PMID- 6900160
TI  - [Medical gymnastics for bronchial asthma and pollinosis patients].

PMID- 6900161
TI  - [Asepsis and antisepsis in stomatology].

PMID- 6900162
TI  - [Activities in a pediatric audiometry office].

PMID- 6900163
TI  - [Laboratory control over the vitamin C contents in prepared dishes].

PMID- 6900164
TI  - [Organization of centralized sterilization in a therapeutic institution].

PMID- 6900165
TI  - [Deontology in the work of the dermatology office nurse].

PMID- 6900166
TI  - [Basic principles of the treatment and prevention of sepsis in newborn and young
      infants].

PMID- 6900167
TI  - [Health bulletins devoted to protecting the health of schoolchildren].

PMID- 6900168
TI  - [Organizational experience of health education work].

PMID- 6900169
TI  - [Liquid drug shelf life in hospital wards].

PMID- 6900170
TI  - [They live and work in Shushinskoye].

PMID- 6900171
TI  - The end of life.

PMID- 6900173
TI  - The health visitor, schools and teaching.

PMID- 6900172
TI  - Antenatal care; have Dr Ballantyne's aims been achieved? Part I.

PMID- 6900175
TI  - Marital breakdown in the light of changing sexual attitudes.

PMID- 6900174
TI  - Death--whose right to choose?

PMID- 6900176
TI  - Mental problems in the elderly.

PMID- 6900177
TI  - How accurate is clinical test weighing of the newborn?

PMID- 6900178
TI  - The changing role of the midwife.

PMID- 6900179
TI  - Where have all the midwives gone?

PMID- 6900180
TI  - Legal Rx for nursing practice: accentuate the positive.

PMID- 6900181
TI  - President's message. MoNA Goal No. 6: facilitate implementation of the statewide
      plan for nursing and nursing education.

PMID- 6900182
TI  - From the Executive Director. Recommendations on nursing and nursing education.

PMID- 6900184
TI  - Some thoughts on research and the nursing profession.

PMID- 6900185
TI  - Seeing things through.

PMID- 6900183
TI  - Activation of the alternative pathway of complement by Malassezia ovalis
      (Pityrosporum ovale).
AB  - Activation of C3 and factor B in normal human serum by P. ovale was demonstrated
      using a standard unidirectional immunoelectrophoresis technique. Activation of
      complement by the alternative (properdin) pathway is a possible mechanism by
      which P. ovale may mediate an inflammatory response.

PMID- 6900186
TI  - Care and safety.

PMID- 6900187
TI  - The hip joint and femur.

PMID- 6900188
TI  - Dealing with food fads.

PMID- 6900189
TI  - Nutrition and mental health: food for thought.

PMID- 6900190
TI  - U.S. health care: cost & methods of financing.

PMID- 6900191
TI  - Interface between hospital-based nursing practice settings and the community?

PMID- 6900192
TI  - Nursing centers can promote health for individuals, families and communities.

PMID- 6900193
TI  - Continuing care: the educator's role.

PMID- 6900194
TI  - Educational strategies for a community program in preventing alcohol use during
      pregnancy.

PMID- 6900195
TI  - Meeting the health care needs of older adults through a community nursing center.

PMID- 6900196
TI  - The hospice concept integrated with existing community health care.

PMID- 6900197
TI  - A hospital-based occupational health service can increase outpatient department
      utilization.

PMID- 6900199
TI  - Consumers as members of nursing committees.

PMID- 6900198
TI  - Evaluation of a sexual assault treatment center.

PMID- 6900201
TI  - Faculty practice: a professional imperative.

PMID- 6900200
TI  - Implementing a competency-based orientation program.

PMID- 6900202
TI  - Learning for mastery: individualized testing through computer-managed evaluation.

PMID- 6900203
TI  - Fluids in balance: introduction.

PMID- 6900204
TI  - The sea within: fluids in balance.

PMID- 6900205
TI  - Drugs and fluid balance.

PMID- 6900206
TI  - Thinking about drinking: fluids in balance.

PMID- 6900207
TI  - Fluids off balance: over- and under-hydration.

PMID- 6900208
TI  - pH in the balance: fluids in balance.

PMID- 6900209
TI  - Potassium deficit and excess.

PMID- 6900210
TI  - Restoring the balance: acutely ill patients.

PMID- 6900211
TI  - Patients with gastrointestinal problems: fluids in balance.

PMID- 6900212
TI  - Patients with renal disease: fluids in balance.

PMID- 6900213
TI  - Babies and children: fluids in balance.

PMID- 6900214
TI  - The elderly: fluids in balance.

PMID- 6900215
TI  - Pictures in nursing: management of intravenous therapy.

PMID- 6900217
TI  - Aspects of psychiatry.

PMID- 6900216
TI  - Fluids in balance: types of intravenous fluids used.

PMID- 6900218
TI  - "Patients first".

PMID- 6900219
TI  - Community psychiatric nursing--a challenging role.

PMID- 6900220
TI  - Attitudes to mental illness.

PMID- 6900221
TI  - Tottenham Mews day hospital--a profile.

PMID- 6900222
TI  - Psychiatry: total care in Cambridge Ward.

PMID- 6900223
TI  - Psychiatry: Simmons House: an adolescent unit.

PMID- 6900224
TI  - NHS organisation and 'patients first'.

PMID- 6900225
TI  - Dying for a drink.

PMID- 6900226
TI  - Law: compensation for negligence.

PMID- 6900227
TI  - Safety: a model code of practice.

PMID- 6900228
TI  - OH in the health service.

PMID- 6900229
TI  - Pregnancy in the workplace.

PMID- 6900230
TI  - Your future - ANA Proposal 85 - no.

PMID- 6900231
TI  - "Planning": key word for effective continuing education.

PMID- 6900232
TI  - American Cancer Society's new recommendations about checkups.

PMID- 6900233
TI  - The occupational health nurse: safety's overlooked resource.

PMID- 6900235
TI  - Understanding basic serologic tests for syphilis.

PMID- 6900234
TI  - The occupational health nurse as counselor - learning to listen.

PMID- 6900236
TI  - The nurse during a strike.

PMID- 6900237
TI  - Physical assessment for nurses employed in industrial medicine departments.

PMID- 6900238
TI  - Industrial toxicology: a practical approach.

PMID- 6900239
TI  - What is career mobility? Part 4.

PMID- 6900240
TI  - Alcohol education: children of alcoholics. Part II.

PMID- 6900241
TI  - The code for nurses: a survey of its content, constitutive structure, and
      usefulness to the nursing profession.

PMID- 6900242
TI  - Schools report/career mobility among nurses in Oklahoma.

PMID- 6900243
TI  - Standards for nursing practice. IX. ANA Standard VI: maximizing client/patient
      health capabilities.

PMID- 6900244
TI  - Council on practice. Deciding your destiny: entering and moving in the
      professional job market.

PMID- 6900245
TI  - Lack of health services characterizes the disadvantaged.

PMID- 6900246
TI  - Where are all the nurses?

PMID- 6900247
TI  - A survey of Iowa pediatricians concerning hiring of pediatric nurse
      practitioners.

PMID- 6900248
TI  - Helping expectant parents understand the fetal monitor.

PMID- 6900249
TI  - The pediatric home liaison in a private practice.

PMID- 6900250
TI  - Infant care instructions-revised.

PMID- 6900251
TI  - Pediatric management problems (heart murmur).

PMID- 6900252
TI  - PNP nutritional assessment kit.

PMID- 6900253
TI  - Inside me: teaching anatomy to children.

PMID- 6900254
TI  - Self-care nursing plan: helping children to help themselves.

PMID- 6900255
TI  - [State of the kallikrein-kinin system in children with acute intestinal
      infections complicated by pneumonia].

PMID- 6900256
TI  - Criteria and standards manual for NLN/APHA accreditation of home health agencies
      and community nursing services.

PMID- 6900258
TI  - The political challenges for associate degree nursing: issues and direction.

PMID- 6900257
TI  - The political challenges for associate degree nursing: issues of the present,
      direction for the future.

PMID- 6900259
TI  - The political challenges for associate degree nursing: a college president's
      view.

PMID- 6900260
TI  - The ongoing process of state planning.

PMID- 6900261
TI  - The political challenges for associate degree nursing: issues of the present,
      direction for the future. Summary and future direction.

PMID- 6900263
TI  - Practical nursing: curricula and competencies.

PMID- 6900262
TI  - The political challenges for associate degree nursing: issues of the present,
      direction for the future. Summary and future direction.

PMID- 6900264
TI  - Characteristics of an educational program in practical nursing.

PMID- 6900265
TI  - The conceptual framework in practical nursing curricula.

PMID- 6900266
TI  - On the competencies of practical nursing graduates.

PMID- 6900268
TI  - Assuring a goal-directed future for nursing.

PMID- 6900267
TI  - A political initiative.

PMID- 6900269
TI  - Development and use of power in nursing.

PMID- 6900270
TI  - Power begins with you!

PMID- 6900271
TI  - Future encounters in health care.

PMID- 6900272
TI  - Concepts of care--from here to there.

PMID- 6900273
TI  - Predictions and options for nursing and health care.

PMID- 6900274
TI  - To tell you the truth.

PMID- 6900275
TI  - Perspective on care.

PMID- 6900276
TI  - The value of pets.

PMID- 6900277
TI  - Orthopaedics: cast bracing of femoral shaft fractures-1. The method and its
      history.

PMID- 6900279
TI  - Community care study: a health visitor's role in family care.

PMID- 6900278
TI  - Nursing care study: elective maxillofacial surgery.

PMID- 6900280
TI  - Psychiatry under review--5. Hints on maintaining patient--nurse interaction.

PMID- 6900281
TI  - Psychiatry: time for a change.

PMID- 6900282
TI  - Mental handicap: progress through persistence.

PMID- 6900284
TI  - Primavera ablutio.

PMID- 6900283
TI  - Health care overseas: health care in Haiti.

PMID- 6900285
TI  - Systems of life No 65. Systems and signs: the skin - 2.

PMID- 6900286
TI  - Toilet training the severely retarded: the importance of evaluation.

PMID- 6900287
TI  - Caring means sharing.

PMID- 6900288
TI  - Nurse could you care more?

PMID- 6900289
TI  - Tread softly.

PMID- 6900290
TI  - The children's ward annexe, Mayday Hospital.

PMID- 6900291
TI  - Nursing care study: a special care baby.

PMID- 6900292
TI  - Education. Counselling and helping skills: how can they be learned?--2.

PMID- 6900293
TI  - Accommodation: staff shortages in London.

PMID- 6900294
TI  - Accommodation: flats for nurses in an Aberdeen church.

PMID- 6900295
TI  - Orthopaedics: cast bracing of femoral shaft fractures--4. When to apply the
      brace.

PMID- 6900296
TI  - Psychiatry under review--8. The team approach to psychiatric care.

PMID- 6900297
TI  - I dare you.

PMID- 6900298
TI  - Could you care more?

PMID- 6900299
TI  - A uniformly good idea.

PMID- 6900300
TI  - Obstetrics: assessment of life in utero.

PMID- 6900301
TI  - Orthopaedics: cast bracing of femoral shaft fractures--5. Social benefits of the
      cast brace.

PMID- 6900302
TI  - Psychiatry under review--9. Confidentiality in psychiatric nursing.

PMID- 6900303
TI  - The uses and limitations of the concept of role for nurse education.

PMID- 6900304
TI  - How many nurses?

PMID- 6900305
TI  - RCN Congress preview.

PMID- 6900307
TI  - RCN Congress preview: 'Speak up speak out.'.

PMID- 6900306
TI  - The Rcn's CMH: a private person in a public role. Interview by Laurence Dopson.

PMID- 6900308
TI  - Rcn Congress preview: if you're going to the RRB.

PMID- 6900309
TI  - A funny sort of Thursday.

PMID- 6900310
TI  - Nursing care study: a new life at 61.

PMID- 6900312
TI  - Nutrition: appetite in the terminally ill patient.

PMID- 6900311
TI  - Community care: the psychiatric group home--2.

PMID- 6900313
TI  - Side-effects of radiotherapy.

PMID- 6900314
TI  - Orthopaedics: cast bracing of femoral shaft fractures--6. An evaluation.

PMID- 6900315
TI  - Psychiatry under review--10. The rights of mental patients.

PMID- 6900316
TI  - Challenges for nursing.

PMID- 6900317
TI  - 'Hello - news desk.'.

PMID- 6900318
TI  - The game of life (and death).

PMID- 6900319
TI  - Campaign - exercise: on the move.

PMID- 6900320
TI  - Campaign - exercise: it makes you feel better, but.

PMID- 6900321
TI  - This sporting life.

PMID- 6900322
TI  - Obstructive airway diseases in children. 5. Clearing a pathway.

PMID- 6900323
TI  - Psychology. 3. The whys and the wherefores.

PMID- 6900325
TI  - Stoma patients: rural recollections.

PMID- 6900324
TI  - Students' forum - obstetrics and gynecology.

PMID- 6900326
TI  - Body image: mirror, mirror, why me?

PMID- 6900327
TI  - He's always by my side!

PMID- 6900328
TI  - Management - dependency and establishments. Finding the right level.

PMID- 6900329
TI  - Nursing care study - mental handicap. Kate - slow but sure progress.

PMID- 6900331
TI  - A valuable member of the team?

PMID- 6900330
TI  - Before...and after.

PMID- 6900333
TI  - COHSE 1980: man at the top. Interview by Andrew Brown.

PMID- 6900332
TI  - Maternity hospital: the one which should go.

PMID- 6900334
TI  - COHSE 1980: a necessary evil?

PMID- 6900335
TI  - COHSE 1980: a look at what's to come.

PMID- 6900336
TI  - Psychology. 4. A sense of perception.

PMID- 6900338
TI  - Multiple sclerosis. Cause and cure: unknown.

PMID- 6900337
TI  - Students' forum: the brain.

PMID- 6900339
TI  - Multiple sclerosis: both sides of the sheets.

PMID- 6900340
TI  - Multiple sclerosis: prisoner of the chair.

PMID- 6900341
TI  - Nursing care study. Psychiatric rehabilitation: winning her independence.

PMID- 6900342
TI  - Pay: time runs out.

PMID- 6900343
TI  - When institutionalized mental patients can refuse psychotropic medication.

PMID- 6900344
TI  - Hospital policies: enforcement equals endorsement.

PMID- 6900345
TI  - Reimbursement for nursing services: issues and trends.

PMID- 6900346
TI  - Radical faith: the right stuff?

PMID- 6900347
TI  - Responding to patients' requests for information.

PMID- 6900348
TI  - Establishing limits to professional autonomy: whose responsibility?

PMID- 6900350
TI  - Ethical dilemmas. Reporting incompetent colleagues II: "Will I be sued for
      defamation?".

PMID- 6900351
TI  - Repetitive responses in squid giant axons and their premature annihilation by
      additional brief depolarizing currents.
AB  - The repetitive responses induced in squid giant axons by the application of
      sustained depolarizing currents under space clamp conditions are described. The
      relationships between membrane current, and a number of features of the
      repetitive response of the living axon are compared to computations made for the
      Hodgkin-Huxley equations. The comparison suggests that these equations adequately
      predict the form of the repetitive response, even so far as the ability of a
      brief additional depolarization to cause a premature end to the repetitive
      response.

PMID- 6900352
TI  - Sodium appetite and the oestrous cycle in sheep: effect of oestrogen,
      progesterone and changes in food intake.
AB  - Previous studies of voluntary sodium intake and electrolyte excretion in sheep
      suggested that the pattern of intake associated with the oestrous cycle was not a
      response to alterations in sodium balance. The pattern thus seemed likely to be
      dictated by changes in either hormonal levels or food intake. These possibilities
      were examined in experiments with ovariectomized sheep. Physiological doses of
      oestrogen or progesterone had no effect on sodium preference, whether given in
      isolation or succession. Depression of food intake by 25% (as at oestrus) did
      affect preference slightly (though significantly) but in the opposite direction
      to the change at oestrus. It is concluded that none of these 3 factors is
      responsible for the varying sodium preference during the oestrous cycle and that
      direct hypothalamic control of this pattern is an interesting possibility.

PMID- 6900353
TI  - An analysis of the choleretic effects of infusions of sodium cholate in the
      guinea-pig.
AB  - The choleretic effects of infusions of sodium cholate, with and without the
      simultaneous infusion of taurine was compared with the choleretic effect of
      infusions of sodium taurocholate at rates ranging from 20--70 nmole/min. g. liver
      in anaesthetized guinea-pigs. Sodium cholate was secreted in bile mainly
      conjugated with taurine and with glycine. 10% was secreted unconjugated. Not more
      than 10% of the total bile salts secreted may have undergone reduction at C-3.
      The increase in bile flow with sodium cholate was generally greater than that
      with sodium taurocholate. The additional flow could not be correlated with the
      presence of glycocholate or free cholate in bile, and may be due to an action of
      cholate on biliary secretory mechanisms before the bile salt is secreted into the
      canaliculi.

PMID- 6900354
TI  - The effect of exogenous adenosine triphosphate on potassium movements in HeLa
      cells.
AB  - The effect of exogenous adenosine triphosphate (ATP) on the potassium movements
      of cultured HeLa cells has been studied. The results obtained were consistent
      with the hypothesis that, in these cells, externally applied ATP activates a
      tightly coupled potassium-potassium (K-K) exchange mechanism. The response to ATP
      was characterized by a transient, 20-fold increase in both the potassium influx
      and potassium efflux. The tight coupling of the K-K exchange mechanism was
      confirmed by the results of several different types of experiment, all of which
      demonstrated the consistent matching of the ATP-stimulated fluxes. Two different
      strains of HeLa cells gave quantitatively different responses under similar
      experimental conditions. The reason for this difference was investigated and
      evidence was obtained which was consistent with the view that the membrane
      potential also influenced the HeLa cell K-K exchange mechanism.

PMID- 6900355
TI  - A new technique for maintaining and monitoring conscious, stress-free rabbits in
      a steady state: its use in the determination of glucose kinetics.
AB  - 1. A new technique is described for maintaining and monitoring conscious rabbits
      in a steady state. Solutions were infused and blood samples were withdrawn
      without major surgery and without causing stress. Cannulation, for infusion and
      blood sampling, was via the ear veins and arteries. 2. The validity of the
      technique is discussed with special reference to: the amount of blood removed
      from the animal; the use of a plasma substitute solution; the use of heparin; and
      assessing whether the animal was in a steady-state with respect to glucose. 3.
      The technique was used to determine glucose kinetics in the fasted rabbit after
      an injection of [2-(3)H]glucose with subsequent blood sampling over 2 h. A two
      compartment model was used to calculate certain physiological values, the two
      principal ones being the glucose uptake rate (3.30 +/- 0.24 (13) mg.kg-1.min-1)
      and the initial volume of distribution (74.8 +/- 7.8 (13) ml.kg-1). 4. The
      accuracy and precision of the results obtained from this study are discussed and
      shown to be more reliable than other published values.

PMID- 6900356
TI  - Radiographic heart volume, stroke volume and exercise cardiac frequency:
      relationship to body composition and other factors in healthy adult males.
AB  - Amongst 288 healthy male workers in heavy industry the radiographic heart volume
      was related to the fat-free mass and the percentage body fat which between them
      explained 27% of the variance. Exercise was performed on a treadmill using a belt
      speed of 80 m.min-1 (3 mph) and an incline which was increased progressively to
      14% when the oxygen uptake was on average 61% of the maximum for these subjects.
      The exercise cardiac output was related to the uptake of oxygen, the fat-free
      mass and the ambient temperature; these factors accounted for 52% of the
      variance. The exercise stroke volume was related to the heart volume, the fat
      free mass, the thigh muscle width, the ambient temperature, the Harvard Pack
      Index and other measurements which between them accounted for 42% of the
      variance. The exercise cardiac frequency was correlated negatively with the heart
      volume, the fat-free mass, the age and the Harvard Pack Index. The variates
      between them described 41% of the variance. The findings provide reference values
      for heart volume, stroke and exercise cardiac frequency in similar subjects.

PMID- 6900357
TI  - Sex q & a: Frank answers to your most delicate patient-counseling questions.

PMID- 6900359
TI  - Coping: why you 'just can't take it anymore!'.

PMID- 6900358
TI  - Honing your respiratory assessment technique.

PMID- 6900360
TI  - Tiny lifesaver: the intracaval filter: new nursing challenge.

PMID- 6900362
TI  - A candid look at MD incomes.

PMID- 6900361
TI  - What to watch for with salicylates.

PMID- 6900363
TI  - Dysrhythmia of the month club.

PMID- 6900364
TI  - Antiepileptic drug update: from emergency to maintenance.

PMID- 6900365
TI  - Why COPD can end in heart failure ...and what you can do about it.

PMID- 6900366
TI  - Why your cancer patient won't eat.

PMID- 6900367
TI  - Legally speaking: leave detective work to the cops.

PMID- 6900369
TI  - The shortage: good jobs are going begging these days, so why not be choosy?

PMID- 6900368
TI  - Sound off! Must we downgrade nurses to upgrade nursing?

PMID- 6900370
TI  - Dysrhythmia of the month club.

PMID- 6900371
TI  - Toward complication-free recoveries for your surgical patients.

PMID- 6900372
TI  - Platelets: a short course: how to safely collect and transfuse them.

PMID- 6900373
TI  - Emotional commitment how much dare you care?

PMID- 6900374
TI  - New hope for 'hands-on' nurses: clinical promotions.

PMID- 6900375
TI  - Cancer chemotherapy; those dreaded side effects and what to do about them.

PMID- 6900377
TI  - Sound off! Porn nurses: make them clean up their act.

PMID- 6900376
TI  - Legally speaking; unnecessary stillbirth.

PMID- 6900378
TI  - Sound off! Nurses who care.

PMID- 6900379
TI  - Sound off! Nurses who don't care.

PMID- 6900380
TI  - Nurses 'n Labour: union counselling.

PMID- 6900382
TI  - Open letter to the Board of Directors.

PMID- 6900381
TI  - The life of an emergency nurse.

PMID- 6900383
TI  - [Choice of a contraceptive method].

PMID- 6900384
TI  - [Sociodemographic and psychological aspects of contraceptive practice].

PMID- 6900385
TI  - [Voluntary interruption of pregnancy].

PMID- 6900386
TI  - [Information in matters of contraception: a role for the nurse].

PMID- 6900387
TI  - [Nurse's role in voluntary pregnancy interruption and contraception].

PMID- 6900388
TI  - [Contraception].

PMID- 6900389
TI  - [Voluntary interruption of pregnancy: admission in the facilities concerned under
      the application of the legislation].

PMID- 6900390
TI  - [Education in family planning in schools of nursing in various European
      countries].

PMID- 6900392
TI  - [Care of the patient in coma].

PMID- 6900391
TI  - [Organization of nursing care in the various countries of the E.E.C].

PMID- 6900393
TI  - [Oral contraception].

PMID- 6900394
TI  - [Radiotherapy and cancer].

PMID- 6900396
TI  - [Oncology. Unending research, important advances already realized].

PMID- 6900395
TI  - [Current immunotherapy treatment].

PMID- 6900397
TI  - [Antineoplastic chemotherapy].

PMID- 6900398
TI  - [Treatment of a neoplasm using specific chemotherapy].

PMID- 6900399
TI  - [Malignant melanoma of Mr. X].

PMID- 6900400
TI  - [Results and hopes of research in cancer].

PMID- 6900401
TI  - [Goals and functions of comparative tests in oncology].

PMID- 6900402
TI  - [Report of a patient care team with a cancer patient in the dying stage.
      Sensitivity of the team, information of and participation by the family].

PMID- 6900403
TI  - [Nursing care: a quality Francophone encounter].

PMID- 6900404
TI  - System analysis can solve nursing management problems.

PMID- 6900405
TI  - Values: part I.

PMID- 6900406
TI  - Probing the change process.

PMID- 6900407
TI  - What is the professional nurse (really?)

PMID- 6900408
TI  - Why participative management in the modern hospital?

PMID- 6900409
TI  - Making job satisfaction a reality for nurses.

PMID- 6900410
TI  - Law for the nurse supervisor. Nurse's charting--part I.

PMID- 6900411
TI  - Perpectives in nursing. Nurturing the profession.

PMID- 6900412
TI  - The art & science of supervision. The adversaries.

PMID- 6900413
TI  - Nurses are human, too ... or what's in a title?

PMID- 6900415
TI  - A time apart.

PMID- 6900414
TI  - Nursing Practice Act revisions and upcoming Sunset Review.

PMID- 6900416
TI  - Idealism and the professional.

PMID- 6900417
TI  - Know your generics: the anticonvulsant drugs.

PMID- 6900418
TI  - American nurse-tourist: lesson from the Philippines.

PMID- 6900419
TI  - Nursing--its diversified roles: spotlight on midwives.

PMID- 6900421
TI  - "Who, me? Write?".

PMID- 6900420
TI  - Legislation.

PMID- 6900422
TI  - Career trends: nursing manpower--time for a policy shift?

PMID- 6900423
TI  - Short procedure unit.

PMID- 6900424
TI  - Professional codes and personal values: some implications of incongruence.

PMID- 6900425
TI  - AORN interview: Barbara J Gruendemann and Barbara Stanewick (by Kenton T. Finch).

PMID- 6900426
TI  - Test your knowledge: nasogastric suction.

PMID- 6900427
TI  - [Fluorescence spectroscopy studies of interactions of leucyl-tRNA-synthetase with
      substrates].
AB  - Interactions of leucyl-tRNA synthetase with substrates were studied by
      fluorescence spectroscopy. The formation of enzyme-substrate complexes results in
      the quenching of protein fluorescence. The equilibrium binding constants were
      determined for L-leucine, ATP, tRNAleu and leucyladenylate. It is shown that the
      interaction of the enzyme with ATP or tRNAleu leads to 10-30-fold increase in the
      binding constants for subsequent interaction of the second substrate. The data
      obtained indicate to the cooperative interaction between ATP and tRNA binding
      sites.

PMID- 6900428
TI  - Marketing veterinary medicine: by what means?

PMID- 6900430
TI  - Canine socialization--Part 2.

PMID- 6900429
TI  - The basic clinical pathology laboratory--3: evaluation of the erythrocytes:
      hematocrit and hemoglobin determinations.

PMID- 6900431
TI  - Drug-induced hepatitis in a dog: a case report.

PMID- 6900432
TI  - Ehrlichiosis in an Irish Setter in Mississippi: a case report.

PMID- 6900433
TI  - Anomaly of the reproductive organs in an infertile cat.

PMID- 6900434
TI  - Use of a copper intracystic device to treat urinary obstruction in male cats.

PMID- 6900436
TI  - Granulosa cell tumor in a Golden Retriever.

PMID- 6900435
TI  - Reconstructive surgery after use of a urethral prosthesis in a castrated cat.

PMID- 6900437
TI  - A modified muscle-spreading incision for laparorumenotomy in the bovine species.

PMID- 6900438
TI  - Nitrate poisoning in Oklahoma cattle.

PMID- 6900439
TI  - Infectious bovine abortion: a practitioner's approach to diagnosis.

PMID- 6900440
TI  - Practical pharmacokinetic aspects of mastitis therapy--2: practical & therapeutic
      applications.

PMID- 6900441
TI  - Design of an equine mobile surgery table.

PMID- 6900442
TI  - Diagnosis and treatment of infertility in the mare.

PMID- 6900443
TI  - Cryosurgical removal of an intranasal granuloma from an African Gray parrot.

PMID- 6900444
TI  - Xanthoma in a gopher snake.

PMID- 6900445
TI  - Use of ketamine-diazepam and ketamine-xylazine combinations in guinea pigs.

PMID- 6900446
TI  - Tax-wise: tidbits of tax savvy that could save you money.

PMID- 6900447
TI  - Changing perspectives on attitudes toward animals and client relations in
      veterinary practice--1.

PMID- 6900448
TI  - Evaluation of the erythrocytes (total erythrocyte count, erythrocyte indices and
      sedimentation rate).

PMID- 6900449
TI  - Referring the client to an obedience instructor.

PMID- 6900450
TI  - Brucella canis infection in a kennel.

PMID- 6900451
TI  - A fistulous tract induced by a foreign body in a dog.

PMID- 6900452
TI  - Field evaluation of anti-flea collars for initial and residual efficacy on dogs.

PMID- 6900453
TI  - Pulmonary trematodiasis in a cat: a case report.

PMID- 6900454
TI  - Improvements in a technique of cosmetic repair of canine ears with stainless
      steel wire implants.

PMID- 6900455
TI  - Canine coccidioidomycosis: a case report.

PMID- 6900456
TI  - The significance of depression in caged birds: a clinical note.

PMID- 6900457
TI  - Nutrition and its subsequent effects on diseases.

PMID- 6900458
TI  - Practical pharmacokinetic aspects of mastitis therapy--3: intramammary treatment.

PMID- 6900459
TI  - Percent creatinine clearance ratios.

PMID- 6900460
TI  - Hock lameness associated with degeneration of the talocalcaneal articulation:
      report of two cases in horses.

PMID- 6900461
TI  - Concomitant use of oxfendazole & trichlorfon as an equine anthelmintic in mares.

PMID- 6900462
TI  - A clinically suspected case of disseminated intravascular coagulopathy in a
      female chimpanzee (a case report).

PMID- 6900463
TI  - Manual restraint of the ferret.

PMID- 6900465
TI  - Tax-wise: tidbits of tax savvy that could save you money.

PMID- 6900464
TI  - How staff meetings build a harmonious practice. Part 2.

PMID- 6900466
TI  - School nurse bill passage took work.

PMID- 6900467
TI  - Respiratory distress syndrome. Critical care analysis: Matthew, a neonate with
      RDS.

PMID- 6900469
TI  - A.A.R.N. calls for changes in health care system.

PMID- 6900468
TI  - Health education and alternatives to drugs.

PMID- 6900470
TI  - Alcohol and your unborn baby.

PMID- 6900471
TI  - Message from nursing consultant--practice.

PMID- 6900472
TI  - Urine kallikrein and kinin excretions in dogs during renal artery constriction
      and release.

PMID- 6900473
TI  - A conceptual model of community health nursing.

PMID- 6900474
TI  - A statement on the scope of maternal and child health nursing practice.

PMID- 6900476
TI  - The primary health care nurse practitioner.

PMID- 6900475
TI  - Funding nursing education.

PMID- 6900477
TI  - Neurological aspects of rehabilitation Part 1: Brain injury.

PMID- 6900478
TI  - Patient classification for nurse staffing in rehabilitation.

PMID- 6900479
TI  - Faculty clinical practice: the strategy for reconciliation.

PMID- 6900480
TI  - School nurse helps develop new program.

PMID- 6900482
TI  - Nursing manpower study for the State of Arizona.

PMID- 6900481
TI  - Can nursing and motherhood be compatible?

PMID- 6900483
TI  - Continuing education: who pays?

PMID- 6900484
TI  - A special African day for an ordinary Australian nurse.

PMID- 6900485
TI  - Drugs in current use: calcitriol.

PMID- 6900486
TI  - Our attitude of mind in the psychological treatment of cancer.

PMID- 6900488
TI  - Community nursing in developing countries.

PMID- 6900487
TI  - From haemorrhage to harmony in the labour ward.

PMID- 6900489
TI  - Development of a learning tool at WASON.

PMID- 6900490
TI  - Primary care our way ahead.

PMID- 6900491
TI  - Some factors affecting quality care: a nursing viewpoint.

PMID- 6900492
TI  - Undergraduate student placements in community health centres: useful to whom?

PMID- 6900494
TI  - Some thoughts on a duty of care.

PMID- 6900493
TI  - Quality assurance in Australia.

PMID- 6900495
TI  - Technology - a means to the end?

PMID- 6900496
TI  - Essay competition winner--Nursing Expo '79 week. Come the raw prawn.

PMID- 6900497
TI  - I remember the rose: a study in communication.

PMID- 6900499
TI  - Auxiliary nursing in Tasmania: a survey of the role, function and status of the
      Tasmanian auxiliary nurse.

PMID- 6900498
TI  - Needs of the elderly.

PMID- 6900500
TI  - Nursing education beyond 1985.

PMID- 6900501
TI  - The middlescent woman--and the menopausal syndrome.

PMID- 6900502
TI  - Family planning in urban Aboriginal and Islander communities.

PMID- 6900503
TI  - Supervised toothbrush instruction for pre-school children.

PMID- 6900504
TI  - The smoking patterns and attitudes of student nurses and student teachers.

PMID- 6900505
TI  - The nursing profession and medical students.

PMID- 6900506
TI  - Negotiating the contract of employment.

PMID- 6900507
TI  - Security of employment.

PMID- 6900508
TI  - Proton nuclear magnetic resonance study on the roles of histidine residues in the
      binding of polypeptide chain elongation factor Tu from Thermus thermophilus with
      aminoacyl transfer ribonucleic acid and guanine nucleotides.
AB  - Proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR) spectra were measured of the
      polypeptide chain elongation factor Tu (EF-Tu) from an extreme thermophile,
      Thermus thermophilus HB8 [Nakano, A., Miyazawa, T., Nakamura, S., & Kaziro, Y.
      (1979) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 196, 233-238], in order to elucidate the
      environment around functionally important histidine residues. In the present
      study, the behavior of five histidine C2 proton signals was studied in more
      detail. A hydrogen-deuterium exchange experiment was carried out on the histidine
      C2 protons of free EF-Tu, and the previous assignments of C2 proton signals were
      revised in part. An analysis of the 1H NMR spectra of EF-Tu photooxidized under
      various conditions indicates that a histidine residue is located in the aminoacyl
      tRNA binding site and is probably essential for the binding with aminoacyl-tRNA.
      A solvent-accessible histidine residue is found to lie near the aminoacyl-tRNA
      binding site. Furthermore, the effect of paramagnetic hexacyanochromate(III) ion
      on the 1H NMR spectra of free EF-Tu suggests that another histidine residue lies
      near the guanine nucleotide binding site.

PMID- 6900510
TI  - Cults - another opinion.

PMID- 6900509
TI  - Human pancreatic proelastase 2. Sequence of the activation peptide.
AB  - The N-terminal sixteen residues of the amino acid sequence of reduced and
      alkylated human pancreatic proelastase 2 have been established, and N-terminal
      amino acid residue has been shown to be carboxymethylcysteine. A peptide
      containing an amino acid sequence corresponding to the first twelve residues of
      proelastase 2 was isolated following activation of proelastase 2 with trypsin,
      performic acid oxidation, and gel filtration. This peptide was not released prior
      to performic acid oxidation, suggesting that it remains attached to the major
      peptide chain via a disulfide bond containing the N-terminal half-cysteine in a
      manner similar to that found for chymotrypsinogens. However, the amino acid
      sequence of the activation peptide is not strongly homologous to either porcine
      chymotrypsinogen A or porcine proelastase 1.

PMID- 6900511
TI  - The ethics of behavior control: the nurse as a double agent.

PMID- 6900512
TI  - To the Moon and back - an interview with an ex-Moonie.

PMID- 6900513
TI  - The cancer unit.

PMID- 6900514
TI  - Experience of time during the crisis of cancer.

PMID- 6900515
TI  - A common sense approach to caring for children with cancer:the community health
      nurse.

PMID- 6900517
TI  - ACS recommendations.

PMID- 6900516
TI  - Multiple myeloma.

PMID- 6900518
TI  - Programmed instruction: cancer care. Immunology; immunotherapy. I.

PMID- 6900519
TI  - Innovation in education.

PMID- 6900520
TI  - Arteriovenous malformations of the brain.

PMID- 6900521
TI  - Elastase-like enzymes in skin fibroblasts and rat aorta smooth muscle cells.

PMID- 6900522
TI  - [Nurse patient communication].

PMID- 6900523
TI  - [The tertiary educational function of the nurse].

PMID- 6900524
TI  - Helping parents cope with a cleft lip and palate.

PMID- 6900525
TI  - [The autistic child's inadequate encounter with other persons].

PMID- 6900527
TI  - Care and caring.

PMID- 6900526
TI  - Continual assessment of student nurses.

PMID- 6900528
TI  - [Personality characteristics in essential hypertension of colored women].

PMID- 6900529
TI  - Caring for out patients--fact or legend.

PMID- 6900530
TI  - [The abused child].

PMID- 6900531
TI  - The effects of transcultural influences in community psychiatry as they affect
      the community nurse.

PMID- 6900532
TI  - The management of high risk labours by midwives with advanced training.

PMID- 6900533
TI  - Voluntary nursing in Natal.

PMID- 6900534
TI  - More about insecticides.

PMID- 6900535
TI  - Adoption procedures.

PMID- 6900536
TI  - [An educational process to lead the student to understanding of the patient - to
      acknowledge the natural "self" and utilize it in nursing].

PMID- 6900537
TI  - [On "understanding the patient" - a study through a verbal record].

PMID- 6900538
TI  - [An impression and a thought on the article, "an educational process to lead the
      student to understanding of the patient"].

PMID- 6900539
TI  - [Nursing scene with a cancer patient - a study on a gap between the patient and
      nurse].

PMID- 6900540
TI  - [On the formats of nursing and education - in a regular nursing course (2)].

PMID- 6900541
TI  - [Interactions with a disease - wholesome life of a patient. (4). Disease and
      work].

PMID- 6900542
TI  - Hypothermia in the critically ill.

PMID- 6900543
TI  - Dehydration.

PMID- 6900544
TI  - Health care of the American Indian patient.

PMID- 6900545
TI  - Pharmacology update! Drug essentials for the critical care team. Sodium
      nitroprusside - Nipride - no. 8.

PMID- 6900546
TI  - Emergency care update! Triaging pediatric emergencies.

PMID- 6900547
TI  - Patient education update! Beginning to teach.

PMID- 6900548
TI  - Insect venom products.

PMID- 6900549
TI  - The critical heatstroke patient.

PMID- 6900550
TI  - Aspirin update!

PMID- 6900552
TI  - Patient education update! Meeting individual differences as you begin to teach.

PMID- 6900551
TI  - Update - psychosocial aspects of critical care.

PMID- 6900553
TI  - Renal failure.

PMID- 6900554
TI  - Guidelines for management of acute phencyclidine intoxication.

PMID- 6900555
TI  - Respiratory care update! Pulmonary emboli - Part II.

PMID- 6900556
TI  - Selected list of normal values: normal urine values. Part II.

PMID- 6900557
TI  - Emergency care update! near drowning.

PMID- 6900558
TI  - Hypertension update.

PMID- 6900559
TI  - Snakebite update.

PMID- 6900560
TI  - Non cardiogenic pulmonary edema. Respiratory care update!

PMID- 6900561
TI  - Psychological reactions to myocardial infarction. Part I. Psychosocial update!

PMID- 6900562
TI  - The pathophysiology of heatstroke.

PMID- 6900563
TI  - Congenital deficiency in plasma kallikrein and kininogens in the brown Norway
      rat.
AB  - The kallikrein-kininogens-kinins system has been investigated in the brown Norway
      rat. In this breed the stores of kininogens in the plasma are reduced and the
      plasma kallikrein-like activity appears to be absent both in vivo and in vitro.

PMID- 6900564
TI  - Met-tRNA-Met-f is located in close proximity to the beta subunit of eIF-2 in the
      eukaryotic initiation complex, eIF-2 . Met-tRNA-Met-f . GDPCP.

PMID- 6900565
TI  - Vanadate inhibits mevalonate synthesis and activates NADH oxidation in
      microsomes.

PMID- 6900566
TI  - [Tick-borne viral hemorrhagic fevers].

PMID- 6900567
TI  - [Methods and agents for focal disinfection].

PMID- 6900568
TI  - [Iron-deficiency anemia].

PMID- 6900569
TI  - [Adrenal diseases in children].

PMID- 6900570
TI  - [Actions of medical first aid brigades in criminal cases, suicides and suicide
      attempts].

PMID- 6900571
TI  - [Antitubercular preparations].

PMID- 6900572
TI  - [Action of tobacco poisons on the digestive organs (material for talks)].

PMID- 6900573
TI  - [Work experience of a health center in a machine-building plant].

PMID- 6900574
TI  - [Corticotherapy in the prevention of respiratory distress syndrome in premature
      infants].

PMID- 6900575
TI  - [Guidance of women following mastectomy].

PMID- 6900576
TI  - [Social service in a general hospital].

PMID- 6900577
TI  - [Being a nurse today and tomorrow?].

PMID- 6900578
TI  - [Special relational problems with diabetes patients].

PMID- 6900580
TI  - Excellence in nursing.

PMID- 6900579
TI  - Inhibitory properties of bull seminal plasma proteinase inhibitors.

PMID- 6900581
TI  - Leadership in practice.

PMID- 6900582
TI  - Nurse managed clinics: an approach to graduate community health nursing
      education.

PMID- 6900583
TI  - The quest for quality: an exploration of attempts to define and measure quality
      nursing care.

PMID- 6900584
TI  - Clinical evaluation of students of nursing: a step toward quality nursing
      practice.

PMID- 6900585
TI  - Prevalence of resistance plasmids and the intricacies of ampicillin resistance
      transfer in S. newport strains isolated in Delhi (1975-77).

PMID- 6900586
TI  - [Dietary regime in renal insufficiency].

PMID- 6900587
TI  - [Thermometer-induced ulceration of the rectum].

PMID- 6900588
TI  - [Pathogenesis, etiology and medical treatment of biliary lithiasis].

PMID- 6900589
TI  - [Dermatology].

PMID- 6900590
TI  - [Inoculation viral hepatitis].

PMID- 6900591
TI  - [Yellow fever].

PMID- 6900592
TI  - [Cholera].

PMID- 6900593
TI  - [World Health Organization. Sex education].

PMID- 6900594
TI  - [Social Security in the framework of the European Economic Community].

PMID- 6900595
TI  - [Suicide in the aged].

PMID- 6900597
TI  - [Accompanying the dying: is it possible?].

PMID- 6900596
TI  - [Theory of ego development and its significance for the profession].

PMID- 6900598
TI  - [Becoming familiar with death].

PMID- 6900599
TI  - [Legal aspects. Mental deficiency and sterilization: the case of Eve].

PMID- 6900600
TI  - Nursing and child health in Brazil.

PMID- 6900601
TI  - An expanded role for nurses as paediatric health care providers in Ghana.

PMID- 6900602
TI  - Nursing: thoughts on nursing service and identification of the service offered.

PMID- 6900603
TI  - Care for the worried well.

PMID- 6900604
TI  - Primary care utilization and psychological distress: a new model for health care
      delivery.

PMID- 6900605
TI  - An experiential learning laboratory: a new dimension in teaching mental health
      skills.

PMID- 6900606
TI  - A comparison of attitudes toward menopause held by women during the three phases
      of the climacterium.

PMID- 6900607
TI  - Strategies for parenting during the early stages of a child's life.

PMID- 6900608
TI  - Constraint on school nurse-teachers' performance of preventive mental health
      activities in elementary schools.

PMID- 6900609
TI  - The impact of group and individual therapy on socialization of residents in an
      institutional setting.

PMID- 6900610
TI  - Sex education for adults: use of sexual knowledge inventory.

PMID- 6900611
TI  - A study of influence of role modeling on students' attitude formation during
      their psychiatric rotation.

PMID- 6900612
TI  - Divided loyalties.

PMID- 6900613
TI  - A project on home accidents.

PMID- 6900614
TI  - The health visitor and the law: The health visitor in court--2.

PMID- 6900615
TI  - Know your organizations: the Stillbirth and Perinatal Death Associations.

PMID- 6900616
TI  - Thoughts of a health visitor housewife.

PMID- 6900617
TI  - WHO infant and young child feeding.

PMID- 6900618
TI  - Clinical ecology.

PMID- 6900619
TI  - Evaluation of growth charts.

PMID- 6900620
TI  - Genetic counseling of families with endocrine disorders.

PMID- 6900621
TI  - Nursing care of children with fluid and electrolyte disorders.

PMID- 6900622
TI  - Is the baby just spitting? Consideration of the gastroesophageal reflux.

PMID- 6900623
TI  - Clinical aspects of rheumatic fever: an update.

PMID- 6900624
TI  - Nursing implications in the early recognition of necrotizing enterocolitis.

PMID- 6900625
TI  - Emergency room care of the poisoned child.

PMID- 6900626
TI  - Drug interactions: mechanisms and management.

PMID- 6900627
TI  - Deliberate self-poisoning in children and adolescents.

PMID- 6900628
TI  - Bu-2313, a new antibiotic complex active against anaerobes. I. Production,
      isolation and properties of Bu-2313 A and B.
AB  - An unidentified oligosporic actinomycete strain, No. E864-61, produced two new
      antibiotics, Bu-2313 A (C27H35NO9) and Bu-2313 B (C26H33NO9). Bu-2313 A and B
      each exhibited a broad antibiotic spectrum against Gram-positive and Gram
      negative anaerobic bacteria, and showed in vivo activity against experimental
      infections produced by B. fragilis and C. perfringens. Bu-2313 also inhibited
      some aerobic bacteria such as streptococci. Bu-2313 B was approximately two-fold
      more active than Bu-2313 A.

PMID- 6900629
TI  - Bu-2313, a new antibiotic complex active against anaerobes. II. Structure
      determination of Bu-2313 A and B.
AB  - The structures of Bu-2313 A and B have been determined. They are dienoyltetramic
      acid-containing antibiotics structurally related to streptolydigin and
      tirandamycin.

PMID- 6900630
TI  - Bu-2313, a new antibiotic complex active against anaerobes. III. Semi-synthesis
      of Bu-2313 A and B, and their analogs.
AB  - Analogs of Bu-2313 A and B were prepared by C-acylation of tetramic acid
      derivatives with the dienoic acid moiety obtained by periodate oxidation of Bu
      2313 A or B. The C-acylation proceeded in the presence of a strong base such as
      potassium t-butoxide, sodium hydride or lithium hydride, whereas the use of
      triethylamine afforded O-acylated products. The semi-synthetic Bu-2313 analogs
      exhibited antibacterial spectra similar to the parent antibiotic but none
      exceeded Bu-2313 B in activity.

PMID- 6900631
TI  - One-step purification of human leukocyte elastase by biospecific affinity
      chromatography at subzero temperatures.

PMID- 6900633
TI  - Nursing managers need education too.

PMID- 6900632
TI  - Acute phase proteins, C9, factor B, and lysozyme in recurrent oral ulceration and
      Behcet's syndrome.
AB  - The concentrations and sequential changes of some acute phase proteins, factor B,
      and lysozyme have been assayed in recurrent oral ulceration and Behcet's
      syndrome. C9 was elevated in both groups of patients and was the sensitive index
      of disease activity; however, it failed to discriminate between the three types
      of recurrent oral ulcers and four types of Behcet's syndrome. The level of alpha
      1 acid glycoprotein and lysozyme were significantly increased predominantly in
      the ocular type, whereas factor B was significantly increased especially in the
      neurological type of Behcet's syndrome. It is suggested that the changes in the
      concentrations of some plasma proteins may help our understanding of tissue
      involvement in Behcet's syndrome, as well as in the selection of therapeutic
      agents in this disease.

PMID- 6900634
TI  - Preserving the essence of nursing in a technological age.

PMID- 6900635
TI  - Philosophy and nursing.
AB  - It is claimed that philosophy has a distinctive contribution to make to the
      education of nurses and their teachers, as well as to the development of nursing
      theory and research. After a brief characterization of philosophy and philosophy
      of education, stressing its relationship with thinking processes, and the
      development of personal values, the above claim is supported in the body of the
      article by discussion of four central concerns in nursing. First the concept of
      caring where cognitive, moral and attitudinal aspects are examined and secondly,
      the importance of gaining a moral and political consciousness of assumptions
      underlying a nurse's work. Thirdly, a discussion of some ethical and other
      implications in adopting a systems approach to the nursing process. Finally an
      anlysis of nursing theory and research which draws attention to the value of non
      empirical work, and reiterates criticisms of the objectives approach as a
      research tool.

PMID- 6900636
TI  - Care of the unconscious patient: a complementary perspective.
AB  - The literature associated with the care of the unconscious patient tends to
      concentrate on aspects of care relevant to the maintenance of the patient's
      equilibrium within a medical or surgical context (Atkinson 1970, Roper 1973,
      Ayres 1974, Burrell & Burrell 1977, Rhodes 1977). The importance of maintaining
      such an equilibrium is beyond dispute, but the difficulty of understanding what
      unconsciousness is becomes a contributory factor towards inhibiting the nurse
      from extending the same totality of care she would offer the conscious patient,
      to one who is unconscious. The writers draw parallels between features of the
      world of 'booming, buzzing confusion' often postulated for the neonate, and those
      of the unconscious patient. They claim that despite perceptual and other
      similarities, the framework of care instituted for the unconscious patient lacks
      the social dimension normally expected to be available to the infant. Care of the
      unconscious patient suffers from fragmentation because of its emphasis on the
      physical.

PMID- 6900637
TI  - A model for establishment of educational programmes in developing countries: the
      nursing paradoxes in Kuwait.
AB  - While American nursing attempts to deal with the multitude of dilemmas that have
      been plaguing it for decades, many developing countries look to the USA for a
      nursing model to emulate, and then become lost in this confusion of its nursing
      profession. However, these countries continue to reach out and seek consultants
      with educational and practical experience in nursing in the USA, as well as in
      other developed countries. A paradigm is proposed for use by educators and
      consultants to help delineate the major issues a developing country has to
      confront in establishing a stable nursing service. This paradigm is explicated by
      applying it to the situation in Kuwait, a Fourth World country with many social
      paradoxes (e.g., rich in economic resources but poor in human resources). Four
      major paradoxes in nursing are identified by using the proposed paradigm. They
      are: 1 educational needs vs. educational reality; 2 locals vs. cosmopolitans; 3
      role congruency vs. role incongruency; and finally 4 medical vs. nursing
      conceptual models. Although these paradoxes became manifest through work done by
      the author in Kuwait, any international health care professional will quickly
      realize that the prardoxes are not unique to Kuwait but have parallels in many
      other countries which are at different stages of development.

PMID- 6900638
TI  - Towards rational midwifery service planning.
AB  - Although the work reported here began at health district level, even a casual
      perusal of published statistics reveals a quite bizarre situation when viewed
      from a manpower planning perspective. The quite considerable effort involved in
      producing state-certified midwives seems, on the surface at least, to be
      excessive given the number gainfully employed in that profession. The national
      situation with respect to trends in the birth rate is examined and a somewhat
      surprising seasonal effect identified. This material is then used to estimate the
      likely situation to be encountered at local level and in particular the effect at
      different levels of bed provision. In an attempt to translate these estimated
      births into workload figures recourse was made to regression analysis. Data from
      417 maternity units relating both to outputs and inputs were secured, but the
      subsequent analysis proved abortive due to the high correlation which exists
      between the variables. Estimates were therefore derived from the work of other
      authors.

PMID- 6900639
TI  - Whooping cough vaccination: some reasons for non-completion.
AB  - The decline in the number of children nationally being vaccinated against
      pertussis has caused anxiety and concern, both for parents and for professional
      workers. Publicity by the media and professional press has added to the
      confusion, and has been largely held responsible for the present situation. A
      survey was undertaken to analyse the factors which may have been responsible for
      the reduction in the number of children coming forward for pertussis vaccination
      in Leicestershire. These factors included social class, the position of the child
      within the family, and the reasons given by families for omission of the vaccine.
      Observations on the computerized record of immunization and vaccination, and the
      family's own record of the dates of immunization were made. The results of the
      survey present a more complicated picture than expected, with the consequence
      that solutions are difficult to find.

PMID- 6900640
TI  - Keeping up with 'Mrs Chase': an analysis of nursing skill-learning.
AB  - Psychomotor skill-learning is a basic aspect of nursing education. Students are
      expected to perform skills in relation to patient care. How can nursing
      instructors optimize skill learning and how can they analyse where a student is
      going wrong? The critical components of the psychomotor-skill learning process
      are identified and listed under the control of the instructor or the student. A
      checklist provides for mutual examination of the process to see if a problem area
      can be isolated. The article provides a review of a process which tends to become
      second nature to experienced nurses, but it remains one of which nursing
      instructors must be conscious, in order to understand why some students do not
      learn nursing skills easily or safely.

PMID- 6900642
TI  - Continuity of care: how far do we go?

PMID- 6900641
TI  - Developing effective institutional managers in the 1980s--part 2: some new
      directions.
AB  - In the earlier paper (published in the March 1980 issue of the Journal of
      Advanced Nursing) two dominant themes were developed. One was that the
      organizational behaviour of nurse managers could be traced to the social defence
      system learned during early nursing, the other was that many of the assumptions
      which underpin much of the current thinking on nurse management training can do
      little either to help them unlearn these early behaviours or to prepare them to
      take more innovative action in their respective roles. Part 2 analyses some
      implications of this. The initial discussion examines the purpose of management
      training and what it is intended to achieve, which embraces the issues of the
      transfer of course learning back to the workplace and the greater involvement of
      line managers in the development of their staff. By redefining nursing in terms
      of open-system boundary management, some new directions are suggested which
      management trainers may find useful in clarifying and redefining their own task,
      as well as enabling nurse managers to be more innovative and effective within the
      constraints of their organizational situations. The implications go beyond just
      nursing and nurse management training. They are concerned with the wider range of
      institutions whose task is the throughput of people, and which tend to be managed
      by groups of professionals.

PMID- 6900643
TI  - Designing a program of psychological consultation to nurses in a dialysis
      setting.

PMID- 6900645
TI  - The common denominators of the emotional responses of home hemodialysis partners.

PMID- 6900644
TI  - Patient perception of distress associated with hemodialysis--a state survey.

PMID- 6900646
TI  - An evaluation of ward atmosphere in hemodialysis units.

PMID- 6900647
TI  - Something of value.

PMID- 6900648
TI  - Factors related to satisfaction with life for patients on hemodialysis.

PMID- 6900649
TI  - Stop abuse of the elderly.

PMID- 6900650
TI  - A holistic approach to the health care of an elderly client.

PMID- 6900651
TI  - Disorientation - signal or diagnosis.

PMID- 6900652
TI  - Can a hospital serve as a hospice?

PMID- 6900653
TI  - Physiological changes affecting psychotropic drug handling in the aged.

PMID- 6900654
TI  - Course description: the nursing process: ethnicity and aging.

PMID- 6900655
TI  - Avoiding dualistic treatment of the elderly ill.

PMID- 6900656
TI  - Adult day care: a Northwest perspective.

PMID- 6900657
TI  - Care of the aged in the People's Republic of China.

PMID- 6900658
TI  - Living with cost containment.
AB  - Cost containment need not have an adverse effect on quality of care. A critical
      review of policies and practices can reveal possibilities for controlling and
      containing costs while maintaining or even increasing quality. The author
      discusses several areas that deserve the attention of nursing administrators and
      staff.

PMID- 6900659
TI  - Management by objectives.
AB  - Management by objectives, a system for stimulating growth and measuring
      performance in an organization, is explained, and its advantages for nursing
      management discussed. The author shows how to implement the system and how to
      make it succeed. Two examples of MBO in nursing are given: staff evaluation and
      patient care planning.

PMID- 6900660
TI  - Do nurses really use standard care plans?
AB  - The authors studied the use of standard care plans in one institution to
      determine whether and to what extent nurses were actually using them as tools for
      patient care. The study produced interesting results and suggestions for
      improvement. After reading this article, nursing administrators may want to
      promote similar studies in their own institutions. Improvements made as a result
      of the findings can pave the way for the next step: determining the effect of
      standard care plans on the quality of nursing practice and patient outcomes.

PMID- 6900663
TI  - A theoretical framework for primary nursing.

PMID- 6900661
TI  - Managing change creatively.
AB  - Change is an ever-present force in the health care environment. The nursing
      administrator can become a victim of change forces, or can manage them creatively
      to the benefit of the entire organization. The author presents a tested model for
      planned change and illustrates its application with a case study. Readers will
      find the model provides a framework for sound judgment and creative action.

PMID- 6900662
TI  - Installing a computer-based patient information system.
AB  - Extensive planning and coordination are the keys to successful implementation of
      a hospital-wide, computer-based patient information system. With user
      involvement, problems can be minimized and benefits realized. Nursing
      administrators can avoid common pitfalls by following the example of one hospital
      staff in meeting the challenge of computerization.

PMID- 6900664
TI  - Acquiring foundation funds.

PMID- 6900665
TI  - A declaration of nursing independence: the relation of theory and research to
      nursing practice.

PMID- 6900666
TI  - A new identity: nurse-midwives as authors.

PMID- 6900667
TI  - Alternative positions for childbirth--Part I: First stage of labor.

PMID- 6900668
TI  - Implications for primary care providers of occupational health hazards on
      pregnant women and their infants.

PMID- 6900669
TI  - The effects of early elective amniotomy on the length of labor and the condition
      of the fetus.

PMID- 6900670
TI  - How the public sees nurse-midwives: 1978 news coverage of nurse-midwifery in the
      nation's press.

PMID- 6900671
TI  - The important first trimester: an educational approach.

PMID- 6900672
TI  - Nursing the hypothyroid patient.

PMID- 6900673
TI  - When the honeymoon is over: dealing with the real world of nursing.

PMID- 6900674
TI  - Learning the hard way.

PMID- 6900675
TI  - Pharmacology update: cephalosporin antibiotics - part II.

PMID- 6900678
TI  - Obesity.

PMID- 6900677
TI  - Chronic renal failure: end stage renal disease. The nurse's role in hemodialysis.

PMID- 6900679
TI  - Product update: inexpensive new instrument dramatically increases cardiac arrest
      victims' survival rate.

PMID- 6900680
TI  - Continuing education.

PMID- 6900681
TI  - RN attitude to LPN's.

PMID- 6900676
TI  - Mechanism and role of furosemide-sensitive K+ transport in L cells: a genetic
      approach.

PMID- 6900682
TI  - Multiple pregnancy.

PMID- 6900683
TI  - [Overview of midwifery activities in the 80's: trends in maternal and child
      health care in the United States and expectations of the midwives].

PMID- 6900684
TI  - [Overview of midwifery activities in the 80's: consumerism in maternal and child
      health care in the United States. Discussion].

PMID- 6900685
TI  - [Diet for patients with pregnancy toxemias].

PMID- 6900686
TI  - [Observations on the curves of the striae of pregnancy around the navel].

PMID- 6900687
TI  - [Achievements by a free course of health education for expectant mothers
      conducted by a private organization].

PMID- 6900688
TI  - [Instructions for new mothers on breast feeding].

PMID- 6900689
TI  - [Case report. Nursing of a patient with severe pregnancy toxemia and a
      complicated social background].

PMID- 6900690
TI  - [Overview of midwifery activities in the 80's: future of obstetrical care. A
      discussion].

PMID- 6900691
TI  - [Pregnancy extending beyond the expected date. (1)].

PMID- 6900692
TI  - [Impressions of the clinical training in obstetrical nursing--the maternal nature
      and my future task].

PMID- 6900693
TI  - [Science of symptoms. Edema: diseases causing edema and the mechanisms of
      development of edematous conditions].

PMID- 6900694
TI  - [Science of symptoms. Edema: physiological topics concerning edema].

PMID- 6900695
TI  - [Science of symptoms. Edema: treatment of edema--classification of edema and key
      points in clinical management].

PMID- 6900696
TI  - [Science of symptoms. Edema: systemic edema, ascites and clinical care--nephrotic
      syndrome and reinfusion of the ascitic fluid].

PMID- 6900697
TI  - [Bacteriological study of disinfection of the fingers. I. Bacteriological study
      of the fingers].

PMID- 6900698
TI  - [Bacteriological study of disinfection of the fingers. II. Bacteriological study
      of hand washing].

PMID- 6900699
TI  - [Rehabilitation in fractures (2)].

PMID- 6900700
TI  - [Roy's adaptation theory--III. Psychological and social adaptation processes].

PMID- 6900701
TI  - [Psychological rehabilitation of the amputee--II].

PMID- 6900702
TI  - [Esophageal cancer and its treatment].

PMID- 6900703
TI  - [Nursing of a patient with a vocalization disorder due to cancer of the cervical
      esophagus].

PMID- 6900705
TI  - [Pathophysiology of nausea and vomiting].

PMID- 6900706
TI  - [Physiology of gastric motion and vomiting actions].

PMID- 6900707
TI  - [Various types of vomiting, therapeutic agents, and their modes of
      administration].

PMID- 6900704
TI  - [Problems concerning care of thoracic drainage following esophagectomy].

PMID- 6900708
TI  - [Nausea and vomiting following anesthesia and their care].

PMID- 6900709
TI  - [Care of children with cerebral palsy and the role of the nurse].

PMID- 6900710
TI  - [Roy's adaptation theory - VI. Bases of nursing diagnosis and nursing
      intervention].

PMID- 6900712
TI  - [Current trends in colostomy and the associated equipment].

PMID- 6900711
TI  - [The psychological rehabilitation of the amputee. IIII].

PMID- 6900713
TI  - [Complaints of the patients with colostomy and their management].

PMID- 6900714
TI  - [Protection of the skin of the patient with colostomy. (1). The general basic
      care].

PMID- 6900716
TI  - [Protection of the skin of the patient with colostomy. (3). Care using
      "Barricare": for the protection of the skin].

PMID- 6900715
TI  - [Protection of the skin of the patient with colostomy. (2). Use of karaya gum
      products for the protection of the skin].

PMID- 6900717
TI  - [Innovation in enema therapy and nursing].

PMID- 6900718
TI  - [Kock's continent ileostomy - its outline and nursing].

PMID- 6900719
TI  - [Process leading up to establishment of self-care in defecation following Kock's
      continent ileostomy].

PMID- 6900720
TI  - [Voice of ostomy patients - designs and innovation in self care].

PMID- 6900721
TI  - [Development of pain and associated reactions].

PMID- 6900722
TI  - [Mechanisms involved in pain].

PMID- 6900723
TI  - [Therapy specifically designed to control pain].

PMID- 6900724
TI  - [Report on pain following abdominal surgery in the field of gynecology].

PMID- 6900725
TI  - [Analgesia using morphine as the major component and its adverse effects].

PMID- 6900726
TI  - [Nursing of a child with Wilson's disease involving the cranial nerves].

PMID- 6900727
TI  - [Improvement in the functional difficulties following total resection of the
      maxilla - use of a cover for the defective palate].

PMID- 6900729
TI  - [Roy's adaptation theory - V. Case study and comprehensive observation].

PMID- 6900728
TI  - [Nursing of a patient with manic-depressive psychosis with obstructive jaundice].

PMID- 6900730
TI  - [The psychological rehabilitation of the amputee].

PMID- 6900731
TI  - [Necessity of hypotheses in case studies].

PMID- 6900732
TI  - [Significance and utilization of hypotheses in case studies].

PMID- 6900733
TI  - [Process from the case evaluation leading up to "research" and "hypotheses"].

PMID- 6900734
TI  - [Comparison among case studies in nursing and in other areas of studies. A
      discussion].

PMID- 6900735
TI  - [Nursing concerning childbirth].

PMID- 6900736
TI  - [Problems of weighting the hypotheses in case studies].

PMID- 6900737
TI  - [Conference on a case study, "Nursing concerning childbirth": data to be
      recorded].

PMID- 6900738
TI  - [Book review by discussion: "The law and the expanding nursing role" edited by
      Bullough B].

PMID- 6900740
TI  - [Entrance examinations at nursing schools].

PMID- 6900739
TI  - [Attitude of nursing students and nursing education: results of a nationwide
      survey].

PMID- 6900741
TI  - [A survey of scholastic achievements of nursing students. 1. Day students in a
      course leading to a nursing degree].

PMID- 6900742
TI  - [Regional characteristics of nursing schools and movements of students after
      graduation. 1. On the applicants to Nara Prefectural Medical College School of
      Nursing].

PMID- 6900743
TI  - [Study on the role of the school nurse: for the health of each pupil].

PMID- 6900744
TI  - [Teaching of the comprehensive nursing theory based on class discussion of course
      outline. (3). With special reference to nursing technology].

PMID- 6900745
TI  - [An example of clinical training in obstetrical nursing. (2). Re-evaluation of
      training in obstetrical nursing starting early in the clinical teaching program].

PMID- 6900746
TI  - [Autopsy study in nursing education: involvement of the instructor in the autopsy
      training].

PMID- 6900748
TI  - [A scene with illness. 3. Cancer patients encountered in daily life].

PMID- 6900747
TI  - [A survey on the knowledge of nursing students on alcoholism].

PMID- 6900749
TI  - [New curriculum and educational research].

PMID- 6900750
TI  - [International comparison of the contents of public health education at the
      college level: a multivariate analysis].

PMID- 6900751
TI  - [Changes in students' viewpoint on play by hospitalized children: observation of
      spontaneous behaviors of children].

PMID- 6900752
TI  - [Operation of an educational camp].

PMID- 6900753
TI  - [Teaching of comprehensive nursing theory based on class discussion of the course
      outline. (4). With special reference to nursing technics].

PMID- 6900754
TI  - [A scene with illness. 4. Pentazocine dependence].

PMID- 6900756
TI  - [Diary of a novice nurse in a pediatric ward].

PMID- 6900755
TI  - [Background and the origin of an explosive event. 1. Introduction].

PMID- 6900757
TI  - [Education and the study of education in the future: application of an
      educational theory gained from experience].

PMID- 6900758
TI  - [A new kind of nurse: tomorrow's approach to learning].

PMID- 6900759
TI  - [Preserving the essence of nursing in a technological age].

PMID- 6900760
TI  - [New age for education--creation of an open environment for learning. Topics in
      the educational field].

PMID- 6900761
TI  - [Understanding of the "object"--observation of the daily life as an aspect of
      health].

PMID- 6900763
TI  - [Background and the origin of an explosive event. 2. Maxim in expressing
      sympathy. 1].

PMID- 6900762
TI  - [Scen with illness--5. Smile of a dying patient].

PMID- 6900764
TI  - [Financing of public health clinics: transfer of its financial source from the
      central government to local tax revenues. A thought on the future of the public
      health clinic].

PMID- 6900765
TI  - [Implication of the transfer of financial source for maintaining the public
      health clinic personnel to local tax revenues: a campaign to resist change].

PMID- 6900767
TI  - [Survey theories for public health nurses. (3), Methods for planning surveys].

PMID- 6900766
TI  - [Health promotion policies and public health nursing activities - health
      promotion policies for the citizens and the problems of local public health
      centers].

PMID- 6900768
TI  - [Primary health care in europe (3)].

PMID- 6900769
TI  - [High risk babies and cerebral palsy in Memuro-machi].

PMID- 6900770
TI  - [Health care activities in the past 4 years at a village in the outskirts of
      Matsue City].

PMID- 6900771
TI  - [Public health nursing activities at Nuyzen-machi (Toyama Pref.). Activities
      based on the cooperation of the inhabitants].

PMID- 6900772
TI  - [Public health nursing activities supported by and participated in by the
      citizens. Discussion].

PMID- 6900773
TI  - [Deep appreciation toward public health nurses: women's organization
      participating in the health promotion activities for the local population.
      Discussion].

PMID- 6900774
TI  - [Public health activities related to daily life: an interview with the health
      award winning promotors of the activities].

PMID- 6900775
TI  - [Surveying theory for public health nurses. (4). Preparation of questionnaires
      and sampling].

PMID- 6900778
TI  - [Survey on the status of pregnant women in Takasago City].

PMID- 6900777
TI  - [Survey on development of 3-year-olds conducted by Izumi Health Clinic--including
      mother's emotional attitudes toward child rearing].

PMID- 6900776
TI  - [Conditions of pregnant women in a city--findings through counseling at the time
      of registration of pregnancy].

PMID- 6900779
TI  - [Evaluation of methods of instruction in preparation of case reports by public
      health nursing students].

PMID- 6900780
TI  - Adapting the birthing center concept to a traditional hospital setting.

PMID- 6900781
TI  - Pleasure and purpose: the sensuousness of breastfeeding.
AB  - By examining sexuality in breastfeeding as a reinforcement to ensure the
      continuity of the human species as well as promoting spacing between pregnancies,
      the authors review cross-cultural perspectives, physiology, and research on this
      topic. Individual responses from breastfeeding women are also reported to enlarge
      the nurse's understanding of a dimension of human behavior not usually
      acknowledged.

PMID- 6900782
TI  - Family-centered maternity units--fact or fiction?
AB  - The author describes discrepancies between nursing education and institutional
      practices in the area of family-centered maternity care, and questions current
      limitations in FCMC. The maternity nurse is urged to implement changes which will
      result in a rewarding childbirth experience in a medically safe environment.

PMID- 6900783
TI  - Milk let-down.

PMID- 6900784
TI  - Nursing ethics.

PMID- 6900785
TI  - Bacterial colonization in neonates with sibling visitation.
AB  - The effect of postpartum sibling visitation on the incidence of bacterial
      colonization in neonates was investigated in a 25-bed ob/gyn unit at a military
      hospital. The visitation policy allowed siblings to visit with the infant at the
      mother's bedside, and siblings were allowed unrestricted contact with the infant
      after handwashing with an iodine scrub preparation. Data comparison revealed
      bacterial colonization on discharge in 70% of 214 control infants (admitted prior
      to sibling visitation program) and 67% of 182 study infants. It was concluded
      that postpartum sibling visitation did not increase the incidence of bacterial
      colonization in neonates.

PMID- 6900787
TI  - Early mother-infant contact and infant temperature stabilization.
AB  - Thirty-four healthy mother-infant dyads were divided into two groups to determine
      the effect of postdelivery skin-to-skin contact on infant temperature
      stabilization. Nineteen control infants were placed in heated cribs, while 15
      study infants were given immediate and extended physical contract with their
      mothers. Axillary and rectal temperatures were measured five minutes after birth
      and one hour after the infants left the delivery room. The results indicate that
      separating normal newborns from their mothers for the purpose of stabilizing
      temperature may not be necessary.

PMID- 6900786
TI  - Gravidas' responses to realtime ultrasound fetal image.
AB  - One hundred women in various stages of pregnancy were questioned before and after
      viewing their fetuses through realtime ultrasonographic scanning. For the
      majority of these women, perceptions of the fetus changed following this
      visualization. Viewing gave some a greater sense of attachment to the fetus, but
      for a few, this attachment also gave a greater sense of vulnerability with regard
      to the outcome of the pregnancy.

PMID- 6900788
TI  - Pros and cons of douching: the nurse's role in counseling.

PMID- 6900790
TI  - [Utilization of reciprocity in client contracts].

PMID- 6900791
TI  - [Premenstrual syndrome].

PMID- 6900789
TI  - Education for the childbearing year: comprehensive application of
      psychoprophylaxis.
AB  - The childbirth educator's role is one of intervention in a "normal life crisis".
      Through comprehensive psychoprophylactic education and counseling throughout the
      childbearing year, rather than just in third trimester class, the childbirth
      educator can help parents accommodate this transitional phase of their lives.

PMID- 6900792
TI  - [Midwifery in Europe].

PMID- 6900793
TI  - [Not unconditionally].

PMID- 6900794
TI  - [Hazardous childbirth].

PMID- 6900795
TI  - [Breast cancer and pregnancy].

PMID- 6900797
TI  - [The status of an educational patient].

PMID- 6900796
TI  - [International breast feeding symposium, Tel Aviv, Israel, 24-28 February 1980].

PMID- 6900798
TI  - [Public health and children].

PMID- 6900799
TI  - [Pregnancy in women with a chronic disease].

PMID- 6900800
TI  - [Midwife-specialized nurse and care of gynecologic infections].

PMID- 6900801
TI  - [Welcome to the 20th anniversary festival of the hospital school for midwives].

PMID- 6900802
TI  - [From abroad: primary nursing at Beth Israel Hospital Boston].

PMID- 6900803
TI  - [On facing "refusal" by patient].

PMID- 6900804
TI  - [Journey to Kenya].

PMID- 6900805
TI  - [The process of recognition and response to the refusal by patients].

PMID- 6900806
TI  - [Structure of "refusal"].

PMID- 6900808
TI  - [The meaning of refusal].

PMID- 6900807
TI  - [Let's investigate the meaning of "refusal" by patients].

PMID- 6900810
TI  - [Learning from case studies - nurses are training for home care practice. 12].

PMID- 6900809
TI  - [Helping patients to be hospitalized comfortably].

PMID- 6900811
TI  - [Report from the hospital for the aged. 2].

PMID- 6900814
TI  - [How to select a specific nursing action].

PMID- 6900812
TI  - [Profile: a nurse published "History of the psychiatric hospital" at her own
      expense].

PMID- 6900813
TI  - [Endorphins].

PMID- 6900815
TI  - [The way the art of nursing should be].

PMID- 6900816
TI  - [How to strengthen the art of nursing].

PMID- 6900817
TI  - [What is the art of nursing].

PMID- 6900818
TI  - [The art of nursing - nursing technology between patients and nurses].

PMID- 6900819
TI  - [Implementation of standards of practice in gerontological nursing].

PMID- 6900820
TI  - [From abroad: mother and child health in Switzerland].

PMID- 6900821
TI  - [Report from the hospital for the aged. 3].

PMID- 6900822
TI  - [Visit to the Danish Nurses' Organization].

PMID- 6900823
TI  - [Profile: a Japanese Brazilian nurse comes to see Japanese nursing].

PMID- 6900825
TI  - [How to listen to patients].

PMID- 6900824
TI  - [Relationship between the speaker and the listener].

PMID- 6900826
TI  - [A thought on "listening"].

PMID- 6900827
TI  - ["Listening with the body" and "listening to the body"].

PMID- 6900829
TI  - [Listening to patients].

PMID- 6900828
TI  - [The weight of listening to patients].

PMID- 6900830
TI  - [Continuing education in America - accountability of professional nurses].

PMID- 6900831
TI  - [Helping patients to take a bath].

PMID- 6900832
TI  - [Report from the hospital for the aged. 4].

PMID- 6900833
TI  - [Profile: a nurse wrote a human document, "The children's ward"].

PMID- 6900834
TI  - [Intra-aortic balloon pumping, IABP].

PMID- 6900835
TI  - [Blood kallikrein-kinin system in acute viral hepatitis].

PMID- 6900837
TI  - [Perhaps still a lack in continued education: breast feeding experiences in the
      hospital].

PMID- 6900836
TI  - [Examples for suicide research in adolescents. Distressed by home and school].

PMID- 6900838
TI  - [Sim One--the artificial patient].

PMID- 6900839
TI  - [Discussion contribution for students and faculty. Professional education as a
      socialization process].

PMID- 6900840
TI  - Effects of occupational exposure to dust on the respiratory system of cement
      workers.

PMID- 6900843
TI  - [Social changes and changes in attitude of the nursing students].

PMID- 6900842
TI  - [Nursing students among the young generation--their thought structures and
      relationship with the instructors].

PMID- 6900841
TI  - [The thought structure of modern youths and their concepts of the profession].

PMID- 6900844
TI  - [Increase in nursing students' desire to learn and associated changes in their
      attitude to nursing].

PMID- 6900845
TI  - [Understanding of nursing as a profession].

PMID- 6900846
TI  - [The logic of the checklist--self evaluation by the student as a basis of
      learning].

PMID- 6900847
TI  - [Current status of nursing homes in the United States--data on the patient
      population and the nursing profession].

PMID- 6900848
TI  - [Life science. (1). Definition of life science].

PMID- 6900849
TI  - [Pediatric bedside conference. (4). Nervous system diseases (2), liver disease
      (2), and hematologic disease (2)].

PMID- 6900850
TI  - [Primary health nursing in England. 1. Definition of primary health care].

PMID- 6900851
TI  - [On continuing education in Japan].

PMID- 6900852
TI  - [Nursing leadership seminars: decision making and priorities 1979. 1. Nurse
      leadership and continuing education. 1].

PMID- 6900853
TI  - [Instruction on "technic in development of the nursing process" using the history
      of the hospitalized patient].

PMID- 6900855
TI  - [Continuity of nursing and carry-over of nursing technics - through practical
      experiences].

PMID- 6900854
TI  - [Various phases of nursing technics applied in health facilities and regional
      nursing activities].

PMID- 6900856
TI  - [Nursing technology in home nursing, by visiting].

PMID- 6900857
TI  - [Training in nursing technology and introduction of the volunteer system - the
      home nursing class and organization of home care group by volunteers].

PMID- 6900859
TI  - [Study on nursing of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus - 1].

PMID- 6900858
TI  - [Practice of home care and nursing technics practiced by family members].

PMID- 6900860
TI  - [Human science. Life science. 2. Defense mechanism of the body].

PMID- 6900861
TI  - [Pediatric bedside conference. 5. Malignant tumors (1) and congenital heart
      diseases (2) in children].

PMID- 6900863
TI  - [Re-evaluation of basic nursing education - the system, faculty, and students].

PMID- 6900862
TI  - [Primary health care in England. 2. Implementation of the National Health
      Service].

PMID- 6900864
TI  - [Nurse leadership seminars: decision making and priorities 1979. Nurse leadership
      from the viewpoint of continuing education - 2].

PMID- 6900865
TI  - [The concept of training in psychiatric nursing - with special reference to
      training of students dressed in street clothes].

PMID- 6900866
TI  - Getting organized: a simple recipe for social change.

PMID- 6900867
TI  - Alternatives to the NHS.

PMID- 6900869
TI  - Stuttering.

PMID- 6900868
TI  - Team work with the Army in child care.

PMID- 6900870
TI  - Iatrogenic problems of the newborn.

PMID- 6900871
TI  - Personally speaking: maternal deprivation.

PMID- 6900872
TI  - The future of family planning.

PMID- 6900873
TI  - Antenatal diagnosis of fetal abnormality.

PMID- 6900874
TI  - Doctors, prisoners and state - a conflict of interest?

PMID- 6900875
TI  - Family planning - is it working in the NHS?

PMID- 6900876
TI  - The initiation of lactation.

PMID- 6900877
TI  - Assessing the needs of an ethnic community.

PMID- 6900878
TI  - Child health record booklet.

PMID- 6900879
TI  - Personal view: where are marriages made?

PMID- 6900880
TI  - Physiotherapy in the community.

PMID- 6900881
TI  - Antenatal care.

PMID- 6900882
TI  - Antenatal care: have Dr Ballantyne's aims been achieved? Part 2.

PMID- 6900883
TI  - Voluntary self-help for parents under stress in Britain.

PMID- 6900884
TI  - Health education without tears.

PMID- 6900885
TI  - Womens Royal Voluntary Service.

PMID- 6900886
TI  - Nursery schools.

PMID- 6900887
TI  - Man--pregnancy and labour.

PMID- 6900888
TI  - Attitudes of men towards labour and delivery.

PMID- 6900890
TI  - DNA--the amazing helix.

PMID- 6900889
TI  - Volunteers in the primary care team.

PMID- 6900891
TI  - "Learning and teaching--part of every nurse's business".

PMID- 6900892
TI  - Midwifery standards.

PMID- 6900893
TI  - Midwifery training: the views of newly qualified midwives.

PMID- 6900894
TI  - Fertility control.

PMID- 6900896
TI  - Low birth weight babies in Calderdale.

PMID- 6900895
TI  - "Patients first"--a consultative paper on the structure and management of the
      National Health Service in England and Wales.

PMID- 6900897
TI  - From educating the diabetic client to the MoNA clinical sessions.

PMID- 6900898
TI  - Accessability and continuing education: how do you get there from here.

PMID- 6900899
TI  - Continuing education in Missouri.

PMID- 6900900
TI  - Improving patient education in a small community hospital: a packet system for
      patient teaching.

PMID- 6900901
TI  - Current concepts in immunology: the alternative pathway of complement--a system
      for host resistance to microbial infection.

PMID- 6900902
TI  - Orthopaedics for theatre staff - Part 2. The hip joint: pathological conditions.

PMID- 6900903
TI  - Big is best? A study into the optimum size of multi-suite operating departments.

PMID- 6900906
TI  - C.N.N.T. The Council of Nephrology Nurses and Technicians.

PMID- 6900904
TI  - Court reverses decision.

PMID- 6900905
TI  - Donkeys, carrots, and sticks. Some approaches to employee motivation.

PMID- 6900907
TI  - AANNT Chapters Committee activities.

PMID- 6900909
TI  - Teaching CAPD.

PMID- 6900908
TI  - Patient and technician: a dual role.

PMID- 6900911
TI  - The psychological adaptation of End Stage Renal Disease: a review and a proposed
      new model.

PMID- 6900910
TI  - Anemia associated with chronic renal failure and chronic dialysis.

PMID- 6900913
TI  - Medication errors: use accurate measuring devices for oral medications.

PMID- 6900912
TI  - Why physical assessment?

PMID- 6900914
TI  - About your letters of recommendation.

PMID- 6900915
TI  - When everything is "fine, just fine".

PMID- 6900916
TI  - Helping diabetics live with their neuropathies.

PMID- 6900917
TI  - Meeting the challenge of fistulas and draining wounds.

PMID- 6900918
TI  - Long term respiratory care in the I.C.U. Nursing grand rounds.

PMID- 6900919
TI  - A new treatment for a new problem: acetaminophen overdose.

PMID- 6900921
TI  - Which patient on your unit might get a pressure sore? Here's the tool that can
      tell you.

PMID- 6900920
TI  - Examining the external eye. Part 2.

PMID- 6900922
TI  - Mrs. Ladley thought she could care for her husband better than we could.

PMID- 6900923
TI  - Keeping infections down when risks go up.

PMID- 6900924
TI  - Test your knowledge of current nursing practice. Part 3.

PMID- 6900925
TI  - Nursing patients from different cultures.

PMID- 6900926
TI  - Managing an arterial line.

PMID- 6900927
TI  - The returning-to-school syndrome.

PMID- 6900928
TI  - Sex after radical prostatectomy.

PMID- 6900929
TI  - Cycle trauma: nursing's three key roles.

PMID- 6900930
TI  - Meeting families' needs helps you meet ICU patients' needs.

PMID- 6900931
TI  - What to do when the patient's in hypertensive crisis.

PMID- 6900932
TI  - When your patient has a shoulder arthroplasty here's how to help.

PMID- 6900933
TI  - Predicting a patient's anxiety level during labor: a two-part assessment tool.

PMID- 6900935
TI  - Test your knowledge of current nursing practice--Part 4.

PMID- 6900934
TI  - The battered wife.

PMID- 6900936
TI  - How to test your patient's hearing acuity.

PMID- 6900938
TI  - Six quick questions will help you decide: are you promotable?

PMID- 6900937
TI  - Dantrium: the approved drug to control malignant hyperthermia.

PMID- 6900939
TI  - The outsider.

PMID- 6900940
TI  - Peer pals: overcoming the obstacles to leadership development.

PMID- 6900941
TI  - Mentoring: an encounter of the leadership kind.

PMID- 6900942
TI  - Individual vs institutional licensure: part of the credentialing dilemma.

PMID- 6900943
TI  - World hunger: a nursing issue.

PMID- 6900945
TI  - The nursing network - a united front.

PMID- 6900944
TI  - Leadership: a review of the literature and theoretical framework for nursing
      courses.

PMID- 6900947
TI  - The role and function of nursing auxiliaries.

PMID- 6900946
TI  - A forum for discussion: is nursing an adjective or a noun?

PMID- 6900948
TI  - The health professions in Europe. 1. EEC directives.

PMID- 6900949
TI  - Nursing with the forces: 2. The QAs.

PMID- 6900950
TI  - Short term absence--another view.

PMID- 6900951
TI  - Legal notes: remedies for unfair dismissal.

PMID- 6900952
TI  - A place for simulation in nurse education.

PMID- 6900953
TI  - Reduction in the working hours of nurses.

PMID- 6900954
TI  - Cash and care: a question of priorities.

PMID- 6900955
TI  - Management development: problems and progress.

PMID- 6900956
TI  - Education: sexual attitudes factor.

PMID- 6900957
TI  - Nursing with the Forces: 1. The RAF.

PMID- 6900958
TI  - Education--where are we going?

PMID- 6900959
TI  - "Multiple choice": our system from (A) to (Z).

PMID- 6900960
TI  - Managing an education division.

PMID- 6900961
TI  - Education--a continuing concern.

PMID- 6900963
TI  - How much risk to the pound?

PMID- 6900962
TI  - Precision foundry hazards.

PMID- 6900965
TI  - Production measures put lives of Polish miners at risk.

PMID- 6900964
TI  - The epileptic worker.

PMID- 6900966
TI  - Findings of joint NIOSH/OSHA Work Group concerning health effects of asbestos.

PMID- 6900967
TI  - What is the role of the occupational health nurse in the 1980s--one nurse's
      opinion.

PMID- 6900968
TI  - The Catherine R. Dempsey Memorial Lecture. Occupational health nursing: a
      perspective for 1980.

PMID- 6900969
TI  - Legislator tells nurses to put their house in order.

PMID- 6900970
TI  - [Confusion syndrome--nursing staff's role. 1].

PMID- 6900972
TI  - [Community services for psychiatric patients and their effects on nursing in
      England and Scotland].

PMID- 6900971
TI  - [Clinical instruction].

PMID- 6900973
TI  - [Humanism in the hospital--a phase or a challenge?].

PMID- 6900974
TI  - [Care of a patient with lymphogranulomatosis].

PMID- 6900975
TI  - [Confusion syndrome--nursing staff's role. 2].

PMID- 6900976
TI  - [Theoretical background for quality evaluation of care].

PMID- 6900977
TI  - [Forms of depression--their diagnosis and treatment].

PMID- 6900978
TI  - [Masked depression in an internal medicine department].

PMID- 6900979
TI  - Assessment and intervention: the depressed school-age child.

PMID- 6900980
TI  - Observed behaviors of preschoolers to intensive care.

PMID- 6900981
TI  - Factors involved with patient compliance.

PMID- 6900982
TI  - Pediatric management problems (toilet training).

PMID- 6900983
TI  - A "good beginning" for families.

PMID- 6900984
TI  - Migraine headaches in children.

PMID- 6900985
TI  - Pediatric drug information. A potpourri: scabies, hazards of refrigerating
      medications, and aspirin--tartrazine dye cross sensitivity.

PMID- 6900986
TI  - Depression in children: reasons and risks.

PMID- 6900987
TI  - Nursing interventions in anorexia nervosa.

PMID- 6900988
TI  - Meeting the spiritual needs of hospitalized psychiatric patients.

PMID- 6900989
TI  - A psychotherapist is a psychotherapist.

PMID- 6900991
TI  - Pathological narcissism.

PMID- 6900990
TI  - A psychotherapist is a psychotherapist.

PMID- 6900992
TI  - The psychiatric clinical specialist: the progression of a specialty.

PMID- 6900993
TI  - The changing student population in diploma programs.

PMID- 6900994
TI  - Counseling and other support services for adult students.

PMID- 6900995
TI  - Counseling and student services for the changing student population.

PMID- 6900996
TI  - Considerations in recruitment, admissions, and financial aid.

PMID- 6900997
TI  - Recruitment and admission of a varied student population.

PMID- 6900998
TI  - Educational practices to accommodate a diverse student body.

PMID- 6900999
TI  - Concerns of an older male student.

PMID- 6901000
TI  - Concerns of a traditional student.

PMID- 6901001
TI  - Needs and concerns of a mature student.

PMID- 6901002
TI  - Commuting, study, and a preschool child.

PMID- 6901003
TI  - On with generativity!

PMID- 6901004
TI  - Determination--the key to success.

PMID- 6901005
TI  - A profession in search of definition.

PMID- 6901006
TI  - Support group for ICU nurses.

PMID- 6901007
TI  - Strategies to improve students' attitudes to research.

PMID- 6901008
TI  - From graduate students to faculty: a simulation.

PMID- 6901010
TI  - Student experience in voluntary health care agencies.

PMID- 6901009
TI  - The chronic psychiatric patient in the community--a model of care.

PMID- 6901011
TI  - Curriculum development in continuing education: option or necessity?

PMID- 6901012
TI  - Perceptions of problematic behavior by Appalachians, mental health professionals,
      and lay non-Appalachians.
AB  - This study postulated that the culture of a group influences the labels that
      group places on behavior. In the case of problematic behaviors, culture
      influences whether the behaviors are labeled mental illness. Three groups of
      randomly selected respondents representing two cultural groups were interviewed
      to compare the labels placed on problematic behavior. One group represented the
      Appalachian culture (N = 50). Two groups represented the predominant American
      culture: mental health professionals (N = 54) and a lay group or non-Appalachians
      (N = 50). Each respondent was interviewed personally, using a structured
      questionnaire consisting of vignettes that described various problematic
      behaviors. It was hypothesized that there would be a significant difference
      between cultural groups in the labeling of problematic behaviors. Data were
      analyzed by a oneway analysis of variance, and a qualitative analysis was done.
      Findings supported the hypothesis. No significant differences were found between
      the mental health professionals and the lay group of non-Appalachians; however,
      there was a significant difference between each of these groups and the
      Appalachians. Behaviors that were labeled as mental illness by the mental health
      professionals and the lay non-Appalachians were labeled as lazy, mean, immoral,
      criminal, or psychic by the Appalachians. Kinds of management recommended for
      these behaviors by the two cultural groups differed. Whereas mental health
      professionals and lay non-Appalachians recommended some type of psychiatric
      management, Appalachians recommended punishment by either the social group or the
      legal system, or they recommended that the behaviors be tolerated.

PMID- 6901013
TI  - Relationship of parent-child communication to child's exploratory behavior and
      self-differentiation.
AB  - In a study that investigated the relationship between patterns of acknowledgment
      in parent--child communication and the child's exploratory behavior and self
      differentiation, subjects included 77 healthy perschool children between the ages
      of 3 years, 3 months and 4 years, 9 months and their mothers. Data on parent-
      child communication were collected in the home setting during a 30-minute
      observation in which mothers and children were engaged in a series of semi
      structured play activities. Maternal responses to their children's assertions
      were coded as nonevaluative recognition, positive recognition, negative
      recognition, direction, or nonrecognition. A score on parent--child communication
      was the ratio of parental nonevaluative recognition and positive recognition
      combined to parental negative recognition, direction, and nonrecognition
      combined. Testing of the children on exploratory behavior and self
      differentiation was done on an individual basis in their respective nursery
      schools. A low positive correlation (r = .237, p less than .05) between parent-
      child communication and children's self-differentiation was observed. Contrary to
      expectation, a slight negative correlation (r = -.101, p greater than .05)
      between parent--child communication and children's exploratory behavior was
      observed. Auxiliary analyses of the data, taking into consideration the child's
      sex, revealed that the negative relationship between parent--child-communication
      and children's exploratory behavior was characteristic of the mother-daughter
      dyads only (r = -.325, p = .08). A correlation of .078 (p greater than .05 was
      obtained for mother--son communication with boys' exploratory behavior.

PMID- 6901014
TI  - Oral temperature differences in relation to thermometer and technique.
AB  - The validity of oral temperature measurements depends on use of an appropriate
      site, a dependable thermometer, and a proper technique. Fifty febrile patients
      and 50 afebrile volunteers were studied to determine differences in oral
      temperature measured in three sublingual sites with three brands of electronic
      thermometers and with mercury thermometers and to learn whether two methods of
      probe insertion (slow-slide and direct-placement) with electronic thermometers
      would result in differences in either the temperature reading obtained or the
      instrument response time. When measured with the rapidly responding electronic
      thermometers, temperatures in the right and left posterior sublingual pockets
      were significantly higher (p less than .01) than in the area under the front of
      the tongue. The difference was approximately .3 degrees F in the afebrile
      subjects and approximately .4 degrees F in those with fever. With mercury
      thermometers, however, the temperature differences were small and not
      statistically significant. There was no significant difference between
      temperatures measured in the two posterior pockets using either electronic or
      mercury thermometers. There was some individual variation in the values
      registered by electronic thermometers at each site, although the differences
      between the three sites were consistent with all three instruments. Actual
      temperature values differed between electronic and mercury thermometers. When
      electronic thermometer probes were inserted into a posterior pocket using a slow
      slide technique, temperature readings were higher by approximately .1 degree F
      and were obtained a few seconds faster than when the probe was put directly in
      place without a prewarming procedure. These differences were statistically
      significant (p less than .01) but of limited clinical importance. Findings
      emphasized the importance of using the posterior sublingual pocket as the site
      for oral temperature measurement and the value of using the same instrument to
      obtain repeated comparable measurements.

PMID- 6901015
TI  - Male adolescents' concern about a physical examination conducted by a female.
AB  - This descriptive study measured degree of concern of 45 healthy male adolescents
      aged 13 to 17 from three private physicians' offices when they were told that
      their complete physical examination might be conducted by a female examiner.
      Degree was measured on a 20-item Likert-type instrument on which areas of concern
      were categorized as body image, identity, independence, and relatedness. Concern
      scores were obtained in each of the four categories, and a total concern score
      was determined. Relationships between the independent variable, age of the
      participants, and the dependent variables, concerns (body image, identity,
      independence, relatedness, and total concerns), were determined by Pearson
      correlations. Relationships were additionally determined between a second
      independent variable, Tanner stage of physiological sexual development, and the
      dependent variables. Partial correlation was used to determine relationships
      between Tanner stage and concerns while holding age constant. As age increased,
      concerns decreased, and no significant relationship was found between Tanner
      stage and concerns. Age was such a contributing factor affecting concerns that
      when partialed out, no significant relationship between Tanner stage and concerns
      remained. Because female clinicians might expect to seen more concern in younger
      adolescent males, research is required on how to reduce these concerns.

PMID- 6901016
TI  - Role transformation of special care unit nurses: a comparative study.
AB  - To investigate whether special care unit nurses have characteristics different
      from nurses who work in nonintensive care settings and whether SCU nurses make
      more effective role transformations than non-SCU nurses, this posthoc descriptive
      study utilized data from 213 new graduate nurses in their first jobs in eight
      medical centers across the United States. The 213 nurses were a subsample of 307
      new graduate nurses in a parent study that tested effect of a bicultural
      orientation program in role transformation. The nurses in the subsample worked in
      one of four nursing areas: medical--surgical, medical--surgical specialty, parent
      -child, and SCU. They were pretested at six weeks of employment regarding their:
      professional, bureaucratic, and service role conceptions; total role deprivation;
      professional, bureaucratic, and bicultural role behavior; self-esteem; and degree
      of self-actualization. SCU nurses had significantly higher self-actualization
      scores initially than medical--surgical nurses. Posttesting at nine months of
      employment included all of the above variables plus measures of empathy and
      change-agent activity. Performance ratings and resignations were examined at one
      year of employment. Analyses of variance of the difference scores and posttest
      only scores showed no significant differences by type of unit except for self
      actualization. To examine the relationship between the degree of specialization
      and the variables under study, units were rank ordered according to degree of
      specialization. Nurses working on units which required the most specialization
      had significantly higher increases in bicultural scores and self-esteem and
      trends toward higher increases in bureaucratic role conception and higher
      performance ratings. However, SCU nurses also had the most decrease in
      professional role conception scores, least increase in self-actualization scores,
      least amount of empathy with co-workers, and least amount of effective change
      agent activity--all undesirable occurrences.

PMID- 6901017
TI  - Nursing science in transition.
AB  - Nursing science, the base of knowledge underlying human behavior and social
      interaction, under normal and stressful conditions, across the life span, is
      distinguished from its inquiry (research). Inquiry and, especially, methodology
      have been afforded greater attention than science. The requirements for increased
      science are noted: communality, colleagueship, and competition among scientists
      and continuity and confirmation of scientific activity and evidence.

PMID- 6901018
TI  - Update on nursing research in the West.
AB  - Work of the Western Council of Higher Education in Nursing, of the Western
      Interstate Commission for Higher Education, is described. The regional research
      development project, the regional conferences, compilation of research
      instruments, and organization of an ethnic nurses' organization which grew out of
      WCHEN projects, are reviewed. Outcomes of research replication through patient
      teaching projects, the analysis and planning contract, and the utilization of
      psychiatric--mental health nursing reasearch are also discussed.

PMID- 6901019
TI  - Developing and implementing collaborative nursing education research in the
      South.
AB  - The project, Nursing Research Development in the South, was designed to
      facilitate collaborative research in nursing education in the South. Funded by
      the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare as a three-year project of the
      Southern Regional Education Board and the Council on Collegiate Education for
      Nursing, it began in 1977. In the first year, nursing educators and clinicians
      identified research problems and priorities. Nurse faculty were then invited to
      conduct studies examining problems in the chosen areas; 78 participated in 19
      collaborative research groups.

PMID- 6901020
TI  - Nursing research and regionalization in the Midwest.
AB  - This article describes developments in nursing research in the Midwest and events
      that led to regionalization of nursing activities. It emphasizes the special
      characteristics of the Midwest that have influenced nursing research, results of
      federal support programs for nursing research, and centralization of research
      effort in some schools of nursing. It traces the events leading to
      regionalization of nursing research, the formation of the Midwest Alliance in
      Nursing, establishment of the Midwest Nursing Research Society, and anticipation
      of centralization of regional nursing activities under the aegis of MAIN.

PMID- 6901021
TI  - Nurses in the political arena.

PMID- 6901022
TI  - A right to be trained.

PMID- 6901023
TI  - Taking it easy.

PMID- 6901024
TI  - Innovation in nurse education.

PMID- 6901026
TI  - Nurse education and the curriculum.

PMID- 6901025
TI  - Student--centered learning in nurse education.

PMID- 6901027
TI  - Nursing care study: treatment without surgery for carcinoma of the breast.

PMID- 6901028
TI  - A patient with a depressed fracture of the skull.

PMID- 6901030
TI  - Systems of life No 66. Systems and signs: the cardiovascular system--1.

PMID- 6901029
TI  - Ethics, nursing and behaviour modification.

PMID- 6901031
TI  - Student role perception of the primary health care team--1. Overlap--friend or
      foe?

PMID- 6901032
TI  - Laparotomy for intestinal obstruction and the anaesthetic nurse's role.

PMID- 6901033
TI  - Treatment of incontinence.

PMID- 6901034
TI  - An automatic midstream urine collector.

PMID- 6901035
TI  - Promoting continence in psychogeriatric patients.

PMID- 6901036
TI  - A clinical trial of pants and pads used for urinary incontinence.

PMID- 6901037
TI  - Psychiatry under review--12. Psychiatric nursing--what now?

PMID- 6901038
TI  - British nurses in Holland.

PMID- 6901039
TI  - Children as scapegoats.

PMID- 6901040
TI  - Now you are a mother.

PMID- 6901041
TI  - Touch.

PMID- 6901043
TI  - The hospice comes of age.

PMID- 6901042
TI  - Education: the silent debate.

PMID- 6901044
TI  - You and your money--1. Banks.

PMID- 6901045
TI  - Bring on the experts.

PMID- 6901046
TI  - Nursing care study: acute intermittent porphyria.

PMID- 6901047
TI  - Terminal pain--1.

PMID- 6901048
TI  - Pain relief--the nurse's role.

PMID- 6901049
TI  - The milk run.

PMID- 6901050
TI  - Deep freezing specialised formula baby foods.

PMID- 6901051
TI  - Community psychiatric nursing: new patterns of contact.

PMID- 6901053
TI  - Community psychiatric nursing: a mobile day unit.

PMID- 6901052
TI  - Community psychiatric nursing.

PMID- 6901054
TI  - Community psychiatric nursing: child psychiatric day centres.

PMID- 6901055
TI  - Community psychiatric nursing: senile dementia--community support.

PMID- 6901056
TI  - Community psychiatric nursing: working from a health centre.

PMID- 6901057
TI  - Returning turtle.

PMID- 6901058
TI  - Hospitals should do the sick no harm. 6. Combating infection--3. personal
      factors.

PMID- 6901059
TI  - Student role perception of the primary health care team--2. Overlap--guilty or
      innocent?

PMID- 6901060
TI  - Death, the child and his family--2.

PMID- 6901062
TI  - Death, the child and his family--2. Burrswood: the Dorothy Kerin Trust.

PMID- 6901061
TI  - Death, the child and his family--2. Nursing the dying child at home.

PMID- 6901063
TI  - Death, the child and his family--2. A stay at Burrswood.

PMID- 6901064
TI  - Living and learning.

PMID- 6901065
TI  - Continuing development.

PMID- 6901066
TI  - Taking action.

PMID- 6901067
TI  - What is a co-ordinator?

PMID- 6901068
TI  - Dear Mrs Thatcher.

PMID- 6901069
TI  - In-service training--1. In-service training and all that.

PMID- 6901071
TI  - In-service training--1. A computerised survey of learning needs.

PMID- 6901070
TI  - In-service training--1. In-service training for nurses and other professionals.

PMID- 6901072
TI  - Nursing care study: an accident on the golf course.

PMID- 6901073
TI  - You and your money--2. Savings.

PMID- 6901074
TI  - Alcoholism: a family illness.

PMID- 6901075
TI  - Sources and resources.

PMID- 6901076
TI  - Information please!

PMID- 6901078
TI  - An inquiry into the ward learning environment.

PMID- 6901079
TI  - Psychiatry in a cold climate.

PMID- 6901077
TI  - Dominica's Hurricane David.

PMID- 6901080
TI  - No half measures.

PMID- 6901081
TI  - Music has charms.

PMID- 6901082
TI  - A critical evaluation of some extensible bandages in current use.

PMID- 6901085
TI  - In-service training - 2. Meeting the challenge.

PMID- 6901083
TI  - Bandaging techniques and treatment for other minor injuries.

PMID- 6901084
TI  - Total hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo--oophorectomy for endometriosis.

PMID- 6901087
TI  - You and your money - 3. Protection.

PMID- 6901086
TI  - In-service training - 2. The role and function of the in-service training
      officer.

PMID- 6901088
TI  - Systems of life No 67. Systems and signs: the cardiovascular system - 2.

PMID- 6901089
TI  - Homeless families: a scheme of notification to ensure effective care.

PMID- 6901090
TI  - Dying is no disgrace.

PMID- 6901091
TI  - Why don't nurses read?

PMID- 6901092
TI  - Plagiarism - a form of stealing.

PMID- 6901094
TI  - A noisy noise annoys.

PMID- 6901093
TI  - Who wants to be a manager.

PMID- 6901095
TI  - On location--1. Nursing at the seaside.

PMID- 6901096
TI  - A new system for administering cytotoxic drugs.

PMID- 6901097
TI  - A patient with manic depressive psychosis.

PMID- 6901098
TI  - You and your money - 4. Insurance.

PMID- 6901099
TI  - Creating a climate for careers.

PMID- 6901100
TI  - Nurses' role performance--a research study.

PMID- 6901101
TI  - A dynamic approach to nursing.

PMID- 6901102
TI  - Some searching questions.

PMID- 6901103
TI  - Nursing--a student's view point.

PMID- 6901104
TI  - Humidification of inhaled gases.

PMID- 6901105
TI  - Leave me to my awful ways!

PMID- 6901106
TI  - Air ambulance: homeward bound.

PMID- 6901107
TI  - Positive health. Hygeia rules: OK?

PMID- 6901108
TI  - Psychology. 5. Is anyone there?

PMID- 6901109
TI  - Male infertility: improving quality and quantity.

PMID- 6901111
TI  - Self-help therapy: never mind the dirt!

PMID- 6901110
TI  - Feeding open wounds: distress relieved.

PMID- 6901113
TI  - Management. Employee turnover: how do you stop them leaving?

PMID- 6901112
TI  - Community nursing. Statistics: hidden messages.

PMID- 6901114
TI  - Nursing care study. Epilepsy: an unacceptable illness.

PMID- 6901115
TI  - Brookwood: what really happened.

PMID- 6901116
TI  - NUPE vents its anger at low pay and cuts.

PMID- 6901117
TI  - Where now for psychiatric nursing?

PMID- 6901118
TI  - Where now for psychiatric nursing? The Scottish situation.

PMID- 6901119
TI  - Where now for psychiatric nursing? Who holds the reins?

PMID- 6901121
TI  - How it may be just the job!

PMID- 6901120
TI  - Where now for psychiatric nursing? Changing scenes.

PMID- 6901122
TI  - Influencing health policies: a case of not-so-gentle persuasion.

PMID- 6901123
TI  - Stress and relaxation: curbing the caveman in us.

PMID- 6901125
TI  - Psychology. 6. Acting on attitudes.

PMID- 6901126
TI  - Psychology: the unexplored alliance.

PMID- 6901124
TI  - Students' forum--gastrointestinal tract.

PMID- 6901127
TI  - Nursing care study. Myocardial infarction: six days of uphill struggle.

PMID- 6901128
TI  - COHSE Annual Conference.

PMID- 6901129
TI  - Cowboys, nurses and doctors.

PMID- 6901130
TI  - From a learner's point of view.

PMID- 6901131
TI  - Treating burns: pig skin beats burns.

PMID- 6901133
TI  - Down Memory Lane: suffer the little children.

PMID- 6901132
TI  - Picture quiz: cancer of the lung.

PMID- 6901134
TI  - Community nursing. Stoma care in Scotland: patients' views on stoma care.

PMID- 6901135
TI  - Nursing care study. Subacute bacterial endocarditis: Louise's losing battle.

PMID- 6901136
TI  - Fighting with Flowers.

PMID- 6901137
TI  - Which way for Whitley.

PMID- 6901138
TI  - RCM Meetings: time for a change?

PMID- 6901139
TI  - RCM Meetings: bottleless babies.

PMID- 6901140
TI  - Occupied with the staff's welfare.

PMID- 6901141
TI  - Who are the real friends of the NHS?

PMID- 6901142
TI  - Marital therapy: a risky business.

PMID- 6901143
TI  - The vegetarian diet: animal, vegetable, mineral.

PMID- 6901144
TI  - Library service: shelving a learner's problem.

PMID- 6901145
TI  - Students' forum.

PMID- 6901146
TI  - Incontinence: a vital balance.

PMID- 6901147
TI  - Nursing care study. Resocialisation: rolling the dice towards success.

PMID- 6901149
TI  - N.D. FNP's: extenders of 'caring'.

PMID- 6901148
TI  - Legal control of drugs and generic drugs.

PMID- 6901150
TI  - Alcohol education: children of alcoholics.

PMID- 6901152
TI  - [Full realization of the social policy of the Polish United Workers' Party].

PMID- 6901151
TI  - [State of the blood kallikrein-kinin system in patients operated on for pulmonary
      tuberculosis].

PMID- 6901153
TI  - [Duties of health personnel].

PMID- 6901154
TI  - [Planned and active parenthood].

PMID- 6901156
TI  - [I have an idea].

PMID- 6901155
TI  - [Following myocardial infarct].

PMID- 6901157
TI  - [Advances in radiotherapy].

PMID- 6901158
TI  - [The first diplomas in graduate nursing education].

PMID- 6901159
TI  - [Intensive care unit].

PMID- 6901160
TI  - [How to efficiently run a health resort].

PMID- 6901162
TI  - [Blood groups and their significance].

PMID- 6901161
TI  - [Feeling different].

PMID- 6901164
TI  - [To do away with the nurse's cap...].

PMID- 6901163
TI  - [Facial and skull injuries in children].

PMID- 6901165
TI  - [Reflections].

PMID- 6901166
TI  - [Professional practice].

PMID- 6901167
TI  - [Honest and persistent efforts will lead to an improvement in the nation's
      health].

PMID- 6901168
TI  - [Cooperation].

PMID- 6901169
TI  - [Professional improvement].

PMID- 6901171
TI  - [Planned and active parenthood].

PMID- 6901170
TI  - [Delivery ward].

PMID- 6901172
TI  - [Advances in the diagnosis and treatment of calcium lithiasis].

PMID- 6901173
TI  - [Meeting the needs of hospitalized patients].

PMID- 6901174
TI  - [The nurse assumes her functions following graduation].

PMID- 6901175
TI  - [The Iwonicz spa].

PMID- 6901176
TI  - [Serological conflict].

PMID- 6901177
TI  - [Diseases of the esophagus].

PMID- 6901178
TI  - [Doing away with the nurse's cap. 3].

PMID- 6901179
TI  - [Reflections].

PMID- 6901180
TI  - Stroke: diagnosis and management: foreword.

PMID- 6901181
TI  - Noninvasive carotid artery testing and the asymptomatic bruit.
AB  - Noninvasive carotid testing in the stroke patient has some, although limited,
      clinical value. A complete understanding of the validity of noninvasive testing
      procedures in the carotid system must take into account not only their intrinsic
      ability to detect lesions but also the complexities of the setting in which they
      are applied.

PMID- 6901182
TI  - The role of electroencephalography in evaluating cerebrovascular disease.

PMID- 6901183
TI  - Computed tomography in stroke.
AB  - Computed tomography, an important part of the evaluation of patients with stroke,
      is particularly useful in distinguishing hemorrhage from infarction and in
      localizing lesions of the posterior fossa. A CT scan is not needed in every
      patient, but should be used in acute illness and when the clinical picture is not
      clear.

PMID- 6901184
TI  - Management of occlusive cerebrovascular disease.
AB  - Risk factors for stroke include age, hypertension, coronary artery disease, and
      transient ischemic attacks. The latter in particular may respond to therapy with
      antiplatelet agents, anticoagulants, and surgery. In patients with progressing or
      completed stroke, surgery carries a high risk, and medical management is favored.

PMID- 6901185
TI  - Hypertension and cerebrovascular disease.
AB  - Although hypertension is the greatest risk factor for stroke, its control with
      antihypertensive drugs improves survival and decreases the incidence of stroke.
      If a stroke should occur, careful antihypertensive therapy has not been harmful.
      Sodium nitroprusside is the initial drug of choice in acute crises.

PMID- 6901186
TI  - The surgical management of carotid artery disease.
AB  - A reduction in the incidence of strokes among the general population requires
      recognition and effective management of those who are at greatest risk for
      stroke. Surgical management of carotid artery disease is a valuable therapeutic
      approach, and is probably more effective than medical management in preventing
      strokes in certain patients. Not every patient is a candidate for surgery, and
      the surgeon must carefully weight the risks of angiography and surgery versus the
      risks of a stroke. Those patients at greatest surgical risk are those with
      significant coronary artery disease and those who are neurologically unstable.
      Carotid endarterectomy should only be considered if an experienced angiographer
      and surgeon who routinely perform this procedure with good results are available.
      Older patients scheduled for major surgery should be evaluated for carotid artery
      disease regardless of the presence of a bruit, particularly if they show evidence
      of atherosclerosis alsewhere. Noninvasive carotid studies are very valuable in
      assessing patients. With proper selection, carotid endarterectomy can decrease
      the incidence of the devastating stroke.

PMID- 6901187
TI  - Microsurgical vascular bypass for the treatment of cerebrovascular disease.

PMID- 6901188
TI  - Rehabilitation in cerebrovascular diseases.
AB  - After a stroke, the plasticity of the central nervous system usually enables some
      return of function, so that patients can be rehabilitated rather than simply
      learning to compensate for lost function. Methods for evaluating potential for
      rehabilitation, for the setting of realistic goals, and for functional
      restoration are discussed.

PMID- 6901189
TI  - Taste preferences of infants for sweetened or unsweetened foods.
AB  - This is a report of research on whether or not the addition of sugar to foods
      consumed by babies early in their feeding significantly alters later preference
      for sweetened or unsweetened foods. Twenty control babies were fed regular baby
      food (which already has additional sugar) for the first 3 months of their solid
      food feeding experience; 20 experimental babies were fed a diet with no added
      sugar for a similar time period. The two groups were then studied during a 4-week
      period in which they were randomly assigned to four different sequences of
      sweetened and unsweetened food. Their reactions to sweetened and unsweetened food
      were scored according to parental interpretation of their preferences and
      according to how much food they consumed. Neither group was found to prefer
      sweetened or unsweetened food. This finding is in contradiction of other studies
      and common lay and clinical views that infants prefer sweetened foods. It would
      seem that if babies do not prefer sweet foods, there is certainly no reason to
      add sugar to commercial products.

PMID- 6901190
TI  - Satisfaction with life for patients undergoing hemodialysis and patients
      suffering from osteoarthritis.
AB  - Two groups of chronically ill patients, alike in some respects of psychological
      stress and physical limitations but differing in degrees of physical threat to
      life because of treatment, were compared in terms of quality of life. Twenty
      patients undergoing hemodialysis at a satellite center and 20 patients with
      severe osteoarthritis receiving care at a hospital clinic, ranging in age from 40
      to 60 years, were randomly selected and asked to rate themselves on Cantril's
      self-anchoring scale in relation to pase, present, and future life satisfaction.
      An ANOVA for simple main effects indicated that patients undergoing hemodialysis
      viewed present life satisfaction significantly higher, F = 4.81, p less than .05,
      than did patients with arthritis. Expectation for greater life satisfaction
      tended to be slightly better for dialysis patients, but not significantly so;
      past life satisfaction was the same for both groups. Dialysis patients viewed
      their present life better than past life, whereas arthritis patients had the
      opposite viewpoint. The increased life satisfaction among dialysis patients may
      be the result of an increased sense of physical well-being because of the
      dialysis procedure, and chronic pain may be a factor in the decreased life
      satisfaction among arthritis patients.

PMID- 6901191
TI  - Development of a social dependency scale.
AB  - Social dependence was defined in terms of three capacities identified as
      necessary for the performance of an adult role. The three capacities are everyday
      self-care competence, mobility competence, and social competence. Measurement of
      these concepts was facilitated through the use of 12 6-point scales (4 for each
      capacity). Scores were then computed for each capacity (range 4-24) and for all
      three capacities together (range 12-72). Operationally, social dependence was
      defined as the sum of the individual's scores in the three areas: everyday self
      care competence, mobility competence, and social competence. The revised
      instrument was tested on 60 subjects with advanced diseases to determine its
      reliability. The reliability coefficient alpha was .90, and the standardized-item
      alpha was .91.

PMID- 6901193
TI  - [Communication difficulties].

PMID- 6901192
TI  - Elements and outcomes of a postpartum support group program.
AB  - Questionnaires were sent to 90 women who had participated in a lay postpartum
      support group program to determine (a) the characteristics of the women who used
      this form of support, (b) the needs met by the group, (c) the types of
      discussions most meaningful to group members, and (d) the factors that influenced
      the group's effectiveness in providing support. Sixty-six questionnaires were
      returned. The respondents were older, better educated, and more affluent than a
      random sample of childbearing women. They joined the group primarily to meet
      other women going through the same experience with whom they could share ideas
      and feelings. The most meaningful discussions for these women focused on personal
      issues rather than infant-related issues. The presence of babies at group
      meetings adversely affected the regularity of attendance. Women who worked
      outside the home were significantly more likely to continue meeting with the
      group for over a year. Only 7 women thought the group would have been better for
      them if their husbands had been present.

PMID- 6901194
TI  - [Idiopathic structural scoliosis].

PMID- 6901195
TI  - [The scoliosis patient and his treatment].

PMID- 6901196
TI  - [Management of pleural effusion].

PMID- 6901197
TI  - [Dietetics: the nutrients].

PMID- 6901198
TI  - [Care of a patient with an abdominal operation].

PMID- 6901199
TI  - [Psychomotor development in children. I. The newborn infant].

PMID- 6901200
TI  - [Health centers ask for the means to live].

PMID- 6901202
TI  - [Blood group determination].

PMID- 6901201
TI  - [Children as victims of alcohol].

PMID- 6901203
TI  - [Pleural drainage].

PMID- 6901204
TI  - [Reflections on theories of care. Interview by N. Wehrlin].

PMID- 6901205
TI  - [Psychomotor development of the child. 2. Normal development up to 3 years of
      age].

PMID- 6901206
TI  - [Accidents due to electricity].

PMID- 6901208
TI  - [Urogenital tuberculosis].

PMID- 6901207
TI  - [Tamponade: symptoms, diagnosis and treatment].

PMID- 6901209
TI  - [Sterilization with ethylene oxide].

PMID- 6901210
TI  - [Cranio-facial injuries].

PMID- 6901211
TI  - [Professional hazard].

PMID- 6901212
TI  - [Introduction of students to the pediatric service].

PMID- 6901213
TI  - [Acromegaly].

PMID- 6901214
TI  - [Urethral stricture: medical findings].

PMID- 6901216
TI  - [Infectious mononucleosis].

PMID- 6901215
TI  - [Memo on dietetics: water, minerals, vitamins].

PMID- 6901217
TI  - [A new kind of hospital humanism].

PMID- 6901218
TI  - [Pregnancy and environment].

PMID- 6901219
TI  - [Legislation for professional personnel and surveillance of professional schools
      and public hospital-based schools and educational centers for paramedical
      professions].

PMID- 6901220
TI  - [Blood group determination].

PMID- 6901221
TI  - [The special role of the nurse].

PMID- 6901222
TI  - [Care at home].

PMID- 6901223
TI  - [Re-entry into nursing].

PMID- 6901224
TI  - [Rubella].

PMID- 6901225
TI  - [Urinary lithiasis].

PMID- 6901226
TI  - [The prevention of surgical infections in orthopedics].

PMID- 6901227
TI  - [Contraceptives].

PMID- 6901228
TI  - [Functions of the supervisory nurse].

PMID- 6901230
TI  - [The focus of nursing care].

PMID- 6901229
TI  - [Irrigation of colostomy].

PMID- 6901231
TI  - [Ulcero-necrotizing enterocolitis of newborn infants].

PMID- 6901232
TI  - [Cauda equina syndrome].

PMID- 6901233
TI  - [Circulating nurse in ophthalmology].

PMID- 6901236
TI  - [Survey on working conditions].

PMID- 6901235
TI  - [Nurses and physicians in the hospital environment].

PMID- 6901234
TI  - [Vascular ulcers of the leg].

PMID- 6901237
TI  - [A new period in the life of women].

PMID- 6901238
TI  - Why nurses are giving it up.

PMID- 6901239
TI  - Confessions of a dropout.

PMID- 6901240
TI  - The intense nursing demands of the intra-aortic balloon pump.

PMID- 6901241
TI  - 'Remember. . . your're not in this alone!'.

PMID- 6901242
TI  - How to find hope in those 'hopeless' cases.

PMID- 6901243
TI  - Finding the 'therapeutic window'.

PMID- 6901244
TI  - Nurse/mother: how to cope with a double career.

PMID- 6901245
TI  - Legally speaking. Verbal orders: invitations to disaster.

PMID- 6901246
TI  - Nursing educators, give us a break!

PMID- 6901247
TI  - Sex Q & A: frank answers to your most delicate patient-counseling questions.

PMID- 6901248
TI  - Annual Convention educational sessions: learning and growing.

PMID- 6901249
TI  - Our challenges our choices. 1980 RNAO annual meeting and convention.

PMID- 6901250
TI  - Our challenges our choices. presidential address.

PMID- 6901252
TI  - [Diseases of the liver and the biliary tract. Always diagnostic and therapeutic
      improvements].

PMID- 6901251
TI  - [Current diagnostic technics in hepato-biliary pathology].

PMID- 6901253
TI  - [Surgical treatment of biliary calculi].

PMID- 6901255
TI  - [The general-duty nurse: current concepts of care].

PMID- 6901254
TI  - [Biliary lithiasis].

PMID- 6901257
TI  - [Hygiene of food products and beverages. Preserved and semi-preserved foods].

PMID- 6901256
TI  - [Perfusion solutions. Pharmacology of Dolosal (pethidine)].

PMID- 6901259
TI  - [Tobacco and cardiovascular disorders].

PMID- 6901258
TI  - [Diagnosis of jaundice].

PMID- 6901260
TI  - [Adverse effects of tobacco on the fetus and the newborn infant].

PMID- 6901261
TI  - [Anti-smoking campaign: significance of the environment].

PMID- 6901263
TI  - [The nurse's role in the anti-smoking campaign].

PMID- 6901262
TI  - [Is there such a thing as allergy to tobacco?].

PMID- 6901264
TI  - [The hazards of tobacco].

PMID- 6901265
TI  - [Food hygiene. Deep frozen products].

PMID- 6901266
TI  - [The Swedish health care system. Priority for primary care, extended
      responsibility for nursing personnel. An experience to be emulated].

PMID- 6901267
TI  - [Tobacco and the respiratory system].

PMID- 6901268
TI  - [Early complications of myocardial infarction].

PMID- 6901269
TI  - [Myocardial infarction: assuming technical but also psychological
      responsibility].

PMID- 6901270
TI  - [Management of the sequelae of uncomplicated myocardial infarction].

PMID- 6901271
TI  - [Prognosis of myocardial infarction from the first month onward].

PMID- 6901272
TI  - [What is a myocardial infarction?].

PMID- 6901273
TI  - [Myocardial infarction. Threatening syndrome].

PMID- 6901274
TI  - [Nutritional risk factors in cardiovascular diseases and their prevention].

PMID- 6901275
TI  - [Mr. F's myocardial infarction].

PMID- 6901276
TI  - [Food hygiene. Hygiene of foodstuff and beverages: meat, poultry, cold cuts and
      cured products].

PMID- 6901277
TI  - [The nurse and the acute period of myocardial infarction (first 24 hours)].

PMID- 6901278
TI  - Fletcher factor deficiency with mildly prolonged activated PTT.

PMID- 6901280
TI  - Questioning: the key to learning.

PMID- 6901279
TI  - Nurses & stress: time to examine the potential problem.

PMID- 6901281
TI  - Relationship between patient behaviors and nursing staff attitudes.

PMID- 6901282
TI  - Research in a clinical setting: promises & potential.

PMID- 6901283
TI  - Management by individualization.

PMID- 6901285
TI  - Values: Part II.

PMID- 6901284
TI  - A modular approach to unit orientation.

PMID- 6901286
TI  - Patient care plans and the evaluation of nursing process.

PMID- 6901287
TI  - What nursing needs: common sense I, II, III, IV.

PMID- 6901289
TI  - Perspectives in nursing. Nursing managers and nursing research.

PMID- 6901288
TI  - Law for the nurse supervisor. Nurse's charting - Part II.

PMID- 6901291
TI  - Will hard times cripple nursing practice.

PMID- 6901290
TI  - The art & science of supervision. Professional growth.

PMID- 6901292
TI  - A program for caring.

PMID- 6901293
TI  - Values: Part III.

PMID- 6901294
TI  - Nurses, nursing & culture.

PMID- 6901295
TI  - A refresher program for RNs.

PMID- 6901296
TI  - Managerial role development in the nursing supervisor.

PMID- 6901297
TI  - Be sure they're listening.

PMID- 6901300
TI  - To get there--together.

PMID- 6901299
TI  - Law for the nurse supervisor. Nurses and the malpractice law--Part I.

PMID- 6901298
TI  - The art & science of supervision. Sitting in judgment.

PMID- 6901301
TI  - [Child abuse].

PMID- 6901302
TI  - [Team work between the nurse and the speech therapist].

PMID- 6901303
TI  - [Future nursing education].

PMID- 6901304
TI  - [Scandinavian course in work management].

PMID- 6901305
TI  - [Professorship in nursing research: milestone in the health sector].

PMID- 6901306
TI  - [Researchers and research ethics].

PMID- 6901308
TI  - [Cross-occupational seminar:continued education for health personnel].

PMID- 6901307
TI  - [Women and research].

PMID- 6901310
TI  - [Learning from patients: "De vindskeive" (You're crazy) and the hard-as-bones
      hospital routine].

PMID- 6901309
TI  - [Patient experiences-a document for the improvement of psychiatric treatment?].

PMID- 6901311
TI  - [80-year challenge to the Norwegian Nurses' Association's territories].

PMID- 6901312
TI  - [Quickly, chime in with 1000 trumpets: moderation, moderation, moderation!].

PMID- 6901313
TI  - [Official opening in the University of Bergen: department for nursing research a
      historic event].

PMID- 6901314
TI  - [Pain. 1].

PMID- 6901315
TI  - [Changes in midwives' education].

PMID- 6901317
TI  - [Districts--a working tool for territories].

PMID- 6901316
TI  - [Students and the practical examination].

PMID- 6901318
TI  - [A connecting link between theory and practice in nursing].

PMID- 6901319
TI  - [From a study in Bergen: working with the elderly; hard but pleasant].

PMID- 6901320
TI  - [Home nursing in Ostfold: a functional study based on statements and answers by
      the nurse administrator].

PMID- 6901321
TI  - [A word at the right time: Florence Nightingale is dead].

PMID- 6901322
TI  - [Focus on nursing 80: do we have need for the clinical nurse specialist?].

PMID- 6901323
TI  - [Nursing - an obvious choice for university studies].

PMID- 6901324
TI  - [Promise of confidentiality - and the need for someone to confide in].

PMID- 6901325
TI  - [Norwegian Nurses' Association's central organs].

PMID- 6901326
TI  - [Hospital infections and Scandinavian team work].

PMID- 6901328
TI  - [Cultural heritage and health].

PMID- 6901327
TI  - [Health nurses' home visit to families with newborn infants].

PMID- 6901329
TI  - [EDP in the hospital--an aid or a nuisance?].

PMID- 6901330
TI  - [What do nurses do in case of fire?].

PMID- 6901332
TI  - [Induced abortion: free abortion freedom for whom? We meet the patients once the
      decision for abortion has been made].

PMID- 6901331
TI  - [Circumcision of women in developing countries].

PMID- 6901333
TI  - [An extra week in case of the smallest doubt].

PMID- 6901334
TI  - [The patient's life is the physician's responsibility].

PMID- 6901335
TI  - [How can the effect of pain treatment in terminal oncology patients be measured:
      only patients can tell us what pain is like].

PMID- 6901336
TI  - [Seminar on early parent-infant attachment in the Panum Institute, 18-19 January:
      childbirth means a challenge to the nurse].

PMID- 6901337
TI  - [Rubella prevention in personnel of Funen's county hospital: 10-20 percent of
      fertile women can contract German measles].

PMID- 6901338
TI  - [Primary health services. 3. Residents of nursing homes are our equals].

PMID- 6901339
TI  - [The nurse and research in nursing].

PMID- 6901340
TI  - [Thoughts behind a facade].

PMID- 6901341
TI  - [Hospices: an alternative for those who want to die at home].

PMID- 6901342
TI  - [Experiences from an isolation ward for children. Physical isolation should not
      become psychological isolation].

PMID- 6901343
TI  - [Primary health services. 4. Countless physical and psychological wounds are
      treated].

PMID- 6901346
TI  - [Developments in office nursing activities: working in an office is an occupation
      in itself].

PMID- 6901345
TI  - [We need criticism].

PMID- 6901344
TI  - [Qualified nursing care needs qualified observation].

PMID- 6901347
TI  - [Trade Security Council for social and health care system: could prove important
      for environmental safety activities].

PMID- 6901348
TI  - [Executive meeting 11-12 March: should nurses withdraw from the field of services
      for mentally retarded?].

PMID- 6901349
TI  - [We think we take the child's sexuality for granted].

PMID- 6901350
TI  - [Nursing education and the EEC-system].

PMID- 6901351
TI  - [Team work between the community health nurse and the general practitioner:
      support each other in catching children's smallest signals].

PMID- 6901353
TI  - [Research in nursing: knowledge and technology based on testing and supporting
      theory].

PMID- 6901352
TI  - [Care and treatment of chronic pain in malignant diseases: when pain is removed
      the need for medication can be lessened].

PMID- 6901354
TI  - [Dying is not a failure].

PMID- 6901355
TI  - [How, when, why?].

PMID- 6901356
TI  - [Parallel action to survive as a group within the nursing home sector].

PMID- 6901357
TI  - [Request for the use of employment measures in nursing education].

PMID- 6901358
TI  - [Interaction with patients--an important link in psychological nursing:
      psychological nursing can recreate nurses' professional identity].

PMID- 6901359
TI  - [What has changed in radiography?].

PMID- 6901360
TI  - [Minister of Finances Svend Jakobsen: we have an economic and political crisis at
      the same time. Interview by Peter Hjorth].

PMID- 6901361
TI  - [Ethical question in nursing: heart arrest, a matter of more than only life and
      death].

PMID- 6901363
TI  - Can touch make a difference in nursing care? An experimental study.

PMID- 6901364
TI  - [The nurse and responsibility for the property of patients].

PMID- 6901362
TI  - [State of the kallikrein-kinin, blood coagulation and fibrinolytic systems of
      blood in various forms of influenza].

PMID- 6901365
TI  - [Management, organization and personnel shortage in nursing homes and psychiatric
      hospitals].

PMID- 6901366
TI  - [Parent-child relationship during pregnancy and puerperium: an aspect of medical
      and nursing care].

PMID- 6901367
TI  - [Guidance of student nurses during the practical learning period. II].

PMID- 6901368
TI  - [EEC Information Center. Information concerning employment in member countries of
      the European Economic Community: Belgium, Denmark, German Federal Republic,
      France, Italy, Luxembourg, Ireland, the United Kingdom (England, Scotland,
      Northern Ireland)].

PMID- 6901369
TI  - [A new urimeter with an overflow reservoir and suitable for taking urine
      specimens].

PMID- 6901370
TI  - ['Professional worker-voluntary worker, or human aspects in assistance'.
      Additional observations in the utilization of voluntary workers].

PMID- 6901371
TI  - [Activities for additional nursing personnel: contribution for discussion].

PMID- 6901372
TI  - [Reactions of parents with a schistasis child].

PMID- 6901373
TI  - [Guidance of student nurses during the practical learning period. III].

PMID- 6901374
TI  - [Various aspects in the distribution of medications].

PMID- 6901375
TI  - [National Work Group Nurse-Anesthetists. Contribution by the National Work Group
      to the study day by and for nurse-anesthetists].

PMID- 6901376
TI  - [Current residential conditions for psychiatric patients].

PMID- 6901378
TI  - [This is how a patient can feel... spinal anesthesia. II].

PMID- 6901377
TI  - [Experience report of a working period in psychogeriatrics. I].

PMID- 6901379
TI  - [Integrated approach: the patient with cystic fibrosis. Medical aspects].

PMID- 6901381
TI  - [Patients with cystic fibrosis. Nutrition].

PMID- 6901380
TI  - [Integrated approach: the patient with cystic fibrosis. Physiotherapeutic
      treatment].

PMID- 6901382
TI  - [Integrated approach: the family of a patient with cystic fibrosis].

PMID- 6901383
TI  - [Patients with cystic fibrosis: observation and guidance].

PMID- 6901384
TI  - [Patients with cystic fibrosis: nursing care of children with cystic fibrosis].

PMID- 6901385
TI  - [Thinking about death--a personal experience].

PMID- 6901386
TI  - [Experience report of a working period in psychogeriatrics. II].

PMID- 6901387
TI  - [The administrative structure of hospitals in perspective].

PMID- 6901388
TI  - [Promotion of expertise of nurses].

PMID- 6901390
TI  - [Children on radiotherapy].

PMID- 6901389
TI  - [Sex when you have diabetes mellitus].

PMID- 6901391
TI  - [Professional worker - voluntary worker, or human aspects in assistance].

PMID- 6901392
TI  - [Reading difficulties in aging].

PMID- 6901393
TI  - [Effective personnel staffing: contribution for discussion].

PMID- 6901395
TI  - [Legislative proposal on admission to psychiatric hospitals is published].

PMID- 6901394
TI  - [Guidance of graduates of the Intermediate Professional Nursing Education
      programs in a general hospital].

PMID- 6901396
TI  - [Nursing aspects in incontinence problems].

PMID- 6901397
TI  - [Intermittend (self) catheterization in urination disorders].

PMID- 6901398
TI  - [The ombudsman's function in Welterhof in relation to national development].

PMID- 6901400
TI  - [The final oral evaluation in the education of A-nursing: memo from the National
      Professional Organization of Health Services' Employees].

PMID- 6901399
TI  - [School nurses in child health care].

PMID- 6901401
TI  - [O.R. nurses].

PMID- 6901403
TI  - [The family in the postnatal period: psychosocial aspects of medical and nursing
      care].

PMID- 6901402
TI  - [Sensory development - really something for the severely retarded].

PMID- 6901404
TI  - [Febrile convulsions. I].

PMID- 6901405
TI  - [An American professor on: university education in nursing sciences in
      Maastricht. Plea for a growth model].

PMID- 6901406
TI  - [5 cases: homosexuality and health care].

PMID- 6901408
TI  - [Guidance of graduates of the Intermediate Professional Nursing Education program
      in a general hospital].

PMID- 6901407
TI  - [The Intermediate Community Nursing Education as continuation education after the
      Intermediate Professional Nursing Education (?)].

PMID- 6901409
TI  - Profile: Kathleen A. Lamb, RN, BSN, MSN. Interview by Diana S. Wheeler.

PMID- 6901410
TI  - OR symposium: Part I.

PMID- 6901412
TI  - Pain management. Foreword.

PMID- 6901411
TI  - Pain management.

PMID- 6901413
TI  - Holistic management of chronic pain.

PMID- 6901414
TI  - The effects of preoperative teaching on postoperative pain.

PMID- 6901415
TI  - Pain theories: an overview.

PMID- 6901416
TI  - Education for self-care. Foreword.

PMID- 6901418
TI  - Health promotion/self-care programs for the community.

PMID- 6901419
TI  - A fourth-grade adventure in self-directed learning.

PMID- 6901417
TI  - Patient counseling vs. patient teaching.

PMID- 6901420
TI  - Consumers learn to monitor their own health.

PMID- 6901421
TI  - Health education from a group perspective.

PMID- 6901422
TI  - Utilizing Orem's self-care nursing model in designing an educational program for
      the diabetic.

PMID- 6901423
TI  - Group meetings for families of burn victims.

PMID- 6901424
TI  - Selecting media for patient education.

PMID- 6901425
TI  - Seize the moment: health promotion for the young adult.

PMID- 6901429
TI  - Urology--1: renal physiology.

PMID- 6901427
TI  - [Blood plasma kallikrein-kinin system in acute intestinal obstruction with the
      experimental use of hyperbaric oxygenation].
AB  - The model of acute mechanical ileus was created in 130 albino rats. Components of
      the blood kinin system were investigated. During the second day the kinin system
      of blood was activated, during the third day it was depleted. The use of one
      performance of HBO on the 2nd and 3d day of ileus decreased the level of kinin
      forming factors. The investigations performed create prerequisites for using HBO
      and antikinin drugs in the postoperative period of acute ileus, control of the
      kinin system parameters being strictly observed.

PMID- 6901426
TI  - [Effects of vitamin A on formation of aminoacyl-tRNA].
AB  - The melting temperature and hyperchromia of intestine mucosa tRNA preparations
      and the effect of inactivating factors on aminoacyl-tRNA-synthetase activity were
      studied at the stage of hypovitaminosis and under deep A-avitaminosis. It is
      shown that in the aminoacylation reaction, aminoacyl-tRNA-synthetase is a
      component more sensitive to vitamin A deficiency.

PMID- 6901428
TI  - Xylazine/sodium thiopental combination for short-term anesthesia in the horse.

PMID- 6901430
TI  - Nebulization therapy in cage-bird medicine.

PMID- 6901431
TI  - How to handle puppies during inoculations.

PMID- 6901433
TI  - Survey of heartworm disease (Dirofilaria immitis) in the Kanawha Valley, West
      Virginia.

PMID- 6901432
TI  - Lipemia retinalis associated with pancreatitis in a dog (a case report).

PMID- 6901434
TI  - Electrocardiology of the anesthetized patient--1: interpretation of the ECG.

PMID- 6901435
TI  - Fibrocartilaginous infarct in a German Shepherd dog.

PMID- 6901436
TI  - Predation of lambs.

PMID- 6901437
TI  - Diagnostic and prognostic considerations related to exploratory laparorumenotomy
      in the bovine species.

PMID- 6901438
TI  - The influence of certain medicants on fecal bacteria of calves.

PMID- 6901439
TI  - High morbidity pneumonia in dairy calves in Ohio (a case report).

PMID- 6901440
TI  - Bovine estrus synchronization: making the most of a new opportunity. Part 1: A
      preparation guide for practitioners.

PMID- 6901441
TI  - Styphlodora horrida in the kidneys and ureters of a boa constrictor (Constrictor
      constrictor).

PMID- 6901442
TI  - Gastrotomy in a gulf hammock rat snake (Elaphe obsoleta williamsi).

PMID- 6901443
TI  - A description of helminths in a kit fox (Vulpes macrotis).

PMID- 6901444
TI  - Tax-wise: tidbits of tax savvy that could save you money.

PMID- 6901446
TI  - Nursing: decision not chance.

PMID- 6901445
TI  - A tough act to follow--success.

PMID- 6901447
TI  - The pain clinic: a multidisciplinary approach to long term pain.

PMID- 6901448
TI  - Nursing in the world of wellness.

PMID- 6901449
TI  - Marketing yourself and your program.

PMID- 6901450
TI  - A case report of basal cell adenoma showing elastic fiber (elastin-basement
      membrane complex) formation of the submandibular gland.
AB  - A biopsy case of basal cell adenoma of the submandibular gland was reported in a
      15-year-old boy. The tumor was pigeon's egg-sized, spherical in shape and
      encapsulated by fibrous tissue, and its cut-surface was grayish white. Histologic
      feature of this neoplasm was a trabecular or tubular monomorphic adenoma with
      well-developed elastic fibers (elastin-basement membrane complex) in the
      interstitial tissue. Electron microscopy disclosed 4 kinds of tumor cells, that
      is, secreting cells, squamous cell-like cells with tonofibrils and tonofilaments,
      clear cells with a few filaments, and myoepithelial cells. The interstitium
      contained elastin, collagen fibrils and basement membrane-like substance.
      Possible production of elastic fibers by the myoepithelial cells of this adenoma
      was discussed.

PMID- 6901451
TI  - AACN survey shows faculty salaries up.

PMID- 6901452
TI  - MNA reports first in-depth analysis of nursing in state.

PMID- 6901453
TI  - Continuous transcutaneous O2 monitoring in the neonate.

PMID- 6901454
TI  - Give the older person space.

PMID- 6901455
TI  - Scalp tourniquets for chemotherapy-induced alopecia.

PMID- 6901457
TI  - Be prepared for camp nursing.

PMID- 6901458
TI  - TMJ syndrome.

PMID- 6901456
TI  - Alopecia and chemotherapy.

PMID- 6901459
TI  - Stress: type A behavior in the nurse.

PMID- 6901460
TI  - Stress: never jump out of a perfectly good airplane.

PMID- 6901461
TI  - Caring for the patient with a primary retinal detachment.

PMID- 6901462
TI  - How to assess the nutritional status of acutely ill patients.

PMID- 6901463
TI  - Hypertension: common questions patients ask.

PMID- 6901464
TI  - Hypertension: what it does to the body.

PMID- 6901466
TI  - Hypertension: what can go wrong when you measure blood pressure.

PMID- 6901465
TI  - Hypertension: how therapy works.

PMID- 6901467
TI  - Privileged communication.

PMID- 6901468
TI  - Campaigning for health programs.

PMID- 6901469
TI  - Why are we on strike?

PMID- 6901470
TI  - Living with thyrotoxicosis.

PMID- 6901471
TI  - No inherent increase in efficiency of scintillation counting for 3H-labeled amino
      acids bound to transfer RNA.

PMID- 6901472
TI  - Is nursing a segregated profession? Two views: a day with EEOC and a day in
      court.

PMID- 6901473
TI  - As I see it... what can nursing do to control costs?

PMID- 6901474
TI  - 'Women hold up half the sky'.

PMID- 6901475
TI  - Antibiotic-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis in patients undergoing cardiac
      surgery.
AB  - Staphylococcus epidermidis isolates containing subpopulations resistant to 100
      microgram of methicillin per ml were found on the chests of only 3 of 80 (4%)
      patients before cardiac surgery, whereas these highly resistant staphylococci
      were isolated from the chest wounds of 43 of 80 (54%) patients 5 days
      postoperatively. The percentage of patients colonized with methicillin-resistant
      S. epidermidis increased with time postoperatively. Methicillin-resistant
      postoperative isolates also contained organisms resistant to other antibiotics
      frequently used during these patients' hospitalizations. The percentages of
      patients with organisms resistant to various antibiotics were: nafcillin (100%),
      penicillin (100%), cephalothin (93%), cefamandole (80%), streptomycin (67%), and
      gentamicin (20%). Preoperative methicillin-susceptible isolates were generally
      susceptible to other antibiotics. Two patients with S. epidermidis prosthetic
      valve endocariditis caused by multiple antibiotic-resistant isolates were among
      the study patients. Antibiotic susceptibility patterns of each isolate from these
      two patients were identical to those of postoperative chest isolates from the
      same patient.

PMID- 6901476
TI  - Educational preparation of clinical nurse specialists in rehabilitation nursing.

PMID- 6901477
TI  - Programmed instruction: functioning of the normal and neurogenic bladder.

PMID- 6901478
TI  - Rehabilitation Nursing Institute.

PMID- 6901480
TI  - Time to go.

PMID- 6901481
TI  - International nursing: O.R.S. formula urged for control of diarrhoeal diseases.

PMID- 6901479
TI  - Application of Bobath principles for nursing care of the hemiplegic patient.

PMID- 6901482
TI  - Levodopa-carbidopa.

PMID- 6901483
TI  - Family centred community nursing: the Bethlehem MS service.

PMID- 6901484
TI  - Nursing: profession or pretender?

PMID- 6901485
TI  - Nursing diagnosis (assessment) and changing accountability.

PMID- 6901486
TI  - Thoughts of an early-morning clinic Sister.

PMID- 6901487
TI  - Mandatory continuing education: will it raise the standard of nursing practice?

PMID- 6901488
TI  - The curriculum and the new graduate in a community service.

PMID- 6901489
TI  - It's not a sinecure I can assure you.

PMID- 6901490
TI  - Primary nursing at Concord (R.G.H.):--it really does work.

PMID- 6901491
TI  - Victorian project explores nature of community nursing.

PMID- 6901492
TI  - Victoria looks at on-going education.

PMID- 6901493
TI  - This is my life.

PMID- 6901494
TI  - Observations on the use of a quality monitoring instrument.

PMID- 6901495
TI  - Primary nursing: Australia's emerging patterns.

PMID- 6901497
TI  - Post-basic nursing education at WAIT.

PMID- 6901496
TI  - The nurse administrator's role in the 1980's.

PMID- 6901498
TI  - The effectiveness of registered nurses in breast self examination.

PMID- 6901499
TI  - Family planning in urban Aboriginal and Islander communities. Part II.

PMID- 6901500
TI  - The potential political power of nursing.

PMID- 6901501
TI  - Games people play.

PMID- 6901502
TI  - The registered nurse and aid in emergency.

PMID- 6901504
TI  - [Irrigation and instillation].

PMID- 6901503
TI  - [In psychiatry: care and quality of life].

PMID- 6901505
TI  - Binding of terbium to porcine pancreatic elastase. Ligand-induced changes in the
      stability, the maximum luminescence intensity, and the circularly polarized
      luminescence spectrum of the complex.

PMID- 6901506
TI  - The role of eIF-4C in protein synthesis initiation complex formation.
AB  - eIF-4C has a pronounced stimulatory effect on initiation complex formation with
      native 80-S ribosomes (80-Sn) as the only source of ribosomal subunits, but only
      a small effect when washed 40-S subunits are used. eIF-4C is accessary to eIF-3
      in dissociating 80-Sn ribosomes. eIF-4C is present on 40-Sn but absent on 40-Sn
      dimers, which occur in preparations of native ribosomes and are as such inactive
      in protein synthesis. eIF-4C dissociates 40-Sn dimers into active monomers. These
      results can be explained by assuming that the presence of eIF-4C on 40-Sn
      prevents: (a) premature association with 60-S ribosomal subunits and (b)
      dimerisation, thus increasing the rate and extent of initiation complex
      formation.

PMID- 6901507
TI  - The major fibrinolytic proteases of human leukocytes.
AB  - The major fibrinolytic enzymes present in leukocyte granules and active at
      physiological pH have been identified. The fibrinolytic activity in extracts of
      leukocyte granules was found to fibrinogen-Sepharose and eluted with 8.0 M urea.
      Two distinct zones of fibrinolytic activity were detected upon electrophoresis of
      leukocyte extracts on fibrinogen polyacrylamide gels, and both were qualitatively
      recovered in the 8.0 M urea eluate. Quantitatively, greater than 95% of the
      fibrinolytic activity was recovered in the urea eluate. Two major leukocyte
      proteases, elastase (EC 3.4.21.11) and cathepsin G (EC 3.4.21.-), were
      quantitatively recovered in the urea eluate. Both enzymes, when purified
      separately by affinity chromatography, were shown to: (a) possess fibrinolytic
      activity; (b) coincide in mobility and generate the two zones of fibrinolytic
      activity on fibrinogen polyacrylamide gels; and (c) quantitatively reconstitute
      the fibrinolytic activity of the leukocyte granules when combined at activity
      levels present in granular extracts. A highly significant correlation (r = 0.98)
      was found between the fibrinolytic activity and the sum of elastase and cathepsin
      G activity in leukocytes from five donors. Thus, elastase and cathepsin G are the
      major enzymes of the leukocyte fibrinolytic pathway, and fibrinogen-Sepharose
      chromatography may be used to obtain these enzymes.

PMID- 6901508
TI  - Human monocyte spreading induced by factor B of the alternative pathway of
      complement activation.

PMID- 6901509
TI  - Cardiac auscultation.

PMID- 6901510
TI  - Soluble factors and increase of protein synthesis in regenerating liver.

PMID- 6901511
TI  - [Is chronic schizophrenia an artefact?--Arguments and counter-arguments (author's
      transl)].
AB  - The working hypothesis is investigated that chronic schizophrenia could differ
      from acute schizophrenia not only phenomenologically, but also in its causes. The
      following arguments in favour of the hypothesis that chronic schizophrenia could
      mainly be a psychosocial "artefact", caused by the psycho-social consequences of
      acute attacks of illness, are presented 1. institutionalisme and
      understimulation; 2. non-specifity of many phenomenons attributed to "chronic
      schizophrenia"; 3. great variability of long-term courses; 4. lack of influence
      of genetic factors on long-term course; 5. importance of social factors for long
      term course; proposition of a "general principle of psychosocial inertia"; 6.
      family influences; 7. lack of sufficient proofs for a clearcut illness-concept. -
      On the other hand the following arguments against the artefact-hypothesis are
      discussed: 1. the question of "irreversible residual states"; 2. organic and
      biochemical arguments; 3. genetic arguments; 4. the problematic distinction
      between acute and chronic schizophrenia; 5. the ubiquity of chronic
      schizophrenia. --On the whole, the arguments in favour of the artefact-hypothesis
      seem more pertinent, but more research is needed for a definite decision.

PMID- 6901513
TI  - [Clinical significance of blood level-determinations of antiepileptic drugs
      (author's transl)].

PMID- 6901512
TI  - [The Kleine-Levin-Critchley-syndrome. A contribution to the solution of
      differential diagnosis (author's transl)].
AB  - The typical symptoms of the so-called Kleine-Levin-Critchley-Syndrome are
      described according to our own observation of four selected patients (one woman,
      three men) on the background of the literature on the subject. In contrast to the
      first descriptions we characterise this syndrome by the Trias: periodic
      hypersomnia, vegetative disturbances (especially of food intake) and
      psychopathologic symptoms. Especially young men in their second decade of life
      suffer from this syndrome. As far as women are concerned the disease is found
      more seldom but the authors are sure that it exists. A spontaneous remission of
      the periodically proceeding disease often occurs in the third decade of life. In
      analogy to the respective literature a retardation of the EEG during the course
      of the disease going along with otherwise inconspicuous neurology was observed by
      the authors. Polygraphic-EEG studies are seldom. The cause of the syndrome is
      still open to question. Our observation show that a primarily disposition-linked
      and a secondarily acquisition-linked form can be assumed. Good effects are put
      down to amphetamines used for therapy. As far as differential diagnosis is
      concerned infections and abusus must be excluded.

PMID- 6901514
TI  - Properdin factor B (Bf) as an exclusion determinate in parentage testing.
AB  - Properdin factor B (Bf) was phenotyped on 519 paternity cases. Gene frequencies
      of BfF = 0.1870, BfF1 = 0.0105, BfS = 0.7985 and BfSO.7 = 0.0040 were observed in
      Minnesota Whites. Based on these values the exclusion probability is (p) =
      0.1442. Bf accounted for 15% of the 88 observed exclusions. A technique is
      described for simultaneous electrophoresis of Bf and Gc on the same gel.

PMID- 6901515
TI  - A comparative analysis of human IgM rheumatoid factor degradation by purified
      elastase and total granule extracts from human polymorphonuclear leukocytes.
AB  - A modified digestion system using radiolabeled IgM rheumatoid factors (RF) and
      unlabeled IgG was used to examine IgM RF digestion by human polymorphonuclear
      leukocyte (PMN) elastase. Upon molecular sieve chromatography, the radioactive
      fragments coelute with fragments produced by elastase digestion of an IgM protein
      giving no RF activity. The fragments represent an Fab2-like fragment, an Fab-like
      fragment, and small peptides. Utilizing this same system, digests were performed
      at both acid and neutral pH to compare the proteolytic action of purified
      elastase on IgM RF (Ove) to the action of the total granule extract (TGE) from
      human PMN. At pH 4.5, purified elastase exhibits low-level protease activity,
      producing a slightly degraded IgM fragment with a molecular weight of about
      800,000 daltons. In contrast, TGE at pH 4.5 completely degrades IgM RF to small
      peptides. At pH 7.5, the fragments produced by TGE digestion of IgM (Ove) coelute
      with fragments produced by elastase digestion under the same conditions. Thus
      elastase appears to be the major granule protease active in IgM RF degradation at
      the pH characterizing the inflammatory site.

PMID- 6901517
TI  - The "most wanted" list.

PMID- 6901516
TI  - Rabbit prekallikrein. Purification, biochemical characterization, and mechanism
      of activation.
AB  - Rabbit prekallikrein (RPK) was purified from rabbit plasma by ion exchange and
      lectin column chromatography and preparative polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.
      A 1500-fold purification was routinely achieved with a final yield of 5-10%. The
      purified RPK was found to be a glycoprotein with an apparent molecular weight of
      88,000. Activation of RPK with either trypsin or rabbit Hageman factor (active)
      occurs by limited proteolytic cleavage, producing two disulfide-linked
      polypeptide chains with molecular weights of 55,000 and 35,000. Both chains
      contain carbohyrate and the 35,000-molecular-weight polypeptide was shown to
      incorporate [3H]DFP. Activation of RPK in kaolin-treated plasma was shown to
      proceed by an analogous mechanism yielding 55,000- and 35,000-molecular-weight
      polypeptide chains.

PMID- 6901518
TI  - The correlation between sleep deprivation and the intensive care unit syndrome.

PMID- 6901519
TI  - Adverse effects of disopyramide (Norpace): toxic interactions with other
      antiarrhythmic agents.

PMID- 6901520
TI  - Clinical pharmacology of the antiarrhythmic agent disopyramide phosphate
      (Norpace).

PMID- 6901521
TI  - Stress effects on patients in critical care units from procedures performed on
      others.

PMID- 6901522
TI  - Hypertensive patients' understanding of terminology.

PMID- 6901523
TI  - Boerhaave's syndrome: a rare disease with some not so rare implications for
      nursing care.

PMID- 6901524
TI  - Multiple pulmonary abscesses resulting from pulmonary mucormycosis.

PMID- 6901525
TI  - Initiation of the diving reflex in neonates with supraventricular tachycardia.

PMID- 6901526
TI  - A case of Prinzmetal's angina with right bundle branch block.

PMID- 6901527
TI  - Chronic meningitis-benign and malignant forms.

PMID- 6901528
TI  - Hemodynamic monitoring in the coronary care unit.

PMID- 6901530
TI  - Human high molecular weight kininogen. Effects of cleavage by kallikrein on
      protein structure and procoagulant activity.

PMID- 6901529
TI  - A new fluorogenic substrate method for the estimation of kallikrein in urine.
AB  - Kallikrein in human urine was measured using a fluorogenic peptide substrate,
      proly-phenyl-alanyl-arginine-4-methylcoumaryl-7-amide (Pro-Phe-Arg-MCA). Using 20
      microliters of normal urine, kallikrein activity was quantitatively assayed by
      incubation with a final concentration of 10(-4) M Pro-Phe-Arg-MCA at 37 degrees C
      for 90 min. The reaction was terminated by adding 50 units of Trasylolr or 20
      microliters of 10% acetic acid. Using this method, kallikrein activity was
      measured in urine from normal subjects and patients with glomerulonephitis and
      Bartter's syndrome. These values were comparable with the values obtained by
      radioimmunoassay using bovine low-molecular-weight kininogen. When normal urine
      was applied to a column of arginine-Sepharose 4B, two activities, Pro-Phe-Arg-MCA
      hydrolyzing activity and kinin-releasing activity toward bovine low-molecular
      weight kininogen, were eluted in the same fraction. These results indicate that
      the present method is useful for the estimation of kallikrein in urine, in terms
      of specificity, sensitivity, and simplicity.

PMID- 6901531
TI  - Protein synthesis in rabbit reticulocytes. Preparation of homogeneous Met-tRNAf
      deacylase and studies of its role in protein synthesis.
AB  - Met-tRNAf deacylase from reticulocyte ribosomes has been purified to homogeneity.
      Upon sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, the homogeneous
      preparation gives a single protein band corresponding to a molecular weight of
      approximately 67,000. Purified Met-tRNAf deacylase degrades free Met-tRNAf and
      also Met-tRNAf bound to 40 S ribosomes in the presence of AUG codon but does not
      degrade Met-tRNAf in the ternary complex, Met-tRNAf.eIF-2.GTP. Purified Met-tRNAf
      deacylase does not inhibit protein synthesis in reticulocyte lysates at any
      concentration tested indicating that Met-tRNAf deacylase is not a protein
      synthesis inhibitor. Antibodies against Met-tRNAf deacylase have been prepared by
      immunizing a chicken with homogeneous preparation of Met-tRNAf deacylase.
      Addition of anti-Met-tRNAf deacylase does not have any effect on protein
      synthesis in reticulocyte lysates indicating that Met-tRNAf deacylase is not
      required for protein synthesis.

PMID- 6901533
TI  - [Physiology and pathology of the pancreatic kallikrein-kinin system].

PMID- 6901532
TI  - Cultured animal cells exposed to amino acid analogues or puromycin rapidly
      synthesize several polypeptides.
AB  - Four major acidic polypeptides, with molecular weights of 88, 72, 71, and 23
      thousand, and minor polypeptides with molecular weights of 110, 50, 38, and 30
      thousand rapidly accumulated in cultured chick embryo (CE) cells which were
      exposed for three hours to the arginine analogue canavanine. P110, P88, P71,72,
      and P23 had unique peptide maps. Evidence of a 27,000 dalton precursor to P23 was
      obtained. The analogue-stimulated proteins were not related to another set of
      inducible avian polypeptides known as the glucose-regulated proteins. In
      mammalian cells, the rate of accumulation of several polypeptides, which were
      similar in size to the avian proteins, sharply increased after canavanine
      treatment. Proteins with the same electrophoretic mobilities, isoelectric points,
      and peptide maps as the analogue-stimulated proteins were expressed at low levels
      in untreated cultures. To determine the time courses of the canavanine-mediated
      increases in protein accumulation and the recovery of protein metabolism after
      analogue treatment, radioactively labeled proteins were extracted from CE cells
      and analyzed on SDS-polyacrylamide gels. In cultures exposed to canavanine, the
      rates of accumulation of P88 and P71,72 increased from basal to new plateau
      levels in about 1.5 hours, while P23 required about 2.5 hours. When added with
      the analogue, actinomycin D and cordycepin blocked the increases in protein
      accumulation. These inhibitors also blocked the rapid decline in the rates of
      accumulation of the enhanced proteins which occurred after removal of canavanine.
      Studies of the matabolic stability of the enhanced proteins indicated that the
      changes in their accumulation were caused by alterations in their rates of
      synthesis. Thus, the analogue-mediated response fulfilled several of the criteria
      for inducible eucaryotic gene expression. The amino acid analogue p
      fluorophenylalanine and the chain-terminating analogue of amino acyl-tRNA
      puromycin stimulated the synthesis of the same set of proteins induced by
      canavanine. The enhanced synthesis of these proteins appeared to be a cellular
      response to either the presence or catabolism of abnormal proteins and puromycyl
      peptides.

PMID- 6901534
TI  - The effect of chronic childhood illnesses upon well siblings.

PMID- 6901535
TI  - Anal compulsive behaviors of one four-and-a-half year old hospitalized boy.

PMID- 6901536
TI  - Body image concerns of a four year old boy with meningitis.

PMID- 6901537
TI  - Conceptual framework for nursing practice.

PMID- 6901538
TI  - Mothers' perceptions of their labor experiences.

PMID- 6901539
TI  - Parents' and childrens' reactions toward impending hospitalization for surgery.

PMID- 6901540
TI  - Effect of maternal expectations and child-rearing practices on the development of
      white and Puerto Rican children.

PMID- 6901541
TI  - [Effect of kallikrein in chronic post-apoplectic cerebral infarct].

PMID- 6901542
TI  - [Histomorphometric studies on the effect of the kallikrein-kinin system on
      fracture healing in rats].

PMID- 6901543
TI  - Properdin factor B and glyoxalase 1 polymorphism in celiac disease.

PMID- 6901545
TI  - Measuring identification with the mothering role.
AB  - Three summated rating scales entitled Feelings of Motherliness (FOM), Conception
      of the Fetus as a Person (CFP), and Appropriateness of Fantasies about the Baby
      to be (AFB) were constructed. During instrument development, data were collected
      from a sample of 169 women selected using the criteria of gravidity, ethnicity,
      and experience. Thirty-four of these women were used to test the final versions
      of the scales. Coefficient alphas for FOM, CFP, and AFB were.87, .89, and .67,
      respectively. Coefficient alphas for the subscales ranged from .88 to 1.0.
      Content validity was built into the scales. The data supported the concept
      validity of FOM and CFP, but not AFB. Three subscales of the Parental Attitude
      Research Instrument were used as criterion measures; criterion validity was not
      established. Construct validity was assessed using convergent and discriminant
      measures. Data provided support for convergent validity, but not for discriminant
      validity. Further modification and testing of the scales are needed.

PMID- 6901546
TI  - Comparative analysis of nonverbal interpersonal communication of schizophrenics
      and normals.
AB  - The nonverbal communications of schizophrenics and normals in dyadic interactions
      were analyzed and compared. Twelve purposively selected women were videotaped in
      normal-normal, normal-schizophrenic, and schizophrenic-schizophrenic
      communication acts for 30 minutes. Using a PLATO IV computer program and a
      modified Kendon Kinesic Notation System, a priori sets of nonverbal behaviors
      were recorded at 1-second intervals. Frequency and duration scores for the sets
      of nonverbal behaviors with corresponding communication meanings were totaled. A
      nested analysis of variance showed that the three groups differed significantly
      (p less than .05) in engagement and defensiveness and that the normal interactors
      were the least imitative of the three groups. An analysis and description of the
      patterns of nonverbal communication also revealed differences, lending support to
      the theory of dysjunctive schizophrenic communication.

PMID- 6901547
TI  - A critique of several conceptions of practice theory in nursing.
AB  - The thesis of this article is that the Dickoff, James, and Wiedenbach (1968a,
      1968b) conception of a practice theory is roughly equivalent to a plan of action.
      This idea is contrasted with other conceptions of a prescriptive practice theory,
      especially the set-of-rules conception described by Jacox (1974). The set-of
      rules conception is shown to be untenable, and other conceptions of practice
      theory are shown to be nothing more than examples of established forms of
      knowledge.

PMID- 6901548
TI  - Life events, emotional support, and health of older people.
AB  - The effects of life events, emotional support, interaction of life events and
      emotional support, and age on indices of physical and psychological health were
      examined within a hierarchical multiple-regression design. Fifty older people who
      were randomly selected from among the residents of a high-rise apartment building
      provided retrospective data on their life events and emotional support. These
      same subjects provided more recent data on their functional health, distress
      arising from chronic health problems, and four indices of morale (agitation,
      attitude toward own aging, lonely dissatisfaction, and a combined index of the
      morale dimensions). As expected, significant multivariate effects were
      demonstrated on all but two measures: distress arising from chronic health
      problems and attitude toward aging. Examination of the independent contributions
      to these effects showed variations depending on the health index of focus.
      Expected moderations of the effects of life events by emotional support effects
      were not demonstrated. Results are discussed in relationship to previous research
      and the theoretical expectation that emotional support would moderate the effects
      of life events on health.

PMID- 6901549
TI  - The clinical pathology laboratory--7. Preparation of the luekocytic hemogram.

PMID- 6901550
TI  - Those annoying changes in the names of microbes.

PMID- 6901544
TI  - Ribosomal function and its inhibition by antibiotics in prokaryotes.
AB  - Most of the known antibiotics act at the level of protein biosynthesis probably
      due to the extraordinary complexity of the translation machinery which can be
      interfered with at many points. At first a survey is given of our present
      knowledge covering the structure and function of the prokaryotic ribosome. The
      most important antibiotics acting at the translational level are integrated into
      this network of data. The binding sites and the inhibition mechanisms of the
      drugs, together with the ribosomal components altered in resistant mutants are
      described. Finally, the points of interference with the translational machinery
      are indicated in an extended scheme of ribosomal functions.

PMID- 6901551
TI  - Curtailing canine activity for medical purposes.

PMID- 6901552
TI  - Paratracheal mediastinotomy in the dog and cat.

PMID- 6901553
TI  - Gastric foreign body in a dog: case report and discussion of radiographic
      principles.

PMID- 6901554
TI  - Aortic thromboembolism in a cat.

PMID- 6901555
TI  - Clostridium chauvoei as the cause of malignant edema in a horse.

PMID- 6901556
TI  - Differential diagnosis of caseous lymphadenitis in the goat.

PMID- 6901557
TI  - Field use of xylazine in cattle.

PMID- 6901558
TI  - Food-animal regional anesthesia. Bovine blocks: continuous epidural anesthesia.

PMID- 6901559
TI  - Pediculosis and severe heartworm infection in a harbor seal.

PMID- 6901560
TI  - [Components of the blood and kidney kinin system in diabetes mellitus with the
      signs of myocardiodystrophy].

PMID- 6901561
TI  - Equal calcitonin response in paretic and non-paretic cows after intravenous
      calcium infusion.

PMID- 6901562
TI  - Art and a dying patient.

PMID- 6901563
TI  - Incidents--need they be accidents?

PMID- 6901564
TI  - Letter to Jo.

PMID- 6901566
TI  - Working through recovery after mastectomy.

PMID- 6901565
TI  - Unification: bringing nursing service and nursing education together.

PMID- 6901567
TI  - Treatment of pressure ulcers.

PMID- 6901568
TI  - Nurse management of hypertension.

PMID- 6901569
TI  - Nursing vs. nonnursing administration preparation.

PMID- 6901570
TI  - Nursing staff bylaws.

PMID- 6901571
TI  - Programmed instruction: pulmonary function tests in patient care.

PMID- 6901572
TI  - Shoes.

PMID- 6901573
TI  - When in doubt--speak out.

PMID- 6901574
TI  - "... In support of circumcision...".

PMID- 6901575
TI  - Cerebral artery bypass surgery.

PMID- 6901576
TI  - Antiarrhythmic drug therapy.

PMID- 6901577
TI  - Finding your leadership style in groups.

PMID- 6901578
TI  - Congenital adrenocortical hyperplasia: a boy with CAH.

PMID- 6901579
TI  - Congenital adrenocortical hyperplasia: the syndrome.

PMID- 6901580
TI  - Congenital adrenocortical hyperplasia: nursing interactions.

PMID- 6901581
TI  - Diabetes assessment guide.

PMID- 6901582
TI  - The nurses' health study: current findings.

PMID- 6901583
TI  - New approach to measuring adult nasogastric tubes for insertion.

PMID- 6901584
TI  - Amyloidosis-a deadly disease.

PMID- 6901585
TI  - Are enemas justified for women in labor?

PMID- 6901586
TI  - Does patient contact change racial perceptions?

PMID- 6901587
TI  - Electrical safety in the hospital.

PMID- 6901588
TI  - Competing ethical claims in abortion.

PMID- 6901589
TI  - Patho-physiology of kallikrein system.
AB  - The properties of the contact factors, factor XII, high molecular weight
      kininogen and prekallikrein are described as well as the abnormalities in the
      hereditary deficiencies of these proteins. The interactions of each of these
      proteins with the other as well as their regulation by plasma proteolytic
      inhibitors such as Cl inhibitor and antithrombin III are delineated. Biochemical
      techniques for measuring this system are discussed. Conditions associated with
      abnormal synthesis of these proteins are described. Diseases in which increased
      kinin formation has been documented as well as disorders where there is strong
      evidence for the activation of kallikrein are presented. Further knowledge of
      this system should increase our understanding of its pathophysiological
      alterations.

PMID- 6901590
TI  - Evidence that an autoantibody of IgG3 subclass against C3b discloses a C3 Nef
      activity in a pateint with partial lipodystrophy and glomerulonephritis.
AB  - Immunoglobulins of IgG3 subclass were purified from the serum of a patient with
      partial lipodystrophy and glomerulonephritis. The immunochemical data clearly
      showed that the immunoglobulins were directed against newly-formed determinants
      on C3 molecule when activation of complement occurred. This autoantibody property
      was related to the C3 nephritis factor activity present in the serum of the
      patient. Furthermore, this serum was unable to destroy cell bound C3b. This
      result suggested that this patient would presented a deficiency of C3b
      inactivation system.

PMID- 6901591
TI  - Antimicrobial susceptibility of Aeromonas hydrophila.
AB  - Minimal inhibitory concentration determinations and disk diffusion and Autobac 1
      susceptibility tests were performed on 22 strains of Aeromonas hydrophila. Eleven
      of the strains had discrepancies between Autobac and disk diffusion or minimal
      inhibitory concentration results. These discrepancies occurred with the beta
      lactam antibiotics, primarily carbenicillin and cephalothin. It is recommended
      that any strain of A. hydrophila found to be susceptible to any of the beta
      lactam antibiotics by using Autobac 1 should be retested by a disk diffusion or
      minimal inhibitory concentration method.

PMID- 6901593
TI  - Treatment of experimental staphylococcal infections: effect of rifampin alone and
      in combination on development of rifampin resistance.
AB  - Rifampin is a potentially useful anti-staphylococcal agent, but resistance
      develops frequently when the drug is used alone. The efficacy of rifampin,
      trimethoprim, and a penicillin alone or in combination was examined in mice with
      acute or subacute infections. Mice were infected intraperitoneally with
      penicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus. Survival after penicillin therapy
      was only 9.1% in contrast to survival after rifampin therapy which was 68% (P
      less than 0.001). No rifampin-resistant S. aureus were isolated from peritoneal
      fluid or heart blood samples from dead animals in these short-term experiments.
      Rifampin was ineffective (survival, 4.8%) for infections instituted with rifampin
      resistant strains. Long-term experiments were conducted after intravenous
      injection of 4 x 10(8) S. aureus. Forty percent of the animals survived after
      methicillin therapy; 77% survived after rifampin therapy (P less than 0.001).
      However, 40% of those animals that died after rifampin therapy died with rifampin
      resistant organisms. No animal dying in groups treated with a combination of
      rifampin and trimethoprim (85% survival) or rifampin and methicillin (79%
      survival) died with rifampin-resistant organisms. Thus, rifampin combined with a
      penicillin or trimethoprim was effective in preventing the development of
      rifampin-resistant strains.

PMID- 6901592
TI  - Susceptibility testing of clinically isolated anaerobic bacteria by an agar
      dilution technique.
AB  - Agar dilution minimal inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of penicillin,
      tetracycline, chloramphenicol, and clindamycin were determined using Wilkens
      Chalgren agar for 1,266 clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria. In addition, a
      reference strain of Bacteroides fragilis was repeatedly tested and demonstrated
      the precision of the technique. Fifty-six percent of our Bacteroides
      melaninogenicus strains were resistant (MIC greater than or equal to 4.0
      microgram/ml) to penicillin. Resistance to this antibiotic was also seen among
      other anaerobes, but the results are more in accord with previous reports.
      Resistance to tetracycline (MIC greater than or equal to 4.0 microgram/ml) was
      found in 60% of our isolates. Chloramphenicol proved to be the most effective
      agent in vitro with only 2.0% of strains resistant (MIC less than or equal to 16
      microgram/ml). Only 5% of strains were resistant to clindamycin (MIC greater than
      or equal to 8.0 microgram/ml), and this included 10 isolates of B. fragilis and 4
      of B. melaninogenicus. The incidence of resistance of anaerobic bacteria to these
      frequently used antibiotics is greater than previous reports and indicates the
      need for reliable susceptibility testing of anaerobic bacteria.

PMID- 6901594
TI  - Antibiotic resistance in Neisseria denitrificans.
AB  - An ampicillin-resistant strain of Neisseria denitrificans was produced by serial
      passage of the organisms in media containing increased concentrations of
      antibiotic. The 400-fold increase in resistance obtained was a relatively stable
      characteristic. Ampicillin resistance in this organism was apparently related to
      a loss or modification of the penicillin-binding proteins associated with the
      cytoplasmic membranes. Membranes isolated from the ampicillin-resistant strain
      bound significantly less radioactive penicillin than those isolated from the
      parent strain and revealed one major and three minor penicillin-binding proteins.
      All four penicillin-binding proteins were present in reduced amounts or had a
      decreased capacity for penicillin binding in the ampicillin-resistant cells. The
      increased resistance did not involve enzymic degradation of the antibiotic or a
      general reduction in the permeability of the outer layers of the cell. No
      difference in the amount of peptidoglycan present in the parent and ampicillin
      resistant cells or in the gross chemical structure of the peptidoglycans of the
      two strains was observed.

PMID- 6901596
TI  - At Whiteriver ENT clinic, home visits bring care to Apaches.

PMID- 6901595
TI  - Activity of ten cephalosporins on biomass of methicillin-susceptible and 
      resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
AB  - The growth curves automatically recorded and printed during the action of 10
      cephalosporins on methicillin-susceptible and methicillin-resistant
      Staphylococcus aureus showed the following. (i) The biomass of methicillin
      susceptible S. aureus exposed to the cephalosporins increased before lysis
      occurred (inoculum, 10(6) colony-forming units per ml). Lysis was more rapid with
      cephalothin and cephaloridine, whose minimal inhibitory concentrations were
      lowest. (ii) The same biomass increase followed by lysis occurred with
      methicillin-resistant S. aureus, and the speed of lysis was not different from
      those of cephalothin (without any regrowth), cefoxitin (with regrowth of a few
      strains), and cephaloridine (regrowth of all strains), with methicillin
      susceptible strains. A 2-log increase of inoculum (10(8) colony-forming units per
      ml) did not modify significantly the speed of lysis with cephalothin,
      cephaloridine, and cefoxitin, but regrowth sometimes occurred. The early
      transitory lysis caused by cephaloridine, cephalothin, cefamandole, and cefoxitin
      was not suppressed by preincubation with 32 mug of methicillin per ml, but
      regrowth occurred more frequently. No lysis could be observed with cefazolin,
      cefotaxime, cephalexin, cephradine, cefuroxime, and cefaclor unless high
      concentrations were achieved. (iii) From a practical point of view, the early
      response of the growth curve (4 h) could not determine in every case whether a
      strain of S. aureus was resistant or susceptible to cephalosporin. A further
      study of the growth curve (18 of 24 h) was necessary for this purpose. Results
      obtained after a few hours with automated systems should be interpreted with
      great caution.

PMID- 6901597
TI  - Study identifies children at risk for otitis media.

PMID- 6901598
TI  - Research ethics for the clinical nurse.

PMID- 6901599
TI  - Nursing assessment of preoperative anxiety.

PMID- 6901600
TI  - OR experience in the professional doctorate.

PMID- 6901602
TI  - Legislators look askance at mandatory CE.

PMID- 6901601
TI  - "Crash course" for scrub nurses carries risk.

PMID- 6901604
TI  - How should patients be addressed?

PMID- 6901603
TI  - Surgery open house for OR nurse day.

PMID- 6901605
TI  - Federation, AORN share concerns on nursing future.

PMID- 6901606
TI  - Perils and pitfalls of plagiarism and how to avoid them.

PMID- 6901607
TI  - AORN members pay the cost of "free lunches".

PMID- 6901608
TI  - Chemical indicators recommended both inside and outside.

PMID- 6901609
TI  - Mechanism of action of the wheat germ ribosome dissociation factor: interaction
      with the 60 S subunit.

PMID- 6901610
TI  - Enhancement of human leukocyte elastase activity by ionic strength.

PMID- 6901611
TI  - In vivo monoamine oxidase inhibition by d-amphetamine.

PMID- 6901612
TI  - Interaction of dansylated peptidyl chloromethanes with trypsin, chymotrypsin,
      elastase, and thrombin.
AB  - A series of N alpha-1-(dimethylamino)-5-naphthalenesfulfonyl (dansyl) derivatives
      of peptidyl chloromethanes (chloromethyl ketones) were synthesized and employed
      to introduce the fluorescent dansyl moiety specifically into the active sites of
      proteinases via affinity labeling. Dansylalanyllysychloromethane (DALCM) was
      utilized to inactivate and fluorescently label trypsin and the trypsin-like
      enzyme thrombin. Dansylleucylphenylalanylchloromethane (DLPCM) was synthesized
      and selectively employed as an inhibitor of chymotrypsin. The di-, tri-, and
      tetrapeptides--dansylprolylalanylchloromethane (DPACM),
      dansylalanylprolylalanylchloromethane (DAPACM), and
      dansylprolylalanylprolylalanylchloromethane (DPAPACM)--were synthesizedand their
      interaction with elastase was evaluated. The compounds DALCM, DLPCM, and DAPACM
      all proved to be effective, fast-acting proteinase inhibitors. Studies of energy
      transfer in the enzyme-inhibitor conjugates led to results entirely consistent
      with the proposed conformational bomology of thrombin with the other serine
      proteinases studied. The fluorescent affinity labels are believed to posses
      enormous potential for the localization, isolation, and characterization of
      enzymes.

PMID- 6901613
TI  - Inhibition of human pancreatic elastase 2 by peptide chloromethyl ketones.
AB  - The inactivation of human pancreatic elastase 2 (EC 3.4.21.11) by a series of
      peptide chloromethyl ketones has been investigated. Among a series of compounds
      with the structure X-Ala-Ala-Pro-Y-CH2Cl (where X=acetyl-, succinyl-,
      methylsuccinyl-, or H-), the kinetic parametrs for inhibition of elastas 2 depend
      markedly on the amino acid (Y) in the P1 position. Succinyl-Ala-Ala-Pro-Leu-CH2Cl
      was found to be an extremely effective inhibitor of human elastase 2, qith a
      first-order rate constant for covalent bond formation (k3) of 0.033s-1 and a
      dissociation constant, Ki, for the enzyme inhibitor complex of 7.4 . 10(-7) M.
      The second-order rate constant k3/Ki for inhibition of elastase 2 by the
      analogous compound containing a free amino group in place of the succinyl moiety
      is 150 times lower than that found for the succinyl or acetyl derivative,
      suggesting that the presence of a positive charge at this position reduces the
      proper binding of the inhibitor to the enzyme.

PMID- 6901614
TI  - Metabolic properties and ultrastructure of alveolar type II cells isolated with
      elastase.
AB  - We used porcine pancreatic elastase to isolate type II cells from the lungs of
      rats; the yield and purity of the type II cells was better than that obtained by
      methods using trypsin. In 102 experiments we obtained 82 +/- 23 . 10(6)
      cells/rat, 68 +/- 11% (mean +/- S.D.) of which type II cells. This preparation of
      cells, when centrifuged over a discontinuous density gradient, yielded 25 +/- 10
      . 10(6) cells/rat, 80 +/- 13% of which were type II cells (n = 102). The cells,
      after density gradient centrifugation, could be futher purified by centrifugal
      elutriation (94 +/- 3% type II cells, n = 22) or adherence in primary culture (94
      +/- 2% type II cells, n = 34). Type II cells isolated with elastase are similar
      morphologically and biochemically to type II cells isolated  from rats  with
      trypsin. The preparations of cells appeared healthy by several different
      criteria: ultrastructure, exclusion of vital dye, lack of stimulation of oxygen
      consumption by exogenous sodium succinate, and linear rates of oxidation of [1
      14C]palmitic acid and of incorporation of [1-14C]acetate into fatty acids. Type
      II cells consumed 75 +/- 20 nmol O2/10(6) cell per h, oxidized [1-14C]palmitic
      acid at a rate of 0.4 nmol/10(6) cells per h, and incorporated [1-14C]acetate
      into fatty acids at a rate of 7.5 nmol/10(6) cells per h.

PMID- 6901615
TI  - Phorbol myristate acetate induces the secretion of an elastase by populations of
      resident and elicited mouse peritoneal macrophages.
AB  - Cultured thioglycollate-elicited mouse peritoneal macrophages secrete an enzyme
      which hydrolyzes [3H]elastin prepared by NaB3H4 reduction of bovine ligamentum
      nuchae elastin. Over a 24 h culture period, 3.5 . 10(6) thioglycollate-elicited
      cells secrete sufficient enzyme to solubilize 200--350 micrograms [3H]elastin in
      18h. Secretion at this rate continues for at least 6 days in culture. Secretion
      of the enzyme is stimulated 3-fold by exposure of the cultured cells to 10(-7) M
      phorbol myristate acetate, whereas the parent alcohol 4 alpha-phorbol is inactive
      in this respect. Enzyme activity is linearly related to the amount of conditioned
      medium assayed and is linear over incubation times up to 30 h. Unlabelled elastin
      competitively inhibits the solubilization of [3H]elastin. The solubilization rate
      is doubled if the substrate is pretreated with sodium dodecyl sulfate, but the
      rate of solubilization of this pretreated substrate increases with time. Resident
      peritoneal macrophages secrete barely detectable amounts of elastase, but phorbol
      myristate acetate (10(-7) M) stimulates its secretion in amounts comparable to
      those secreted by phorbol myristate acetate-stimulated thioglycollate-elicited
      cells. Dexamethasone (10(-9) M) inhibits phorbol myristate acetate-induced
      secretion by 50%, but 10(-6) M indomethacin is without effect. The secreted
      enzyme has the characteristics of a metalloproteinase.

PMID- 6901616
TI  - Legal impact of Title 22 on practice procedures.

PMID- 6901617
TI  - Farming and stress.

PMID- 6901618
TI  - Helping patient and family cope with diagnosis of a terminal illness in the
      hospital setting.

PMID- 6901619
TI  - Vacations, recreation and other stresses.

PMID- 6901620
TI  - Stress.

PMID- 6901621
TI  - You and the law: the responsibility of the patient.

PMID- 6901622
TI  - Spotlight on aging. Part 1. A self-help guide to the aging process.

PMID- 6901623
TI  - A geriatric crisis.

PMID- 6901624
TI  - Spotlight on aging. Part 2. Reality orientation: establishing a climate of trust
      in geriatric care.

PMID- 6901625
TI  - Spotlight on aging. Part 3. Seniors: a target for nutrition education.

PMID- 6901626
TI  - Self-help groups for parents of premature infants.

PMID- 6901628
TI  - Nurses unions, professional associations and you. Part 1. Nurses take the union
      route.

PMID- 6901627
TI  - Income tax and the self-employed nurse.

PMID- 6901629
TI  - Nurses unions, professional associations and you. Part 2. The role of the nurse
      manager in labor relations.

PMID- 6901630
TI  - Malignant hyperthermia need not be lethal.

PMID- 6901631
TI  - A time to be born, a time to die.

PMID- 6901632
TI  - Whatever happened to the spiritual dimension?

PMID- 6901633
TI  - A developing framework for oncology nursing.

PMID- 6901634
TI  - Fire.

PMID- 6901635
TI  - A practical goal for the 80's.

PMID- 6901636
TI  - Patient education.

PMID- 6901637
TI  - Students with cancer: a school nursing perspective.

PMID- 6901639
TI  - Counteracting burn-out for the hospice care-giver.

PMID- 6901638
TI  - Development and evaluation of chemotherapy fact sheets.

PMID- 6901640
TI  - A matter of time.

PMID- 6901641
TI  - Cancer nursing and the law: informed refusal. Part III.

PMID- 6901643
TI  - Immunology: immunotherapy II. Programmed instruction: cancer care.

PMID- 6901642
TI  - An unusual accident during the administration of chemotherapy.

PMID- 6901645
TI  - [Study of the nursing theory based on one's own experience].

PMID- 6901644
TI  - [The effect of ionizing radiation on enzymes. I. The effect of gamma radiation on
      proteolytic activity of pancreatin of various degrees of purity].

PMID- 6901646
TI  - [Nursing and formats of education (5) - postgraduate education (1)].

PMID- 6901647
TI  - [A patient's concern with death].

PMID- 6901648
TI  - [Pleasure associated with improvement of the nursing work condition - selecting a
      daily problem as a topic of nursing research].

PMID- 6901649
TI  - [Research on the design of a meal table for the patient in a supine position].

PMID- 6901650
TI  - [Re-establishment of one's own nursing philosophy and a thought on its
      relationship to nursing technology].

PMID- 6901651
TI  - [In response to the gaze of the patient].

PMID- 6901652
TI  - [The position of the nursing study in the changing academic trends].

PMID- 6901653
TI  - [Basic theory of nursing: outline of the course. (8: conclusion)].

PMID- 6901654
TI  - Care study: Mr. Poot and family.

PMID- 6901655
TI  - Varicose ulcers.

PMID- 6901656
TI  - Pneumothorax.

PMID- 6901658
TI  - Psychological reactions to myocardial infarction. Part II. Psychosocial update!

PMID- 6901657
TI  - Hemoptysis. Respiratory care update!

PMID- 6901659
TI  - Field flight assessments. Emergency care update!

PMID- 6901660
TI  - Patient management of systemic lupus erythematosus.

PMID- 6901662
TI  - The effects of octylglucoside on the Semliki forest virus membrane. Evidence for
      a spike-protein--nucleocapsid interaction.
AB  - Evidence is presented for a non-covalent interaction between the spike
      glycoprotein and the nucleocapsid of Semliki Forest virus. When isolated viruses
      were treated with the non-ionic detergent beta-D-octylglucoside at neutral pH and
      low ionic strength the lipid bilayer membrane could be removed leaving most of
      the spike glycoproteins attached to the nucleocapsids. The interaction between
      capsids and membrane protein was sensitive to elevated pH and ionic strength, but
      at least partially reversible at neutral pH and low ionic strength. The possible
      role of this interaction in the viral structure and in the mechanism of budding
      of the virus from the host cell is discussed.

PMID- 6901661
TI  - Problems and challenges in the treatment of the aging patient.

PMID- 6901663
TI  - The indirect mechanism of action of the trifluoroacetyl peptides on elastase.
      Enzymatic and 19F NMR studies.
AB  - Trifluoroacetyl (CF3CO) dipeptide anilides are potent reversible inhibitors of
      elastase. Their 19F NMR spectra in the presence of the enzyme correspond
      therefore to slow chemical exchange. Their characteristics are very similar to
      those previously reported for other CF3CO-peptides. This should correspond to a
      single binding mode, in which the CF3CO group lies in a specific site in close
      contact with protein protons. Elastase, irreversibly inhibited by alkylation of
      Ser-195 with phenylsulfonyl fluoride derivatives, binds the CF3CO-Ala-containing
      dipeptide anilides still more tightly than the native enzyme. It no longer binds
      the dipeptide anilides containing a bulky CF3CO-Lys group, suggesting a location
      of the CF3CO site near the S1 subsite. On the other hand, the chemical shift of
      the CF3CO 19F resonance in the complex is the only NMR property affected by the
      enzyme sulfonylation, the T1 and nuclear Overhauser effect values being
      unmodified as compared to those in the complexes with the native enzyme. The
      observation of the NMR characteristics of elastases inhibited by phenylsulfonyl
      groups substituted with fluorine shows that complexation with CF3CO-peptides
      induces a change of conformation of the catalytic site which should correspond to
      a displacement of His-57 toward the ortho position of the phenylsulfonyl ring.
      Such a transconformation is not observed with corresponding acetylated peptides.
      The phenylsulfonyl fluoride derivatives are still able to react with elastase in
      the presence of a large excess of CF3CO-peptides. In such conditions the rate of
      inactivation is much slower but still at least 5% of that measured in the absence
      of the reversible inhibitors. This residual activity is hardly compatible with
      the presence of two exclusive modes of interaction of the CF3CO-peptides with
      native elastase. On the contrary, these observations are better interpreted by a
      single and identical mode of binding of the peptide to the native and
      sulfonylated enzymes. According to this mode of binding, the reversible
      inhibition of elastase by CF3CO-peptides should correspond to an indirect
      mechanism by which a change of conformation at the active site results in a
      reduced catalytic activity.

PMID- 6901665
TI  - [Sepsis in infants].

PMID- 6901664
TI  - Ureteral contractions induced by rat urine in vitro: probable involvement of
      renal kallikrein.
AB  - Rat urine, even at a 1:10 final dilution in Tyrode's solution, stimulates
      contraction of the ureteral musculature in vitro. This effect can be ascribed to
      the presence of kallikrein or a kallikrein-like enzyme in urine. Isometric
      contractions of ureters were prevented by previous addition of aprotinin to the
      organ bath. Urine also lost its activity after inactivation of enzymes by heat or
      acid treatment.

PMID- 6901666
TI  - [Nutrition during pregnancy].

PMID- 6901667
TI  - [Anesthesia in labor].

PMID- 6901668
TI  - [Action of alcohol on the fetus and progeny].

PMID- 6901669
TI  - [Work of preliminary admission offices in the polyclinic].

PMID- 6901671
TI  - [Drug anaphylactic shock].

PMID- 6901672
TI  - [Medical codes in the USA and private medical practice].

PMID- 6901670
TI  - [Sleep disorders].

PMID- 6901673
TI  - [Modern sulfanilamide preparations].

PMID- 6901674
TI  - [Content of family hygienic instruction in home care for infants in the 1st year
      of life (material for discussions)].

PMID- 6901675
TI  - [Conducting practical exercise at a first aid station].

PMID- 6901676
TI  - [Tuberculosis of the female genital organs (clinical aspects, differential
      diagnosis, treatment and dispensary observation)].

PMID- 6901678
TI  - [No hospitalization for tuberculosis patients].

PMID- 6901677
TI  - [Drug therapy of rheumatoid arthritis].

PMID- 6901679
TI  - [Phenylketonuria].

PMID- 6901680
TI  - [Concepts of nursing care].

PMID- 6901681
TI  - [The intermediate program for nursing and midwifery care in Europe].

PMID- 6901682
TI  - [Organization of rehabilitation centers in the Netherlands. Nursing care with
      your hands behind your back?].

PMID- 6901684
TI  - Activity and subcellular distribution of initiation factor eIF-2 in extracts of
      well-fed and amino acid-starved Ehrlich ascites-tumour cells [proceedings].

PMID- 6901683
TI  - Regulation of protein synthesis in Ehrlich ascites tumour cells in culture.

PMID- 6901685
TI  - Regulation of polypeptide-chain initiation in Ehrlich ascites-tumour cells by
      amino acid starvation [proceedings].

PMID- 6901686
TI  - Effects of storage on anti-elastolytic properties of normal human serum
      [proceedings].

PMID- 6901688
TI  - How do you answer. Hey, what's in it for me? Why should I joint?

PMID- 6901689
TI  - Dealing with the issue of death and dying.

PMID- 6901687
TI  - Genetic linkage between Bf S0.7 (Bf S1) and HLA-Bw50.
AB  - Two hundred and one unrelated French Basque individuals were studied for HLA-A,
      B, C, DR and Bf polymorphisms. The results show that the Bf S0.7 (Bf S1) variant,
      which is known to be associated with HLA-Bw21, presents a highly significant
      linkage disequilibrium with a subtypic specificity, i.e., Bw50 (delta = 0.0123,
      delta S=100%, P less than 10(-8)). As neither Bf S0.7 variant nor Bw50 antigen is
      found in Mongoloid populations, it is suggested that in evolutionary terms, the
      Bf S0.7 mutation is a more recent event than the HLA-Bw21 split.

PMID- 6901690
TI  - Nurses' order: political action in 1980.

PMID- 6901692
TI  - An interview: why nursing?

PMID- 6901691
TI  - Plan ahead for the BSN.

PMID- 6901693
TI  - How to maximize your clinical experiences.

PMID- 6901694
TI  - The ERA era.

PMID- 6901695
TI  - Kennedy - on health.

PMID- 6901696
TI  - The O.R. needs you!

PMID- 6901697
TI  - Can I come close enough to touch you?

PMID- 6901698
TI  - [Questions raised about the utilization of a new treatment for oozing wounds:
      dextranomere].

PMID- 6901699
TI  - [Reflexions of a nurse on the fight against tuberculosis after the closure of
      numerous dispensaries: reality or utopia?].

PMID- 6901700
TI  - [The psychiatric nurse. Dyslexia].

PMID- 6901701
TI  - [Decubitus ulcers].

PMID- 6901702
TI  - [Social security in the framework of and the European Economic Community].

PMID- 6901703
TI  - Complement activation by Coccidioides immitis: in vitro and clinical studies.
AB  - Mycelial- or spherule-phase derivatives of Coccidioides immitis caused a decrease
      in vitro of total hemolytic complement in serum from a nonsensitized person.
      Activation involved both classic and alternative pathways as shown by deprssion
      of hemolytic C4 and by generation of products of activation of components C3, C4,
      and factor B. In addition, functional complement activity or immunoreactive
      levels of complement components or both were measured in 23 patients with self
      limited or disseminated coccidioidomycosis. Low total hemolytic complement was
      found in nine, usually during the early phase of primary illness, and was
      transient. Hemolytic C4 was low, and the effect of inulin to decrease complement
      levels was blunted, suggested both classic and alternative pathways may be
      deficient. However, associated depression of immunoreactive levels of components
      assayed (C3, C4, C5, factor B, and properdin) was not consistently found. This
      disparity raises the possibility of enhanced in vitro inactivation analogous to
      activation by immune complexes.

PMID- 6901705
TI  - [Point blank. Criticism will pour down...harmony will guide evolution].

PMID- 6901704
TI  - [Fertility under the guidelines of health, autonomy and responsibility].

PMID- 6901706
TI  - And all that jazz.

PMID- 6901707
TI  - A data bank of closed circuit videotape recordings on health care techniques and
      its effects on the quality of health care.

PMID- 6901708
TI  - [Nursing the adult patient with aphasia].

PMID- 6901709
TI  - [Audiology programs: another point of view].

PMID- 6901710
TI  - [Income taxes for self employed nurses].

PMID- 6901712
TI  - [Judicial aspects. Hospitals and nurses: evolution of judicial responsibility].

PMID- 6901711
TI  - [Experience].

PMID- 6901713
TI  - Hyperuricosuria in cystic fibrosis patients treated with pancreatic enzyme
      supplements. A study of 16 patients in Israel.
AB  - Uric acid metabolism was evaluated in 16 Israeli cystic fibrosis patients, all of
      whom were taking pancreatic enzyme supplements. The findings were compared with
      those in a recent study of uric acid metabolism in 65 healthy Israeli children.
      Hyperuricemia of 4.9 +/- 0.2 (SE) mg/dl was found in the cystic fibrosis
      patients, compared with a normal level of 3.1 +/- 0.2 mg/dl ( P < 0.05). In five
      patients, 24-h urine collections were assayed and all showed hyperuricosuria.
      Thirteen patients had high urinary uric acid/creatinine ratios. Hyperuricosuria
      increased with the age of the patient and when the administered dosage of
      pancreatic enzyme exceeded 10,000 lipase units/kg body weight. Despite normal
      levels of serum creatinine and urea, and normal creatinine clearance in the
      cystic fibrosis patients, risk of future renal damage seems obvious and
      preventive measures should be considered.

PMID- 6901714
TI  - Prevention: an exploratory study of health visiting in England, Wales and
      Scotland.

PMID- 6901715
TI  - The health visitor in court - 3.

PMID- 6901717
TI  - The relevance of sociology to health visitors.

PMID- 6901716
TI  - A further education course for health visitors.

PMID- 6901718
TI  - The National Childminding Association.

PMID- 6901719
TI  - An enuresis clinic.

PMID- 6901720
TI  - Patients first. Comments on 'Patients first', the consultative paper on the
      structure and management of the National Health Service in England and Wales.

PMID- 6901721
TI  - Ethnic minorities.

PMID- 6901723
TI  - Health visiting with a difference.

PMID- 6901722
TI  - Health visiting Vietnamese refugees in Britain.

PMID- 6901724
TI  - Changing patterns of conception and fertility.

PMID- 6901725
TI  - Nutrition.

PMID- 6901726
TI  - Focus on school health. The National Study of Health and Growth (NSHG):
      surveillance on nutritional status of primary schoolchildren.

PMID- 6901727
TI  - Health education: health interests of children.

PMID- 6901728
TI  - Vitamin D -- too much of a good thing?

PMID- 6901729
TI  - How adequate are vegan diets for children?

PMID- 6901730
TI  - Know your organizations: National Women's Aid Federation.

PMID- 6901731
TI  - Thoughts of a health visitor housewife.

PMID- 6901732
TI  - A visit to Sweden.

PMID- 6901733
TI  - Paradoxical effects of protein synthesis inhibitors on uridine uptake in cultured
      cells: possible role of uncharged tRNA in regulating metabolism.
AB  - Previous studies (J. Biol. Chem, 253: 99--105, 1978) showed that thyrotropin
      releasing hormone (TRH) acutely stimulated uridine uptake in pituitary cell (GH
      4Cl)) cultures. Studies on the role of protein synthesis in this response to TRH
      led to the finding that an inhibitor of ribosomal translation, cycloheximide,
      also stimulated uridine uptake acutely. Studies reported here attempt to
      determine the mechanism of cycloheximide action and whether cycloheximide and
      hormone stimulation of uridine uptake occurred by similar pathways. The
      experiments presented indicate that: (1) seven inhibitors of ribosomal
      translation stimulated uridine uptake; (2) in contrast, inhibition of protein
      synthesis at tRNA aminoacylation resulted in reduced rates of uridine uptake; (3)
      inhibition of tRNA aminoacylation blocked cycloheximide but not TRH stimulation
      of uptake; (4) cycloheximide stimulation of uptake was restricted to amino acid
      depleted cultures; (5) amino acid supplementation stimulated uridine uptake with
      a time-course identical to that of cycloheximide; (6) cycloheximide and amino
      acid supplementation promoted reacylation of cellular tRNAs in amino acid
      depleted cultures; and (7) cycloheximide stimulation of uridine uptake resulted
      from enhanced nucleoside phosphorylation rather than increased uridine transport.
      We conclude that cycloheximide and amino acid stimulation of uridine
      phosphorylation may be mediated through a common pathway involving the extent of
      amino-acylation of cellular tRNAs. Furthermore, cycloheximide and TRH stimulate
      uridine phosphorylation by pathways that are distinguishable. It is apparent that
      not all cellular effects of cycloheximide can be attributed solely to inhibition
      of the synthesis of proteins.

PMID- 6901735
TI  - The Meharry way: program of guided studies: RN to BSN.

PMID- 6901736
TI  - Evaluating a continuing education program.

PMID- 6901734
TI  - Immunoassay of serum conjugates of cholic acid in cystic fibrosis.
AB  - Pre- and post-prandial serum conjugates of cholic acid (SCCA) were measured by
      radioimmunoassay (RIA) in 83 patients with cystic fibrosis (CF), 14 of whom did
      not have steatorrhoea, and in 25 controls. Of the CF patients with steatorrhoea,
      38% had fasting SCCA levels greater than 3 standard deviations above mean fasting
      control values, whereas no CF patient without steatorrhoea had elevated fasting
      SCCA levels. Steatorrhoeic patients with palpable livers had higher pre- and post
      prandial SCCA levels. Post-prandial SCCA levels failed to discriminate between
      control and CF groups however. Other serum tests of liver function, including the
      aspartate amino transferase, alkaline phosphatase, albumin, gamma globulin, and
      albumin : globulin ratio, failed to correlate with the SCCA. Changes in serum
      protein constituents correlated strongly with pulmonary dysfunction. The results
      suggest that elevation of fasting SCCA levels in CF patients is a more sensitive
      indicator of liver dysfunction than other tests and is a better discriminator
      than post-prandial SCCA levels between normal and abnormal liver function. The
      test is recommended for early detection of liver dysfunction in CF patients.

PMID- 6901737
TI  - Personal qualities of nurses implying need for continuing education to increase
      interpersonal and leadership effectiveness.

PMID- 6901738
TI  - Methods of teaching-revisited self-instructional modules.

PMID- 6901743
TI  - You have been here before.

PMID- 6901739
TI  - Statewide continuing education needs assessment in nursing: the SNAP system.

PMID- 6901741
TI  - Thinking about learning: because I am a learner, what questions should I ask
      myself as a facilitator?

PMID- 6901740
TI  - Statewide continuing education for nurses increases accessibility to university
      resources.

PMID- 6901742
TI  - Developing a department of continuing education in a diploma nursing school.

PMID- 6901744
TI  - A study of morale in low income blacks.

PMID- 6901745
TI  - Decubitus prevention through early assessment.

PMID- 6901746
TI  - Informal activity invovlvement and the perceived rate of time passage for an
      older institutionalized population.

PMID- 6901747
TI  - Self-administration of drugs in the elderly: nursing responsibilities.

PMID- 6901748
TI  - Voluntary relocation among the elderly: nursing implications.

PMID- 6901750
TI  - Undergraduate education in gerontological nursing: integration or separation?

PMID- 6901749
TI  - Know your community resources. Hospice care at home: an alternative.

PMID- 6901751
TI  - The need for personal space in institutions for the elderly.

PMID- 6901752
TI  - Aging as deviance - nursing implications.

PMID- 6901754
TI  - An adventure in geriatric nursing.

PMID- 6901753
TI  - Criteria leading to quality control in rehabilitation: the elderly patient - a
      team member.

PMID- 6901755
TI  - Developing an effective long-term prospective study.

PMID- 6901756
TI  - Death with dignity.

PMID- 6901757
TI  - Vanadate as a transport probe.

PMID- 6901759
TI  - [Theory and practice of group therapy].

PMID- 6901758
TI  - The renal response to intravenous vanadate in rats.

PMID- 6901761
TI  - [Nursing care of a patient with cultural bound syndrome].

PMID- 6901760
TI  - [Primary nursing: how to take a health history].

PMID- 6901762
TI  - [Understanding the defense mechanisms].

PMID- 6901763
TI  - Suicide and the university student - a population at risk.

PMID- 6901764
TI  - [Suicide and the university student - a population at risk].

PMID- 6901765
TI  - [Recognize DIC syndrome].

PMID- 6901766
TI  - [Medication errors].

PMID- 6901767
TI  - [Tumor and malignant transformation].

PMID- 6901768
TI  - [A report on the knowledge of, and attitude toward contraceptive methods of
      students in National Chung-Hsing University].

PMID- 6901769
TI  - [Patient's adverse reactions during hemodialysis - a primary study].

PMID- 6901770
TI  - [Practicing group psychotherapy in a psychiatric ward].

PMID- 6901772
TI  - Visible particle limits in small volume parenterals.

PMID- 6901771
TI  - [Primary nursing is alive and well in the hospital].

PMID- 6901773
TI  - Degradation of dextrose during heating under simulated sterilization.

PMID- 6901774
TI  - Theoretical aspects of particulate matter monitoring by microscopic and
      instrumental methods.

PMID- 6901776
TI  - Pfizer's DRUMBEAT program.

PMID- 6901777
TI  - Parenteral fundamentals. Basic principles and applications of bioindicators.

PMID- 6901778
TI  - Nutrition and the elderly.

PMID- 6901775
TI  - Low temperature vacuum drying: evaluation of excipients in injectable dosage
      forms.

PMID- 6901780
TI  - Alternate avenues: unique career paths for LP/VNs. Home health care.

PMID- 6901779
TI  - Drugs and the elderly. What the nurse should know.

PMID- 6901781
TI  - Innovative programs in geriatric care.

PMID- 6901782
TI  - Don't give up! There are many ways to reach the elderly.

PMID- 6901784
TI  - Emotional (over) involvement. Can a nurse care "too much" for a patient?

PMID- 6901785
TI  - Pharmacology update. Cephalosporin antibiotics--Part III.

PMID- 6901783
TI  - Community health in the Guatemalan highlands.

PMID- 6901786
TI  - [Fundamental and clinical studies on sisomicin in children (author's transl)].
AB  - Fundamental and clinical studies on sisomicin, a new aminoglycoside antibiotic
      were carried out and the following results were obtained. 1. Antibacterial
      activity of sisomicin was superior to that of gentamicin, amikacin, cefazolin and
      ampicillin against S. aureus and Ps. aeruginosa. Against E. coli and K.
      pneumoniae, it was superior to that of amikacin, cefazolin, ampicillin and equal
      or slightly superior to that of gentamicin. 2. Mean serum levels of sisomicin
      were 18.0 +/- 0.5 microgram/ml, 15.7 +/- 1.3 microgram/ml, 9.6 +/- 0.6
      microgram/ml, 3.2 +/- 0.4 microgram/ml, 1.7 +/- 0.2 microgram/ml and 0.95
      microgram/ml at 1/2, 1, 2, 4, 6 and 8 hours after a single intramuscular
      administration of sisomicin 2.0 mg/kg to 3 children. Mean half-life time was 1.6
      +/- 0.2 hours. Mean urinary recovery was 60.4 +/- 7.5% within 6 hours after
      administration of sisomicin 1.6-2.1 mg/kg to 4 children. 3. Sisomicin was given
      intramuscularly to 13 children with acute pyelitis (11), acute cystitis (1) and
      stomatitis gangrenosa and cervical lymphadenitis (1). The daily dose was 2.0 -4.2
      mg/kg, divided into twice. Clinical response was excellent in 8 and good in 5. In
      bacteriological examinations, 13 pathogens (E. coli 9, K. pneumoniae 2, Ps.
      aeruginosa 2) were eradicated after administration. No adverse reactions were
      observed.

PMID- 6901788
TI  - [The theory and practice of the Lamaze method].

PMID- 6901787
TI  - Genetic polymorphism of serum proteins and levels of immunoglobulin and
      complement components in high caste community (Brahmins) of Madhya Pradesh,
      India.

PMID- 6901792
TI  - [Expectant mothers' return to her parents' homes to give birth--physical symptoms
      associated with extended travelling].

PMID- 6901790
TI  - [The problem of health manpower and the role of the traditional birth attendant].

PMID- 6901789
TI  - [Course on Lamaze method for both parents].

PMID- 6901791
TI  - [Nursing to encourage breast feeding. I. Conditions of the mother and child 1 to
      2 weeks following discharge from the hospital. II. Status of breast feeding 1 to
      2 weeks following discharge from the hospital and reasons for switching to bottle
      feeding].

PMID- 6901793
TI  - [Nursing of a patient with hyperemesis gravidarum and exaggerated psychological
      tension].

PMID- 6901794
TI  - [Pregnancy and alcohol drinking].

PMID- 6901795
TI  - [Diagnosis of toxoplasmosis in pregnancy].

PMID- 6901796
TI  - [Pregnancy and food habits. The nutritional state of the pregnant woman observed
      by midwives in clinical facilities. 2. The nutritonal status in the district
      sercice].

PMID- 6901797
TI  - [Pregnancy and food habits. Maternal nutrition and its concept].

PMID- 6901798
TI  - [Pregnancy and food habits. The nutritional state of the pregnant woman observed
      by midwives in clinical facilities. 2. The nutritional state observed at the
      obstetrical ambulatory department].

PMID- 6901799
TI  - [Pregnancy and food habits. Starting point in nutritional education--an approach
      to maternal and child health care by the municipal government].

PMID- 6901800
TI  - [Pregnancy and food habits. Practice of nutritional education of pregnant and
      puerperal patients].

PMID- 6901801
TI  - [Pregnancy and food habits. Food habits of high school girls--the status of the
      future mothers].

PMID- 6901802
TI  - [Care of a patient with myasthenia gravis throughout two pregnancies].

PMID- 6901803
TI  - [Determination of timing of delivery by the extent of cervical maturation].

PMID- 6901804
TI  - [Maternal idiopathic thrombopenic purpura and the newborn infant].

PMID- 6901805
TI  - [Maternal health care and obstetrical problems of working women].

PMID- 6901806
TI  - [Maternal health care and equal employment opportunities for women].

PMID- 6901807
TI  - [Maternal health care reflected in working women and industries--from the surveys
      on "attitudes and lives of working women in Saitama prefecture"].

PMID- 6901808
TI  - [A thought on the attitude of industries observed in the survey on the "attitude
      and lives of working women in Saitama prefecture"--with special reference to
      working conditions of women].

PMID- 6901809
TI  - [An impression on a class for expectant mothers].

PMID- 6901810
TI  - [Professionally speaking: midwifery as a nursing specialty].

PMID- 6901811
TI  - [Mechanism of premature labor and agents to prevent the process].

PMID- 6901812
TI  - [Practice and theories of hepatic examinations - progress in hepatic
      angiography].

PMID- 6901813
TI  - [Implantation of an artificial lens and associated nursing - on health
      instruction after hospital discharge reflected in questionnaires].

PMID- 6901814
TI  - [Adaptation: implications for curriculum change].

PMID- 6901815
TI  - [The psychological rehabilitation of the amputee].

PMID- 6901816
TI  - [Hepatectomy - current trends and its practice].

PMID- 6901817
TI  - [Catheterization of the hepatic artery and its associated care].

PMID- 6901818
TI  - [Drug therapy of metastatic hepatic cancer by catheterization of the umbilical
      vein and the care associated with the procedure].

PMID- 6901819
TI  - [Prevention and management of postoperative hepatic failure].

PMID- 6901820
TI  - [Nursing care before and after hepatectomy].

PMID- 6901821
TI  - [Progress in the diagnosis of hepatic cancer and an overview on the early
      diagnosis].

PMID- 6901822
TI  - [Nursing of patients with hepatic artery catheterization].

PMID- 6901823
TI  - [Care and management of a patient with liver cirrhosis and live cancer].

PMID- 6901824
TI  - [Conference: care of a patient with hepatic cancer treated with catheterization
      of the umbilical vein].

PMID- 6901825
TI  - [Science of symptomatology: blood pressure. Abnormalities of the blood pressure].

PMID- 6901826
TI  - [Science of symptomatology: blood pressure. The mechanism and actions of the
      vasomotor control system].

PMID- 6901827
TI  - [Possibility of early therapy of hepatic cancer - trends in new diagnosis and
      therapy].

PMID- 6901828
TI  - [Science of symptomatology: blood pressure. Pitfalls in planning of the care of
      hypertensive patients].

PMID- 6901830
TI  - [Postoperative nursing of patients with complete transposition of great vessels
      (type I)].

PMID- 6901829
TI  - [Science of symptomatology: blood pressure. Backgrounds and knowledge of the
      disease by hypertensive patients].

PMID- 6901831
TI  - [Physiopathology and fundamentals of respiratory insufficiency].

PMID- 6901832
TI  - [Prolonged respiratory insufficiency and problems in its care].

PMID- 6901834
TI  - [Respiratory care following aortic valve replacement - management of a case
      complicated with hemothorax].

PMID- 6901833
TI  - [Postoperative respiratory care of the newborn and young infants and its
      problems].

PMID- 6901835
TI  - [Nursing of a myasthenia gravis patient with intratracheal intubation for
      respiration for an extended time - the effect of a team effort].

PMID- 6901836
TI  - [Conference: respiratory care of a patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary
      disease (COPD)].

PMID- 6901837
TI  - [Science of symptomatology. Respiratory difficulty and respiratory
      insufficiency].

PMID- 6901838
TI  - [Science of symptomatology. Respiratory difficulty: regulation of the respiratory
      actions and the mechanism of the development of respiratory difficulty].

PMID- 6901839
TI  - [Science of symptomatology. Respiratory difficulty: respiratory care at an
      emergency hospital - standardization of respiratory mucus extraction].

PMID- 6901840
TI  - [Science of symptomatology. Respiratory difficulty: sterilization of the
      instrument used in tracheal aspiration].

PMID- 6901841
TI  - [Science of symptomatology. Respiratory difficulty: nursing and problems
      associated with artificial respiration of newborn infants].

PMID- 6901842
TI  - [Nursing of a 1-year-2-month-old child with a second degree 100% burn - care
      starting in 7 hours after the injury extending to rehabilitation].

PMID- 6901843
TI  - [Care involved in arteriovenous shunt of a hemodialysis patient - with special
      reference to the hygienic care].

PMID- 6901844
TI  - [Nursing of a hemodialysis (chronic kidney failure) patient with congenital heart
      defect; a study of a case undergoing open heart surgery].

PMID- 6901845
TI  - [The psychological rehabilitation of the amputee. VI].

PMID- 6901846
TI  - [Multiple injuries].

PMID- 6901847
TI  - [Significance of case studies and problems of nursing observation--a discussion
      on the answers to the questionnaires by 10 respondents].

PMID- 6901848
TI  - [Measures of transactional analysis ego states for nurses].

PMID- 6901850
TI  - [Experiment on the workload of daily activities--the workload of shampooing in a
      supine position].

PMID- 6901849
TI  - [Effect of basic preventive health practices and mass media on the practice of
      breast self-examination].

PMID- 6901851
TI  - [Importance of nursing observation in case studies. Discussion].

PMID- 6901854
TI  - [Recording in the study of counseling].

PMID- 6901852
TI  - [Questionnaires: opinions of 10 people on case studies].

PMID- 6901853
TI  - [Clinical records at a psychiatric department and their problems].

PMID- 6901855
TI  - [Case study and records].

PMID- 6901856
TI  - [Significance of the daily records based on the accurate grasping of the
      problems: discussion].

PMID- 6901857
TI  - [Conference: interactions between the nurse and a child suffering from pain].

PMID- 6901858
TI  - [Comparison of the attitude of the nurse and that of the matron toward nursing
      action at a special nursing home for the aged].

PMID- 6901859
TI  - [Discussion on "An Introduction to the Theoretical Basis of Nursing" by Martha E.
      Rogers].

PMID- 6901860
TI  - [Experience with a 2-year nursing education].

PMID- 6901861
TI  - [Continuing nursing education designed to suit the professional development of
      nurses].

PMID- 6901862
TI  - [My experience with continuing nursing education: continuing education as the
      source of capability for the future for a nurse facing a choice between the
      profession and child-rearing].

PMID- 6901863
TI  - [My experience with continuing nursing education: decision making of a nurse and
      re-evaluation of behavior].

PMID- 6901864
TI  - [My experience with continuing nursing education: changes in nursing view point,
      a vital support for a nurse with practical nursing education].

PMID- 6901865
TI  - [My experience with continuing nursing education: a joy in self-expression at
      professional practice].

PMID- 6901866
TI  - [Basic nursing education and on the job training. Discussion].

PMID- 6901867
TI  - [Understanding of the "object" - observation of the life of the patient as a
      means to understand him].

PMID- 6901868
TI  - [A scene with illness - 6. A day of a physician assigned to a hospital in a small
      town].

PMID- 6901869
TI  - [Maxim in giving comfort. 2].

PMID- 6901870
TI  - [Aquisition of basic knowledge and technics to enrich the clinical training].

PMID- 6901872
TI  - [Elaboration on a report on clinical training, "learning process for
      understanding of patients' crises": an instructor's comment].

PMID- 6901873
TI  - [Learning during the process of forming a relationship with the patient: use of a
      process record in reassignment of patients to students in clinical training].

PMID- 6901871
TI  - [Learning process for understanding patients' crises: a report on clinical
      training in adult nursing].

PMID- 6901874
TI  - [A trial at the clinical training at a public health clinic: home nursing
      training in cooperation with the public health nursing department].

PMID- 6901875
TI  - [Observation on teaching of nursing technology in clinical training].

PMID- 6901876
TI  - [The system of nursing education in the Republic of Mexico].

PMID- 6901877
TI  - [Scenes with illness. 7. A funeral in a village].

PMID- 6901878
TI  - [Activities directly related to medical care as the basis of public health
      nursing--a discussion by the public health nurses associated with the Home
      Nursing Section of Horikawa Hospital].

PMID- 6901879
TI  - [Theories of surveys for public health nurses ( 5 ). Drawing conclusions from the
      accumulated data].

PMID- 6901880
TI  - [Care involved in excretion].

PMID- 6901881
TI  - [Health care activities in industries. 2. Its evaluation in the area of health
      education].

PMID- 6901882
TI  - [Re-evaluation of a panel discussion--its application to health education].

PMID- 6901884
TI  - [A child with Holt-Oram syndrome and health instruction for her family].

PMID- 6901883
TI  - [Home nursing of aged bed-ridden patients--start of the home nursing service in
      our area].

PMID- 6901886
TI  - [Promotion of breast feeding].

PMID- 6901885
TI  - [Breast feeding over bottle-feeding].

PMID- 6901887
TI  - [Financing public health clinics by taxes allocated to local governments : on the
      article by Sugawa].

PMID- 6901888
TI  - [Financing of public health clinics by taxes allocated to local governments-
      rebuttal to the article by Akiyama].

PMID- 6901889
TI  - [Distribution of public health nurses in relation to the public health clinics
      and local municipalities. (1) : the statistics concerning prefectural public
      health districts].

PMID- 6901890
TI  - [Development of primary health care specific to Japan. A new focal point in
      public health activities--its' application to the evaluation of the practice of
      the 4 basic principles of primary health care].

PMID- 6901891
TI  - [Public health nurses in Santama (3). Ms. Hisako Sawanishi, a public health nurse
      of Higashi-Kurume-shi and problems of urbanization].

PMID- 6901892
TI  - [Life of a public health nurse--a disabled mobile unit used for gastric mass
      screening].

PMID- 6901893
TI  - [Analysis of salt contents of "Miso" soup at Naka-machi].

PMID- 6901894
TI  - [Continued nursing care investigated, using patient cards].

PMID- 6901895
TI  - [Sudden death after hospitalization of housewife with schizophrenia].

PMID- 6901898
TI  - [Study to determine retirement age].

PMID- 6901896
TI  - [Who is wanted in the delivery room?].

PMID- 6901897
TI  - [Hypertension and pregnancy].

PMID- 6901899
TI  - [Even an infant is susceptible to becoming a smoker].

PMID- 6901900
TI  - [Crohn's disease].

PMID- 6901901
TI  - [Activities and projects of the ILO subcommittees].

PMID- 6901902
TI  - [Social, economic, and welfare activities of the members of the American Nursing
      Association--a lesion from their group actions in negotiation].

PMID- 6901903
TI  - [Dissociation from a fixed pattern in nursing].

PMID- 6901904
TI  - [Finding one's own tendencies in decision-making and helping].

PMID- 6901905
TI  - [Recognition of one's own tendency in nursing action: a discussion].

PMID- 6901906
TI  - [Training in finding one's own emotional trends].

PMID- 6901907
TI  - [Observation on the educational goals in the study of adult nursing - with
      special reference to nursing of young adult].

PMID- 6901908
TI  - [Programmed learning. Anxiety - perception and intervention - 2].

PMID- 6901909
TI  - [Flowers until it falls. 6].

PMID- 6901911
TI  - Portrait: Carla Lee.

PMID- 6901910
TI  - [Profile of a nurse: Ms. Tachi Lazum Cho, a nurse from Kashmir studying at Nagoya
      Nursing College].

PMID- 6901912
TI  - Dedication: Florence Nelson.

PMID- 6901913
TI  - Defining nursing ethics apart from medical ethics.

PMID- 6901915
TI  - ANA a politically oriented organization.

PMID- 6901916
TI  - Oral care protocals after chemotherapy?

PMID- 6901914
TI  - [State of the blood kallikrein-kinin system in arteriosclerosis obliterans of the
      lower extremities].

PMID- 6901918
TI  - [How fire-safe is your hospital? An expert on fire prevention in hospitals and
      nursing homes].

PMID- 6901917
TI  - The who, what, when, why and how of professional negotiations for nurses.

PMID- 6901920
TI  - [Intestinl helminthiasis].

PMID- 6901919
TI  - [Arena hospital: servant or partner - against each other or together -
      communication problems].

PMID- 6901921
TI  - [What do we really want - or how would you like it?].

PMID- 6901922
TI  - [Influencing factors in the planning of job needs].

PMID- 6901923
TI  - [At the limits].

PMID- 6901924
TI  - A molecular model of peptide chain propagation.

PMID- 6901925
TI  - [Primary health care and the future of the nursing profession. Discussion].

PMID- 6901926
TI  - [Primary health care and regional activities - on individual and group efforts
      for self help in promotion of the health of the aged].

PMID- 6901928
TI  - [Primary health care and nursing profession from the viewpoint of manpower].

PMID- 6901927
TI  - [Problems facing the practice of primary health care and nursing education].

PMID- 6901929
TI  - [Study on nursing of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus - 2. A survey on
      the level of nursing capacities of nurses].

PMID- 6901930
TI  - [Life science (3). Genetics and life science].

PMID- 6901931
TI  - [Bedside conference on pediatric nursing. 6. Hematological diseases (3), lung
      diseases (1), and chromosome abnormalities (2) in children].

PMID- 6901933
TI  - [A viewpoint on nursing education (3). Psychology of the instructor].

PMID- 6901932
TI  - [Primary health nursing in England (3). Primary health care and nursing
      education].

PMID- 6901934
TI  - [Teacher-student relationship. 1].

PMID- 6901935
TI  - [A study on training of nursing students at the radiology department - the
      clinical lectures].

PMID- 6901936
TI  - [Various problems concerning reassignment of nurses].

PMID- 6901937
TI  - [Reassignment of the nursing personnel in view of a morale survey].

PMID- 6901938
TI  - [Reassignment of nursing personnel and development of nursing capability].

PMID- 6901939
TI  - [Trends in nursing specialities and reassignment of personnel].

PMID- 6901940
TI  - [Nursing of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. 3].

PMID- 6901941
TI  - [Life science. 4. History of the eating mechanism - in relation to the evolution
      of vertebrate animals].

PMID- 6901942
TI  - [Bedside conference in pediatric nursing. 7. Nursing of children with congenital
      heart disease. 3].

PMID- 6901943
TI  - [Primary health nursing in England. 4. Primary health care and nursing
      management].

PMID- 6901944
TI  - [Focal point in nursing education. 4. The quality of the leader expected by the
      students - the result of a survey among participants of a seminar for nursing
      instructors].

PMID- 6901945
TI  - [Teacher-student relationships. 2].

PMID- 6901947
TI  - New frontiers in nursing - corrections health.

PMID- 6901946
TI  - [Learning motivation of nursing students in various nursing courses and the
      factors related to their attitudes - a comparison between the 2-year and 3-year
      nursing courses].

PMID- 6901948
TI  - American sign language: second language at Lutheran Hospital Baltimore.

PMID- 6901950
TI  - Transforming.

PMID- 6901949
TI  - Psychiatric consultation liaison nursing: 18 months later.

PMID- 6901951
TI  - The footwall.

PMID- 6901952
TI  - Kinship primitive: modern societies.

PMID- 6901953
TI  - Nursing education Newcastle College of Advanced Education.

PMID- 6901955
TI  - Consistency : The key to better nursing for the retarded.

PMID- 6901954
TI  - What caused the itch.

PMID- 6901956
TI  - An overview of community health services in England.

PMID- 6901957
TI  - Patient dependency studies: patient dependency classification.

PMID- 6901958
TI  - Myasthenia gravis.

PMID- 6901960
TI  - What is it a supervisor looks for?

PMID- 6901959
TI  - Curriculum change (The process in a school of nursing).

PMID- 6901961
TI  - The wearing of day clothing by patients in hospital.

PMID- 6901962
TI  - Labelling - some practical problems.

PMID- 6901963
TI  - Viewpoint: attitude to migrants.

PMID- 6901964
TI  - What is the use of patient dependency studies?

PMID- 6901965
TI  - Economics: personal and corporate perspectives.

PMID- 6901966
TI  - [Regimen for young infants].

PMID- 6901967
TI  - [Shaping of emotions in young infants].

PMID- 6901968
TI  - [Organization of care for infants newly admitted to nurseries].

PMID- 6901969
TI  - [Prevention of visual disorders in preschool children].

PMID- 6901970
TI  - [Gymnastics for young infants].

PMID- 6901971
TI  - [Motor activity and the health of children].

PMID- 6901972
TI  - [School studies and the health of schoolchildren].

PMID- 6901973
TI  - [Arrangement of the lighting in children's art schools].

PMID- 6901975
TI  - [Medical educational advice for the mother on child rearing in the family].

PMID- 6901974
TI  - [Hygienic requirements for Pioneer camps].

PMID- 6901976
TI  - [Treatment of children frequently ill with acute respiratory infections].

PMID- 6901978
TI  - [Electrocardiographic method of examining children with arrhythmias].

PMID- 6901977
TI  - [Prevention of acute respiratory viral infections in infants attending
      nurseries].

PMID- 6901979
TI  - [Educational work of nurses].

PMID- 6901980
TI  - [Role of the nurse in educating children to hygienic habits].

PMID- 6901981
TI  - [Educational activities in the pediatric hospital].

PMID- 6901982
TI  - [Organization and carrying out of extracurricular measures on the hygienic
      education of schoolchildren].

PMID- 6901983
TI  - [Mental infantilism].

PMID- 6901984
TI  - [Activities of a hospital nurses' council].

PMID- 6901985
TI  - [Care of patients with spinal and spinal cord injuries].

PMID- 6901987
TI  - [Medical gymnastics in femoral neck fractures].

PMID- 6901986
TI  - [Diagnosis and surgical treatment of spinal canal tumors].

PMID- 6901988
TI  - [Mechanisms of the therapeutic action of massage].

PMID- 6901989
TI  - [Technic of therapeutic massage].

PMID- 6901992
TI  - [Bayonet-shaped retractor].

PMID- 6901991
TI  - [Modified 4-tailed bandage].

PMID- 6901990
TI  - [Role of the nurse in the work of the phlebology office].

PMID- 6901993
TI  - [Elastic clamp].

PMID- 6901994
TI  - [Medical support for the competition and training sites of the 1980 Olympics].

PMID- 6901995
TI  - [Stand for oxygen therapy].

PMID- 6901996
TI  - [Use of drugs in aerosol containers].

PMID- 6901997
TI  - [Work of the nurse on a medical consultation committee (MCC)].

PMID- 6901998
TI  - [Scientific work organization in the activity of a central district hospital].

PMID- 6901999
TI  - [Plant agent stimulants].

PMID- 6902000
TI  - [Machines for washing needles, syringes, surgical instruments and laboratory
      glassware].

PMID- 6902001
TI  - [Quality day].

PMID- 6902003
TI  - [Legends, facts, hypotheses: the drug may be everything].

PMID- 6902002
TI  - [Characteristics of the care of acute pancreatitis patients].

PMID- 6902004
TI  - [Prevention of complications in chronic cholecystitis].

PMID- 6902005
TI  - The politics of health care.

PMID- 6902006
TI  - Human rights and health care for the developmentally disabled population.

PMID- 6902007
TI  - Getting organized: a simple recipe for change. Part II.

PMID- 6902009
TI  - Inside Matsapha: mental health nursing in Swaziland.

PMID- 6902008
TI  - Michigan Hospital Association attempts to control.

PMID- 6902010
TI  - Sexual abuse of children.

PMID- 6902011
TI  - The developmentally disabled--nursing action.

PMID- 6902012
TI  - Perinatal morbidity and mortality.

PMID- 6902013
TI  - Perinatal mortality surveys. What value are they?

PMID- 6902015
TI  - Dental health education for mothers of pre-school children.

PMID- 6902014
TI  - Travel medicine.

PMID- 6902016
TI  - The tricyclic antidepressants.

PMID- 6902017
TI  - Midwives and their training: Second report from the social services committee
      "Perinatal and Neonatal Mortality", (Chapter 11)

PMID- 6902019
TI  - Advice services and the health worker--a constructive partnership.

PMID- 6902018
TI  - The complications of difficult forceps.

PMID- 6902020
TI  - A pilot study to detect hearing impairment in the young.

PMID- 6902021
TI  - Teacher training through the National Childbirth Trust.

PMID- 6902022
TI  - Response and initiative: breast feeding in the community.

PMID- 6902023
TI  - Rubella immunization in the USA and in Great Britain.

PMID- 6902024
TI  - Letters from abroad: Kenya.

PMID- 6902025
TI  - Perinatal and neonatal mortality: House of Commons Social Services Committee -
      second report.

PMID- 6902026
TI  - Prenatal education - parentcraft classes.

PMID- 6902027
TI  - Intractable nasal carriage of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
AB  - The elimination of a methicillin-resistant strain of Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
      from the nose of a hospital staff member is described. Administration of
      antibacterial agents and intranasal inoculation of a sensitive strain of Staph.
      aureus failed to eradicate the MRSA. The MRSA disappeared after removal of the
      staff member from the hospital environment.

PMID- 6902028
TI  - In-sevice education can be provided to health care agencies through a
      community/junior college.

PMID- 6902029
TI  - One's man's view: peripheral arterial surgery.

PMID- 6902030
TI  - The years of the child.

PMID- 6902031
TI  - Preparing children for surgery.

PMID- 6902032
TI  - Comments by The National Association of Theatre Nurses on Patients first.

PMID- 6902033
TI  - The implementation of teaching programmes for learners in operating departments.

PMID- 6902035
TI  - Student nurses in the operating theatre.

PMID- 6902034
TI  - A sharp reminder.

PMID- 6902036
TI  - Student nurses in the operating theatre: a choecystectomy.

PMID- 6902037
TI  - Career opportunities in nephrology nursing.

PMID- 6902038
TI  - What does an administrator look for in selecting nephrology nursing personnel?

PMID- 6902039
TI  - Staff nurse position: flexibility and variety gives the staff nurse a choice of
      many areas of patient care.

PMID- 6902041
TI  - Home dialysis coordinator.

PMID- 6902042
TI  - The self care training nurse: moving the renal patient from basic acceptance to
      competence.

PMID- 6902040
TI  - Nephrology nurse clinician: the motivations and rewards of patient contact.

PMID- 6902043
TI  - Nephrology nursing coordinator.

PMID- 6902044
TI  - Career opportunities in nephrology nursing : the administrator.

PMID- 6902045
TI  - Preparation and functions of faculty members in a baccalaureate nursing program:
      academic requirements and instructional techniques for the nursing faculty.

PMID- 6902047
TI  - The nurse in industry.

PMID- 6902046
TI  - Career opportunities for the nephrology nurse consultant: hints and experiences
      from the professional life of a successful nephrology nurse consultant.

PMID- 6902048
TI  - Renal disease at a glance: analgesic nephropathy : a case study, including
      symptoms, diagnoses, and prognosis.

PMID- 6902049
TI  - Nursing and the network: services and requirements of the end-stage renal disease
      network.

PMID- 6902050
TI  - A beginning knowledge base for the psychomotor domain.

PMID- 6902051
TI  - Droppings.

PMID- 6902052
TI  - Philosophy of school nursing.

PMID- 6902053
TI  - Community outreach: Part II.

PMID- 6902054
TI  - On the scene: the community.

PMID- 6902056
TI  - Educating nurses to reach out.

PMID- 6902055
TI  - Creating links between hospital and community.

PMID- 6902057
TI  - Meeting special needs.

PMID- 6902058
TI  - How to make the audit work.

PMID- 6902059
TI  - NAQ forum: outreach programs: past, present and future.

PMID- 6902060
TI  - Outpatient nurses and the community.

PMID- 6902061
TI  - Staff development via television.

PMID- 6902062
TI  - Teaching home health care with videotapes.

PMID- 6902063
TI  - Video taping as a viable teaching strategy in nursing education.

PMID- 6902064
TI  - Sharing: home sweet home.

PMID- 6902065
TI  - Medication errors: never borrow medications.

PMID- 6902066
TI  - Guillain-Barre syndrome: helping the patient in the acute stage.

PMID- 6902067
TI  - Facial fractures: take a special kind of nursing care.

PMID- 6902069
TI  - Rabies update.

PMID- 6902068
TI  - Preventing...and treating...cancer chemotherapy's oral complications.

PMID- 6902070
TI  - New thinking about parenteral iron supplements.

PMID- 6902071
TI  - Making every minute count with an esophageal gastric tube airway.

PMID- 6902072
TI  - Depression: what to do, what to say.

PMID- 6902074
TI  - Measuring patient stress with the hospital stress rating scale.

PMID- 6902075
TI  - Understanding and treating hemophilia.

PMID- 6902073
TI  - Physical reconditioning--Rx for the convalescent patient.

PMID- 6902076
TI  - Test your knowledge of current nursing practice. Part 5.

PMID- 6902077
TI  - RNs and NAs working together: two perspectives.

PMID- 6902078
TI  - Your legal liability as a critical care nurse.

PMID- 6902080
TI  - Understanding your patient's pain.

PMID- 6902081
TI  - Digitalis: reducing the risks of toxicity.

PMID- 6902079
TI  - Sharing: if I can see, you can remember.

PMID- 6902082
TI  - If your patient's joints hurt, the reason may be osteoarthritis.

PMID- 6902083
TI  - Cardiac arrest: a crisis for all people.

PMID- 6902084
TI  - Severely burned patients: anticipating their emotional needs: nursing grand
      rounds.

PMID- 6902085
TI  - Defusing the dangers of autonomic dysreflexia.

PMID- 6902086
TI  - Alcoholic cardiomyopathy: abstinence makes the heart grow stronger.

PMID- 6902087
TI  - Reducing the side effects of steroid therapy.

PMID- 6902088
TI  - Food for thought: meeting the nutritional needs of the elderly.

PMID- 6902089
TI  - Taking the trauma out of nasogastric intubation.

PMID- 6902090
TI  - Test your knowledge of caring for the stroke patient.

PMID- 6902091
TI  - Evaluate your patient's level of independence.

PMID- 6902092
TI  - Vantage point: equal employment opportunities.

PMID- 6902093
TI  - Saving lives: introduction.

PMID- 6902095
TI  - The mentally handicapped: a group at risk.

PMID- 6902094
TI  - The ambulance service.

PMID- 6902096
TI  - Safety in the NHS.

PMID- 6902097
TI  - Saving lives at work.

PMID- 6902098
TI  - Saving lives at Pilkington.

PMID- 6902099
TI  - First aid in the street and home.

PMID- 6902100
TI  - Major incident procedures.

PMID- 6902101
TI  - Flood alert - would you be ready?

PMID- 6902102
TI  - Saving life--a difficult decision.

PMID- 6902103
TI  - Not 'just another casualty'.

PMID- 6902105
TI  - Community care of disturbed adolescents.

PMID- 6902104
TI  - Health visiting in a changing society.

PMID- 6902106
TI  - The district nurse as a life-saver.

PMID- 6902107
TI  - Pictures in nursing: emergency resuscitation.

PMID- 6902108
TI  - Intensive therapy units.

PMID- 6902109
TI  - Mother and baby--two lives at stake.

PMID- 6902110
TI  - Careers in nursing: accident and emergency work.

PMID- 6902112
TI  - Poisoning.

PMID- 6902111
TI  - Safe practice in theatre.

PMID- 6902113
TI  - Assessing levels of consciousness.

PMID- 6902114
TI  - Faecal elimination: introduction.

PMID- 6902116
TI  - Care study of a colostomy patient.

PMID- 6902117
TI  - Management of ulcerative colitis.

PMID- 6902115
TI  - Normal and abnormal bowel function.

PMID- 6902118
TI  - Living with a stoma.

PMID- 6902119
TI  - Carrers in nursing: stoma care nursing.

PMID- 6902121
TI  - Pictures in nursing: appliance management.

PMID- 6902120
TI  - Counselling the stoma patient.

PMID- 6902122
TI  - Community care of the stoma patient.

PMID- 6902123
TI  - Constipation in children.

PMID- 6902124
TI  - Constipation.

PMID- 6902125
TI  - Constipation in pregnancy.

PMID- 6902126
TI  - Constipation in the elderly.

PMID- 6902128
TI  - Collection of stool specimens.

PMID- 6902127
TI  - Constipation in the terminally ill.

PMID- 6902129
TI  - Colonoscopy.

PMID- 6902130
TI  - The health professions in Europe. 2. Nurses and midwives.

PMID- 6902131
TI  - Nursing with the forces: 3. The QARNNS.

PMID- 6902132
TI  - Maternity rights and employment in the National Health Service.

PMID- 6902133
TI  - Nursing as a research based profession - some ethical issues.

PMID- 6902134
TI  - Ergonomics--the team approach.

PMID- 6902135
TI  - Making work more human: the case for group technology.

PMID- 6902136
TI  - Safety: reducing the risk of fire.

PMID- 6902137
TI  - Case history: scrombotoxic poisoning.

PMID- 6902138
TI  - Organisation theory revisited: is it an essential skill for OH nurses?

PMID- 6902140
TI  - Occupational first aid. No. 13. New legislation--reactions I.

PMID- 6902141
TI  - Hazards of treatment with ultraviolet light.

PMID- 6902139
TI  - Right of reply: organisation theory in occupational health.

PMID- 6902142
TI  - Looking at problems--a new approach to injury records.

PMID- 6902143
TI  - Safety: applying TLVs.

PMID- 6902144
TI  - The ASTMS strategy--will it work?

PMID- 6902145
TI  - Dead end arguments.

PMID- 6902146
TI  - Cadmium - working with a poison.

PMID- 6902148
TI  - Safety: explosions - prevention and control.

PMID- 6902147
TI  - Looking at health from the consumers' point of view.

PMID- 6902149
TI  - Fire, mist and vapours.

PMID- 6902150
TI  - Spouse abuse.

PMID- 6902151
TI  - Occupational biologic hazards.

PMID- 6902152
TI  - Employee Education Programs-one aspect of a nurse's expanded role in an
      occupational health program.

PMID- 6902153
TI  - Introduction to assessment of the skin.

PMID- 6902155
TI  - The nurse as a change agent.

PMID- 6902154
TI  - Knowing the diabetic worker: how diabetics are discovered in industry.

PMID- 6902156
TI  - Occupation health nurses and collective bargaining: a statement by the American
      Association of Occupational Health Nurses, Inc.

PMID- 6902157
TI  - Occupational health nursing: employee mental health.

PMID- 6902158
TI  - IRB's: are your clients and staff protected?

PMID- 6902159
TI  - Summary report of the task force to develop implementation plan for two levels of
      entry into nursing practice.

PMID- 6902160
TI  - The education/service split: who loses?

PMID- 6902162
TI  - A course in self-care for rural residents.

PMID- 6902161
TI  - How independent should independent learning be?

PMID- 6902163
TI  - Faculty burnout--and some reasons why.

PMID- 6902164
TI  - Nursing the dying: suggested teaching strategies.

PMID- 6902166
TI  - Split brain theory: implications for nurse educators.

PMID- 6902167
TI  - It could happen again.

PMID- 6902165
TI  - Students participate in the legislative process.

PMID- 6902168
TI  - Learning to observe.

PMID- 6902169
TI  - [Ideology of nursing care staff toward the rehabilitation of the elderly sick:
      validation of an attitude scale].

PMID- 6902170
TI  - Doctoral preparation for nurses.

PMID- 6902172
TI  - An overview of simulation games and comments on their use in baccalaureate
      nursing education: : a response.

PMID- 6902171
TI  - An overview of simulation games and comments on their use in baccalaureate
      nursing education.

PMID- 6902173
TI  - The invulnerable child.

PMID- 6902174
TI  - Analysis of student performance ratings.

PMID- 6902175
TI  - Worth more than money.

PMID- 6902176
TI  - 'East' is a cold word.

PMID- 6902177
TI  - Not in front of the children?

PMID- 6902179
TI  - Occupational health 3: X-ray on the job.

PMID- 6902178
TI  - Nightmares: terrors lurking in the dark.

PMID- 6902181
TI  - Marital therapy: uncomfortable feelings.

PMID- 6902180
TI  - British Diabetic Association camps: a holiday with a difference.

PMID- 6902182
TI  - Sleeping sickness.

PMID- 6902183
TI  - Specialist nurse: the case for a cancer nurse.

PMID- 6902184
TI  - A clinical refresher: back to the grass roots.

PMID- 6902185
TI  - Nursing care study - alcoholism: the sins of the father....

PMID- 6902187
TI  - Living with mother.

PMID- 6902186
TI  - Light years away from the NHS: a recent course on refugee camps gave invaluable
      insights to volunteer helpers.

PMID- 6902188
TI  - A computer system for student nurse allocation during training.

PMID- 6902189
TI  - A computer-based system for the automatic production of nursing workload data.

PMID- 6902190
TI  - A child with an infected Spitz-Holter valve.

PMID- 6902191
TI  - The contraceptive effects of lactation. Failure to appreciate these effects
      resulted in unnecessary stress for a couple.

PMID- 6902192
TI  - An attempted suicide. After psychiatric treatment, the patient's mental state
      improved and he is now attending work regularly.

PMID- 6902193
TI  - The nursing process and nursing care studies. How the school of nursing can
      prepare learners for working in wards which have introduced the nursing process.

PMID- 6902194
TI  - First aid first.

PMID- 6902195
TI  - Synapse: arrival in paradise.

PMID- 6902197
TI  - Laurence Dopson interviews Ruth Ashton, the quiet but determined new general
      secretary of the Royal College of Midwives: the quiet secretary.

PMID- 6902196
TI  - The national childbirth trust teacher.

PMID- 6902198
TI  - What risk a home cofinement?

PMID- 6902199
TI  - Over to you: unit assessment from below.

PMID- 6902200
TI  - A sore point?

PMID- 6902201
TI  - A nursing care plan for convalescence following a cerebrovascular accident.

PMID- 6902202
TI  - Mastectomy and insertion of prosthesis.

PMID- 6902203
TI  - Breast prostheses in the UK.

PMID- 6902204
TI  - Oral hygiene and infection. Patients with oral problems can suffer emotionally
      just as much as they do physically.

PMID- 6902205
TI  - The nursing process in psychiatry. One of the greatest problems had been
      convincing staff of the benefits of the nursing process both to them and to their
      patients.

PMID- 6902206
TI  - You and your money: pensions.

PMID- 6902207
TI  - Progress at the poly.

PMID- 6902209
TI  - Primary health care in Thamesmead - 1.

PMID- 6902208
TI  - Synapse: a day in Dagua. What a lot we take for granted.

PMID- 6902210
TI  - Hospitals should do the sick no harm. 7. Urinary tract infection.

PMID- 6902211
TI  - A new experience.

PMID- 6902212
TI  - An old, old story.

PMID- 6902213
TI  - Nursing and human sexuality.

PMID- 6902214
TI  - Nursing care study: illness - the last refuge of despair.

PMID- 6902215
TI  - Madness - or just a case of sadness? Psychodrama with a group of psychiatric
      patients.

PMID- 6902216
TI  - Nurse and chaplain.

PMID- 6902217
TI  - Building play skills.

PMID- 6902218
TI  - Clinical parable: many unhappy returns.

PMID- 6902219
TI  - Acute ward planning: an alternative approach.

PMID- 6902220
TI  - Planning a study tour.

PMID- 6902221
TI  - X-ray anatomy 4.

PMID- 6902222
TI  - The shape of things to come.

PMID- 6902223
TI  - Bricks without mortar.

PMID- 6902226
TI  - Nurses in tabards.

PMID- 6902224
TI  - Does he take sugar?

PMID- 6902225
TI  - Nursing care study: a patient with chronic bronchitis, emphysema, cor pulmonale
      and pulmonary embolism.

PMID- 6902227
TI  - Fats and heart disease: a point for controversy.

PMID- 6902228
TI  - Geriatric care: the nurse's contribution to the team.

PMID- 6902229
TI  - Sources and levels of noise on the ward at night.

PMID- 6902230
TI  - Problems of extreme weather in Sweden.

PMID- 6902231
TI  - Primary health care in Thamesmead - 2.

PMID- 6902232
TI  - Systems of life No 68. Systems and signs: the cardiovascular system - 3.

PMID- 6902233
TI  - 'And grief itself be mortal.'.

PMID- 6902234
TI  - On location - 2. The challenge of nursing in suburbia.

PMID- 6902235
TI  - Nursing care study: care in chronic illness using a Health Profile - 1.

PMID- 6902236
TI  - Psychological approaches to violence.

PMID- 6902237
TI  - The working life of the nurse teacher.

PMID- 6902239
TI  - The pending file.

PMID- 6902238
TI  - State registration - a ticket to ride.

PMID- 6902240
TI  - Not-so-goodbye?

PMID- 6902241
TI  - Coping with grief.

PMID- 6902242
TI  - Complete nursing care-1.

PMID- 6902243
TI  - Nursing care study: care in chronic illness using a Health Profile-2.

PMID- 6902244
TI  - A home delivery in Holland.

PMID- 6902246
TI  - Natural family planning.

PMID- 6902245
TI  - Mandibular deformity.

PMID- 6902247
TI  - Disposable gloves.

PMID- 6902248
TI  - How should we dispose of our used needles and syringes?

PMID- 6902249
TI  - Continuous assessment within the King's Health District.

PMID- 6902251
TI  - Maggie is dead ... they said.

PMID- 6902250
TI  - Hospitals should do the sick no harm. 8. The infection of wounds.

PMID- 6902252
TI  - A myth, a model, a necessity.

PMID- 6902253
TI  - Nurse - could you care more?

PMID- 6902255
TI  - Complete nursing care - 2. The feelings of the ward sister.

PMID- 6902254
TI  - Theatre nursing care study: Heller's operation for achalasia of the cardia.

PMID- 6902256
TI  - Complete nursing care - 2.

PMID- 6902257
TI  - Complete nursing care - 2. Two student nurses' opinions.

PMID- 6902258
TI  - Complete nursing care - 2. The view of an NO on night duty.

PMID- 6902259
TI  - Complete nursing service - 2. Education perspectives from an SNO.

PMID- 6902260
TI  - Autogenic training.

PMID- 6902261
TI  - Breastfeeding twins.

PMID- 6902262
TI  - The resident's role in residential homes for the elderly.

PMID- 6902263
TI  - Clinical parable: Old Queen Cole.

PMID- 6902264
TI  - Safety representatives - warts and all.

PMID- 6902265
TI  - Save the children.

PMID- 6902266
TI  - Home thoughts.

PMID- 6902268
TI  - Nursing care study: Congenital dislocation of the hip - 2.

PMID- 6902267
TI  - Congenital dislocation of the hip - 1.

PMID- 6902269
TI  - Hormonal influences in lactation.

PMID- 6902270
TI  - Congenital scoliosis.

PMID- 6902271
TI  - Where now? A social problem.

PMID- 6902272
TI  - Where have all the patients gone?

PMID- 6902273
TI  - Immortality - the American dream - or, what a way to go!

PMID- 6902274
TI  - District nursing: a sign of the times.

PMID- 6902275
TI  - District nursing.

PMID- 6902276
TI  - District nursing: bringing the system home.

PMID- 6902277
TI  - District nursing: a processed approach to Annie.

PMID- 6902278
TI  - District nursing: SOS...patients in distress.

PMID- 6902279
TI  - District nursing: a sore subject.

PMID- 6902280
TI  - District nursing: new course, new scope, new prestige.

PMID- 6902282
TI  - When it's a voluntary decision.

PMID- 6902281
TI  - A question of birth.

PMID- 6902284
TI  - Lie back and enjoy it.

PMID- 6902283
TI  - Halfa de League from Barbados!

PMID- 6902285
TI  - Catherine Hall: confessions of a workaholic.

PMID- 6902287
TI  - New nursing legislation: from Briggs to eternity.

PMID- 6902286
TI  - Law and the nurse: why patients must consent to treatment.

PMID- 6902288
TI  - Plastic surgery: result-a lip to be kissed with relish.

PMID- 6902290
TI  - Picture quiz: schistosomiasis.

PMID- 6902289
TI  - Nursing care study. Cleft lip and palate: the boy who wouldn't lie down.

PMID- 6902291
TI  - Cot death: studying the unknown.

PMID- 6902292
TI  - An age of intimate concern.

PMID- 6902294
TI  - The two wheels of freedom.

PMID- 6902293
TI  - In camera: how much exercise do you get?

PMID- 6902295
TI  - On your bike!

PMID- 6902296
TI  - Tobacco and the Third World. The promotion of an epidemic.

PMID- 6902297
TI  - Delegation: to do or not to do?

PMID- 6902299
TI  - Specialists in birth.

PMID- 6902298
TI  - Fairy tale or nightmare?

PMID- 6902300
TI  - Delirium in old age. Confusing the causes of confusion.

PMID- 6902302
TI  - Melanoma.

PMID- 6902301
TI  - Have typhoid, will travel.

PMID- 6902303
TI  - Anomalies of the newborn. Biochemistry and blood group serology.

PMID- 6902305
TI  - Let 'adaptable' be the key word.

PMID- 6902304
TI  - Whipple's pancreaticoduodenectomy: Restless nights.

PMID- 6902306
TI  - A rare twosome. Monoamniotic twins.

PMID- 6902307
TI  - Marital therapy: 'you could have a laugh'.

PMID- 6902308
TI  - Health care in America and England. Crosswinds over the Atlantic.

PMID- 6902309
TI  - Design and patient care: a chair is a chair, or is it?

PMID- 6902310
TI  - Stoke Mandeville 2: where there's a will...

PMID- 6902311
TI  - We are seeking progress.

PMID- 6902312
TI  - Medical uses of charcoal cloth.

PMID- 6902314
TI  - Baby mortality: it's not just a question of cash.

PMID- 6902315
TI  - Time to sit down and talk.

PMID- 6902313
TI  - The most dangerous day in our lives.

PMID- 6902316
TI  - Occupational health. 1. Diving into deep water.

PMID- 6902317
TI  - Marital therapy: losing interest.

PMID- 6902318
TI  - Calcium.

PMID- 6902320
TI  - Inflammatory bowel disease: causing problems world wide.

PMID- 6902319
TI  - Nutrition: eat, drink and be healthy.

PMID- 6902321
TI  - Schizophrenia: the slow march of knowledge.

PMID- 6902322
TI  - Nursing care study: Breast cancer: a time for reassurance.

PMID- 6902323
TI  - Nursing care study. Acute ulcerative colitis: facing up to fear.

PMID- 6902324
TI  - Under fire from all sides.

PMID- 6902325
TI  - Baby mortality: getting it right for mother and baby.

PMID- 6902326
TI  - 'My nurse'--and 'my patient'.

PMID- 6902327
TI  - Naturopathic clinic: a cocktail of alternative medicines and diet.

PMID- 6902328
TI  - Students' forum - psychiatry.

PMID- 6902330
TI  - Occupational health. 2. Dangerous substances at work.

PMID- 6902329
TI  - Marital therapy: breaking up over a baby.

PMID- 6902331
TI  - Is Exit the way out?

PMID- 6902332
TI  - Biochemistry: a protective device.

PMID- 6902333
TI  - Community nursing. Pressure sores: a sore point at home.

PMID- 6902334
TI  - Nursing care study. Schizophrenia: silence filled with sound.

PMID- 6902336
TI  - Nursing is a two-sided coin.

PMID- 6902335
TI  - The long battle over St Benedict's.

PMID- 6902337
TI  - Relief from pomposity and paranoia.

PMID- 6902338
TI  - How can nurses stop smoking?

PMID- 6902339
TI  - St Joseph's Hospice: death-a part of life.

PMID- 6902340
TI  - Occupational health 4: clouds of misery.

PMID- 6902341
TI  - Students' forum: infectious diseases.

PMID- 6902342
TI  - Nursing process: making a new record.

PMID- 6902343
TI  - Marital therapy: do you know the one about my mother-in-law?

PMID- 6902344
TI  - Real-time ultrasound scanning: fitting into the routine.

PMID- 6902345
TI  - Community nursing. Psychiatric nursing: out of the wards.

PMID- 6902346
TI  - Nursing care study. Peripheral arterial disease: road to rehabilitation.

PMID- 6902347
TI  - Will a fine record save the Northern?

PMID- 6902348
TI  - Childhood cancer: introduction.

PMID- 6902349
TI  - Childhood cancer.

PMID- 6902350
TI  - Childhood cancer: the 'double hit' disease.

PMID- 6902351
TI  - Childhood cancer: common cancers.

PMID- 6902352
TI  - Childhood cancer: in the balance.

PMID- 6902353
TI  - Childhood cancer: the nurse's viewpoint.

PMID- 6902354
TI  - Childhood cancer: a family matter.

PMID- 6902355
TI  - Childhood cancer: death - the final relief.

PMID- 6902356
TI  - Some of my best friends have babies.

PMID- 6902357
TI  - The search for racial equality.

PMID- 6902358
TI  - How can nurses stop smoking?

PMID- 6902359
TI  - Occupational health 5: when leaving the job may be too late.

PMID- 6902360
TI  - Computers: when in France.

PMID- 6902362
TI  - Down memory lane: a laborious trek.

PMID- 6902361
TI  - Nursing process: a way to better care.

PMID- 6902363
TI  - Martial therapy: when two is not company.

PMID- 6902366
TI  - Nursing care study. All quiet on the Western Front.

PMID- 6902364
TI  - Cannabis sativa: behind the smokescreen.

PMID- 6902365
TI  - Picture quiz: leishmaniasis.

PMID- 6902367
TI  - Double trouble for Smith.

PMID- 6902368
TI  - Legionnaires' identity parade.

PMID- 6902369
TI  - Breast self-examination: factors influencing compliance.

PMID- 6902370
TI  - Husbands as health educators for their wives: a pilot study in breast cancer
      education.

PMID- 6902372
TI  - The Richmond Virginia area oncology nurses: a small but dynamic group.

PMID- 6902371
TI  - Hi-protein nutritional supplement.

PMID- 6902373
TI  - Exploring nursing issues: cost containment.

PMID- 6902374
TI  - The ONS-ANA outcome standards for cancer nursing practice: two models for
      implementation. I. Integrating the standards in a clinically elective oncology
      nursing course.

PMID- 6902375
TI  - The ONS-ANA outcome standards for cancer nursing practice: two models for
      implementation. II. Implementation of the nutrition standard at City of Hope
      National Medical Center.

PMID- 6902376
TI  - Professional communications: Part IV the agony and the ecstasy: how to
      successfully write and publish your paper.

PMID- 6902377
TI  - The adolescent unit: a holistic approach to cancer management.

PMID- 6902378
TI  - Defining the scope of nursing practice: actors, criteria and economic
      implications.

PMID- 6902379
TI  - Malpractice screening panels: do nurses have a role?

PMID- 6902380
TI  - [Health care and social welfare following the 8th Congress of the Polish
      Communist Party].

PMID- 6902381
TI  - [We and the profession].

PMID- 6902382
TI  - [Health education].

PMID- 6902383
TI  - [Internal medicine and nursing].

PMID- 6902384
TI  - [Head nurse].

PMID- 6902387
TI  - [She loves her profession more than anything else. Interview by Zofia
      Krzanowska].

PMID- 6902385
TI  - [Prevention of an Rh serological incompatibility].

PMID- 6902386
TI  - [Psychosocial care on the ward level].

PMID- 6902388
TI  - [Health and smoking].

PMID- 6902389
TI  - [Blood donors and hemotherapy in Poland].

PMID- 6902390
TI  - [How easy it is to discard the nursing cap as junk].

PMID- 6902391
TI  - [Balance of developmental age medicine].

PMID- 6902392
TI  - [Documentation connected with the functions of a head nurse].

PMID- 6902393
TI  - [Infant nursing care].

PMID- 6902395
TI  - [Nurse's role in health education].

PMID- 6902394
TI  - [Advances in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of nervous system diseases
      in children].

PMID- 6902396
TI  - [The nurse as a leader and her personality].

PMID- 6902397
TI  - [Rabka greets children with a smile].

PMID- 6902398
TI  - [Hematogenic preparations and their use].

PMID- 6902399
TI  - [Protective vaccination].

PMID- 6902400
TI  - [Acute laryngeal dyspnea in children].

PMID- 6902401
TI  - [The organization and organizational activity of the Polish Nurses' Association].

PMID- 6902402
TI  - [A nurse's work day].

PMID- 6902404
TI  - [Physical education and the midwife's profession].

PMID- 6902403
TI  - [Professional perfection. The floor nurse].

PMID- 6902405
TI  - [Fetal distress, its etiology, manifestations and treatment].

PMID- 6902406
TI  - [Diagnosis and therapy].

PMID- 6902408
TI  - [Nursing and its XIII-th Olympic games].

PMID- 6902407
TI  - [Treatment of obesity in health resorts].

PMID- 6902409
TI  - [The great success of a comparatively little known nursing school].

PMID- 6902410
TI  - [The nurse's cap should be worn with dignity].

PMID- 6902411
TI  - [Homogenic preparations and their use].

PMID- 6902412
TI  - [Invasive diseases].

PMID- 6902413
TI  - [Are you active in the Polish Nurses' Association?].

PMID- 6902414
TI  - [Nursing consultation in child health - operational model].

PMID- 6902415
TI  - [Address by Dr. Carlos da Silva Lacaz on 15 March, 1980, as patron of a group of
      graduates of 1979 of the School of Nursing of the Sao Paulo University].

PMID- 6902416
TI  - [Urine testing: great care in collecting the samples].

PMID- 6902417
TI  - [Protection of the perineum of the parturient woman and protection of the fetus
      during the expulsion period of labor].

PMID- 6902418
TI  - [The nurse's assisting function as performed in the health centers of the State
      Secretary of Health of Sao Paulo].

PMID- 6902419
TI  - [Position of the patient during surgery and implications for nursing care].

PMID- 6902420
TI  - [Current aspects in neuropsychosurgery nursing].

PMID- 6902421
TI  - [School libraries and courses for practical nurses in the State of Sao Paulo].

PMID- 6902423
TI  - Yes, you can help a sexually abused child.

PMID- 6902422
TI  - [Observed cardiovascular parameters in patients with infarcts during family
      visits].

PMID- 6902424
TI  - What to watch for with synthetic adrenocortical steroids.

PMID- 6902425
TI  - When a gaping ulcer spells 'spider bite'.

PMID- 6902426
TI  - Tuberculosis today. The siege isn't over yet.

PMID- 6902427
TI  - Why pre-op stoma planning is a must...and how you can make sure it's done right.

PMID- 6902428
TI  - Dysrhythmia of the month club: why the dramatic change in this ECG?

PMID- 6902429
TI  - How one nurse came to terms with her patients' prejudice. 'Get your black hands
      off me!'.

PMID- 6902430
TI  - Cancer chemotherapy. Those dreaded side effects and what to do about them.

PMID- 6902431
TI  - Legally speaking: beware: your hospital could turn on you!

PMID- 6902432
TI  - Let's turn off the soap opera image of nursing!

PMID- 6902433
TI  - Sex Q and A. Frank answers to your most delicate patient-counseling questions.

PMID- 6902434
TI  - Sound off: 'Ivory tower' vs. practice: the real split in nursing.

PMID- 6902435
TI  - Is staffing 'realignment' just another word for 'layoff'?

PMID- 6902436
TI  - Leadership at work: how to make sure that things get done.

PMID- 6902437
TI  - Sex Q and A: frank answers to your most delicate patient-counseling questions.

PMID- 6902438
TI  - Special report: drive for independent practice caused joint practice demise.

PMID- 6902439
TI  - Pulling your patient through congestive heart failure.

PMID- 6902440
TI  - Is temporary staffing worth it?

PMID- 6902442
TI  - Turning your patients - mechanically.

PMID- 6902441
TI  - The drug interactions we all overlook.

PMID- 6902443
TI  - Cancer chemotherapy: those dreaded side effects and what to do about them.

PMID- 6902444
TI  - Dysrhythmia of the month club: are these multifocal PVCs? Don't jump to
      conclusions!

PMID- 6902445
TI  - 'Me? I'm just pushing the papers'. Yes, supervisor is a cushy job, once you've
      handled the streakers, the codes, overcrowding, and death.

PMID- 6902447
TI  - Culture specimens: how to collect, what to expect.

PMID- 6902446
TI  - Troubling dilemma for career women: 'How long dare I put off having a baby?'.

PMID- 6902448
TI  - Opinion exchange: was it abortion? Was there a choice?

PMID- 6902449
TI  - Indochina moves to main street: exotic diseases you're sure to see more of.

PMID- 6902450
TI  - Drug therapy today: how to coax maximum pain relief from standard drugs.

PMID- 6902451
TI  - Legally speaking: think twice before you give advice.

PMID- 6902452
TI  - Five heads are better than one.

PMID- 6902453
TI  - Lessons in leadership.

PMID- 6902454
TI  - Begin ... and then continue.

PMID- 6902455
TI  - Buyer's guide to education.

PMID- 6902456
TI  - [Thrombopenic purpura in children].

PMID- 6902457
TI  - [Hemophilia].

PMID- 6902458
TI  - [Hematology in children: psychological management is necessary].

PMID- 6902459
TI  - [Acute leukemia in children].

PMID- 6902461
TI  - [Psychological aspects in the management of children with leukemia].

PMID- 6902462
TI  - [A child with leukemia; an actual case].

PMID- 6902460
TI  - [Erythrocytic hemolytic anemia].

PMID- 6902463
TI  - [Pharmacology of diazepam and atropine].

PMID- 6902464
TI  - [State Diploma for Nurses and nursing subject examinations].

PMID- 6902466
TI  - [Campaign against alcoholism: everybody's business].

PMID- 6902465
TI  - [Medical complications of chronic alcoholism].

PMID- 6902467
TI  - [Alcoholism and digestive system].

PMID- 6902469
TI  - [Alcohol and women : the alcoholic woman].

PMID- 6902471
TI  - [The child and alcohol].

PMID- 6902468
TI  - [Psychological factors in alcohol-induced disorders].

PMID- 6902470
TI  - [Alcoholism: nosological and classification problems].

PMID- 6902474
TI  - [Place and role of nurses in alcohology].

PMID- 6902473
TI  - [Alcoholism: therapeutic management].

PMID- 6902472
TI  - [Alcoholism and work].

PMID- 6902475
TI  - [The National Committee for Protection against Alcoholism].

PMID- 6902476
TI  - [4 questions apropos of movements of former drinkers].

PMID- 6902477
TI  - [Food hygiene. The kitchen and cookery].

PMID- 6902478
TI  - [Anesthesia and surgical resuscitation. Long-term preoperative resuscitation].

PMID- 6902480
TI  - [Early case finding of excessive alcohol consumption and teaching of physical
      examination].

PMID- 6902479
TI  - [Anesthesia and surgical reanimation. Premedication].

PMID- 6902481
TI  - [Aquired immunologic deficiencies].

PMID- 6902482
TI  - [Review of the physiological and physiopathological fundamentals of immunology].

PMID- 6902483
TI  - [Immunologic reactions to certain drugs].

PMID- 6902484
TI  - [Corticotherapy].

PMID- 6902485
TI  - [Supervision of corticosteroids].

PMID- 6902487
TI  - [Glossary of immunologic terms and diseases].

PMID- 6902486
TI  - [Nursing care of a patient with multiple myeloma].

PMID- 6902488
TI  - [Preparation of the patient and transfer to the operating theater].

PMID- 6902489
TI  - [Hygiene of food and beverages: spices, fruit and vegetables].

PMID- 6902490
TI  - Drug-resistant pneumococci.

PMID- 6902491
TI  - Nurse's medication "errors": a new perspective.

PMID- 6902492
TI  - The structure of conflict in nurse-physician relations.

PMID- 6902493
TI  - Commitment to nursing in Columbia.

PMID- 6902494
TI  - Professional nursing practice in the hospital setting.

PMID- 6902495
TI  - Values. Part IV--Leading educators believe that the most important learning is
      the continuing education of educated adults.

PMID- 6902496
TI  - Systems control: reducing lost central supply charges.

PMID- 6902497
TI  - Nurses and the malpractice law--Part II. Law for the nurse supervisor.

PMID- 6902499
TI  - Inside...outside...upside down.

PMID- 6902500
TI  - Do labor union activities decrease professionalism?

PMID- 6902498
TI  - The art and science of supervision. Make it specific.

PMID- 6902501
TI  - Collective action: the basis for professionalism.

PMID- 6902502
TI  - The professional association and collective bargaining.

PMID- 6902503
TI  - The director of nursing and collective bargaining.

PMID- 6902505
TI  - Effective management during labor disputes.

PMID- 6902504
TI  - Organized nurses view their collective bargaining agent.

PMID- 6902506
TI  - A 70-day strike by professional nurses.

PMID- 6902507
TI  - The decertification process.

PMID- 6902508
TI  - Collective bargaining. Law for the nurse supervisor.

PMID- 6902509
TI  - Caught in a bind. The art & science of supervision.

PMID- 6902510
TI  - Negotiating for a change.

PMID- 6902511
TI  - Perspectives in nursing. Unions and the character of nursing practice.

PMID- 6902512
TI  - [District health services' proposals].

PMID- 6902513
TI  - [American viewpoint: patient care outside of institutions in the 1980s].

PMID- 6902514
TI  - [New Norwegian picture series for childbirth education].

PMID- 6902515
TI  - [Summer and closed hospital departments].

PMID- 6902516
TI  - [Gjovik students' research: patients' need for information and education].

PMID- 6902517
TI  - [Health facilities and working environment].

PMID- 6902518
TI  - [Occupational health nurses' study days in Bergen].

PMID- 6902519
TI  - [That is why we will continue to have nurses in the roentgen department].

PMID- 6902520
TI  - [Nursing education].

PMID- 6902522
TI  - [Nursing services in psychiatric institutions is nursing's responsibility].

PMID- 6902521
TI  - [Norwegian Nurses' Association and specialty nursing].

PMID- 6902523
TI  - [Service department informs: regulations on responsibility conditions within
      institutions for mental health services].

PMID- 6902524
TI  - [Health nurses' discussion: reorganization of school health services].

PMID- 6902525
TI  - [Research in nursing. 2. Danish Nursing Council's contribution to research in
      nursing].

PMID- 6902526
TI  - [A poor choice over many a weaker group].

PMID- 6902527
TI  - [The spiritual need].

PMID- 6902528
TI  - [Drug information. Therapeutic main group: agents for the treatment of angina
      pectoris. 8. Angina pectoris agents with effect on calcium metabolism].

PMID- 6902529
TI  - [Statement from the Environmental Administration on increasing Danish
      preparedness concerning the Barseback works: evacuation functions must be able to
      be carried out in spite of health risks].

PMID- 6902530
TI  - [Interview with the chairman of the Committee for the Aged: a policy for the
      elderly which is not concerned with the aged. Interview by Soren Palsbo].

PMID- 6902531
TI  - [Danish Nursing Council at the start of the 1980s. 1. We found a structure which
      can also function in adverse times. Interview by Peter Hjorth].

PMID- 6902533
TI  - [Once parents hit a crying child].

PMID- 6902532
TI  - [A new series of publications from the Danish Hospital Institute].

PMID- 6902534
TI  - [Does society want a well-educated nurse?].

PMID- 6902536
TI  - [A work which should not come to a standstill].

PMID- 6902535
TI  - [Nurse-educated nursing home administrator undermines Danish Nursing Council's
      right to negotiate: a matter which is a sign of professional bankruptcy].

PMID- 6902538
TI  - [Research in nursing: direct action research becomes a book on clinical nursing.
      Interview by Inger Rosenkvist].

PMID- 6902537
TI  - [Help in rehabilitation of handicapped children--from the parents' viewpoint: the
      entire family is handicapped].

PMID- 6902539
TI  - [Drowning and hypothermia: results are good with timely instituted therapy].

PMID- 6902540
TI  - [Drug information. Therapeutic main group: agents for the treatment of angina
      pectoris. 9. Angina pectoris agents with effect on calcium metabolism].

PMID- 6902542
TI  - [Danish Nursing Council at the start of the 1980s. 2. Decentralization has
      contributed towards increased activities].

PMID- 6902541
TI  - [Nursing research. Nursing process as introduced to new students].

PMID- 6902543
TI  - [From one colleague to another: anesthetic gases and their effect on the working
      environment].

PMID- 6902544
TI  - [Framework time plan for activities concerning negotiations in 1980].

PMID- 6902545
TI  - [Sexuality and cohabitation during pregnancy and after childbirth: problems in
      cohabitation often appear first as sexual problems].

PMID- 6902546
TI  - [Nursing home matters in the town of Ulfborg-Vemb: nurse maintains professional
      requirements despite underhandedness].

PMID- 6902547
TI  - [Nursing home conditions in Denmark: many nursing homes have insufficient staff].

PMID- 6902548
TI  - [Savings all the way down].

PMID- 6902549
TI  - [Danish Nursing Council on training of nursing home aides: training of new groups
      increasingly pressed by nurses].

PMID- 6902550
TI  - [Danish Nursing Council at the start of the 1980s. 3. Use of representatives in
      the action for already gained benefits. Interview by Soren Palsbo].

PMID- 6902551
TI  - [Nursing research. Keys to individualized nursing care].

PMID- 6902552
TI  - [Enuresis--involuntary urination in children: a more extensive disorder than one
      realizes].

PMID- 6902553
TI  - [Drug information. Therapeutic main group: agents for the treatment of angina
      pectoris. 10th and last part. 4. Other angina pectoris agents].

PMID- 6902554
TI  - [Year of the Child headquarters: report from the Year of the Child].

PMID- 6902555
TI  - [Danish Nursing Council's president at opening of congress: nursing shortage may
      take hold seriously].

PMID- 6902556
TI  - [Nurses will get down to it in the 1980s with courage, strength and endurance].

PMID- 6902557
TI  - [Danish Nursing Council's president on economics in the health care sector: the
      same excellence cannot prevail with reduced personnel].

PMID- 6902558
TI  - [Activity of the kallikrein-kinin system of blood and microcirculatory disorders
      in ischemic heart disease].

PMID- 6902559
TI  - Prekallikrein (Fletcher factor) deficiency in clinical disease states.

PMID- 6902560
TI  - [Inservice education].

PMID- 6902562
TI  - [Educational broadcasting offerings: tough answers and questions on handicapped,
      among others].

PMID- 6902561
TI  - [National and local regulations for nursing instructor services in senior high
      schools].

PMID- 6902563
TI  - [Will we have quality or quantity in the education of pediatric nursing?].

PMID- 6902564
TI  - [Education - in the form of thoughts].

PMID- 6902565
TI  - [Qualifications for laboratory assistants who have had a teachers' education].

PMID- 6902566
TI  - [The National Committee on Equality].

PMID- 6902567
TI  - [Employment conditions of nursing instructors].

PMID- 6902568
TI  - [County council in Orebro extends its research program with health care
      research].

PMID- 6902570
TI  - [Women and professions].

PMID- 6902571
TI  - [To work professionally. Interview by Lena Andersson-Svensson].

PMID- 6902569
TI  - [Team work in education].

PMID- 6902572
TI  - [There you are, in the middle of life--experiences of a pediatric nurse
      instructor].

PMID- 6902573
TI  - [I, myself].

PMID- 6902574
TI  - [Rearing children].

PMID- 6902575
TI  - [The future of the cross organization activities].

PMID- 6902576
TI  - [Tuberculosis--today].

PMID- 6902577
TI  - [Experience report of a working period in psychogeriatrics. 3. The condition of
      employees in the units].

PMID- 6902578
TI  - [Once again burns].

PMID- 6902579
TI  - [Quality improvement in nursing care].

PMID- 6902580
TI  - [Children with cardiovascular disorders].

PMID- 6902581
TI  - [Children with congenital heart defects, their parents and the hospital].

PMID- 6902582
TI  - [Central Council for Public Health. 2d Interim Advice on development of nursing
      education].

PMID- 6902583
TI  - Studies on porcine pancreatic elastase activity. I. Radioimmunoassay of porcine
      pancreatic elastase.
AB  - An improved method of radioimmunoassay was devised to offer a successful formula
      for determining blood concentration of elastase. With porcine pancreatic elastase
      as the antigen, rabbits were immunized to obtain antiserum. Iodinated elastase
      labeled by the chloramine-T procedure using 131I (or 125I) had a specific
      activity of 200-300 mCi/mg. The double antibody method was used for BF
      separation. While the usual method of radioimmunoassay was not always successful
      in obtaining accurate serum concentration of elastase, the use of diisopropyl
      fluorophosphate (DFP) was able to eliminate the disturbing influence of intra
      serious inhibitors, alpha 1-AT and alpha 2-M, eventually producing satisfactory
      results. With the use of DFP, the elastase standard curve and the porcine serum
      dilution curve had a statistically significant correlation; precision and
      recovery were both satisfactory; cross-reactivity of the antiserum with trypsin
      and chymotrypsin was less than 0.001%. The minimal detectable concentration of
      elastase was 5 ng/ml, and the range of normal fasting porcine serum level was 70
      100 ng/ml.

PMID- 6902584
TI  - Nursing-its diversified roles: spotlight on nursing directors.

PMID- 6902585
TI  - Test your knowledge: blood transfusions.

PMID- 6902586
TI  - OR symposium: Part II.

PMID- 6902588
TI  - Preoperative care of the pediatric patient.

PMID- 6902589
TI  - Test your knowledge: effective verbal communication.

PMID- 6902587
TI  - Orthopedic nursing: where have all the orthopedic nurses gone?

PMID- 6902590
TI  - Legal responsibility for nursing negligence.

PMID- 6902591
TI  - Cataract: the changing scene.

PMID- 6902593
TI  - Orthopedic nursing: to be involved or not to be involved: no longer the question.

PMID- 6902592
TI  - Surgery safari - a preoperative tour.

PMID- 6902594
TI  - Clinical orientation by objectives.

PMID- 6902595
TI  - The establishment and development of an occupational health service in hospitals
      and community service.

PMID- 6902596
TI  - Work and health.

PMID- 6902598
TI  - Educational opportunities for the baccalaureate seeking registered nurse.

PMID- 6902597
TI  - Viewpoint: Nurse dedicated to patients defeats union; "Nurse dedicated to whom?".

PMID- 6902599
TI  - Entry level into nursing practice.

PMID- 6902600
TI  - Nursing with self-esteem.

PMID- 6902601
TI  - [Civil employees have most to lose with social contract].

PMID- 6902602
TI  - [Nurses reactivate: back to nursing care after many years of working at home].

PMID- 6902603
TI  - [Ulla found a job immediately following the course].

PMID- 6902604
TI  - [Tierp Project. Despite underestimation of problems at start work functions
      during the day].

PMID- 6902605
TI  - [National Committee for LPV-proposals established: mentally recovered addicts
      need not be admitted compulsorily to a mental hospital].

PMID- 6902606
TI  - [Trial in Lund: entirely new professional role for hospital managers].

PMID- 6902607
TI  - [Questions on employee funds: does nursing get better working conditions?].

PMID- 6902608
TI  - [Laboratories computerize--various experiences among staff: positive in Huddinge,
      negative in Danderyd].

PMID- 6902609
TI  - [Tierp Project. We in the profession have never had any influence].

PMID- 6902611
TI  - [More information to lessen anxiety/fear].

PMID- 6902610
TI  - [Tierp Project. Improved personal communication and less work duplication].

PMID- 6902612
TI  - [Does the nurse get sufficient education in technology?].

PMID- 6902614
TI  - [Education important for professional activities].

PMID- 6902613
TI  - [Large-scale data system explained].

PMID- 6902615
TI  - [Research nurses will have own facility].

PMID- 6902616
TI  - [Primary health care must expand].

PMID- 6902617
TI  - [Here one invests so that children can thrive].

PMID- 6902618
TI  - [Proposal on psychiatry policy: nurse's role clarified].

PMID- 6902619
TI  - [Personnel manages nursing care development in Jonkoping].

PMID- 6902620
TI  - [A stake in comprehensive health care research].

PMID- 6902621
TI  - [Debate on Cambodia articles].

PMID- 6902622
TI  - [Conflict--how does it affect us?].

PMID- 6902623
TI  - [Midwives resign: we won't accept not to have any more holidays!].

PMID- 6902624
TI  - [Semper persists: artificial feeding in Turkey via baby bottle].

PMID- 6902625
TI  - [Professional and organizational problems dominate delegates' meeting].

PMID- 6902626
TI  - [Theme day on comprehensive health care research: nurses have key role].

PMID- 6902627
TI  - Primary nursing - what does it all mean?

PMID- 6902628
TI  - Open your heart and your home - be a foster parent.

PMID- 6902629
TI  - [State of the human kallikrein-kinin system indices during artificial ventilation
      with a helium-oxygen mixture under geneal anesthesia].

PMID- 6902631
TI  - In vitro antimicrobial susceptibility of Salmonellae from animals in Louisiana.
AB  - A total of 56 Salmonella isolates from animals were tested for susceptibility to
      12 antimicrobial agents by the standard disk diffusion and mirodilution methods.
      All isolates were susceptible to gentamicin, tobramycin, amikacin,
      chloramphenicol, crimethoprim and sulfonamide, colistin, and nitrofurantoin.
      Isolates were most frequently resistant to tetracycline (50%) and kanamycin
      (36%). A low prevalence of resistance to ampicillin (16%), carbenicillin (16%),
      and cephalothin (4%) was found. The differences in susceptibility results between
      the two methods were minor.

PMID- 6902630
TI  - Prophylactic antibiotics in common dog bite wounds: a controlled study.
AB  - A double-blind prospective study of 98 patients was carried out, but 57 (58%)
      returned for follow-up and form the basis of this report. Wound irrigation and
      debridement were found to be important in reducing infection. Hand wounds were
      most likely to become infected; face and scalp wounds were at low risk. Puncture
      wounds became infected more often than did lacerations. Suturing wounds did not
      increase the likelihood of infection except on the hand, where the data were
      equivocal. Prophylactic penicillin decreased the incidence of infection in high
      risk wounds; there was no difference in low-risk wounds. Cultures of wounds
      showed many different organisms but were of no predictive value. Pasteurella
      multocida was found very rarely. Staphylococcus aureus accounted for 10% of all
      infections, a finding which makes use of a penicillinase-resistant penicillin
      logical.

PMID- 6902633
TI  - Staff nurses describe frustrations, offer suggestions.

PMID- 6902632
TI  - House retains current ANA structure.

PMID- 6902634
TI  - Nursing leaders reflect on the profession's future.

PMID- 6902635
TI  - Providing health care in jail has its rewards.

PMID- 6902636
TI  - Paying women less is one more way to exploit them.

PMID- 6902637
TI  - Proposed design for practice component of ANA.

PMID- 6902638
TI  - Survey shows a million RNs employed.

PMID- 6902639
TI  - Sulfamethoxazole- trimethoprim versus ampicillin in treatment of acute invasive
      diarrhea in adults.
AB  - Twenty-seven Navajo adults with moderate to severe acute inflammatory diarrhea
      were hospitalized and randomly given ampicillin or sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim.
      All patients had invasive diarrhea as defined by sheets of fecal leukocytes, seen
      on methylene blue wet-slide preparations, and significant clinical symptoms,
      including postural hypotension from dehydration or fever (temperature greater
      than 100 degrees F [or 37.8 degrees C]). Patients were followed daily for 5 days
      in the hospital. Responses of symptoms in all 13 patients who were given
      sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim were comparable to or better than those 14 patients
      randomly assigned to receive ampicillin. Nineteen (73%) of the 27 patients had
      culture-proven shigellosis, 6 of whom had ampicillin-resistant Shigella isolates.
      All isolates were susceptible to sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim in vitro. The
      eight patients with culture-proven shigellosis treated with sulfamethoxazole
      trimethoprim responded as well as the eight patients with ampicillin-susceptible
      infections treated with ampicillin. Three of the eight patients successfully
      treated with sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim had ampicillin-resistant organisms.
      The three patients with ampicillin-resistant organisms who were treated with
      ampicillin appeared to do less well; one was a clinical and bacteriological
      failure at 72 h and subsequently improved after sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim
      therapy. As predicted by in vitro susceptibility studies and by studies in
      children, sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim was highly effective in treating adult
      patients with shigellosis and appears to be the treatment of choice in areas
      where ampicillin resistance among Shigella is common.

PMID- 6902640
TI  - Defective killing of enterococci: a common property of antimicrobial agents
      acting on the cell wall.
AB  - We tested the ability of antimicrobial agents that act on the cell wall to kill
      enterococci and found defective killing (a minimal bactericidal
      concentration/minimal inhibitory concentration ratio of greater than or equal to
      32) with both beta-lactams (penicillin G and cephalothin) and non-beta-lactams
      (vancomycin, cycloserine, and bacitracin). Our results indicate that the
      resistance of enterococci to antimicrobial killing spans the spectrum of agents
      known to inhibit cell wall synthesis and suggest that the mechanism responsible
      for enterococcal resistance to killing by these drugs may be a defective
      autolytic enzyme system.

PMID- 6902641
TI  - Nurse, what are you all about?

PMID- 6902642
TI  - Neurological aspects of rehabilitation Part 2: Spinal cord injury.

PMID- 6902643
TI  - Stimulatory effect of lysophosphatidic acids on uterine smooth muscles of non
      pregant rats.
AB  - Lysophosphatidic acids stimulated isolated uterine smooth muscle dose
      dependently. The contractions were not reduced by pretreatment with atropine or
      an anti-5-hydroxytryptaminic agent. The potency depended on the nature of the
      acyl chain in the molecule. Of the compounds with a saturated fatty acyl group
      tested, the most effective were myristoyl- and lauroyl-lysophosphatidic acid. In
      a series of unsaturated lysophosphatidic acids, the potency increased with the
      number of cis double bonds in the acyl chain, and linolenoyl-lysophosphatidic
      acid was the most active. When injected intravenously, these compounds induced an
      immediate rise in blood pressure and intrauterine pressure, like prostaglandin F2
      alpha: The order of potency of their effects on the intact uterus was consistent
      with that of their effects on isolated uterine smooth muscle, but not with that
      of their hypertensive effects in rats.

PMID- 6902644
TI  - Treatment of staphylococcal infections.

PMID- 6902645
TI  - Staff involvement in the problem-solving and decision-making processes.

PMID- 6902647
TI  - Worth noting: Australian volunteers abroad.

PMID- 6902646
TI  - Flashback, June, 1940.

PMID- 6902648
TI  - Tonsillectomy - current concepts and nursing care.

PMID- 6902649
TI  - The patient in hospital: actors in an anxious play.

PMID- 6902650
TI  - Caring in nursing - are we being side-tracked?

PMID- 6902651
TI  - Neonatal hypoglycaemia: a potential cause of brain damage?

PMID- 6902652
TI  - Which tool for measuring quality of care?

PMID- 6902653
TI  - The Federation. Royal Australian Nursing Federation Annual Report May 1979 -
      April 1980.

PMID- 6902654
TI  - Nursing in a male-dominated society.

PMID- 6902656
TI  - Put yourself in your child's place.

PMID- 6902655
TI  - Total family involvement.

PMID- 6902657
TI  - A flaming nuisance: thermal injuries.

PMID- 6902659
TI  - The pre-schooler.

PMID- 6902658
TI  - Hot-line electricity.

PMID- 6902660
TI  - Oops!

PMID- 6902661
TI  - Those lollies tasted nice.

PMID- 6902662
TI  - The explorer.

PMID- 6902663
TI  - Venomous bites and vitamin C status.

PMID- 6902664
TI  - Women sport and feminism.

PMID- 6902665
TI  - World health.

PMID- 6902666
TI  - Pressure areas.

PMID- 6902667
TI  - What causes accidents?

PMID- 6902668
TI  - Measurement of protein synthesis in rat lungs perfused in situ.
AB  - Compartmentalization of amino acid was investigated to define conditions required
      for accurate measurements of rates of protein synthesis in rat lungs perfused in
      situ. Lungs were perfused with Krebs-Henseleit bicarbonate buffer containing 4.5%
      (w/v) bovine serum albumin, 5.6mm-glucose, normal plasma concentrations of 19
      amino acids, and 8.6-690mum-[U-(14)C]phenylalanine. The perfusate was
      equilibrated with the same humidified gas mixture used to ventilate the lungs
      [O(2)/CO(2) (19:1) or O(2)/N(2)/CO(2) (4:15:1)]. [U-(14)C]Phenylalanine was shown
      to be a suitable precursor for studies of protein synthesis in perfused lungs: it
      entered the tissue rapidly (t((1/2)), 81s) and was not converted to other
      compounds. As perfusate phenylalanine was decreased below 5 times the normal
      plasma concentration, the specific radioactivity of the pool of phenylalanine
      serving as precursor for protein synthesis, and thus [(14)C]phenylalanine
      incorporation into protein, declined. In contrast, incorporation of
      [(14)C]histidine into lung protein was unaffected. At low perfusate phenylalanine
      concentrations, rates of protein synthesis that were based on the specific
      radioactivity of phenylalanyl-tRNA were between rates calculated from the
      specific radioactivity of phenylalanine in the extracellular or intracellular
      pools. Rates based on the specific radioactivities of these three pools of
      phenylalanine were the same when extracellular phenylalanine was increased. These
      observations suggested that: (1) phenylalanine was compartmentalized in lung
      tissue; (2) neither the extracellular nor the total intracellular pool of
      phenylalanine served as the sole source of precursor for protein; (3) at low
      extracellular phenylalanine concentrations, rates of protein synthesis were in
      error if calculated from the specific radioactivity of the free amino acid; (4)
      at high extracellular phenylalanine concentrations, the effects of
      compartmentalization were negligible and protein synthesis could be calculated
      accurately from the specific radioactivity of the free or tRNA-bound
      phenylalanine pool.

PMID- 6902670
TI  - Familial discoid lupus erythematosus associated with heterozygote C2 deficiency.
AB  - Two siblings with chronic discoid lupus erythematosus and several family members
      were found with heterozygous C2 deficiency. An association with
      histocompatibility markers HLA-B18 and HLA-Dw2 was demonstrated, and the slow
      allotype of factor B was present. Linkage studies in this family suggested a
      close linkage between the C2 deficiency gene and genes coding for B18, Dw2, and
      BfS antigens. One HLA-ACB/DBf recombinant was observed showing closer linkage
      between HLA-D and Bf than between HLA-B and Bf.

PMID- 6902671
TI  - In vitro preparation of elastin--triglyceride complexes. Fatty acid uptake and
      modification of the susceptibility to elastase action.

PMID- 6902672
TI  - Assessing the outcomes of cancer patients in a home nursing program.

PMID- 6902669
TI  - Immune complexes in Sjogren's syndrome.
AB  - Sera from 48 patients with Sjogren's syndrome were examined for immune complexes
      by the Raji cell assay. There was no correlation between levels of immune
      complexes and the degree of lymphocytic infiltration of the labial salivary
      glands. Serum complement levels were normal. Five patients were serially followed
      during the development of pseudolymphoma or malignant lymphoma. Immune complex
      levels in 4 of the 5 patients were generally unchanged throughout the illness and
      did not parallel disease activity, rheumatoid factor, or SS-A and SS-B
      concentrations. Possible roles for immune complexes in Sjogren's syndrome are
      discussed.

PMID- 6902673
TI  - Assessment of nausea and vomiting in cancer patients undergoing external beam
      radiotherapy.

PMID- 6902674
TI  - History and development of cisplatin in the management of malignant disease.

PMID- 6902675
TI  - Cancer audit: how the quality of care improves the quality of life.

PMID- 6902677
TI  - Toxicity of anticancer drugs used in children.

PMID- 6902676
TI  - Research highlights: a study in cancer control.

PMID- 6902678
TI  - Cancer nursing and the law: legislating "patients' rights".

PMID- 6902680
TI  - INA defends Illinois Nursing Act in court.

PMID- 6902681
TI  - Inhibition of rat liver isoleucyl-tRNA formation by microsomal membrane and the
      partial prevention of this inhibition by spermine.

PMID- 6902679
TI  - [New methods and Czechoslovak kits for the estimation of trypsin, chymotrypsin
      and elastase (author's transl)].

PMID- 6902682
TI  - School nursing-a personal view.

PMID- 6902684
TI  - Abuse of old people.

PMID- 6902683
TI  - The gaslight phenomenon.

PMID- 6902685
TI  - The battered wife.

PMID- 6902686
TI  - Care study: one man and his leg: the missing link.

PMID- 6902687
TI  - Mode of action of protein synthesis initiation factor eIF-1 from rabbit
      reticulocytes.

PMID- 6902688
TI  - Progesterone-binding properties of the microsomal fraction from chick oviduct.
AB  - Progesterone binds to specific high-affinity and limited-capacity binding sites
      of chick-oviduct microsomes of estrogen-primed chicks. The dissociation constant
      is 2 x 10(-9) M (range 1.6--3.0) and the number of binding sites 500
      femtomoles/mg microsomal protein (range 464--551). Treatment of the estrogen
      primed chicks by progesterone had no apparent effect on the progesterone-binding
      capacity or affinity. Competition studies showed that testosterone, R-5020, Org
      2058, D-norgestrel, 5 alpha-dihydrotestosterone and R-2323 were effective
      competitors of progesterone, in that order, whereas cortisol, estradiol and
      estrone exhibited only minimal displacement. No displacement of microsome-bound
      [3H]progesterone was found with fenoterol or prostaglandin F2 alpha. No high
      affinity progesterone-binding sites were found in the microsomal fractions of
      liver, muscle, intestine or brain. On the basis of steroid-binding affinity and
      steroid-specificity determinations, the microsomal progesterone-binding
      components seem to be different from the progesterone receptor previously
      described in chick oviduct cytosol.

PMID- 6902690
TI  - [Psychophysiology of dreaming and neurosis therapy: the functional state-shift
      model, a synopsis (author's transl)].

PMID- 6902689
TI  - [Electrophysiologic investigations in a family with malignant hyperthermia
      (author's transl)].
AB  - The value of the quantitative electromyogram in the detection of subclinical
      myopathic signs was tested in a family consisting of 11 members, one of them
      showing a Malignant Hyperthermia crisis. Furtheron an in vitro contracture test
      and an ATP-test was performed and the Serum CPK and the isoenzyme in serum and
      muscle examined. The following conclusions were taken: 1) Although unspecific
      pattern (in 5 cases more than 12% polyphasic potentials were found, one of them
      showing a reduction of the mean duration of 30%) the electromyography is a good
      but not absolutely certain indicator of subclinical myopathic signs in Malignant
      Hyperthermia. 2) The exclusion of M.H. risk is not possible using a single test.
      3) The diagnostic value of not invasive methods, as the electromyography is of
      special importance. The diagnostic use of many M.H. tests seems necessary.

PMID- 6902691
TI  - [Prognosis in patients with cerebral ischemia treated with short term
      anticoagulant therapy -- a controlled trial (author's transl)].

PMID- 6902692
TI  - [Metabolism of noradrenaline and endogenous depression (author's transl)].

PMID- 6902693
TI  - [Depressive syndromes in the course of schizophrenia (author's transl)].

PMID- 6902695
TI  - [Anemia].

PMID- 6902694
TI  - [Social and family relationships of depressive patients (author's transl)].

PMID- 6902696
TI  - [Need for gynecological examinations for all women during their active ovarian
      period].

PMID- 6902698
TI  - [Social security in the framework of the European Economic Community].

PMID- 6902697
TI  - [The psychiatric nurse: use of psychological tests in adult psychiatry].

PMID- 6902699
TI  - An integrated approach to training in research methodology and statistics.

PMID- 6902700
TI  - Preparation of school-age children for surgery: a program in preventive
      pediatrics--philippines.

PMID- 6902702
TI  - Loneliness: measuring the abstract--II.

PMID- 6902701
TI  - A study of white males with hypertension: manifest needs and self actualization.

PMID- 6902703
TI  - Social work and community psychiatric nursing--a review.

PMID- 6902704
TI  - Prediction of nursing requirements from patient characteristics--II.

PMID- 6902705
TI  - The nursing process: a problem-solving approach to patient care.

PMID- 6902706
TI  - Epidemiological study of a body temperature in patients in a teaching hospital.

PMID- 6902707
TI  - Nursing abroad in an undergraduate programme.

PMID- 6902708
TI  - Development of maternal and child health services in Israel.

PMID- 6902709
TI  - Nursing: thoughts on nursing service and identification of the service offered.

PMID- 6902710
TI  - The migration of nursing personnel.

PMID- 6902711
TI  - Meeting the immunological challenge--Rush Presbyterian-St. Luke's Medical Center
      symposium.

PMID- 6902712
TI  - Physiology of the immune system.

PMID- 6902713
TI  - Immunosuppression, autoimmunity, and hypersensitivity.

PMID- 6902715
TI  - Anaphylaxis and drug reactions: guidelines for detection and care.

PMID- 6902714
TI  - The immunologic assessment: a nursing focus.

PMID- 6902716
TI  - Plasmapheresis: current research and success.

PMID- 6902717
TI  - The patient with systemic lupus erythematosus: prototype of autoimmunity.

PMID- 6902718
TI  - The intrigue and challenge of Goodpasture's syndrome.

PMID- 6902719
TI  - Right ventricular infarction: recognition, treatment, and nursing considerations.

PMID- 6902720
TI  - Convulsive disorder mimicked by prolonged asystole and cured by permanent pacing.

PMID- 6902721
TI  - Obesity--a new approach to an old person.

PMID- 6902722
TI  - The hyperacute phase of posterolateral myocardial infarction.

PMID- 6902723
TI  - Angina pectoris in the absence of coronary artery disease.

PMID- 6902724
TI  - C NMR spectra of streptolydigin, tirandamycin, and related degradation products.
AB  - Absorptions of the 32 carbon atoms of streptolydigin, a 3-acyltetramic acid, have
      been assigned in its C NMR spectrum, as have the adsorptions of triandamycin and
      related degradation products. Methods employed in assigning the individual
      carbons include off-resonance decoupling, and comparison studies with appropriate
      model compounds.

PMID- 6902725
TI  - Degradation of fibronectin by human leukocyte elastase. Release of biologically
      active fragments.
AB  - We have identified the biological activity of three polypeptides released by
      limited proteolysis of human plasma fibronectin by leukocyte elastase. A Mr =
      140,000 peptide contains cell-spreading activity; a Mr = 60,000 peptide mediates
      binding to denatured collagen (gelatin), and a Mr = 29,000 peptide contains
      glutaminyl residues responsible for the transglutaminase (blood coagulation
      factor XIIIa)-catalyzed incorporation of amines. More extensive proteolysis
      yielded numerous peptides, including a Mr = 40,000 peptide derived from the Mr =
      60,000 peptide which retains gelatin-binding activity. Quantification of the
      gelatin-binding peptides is consistent with two binding sites per dimeric
      fibronectin molecule of Mr = 440,000. Both Mr = 60,000 and 40,000 gelatin-binding
      peptides were enriched with half-cystine residues, containing 28 and 25,
      respectively, but devoid of cysteine. This, coupled with the electrophoretic
      behavior of both peptides, was consistent with the presence of intramolecular
      disulfide bonds in the gelatin-binding domain. Intact fibronectin contains 1 free
      cysteine residue/monomer, as recently described. This cysteine reacts with 5,5'
      dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoic acid) very slowly under nondenaturing conditions but
      rapidly when fibronectin is denatured. The free cysteine is located in the Mr =
      140,000 peptide. While the Mr = 40,000 and 60,000 gelatin-binding peptides bind
      to gelatin with an affinity about 30-fold and 5-fold less than intact fibronectin
      (based on a monomeric fibronectin Mr = 220,000), neither gelatin-binding peptide
      supports spreading of fibronectin-deficient test cells on gelatin or tissue
      culture plastic substrates. The purified Mr = 140,000 peptide supported cell
      spreading on plastic, retaining about one-half of the spreading activity of
      intact fibronectin on a weight basis. These data confirm recent results,
      suggesting multiple, protease- resistant domains with discrete biological
      functions within fibronectin. Our results, together with established data,
      suggest a model for the location of the transglutaminase-reactive glutaminyl
      residues, gelatin binding, and cell-adhesive domains in fibronectin. The release
      of univalent, biologically active fibronectin fragments by elastase, a major
      physiologically released inflammatory protease of human leukocytes, suggests a
      new potential mechanism for alteration of cell connective tissue interactions at
      sites of inflammation in vivo.

PMID- 6902726
TI  - Activation of human leukocyte elastase activity by excess substrate, hydrophobic
      solvents, and ionic strength.

PMID- 6902728
TI  - Theory development and its relevance for nursing.
AB  - If the nursing profession is to continue to make advancements, it must envision
      new ways of perceiving the phenomena peculiar to nursing and must propose
      meaningful explanations for these perceptions. The approaches to nursing theory
      development are spread out over a theory practice continuum, ranging from Martha
      Roger's pure scientific approach to Dickoff and James' practice approach. The
      very existence of this continuum signifies nursing's problem in deciphering the
      nature of the relationship between nursing theory and nursing practice. While the
      development of nursing theory is essential to the establishment of a theoretical
      body of knowledge unique to nursing as a science, this must not be its only
      function. Theory development must be integrated with nursing practice if the
      profession is to survive and grow.

PMID- 6902727
TI  - Nephritic factor of the classical pathway of complement: immunoglobulin G
      autoantibody directed against the classical pathway C3 convetase enzyme.
AB  - A factor, functionally characterized by its capacity to stabilize the normally
      labile classical pathway C3-converting complex of the classical pathway of
      complement, has been isolated from the serum of one patient with a case of acute
      glomerulonephritis, subsequent to a cutaneous infection. The factor confers long
      lived stabilization of classical pathway C3 convertase complexes formed both in
      the solid (sensitized sheep erythrocytes bearing activated C1 and the classical
      pathway C3 convertase) and fluid phase. The half-life of such stabilized C3
      cleaving enzymes extended beyond several hours at 37 degrees C. The stabilizing
      activity was associated with a protein fraction immunochemically identified as
      immunoglobulin (Ig)G, a sizeable population of which exhibited a gamma chain of
      60,000 daltons. The IgG-associated stabilizing activity was found to bind to the
      classical pathway C3 convertase enzyme via a fragment bearing the antigen-binding
      site of the molecule [F(ab)(2) and F(ab)]. Such binding was demonstrable for
      classical pathway and not for alternative pathway C3 convertase. Thus, the
      stabilizing factor behaves like an autoantibody to the C3-converting complex of
      the classical pathway of complement. The binding of the antibody to the enzyme
      affords protection of the latter against decay-degradation. By analogy with the
      nephritic factor of the alternative pathway situation where IgG autoantibodies
      specifically bind to alternative pathway C3 convertase enzymes and protect them
      from degradation, the functionally unusual IgG in our patient was designated as
      the nephritic factor of the classical pathway. Indirect evidence suggests that
      nephritic factor of the classical pathway-IgG might be of the IgG3 subclass.

PMID- 6902729
TI  - Obtaining access to data sources: an exploration of method, problems and possible
      solutions.
AB  - A method, route and problems relating to the gaining of access to research data
      or respondents is discussed. In seeking permission to gather data from patients
      and staff in Scottish psychiatric hospitals, using Flanagan's Critical Incident
      Technique, a number of problems were encountered, viz. (i) the varying
      admnistrative levels to which the first formal request for entry had to be made;
      (ii) the varying routes which had to be followed in order to gain permission, and
      (iii) the time taken to obtain access to data sources. The problems, their
      possible consequences, and a number of long and short term recommendations are
      made. If implemented, these may go some way toward minimizing the difficulties
      associated with gaining access to data sources. The long term recommendations,
      including improved nurse representation on existing research and ethical
      committees, are directed to those who shape and influence policies relating to
      research practice generally. The short term recommendations are directed to the
      nurse researcher who is seeking access to field sites, with a view to minimizing
      problems relating to this aspect of planning and carrying out research activity.

PMID- 6902731
TI  - Setting performance goals in geriatric nursing.
AB  - Behavioural techniques are increasingly being applied in the geriatric field as
      part of a broader emphasis on psychological and social treatments in the care of
      the elderly. The nurse is in the best position to analyse a patient's performance
      and manage an intervention programme; however, some nurses have had little
      experience of autonomously diagnosing problems and setting performance goals. The
      authors argue that it is important to set such goals and give examples of how
      performance may be objectively specified, prerequisites made explicit, criteria
      for success defined and the consequences of goal attainment or non-attainment
      discussed with those most concerned. A complex situation drawn from the geriatric
      setting which was used as part of a teaching workshop to help nurses define
      suitable targets for intervention is described in the Appendix.

PMID- 6902730
TI  - Organization development in a psychiatric hospital: creating desirable changes.
AB  - The organization of the way in which hospitals and hospital staff provide a
      service to patients is obviously of critical importance to their effectiveness,
      yet it is clear that rigidities and inappropriate and ineffective procedures
      frequently intrude. It is commonly held that changing hospitals as organizations
      is difficult to acomplish, and indeed, reported attempts at such change reflect
      this. The project reported here was a successful attempt at changing a number of
      different aspects of the culture of a psychiatric hospital which included
      managerial practices and structure, aspects of patient care, multidisciplinary
      team work, and staff development. The present paper concentrates on some specific
      outcomes at ward level. The general pattern for bringing about change involves
      the collection of (valid) data and then feeding this back to the staff involved
      so that they can take appropriate action. The data discussed here concerned ward
      nursing staff's attitude to the 'climate' of the hospital, their job satisfaction
      and aspects of patient care. This was fed back to nursing, managerial and medical
      staff, and action plans were agreed to overcome the difficulties highlighted.
      Outcomes have included the production of ward and unit objectives and changes in
      treatment programmes and aspects of patient care on the wards.

PMID- 6902732
TI  - Shared learning for shared care.
AB  - This is an account of a pilot multidisciplinary course in geriatric care for
      medical, nursing and physiotherapy students at The Middlesex Hospital, London.
      The course organization, content and evaluation methods are described. A problem
      solving approach to shared learning is discussed and the author argues for the
      development of similar teaching programmes.

PMID- 6902733
TI  - Commitment by the nurse as the foundation of cancer nursing.
AB  - To consider commitment by the nurse requires reflection upon what is the unique
      and particular role and function of nursing in achieving optimum support for
      patients requiring the help of health care agencies. Excellence in this role and
      function can only be judged by the quality of care actually delivered to
      patients. It is useless to boast of excellent teaching programmes, a first class
      nursing management structure or a flourishing nursing research unit if the
      standards of nursing practice do not directly reflect the contribution of such
      agencies. In this paper the author considers the present, apparently subordinate
      role, of the clinical nurse and suggests that if nurses have a commiotrment to
      nursing then they must begin to re-establish the position of the clinical nurse
      as equal to that of her colleagues in other spheres of nursing. Possible ways in
      which this can be achieved are outlined together with the support that will be
      required from colleagues in nursing education, management and research.

PMID- 6902734
TI  - The nurse as health educator: the prevention and early detection of cancer.
AB  - To assess their potential as health educators 785 female hospital nurses (trained
      nurses, learners, auxiliaries and nursery nurses) were asked, by means of a
      postal questionnaire, to give their opinion of three measures of cancer control-
      the cervical smear test, breast self-examination (BSE) and not smoking. Eighty
      four % thought the cervical smear test of definite value, 68% had this opinion of
      BSE, but only 59% thought that it was of definite value not to smoke. Most nurses
      saw all three measures as having some degree of benefit as few rejected any
      measure as being of no value. Factors related to whether they regarded a
      particular measure as being of definite, rather than a lesser degree of value,
      included (but not necessarily always for all measures) grade, training, age,
      professional experience of cancer nursing, acceptance of the curability of
      cancer, knowledge of survival rates, likelihood of reading an article about
      cancer, and smoking behaviour. It is suggested that nurses' relative assessment
      of the measures is not based on the intrinsic value of the measures themselves,
      but on the nurses' personal health behaviour and on the perceived difficulty in
      undertaking a measure. Furthermore, additional barriers to nurses' likelihood of
      recommending such measures to others include: lack of understanding of, and
      skills in health education and an inadequate knowledge base. Thus, simply
      exhorting nurses to engage in health education is unlikely to succeed. The
      barriers described have to be taken into account and in particular nurses need to
      be taught health education skills.

PMID- 6902735
TI  - Research in gerontological nursing.

PMID- 6902736
TI  - Physical fitness: its role in health for the elderly.

PMID- 6902737
TI  - Thank you, Mr. Reed.

PMID- 6902738
TI  - Problem solving: urinary incontinence in the elderly.

PMID- 6902739
TI  - A novel approach to the process of life review.

PMID- 6902740
TI  - Developing a well-elderly assessment clinic: a collaborative approach.

PMID- 6902741
TI  - Know your community resources: where can you go for nutritional assistance for
      the elderly?

PMID- 6902742
TI  - Dissemination of contact activation in plasma by plasma kallikrein.
AB  - The dissemination of contact activation of plasma was examined by measuring the
      cleavage of Hageman factor (HF) molecules on two separate sets of kaolin
      particles, one of which contained all of the components of the contact activation
      system, HF, prekallikrein (PK) and high molecular weight kininogen (HMWK) in
      whole normal plasma, and the second set of particles containing only HF and HMWK,
      being prepared with PK-deficient plasma. After mixing of the particles, cleavage
      of HF on the second set of particles occurred at a rate similar to that occurring
      on the first set of particles. This indicated that rapid dissemination and burst
      of activity of the contact reaction takes place in fluid phase. A supernatant
      factor, responsibel for the dissemination of the contact reaction, was identified
      as kallikrein. A rapid appearance of cleaved PK (kallikrein) and HMWK on both the
      kaolin surface and in the supernate was observed. Within 40 s, > 70-80% of the PK
      and HMWK in the supernate was cleaved. On the surface, approximately 70% of each
      radiolabeled protein was cleaved at the earliest measurement. Cleavage of PK by
      activated HF occurred at least 17 times faster on the surface than in the fluid
      phase, as virtually no cleavage of PK occurred in fluid phase. Each molecule of
      surface-bound, activated HF was calculated to cleave at a minimum, 20 molecules
      of PK per minute. It is concluded that the contact activaton of plasma may be
      divided into three phases: (a) the reciprocal activation of a few molecules of
      zymogen HF and PK on the surface, with HMWK acting as cofactor to bring these
      molecules into apposition; (b) the rapid release of kallikrein into the fluid
      phase and the continued conversion of PK to kallikrein by each surface-bound
      molecule of activated HF; and (c) the activation by fluid-phase kallikrein of
      multiple surface-bound HF molecules, and the cleavage of multiple molecules of
      MHWK both in fluid phase and on the surface by the soluble kallikrein. The
      evidence suggests that steps b and c account for a great majority of the
      generation of contact activation of plasma.

PMID- 6902744
TI  - Radioimmunoassay of human urinary kallikrein: determination of human urinary
      kallikrein, II.
AB  - A radioimmunoassay for the determination of human urinary kallikrein was
      developed. The sensitivity of the assay was 0.5 microgram/l. Dose-response curves
      of human submandibular and parotid saliva, sweat, pancreatic juice and bile
      paralleled the standard curve obtained with purified human urinary kallikrein.
      Substances with similar antigenic determinants were also found in human serum,
      ascites, seminal plasma, amniotic fluid, cervical mucus, tears, liquor and
      faeces, but not in human breast milk and gastric juice. Moreover, immunoreactive
      material was detected in the urine of guinea pigs, orangoutangs and chimpanzees,
      but not in the urine of rats, cats and rabbits. Porcine acrosin and kallikrein,
      as well as bovine trypsin and chymotrypsin, showed no cross reactivity.

PMID- 6902743
TI  - Detection of active kallikrein in induced blister fluids of hereditary angioedema
      patients.
AB  - Six suction-induced blister fluids obtained from five patients with hereditary
      angioedema (HAE) contained active kallikrein, whereas only two blister fluids
      obtained from eight normal volunteers contained small amounts of this activity.
      Kallikrein was present in large amounts of HAE blister fluids as assessed by its
      ability to liberate smooth-muscle-contracting activity from purified high
      molecular weight kininogen. It was inhibited by purified antibodies specific for
      plasma prekallikrein and also by purified C1 inhibitor, but not by antibodies
      specific for C1s. These observations suggest that activation of the Hageman
      factor-dependent pathways occurs in the tissues of HAE patients, and once
      generated, active kallikrein persists in these tissues.

PMID- 6902745
TI  - Feeding the severely dysphagic patient.

PMID- 6902746
TI  - Cerebral vasospasm: update and implications.

PMID- 6902747
TI  - Regaining urinary continence through intermittent catheterization.

PMID- 6902748
TI  - The concept and application of nursing diagnosis.

PMID- 6902750
TI  - Understanding sexuality and spinal cord injury.

PMID- 6902751
TI  - Identifying brain tumors.

PMID- 6902749
TI  - Stroke: an update on vascular disease.

PMID- 6902753
TI  - Current concepts of chemotherapy for brain tumors.

PMID- 6902752
TI  - Identification and treatment of status epilepticus.

PMID- 6902754
TI  - The dynamic focus of nursing: a challenge to nursing administration.
AB  - Nursing administrators are challenged to establish a climate that facilitates the
      use of appropriate frameworks to guide nursing. The author presents an extension
      of a self-care practice model demonstrating that the focus of nursing strategies
      changes as the patient's health state changes. Practical application of the
      proposed model is included.

PMID- 6902755
TI  - Helping critical care nurses with work-related stress.

PMID- 6902756
TI  - Computer software.
AB  - While many nurses are aware that the term "software" denotes the programs of
      instructions by which the computer operates, most of us could probably benefit by
      knowing more about software basics--what constitutes a program, what constitutes
      a system, what distinguishes various types of systems, and levels of computer
      language, and so forth. Few of us are familiar with the types of computer
      languages in use today. Fewer still realize that the type of language used to
      program a system has a significant effect on the resources needed to develop and
      maintain application programs; that specific languages are best used for specific
      types of applications; or that the amount of flexibility inherent in a specific
      system depends largely on the language used to program it. This article attempts
      to inform nurses at the decision-making level about the characteristics of
      computer software and their implications as criteria for selecting software
      systems that perform the required functions as efficiently and economically as
      possible.

PMID- 6902758
TI  - Responsible intervention: a legal duty to act.

PMID- 6902757
TI  - Managing nurse practitioners in ambulatory care: what are the issues?
AB  - Current emphasis on cost containment of health care services has spurred interest
      in the expansion of primary care in ambulatory care centers. While nurse
      practitioners can contribute significantly to ambulatory care, their
      effectiveness depends on the climate in which they perform--nursing
      administrators play a key role in creating that climate. This article discusses
      the issues nursing administrators face in the selection, management, evaluation,
      and reimbursement of nursing practitioners.

PMID- 6902759
TI  - The anatomy of peer selection.

PMID- 6902760
TI  - A clinical advancement program.

PMID- 6902762
TI  - The numbers game: who shall play?

PMID- 6902761
TI  - Projecting staffing requirements for intensive care units.

PMID- 6902764
TI  - Enhancement of paternal--newborn affectional bonds.

PMID- 6902763
TI  - Interdependence reexamined.

PMID- 6902765
TI  - Assertive strategies for the nurse-midwife.

PMID- 6902766
TI  - Planning a nurse-midwifery caseload by a computer simulated model.

PMID- 6902767
TI  - Jewish religious practices related to childbearing.

PMID- 6902768
TI  - Nestle boycott.

PMID- 6902769
TI  - Education exchange: nurse midwives from Yale--what are they doing now?

PMID- 6902770
TI  - Circulating prostaglandin E2 concentrations and patent ductus arteriosus in fetal
      and neonatal lambs.
AB  - We used pregnant sheep and their fetuses as well as newborn lambs (with and
      without severe respiratory distress due to prematurity) to study the differences
      in plasma clearance rate, production rate, and circulating concentrations of
      immunoreactive PGE2. Fetal PGE2 concentrations were significantly higher than
      simultaneous maternal concentrations. After delivery by cesarean section, all
      newborn animals were paralyzed and mechanically ventilated. The PGE2
      concentrations fell in those lambs that required only minimal ventilatory support
      (FIO2 < 0.25) and were similar to maternal concentrations by two to three hours.
      Newborn lambs that developed severe respiratory distress (FIO2 < 0.55) continued
      to have concentrations that were even greater than fetal concentrations. The
      elevated PGE2 concentrations in severely distressed lambs were due not only to a
      decreased plasma clearance rate but also to an increased production rate of PGE2.
      Since PGE2 appears to maintain the patency of the ductus arteriosus in the fetus
      and preterm neonate, we examined the patency of the ductus arteriosus in 3-hour
      old newborn lambs by radioactive microsphere injections. The ductus was more
      widely patent in lambs with higher concentrations of PGE2. The increased
      circulating concentrations of PGE2 in newborn lambs with severe respiratory
      distress may contribute to the pathogenesis of patent ductus arteriosus by
      exerting an additional vasodilatory effect on the vessel.

PMID- 6902771
TI  - A conceptual framework for the qualification/validation of ethylene oxide
      sterilization cycles.

PMID- 6902772
TI  - Aqueous filter extractables: detection and elution from process filters.

PMID- 6902773
TI  - 99mTc-radiopharmaceuticals and the Limulus test.

PMID- 6902774
TI  - An alternate approach for preservative testing of ophthalmic multiple-dose
      products.

PMID- 6902775
TI  - Concepts and issues--container/closure microbial validation.

PMID- 6902776
TI  - Validation of elastomeric closures for parenteral use: an overview.

PMID- 6902778
TI  - Cesarean patients: delivering the right kind of nursing care.

PMID- 6902777
TI  - Medicated intrauterine devices: development considerations and clinical uses.

PMID- 6902779
TI  - Cesarean patients: delivering the right kind of nursing care. The psychological
      considerations.

PMID- 6902780
TI  - The myth and reality of cesareans.

PMID- 6902782
TI  - Aspirin: miracle drug or potential problem?

PMID- 6902781
TI  - Nursing care of the cesarean patient.

PMID- 6902783
TI  - Puzzles for patients: a "fun" approach to patient teaching.

PMID- 6902784
TI  - What one young patient taught her nurses: the privilege of caring.

PMID- 6902785
TI  - Cerebrovascular disease: tailoring the cure to the cause.

PMID- 6902786
TI  - Nursing care of the patient with cerebrovascular disease.

PMID- 6902787
TI  - Discovery of the self in health care.

PMID- 6902788
TI  - [A thought on the current medical services].

PMID- 6902789
TI  - [Continuing education in the 2 year nursing course: the results of a survey on
      the students' attitudes].

PMID- 6902790
TI  - [Keypoints in the 2-year-nursing course, with special reference to educational
      methodology].

PMID- 6902791
TI  - [The current status and future prospect of the 2-year-nursing course].

PMID- 6902793
TI  - [Nursing education in a high school nursing course: solution to various problems
      by facing reality].

PMID- 6902792
TI  - [Factors affecting the grades of clinical training: a comparison of the grades of
      those with clinical experiences as practical nurses and those without].

PMID- 6902794
TI  - [Scenes with illness. 8. Tragic past of the leprosy patients].

PMID- 6902795
TI  - [Suicide and attempted suicide. I. Facts and statistics].

PMID- 6902796
TI  - [Stress ulcer: causes, prevention and therapy].

PMID- 6902797
TI  - [Current and required condition of midwives].

PMID- 6902798
TI  - Enhanced parotid kallikrein secretion in essential, adrenal, and renoparenchymal
      hypertension and in advanced renal failure.

PMID- 6902800
TI  - Moving ahead: building better nursing staffs as a nurse recruiter.

PMID- 6902799
TI  - Career guide: burnout doesn't have to happen.

PMID- 6902801
TI  - Medication errors: don't leave medications at the patient's bedside.

PMID- 6902802
TI  - Sharing: making contact with Juan.

PMID- 6902803
TI  - Patients shouldn't have to suffer: how to relieve pain with injectable narcotics.

PMID- 6902804
TI  - Anaphylaxis sudden death anytime.

PMID- 6902805
TI  - Nursing grand rounds: innovative discharge planning: try it: the results may
      surprise you.

PMID- 6902806
TI  - How can you improve care of the hospitalized child? By establishing rapport
      between parents and staff...and this assessment tool can help you do it.

PMID- 6902807
TI  - Challenge: Can you help Terry with his sore?

PMID- 6902808
TI  - Administering oxygen safely: when, why, how.

PMID- 6902809
TI  - Denial isn't all bad. Sometimes not facing facts is helpful.

PMID- 6902810
TI  - Monitoring with telemetry.

PMID- 6902811
TI  - Is part-time nursing the answer for you? Part 1.

PMID- 6902812
TI  - Caring for the patient in a halo apparatus.

PMID- 6902813
TI  - When it came to communicating without words... Cyrus was an expert.

PMID- 6902814
TI  - Consultation: impedance audiometry.

PMID- 6902815
TI  - Organizational conflict: a creative or destructive force.

PMID- 6902816
TI  - Influencing an academic future: on planning ahead.

PMID- 6902818
TI  - Who's who among nursing leaders.

PMID- 6902817
TI  - Evaluation of the clinical nurse specialist role: development and implementation
      of a dual purpose framework.

PMID- 6902819
TI  - Primary nursing and change: a case study.

PMID- 6902820
TI  - An interview with a rural nurse practitioner.

PMID- 6902821
TI  - Pediatric hearing loss.

PMID- 6902822
TI  - Working with families experiencing a cesarean birth.

PMID- 6902823
TI  - Evolution of holistic practice in nurse practitioners.

PMID- 6902824
TI  - Management of pediatric poisoning: role of the nurse practitioner.

PMID- 6902825
TI  - Management of pediatric poisoning: update on first aid management.

PMID- 6902826
TI  - Management of pediatric poisoning: part I.

PMID- 6902827
TI  - Management of pediatric poisoning: part II.

PMID- 6902828
TI  - Pediatric management problems: school phobia.

PMID- 6902830
TI  - An American PNP in Cuba.

PMID- 6902829
TI  - Living with juvenile diabetes mellitus.

PMID- 6902831
TI  - Parenting group for teen-agers fails.

PMID- 6902833
TI  - Cognitive dissonance: interpreting and implementing faculty practice roles in
      nursing education.

PMID- 6902834
TI  - Faculty practice as one component of the faculty role.

PMID- 6902832
TI  - School phobia: the school anxiety symptom.

PMID- 6902836
TI  - Evaluating the practice component for faculty rank and tenure.

PMID- 6902835
TI  - Faculty practice in a nursing center: an integrated model.

PMID- 6902838
TI  - Promoting collaboration/unification models for nursing education and service.

PMID- 6902837
TI  - Evaluating the clinical performance of faculty: fact or fantasy?

PMID- 6902839
TI  - Economic realities of faculty practice.

PMID- 6902840
TI  - Future perspectives for faculty practice--credibility, visibility,
      accountability.

PMID- 6902842
TI  - Raising your political blood pressure.

PMID- 6902843
TI  - NLN update.

PMID- 6902841
TI  - Faculty practice: models, methods and madness.

PMID- 6902844
TI  - The National Health Planning Resources and Development Act of 1974.

PMID- 6902846
TI  - Piercing the legislative smog.

PMID- 6902845
TI  - Power-politics-problems.

PMID- 6902847
TI  - Tax initiatives and their effect on public services.

PMID- 6902848
TI  - Expert power: the basis for political strength.

PMID- 6902849
TI  - War on inflation begins with the nurse.

PMID- 6902850
TI  - Clinical nursing research: beyond the methods books.

PMID- 6902852
TI  - Negotiating group process experiences.

PMID- 6902851
TI  - Follow the leader.

PMID- 6902854
TI  - On writing and writing workshops.

PMID- 6902853
TI  - If not the 1985 resolution, then what? : an alternative proposal.

PMID- 6902855
TI  - Teaching the teachers to teach.

PMID- 6902856
TI  - Women in management: an assessment.

PMID- 6902858
TI  - Agency staff facilitate student learning.

PMID- 6902857
TI  - Is the public health nurse's bag anachronism?

PMID- 6902860
TI  - Knowledge for practice: directions for the future.

PMID- 6902859
TI  - Nursing research: out of the past and into the future.

PMID- 6902862
TI  - Summary of 'Knowledge for practice' conference group discussions.

PMID- 6902861
TI  - Strategies to promote nursing research.

PMID- 6902863
TI  - Lamaze method of childbirth.
AB  - The effect of the Lamaze method of childbirth on material adjustment and feelings
      of crisis experienced by new parents during the postpartum period was
      investigated utilizing a nonprobability sample of 20 married, primiparous
      couples. The experimental group consisted of 10 couples who attended Lamaze
      classes; the control group consisted of 10 couples who did not. The women were in
      the third trimester of pregnancy at entry into the study. The study was
      terminated four- to six-weeks postpartum. No significant difference was  found in
      the prebirth marital adjustment scores between experimental and control groups.
      Although most of the marital adjustment scores of both groups increased after
      birth, increases were not significant. Postbirth marital adjustment scores were
      significantly less for the experimental group than for the control group.
      Experimental group husbands' and wives' prebirth stress scores were significantly
      greater than those of the control group; stress scores increased significantly
      after birth for experimental group husbands and control group husbands and wives.
      Experimental group fathers were under significantly greater levels of postbirth
      stress than control group fathers, although there was no significant difference
      in mothers' postbirth stress scores between groups. Most mothers and fathers in
      both groups experienced slight to moderate feelings of crisis during the
      postpartum period, but no significant difference was found in crisis scores
      between groups.

PMID- 6902864
TI  - Pronominalization: a linguistic facet of the maternal-paternal sensitive period.
AB  - Two studies of how parents use pronouns in describing their newborn infants are
      presented. Fathers more often than mothers used the neuter pronoun "it" in
      describing their new babies. Parents who used the neuter pronoun were more often
      multiparous, were more likely to have attended childbirth preparation classes,
      and did not differ from other parents in parenting behaviors or husband-wife
      communication patterns assessed six months after birth. The data suggest that
      pronominalization may be a linguistic component of the development of the
      parental role.

PMID- 6902865
TI  - Reducing devices for pressure sores with respect to nursing care procedures.
AB  - In a study that focused on patient comfort and ease of performing nursing care
      activities 10 common pressure-reducing devices were evaluated for cost,
      stability, dimensions, positioning, temperature, bounce, noise, cleaning,
      leakage, weight, mechanical reliability, linen displacement, transfers, bathing,
      feeding, and dressing. Thirteen subjects--six quadriplegic patients, five
      paraplegic patients, and two patients with cerebrovascular accidents--and three
      nurses evaluated each device according to a prearranged schedule of daily patient
      care activity. Each subject tested five devices at least four times during two
      separate 24-hour periods. The devices were ranked and rated by subjects and
      nurses. When Kendall rank correlation coefficients were compared, the tau for
      ranking by subjects and nurses was .82; for rating, .42; and for ranking and
      rating combined, .73. Subjective comments by subjects and nurses were examined
      for relevant factors.

PMID- 6902866
TI  - Obesity: locus of control, body image, weight loss, and age-at-onset.
AB  - In a retrospective investigation designed to measure locus of control, body
      image, and weight loss in Overeaters Anonymous members who had childhood,
      adolescence, or adulthood onset of obesity, 116 subjects were grouped according
      to age at onset of obesity and the year they joined OA. A convenience, volunteer
      sample of OA members completed a demographic data questionnaire, Rotter's Social
      Reaction. Inventory, and Secord and Jourard's Body Cathexis Scale. Significant
      overweight percentage differences were not found when the three age-at-onset
      groups were compared. Significant differences emerged, however, for adolescent
      onset group persons who were categorized as "old" members; they had a larger
      weight loss and were more satisfied with their body image. A positive linear
      relationship between greater perception of internal control and a good body image
      was found in the entire adulthood-onset group. Weight loss and good body image of
      the oldest adolescent-onset group probably was the outcome of their association
      with a self-help group i.e., OA. Assessment of developmental issues related to
      the time of initial weight gain may indicate which treatment regime would be most
      effective.

PMID- 6902869
TI  - Hemodialysis regimen compliance and social environment: a panel analysis.
AB  - This correlational panel analysis, which investigated compliance behavior of
      chronic hemodialysis patients, was based on the assumption that attitudes and
      behaviors are influenced by those of significant others with whom the patient
      interacts on a continuing basis. Data for the study were collected initially and
      after a three-year interval, when a panel of 63 patients was identified. Study
      variables were operationalized by scales relating to social environment and
      compliance with the hemodialysis regimen. Analysis revealed the existence of
      statistically significant associations between patients' perceptions of the
      expectations of significant others, in terms of both primary group members--i.e.,
      family and friends--and secondary group members--i.e., hemodialysis center
      personnel--and compliance. Multiple regression procedures were used to evaluate
      these relationships while holding constant the variable of education.

PMID- 6902868
TI  - Knowledge-informed behavior and the nursing culture: a preliminary study.
AB  - The pilot study reported in this article was undertaken to identify roles that
      nurses perform in actual practice and factors and behaviors that enable or
      prevent them from resolving practice problems in a knowledge-informed way. It was
      theorized that if nursing roles based on actual practice can be described and if
      behaviors which enhance knowledge-utilization can be identified, nurses can learn
      to implement the specific activities needed to ensure the full application of
      professional knowledge in the practice setting. This preliminary study uncovered
      six intersecting roles assumed by nurses in the practice of their profession and
      identified nine categories of behavior and their influence on the ability to use
      knowledge in carrying out each role. The findings provide additional insight into
      the nursing culture and suggest the need for changes for education and service.

PMID- 6902867
TI  - Financial incentive and labor supply of married professional nurses: an economic
      analysis.
AB  - The extent to which the supply of nursing services would increase in response to
      higher nurse compensation and other employment inducements, as the topic pertains
      to married nurses, was investigated. Higher wages, it was found, probably would
      not be effective in providing more nursing services but would, indeed, have the
      opposite effect--of reducing the number of hours worked by registered nurses.

PMID- 6902870
TI  - Preventive health practices of generic baccalaureate nursing students.

PMID- 6902871
TI  - Teaching research at the undergraduate level.

PMID- 6902872
TI  - Research preparation in baccalaureate nursing education.

PMID- 6902874
TI  - Research Q & A: writing articles.

PMID- 6902873
TI  - Confidentiality pledge for research grant staff.

PMID- 6902875
TI  - Organisational and management problems of mental illness hospitals.

PMID- 6902876
TI  - Quality of life is the challenge - not quantity.

PMID- 6902877
TI  - To err is human.

PMID- 6902878
TI  - On location - 3. Powys: sheep country where integration is complete.

PMID- 6902880
TI  - Ectopic gestation.

PMID- 6902879
TI  - Nursing care study: a new lease of life.

PMID- 6902881
TI  - Seclusion: can it be justified?

PMID- 6902882
TI  - Hospitals ...should do the sick no harm. 9. Respiratory tract infection.

PMID- 6902884
TI  - Tamsin-- a baby with multiple ileal atresias.

PMID- 6902883
TI  - Setting up terminal care units.

PMID- 6902885
TI  - Preparing the infant with a major surgical congenital abnormality for discharge
      home.

PMID- 6902886
TI  - 'I didn't know what "SBCU" was...'.

PMID- 6902887
TI  - Whose life?

PMID- 6902888
TI  - Recruitment--1. Where are the nurses coming from?

PMID- 6902889
TI  - Recruitment--1. Assessing the labour market for nurses.

PMID- 6902890
TI  - Nursing care study. Perthes disease.

PMID- 6902891
TI  - Aftercare of cardiac surgery patients.

PMID- 6902892
TI  - These boots are made for walking.

PMID- 6902893
TI  - Symposium on rehabilitation nursing.

PMID- 6902894
TI  - Rehabilitation of the patient with a spinal cord injury.
AB  - The goal of rehabilitation of the person with spinal cord inury is to enable the
      individual to live successfully in the community. This implies that persons are
      prepared to care for themselves (or to direct others in their care) and are
      independent to the greatest extent possible. They are also able to maintain a
      healthy and adjusted social and vocational life. Independent living centers,
      providing access to services such as attendant care, have allowed the most
      severely disabled perons to live indenpendently in the community.

PMID- 6902895
TI  - Guidelines for rehabilitation of multiple sclerosis patients.

PMID- 6902896
TI  - Guillain-Barre syndrome: a framework for nursing care.

PMID- 6902897
TI  - Aphasia and endurance: considerations in the assessment and care of the stroke
      patient.

PMID- 6902898
TI  - Alterations in cognitive functioning in the brain-damaged patient.

PMID- 6902899
TI  - Rehabilitative aspects of neurologic bladder dysfunction.

PMID- 6902900
TI  - Psychosocial aspects of neurologic disability.

PMID- 6902902
TI  - Early postpartum nursing care of mother and infant in the home care setting.

PMID- 6902903
TI  - The cancer patient in the community: a nursing challenge.

PMID- 6902904
TI  - Health care of the confused elderly at home.

PMID- 6902901
TI  - Community health nursing in a minority setting.

PMID- 6902905
TI  - A home care program for patients with rheumatoid arthritis.

PMID- 6902906
TI  - The hospice movement a unifying force?

PMID- 6902907
TI  - The function of weeping in the adult.

PMID- 6902909
TI  - Holistic nursing: the transcendental factor.

PMID- 6902908
TI  - Academic freedom: a relevant concept for collegiate nursing education.

PMID- 6902910
TI  - Theory development for a nursing science.

PMID- 6902912
TI  - A re-examination of the synergistic theory of nursing.

PMID- 6902911
TI  - The nurse educator and the adult dialysis patient.

PMID- 6902913
TI  - How well I remember.

PMID- 6902914
TI  - The psychology of running: implications for nursing and health.

PMID- 6902915
TI  - Zero base budgeting for nursing services: an opportunity for cost containment?

PMID- 6902917
TI  - The effect of ordinal position or birth order on child development.

PMID- 6902916
TI  - The nurse shortage, the president, and the congress.

PMID- 6902918
TI  - Nursing and the community college movement.

PMID- 6902919
TI  - The ethics of computer technology in health care.

PMID- 6902920
TI  - Alcoholism: a disease? an illness? or a sickness?

PMID- 6902921
TI  - Philosophically speaking.

PMID- 6902922
TI  - Getting your just deserts.

PMID- 6902923
TI  - Training the mentally handicapped: the reinforcers.

PMID- 6902925
TI  - Law and the nurse: the case of the bitten postman.

PMID- 6902924
TI  - Malnutrition: the spectre at our dining table.

PMID- 6902926
TI  - Students' forum - ophthalmology.

PMID- 6902927
TI  - Childhood gastrointestinal allergy: forbidden fruits.

PMID- 6902928
TI  - Nursing care study. Food allergy: no milk today.

PMID- 6902929
TI  - A case study in counselling: finding feelings behind the words.

PMID- 6902930
TI  - A question of balance.

PMID- 6902931
TI  - Dance away the heartache.

PMID- 6902932
TI  - Training the mentally handicapped: 'eat your food Simon'.

PMID- 6902934
TI  - Nurse education: the resource center revisited.

PMID- 6902936
TI  - Nursing care study--tetanus: a dirty foul...

PMID- 6902933
TI  - Law and the nurse: who is responsible for health and safety.

PMID- 6902935
TI  - Clinical--Picture quiz: malaria.

PMID- 6902938
TI  - Forget the medical diagnosis!

PMID- 6902937
TI  - Life in the land of plenty...

PMID- 6902939
TI  - The chicken or the egg?

PMID- 6902941
TI  - Glan Clwyd Hospital: small is beautiful.

PMID- 6902940
TI  - Hypertension 1. Too much pressure.

PMID- 6902942
TI  - Tropical medicine: on the road to Katmandu.

PMID- 6902943
TI  - Law and the nurse: not so strictly confidential.

PMID- 6902944
TI  - Microbiology: spreading it around.

PMID- 6902945
TI  - Nurse education: obedience is not enough.

PMID- 6902946
TI  - Premenstrual syndrome: defeating the curse of the calendar.

PMID- 6902947
TI  - Herpes simplex: a cure for some ills.

PMID- 6902948
TI  - Keeping it in the family.

PMID- 6902949
TI  - Laetrile: should the dying patient decide?

PMID- 6902950
TI  - Recognition and management of soft tissue injuries of the ankle in the athlete.
AB  - The ankle is the site of frequent athletic injuries, the most significant of
      which include Achilles' rupture, peroneal tendon dislocation, and lateral
      ligamentous rupture. Evaluation techniques and treatment methods stressing an
      early but graduated return to function are discussed for the major soft tissue
      injuries of the ankle.

PMID- 6902951
TI  - The diagnosis of patellofemoral derangements.
AB  - An accurate differential diagnosis of a patellofemoral injury can be made through
      careful observation and history-taking and through the use of x-ray examination.
      For successful treatment, the physician should be aware that internal derangement
      of the knee is often caused by a combination of lesions.

PMID- 6902952
TI  - The treatment of patellofemoral problems.
AB  - With few exceptions, patellofemoral problems should initially be treated with
      conservative measures. If results are unsatisfactory and no contraindications are
      present, surgery should be considered.

PMID- 6902953
TI  - Injuries of the distal finger.
AB  - The distal finger is the most commonly injured part of the hand. Adequate initial
      care should lead to speedy recovery and minimal residual disability. Inadequate
      initial care or neglect upon the part of the patient can result in a painful and
      prolonged period of disability. The primary care physician sees and treats the
      vast majority of these injuries.

PMID- 6902954
TI  - Injuries of the flexor and extensor tendons.
AB  - Unless there is vascular compromise, tendon injuries of the hand need not be
      considered emergencies and can be successfully treated with primary or even
      delayed primary repair. Methods of treatment for common injuries of the flexor
      and extensor tendons are discussed.

PMID- 6902955
TI  - The painful shoulder.
AB  - Acute peritendinitis calcarea, adhesive capsulitis, and anterior acromion
      impingement syndrome are common problems of the shoulder. Needle and drug therapy
      are indicated to relieve pain in the treatment of acute cases, with a regular
      home program of exercise essential for successful results in all cases. Surgery
      is recommended only if the nonoperative approach is unsuccessful.

PMID- 6902956
TI  - Scoliosis. To refer or not to refer.
AB  - The scoliotic curve, at greatest risk for deterioration during the adolescent
      growth spurt, can be diagnosed by the simple procedure of the "bend test."
      Patients with curves less than 20 degrees need not be referred to a specialist,
      but continuous evaluation of the progression of the curve by the primary
      physician is essential until skeletal maturity is attained. Braces can control
      the progression of the curve, although surgical correction may sometimes be
      indicated.

PMID- 6902957
TI  - Hip dysplasia in infancy. Diagnosis and treatment.
AB  - Diagnosis of hip dysplasia in the newborn is entirely by physical examination. In
      older infants, however, x-ray examination is valuable in confirming the
      diagnosis. The Pavlik harness is recommended as a safe, simple, and effective
      method of treatment; but no matter which device is preferred, once hip dysplasia
      is suspected, treatment should begin immediately.

PMID- 6902958
TI  - Musculoskeletal problems in hemophilia.
AB  - Spontaneous deep muscle and joint bleeding is a common characteristic of severe
      hemophilia, often causing damage to the musculoskeletal system. The development
      of concentrated replacement factors, however, has made home care programs
      possible, helped prevent deformity, and improved surgical management.

PMID- 6902959
TI  - The role of bioengineering in orthopedics.
AB  - Orthopedic bioengineering is an example of professionals in distinct disciplines
      applying their skills to problems that require an interdisciplinary approach. Two
      current research projects, the development of replacement ligaments and tendons
      and of an absorbable fracture fixation device, illustrate this integrated
      approach.

PMID- 6902960
TI  - Junior League Football: risks versus benefits.
AB  - Major concerns about physical injury, emotional stress, poor adult leadership,
      and interference with junior high school football programs contribute to the
      Junior League Football controversy. In the final analysis, benefits of
      participation in these football programs are shown to far outweigh the risks.

PMID- 6902961
TI  - Active intestinal transport of methyl red isomers.
AB  - Transport across the wall of rat jejunum of two isomers of methyl red has been
      studied. These isomers, meta-methyl red (MMR) and para-methyl red (PMR), are
      absorbed against a concentration gradient. Uptake consists of three components:
      rapid adsorption on to the mucosa, a steady uptake proportional to lumen
      concentration and a reflux which increases exponentially to a limiting value. A
      substantial part of the uptake is stored in the mucosa, and some of it is
      metabolized to colourless derivatives. If methyl red is washed out of the lumen
      after the mucosa has been loaded, there is some reflux into the lumen, but most
      of the stored methyl red passses into the secretion. The rate of this transport
      on to the serosal surface is not noticeably diminished until the adverse
      concentration gradient exceeds 13-14:1. Once the methyl red has been washed out
      of the lumen there is no further metabolism of methyl red to colourless
      derivatives. Shifting the lumen pH from 7.4 to 6.4 whilst keeping the tissue
      fluid pH constant increases the rate of uptake from the lumen by a factor of only
      1.68 although the concentration of unionized methyl red is increased
      approximately 10-fold. It seems that at pH 7.4 about 90% of the uptake is of the
      ionized form, and that at pH 6.4 this percentage falls to 50. It is concluded
      that the methyl reds form fresh examples of foreign organic compounds which can
      be transported actively by the small intestine and that they can be taken up from
      the lumen into the mucosa in both ionized and unionized states.

PMID- 6902962
TI  - The effects of bile acids on colonic motility in the rabbit.
AB  - The content of the rabbit colon has been examined and found to contain the
      secondary bile acid deoxycholate. Infusions of sodium deoxycholate stimulated
      colonic motor activity, but the infusion of the primary bile acid sodium
      glycocholate did not have this effect. Infusions of control amounts of distilled
      deionized water and isotonic saline were not followed by a significant change in
      motor activity. Histological damage was caused by 15 mmol.l-1 solutions but was
      not severe till above 24 mmol.l-1. The possibility that mucosal damage produced
      motor activity was discounted by the fact that this damage was also present in
      rabbits treated by sodium glycocholate with no observed motor response. It is
      postulated that the secondary bile acid, sodium deoxycholate, could have a role
      in the production of colonic motor activity in the rabbit.

PMID- 6902963
TI  - Changes in renal haemodynamis and electrolyte excretion after intraventricular
      infusion of carbachol in conscious sheep.
AB  - Infusion of carbachol at 10 nmol x min-1 for 30 min into one lateral cerebral
      ventricle of conscious sheep caused long-lasting increases in arterial blood
      pressure, heart rate and haematocrit. The increase in haematocrit resulted from
      release of red blood cells from the spleen. The systemic cardiovascular changes
      were accompanied by increased glomerular filtration rate (G.F.R.), renal plasma
      flow (R.P.F) and renal blood flow (R.B.F) which did not return to pre-carbachol
      levels within 180 min post-carbachol. Intracerebroventricular (ICV) infusion of
      carbachol increased the rates of sodium excretion and clearance, potassium
      excretion and clearance, osmolal clearance and solute-free water reabsorption and
      increased the concentration of vasopressin in arterial plasma. The increase in
      sodium excretion rate was caused by increased sodium filtration associated with a
      fall in the proportion of filtered sodium being reabsorbed. The increase in
      potassium excretion rate resulted mainly from increased potassium secretion
      possibly stimulated by increased distal sodium delivery and by increased
      vasopressin levels. The observed effects of ICV carbachol infusion resembled
      those previously reported for ICV infision of hyperosmotic sodium solutions.

PMID- 6902964
TI  - Breath hydrogen (H2) and methane (CH4) excretion patterns in normal man and in
      clinical practice.

PMID- 6902965
TI  - The depressive action of ammonium chloride on the hepatic blood flow in sheep.
AB  - Using the 133Xe clearance method it is shown that NH4Cl infusion into the
      anterior mesenteric vein decreased capillary blood flow in the liver.
      Phentolamine completely and propranolol partially prevented the depressive action
      of NH4Cl on hepatic blood flow. NH5Cl infused into the jugular vein provoked a
      slight increase in the hepatic blood flow. The adrenaline-like action of ammonium
      ion on the blood circulation in the liver region is discussed.

PMID- 6902966
TI  - Resting metabolism of inorganic phosphorus and changes during mechanical
      activation in perfused muscle fibres from Balanus.
AB  - The levels of inorganic phosphorus (Pi), arginine (and indirectly N-phosphoryl
      arginine) and adenosine triphosphate (ATP) were measured in intact and perfused
      muscle fibres from the barnacle Megabalanus psittacus, in resting conditions and
      during mechanical activity. A twitch caused the liberation of Pi to the
      intracellular perfusion solution and there was a corresponding decrease in the
      content of N-phosphoryl arginine of the muscle fibre. Mechanical activation did
      not induce a significant change in the level of ATP, but since the technique did
      not allow fast changes in ATP to be observed, the possibility that there was
      breakdown of ATP followed by a rapid resynthesis cannot be ruled out.

PMID- 6902967
TI  - Phosphate exchange between high-energy phosphate compounds in resting crustacean
      muscle.
AB  - Single giant muscle fibres from Megabalamus psittacus was microinjected with ATP
      32P or internally perfused with a solution containing 32P-PArg in an attempt to
      demonstrate, in the absence of inhibitiors, ATP utilization during mechanical
      activity with negative results. The rate constant of transfer of 32P from
      microinjected 32P-PArg to endogenous ATP was studied at two different
      temperatures, obtaining a Q10 of 1.08 +/- .012. It is concluded that the rate
      limiting step in the process of transference of phosphate in the resting muscle
      from balanus is the intracellular diffusion of PArg and not the rate at which the
      equivalent of Lohman's reaction in invertebrates proceeds.

PMID- 6902968
TI  - Effects of starvation on cardiovascular function (including the mammary
      circulation) and water balance in pregnant goats.
AB  - In conscious goats, starved for 48 hr, in mid-pregnancy (70 days) cardiac output
      and blood volume decreased; total peripheral resistance increased; heart rate,
      stroke volume, blood pressure, mammary blood flow and mammary resistance were not
      significantly affected. In late pregnancy (132 days) cardiac output, heart rate,
      blood volume and mammary blood flow fell; peripheral resistance increased; stroke
      volume and blood pressure were not significantly affected. In mid-pregnancy,
      water consumption fell and the animal entered a stage of negative sensible water
      balance which persisted for both days of starvation. A similar change was
      obtained on the first day in late-pregnant goats, but on the second day water
      consumption increased and positive water balance was restored. Cardiac output,
      heart rate, blood volume and mammary blood flow was higher in fed late-pregnant
      than in fed mid-pregnant goats, total peripheral resistance was lower while there
      were no significant changes in stroke volume or blood pressure. Indications of
      correlations between litter size and cardiac function were obtained. The results
      are compared with previous studies on the effects of starvation in lactating
      animals and are discussed in relation to the control of cardiac function and
      mammary blood flow in pregnancy and lactation.

PMID- 6902969
TI  - The role of plasma transferrin in iron absorption in the rat.
AB  - The question of whether plasma transferrin acts as a carrier of iron from
      intestinal mucosal cells to the blood plasma was investigated in a series of
      experiments in the tat. By thoracic duct cannulation and collection of lymph
      during absorption it was confirmed that nearly all absorbed iron passes directly
      to portal blood. The total rate of transcapillary exchange of transferrin and the
      rate of passage of plasma transferrin into the extravascular compartment of the
      intestinal mucosa were then measured in separate groups of rats. The rate of
      exchange were insufficient for transferrin to act as the carrier of iron at the
      rate at which it passes from intestinal cells to portal plasma after ingesting a
      dose of inorganic iron. Some specific binding of transferrin and cellular uptake
      of iron by intestinal mucosa was observed after the intravenous injection of
      transferrin labelled with 59Fe and 125I. It is concluded from these experiments
      that absorbed iron passes from intestinal cells to portal plasma largely in a low
      molecular weight form. The passage of plasma transferrin into the interstitial
      fluid of the intestinal mucosa and binding to mucosal cells probably functions
      primarily to supply iron to the cells and not to act as a carrier of iron from
      the cells.

PMID- 6902971
TI  - Temping for fun and profit.

PMID- 6902970
TI  - Is it right? Just what do nurses think about the hottest controversies in health
      care? Here's your answer.

PMID- 6902972
TI  - Cardiac tamponade when dyspnea spells sudden death.

PMID- 6902973
TI  - Your best strategy when 'shock lung' strikes.

PMID- 6902974
TI  - The drug interactions we all overlook.

PMID- 6902975
TI  - Stool specimens: key to detecting intestinal invaders.

PMID- 6902976
TI  - Indochina moves to main street: what's behind the 'inscrutable' mask?

PMID- 6902977
TI  - Match your diagnostic acumen with the experts' in this unique re-creation of an
      actual case: a patient with multiple pulmonary emboli. What's your diagnosis?

PMID- 6902978
TI  - Diarrhea: think twice before giving meds.

PMID- 6902979
TI  - Legally speaking: when your silence is tantamount to fraud.

PMID- 6902980
TI  - Sound off! Sex in the nursing home? For Lord's sake, why not?

PMID- 6902981
TI  - Kinetics of the different susceptibilities of the four human immunoglobulin G
      subclasses to proteolysis by human lysosomal elastase.
AB  - Human lysosomal elastase cleaves human monoclonal IgG into components that
      closely resemble the fragments produced by papain digestion. IgG1 produced Fab,
      Fc and Fab-Fc fragments; cleavage of IgG2 produced F(ab)2, Fab-Fc, Fab and Fc
      fragments; IgG3 gave rise to almost pure Fab and Fch (Fc covalently joined to the
      extended hinge region polypeptide of IgG3), and from IgG4, F(ab)2, Fab and Fc
      fragments were recovered. The relative susceptibilities of the four human IgG
      subclasses to proteolytic attack by elastase were studied kinetically and showed
      the following decreasing order of susceptibility: IgG3 > IgG1 > IgG2 > IgG4. The
      Fab fragment from papain digestion of IgG1 and the corresponding fragment from
      elastase digestion showed indistinguishable molecular weights and immunochemical
      identity.

PMID- 6902982
TI  - [What expectations does the health administration have about the future of health
      services: the central focus of health activities merely moves slowly].

PMID- 6902983
TI  - [Social Research Institute's study of primary health care: report on working
      conditions of health care nurses].

PMID- 6902984
TI  - [General meeting in the Danish Nurses' Unemployment Fund: current political
      leadership meets at a historic date].

PMID- 6902985
TI  - [Research in nursing: the ideal is research worker and nurse in one and the same
      person].

PMID- 6902987
TI  - [Clear declaration on around-the-clock nursing care in the Danish Council of
      Nursing's congress: nurses contribute in quality around-the-clock care
      organization].

PMID- 6902986
TI  - [Ethical questions in nursing: nursing research of the person as a whole].

PMID- 6902988
TI  - [Nursing research: breast feeding is at present well investigated in research].

PMID- 6902989
TI  - [Pregnancy leave should be taken under discussion again].

PMID- 6902990
TI  - [Danish Nursing Council's 2d vice-president, Benny Andresen, in the annual
      meeting of representatives: harsh struggle for the defense of professional
      principles].

PMID- 6902991
TI  - [Experts in working environment: give quality high priority in choice of shoes
      and gloves].

PMID- 6902992
TI  - [Drug information: agents for the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias. 1].

PMID- 6902993
TI  - [The field of education under discussion in the Danish Nursing Council's
      congress: the groups of aides we educated are taking over our jobs].

PMID- 6902994
TI  - [Discussion on conditions for cooperation with other organizations: nurses don't
      want to be strapped in front of the party political wagon].

PMID- 6902995
TI  - [Subject evenings in the demand for around-the-clock care in Copenhagen: Viborg's
      experiences cannot be transferred to Copenhagen].

PMID- 6902996
TI  - [President of Copenhagen's municipal nursing organization, Esther Klint: nurses
      should have a seat on official committees].

PMID- 6902998
TI  - [Debate on negotiation conditions in the 1980 Danish Nursing Council's congress:
      we attain most by making our influence felt where we can].

PMID- 6902997
TI  - [Social Research Institute's study of home nursing conditions: communities think
      that widely different personnel groups can replace each other].

PMID- 6902999
TI  - [Drug information: agents for the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias. 2].

PMID- 6903000
TI  - [Study of requirement characteristics of school health services in 3 schools in
      the community of Odense: a more case-finding and serviceable school health
      service].

PMID- 6903002
TI  - [After a weeks stay in a French hospital in the middle of a time of economizing:
      our hospital expenditure is gigantic in proportion to that of the French].

PMID- 6903001
TI  - [Nurses from the EEC will not relieve the shortage].

PMID- 6903003
TI  - [Reorganization in health service administration].

PMID- 6903004
TI  - [Nurse sent out by the Central Popular Association to Lesotho, Africa: hygiene is
      what one makes of it oneself].

PMID- 6903005
TI  - [Clinical instructor course - a link in the preparation of student nurses'
      education in primary health care: home nurses look ahead to the guidance of
      student nurses].

PMID- 6903006
TI  - [EDP-Committee in the Frederiksborg County Board: advantages and drawbacks of a
      come-and-go system].

PMID- 6903008
TI  - [32 congress members failed to vote for reports on Danish Nursing Council's
      activities: we cannot share responsibility for what happened in December].

PMID- 6903007
TI  - [Research project in the health sector: study of health and working environment].

PMID- 6903009
TI  - [From discussions on the Danish Nursing Council's educational activities:
      multiple proposals and participant numbers].

PMID- 6903010
TI  - [If only we would economize now].

PMID- 6903011
TI  - [Influence on EDP development requires members' activity].

PMID- 6903013
TI  - [Refugee camp Khao I Dang, Thailand: after hunger comes the fear for the future].

PMID- 6903012
TI  - [This is what happened at the Danish Nursing Council's congress 1980. Discussions
      certainly in general agreement on the big issues].

PMID- 6903015
TI  - [Pastoral care is also a nursing role].

PMID- 6903014
TI  - [Collection of sensitive data].

PMID- 6903016
TI  - [Refugee camps in Thailand: refugee camps lie in a zone which can remain combat
      zone continuously].

PMID- 6903017
TI  - [General assembly in the pension fund for nurses: henceforward you will have to
      contribute more in the share].

PMID- 6903018
TI  - [Minister of the Interior: clergy have no need to have access to the patient
      registry].

PMID- 6903019
TI  - [Hospice care - where and how? We can use the elements of hospital nursing care].

PMID- 6903020
TI  - [The British hospice system - can we use it? Where prognosis is at hand].

PMID- 6903021
TI  - Granulocyte elastase activation and degradation of factor XIII.

PMID- 6903022
TI  - Enzymatic properties of human Hageman factor fragment with plasma prekallikrein
      and synthetic substrates.

PMID- 6903024
TI  - [Breast feeding naturally].

PMID- 6903025
TI  - [Breast feeding in an obstetric department].

PMID- 6903023
TI  - [From Grafenberg to the Multiload Cu 250--the development of the so-called
      spiral].

PMID- 6903026
TI  - [The nurse's role in breast feeding].

PMID- 6903029
TI  - [Sarcoidosis or Besnier-Boeck-Schaumann disease].

PMID- 6903028
TI  - [Is nursing a separate independent profession?].

PMID- 6903027
TI  - [A new study direction within the HO (higher education)?].

PMID- 6903030
TI  - [First Aid in Accidents on high-speed roads].

PMID- 6903032
TI  - [A new curriculum for the course of occupational health nurse].

PMID- 6903031
TI  - [The future for a healthy growth of nursing sciences].

PMID- 6903033
TI  - The clinical pathology laboratory: evaluation of the leukocytes: morphology,
      production, maturation, and function.

PMID- 6903035
TI  - How to keep dogs from tearing off bandage wraps.

PMID- 6903034
TI  - Surgical treatment of venomous snakebite wounds.

PMID- 6903036
TI  - The atopic dog: success in hyposensitization.

PMID- 6903037
TI  - Immunologically mediated thrombocytopenia and anemia in a dog.

PMID- 6903039
TI  - Use of a small animal incubator as an anesthetic chamber for cats.

PMID- 6903040
TI  - Repair of eyelid lacerations in horses.

PMID- 6903038
TI  - A thymoma in a cat.

PMID- 6903041
TI  - Peritoneal fluid.

PMID- 6903042
TI  - Good cattle-restraining good equipment is essential.

PMID- 6903043
TI  - Prolapsed rectum and eventration of the small intestine in a pig: surgical
      treatment.

PMID- 6903044
TI  - Bovine blocks: paravertebral lumbar anesthesia.

PMID- 6903046
TI  - Husbandry, nutrition, and diseases of backyard poultry.

PMID- 6903045
TI  - Evaluation of two cuprimyxin formulations in the treatment of cutaneous and
      ophthalmic infections in horses and cattle.

PMID- 6903047
TI  - [Change in the kallikrein-kinin blood system indices in protracted, recurrent and
      chronic bronchopneumonia in young children].

PMID- 6903048
TI  - [State of the kinin system and blood coagulation processes in acute
      glomerulonephritis in children].

PMID- 6903050
TI  - [The yield of the strike].

PMID- 6903049
TI  - [The work is a burden and difficult - many quit after a while].

PMID- 6903051
TI  - [The poor treatment of nursing personnel must come to an end].

PMID- 6903052
TI  - [Home nursing gives the nurse a lot of responsibility].

PMID- 6903053
TI  - [The good death].

PMID- 6903054
TI  - [Swedish Student Nurses' Association: new education plans must be revised].

PMID- 6903055
TI  - [Haganaset - a new hospital entirely built for group care].

PMID- 6903056
TI  - [Stockholm's county council indifferent and irresponsible].

PMID- 6903058
TI  - [Clinical administrators on strike in Jonkoping: reprisals for employers'
      foolishness].

PMID- 6903057
TI  - [Government proposal on primary health care: agrees with SHSTF's statements].

PMID- 6903059
TI  - [We had no alternative but to strike!].

PMID- 6903061
TI  - [Final negotiations on wages--these are the results].

PMID- 6903060
TI  - [Court case assessment of mistake in examination when air was injected instead of
      contrast media: both radiographer and roentgen assistant guilty].

PMID- 6903062
TI  - [Warning--don't take the wrong bottle].

PMID- 6903063
TI  - [Tropical medicine in London].

PMID- 6903064
TI  - [Problems are still here but optimism is great].

PMID- 6903065
TI  - [18-year-old Melencio manages deliveries and undernourished children].

PMID- 6903066
TI  - [New drug dosage forms].

PMID- 6903067
TI  - [Summer situation miserable though usual].

PMID- 6903068
TI  - [A journey in life].

PMID- 6903069
TI  - [Dissenter in management of Professional Teachers' Association: expulsion
      unreasonably severe punishment].

PMID- 6903070
TI  - [Not a single other job is so hard under conflict].

PMID- 6903071
TI  - [Negotiation representatives criticize: poor information influence decisions].

PMID- 6903072
TI  - [The drug industry should be nationalized].

PMID- 6903074
TI  - [Wage negotiations--this is the effect o it on you].

PMID- 6903073
TI  - [Conflict in nursing].

PMID- 6903075
TI  - [Now the staff gets fixed breaks--by way of increased services].

PMID- 6903076
TI  - [every holiday we are anti-social].

PMID- 6903077
TI  - ["More of a home atmosphere in the hospital"].

PMID- 6903078
TI  - [Professional and organizational issues dominate representative meeting].

PMID- 6903079
TI  - [Information, exemptions, interpretations... hot days for county departments].

PMID- 6903081
TI  - [Irresponsibility of physicians not planned].

PMID- 6903080
TI  - [First days of the strike: physicians try to sidestep the strike].

PMID- 6903083
TI  - Does a renal vasodilator system mediate racial differences in essential
      hypertension?
AB  - Clinical and epidemiologic data support the contention that black people have a
      higher incidence and severity of essential hypertension than white people, a
      phenomenon which is likely due to genetic factors. Physiologic profiles in such
      patients reveal a striking prevalence of low renin, volume-expanded hypertension,
      with an exaggerated propensity to sodium retention. A deficiency in the
      natriuretic, vasodilatory renal kallikrein-kinin system may explain these
      phenomena and may be of practical importance in the selection of therapy.

PMID- 6903082
TI  - [A benign form of rheumatoid arthritis, associated with low IgG, IgM and IgA and
      C3-proactivator concentrations in the serum].
AB  - In 31 case studies, 29 patients diagnosed with definite rheumatoid arthritis and
      2 patients with probable rheumatoid arthritis were investigated. The duration of
      the disease averaged 8 years with 3 years being the minimum. These patients
      received either no basic therapy or had not been treated six months previous to
      the investigation. Patients with low levels of immunoglobulins were shown to have
      significantly better functional capacity (Steinbrocker) and significantly less
      synovitis, erosions and joint destructions despite longer duration of the disease
      than the control group with higher levels of immunoglobulins and C3-proactivator.
      All patients with this benign development of rheumatoid arthritis had an IgG
      level below 1000 mg/100 ml (mean 767 mg/100 ml +/- 166) and low levels of IgA
      (mean 194 mg/100 ml +/- 73), IgM (mean 111 mg/100 ml +/- 53) and C3-proactivator
      (mean 23 mg/100 ml +/-6). 50% of these patients had positive rheumatoid factors.

PMID- 6903084
TI  - The hospitalized rich and famous.

PMID- 6903085
TI  - Prolapsed mitral valve: living with chest pain.

PMID- 6903086
TI  - Prolapsed mitral valve syndrome.

PMID- 6903088
TI  - What it's like to go to convention: a first-time, first-hand report.

PMID- 6903087
TI  - Digital replantation.

PMID- 6903090
TI  - An adult's reaction to measles vaccine.

PMID- 6903091
TI  - Nurse-mother-writer--a dynamic combination.

PMID- 6903089
TI  - Immunization: what's it all about?

PMID- 6903092
TI  - Hospice: enabling a patient to die at home.

PMID- 6903093
TI  - Home as a place to die.

PMID- 6903094
TI  - Professional action through positive thinking: a case in point.

PMID- 6903095
TI  - Sensory overload.

PMID- 6903096
TI  - Conversation with a Navajo nurse.

PMID- 6903097
TI  - Ethical dilemmas: conflicts among rights, duties, and obligations.

PMID- 6903098
TI  - Anorexia nervosa: a veiw for the mirror.

PMID- 6903099
TI  - Anorexia nervosa: an overview.

PMID- 6903100
TI  - Anorexia nervosa: a behavioral approach.

PMID- 6903102
TI  - Nursing at the cutting edge of health services reform.

PMID- 6903101
TI  - Drug therapy in the elderly.

PMID- 6903103
TI  - Augmentation mammaplasty.

PMID- 6903104
TI  - Settting up a pnp clinic.

PMID- 6903105
TI  - Diurnal rhythm of mitosis in rabbit corneal epithelium.
AB  - Incorporation of 3H-thymidine by rabbit corneal epithelium during the course of a
      one-hour incubation in vitro varies according to the time of day, suggesting a
      diurnal rhythm of mitotic activity. Adrenergic decentralization of the cornea
      does not affect this rhythm. Furthermore, there is no diurnal variation in the
      basal or sympathomimetically-stimulated cyclic AMP production by freshly excised
      rabbit corneas, incubated in vitro. Therefore, the diurnal rhythm of corneal
      epithelial mitotsis in the rabbit is not paced by catecholamines.

PMID- 6903106
TI  - Cilia in the ciliary epithelium.
AB  - Cilia in the pigmented and nonpigmented ciliary epithelial cells were studied by
      electron microscopy in the normal Rhesus monkey eye. In addition cilia formation
      was studied following paracentesis as well as injection of hemoglobin into the
      vitreous cavity. In all eyes studied, cilia had a 9 + 0 microtubule pattern;
      however, some cilia had aberrant arrangement of microtubules. Cilia increased in
      number and showed elongation in the treated eyes, these newly-formed cilia
      occasionally extending towards the cell interior opposite to the normal
      orientation. The results suggested that the formation of ciia can be provoked by
      a variety of experimental stimuli either with or without drugs.

PMID- 6903107
TI  - [Histological findings in dysgenesis mesodermalis iridis et corneae Rieger].
AB  - The histological examination of an enucleated eye with dysgenesis Rieger showed
      microcornea, broad anterior synechia, hypoplasia and atrophia of the stroma of
      the iris as well as of the ciliary body. Excessive proliferations of the endothel
      combined with the formation of thick glass membranes allow the assumption that
      the dysgenesis Rieger, the essential progressive atrophy of the iris, the
      Chandler and Cogan-Reese syndrome are related in their aetiopathogenesis and are
      only variations of the same proliferative endotheliopathy.

PMID- 6903109
TI  - Iris fluorescein angiography and Irvine Gass' syndrome.
AB  - Iris fluorescein angiography and fundus fluorescein angiography were performed
      three months to three years after cataract extraction in two series of aphakic
      eyes--32 eyes with vitreous adherence to the wound, and 32 with no vitreous
      adherence to the wound. In these series there is a significant correlation
      between dye leakage on iris fluorescein angiography and vitreous adherence to the
      corneal wound since dye leakage was observed in 40.6% of eyes with vitreous
      adherence to the wound and only 3.1% of eyes with no vitreous adherence to the
      corneal wound. On the other hand cystoid macular edema was observed in 100% of
      eyes with vitreous adherence to the wound associated with dye leakage on iris
      fluorescein angiography and in only 10% of eyes with vitreous adherence to the
      wound but no dye leakage on iris fluorescein angiography.

PMID- 6903108
TI  - Treatment of chronic simple glaucoma with an adrenaline/guanethidine combination
      at three different dosages (comparative double-blind study).
AB  - Undesirable side effects have limited the use of adrenaline/guanethidine
      combinations in the usual concentrations in the treatment of chronic simple
      glaucoma. Better tolerance to lower concentrations has already been demonstrated
      in other studies. In the double-blind study described here, three different
      combinations (adrenaline 1%, 0.5% and 0.2% combined respectively with
      guanethidine 5%, 3% and 1%) were compared in respect of their depressive action
      on intraocular pressure and the tolerance shown to them. All three combinations
      were found to be effective. The combination with the lowest concentration was
      significantly less hypotensive in its effect than the other two but the number of
      patients treated was too small to allow a clear distinction to be made between
      the effects of the other two combinations. Nevertheless, there was a tendency for
      the effectiveness to fall with decreasing concentration. As far as tolerance was
      concerned, there was little difference between the middle and lowest
      concentrations, the latter being that best tolerated. The excellent effect of the
      strongest concentration was impaired by the poor tolerance shown to it. The
      comparison between the three combinations was followed by a study of the diurnal
      pressure changes in patients during the course of the treatment. The slow rise up
      to midday and the abrupt afternoon fall remain unexplained. The low concentration
      of the preparation had a better hypotensive action than pilocarpine, while the
      middle concentration proved even a little better than the beta-blocker Timolol

PMID- 6903111
TI  - [Metabolic alterations in corneal stroma of rabbit's eye in the early phase after
      experimental alkali burning (author's transl)].
AB  - The cornea and conjunctiva of rabbits are burned with 0.25 n NaOH for exactly 30
      s. Then, the cornea and conjunctiva are cleaned with 0.9% NaCl. After
      sacrification the cornea is rinsed and the levels of the glucose and lactate are
      measured. The alterations of the metabolites for corneal nutrition are discussed.

PMID- 6903112
TI  - [Plasmacortisol level in patients suffering from glaucoma].
AB  - the plasmacortisol-levels of 27 patients suffering from glaucoma were compared
      with those of 156 healthy persons. There was no difference between the two groups
      compared. In addition, a diurnal inversion of the plasmacortisol-level in
      patients suffering from glaucoma as reported in the literature was not found.

PMID- 6903113
TI  - Prevention of elastase-induced experimental emphysema by oral administration of a
      synthetic elastase inhibitor.

PMID- 6903110
TI  - Retinal anomalies in trisomy 18.
AB  - The eyes of three patients with trisomy 18, the second most common human
      autosomal trisomy, were examined histopathologically. In the posterior retina
      transmission and scanning electron microscopic examinations reveal cytological
      details characteristic of immature neural retinas. We are able to confirm the
      report that the posterior retinal pigment epithelium in trisomy 18 has a paucity
      of mature melanosomes and, in fact, resembles human albino retinal pigment
      epithelium. The asociation of hypopigmentation and retinal immaturity suggests
      pigmentation plays a role in the control of the maturation of the neural retina.

PMID- 6903114
TI  - Ozone inactivation of human alpha 1-proteinase inhibitor.
AB  - Ozone decreased the trypsin, chymotrypsin, and elastase inhibitory activities of
      human alpha 1-proteinase inhibitor (alpha 1-PI) both in plasma and in solutions
      of the pure inhibitor. The total loss of porcine elastase inhibitory activity
      required 18 mol of ozone/mol of pure alpha 1-PI and approximately 850 mol of
      ozone/mol of alpha 1-PI in plasma. A corresponding loss of the ability to inhibit
      human leukocyte elastase was observed. Inactivated alpha 1-PI contains four
      residues of methionine sulfoxide, in addition to oxidized tyrosine and
      tryptophan. Electrophoretic analysis demonstrated that the ozone-inactivated
      alpha 1-PI did not form normal complexes witrh serine proteinases. These findings
      suggest that the inhalation of ozone could inactivate alpha 1-PI on the airspace
      side of the lung to create a localized alpha 1-PI deficiency, which might
      contribute to the development of emphysema.

PMID- 6903115
TI  - Immunologic identification of elastin-derived peptides in the serums of dogs with
      experimental emphysema.
AB  - Pulmonary emphysema is a disease in which peptides formed by the enzymatic
      degradation of the amorphous component of interstitial elastin may be release
      from the lung. In order to provide a test that can monitor the destruction of
      lung elastin invivo, we developed a hemagglutination inhibiton assay that
      specifically and quantitatively measure elastin-derived peptides in serum. Using
      this method, was measured the concentration of elastin-derived peptides in the
      serums of dogs developing emphysema through the administration of porcine
      pancreatic elastase. Elastin-derived peptides could be detected in the serums for
      a period of 12 days after the administration of a single 25- or 50-mg dose of
      elastase, and for at least 40 days after a 100-mg dose. There was a good
      correlation between the maximal concentration of elastin derived peptides found
      in the serums and the amount of elastase administered to the animal. This
      immunologic method may be useful in following the progression of experiment
      emphysema.

PMID- 6903117
TI  - More union activity intensifies pressure for tough decisions.

PMID- 6903119
TI  - Collective bargaining: a nursing dilemma.

PMID- 6903118
TI  - If wearing a mask, which way should you face for a sneeze?

PMID- 6903120
TI  - Unions: choice and mandate.

PMID- 6903116
TI  - In vitro antimicrobial susceptibility of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans.
AB  - The agar dilution technique was used for determination of the antibiotic
      susceptibilities of 57 oral isolates and 2 nonoral isolates of Actinobacillus
      actinomycetemcomitans. Tetracycline, minocycline, and chloramphenicol inhibited
      more than 96% of the strains tested at a concentration of less than or equal to 2
      micrograms/ml; 89% of the strains were inhibited by 2 micrograms of carbenicillin
      per ml. The other antimicrobial agents tested were less active. Approximately 10%
      of the A. actinomycetemcomitans strains were resistant to ampicillin,
      erythromycin, and penicillin G at concentrations of 32 to 64 micrograms/ml. These
      data suggest that tetracycline and minocycline may be valuable drugs in the
      treatment of A. actinomycetemcomitans infections.

PMID- 6903121
TI  - Making a decision on organizing.

PMID- 6903122
TI  - Unions and continuing education.

PMID- 6903123
TI  - Is consent valid if patient is confused?

PMID- 6903124
TI  - Students a natural resource for the OR.

PMID- 6903125
TI  - Nurses' attitudes toward research.

PMID- 6903126
TI  - EO exposure poses employee health hazard.

PMID- 6903127
TI  - Grievances within the nursing profession.

PMID- 6903128
TI  - A resident's impressions: moonbeams in a nursing home.

PMID- 6903129
TI  - Q-day at the Mercy Maternity.

PMID- 6903130
TI  - The result of inadequate documentation in student clinical performance.

PMID- 6903131
TI  - The education role of the nurse practitioner.

PMID- 6903132
TI  - Gunshot wounds: initial assessment and management.

PMID- 6903133
TI  - Mechanism-based inhibitors of elastase.

PMID- 6903134
TI  - Elastinolytic activity in the rat aortic smooth muscle cells in culture.
AB  - Elastinolytic activity was examined in cultured rat aortic smooth muscle cells,
      using Congo Red elastin as a substrate. Elastinolytic activity was demonstrated
      in the soluble fraction of sonicated smooth muscle cells, with an optimal pH
      around 10.0. The soluble fraction also showed elastase-like esterolytic activity
      against the synthetic substrate, N-succinyl-trialanyl-paranitroanilide.

PMID- 6903135
TI  - Purification and characterisation of an 'elastase-like' enzyme from rabbit
      polymorphonuclear leucocytes.
AB  - An enzyme with proteolytic activity has been isolated from the subcellular
      granules of rabbit polymorphonuclear leucocytes. Purification of the enzyme
      involved extraction of the granule membranes with 0.01 M sodium phosphate buffer,
      pH 7.4, containing 1 M NaCl and 0.1% Triton X-100, followed by gel exclusion
      chromatography on Sephadex G-75. The enzyme hydrolysed p-nitrophenol-N-tert
      butyloxylcarbonyl-L-alaninate, a synthetic substrate for elastase, but failed to
      hydrolyse elastin. The enzyme also hydrolysed azo-albumin with a pH optimum
      between 7.5 and 8.5. Inhibition studies indicated that the enzyme was a serine
      proteinase (EC 3.4.21.-) and it was found to have an apparent molecular weight of
      25 000 by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The purified enzyme behaved as a
      single on SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, had a single isolectric point
      at pH 5.9, yet showed multiple components on centrifugation.

PMID- 6903136
TI  - Health hotline makes house calls in Halifax.

PMID- 6903137
TI  - Care for the caregiver.

PMID- 6903138
TI  - Stressed? Or burnt out?

PMID- 6903140
TI  - Six steps to better bonding.

PMID- 6903139
TI  - Increased intracranial pressure: when assessment counts.

PMID- 6903141
TI  - New baby in the family.

PMID- 6903142
TI  - Nursing mothers then and now.

PMID- 6903143
TI  - Are your students positive about their experience in the clinical area?

PMID- 6903144
TI  - Adult respiratory distress syndrome.

PMID- 6903145
TI  - Student nurses and the law.

PMID- 6903146
TI  - Critical patient behaviors in high blood pressure control.

PMID- 6903147
TI  - The type A personality: implications for nursing practice.

PMID- 6903148
TI  - Activation of the alternative complement pathway by extracts of cotton dust.
AB  - Extracts of cotton dust were tested for their ability to activate the alternative
      complement pathway in fresh normal human serum (NHS). Alternative pathway
      activation was determined by a haemolytic assay utilizing glutathione-sensitized
      human erythrocytes, consumption of alternative pathway components in terms of
      alternative pathway CH50 units and an immunoelectrophoretic assay to detect split
      products of activation of factor B. All assays were performed under conditions
      that have been shown to block the initial steps of classical pathway activation
      but permit activation of the alternative complement pathway. Results demonstrate
      that the cotton dust extracts could consume alternative complement pathway
      proteins in a dose-response manner. The complement activating factor is probably
      endotoxin since a cotton dust extract obtained by an extraction method for
      endotoxin yielded the greatest activity.

PMID- 6903149
TI  - Emergent care of the burn patient.

PMID- 6903150
TI  - Emergency care of the burn patient.

PMID- 6903151
TI  - Legionnaires disease.

PMID- 6903152
TI  - "STAPF" (Staphylococcus aureus).

PMID- 6903153
TI  - Early management of patients with head injuries.

PMID- 6903154
TI  - Pacemakers in the emergency department.

PMID- 6903155
TI  - Cardiopulmonary bypass.

PMID- 6903156
TI  - Urinary incontinence.

PMID- 6903158
TI  - [Tularemia].

PMID- 6903159
TI  - [Differential diagnosis of fever states in children].

PMID- 6903157
TI  - Evidence for di-peptide uptake in Tetrahymena.
AB  - We have established growth conditions in a synthetic nutrient medium in such a
      way that utilization of free phenylalanine, but not of phenylalanine-containing
      di-peptides, limits cell multiplication in species of the genus Tetrahymena
      (Ciliata). These results suggest that these cells take up intact di-peptides.

PMID- 6903161
TI  - [Extrauterine pregnancy].

PMID- 6903160
TI  - [Diagnosis and management of labor in contracted pelvis].

PMID- 6903162
TI  - [Closed injuries of the skull and brain].

PMID- 6903163
TI  - [Bronchial asthma attack].

PMID- 6903164
TI  - [Health education work among students].

PMID- 6903165
TI  - [Prevention of autonomic vascular dystonia in students (material for talks)].

PMID- 6903166
TI  - [Importance of health education work among students].

PMID- 6903167
TI  - [Work experience of the Municipal Council of Feldshers in Ulan-Ude].

PMID- 6903168
TI  - [Development of the professional interests of students].

PMID- 6903169
TI  - The effect of kinins (kallikrein) on recovery of motility of frozen human
      spermatozoa.

PMID- 6903170
TI  - The politics of health care.

PMID- 6903171
TI  - Nurse power: a reality now.

PMID- 6903172
TI  - [Questing and despairing. On the problem of self-destructive behaviour in youths
      with particular reference to "destructive sects" (author's transl)].

PMID- 6903174
TI  - Tune in, turn on, drop out? A look at burnout.

PMID- 6903173
TI  - [Assessment of brain atrophy by computer tomography (author's transl)].
AB  - Computer tomograms from 512 patients with brain atrophy were analysed according
      to standardized criteria. Exact studies of the outer and inner CSF spaces allowed
      a redefinition of this disease entity. The limits of change related to the
      physiological process of aging were established. In addition, an attempt was made
      to correlate CT findings with EEG tracings and psychiatric criteria.

PMID- 6903175
TI  - Patients, paychecks and panic--the real world.

PMID- 6903176
TI  - The nurse in the hospital social system.

PMID- 6903177
TI  - Belonging to your professional organization: a commitment to personal growth and
      professional development.

PMID- 6903178
TI  - Entry into practice: a career entry guide for nurses.

PMID- 6903179
TI  - Career choice by lifestyle--the better way.

PMID- 6903180
TI  - In vitro-activity of clavulanic acid and amoxicillin combined against amoxicillin
      resistant bacteria.
AB  - The ability of clavulanic acid to inactivate beta-lactamase was investigated
      using 47 amoxicillin-resistant bacteria. In the presence of 10 mg/l clavulanic
      acid most strains of staphylococci, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella and Proteus
      mirabilis became fully amoxicillin-sensitive. This effect of clavulanic acid was
      in most instances not observed with Serratia marcescens, Proteus inconstans,
      Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterobacter and indole-positive Proteus species.

PMID- 6903181
TI  - [Orem's conceptual model: a new concept of the profession. I].

PMID- 6903182
TI  - [Communicating with the whole human being].

PMID- 6903183
TI  - [Decubitus ulcers: prevention is the best treatment].

PMID- 6903185
TI  - [Health and culture of the Quebecois].

PMID- 6903184
TI  - [Spotlight on the occupational health nurse].

PMID- 6903186
TI  - [Nursing assessment and physical examination].

PMID- 6903187
TI  - Antibiotic-tolerant mutants of Streptococcus pneumoniae that are not deficient in
      autolytic activity.
AB  - Several mutants of Streptococcus pneumoniae were isolated that appeared tolerant,
      to varying extents, to the lytic and bactericidal effects of some antibiotics
      that inhibit peptidoglycan synthesis, but were not deficient in autolytic
      activity. The method used to select the mutants was based on the survival of
      tolerant mutants during treatment with either bacitracin, benzylpenicillin, D
      cycloserine plus beta-chloro-D-alanine, or vancomycin. Most (60 to 80%) of the
      surviving isolates were found to be deficient in autolytic activity, and these
      were rejected. The smaller proportion that had wild-type sensitivity to
      deoxycholate-induced lysis was studied further with respect to tolerance to the
      other antibiotics used in the selection procedures. Two of these mutants
      (selected by treatment with benzylpenicillin) were tolerant to either
      benzylpenicillin or D-cycloserine plus beta-chloro-D-alanine, but were
      supersusceptible, in terms of initiation of lysis, to either bacitracin or
      vancomycin. The minimal inhibitory concentration values of several antibiotics
      for these two mutants were identical to those for the wild-type strain. Moreover,
      the interaction of radioactive benzylpenicillin with the penicillin-binding
      proteins, examined in whole organisms, also appeared the same as previously found
      for either wild-type or autolytic-deficient strains of S. pneumoniae.

PMID- 6903188
TI  - The radioimmunoassay of human urinary kallikrein and comparisons with kallikrein
      activity measurements.
AB  - Human urinary kallikrein was purified to homogeneity, and an antiserum to it was
      raised in rabbits. A RIA was devised which uses this rabbit antiserum (Keq = 2.75
      x 10(11) M-1) in a final dilution of 1:2,500,000 and the purified kallikrein
      labeled with 125I using a lactoperoxidase method. Assay sensitivity is 8 pg
      kallikrein. Thus far, the assay is specific for human and perhaps monkey urinary
      kallikrein. Correlations between this assay of immunoreactive kallikrein and the
      alpha-N-Tosyl-L-arginine-[3H]methylester (Tos-Arg-OMe) activity method or a
      kininogenase assay were highly significant (r = 0.94 and 0.96, respectively) and
      show that each assay measures human urinary kallikrein comparably. Low or high
      dietary sodium intakes, maneuvers known to change human urinary Tos-Arg-OMe
      esterase excretion, change immunoreactive kallikrein to an equivalent degree.
      Normal black children, already known to excrete significantly less Tos-Arg-OMe
      esterase than white children, excrete similarly reduced amounts of immunoreactive
      kallikrein. Kallikrein excretion in children with cystic fibrosis of the pancreas
      was not different from that in normal children. The data show that a specific and
      sensitive direct RIA for human urinary kallikrein has been developed and that
      both the Tos-Arg-OMe esterase and kininogenase assays measure human urinary
      kallikrein activity specifically, at least in the described circumstances.

PMID- 6903189
TI  - Chemotactic activity of elastin-derived peptides.
AB  - Elastin-derived peptides, produced by digesting human aortic elastin and bovine
      ligament elastin with human neutrophil elastase, were tested for chemotactic
      activity. At 100 micrograms protein/ml, elastin digests were nearly as active for
      monocytes as saturating amounts of complement-derived chemotactic activity.
      Neutrophils and alveolar macrophages showed less response to elastin peptidces
      than did monocytes. Fractionation of the digests by gel filtration chromatography
      disclosed that maximal chemotactic activity eluted in fractions corresponding to
      14,000-20,000 mol wt containing most of the desmosine cross-links in the digests.
      Whole human serum and rabbit anti-elastin immunoglobulin inhibited the
      chemotactic activity. Purified desmosine also showed chemotactic activity for
      monocytes, maximal at 10 nM. These findings suggest that elastin-degradation
      products enriched in cross-linking regions recruit inflammatory cells in vivo and
      that elastin proteolysis, characteristic of emphysema, may be a signal for
      recruitment of mononuclear phagocytes into the lungs.

PMID- 6903190
TI  - Partial properdin deficiency.
AB  - The action of properdin in supporting complement consumption has been
      investigated in the serum from two individuals with partial properdin deficiency.
      Our studies are in agreement with those in which serum were artificially depleted
      of properdin in showing that serum deficient in properdin results in less C3
      consumption in the presence of activators of both the alternative and classical
      complement pathways. Properdin deficiency did not lessen C3 consumption by C3NeF
      or CoF, confirming that properdin is not necessary for the action of these
      substances. Our findings indicate that partial properdin deficiency is innocuous
      but that complete absence of properdin may severely limit one's ability amplify
      complement activation.

PMID- 6903191
TI  - Immunological studies of prekallikrein, kallikrein, and high-molecular-weight
      kininogen in normal and deficient plasmas and in normal plasma after cold
      dependent activation.

PMID- 6903194
TI  - Jerry: a difficult - but not impossible - patient.

PMID- 6903192
TI  - Relation of putative thioester bond in C3 to activation of the alternative
      pathway and the binding of C3b to biological targets of complement.
AB  - The reaction of [14C]methylamine with native human C3 led to the stoichiometric
      incorporation of methylamine, loss of hemolytic activity, and the concomitant
      exposure of a sulfhydryl group that could be labeled with [14C]iodoacetamide.
      Both labeled sites were located in the C3d portion of the alpha-chain, which is
      known to contain the metastable binding of C3b. The methylamine-modified C3
      [C3(CH3NH2)] was shown to exhibit many of the functional properties of C3b,
      although the C3a portion of the molecule remained covalently attached. C3(CH3NH2)
      bound Factor B and beta 1H, and could be cleaved by C3b inactivator in the
      presence of beta 1H. C3(CH3NH2) added to human serum caused activation of the
      alternative pathway and consumption of C3. In presence of Factors B and D and
      Mg++, C3(CH2NH2) formed a C3 convertase. The convertase-forming material could be
      removed from solution by anti-C3a Sepharose and the preformed convertase was
      completely inhibited by purified antibody to C3a. This antibody did not affect
      the function of the C3 convertase that contained C3b. Similar functional
      properties were exhibited by C3 exposed for short periods of time to relatively
      low concentrations of chaotropic reagents, such as KSCN or guanidine. These
      results suggest that the initial C3 convertase of the alternative pathway may be
      formed from native C3, without proteolysis, by the attack of a variety of
      nucleophiles including water. The C3 convertase formed from this altered C3 then
      generates by proteolytic cleavage the initial metastable C3b that is capable of
      attaching to receptive surfaces. Conversion of C3 to C3b exposes one sulfhydryl
      residue as does modification of C3 with methylamine. When the C3d portion of C3b
      bound to zymosan particles via the metastable binding site was treated with
      radiolabeled methylamine, the fragment was released from the particles in
      radiolabeled form. These findings are consistent with the concept that native C3
      contains an active carbonyl group, probably in the form of a thioester, which can
      either react with water to form functionally C3b-l;ike C3 or, upon enzymatic
      conversion of C3 to C3b, allows C3b to form an ester bond with hydroxyl groups on
      the target surface.

PMID- 6903193
TI  - Fetal lamb lung phosphatidylcholine: response to asphyxia and recovery.
AB  - Acute fetal asphyxia resulting from maternal blood loss and hypotension causes a
      reduction in the incorporation of precursors into disaturated
      phosphatidylcholine, the principal lipid in the pulmonary surfactant. Treatment
      of the maternal hypotension is associated with return of fetal lung DSPC
      synthesis to control levels by 72 hours.

PMID- 6903195
TI  - Myasthenia gravis: the mysterious masquerader.

PMID- 6903197
TI  - You have a role - and a responsibility - in the anti-smoking campaign.

PMID- 6903196
TI  - The struggle to the top of the mountain.

PMID- 6903198
TI  - Challenges in nursing.

PMID- 6903200
TI  - [Early therapy and management of spinal cord injuries].

PMID- 6903199
TI  - [The current status of spinal cord injuries--etiology and types of injuries].

PMID- 6903201
TI  - [Implication of "acceptance" of injuries by spinal cord injured patients and
      their psychological support].

PMID- 6903202
TI  - [Rehabilitation of spinal cord injuries and current rehabilitation problems].

PMID- 6903203
TI  - [Management of decubitus ulcer in patients with spinal cord injuries].

PMID- 6903204
TI  - [Care involved in urination in spinal cord-injured patients--prevention of
      infection and problems involved in their care].

PMID- 6903205
TI  - [Education of patients with spinal cord injuries at the time of discharge from
      our hospital and observation of the results].

PMID- 6903206
TI  - [Assistance of a patient with a cervical cord injury resisting the ADL training].

PMID- 6903207
TI  - [Home nursing of patients with spinal cord injuries--a case study].

PMID- 6903208
TI  - [Care of the urinary tract of patients with spinal cord injuries. A conference].

PMID- 6903209
TI  - [The etiological mechanism of diarrhea].

PMID- 6903210
TI  - [Physiology and mechanism of defecation].

PMID- 6903211
TI  - [Nursing of a child with persistent diarrhea].

PMID- 6903212
TI  - [Training of defecation control in a child with affective disturbances].

PMID- 6903213
TI  - [Teaching patients to rotate injection sites].

PMID- 6903214
TI  - [Case reports on tetanus--nursing planning during the acute stage].

PMID- 6903215
TI  - [Re-evaluating the care for maternal milk--an observation using bacteriological
      data].

PMID- 6903216
TI  - [Ecology of the operating room (1)--a survey on airborne bacteria].

PMID- 6903217
TI  - [Ecology of the operating room (2)--contamination of the floor].

PMID- 6903218
TI  - [Anatomy and physiology of heart diseases].

PMID- 6903219
TI  - [Spinal cord injuries].

PMID- 6903220
TI  - Economic & general welfare report: the collective bargaining process.

PMID- 6903222
TI  - Poverty in paradise: inside the Dominican Republic. Interview by Kathy Busch.

PMID- 6903221
TI  - Ethics: models of nurse/patient physician relations.

PMID- 6903223
TI  - [Plasma esterase activity in acute myocardial infarct].

PMID- 6903224
TI  - [Change in the state of the renal kallikrein-kinin system in hypertension].
AB  - The work discusses the results of the investigation of kallikrein excretion in
      the urine in healthy individuals and in patients with hypertensive disease
      examined under similar conditions. The following tests were undertaken: tests for
      tolerance to physical exercise (walking and exercise on the bicycle ergometer)
      and to emotional stress and test with decreased extracellular fluid volume and
      sodium content (acute and long-term furosemid administration) or with their
      increase (intravenous salt infusion). Functional reorganization of the renal
      kallikrein-kinin system was revealed in patients with hypertensive disease. It
      was expressed in an increase in the activity of this humoral system in patients
      with the initial stage of the disease when they were examined in a state of
      physical rest and its decrease in all stages of the disease when examined during
      physical activity. A reduction was noted in the reaction of the kallikrein-kinin
      system of the kidneys to stimulation associated with acute or long-term (stage
      IIB) decrease in volume. A simultaneous increase in kallikrein excretion in the
      urine in response to acute and long-term salt tolerance tests was noted in
      hypertensive disease.

PMID- 6903225
TI  - The who, what, when, why and how of professional negotiations for nurses.

PMID- 6903226
TI  - Preliminary report. Gamma camera detection of oleic acid alveolar-capillary
      albumin leak.

PMID- 6903227
TI  - Prolonged rupture of the membranes during pregnancy: case history.

PMID- 6903228
TI  - Mandatory continuing education for continued registration.

PMID- 6903229
TI  - Text of a press statement by the Federal Minister for Education re government
      decision on nurse education and training (Sax Report).

PMID- 6903230
TI  - Treatment and staff attitudes--an addendum to 'psychiatric hospitals, treatment
      of schizophrenia and staff attitudes'.

PMID- 6903232
TI  - 'The good old days.'.

PMID- 6903231
TI  - Special problems of suicidal adolescents.

PMID- 6903233
TI  - Determining the quality of nursing care.

PMID- 6903235
TI  - [Croupous pneumonia].

PMID- 6903236
TI  - [Complications of acute pneumonias].

PMID- 6903237
TI  - [Chronic pneumonia].

PMID- 6903238
TI  - [Therapeutic physical exercise in croupous pneumonia].

PMID- 6903239
TI  - [Respiratory tract secretion examined for the microflora].

PMID- 6903240
TI  - [Role of the nurse in treating burn patients].

PMID- 6903241
TI  - [Use of koumiss made from cow's milk in liver diseases].

PMID- 6903242
TI  - [Acute focal pneumonias].

PMID- 6903243
TI  - [First aid in syncope, collapse and shock].

PMID- 6903244
TI  - [Erythrocyte sedimentation rate].

PMID- 6903246
TI  - [Work of the nurse in the inhalation room].

PMID- 6903245
TI  - [Venipuncture].

PMID- 6903247
TI  - [Technic of performing intrarectal oxygen therapy].

PMID- 6903248
TI  - [Rendering first aid in acute oxygen deficiency due to drowning].

PMID- 6903249
TI  - [Work organization for the head hospital nurse].

PMID- 6903250
TI  - [Health bulletin].

PMID- 6903251
TI  - [Combined drug therapy of arterial circulation disorders].

PMID- 6903252
TI  - [Kallikrein and electrolyte excretion in essential hypertension].

PMID- 6903253
TI  - Smoking and health.

PMID- 6903254
TI  - Handicap and brain haemorrhage in the neonate.

PMID- 6903255
TI  - Passive smoking--the evidence confirmed.

PMID- 6903256
TI  - The health problems of retirement areas.

PMID- 6903258
TI  - Atlanta--my American connection.

PMID- 6903257
TI  - Return of the sheath.

PMID- 6903259
TI  - The use and care of cystoscopes.

PMID- 6903260
TI  - The development of the modern endoscope.

PMID- 6903261
TI  - Increased kallikrein excretion in spontaneously hypertensive rats and its
      inhibition by 6-hydroxydopamine.
AB  - Urinary kallikrein excretion was studied in young, stroke-prone, spontaneously
      hypertensive rats (spSHR). Seven-week-old spSHR were found to excrete more
      kallikrein into the urine than normotensive Wistar Kyoto control rats (WKR).
      "Chemical sympathectomy", induced by 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) immediately after
      birth, resulted in normotensive blood-pressure levels and in a reduction of
      kallikrein in spSHR. In normotensive WKR, blood pressure and urinary kallikrein
      excretion were only slightly diminished by 6-OHDA. The results suggest a
      relationship between sympathetic activity and kallikrein excretion, being
      especially pronounced in spSHR, which have an elevated sympathetic activity.

PMID- 6903262
TI  - U.S. health care: reasons for increased costs.

PMID- 6903263
TI  - Should the battle go on?

PMID- 6903264
TI  - Notes on gerontological nursing.

PMID- 6903265
TI  - Who's professional?

PMID- 6903267
TI  - Nurses as health planners.

PMID- 6903266
TI  - Using video tapes to teach therapeutic interaction.

PMID- 6903268
TI  - The continuing nurse learner: who and why.

PMID- 6903269
TI  - An associate degree educator supports the entry to practice resolution.

PMID- 6903270
TI  - Criteria for evaluating nursing process models.

PMID- 6903271
TI  - NOrmal and abnormal micturition.

PMID- 6903272
TI  - Treatment of chronic renal failure.

PMID- 6903273
TI  - Urinary tract investigations.

PMID- 6903274
TI  - Careers in nursing. Renal nursing.

PMID- 6903275
TI  - Urinary diversion.

PMID- 6903276
TI  - Pictures in nursing: incontinence aids.

PMID- 6903277
TI  - What can urinalysis tell you about your patient?

PMID- 6903278
TI  - Urinalysis.

PMID- 6903279
TI  - Stress incontinence.

PMID- 6903280
TI  - Assessing incontinence.

PMID- 6903281
TI  - Urethral catheterization.

PMID- 6903282
TI  - Toilet training the mentally handicapped.

PMID- 6903283
TI  - A study of 15 incontinent women.

PMID- 6903284
TI  - Questions mothers ask about toilet training.

PMID- 6903285
TI  - Incontinence in the elderly.

PMID- 6903286
TI  - The health professions in Europe. 3. Can we control our destiny?

PMID- 6903287
TI  - A girl called Jo.

PMID- 6903288
TI  - Legal notes: vicarious liability.

PMID- 6903289
TI  - Reorganisation--the government's blueprint.

PMID- 6903290
TI  - Continuing education: American attitudes.

PMID- 6903291
TI  - The baccalaureate--an attainable goal.

PMID- 6903292
TI  - Metal fume fever- a case review.

PMID- 6903293
TI  - Some aspects of consultation and management by objectives.

PMID- 6903294
TI  - Union-busting - it's big business.

PMID- 6903295
TI  - Nursing: a potential political force.

PMID- 6903296
TI  - IRB's: can they serve your clients and staff?

PMID- 6903297
TI  - Educational preparation for nursing--1979.

PMID- 6903298
TI  - Supply and demand for registered nurses: some observations on the current picture
      and prospects to 1985. Part 1.

PMID- 6903300
TI  - National trends affecting credentialing.

PMID- 6903299
TI  - Credentialing in nursing--design for a workshop.

PMID- 6903301
TI  - Critique of the credentialing study and identification of issues.

PMID- 6903302
TI  - Strategies for change.

PMID- 6903303
TI  - Together we can shape nursing's future.

PMID- 6903305
TI  - Systems of life no 69: systems and signs: the cardiovascular system-4.

PMID- 6903304
TI  - The League's participation in the credentialing study.

PMID- 6903306
TI  - Communication and the nurse.

PMID- 6903307
TI  - Stress, smoking and nursing.

PMID- 6903308
TI  - Extending the register.

PMID- 6903310
TI  - A conduit for life.

PMID- 6903309
TI  - Raze out the written troubles of the brain.

PMID- 6903312
TI  - 'The professionals provide practical care and sympathy; ileostomy association
      visitors provide empathy.' here we look at their work and how they are trained
      for it. All in the same boat.

PMID- 6903311
TI  - Care of the ostomist undergoing radiotherapy and anti-tumour chemotherapy.

PMID- 6903313
TI  - Sickle cell disease. An inherited disorder for which as yet there is no specific
      treatment without causing unacceptable toxicity.

PMID- 6903314
TI  - Instant replay.

PMID- 6903315
TI  - If there's one thing that definitely doesn't make for successful community
      psychiatric nursing, it's ... complacency!

PMID- 6903317
TI  - A rethink on nurse education.

PMID- 6903316
TI  - X-ray anatomy 5.

PMID- 6903318
TI  - Taking the lid off... sexuality and the nurse.

PMID- 6903319
TI  - A little discomfort for a worthwhile cause.

PMID- 6903320
TI  - The travelling scholars.

PMID- 6903321
TI  - Nursing care study: triple coronary vein--grafts.

PMID- 6903323
TI  - Educating the educators. The new Diploma in Nursing of the University of London.

PMID- 6903322
TI  - Recruitment--2. Recruitment of trainee nurses--the role of schools of nursing.

PMID- 6903324
TI  - A new approach to qualification as a teacher of nursing.

PMID- 6903325
TI  - An alternative view.

PMID- 6903326
TI  - Learner centred education.

PMID- 6903328
TI  - Why this condescending attitude?

PMID- 6903327
TI  - Challenge of paediatric nursing.

PMID- 6903329
TI  - Nurses of India, unite.

PMID- 6903330
TI  - World Health Day, 1980: smoking or health, the choice is yours.

PMID- 6903331
TI  - The smoker - a family menace.

PMID- 6903332
TI  - Nine steps to prevent smoking.

PMID- 6903333
TI  - Nurses and ethical issues.

PMID- 6903335
TI  - Outline of primary health care.

PMID- 6903334
TI  - Research Orientations in nursing--XV. my two sets of scores seem related how can
      I analyze these relationships?

PMID- 6903336
TI  - Multi-purpose worker scheme: nurses' place in the health care system.

PMID- 6903337
TI  - Research orientations in nursing--XVI. I have stated my hypotheses now what do I
      do with them--Part I.

PMID- 6903338
TI  - The health team: the nursing component.

PMID- 6903339
TI  - An ash tray for your lung.

PMID- 6903340
TI  - Research orientations in nursing--XVI. I have stated my hypotheses now what do I
      do with them--Part II.

PMID- 6903341
TI  - Abortion practices in the rural areas around Najafgarh.

PMID- 6903342
TI  - Country health programming: a tried out managerial tool.

PMID- 6903343
TI  - Bedside manners: your biggest gift.

PMID- 6903344
TI  - Meaning of discipline: the day you set your own rules.

PMID- 6903345
TI  - Opportunities that go by: point of view concerning World Conference for Women
      1980. Interview by Tina Jorgensen.

PMID- 6903346
TI  - Status of nursing.

PMID- 6903348
TI  - The changing roles of the Indian nurses.

PMID- 6903347
TI  - Research orientations in nursing--XVII. My chi-square is significant. Is that
      analysis or interpretation.

PMID- 6903349
TI  - Reflections on our needs of motivational factors and attitudes which are
      significant in recruiting students for basic diploma nursing in India.

PMID- 6903350
TI  - Attitudes to nursing in India.

PMID- 6903351
TI  - Need for rural-oriented research in health field.

PMID- 6903352
TI  - Nursing today and tomorrow.

PMID- 6903354
TI  - Why nurses form unions.

PMID- 6903353
TI  - Research orientations in nursing--XVIII. Is my hypothesis statistically
      significant--Part I.

PMID- 6903355
TI  - When patients are prisoners they lose their right to refuse life-maintaining
      treatments.

PMID- 6903356
TI  - Reporting incompetent colleagues.

PMID- 6903357
TI  - Nurse anesthetists: written contracts.

PMID- 6903358
TI  - Legal lesson of the month. Force-medicating the mental patient: assault? Case in
      point: Goedecke v. State (602P. 2d 123-COLO.).

PMID- 6903359
TI  - Legal case briefs for nurses. Minn.: tylenol/codeine PRN: orders; LA.: retarded
      patients and accidents.

PMID- 6903360
TI  - Treatment accidents: government nurses. Case in point: Gregory v. Martyak, Kapish
      et als (404 A. 2d 188-PA.).

PMID- 6903361
TI  - Charting: importance of nurses notes.

PMID- 6903362
TI  - Medication mistakes: fire the nurse? Case in point: Edgewood Nursing Center v
      NLRB (581 F. 2d 373 - PA.).

PMID- 6903363
TI  - Legal case briefs for nurses. LA.: hepatitis: were the needles sterile?

PMID- 6903364
TI  - Legal case briefs for nurses. N.Y.: weapon, marijuana: R.N. license suspended.

PMID- 6903366
TI  - Charting: nursing care data sheets.

PMID- 6903365
TI  - Nursing assessment and nursing judgment. Case in point: Lindsey v. Clinic for
      Women (253 S.E. 2d 034 - N.C.).

PMID- 6903367
TI  - Legal lesson of the month. Hospital employees: religious rights. Case in point:
      State v. Genesee Hospital (418 N.Y.S. 2d 687 - N.Y.).

PMID- 6903368
TI  - Legal case briefs for nurses. III.: Nurses failed to call M.D. Colo.: Pronouncing
      death; brain death.

PMID- 6903369
TI  - Clinical nursing. Tracheotomy: post-operative nursing care. Case in point:
      Higgenbotham v. Ochsner Foundation Hosp. (607 F. 2d 653 - LA.).

PMID- 6903370
TI  - Special duty nursing: who pays the nurses?

PMID- 6903371
TI  - Drug abuse by RN's: unprofessional conduct? Case in point: Leib v. Conn. Bd. of
      Examiners for Nursing (411A.2d42-CONN.).

PMID- 6903372
TI  - Legal case briefs for nurses. D.C.: Hysterectomy complications; no liability.

PMID- 6903373
TI  - Legal case briefs for nurses. N.Y.: Breast resection: no informed consent.

PMID- 6903375
TI  - Nursing assessments: legal impact.

PMID- 6903374
TI  - Suicide in Air Force Hosp.--R.N. liability? Case in point: Abille v. United
      States (482 F. Supp. 703--CALIF.).

PMID- 6903376
TI  - Blue Cross and private nursing service. Case in point: Heiser v. Blue Cross of
      Ohio (401 N.E. 2d 483--OH).

PMID- 6903377
TI  - S.C.: RN-MD communication mixup.

PMID- 6903378
TI  - TX: unregistered grad: equipment error.

PMID- 6903379
TI  - Public health nursing: child custody proceedings. Case in point: in re Hoppe (289
      N.W. 2d 613-IA).

PMID- 6903380
TI  - Nurse practitioners and professional neglicence.

PMID- 6903381
TI  - Nurses unlawfully fired. Court: rehire! Case in point: Misericordia Hosp. Med
      Ctr. v.N.L.R.B. (89 LC P. 12, 098, 6/6/80).

PMID- 6903382
TI  - Legal case briefs for nurses. CA.: hospital liability for R.N. felony. LA.: foley
      catheter error: liability.

PMID- 6903383
TI  - Doctor's orders and nurse's judgment.

PMID- 6903384
TI  - Psychiatric assessment--R.N.'s vs. psychologists. Case in point: Delicata v.
      Bourlesses (404 N.E. 2d 667--Mass.).

PMID- 6903385
TI  - Legal case briefs for nurses. IL: R.N.'s delayed medication: fatality; N.Y.:
      kidney disease: orders ignored.

PMID- 6903386
TI  - Nursing assessment: recognize ruptured appendix? Case in point: Vassey V. Burch
      (262 S.E. 2d 865--N.C.).

PMID- 6903387
TI  - [Sensitivity to combined metronidazole and penicillin in 227 strains of non
      sporulated anaerobic bacteria].
AB  - Combined metronidazol-penicillin, used in large amounts corresponding to the
      selective concentrations in vitro of 25 + 25 IU, may be assumed to be effective
      in all clinical infections in which one or several anaerobes are implicated. The
      experiments carried out demonstrate that this is valid for all categories of
      Grampositive or Gramnegative non-sporulate anaerobes. The antibiotic
      concentrations used are well tolerated by the human organism.

PMID- 6903388
TI  - Sex Q and A. Frank answers to your most delicate patient-counseling questions.

PMID- 6903389
TI  - Chest tubes. The crucial points you mustn't forget.

PMID- 6903390
TI  - Puzzle out the cause of this patient's double trouble.

PMID- 6903391
TI  - Would you have drawn this 'drunken driver's blood?

PMID- 6903392
TI  - The drug interactions we all overlook.

PMID- 6903393
TI  - Indochina moves to Main Street. The refugees and childbearing: what to expect.

PMID- 6903394
TI  - Respiratory tract cultures. When identifying the pathogen is crucial to the cure.

PMID- 6903395
TI  - The shortage. How it's changing nursing. What you can expect.

PMID- 6903397
TI  - Sound off! Are you letting your aides go to waste?

PMID- 6903396
TI  - Legally speaking: her return to nursing became a disaster.

PMID- 6903398
TI  - What is nursing?

PMID- 6903399
TI  - Nursing values need scrutiny.

PMID- 6903400
TI  - Continuing education: voluntary and mandatory?

PMID- 6903402
TI  - Nursing shortage: an issue of quality.

PMID- 6903401
TI  - [Pneumococcal pneumonia: epidemiology, therapy, immunoprophylaxis].
AB  - Despite modern antibiotic therapies, pneumococcal pneumonia still remains a
      serious epidemiologic problem. Some 25% of pneumococcal pneumonias are
      accompanied by bacteremia. The mortality rate in these forms is some 17%, and in
      patients above 50 it is as high as 28%. Early toxic injury is responsible for the
      high mortality rate, which is as high as 13,000-60,000 deaths every year in the
      USA. Several resistant strains of pneumococci have recently been discovered, and
      for all these reasons research into active immunization against pneumococci has
      been resumed. A vaccine is now available which consists of polysaccharide
      antigens of the 14 most important serotypes and confers a protection rate of some
      80% against pneumococcal pneumonia. Vaccination is recommended for elderly and
      debilitated persons in particular.

PMID- 6903403
TI  - Nurses run hurricane shelters.

PMID- 6903404
TI  - Know your generics: the thiazide drugs.

PMID- 6903405
TI  - Hospice: a gift of love.

PMID- 6903406
TI  - Report of the task force to study structural alternatives.

PMID- 6903407
TI  - The Good Samaritan in Virginia.

PMID- 6903408
TI  - Fifteen cent stamp stops million dollar business.

PMID- 6903409
TI  - Accepting death. Interview by Juliana van Olphen Fehr.

PMID- 6903410
TI  - Guidelines for collaboration of pharmacists and nurses in institutional care
      settings developed by American Nurses' Association and American Society of
      Hospital Pharmacists.

PMID- 6903411
TI  - Emotional first aid.

PMID- 6903412
TI  - Acute aortic dissection.

PMID- 6903413
TI  - Learning on your own for credit.

PMID- 6903414
TI  - Project Health PACT in action.

PMID- 6903415
TI  - Home peritoneal dialysis.

PMID- 6903416
TI  - Southeast Asian refugees: life in a camp.

PMID- 6903417
TI  - Southest Asian refugees: life in America.

PMID- 6903418
TI  - Southeast Asian refugees: from Khao I Dang to life in America. Health screening
      in a family clinic.

PMID- 6903419
TI  - The nurse as advocate.

PMID- 6903420
TI  - How children, mothers, and nurses view primary and team nursing.

PMID- 6903421
TI  - When hope dies--so might the patient.

PMID- 6903422
TI  - Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

PMID- 6903423
TI  - Care plans in long-term facilities.

PMID- 6903424
TI  - Health teaching for recovering alcoholic patients.

PMID- 6903425
TI  - Unit dose.

PMID- 6903426
TI  - When parents disagree on treatment.

PMID- 6903427
TI  - Effect of vasopressin on renal kallikrein excretion.
AB  - In an attempt to investigate a possible interaction between vasopressin and the
      renal kallikrein-kinin system, renal function and urinary kallikrein excretion
      were monitored in trained conscious dogs and in anesthetized rats in water
      diuresis and in vasopressin-induced antidiuresis. Vasopressin elevated urinary
      kallikrein excretion in a dose-dependent way in both species, with concomitant
      increases in urinary osmolality and electrolyte excretion. A significant increase
      in kallikrein excretion was observed with a dose of vasopressin as low as 2 mU .
      kg-1 . h-1 in the dog and 3 mU . kg-1 . h-1 in the rat without a change in renal
      hemodynamics. In the rat vasopressin-induced changes in kallikrein excretion were
      positively correlated with changes in sodium and potassium excretion and
      negatively correlated with changes in free water clearance. It is concluded that
      vasopressin over its normal physiological range of concentration stimulates renal
      kallikrein secretion.

PMID- 6903428
TI  - Information coding in the visual system: a new hypothesis.
AB  - Experiments on subjective color sensations using a special signal generator and a
      standard TV monitor (black and white) led to a new hypothesis on information
      coding in the visual system. According to this hypothesis a trigger signal is
      required which restores the phase correlation of the pulse-coded spiking of the
      neurons transmitting visual information from the eye to the brain. The "shift
      effect" ("periphery effect"), either artificially induced or initiated by
      microsaccades, might act as the postulated trigger.

PMID- 6903429
TI  - Shigella endotoxin-induced ocular inflammation in the normal and sensory
      denervated rabbit eye.
AB  - Injection of Shigella endotoxin (2 mug) into the vitreous chamber of a normal
      rabbit eye induces on infiltration of polymorphonuclear leucocytes, miosis, a
      moderately intense dilation of iris, conjunctival and limbal vessels, and a
      breakdown in the blood-aqueous and blood-vitreal barriers. Significant amounts of
      soluble blood protein and prostaglandin-like (PG) material are found in the
      aqueous and vitreous humours withdrawn at 24 h. Endotoxin injected into the
      sensory denervated eye elicits similar vascular changes which appear to occur
      less rapidly than in normal eyes. conversely, the levels of aqueous and vireal PG
      like material, as well as the capacity of excised irides to form PG from
      exogenous precursors, seems greater in the denervated eyes. If PG is an important
      mediator of ocular changes in the early phases, the results suggest that the
      action of this inflammatory autacoid in facilitating the ocular changes is less
      effective in eyes deprived of functional sensory nerves.

PMID- 6903430
TI  - Macula and periphery: their contributions to the visual evoked potentials (VEP)
      in humans.
AB  - An alternating checkerboard pattern subtending a visual angle of 25 min arc is
      capable of eliciting remarkably high amplitudes of visually evoked potentials
      (VEP) outside a visual angle of 2.5 degree. These contributions cannot be
      neglected when evaluating a VEP response obtained with a larger field of
      stimulation. When the retina is consecutively stimulated by concentric frame
      shaped stimuli, the algebraic sum of all single cortical responses augmented the
      cortical response obtained when stimulating the whole field simultaneously by
      approximately 30%. This finding may be explained by the inhibiting interactions
      within the receptive field organisation of the retina.

PMID- 6903431
TI  - Peripheral retinal degenerations and breaks.
AB  - One-hundred-three patients referred for evaluation of peripheral retinal lesions
      were reviewed; 56 eyes had peripheral degenerations without breaks, 62 eyes had
      atrophic holes, and 88 eyes presented retinal tears. Peripheral degenerations of
      the snail-track and typical lattice-like types occurred with reasonable
      uniformity throughout the periphery and were seen symmetrically in both eyes.
      Atrophic retinal holes frequently occurred within these degenerative areas.
      Peripheral degeneration with or without holes were ofter seen in young myopes and
      occurred mostly without giving rise to symptoms. Retinal tears occurred in older,
      predominantly hyperopic or emmetropic subjects, and usually presented with
      symptoms of acute entopsiae and/or photopsiae. The tears presented mainly in the
      upper temporal quadrants and were only associated with lattice degenerations of
      the ipsi or contralateral eye in one-third of cases. It was concluded that the
      population suffering from retinal tears only partially overlaps with that
      presenting with lattice degeneration of the retinal periphery, and that it is
      questionable if a causal link is present between these two conditions. As a
      result the raison d'etre of prophylaxis can be called into question.

PMID- 6903432
TI  - The effect of acetyl-salicylic-acid pretreatment on re-formed aqueous humor. A
      study of intracapsular lens extraction in the human eye.
AB  - Aqueous humor (a.h.) was sampled in 67 patients operated on for cataract by
      intracapsular lens extraction at the start and finish of surgery. Twenty eight of
      these patients received pretreatment with acetyl-salicylic acid (ASA), to a total
      of 2.5 g, beginning 18 hours prior to surgery. A serum sample was drawn
      immediately following the operation from 55 patients. Using radial
      immunodiffusion, albumin and IgG were measured in primary and secondary a.h. and
      in serum. The group pretreated with ASA showed a significantly smaller relative
      increase of IgG (P < 0.05). The increase of the proteins, however, showed no
      dependence on their serum-level and the only side-effect of the treatment was an
      unexplained rise in serum-albumin. The possible clinical application of patients
      with a high risk of postoperative complications is briefly summarized.

PMID- 6903433
TI  - Cataract Surgery: types and frequencies of complications.
AB  - A total of 4,300 cataract extractions were evaluated with respect to operative
      complications and their effects on postoperative visual function. Severe vision
      threatening complications such as vitreous or expulsive hemorrhage occurred in 6
      of the 4,300 eyes; 726 eyes followed up over 1--3 years showed late complications
      in 0.44%--1.77%. The relevance of the date prior to surgery is discussed.

PMID- 6903434
TI  - Bactericidal synergy between penicillin or ampicillin and aminoglycosides against
      antibiotic-tolerant lactobacilli.
AB  - The bactericidal activities of penicillin G and ampicillin alone were compared
      with those of their combinations with streptomycin or gentamicin against 17
      strains of lactobacilli classified as tolerant to various beta-lactam
      antibiotics. The penicillin G combinations with streptomycin and gentamicin were
      synergistic against 17 and 16 of these strains, respectively, whereas the
      corresponding ampicillin-aminoglycoside combinations were synergistic against 12
      and 15 strains, respectively. Importantly, synergy was manifested at
      concentrations of these antibiotics that are attained in serum after their
      administration in conventional dose regimens. In no instances were combinations
      antagonistic. These in vitro observations provide a partial explanation for the
      favorable results obtained in preliminary clinical evaluations of the benefits of
      combination regimens in the treatment of lactobacillus infections refractory to
      single-drug therapy.

PMID- 6903435
TI  - Bioassay of antibiotics in body fluids from patients receiving cancer
      chemotherapeutic agents.
AB  - Patients receiving antitumor chemotherapy are at increased risk of developing
      nosocomial infections, and the antibacterial therapy of such infections is often
      monitored by bioassay. The effect of antitumor agents on seven bioassay
      procedures using strains of Sarcina, Klebsiella, Clostridium, Pseudomonas,
      Staphylococcus aureus, and S. epidermidis or Bacillus was evaluated. The minimum
      inhibitory concentrations of six antitumor drugs, cytarabine, dactinomycin,
      doxorubicin, 5-fluorouracil, methotrexate, and vinblastine, determined for each
      of the test organisms, showed that 5-fluorouracil, dactinomycin, and doxorubicin
      are used at blood levels sufficient to interfere with bioassay procedures. The
      other drugs have minimum inhibitory concentrations as much as 100 times the
      expected blood levels. Antibiotic (gentamicin, kanamycin, cephalothin, and
      carbenicillin) recovery experiments in the presence of therapeutic levels of
      antitumor agents showed no in vitro inactivation of antibiotic. However, at low
      cephalothin concentrations (less than 20 microgram/ml) in the presnce of 5
      fluorouracil, bioassay results were in error by as much as 100%. The data
      indicate that bioassay procedures for the determining of antibacterial drug
      levels may need to be modified for those patients receiving antitumor therapy
      with 5-fluorouracil, doxorubicin, or dactinomycin.

PMID- 6903436
TI  - Penicillin-binding proteins of multiply antibiotic-resistant South African
      strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae.
AB  - Multiply drug-resistant South African pneumococci (with penicillin minimal
      inhibitory concentrations ranging from 0.2 to 12.5 microgram/ml) showed several
      types of major alterations in their penicillin-binding protein (PBP) pattern
      compared with that of a penicillin-susceptible laboratory strain of Streptococcus
      pneumoniae (R6; penicillin minimal inhibitory concentration = 0.006
      microgram/ml). Genetic transformants were obtained by using South African
      pneumococcus (strain 8249) deoxyribonucleic acid as donor and the competent cells
      of strain R6 as recipient; seven classes of transformants with progressively
      higher penicillin resistance were isolated, and their PBPs were tested. The PBP
      patterns exhibited a gradual shift from a pattern similar to that of the
      recipient to a pattern resembling that of the donor strain as the level of
      penicillin resistance increased.

PMID- 6903437
TI  - Penicillin-binding components of penicillin-susceptible and -resistant strains of
      Streptococcus pneumoniae.
AB  - Three strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae with low-level resistance to
      penicillin, one strain with resistance to penicillin, and three strains
      susceptible to penicillin were compared. The three susceptible strains had very
      similar patterns of penicillin-binding components (PBCs) as detected by
      fluorography after sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.
      Gels of these strains showed four major bands and a single minor band. All of the
      resistant strains showed different PBC patterns from those obtained for
      susceptible strains. The most marked changes were observed with the most
      resistant strain SPR110, which showed markedly reduced intensity of PBC 3 and a
      reduction in intensity of PBCs 1 and 2, as well as additional bands in the region
      of band 2. Low-level resistant strains had band densities different from the
      susceptible strains principally for PBC 3. No beta-lactamase activity or plasmid
      was detected in the resistant strains. An apparent difference in affinity for
      cloxacillin was also demonstrated between some of the PBCs of susceptible strain
      S. pneumoniae SPS101 and resistant strain S. pneumoniae SPR110. Penicillin
      resistance in the low-level resistant and the resistant strains was associated
      with PBCs possessing different properties from those seen in the three
      susceptible strains. Reduction in affinity for penicillin or a reduction in the
      amount of a PBC protein, or both, are the probable explanations of penicillin
      resistance in these strains.

PMID- 6903438
TI  - [Effect of antibiotic therapy in the mother on the colonization of the newborn by
      enterobacteriaceae (author's transl)].
AB  - Two studies were undertaken to determine the effect of antibiotic therapy in the
      mother on the enterobacteriaceae of the newborn's fecal flora. In the first,
      mothers were given tetracycline after delivery. Although the effect on the
      maternal flora was important there was no noticeable effect on the
      enterobacteriaceae of the newborn although the organisms were predominantly
      susceptible. In the second, mothers were given ampicillin before delivery and
      resistant enterobacteriaceae were predominant in all the newborns. In the
      controls born to untreated mothers susceptible organism still predominate.
      Antibiotic treatment of the mother has an important effect on the newborn's flora
      if the treatment is given before delivery.

PMID- 6903439
TI  - Stress and the working mother.

PMID- 6903440
TI  - Rejection of Government statement on nursing education.

PMID- 6903441
TI  - A letter from America.

PMID- 6903442
TI  - Prazosin hydrochloride.

PMID- 6903443
TI  - Overseas experiences and trends in primary health care.

PMID- 6903444
TI  - Implementation of a quality assurance programme in community nursing.

PMID- 6903445
TI  - Conceptual models for teaching: a current examination.

PMID- 6903446
TI  - Treatment of snake bite in Australia and P.N.G.

PMID- 6903448
TI  - Clinical review a rationale.

PMID- 6903447
TI  - Kampuchean refugees--an encounter with grief.

PMID- 6903449
TI  - Activation of the alternative pathway of complement by microcrystalline
      cholesterol.
AB  - Microcrystalline cholesterol in either the anhydrous or monohydrate form was a
      potent activator of the alternative pathway of complement as measured by the
      electrophoretic conversion (crossed immunoelectrophoresis) of C3 and properdin
      factor B. Chelation with 0.01 M ethylene-diaminetetraacetate (EDTA) completely
      eliminated conversion, but 0.01 M ethyleneglycol tetraacetate (EGTA) had little
      or no effect. The magnitude of activation by cholesterol crystals was similar to
      that by zymosan, heat-aggregated IgG, or crystals of monosodium urate
      monohydrate. The microcrystalline forms of the acetate, linoleate, or oleate
      esters of cholesterol did not activate more complement than did saline controls.
      Cholestanol retained full C3 activating potency, but cholestane had none. Binding
      of IgG by cholesterol monohydrate is very small compared to that by sodium urate.

PMID- 6903450
TI  - Purification and characterization of the elastase-like enzyme of the bovine
      granulocyte.
AB  - The extracts of granules isolated from bovine granulocytes show elastase- and
      chymotrypsin-like activities, as detected with specific synthetic substrates.
      Extraction of these enzymes depends upon salt concentration. In the course of the
      present studies a 21-fold purification of the elastase-like enzyme was achieved
      on a (Ala)3-CH-Sepharose 4B gel. The molecular weight of the enzyme is 33 000, as
      determined by gel electrophoresis in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate. The
      elastase-like activity is inhibited by phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride, soybean
      trypsin inhibitor, basic pancreatic inhibitor and by heparin at different rates.
      Elastatinal inhibits the enzyme competitively (Ki = 80 microM). The cytosol of
      bovine granulocytes contains a protein which strongly inhibits the elastase-like
      enzyme of the bovine granulocyte (Ki = 0.4 nM) as well as porcine pancreatic
      elastase (Ki = 11 nM).

PMID- 6903451
TI  - [Elastase activity in experimental pancreatitis].
AB  - The activity of elastase, elastase inhibitor and isozymes of lactate
      dehydrogenase (LDH) was studied in 11 dogs with experimental pancreatitis and 5
      control dogs. All dogs with experimental pancreatitis died 6--14 hours after the
      induction of pancreatitis. Morbid anatomy studies proved severe pancreonecrosis.
      The results obtained show that after the induction of pancreatitis the elastase
      blood activity increased 3-fold as compared with the initial level, and remained
      unchanged up to the animals' death. At the same time the activity of elastase
      inhibitor fell, correlating with the rise in elastase activity. Also there was a
      disproportion between LDH 1 and LDH 2 which became more conspicuous to the 3d
      hour, and an increase in LDH 5 by the end of the experiment. A conclusion is made
      that dysfunction of the liver may be one of the causes of the decreased
      inhibitory activity of elastase in pancreonecrosis.

PMID- 6903453
TI  - Skilled anesthesia is often key figure during surgery.

PMID- 6903452
TI  - Depletion of epinephrine in rat hypothalamus by Ro 4-1284: influence of pargyline
      and harmaline.
AB  - Ro 4-1284, 2-ethyl-2,3,4,6,7,11b-hexahydro-3 isobutyl-9,10-dimethoxy-2H
      benzo[a]quinolizin-2-ol hydrochloride, depleted epinephrine in rat hypothalamus;
      the depletion occurred within 1 hr and persisted at 24 hr. The rapid lowering of
      epinephrine by Ro 4-1284 was antagonized by pargyline, a monoamine oxidase
      inhibitor, which alone elevated epinephrine concentration. The ability of
      pargyline to antagonize epinephrine depletion by Ro 4-1284 was prevented by co
      treatment with harmaline, which protects aginst type A but not type B monoamine
      oxidase inhibition by pargyline. Pargyline also antagonized the Ro 4-1284-induced
      depletion of norepinephrine in hypothalamus and of norepinephrine and dopamine in
      cerebral hemispheres, and these effects of pargyline were also prevented by co
      treatment with harmaline. The results suggest that epinephrine in rat brain, like
      norepinephrine and dopamine, is destroyed primarily by type A monoamine oxidase.

PMID- 6903454
TI  - Professional liability newsletter: a 400,000 dollar settlement for death from
      dental anesthesia.

PMID- 6903455
TI  - Use of the esophageal obturator airway with a report of an unusual complication.

PMID- 6903456
TI  - Background narrative script. The film: "A different kind of nurse.".

PMID- 6903457
TI  - Professional liability newsletter: an anesthesia death.

PMID- 6903458
TI  - You and the law. "Nurse, you did this to me! It's your fault!".

PMID- 6903460
TI  - Use? or abuse?

PMID- 6903459
TI  - Drug abuse: perspective--a health-oriented approach.

PMID- 6903461
TI  - It could happen to you.

PMID- 6903462
TI  - A learning program in the addictions.

PMID- 6903463
TI  - Dangerous equations: drugs and carelessness add up to danger.

PMID- 6903464
TI  - Gasoline inhalation: a community challenge.

PMID- 6903465
TI  - Dealing with the disruptive patient.

PMID- 6903466
TI  - The drug abusing patient in the ER.

PMID- 6903467
TI  - Primary nursing: treatment that works for the hospitalized drug dependent client.

PMID- 6903468
TI  - Breaking the cycle of abuse.

PMID- 6903469
TI  - Living and working with drugs.

PMID- 6903470
TI  - Understanding the physiology of alcohol abuse.

PMID- 6903471
TI  - AWS: recognition and rehabilitation.

PMID- 6903472
TI  - Information exchange.

PMID- 6903473
TI  - Oral hygiene measures for patients with cancer. II.

PMID- 6903474
TI  - Use of therapeutic play in the ambulatory pediatric hematology clinic.

PMID- 6903475
TI  - Factors that impact data collection from children.

PMID- 6903476
TI  - The association of numerous life changes with cervical dysplasia and metaplasia.

PMID- 6903477
TI  - Reexamining the dietary restrictions with procarbazine (an MAOI).

PMID- 6903478
TI  - Nursing research: new definitions, collegial approaches.

PMID- 6903479
TI  - Programmed instruction: cancer care. Immunology.

PMID- 6903480
TI  - Cancer nursing and the law: informed refusal. Part IV.

PMID- 6903481
TI  - INA presents views on the nursing shortage.

PMID- 6903482
TI  - 1980 INA/AJN Essay Contest Winner. Don't hesitate: you have a lot going for you!

PMID- 6903483
TI  - [For future nurses: correspondence between Ms. Masu Yumaki and Rosemary Ellis].

PMID- 6903484
TI  - [This I believe--about questioning the right to die].

PMID- 6903485
TI  - [Nursing process. 1--Its theoretical background].

PMID- 6903487
TI  - [Sensitivity to perceive the patient accurately--trial by case conference at
      Yokohamaa Shimin Hospital].

PMID- 6903486
TI  - ["Nursing theory: notes on lectures"--a discussion with Prof. Hiroko Usui].

PMID- 6903488
TI  - [Transition to a new nursing system].

PMID- 6903489
TI  - [Need for constant gentleness and cheerfulness--a message to nursing students].

PMID- 6903490
TI  - Growing up with deafness.

PMID- 6903491
TI  - Health visiting priorities.

PMID- 6903492
TI  - More than just physical care.

PMID- 6903493
TI  - Hearing tests on twins.

PMID- 6903494
TI  - Bacitracin therapy in antibiotic-associated pseudomembranous colitis.
AB  - Two patients with antibiotic-associated pseudomembranous colitis, and stool
      positive for Clostridium difficile cytotoxin were successfully treated with oral
      bacitracin. One patient had previously suffered two relapses of pseudomembranous
      colitis following successful treatment with vancomycin and one patient was
      allergic to vancomycin. Bacitracin appears to be a reasonable choice to treat
      patients with antibiotic-associated colitis who are allergic to vancomycin.
      Further studies comparing vancomycin and bacitracin are needed.

PMID- 6903495
TI  - [Comparison of activity of fosfomycin, oxacillin and penicillin G against
      staphylococci and micrococci (author's transl)].
AB  - The in vitro sensitivity against fosfomycin, oxacillin and penicillin G was
      tested in 65 Staphylococcus aureus strains, 71 coagulase negative staphylococci
      and 46 micrococci. Fosfomycin was very effective against staphylococci. Cross
      resistance with simultaneously tested penicillins could not be demonstrated.
      Fosfomycin was only partially effective against micrococci for which penicillin G
      was most effective.

PMID- 6903496
TI  - [Inflammatory diseases of the female genitalia].

PMID- 6903497
TI  - [Diagnosis and management of labor in placental presentation].

PMID- 6903498
TI  - [Medical and genetic counseling for families with hereditary diseases].

PMID- 6903499
TI  - [Urolithiasis].

PMID- 6903500
TI  - [Public organized for the 1980 Olympics].

PMID- 6903501
TI  - [Neurodermatitis].

PMID- 6903502
TI  - [Side effects of antibiotics].

PMID- 6903503
TI  - [Acute carbon monoxide poisoning].

PMID- 6903504
TI  - [Drugs with primary central nervous system action].

PMID- 6903506
TI  - [Medical service at sports competitions].

PMID- 6903505
TI  - [Psychotropic drugs in out-patient practice].

PMID- 6903507
TI  - [Competition for best in the profession among the paramedical workers of
      epidemiological health institutions].

PMID- 6903508
TI  - [Exacerbation of bilateral inflammation of the uterine adnexa and dysfunctional
      uterine hemorrhage].

PMID- 6903509
TI  - [Improved bottle for feeding nursing infants].

PMID- 6903510
TI  - [Role of individual transmission factors in the spread of intestinal infections].

PMID- 6903511
TI  - [Effect of the kinin system on adrenal cortical hormonal function].

PMID- 6903512
TI  - Are HLA types or Bf alleles markers for diabetic retinopathy?

PMID- 6903513
TI  - From custodial care in a state hospital to therapeutic nursing.

PMID- 6903514
TI  - Patient-administered drugs in a municipal hospital.

PMID- 6903515
TI  - Putting down roots in retirement.

PMID- 6903516
TI  - Photography in a nursing home.

PMID- 6903517
TI  - "Who's confused here"?

PMID- 6903518
TI  - Hamlet dweller--city dweller.

PMID- 6903519
TI  - Interrupting the depression cycle.

PMID- 6903520
TI  - Transportation: how do senior citizens get around?

PMID- 6903521
TI  - Nutrition: What can you learn from labels?

PMID- 6903522
TI  - How do digitalis tolerance and toxicity change with age?

PMID- 6903523
TI  - 70+ and going strong.

PMID- 6903524
TI  - Ombudsman for all. How to negotiate the hospital system for patients in trouble.

PMID- 6903525
TI  - Act your age! Does this command haunt us all our lives no matter how young we
      feel?

PMID- 6903526
TI  - Foot problems and assessment.

PMID- 6903527
TI  - Health screening in Hawaii.

PMID- 6903528
TI  - Annie. "Uncooperative?" "Confused?" Not by a long shot, when she had a nurse who
      really listened.

PMID- 6903529
TI  - Touching is not taboo.

PMID- 6903530
TI  - Caring: nursing's promise to the elderly.

PMID- 6903531
TI  - Older wiser learners.

PMID- 6903532
TI  - Medications that contain sodium.

PMID- 6903533
TI  - A high carbohydrate diet for the person with diabetes?

PMID- 6903534
TI  - Promoting urine control in older adults. Scope of the problem.

PMID- 6903535
TI  - Urinary continence/incontinence. Assessing the problem.

PMID- 6903536
TI  - Nursing care for the incontinent person.

PMID- 6903537
TI  - Urinary continence/incontinence. Strengthening pelvic floor muscles.

PMID- 6903538
TI  - Urinary continence/incontinence. Habit retraining: a tested method to regain
      urinary control.

PMID- 6903539
TI  - Urinary continence/incontinence. Recognizing warning time: a critical step toward
      continence.

PMID- 6903540
TI  - Urinary continence/incontinence. Modifying behavior at home: a team effort.

PMID- 6903542
TI  - Urinary continence/incontinence. Helpful equipment: what' s available to make
      life pleasanter for patients and staff.

PMID- 6903541
TI  - Urethral catheterization. Pros and cons of an invasive but sometimes essential
      procedure.

PMID- 6903543
TI  - Urinary continence/incontinence. Helpful drugs: depending on the cause of
      incontinence, medication may be the answer.

PMID- 6903544
TI  - Urinary continence/incontinence. Nursing implications of drug therapy. Close
      observation for both expected and unexpected effects is a must.

PMID- 6903545
TI  - Advocacy or control: which do we offer the elderly?

PMID- 6903546
TI  - How risky is self-care with OTC medicines?

PMID- 6903547
TI  - Vitamins--what's fiction? What's fact?

PMID- 6903548
TI  - [Changes of signs and delusional behaviour in aged chronic schizophrenics
      (author's transl)].

PMID- 6903549
TI  - [Recent aspects of the suicide problem (author's transl)].
AB  - The problem of suicide is linked not only with psychiatric and psychological
      aspects, but also with sociological, ethical and legal, philosophical and
      theological problems. Significantly results of suicide research are represented
      by the psychoanalytic aspects of suicide as a conflict of aggression and
      narcissistic crisis, as well as by the description of the "presuicidal syndrome"
      (Ringel) and the structural analysis of the suicidal event. Today, suicidal
      syndromes are strikingly frequent among adolescents, the aged, drug addicts,
      dipsomaniacs and alcohol and other addicts in general as well as among psychotic
      patients. It is often particularly difficult to assess suicidality. Quite
      frequently the suicidal patient taxes the therapist's resources to a very high
      degree. Prevention of suicide must be considered as an important psychiatric and
      social challenge; the goal should be to correct the inner attitude of the person
      concerned and to influence and change the conditioning factors of the social
      environment. All preventive measures can be considered meaningful and justified
      only if they are directed not only at the preservation of life but also at the
      quality of the life led by the persons considered as suicide risks.

PMID- 6903550
TI  - [Psychosocial influences on the success of therapy in epileptic children
      (author's transl)].

PMID- 6903551
TI  - [A disease pattern simulating a cubitocarpal "double-tunnel" syndrome due to
      anastomosis after Martin-Gruber (author's transl)].
AB  - The article reports on a case which appeared as though two tunnel syndromes were
      present simultaneously, namely, the cubital and the carpal tunnel syndromes.
      Thorough electrophysiological examination revealed, however, that this simulated
      pattern was due to the presence of an anastomosis after Martin-Gruber. Three
      months after surgery the patient was free from symptoms. Intraoperative
      neurography had established the compression and its resolution. Anastomosis of
      Riche-Canieu was an additional, secondary finding.

PMID- 6903553
TI  - [What does the psychiatrist expect as to computerized tomography? (author's
      transl)].

PMID- 6903552
TI  - [Mortality in hospitalized psychiatric patients (results from a 5-year study)
      (author's transl)].
AB  - During 5 years we have registered mortality in 1239 chronic hospitalized
      psychiatric patients (609 men and 630 women) aged between 40-70 years in 6 German
      hospitals. We examined this patients on incidence of cardial riskfactors. The
      death rates were compared to the others of BRD. In this connection we found out
      an intensified mortality in all age groups of psychiatric patients as against to
      BRD average. The mortality of respiratory system diseases surpassed death rates
      of BRD many times better. Also psychiatric patients died by cardiovascular
      diseases more than expected. The death rates from ischaemic heart diseases in men
      were approximately twice as much than at BRD statistic. Patients who died in
      arteriosclerotic diseases had more often riskfactors than the other deceased. The
      great number of sudden and unexpected deaths was remarkable.

PMID- 6903554
TI  - [Hemodialysis in patients with chronic schizophrenia (author's transl)].
AB  - In an open study three chronically schizophrenic patients with normal kidney
      function were treated by hemodialysis in an attempt to ameliorate their psychotic
      symptoms. Neuroleptic treatment was stopped at least four weeks prior to
      hemodialysis. The patients were dialysed once weekly for twelve (in one case
      eleven) weeks. Psychopathology was evaluated using the IMPS, BPRS and NOSIE. No
      patient showed any improvement during the course of dialysis, one patient showed
      a marked detrioration. These observations raise doubts about whether
      schizophrenic psychoses can be improved by means of hemodialysis as previously
      published by Wagemaker (1977).

PMID- 6903555
TI  - [In what way can the clinical usefulness of the Wechslers-Bellevue test for
      general knowledge be improved for the testing of neuropsychiatric patients? An
      attempt at revalidation (author's transl)].
AB  - Questions related to general knowledge were adapted to the mental capacity of
      neuropsychiatric patients by means of regrouping and suitable modifications. The
      sequence of items according to the degree of difficulty, enables a more
      profitable use of the Wechsler-Bellevue test, since the questions relating to
      general knowledge need not begin with Question No. 1. The general knowledge
      subtest was changed into a psychopathometric method by means of an item analysis.
      In this manner, it is more adequately adapted to the mental capacities of
      neuropsychiatric patients. Moreover, irregular distribution of data which have
      not yet been evaluated and classified, is avoided, so that the intellectual
      performance of the patient can be explored in a fairer manner than before.

PMID- 6903556
TI  - The hemolytic equivalence of human, guinea pig and canine complement proteins.
AB  - The ability of functionally pure human, guinea pig and canine complement proteins
      to fulfill the hemolytic function of a substituted analagous component in an
      otherwise totally homogeneous complement sequence was investigated by means of
      conventional hemolytic assays. A striking feature was the observation that for
      hemolysis to occur, differing requirements for enzyme-substrate homology were
      exhibited by each of the three species of C3 and C5 convertases (C3 and C5 CVA).
      The results suggest that different strategies of molecular interaction evolved in
      complement systems of different species.

PMID- 6903557
TI  - Stabilization of the classical pathway C3 convertase C42, by a factor F-42,
      isolated from serum of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.
AB  - Sera from sixteen patients with SLE were investigated for the presence of a
      factor which would conserve convertase activity on preformed EAClgp 4hu2hu for 30
      min at 30 degrees in EDTA. Although such a factor could not be detected readily
      in the sera, chromatography on DE-52 cellulose yielded fractions appearing as
      three peaks in one patient and as two peaks in a second patient. These peaks were
      capable of conserving C42 activity and were designated as F-42. Purification of F
      42 from the second peak eluting between 4 and 7 mS on DE-52 was obtained by SP
      C50, S-300 and QAE-A50 chromatography. F-42 exhibited charge heterogeneity upon
      SP-C50 chromatography. On polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis the final material
      migrated as one band, which coincided with the position of F-42 activity upon
      eluation from a parallel gel. F-42 had an apparent molecular weight of 150,000
      and reacted with anti-IgG in Ouchterlony analysis. Sepharose-bound anti-IgG was
      capable of neutralizing F-42 activity. The purified material was shown to prolong
      the half-life (T 1/2) of performed cell-bound C42 in GVB-EDTA at 30 degrees from
      5 to 80 min.

PMID- 6903558
TI  - Increased biosynthesis of complement components by cultured monocytes, synovial
      fluid macrophages and skynovial membrane cells from patients with rheumatoid
      arthritis.
AB  - Monocytes, synovial fluid (SF) and synovial membrane (SM) macrophages from
      patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) were maintained in short-term tissue
      culture for up to 10 days, and the synthesis of C4, C2, C3, C5, factor B(B), D,
      properdin (P), C3b inactivator (C3bINA) and beta 1H globulin studied.
      Functionally active C2, B, D, P, C3bINA and beta 1H were synthesized by the cells
      in each type of culture. C4, C3 and C5 could be detected, but were functionally
      inactive. RA monocytes synthesized more C2 than monocytes from patients with
      degenerative joint disease (DJD) (P < 0.001). Similar studies revealed that SF
      macrophages synthesized more C3 than SM macrophages (P < 0.001) which in turn
      produced more C2 than monocytes (P < 0.001). Other experiments showed that SF
      macrophages synthesized more of each component than the other cell types. SM
      macrophages made more C2 than B than RA and DJD monocytes, but synthesized only
      small quantities of P, D and beta 1H. RA monocytes synthesized more of each
      component than DJD monocytes. The results of these studies show that (1) in RA,
      complement components can be synthesized locally in the inflamed joints, and (2)
      local factors in the joints probably stimulate complement synthesis.

PMID- 6903560
TI  - Differences in importance ratings of self-care geriatric patients and the nurses
      who care for them.

PMID- 6903561
TI  - Correlation between the quality patient care scale and the Phaneuf audit.

PMID- 6903559
TI  - Alterations in serum opsonic activity and complement levels in pneumococcal
      disease.
AB  - Pneumococcal opsonic activity and concentrations of pneumococcal capsular
      polysaccharide antigen, C3, C4 factor B, C3 and factor B breakdown products were
      measured in the serum obtained acutely from 12 patients with serious pneumococcal
      disease. One patient showed markedly reduced pneumococcal opsonic activity,
      borderline-low C3, and the presence of C3 and factor B breakdown products and
      died. Although eight additional patients showed depressed levels of C3 or C4 or
      the presence of C3 or factor B breakdown products, none had reduced pneumococcal
      opsonic activity. All of the three remaining patients had normal opsonic activity
      and C3 and C4 levels. Covalescent serum was obtained from eight patients; six had
      normal C3 and C4 levels, and two had persistent C4 depression. These data show
      that complement is activated during pneumococcal disease and suggest that
      extensive complement activation may impair pneumococcal opsonic activity in
      certain patients and thereby compromise an important host defense mechanism.

PMID- 6903562
TI  - Exploration of student nurses' stereotypes of patients.

PMID- 6903563
TI  - Towards the development of an operational definition of the concept "therapeutic
      use of self".

PMID- 6903564
TI  - The status of nurses' knowledge and beliefs about autism.

PMID- 6903565
TI  - Community psychiatric nursing--a literature review.

PMID- 6903566
TI  - Human relations in the hospital setting: a critical analysis.

PMID- 6903567
TI  - The expanded role of the nurse in the Caribbean.

PMID- 6903568
TI  - Nursing: a social service--considerations for nursing administration.

PMID- 6903569
TI  - Patients' perceptions of time: current research.

PMID- 6903570
TI  - The family clinic--an experiment in primary health care in Nigeria.

PMID- 6903571
TI  - Improvement of the productivity of elasnin, a specific elastase inhibitor, by
      Streptomyces noboritoensis KM-2753.
AB  - Streptomyces noboritoensis KM-2753, an elasnin-producing strain, co-produces an
      antimycin complex and its elasnin productivity is low (0.006 mg/ml). To obtain
      mutants possessing higher degrees of elasnin productivity and deficient in
      antimycin production, the strain was treated with N-methyl-N'-nitro-N
      nitrosoguanidine (NTG), ultraviolet light, acriflavine (AF) and high temperature.
      Mutant N-134 obtained by treatment with NTG was 108 times higher than the
      original strain in elasnin productivity and produced no antimycin. Strain AF-17
      obtained by AF treatment and strain H-80 obtained by incubation at high
      temperature showed 715 and 428 times higher productivities than that of the
      original strain, respectively. The productivity of elasnin was further increased
      1.6 approximately 2.6 times by addition of saturated fatty acids, especially
      lauric acid, to the culture. Consequently, strain AF-17 produced 11.1 mg/ml of
      elasnin in the presence of 10 microgram/ml of lauric acid.

PMID- 6903572
TI  - Feedback regulation of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase in livers
      of mice treated with mevinolin, a competitive inhibitor of the reductase.
AB  - Compactin (ML-236B) and the related compound, mevinolin, are competitive
      inhibitors of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase (HMG CoA
      reductase), the rate-controlling enzyme in cholesterol synthesis. Previous
      studies have shown that administration of compactin to cultured cells elicits a
      compensatory increase in the amount of HMG CoA reductase in the cells. A similar
      increase in HMG CoA reductase has been reported in livers of rats and mice that
      have been treated with compactin. In this study, we explore the mechanism for the
      mevinolin-mediated increase in hepatic HMG CoA reductase in mice that have been
      fed a control diet and a 2% cholesterol diet. Administration of mevinolin to mice
      on a control diet produced a 6- to 10-fold increase in the amount of HMG CoA
      reductase in liver microsomes. When mice were fed the cholesterol-enriched diet,
      cholesterol accumulated in the liver and HMG CoA reductase declined by 90%. The
      administration of mevinolin to cholesterol-fed mice produced a three to eightfold
      increase in HMG CoA reductase. Despite the abundant amount of cholesterol that
      was already present in the livers of the mevinolin-treated, cholesterol-fed
      animals, their elevated HMG CoA reductase could be rapidly suppressed by the
      subcutaneous injection of small amounts of mevalonate, the product of HMG CoA
      reductase. These data are compatible with the existence in mouse liver of a
      multivalent feedback regulatory mechanism for HMG CoA reductase in which
      suppression of the enzyme requires both a sterol and a nonsterol substance
      derived from mevalonate. By blocking mevalonate synthesis, mevinolin activates
      this regulatory mechanism, and this in turn causes an increase in hepatic HMG CoA
      reductase. The ability to suppress the elevated HMG CoA reductase with mevalonate
      may prove useful in potentiating the effectiveness of mevinolin as a
      hypocholesterolemic agent.

PMID- 6903573
TI  - Hospital sisters: work attitudes, perceptions and wastage.
AB  - This study attempts to describe the attitudes and perceptions that hospital
      sisters have towards their work and the relationship, if any, of these attitudes
      and perceptions to absence, leaving intent and wastage. The theoretical approach
      adopted was based on the Minnesota Theory of Work Adjustment and the role stress
      theory originally developed at the University of Michigan, and the measures used
      included rating scales developed in these centres. The results indicated that
      most of the sisters were, in general, satisfied with their jobs, although a
      substantial minority were dissatisfied with and experienced role conflict and
      ambiguity from certain features of their working environment. Comparison of the
      leavers with the stayers revealed no difference between the groups on intrinsic
      satisfaction, absence and role ambiguity, but the leavers were less satisfied
      with extrinsic features of the job, and experienced more tension and role
      conflict than the stayers. The fairly strong 'mobility culture' reported by other
      research was supported and it was tentatively concluded that after a year or two,
      the job fails to provide the sister with sufficient challenge, and her propensity
      is to leave for more stimulating work. The implications of this conclusion are
      discussed.

PMID- 6903574
TI  - Imogene King's conceptual framework: a proposed model for continuing nursing
      education.
AB  - This paper presents a proposed model for continuing nursing education based on
      Imogene King's conceptual framework. The rationale for using King's conceptual
      framework as the foundation underlying this proposed model is three-fold: the
      concepts--social systems, health, perception, and interpersonal relationships-
      are relevant in every nursing situation; the interacting levels of operation-
      individuals, groups, and society--depict a reciprocal relationship between human
      behaviour and the environment; and the triad of elements--continuing nursing
      education, nursing practice, and nursing research--are interrelated in the
      nursing profession. The authors contend that this approach to continuing nursing
      education is beneficial to participating nurses, the health care consumer, and to
      the advancement of the nursing profession. Based on its simplicity and
      flexibility, the proposed intra-systems model described in this article is useful
      as a systematic guide for continuing nursing education. The authors believe that
      this proposed model provides an approach for stimulating continued learning, for
      establishing innovative foundations for nursing practice, and for generating
      inquiry through research. Utilizing this approach in maintaining the educational
      standards for professional practice will promote change for the advancement of
      the nursing profession.

PMID- 6903575
TI  - A case for community psychiatric nurses.
AB  - The author reviews the development of community psychiatric nursing services
      since the Mental Health Act 1959. In particular, the community services to her
      own catchment population are discussed, analysed and evaluated. A claim is made
      that community care is cost-effective and makes a contribution to prevention. It
      is also agreed that the presence of community psychiatric nurses in the community
      fosters greater tolerance and acceptance of the mentally sick by the community at
      large.

PMID- 6903576
TI  - Some aspects of the teaching and learning of nursing.
AB  - The argument on which this paper is based is that the activities of teaching and
      learning nursing draw on a number of disciplines and fields of knowledge. To
      support this argument, elements in the process of teaching and learning in
      nursing are set out and each one is analysed and discussed. The elements so
      analysed are later put together to give a synthesis of the intended outcomes of
      the process of nursing education. The paper is supported with an extensive
      bibliography.

PMID- 6903577
TI  - The effectiveness of clinical teaching: a model for self-evaluation.
AB  - The most widely used process for evaluating teachers' effectiveness is student
      ratings. Although student ratings of teachers are vitally important in the
      evaluation process, self-evaluation and that of peers are equally important in
      accurately defining an individual's effectiveness in his/her teaching role. The
      model for self-evaluation of clinical teaching presented in this paper is adapted
      from the analysis in Jacobson's model of instruction evaluation. This model
      comprises three steps: the pre-active, interactive, and post-active. The pre
      active step in clinical teaching includes such activities as preparing objectives
      for both teacher and students, and communicating them to the students before
      clinical practice. The interactive step in clinical teaching may be seen as the
      actual process of teaching in the clinical area, with its central activity as
      being the preparation and presentation of clinical assignments to the students.
      It is in this step when the teacher-student relationship is put to a real test.
      The post-active step is a process for finding out the extent to which the teacher
      has achieved the desired results. This step also entails such activities as
      grading assignments, evaluating students' clinical performance, and conducting
      post-experience clinical conference. A check list for self-evaluation of clinical
      teaching is included.

PMID- 6903578
TI  - Overseas nurses--effective therapeutic agents?
AB  - Factors affecting the effectiveness of overseas people employed as psychiatric
      nurses are discussed. Basic cultural influences, especially different value
      systems between the immigrant and the host population, are seen as unlikely to be
      greatly altered by the environment in which the immigrant nurses find themselves.
      In fact a greater divergence would seem more likely to occur. The different
      experiences of immigrant nurses compared with nurses recruited in Britain are
      considered under the following headings: expectations of the immigrants on
      entering nursing, their contact with the host culture, the reaction of the
      indigenous population to the immigrant, language difficulties, and the insecurity
      of employment. The conclusion drawn is that the cultural differences, recruitment
      methods, the immigrants' experiences in employment and lack of contact with the
      culture of the indigenous population (apart from their deviant members) are
      likely to adversely affect his/her ability to function as a therapeutic agent.
      This is particularly important where the form of treatment is based on the social
      model.

PMID- 6903579
TI  - Relative resistance of the F-42-stabilized classical pathway C3 convertase to
      inactivation by C4-binding protein.
AB  - The sera of some patients with SLE contain an IgG antibody (F-42) directed
      against the classical pathway C3 convertase (C-42), which is capable of
      stabilizing C42 in a dose-dependent manner. The half-life (T 1/2) of C42 is
      prolonged by F-42. In order to determine whether C4-binding protein was capable
      of reversing stabilization of C42, stabilized and unstabilized cell-bound C42
      were exposed to purified C4-bp and the convertase activity was assessed. C4-bp
      was capable of accelerating the decay of C42 in a dose-dependent manner; 2
      microgram/ml C4-bp reduced the T 1/2 of C42 from 5 to 2.5 min at 30 degrees C. On
      the other hand, 16 microgram C4-bp could reverse stabilization of C42 by F-42
      from T 1/2 = 78 min to a T 1/2 - 40 min; 128 microgram C4-bp reduced the T 1/2 of
      stabilized C42 to 4 min. Functional inactivation of C42 occurs via enhanced decay
      dissociation of C2 from the convertase by C4-bp, as shown by the release of 125I
      C2i from the cell-bound convertase. Stabilization of C42 by F-42 is caused by
      prevention of decay-dissociation of 125I-C2. F-42 was also capable of stabilizing
      C4oxy2 even further, as shown by prolongation of the T 1/2 of cell-bound C4 oxy2
      to a T 1/2 of at least 300 min at 30 degrees C.

PMID- 6903580
TI  - Administering the contract.
AB  - Administering the collective bargaining contract is a challenging and important
      nursing administration responsibility. This article discusses the attitudes,
      skills, and strategies that the nursing administrator who manages a unionized
      professional staff can use to minimize employee grievances and foster a
      professional practice climate. Directors of nursing in nonunionized settings also
      can use these guidelines to maintain the union-free status of their departments.

PMID- 6903581
TI  - Performance appraisal is not enough.
AB  - The authors suggest that performance planning and appraisal is a cooperative
      venture between you and your employees based on a genuine concern for each
      other's success. In this article they outline a performance appraisal approach
      that includes advance agreement between you and your employee about what is to be
      accomplished. Their advice will help you design a performance appraisal system
      that encourages employee participation and goal achievement.

PMID- 6903582
TI  - A review of organizational development.
AB  - Organizational development (OD) stresses the involvement of staff members in
      improving organizational effectiveness. It is a management strategy well-suited
      to the people-intentive hospital organization. This review of OD, its principles
      and objectives, the assumptions underlying its use, and the conditions necessary
      for success provides a picture of its application in the hospital.

PMID- 6903583
TI  - Essential skills for baccalaureate graduates: perspectives of education and
      service.
AB  - What psychomotor tasks should baccalaureate graduates be able to perform when
      they arrive on the doorsteps of practice settings? This article describes a
      research study in which a representative sample of nursing educators and nursing
      service personnel provide their perceptions in regard to that question. The
      content offers a clear view of the expectations of both groups, emphasizes the
      need for dialogue on this topic between educational service, and raises important
      issues for nursing administrators regarding the role of staff development and the
      transition of new graduates to the work setting.

PMID- 6903584
TI  - Mastering the people skills.

PMID- 6903585
TI  - Marketing nursing research.

PMID- 6903586
TI  - Mediation--what it is, what it does.

PMID- 6903587
TI  - Nursing consultation: a collaborative process.

PMID- 6903588
TI  - Stressed but satisfied: organizational change in ambulatory care.

PMID- 6903589
TI  - Nurses as health planners.
AB  - Nursing leaders have the knowledge and responsibility to serve on the boards of
      health planning agencies. This article provides suggestions and strategies for
      developing your role as an active and articulate member of a health systems
      agency.

PMID- 6903590
TI  - The ins and outs of collective bargaining.
AB  - Negotiation of a collective bargaining agreement requires knowledge and
      preparation. This article outlines considerations and strategies for nursing
      administrators who are about to participate in labor negotiations. A "how-to"
      focus is presented by the author, an attorney who represents major hospitals in
      labor negotiations.

PMID- 6903591
TI  - Management by whose objectives?

PMID- 6903592
TI  - Education for nursing administration: what investment yields highest returns?

PMID- 6903593
TI  - Burnout: assessment and intervention.

PMID- 6903595
TI  - Food fads and the elderly.

PMID- 6903594
TI  - Atypical cilia in rabbit bronchial epithelial cells induced by elastase: an
      ultrastructural study.
AB  - Ultrastructural study of the bronchial epithelium of elastase-treated rabbits
      revealed the presence of luminal atypical cilia resembling the pathological cilia
      seen in the tracheobronchial epithelium in animal models of human lung cancer. It
      is suggested that the results may contribute to knowledge of the mechanisms
      whereby compound cilia are produced.

PMID- 6903596
TI  - Today's agency nurse--a growing challenge.

PMID- 6903597
TI  - Multiple sclerosis.

PMID- 6903598
TI  - Hospitals: what they represent.

PMID- 6903599
TI  - Continuing education.

PMID- 6903600
TI  - The beat goes on.

PMID- 6903601
TI  - Nursing management--cancer chemotherapy.

PMID- 6903602
TI  - [Current leukemia therapy and its trends].

PMID- 6903603
TI  - [Early diagnosis and treatment of leukemia].

PMID- 6903604
TI  - [Chemo- and immunotherapy and prognosis of leukemia--complications and their
      prevention].

PMID- 6903605
TI  - [Early diagnosis of recurrence of acute leukemia in adults].

PMID- 6903606
TI  - [Nursing care associated with current leukemia therapy].

PMID- 6903607
TI  - [Treatment of infections associated with acute leukemia. Nursing care of the
      patient undergoing granulocyte infusion].

PMID- 6903608
TI  - [Care and assistance of a leukemic child during drip infusion].

PMID- 6903609
TI  - [Nursing assistance given to the mother of a child with acute leukemia].

PMID- 6903610
TI  - [Conference: nursing of leukemic patients in a germ free ward].

PMID- 6903611
TI  - [Physiopathology of "vertigo"].

PMID- 6903612
TI  - [Vertigo and equilibrium].

PMID- 6903613
TI  - [Clinical characteristics of vertigo and current, specialized treatment].

PMID- 6903614
TI  - [Nursing of patients with vertigo--with special reference to Meniere's disease].

PMID- 6903615
TI  - [Sequential changes in air-borne bacteria in a ward and a surgical room].

PMID- 6903616
TI  - [Lymphography and nursing].

PMID- 6903617
TI  - [Clinical course and nursing of patients with herpes zoster].

PMID- 6903618
TI  - [Nursing experience with fatal hyperpyrexia associated with tranquilizers--a
      study on psychophysiologic nursing in a psychiatric department].

PMID- 6903619
TI  - [Assistance in social rehabilitation of patients after an extended
      hospitalization at a psychiatric department].

PMID- 6903620
TI  - [Various types of heart diseases].

PMID- 6903621
TI  - [Nursing care of burns].

PMID- 6903622
TI  - [Current definition of the aged].

PMID- 6903623
TI  - [Careful selection of teaching materials and model format: a trial in a course
      for adult nursing. (1)].

PMID- 6903624
TI  - [Report on personal teaching experiences. 4. A process in which students'
      comprehension takes place].

PMID- 6903625
TI  - [Report on personal teaching experiences. 5. A conflict between kindness and
      professional attitude].

PMID- 6903626
TI  - [Humanistic leadership in a pragmatic age].

PMID- 6903627
TI  - [A survey on the image of the nurse].

PMID- 6903628
TI  - [Teaching of nursing process with emphasis on individual differences - with
      special reference to clinical training in obstetrical nursing].

PMID- 6903629
TI  - [Scenes with illness - 10. Room 527: people without families].

PMID- 6903630
TI  - The disciplines of medicine and nursing.

PMID- 6903631
TI  - Out of controll: one aspect of infertility.
AB  - A perceived loss of control over many aspects of life often accompanies the
      problem of infertility. While most couples feel the effects of this lack of
      control in their lifestyle, relationship, and reproductive capacities, there are
      also some benfits inherent in giving up some control of the problem to outside
      sources. Nursing interventions are discussed which incorporate the concept of
      control into the plan of care for the infertile couple.

PMID- 6903632
TI  - Basics of breastfeeding. Part II: the anatomy and psychophysiology of lactation.
AB  - The major anatomical structures of the lactating breast are identified and
      related to the psychophysiologic mechanisms of lactation. Hand expression of
      breast milk is explained in a practical manner and some causes of lactation
      dysfunction are described.

PMID- 6903633
TI  - Nursing and regionalization of perinatal services.
AB  - In regional perinatal projects, which include emphasis on service coordination
      and education, nursing must be planned to coordinate with the general goals of
      regionalization that go beyond the limits of individual institutions. This
      approach was applied in one such program where the nursing departments were
      successfully united to develop nursing care standards. A multifaceted educational
      program, based on these standards and a survey of 200 nurses, is in operation.
      This experience suggests that it is possible to organize perinatal nursing care
      throughout regions as long as due consideration of hospital individuality and
      autonomy is extended.

PMID- 6903634
TI  - Recognizing fetal alcohol syndrome in the nursery.

PMID- 6903635
TI  - Nurse practitioner acceptance in private Ob/Gyn practice.
AB  - One of the ways to help meet consumer demands is by utilizing nurse practitioners
      in private Ob/Gyn practices. To determine consumer satisfaction with a nurse
      practitioner in one such practice, patients were asked to fill out a response
      sheet after their examination by the nurse practitioner. The 86 patients felt
      they received a good medical examination and would be willing to see the nurse
      practitioner on future visits. The physician and nurse practitioner found this
      change in delivery of health care to be a positive experience for both patient
      and professional.

PMID- 6903636
TI  - Maternal attitudes in prepared and unprepared cesarean deliveries.
AB  - Cesarean preparation classes were instituted in an Eastern hospital and are
      described here briefly. One hundred and forty-three prepared and unprepared women
      delivering vaginally and by cesarean during a six-week period at that hospital
      were tested with the Maternal Attitude to Pregnancy Instrumemt. Prepared cesarean
      women had a significantly greater desire for active participation in the delivery
      than women unprepared for cesarean delivery. Multiparous cesarean-delivery
      mothers with previous vaginal deliveries had a significantly more positive
      attitude than those who had never delivered vaginally.

PMID- 6903637
TI  - Culturally induced postpartum depression: a theoretical position.
AB  - A three-factor theory, based on an independently conducted survey of 49
      primigravidas, is postulated to explain the potential that exists for cultural
      attitudes toward pregnancy to become precipitating agents in the postpartum
      depression syndrome. Changes in body proportions, public attitudes, and the
      social lives of expectant women are viewed primarily as negative experiences
      which result in a loss of self-esteem. A means of reducing cognitive dissonance
      by increasing interaction with those also pregnant is proposed.

PMID- 6903638
TI  - The new birth experience.

PMID- 6903639
TI  - The post-op gyn patient: questions and answers.

PMID- 6903640
TI  - [Confinement from the viewpoint of the midwife and her patient].

PMID- 6903641
TI  - [A test at sea].

PMID- 6903642
TI  - [A letter].

PMID- 6903643
TI  - [The ability to stop smoking is our mutual concern].

PMID- 6903644
TI  - [Social position of nurses in the modern history of nursing in Japan and its
      evaluation].

PMID- 6903645
TI  - [Sexuality of the aged. (7)].

PMID- 6903646
TI  - [Profile of a nurse: Ms. Yasuko Fujiwara - problems in nursing education and her
      future trip to Mexico as part of the exchange program].

PMID- 6903647
TI  - [Topics in nursing - primary health care].

PMID- 6903648
TI  - [Medical topics - contraceptive pills and hepatobiliary cancer].

PMID- 6903649
TI  - [Medical topics - endotoxins].

PMID- 6903650
TI  - [Discovery during hospitalization].

PMID- 6903652
TI  - [ICN/WHO joint workshop on the "role of nursing in primary health care"].

PMID- 6903651
TI  - [Opening remarks by the President at the General Assembly].

PMID- 6903653
TI  - [Programmed learning: anxiety - perception and intervention].

PMID- 6903654
TI  - [3 years' effort in promotion of labor conditions for nurses: observations at
      adoption of the recommendation on working conditions for nursing personnel].

PMID- 6903656
TI  - [Nursing experiences in understanding of patients].

PMID- 6903655
TI  - [Primary health care].

PMID- 6903657
TI  - [On understanding and comprehension].

PMID- 6903659
TI  - [Overview on continuing education in nursing in the 80's and the responsibility
      of the professional organizations. JNA Committee report].

PMID- 6903658
TI  - [Significance of recognition of items not fully understood].

PMID- 6903660
TI  - ["Understanding" in nursing. A discussion].

PMID- 6903661
TI  - [Creative writing in nursing education - psychological process related to nursing
      expressed in verses].

PMID- 6903662
TI  - [Analysis of nursing information at the transfer of patients. 2. Evaluation of
      the transfer method].

PMID- 6903664
TI  - [Sexuality of the aged].

PMID- 6903663
TI  - [Social position of nurses in the modern history of nursing in Japan and its
      evaluation].

PMID- 6903665
TI  - [Profile of a nurse. Ms. Kazu Kawashima who is active in home nursing services].

PMID- 6903667
TI  - [Medical topics: cholelithiasis and acute pancreatitis].

PMID- 6903666
TI  - [Medical topics: ovarian cancer].

PMID- 6903668
TI  - [Medical topics: prostaglandin].

PMID- 6903669
TI  - [Suicide and attempted suicide. II. Understanding, recognizing and acting].

PMID- 6903670
TI  - [Water as a source of infection].

PMID- 6903671
TI  - [First aid in drowning].

PMID- 6903672
TI  - [Current aspects in performance evaluation. To what extent is performance
      measurable in nursing?].

PMID- 6903673
TI  - [Dying as an individual destiny. Theological and ethical reflections on the
      limits of aid to the dying].

PMID- 6903674
TI  - [A bit of guidance: possibilities and limitations of hospital medicine from the
      ethical viewpoint].

PMID- 6903675
TI  - Innovative nurses demonstrate expanded roles.

PMID- 6903676
TI  - Education for aging.
AB  - The increasing proportion of older adults within the population has two major
      implications for health education. First, provision of factual information
      relating to increasing longevity at optimal levels of wellness is likely to
      produce a new generation of older adults able to enjoy an improved quality of
      life during the later years. Second, self-esteem and positive emotional health
      can be enhanced through programs emphasizing positive attitudes regarding this
      stage of the life development cycle. Basic concepts and generalizations related
      to aging are presented to illustrate how aging content can be integrated within
      existing health curricula. As each of us ultimatley must develop a successful
      pattern of aging to enjoy older adulthood, the provision of a clearer
      understanding of the aging process is a responsibility that must be addressed
      within the arena of the schools.

PMID- 6903677
TI  - Psychosocial aspects of chronic illness in children.

PMID- 6903678
TI  - Is "natural" always healthy?

PMID- 6903679
TI  - Helping the child with cancer go back to school.

PMID- 6903680
TI  - Two promising measures of health education program outcomes and asthmatic
      children.
AB  - Two measures of health education program outcomes were administered to a group of
      50 asthmatic children: the Child's Health Locus of Control Scale and the Piers
      Harris Children's Self Concept Scale. Interest centered on the reliabilities and
      discriminant validity of these instruments. Results showed high alpha
      reliabilities for both scales and a low, positive intercorrelation. Mean health
      locus of control and self-concept scores for this group were comparable to those
      of healthy children. These findings may be useful in designing and evaluating
      health education programs for children with asthma.

PMID- 6903681
TI  - Barriers to sex education.

PMID- 6903683
TI  - School health training for the practicing physician.

PMID- 6903682
TI  - Health education programs in New Jersey public schools.

PMID- 6903684
TI  - The role of the state school nurse consultant.

PMID- 6903685
TI  - Visual function: electrophysiological tests.

PMID- 6903686
TI  - Curriculum guides for nutrition education.

PMID- 6903687
TI  - Getting corporate funding for health education.

PMID- 6903688
TI  - Adolescence: psychological and social development.

PMID- 6903689
TI  - It's never too early for nutrition education.

PMID- 6903690
TI  - School nursing & dental referrals.

PMID- 6903691
TI  - Children's food preferences.

PMID- 6903692
TI  - Writing a health education curriculum guide from scratch.

PMID- 6903693
TI  - Most frequently cited health education articles, 1969-1977.

PMID- 6903694
TI  - Is your school prepared to handle emergency care?

PMID- 6903695
TI  - Ageism: need we discriminate?

PMID- 6903696
TI  - Nurses in service to their community.

PMID- 6903697
TI  - The use and transmission of audio-visual material in overseas schools of nursing
      and medicine.

PMID- 6903698
TI  - Some aspects of neurophysiological sciences at Royal Alexandra Hospital for
      Children.

PMID- 6903699
TI  - Community development principles.

PMID- 6903701
TI  - Performance of student nurses on clinical skills assessment test.

PMID- 6903700
TI  - Our birthday, by the second twin.

PMID- 6903702
TI  - Nurses graduating with diplomas of applied science: their attitudes toward their
      training and careers.

PMID- 6903703
TI  - Sensory psychology.

PMID- 6903704
TI  - A prisoner of neglect: 'I pray that I may die.'.

PMID- 6903705
TI  - New & changing technology: treating ulcers with a laser; an electronic device
      that puts a heart in the right place.

PMID- 6903706
TI  - Development of an item bank.

PMID- 6903707
TI  - Psychiatric hospitals treatment of schizophrenia and staff attitudes.

PMID- 6903708
TI  - Post basic education: a certificate course in emergency care nursing.

PMID- 6903709
TI  - Ureteric reimplantation: paediatric surgical study.

PMID- 6903710
TI  - Rehabilitation - a community setting and Dylan Thomas.

PMID- 6903711
TI  - Case history: experiences of a baby health sister.

PMID- 6903712
TI  - Progress report: hospitals rationalisation.

PMID- 6903713
TI  - Viewpoint: Year of the Child.

PMID- 6903714
TI  - When your child dies: the Compassionate Friends.

PMID- 6903715
TI  - Manpower utilisation and quality control.

PMID- 6903716
TI  - Asbestos hazard at Monson Developmental Center.

PMID- 6903717
TI  - An experience with the Kampuchean refugees.

PMID- 6903718
TI  - [Treatment of children with iron-deficiency anemia].

PMID- 6903719
TI  - [Systemic blood diseases of hereditary origin].

PMID- 6903720
TI  - [Typological traits in personality].

PMID- 6903721
TI  - [Ophthalmic migraine].

PMID- 6903722
TI  - [Electrical injuries to the eyes].

PMID- 6903723
TI  - [Chronic tonsillitis].

PMID- 6903724
TI  - [Clinical aspects and treatment of ichthyosis].

PMID- 6903725
TI  - [Lichen ruber planus].

PMID- 6903726
TI  - [Poikilodermatomyositis].

PMID- 6903727
TI  - [Phytotherapy in dermatology].

PMID- 6903728
TI  - [Rendering first aid and the treatment of lesions from poisonous marine animals].

PMID- 6903729
TI  - [Treatment of rhinitis and rhinopharyngitis using a mixture of copper, Eucalyptus
      and tea].

PMID- 6903730
TI  - [Work of the nurse in a venereology office].

PMID- 6903731
TI  - [Rules for patients undergoing a course of treatment in physical therapy
      offices].

PMID- 6903732
TI  - [Standardized control over student knowledge in carrying out final assignments].

PMID- 6903733
TI  - [Method of planning preventive inoculations and the principles of estimating
      their effectiveness. II].

PMID- 6903734
TI  - [Principles and methods of vaccination. III].

PMID- 6903735
TI  - [Cerebral aneurysm in childhood].

PMID- 6903736
TI  - [First aid in closed injuries to the chest cavity organs].

PMID- 6903737
TI  - [New massage procedure applicable to bronchial asthma (methods and technic)].

PMID- 6903738
TI  - [Emergency care in acute toothache].

PMID- 6903740
TI  - [Therapeutic physical exercise in the overall treatment of bronchial asthma].

PMID- 6903739
TI  - [Therapeutic physical exercise in endarteritis obliterans].

PMID- 6903741
TI  - [Hidradenitis].

PMID- 6903742
TI  - [Role of nurses in the development of the blood donor system].

PMID- 6903743
TI  - [Role of paramedical personnel in realizing a complex of rehabilitative
      measures].

PMID- 6903744
TI  - [Work of the nurse in the day-care hospital for mental patients].

PMID- 6903745
TI  - [Nurse and patient social rehabilitation].

PMID- 6903746
TI  - [Physiotherapy in the social rehabilitation of the mentally ill].

PMID- 6903747
TI  - [Therapeutic physical exercise in the system of patient rehabilitative
      treatment].

PMID- 6903748
TI  - [Work organization of the paramedical personnel in reflexotherapy offices].

PMID- 6903749
TI  - [Importance of social living condition studies for the rehabilitation of the
      mentally ill].

PMID- 6903750
TI  - [Ideological educational work in the collective].

PMID- 6903752
TI  - [Scientific organization of work in performing polyclinic patient registration].

PMID- 6903751
TI  - [Patients themselves register for a physician consultation].

PMID- 6903753
TI  - [Work of offices for treating alcoholism patients in industrial, construction and
      agricultural enterprises].

PMID- 6903754
TI  - [Changes in the organ of vision in collagen diseases].

PMID- 6903755
TI  - [Work of a central sterilization department].

PMID- 6903757
TI  - [Our traditions (from the work experience of a tutors' council].

PMID- 6903756
TI  - [Nervous system lesion in brucellosis].

PMID- 6903758
TI  - [Role of the tutorial system in the communist education of youth].

PMID- 6903759
TI  - [Role of the nurses' council in maintaining sanitary, hygienic conditions in a
      therapeutic institution].

PMID- 6903761
TI  - [Use of electrooculography in ophthalmology].

PMID- 6903762
TI  - [Ethics and deontology for the intensive therapy ward nurse].

PMID- 6903760
TI  - [Work experience of a coordinating methods center].

PMID- 6903763
TI  - [Characteristrics of the deontological education of nurses in polyclinics].

PMID- 6903764
TI  - [Fracture treatment by skeletal traction].

PMID- 6903765
TI  - Who will serve the vulnerable populations? Human rights and health care for the
      aged.

PMID- 6903766
TI  - Equal pay for women: thoughtful strategies are developing.

PMID- 6903767
TI  - Preference for off-campus courses in a graduate nursing program.

PMID- 6903768
TI  - Nursing in Hong Kong: roadblocks to an expanded role?

PMID- 6903769
TI  - Today's family lifestyles: tomorrow's parents.

PMID- 6903770
TI  - Professional standards--mandatory issues for bargaining.

PMID- 6903771
TI  - Nursing students in the OR.

PMID- 6903772
TI  - Another hat, another uniform.

PMID- 6903773
TI  - Educating patients about their medication.

PMID- 6903774
TI  - Acetate vs. bicarbonate dialysis.

PMID- 6903776
TI  - Arrhythmias and the dialysis nurse. Some to be aware of--some to beware of.

PMID- 6903775
TI  - Acute tubular insufficiency: nursing impact on recovery.

PMID- 6903777
TI  - Psycho-social stressors impacting on adults on hemodialysis.

PMID- 6903778
TI  - You can prevent peritonitis.

PMID- 6903780
TI  - Femoral catheterization: the nurse's role.

PMID- 6903779
TI  - Peritoneal dialysis--a nursing update. 1. Physiological aspects and nursing
      responsibilities.

PMID- 6903781
TI  - Components of a successful home dialysis program.

PMID- 6903782
TI  - The evolution of medical uncertainty.
AB  - Modern developments of scientific medicine have uncovered and created
      uncertainties and risks that were previously not known or experienced; the stakes
      have become very much higher. The rise in public expectation, however, is
      paralleled by a lowered tolerance of uncertainty. Metaphors of "deliverance" and
      "disaster" abound in discussions of scientific discovery, reflecting differing
      conceptions and philosophies about errors and mistakes, and the role they play in
      the physical universe, the biosphere, and human affairs. These concerns highlight
      the difficulties and dilemmas of finding scientifically adequate, culturally
      appropriate, and socially effective ways of appraising and controlling risk.

PMID- 6903783
TI  - Representing consumer interests: imbalanced markets, health planning, and the
      HSAs.
AB  - The health planning legislation of 1974, establishing HSAs, represented an
      important attempt to break recurring patterns of decision making in public
      choices. One widely heralded strategy for controlling contemporary medical care-
      consumer involvement through accountability, representation, and participation-
      is flawed by failure to recognize that political markets are always imbalanced
      because of unequal interests and disproportionate resources. How can we represent
      broad, diffuse interests when all the incentives point to domination by a
      minority of intensely interested producers? Solutions favored at the local level
      may not best serve the entire nation; they cannot mirror the full spectrum of
      constituencies. Adjustment of mechanisms both internal to HSAs and external to
      them are suggested--yet, even so, their mandate reaches beyond possibility of
      accomplishment.

PMID- 6903784
TI  - Changing the balance of power in American medicine.
AB  - Representation and competition, as democratic and market strategies, have been of
      small consequence in producing significant improvement in medical care.
      Membership in an HMO is a greater source of consumer power than is representation
      in an HSA. Regulation and competition will continue to have limited--often ironic
      and incoherent--results in the absence of new institutional structures for
      reform.

PMID- 6903785
TI  - The problem of monopoly power in federal health policy.
AB  - Federal programs to regulate health care providers appear to have contradictory
      objectives, indicating ambivalence toward group power in American political
      philosophy. The conflict between monopoly-creating monopoly-destroying strategies
      is demonstrated through three attempts to integrate professional power into a
      democratic political system.

PMID- 6903786
TI  - Antitrust enforcement in the medical services industry: what does it all mean?
AB  - Before 1975, federal antitrust authorities neglected the health care sector,
      thereby allowing the entrenchment of many anticompetitive practices and
      institutions that seemed not only "natural," but also beneficial to the quality
      and professionalism of doctor-patient relations. While antitrust enforcement
      shares the usual physician preference for free enterprise, prosecutorial
      discretion is often feared as eroding professional discretion and even well
      intentioned reform. However, strengthened competition in the health services
      industry offers a way to bring some stability to health policy, and to resolve
      some of the conflicts between advocates of institutional status quo and
      enthusiasts for increased government regulatory power.

PMID- 6903787
TI  - Social science and health services research: contributions to public policy.
AB  - Public skepticism of the promised links between research and practical ends, and
      of the role of natural scientists as the ultimate judges of progress, is not new.
      After the unprecedented new social legislation and related research of the 1960s,
      social scientists today are being questioned about their contribution to improved
      public policy. Government interventions in the health services industry created
      new needs for information and knowledge, and at the same time altered the
      institutions and mechanisms through which relevant research is conducted and
      used. Social scientists and public officials will have to act in concert in
      response to new policy and research environments.

PMID- 6903788
TI  - Observations on health services research and health policy analysis.
AB  - The importance of mutual communication between researchers and policy makers
      cannot be overestimated. Although economists are presumed to have an advantage,
      more interdisciplinary health services research is needed. The case for
      government support of research and use of its findings is not based solely on
      government spending for health care. The interests of the federal programs are
      not well served by a declining access to data or by ambiguous distinctions
      between research and policy analysis.

PMID- 6903789
TI  - Evaluating medical technology in the context of a fiscal crisis: the case of New
      Zealand.
AB  - Planning for health services in New Zealand, and the implications of increasing
      use of high technology, fail to take account of the mounting crisis in the
      country's economy. Social policy that ignores structural problems in the economy
      or the system of medical care is unrealistic. A strategy is advanced to determine
      what resources are likely to be available, and how they can be allocated to
      ensure value for money. The situation is not unique to New Zealand.

PMID- 6903790
TI  - Public health and public wealth: social costs as a basis for restrictive
      policies.
AB  - Historically the most important rationale for coercive public health measures has
      been the prevention of disease and harm to others. As noncommunicable diseases,
      induced by personal habits, account for higher rates of death and disability,
      governmental restrictions on individuals are being based on a new argument-
      social costs. Indirect monetary effects are substituted for direct health
      effects. But since we lack precise measurements of net costs, the risks of
      coercion should be approached cautiously.

PMID- 6903791
TI  - The National Health Service Corps: rapid growth and uncertain future.
AB  - From inauspicious origins in laudable, but vague, legislation and diffident--even
      disorganized--implementation, the NHSC has evolved into a major federal program
      for delivering health care to underserved areas. Tying together the financing of
      medical education and the delivery of health services for the first time could
      enable responsiveness to both qualitative and quantitative changes in medical
      care. But competing demands, within the program and its administration, and in
      the communities to be served, have made evaluation of the NHSC effort and impact
      difficult, but all the more necessary for future planning.

PMID- 6903792
TI  - Marketing principles and the future of preventive health care.
AB  - Whether preventive programs are advanced as complementary to therapy or as
      partial substitutes to lower costs, public resistance makes the cost
      effectiveness of these programs questionable. "Marketing" may be helpful in
      differentiating among the nature of products, services, and ideas of prevention,
      on the one hand, and heterogeneous consumer needs, attitudes, and
      responsibilities on the other. Making policy for marketing will involve new
      strategies and use of leverage: the "message' is not the only medium.

PMID- 6903793
TI  - Social and economic attitudes shaping American health policy.
AB  - The Health Clark Lectures (University of London) explore the development of
      American health care policy in a social and economic context; the probability of
      transatlantic relevance is substantial. I. American Health Care: Selected Policy
      Issues. The U.S. economy is beset with difficulties, and social policy bends to
      these realities and to perceptions of them. In the climate of growing
      neoconservatism, efforts to develop a coherent and cohesive national health
      policy are discontinuous and even inconsistent. II. Efficiency and Equity in
      Medicine: The Role of the Economist. The critical issue for economic policy is
      the amount spent for health care in society; for social policy it is the way that
      amount is shared. Certainly, there is an interplay between the two, but we must
      be wary of finding common ground in economic-investment and benefit-cost
      approaches. Striving for equity offers the best strategy to attain efficiency.

PMID- 6903794
TI  - Toward an epidemiology of work disability.
AB  - The indirect cost of illness due to lost wages exceeds the cost of medical
      services by a large margin. Social characteristics of persons with physical
      impairment are more important than the characteristics of their medical condition
      in predicting whether disability will lead to work loss. Public policy toward
      disability currently emphasizes the "human capital" with which persons with
      impairments confront the labor market; this study suggests a new emphasis on
      social characteristics of the workplace.

PMID- 6903795
TI  - Models of man and models of policy: reflections of "Exit, Voice, and Loyalty" ten
      years later.
AB  - The challenge of health care policy is how to combine sensitivity to both
      consumer preferences (the economic model) and citizen wishes (the political
      model): what either wants the other may wish to deny him. Competing economic
      (exit) and political (voice) activities in response to deterioration in the
      quality of a service, however, may be an inadequate framework to encompass
      discontent with the complex mix of types of services offered. The "political
      market" in which decisions about health care are made is suggested for further
      exploration.

PMID- 6903796
TI  - Repeated hospitalization for the same disease: a multiplier of national health
      costs.
AB  - In five typical hospitals, and a specialized treatment center, more than half of
      all patients--and 60 percent of all costs--were attributable to repeated
      admissions for the same disease. The fiscal and clinical nature of repeated
      hospitalization suggests changes for national health policy. These will require
      more sensitive identification of patients "at risk" of recidivism, and insurance
      mechanisms that relate more rationally and equitably to long-term needs.

PMID- 6903797
TI  - Assessing the evidence on HMO performance.
AB  - HMOs contract to provide physician and hospital services to enrolled populations
      in return for fixed periodic payments. Total costs for HMO members are shown to
      be lower than for those enrolled in conventional insurance plans. But the
      explanation for this and related differences cannot be attributed solely to
      matters of efficiency, quality, or even consumer self-selection or physician
      satisfaction. Although public policy assumes that HMOs will encourage beneficial
      competitive responses by traditional health care providers, too little is known
      to predict the nature and extent of such probabilities.

PMID- 6903798
TI  - Health status and health care use by type of private health coverage.
AB  - There is considerable speculation on the causes of the frequently observed lower
      rates of hospital use by group practice--or HMO--members than by persons covered
      by other health care arrangements. It is often asserted that HMO enrollees are a
      self-selected healthier population, or that their use of hospitals is not fully
      recorded. A major study in California of the actual health and use of hospitals
      by a representative sample of persons under age 65 showed these assertions to be
      unfounded.

PMID- 6903799
TI  - The federal government as venture capitalist: how does it fare?
AB  - The federal government's interest in promoting the development of HMOs is a
      unique experiment in venture capitalism. Under the beleaguered administration of
      the Office of Health Maintenance Organizations, the conflicting goals and
      procedures of government and private business have not been easily reconciled.
      Within a department (HHS) that tilts to regulatory approaches, OHMO has made some
      notable progress as an outpost of marketplace solutions to the problems of
      production, distribution, and financing of health care.

PMID- 6903800
TI  - Perspectives on improving nursing's public image.

PMID- 6903801
TI  - Supply and demand for registered nurses: some observations on the current picture
      and prospects to 1985. Part 1.

PMID- 6903802
TI  - Nursing: a professional practice discipline in Academia.

PMID- 6903803
TI  - Who determines health manpower policy?

PMID- 6903804
TI  - 17 large hospitals surveyed: trends revealed.

PMID- 6903805
TI  - Toward a more definitive understanding of the nurse's role.

PMID- 6903806
TI  - Carter Administration foresees an era of cautious expansion of health care
      programs. Republicans look toward greater private sector and consumer involvement
      in health.

PMID- 6903807
TI  - Caring: a central focus of nursing and health care services.

PMID- 6903808
TI  - Primary nursing - the adoption of nursing care modality.

PMID- 6903809
TI  - Cost and quality: primary and team nursing compared.

PMID- 6903810
TI  - Measuring a nursing services department's effectiveness. Designing the assessment
      instrument.

PMID- 6903811
TI  - Recognizing and caring for the patient with Legionnaire's disease.

PMID- 6903812
TI  - Career guide: if you're moving into management...

PMID- 6903813
TI  - Sharing: what Danny didn't know.

PMID- 6903814
TI  - Your fingers on the pulse. Evaluating what you feel.

PMID- 6903815
TI  - Solving the very big problems of the morbidly obese.

PMID- 6903816
TI  - Nursing grand rounds: diabetes in pregnancy: special care for a special case.

PMID- 6903817
TI  - Theophylline. Know how to handle this potent bronchodilator.

PMID- 6903818
TI  - Compartmental syndrome.

PMID- 6903819
TI  - Primary nursing. What's so exciting about it?

PMID- 6903820
TI  - How to relieve your patients' pain fast and effectively ... with oral analgesics.

PMID- 6903821
TI  - A checklist for better discharge planning.

PMID- 6903823
TI  - Caring for the catheter carefully ... before, during, and after peritoneal
      dialysis.

PMID- 6903822
TI  - The part-time question and the hospital's answer. Part 2.

PMID- 6903824
TI  - Test your knowledge of medical nursing.

PMID- 6903825
TI  - Difficult patients. Cal wanted to take charge.

PMID- 6903826
TI  - Beliefs and behaviour: introduction.

PMID- 6903827
TI  - Nurses are individuals too.

PMID- 6903828
TI  - Understanding patients' beliefs.

PMID- 6903829
TI  - Practical care of Asian patients.

PMID- 6903830
TI  - Religion as a way of life.

PMID- 6903831
TI  - Beliefs and behavior: body image.

PMID- 6903832
TI  - Pictures in nursing: mastectomy and body image.

PMID- 6903833
TI  - The hospital chaplain.

PMID- 6903834
TI  - Birth control.

PMID- 6903835
TI  - Family planning and immigrants.

PMID- 6903837
TI  - Health education.

PMID- 6903836
TI  - Careers in nursing: VD clinics.

PMID- 6903838
TI  - Some new prospects in management development.

PMID- 6903839
TI  - Pick your problem! Random reflections by a community physician.

PMID- 6903840
TI  - Cheaper in the community?

PMID- 6903841
TI  - Continuing education: 2. A change of direction.

PMID- 6903843
TI  - Career advancement programs: careers in nursing practice.

PMID- 6903842
TI  - An unattainable ideal.

PMID- 6903844
TI  - Are you a match for primary nursing?

PMID- 6903845
TI  - Career opportunities in critical care nursing.

PMID- 6903847
TI  - CE roundup: mandatory CE. The status today.

PMID- 6903846
TI  - Focusing on continuing education in nursing. Correspondence instruction: one way
      to learn.

PMID- 6903848
TI  - Selecting a job that satisfies.

PMID- 6903849
TI  - The Health Management Cooperative of California. Multiple choice: a cooperative
      approach to nursing careers.

PMID- 6903850
TI  - More matches for primary nursing.

PMID- 6903851
TI  - Career advancement programs: a model to identify levels of professional practice.

PMID- 6903853
TI  - CE roundup.

PMID- 6903852
TI  - Diagnosing stress in your nursing world: a home-study course good for three
      contact hours of CE credit.

PMID- 6903854
TI  - Why practice in a small town?

PMID- 6903855
TI  - The nursing shortage: current trends in recruitment and retention. A solution to
      the nursing shortage.

PMID- 6903856
TI  - The nursing shortage: current trends in recruitment and retention. Has
      recruitment outgrown recruiters?

PMID- 6903857
TI  - The nursing shortage: current trends in recruitment and retention. Recruiting and
      retaining nurses.

PMID- 6903858
TI  - Critical issues.

PMID- 6903859
TI  - The NHS and the psychiatrically ill worker.

PMID- 6903860
TI  - Safety: whose responsibility?--2.

PMID- 6903861
TI  - Clockwise: a guide to working flexible hours.

PMID- 6903862
TI  - Fire, mist and vapours--2.

PMID- 6903863
TI  - Safety: planning for emergencies.

PMID- 6903864
TI  - A meeting of minds: Avon's OH society.

PMID- 6903865
TI  - An alternative to the patient's Bill of Rights.

PMID- 6903866
TI  - [Kinin system component study in viral hepatitis in children].

PMID- 6903867
TI  - Starting a private practice of psychotherapy.

PMID- 6903868
TI  - Self-disclosure: implications for mental health.

PMID- 6903869
TI  - Should there be a national organization of directors of graduate programs in
      psychiatric mental health nursing?

PMID- 6903870
TI  - Should there be a national organization of graduate programs in psychiatric
      mental health nursing?

PMID- 6903871
TI  - The psychiatric nurse--accountable? to whom? for what?

PMID- 6903873
TI  - This is the National League for Nursing.

PMID- 6903872
TI  - Supply and demand for registered nurses: some observations on the current picture
      and prospects to 1985. Part 2.

PMID- 6903874
TI  - Community health nursing: education and practice.

PMID- 6903875
TI  - Perspectives of community health nursing practice.

PMID- 6903876
TI  - Perspectives of community health nursing education.

PMID- 6903877
TI  - Competencies for practice of community health nursing.

PMID- 6903878
TI  - Application of theories, models and constructs for the practice of community
      health nursing.

PMID- 6903880
TI  - Factors influencing accountability in nursing education.

PMID- 6903879
TI  - Quality assurance in a home health agency.

PMID- 6903881
TI  - Factors that influence accountability in community health nursing education and
      practice.

PMID- 6903882
TI  - Community health nursing--our challenge.

PMID- 6903883
TI  - Nucleotide sequence of Scenedesmus obliquus cytoplasmic initiator tRNA.
AB  - The cytoplasmic initiator tRNA from the green alga Scenedesmus obliquus has been
      purified and its sequence shown to be p A G C U G A G-U m G m G C G C A G D G G A
      A G C G psi m G A psi G G G C U C A U t A A--C C C A U A G m G D m C A C A G G A
      U C G m A A A C C U Gm U C U C A--G C U A C C A-O H. The sequence has been
      deduced and confirmed using several different P-post labelling techniques. The
      sequence is similar to those of other eukaryotic cytoplasmic initiator tRNAs and
      it has the sequence G A U C in place of the usual G T psi C. Although it
      resembles lower eukaryotic species in having a U preceding the anticodon and a
      modified G in the T psi C stem, in overall homology it is closer to the higher
      eukaryotic than to the fungal initiator tRNAs.

PMID- 6903884
TI  - The nucleotide sequence of a major species of leucine tRNA from bovine liver.
AB  - Through the use of a variety of post-labeling techniques, the nucleotide sequence
      of a major species of leucine tRNA from bovine liver was determined to be pG-G-U
      A-G-C-G-U-G-m-G-C-ac-C-G-A-G-C-G-G-D-C-psi-A-A-G-G-C-m-G-C-U-G-G-A-psim- U-I-A-G
      m-G-C-psi-C-C-A-G-U-C-psi-C-psi-U-C-G-G-G-G-G-m-C-G-U-G-G-G-T-psi-C-G-m -A-A-U-C
      C-C-A-C-C-G-C-U-G-C-C-A-C-C-AOH. A comparison of known sequences of leucine tRNAs
      shows a consistent set of features which clearly distinguish prokaryotic and
      eukaryotic leucine tRNAs from each other.

PMID- 6903885
TI  - Power and interest groups: a study of ANA and AMA.

PMID- 6903886
TI  - Graduate education for the anesthesia nurse practitioner.

PMID- 6903887
TI  - Changing patterns in school health and school nursing.

PMID- 6903888
TI  - A student leadership experience for the experienced RN.

PMID- 6903889
TI  - Does the nurse practitioner involve the patient in his care.

PMID- 6903890
TI  - Joint endeavors: the way to bring service and education together.

PMID- 6903891
TI  - The strengths and weaknesses in nursing service administration.

PMID- 6903892
TI  - Nursing administrators' assessment of nursing education.

PMID- 6903893
TI  - Television talk shows: an untapped resource for nursing.

PMID- 6903894
TI  - Conflict resolution and the communication myth.

PMID- 6903895
TI  - Alumni involvement in nursing research development.

PMID- 6903896
TI  - All systems go--but slowly.

PMID- 6903897
TI  - Wielding Occam's razor.

PMID- 6903899
TI  - Use of automobile restraining devices for infants.
AB  - Use of crash-tested and approved restraining devices for infants was studied in
      relationship to parents' locus of control, knowledge scores, and demographic
      data. Of 66 mothers who provided complete data, 19 (29 percent) owned and made
      proper use of the devices. Thirty-four mothers (52 percent) owned devices but did
      not use them properly.

PMID- 6903898
TI  - Engagement-involvement and blood pressure change: a methodological inquiry.
AB  - In a study that examined further Singer's model of engagement-involvement in a
      community nursing setting, 31 black inner-city women conversed informally with a
      nurse while their blood pressure was monitored at two-minute intervals using a
      Hoffman-LaRoche Arteriosonde. Type A (coronary-prone) and hypertensive subjects
      were judged to not display greater engagement than type B and normotensive
      subjects, respectively. Within-subject correlations between observers' ratings of
      engagement and blood pressure showed substantial differences across subjects.
      Nevertheless, for correlations based on engagement judgments corresponding to the
      minute immediately preceding the blood pressure determination the mean within
      subject values ranged from .14 to .32 (mean = .20) and were all significantly
      different from zero. Attention is directed to the need for refining the criteria
      used for judging engagement and to identifying patients for whom increased
      engagement may invalidate blood pressure measurements in a clinical setting.

PMID- 6903900
TI  - A hard hand-positioning device to decrease wrist and finger hypertonicity: a
      sensorimotor approach for the patient with nonprogressive brain damage.
AB  - To investigate whether a hand-positioning device placed in the palm of a patient
      with nonprogressive brain damage will decrease hypertonicity of the flexor
      muscles of the hand through proprioreceptive sensory input to the alpha-gamma
      coactivation loop, a hard cone was placed in the affected hand of 11 subjects who
      had sustained cerebrovascular accidents and had flexor hypertonicity of the upper
      extremity. Measurements of hypertonicity and functionality were made weekly for
      four weeks. All subjects experienced a significant decrease in flexor
      hypertonicity. Only slight changes were observed in functionality.

PMID- 6903901
TI  - Attitude change as a motivational factor in producing behavior change related to
      implementing primary nursing.
AB  - This study examined the relationship between nurses' improved attitudes toward
      the feasibility of primary nursing within the Veterans Administration setting and
      resultant behaviors directed at implementing primary nursing. Festinger's
      cognitive dissonance theory served as an explanatory model for observed outcomes.
      Improved attitudes motivated participants to engage in predicted behaviors.
      Findings implied that effective training is maximized in situations in which
      correspondence exists between the source of the behavioral deficiency and
      educational activities designed to remedy the deficiency.

PMID- 6903902
TI  - Sex-role identity and image of nursing of females at two levels of baccalaureate
      nursing education.
AB  - Ninety-two female nursing students, 56 at entry (ENTL) to and 36 at exit (EXTL)
      from the baccalaureate program, participated in an investigation of the
      relationship between sex-role identity and image of nursing. Bem's Sex Role
      Inventory, which allows subjects to receive both masculinity and femininity
      scores, was used to categorize subjects as masculine, androgynous, feminine, or
      undifferentiated. Frank's Image of Nursing Questionnaire was used to evaluate
      subjects' image of nursing. Study purposes were to: compare the sex-role identity
      of nursing students and general college females, compare the image of nursing
      held by nursing students with the image advanced by the profession, determine the
      relationship between sex-role categorization and image of nursing, and determine
      the relationship between level of endorsement of masculine and feminine
      characteristics and image of nursing. Analyses indicated: a significant (p < .05)
      difference in sex-role identity based on categorization between the total nurse
      sample and general college females, EXTL students endorsed more masculine
      characteristics than ENTL students (p < .003), EXTL students endorsed more
      feminine characteristics than general college females (p < .001), ENTL and EXTL
      students and Frank's judges held significantly different images of nursing (p <
      .01 for all comparisons), and significant correlations between the image of
      nursing and level of endorsement of masculine characteristics, not masculine role
      identity, for EXTL (p < .002) and total nurse (p < .001) samples.

PMID- 6903903
TI  - Changing breast self-examination behavior.
AB  - Breast self-examination instruction was presented to 130 women. Four
      instructional methods used were: modeling alone, modeling plus guided practice,
      modeling plus self-monitoring, and modeling plus peer support. Follow-up data
      were collected at three- and six-month intervals. Data analyses revealed that,
      although the study population as a whole made statistically significant changes
      in breast self-examination behavior, no statistically significant outcomes were
      related to the dependent variables of frequency and knowledge of self-examination
      and confidence in ability to detect breast abnormalities between subjects in the
      modeling alone method--which served as the control--and subjects in the other
      three instructional methods.

PMID- 6903904
TI  - Paternal attachment behavior as related to presence at delivery and preparenthood
      classes: a pilot study.
AB  - This pilot study explored father-infant attachment and its relationship to
      preparenthood classes, presence at delivery, and infant state. The sample
      consisted of 48 fathers and their infants who were observed in the mother's
      hospital room between 12 and 72 hours after delivery. The fathers were divided
      into three groups: those who took classes and were present at delivery, those who
      were present at delivery but did not take classes, and those who neither took
      classes nor were present at delivery. Fathers who were present at delivery
      demonstrated more social attachment behavior than fathers who were not present.
      Also, presence at delivery was significant in regard to total attachment scores.
      Sleeping infants elicited significantly less attachment behavior from fathers.
      Preparenthood classes were not significant in regard to fathers' attachment
      behavior. Results of this study support the theory of a sensitive period shortly
      after birth for the development of the parental-infant bond for fathers as well
      as mothers, and demonstrates, indirectly, that alert, awake infants may elicit
      certain attachment behaviors from fathers.

PMID- 6903905
TI  - Mechanisms responsible for the sustained fall in arterial oxygen tension after
      endotracheal suctioning in dogs.
AB  - Because a sustained fall in arterial oxygen tension (PaO2) was observed after
      endotracheal suctioning in previous studies on anesthetized dogs and in humans,
      this study was designed to investigate the nature of the fall, its duration, and
      its response to several challenges. Experiments were performed at weekly
      intervals using three anesthetized dogs. Each dog was subjected to five
      experiments. In spontaneously breathing dogs, the duration of the sustained fall
      after suctioning or after suction catheter insertion without application of
      suction pressure persisted through 15 minutes. At 30 minutes afterwards, PaO2 had
      partially or completely returned to control levels. One hyperinflation breath
      given after suctioning did not produce a lasting reversal of the sustained fall,
      and pretreatment with isoproterenol mist inhalations failed to prevent the
      sustained fall. In dogs which were mechanically ventilated both before and after
      suctioning or catheter insertion without application of suction pressure, three
      hyperinflations before suctioning or pretreatment with isoproterenol failed to
      prevent the sustained fall. The data supported the hypothesis that a reflex
      mechanism, initiated by mechanical stimulation of the airways, was responsible
      for the sustained fall in PaO2 observed.

PMID- 6903906
TI  - Effect of teaching on primiparas' perceptions of their newborn.
AB  - To determine if a relationship exists between structured, informative in-home
      teaching concerning infant behavior and primiparous mothers' perceptions of their
      newborn, 30 primiparas completed Broussard's Neonatal Perception Inventories I
      and II. The sample--30 women between the ages of 18 and 30 who had had no chronic
      disorders and had experienced normal pregnancy, labor, delivery, and postpartal
      course--was deliberately selected from a 489-bed community teaching hospital; 15
      women were assigned randomly to a control group and 15 to an experimental group.
      All participants completed NPI I on their first or second postpartum day.
      Experimental participants received structured, informative teaching concerning
      infant behavior two to four days after discharge. All subjects were again visited
      at one month to complete NPI II. Data were analyzed by t test; significance was
      set at p = .05. No significant difference was found between the groups in NPI I
      perceptions. On NPI II a significantly positive change in perception was found
      for the experimental group, but not for the control group.

PMID- 6903907
TI  - Three-minute time interval when using an oral mercury-in-glass thermometer with
      or without J-temp sheaths.

PMID- 6903909
TI  - Safety first.

PMID- 6903908
TI  - An exploratory study of body image dimensionality.

PMID- 6903910
TI  - Effect of restricted mobility and dominance on perceived duration.
AB  - Perceived duration has been found to decrease with decreased cadence and with
      increased muscular effort. In this study, 64 volunteer college-student subjects
      who walked a circular track at a preferred tempo produced temporal judgments
      significantly longer when either the right knee and ankle or the left knee and
      ankle were restricted, compared to their production estimates when they walked
      without restriction. No difference in production estimates was found when the
      effect of restriction of one leg was compared with that of the other. Decreased
      perceived duration, thought to result from a combination of decreased cadence and
      increased muscular effort necessitated by the restriction of mobility, may be a
      mechanism for preserving system integrity in those whose mobility is restricted.

PMID- 6903911
TI  - Movement therapy with the aged.
AB  - This study examined effect of participation in a movement therapy group on morale
      and self-esteem in a population of institutionalized aged persons. Control group
      subjects participated in the usual treatment program at the nursing home, and
      experimental group subjects participated in a series of movement therapy
      sessions. Scores on morale and self-esteem scales were used to compare
      differences between the groups. Movement therapy group members demonstrated
      greater improvement in total morale and attitudes toward their own aging.
      Findings from the study contribute to the body of knowledge of nursing science as
      well as to gerontological theory development by further defining types of
      activities which are compatible with successful aging and by providing empirical
      support for specific nursing interventions.

PMID- 6903912
TI  - A psychosocial screening tool for ambulatory health care clients: a pilot study
      of validity.
AB  - This study tested the concurrent validity of a psychosocial screening tool, the
      Assessment of Life Conditions Scale (ALC), a brief checklist developed at Kaiser
      Permanente Health Maintenance Organization. It was found to be a significant
      predictor of a client's score on two longer valid and reliable psychosocial
      screening tools, the Social Readjustment Rating Scale and the Heimler Scale of
      Social Functioning. Clients' ALC scores were significantly correlated with their
      perception of their current and usual health status. Their ALC score was also
      associated with their perception of how they felt a nurse could be most helpful
      to them during their clinic visit. This brief screening tool has potential
      usefulness for guiding mental health referrals for ambulatory health care clients
      and for planning nursing care.

PMID- 6903913
TI  - Patients' and spouses' causal explanations of a myocardial infarction.
AB  - This study examined lay explanations of an illness episode, myocardial
      infarction, at acute and convalescent phases of illness. Data were collected by
      interviews, using a structured questionnaire during the acute phase of illness
      (in hospital) and convalescent phase (at home) after discharge, from 50 first
      time MI patients and 50 spouses or significant others. Tension (at work, in the
      home situation, and in general) was the most frequent cause given for the heart
      attack by both patients and spouses at both phases. Half the patients and half
      the spouses changed their mind regarding the cause of the heart attack between
      the acute and the convalescent phases. Further, over 50 percent of the
      patient/spouse pairs disagreed regarding the cause of illness at both phases. A
      high percentage of patients changed their smoking, diet, and exercise behavior,
      even when they did not list these factors as causes of the heart attack. Findings
      also suggested spouses should be included in discharge planning and special
      problems which spouses may face after patients' discharge should be addressed.

PMID- 6903914
TI  - Relationship of sodium bicarbonate to intraventricular hemorrhage in premature
      infants with respiratory distress syndrome.
AB  - It has been suggested that hypertonic loads of saline built up in the
      administration of sodium bicarbonate to correct acidosis in infants with
      respiratory distress syndrome (IRDS) can precipitate intraventricular hemorrhage
      (IVH). Therefore, from medical records we noted the daily intake of sodium of 36
      babies with IRDS who were on mechanical respirators. Eighteen of the infants
      developed IVH, and for these infants total sodium intake 24 hours prior to IVH
      was also recorded. The mean was 5.83 +/- 4.22 mEq/kg per day, a dose
      substantially less than the recommended limit of 8 mEq/kg per day. The difference
      between means was not significant (p = .071), but the variance was significant (p
      = .016). The results indicated that the total sodium dose, particularly that
      taken in during the sodium bicarbonate administration, did not regularly
      contribute to the development of IVH, when given under controlled conditions,
      that is, conservative doses, dilution, and slow injection to minimize the
      hypertonic load.

PMID- 6903915
TI  - Responses to life events as predictors of suicidal behavior.
AB  - This study, built on Jacobs' conceptual work, considered the interaction of a
      complex of predictor variables (hopelessness; locus of control; preference for
      inclusion, control, and affection; and stress from life events) in relation to
      the degree of suicide intent. Although the multiple regression equation computed
      for the combination of variables was significantly related to the criterion
      variable, suicide intent, hopelessness and preference for affection were the only
      major variables that contributed a significant amount of variance. Hopelessness,
      however, was the only variable that significantly related to suicide intent when
      considered outside the context of the multiple regression equation. In addition,
      the correlations between locus of control and hopelessness, as well as preference
      for affection and hopelessness, were significant and appeared to account for
      different variance than accounted for by the correlation of hopelessness and
      suicide intent.

PMID- 6903916
TI  - Dropouts from nursing education: path analysis of a national sample.
AB  - Path analysis was used to test a theoretical model of college nursing student
      dropouts. Multiple regression was used to assess the relative importance of the
      predictor variables. Students' self-reported reasons for dropping out were
      studied by contingency and correlational analyses to determine the relationship
      between these reasons and individual difference variables. Factor analysis was
      used to develop scales to measure the variables of locus of control, self-esteem,
      social integration, and institutional commitment. The sample of students was
      drawn from the National Longitudinal Study of the High School Class of 1972.
      Included in the sample were students entering two- and four-year nursing programs
      full-time in the fall of 1972. These two groups of students were found to be
      significantly different in measures of cognitive ability and in aspirations for
      further education. Approximately 27 percent of the two-year and 41 percent of the
      four-year students withdrew from their nursing programs during this study.
      Reasons for withdrawal most frequently cited by both groups related to losing
      interest in nursing and becoming interested in other fields of study. Educational
      aspirations had the strongest direct effect on persistence in nursing for two
      year students; for four-year students, academic ability was the most powerful
      predictor of persistence.

PMID- 6903917
TI  - Values of baccalaureate nursing students in secular and religious schools.
AB  - This study examined if and how values held by baccalaureate nursing students in
      secular and religious schools changed during their school experience. The Rokeach
      Value Survey was used to measure and assess respondents' hierarchical arrangement
      of two kinds of values, instrumental and terminal. Two-way analysis of variance
      was done on each value to ascertain difference by class level or school
      orientation. Significant differences were found for 25 of the 36 values when the
      students were compared for school orientation, but for only 17 or the 36 values
      when freshmen and seniors were compared.

PMID- 6903918
TI  - Factors influencing adolescents' perceptions of life change events.

PMID- 6903919
TI  - An investigation of nursing student self-concept levels: a pilot survey.

PMID- 6903920
TI  - Rubella on a university campus: an evaluation of case immunity histories.

PMID- 6903921
TI  - Systems and signs. The cardiovascular system-5.

PMID- 6903922
TI  - Management of violent patients.

PMID- 6903923
TI  - Psychiatric nursing for the eighties: 'into the arms of the big wide world'.

PMID- 6903924
TI  - Nitty Norahs--Cinderellas no more. School nurses want national training.

PMID- 6903925
TI  - An on-going polyphonic interaction.

PMID- 6903926
TI  - Nursing in an inner city area--Glasgow.

PMID- 6903927
TI  - Recruitment--3. The work of a nurse recruitment officer, careers adviser.

PMID- 6903928
TI  - Postoperative progress in a day-stay ward.

PMID- 6903929
TI  - Turncoat. Profundities over the bedpans.

PMID- 6903930
TI  - Nurse, are you there?

PMID- 6903931
TI  - Stop the world...I want to get off.

PMID- 6903932
TI  - Forty years on. Interview by Laura Swaffield.

PMID- 6903934
TI  - Motor neurone disease.

PMID- 6903933
TI  - Listening to patients.

PMID- 6903935
TI  - A district hospital disinfection unit.

PMID- 6903936
TI  - Recruitment--4. The work of a nursing careers adviser. A personal account of one
      approach to careers advice.

PMID- 6903937
TI  - Broadening horizons. A cross-cultural clinical experience.

PMID- 6903938
TI  - Organisation of activity periods for profoundly mentally handicapped young
      adults.

PMID- 6903939
TI  - Nursing care at a hospice.

PMID- 6903940
TI  - Robbie: a tale of rehabilitation?

PMID- 6903941
TI  - Theatre nursing supplement. An assessment of postoperative pain.

PMID- 6903942
TI  - Theatre nursing supplement. A wound infection explored.

PMID- 6903943
TI  - Theatre nursing supplement. Only a pair of eyes?

PMID- 6903944
TI  - A world-wide commitment.

PMID- 6903945
TI  - Stressing the point.

PMID- 6903946
TI  - Nursing care study: total pancreatectomy and splenectomy for a patient with
      chronic pancreatitis.

PMID- 6903947
TI  - The effect of an antibiotic spray on umbilical cord separation times.

PMID- 6903948
TI  - Music in hospitals.

PMID- 6903949
TI  - Recruitment--5. Looking for tomorrow's nurses.

PMID- 6903950
TI  - Recruitment--5. The role of an advertising agency in the recruitment exercise.

PMID- 6903951
TI  - The dependence of elderly people in residential homes.

PMID- 6903952
TI  - Making practice perfect?

PMID- 6903954
TI  - Much ado about agency nursing.

PMID- 6903953
TI  - Mentally handicapped children get homesick too.

PMID- 6903955
TI  - Suffer little children.

PMID- 6903956
TI  - Nursing care study: right lower lobectomy for bronchiectasis.

PMID- 6903957
TI  - Mr Smith's total laryngectomy.

PMID- 6903959
TI  - The changing nature of health education.

PMID- 6903958
TI  - Psychosocial problems of patients on renal dialysis.

PMID- 6903960
TI  - Recruitment--6. Where can I get help?

PMID- 6903961
TI  - The expected occupational satisfactions of student nurses.

PMID- 6903962
TI  - Hospitals should do the sick no harm. 10. Hospital acquired bacteraemia.

PMID- 6903963
TI  - Face to face with Europe.

PMID- 6903964
TI  - Barely managing?

PMID- 6903965
TI  - Research at work.

PMID- 6903966
TI  - A case for counselling.

PMID- 6903967
TI  - Marian Morgan. A new style president for the Rcn. Interview by Laurence Dopson.

PMID- 6903968
TI  - Community care study: a 'little' boy.

PMID- 6903970
TI  - Prescribed medicines in a residential home for the elderly.

PMID- 6903969
TI  - Revision arthroplasty of the hip. Some current methods for reducing failure in
      this branch of surgery.

PMID- 6903971
TI  - Recruitment. 7. A clearing house for entry to nurse training.

PMID- 6903972
TI  - What's in a game?

PMID- 6903973
TI  - National Association of Theatre Nurses: Lancashire lass. Interview by Tamara
      Ross.

PMID- 6903974
TI  - National Association of Theatre Nurses: the good and the bad.

PMID- 6903975
TI  - National Association of Theatre Nurses: small beginnings.

PMID- 6903976
TI  - National Association of Theatre Nurses: keep it clean!

PMID- 6903977
TI  - National Association of Theatre Nurses: correcting a 'list to port'.

PMID- 6903979
TI  - One nurse's week.

PMID- 6903978
TI  - How do you circumcise a whale?

PMID- 6903980
TI  - Profile - Eirlys Rees: the not so retiring President.. Interview by Nonnie
      Blackford.

PMID- 6903981
TI  - Law and the nurse: rule of law.

PMID- 6903982
TI  - Industrial relations: striking point.

PMID- 6903983
TI  - Hypertension. 2. The science of detection.

PMID- 6903984
TI  - Nursing care study.--Anorexia nervosa: a daunting prospect.

PMID- 6903985
TI  - The state of things to come?

PMID- 6903986
TI  - Clues to a leading question.

PMID- 6903987
TI  - Orthopaedics--cause unknown.

PMID- 6903988
TI  - Industrial relations. 2. A commitment to trust.

PMID- 6903989
TI  - Ward sister. Keeping watch on a vital link.

PMID- 6903991
TI  - Hypertension. 3. Keeping the pressure in check.

PMID- 6903990
TI  - One day at a time.

PMID- 6903992
TI  - International cancer nursing conference. 1. Nursing intervention during
      chemotherapy.

PMID- 6903993
TI  - Psychiatric care. On target with staff and patients.

PMID- 6903994
TI  - Microbiology. Defences up!

PMID- 6903995
TI  - Hypothermia. 1. Let the Christmas spirit live on.

PMID- 6903996
TI  - Myocardial infarction. A pain in the night.

PMID- 6903997
TI  - Home is where it's at.

PMID- 6903998
TI  - Pride of place.

PMID- 6903999
TI  - Orthopaedics. 2. Telling them apart.

PMID- 6904000
TI  - International conference on cancer nursing. 2. 'Let's face it.'.

PMID- 6904001
TI  - Everyone's favourite nurse. Interview by Tamara Ross.

PMID- 6904002
TI  - Burns--a continuing battle.

PMID- 6904003
TI  - Hypothermia. 2. The invisible baby killer.

PMID- 6904004
TI  - Planning--zero growth.

PMID- 6904005
TI  - Retarded growth in children.

PMID- 6904006
TI  - Entamoeba histolytica.

PMID- 6904007
TI  - Neonatal surgery--a flight for life.

PMID- 6904008
TI  - Gifted children.

PMID- 6904009
TI  - Struggling through days and nights with a hyperactive child.

PMID- 6904011
TI  - Health visitors. A little help goes a long way.

PMID- 6904010
TI  - Health visitors. The kiwi who came to Cable Street. Interview by Mark Allen.

PMID- 6904012
TI  - Health visitors. A team approach.

PMID- 6904013
TI  - Mind that child!

PMID- 6904014
TI  - A new lesson for school nurses.

PMID- 6904015
TI  - Teamwork--triumph or disaster?

PMID- 6904016
TI  - Putting the pressure on blood.

PMID- 6904018
TI  - Hypothermia. 3. Try to avoid cold comfort.

PMID- 6904019
TI  - Community nursing--psychiatric geriatric service. Just one makes all the
      difference.

PMID- 6904017
TI  - Preventive health care policies. Dreaming of an ideal world.

PMID- 6904020
TI  - 'Briggs' crosses Irish Sea.

PMID- 6904021
TI  - A mental nurse is an advantage.

PMID- 6904022
TI  - Parasitology 1. From the Arctic to the tropics.

PMID- 6904023
TI  - Pressure sores. Individuality equals success.

PMID- 6904024
TI  - Dangerous dust.

PMID- 6904025
TI  - Orthopaedics. 4. Joint treatment.

PMID- 6904026
TI  - Preparing nurses for Hickman catheter care: a self-learning module.

PMID- 6904027
TI  - Care at St. Christopher's.

PMID- 6904028
TI  - Vocal rehabilitation of the patient with a laryngectomy. II. Assessment for vocal
      rehabilitation.

PMID- 6904029
TI  - Vocal rehabilitation of the patient with a laryngectomy. III. Specific techniques
      in laryngectomee vocal rehabilitation.

PMID- 6904030
TI  - Ethical issues in cancer nursing. I. Defining the issues.

PMID- 6904031
TI  - Ethical issues in cancer nursing. II. Impediments to ethical nursing practice.

PMID- 6904032
TI  - Ethical issues in cancer nursing. III. The ANA's human rights guidelines for
      nurses in clinical and other research.

PMID- 6904033
TI  - Ethical issues in cancer nursing. IV. A model for ethical decision making.

PMID- 6904034
TI  - Nurses do care.

PMID- 6904035
TI  - Nursing actions in cancer chemotherapy administration.

PMID- 6904036
TI  - [Effect of various hypotensive drugs on the plasma level of kininogen and
      prekallikrein in hypertension].

PMID- 6904037
TI  - Toward a new philosophy of nursing.

PMID- 6904038
TI  - Ethical dilemmas: on concealing mistakes.

PMID- 6904039
TI  - [Views on structure and function of elongation factor 1 (EF1) from Eucaryotes
      (author's transl)].

PMID- 6904040
TI  - ["Professional emblem"].

PMID- 6904041
TI  - [Patients must trust their nurses].

PMID- 6904042
TI  - [Planned parenthood and active family planning].

PMID- 6904044
TI  - [Advances in pediatric gastroenterology].

PMID- 6904043
TI  - [Prevention of cross infection].

PMID- 6904045
TI  - [The safety of patients].

PMID- 6904046
TI  - ["Lwi Grod"].

PMID- 6904047
TI  - [Hospital infections].

PMID- 6904048
TI  - [How good health should be valued].

PMID- 6904050
TI  - [Blood preservation].

PMID- 6904049
TI  - [Personal conflict].

PMID- 6904051
TI  - [Developmental esophageal abnormalities].

PMID- 6904052
TI  - ["What should be discarded?"].

PMID- 6904053
TI  - Family-centered maternity care.

PMID- 6904054
TI  - Needs assessment for hospital-based home care services.
AB  - Careful needs assessment is a prerequisite to addressing issues of health care
      program effectiveness and program planning from a population-based perspective.
      Home care program evaluation literature is lacking in examples of strategies for
      such assessment. A nurse-screening of admissions was conducted at an acute care
      general hospital to estimate need for hospital-based home care (HBHC) services
      among the 2,613 patients discharged from medical and surgical services over a 5
      month period. After careful delineation of inclusion and exclusion criteria for
      identifying HBHC patients and participant-observer training, the nurse's
      judgments on patient appropriateness for HBHC care were shown to agree reliably
      with those of the HBHC staff (k = + .45). In the study hospital under current
      conditions, an estimated 64% of discharged patients appropriate for home care do
      not receive these services. A comparison of the incidence according to service of
      HBHC-appropriate patients and patient-referral rates to HBHC suggests that one
      service over-refers (neurology), but most under-refer. Screening nurse salary
      expenditures constitute the major costs of this approach to home care needs
      assessment, which is recommended only for addressing major, infrequent
      programmatic policy issues.

PMID- 6904055
TI  - Anxiety levels and concerns among pregnant women.
AB  - Since maternal anxiety has been implicated as one variable in the etiology of
      maternal and fetal complications, this study was done to identify specific
      concerns and anxiety levels among pregnant women. One hundred pregnant women, 48
      private and 52 clinic patients, completed the Taylor Manifest Anxiety Scale, a
      concerns questionnaire, and an information sheet. Twenty-nine specific concerns
      were identified by 50% or more of the pregnant women. Major concerns identified
      were "if your baby will be healthy and normal" (94%) and "your baby's condition
      at birth" (93%). The number of expressed concerns showed a statistically
      significant correlation with anxiety level (rs = .5678; p = .001), with clinic
      patients having significantly higher anxiety levels than private patients.

PMID- 6904056
TI  - Toward scholarliness in doctoral dissertations: an analytical model.
AB  - The dissertation is one of the most important vehicles for providing the novice
      researcher with the necessary socialization for a future of productive and
      scholarly research activities. Research productivity and the scholarliness of
      research are needed in developing nursing science. In this article, the processes
      that have the potential to enhance the quality of the doctoral dissertation are
      addressed; the psychological, social, and structural processes involved in
      completing a quality dissertation are delineated and discussed; and a model for
      the development of scholarliness and scholarship in doctoral programs is
      presented. The authors address three major areas for consideration: (a) the
      dependence of scholarship and scholarliness on researchable questions that are
      important, evolve in the context of theoretical considerations, and improve the
      scientific base of nursing knowledge; (b) the development of these qualities as
      enhanced by the resolution of several dilemmas that revolve around decisions made
      throughout the dissertation process; and (c) the recomendation that these
      qualities (scholarship and scholarliness) be fostered meticulously during
      doctoral education in nursing and, preferably, earlier.

PMID- 6904057
TI  - Commitment to research: the most important ingredient.

PMID- 6904059
TI  - [alpha-n-benzoylarginine-2-naphthylamide-amidohydrolase activity in chicken liver
      (author's transl)].
AB  - The enzyme activity from chicken liver that hydrolizes alpha-N-benzoil-DL
      arginine-2-naphthylamide (BANA) has been separated into three active fractions by
      chromatography on Sephadex G-100 and DEAE-cellulose. The enzyme in Fraction FEA
      has a molecular weight greater than or equal to 100,000. The other two enzymes in
      Fractions FE1B and FE2B have a molecular weight around 23,000 and are separated
      by DEAE-cellulose chromatography. The BANA-hydrolase of fraction FE2B is unstable
      at pH alkaline and activates trypsinogen, in contrast with the enzyme of fraction
      FEB1. Both are thiol enzymes which behave analogously against activators
      (cysteine, dithiotreitol and 2-mercaptoethanol) and inhibitors (PCMB, IAA, N
      ethylmaleimide, Cu2+, Hg2+ and Zn2+).

PMID- 6904058
TI  - Employment activity of baccalaureate and diploma nurses.
AB  - In this study, the general hypothesis tested was that differences in rate of
      employment activity between baccalaureate and diploma nurses are due to effects
      of extraneous and intervening variables and not to intrinsic differences in the
      educational process. Mailed questionnaires from 1,475 nurses registered in the
      State of Indiana provided data on two measures of employment activity, as well as
      four control variables: marital status, spouse's income, presence of young
      children at home, and disillusionment with career. Among recent graduates, there
      was a negative association between possession of the baccalaureate degree and
      current employment status (gamma = -.359, p < .05). It was expected that holding
      constant the four control variables would reduce this association to or near
      zero. The opposite was generally the case, however; controlling for marriage,
      children, and disillusionment actually increased the association between type of
      education and employment status. Differences in employment activity between the
      two types of graduates therefore can not be accounted for by "traditional"
      variables used in the study of female labor-force participation.

PMID- 6904061
TI  - Commitment falls short of renewal.

PMID- 6904060
TI  - Continuing education: SDL in Sudbury.

PMID- 6904063
TI  - Make the most of life.

PMID- 6904062
TI  - To thine own self be true: ethical dilemmas in nursing.

PMID- 6904064
TI  - Bottle babies: the Nestle boycott. The bottle baby scandal.

PMID- 6904065
TI  - Synergism of the toxicity of physostigmine and neostigmine by lithium or by a
      reserpine-like agent (Ro4-1284).
AB  - A single sublethal i.p. dose of lithium chloride (300 mg/kg or 7.1 meq/kg)
      followed 12 h later by an otherwise sublethal s.c. dose of physostigmine sulfate
      (1.0 mg/kg) resulted in 90% mortality among male rats following a pronounced
      cholinergic syndrome, including convulsions. This confirms a previous report of a
      lethal synergism of physostigmine after subacute dosing with lithium. Mortality
      could be completely prevented by 1.0 mg/kg of atropine sulfate given 30 min
      before physostigmine, but was incompletely, if at all, reduced by selective
      peripheral cholinergic blockers, methylatropine bromide (0.5, 1.5 mg/kg) or
      glycopyrrolate (1 mg/kg). This suggested a predominantly central site for the
      toxic interaction. However, a similar synergism of lethality caused by
      neostigmine methylsulfate (0.3 mg/kg, s.c.) after treatment with lithium, which
      could be eliminated by methylatropine or glycopyrrolate, indicates that lithium
      may also produce lethal synergism of a cholinesterase (ChE) inhibitor that does
      not act centrally. Ro4-1284, an agent that has reserpine-like actions, was tested
      in combination with physostigmine or neostigmine; it showed synergism of toxicity
      nearly the same as in the case of lithium plus the cholinergic agents. These
      findings support the hypothesis that lithium causes the toxic synergism via a
      reduction of adrenergic activity, leading to an imbalance between adrenergic and
      cholinergic influences and a consequent failure to tolerate the effects of the
      ChE inhibitors. A potential hazard for the clinical use of physostigmine and
      neostigmine, concurrently with lithium or reserpine-like agents, it suggested.

PMID- 6904066
TI  - Test your knowledge: time management.

PMID- 6904067
TI  - The clinical pathology laboratory. Examination of the bone marrow.

PMID- 6904068
TI  - Ultrasonography: a new diagnostic technique for veterinary medicine.

PMID- 6904069
TI  - Chemical keratitis in a horse.

PMID- 6904070
TI  - Feline upper respiratory disease: a review.

PMID- 6904071
TI  - Butorphanol tartrate: a new antitussive agent for use in dogs.

PMID- 6904072
TI  - A severe case of acute suppurative dermatitis with disseminated intravascular
      coagulation in a dog.

PMID- 6904073
TI  - Clinical chemistry and pathophysiology of horses. A data base for abdominal pain-
      1.

PMID- 6904074
TI  - Contagious equine metritis.

PMID- 6904075
TI  - Surgical removal of uropygial gland tumor in budgerigars.

PMID- 6904076
TI  - Cesarean delivery in the snake.

PMID- 6904077
TI  - Food animal regional anesthesia. bovine blocks: cornual.

PMID- 6904078
TI  - Mastitis caused by teat-dipping error.

PMID- 6904079
TI  - Urea poisoning in a commercial dairy herd.

PMID- 6904081
TI  - The veterinarian's role in feedlot practice.

PMID- 6904080
TI  - Surgical repair of a perforated ruminal ulcer associated with left displacement
      of the abomasum in a Jersey cow.

PMID- 6904082
TI  - So you're going to give a talk! I know you hear me, but are you listening?

PMID- 6904083
TI  - Tax-wise: tidbits of tax savvy that could save you money.

PMID- 6904084
TI  - An effective reminder system using the mini-computer.

PMID- 6904085
TI  - A complication following ovariohysterectomy in a dog.

PMID- 6904086
TI  - Ablation of the ear canal for treatment of chronic suppurative otitis externa in
      a cat.

PMID- 6904087
TI  - Splenic sporotrichosis in a dog.

PMID- 6904088
TI  - Hyperplastic goiter in a budgerigar.

PMID- 6904089
TI  - Lead poisoning in a parakeet.

PMID- 6904090
TI  - Food-animal regional anesthesia: bovine blocks: epidural.

PMID- 6904092
TI  - Differentiating between right displaced abomasum and cecal torsion in cows.

PMID- 6904091
TI  - Disseminated intravascular coagulopathy (DIC) in a cow with left displaced
      abomasum, metritis, and mastitis.

PMID- 6904094
TI  - Bovine estrus synchronization--2: a checklist for client counseling.

PMID- 6904093
TI  - Tick paralysis in a calf.

PMID- 6904095
TI  - Plasma levels of sulfadimethoxine in swine given the medication in their water.

PMID- 6904096
TI  - Urology--2: testing for renal disease.

PMID- 6904097
TI  - Full Kirschner splint repair of a fractured radius in a foal.

PMID- 6904098
TI  - A method of repairing a fractured core of the horn in an exotic ungulate.

PMID- 6904099
TI  - Repair of abdominal hernia in a Gila monster (Heloderma suspectum).

PMID- 6904100
TI  - Keeping salaries secret: help or hindrance?

PMID- 6904102
TI  - The block scrub: systematic preparation for aseptic surgery.

PMID- 6904101
TI  - Changing perspectives on attitudes toward animals and client relations in
      veterinary practice--2.

PMID- 6904103
TI  - The role of applied animal psychology in small animal medicine.

PMID- 6904104
TI  - The clinical pathology laboratory--6: anemias.

PMID- 6904105
TI  - Wrong diagnosis, right treatment: a learning experience.

PMID- 6904107
TI  - Electrocardiology of the anesthetized patient--2: treatment of arrhythmias and
      cardiac arrest.

PMID- 6904106
TI  - Surgical management of salter-type fractures in an immature dog -- a study in
      limb deformity.

PMID- 6904108
TI  - The clinical pathology laboratory; interpretation of the leukocytic hemogram.

PMID- 6904110
TI  - The sutureless nephrotomy closure: a photographic essay.

PMID- 6904109
TI  - Changing the eating habits of a dog: a case study.

PMID- 6904111
TI  - An ovarian cyst in a West Highland White Terrier.

PMID- 6904113
TI  - A simple inexpensive drill for orthopedic surgery.

PMID- 6904112
TI  - Dietary management of a dog with hepatic insufficiency suggestive of a
      portasystemic shunt.

PMID- 6904114
TI  - Patent ductus arteriosus in a kitten.

PMID- 6904115
TI  - Acute bilateral glaucoma.

PMID- 6904116
TI  - Synovial fluid.

PMID- 6904117
TI  - a retrospective study of the anesthetic management of adult draft horses.

PMID- 6904118
TI  - Salmonella-induced vaginitis.

PMID- 6904119
TI  - use of a colopexy to correct eversion of the cloacal mucosa in a mynah bird.

PMID- 6904120
TI  - Urethral dilatation in a steer: a case report.

PMID- 6904121
TI  - Food-animal regional anesthesia: bovine blocks: internal pudendal (pudic) nerve
      block.

PMID- 6904122
TI  - Albendazole treatment of experimentally induced Fascioloides magna infection in
      goats.

PMID- 6904123
TI  - A guinea pig monster.

PMID- 6904124
TI  - Using research in practice: selected issues in the translation of research to
      nursing practice.

PMID- 6904125
TI  - A questioning attitude.

PMID- 6904126
TI  - The cadence and chaos of change: CSULB revisited.

PMID- 6904127
TI  - Black and white elderly: morale and perception of control.

PMID- 6904128
TI  - Consumer activism in two women's self-help groups.

PMID- 6904129
TI  - Problems in doing research: how to maximize missing data and lose human subjects.

PMID- 6904130
TI  - Ethical issues in nursing research: events in 1980.

PMID- 6904131
TI  - Strategies for teaching nursing research: the language and importance of nursing
      research.

PMID- 6904132
TI  - Researchmanship: the judges and their judgments.

PMID- 6904133
TI  - A typology of detachment/involvement styles adopted during pregnancy by first
      time expectant fathers.

PMID- 6904134
TI  - Defining and measuring student success: a three-dimensional approach.

PMID- 6904135
TI  - The effect of an experimental teaching program on post-operative ventilatory
      function: a self-critique.

PMID- 6904136
TI  - Problems in doing research: an alternative to classical experimental design in
      clinical settings.

PMID- 6904139
TI  - Researchmanship: the revision of the protocol.

PMID- 6904138
TI  - Strategies for teaching nursing research: research preparation in baccalaureate
      nursing education.

PMID- 6904137
TI  - Ethical issues: a survey of institutional review boards.

PMID- 6904140
TI  - Patient strategies for managing maintenance hemodialysis.

PMID- 6904141
TI  - Describing a new baccalaureate nursing population: the second step.

PMID- 6904142
TI  - Parent's view of support following the loss of their infant to sudden infant
      death syndrome.

PMID- 6904144
TI  - Ethical issues in nursing practice.

PMID- 6904143
TI  - Practical suggestions for the use of the audio cassette tape recorder in nursing
      research.

PMID- 6904145
TI  - Using research in practice: a research-based model for patient education.

PMID- 6904146
TI  - Strategies for teaching nursing research.

PMID- 6904147
TI  - Researchmanship: a successful proposal for intramural funds.

PMID- 6904148
TI  - Current issues in nursing education: comments shared with Monongalia County
      Medical Society February 5, 1980.

PMID- 6904149
TI  - Where is psychiatric nursing going?

PMID- 6904150
TI  - Irish cancer in association with Hume St. Hospital study day.

PMID- 6904152
TI  - Interview with Dr. Shirley Stinson - President of Canadian Nurses Association.

PMID- 6904151
TI  - [Cerebrospinal fluid and blood kinins of patients with cerebral circulatory
      disorders].
AB  - The kallikrein-kinin system components were examined in the cerebrospinal fluid
      and the blood of patients with acute cerebral circulation disorders at various
      intervals after the vascular episode. A considerable increase in the content of
      all the substances being examined in the patients' cerebrospinal fluid was shown,
      this increase being not dependent on the stroke character. An activation of the
      kallikrein-kinin system was observed in the blood plasma within the first 20 days
      after the vascular episode. In young patients, these changes were more
      pronounced. The changes in the kallikrein-kinin system components, along with
      those of other vasoactive substances may take a certain part in the pathogenetic
      mechanisms of the cerebral stroke.

PMID- 6904154
TI  - A study to determine the relationship between the level of patient satisfaction
      and care given by the nurse-physician team.

PMID- 6904153
TI  - Messenger role of calcium in function of pancreatic acinar cells.
AB  - Enzyme secretion from the exocrine pancreas is elicited by a) cholinergic
      stimulants, b) hormones belonging to the family of pancreozymin, c) some
      amphibian peptides such as bombesin, eledoisin, and physalaemin, and d) secretin
      and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide. Whereas the mechanism of the group d
      hormones in stimulating enzyme secretion involves adenosine 3',5'-cyclic
      monophosphate, the others seem to use a common pathway involving Ca2+ as
      intracellular messenger and probably guanosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate as
      modulator of their action. Their effects can be ascribed to two processes. One
      pathway involves release of Ca2+ from an intracellular store that is most likely
      located in the plasma membrane. This phase is independent of extracellular Ca2+
      and leads to a rise of guanosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate. The other pathway is
      characterized by an increased permeability of the plasma membrane for Ca2+ and is
      necessary for sustained secretion. Both pathways lead to an increase cytosolic
      free Ca2+ concentration. Ca2+ is either directly involved in fusion of zymogen
      granules with the luminal cell membrane or triggers events that lead to
      exocytosis. Furthermore, augmented cytosolic-free calcium concentration a)
      increased the plasma membrane permeability for Na+, Cl-, and K+, which leads to
      depolarization of the cell, and b) induces uncoupling of neighboring acinar
      cells.

PMID- 6904155
TI  - A survey of nurses' ideas about nursing practice concerns and professional
      organizations.

PMID- 6904156
TI  - Nurse leader urges change in hospital power structure.

PMID- 6904157
TI  - Nursing is a rich and confusing experience.

PMID- 6904158
TI  - Work conditions cause nurses to leave.

PMID- 6904160
TI  - The real purpose of the scrub suit.

PMID- 6904159
TI  - Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: introduction and spread within a
      hospital.
AB  - In March 1978, a strain of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus was
      introduced from the community into a university hospital. Within 6 months of
      admission of the index case, methicillin-resistant S. aureus was isolated from 30
      additional patients, 22 of whom were epidemiologically linked by a common phage
      type (6/47/54/75/83A) and roommate-to-roommate spread. Sixteen of 31 cases were
      infected, six with bacteremia. Patients with infections received cephalosporins
      more frequently before infection than did control subjects (p < 0.05). Patients
      acquiring methicillin-resistant S. aureus in the intensive care unit had a longer
      mean stay, had higher overall mortality, and received nafcillin and
      aminoglycosides more frequently than did cohorted control subjects. By mid-1979,
      methicillin-resistant S. aureus accounted for 38%, 31%, and 24% of all nosocomial
      S. aureus postoperative wound, pulmonary, and bloodstream infections,
      respectively. In hospitals with significant methicillin-resistant S. aureus
      isolation rates, initial empiric therapy of presumed S. aureus infection with
      vancomycin seems warranted.

PMID- 6904161
TI  - Does your patient need a PhD to read your consent form?

PMID- 6904162
TI  - Your OR suite can be a good learning environment.

PMID- 6904163
TI  - Avoid using brush to clean instruments during procedures.

PMID- 6904164
TI  - Carotid endarterectomy: before surgery.

PMID- 6904165
TI  - Carotid endarterectomy: care in the OR.

PMID- 6904167
TI  - Advising patients on sex after surgery.

PMID- 6904166
TI  - Carotid endarterectomy: after surgery.

PMID- 6904169
TI  - Obtaining patient's informed consent a dual responsibility.

PMID- 6904168
TI  - Ideal attitudes of a nurse researcher.

PMID- 6904170
TI  - Taking the mystery out of chest tubes.

PMID- 6904171
TI  - HHS publishes regs to permit technicians to circulate in the OR.

PMID- 6904172
TI  - Kock pouch: a new type of ileostomy.

PMID- 6904173
TI  - Nursing care of the Kock pouch patient.

PMID- 6904175
TI  - FDA's standards policy for medical devices.

PMID- 6904174
TI  - An OR nurse in the African bush.

PMID- 6904176
TI  - Nurses have a say in device standards.

PMID- 6904177
TI  - AORN recommended practices for inhospital sterilization.

PMID- 6904178
TI  - Research language.

PMID- 6904179
TI  - Hospitals can set limits on functions of private scrubs.

PMID- 6904180
TI  - Have we created a frenzied world of exhausted superwomen?

PMID- 6904181
TI  - Current concepts in pain.

PMID- 6904182
TI  - OR observations: key to postop pain.

PMID- 6904183
TI  - Can OR garb be stylish and functional?

PMID- 6904184
TI  - Use purchasing clout to get information from manufacturers.

PMID- 6904185
TI  - Selecting a research problem.

PMID- 6904187
TI  - Nursing provides new mid-life career for mother of four.

PMID- 6904186
TI  - An improved method for posting surgery.

PMID- 6904188
TI  - A matter of opportunity.

PMID- 6904189
TI  - Maslow's needs and the spinal cord injured client.

PMID- 6904190
TI  - Research: findings and attitudes.

PMID- 6904191
TI  - Nursing as a profession.

PMID- 6904193
TI  - One method of progressive evaluation.

PMID- 6904192
TI  - The beginnings of my professional self.

PMID- 6904194
TI  - Queen Victoria Medical Centre: Birth Centre.

PMID- 6904195
TI  - A visit to an Aboriginal settlement.

PMID- 6904196
TI  - A maternity nursing course for RNA's.

PMID- 6904197
TI  - Personal view in the Great Debate.

PMID- 6904198
TI  - WHO studies the brain drain problem.

PMID- 6904199
TI  - Flucloxacillin sodium.

PMID- 6904200
TI  - Nursing education and patient care.

PMID- 6904202
TI  - Demystifing programme planning: a community nursing course for Queensland.

PMID- 6904201
TI  - Emergency resuscitation ethics and legalisms.

PMID- 6904203
TI  - A time to every purpose...and it is time we got back to care as the basis for all
      practice.

PMID- 6904204
TI  - Student selection for general nurse training at Australian tertiary institutions.

PMID- 6904205
TI  - Spiritual care and the nursing process.

PMID- 6904206
TI  - "Sticks and stones" - another contribution to the vitamin controversy.

PMID- 6904207
TI  - Education for survival of the individual, the society and the species.

PMID- 6904208
TI  - President favours nursing training in hospital environment.

PMID- 6904209
TI  - Nursing education.

PMID- 6904210
TI  - The matter of framework (a conclusion drawn from two years of theory in AANT--May
      78-April 80).

PMID- 6904211
TI  - Diet and coronary heart disease.

PMID- 6904212
TI  - Dealing with controversial moral issues in schools of nursing.

PMID- 6904213
TI  - Applying standards to practice.

PMID- 6904214
TI  - Traditional reverence is changing.

PMID- 6904215
TI  - I am a handicapped child.

PMID- 6904216
TI  - Joggers - beware.

PMID- 6904217
TI  - Clinical interpretation of arterial blood gases.

PMID- 6904218
TI  - Diversional therapy--some suggestions for activities aides.

PMID- 6904220
TI  - Reversal of role: from nurse to patient.

PMID- 6904219
TI  - Ashford passes strict two-day test with flying colors.

PMID- 6904221
TI  - Management patterns and present practice.

PMID- 6904222
TI  - Collaboration in care: doctor and nurse roles, community health nursing, practice
      and education.

PMID- 6904223
TI  - First aid for nurses.

PMID- 6904224
TI  - A country diabetic clinic.

PMID- 6904225
TI  - Viral vaccines vital or vulnerable.

PMID- 6904226
TI  - Studies on a leukocyte elastase inhibitor present in the culture medium of
      inflamed synovial tissue.

PMID- 6904227
TI  - A look at career mobility: education's response. 1.

PMID- 6904228
TI  - Reciprocity agreement.

PMID- 6904229
TI  - The modern Christmas--celebration without purpose?

PMID- 6904230
TI  - Ageless values.

PMID- 6904231
TI  - Hemostasis and the nature of its defect in hemophilia.

PMID- 6904232
TI  - A special hemophilia program.

PMID- 6904233
TI  - Primary nursing Do patients like it Are nurses satisfied Does it cost more?

PMID- 6904234
TI  - The postpartum period. What is reality?

PMID- 6904235
TI  - Man versus microbe: a case for the infection control nurse.

PMID- 6904236
TI  - Hepatitis B and occupational risk.

PMID- 6904237
TI  - Breast disease in nurses, a 30-year study.

PMID- 6904238
TI  - Shirley, a success story.

PMID- 6904239
TI  - Wanted! A new interface between administration, nursing and medical staff.

PMID- 6904240
TI  - Nursing's visions: dreams or reality?

PMID- 6904241
TI  - Malaria, a Canadian problem!

PMID- 6904242
TI  - Outport nursing in Newfoundland.

PMID- 6904243
TI  - That's me, a Prairie public health nurse.

PMID- 6904244
TI  - On becoming a public health nurse.

PMID- 6904245
TI  - A lesson in courage.

PMID- 6904246
TI  - How could we help Betty?

PMID- 6904247
TI  - Nursing the community.

PMID- 6904248
TI  - The health workshop.

PMID- 6904249
TI  - Working with a mother's group.

PMID- 6904250
TI  - Single parent children in school.

PMID- 6904251
TI  - Caring for foster children in the community.

PMID- 6904252
TI  - Bridging the gap between hospital and home.

PMID- 6904253
TI  - A province-wide ostomate program.

PMID- 6904254
TI  - Happy feet.

PMID- 6904255
TI  - Family support and friendly visiting.

PMID- 6904256
TI  - Computers, an administrative asset.

PMID- 6904257
TI  - Complement activation in Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia.
AB  - Serum levels of complement components C3, C4 and factor B were measured in twenty
      five patients with Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia. The levels of C3 were
      depressed in nine patients, five of whom also had low C4 levels, indicating
      activation of complement via the classical pathway. Two patients with low C3
      levels also had low factor B levels, one of these being in association with a low
      C4 level, which indicates activation of both the classical and alternative
      pathways, the latter being via the C3b feedback cycle. The protein A content of
      the S. aureus cultures, as shown by the indirect haemagglutination titre, was
      high in nine patients with C3 hypocomplementaemia. There was some correlation
      between the presence of a high protein A content of the S. aureus culture and a
      low serum C3 level in the patient. Some clinical evidence of immune complex
      disease was found in three patients. Complement activation in S. aureus
      bacteraemia is most likely due to complex formation resulting from the
      interaction between the Fc portion of IgG and staphylococcal protein A. These
      complexes may also result in clinical symptoms of immune complex disease.

PMID- 6904258
TI  - Community outlook. A challenge!

PMID- 6904259
TI  - Talking about dying.

PMID- 6904260
TI  - Breast feeding--my way.

PMID- 6904261
TI  - Breast feeding--my way.

PMID- 6904262
TI  - Dark skin assessment: a self quiz.

PMID- 6904263
TI  - Legionella pneumophilia.

PMID- 6904264
TI  - Helping critical care nurses with work-related stress.

PMID- 6904265
TI  - The mystique surrounding "how to discontinue ventilator support".

PMID- 6904266
TI  - Management of violent patients.

PMID- 6904268
TI  - Burnout.

PMID- 6904267
TI  - Child abuse has no class.

PMID- 6904269
TI  - Stress.

PMID- 6904270
TI  - Synergy: a technique for managing stress. Psychosocial update!

PMID- 6904271
TI  - Clinical and medico-legal considerations in the management of gunshot wounds.

PMID- 6904273
TI  - Alcoholism and the alcoholic client.

PMID- 6904272
TI  - Acute disseminated intravascular coagulation.

PMID- 6904274
TI  - Intravenous techniques.

PMID- 6904275
TI  - Aspirin update!

PMID- 6904277
TI  - Behavioral pediatrics in nursing, a behavior modification approach.

PMID- 6904276
TI  - Pulmonary embolism.

PMID- 6904278
TI  - Enuresis: guidelines for nursing management.

PMID- 6904279
TI  - The nurse and the sexually assaulted child.

PMID- 6904280
TI  - Nursing implications in camps for children with diabetes.

PMID- 6904281
TI  - Reye's syndrome: epidemiology and treatment.

PMID- 6904282
TI  - The crisis of the first child.

PMID- 6904283
TI  - Role of the clinical specialist in the pediatric intensive care unit.

PMID- 6904284
TI  - The nurse's role in transporting the critically ill child.

PMID- 6904285
TI  - Role of the pediatric nurse practitioner as a health coordinator in a preschool.

PMID- 6904286
TI  - Social support and life change during early family development.

PMID- 6904287
TI  - The challenge of adoption.

PMID- 6904288
TI  - The impact of the motherhood myth on women. An approach to nursing care.

PMID- 6904289
TI  - Impairments of motherhood: causes and implications for nursing intervention.

PMID- 6904290
TI  - Jaundice in the neonate: theory practice.

PMID- 6904291
TI  - Neurological assessment during the first year of life.

PMID- 6904292
TI  - Home blood glucose monitoring: benefits for the patient and educator.

PMID- 6904293
TI  - Meeting the needs of the parents of children with diabetes--a babysitter's
      course.

PMID- 6904294
TI  - Diabetic retinopathy and laser photocoagulation: a personal view.

PMID- 6904295
TI  - Making behavioral objectives meaningful.

PMID- 6904296
TI  - [Current focus on care of newborn infants].

PMID- 6904297
TI  - [Planning for research in nursing].

PMID- 6904298
TI  - ["Nursing Day"].

PMID- 6904299
TI  - Stoichiometry of interaction of chicken ovoinhibitor with pancreatic trypsin,
      chymotrypsin and elastase I.
AB  - 1. The interaction of chicken ovoinhibitor with pancreatic trypsin, chymotrypsin
      and elastase I was studied in the absence of substrate by affinity
      chromatography, electrophoresis and gel filtration. 2. It was found that
      ovoinhibitor has, at least, five separate and non-overlapping binding sites: two
      for trypsin, two for chymotrypsin and one for elastase. Most likely, all five
      sites may be occupied simultaneously. 3. Electrophoretic studies indicated that
      two binding sites for trypsin and probably also for chymotrypsin differ in their
      affinity toward the respective enzyme.

PMID- 6904300
TI  - Complement studies in children with treated coeliac disease after gluten
      challenge.
AB  - Changes of the complement components in the sera of 13 children with treated
      coeliac disease were studied after gluten challenge. The levels of C 1 and C3
      activator (factor B) were significantly decreased at 4 h after the challenge, as
      were the levels of total complement (CH 50) and the components C 1, C 4 and C 1
      inactivator at 8 h. After 24 h most values returned to normal but there was
      another significant decrease in serum C 4 after 24 h, and for CH 50, C 1, C 2 and
      C 4 after 48 h.

PMID- 6904302
TI  - Mechanism of codon-anticodon interaction in ribosomes: codon-anticodon
      interaction of aminoacyl-tRNA at the ribosomal donor site.

PMID- 6904301
TI  - Male mouse submaxillary gland secretes highly toxic proteins.
AB  - Submaxillary gland saliva induced by phenylephrine from male mice was highly
      toxic to guinea-pigs, rats and hamsters, whereas the toxicity was relatively low
      to mice. One of the toxic components in the saliva was isolated as a kallikrein
      like enzyme.

PMID- 6904303
TI  - [Sources of tuberculous infection and the main methods for their detection].

PMID- 6904304
TI  - [Methods for the direct examination of the patient in therapy. II. The study of
      organs and systems].

PMID- 6904305
TI  - [Cesarean section in modern obstetrics].

PMID- 6904306
TI  - [Prevention of kidney calculi].

PMID- 6904307
TI  - [Medical control on the railroads before a run].

PMID- 6904308
TI  - [Diagnosis of cutaneous tuberculosis].

PMID- 6904309
TI  - [Clinical aspects, diagnosis and treatment of psoriasis].

PMID- 6904310
TI  - [Transportation of patients and victims during natural disasters and
      catastrophes].

PMID- 6904311
TI  - [Control of drunkenness and alcoholism (facts and figures)].

PMID- 6904312
TI  - [Individual prevention of occupational hearing loss].

PMID- 6904313
TI  - [Clinically contracted pelvis].

PMID- 6904314
TI  - [Renal colic].

PMID- 6904315
TI  - [Myocardial infarct].

PMID- 6904316
TI  - [Early detection of pulmonary tuberculosis in the middle-aged and elderly].

PMID- 6904317
TI  - [Prevention of rheumatism and its recurrence].

PMID- 6904318
TI  - [Direct observation method with the patient in therapy].

PMID- 6904319
TI  - [Characteristics of diabetes mellitus in older persons].

PMID- 6904320
TI  - [Blood loss in multiple and combined injuries].

PMID- 6904321
TI  - [Soporific and sedative preparations].

PMID- 6904322
TI  - [Sex education of children and adolescents].

PMID- 6904323
TI  - [Multiple myoma of the uterus and menorrhagia].

PMID- 6904324
TI  - [Chronic erythematosis. The discoid form of lupus erythematosus].

PMID- 6904325
TI  - [Listeriosis].

PMID- 6904326
TI  - [The status of women and children in Denmark].

PMID- 6904327
TI  - [Radiotherapeutic nursing care in breast cancer].

PMID- 6904328
TI  - [Infertility studies in women].

PMID- 6904329
TI  - [Treatment of breast cancer].

PMID- 6904330
TI  - [The European nurse in Belgium; the Belgian nurse in Europe].

PMID- 6904332
TI  - Of advocacy, ethics and love. The AJN Writing Contest.

PMID- 6904331
TI  - [Trends in our population growth].

PMID- 6904333
TI  - A national credentialing center: are we ready to take a position?

PMID- 6904334
TI  - Keynote Address: A nice beginning for "Communicating together for action"!

PMID- 6904335
TI  - You and the law.

PMID- 6904336
TI  - The socially isolated elderly.

PMID- 6904337
TI  - How many others?

PMID- 6904339
TI  - A water bed that works...and costs only pennies.

PMID- 6904338
TI  - Why the patient called for help.

PMID- 6904340
TI  - A comparison of care in a Scottish and a United States facility.

PMID- 6904341
TI  - Learning about aging from the aged.

PMID- 6904342
TI  - Project independence.

PMID- 6904343
TI  - Breaking the silence.

PMID- 6904344
TI  - Common concern: research--the ultimate service.

PMID- 6904345
TI  - What does a good drug history include?

PMID- 6904346
TI  - Feeding the patient who has cancer.

PMID- 6904347
TI  - Synthesis and analytical use of 3-carboxypropionyl-alanyl-alanyl-valine-4
      nitroanilide: a specific substrate for human leukocyte elastase.
AB  - A simple synthesis is described for 3-carboxypropionyl-Ala-Ala-Val-4
      nitroanilide, a convenient and very specific substrate for human leukocyte
      elastase (Km = 1.0mM, kcat = 8.7 s-1). The substrate does not undergo appreciable
      spontaneous hydrolysis. It is not cleaved by trypsin or chymotrypsin and only
      rather slowly by porcine pancreatic elastase (Km = 9.1mM, kcat = 1.4 s-1).

PMID- 6904349
TI  - Adolescent pregnancy.

PMID- 6904348
TI  - Service and education: inefficient dichotomy?

PMID- 6904350
TI  - Men in nursing: a continuing struggle.

PMID- 6904351
TI  - To strike...or not to strike...? Who will control nursing practice.

PMID- 6904352
TI  - Spiritual needs and nursing responsibility.

PMID- 6904353
TI  - The nurse's role in primary prevention in sexual health.

PMID- 6904355
TI  - Sexual problems of the post coronary patient.

PMID- 6904354
TI  - Human sexuality content: should this be included in the baccalaureate nursing
      programs.

PMID- 6904356
TI  - Sex and pregnancy.

PMID- 6904357
TI  - The nurse as patient advocate.

PMID- 6904358
TI  - Computers in health care--the present and potential.

PMID- 6904359
TI  - The importance of touch in patient care.

PMID- 6904361
TI  - [Cancer of the exocrine pancreas].

PMID- 6904362
TI  - [Selecting an access vein].

PMID- 6904360
TI  - Interactions of chrysotile asbestos fibres with the complement system.
AB  - Type A chrysotile fibres (white asbestos) were tested in vitro for activation of
      the complement system. Fibres were incubated in normal human serum (NHS), factor
      B-depleted human serum, and normal and C4-deficient guinea-pig sera; the
      supernates were assayed for the remaining complement activity. Activation of the
      alternative pathway (AP) was shown in three ways. First, quantitative measurement
      of factor B; second, kinetic analysis of rabbit red blood cell lysis in whole
      alternative pathway (AP) and factor B lytic assays; third, qualitative
      measurement of C3 and factor B conversion by crossed immunoelectrophoresis. No C3
      convertase activity could be demonstrated on the fibres but other possible
      mechanisms of AP activation are discussed. Magnesium itself is not responsible
      for this activation because acid-treated fibres retain this property. The early
      classical pathway is not involved as shown by normal whole complement activity of
      a factor B-depleted human serum and the absence of decrease of C4 functional
      activity. Knowing that complement proteins are present in pulmonary alveoli,
      mainly provided by cell synthesis, we suggest that complement activation in vivo
      may be relevant to the genesis of the chronic inflammation and fibrosis in the
      lung.

PMID- 6904363
TI  - [Cardiac physiology].

PMID- 6904366
TI  - [Cicatrization of atonic vascular ulcers].

PMID- 6904365
TI  - [Cerebrospinal fluid studies].

PMID- 6904367
TI  - [Use of water beds to promote cicatrisation of burns].

PMID- 6904368
TI  - [Conceptual diagram and evaluation of the quality of health care].

PMID- 6904364
TI  - [Anorexia nervosa in the young girl].

PMID- 6904369
TI  - [Louise Gauthier, nursing in Thailand. Interview by L.K. Crone].

PMID- 6904370
TI  - [Curing alcoholism at the employment site].

PMID- 6904371
TI  - [Training in psychosocial activities of daily living in a psychiatric hospital].

PMID- 6904372
TI  - [The nurse and the obese patient. Obesity, a form of malnutrition].

PMID- 6904373
TI  - [Triage, an efficient reality].

PMID- 6904374
TI  - [Outdoor meals, picnic basket and lunch box].

PMID- 6904375
TI  - [Nurses' labor unions, professional associations and you. The nurses unionize.
      1].

PMID- 6904377
TI  - [Legal aspects. Legal responsibility of the patient].

PMID- 6904376
TI  - [The cosmetics industry].

PMID- 6904378
TI  - [A new administrative council begins its' work by the creation of committees].

PMID- 6904379
TI  - [Orem's conceptual model and its impact on nursing care. II].

PMID- 6904380
TI  - [Nursing services in the prison environment].

PMID- 6904381
TI  - [Nurse's day in the correctional environment].

PMID- 6904382
TI  - [Occupational health nursing and community health].

PMID- 6904383
TI  - [La Redoute... formidable automation].

PMID- 6904384
TI  - [Me, I eat well!].

PMID- 6904385
TI  - [Was the patient sufficiently informed? Legal aspects].

PMID- 6904386
TI  - [A study term in the school environment in France].

PMID- 6904387
TI  - [Written observations of the nurse].

PMID- 6904388
TI  - [The role of the supervisory nurse in work relations (II)].

PMID- 6904389
TI  - [Depression and the elderly person].

PMID- 6904390
TI  - [The coal mines of the Bassin du Nord and the Pas de Calais...adapting work to
      man].

PMID- 6904391
TI  - [Legal aspects: the student nurse and the law].

PMID- 6904392
TI  - Should there be an association of hospital epidemiologists?

PMID- 6904393
TI  - Hospital-acquired myiasis.
AB  - In three years we encountered two patients with hospital-acquired myiasis, a
      rarely reported nosocomial problem. Both patients were elderly and had lengthy
      thoracic surgery in August in the same operating room. Larvae removed from the
      nares of one patient and from the chest incision of the other were of the same
      species, Phaenicia serricata. There was no evidence of tissue destruction or
      invasion in either case. Investigation revealed several factors that contributed
      to the presence of flies in the operating room. After a presumed environmental
      access site was closed and insecticide spraying was augmented, no additional
      cases occurred. This experience illustrates an unusual problem that may confront
      those responsible for infection control programs.

PMID- 6904394
TI  - Two epidemics of pseudobacteremia due to Staphylococcus aureus and Aerococcus
      viridans.
AB  - Two epidemics of pseudobacteremia are reported. The first, due to Staphyloccus
      aureus, was caused by a physician who had active staphylococcal skin infection
      and nasal colonization. Because the blood culture system in use at the time was
      open, and used screw cap bottles, we assume that the physician contaminated the
      bottles at the time of inoculation. The second outbreak, caused by Aerococcus
      viridans, was traced to contamination of the blood culture bottle tops as they
      were received from the manufacturer. We assume that there was inadequate
      disinfection of the bottle tops by the physicians prior to their use.

PMID- 6904395
TI  - Recommendations for the control of Yersinia pestis infections. Recommendations
      from the CDC.
AB  - Yersinia pestis, the etiologic agent of plague, is endemic in the western United
      States; 105 cases were reported between 1970 and 1979. Plague may manifest in one
      of three clinical forms; bubonic, septicemic, or pneumonic. Bubonic and
      septicemic plague represent relatively little risk for human-to-human
      transmission to contacts, although heavily infected secretions, such as drainage
      from a bubo, pose a theoretical risk, especially if they are aerosolized from a
      syringe during diagnohree clinical forms; bubonic, septicemic, or penumonic.
      Bubonic and septicemic plague represent relatively little risk for human-to-human
      transmission to contacts, although heavily infected secretions, such as drainage
      from a bubo, pose a theoretical risk, especially if they are aerosolized from a
      syringe during diagnohree clinical forms; bubonic, septicemic, or penumonic.
      Bubonic and septicemic plague represent relatively little risk for human-to-human
      transmission to contacts, although heavily infected secretions, such as drainage
      from a bubo, pose a theoretical risk, especially if they are aerosolized from a
      syringe during diagnostic aspirations. Pneumonic plague may be highly contagious
      to contacts and poses a greater risk. The Plague Branch, Center for Disease
      Control recommends that all patients with plague be placed in strict isolation
      for the first 48 hours of treatment because of the possibility that pneumonia may
      supervene. If it does not, wound and skin precautions are adequate for the
      duration of hospitalization. Untreated plague pneumonia is an epidemiologic
      emergency. All contacts must be identified promptly and those with face-to-face
      exposure should receive abortive antibiotic therapy. All contacts should be under
      surveillance, with twice-daily temperature checks, for seven days.

PMID- 6904396
TI  - Infection control: old myths and new realities: N.F.I.D. lecture.

PMID- 6904397
TI  - Health education in the Bush.

PMID- 6904399
TI  - Nursing in primary health care in Brazil.

PMID- 6904398
TI  - Development of primary health care.

PMID- 6904400
TI  - Unification of nursing practice, education and research.

PMID- 6904401
TI  - The new emphasis on traditional medicine in Zaire--implications for nursing
      practice.

PMID- 6904402
TI  - Community participation in evaluation: problems and potentials.

PMID- 6904403
TI  - To whom is NCSBN accountable?

PMID- 6904404
TI  - The single score: a controversial issue.

PMID- 6904405
TI  - Professional/legal definitions: are there differences?

PMID- 6904406
TI  - Why licensure?

PMID- 6904407
TI  - Boards for nursing - an educational program.

PMID- 6904408
TI  - National Council faces future.

PMID- 6904409
TI  - State board test pool: a retrospective view.

PMID- 6904410
TI  - Real issues behind the critical care nursing shortage.

PMID- 6904411
TI  - Incidence of disseminated intravascular coagulation in patients admitted through
      the emergency department: a 5 year retrospective study.

PMID- 6904412
TI  - Closing the communication gap between physicians and nurses in the intensive care
      unit setting.

PMID- 6904413
TI  - A clinical nurse specialist-social worker team on a cardiovascular surgery
      service.

PMID- 6904414
TI  - Evaluation of an inpatient educational program for coronary patients and
      families.

PMID- 6904415
TI  - Varying the timing of information to alter preoperative anxiety and postoperative
      recovery in cardiac surgery patients.

PMID- 6904416
TI  - Cost and utility considerations in implementing ambulance telemetry.

PMID- 6904417
TI  - Massive bilateral hydrothorax and hydromediastinum: an unusual complication of
      percutaneous internal jugular vein cannulation.

PMID- 6904418
TI  - Paroxysmal second-degree atrioventricular block induced by exercise.

PMID- 6904419
TI  - A study in intracardiac conduction.

PMID- 6904420
TI  - Does a diagnosis of sinoatrial block imply atrioventricular nodal disease?

PMID- 6904422
TI  - Usefulness of prophylactic bretylium in preventing ventricular fibrillation
      complication acute myocardial infarction.

PMID- 6904421
TI  - Sudden blindness-transient and permanent.

PMID- 6904423
TI  - Calculation of the rate of administration of parenteral medications as infusions.

PMID- 6904424
TI  - Troubleshooting the Swan-Ganz catheter.

PMID- 6904426
TI  - Improving the communication between nursing staff and hospitalized children.

PMID- 6904425
TI  - Notes on continuing education.

PMID- 6904427
TI  - Meeting the challenge of inservice education in rural Minnesota hospitals.

PMID- 6904428
TI  - Developing a model for implementation of an evaluation component in an
      orientation program.

PMID- 6904429
TI  - A nontraditional access model to nursing education.

PMID- 6904430
TI  - Self-assessment of learning needs: a tool to assist nurses in self-directed
      learning.

PMID- 6904431
TI  - The development of a nursing education record keeping system.

PMID- 6904432
TI  - Staff nurse preceptorship: an experiment for graduate nurse orientation.

PMID- 6904433
TI  - Nurses' experiences with dangerous behavior: implications for training.

PMID- 6904434
TI  - Through the eyes of continuing education--OCEAN, Inc. Providing continuing
      education for American nurses overseas.

PMID- 6904435
TI  - Processing a task group: a continuing education committee at work planning a
      conference.

PMID- 6904437
TI  - Budgetary management.

PMID- 6904436
TI  - Notes on continuing education: designing conference brochures.

PMID- 6904439
TI  - Methods of teaching--revisited audiotape recordings.

PMID- 6904440
TI  - Developing and marketing your continuing education programs.

PMID- 6904441
TI  - Developing and marketing your continuing education programs. Setting the stage.

PMID- 6904438
TI  - Adult teaching strategies.

PMID- 6904442
TI  - Case report: secondary syphillis with renal involvement.

PMID- 6904443
TI  - Home hemodialysis and the older patient.

PMID- 6904444
TI  - Providing systematic continuity of care for the end-stage renal disease client.

PMID- 6904445
TI  - Health care for the elderly.

PMID- 6904446
TI  - Elderly loneliness and it's relation to residential care.

PMID- 6904447
TI  - Planning and implementing a group health program on sexuality for the elderly.

PMID- 6904448
TI  - Effect of a course on aging in a graduate nursing curriculum: a small descriptive
      study.

PMID- 6904449
TI  - Training program for nursing assistants and LPNs in nursing homes.

PMID- 6904450
TI  - Do nurses have the power to cause, prevent, and cure "social breakdown syndrome"?

PMID- 6904451
TI  - Finding a new avenue for gerontological practice.

PMID- 6904452
TI  - A teaching program for the elderly on developmental tasks.

PMID- 6904453
TI  - Self-help for senior citizens.

PMID- 6904454
TI  - Relocation from a different perspective: deinstitutionalization and the elderly.

PMID- 6904455
TI  - Attitudes of the elderly toward religion.

PMID- 6904456
TI  - A wine bottle, plant, and puppy. Catalysts for social behavior.

PMID- 6904458
TI  - Perception of touch in the elderly.

PMID- 6904459
TI  - Effects of touch on self-appraisal and interaction appraisal for permanently
      institutionalized older adults.

PMID- 6904457
TI  - Psychoactive medication noncompliance in a geropsychiatric outpatient agency.

PMID- 6904460
TI  - With regard to aging, men and women are not equal.

PMID- 6904461
TI  - Corneal infections in mice with toxin A and elastase mutants of Pseudomonas
      aeruginosa.
AB  - The data presented indicate that in experimental infections of the mouse cornea,
      toxin A of Pseudomonas aeruginosa contributes to the organism's pathogenicity,
      whereas active elastase may not be required. After traumatization, corneas were
      infected with wild-type parental toxin A-producing strains, two toxin A-deficient
      mutants (Tox-), or an elastase mutant. The infections produced by both Tox-
      mutants were less severe than infections produced by their parental strains.
      Furthermore, the Tox- mutants were not able to persist in the eyes as long as
      their parental strains. Addition of subdamaging doses of exogenous toxin A to
      eyes infected with the Tox- mutant PA103-29 significantly increased is virulence.
      The course of infection and the resulting corneal damage produced by the elastase
      mutant were indistinguishable from those of its parental strain.

PMID- 6904462
TI  - The biosynthesis of transfer ribonucleic acid in the developing rat brain and in
      cultured glial cells.
AB  - The biosynthesis of tRNA was investigated in cultured astroglial cells and the 3
      day-old rat brain in vivo. In the culture system astrocytes were grown for 19
      days and were then exposed to [3H]guanosine for 1.5-7.5 h; 3-day-old rats were
      injected with [3H]guanosine and were killed 5-45 min later. [3H]tRNA was
      extracted, partially purified, and hydrolyzed to yield [3H]guanine and [3H]methyl
      guanines. The latter were separated from the former by high performance liquid
      chromatography and their radioactivity determined as a function of the time of
      exposure to [3H]guanosine. The findings indicate that labeling of astrocyte tRNA
      continued for 7.5 h and was maximal, relative to total RNA labeling, at 3 h,
      while in the immature brain tRNAs were maximally labeled at 20 min after
      [3H]guanosine administration. The labeling pattern of the individual methyl
      guanines differed considerably betweren astrocyte and brain tRNAs. Thus, [3H]1
      methylguanine represented up to 35% of the total [3H]methyl guanine radioactivity
      in astrocyte [3H]tRNA, while it became only negligibly labeled in brain [3H]tRNA.
      Conversely, brain [3H]tRNA contained more [3H]N2-methylguanine than did astrocyte
      [3H]tRNA. Approximately equal proportions of [3H]7-methylguanine were found in
      the [3H]tRNAs of both neural systems. The [3H]methylguanine composition of brain
      [3H]tRNA was followed through several stages of tRNA purification, including
      benzoylated DEAE-cellulose and reverse phase chromatography (RPC-5), and
      differences were found between the [3H]methylguanine composition of RPC-5
      fractions containing, respectively, tRNAlys and tRNAphe. The overall results of
      this study suggest that developing brain cells biosynthesize their particular
      complement of tRNAs actively and in a cell-specific manner, as attested by the
      significant differences in the labeling rates of their methylated guanines. The
      notion is advanced that cell-specific tRNA modifications may be a prerequisite
      for the successful synthesis of cell-specific neural proteins.

PMID- 6904463
TI  - Neuroglia: the forgotten cells of neurology.

PMID- 6904464
TI  - The epidemiology of primary brain tumors.

PMID- 6904465
TI  - The specialized role of the neurosurgical operating room nurse.

PMID- 6904466
TI  - Acute spinal cord injury and hyperbaric oxygen therapy: a new adjunct in
      management.

PMID- 6904467
TI  - Immunological aspects of malignant glial tumors.

PMID- 6904468
TI  - [Drug administration for ear, nose and throat].

PMID- 6904469
TI  - [Introduction of diagnostic ultrasound].

PMID- 6904470
TI  - [Perioperative fluids and electrolytes].

PMID- 6904471
TI  - [Alcohol. Alcoholism. Alcoholic psychosis].

PMID- 6904472
TI  - [Children in the world].

PMID- 6904473
TI  - [Nursing care of lung cancer patients emphasizing chemotherapy].

PMID- 6904474
TI  - [Nursing and law].

PMID- 6904475
TI  - [Nursing care of patient with hypospadias].

PMID- 6904476
TI  - A modular approach to management development.

PMID- 6904477
TI  - An interdisciplinary approach to holistic diabetic care.

PMID- 6904478
TI  - MATRIX: a unique patient classification system.

PMID- 6904479
TI  - Collaborative research development.

PMID- 6904480
TI  - Organizational factors in discharge planning.

PMID- 6904481
TI  - How much is a nurse-midwife worth?

PMID- 6904482
TI  - Outlooks on the future of nurse-midwifery.

PMID- 6904483
TI  - Father and childbirth: an anthropological perspective.

PMID- 6904484
TI  - Routine circumcision of the newborn: reasonable precaution or unnecessary risk?

PMID- 6904485
TI  - Geographic distribution of certified nurse-midwives.

PMID- 6904486
TI  - Customized cervical cap: evolution of an ancient idea.

PMID- 6904487
TI  - Diaphragm use instruction: time of insertion before coitus.

PMID- 6904488
TI  - Seminar on antimicrobial therapy III. The penicillins.

PMID- 6904489
TI  - Pneumococci relatively resistant to penicillin: a prevalence survey in children.

PMID- 6904490
TI  - Sleep disorders: recognizing them in patients.

PMID- 6904491
TI  - Help yourself! Give your patients a portion of good nutrition education.

PMID- 6904492
TI  - A nursing network to battle burnout.

PMID- 6904493
TI  - Assertiveness: it's a two-way street.

PMID- 6904494
TI  - Holiday cheer in a hospital? Can it occur?

PMID- 6904495
TI  - A page for your thoughts: what LP/VNs think of continuing education.

PMID- 6904496
TI  - RNs and LPNs: do they work well together?

PMID- 6904497
TI  - Writing an article for a nursing journal.

PMID- 6904498
TI  - Does continuing education equal competence?

PMID- 6904499
TI  - What should practical nurses be able to do.

PMID- 6904500
TI  - A profession with a future.

PMID- 6904501
TI  - Controlling hypertension: there are many roles for the LP/VN.

PMID- 6904502
TI  - Blood pressure measurement: techniques and tips for accurate readings.

PMID- 6904503
TI  - The guilt trip: when parents blame themselves--or others.

PMID- 6904506
TI  - Maternity nursing: what's so special about my specialty?

PMID- 6904505
TI  - CPR: more than "nice to know.".

PMID- 6904504
TI  - One reaction to guilt: denial.

PMID- 6904507
TI  - Caffeine and pregnancy: answers to common questions.

PMID- 6904509
TI  - Open-ended rectangular waveguides as antennas for medical diagnostics.
AB  - Open-ended rectangular waveguides, potentially useful as microwave antennas for
      medical diagnostics are described. Reflection coefficients have been measured for
      the waveguides fitted with standard flanges in contact with water and skin.
      Antenna matching to the tissue is discussed. Near-field radiation patterns in
      phantom solutions were measured to obtain operature and depth distribution
      patterns.

PMID- 6904510
TI  - Microwave radiation and heart-beat rate of rabbits.
AB  - Each of three adult New Zealand rabbits, 2 male and 1 female albinos, was exposed
      dorsally or ventrally, to 2450-MHz plane waves for 20 min under each of several
      field conditions: 1) to continuous waves (CW) at 5 mW/cm2; 2) to pulsed waves
      (PW) of 1-microsecond width that recurred 700 pps at an average of 5 mW/cm2 and
      at a peak of 7.1 W/cm2; 3) to PW of 10-microseconds width at a peak of 13.7 W/cm2
      that were synchronized with and triggered by the R wave of the electrocardiogram
      (EKG) at various delay times (0, 100, and 200 ms; and 4) to CW at 80 mW/cm2.
      Carbon-loaded Teflon electrodes were used to record the EKG from forelimbs of an
      animal before, during, and after irradiation whilst it was maintained in a
      constant exposure geometry in a wooden squeeze box. Field induced changes in the
      heart-beat rate were observed at 80 mW/cm2 but not a lower average power
      densities, although a peak positive chronotropic effect might have been
      occasioned by PM introduced at 100 and 200 ms after the R wave peak. No
      cumulative effect was observed over a period of four months. Thermographic
      analysis revealed relatively little absorption of microwave energy by the
      myocardium irrespective of anatomical aspect of exposure.

PMID- 6904508
TI  - Physiological and behavioral effects of prolonged exposure to 915 MHz microwaves.
AB  - Long-Evans male adult rats were exposed for 16 weeks to 915-MHz CW microwaves at
      an average power density of 5 mW/cm2. The resulting dose rate was 2.46 (+/- 0.29
      SEM) mW/g. The animals were exposed eight hours a day, five days a week, for a
      total of 640 h in a monopole-above ground radiation chamber while housed in
      Plexiglas cages. Daily measures of body mass and of food and water intake
      indicated no statistically significant effects of microwave irradiation. Measures
      by activity wheels and stabilimetric platforms of spontaneous locomotion indicate
      than mean activity levels increased about 25% after microwave exposure, but the
      findings are doubtful statistical significance (Ps < .10 but > .05). Studies of
      blood sampled after 2, 6, 10, and 14 weeks of exposure revealed alterations of
      free sulfhydryls. Measures of levels of urinary 17-ketosteroids at weeks 1, 5, 9,
      and 12 of exposure, and measures of brain hypothalamic tissue, and of mass of
      adrenals, heart, and liver at the end of the 16-week period, revealed no
      significant differences between irradiated and control animals. Cortical EEGs
      sampled after conclusion of microwave exposures also revealed no significant
      differences.

PMID- 6904511
TI  - Ouch! It's gout!

PMID- 6904512
TI  - Metric in-service training for hospital nurses.

PMID- 6904514
TI  - Commentary: the American health care system.

PMID- 6904513
TI  - Continuing education. Mandatory vs voluntary continuing education.

PMID- 6904515
TI  - Choice or change.

PMID- 6904517
TI  - The education of nurses: a rising national concern. National Advisory Council on
      Vocational Education.

PMID- 6904516
TI  - Commentary: health care and vacations.

PMID- 6904518
TI  - Overdose.

PMID- 6904519
TI  - Community organization for an oral cancer screening program.

PMID- 6904520
TI  - But the greatest of these is love.

PMID- 6904521
TI  - Continuing education.

PMID- 6904522
TI  - Commentary: upgrading of the LPN.

PMID- 6904524
TI  - Tuning out tinnitus.

PMID- 6904523
TI  - The beat goes on: anatomically speaking.

PMID- 6904525
TI  - Tuberculosis: diagnosis & treatment.

PMID- 6904526
TI  - Nursing procedure in elective cardioversion.

PMID- 6904527
TI  - Behavioral response to stress.

PMID- 6904529
TI  - Comments on the tentative standards for licensed practical nurse series & nursing
      assistant series to the Office of Personnel Management.

PMID- 6904528
TI  - Mastectomy: the experiences of twelve women.

PMID- 6904530
TI  - Continuing education.

PMID- 6904531
TI  - Commentary: need for LPNs.

PMID- 6904533
TI  - Spiritual care.

PMID- 6904532
TI  - Osteoporosis: the unnecessary crippler of women.

PMID- 6904534
TI  - Neurological disorders.

PMID- 6904535
TI  - Pharmacology: to crush or not to crush, that is the question.

PMID- 6904536
TI  - Continuing education.

PMID- 6904537
TI  - "Do as I say, not as I do.".

PMID- 6904539
TI  - Preparing for the interview.

PMID- 6904538
TI  - Commentary: health.

PMID- 6904540
TI  - Enzymes: life-sustaining catalysis.

PMID- 6904541
TI  - [Identity of women and childbirth: acquisition of identity by modern women].

PMID- 6904542
TI  - [Identity of women and childbirth: development of maternal psychology and its
      effects].

PMID- 6904543
TI  - [Identity of women and childbirth: assistance in the puerperal period, a case
      study].

PMID- 6904544
TI  - [Identity of women and childbirth: child rearing and independence of the child].

PMID- 6904545
TI  - [Identity of women and childbirth: roles of the father and mother].

PMID- 6904546
TI  - [Identity of women and childbirth: women's identity and child rearing - my
      personal history (I)].

PMID- 6904547
TI  - [Identity of women and childbirth: women's identity and child rearing - my
      personal history].

PMID- 6904548
TI  - [Observation on the use of baby hotels (nurseries) in Tokyo by mothers].

PMID- 6904549
TI  - [Management of pregnancy complicated by hyperthyroidism].

PMID- 6904550
TI  - [Breast feeding and physiological weight loss of newborn infants].

PMID- 6904551
TI  - [Continued nursing actions for the care of maternal and child health at A healthy
      facility (1). a health education class for mothers and its future plans].

PMID- 6904552
TI  - [Prevention of neonatal asphyxia of low-birth-weigh infants].

PMID- 6904553
TI  - [A Japanese midwife working in Tunisia].

PMID- 6904554
TI  - [Innovation in nursing equipment. A sponge pillow].

PMID- 6904555
TI  - [Innovation in nursing equipment. A lift sheet].

PMID- 6904556
TI  - [Innovation in nursing equipment. A mouthwash tube].

PMID- 6904558
TI  - [Innovation in nursing equipment. A stand for continuous drip infusion].

PMID- 6904557
TI  - [Innovation in nursing equipment. An intubation set].

PMID- 6904559
TI  - [Innovation in nursing equipment. Urine collection belt for a male patient].

PMID- 6904560
TI  - [Innovation in nursing equipment. Restraining belt].

PMID- 6904562
TI  - [Innovation in nursing equipment. A tracheal suction set container].

PMID- 6904561
TI  - [Innovation in nursing equipment. A restraining belt for adult patients].

PMID- 6904563
TI  - [Innovation in nursing equipment. An ice pack cover and a pillow].

PMID- 6904564
TI  - [Innovation in nursing equipment. A bubbling mouthwash equipment].

PMID- 6904565
TI  - [Innovation in nursing equipment. A multi-purpose bed frame].

PMID- 6904566
TI  - [Innovation in nursing equipment. A comfort pillow].

PMID- 6904567
TI  - [Innovation in nursing equipment. Improved cross-wise sheet and vinyl sheet].

PMID- 6904568
TI  - [Innovation in nursing equipment. A bedside container].

PMID- 6904569
TI  - [Innovation in nursing equipment. A ring shaped cushion filled with used panty
      hose].

PMID- 6904570
TI  - [Innovation in nursing equipment. Breast pads for mastectomy patients].

PMID- 6904571
TI  - [Innovation in nursing equipment. A support for a patient in a sitting position].

PMID- 6904572
TI  - [Innovation in nursing equipment. Equipment for abduction exercises of the hip
      joint].

PMID- 6904573
TI  - [Innovation in nursing equipment. A case housing ventricular drainage bottle].

PMID- 6904574
TI  - [Innovation in nursing equipment. A balloon catheter traction stand].

PMID- 6904575
TI  - [Innovation in nursing equipment. Pressure bandage to be applied after
      mastectomy].

PMID- 6904576
TI  - [Innovation in nursing equipment. A belt for ureterostomy bag].

PMID- 6904577
TI  - [Innovation in nursing equipment. A surgical garment for outpatients].

PMID- 6904578
TI  - [Innovation in nursing equipment. An abdominal band and protection during bathing
      of patients with urinary diversion].

PMID- 6904580
TI  - [Innovation in nursing equipment. A restraint belt for infants].

PMID- 6904579
TI  - [Innovation in nursing equipment. Equipment to be worn after PTCD--with special
      reference to safety and fixation of the drainage equipment for walking].

PMID- 6904583
TI  - [Innovation in nursing equipment. An eye-cover fixation band].

PMID- 6904581
TI  - [Innovation in nursing equipment. A board for immobilizing infants during
      stereoscopic radiography].

PMID- 6904582
TI  - [Innovation in nursing equipment. A hammock for extremely premature infants-
      weight measurement using a hanging scale].

PMID- 6904584
TI  - [Innovation in nursing equipment. A restraint belt and specially designed pajamas
      for infants and young children].

PMID- 6904585
TI  - [Innovation in nursing equipment. Touch-operated fixation device for drip
      infusion in children].

PMID- 6904586
TI  - [Innovation in nursing equipment. A garment and board for fixation during drip
      infusion in children].

PMID- 6904587
TI  - [Innovation in nursing equipment. A holder for medical records to be attached to
      the wheelchair].

PMID- 6904588
TI  - [Innovation in nursing equipment. A bath tub to be used in the geriatric ward of
      a psychiatric department].

PMID- 6904589
TI  - [Innovation in nursing equipment. A bedside medication box].

PMID- 6904592
TI  - [Innovation in nursing equipment. An apron forming a large pocket in front].

PMID- 6904591
TI  - [Innovation in nursing equipment. Equipment to measure hourly urinary output].

PMID- 6904593
TI  - [Innovation in nursing equipment. A bathroom for the orthopedic department].

PMID- 6904590
TI  - [Innovation in nursing equipment. A stand for a bed pan].

PMID- 6904594
TI  - [Innovation in nursing equipment. A stand for bedpans].

PMID- 6904595
TI  - [Innovation in nursing equipment. A wagon for medication distribution].

PMID- 6904597
TI  - [Innovation in nursing equipment. A pocket attached to the bed].

PMID- 6904596
TI  - [Innovation in nursing equipment. A tray for intravenous injections equipment].

PMID- 6904598
TI  - [Innovation in nursing equipment. An apron to be worn during a round for
      temperature taking].

PMID- 6904599
TI  - [Innovation in nursing equipment. A wagon for transport of urinary bags].

PMID- 6904600
TI  - [Innovation in nursing equipment. A stainless steel stand for a medicine cup].

PMID- 6904602
TI  - [Innovation in nursing equipment. A stand for drying ice packs].

PMID- 6904601
TI  - [Innovation in nursing equipment. An emergency cart].

PMID- 6904603
TI  - [Specificity of multiple injuries and their therapeutic system].

PMID- 6904604
TI  - [Physiopathology of multiple injuries].

PMID- 6904605
TI  - [Severity of multiple injuries].

PMID- 6904606
TI  - [First aid in multiple injuries and therapeutic priority].

PMID- 6904607
TI  - [Postoperative care in multiple injuries].

PMID- 6904608
TI  - [Management of hemorrhagic shock in multiple injuries and respiratory care after
      shock].

PMID- 6904609
TI  - [First aid in multiple injuries and the nursing system].

PMID- 6904610
TI  - [Respiratory and circulatory care in the acute stage of multiple injuries-
      nursing examples in hemorrhagic shock and multiple fractures of the thoracic and
      lumbar regions].

PMID- 6904611
TI  - [Infections in multiple injuries--an observation on septicemia as the final
      stage].

PMID- 6904612
TI  - [Critical care in multiple injuries--a case of multiple injuries with various
      complications. Clinical conference].

PMID- 6904613
TI  - [Science of symptomatology: spasms. Physiopathology of motor function disorders].

PMID- 6904614
TI  - [Science of symptomatology: spasms. The mechanism of voluntary movements and
      their disorders].

PMID- 6904615
TI  - [Science of symptomatology: spasms. Nursing of patients with spasms in the
      department of neurosurgery--care from the time of hospitalization to discharge].

PMID- 6904616
TI  - [Science of symptomatology: spasms. Infantile epilepsy and innovation in chronic
      care--a design of a class for the parents].

PMID- 6904617
TI  - [10 problems with nasogastric tubes and how to solve them].

PMID- 6904619
TI  - [Nursing of patients with anorexia nervosa].

PMID- 6904618
TI  - [Participation by patients with nervous system diseases and their families in the
      therapeutic actions and health instructions to be given at the time of hospital
      discharge].

PMID- 6904620
TI  - [Various problems concerning decubitus ulcer].

PMID- 6904621
TI  - [Bedside guidance in cardiology. 4. Vital signs].

PMID- 6904622
TI  - [New sequence in orthopedic nursing. 3. Congenital hip dislocation--diapering for
      prevention and therapy].

PMID- 6904623
TI  - [The goal of the nursing course leading toward a nursing degree: assistance in
      developing a positive attitude in learning].

PMID- 6904624
TI  - [Selection of teaching materials and a format of models: a plan in adult nursing
      study. (2)].

PMID- 6904625
TI  - [Teaching in clinical training in anatomy].

PMID- 6904626
TI  - [Significance of establishment of a course leading to a master's degree in
      nursing].

PMID- 6904628
TI  - [Attitudes of students at a nursing college: at the Noto Public General Hospital
      School of Nursing].

PMID- 6904627
TI  - [Record of clinical training in pediatric nursing: planning of the course with
      the nursing record as its basis. (2)].

PMID- 6904630
TI  - [Scene with illness--11. The question of informing the patient with cancer of the
      true nature of his illness].

PMID- 6904629
TI  - [Nurse's record in caring for her mother who suffers from cancer].

PMID- 6904631
TI  - [Guidelines for nursing instructors].

PMID- 6904632
TI  - [Report by a chief nursing instructor. 1. Slow but steady progress in nursing
      education].

PMID- 6904633
TI  - [Report by a chief nursing instructor. 2. Focus on the process of intellectual
      and psychological development of the nursing students].

PMID- 6904634
TI  - [Report by a chief nursing instructor. 3. Nursing education designed and carried
      out by us].

PMID- 6904635
TI  - [Record of clinical training in pediatric nursing: planning based on the nursing
      process record. (1)].

PMID- 6904636
TI  - [A scene with illness. 9. A patient with brain death and the reactions of her
      family members].

PMID- 6904637
TI  - [Human interactions and psychological struggles].

PMID- 6904638
TI  - [Revitalization of public health clinic activities; a discussion].

PMID- 6904639
TI  - [Revitalization of the public health clinic in the present crisis, with a
      critique on the "Study on Reorganization of the Regional Public Health Service
      Systems"].

PMID- 6904640
TI  - [Allocation of public health nurses and the relationship between public health
      clinics and local municipalities. 2. Studies on the prefectural public health
      clinics].

PMID- 6904641
TI  - [Schizophrenic mother and her infant: a public health nurse's experience].

PMID- 6904642
TI  - [Social welfare of the aged].

PMID- 6904643
TI  - [Regional nursing care of hypertension patients: patient welfare, the status of
      medical therapy and follow-up of patient dropouts].

PMID- 6904645
TI  - [Public health activities based on daily life and labor: an evaluation of the
      activities in Shinano-machi (Nagano Prefecture) from the viewpoint of primary
      health care; a discussion].

PMID- 6904644
TI  - [Problems of the aged reflected in hospitalization. I. A study of 4 examples
      within the jurisdiction of Chuo-ku Chuo Public Health Clinic].

PMID- 6904646
TI  - [Organization of the Shinano-machi Health Study Group from the viewpoint of
      primary health care and the evaluation of its function].

PMID- 6904647
TI  - [Allocation of public health nurses in cities and special wards].

PMID- 6904648
TI  - [3 years' experience in home nursing].

PMID- 6904649
TI  - [Problems of the aged reflected in hospitalization. II. The utilization of
      hospitals and other facilities].

PMID- 6904650
TI  - [Assistance to psychiatric patients at city public health clinics: the single
      person with psychiatric symptoms].

PMID- 6904651
TI  - The marital sexual relationship during pregnancy.
AB  - Physical and psychological changes during pregnancy which affect sexual
      relationships are discussed. Some of these changes can cause a rift between
      husband and wife; however, the nurse can play a key role in helping couples
      successfully adjust to changing sexual relationship. Recommendations for
      counseling pregnant couples are given.

PMID- 6904652
TI  - Basics of breastfeeding. Part iii: the biological specificity of breast milk.

PMID- 6904653
TI  - Basics of breastfeeding. Part IV: Preparation for breastfeeding and early optimal
      functioning.

PMID- 6904654
TI  - Maternal position during labor and birth: a reassessment.
AB  - The traditional dorsal position for labor and birth is a relatively recent
      innovation, and distinct disadvantages have been cited. The lateral position and
      the upright position have been found to improve the quality of uterine
      contractions. The upright position, in addition, appears to result in shorter,
      more comfortable labors than the other positions. Women need to be educated as to
      the benefits of alternative positions and mobility and should be assisted to
      assume these more physiological postures during parturition.

PMID- 6904655
TI  - Postpartum sexuality.

PMID- 6904656
TI  - Sexual needs and concerns of expectant parents.
AB  - Pregnancy is a maturational crisis which involves changes in the sexually related
      roles and functions of an expectant couple. The needs and concerns of such
      couples regarding sexuality are often not readily communicated and are therefore
      potential contributors to marital stress. in order to assist prenatal instructors
      to deal with these needs a questionnaire was developed in three phases to elicit
      perceived needs from a total of 50 individuals. The needs elicited were
      categorized and subsequently directed the formulation of objectives for a
      prenatal teaching program.

PMID- 6904657
TI  - Sexual needs and interests of postpartum couples.
AB  - the birth of a child may cause difficulties in the sexual adjustment of a marital
      relationship. The informational interests of 42 postpartum couples were
      investigated. Results indicate that postpartum sexual counseling needs to be
      individualized and that nurses and health educators can make a significant
      contribution to the quality of nursing care given to patients.

PMID- 6904659
TI  - [Sudden infant death].

PMID- 6904658
TI  - Contraception and adolescent pregnancy.
AB  - To identify reasons for increasing numbers of pregnant adolescents,
      questionnaires were distributed to teenagers with unplanned pregnancies to
      determine the level of their knowledge of contraception. Findings revealed that
      94% of the subjects had an adequate knowledge of availability, while only 43% had
      an adequate overall knowledge of contraception. Subjects reported many
      misconceptions about contraceptives and a general lack of motivation concerning
      contraceptive use.

PMID- 6904660
TI  - [A visit to the Midwives' Institute which has undergone a thorough renovation].

PMID- 6904662
TI  - [Care and adoption of children].

PMID- 6904661
TI  - [Statement by the Parents' Council course].

PMID- 6904664
TI  - [Rheumatoid arthritis and LED as pregnancy complications].

PMID- 6904663
TI  - [Hypophyseal tumors].

PMID- 6904665
TI  - [Pregnancy monitoring by observation of fetal movements].

PMID- 6904667
TI  - [Sexuality in aged patients: a report from a hospital for the aged. 9].

PMID- 6904666
TI  - [How can family prophylaxis be further promoted?].

PMID- 6904668
TI  - [Profile of a nurse: Mardiyah Harun, a student studying in Japan on a Japan
      Indonesia Exchange Project].

PMID- 6904670
TI  - [Medical topics. Chinese restaurant syndrome].

PMID- 6904669
TI  - [Medical topics. Beta-endorphin and delivery].

PMID- 6904671
TI  - [Imagination in nursing: sensitivity and sensibleness in nursing].

PMID- 6904672
TI  - [Primary health care - a pressing current problem].

PMID- 6904673
TI  - [Nursing education and nursing schools].

PMID- 6904674
TI  - [Imagination in nursing: imagination expected in the nursing group].

PMID- 6904675
TI  - [Imagination in nursing: understanding of the patient from the circumstances -
      imagination in the process of cognition].

PMID- 6904676
TI  - [Imagination in nursing: perceptiveness in nursing].

PMID- 6904678
TI  - [The 2nd Symposium of the Tokyo Home Care Research Organization: obstacles in
      continued nursing].

PMID- 6904677
TI  - [Presidential address: toward establishment of a stronger organization].

PMID- 6904679
TI  - [An observation on the content of the course on adult nursing].

PMID- 6904680
TI  - Functions of the Kansas State Board of Nursing.

PMID- 6904682
TI  - Continuing education: myths and facts.

PMID- 6904681
TI  - Temporary nursing service benefits employer and employee.

PMID- 6904683
TI  - Speaking out on politics.

PMID- 6904684
TI  - Ethics: codes or no codes?

PMID- 6904685
TI  - Emergency: code blue. Interview by Kathy Busch.

PMID- 6904686
TI  - Ethics: blowing the whistle while you work.

PMID- 6904687
TI  - Advanced nursing programs: an overview of Wichita State University.

PMID- 6904688
TI  - The who, what, when, why and how of professional negotiations for nurses.

PMID- 6904690
TI  - [Chronic hepatitis: pathogenesis, clinical aspects and therapy].

PMID- 6904689
TI  - Principles & policies of collective bargaining of KNA.

PMID- 6904691
TI  - [Alcoholism and road traffic].

PMID- 6904692
TI  - [Many factors lead to carcinoma].

PMID- 6904693
TI  - [There is something lacking in education and professional loyalty].

PMID- 6904694
TI  - [What does it mean "really dead"?].

PMID- 6904695
TI  - [Malignant melanoma].

PMID- 6904696
TI  - [Current methods in performance analysis].

PMID- 6904697
TI  - [Non-nursing tasks skim off manpower. Shortage of nursing personnel endangers
      humanization].

PMID- 6904698
TI  - [Working place underneath the geysers].

PMID- 6904699
TI  - Adolescent perceptions of the school nurse.

PMID- 6904700
TI  - Belief assessment as a component of curriculum planning: cigarette smoking as an
      example.

PMID- 6904701
TI  - The effects of school sex education programs: a review of the literature.

PMID- 6904702
TI  - Evaluation of a respiratory health education program.

PMID- 6904703
TI  - The health educator as death educator: professional preparation and quality
      control.

PMID- 6904704
TI  - The effects of educational intervention & parental support on dental health.

PMID- 6904705
TI  - Early school health: an analysis of its impact on primary care.

PMID- 6904706
TI  - Stinky.

PMID- 6904708
TI  - School nurses as change agents: controlling our destiny.

PMID- 6904707
TI  - Health educator preparation via other disciplines?

PMID- 6904709
TI  - [Geriatric nursing and nursing education: a basic understanding of gerontology is
      expected in geriatric nursing].

PMID- 6904710
TI  - [Geriatric nursing and nursing education. The diversity of problems in geriatric
      nursing and the response of nursing education].

PMID- 6904711
TI  - [Geriatric nursing and nursing education. The position of geriatric nursing in
      the nursing course].

PMID- 6904713
TI  - [Geriatric nursing and nursing education. The welfare problems of the aged and
      public health nursing education].

PMID- 6904712
TI  - [Geriatric nursing and nursing education. Home nursing of aged patients in the
      basic nursing course program].

PMID- 6904714
TI  - Changes in time perception at different times of day: toward a better
      understanding of the patient's perception of time.

PMID- 6904715
TI  - [Living nursing, an essay on nursing philosophy].

PMID- 6904716
TI  - [Human science. Sex. 1. The sex behaviors of animals].

PMID- 6904717
TI  - [Bedside conference in pediatric nursing. 10. The nursing of children with
      respiratory diseases (No. 3), neurologic diseases (No. 2), malignant neoplasms
      (No. 3), hematologic diseases (No. 5) and kidney].

PMID- 6904718
TI  - [Focal points in nursing education. 7. The definition of the curriculum].

PMID- 6904719
TI  - [Curriculum evaluation: theory and practice; with a case study from nursing
      education. 1].

PMID- 6904721
TI  - [Nursing and self care: definition of self care].

PMID- 6904720
TI  - [Study of the learning process in establishing a nursing philosophy].

PMID- 6904722
TI  - [Nursing and self care: patient education at the time of discharge for more
      effective self care].

PMID- 6904723
TI  - [Nursing and self care: continued nursing and self care by the patient].

PMID- 6904724
TI  - [Nursing and self care: rehabilitation and self care--an evaluation of ADL].

PMID- 6904725
TI  - [Nursing and self care: regional activities to aid self care of the aged].

PMID- 6904726
TI  - [Psychology of the wife who is facing her husband's death and the role of
      nursing].

PMID- 6904727
TI  - [Life science. 6. Life science and the road to creation of new universal
      civilization].

PMID- 6904728
TI  - [Bedside conference in pediatric nursing. 9. Nursing and hepatic, respiratory,
      and circulatory diseases of children].

PMID- 6904729
TI  - [Primary health nursing in England. 6. The reorganized National Health Service
      1974].

PMID- 6904730
TI  - [A focal point in nursing education. 6. Nursing education as a professional
      education].

PMID- 6904731
TI  - [Teacher/student relationships: perspectives in clinical teaching].

PMID- 6904732
TI  - [A trial in problem-solving learning process by groups--for establishing active
      learning attitudes].

PMID- 6904733
TI  - [Nursing process: nursing of patients with lung cancer. Description of lung
      cancer].

PMID- 6904734
TI  - [Nursing process: nursing of patients with lung cancer. Diagnosis and treatment
      of lung cancer--keypoints based on histological type and clinical course].

PMID- 6904735
TI  - [Nursing process: nursing of patients with lung cancer. Nursing process and
      patients with lung cancer--medical history and information about the patients and
      practice and evaluation of the nursing care].

PMID- 6904736
TI  - [Nursing process: nursing of patients with lung cancer. Evaluation of the nursing
      process: Discussion].

PMID- 6904737
TI  - [Nursing and therapy: fluid infusion. Theory and methods of fluid infusion
      therapy].

PMID- 6904738
TI  - [Nursing and therapy: fluid infusion. Nursing care associated with infusion
      therapy].

PMID- 6904739
TI  - [Study in humane nursing: Assistance of a patient with ICU syndrome].

PMID- 6904740
TI  - [Encounter of the patient and the medical personnel. (6). In psychiatric
      nursing].

PMID- 6904741
TI  - [Nursing action associated with excretion and its re-evaluation--analysis of the
      nursing process designed for the patient being trained to use a bed pan prior to
      surgery].

PMID- 6904742
TI  - Correlation between biochemical and morphological repair in rabbit lungs after
      elastase injury.

PMID- 6904743
TI  - [Sensitivity of Salmonella species to four "classical" antibiotics and seven new
      beta-lactamic antibiotics (author's transl)].
AB  - A study of the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) for 200 strains of
      Salmonella sp. has been performed with the following beta-lactamic antibiotics:
      mezlocillin and azlocillin (penicillins), cephaclor, cephamandole, cephuroxime
      and cephotaxime (cephalosporins), and cephoxytine (cephamycin). The MIC has been
      compared with that of chloramphenicol, ampicillin, amoxicillin and cotrimoxazole,
      all of them widely used antibiotics for the treatment of Salmonella infections in
      Spain. The different species and serotypes of Salmonella studied were all
      sensitive to all the beta-lactamic antibiotics tested. Of particular relevance is
      the fact that cephotaxime (HR 756) MIC was extraordinarily low even for strains
      resistent to the penicillins. The MIC of cephaclor, and oral cephalosporin, was
      similar to that of the parenteral cephalosporins.

PMID- 6904745
TI  - The government's economic policies and the wage earner.

PMID- 6904744
TI  - A.C.T.U., guest speaker.

PMID- 6904746
TI  - Training aid in the Pacific and Asian Region.

PMID- 6904747
TI  - Occupational health and safety in hospitals.

PMID- 6904748
TI  - Law and the nurse.

PMID- 6904750
TI  - Technological change: issues and impacts.

PMID- 6904749
TI  - Uranium.

PMID- 6904751
TI  - The rights of patients.

PMID- 6904752
TI  - Fetal heart rate monitoring.

PMID- 6904755
TI  - Infectious tuberculosis.

PMID- 6904753
TI  - Stress.

PMID- 6904754
TI  - Summer camp for diabetic children.

PMID- 6904757
TI  - Nurse education--government policies.

PMID- 6904756
TI  - The adaption of principles to a variety of nursing care activities.

PMID- 6904758
TI  - Past, present and future - nursing education of NSW.

PMID- 6904759
TI  - Cabinet Decision on 'SAX'.

PMID- 6904760
TI  - Response to the Federal Government decision on the SAX Report.

PMID- 6904761
TI  - Teaching strategies.

PMID- 6904763
TI  - The death of Tuppence.

PMID- 6904762
TI  - New and changing technology: the laryngograph--new speech aid for deaf children.

PMID- 6904765
TI  - Nursing education in limbo.

PMID- 6904764
TI  - The social professionalisation of student nurses.

PMID- 6904767
TI  - [Work experience of a children's preschool institution in protecting children's
      health].

PMID- 6904766
TI  - President's message: Nursing's decade of decision - the 1980's.

PMID- 6904768
TI  - [Morphological characteristics of the red blood indices of preschool children in
      the Arctic].

PMID- 6904769
TI  - [Complex evaluation of the health status of schoolchildren].

PMID- 6904771
TI  - [Food allergy in infants].

PMID- 6904770
TI  - [Otoantritis in children].

PMID- 6904772
TI  - [Angiographic method of x-ray diagnosis of diseases in pediatric practice].

PMID- 6904773
TI  - [Pronunciation disorders in children].

PMID- 6904774
TI  - [Observation of child growth and development in children's preschool
      institutions].

PMID- 6904775
TI  - [From the 1st day of an infant's life].

PMID- 6904776
TI  - [Standard of the nurse's work in neonatal wards].

PMID- 6904777
TI  - [Control of enterobiasis in children's preschool institutions].

PMID- 6904778
TI  - [Poisonings of children by water hemlock].

PMID- 6904779
TI  - [Method of conducting the classes in an "Introduction to Specialties" course].

PMID- 6904781
TI  - [Rack with trays for disinfecting surgical instruments].

PMID- 6904780
TI  - [Utilization of advanced experience in the practical work of the head nurse in a
      provincial hospital].

PMID- 6904782
TI  - [Joint work experience of public health and public education organs in health
      protection for children in preschool institutions].

PMID- 6904783
TI  - [Keep children from accidents].

PMID- 6904784
TI  - [Ways to improve the physical education of children in preschool institutions].

PMID- 6904785
TI  - [Preparing children in kindergartens for school instruction].

PMID- 6904786
TI  - The President's address: perspectives in nursing.

PMID- 6904787
TI  - Educator's corner: entry into practice information.

PMID- 6904788
TI  - First nurse-managed chronic disease clinic opens.

PMID- 6904789
TI  - ANA: a multipurpose, representative professional association.

PMID- 6904792
TI  - Obstetrical consequences of epidural analgesia in multiparous patients.

PMID- 6904790
TI  - First impressions: can interviewers pass the test?

PMID- 6904791
TI  - Prevention of arterial disease.

PMID- 6904793
TI  - Diet and primary prevention of coronary disease.

PMID- 6904794
TI  - Virus infections in pregnancy--with special reference to rubella.

PMID- 6904795
TI  - The causes of male and female infertility.

PMID- 6904796
TI  - Home birth--the Dutch and the English view.

PMID- 6904797
TI  - A child in the labour ward.

PMID- 6904798
TI  - Primary care nursing in the next five years.

PMID- 6904799
TI  - Staffing a regional neonatal unit.

PMID- 6904800
TI  - Organising a midwifery school library: guidelines for the non-librarian.

PMID- 6904801
TI  - Prepared childbirth and drugs--especially sparine.

PMID- 6904802
TI  - Perinatal mortality enquiries carried out at district level.

PMID- 6904803
TI  - Traditional midwives and family planning.

PMID- 6904804
TI  - Organising a midwifery school library : quidelines for the non-librarian.

PMID- 6904805
TI  - A question of statistics.

PMID- 6904806
TI  - Image: professional. Your authority to practice: your rights, your profession.

PMID- 6904808
TI  - Image: knowledge. Entry level.

PMID- 6904807
TI  - Image: leaders. Getting involved. Interview by Jackie Gideon.

PMID- 6904809
TI  - A composite profile of a drug troubled nurse.

PMID- 6904810
TI  - The nurse's role in a critical preventive issue (child auto safety).

PMID- 6904812
TI  - Writers' workshop for nurses.

PMID- 6904811
TI  - Insurance coverage of alcoholism treatment.

PMID- 6904813
TI  - The legal aspects of surgery.

PMID- 6904814
TI  - Functions of the operating room personnel.

PMID- 6904815
TI  - Theatre nursing care study: cystoscopy and trans-urethral resection of a bladder
      tumour.

PMID- 6904816
TI  - The role of the nurse in the anaesthetic room.

PMID- 6904817
TI  - A new look for AANNT.

PMID- 6904819
TI  - Innovative technique for peritoneal dialysis dressing.

PMID- 6904818
TI  - A view of self-care as seen by patients.

PMID- 6904820
TI  - Pitfalls of the helping person.

PMID- 6904821
TI  - Reducing job stress by open meetings.

PMID- 6904822
TI  - Corporate nurse: seek and you shall find.

PMID- 6904823
TI  - Coping with dietary emergencies for dialysis patients.

PMID- 6904824
TI  - Peritoneal dialysis--a nursing update.

PMID- 6904825
TI  - Ethics as a component of the curriculum.

PMID- 6904826
TI  - Supply and demand for registered nurses: some observations on the current picture
      and prospects to 1985. Part 2.

PMID- 6904827
TI  - Educational preparation for nursing--1979.

PMID- 6904828
TI  - Characteristics of the adult learner and extended higher education for registered
      nurses.

PMID- 6904829
TI  - Government regulation of testing in the offing?

PMID- 6904830
TI  - Care enough to compromise.

PMID- 6904831
TI  - Toward collaboration: one small step.

PMID- 6904832
TI  - Program evaluation: an overview.

PMID- 6904833
TI  - Quality assurance in public health.

PMID- 6904834
TI  - Strategic factors in hospital nursing practice.

PMID- 6904835
TI  - Power & politics for the nurse executive.

PMID- 6904836
TI  - Attracting and retaining more nursing students: developmental instruction for the
      non-traditional student may be one solution to the problem.

PMID- 6904837
TI  - Computation competency.

PMID- 6904838
TI  - Salaries in community health agencies--1980. Report of the annual study conducted
      by NLN's division of Home Health Agencies and Community Health Services.

PMID- 6904839
TI  - Ambulatory care nursing: at the crossroads?

PMID- 6904840
TI  - Educational strategies for teaching the elderly patient.

PMID- 6904841
TI  - Senior citizens centers offer learning opportunities.

PMID- 6904842
TI  - [The Law and the A.P.D. Synthesis of the legal regulations relative to the ATS
      APD].

PMID- 6904843
TI  - [Nursing personnel in the rural area].

PMID- 6904844
TI  - ["Health for today and in the year 2000", somewhat more than a slogan].

PMID- 6904845
TI  - [Contribution of nursing to primary health care].

PMID- 6904846
TI  - [What kind of health will the Spanish have? The concept of health care according
      to the Constitution and to health services reform].

PMID- 6904847
TI  - [Health services' structure in Cuba. Experiences from the 1st Congress of the
      Cuban Nurses' Association].

PMID- 6904848
TI  - [The General Council of Physicians publishes a booklet on its problems with the
      ATS].

PMID- 6904849
TI  - [The ADP's opinion: descriptive report of a preliminary study done among the ATS
      APD's of the rural area].

PMID- 6904850
TI  - Emerging legal responsibilities of nurses.

PMID- 6904851
TI  - Nurses, nursing and malpractice litigation: 1967-1977.

PMID- 6904852
TI  - On the scene: risk management in health care.

PMID- 6904853
TI  - Current legal issues facing nursing practice.

PMID- 6904854
TI  - The policy manual: a basis for legal protection.

PMID- 6904855
TI  - NAQ forum: nursing and the law.

PMID- 6904856
TI  - Legal considerations in nursing service.

PMID- 6904857
TI  - Liability for the negligence of hospital nursing personnel.

PMID- 6904859
TI  - A cross-cultural approach to integrating nursing theory and practice.

PMID- 6904858
TI  - A framework for analysis and evaluation of conceptual models of nursing.

PMID- 6904860
TI  - The role of staff development in hospital cost control.

PMID- 6904861
TI  - Selecting a doctoral program for a career in nursing.

PMID- 6904862
TI  - Toward effective and efficient use of the clinical laboratory.

PMID- 6904863
TI  - Teaching physiological assessment of black persons.

PMID- 6904864
TI  - The teaching of nursing research: a survey report.

PMID- 6904865
TI  - Smiling faces.

PMID- 6904866
TI  - Getting the best out of oxygen delivery systems.

PMID- 6904867
TI  - We played a game with Jill...and Jill won.

PMID- 6904868
TI  - The new urine meters.

PMID- 6904869
TI  - Cisplatin: a breakthrough for the cancer patient, a nursing challenge for you.

PMID- 6904870
TI  - Primary nursing. Part 2.

PMID- 6904871
TI  - 4 steps for helping a patient alleviate anger.

PMID- 6904872
TI  - Nursing update. Part 2. Caring for the catheter carefully...before, during, and
      after peritoneal dialysis.

PMID- 6904873
TI  - Teaching young patients--and their families--about home peritoneal dialysis.

PMID- 6904875
TI  - How do you rate as a nursing manager?

PMID- 6904876
TI  - The story of 5B could be your story, too.

PMID- 6904877
TI  - Combine your nursing and administrative skills as a nephrology nurse specialist.

PMID- 6904874
TI  - Medication errors: don't be misled by a number preceding a drug name.

PMID- 6904878
TI  - Working with a killer.

PMID- 6904879
TI  - Vantage point: associate degree nursing.

PMID- 6904880
TI  - Diagnostic tests: preparing your patient psychologically for an
      esophagogastroduodenoscopy.

PMID- 6904881
TI  - Cancer immunotherapy: what, why, when, how.

PMID- 6904882
TI  - The Swan-Ganz catheter: a program for teaching safe, effective use.

PMID- 6904883
TI  - The manipulative patient spells trouble.

PMID- 6904884
TI  - Gastric bypass for morbid obesity. Nursing grand rounds.

PMID- 6904885
TI  - You don't have to be an expert to give sexual counseling to a mastectomy patient.

PMID- 6904886
TI  - Test your knowledge of caring for the medical patient.

PMID- 6904887
TI  - Getting better urine specimens with the clean-catch midstream technique.

PMID- 6904888
TI  - The patient's representative: whose side is she on?

PMID- 6904889
TI  - Report on intravenous therapy national survey.

PMID- 6904890
TI  - Computing i.v. flow rates.

PMID- 6904891
TI  - Behavior therapy: introduction.

PMID- 6904892
TI  - Behavioural approaches.

PMID- 6904894
TI  - Phobias.

PMID- 6904893
TI  - Therapy without pills.

PMID- 6904895
TI  - Agree to live dangerously.

PMID- 6904896
TI  - The proof of the pudding.

PMID- 6904897
TI  - Child abuse: a behavioural approach.

PMID- 6904898
TI  - Token power.

PMID- 6904899
TI  - Retraining geriatric patients.

PMID- 6904900
TI  - A programme for the mentally handicapped.

PMID- 6904902
TI  - Sleep and comfort: introduction.

PMID- 6904901
TI  - Training the mentally handicapped at home.

PMID- 6904903
TI  - Sleep: its function and measurement.

PMID- 6904904
TI  - The concept of comfort and its measurement.

PMID- 6904905
TI  - Chair comfort for the elderly and infirm.

PMID- 6904906
TI  - Sleep and comfort during pregnancy and after birth.

PMID- 6904908
TI  - Pictures in nursing: silent night?

PMID- 6904907
TI  - A good night's sleep: the problems of children in hospital.

PMID- 6904909
TI  - Living with rheumatoid arthritis.

PMID- 6904910
TI  - Comfort for the chronic arthritic in hospital.

PMID- 6904911
TI  - Careers in nursing: caring for children with rheumatoid arthritis.

PMID- 6904912
TI  - Night sedation and sleep.

PMID- 6904913
TI  - Sleep, body rhythms and shiftwork.

PMID- 6904914
TI  - A scientific approach to nursing practice.

PMID- 6904916
TI  - QUANGOs on the way out.

PMID- 6904915
TI  - The primary health care team.

PMID- 6904917
TI  - Legal notes: Employment Act 1980, Industrial Tribunal 1980 Procedural Rules.

PMID- 6904918
TI  - Ergonomics: working in harmony with machines.

PMID- 6904920
TI  - Health education in the workplace.

PMID- 6904919
TI  - Hazards that fuelled industrial unrest: the background to the Polish strikes.

PMID- 6904921
TI  - Safety: attributing cause.

PMID- 6904922
TI  - Lead: preventing absorption.

PMID- 6904923
TI  - First aid: teaching the teacher.

PMID- 6904924
TI  - Continuing education and occupational health nursing: a value analysis.

PMID- 6904925
TI  - Self-directed continuing education.

PMID- 6904926
TI  - What's happening with mandatory CE? Mandatory CE--the status today.

PMID- 6904927
TI  - Developing a core series of continuing education for occupational health nurses.

PMID- 6904928
TI  - Certification in occupational health nursing.

PMID- 6904929
TI  - If you have it--flaunt it.

PMID- 6904930
TI  - A five-state regional educational experiment.

PMID- 6904931
TI  - Survey of interest in continuing education for occupational health nurses in
      Wisconsin.

PMID- 6904932
TI  - Mandatory vs. voluntary continuing education.

PMID- 6904933
TI  - The stress response.

PMID- 6904934
TI  - The holistic experience of stress: opportunity for growth or illness.

PMID- 6904935
TI  - Stress in the crisis experience: nursing interventions.

PMID- 6904936
TI  - A message from the President: implementation of the Association's Structure
      study.

PMID- 6904937
TI  - Stress: a useful concept for occupational health nursing.

PMID- 6904938
TI  - Alcohol education program: a benefit for you.

PMID- 6904939
TI  - A disaster experience.

PMID- 6904940
TI  - [Psychological guidance of patients with neoplastic diseases].

PMID- 6904941
TI  - [Trends in rehabilitation of cervical cord injuries].

PMID- 6904942
TI  - [The nursing process - a practical method for nursing activities].

PMID- 6904943
TI  - [Inservice education for registered nursing personnel and assistant health
      personnel in LKH. Feldbach 1980].

PMID- 6904944
TI  - [Assistance in disease and dying. Report on the 1st work week of this continued
      education course].

PMID- 6904945
TI  - [Hallucinatory processes].

PMID- 6904946
TI  - [Extract from the results of a group activity to be reported to Privy Councillor
      Dr. G. Weiser about "Problems in psychogeriatrics"].

PMID- 6904947
TI  - [Problems in geriatric psychiatry].

PMID- 6904949
TI  - [The relationship between patient and nurse].

PMID- 6904948
TI  - [By log canoe through the tropical forest: an Upper Austrian nurse in the
      Peruvian lowlands].

PMID- 6904950
TI  - [Nursing Day 1980. Role of nursing services in primary health care].

PMID- 6904951
TI  - [Research in nursing].

PMID- 6904952
TI  - [Social role playing as concrete professional preparation].

PMID- 6904953
TI  - [Nursing - profession or vocation].

PMID- 6904954
TI  - [Care of patients with laryngeal carcinoma. 1].

PMID- 6904955
TI  - [How can you get rid of the smoking habit?].

PMID- 6904956
TI  - Mothers' decisions about infant nutrition.

PMID- 6904957
TI  - Exercise, the asthmatic child and PL 94-142.

PMID- 6904958
TI  - Primigravidas' perceptions of early postpartum.

PMID- 6904959
TI  - Imaginary companions - friend or foe?

PMID- 6904960
TI  - Premature infant development: the relationship of neonatal stimulation, birth
      condition and home environment.

PMID- 6904961
TI  - Pediatric drug information: food allergies, food additives, and the Feingold
      diet.

PMID- 6904962
TI  - Pediatric management problems (tubal pregnancy).

PMID- 6904964
TI  - NLN nursing data book 1979: statistical information on nursing education and
      newly licensed nurses.

PMID- 6904963
TI  - Siblings need a plan of care, too.

PMID- 6904965
TI  - The National League for Nursing/American Public Health Association program for
      accreditation of home health agencies and community nursing services.

PMID- 6904966
TI  - Curriculum design for associate degree nursing programs: teaching and evaluation
      in the classroom.

PMID- 6904967
TI  - Curriculum design for associate degree nursing programs: factors in program
      direction.

PMID- 6904968
TI  - Scholarships, fellowships, educational grants and loans for registered nurses.

PMID- 6904969
TI  - Scholarships and loans for beginning education in nursing.

PMID- 6904970
TI  - Alterations in tRNA isoaccepting species during erythroid differentiation of the
      Friend leukemia cell.
AB  - The chromatographic profiles of isoaccepting tRNAs were analyzed at five time
      points during the 96 hr, dimethylsulfoxide induced, erythroid-like
      differentiation of Friend leukemia cells. Sixty-four isoaccepting species of tRNA
      for 16 amino acids were resolved by RPC-5 chromatography. The relative amounts of
      tRNAphe, tRNAile, and tRNAval species were maintained by the cells during
      differentiation; whereas the relative amounts of some of the isoacceptor tRNAs
      for the other 13 amino acids changed significantly. Fluctuations in amounts of
      isoacceptors occurred between 36 and 72 hr after addition of dimethysulfoxide,
      corresponding to globin mRNA appearance and hemoglobin synthesis, respectively.
      In most cases, thepredominant tRNA isoacceptors of uninduced cells were retained
      throughout differentiation. Notable exceptions were tRNA species for threonine,
      proline, and methionine. Some of the isoacceptors occurring in relatively smaller
      amounts were not expressed at all times. These changes possibly reflect the
      cell's functional adaptation of tRNA in differentiation for hemoglobin synthesis.

PMID- 6904971
TI  - Psychological and social care of 'stoma' patients.

PMID- 6904972
TI  - Slow motion suicide--the cigarette style.

PMID- 6904973
TI  - Breastfeeding: the natural option.

PMID- 6904974
TI  - Diabetes mellitus.

PMID- 6904975
TI  - Schizophrenia.

PMID- 6904977
TI  - An introduction to cardiovascular catheterisation and angiocardiography.

PMID- 6904976
TI  - Hypertension.

PMID- 6904978
TI  - The management of cardiac arrest in hospital.

PMID- 6904979
TI  - Priorities in health care delivery to the school child.

PMID- 6904980
TI  - The promotion of better understanding of mental illness.

PMID- 6904981
TI  - The battered child syndrome in Singapore.

PMID- 6904982
TI  - Biological and medical aspects of ageing.

PMID- 6904983
TI  - Social problems associated with ageing and the aged.

PMID- 6904984
TI  - The changing status of nursing as a profession in Japan.

PMID- 6904985
TI  - Social implications of mental illness.

PMID- 6904986
TI  - Teaching ethics by case analysis.

PMID- 6904987
TI  - The nursing staff organization: a needed development.

PMID- 6904988
TI  - Preparation for community health nursing: issues and problems.

PMID- 6904990
TI  - Competition vs cooperation in community health nursing.

PMID- 6904989
TI  - Outrageous or outraged: a nurse advocate story.

PMID- 6904991
TI  - Equal pay for comparable work.

PMID- 6904992
TI  - A developmental approach to the teaching of aging.

PMID- 6904993
TI  - Nursing process at the aggregate level.

PMID- 6904994
TI  - Demystifying the dissertation research proposal.

PMID- 6904995
TI  - Toward a partnership in learning.

PMID- 6904996
TI  - Stress variance in hospice nursing.

PMID- 6904997
TI  - Dalhousie University School of Nursing research and development fund.

PMID- 6904998
TI  - Relationships between classroom theory and clinical practice.

PMID- 6905000
TI  - Analysis of student performance ratings: a response.

PMID- 6904999
TI  - The development of a teaching module for nursing students on drug use
      information.

PMID- 6905001
TI  - Nursing: image in conversation. Interview by Shirley M. Stinson.

PMID- 6905002
TI  - The continuing challenge for nursing.

PMID- 6905003
TI  - Systems of life no. 71. Systems and signs: respiration-1. Inspection.

PMID- 6905004
TI  - Occupational stress among student nurses--2 A comparison of male and female
      wards.

PMID- 6905005
TI  - Nurse managers challenged.

PMID- 6905006
TI  - Points on the pattern.

PMID- 6905007
TI  - Nurses on the TA.

PMID- 6905008
TI  - Strange encounter.

PMID- 6905009
TI  - Nursing care study: a patient after cerebrovascular accident.

PMID- 6905010
TI  - Sexual activity following acute myocardial infarction in the male.

PMID- 6905011
TI  - The elderly and the district nurse.

PMID- 6905012
TI  - Recruitment--8. Filling the nursing schools. A question of cost and calibre.

PMID- 6905013
TI  - Suicide--do the Samaritans really help?

PMID- 6905014
TI  - Gently does it for a mixed-sex ward.

PMID- 6905015
TI  - Who's a lucky school nurse, then?

PMID- 6905016
TI  - The Rampton review.

PMID- 6905018
TI  - Mental handicap: Gwynedd answers the need.

PMID- 6905017
TI  - In at the beginning...highlights of the Health Visitors Association study
      conference.

PMID- 6905019
TI  - Garth Angharad--a hospital for mentally abnormal offenders.

PMID- 6905020
TI  - Community nursing with mentally handicapped adults.

PMID- 6905021
TI  - A community nursing service for mentally handicapped children.

PMID- 6905022
TI  - A patient with Stevens-Johnson syndrome.

PMID- 6905023
TI  - Improving nurses' managerial skills.

PMID- 6905024
TI  - Recruitment. Part 9. Wastage from nurse training.

PMID- 6905025
TI  - Ward scene.

PMID- 6905026
TI  - Hospitals should do the sick no harm. 11. Controlling infection by isolation--1.

PMID- 6905027
TI  - Obtaining student nurses--1.

PMID- 6905028
TI  - Ruled out.

PMID- 6905029
TI  - All part of the job.

PMID- 6905030
TI  - Death with dignity.

PMID- 6905031
TI  - Managing violent behaviour in a psychiatric ward: a psychiatric approach.

PMID- 6905032
TI  - A philosophy of patient care for the disturbed violent patient in a special
      hospital.

PMID- 6905033
TI  - Nursing care study: perforated gangrenous appendix.

PMID- 6905034
TI  - Recruitment--10. Adult learning and nurse education.

PMID- 6905035
TI  - X-ray anatomy 6.

PMID- 6905036
TI  - If treasurers took temperatures...

PMID- 6905037
TI  - Living and learning community.

PMID- 6905038
TI  - Nursing in Uganda.

PMID- 6905039
TI  - Glittering prizes.

PMID- 6905040
TI  - The catheter of choice.

PMID- 6905041
TI  - A nurse's guide to managing the patient with speech handicap following a stroke
      or head injury.

PMID- 6905042
TI  - Recruitment--11. Nurse employment and mobility of trained staff.

PMID- 6905043
TI  - Children in hospital.

PMID- 6905044
TI  - A school of children in hospital.

PMID- 6905045
TI  - Spotlight on children. Insights and images.

PMID- 6905046
TI  - Spotlight on children. Dilemma: a resident mother's view of intermittent long
      stay hospitalisation.

PMID- 6905048
TI  - Obtaining student nurses--2. Conclusions.

PMID- 6905047
TI  - Systems of life no. 72: systems and signs: respiration. 2. Palpation.

PMID- 6905049
TI  - A step closer to home.

PMID- 6905050
TI  - The fight for a health service in Poland.

PMID- 6905051
TI  - No one told me... preparing staff for leadership posts.

PMID- 6905052
TI  - Major implications.

PMID- 6905053
TI  - The basic management workshop.

PMID- 6905054
TI  - Site-based first-line management training.

PMID- 6905055
TI  - A course for sisters and charge nurses. The programme was tailored to meet the
      individual requirements of ward sisters.

PMID- 6905056
TI  - Nursing care study: myocardial infarction and some of the psychological factors
      involved.

PMID- 6905057
TI  - A nurse practitioner in Britain?

PMID- 6905058
TI  - Jungle nursing.

PMID- 6905059
TI  - Recruitment--12. Staffing community nursing services in London.

PMID- 6905060
TI  - The end of a dream?

PMID- 6905061
TI  - Floral arrangements.

PMID- 6905062
TI  - Is nursing research-based?

PMID- 6905063
TI  - Why I took up nursing.

PMID- 6905064
TI  - Modern times.

PMID- 6905065
TI  - Nursing care study: laparotomy, removal of trichobezoar and appendicectomy.

PMID- 6905066
TI  - Brain death.

PMID- 6905067
TI  - Fats and heart disease: points for controversy.

PMID- 6905068
TI  - Nurses and alcohol-related problems.

PMID- 6905069
TI  - Help for families of problem drinkers.

PMID- 6905070
TI  - Operation Drake--2. Sulawesi newsletter.

PMID- 6905071
TI  - Recruitment--13. Women, work and the part-time community nurse in London.

PMID- 6905072
TI  - Symposium on endocrine disorders.

PMID- 6905073
TI  - The hypothalamus and the pituitary gland: an overview.

PMID- 6905074
TI  - The nurse's role in hypothyroidism.

PMID- 6905075
TI  - Dysfunction of the adrenal gland: physiologic considerations and nursing
      problems.

PMID- 6905076
TI  - Nursing implications of selected pediatric endocrine problems.

PMID- 6905077
TI  - Symposium on fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base balance.

PMID- 6905078
TI  - Physiology of body fluids.

PMID- 6905079
TI  - Clinical problems of fluid balance.

PMID- 6905080
TI  - Clinical problems of electrolyte balance.

PMID- 6905081
TI  - Fluid and electrolyte balance in the patient with a myocardial infarction.

PMID- 6905082
TI  - The use of a model for hemodynamic balance to describe burn shock.

PMID- 6905083
TI  - Blood and component therapy.

PMID- 6905084
TI  - Accident and emergency units: accidents will happen.

PMID- 6905085
TI  - Accident and emergency units. Be prepared for anything!

PMID- 6905086
TI  - Accident and emergency units. 'Is it a heart attack'?

PMID- 6905087
TI  - Accident and emergency units. Extending a helping hand.

PMID- 6905088
TI  - Accident and emergency units. An uncertain diagnosis.

PMID- 6905089
TI  - Accident and emergency units. Teamwork--an essential part of A and E.

PMID- 6905090
TI  - Accident and emergency units. Sudden death.

PMID- 6905091
TI  - What did we do last time?

PMID- 6905092
TI  - Midwifery was calling me.

PMID- 6905093
TI  - Parasitology. 2. A telling tail.

PMID- 6905094
TI  - International Conference on Cancer Nursing. 3. A combined therapeutic approach.

PMID- 6905095
TI  - Orthopaedics. 5. One step at a time.

PMID- 6905097
TI  - A great conspiracy of silence?

PMID- 6905096
TI  - Nursing care study.--Portal vein thrombosis: a severe case of bleeding.

PMID- 6905098
TI  - Home, unsweet home.

PMID- 6905099
TI  - This time next year.

PMID- 6905100
TI  - Diary: one nurse's week.

PMID- 6905101
TI  - Fighting the system.

PMID- 6905103
TI  - Leg elevation: shake a leg!

PMID- 6905102
TI  - Behaviour therapy: when a foe becomes a friend.

PMID- 6905104
TI  - Parasitology 3: Worming their way round.

PMID- 6905105
TI  - Irritable bowel syndrome: getting to the guts of the matter.

PMID- 6905106
TI  - Painless puncturing.

PMID- 6905107
TI  - Nursing care study. Abdominal mass: a suspicious burst.

PMID- 6905108
TI  - The babes in the ward.

PMID- 6905109
TI  - From one Fellow to another, take better care.

PMID- 6905110
TI  - Diary: one nurse's week.

PMID- 6905111
TI  - Where did they go right?

PMID- 6905112
TI  - Puberty: not so sweet sixteen.

PMID- 6905113
TI  - Puberty: growing pains.

PMID- 6905114
TI  - Is nursing more of an art than a science? NM travel scholarship.

PMID- 6905115
TI  - Nursery nurse: mothers and children first!

PMID- 6905117
TI  - International Cancer Nursing Conference. 4. What the cancer nurse can do.

PMID- 6905116
TI  - Geriatrics: a step in the homeward direction.

PMID- 6905118
TI  - Parasitology. 4. It only happens at night.

PMID- 6905119
TI  - Allergies: silent sufferers.

PMID- 6905120
TI  - Microbiology. 4. Pasteur's cheese and wine party.

PMID- 6905121
TI  - Community nursing. Psychiatric nurses: look to the future.

PMID- 6905122
TI  - Nursing care study. Haematoma of scrotum: painful end to a party.

PMID- 6905123
TI  - Nursing care study. Cerebrovascular accident: narrowing down the cause.

PMID- 6905124
TI  - What happens now?

PMID- 6905125
TI  - Of worms, patients and nurses.

PMID- 6905126
TI  - Diary: one nurse's week.

PMID- 6905127
TI  - Is nursing more of an art than a science? NM travel scholarship.

PMID- 6905128
TI  - Psychiatric emergency clinic: in time of trouble.

PMID- 6905129
TI  - Occupational medicine: the price of progress.

PMID- 6905130
TI  - Parasitology, 5. A fluke of nature.

PMID- 6905131
TI  - International Cancer Nursing Conference, 5. The power of the folk healer.

PMID- 6905133
TI  - Towards a more secure future?

PMID- 6905132
TI  - Nursing care study. Mental handicap: left behind.

PMID- 6905134
TI  - A positive push for promotion.

PMID- 6905135
TI  - Weaning: on the bottle again.

PMID- 6905136
TI  - Midwifery training: midwives first - nurses second?

PMID- 6905137
TI  - Sociology: times, they're a-changing.

PMID- 6905138
TI  - Is nursing more of an art than a science? NM travel scholarship.

PMID- 6905139
TI  - Psychiatry. 2. Loosening the legal straitjacket.

PMID- 6905140
TI  - Pharmacology: dantrolene sodium.

PMID- 6905141
TI  - International Cancer Nursing Conference. 6. Information - a prescription for
      recovery?

PMID- 6905142
TI  - Nursing care study. Hypertension: what is to become of me?

PMID- 6905143
TI  - Centre of excellence?

PMID- 6905144
TI  - Nursing overseas.

PMID- 6905145
TI  - Nursing overseas. A harbour of hope.

PMID- 6905146
TI  - Nursing overseas: the sacred cows of east and west.

PMID- 6905148
TI  - Nursing overseas: Turkish delights?

PMID- 6905147
TI  - Nursing overseas: after the bullets...

PMID- 6905149
TI  - Nursing overseas: no nurse is an island.

PMID- 6905150
TI  - Junk food: carving up the Third World.

PMID- 6905151
TI  - Is nursing more of an art than a science? NM travel scholarship.

PMID- 6905152
TI  - Chemotherapy related nausea and vomiting: a survey to identify problems and
      interventions.

PMID- 6905153
TI  - The development of a child's concept of death.

PMID- 6905154
TI  - An elective course in hospice nursing.

PMID- 6905155
TI  - Organizing cancer inpatient care. I. A scattered-bed model for cancer inpatient
      care.

PMID- 6905156
TI  - Organizing cancer inpatient care: scattered-bed versus oncology unit approach.

PMID- 6905157
TI  - Organizing cancer inpatient care. II. The specialty unit approach to cancer care.

PMID- 6905158
TI  - How to use methadone. A handbook for patients and families.

PMID- 6905159
TI  - Who will represent the members?

PMID- 6905160
TI  - President's message.

PMID- 6905161
TI  - The role of the legal system in the cesarean childbirth controversy.

PMID- 6905162
TI  - Enforcing professional standards.

PMID- 6905163
TI  - How to find the law.

PMID- 6905164
TI  - Moral integrity for nurses.

PMID- 6905165
TI  - Transfer trauma and the courts.

PMID- 6905166
TI  - Confidentiality - the psychotherapist's nemesis.

PMID- 6905167
TI  - [The ever dangerous carbon monoxide].

PMID- 6905168
TI  - [Discussion].

PMID- 6905170
TI  - [Practical exercises in a nursing school].

PMID- 6905169
TI  - [Graduates of a nursing school].

PMID- 6905171
TI  - [Personality of a teacher].

PMID- 6905172
TI  - [The nursing report].

PMID- 6905173
TI  - [Current classification of the clinical forms of heart disease].

PMID- 6905174
TI  - [New graduates of the Medical Academy in Poznan].

PMID- 6905176
TI  - [Problems of our profession].

PMID- 6905175
TI  - [Health spa treatment of drug abuse].

PMID- 6905177
TI  - [Between the nursing school and the hospital].

PMID- 6905178
TI  - [In the service of one's own profession. Interview by Zofia Kalinowa].

PMID- 6905179
TI  - [The hemophilias].

PMID- 6905180
TI  - [Systems of nursing concepts].

PMID- 6905182
TI  - [Preventive medicine].

PMID- 6905181
TI  - [Discussion].

PMID- 6905183
TI  - [Paper work in a ward].

PMID- 6905184
TI  - [Quality of nursing care].

PMID- 6905185
TI  - [Infectious diseases in Poland in 1970-1979].

PMID- 6905186
TI  - [Student's conference].

PMID- 6905187
TI  - [Plasmapheresis and its various forms].

PMID- 6905188
TI  - [The Polanica spa].

PMID- 6905189
TI  - [Invasive diseases].

PMID- 6905190
TI  - [Male sterility - its causes and diagnosis].

PMID- 6905191
TI  - [The level of our work].

PMID- 6905192
TI  - [Protection of social health--in the light of the 3d session of the Polish
      Communist Party].

PMID- 6905193
TI  - [Selection of medical students].

PMID- 6905194
TI  - [The aged and their environment].

PMID- 6905195
TI  - [The professional way of life].

PMID- 6905196
TI  - [The role of nutrition in the etiology of neoplasms].

PMID- 6905197
TI  - [Terminal care].

PMID- 6905198
TI  - [The "Syrena" sanatorium].

PMID- 6905199
TI  - [Is aspirin all that safe after all?].

PMID- 6905200
TI  - [Pregnancy and various properties of semen].

PMID- 6905201
TI  - [Problems of the 3d age].

PMID- 6905202
TI  - Malignant lymphoma: an update on diagnosis, staging, and management.
AB  - The diagnosis of malignant lymphoma is not difficult. The various subtypes of
      Hodgkin's disease are easily recognized by the pathologist. The non-Hodgkin's
      lymphomas can be distinguished from Hodgkin's disease but are more difficult to
      classify. Staging of the lymphomas has improved. Computerized axial tomography
      and ultrasonography have assisted in the evaluation of the abdomen. Laparotomy
      and splenectomy continues to be a useful procedure for the pathologic staging of
      Hodgkin's disease, but its value will require yearly reassessment as improvements
      in staging and management are made. The treatment of Hodgkin's disease has been
      very successful. The majority of patients can be cured of the disease. Therapy
      has not had a major impact on survival of patients with nodular lymphomas, but
      has considerably improved the prognosis of patients with diffuse lymphomas.

PMID- 6905203
TI  - Disseminated intravascular coagulation: diagnostic and therapeutic
      considerations.
AB  - Disseminated intravascular coagulation, although an uncommon diagnosis on a
      general medical service, is one of the most common, acquired disorders of
      coagulation. With more aggressive therapy of critically ill patients it is also a
      diagnosis which is increasing in frequency. Recent advances in our understanding
      of the underlying causes for DIC and its pathophysiology have led to the
      establishment of diagnostic criteria and guidelines for the management of
      patients. Hemorrhage and thrombosis are the major criteria for initiation of
      therapy, and heparin is the most efficacious approach when correction of
      underlying causes is inadequate. Frequent monitoring of patients on heparin
      therapy can improve the benefit-to-risk ratio for this disorder.

PMID- 6905204
TI  - Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura.
AB  - The finding of thrombocytopenia with normal or increased megakaryocytes on bone
      marrow aspirate supports the diagnosis of ITP. It is essential, however, that
      every effort be made to exclude other causes of the consumption of platelets.
      Most cases of chronic ITP are immune in origin; consequently, steroid therapy is
      the initial treatment of choice, followed by splenectomy if indicated. Twenty
      five per cent of patients fail to respond to either treatment modality; however,
      bleeding manifestations are often mild even when a response in the platelet count
      is not achieved. Although acute ITP is often self-limiting, exacerbations and
      remissions may occur in both acute and chronic types of ITP.

PMID- 6905205
TI  - Screening for abnormal hemoglobins: who, when, and how.
AB  - Sickle cell and abnormal hemoglobin screening programs should not be undertaken
      lightly but rather should have a specific purpose or purposes. If the aim is to
      detect only sickle hemoglobin, a certain strategy is necessary. If the goal is to
      detect all abnormal hemoglobins and genetic counseling is planned, another
      approach should be used. A simple solubility test detects sickle hemoglobin with
      high reliability, but deals with no other abnormal hemoglobins. Hemoglobin
      electrophoresis, followed by other tests as indicated, is then necessary to
      ascertain other abnormal hemoglobins in addition to hemoglobin S.

PMID- 6905206
TI  - The evaluation of peripheral lymphadenopathy.
AB  - Lymph node enlargement occurs in a large variety of diseases, which may be
      considered in groups defined by their characteristic presentations. A meticulous
      history and physical examination will generally define the disorder, which may
      then be confirmed by appropriate laboratory procedures. Biopsy of the node is
      generally the last step in the diagnostic algorithm and is definitive in 40 to 60
      per cent of cases. For the hard, nontender, unilateral cervical node, a
      meticulous search for the primary lesion should precede the biopsy. Continued
      observation and occasionally reevaluation are important aspects of the care of
      all patients.

PMID- 6905207
TI  - Anemia in infancy and childhood.
AB  - The definition, clinical manifestations, and causes of anemia in childhood are
      age-related and reflect the dynamic processes of growth and development during
      this period. Although the possible causes of anemia in children are extensive,
      the etiology is usually unifactorial. Thus, systematic evaluation of the anemia
      will usually result in the diagnosis of a specific anemia, which can then be
      effectively treated in a gratifying number of children.

PMID- 6905208
TI  - Polycythemia vera: clinical features, differential diagnosis, and treatment.

PMID- 6905209
TI  - Inherited and acquired bleeding disorders.

PMID- 6905210
TI  - The etiquette of primary care.

PMID- 6905211
TI  - Doctors' orders and nursing judgment.

PMID- 6905212
TI  - Discrimination against females in hospitals. Case in point: Watson v. Magee
      Women's Hospital (472 F. Supp. 325 - PA.).

PMID- 6905213
TI  - Legal briefs for nurses. S.C.: nurse nicked sciatic nerve. CA.: nursing in
      bedfall suit.

PMID- 6905214
TI  - Bizarre bedside behavior: employee fired! Case in point: Mitchell v. State (153
      Cal. Prtr 552 - CA.).

PMID- 6905215
TI  - R.N. legal rights: right to complain.

PMID- 6905216
TI  - Nursing service director fights M.D.: loses! Case in point: Daley v. St. Agnes
      Hospital (490 F. Supp. 1309 - PA).

PMID- 6905217
TI  - Legal case briefs for nurses: N.Y.: R.N. ignored M.D. orders: malpractice. PA:
      ICU nurses: vital signs overlooked.

PMID- 6905218
TI  - Nursing supervision: reporting errant M.D.'s.

PMID- 6905219
TI  - Narcotics security: nursing policy. Case in point: Sapp v. Fla. State Board of
      Nursing (384 So. 2d 254 - FLA.).

PMID- 6905220
TI  - Legal briefs for nurses. IL: OBS: infant's brain damaged. GA: blood sampling:
      radial nerve injury.

PMID- 6905221
TI  - Post-op infection: poor nursing records. Case in point: St. Paul v. Prothro (590
      S.W. 2d 35 - ARK.).

PMID- 6905222
TI  - Telephone orders: legally risky.

PMID- 6905223
TI  - Breast cancer - MD/RN malpractice: 185,000 dollars! Case in point: Truan v. Smith
      (578 S.W.2d 73 - TN).

PMID- 6905224
TI  - Clinical nursing. Delivery room privacy: R.N. responsibility. Case in point:
      Knight v. Penobscot Bay Med. Ctr (420 A. 2d 915 - ME).

PMID- 6905225
TI  - [Shock].

PMID- 6905226
TI  - [A plan of action for improving the quality of health care].

PMID- 6905227
TI  - [Social security I].

PMID- 6905228
TI  - [Humanistic reflexion on nursing education].

PMID- 6905229
TI  - [Use of radioisotopes for functional studies in medicine].

PMID- 6905230
TI  - [Schizophrenia].

PMID- 6905231
TI  - [The scope of activities of psychiatric nursing].

PMID- 6905232
TI  - [Daily nursing care in psychiatry].

PMID- 6905233
TI  - [Mental health services between the goat and the cabbage].

PMID- 6905234
TI  - [Pediatric psychiatric nursing].

PMID- 6905235
TI  - [We love them like children and respect them as human beings].

PMID- 6905236
TI  - [Education of psychiatric nurses. Summary of regulations].

PMID- 6905237
TI  - Sex Q and A. Frank answers to your most delicate patient-counseling questions.

PMID- 6905238
TI  - Caring for the patient--instead of the ventilator.

PMID- 6905239
TI  - Is it right? To turn off life support? To keep a body alive for its organs? To
      give illegal narcotics to the dying?

PMID- 6905240
TI  - Cancer chemotherapy. 4. Those dreaded side effects and what to do about them.

PMID- 6905241
TI  - Head off compartment syndrome before it's too late.

PMID- 6905242
TI  - Dysrhythmia of the month club: which patient is in greater danger?

PMID- 6905243
TI  - Indochina moves to main street: little refugees with big needs.

PMID- 6905244
TI  - Thoracentesis...and pericardiocentesis, too: your guide to proper prep.

PMID- 6905245
TI  - 'Last-ditch' heart assist is producing survivors.

PMID- 6905246
TI  - The drug interactions we all overlook.

PMID- 6905247
TI  - Legally speaking: pulling the plug isn't easy--explaining it is even harder.

PMID- 6905249
TI  - Aides need a little aid--from RN's.

PMID- 6905248
TI  - Patient education: RN's do it better than MD's.

PMID- 6905250
TI  - If you can't beat 'em...

PMID- 6905251
TI  - Minimal competence isn't even that: it's a fraud.

PMID- 6905253
TI  - Getting fed up? If so, some of these problems may ring a bell.

PMID- 6905252
TI  - Sex Q and A: frank answers to your most delicate patient counseling questions.

PMID- 6905254
TI  - How post-op complications can burgeon into crisis.

PMID- 6905255
TI  - Tips for your fractured-jaw patient.

PMID- 6905257
TI  - Spinal and peritoneal taps. When quick action counts.

PMID- 6905256
TI  - Indochina moves to Main Street: how to get through to a refugee patient.

PMID- 6905258
TI  - Bundle branch blocks: when to sound the alarm.

PMID- 6905259
TI  - Can self-hypnosis conquer stress?

PMID- 6905260
TI  - Drug therapy today: latest thinking on drug therapy post-MI.

PMID- 6905261
TI  - Legally speaking: you don't have to tolerate substandard hospital practices.

PMID- 6905263
TI  - Hall Commission: expanded nurses' role supported.

PMID- 6905262
TI  - RNABC casebook: who's right?

PMID- 6905264
TI  - Government subsidies: refresher courses to ease shortages.

PMID- 6905265
TI  - Puppets help nurses play pediatric role.

PMID- 6905266
TI  - The nurse shortage: no easy answers.

PMID- 6905267
TI  - Plasma prekallikrein (Fletcher factor) deficiency in a patient with chronic
      lymphocytic leukemia.
AB  - We have described the first patient to be reported in whom plasma prekallikrein
      (Fletcher factor) deficiency and chronic lymphocytic leukemia were both present.
      This most likely represents a coincidental occurrence, but the markedly elevated
      peripheral blood lymphocyte count and the detection of the defect using ellagic
      acid are unique for Fletcher factor deficiency.

PMID- 6905268
TI  - Proposed lay midwifery regulations.

PMID- 6905270
TI  - The status of nursing in South Carolina, 1980.

PMID- 6905269
TI  - The law and your practice. Liability for nurses.

PMID- 6905271
TI  - The influence of prejudice on women and nursing.

PMID- 6905272
TI  - The nursing shortage in state government.

PMID- 6905273
TI  - The law and your practice. Nurses in the work place.

PMID- 6905274
TI  - Professionals and collective bargaining. The art and science of supervision.

PMID- 6905275
TI  - Supervisors' rating of baccalaureate nurse competencies.

PMID- 6905276
TI  - A classification system for RN's.

PMID- 6905277
TI  - Developing a framework for inservice.

PMID- 6905278
TI  - Nursing's management crisis.

PMID- 6905279
TI  - Decentralizing nursing service--six months later.

PMID- 6905280
TI  - Cross-training program for nurses: a solution to a staffing problem.

PMID- 6905281
TI  - Enough of reality shock, burnout, and identity crisis!

PMID- 6905282
TI  - You who touch me in your passing.

PMID- 6905283
TI  - Terminally ill patient's right to refuse treatment. Law for the nurse supervisor.

PMID- 6905284
TI  - P.H.N. as interested person. Law for the nurse supervisor.

PMID- 6905285
TI  - An in-depth study of the head nurse role.

PMID- 6905286
TI  - The nurse internship question revisited.

PMID- 6905287
TI  - A quality assurance program for psychiatric nursing.

PMID- 6905288
TI  - Puppets in the nursing process.

PMID- 6905289
TI  - The photographic image process.

PMID- 6905290
TI  - The age of egocentrism: the art & science of supervision.

PMID- 6905291
TI  - Professional collegiality.

PMID- 6905292
TI  - A new beginning. The art & science of supervision.

PMID- 6905293
TI  - Research: will it help us come to age as a profession?

PMID- 6905294
TI  - Patient education & the audit.

PMID- 6905295
TI  - The role of the patient education coordinator.

PMID- 6905296
TI  - A comparative study of an infusion pump.

PMID- 6905297
TI  - Relating to the angry and withdrawn employee.

PMID- 6905298
TI  - Use supervisory personnel to recruit nurses!

PMID- 6905299
TI  - The influence of formal & informal organization within a modern hospital.

PMID- 6905300
TI  - Strategies for nurse-patient communication.

PMID- 6905302
TI  - The art and science of supervision: leadership and sex.

PMID- 6905301
TI  - Sticks and stones and broken bones.

PMID- 6905304
TI  - Identifying problems in a hospital nursing staff.

PMID- 6905303
TI  - Drug abuse among nurses: what nursing management can do!

PMID- 6905305
TI  - Meetings can improve nurse-doctor relations.

PMID- 6905306
TI  - Nurse internship program based on nursing process.

PMID- 6905307
TI  - The incident report as a risk management tool.

PMID- 6905308
TI  - The nurse administrator: a long distance runner.

PMID- 6905310
TI  - Effective management.

PMID- 6905309
TI  - Planning inservice education in small hospitals.

PMID- 6905311
TI  - [Team work out of a district college: religious communication and therapeutic
      consequences].

PMID- 6905312
TI  - [Decentralized administration education].

PMID- 6905313
TI  - [Nursing in the balance!].

PMID- 6905314
TI  - [Specialty nurses - a necessity].

PMID- 6905315
TI  - [Care of teeth and dental prostheses in homes for the aged and nursing homes].

PMID- 6905316
TI  - [Report on suicide in the aged: it has no purpose].

PMID- 6905317
TI  - [It has no purpose. Other part of an excerpt from the book on suicide in the
      aged].

PMID- 6905318
TI  - [Ostfold study: where do student nurses want to work?].

PMID- 6905319
TI  - [Future nursing education].

PMID- 6905320
TI  - [Administration and leadership in the health sector].

PMID- 6905321
TI  - [Nursing education reorganization in focus again].

PMID- 6905322
TI  - [From the Blom Committee proposal: nursing services in Reitgjerdet].

PMID- 6905323
TI  - [Information to heart patients].

PMID- 6905324
TI  - [Occupational nurses' internal cooperation].

PMID- 6905325
TI  - [Development of continued education in nursing].

PMID- 6905326
TI  - [Recommendation on the need for a medication unit in the hospital].

PMID- 6905327
TI  - [Project-oriented education and participant guidance].

PMID- 6905328
TI  - [Professionalization or cooperation in district health services?].

PMID- 6905329
TI  - [Nurses and wages].

PMID- 6905330
TI  - [24-hour schedule planning in hospital and nursing home].

PMID- 6905331
TI  - [Who will now lead Norwegian nursing?].

PMID- 6905332
TI  - [Title headache: are midwives and health nurses vanishing?].

PMID- 6905333
TI  - [What is the International Council of Nurses?].

PMID- 6905334
TI  - [Team work: permanent parents' need for information].

PMID- 6905336
TI  - [Illnesses spread among Norwegian nurses].

PMID- 6905335
TI  - [Psychiatric nursing education in Iceland].

PMID- 6905337
TI  - [District health services--leadership and team work].

PMID- 6905338
TI  - [Ostfold made a study: old age and nursing homes could be used more efficiently].

PMID- 6905339
TI  - [Reflection in Finland: 1000 new positions in the hospital sector per year].

PMID- 6905340
TI  - [Deacon home hospital trial: new comprehensive care model for long-term
      patients].

PMID- 6905341
TI  - [Professorosis and its spread in Norway].

PMID- 6905342
TI  - [District health services in focus].

PMID- 6905343
TI  - [Unpaid work is also work: care for the aged and the aged's concern. Interview by
      Sverre Rostol].

PMID- 6905344
TI  - [Operating room nursing and nurse's role].

PMID- 6905345
TI  - [Digitalis in heart diseases: American professor warns against overdose].

PMID- 6905346
TI  - [Sudden unexpected infant death].

PMID- 6905347
TI  - [Collective hospital management?].

PMID- 6905348
TI  - [Future nursing education].

PMID- 6905349
TI  - [5 reasons to select district colleges].

PMID- 6905350
TI  - ["Community medicine" a new specialty?].

PMID- 6905351
TI  - [Cytostatics as a residue risk].

PMID- 6905352
TI  - [Quality as a recruitment factor].

PMID- 6905353
TI  - [Inservice education--a Danish example].

PMID- 6905354
TI  - [Experience from Oslo: cross-professional team work necessary in the health
      sector].

PMID- 6905356
TI  - [Midwifery education in North Norway].

PMID- 6905355
TI  - [Mother's milk is best].

PMID- 6905357
TI  - [Nursing home--an educational working place].

PMID- 6905358
TI  - [Social care in the Radium Hospital: patient's evaluation of new venture].

PMID- 6905359
TI  - [Nurses sent out into the desolate territory of Turkana, Kenya: with
      responsibility for everything and competence in everything one does].

PMID- 6905360
TI  - [Celiac patients must stick to their diet the rest of their lives].

PMID- 6905361
TI  - [Do politicians have responsibility but no power?].

PMID- 6905362
TI  - [The situation in Copenhagen's District Hospital in Ballerup: changed status adds
      to need for more personnel].

PMID- 6905363
TI  - [From the Executive meeting 10 and 11 June 1980: acting out of spite with nurses'
      employment foundation].

PMID- 6905364
TI  - [This is the way to help toward a dignified dying process and death].

PMID- 6905365
TI  - [On nurses appointed as medical officers: a number of tasks where it is an
      advantage to employ nurses].

PMID- 6905366
TI  - [The question is not whether it is superior or inferior].

PMID- 6905367
TI  - [Reorganization of county health nurses' arrangement professionally the best].

PMID- 6905368
TI  - [Drug information: agents for the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias. 5. (2)
      Arrhythmias relieved by changed impulse conduction/changed cellular reaction
      pattern].

PMID- 6905369
TI  - [Commencement in Denmark's Nursing College in Arhus and Copenhagen: tell what we
      can do that emergency solutions cannot].

PMID- 6905370
TI  - [Health nurses' work with the "pregnant family": health nurses must listen and
      discuss current problems].

PMID- 6905371
TI  - [Getting ideas and inspiration for the benefit of the profession].

PMID- 6905372
TI  - [Student nurse who made a study trip to Kenya: important to maintain structures
      in developing countries].

PMID- 6905373
TI  - [Day care arrangement will be a good supplement to policies for the aged].

PMID- 6905374
TI  - [Municipal Course Evaluation Council: will ensure a more simple and equal
      procedural treatment].

PMID- 6905375
TI  - [Who will manage research studies?].

PMID- 6905376
TI  - [Retraining course for inactive nurses in Hvidovre Hospital: large profits and
      nearly no expenses].

PMID- 6905377
TI  - [Dagny Olausen, group leader. Participant in the 1977 retraining course held in
      Hvidovre Hospital: I have been incredibly fortunate].

PMID- 6905378
TI  - [Ulla Andersen, participant in the 1979 retraining course held in Hvidovre
      Hospital: I was sold on it by the first evening already].

PMID- 6905380
TI  - [Ritt Bjerregaard's inadequate insight into nurse-patient relations].

PMID- 6905379
TI  - [FTF's representative in the Equality Council, Eva Munck: the supply of day care
      provisions must increase. Interview by Steffen Dalsgaard].

PMID- 6905381
TI  - [Increasing demand for urinary condoms in incontinence in men].

PMID- 6905382
TI  - [Nurses shall participate in planning and priority setting].

PMID- 6905383
TI  - [Diseases in a dermatologic department and outpatient clinic. 1. Psoriasis is a
      disease one must learn to live with].

PMID- 6905384
TI  - [Nursing in the USA; in a higher degree a career profession].

PMID- 6905385
TI  - [Nurses who participated in medical research: we have the troubles while
      physicians reap the laurels].

PMID- 6905386
TI  - [Diseases in a dermatologic department and outpatient clinic. 2. Information to
      patients with chronic eczema is very important].

PMID- 6905387
TI  - [Diseases in a dermatologic department and outpatient clinic. 3. This is the way
      to perform allergy testing with patch tests].

PMID- 6905388
TI  - [Voluntary, developing countries' nurse in a bush hospital in Zambia: patients
      come to us after they have visited the medicine man].

PMID- 6905389
TI  - [Prisoner pardoned and again imprisoned].

PMID- 6905390
TI  - [Nurses' comments on the endorsement of the letter concerning nursing home
      assistants' education: nursing home residents must be satisfied with the
      replacement of nurses].

PMID- 6905391
TI  - [Drug information: agents for the treatment of arrhythmias. 7. Heart
      electrophysiology].

PMID- 6905392
TI  - [Nursing assistants' education superfluous at the present time].

PMID- 6905393
TI  - [It could remain the same situation in the nursing home field].

PMID- 6905394
TI  - [Welfare institutions Sundholm: residents are not happy with the address].

PMID- 6905395
TI  - [Relationship between unemployment in youth and nursing shortage].

PMID- 6905396
TI  - [Diseases in a dermatologic department and outpatient clinic. 5. Gonorrhea is
      continually the venereal disease which occurs with greatest frequency].

PMID- 6905397
TI  - [Nurses' comments following the publishing of the letter on nursing home
      assistants: we risk the disappearance of nurses from nursing homes].

PMID- 6905398
TI  - [Visit to a Scottish hospital to study the use of automatic data processing in
      nursing: uncertain how ADP will be used in personnel management].

PMID- 6905400
TI  - [Winter activities].

PMID- 6905399
TI  - [Accident project in Copenhagen's District Hospital in Glostrup: there is a need
      for social guidance in accidents].

PMID- 6905401
TI  - [Drug information: agents for the treatment of arrhythmias. Therapeutic main
      group: anti-arrhythmia agents. 7].

PMID- 6905402
TI  - [Breast feeding of infants with allergic parents or allergic siblings: necessary
      with more research and identical designs].

PMID- 6905403
TI  - [Evaluation of risk in the use of ethylene oxide as a sterilization gas: is
      ethylene oxide an acceptable risk in the hospital environment?].

PMID- 6905404
TI  - [Working party has prepared a framework plan for a joint course for personnel
      groups in occupational health services].

PMID- 6905405
TI  - [The Minister of the Interior has no reason to create a scandal].

PMID- 6905406
TI  - [Minister of the Interior in the annual hospital administrators' meeting: debt
      forces us to lower living standards].

PMID- 6905407
TI  - [Principles of the nursing process as a basis for administrative nursing plans in
      a gynecologic department: nursing process still a theoretic plan for many
      nurses].

PMID- 6905409
TI  - [Educational system both oversized and insufficient].

PMID- 6905408
TI  - [Status in services for the mentally retarded: most of the residents have no more
      morbidity than the rest of the population. Interview by Peter Hjorth].

PMID- 6905410
TI  - [Proposal for the establishment of a central working-conditions register in
      occupational health services' management: new industrial risks must be detected
      as early as possible].

PMID- 6905411
TI  - [A study of occupational accidents treated in the emergency room of Copenhagen's
      District Hospital in Glostrup: could form a basis for measures against
      occupational accidents].

PMID- 6905412
TI  - [Are there any who said admission restriction?].

PMID- 6905413
TI  - [Accomplishment of the adjusted nursing education: guidelines delimited for
      continued work].

PMID- 6905414
TI  - [Will nursing homes have acute beds?].

PMID- 6905415
TI  - [Drug information: agents for the treatment of arrhythmias. Therapeutic main
      group: anti-arrhythmia agents. 8].

PMID- 6905416
TI  - [The future of school health services and nurses'/community health nurses' role:
      this single field ought to be performed by nurses].

PMID- 6905418
TI  - [A great need for improvement in wage conditions].

PMID- 6905417
TI  - [President of the Physicians' Committee concerning services for mentally
      retarded: one should accept limits to one's own knowledge and need for
      assistance. Interview by Soren Palsbo].

PMID- 6905419
TI  - [Home nurses do not have the necessary clinical experience for assessment].

PMID- 6905420
TI  - [Practice experiment for student nurses: students get the chance to experience
      the patient's situation around the clock].

PMID- 6905421
TI  - [Administrative nurse from Kenya on a visit in Denmark: team nursing can be
      transferred to the new hospital in Nairobi].

PMID- 6905422
TI  - [Statement by the Danish Nursing Council on the draft for revised guidelines for
      home nursing organization: stick to the wish for clear regulations on staff
      composition].

PMID- 6905423
TI  - [Interview with president Kirsten Uth Laursen about the status in services for
      mentally retarded: we have been everything for a few to organize a nursing
      service].

PMID- 6905424
TI  - [We are tradition-bound and have always appeared and acted like puppets].

PMID- 6905425
TI  - [Nursing research in Finland in relation with WHO's Medium Term Programme: stable
      and functioning system of the center doing nursing research].

PMID- 6905427
TI  - [Home nurses' cause from Haderslev: protracted affair about additional wages to
      members is now concluded].

PMID- 6905426
TI  - [Aspects in the psychological care of isolation patients].

PMID- 6905428
TI  - [Executive meeting, 16-17 September: this is a great need which real wages will
      improve now].

PMID- 6905429
TI  - [Danish Nursing Council on the situation in services for mentally retarded:
      thorough analysis of needs should form basis for staff composition].

PMID- 6905430
TI  - [Drug information: agents for the treatment of arrhythmia. Therapeutic main
      group: Anti-arrhythmia agents. 9].

PMID- 6905431
TI  - [A home for Danish research in nursing].

PMID- 6905432
TI  - [A Danish institute for nursing research is now a reality].

PMID- 6905433
TI  - [The future is ours].

PMID- 6905434
TI  - [FTF-representative in Work Environment Council: work environment legislation
      scope supplements Work Environment Council].

PMID- 6905435
TI  - [Videotape series about the hospitalized child: information for children and
      parents in 7 languages].

PMID- 6905436
TI  - [Observations about the Danish Hospital Institute should not remain
      unchallenged].

PMID- 6905437
TI  - [Developments benefit in team work with other groups].

PMID- 6905438
TI  - [Copenhagen community hospital plans 1981-1992: Minister of Labor shares fear for
      the consequences of hospital plans].

PMID- 6905439
TI  - [Nurse in the clinical-physiological department, Frederiksberg Hospital: nursing
      process proceeds with great success in the department].

PMID- 6905440
TI  - [Drug information: agents for the treatment of arrhythmia. Therapeutic main
      group: anti-arrhythmia agents. 10].

PMID- 6905441
TI  - [Engineer with 20 years practical experience within the hospital system: nurses
      should be instructed in electrical safety. Interview by Steffen Dalsgaard].

PMID- 6905442
TI  - [A question and answer statement about plans for the education of nursing home
      assistants: we have not received any concrete information on the utilization of
      nursing home assistants].

PMID- 6905443
TI  - ["Danish Nursing Council" out of letter about nursing home assistants].

PMID- 6905444
TI  - [1st Scandinavian congress for occupational health nurses: if occupational health
      services are to function all personnel groups should learn to cooperate].

PMID- 6905445
TI  - [Norwegian occupational health nurse at the Scandinavian congress for
      occupational health nurses: our work can also be a balancing act between
      management and employee].

PMID- 6905446
TI  - [The decade of indifferent decisions].

PMID- 6905448
TI  - [Danish Nursing Council's president in the conference on nursing shortage:
      everybody has the responsibility to remedy the nursing shortage].

PMID- 6905447
TI  - [Nurse's dilemma or privilege?].

PMID- 6905449
TI  - [When the Scandinavian Nursing Cooperation was 60 years. Scandinavian Nursing
      Cooperation at reception with world's first female President].

PMID- 6905450
TI  - [Social administration's prognosis for the department of the aged expects nursing
      home assistants' number to increase a lot but gives no statement about problems
      such as practice capacities].

PMID- 6905452
TI  - [Chairmen of the Educational Board for health services at the conference on
      nursing shortage: demands for education complicate an adequate capacity].

PMID- 6905451
TI  - [Nurse instructor after 6 weeks study trip in the USA from West to East: behind
      it is a professionalism in the best sense of the word].

PMID- 6905453
TI  - [Chairman of the Danish Municipal Labor Organization on nursing shortage:
      unfilled positions not necessarily a sign of nursing shortage].

PMID- 6905454
TI  - [Continuity provides a better understanding of a family's living conditions].

PMID- 6905455
TI  - [Drug information: agents for the treatment of arrhythmia. Therapeutic main
      group: Anti-arrhythmia agents. 11].

PMID- 6905456
TI  - [Request for care with drug names and strength indications: name changes are to
      be blamed for a lot of uncertainty in drug administration].

PMID- 6905457
TI  - [Organic solvents' toxic action an urgent industrial hygiene problem: studies on
      damage to health can be detected early].

PMID- 6905458
TI  - [Women are always poorly represented].

PMID- 6905459
TI  - [Psychosocial consequences of brain damage].

PMID- 6905460
TI  - [Economic policy - economic planning].

PMID- 6905461
TI  - [Medical society's representative at the conference on nursing shortage:
      irresponsible not to start with the education of more nurses].

PMID- 6905462
TI  - [New legislation on the right to leave of absence and daily allowance in illness
      and pregnancy: childbirth leave of absence prolonged to 18 weeks - in certain
      cases to 22 weeks].

PMID- 6905463
TI  - [Hospital nurse's experience with job rotation between home care nursing and
      hospital nursing in Horsens: one makes entirely different patient contacts than
      in the hospital].

PMID- 6905464
TI  - [Home care nurse's experience with job rotation between home care nursing and
      hospital nursing in Horsens: we will learn enough to work out our problems
      together].

PMID- 6905465
TI  - [Ethical aspects of the medical decision making process: nurses and physicians
      should be instructed in ethical analysis].

PMID- 6905466
TI  - [Representative of the National League of Communities at the conference on
      nursing shortage: we only recently got an education aimed at the needs of the
      elderly].

PMID- 6905468
TI  - [Hiding behind blinkers is no cutting-down policy].

PMID- 6905467
TI  - [Copenhagen's hospital mayor in the conference on nursing shortage: Copenhagen is
      not in a vicious circle where nursing shortage is concerned].

PMID- 6905469
TI  - [Patient participation in their own care: patients' subjective perception of
      things should be taken seriously].

PMID- 6905470
TI  - [Consequences of tightening in pamphlet on "Child care problems": problems and
      blame overflow to citizens].

PMID- 6905471
TI  - [This is not the assistance we dreamed of].

PMID- 6905472
TI  - [FTF's president on the crisis in society: we put desire for employment
      foremost].

PMID- 6905473
TI  - [Consequences of tightening in the letter about "Child care problems". 2. Will
      child care become occupational therapy?].

PMID- 6905474
TI  - [Plans for the development of day care facilities in 3 large hospitals].

PMID- 6905475
TI  - [Press release from the Equality Council: organization of day care arrangements
      should continue].

PMID- 6905476
TI  - [Specially for nursing instructors: advice and guidance on teaching materials].

PMID- 6905477
TI  - [Proposal from the representative of the County Council Society's Hospital
      Committee to alleviate the nursing shortage: education in modules which can give
      a certain competence to everybody].

PMID- 6905478
TI  - [President of the County Council Society in the conference on nursing shortage:
      we don't have to go all the way to the wall in our health services].

PMID- 6905479
TI  - [Sexual abuse of children: it would help if we had organized a joint child
      policy].

PMID- 6905480
TI  - [Nursing research: profitable knowledge and exchange of experience].

PMID- 6905481
TI  - [Experiences from a project-oriented course in the family section of the
      reorganized basic education: project activities have made us more education
      conscious].

PMID- 6905482
TI  - [Changes - no thanks!].

PMID- 6905483
TI  - [Drug information: agents for the treatment of arrhythmia. Therapeutic main
      group: anti-arrhythmia agents. 13. Digitalis glycosides].

PMID- 6905484
TI  - [Health Administration's representative in the conference on nursing shortage:
      reasons to expect a much more positive result from educational planning].

PMID- 6905485
TI  - [Establishment of continued education for home nurses in Copenhagen: it is
      worthwhile to establish needs and in spite of times to economize. Interview by
      Steffen Dalsgaard].

PMID- 6905486
TI  - [In the year 2000 the level of nursing care will have decreased so drastically
      that people will be afraid to be hospitalized].

PMID- 6905487
TI  - [County Council Society conference on nursing shortage: we cannot organize or
      educate ourselves out of a nursing shortage].

PMID- 6905488
TI  - [County Council Society conference on nursing shortage: problems don't solve
      themselves by the education of more nurses].

PMID- 6905489
TI  - [Their resistance is not going to mean a standstill for necessary education].

PMID- 6905490
TI  - [Home health nurse and practicing physician on constipation: the educational
      effort is the most essential means for treatment of constipation].

PMID- 6905491
TI  - [Planning and carrying out educational reorganization in Ribe county: scattered
      educational places presupposes a strongly aimed program].

PMID- 6905492
TI  - Rape: RNs respond.

PMID- 6905493
TI  - [Learning from others. 4 months study trip to Ben Gurion University].

PMID- 6905495
TI  - [Children's home with child care worker education in Tanzania].

PMID- 6905494
TI  - [Education for child care worker].

PMID- 6905496
TI  - [Nursing care research institute developing health care activities in Finland].

PMID- 6905497
TI  - [Nursery school in Bethany].

PMID- 6905498
TI  - [Research activities as seen from a school director's viewpoint].

PMID- 6905500
TI  - [Health and nursing care instructors' study days in Kalmar, 21-22 November 1979].

PMID- 6905499
TI  - [Qualifications for instructors in social service science].

PMID- 6905501
TI  - [How did Finland cooperate with WHO's Medium-term Programme in Nursing?].

PMID- 6905502
TI  - [Foreign country activities in South Korea and Turkey].

PMID- 6905503
TI  - Properdin factor B alleles in patients with idiopathic membranous nephropathy.

PMID- 6905504
TI  - [The propaedeutic social medicine].

PMID- 6905505
TI  - [It's easy for you to talk--the aphasia patient in the hospital].

PMID- 6905506
TI  - [Euthanasia: reflections by several hospital clergy on the application of
      euthanasia and the presentation of living wills].

PMID- 6905507
TI  - [Homosexuality and health care. III].

PMID- 6905508
TI  - [Nursing assistance to the aged].

PMID- 6905509
TI  - [Young Moroccan and Turkish children in the hospital].

PMID- 6905510
TI  - [Compiling of a small nursing library].

PMID- 6905511
TI  - [Automutilating behavior].

PMID- 6905512
TI  - [The why and how of a day center. A look at the development of a day center in a
      general hospital].

PMID- 6905513
TI  - [Euthanasia: reflections by a person asking for euthanasia].

PMID- 6905514
TI  - [Nursing: choosing for a science].

PMID- 6905515
TI  - [Rehabilitation and team work between hospitals/rehabilitation centers--family
      physicians/rehabilitation centers].

PMID- 6905516
TI  - [Psychiatric nursing--is this professional field still viable?].

PMID- 6905518
TI  - [Meal time in the nursing home--a social event?].

PMID- 6905517
TI  - [Rooming-in, is it really that necessary?].

PMID- 6905520
TI  - [Are we serious about the educational reorganization?].

PMID- 6905519
TI  - [Diseases which affect vision].

PMID- 6905521
TI  - [This is how patients can feel...the dot on the i].

PMID- 6905523
TI  - [The Advisory Committee for education in the field of nursing--a justification
      from Brussels].

PMID- 6905522
TI  - [Role and place of the nurse--a place-determining essay on nursing].

PMID- 6905524
TI  - [Unequal persons--on nurses and patients in a psychiatric hospital].

PMID- 6905525
TI  - [Various teaching methods for nurses: exercises for the promotion of team work.
      I].

PMID- 6905527
TI  - Test your knowledge: management thought.

PMID- 6905526
TI  - [Resistance in the providers of assistance].

PMID- 6905528
TI  - Test your knowledge: erectile impotence.

PMID- 6905529
TI  - "Are you listening?".

PMID- 6905530
TI  - Orthopedic nursing: NAON is growing.

PMID- 6905531
TI  - The laryngectomized patient: part I.

PMID- 6905532
TI  - Operating room nursing, then and now.

PMID- 6905533
TI  - Adaptation to breathlessness.

PMID- 6905534
TI  - The child with a tracheostomy: a holistic approach to home care.

PMID- 6905535
TI  - Successful weaning of ventilator-dependent patients.

PMID- 6905536
TI  - Home care of persons with respiratory problems: optimization of breathing and
      life potential.

PMID- 6905538
TI  - Questions about cancer: indicators for patient education.

PMID- 6905537
TI  - The nurse as clinical consultant.

PMID- 6905539
TI  - The adolescent with cancer: concerns for care.

PMID- 6905540
TI  - Assessment of anxiety and depression in the dying patient.

PMID- 6905541
TI  - Coping with stress through peer support.

PMID- 6905542
TI  - Promoting informed consent.

PMID- 6905543
TI  - Economic realities in the treatment and care of the cancer patient.

PMID- 6905544
TI  - Geographic patterns in the risk of dying and associated factors ages 35-74 years:
      United States, 1968-72.

PMID- 6905545
TI  - National estimates of marriage dissolution and survivorship: United States.

PMID- 6905546
TI  - The who, what, when, why and how of professional negotiations for nurses.

PMID- 6905547
TI  - The new Medical Practice Act: implications for medical discipline.

PMID- 6905548
TI  - On the educational front.

PMID- 6905549
TI  - Health care for all.

PMID- 6905550
TI  - Prevention of alcoholism.

PMID- 6905551
TI  - [SHSTF Congres 80. Activities report examined carefully].

PMID- 6905553
TI  - [County Council Organization's congress: politicians pretend not to have more
      than 5000 strikes].

PMID- 6905552
TI  - [SHSTF Congres 80: time frame failed].

PMID- 6905555
TI  - [Cytology assistants - small group with big problems].

PMID- 6905554
TI  - [Social administration study points out: health care varies greatly between
      county councils].

PMID- 6905556
TI  - [Conflict in health care is not dangerous to society].

PMID- 6905557
TI  - [Vub- students in Eskilstuna after hospital practice: to be a patient is worse
      than we thought].

PMID- 6905558
TI  - [Public sector in England reduced: St. George in London closes].

PMID- 6905559
TI  - [Public employees' right to strike will not be restricted].

PMID- 6905560
TI  - [An innocent drink easily becomes abuse].

PMID- 6905561
TI  - [Apropos the report on heparin in No. 12: risk of mix up discussed].

PMID- 6905562
TI  - [New liability committee judges all personnel].

PMID- 6905563
TI  - [Public employees' contribution needs a better political understanding].

PMID- 6905564
TI  - [Profile: interview with Martagreta Nilsson by Ulf Backman].

PMID- 6905565
TI  - [Revealing UN-report: mass media preserve an old-fashioned view of womanhood].

PMID- 6905566
TI  - [New system with minimum wages in new agreement with the private sector].

PMID- 6905567
TI  - [MBA and working environment agreement dispute definite in the Fall].

PMID- 6905568
TI  - [Important to take a position on the new educational plans].

PMID- 6905569
TI  - [Discussion on educational plans: health care with empathy is not enough].

PMID- 6905570
TI  - [A gynecologic examination is not like examining ears].

PMID- 6905571
TI  - [Labor movement has failed the forgotten and hidden people].

PMID- 6905573
TI  - [Nurses' real wages have increased 2 percent in 7 years].

PMID- 6905572
TI  - [Poor patient information before minor procedures?].

PMID- 6905574
TI  - [Dare to acknowledge that women's nursing care is problematic].

PMID- 6905575
TI  - [Increased student practice suggested on evenings, nights, holidays].

PMID- 6905576
TI  - [Children may go along to professional courses].

PMID- 6905577
TI  - [SHSTF's union lawyer on current regulations for parents' allowance for sick
      children: no increased responsibility for district health nurses and child health
      center nurses].

PMID- 6905579
TI  - [Difficult for older students to get appropriate continued education].

PMID- 6905578
TI  - [Ever more routine tasks for laboratory assistants: we have to clean up fools'
      jobs].

PMID- 6905580
TI  - [These are your representatives' opinions on cooperative decision making
      agreement].

PMID- 6905581
TI  - [A single day lost can destroy the aged's pensions].

PMID- 6905582
TI  - [Labor Tribunal: night nurses guilty of working in homes for the aged].

PMID- 6905583
TI  - [Swedish round, the yearly around with an airplane full of patients].

PMID- 6905584
TI  - [Continued education in Brigitta School in Linkoping: project activities as a
      form of teaching].

PMID- 6905585
TI  - ["Endless patience" provided cytology assistants with improved working
      environment].

PMID- 6905586
TI  - [Criticism against educational plans: proposal's diffusion not guaranteed].

PMID- 6905589
TI  - [Swedish Organization of Municipal Employees' congress: intense discussion about
      members' influence on parliamentary committee analyzed].

PMID- 6905587
TI  - [Inger from Tjorn, one of many in refugee camp. Interview by Lars-Kristian
      Crone].

PMID- 6905588
TI  - [Communication important for respirator patients].

PMID- 6905590
TI  - [Federal Institute for Radiation Protection in critical letter: we cannot clear
      our work - staff and money affairs].

PMID- 6905591
TI  - [Transfers, consumption, investments, etc. - this is how it is in the public
      sector].

PMID- 6905592
TI  - [Heat camera reveals anesthetic gases].

PMID- 6905593
TI  - [In psychiatric care relationships are a necessity].

PMID- 6905594
TI  - [District health nurses back in their old and central role].

PMID- 6905595
TI  - [Staff worked out improved work organization themselves].

PMID- 6905596
TI  - [Ulla has observed the working environment during surgery. An isolated island
      within the nursing system].

PMID- 6905598
TI  - [How would a national section with 20,000 members be able to function?].

PMID- 6905597
TI  - [English nurses satisfied with computerization].

PMID- 6905599
TI  - [Swedish parent education nothing unique: Yugoslavia has its courses much longer
      than we].

PMID- 6905600
TI  - [County Council Organization's wish following evaluation: more courses for
      nursing assistants].

PMID- 6905601
TI  - [Parents should have better everyday contact with children].

PMID- 6905602
TI  - [Proposal on regional health care: dissatisfaction and optimism].

PMID- 6905604
TI  - [SHSTF-demand: no changes in management].

PMID- 6905603
TI  - [SHSTF says no to more courses].

PMID- 6905605
TI  - [I put a bandage on the wounds - not much help].

PMID- 6905606
TI  - [One day leave of absence--employer takes off 2 days wages].

PMID- 6905609
TI  - [Professional Teachers' Organization rescinds exclusion policy].

PMID- 6905607
TI  - [Complaint about negligent treatment by cancer patient].

PMID- 6905608
TI  - [Complication with feeding of infant].

PMID- 6905610
TI  - [Who will have responsibility for health and nursing care?].

PMID- 6905611
TI  - [She works in the entire school. Interview by Viveka Holmertz].

PMID- 6905612
TI  - [Education work-out locally: planning committees have the decisive influence].

PMID- 6905613
TI  - [Now we should strike for professional competence. Interview by Viveka Holmertz].

PMID- 6905614
TI  - [Education and service - are they in agreement?].

PMID- 6905615
TI  - [Lena Rosen, SHSTF's first vicechairman: profession should engage in community
      problems. Interview by Kristina Lindgren].

PMID- 6905616
TI  - [Employee Funds discussed: how will public employees secure employment?].

PMID- 6905617
TI  - [With shorter service hours still a long Sunday shift].

PMID- 6905618
TI  - [District health nurse - who is that?].

PMID- 6905619
TI  - [SHSTF on proposal for educational plans: important to formulate goals as well as
      to be allowed to direct education].

PMID- 6905620
TI  - [Swedish Student Nurses' Association demands adequate education in psychiatry].

PMID- 6905621
TI  - [Maria and Mikael prepare an exhibit about their work].

PMID- 6905622
TI  - [Here one has a stake in continued education for department heads].

PMID- 6905623
TI  - [Sam Wenngren, Conflict Committee, about conflicts in the Spring: an investment
      for the future. Interview by Jan Thomasson].

PMID- 6905624
TI  - [Profile: nurse in Mozambique. Interview by Inger Lernevall].

PMID- 6905625
TI  - [Public health: occupational health services without white uniforms].

PMID- 6905626
TI  - [Sodertoalje Hospital has a long experience: interpreter doesn't solve all
      problems].

PMID- 6905627
TI  - [Social anthropologist Lisbeth Sachs: illness is a relative concept. Interview by
      Monika Trozell].

PMID- 6905628
TI  - [Women's exhibit is a fraud - they don't work for emancipation].

PMID- 6905629
TI  - [Temporary solution in Sodermanland: chairman's position is shared].

PMID- 6905630
TI  - [Educational meeting: physicians know but little about health problems].

PMID- 6905631
TI  - [Work environment problem more than just a cold. Interview by Inger Lernevall].

PMID- 6905633
TI  - Supply of nurses - can we meet the demand?

PMID- 6905632
TI  - [Fibrinolysis activation and the kininogen system and prostaglandin activity in
      the blood of patients with arteriosclerosis].

PMID- 6905634
TI  - Comprehensive examinations: past, present and future.

PMID- 6905636
TI  - Professionalism in nursing today.

PMID- 6905635
TI  - Preparation and utilization of the beginning practitioner.

PMID- 6905637
TI  - Intraglandular transport of 125I-glandular kallikrein in the rat submandibular
      salivary gland.
AB  - The transport of radiolabelled rat submandibular gland kallikrein was studied
      after local administration to the resting and activated rat submandibular gland.
      The iodinated kallikrein was electrophoretically, immunologically, and
      biologically indistinguishable from the intact enzyme. After intraductal and
      intraglandular application the radioactivity in venous effluent was quantitated
      and characterized. As judged by gel-filtration 125I-kallikrein in venous effluent
      eluted at a position similar to that seen when the iodinated enzyme was mixed
      with plasma, but earlier than the elution of 125I-kallikrein in buffer. In
      plasma, therefore, glandular kallikrein is probably bound to macromolecules. The
      radioactive fractions in venous effluent did not contain free iodine. Maximum
      concentration of 125I-kallikrein in venous effluent of resting glands was
      repeatedly reached about 20 min after intraductal administration. Moreover, the
      ductal epithelium represented the main permeation barrier since after
      intraglandular application the maximum venous 125I-kallikrein concentration was
      reached almost immediately. In activated gland (parasympathetic and sympathetic
      nerve stimulation), the venous 125I-kallikrein concentration was inversely
      related to glandular blood flow. We conclude that kallikrein present in the duct
      lumen or in the interstitium is able to reach the circulation, thereby making
      possible the local generation of plasma-kinins.

PMID- 6905639
TI  - Biochemistry and functional aspects of human glandular kallikreins.
AB  - Human urinary kallikrein was purified by gel filtration on Sephacryl S-200 and
      affinity chromatography on aprotinin-Sepharose, followed by ion exchange
      chromatography on DEAE-Sepharose. In dodecylsulfate gel electrophoresis two
      protein bands with molecular weights of 41,000 and 34,000 were separated. The
      amino acid composition and the carbohydrate content of the kallikrein preparation
      were determined; isoleucine was identified as the only aminoterminal amino acid.
      The bimolecular velocity constant for the inhibition by diisopropyl
      fluorophosphate was determined as 9 +/- 2 1 mol-1 min-1. The hydrolysis of a
      number of substrates was investigated and AcPheArgOEt was found to be the most
      sensitive substrate for human urinary kallikrein. Using this substrate an assay
      method for kallikrein in human urine was developed. It was shown by
      radioimmunoassay that pig pancreatic kallikrein can be absorbed in the rat
      intestinal tract. Furthermore, in dogs the renal excretion of glandular
      kallikrein from blood was demonstrated by radioimmunological methods.

PMID- 6905640
TI  - Determination of kallikrein by radioimmunoassay in human body fluids.
AB  - A sensitive and specific radioimmunoassay for human urinary kallikrein was
      developed, which allows tissue kallikrein determination in human urine, saliva,
      pancreatic juice, bile and sweat. In several body fluids a kallikrein-like
      antigen was found, but not in gastric juice and breast milk. According to gel
      filtration studies, complex formation of kallikrein with serum proteins or
      different molecular weight forms of kallikrein in serum and urine may be assumed.
      Pancreatic kallikrein secretion follows the same pattern after stimulation with
      secretin and cholecystokinin as trypsin and chymotrypsin in normal individuals.
      In chronic pancreatitis the kinetic behaviour remains unchanged with respect to
      the enzyme secretion, but the secretion of kallikrein is reduced to about 20%.

PMID- 6905638
TI  - The role of the kallikrein-kinin system for hormonal and metabolic regulation.
      Proceedings of a workshop held at the XIIth Acta Endocrinologica Congress 1979,
      Munchen, Germany.

PMID- 6905641
TI  - Impaired renal kallikrein activity and elevated blood pressure normalized by
      orally applied kallikrein in essential hypertension.
AB  - Urinary kallikrein excretion was significantly lower in patients with essential
      hypertension (0.48 +/- 0.05 EU/24 h) than in normotensive controls (1.26 +/- 0.14
      EU/24 h). Oral administration of hog pancreatic kallikrein normalized decreased
      urinary kallikrein and reduced arterial pressure. The treatment-induced rise in
      urinary kallikrein was due to an enhanced release of endogenous enzyme, as was
      determined by radioimmunoassay. It is proposed that in the hypertensive patients
      the low urinary kallikrein excretion reflects a defect in renal kallikrein
      formation which is normalized by oral kallikrein. The hypotensive action of oral
      kallikrein, as well as its stimulating effects on renal kallikrein release,
      suggest that the kallikrein-kinin system is involved in blood pressure regulation
      and that impaired renal kallikrein activity may be a factor in the maintenance of
      essential hypertension.

PMID- 6905642
TI  - "My, these are beautiful flowers".

PMID- 6905643
TI  - A nurse practitioner program for women's health care.

PMID- 6905644
TI  - Helping the person with low vision.

PMID- 6905645
TI  - Acute and chronic asthma: a guide to intervention.

PMID- 6905646
TI  - Assertiveness training.

PMID- 6905647
TI  - Infrared therapy for skin ulcers.

PMID- 6905648
TI  - Tumor cell kinetics and cancer chemotherapy.

PMID- 6905649
TI  - Reducing stress in patients having cardiac catheterization.

PMID- 6905650
TI  - Pseudomembranous colitis: a personal account.

PMID- 6905651
TI  - Nursing in ambulatory settings: a head nurse's perspective.

PMID- 6905652
TI  - "Student-made, student-played games".

PMID- 6905653
TI  - Transphenoidal hypophysectomy.

PMID- 6905654
TI  - Clinical preceptors for new nurses.

PMID- 6905656
TI  - Caution: objectivity and specialization may be hazardous to your humanity.

PMID- 6905655
TI  - Programmed instruction: controlling diabetes mellitus.

PMID- 6905657
TI  - Understanding the electrolyte maze.

PMID- 6905659
TI  - Organ transplantation: recognizing the donor.

PMID- 6905658
TI  - Contracting with patient-selected reinforcers.

PMID- 6905661
TI  - A student sues.

PMID- 6905660
TI  - Reappraising newborn eye care.

PMID- 6905662
TI  - How to use methadone for the cancer patient's pain.

PMID- 6905663
TI  - Double standards? Double standards?

PMID- 6905665
TI  - Treating the patient, not the constipation.

PMID- 6905664
TI  - Nursing rounds: care of the patient with a mitral commissurotomy.

PMID- 6905666
TI  - A survival strategy: kinship networks.

PMID- 6905668
TI  - Death sentence: an invitation to life.

PMID- 6905667
TI  - Nurse practitioner/physician relationships.

PMID- 6905669
TI  - Quadriceps contracture.

PMID- 6905670
TI  - Empathetic intervention with the widow.

PMID- 6905671
TI  - Clearance and metabolism of circulating pancreatic proelastase in the rat.
AB  - A rat model has been employed to study the mechanism of clearance of pancreatic
      proelastase from the circulation. The clearance of 125I-labeled proelastase was
      shown to be biphasic, with a half-life for clearance of free 25,000-dalton
      proelastase of approximately 7-10 min. A slow component of clearance possibly due
      to proelastase associated with plasma protease inhibitors was also observed. At
      10 min after injection of 125I-labeled proelastase into the circulation, the
      major fraction of the 125I was found to be localized in the kidney. However,
      appearance of 125I in urine is slow, with 16 h being required for excretion of
      50% of the injected 125I as acid-soluble material. Subcellular localization
      experiments on homogenates of kidneys removed at 10 min postinjection revealed
      that the majority of the 125I-labeled material was associated with the
      mitochondrial and lysosomal fraction. Sucrose-gradient centrifugation studies of
      this fraction demonstrated that the labeled material passes from the membrane
      fraction to the lysosomal fraction with time. These data demonstrate that the rat
      kidney constitutes the major site for both circulatory clearance and catabolism
      of circulating pancreatic proelastase.

PMID- 6905672
TI  - Severe electrical burn of the eye.
AB  - The clinical and histopathologic findings in an 18-year-old male who sustained a
      severe orbital and ocular electrical burn as a result of contact with a "third
      rail" are described. The third rail was 600 volts positive with respect to the
      ground, and a maximum of 50,000 amperes was available as current. The anterior
      segment changes described are considered secondary to heat, as well as electrical
      energy; whereas the more discrete pathology in the posterior retina and optic
      nerve was thought to be caused by passage of electric current. Ocular and orbital
      electric injuries of this severity have rarely been described.

PMID- 6905673
TI  - CT-evaluation of extraocular muscles - anatomic-CT-correlations.
AB  - CT evaluation of the extraocular muscles is unsatisfactory in the commonly used
      axial and coronal planes. Based on the analysis of anatomic and computed
      tomographic sections and reformations in various planes, optimal examination
      techniques for the evaluation of the extraocular muscles are discussed. Their
      anatomic relationship to other clinically and surgically important orbital
      structures is shown. As a rule, visualization of an eye muscle is optimal if the
      plane of section or reformation is parallel to its course. Judgments regarding
      muscle size should be based only on true cross-sections obtained from
      reformations 90 degrees to the course of the individual muscle.

PMID- 6905675
TI  - [The functional examination of the visual system by means of delayed triggered
      VECP (author's transl)].
AB  - The VECP represents a brain reaction evoked by fairly abrupt visually perceived
      changes of one or several environmental features. If the stimulus consists of a
      finite temporal luminance rise, then the VECP is triggered later as compared to
      an abruptly appearing stimulus. This delay is an expression of the dynamic input
      properties of a VECP trigger mechanism. This system evaluates sudden changes of
      luminance slope and the temporal luminance integral in the first 50 ms after
      commencement of the stimulus. It may be assumed that deficiencies of the
      processing of visual information are manifested especially and first of all in a
      change of the dynamic trigger conditions of VECP. This is shown for colour
      stimulation (under isolation of the green and red colour mechanism) in different
      deficiencies of the visual system.

PMID- 6905674
TI  - The inability of superoxide dismutase to inhibit the depolymerization of
      hyaluronic acid by ferrous ions and ascorbate.
AB  - Superoxide radicals were investigated as to their capability of depolymerizing
      the hyaluronic acid of the bovine vitreous body. Using viscometry it was found
      that O2 radicals, generated by the hypoxanthine/xanthine oxidase method or the
      combination of NADH and phenazine methosulphate, degraded hyaluronic acid. This
      reaction was suppressed by superoxide dismutase, catalase, and peroxidase. In
      contrast, the depolymerization of hyaluronic acid by oxidation-reduction systems
      like ascorbic acid or ferrous ions was abolished by catalase and peroxidase while
      superoxide dismutase showed no effect.

PMID- 6905676
TI  - [Influence of fundus sclerosis and blood pressure on the ability of compensation
      of ocular circulation (author's transl)].
AB  - The visual fields of nine eyes (nine patients, aged 51--60 years) with fundus
      sclerosis and relatively low systemic blood pressure, as well as the visual
      fields from 25 eyes (25 patients, aged 51--60 years) with increased blood
      pressure, but no ophthalmologic evidence of arteriosclerosis or fundus sclerosis
      were investigated with the Goldmann Perimeter before and after the application of
      pressure to the eye. In the first group pressure application resulted in a
      narrowing of the I/4-isopters and a marked narrowing of the I/2-isopters of the
      visual field. The blind spot scotomes become larger and are excluded from the I/2
      isopters by their marked narrowing. In contrast, the I/4-isopters on the second
      group of eyes are little influenced by pressure application and I/2-isopters are
      never narrowed to an extent which excludes the blind spot from the I/2 scale.

PMID- 6905677
TI  - Ultrasonic and biomicroscopic observations on the vitreous space in patients with
      idiopathic detachment of the retina.
AB  - Biomicroscopy and ultrasonography were used to examine the vitreous bodies of 22
      unselected eyes with idiopathic detachment of the retina. In addition, the
      subretinal space was examined acoustically. Optical examination showed severe
      degeneration of the vitreous body in 17 cases, slight degeneration in four cases,
      while in one case optical examination was not possible. Acoustic examination
      yielded the same results. The subretinal space was acoustically heterogeneous in
      all the eyes examined. In two eyes, the subretinal fluid reflected rapidly moving
      echoes, in the other 20 the movements were slow. The echoes from the degeneration
      of the vitreous body were 5-10 dB higher in amplitude than those from the
      subretinal space. Both optical and acoustic methods should be used to ascertain
      the disposition of the other eye to detachment of the retina.

PMID- 6905678
TI  - [Blood-staining of the cornea].
AB  - Clinical signs and morphological evidence suggest a primary endothelial damage by
      the blood-clot in the anterior chamber, and, may be, by raised intraocular
      pressure, in blood-staining of the cornea. Corneal oedema develops, hemoglobin
      penetrate into the oedematous corneal stroma peripheral of the edge of Descemet's
      membrane (Abb. 1, 3). Multiple hemoglobin deposits without iron positive reaction
      appear in the corneal stroma (Abb. 2-5). Keratocytes take up these fragments and
      ferritine is formed in the lysosomes (Abb. 6).

PMID- 6905679
TI  - Phagocytes that invade the vitreous after injury stimulate DNA synthesis in
      neural retina in vitro.
AB  - Phagocytes that invade the rabbit vitreous after intravitreal injection were co
      cultured with cells from the rabbit neural retina. Counts of labeled nuclei after
      exposure to 3H-thymidine indicate an increase in DNA synthesis by retinal cells
      exposed to the phagocytes. In contrast, using the same procedures, vitreal
      phagocytes do not promote DNA synthesis by rabbit dermal fibroblasts in vitro.
      The apparent proliferation stimulus due to vitreal phagocytes may be functionally
      related to other macrophage-dependent proliferation-stimulating activities. Since
      blood components promote vitreal phagocyte invasion, ocular hemorrhage may
      aggravate some extraretinopathies in part by a phagocyte-mediated stimulation of
      retinal cell proliferation.

PMID- 6905680
TI  - The use of a passive hemagglutination test (PHA) in the diagnosis of viral eye
      diseases. Investigation of lacrimal fluid for the presence of antibody to herpes
      simplex virus (HSV).
AB  - The use of a passive haemagglutination test (PHA) with a stable erythrocyte
      diagnostic preparation sensitized with herpes simplex virus for the detection of
      antibody to herpes simplex virus (HSV) in the lacrimal fluid of the patients is
      described. Specific antibody to HSV antigen was found in 68% of the lacrimal
      fluids taken from patients suffering from herpetic eye disease. In patients with
      superficial keratitis the antibodies were found more frequently and in higher
      titers than in deep involvements of the cornea. In patients with keratitis and
      keratouveitis of unknown etiology, antibody in tears was found in 23%, and in
      those with inflammatory diseases of nonherpetic etiology, in 14.2%. In clinically
      normal subjects and patients with non-inflammatory eye affections no HSV antibody
      could be found in tears. Geometric mean antibody titers in tears of patients with
      herpes simplex keratitis and keratouveitis were statistically significantly
      higher than in patients with other diagnoses. The diagnostic importance of HSV
      antibody found in tears is discussed.

PMID- 6905681
TI  - Electron microscopical studies on the resorption of vitreous hemorrhages.
AB  - An electron microscopical study of vitreous structure in 14 eyes suffering from
      different types and durations of vitreous hemorrhages submitted to vitrectomy
      showed the typical stages of disintegration of erythrocytes. Neither the type
      (retrovitreal, intravitreal or combined retro- and intravitreal) nor the duration
      of the vitreous hemorrhages influenced the histological picture significantly. In
      cases of shrinkage of the vitreous body the collagen fibrillar meshwork showed
      normal periodicity of 640 A, partly split and irregular.

PMID- 6905684
TI  - Ethics in nursing practice and education.

PMID- 6905682
TI  - The aqueous humor dynamics and the biphasic response in intraocular pressure
      induced by guanethidine and adrenaline in the glaucomatous eye.
AB  - Continuous administration of guanethidine (3%) and adrenaline (0.5%) in one
      eyedrop (GA) induced a biphasic response of intraocular pressure (IOP). In ten
      patients with primary open angle and seven glaucoma suspects treated with (GA)
      twice daily during a 7 month period, tonography, and tonometry were performed and
      the pupil diameter measured 3 and 8 h post-GA. The combined data of both groups
      in the hypertensive phase, showed an IOP increase of 2.8 mm Hg (P < 0.05), an
      unchanged coefficient of the outflow, dilated pupil (1.73 mm) (P < 0.005) and a
      36% increase of aqueous humor production (P < 0.02). The specific biphasic course
      of IOP during treatment with GA seems to be caused by fluctuations in aqueous
      humor production. The increase in aqueous rate during the hypertensive phase
      could be related to secondary (rebound) vasodilation in the ciliary body and/or
      to a transient disruption of the blood-aqueous barrier induced by release of
      prostaglandins.

PMID- 6905683
TI  - Maintenance therapy of glaucoma patients with guanethidine (3%) and adrenaline
      (0.5%) once daily.
AB  - Over a period of 4 months, 16 of 24 patients (30 of 46 eyes) with either primary
      open angle glaucoma (POAG) or suspected glaucoma were treated successfully with a
      maintenance dose of guanethidine (3%) and adrenaline (0.5%) combined in one
      eyedrop (GA) once daily. In the previous month the medication was given twice
      daily and at the end of 4 months the decrease in intraocular pressure (IOP) was
      8.9 mm Hg (33%) compared to 9.9 mm Hg (37%) with twice-daily application; three
      of four eyes responded just as well to single-daily application as to twice daily
      application of GA. Once-daily treatment with GA was not successful when the
      average IOP in the absence of treatment was over 32 mm Hg. The advantages of once
      daily application were less conjunctival hyperemia, less dilation of the pupils,
      less ptosis and difficulty reading, plus the advantage that the drops needed only
      to be applied once a day (patient compliance). The recommended regime for GA
      therapy in patients with an IOP of less than 32 mm Hg is application of GA twice
      daily for 1 month followed by a decrease in the dosage to once a day. GA can best
      be applied in the evening before retiring.

PMID- 6905685
TI  - Reflections and questions from a nurse in practice.

PMID- 6905686
TI  - A nursing administrator's view of ethics in practice.

PMID- 6905687
TI  - Ethical decision making: considerations for future activities.

PMID- 6905688
TI  - Ethical decision making in an interdisciplinary setting.

PMID- 6905689
TI  - Arguments for ethics in the nursing curriculum.

PMID- 6905690
TI  - Ethics in nursing practice and education. Curriculum considerations.

PMID- 6905691
TI  - A bioethical program for baccalaureate nursing students.

PMID- 6905692
TI  - Guidelines for implementing the Code for Nurses.

PMID- 6905693
TI  - New directions for nursing in the '80s.

PMID- 6905694
TI  - A multidisciplinary approach to offering true alternatives for childbirth.

PMID- 6905695
TI  - Practice-relevant research development.

PMID- 6905696
TI  - The role of the registered nurse in a practical new approach to delivery of
      gerontological care.

PMID- 6905697
TI  - A nursing model for delivery of primary health care for women.

PMID- 6905698
TI  - Combining psychiatric-mental health nursing and primary health care nursing in
      the out-patient setting: a new role.

PMID- 6905699
TI  - The gerontological nurse's role in implementing geropsychiatric primary nursing.

PMID- 6905700
TI  - Self-care model for nursing.

PMID- 6905701
TI  - How attribution theory can shape therapeutic goal setting.

PMID- 6905702
TI  - An overview of health assessment of the institutionalized elderly.

PMID- 6905705
TI  - A statement on the scope of high-risk perinatal nursing practice.

PMID- 6905703
TI  - Mental health assessment as a part of the assessment of physiological status of
      the elderly.

PMID- 6905704
TI  - Endorphins and mental illness: a summary of research findings and implications
      for nursing.

PMID- 6905706
TI  - Enrolling in a baccalaureate program in nursing: general information and
      guidelines.

PMID- 6905707
TI  - Nursing: a social policy statement.

PMID- 6905708
TI  - A sensitive and specific enzyme assay for elastase activity using alpha
      [3H]elastin as substrate.

PMID- 6905710
TI  - Nurses ponder impact of Reagan sweep.

PMID- 6905709
TI  - [Experimental investigations concerning the specific concentrations of
      kininogenases in testis and epididymis].
AB  - In an experimental study the localisation and activity of hog-pancreatic
      Kallikrein was investigated immunologically and enzymatically in the testis and
      epididymis. A concentration of Kallikrein was observed in the Ductus epididymis,
      but the same could not be seen in the germinal epithelium of the testes.

PMID- 6905711
TI  - Changes predicted for health programs.

PMID- 6905712
TI  - Non-nursing tasks inflate shortage.

PMID- 6905713
TI  - A time for sharing our commitment to nursing.

PMID- 6905714
TI  - Clinical significance of tolerant strains of Staphylococcus aureus in patients
      with endocarditis.
AB  - We have studied 50 cases of endocarditis and 54 cases of bacteremia due to
      Staphylococcus aureus to ascertain the clinical significance of the newly
      described phenomenon of tolerance. In 32 of the patients with endocarditis and 35
      of those with bacteremia strains were classified as tolerant (minimum
      bactericidal concentration/minimum inhibitory concentration greater than or equal
      to 16). Patients with endocarditis due to a tolerant strain responded less
      favorably than did patients with a sensitive strain. A larger number of patients
      with a tolerant strain had prolonged fever (58% versus 19%), a higher mean number
      of complications (1.6 versus 0.73), a greater number of intensive-care unit
      admissions (66% versus 33%), and a higher mortality (25% versus 11%). In contrast
      there was no difference in response to therapy in bacteremic patients without
      endocarditis having sensitive and tolerant strains. We conclude that infection
      with a tolerant organism adversely influences the outcome of staphylococcal
      endocarditis.

PMID- 6905715
TI  - Antimicrobial susceptibility testing of Streptococcus pneumoniae by micro-broth
      dilution.
AB  - Thirty-three clinical isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae were tested for
      susceptibility to penicillin and ampicillin by a standard agar dilution method.
      Results were compared to those obtained using a micro-broth dilution technique in
      which Mueller-Hinton broth was supplemented with 5% difibrinated whole sheep
      blood. Among the 33 strains, 2 were resistant (minimal inhibitory concentration,
      8 micrograms/ml), 10 were relatively resistant (minimal inhibitory concentration,
      0.12 to 0.5 micrograms/ml), and 20 were susceptible (minimal inhibitory
      concentration, less than or equal to 0.06 micrograms/ml) to penicillin by both
      methods. Only one stain showed a two-dilutional-step difference by micro-broth
      and agar dilution testing resulting in categorization as relatively resistant by
      the former method but susceptible by the latter. A 1-microgram oxacillin disk
      correctly identified 11 of the 12 resistant strains. The micro-broth dilution
      technique is a reliable, simple method for penicillin or ampicillin
      susceptibility testing of pneumococci and economically feasibile to perform
      manually or with a semiautomated system.

PMID- 6905716
TI  - Tritium labeling of thermolysin, elastase, and ribonuclease by exposure to
      tritium gas at low pressure.

PMID- 6905717
TI  - Rehabilitation nursing core curriculum report.

PMID- 6905718
TI  - Recruiting rehabilitation nurses.

PMID- 6905719
TI  - Neurophysiology of sexual response in spinal cord injury.

PMID- 6905720
TI  - The challenge of rehabilitation nursing in the '80s.

PMID- 6905721
TI  - Support group improves quality of life.

PMID- 6905722
TI  - From the President's pen: ethics and honesty--are they really one?

PMID- 6905723
TI  - Changing nurses' participation in health planning.

PMID- 6905724
TI  - Tertiary nursing education: a conversation about changing nursing care.

PMID- 6905725
TI  - Nurse education in Thailand and questions about the direction of nursing
      education in Australia.

PMID- 6905726
TI  - "Man as a total being"--RANF's new Nursing Officer describes ideals and goals.

PMID- 6905727
TI  - Preparing nurses for an expanded role in primary health care delivery.

PMID- 6905728
TI  - Stress and the child.

PMID- 6905729
TI  - An evaluation of the aims, tasks and priorities of the Infant Welfare Service in
      Victoria.

PMID- 6905731
TI  - When the 'biological clock' runs out: late night mortality.

PMID- 6905730
TI  - Creative crisis and the role of the chaplain.

PMID- 6905732
TI  - Nursing education - the saga to date.

PMID- 6905733
TI  - Racism.

PMID- 6905734
TI  - What of the future?

PMID- 6905735
TI  - Restore to rights.

PMID- 6905736
TI  - New nursing home concept for Australia's oldest residents.

PMID- 6905737
TI  - The conditions of aborigines.

PMID- 6905738
TI  - Antidotes.

PMID- 6905739
TI  - The role of education in breaking the poverty cycle.

PMID- 6905740
TI  - The Aboriginal Community College: a simple response to complex conditions.

PMID- 6905742
TI  - The future of the Aborigines.

PMID- 6905741
TI  - Aboriginal health: the cause of bad health standards.

PMID- 6905743
TI  - Brown men and red sand.

PMID- 6905744
TI  - Aboriginals, the law, and the future.

PMID- 6905745
TI  - Aboriginal women today.

PMID- 6905747
TI  - Hospital drama: a new role for video?

PMID- 6905746
TI  - Aboriginal women in the health role.

PMID- 6905748
TI  - You are special.

PMID- 6905749
TI  - The 'natural death' Bill.

PMID- 6905750
TI  - Divorce: the untreated cancer.

PMID- 6905752
TI  - The Cleft Palate and Lip Society.

PMID- 6905751
TI  - Patients' Bill of Rights and Responsibilities.

PMID- 6905753
TI  - Observing and recording behaviors of hospitalised children.

PMID- 6905754
TI  - Nurse and aide: nursing assistant's point of view.

PMID- 6905755
TI  - The delivery of Aboriginal health care--a community based approach.

PMID- 6905756
TI  - [A word from our President: 5 months later].

PMID- 6905757
TI  - [Professional assessment: for a better understanding of its basic mechanisms].

PMID- 6905758
TI  - [Continuing education: principles of body mechanics].

PMID- 6905759
TI  - [Authorization regulations and the law].

PMID- 6905760
TI  - [Mr. Jacques-Yvan Morin, Minister of Education, and professional education of
      youth in Quebec].

PMID- 6905761
TI  - Cardiac effects of vanadate.

PMID- 6905763
TI  - Influence of vanadate on electrophysiological and contractile parameters of
      atrial myocardium.
AB  - Whereas vanadate increases isometric force of contraction in stimulated rat left
      atria (EC50: 36.6 mumol/1), it decreases force of contraction in guinea-pigs
      (EC50: 4.7 mumol/1). Action potential duration at 90 and 30% repolarisation is
      decreased in guinea-pig atria by 70 and 60%, but in rat atria by only 40 and 7%
      respectively. Whereas the time course of the negative inotropic action is rapid
      and correlates with that of the shortening of the action potential, there is no
      relationship between action potential changes and the slowly developing positive
      intropic effect. Negative and positive inotropic actions seem to be the result of
      two superimposed processes, whose kinetics suggest an extra- and intracellular
      site of action. Na+, K+-ATPase prepared from rat and guinea-pig atria and
      ventricle is inhibited by vanadate to a similar extent: IC50 (mumol/1) rat: atria
      1.05, ventricle 0.49; guinea-pig: atria 0.75, ventricle 0.62. This indicates that
      the discrepancy in inotropy cannot be explained by the different sensitivity of
      the Na+, K+-ATPase to vanadate.

PMID- 6905762
TI  - Effect of vanadate on myocardial force of contraction.
AB  - Ammonium vanadate (NH4VO3; 50-1000 microM) increases the force of contraction of
      isolated electrically driven cat papillary muscles in a concentration-dependent
      manner. The positive inotropic effect (PIE) of NH4VO3 became significant at 50
      microM and was maximal at 500 to 1000 microM. It was accompanied by an increase
      in the rate of force development, in the rate of relaxation and in relaxation
      time of the isometric contraction. Similar results as with NH4VO3 were also
      observed in the presence of 1 microM propranolol, 5 microM phentolamine or after
      reserpine-pretreatment (5 mg/kg i.p.). These results indicate that vanadate
      produces a direct PIT in ventricular cardiac muscle which is unlikely to be
      mediated by alpha- or beta-adrenoceptor stimulation. In cat left atrial strips,
      however, vanadate ions produced a negative inotropic effect through a hitherto
      unknown mechanism. Vanadate effects similar to those observed in the cat heart
      were obtained in ventricular and atrial preparations from bovine hearts.

PMID- 6905764
TI  - Vascular effects of vanadate.
AB  - The present experiments demonstrate that vanadate (sodium orthovanadate) given
      i.v. to anesthetized cats induces a marked, transient and reversible constriction
      of visceral arteries, including the renal artery, whereas the femoral and carotid
      artery escape constriction. The constriction of the renal artery is accompanied
      by a pronounced reduction of glomerular filtration rate and urine production. The
      vasoconstriction appears to be caused by a direct effect of vanadate on the
      vessel wall, but the mechanism of action is not established.

PMID- 6905765
TI  - Stimulation of human cardiac adenylate cyclase by vanadate.
AB  - Experiments have been carried out to characterize the influence of the positive
      inotropic trace element vanadium (used as Na3VO4) on beta-adrenergic receptor
      coupled adenylate cyclase activity from human myocardium. Na3VO4 (10(4)M)
      stimulates basal activity as well as isoprenaline (10 microM)- and Mg2+ (20 mM)
      activated enzyme activity 1.5-2.4-fold. In contrast, adenylate cyclase activity
      in the presence of maximally activating concentrations of Gpp(NH)p (10 microM)
      cannot be further increased by Na3VO4. The results confirm the assumption (5)
      that vanadate stimulates adenylate cyclase by interacting with the nucleotide
      binding site of this enzyme.

PMID- 6905766
TI  - The Singapore heroin control programme.
AB  - In 1975 Singapore experienced a sudden heroin epidemic, and within two years an
      estimated 3 per cent of the males, 15-24, were involved. In 1977 the Government
      responded with an all-out enforcement strategy aimed at rapid containment. Demand
      reduction involved the large scale arrest of suspected users, and the immediate
      commitment of those with positive urines to Drug Rehabilitation Centres. The
      primary rehabilitation emphasis is on instilling discipline, social
      responsibility and sound work habits. Releases are placed on two years of
      compulsory supervision with a 5-day cycle for reporting and urine specimens.
      Sixty-three per cent show no detected drug use within the first year of
      supervision. Supply reduction efforts are equally strong and, while these were
      not immediately successful in limiting availability, heroin is currently very
      scarce and expensive. While there is some evidence of the substitution of
      cannabis, psychotropic drugs and alcohol, the number of new heroin cases is
      minimal. Overall, the epidemic appears to have been controlled.

PMID- 6905768
TI  - The role of the general administration in drug abuse control in Egypt.

PMID- 6905767
TI  - New light on the maturing out hypothesis in opioid dependence.

PMID- 6905769
TI  - Herbicidal treatments for control of Papaver somniferum L.
AB  - Fifty-five commercially available herbicides were evaluated for possible use to
      destroy illicit opium poppy crops (Papaver somniferum). In the first stage,
      herbicides were sprayed on poppy plants grown in containers. The following
      compounds killed poppy plants: (a) herbicides with typical foliar activity-
      amitrole, bromoxynil, 2,4-D, glyphosate, ioxynil and paraquat; and (b) herbicides
      with root and foliar activity--the triazines ametryn, atrazine, metribuzin,
      prometryn, simazine and terbutryn; the substituted ureas benzthiazuron,
      chloroxuron, diuron, fluometuron, linuron, methabenzthiazuron, neburon and
      phenobenzuron; and the miscellaneous compounds karbutilate, methazole, oxadiazon
      and pyrazon. Severe but sublethal injury was caused by cycloate, EPTC, molinate,
      pobulate, cacodylate + MSMA, ethofumesate, perfluidone and phenmedipham. Abnormal
      development of vegetative or reproductive parts of the plant was induced by
      benefin, butralin, dinitramine, pendimethalin, trifluralin, diphenamid,
      napropamide, dalapon and propham. Efficient herbicides with negligible
      persistence in soil at the doses applied were evaluated on poppy plants in the
      field at various stages of growth. Small plants were severely injured by 2,4-D,
      killed rapidly by bromoxynil, ioxynil, paraquat (in mixture + diquat), and more
      slowly by glyphosate and metribuzin. The resistance to herbicides increased with
      the age of the poppy plant. Severe damage with partial kill of developed plants
      was obtained with bromoxynil, ioxynil, glyphosate, and paraquat + diquat; the
      last treatment produced the fastest effect.

PMID- 6905770
TI  - Quantitative in situ fluorometry of LSD by HPTLC.

PMID- 6905771
TI  - Applying the Neuman model to nursing practice with hypertensive clients.

PMID- 6905772
TI  - Where do we stand? District nursing--here and now.

PMID- 6905773
TI  - Idiopathic hypercalciuria in calcium nephrolithiasis.

PMID- 6905774
TI  - "Retreading" the experienced diabetic.

PMID- 6905775
TI  - A teaching plan for pregnant diabetics.

PMID- 6905776
TI  - Third party payments.

PMID- 6905777
TI  - Compliance from a patient's perspective.

PMID- 6905778
TI  - Profiles of diabetes education in 1979; results of three surveys.

PMID- 6905779
TI  - To learn...to teach...to grow.

PMID- 6905780
TI  - Teaching-learning strategies.

PMID- 6905781
TI  - Creative growth makes a difference.

PMID- 6905782
TI  - Establishment of a diabetes youth group.

PMID- 6905783
TI  - Diabetes teaching: a close-up.

PMID- 6905784
TI  - The genetics of diabetes. Nursing roles and responsibilities.

PMID- 6905786
TI  - Your prospective interview: the preparation process.

PMID- 6905785
TI  - Planning for recertification.

PMID- 6905787
TI  - Standards for nursing care of the critically ill.

PMID- 6905788
TI  - The AACN nominating process.

PMID- 6905789
TI  - Observations on the development of the critical care nurse.

PMID- 6905790
TI  - HERA: health environment responsibility arousal.

PMID- 6905791
TI  - [Pneumococcal meningitis partially resistant to penicillin].

PMID- 6905793
TI  - [Activation of epilepsy-typical potentials in the EEG (author's transl)].
AB  - In the case of seizures which are difficult to diagnose, the demonstration of
      epilepsy-typical graphoelements in the EEG confirms the suspected presence of an
      epilepsy. Activation methods are employed, since epilepsy-typical potentials may
      be even absent in established cerebral convulsibility in the routine wake EEG.
      The purpose of these method is the activation of epilepsy-typical potentials in
      patients, whereas the activation should not be so strong that those potentials
      may also be activated in healthy persons - since they can be provoked by a
      sufficiently strong stimulation in any individual. Hyperventilation,
      photostimulation, sleep, sleep deprivation and, in addition, drug provocation
      with Bemergrid, have proved most effective in routine diagnostic procedures; the
      diagnostic significance of the latter is still most problematic. - The various
      activation methods show a variably marked effect in the different types of
      seizures.

PMID- 6905792
TI  - [Importance of predisposing factors and personality characteristics in cluster
      headache patients (author's transl)].
AB  - Predisposing factors and concomitant diseases were examined in cluster headache
      patients. A positive or negative correlation to a particular disease, e.g.
      gastrointestinal ulcerative disease, could not be showen. Factors indicating a
      genetic predisposition could also not be found. In the Freiburg Personality
      Inventory cluster and migraine patients had an essentially normal profile;
      however, both groups evidenced a tendency towards psychosomatic reactions.

PMID- 6905794
TI  - Isolation and characterization of native single-chain porcine pancreatic
      kallikrein, another possible precursor of urinary kallikrein.
AB  - Porcine pancreatic kallikrein B' was isolated from partially purified
      prokallikrein B activated "spontaneously" (most probably due to the action of
      some contaminating proteinase). Upon dodecyl sulfate electrophoresis after
      reduction, the enzyme migrated like the single-chain alpha-kallikreins A from
      submandibular glands and urine of the pig, indicating an apparent molecular
      weight of about 36,000. Evidently, porcine pancreatic kallikrein B' is also a
      single-chain alpha-kallikrein, in contrast to the two-chain beta-kallikrein
      obtained by the usual isolation procedure from autolyzed porcine pancreas. The
      amino acid composition of kallikrein B' is very similar to that of the other
      porcine glandular kallikreins and it too contains glucosamine. The specific
      activities of kallikrein B', as measured under various conditions, also resemble
      closely those of porcine urinary and submandibular kallikreins, as do the rates
      of the enzyme-catalyzed hydrolyses of various amino acid ester substrates. During
      the hydrolysis of Bz-LysOMe or low concentrations of Bz-ArgOEt, the same strange
      biphasic course of the reaction is seen, as observed previously in the case of
      the other single-chain porcine kallikreins. Consequently, the properties of
      native porcine pancreatic kallikrein are well consistent with the suggestion that
      urinary kallikrein represents filtered enzyme of pancreatic and submandibular
      origin. Further available evidence for this and the alternative hypothesis of
      synthesis of urinary kallikrein in the kidney is discussed.

PMID- 6905795
TI  - Comparison of Naja n. naja and Naja h. haje cobra-venom factors: correlation
      between binding affinity for the fifth component of complement and mediation of
      its cleavage.
AB  - Two cobra-venom factors, one from Naja n. naja (CVFn), the other from Naja h.
      haje venom (CVFh), have been purified and compared, functionally and
      structurally. Both factors interacted with human factors B and DS to form a
      potent C3 convertase, CVFBb. However, while the convertase formed with CVFn did
      also efficiently cleave C5, CVFhBb had very little C5-cleaving potency only, in
      particular when human C5 was used as substrate. Studies with agarose-linked CVF
      preparations indicated that CVFh has only low binding affinity for C5gp and C5hu
      whereas CVFn binds to both C5 species with much higher affinity. Since C5-binding
      (to CVF or to C3b) is a prerequisite for its cleavage by C3/C5 convertases, the
      difference in binding potency explains the different C5-cleaving activity of the
      two CVF preparations. When a ligand for C5, surface-fixed C3b, is present, CVFhBb
      is also capable of cleaving C5. The difference in activities of CVFn and CVFh is
      reflected in their different potency to interfere with immune haemolysis and in
      causing indirect lysis by their complexes with activated factor B. By gel
      chromatography of the CVF preparations in C5-containing medium, a stoichiometric
      complex CVFn-C5 (1 + 1) could be demonstrated. An analogous complex of C5 was
      neither found with CVFh, nor with C3hu or soluble C3bhu. Structural differences
      between CVFn and CVFh were revealed by immunodiffusion analysis and by
      polyacrylamide-gel electrophoresis in presence of SDS. The data available so far
      provide, however, no clear information about the structure of the C5 binding
      site.

PMID- 6905796
TI  - [Maternal breast feeding].

PMID- 6905797
TI  - [Diet in myocardial infarction].

PMID- 6905799
TI  - [Contraceptives--return of the condom].

PMID- 6905798
TI  - [Dietary habits and nutrition education. Interview by Dr. P. Hermann].

PMID- 6905803
TI  - Research as an inactional situation: objectivity in the interview.

PMID- 6905802
TI  - [Burns].

PMID- 6905800
TI  - [Esophageal stenosis].

PMID- 6905801
TI  - [The nurse in psychiatry: delirium. I].

PMID- 6905804
TI  - Personality profiles for qualified nurses: possible implications for recruitment
      and selection of trainee nurses.

PMID- 6905805
TI  - Occupational orientations in nursing in Britain.

PMID- 6905807
TI  - Nurses' smoking behaviour: review and implications.

PMID- 6905806
TI  - Formation of professional images among Israeli student nurses.

PMID- 6905808
TI  - Childbirth.

PMID- 6905809
TI  - The role of the nurse in the management of deliberate self-poisoning in the
      general hospital.

PMID- 6905811
TI  - Topical antibiotic ointments for staphylococcal nasal carriers: survey of current
      practices and comparison of bacitracin and vancomycin ointments.
AB  - One measure used in the management of staphylococcal disease outbreaks in newborn
      nurseries is to obtain nasal cultures from nursery personnel and then treat nasal
      carriers with topical antibiotic ointments. Because recent infection control
      guide-surveyed current practices in larger hospitals in the U.S.A. Seventy-one
      percent of respondents indicated that they would obtain nasal cultures from
      personnel during a staphylococcal disease outbreak, and 40% indicated that they
      would prescribe topical antibiotic ointments for personnel with positive nasal
      cultures before the results of bacteriophage typing became known. Because little
      has been written about the efficacy of topical intranasal antibiotics within the
      past decade, we compared bacitracin ointment with a vancomycin ointment for
      treatment of the staphylococcal nasal carrier state. Both ointments reduced nasal
      carriage in the majority of instances. However, similar reduction was also
      observed in an untreated control group. The need for different approaches to the
      problem of nasal carriers is discussed.

PMID- 6905810
TI  - Hospital costs of nosocomial infections: a prospective three-month study in a
      community hospital.
AB  - A prospective three-month study of the hospital costs associated with nosocomial
      infections was done in a 390-bed, 30-bassinet community-teaching hospital early
      in 1978. All hospital charges for diagnostic and therapeutic services required by
      nosocomial infections, and added length of stay due to the infections, were
      recorded. During the study period 123 infections occurred in 104 patients (a 2.7%
      incidence, considering the 4,485 patients discharged during this time). The
      average length of stay was prolonged 3.0 days for all nosocomial infections; this
      accounted for about half of the $636 average hospital charges for each nosocomial
      infection. The 65 nosocomial urinary tract infections prolonged the length of
      stay an average of 0.6 days and the total hospital charges were $146 for each
      infection, leading us to believe that the proportion of nosocomial infections at
      any given site may greatly alter the "average" cost of nosocomial infections. Our
      data from a community hospital show a shorter prolongation of length of stay and
      lower hospital costs when compared with the few other studies in the literature.

PMID- 6905812
TI  - Describing sample data.

PMID- 6905813
TI  - Hospital-acquired staphylococcal infection transmitted by hospital personnel.

PMID- 6905814
TI  - A statewide characterization of hospital infection control practices and
      practitioners.
AB  - Selected features of infection control programs among the 163 general hospitals
      in Tennessee were surveyed in 1976 and 1979. Each hospital but one had a
      designated infection control practitioner. Three-fourths of the hospitals had
      fewer than 200 beds and most were in rural areas. The practitioners in these
      small hospitals worked in an isolated professional milieu: few (4%) had attended
      a basic training course or were members of a national (11%) or local (16%)
      infection control association. They also had significantly less access to
      standard infection control resource publications than did practitioners in large
      hospitals. Use of aqueous quaternary ammonium compounds for disinfection was
      reported by 37% of all hospitals in 1979; 68% of hospitals routinely performed
      bacteriologic cultures of personnel or the environment. In contrast, only 3% of
      hospitals did not have a policy specifying the use of sterile closed-system
      drainage of indwelling bladder catheters. Although these practices varied
      somewhat by hospital size, the differences were not statistically significant.
      Modest improvement in each parameter was noted since 1976. Pathology was the most
      common medical specialty (34%) among chairman of infection control committees;
      internal medicine and pediatrics accounted for only 13%. The practice of routine
      microbiologic monitoring was significantly more common among hospitals with
      chairmen who were pathologists. The implications of these findings for national
      priorities in hospital infection control are discussed.

PMID- 6905817
TI  - Testing the differences between means.

PMID- 6905815
TI  - Surveillance for nosocomial infections: can the sources of data be reduced?
AB  - With the goal of achieving economy in infection control surveillance we tested
      the relative efficiency of the various surveillance sources for detecting
      nosocomial infections (NIs). We reviewed the initial and final surveillance
      sources of 415 NIs at Hackensack Hospital during an 11-month period; cultures
      were taken on most of the patients with NIs. Positive microbiology cultures were
      the initial sources in 64.8% of NIs and secondary sources in 23.6%. Chart review
      of patients with positive cultures added another 2.9%. Therefore, 91.3% of NIs
      could have been detected by positive culture reports. The remainder were
      discoverable by notification from nurses, or by studying admission cards or
      temperature rounds. Although the NIs missed by lack of a positive culture report
      often were significant infections, these alternate methods of surveillance did
      not help to detect any clusters of infections that could be traced to a
      particular source among the staff or the environment.

PMID- 6905816
TI  - Gentamicin and tobramycin resistant gram-negative bacilli in a community
      hospital.
AB  - The incidence and spectrum of resistance to gentamicin and tobramycin among gram
      negative bacilli (GNB) isolated in a community hospital over a one-year period
      were studied. The overall incidence of resistance was 3.7%. Pseudomonads
      constituted almost half of the resistant organisms. The majority of resistant GNB
      was isolated from the respiratory and urinary tracts. Acquisition of resistance
      was correlated with both the total use of gentamicin in the hospital and recent
      treatment of individual patients with gentamicin plus tobramycin. The overall
      incidence of resistant isolates (3.7%) and the incidence of resistance for the
      enterobacteriaceae (1.9%) were lower than rates reported by comparable studies at
      several university or municipal hospitals.

PMID- 6905818
TI  - Superior vena cava syndrome as the initial clinical manifestation of sarcoidosis.

PMID- 6905819
TI  - Complete atrioventricular block, shock, and hyperkalemia induced by toxic adenoma
      of the thyroid gland.
AB  - The case of a 74-year-old woman with toxic thyroid adenoma, presenting as
      complete heart block, is described. Upon admission the patient was in a state of
      circulatory collapse with metabolic acidosis and hyperkalemia. After initiation
      of right ventricular pacing the circulatory and metabolic disorders rapidly
      normalized without any other specific therapy. Since treatment and attainment of
      the euthyroid state the patient has had no conduction delays or arrhythmias.
      Complete heart block in thyrotoxicosis is uncommon and previous reports relate to
      its occurrence in Graves' disease, usually complicated by infectious disorders.
      This is the only case known to us of complete heart block in toxic thyroid
      adenoma.

PMID- 6905820
TI  - Symptomatic abdominal bronchogenic cyst mimicking acute ischemic heart disease.
AB  - A 57-year-old female patient presented with a symptomatic abdominal bronchogenic
      cyst that was associated with ECG changes. The patient's clinical presentation
      with chest pain, ST and T wave changes, and rate-related bundle branch block
      initially suggested a myocardial infarction. The ECG reverted to normal after the
      cyst was removed. The physiologic origins of these observations are unknown.

PMID- 6905822
TI  - The new inotropic drug, dobutamine.

PMID- 6905823
TI  - An electrocardiographic study of myocardial infarction.

PMID- 6905821
TI  - The physiologic basis for combined nitroprusside-dopamine therapy in post
      myocardial infarction heart failure.

PMID- 6905824
TI  - Type I hypersensitivity and anaphylaxis from insect stings.

PMID- 6905825
TI  - Sudden death in the six-month postinfarction period.
AB  - Complex ventricular arrhythmias that appear during convalescence following an MI
      and up to a period of 6 months post MI are known to increase the risk of sudden
      death. The majority of subjects with this complication have above-normal left
      ventricular filling pressures, a hemodynamic measure of congestive heart failure.
      In this clinical setting, it is therefore important to consider and search for
      evidence of congestive heart failure. Drug therapy for arrhythmias is more
      effective in patients whose congestive heart failure has been adequately treated.
      Not infrequently, after cardiac compensation the arrhythmia subsides without any
      further intervention.

PMID- 6905826
TI  - The unit of measure for systemic vascular resistance (SVR)

PMID- 6905827
TI  - A nursing assessment of unions.

PMID- 6905829
TI  - A simplified concept of complete physiological monitoring of the critically ill
      patient.

PMID- 6905828
TI  - A simple, programmable calculator technique for dosage determination and
      administration of drugs by continuous infusion.

PMID- 6905830
TI  - Autotransfusion: current status.

PMID- 6905831
TI  - A method of intraoperative placement of atrial pressure line.

PMID- 6905832
TI  - Respiratory disorders during sleep. Part II.

PMID- 6905833
TI  - Lidocaine prophylaxis: an alternative to computerized arrhythmia monitoring.

PMID- 6905834
TI  - Monitoring technicians--the critical interface.

PMID- 6905836
TI  - Heart rate and blood pressure responses to sexual activity and a stair-climbing
      test.

PMID- 6905835
TI  - Respiratory disorders during sleep. Part I.

PMID- 6905837
TI  - Positioning the patient with intracranial hypertension: how turning and head
      rotation affect the internal jugular vein.

PMID- 6905838
TI  - Prolonged rehabilitation of patients after acute myocardial infarction and its
      effects on a complex of physiological variables.

PMID- 6905839
TI  - Nurse acceptance of a computerized arrhythmia monitoring system.
AB  - Implementation of a sophisticated computerized arrhythmia monitoring system in
      our institution initially met with negative attitudes from the critical care
      nurses in the ICCU and IMCU. This negative response can be attributed to several
      factors: (1) reliability of a computer monitoring system, (2) requirement of
      extensive education and training in the operational aspects of the system, and
      (3) time-consuming interface to the system. The nurses' responsibility to direct
      patient care did not allow enough time to properly adjust program parameters and
      react to the system. However, the comparative study performed by Zencka and
      colleagues overwhelmingly supported the effectiveness of the use of this system
      in the clinical setting. The introduction of the Arrhythmia Monitoring Technician
      obviated these problems. The technicians are responsible for the total operation
      of the monitoring system. Interface to the system occurs on two levels: (1)
      technician interface to the system by the adjustment of parameters and the
      verification of detected abnormalities and (2) technician interface to the nurses
      by notification of detected arrhythmias via remote transmission. In a recent
      survey, a majority of the nurses in the ICCU and IMCU indicated their positive
      support of the effectiveness of this computerized arrhythmia monitoring system.
      Critical care nurses in our institution consider computerized arrhythmia
      monitoring an essential component in the provision of quality patient care.

PMID- 6905840
TI  - Leveling when monitoring central blood pressures: an alternative method.
AB  - Monitoring central hemodynamic pressures is an important part of total assessment
      by those who assume responsibility for total care of those critically ill
      patients in need of invasive monitoring. In such patients frequent measurements
      are required during the course of the several days, on a 24 hour basis. If the
      data are to be highly reliable and valid, particular attention must be given to
      the important aspects of leveling the two reference points by the several nurses
      who assume such responsibility. The two methods of leveling now in use, sighting
      and use of the spirit level, leave the question of such consistent accuracy in
      doubt. This alternative method of using water in a closed loop of tubing for
      leveling, with its definite and necessary steps, may seem to be time consuming to
      the already busy critical care nurse. The ability to master the necessary
      technique after a few practices and to gain speed and confidence in performing
      the steps has been demonstrated clearly by those nurses who have received
      instruction and supervision in this approach to leveling and monitoring central
      blood pressures. The loop of tubing used for this alternative method is easily
      made from materials readily available in each critical care unit. Its looped
      construction allows it to be placed for convenience and accessibility to the
      patient undergoing frequent hemodynamic monitoring, and can be used for a number
      of similarily placed patients.

PMID- 6905841
TI  - Infusion pump artifacts: the potential danger of a spurious dysrhythmia.

PMID- 6905842
TI  - Critical care nursing orientation: a comparison of teaching methods.
AB  - In summary we have shown in this small group of 32 nurses that the PIM approach
      is as effective a method for critical care orientation as traditional classroom
      teaching. The savings in instructors' and orientees' time via PIMs result in
      dollar savings; but more importantly, the PIM was found by our orientees to be
      more satisfying. PIMs encouraged flexibility and individualized attention, and by
      self-pacing allowed several nurses to begin practice in the critical care setting
      earlier than usual. In light of the high cost of orientation, one finding that
      warrants further exploration is the orientee's uncertainty of remaining in
      critical care nursing. It is possible that as the orientee becomes socialized
      into the critical care setting, her values, attitudes, and commitment to remain
      may change over time. Future follow-up will help us to examine changing attitudes
      as these nurses become acclimated to the critical care setting. Head nurses and
      staff development instructors play a major role in preventing frustration and
      turnover and in creating a positive climate for growth.

PMID- 6905843
TI  - Effects of nurses' knowledge of teaching-learning principles on knowledge of
      coronary care unit patients.

PMID- 6905844
TI  - A study of the difference in health knowledge gained through formal and informal
      teaching.

PMID- 6905845
TI  - A study of escape-capture bigeminy.

PMID- 6905846
TI  - New antibiotics--uses and dangers.

PMID- 6905847
TI  - Torsade de pointes.
AB  - Prolonged QT or QU intervals can be caused by a variety of conditions which
      include drugs, electrolyte imbalance, and acquired and congenital diseases. This
      finding is associated with life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias that, at
      times, have unusual morphologies characteristically named "torsade de pointes."
      Treatment, when iatrogenic, is obvious--when due to acute acquired diseases,
      therapy is supportive until the acute phase passes. In congenital prolonged QT
      syndromes, primidone (Mysoline) recently has been found to be successful in long
      term management.

PMID- 6905849
TI  - Entry into practice--a nuts-and-bolts appraisal.

PMID- 6905848
TI  - Cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

PMID- 6905850
TI  - Successful 'normalizing' tactics of parents of chronically-ill children.
AB  - To be or to parent a chronically-ill child is a difficult experience. Parents can
      initiate 'normalizing' tactics that alleviate the child's feeling of being
      different and enable a sense of control with the possibility to influence the
      quality of life of the child and the family. Following up among 20 parents of
      chronically-ill children, the author was able to identify a number of principles
      which underlined the 'normalizing' tactics. These principles, it is suggested,
      should be helpful to nurses and other health workers when guiding and advising
      parents and others who come into daily contact with chronically-ill children.

PMID- 6905851
TI  - Training for team care.
AB  - The aim of this paper is to highlight some of the findings of a research study
      concerned with the perception of general practitioner trainees, health visitor,
      district nurse and social work students towards the primary health care team.
      Areas of role understanding; role restriction/role euphoria and high referral of
      problems to others are illustrated. The results suggest a need for role learning
      experiences during training which are subsequently extended and reinforced by
      interdisciplinary participation in simulated patient management experiences. The
      idea of team care in the United Kingdom was first mooted as early as 1920 when a
      committee under the chairmanship of Dawson proposed that doctors should work in
      teams from health centres. This suggestion was destined to lie dormant until the
      1960s, when due to a more favourable political, social and economic climate, the
      idea was rejuvenated. District nurses and health visitors became associated with
      doctors in general practice and such terms as 'attached', 'aligned', 'linked' and
      'in liaison with' were in vogue (C.E.T.H.V. 1977). However, the bringing together
      of personnel was only the first small step in what should have been a dynamic
      drive to progress from an individualistic effort to that of a concerted team
      approach. In recent years however, there has been increasing controversy about
      the effectiveness of the team as a unit.

PMID- 6905852
TI  - Objectively toward curriculum improvement in nursing education in England and
      Wales.
AB  - The General Nursing Council (G.N.C.) for England and Wales (circular 77/19/4) is
      currently influencing schools of nursing to use behavioural objectives, which
      means immediate implications for the basic training of nurses. As the majority of
      nurse teachers seek to influence their students' behaviour, there appears to be
      good grounds for stating clearly what it is they hope their students will
      achieve. Operationalizing objectives in realistic learning environments will rest
      on two fundamental assumptions. First, there must be a clear foundation of
      integrated theory and practice. Secondly, nurse teachers must be using objectives
      in the light of clear understanding of objective approaches which are based in a
      conceptual framework of curriculum theory.

PMID- 6905853
TI  - Academic gaming in nurse education.
AB  - This paper describes a study of the usefulness of academic gaming in nurse
      education. The research has been carried out over the course of 3 years and
      represents an attempt by a nurse tutor to carry out a study on research lines,
      during the course of normal working and with a minimum of interference to the
      normal working of a nurse education department. The study involved psychiatric
      nurse learners at Winterton Hospital, Sedgefield, Durham and attempted to assess
      the usefulness of academic gaming by evaluating one academic game which has been
      designed for nurse learners. This game aims to teach various aspects of the
      digestive system and digestive processes. The questions which required answers
      were, can nurse learners learn from academic games? Do they like this method of
      learning? How does this method compare with other learning methods? Eighty-six
      learners participated in a test/game/test situation and completed a questionnaire
      after playing the game. Results suggest that learners can increase their
      knowledge of the subject by playing the game but it may be most useful as a
      consolidation method. Learners most often stated that they enjoyed the game and
      when ranked according to preference, gaming was preferred to film, reading and
      discussion methods but equally preferred to the lecture method.

PMID- 6905854
TI  - Nurses' perceptions of the British hospital nursing officer.
AB  - A major objective of the Report of the committee on senior nursing staff
      structure (Salmon Report) was to clarify the role of middle-management nurses.
      This paper analyses the views of 170 nurses in two general, one psychiatric, and
      one mental subnormality hospital, about nursing officers. A nursing officer was
      mentioned as the person with most say or influence over them by more nurses of
      all grades in the two non-general than in the two general hospitals, a difference
      explained in terms of the greater role of the medical model, and hence the sister
      consultant relationship in the latter. There were, however, also marked
      differences between the responses received from staff in the two general and
      between the two non-general hospitals in the perceived influence of the nursing
      officer which could not be explained in this way. Analysis of repertory grids
      suggested more problems in relations with senior nurses overall in the general
      hospitals. Nurses' descriptions of relationships with superiors suggested that
      nursing officer superiors were seen more as 'socio-emotional' whilst sisters and
      charge nurses were seen as 'instrumental' leaders. Asked to choose a person who
      had annoyed them at work, nurses chose a nursing officer more frequently than
      other grades of nurse, particularly in the non-general hospitals. Reasons for
      annoyance with a nursing officer included unwarranted interference, destructive
      criticism, and lack of specialized knowledge.

PMID- 6905855
TI  - Hospital ward routine--friend or foe?

PMID- 6905856
TI  - Nursing research information: are nurse educators and practitioners seeking it
      out?
AB  - This paper is concerned with if and how nurses are obtaining information on
      research into nursing. It is based on the results of a wider survey conducted in
      Northern Ireland in 1979, the aim of which was to assess the degree to which
      those most concerned with administering, managing, and teaching patient care were
      managing to obtain and implement information on nursing research. The main
      sources examined were nursing journals, nurse education curricula, and libraries
      relevant to nursing. For the purpose of the survey the writer took the view that,
      in terms of the relationship between nursing and practice, any dichotomy of
      opinion as to what nursing research is, or is not, is largely semantic. It was
      decided, therefore, to adopt the holistic approach to the term 'nursing research'
      as supported by Treece & Treece (1977) who claimed that 'Nursing Research
      includes the breadth and depth of the discipline of nursing, the rehabilitive,
      therapeutic and preventive aspects of nursing, as well as the preparation of
      practitioners and personnel involved in the total nursing sphere.

PMID- 6905857
TI  - The role of immunoglobulins in alternative pathway activation by zymosan. II. The
      effect of IgG on the kinetics of the alternative pathway.

PMID- 6905858
TI  - Implementing a reality shock program.

PMID- 6905859
TI  - A classification system to meet today's needs.
AB  - Patient classification systems hold the promise of providing nursing services
      with objective and scientific means to identify acuity levels and project
      staffing requirements. Nursing administrators have an obligation to base nurse
      staffing on objective documentation. To ensure the cooperation of nursing staff,
      they must make the classification system meaningful to staff and patient care
      goals. A classification system based on accurate and objective assessment of
      patient acuity levels will enable administrators to use their most valuable
      resource--their nursing staff--efficiently and effectively.

PMID- 6905860
TI  - Evaluating research requests: a model for the nursing director.

PMID- 6905861
TI  - Stress and the critical care nurse reaffirmed.

PMID- 6905862
TI  - Selecting a doctoral program for a career in nursing.

PMID- 6905863
TI  - Unifying education and practice: one medical center's design. Part I.

PMID- 6905865
TI  - Application of good manufacturing practice regulations to investigational
      biologic products.

PMID- 6905864
TI  - Validation studies of the Fostoria infrared tunnel sterilizer.

PMID- 6905866
TI  - Freeze drying: past, present and future.

PMID- 6905867
TI  - The effect of chamber pressure on heat transfer in the freeze drying of
      parenteral solutions.

PMID- 6905869
TI  - Recovery of biological indicator organisms after sublethal sterilization
      treatment.

PMID- 6905870
TI  - A study of the phase transitions in frozen antibiotic solutions by differential
      scanning calorimetry.

PMID- 6905868
TI  - Implementation and automation of a particle detection system for parenteral
      products.

PMID- 6905871
TI  - Bioavailability of parenteral drugs I. Intravenous and intramuscular doses.

PMID- 6905872
TI  - Changes of kallikrein and serotonin in plasma during and after open-heart
      surgery.
AB  - Plasma kallikrein activity and plasma serotonin were studied during and after
      open-heart surgery in 15 patients with extracorporeal circulation and in 15
      patients with surface-induced deep hypothermia. Following results were obtained:
      1) Plasma kallikrein activity which reflects the activation of the kinin system,
      showed no significant change during extracorporeal circulation, and significantly
      increased three hours after the termination of perfusion. However, there was no
      significant difference in plasma kallikrein activity between the patients with
      and without low cardiac output syndrome (LOS). In surface-induced deep
      hypothermia, plasma kallikrein activity showed no significant change during and
      after operation. 2) Plasma serotonin significantly decreased during both
      extracorporeal circulation and hypothermia. Moreover, there was no significant
      difference in plasma serotonin between the patients with and without
      postoperative LOS or pulmonary hypertension. It is assumed that plasma serotonin
      may not play an important role in regulating blood pressure during or after open
      heart surgery with either extracorporeal circulation or surface-induced deep
      hypothermia.

PMID- 6905873
TI  - [Development of perinatology and its future prospect].

PMID- 6905874
TI  - [The role of the midwife in the perinatal care team. Discussion].

PMID- 6905877
TI  - [East Germany and her system of maternal and infant care].

PMID- 6905876
TI  - [Studying nursing of newborn infants - a viewpoint of a new nursing graduate].

PMID- 6905875
TI  - [Progress in the treatment and nursing of premature infants - education in
      nursing of premature infants].

PMID- 6905878
TI  - [Visiting practicing midwives. 38. Midwives at Yaeyama, Okinawa: Isolation of
      midwives in an island].

PMID- 6905880
TI  - [My activities as a midwife at a public health clinic].

PMID- 6905879
TI  - [Regional maternal and child health care and the role of midwives.
      Recommendations for allocation of a midwife at a public health clinic - the
      opinion by the Tokyo Branch of Midwifery Section, Japan Nursing Association].

PMID- 6905881
TI  - [Progress of a maternal and child health study group in Shibuya-ku].

PMID- 6905882
TI  - [Lessons in clinical training in regional maternal and child health care].

PMID- 6905883
TI  - [Health consulting service by a practicing obstetrician].

PMID- 6905884
TI  - [Puerperal health instruction formulated on the basis of a survey on the daily
      problems of puerperal patients].

PMID- 6905885
TI  - [Regional maternal and child health care in Niigata Prefecture--the current
      status and future prospect. Discussion].

PMID- 6905886
TI  - [Medical scope. Premature labor and bacterial infection].

PMID- 6905887
TI  - Students participate in the legislative process.

PMID- 6905888
TI  - Quality assurance in nursing: what others are doing.

PMID- 6905889
TI  - Advanced nursing programs: an overview of the University of Kansas.

PMID- 6905890
TI  - [Systemic arterial hypertension characteristics in bronchial obstruction].

PMID- 6905891
TI  - Planning and implementing health screening programs.

PMID- 6905892
TI  - The experts rate important features and outcomes of sex education programs.

PMID- 6905893
TI  - Daily, dry toothbrushing in kindergarten.

PMID- 6905894
TI  - Smoking Sam goes to school.

PMID- 6905896
TI  - Adolescent homosexual behavior and the health educator.

PMID- 6905895
TI  - Practical multiple-choice exams.

PMID- 6905897
TI  - The impact of bronchial asthma on school attendance and performance.

PMID- 6905898
TI  - What do teens know about the facts of life?

PMID- 6905899
TI  - When adolescent mothers return to school.

PMID- 6905900
TI  - Linking health education content with classroom group development: a suggestion
      for planning.

PMID- 6905901
TI  - [Sex (2). The neurophysiological mechanism of sex].

PMID- 6905902
TI  - [Bedside conference in pediatric nursing (11). Nursing of children with
      congenital heart diseases. (4)].

PMID- 6905903
TI  - [The nursing system: a vision for future reform (1)].

PMID- 6905904
TI  - [The concept of the curriculum in nursing education and new trends--with adult
      nursing as an example].

PMID- 6905905
TI  - [Theories of curriculum evaluation (2)].

PMID- 6905906
TI  - [Evaluation of clinical training in the basic nursing course--with special
      reference to planning the nursing process].

PMID- 6905907
TI  - [Emergency care at a ward].

PMID- 6905908
TI  - [Nursing capability expected at the sudden exacerbation of the clinical condition
      of the patient].

PMID- 6905909
TI  - [Role of the nurse at the sudden change in the patient's condition. Emergency
      treatment of the patient and patient care team--the present status at the
      circulatory disease ward of our hospital].

PMID- 6905910
TI  - [Hospital training in emergency treatment].

PMID- 6905911
TI  - [Criteria of nursing action at the sudden change in patients--a medicolegal
      aspect].

PMID- 6905912
TI  - [A survey on the attitude of nurses towards X-ray therapy].

PMID- 6905913
TI  - [An aspect of emergency care--problems concerning members of the emergency rescue
      team and their nursing activities].

PMID- 6905914
TI  - Perceptions of time by multiparous women in relation to themselves and others
      during the first postpartal month.

PMID- 6905915
TI  - Update 1980: new developments in high blood pressure.

PMID- 6905916
TI  - Hypertension: five-year detection and follow up report.

PMID- 6905917
TI  - The prevalence of high-level methicillin resistance in multiply resistant
      hospital staphylococci.
AB  - This study was prompted by observing in the summer of 1975, five lethal
      septicemias caused by methicillin resistant staphylococci. Among the 17 initial
      S. aureus strains, only 36% were killed at 250 micrograms per ml of methicillin.
      One phage type of S. aureus predominated (85, group III). Methicillin resistance
      was found in 17 of 102 S. aureus and in 28 off 102 S. epidermidis septicemias;
      the mortality among methicillin resistant S. aureus cases was 52.9%,
      corresponding to 39.3% for S. epidermidis sepsis. Antibiograms revealed
      methicillin resistance in 59/400 S. aureus and 94/400 S. epidermidis isolates.
      Cross-resistance to other drugs was common. It is concluded that the emergence of
      methicillin and gentamicin-tobramycin resistance among hospital staphylococci
      represents a serious, persistent problem. Certain microbiologic characteristics
      of these resistant strains differ from results heretofore reported by others.

PMID- 6905918
TI  - How to get through the organizational maze?

PMID- 6905919
TI  - Violet: a case of sensory deprivation.

PMID- 6905920
TI  - Collective bargaining: a tool for professional growth.

PMID- 6905921
TI  - The equal rights amendment.

PMID- 6905922
TI  - ICN: its international role.

PMID- 6905923
TI  - Students in the operating department: an examination of some factors governing
      their choice of career.

PMID- 6905924
TI  - Ability of kallikrein to generate angiotensin II-like pressor substance and a
      proposed 'kinin-tensin enzyme system'.
AB  - Pig pancreatic kallikrein liberates kallidin from kininogen, whereas trypsin
      releases bradykinin. Recently, both kallikrein and trypsin have been reported to
      convert inactive plasma renin to active renin. However, we found that at pH 6.0,
      trypsin generated an angiotensin II-like pressor substance from human plasma
      protein in the absence of converting enzyme. This has been isolated and found to
      have the same amino acid composition as angiotensin II. Thus, in vitro trypsin
      can directly liberate both the depressor, bradykinin, in weak alkaline
      conditions, and the pressor, angiotensin II, at weakly acidic pH, from the
      appropriate substrates. We have now investigated whether kallikrein--a serine
      protease like trypsin--also generates a pressor substance at weakly acidic pH.
      Our results demonstrate that it does. We therefore suggest that kallikrein may be
      involved in a direct link between the pressor and depressor systems and we
      propose the term 'kinin-tensin system' for this sort of one-enzyme system capable
      of generating both depressor and pressor substances.

PMID- 6905925
TI  - CE for the educator role of nursing faculty.

PMID- 6905927
TI  - Health policy in the nursing curriculum: why it's needed.

PMID- 6905926
TI  - Credit-for-faculty practice model: a proposal.

PMID- 6905930
TI  - Hospice nursing. Walking a fine line.

PMID- 6905929
TI  - Career guide: who wants to think about an unsatisfactory evaluation?

PMID- 6905931
TI  - Sharing: breaking the ice.

PMID- 6905932
TI  - Reporting an incompetent co-worker--and protecting your patients.

PMID- 6905933
TI  - Abdominal assessment. A blending of science and art.

PMID- 6905934
TI  - Understanding endorphins: our natural pain relief system.

PMID- 6905935
TI  - New life for lungs...through incentive spirometers.

PMID- 6905936
TI  - Understanding the signs of intracranial pressure. A bedside guide.

PMID- 6905937
TI  - Appearances can be deceiving...in Mr. Langley's case, they were shocking, too.

PMID- 6905938
TI  - Helping the patient who wants to die at home.

PMID- 6905939
TI  - When you face the alcoholic patient.

PMID- 6905940
TI  - Need to track your patient's heart? Try telephones and tape recorders.

PMID- 6905941
TI  - Test your knowledge of preventing and treating septic shock.

PMID- 6905942
TI  - A clean, quick way to administer a barium enema through a colostomy.

PMID- 6905943
TI  - A key to compliance. Systematic teaching to help hypertensive patients follow
      through on treatment.

PMID- 6905944
TI  - Diagnostic tests: preparing your patient physically for an
      esophagogastroduodenoscopy.

PMID- 6905946
TI  - Mothers and children in society.

PMID- 6905948
TI  - The changes that take place during pregnancy.

PMID- 6905947
TI  - Adjustment of women to motherhood.

PMID- 6905945
TI  - Mother and newborn: introduction.

PMID- 6905949
TI  - What do we know in advance?

PMID- 6905950
TI  - Antenatal care in Britain.

PMID- 6905951
TI  - Neonatal abilities.

PMID- 6905952
TI  - Signs and symptoms of late pregnancy and the onset of labour.

PMID- 6905953
TI  - Normal labour and the midwife's role.

PMID- 6905954
TI  - Abnormal labour and pain relief.

PMID- 6905955
TI  - Recent changes in labour management.

PMID- 6905956
TI  - Post-natal care.

PMID- 6905957
TI  - Careers in nursing: midwifery.

PMID- 6905958
TI  - Handicap, bereavement and the midwife.

PMID- 6905959
TI  - Welfare rights and organizations.

PMID- 6905961
TI  - District nursing in the 1980s.

PMID- 6905960
TI  - Service planning--an essential role of the nurse.

PMID- 6905962
TI  - Thoughts on "cot sides".

PMID- 6905963
TI  - Your lifestyle: a jog in the right direction.

PMID- 6905964
TI  - More emphasis on attitude.

PMID- 6905965
TI  - Nursing officers and supplies.

PMID- 6905966
TI  - You are the guardians of human life.

PMID- 6905967
TI  - [Evolution--promotion--spirituality].

PMID- 6905968
TI  - Scientific and humanistic elements in the formation of nurses.

PMID- 6905969
TI  - Profile of the christian nurse and her responsibility towards the actual
      society(Puerto Rico).

PMID- 6905970
TI  - Christian spirituality challenge to the nurse.

PMID- 6905971
TI  - Neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis associated with penicillin-resistant,
      toxigenic Clostridium butyricum.
AB  - The cause of neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is unknown. An association
      between NEC and clostridial infection has been reported from several centers, but
      the organisms have not been extensively characterized. Clostridium butyricum was
      isolated from the peritoneal fluid and cerebrospinal fluid of a neonate with NEC.
      The organism was resistant to the penicillins, but sensitive to vancomycin. Toxin
      production was demonstrated. Although the role of clostridial toxins in the
      pathogenesis of NEC is unknown, clostridial toxins are well established as the
      causes of two other intestinal diseases (antibiotic-associated pseudomembranous
      colitis and pig-bel). Further investigation of the role of clostridia in the
      pathogenesis of NEC and of the use of oral, nonabsorbable antibiotics in the
      treatment of NEC is needed.

PMID- 6905972
TI  - Therapeutic tasks: strategies for change.

PMID- 6905973
TI  - Point--the scatter bed system of care: should psychiatric patients be placed in
      medical/surgical units?

PMID- 6905975
TI  - Defining the role and function of the psychiatric nurse as a member of the team.

PMID- 6905974
TI  - Counterpoint--the scatterbed system of care: should psychiatric patients be
      placed in medical/surgical units?

PMID- 6905978
TI  - Health policy: the clinical perspective.

PMID- 6905977
TI  - Health policy in the nursing curriculum: why it's needed.

PMID- 6905976
TI  - Implementing health policy in baccalaureate nursing curricula.

PMID- 6905979
TI  - Speaking out: the views of nurse leaders.

PMID- 6905980
TI  - Issues in diploma nursing education in the eighties.

PMID- 6905981
TI  - Health and nursing issues in the eighties.

PMID- 6905982
TI  - Assuming leadership roles.

PMID- 6905984
TI  - Recruiting students in the eighties.

PMID- 6905983
TI  - Preparing graduates in the eighties.

PMID- 6905985
TI  - Cost containment--a constant concern.

PMID- 6905987
TI  - Decade assessment: accentuating the positive.

PMID- 6905986
TI  - Articulation: possibilities and restrictions.

PMID- 6905988
TI  - Beyond assessment: the tacit dimension in nursing.

PMID- 6905990
TI  - Work of the Task Force on Competencies.

PMID- 6905989
TI  - Beyond technology: ethical issues in nursing.

PMID- 6905991
TI  - Background and findings of the Task Force on Competencies.

PMID- 6905992
TI  - The impact of technology on patients, providers, and care patterns.

PMID- 6905993
TI  - Compensating faculty for their clinical practice.

PMID- 6905994
TI  - Is practice a viable faculty role?

PMID- 6905995
TI  - Extending home care services: an experiment that failed.

PMID- 6905996
TI  - Writing a master's thesis.

PMID- 6905997
TI  - Perishing while publishing: as the authors see it.

PMID- 6905998
TI  - Perishing while publishing: as the editor sees it.

PMID- 6905999
TI  - The real vs ideal content in master's curricula in nursing.

PMID- 6906000
TI  - The systems approach: a basis for course redesign.

PMID- 6906001
TI  - Symbolic acts and the development of a professional identity.

PMID- 6906002
TI  - Videotape as an evaluation tool.

PMID- 6906003
TI  - Undergraduate research.

PMID- 6906004
TI  - Health care issues as an interdisciplinary course.

PMID- 6906005
TI  - Public knowledge of hospice care.

PMID- 6906007
TI  - Continuing education: step two.

PMID- 6906006
TI  - Minority nurses in the news.

PMID- 6906008
TI  - Stress and coping in hypertensive and emergency room patients.
AB  - Stressful life events (SLEs) and coping behavior were compared in 25 emergency
      room patients with nonserious acute illness and 25 newly diagnosed hypertensive
      patients. Stress was evaluated with a modified Rahe's SLE questionnaire and
      coping with a rate scale developed by the primary investigator. Results showed
      that: ER patients reported significantly more (p < .05) SLEs for one year
      preceding illness onset, although more hypertensives subjectively rated their
      stress level as high; ER patients experienced significantly more SLEs in personal
      and social, home and family, and financial categories; hypertensives experienced
      significantly more health-related SLEs; age was seen as influencing SLEs;
      hypertensive patients used significantly more problem-oriented coping methods
      than did ER patients; hypertensives relied more on religion and physical activity
      in coping than did the ER group; ER patients more often day-dreamed or used their
      past experience as a guide for coping with stress; each group rated use of drugs
      as least important in coping; and educational level proved to be a salient
      variable affecting coping.

PMID- 6906009
TI  - Diagnosing boredom and confusion.
AB  - An interview schedule to determine whether individuals could be diagnosed
      psychologically as being in a bored, confused, or adaptive state of mind was
      constructed and tested. Boredom and confusion were viewed as two distinct
      maladaptive states of mind. Objectivity, reliability, and validity were
      demonstrated for the interview schedule. The schedule was effective in diagnosing
      maladaptive and adaptive states of mind in outpatients who sought help at a
      family practice clinic and in detecting changes from maladaptive states to an
      adaptive state of mind after four weeks of psychological treatment.

PMID- 6906010
TI  - The Institutional Review Board: a case study of no-risk decisions in health
      related research.

PMID- 6906013
TI  - Committee evolution in a medical center.
AB  - Development of the Nursing Research Committee in the Mary Hitchcock Memorial
      Hospital, Hanover, New Hampshire, is described. Six problems were identified, and
      ways in which the committee solved the problems are discussed.

PMID- 6906011
TI  - Research program development in a tertiary care setting.
AB  - The Committee on Clinical Nursing Research was established in April 1979 at the
      Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, not only to encourage
      clinical nursing research for the provision of optimal care and the development
      and evaluation of nursing practice, but also to monitor consumer safety vis-a-vis
      the research effort. The development of the committee and relevant issues are
      discussed.

PMID- 6906012
TI  - Nurse involvement in Institutional Review Boards; the service setting
      perspective.
AB  - Access to nursing service settings and protection of human subjects for research
      purposes are facilitated by the institutional review board if nursing is
      represented on the board and nurses' research protocols are reviewed for
      scientific merit and human subject implications. A nurse researcher recounts
      experiences in achieving these goals within a service setting.

PMID- 6906014
TI  - Effect of therapeutic touch on anxiety level of hospitalized patients.
AB  - Effect of therapeutic touch on the anxiety of 90 volunteer male and female
      subjects between the ages of 21 and 65, hospitalized in a cardiovascular unit of
      a large medical center in New York City, was examined. The dependent variable,
      state anxiety, was defined as a transitory emotional state of the individual at a
      particular point and was measured by the Self-Evaluation Questionnaire x-1,
      developed by Spielberger, Gorsuch, and Lushene. Subjects were administered this
      tool pre- and postintervention. Three matched intervention groups were formed;
      each subject received an individual five-minute period of intervention by
      therapeutic touch, casual touch, or no touch. Subjects who received intervention
      by therapeutic touch experienced a highly significant (p < .001) reduction in
      state anxiety, according to a comparison of preposttest means on A-state anxiety
      using a correlated t ratio. Subjects who received intervention by therapeutic
      touch had a significantly (p < .01) greater reduction in posttest anxiety scores
      than subjects who received intervention by causal touch or no touch.

PMID- 6906015
TI  - Communication patterns and conflict in marital dyads.
AB  - Responses--pauses, laughter, and interruptions (postulated to be communication
      techniques of couples with more equal power in decision making) and questions,
      silence time, and longer decision time (hypothesized to be communication
      techniques of couples in a dominant-submissive power structure)--of 68 middle
      class suburban couples who volunteered to take the Inventory of Marital Conflicts
      were analyzed. Although study hypotheses were not supported, a high
      intercorrelation was revealed among communication variables hypothesized to be
      characteristic of power-sharing couples.

PMID- 6906016
TI  - Selected correlates of job performance of community health nurses.
AB  - Using a study sample of 32 community health nurses employed by the Visiting Nurse
      Association of Hartford, Inc., the relationship of selected attribute and
      environmental variables was studied, and a quantitative rating of the nurses' job
      performances was developed. A nonhierarchical stepwise multiple regression
      analysis was used to determine the relationship between job performance and the
      independent variables: age, education, work experience, five state board
      licensure examinations, job satisfaction, and leadership behavior. A principal
      component analysis with Varimax rotation was used to reduce the independent
      variables to three components: state board examinations, biographical
      information, and attitude toward the work environment. The raw score model
      produced a larger multiple correlation (p < .05) than the reduced rank model in
      the regression analyses. This result was due, in part, to the small sample size
      in relation to the number of independent variables for the raw score model.
      However, the rank reduction of the raw scores captured only 38 percent of the
      variation among the items.

PMID- 6906017
TI  - Prediction of freshman students' success in a baccalaureate nursing program.
AB  - The best predictor of achievement in college when cognitive and noncognitive
      variables were tested in two classes of freshmen nursing students (1975 and 1976)
      at Wilkes College, Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, was the Aptitude Test for Nursing.
      Cognitive variables significant in 1975 were mathematics Scholastic Aptitude Test
      scores and high school rank, while in 1976 arithmetic formulation entered into
      the regression equations as did the noncognitive variable of conformity. A
      discrepancy was found between 1975 and 1976 predictor variables of dropping out
      of nursing. For the 1975 freshman class, science grade point average and the
      support scale of the Gordon Survey of Interpersonal Values were the best
      predictors of dropping out of the nursing program; in the 1976 class, nursing GPA
      alone was the best predictor of dropping out. Although an intercorrelation was
      noted between science GPA and nursing GPA, the success of predicting dropping out
      of nursing in relationship to science GPA and nursing GPA appeared to be
      unstable.

PMID- 6906019
TI  - Nurses' quality of working life in an HMO: a comparative study.
AB  - Three dimensions of the quality of nurses' working life in a health maintenance
      organization--job satisfaction, job tension, and organizational commitment--were
      studied. Subjects included 50 licensed vocational nurses, 47 registered nurses,
      and 14 nurse practitioners. Nurse practitioners registered a statistically
      significant higher level of job satisfaction than RNs and LVNs; RNs registered a
      statistically significant higher level than LVNs. Nurse practitioners reported
      more job tension than RNs or LVNs, and RNs reported more than LVNs, but the
      differences were not significant. Differences among the groups were not
      significant for organizational commitment, but NPs expressed the highest level of
      commitment.

PMID- 6906020
TI  - Parametric statistics and ordinal data: a pervasive misconception.

PMID- 6906021
TI  - Microbiology. A concern for nursing.
AB  - As nurses become aware, once again, of the devastating effects of nosocomial
      infection on the patient in terms of morbidity, permanent disability, mortality,
      excess hospital costs, and law suits, attention is being directed toward its
      prevention and control. Florence Nightingale intimated that a person should not
      become sicker in the hospital after admission than before entry as the result of
      infection. We still need to heed her admonitions. The other articles in this
      issue will deal with microorganisms in regard to specific patients, anatomic
      sites, treatment regimens, and infectious diseases. Hopefully, the reader will be
      provided with enough information to reduce the nosocomial infection rate on her
      or his nursing unit to nearly zero.

PMID- 6906018
TI  - Measurement properties of clinical simulation tests: hypertension and chronic
      obstructive pulmonary disease.
AB  - Reliability and validity of two clinical simulation tests were studied, using a
      multimethod approach. The instruments were originally tested in a project that
      compared ability of physicians, nurse practitioners, and public health nurses to
      provide primary care. Reliability was assessed by comparing test scores of the
      same subjects on two occasions. Validity was assessed by: 1) comparing test
      scores of two expert panels and of professional health groups (nurses and
      physicians) with preprofessional groups (nursing and medical students), 2)
      comparing test contents with authoritative literature on the disease, and 3)
      analyzing results of test evaluation by all subjects. Subjects of the original
      project were compared with those in this study. Both tests were found reliable
      and valid, corroborating the original project's findings that nurse practitioners
      and physicians are equally proficient in assessment and treatment of health
      problems. Findings also lend validity to the tests' developmental model and
      suggest the usefulness of such tests in nursing and medical education.

PMID- 6906023
TI  - Preventing infection in the catheterized patient.

PMID- 6906022
TI  - The patient's environment: haven or hazard.
AB  - The hospital environment is a complex mix of animate and inanimate components
      that interact in a myriad of ways to alter the normal flora of a patient, become
      reservoirs for hospital strains, and provide pathways for transmission of
      potential pathogens to patients, personnel, and visitors. It is increasingly
      vital that those responsible for medical and nursing care have the knowledge of
      normal microbial flora, potential pathogenic organisms, and the routes of
      transmission through direct or indirect contact, air, or vehicles on which to
      base responsible decisions. To be effective this knowledge must be incorporated
      into assessments of individual patients which identify risks and hazards and into
      daily routine activities (such as handwashing) to block or minimize colonization
      by hospital strains that can lead to nosocomial infection.

PMID- 6906024
TI  - Decontamination, disinfection, and sterilization.

PMID- 6906025
TI  - Prevention of nosocomial infection in critical care unit.

PMID- 6906026
TI  - Maternal infections. Problems and prevention.
AB  - Prenatal care; proper aseptic technique in labor, delivery, and postpartum areas;
      and general postpartum hygiene are important factors in preventing nosocomial
      infections. However, if these infections do occur, they must be promptly
      recognized and early signs and symptoms reported in order that proper therapy may
      be instituted.

PMID- 6906027
TI  - Prevention of infection in the nursery.
AB  - Most infants are "sterile" when admitted to the newborn nursery. Rapid
      colonization of microorganisms in the infant then occurs. Colonization of
      virulent microorganisms can overwhelm the immature local and systemic immunity of
      a newborn infant. Cannulae, catheters, and assisted ventilation can bypass these
      fragile defenses. Effective infection control in the nursery attempts to reduce
      the exposure of the neonate to harmful microorganisms. Important measures include
      (1) the reduction of bacterial colonization through appropriate care of the
      umbilical stump and skin of the patient; (2) handwashing before and after contact
      with a patient; (3) low nurse-to-patient ratios; (4) cohorting of newborn
      infants; (5) isolation and cohorting of infected babies; (6) good hygiene among
      personnel; and (7) use of aseptic technique. Neonatal intensive care units have
      extraordinarily high infection rates. Most infants are on ventilators. Daily
      decontamination of respiratory equipment is essential. Regular monitoring of
      endotracheal cultures is useful, particularly when bacteria that are resistant to
      multiple antibiotics emerge.

PMID- 6906029
TI  - Control and prevention of infection on hemodialysis units.
AB  - The maintenance hemodialysis unit, an area of special infection control concern,
      was discussed. An approach was presented which illustrates that effective control
      and prevention measures evolve from an organized method of identifying the
      pertinent data, defining the problems, creating workable and reasonable control
      measures, implementing the measures, and then evaluating their effectiveness.
      Nurses represent the largest percentage of direct patient care practitioners.
      Since infection control and prevention measures affect them directly, nurses must
      assume a predominant role in the development, application, and evaluation of
      these measures.

PMID- 6906031
TI  - Research Orientations in nursing. XVIII. Is my hypothesis statistically
      significant--Part II.

PMID- 6906030
TI  - Standard versus status.

PMID- 6906028
TI  - Prevention of infection in extended care facilities.

PMID- 6906032
TI  - The teacher and the child.

PMID- 6906033
TI  - Prospects for leprosy control in the eighties.

PMID- 6906034
TI  - The suicidal client: philosophical bases for nursing intervention.

PMID- 6906036
TI  - Employer retaliation: the myth and the reality.

PMID- 6906037
TI  - Responses of systemic vascular smooth muscle to hypoxia.
AB  - The rapidity and extent of hypoxic relaxation of vascular smooth muscle (VSM)
      from different systemic vessels is relevant to the study of mechanisms of
      vasodilation in different vascular beds. Variations between sites may also assist
      understanding of the link between oxygen tension and mechanical activity, which
      has been shown not to be a simple deprivation of aerobic processes. Strips of rat
      portal vein (RPV), rabbit ear artery (REA) and rabbit common carotid artery (RCC)
      were studied under isotonic conditions, contracted by 10(-6) noradrenaline (NA).
      Reduction of Po2 to less than 3KPa during NA constraction led to relaxation which
      was rapid and 90% complete in RPV, rapid and 60% in REA: the relaxation began
      when tissue Po2 was decreasing and was not lower than 5.5 K Pa. RCC responded
      slowly and only some strips relaxed. The rapidity and magnitude of relaxation for
      each type of vessel was comparable to that produced by removal of external
      calcium. Also for any one type of VSM the response to NA was abolished or
      diminished to a similar extent by preliminary exposure to hypoxia, or by
      preliminary removal of calcium. Preliminary hypoxia diminished 50 mmol.1(-1) K+
      contractions as much as it diminished NA contractions. Preliminary 1-2 hour
      exposure to hyperoxia diminished the subsequent relaxant effect of hypoxia.
      Inhibition of glycolysis (iodoacetic acid) had no effect on normoxic NA
      contraction or on hypoxic relaxation, but prevented or diminished the subsequent
      recovery on reoxygenation. Low oxygen tension appears to act in VSM as though it
      interferes with net influx or utilisation of external calcium.

PMID- 6906038
TI  - Physical fitness training in patients.
AB  - Patients recovering after heart valve surgery are not in an optimum state of
      'cardiorespiratory fitness'. To examine this proposition a controlled trial of
      physical training was undertaken in patients recovering from the replacement of a
      single heart valve. Patients were allocated to a test or control group two weeks
      after operation. Each patient performed a submaximal exercise test at entry, and
      twelve and twenty-four weeks after this test. The Canadian Air Force exercise
      programme was undertaken by the test group, while the control group continued
      normal activities for the twenty-four weeks between the first and last exercise
      test. A regression line of submaximal heart rate on oxygen consumption was
      calculated from the data of each exercise test in each patient. Alterations in
      this line were used as an 'index' of changes in 'cardiorespiratory fitness'. The
      individual results showed a consistent improvement in 'cardiorespiratory fitness'
      over the first 12 weeks in both groups. Only patients in the test group continued
      to improve between 12 and 24 weeks. Thus the exercise programme modified the
      recovery of 'cardiorespiratory fitness' after operation. A physical fitness
      rehabilitation programme may help these patients gain maximum benefit from
      correctiv surgery.

PMID- 6906039
TI  - Diuretic effect of intraventricular and intravenous infusions of noradrenaline in
      conscious sheep.
AB  - Infusion of noradrenaline at rates between 32-160 nmol.min-1 for 30 min into one
      lateral cerebral ventricle of conscious sheep caused a diuresis which was
      accompanied by negative solute-free water reabsorption and which lasted for 90
      120 min. The range of noradrenaline infusion rates used reflects differences
      between individual animals in the rate of infusion necessry to cause diuresis.
      Intracerebroventricular (ICV) infusion of noradrenaline at half the diuretic rate
      caused no significant changes in urine flow. The diuresis induced by ICV
      noradrenaline infusion was prevented by concurrent ICV administration of the
      alpha-adrenergic antagonist, phentolamine, but was not prevented by concurrent
      ICV administration of the beta antagonist, propranolol, or by concurrent
      intravenous infusion of phentolamine. Intravenous infusion of noradrenaline at
      rates that were diuretic by ICV infusion caused a diuresis of approximately 30
      min duration which coincided with the period of intravenous noradrenaline
      infusion. This diuresis was prevented by concurrent intravenous infusion of
      phentolamine. These results were interpreted as indicating that the higher rates
      of ICV infusion of noradrenaline caused the prolonged water diuresis by acting at
      a site in the brain and, thereby, inhibiting the release of endogenous
      vasopressin. ICV infusion of noradrenaline at all rates was followed by a
      reduction in mean arterial blood pressure and pulse pressure with variable
      changes in heart rate and by depression of the rates of renal clearance of PAH,
      potassium and total solute.

PMID- 6906041
TI  - Identifying talented health administration students: a look at academic criteria.
AB  - The objective of this study was to examine the relationships of undergraduate
      academic and admission test performance with graduate academic performance.
      Results could aid in selecting health service administration students in the
      future. The sample included 139 students (40 women and 99 men) entering seven
      health services administration programs during the fall of 1975 and graduating
      during the spring and summer of 1977. Participating programs were located in the
      Midwest, Northeast, South, and West Coast. Independent variables included
      undergraduate academic performance and admission test scores, while the dependent
      variable was graduate academic performance. Correlation analyses revealed that:
      (a) the verbal and quantitative subtest scores of the GRE were related to most
      aspects of graduate academic performance for men but only to selected aspects for
      women, (b) performance on the MAT was related to women's graduate academic
      performance in quantitative courses, and (c) men's and women's composite
      undergraduate grade point average was not related to composite graduate grade
      point average. These findings suggest that some of the standardized tests
      presently employed as admission screening devices should be used judiciously.

PMID- 6906040
TI  - The effects of colchicine on milk secretion, mammary metabolism and blood flow in
      the goat.
AB  - Mammary function in the conscious goat was studied during colchicine-induced
      depression of milk secretion in one mammary gland. Milk yield of the treated
      gland was reduced to approximately a quarter of previous, while there were
      significant increases in afternoon milk yield from the untreated glands on the
      2nd and 3rd days after treatment in goats in late lactation. Milk composition in
      the untreated glands was not significantly affected. In the treated gland, milk
      [Na+], [Cl-], [citrate] and [protein] increased while [K+] and [lactose]
      decreased, although the time course of these changes differed; milk [fat] was
      unaffected. Mammary extractions ((A-V)/A) of glucose, acetate and most amino
      acids were significantly decreased during the period of maximal inhibition of
      secretion. There were no significant changes in arterial plasma concentrations of
      glucose, acetate or any essential amino acids. In another series of experiments,
      mammary blood flow increased and then returned to normal after colchicine
      treatment even though milk yield and mammary glucose uptake decreased markedly;
      oxygen uptake was not significantly affected. The results are discussed in
      relation to the actions of colchicine on the mammary secretory cell, to the
      normal control of mammary blood flow and to the mechanism of compensation by the
      untreated gland.

PMID- 6906043
TI  - Perceived choice, social interaction, and dimensions of moral of residents in a
      home for the aged.
AB  - In a study of 50 residents in a home for the aged, the relationships of health at
      relocation, choice in relocation, income, perceived choice within an
      institutional environment, and social interaction to four indices of morale were
      examined in hierarchical multiple regression designs. The theoretical concept of
      decisional control (i.e., perceived choice) guided the investigation. Significant
      multivariate effects were found for all dimensions of morale: agitation, attitude
      toward own aging, lonely dissatisfaction, and a combined morale index. Choice
      within the institution and social interaction were the major contributors to
      these significant multivariate relationships, but income was also influential in
      analysis of the attitudinal and combined morale indices for a subsample.
      Retrospective measures of health at relocation and choice in relocation were
      unstable in their contributions to overall multivariate relationships.
      Relationships of age, recency of loss of a significant other, and length of
      residency to morale were explored and found not to be significant. Results are
      discussed against the background of theoretical expectations, and avenues for
      future research are identified.

PMID- 6906042
TI  - Women's roles and illness episodes: a prospective study.
AB  - As more women enter the labor force, their roles proliferate. The purpose of this
      study was to determine whether proliferation of roles would have a deleterious
      effect on the women's health. A group of 96 women completed a family health diary
      for 3 weeks which included an estimate of stress level typical of the family on
      each day, the measures taken by the family to maintain health, an estimate of how
      each family member felt, whether or not behavior restriction was necessary, and
      any symptoms or complaints. An illness episode was considered to be any continued
      sequence of days during which health complaints were recorded in the health
      diary. The mean number of illness episodes for the 3-week diary-keeping period
      was 3.23 (SD = 1.50). Role proliferation did not correlate with the number of
      illness episodes (Spearman's rho = -.115 p < .132). The variables that best
      explained the variance in the number of illness episodes were the number of
      children and role reinforcement, both of which had modest negative effects on
      number of illness episodes; together they explained 11.3% of the variance. It was
      concluded that the number of episodes of illness women experience is a function
      of the compatibility of a woman's other roles with being ill and with the support
      available to her performing her roles.

PMID- 6906044
TI  - Concurrent validity of three self-report measures of assertiveness.
AB  - The relative validity of three self-report measures of assertiveness was assessed
      by correlating the scored obtained by 88 student nurses with peer and faculty
      ratings of assertiveness. Self-reported assertiveness failed to predict frequency
      of class participation within a subsample of 48 students. Type of instructional
      setting, however, did exert a significant effect on class participation.

PMID- 6906045
TI  - Comparison of glucosuria in the first- and second-voided specimens and the time
      of day as tested by four commercial testing products.
AB  - The questions addressed in this study were whether testing first- and second
      voided urine specimens yielded different results and whether selected commercial
      testing product (Clinitest 2 drop, Clinitest 5 drop, Tes-Tape, and Keto-Diastix)
      yielded similar estimates of glucosuria. Twenty adult diabetic experiencing
      glucosuria served as subjects. First- and second-voided specimens were collected
      before meals and before retiring. Data were analyzed using a three-way ANOVA with
      repeated measures on all factors. The findings indicated significant main effects
      for product type, F (3,57) = 7.61, p = .0004, and time of day, F (3,57) = 8.60, p
      = .0002. The main effect for first- and second-voided specimens did not approach
      significance.

PMID- 6906046
TI  - [Importance of the antibiogram in Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcal)
      infections].

PMID- 6906047
TI  - [Bf groups in ankylosing spondylitis].
AB  - The phenotypes Bf were studied in 50 patients (42 men and 8 women) with definite
      ankylosing spondylitis and in certain of their relatives. The alleles BfF and BfS
      were most frequently encountered and the rare allele BfF1 in one case only. There
      may exist a preferential transmission of the haplotype HLA B27- Bf S. In 11
      patients without B27 antigen, the distribution of the phenotypes was similar to
      that in a control group. It is probable that the locus Bf cannot be used as a
      preferential marker for ankylosing spondylitis.

PMID- 6906048
TI  - [Taking social responsibility for tuberculous patients].

PMID- 6906049
TI  - [Farms for the city's children].

PMID- 6906050
TI  - [Alcohol; strange sickness].

PMID- 6906051
TI  - [Aides to assist in the home].

PMID- 6906052
TI  - [The hospital, the nurse and waste].

PMID- 6906054
TI  - [Bandages and dressings].

PMID- 6906053
TI  - [Inventories].

PMID- 6906055
TI  - [And dying of old age...].

PMID- 6906057
TI  - [A hematology center in the mountains].

PMID- 6906056
TI  - [The Americans in Paris: putting daily actions into words].

PMID- 6906058
TI  - [A roof for social promotion].

PMID- 6906059
TI  - [Renaissance of bioclimatic architecture].

PMID- 6906060
TI  - [A municipal initiative: the Health Center of Goussainville].

PMID- 6906061
TI  - [Get up and walk].

PMID- 6906064
TI  - [Make your purchases in the hospital].

PMID- 6906063
TI  - [When a simple reception turns into quality].

PMID- 6906062
TI  - [Tuberculin skin reactions].

PMID- 6906065
TI  - [Nurses, one of the support of a new health policy].

PMID- 6906066
TI  - [The psychiatric nurse tomorrow].

PMID- 6906067
TI  - [Pocket computers in the service of patients].

PMID- 6906068
TI  - [Foam for bedsore prevention].

PMID- 6906070
TI  - [Helping to live - helping to grow old. Interview by M. Clave].

PMID- 6906069
TI  - [Alexander, Natalie, Patrick, Franck, and the others].

PMID- 6906072
TI  - [The health and social professions: 8th stage in the Tour de France of major
      problems in Social Security].

PMID- 6906071
TI  - [Starting out with good feet].

PMID- 6906075
TI  - [The price of the public hospital system].

PMID- 6906074
TI  - [A nurse from Quebec reflects on her profession].

PMID- 6906073
TI  - [Nurses and infants].

PMID- 6906077
TI  - [If glycemia is calculated for me].

PMID- 6906078
TI  - Urinalysis: the physical and chemical examination.

PMID- 6906076
TI  - [Conquering alcoholism in France].

PMID- 6906079
TI  - Environmental causes of animal diseases?

PMID- 6906080
TI  - Amputation of canine rear limb using nerve blocks.

PMID- 6906081
TI  - Autoimmune hemolytic anemia in sibling cats.

PMID- 6906083
TI  - Osteochondritis dissecans of the shoulder joint: its surgical treatment.

PMID- 6906082
TI  - Acquired achalasia: a case report.

PMID- 6906084
TI  - Idiopathic congestive cardiomyopathy in giant breeds of dogs.

PMID- 6906085
TI  - Ampicillin sodium (amp-equine) as a parenteral antibiotic for horses.

PMID- 6906086
TI  - A data base for abdominal pain--2.

PMID- 6906087
TI  - Percutaneous arterial catheterization in the horse.

PMID- 6906088
TI  - Intrauterine aspiration of amniotic fluid in a chimpanzee.

PMID- 6906090
TI  - Food-animal regional anesthesia. Bovine blocks: ocular.

PMID- 6906089
TI  - Early detection of sickness in feedlot cattle: a planned approach.

PMID- 6906091
TI  - Exotic Newcastle disease diagnosed in pet birds in 14 states.

PMID- 6906092
TI  - Screwworm diagnosed in a sheep in Texas.

PMID- 6906093
TI  - [Indices of components of the kallikrein-kinin system of the blood of healthy
      full-term and premature infants during the first 3 months of life].

PMID- 6906094
TI  - [Effect of physical activity on the state of the kinin system and atherogenesis].
AB  - Hydrocortisone-induced hyperlipemia was inhibited by physical loading in trained
      dogs and rabbits. Hyperlipemia simultaneously with activation of the kinin system
      was noted in physically untrained animals after the hormone treatment. At the
      same time, the patterns of lipid metabolism and of the kinin system components
      approached to the normal values in the trained animals. Importance of the
      phenomenon found for genesis of atherosclerosis is discussed.

PMID- 6906095
TI  - [Effectiveness of commercial polyvalent proteinase inhibitors. Use of gordox in
      vascular surgery].
AB  - Effect of hordox on activity of the kallikrein-prekallikrein system was studied
      in blood plasma of patients with stenosis of abdominal aorta during the
      reconstructive operation and in patients with septic complications after the open
      heart operation. These impairments were accompanied by a distinct increase in
      kallikrein activity with simultaneous decrease in prekallikrein content,
      suggesting activation of the kininogenase system; the kallikrein activity was
      normalized in patients treated with the inhibitor. The highest efficiency of the
      inhibitor was observed in patients with stenosis of abdominal aorta; in patients
      with septic complications it was 4-fold less effective. The data obtained suggest
      that inhibition of the blood plasma kininogenase system correlates with
      restoration in these patients. The results, obtained in study of the inhibitor
      efficiency in vitro and in vivo, may be used for calculation of therapeutic doses
      of the proteinase inhibitors.

PMID- 6906096
TI  - Electrolytes across the age continuum: implications for the practicing nurse.

PMID- 6906098
TI  - Implications of social, political and economic changes for nursing and nursing
      organizations.

PMID- 6906097
TI  - The impact of social, political and economic changes on voluntary organizations.

PMID- 6906099
TI  - Experimental pulmonary emphysema: its induction in rats by leuko-elastase
      extracted from purulent sputum.
AB  - Pulmonary emphysema was induced in rats by leuko-elastase extracted from purulent
      sputum, with the aim of throwing light on the part played by the elastolytic
      activity in the pathogenesis of pulmonary emphysema. A brief review of the
      pertaining literature is presented.

PMID- 6906100
TI  - Professional obligations and nursing workloads: who speaks for the staff nurse?

PMID- 6906101
TI  - Brain edema factors: current state with particular reference to plasma
      constituents and glutamate.

PMID- 6906103
TI  - Drug interactions and digitalis toxicity.

PMID- 6906102
TI  - Stalls in the therapeutic process.

PMID- 6906104
TI  - Growing more balmy each day--love, Mom.

PMID- 6906105
TI  - Independent nurse project in a VNS.

PMID- 6906106
TI  - Gallbladder disease: current trends and treatments.

PMID- 6906107
TI  - Using words without sound.

PMID- 6906108
TI  - Giving intravenous chemotherapy at home.

PMID- 6906109
TI  - Nurses united! One staff's decision to strike.

PMID- 6906115
TI  - Packaging the package.

PMID- 6906110
TI  - When the baby is sick and the mother's concerns are ignored.

PMID- 6906112
TI  - The transient man.

PMID- 6906113
TI  - Responding to the malpractice crisis. The legal side.

PMID- 6906111
TI  - The value of life-by what standard?

PMID- 6906114
TI  - Quick assessment of hemiplegics' functioning.

PMID- 6906116
TI  - Professional nurturance: preceptorships for undergraduate nursing students.

PMID- 6906118
TI  - "How can I get a job on Capitol Hill?".

PMID- 6906117
TI  - Dealing with feelings. Managing anxiety.

PMID- 6906119
TI  - The nurse as admission evaluator.

PMID- 6906120
TI  - New concepts in understanding congestive heart failure. Part 1: how the clinical
      features arise. Programmed instruction.

PMID- 6906121
TI  - Dilemmas in practice: to tell or not.

PMID- 6906122
TI  - Nurses' solutions for nursing's crisis.

PMID- 6906123
TI  - Why nurses leave nursing and what can be done about it.

PMID- 6906124
TI  - Teaching patients about adrenal corticosteroids.

PMID- 6906125
TI  - Toxic shock syndrome.

PMID- 6906126
TI  - How to work with a crock.

PMID- 6906127
TI  - Current research in ophthalmic electron microscopy.

PMID- 6906128
TI  - The development of the irido-corneal angle in the chick embryo.
AB  - The iridocorneal angle of the chick embryo was examined by scanning electron
      microscopy from the 7th day to the 19th day of development. The mesodermal tissue
      situated between the corneal endothelium and the iris differentiated into
      trabecular cells. These cells formed a strip on the 9th day and enlarged on the
      13th day to form long cellular fibres. The trabecular meshwork was recognizable
      on the 15th day and reached full development only on the 19th day. The
      development of the trabecular meshwork was probably much earlier than is usually
      described. It began with differentiation of the corneal endothelial cells and
      these cells acquired a multipolar cell body with long cellular processes. The
      last stage is probably regulated to avoid an abnormal development of the angle
      structure. These results can be correlated with those obtained in the
      morphological examination of the structure of the angle in congenital glaucoma
      and the "cleavage syndrome" of the anterior chamber.

PMID- 6906129
TI  - Immunoelectronmicroscopical investigations on isolated collagen fibrils.
AB  - Isolated collagen fibrils treated with type-specific antibodies can be stained
      using a peroxidase-antibody complex. The staining pattern of the fibrils with
      this peroxidase-antibody complex is demonstrated and compared with the normal
      negative staining pattern of the fibrils. The possible binding sites of the
      anticollagen antibodies on the fibrils is also discussed.

PMID- 6906130
TI  - Combined macular dystrophy and cornea guttata: an electron microscopic study.
AB  - Four cases of macular dystrophy in siblings were studied, 2 brothers and 2
      sisters (49, 52, 55, 57 years old). The two youngest had an associated cornea
      guttata. We performed histologic, transmission, and scanning electron microscopic
      studies, and in addition a morphometric analysis of Descemet's membrane and of
      guttata excrescences. Previous studies have been confirmed and the problem of the
      relationship between the two conditions of macular dystrophy and guttate
      excrescences is emphasised.

PMID- 6906132
TI  - Preliminary observations on human trabecular meshwork cells in vitro.
AB  - This report presents our preliminary observations on the trabecular meshwork from
      human eyes up to 5 days post-mortem in tissue culture. Satisfactory primary
      cultures were obtained from about 20% of the 423 explants which were
      investigated. The period prior to growth was from 4 days to 4 weeks and from the
      appearance of the initial outgrowth it took 25 to 30 days to reach maximum
      cellular spread within the culture chambers. The progress of the explant and the
      spreading of the trabecular meshwork cells was monitored by phase-contrast
      microscopy, time-lapse cinephotomicrography, light microscopy, transmission
      electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and autoradiography (using
      tritiated thymidine). On the basis of their ultrastructural appearance the
      cultured meshwork cells seems to be metabolically active. Their cytoplasm
      contained abundant rough endoplasmic reticulum, many mitochondria, a well
      developed Golgi apparatus and many coated and uncoated micropinosomes. However,
      even in short-term culture the trabecular meshwork cells had adapted to the
      artificial environment of our system and no longer resembled "normal" trabecular
      meshwork cells as seen in vivo. Since trabecular meshwork cells can quickly adapt
      their morphology in a culture environment and because the adult human meshwork
      contains a significant population of non-trabecular cells, the value of long term
      culture as a means of investigating the cellular activity of the normal and
      glaucomatous outflow system must be open to question.

PMID- 6906131
TI  - Age related changes in extracellular materials in the inner wall of Schlemm's
      canal.
AB  - An electron microscopic investigation was conducted to study the extracellular
      materials of the endothelial meshwork in the human outflow apparatus. A
      quantitative analysis was made to determine the changes which occur with age.
      Tissue from 20 cases, ages 4 months to 80 years, was examined. A morphometric
      technique which utilised a grid of 100 random points was used to estimate the
      percentage area of extracellular components in the endothelial meshwork. It was
      found that while the percentage area occupied by amorphous ground substance and
      fibrillar material decreased with age, the percentage area occupied by the
      electron-dense component increased. Variation in distribution of these components
      was noted both between cases of similar age and also within one section. A
      qualitative description of other changes in the trabecular meshwork is given, and
      the limitations of the technique are discussed.

PMID- 6906133
TI  - Transcellular aqueous humor outflow: a theoretical and experimental study.
AB  - When the aqueous humor passed through the transcellular channels of the inner
      wall endothelium of Schlemm's canal the flow was estimated to be very slow and
      viscous (Reynolds' number about 10(-3)). It was found to be accurate to treat
      this extreme flow situation with conventional hydrodynamic formulae without
      specific corrections. Four different principal configurations of the
      transcellular channels were investigated. The theoretical calculations yielded
      results in good agreement with those obtained from the experimental model
      studies. Where deviations occurred they were probably explained by a radial flow
      component, which was not incorporated in the theoretical formulae applied. A
      spherical channel configuration was considered most similar to the in vivo
      situation and this yielded experimental resistance values half those of
      previously applied theoretical methods. Using previous morphological data the
      present results indicated that less than 5% of the total resistance to aqueous
      humor outflow was located in the inner wall endothelium in normal human eyes, and
      about 10% in cynomolgus monkey eyes at normal intraocular pressures.

PMID- 6906134
TI  - Increased vascular permeability in the rabbit iris induced by prostaglandin E1.
      An electron microscopic study using lanthanum as a tracer in vivo.
AB  - Prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) (25 micrograms) was applied topically to the eyes of
      albino rabbits, and lanthanum was used as an electron microscopic tracer to study
      possible vascular permeability changes in the iris of these eyes. Lanthanum was
      injected directly into the blood circulation 15 min after application of the PG,
      and the eyes were enucleated 30 to 60 min later. PGE1 was found to induce
      increased vascular permeability. Heavy deposits of the tracer were found in the
      walls of iridial venules, especially between the endothelium and its basement
      lamina. The highest concentration of lanthanum was found in close relation to the
      interendothelial clefts. Occasionally, gaps between neighbouring endothelial
      cells were observed. In control eyes, not treated with PG, no extravasation of
      the tracer was found. The study indicates that the iridial blood vessels
      contribute to the production of the plasmoid aqueous humour induced by PGE1 in
      the rabbit eye.

PMID- 6906135
TI  - Frozen resin-cracking, dry-cracking and enzyme-digestion methods in SEM as
      applied to ocular tissues.
AB  - Frozen resin-cracking and dry-cracking methods, as well as enzyme digestion by
      trypsin, hyaluronidase and collagenase, were applied to ocular tissues to study
      the usefulness of these methods in scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The
      methods are described and compared, and their advantages and limitations
      indicated. It is concluded that all the methods presented can give extended
      information in SEM, but that it is necessary to be familiar with the artifacts
      produced.

PMID- 6906139
TI  - Recovery of the rabbit retina after light damage (preliminary observations).
AB  - The retinae of anaesthetised Dutch rabbits were exposed to one of two intensities
      of white light for a period of 1 h. After exposure the animals were allowed to
      recover for various periods up to 4 weeks. The animals were then killed, and
      retinal and choroidal tissue was taken for investigation by both light and
      electron microscopy. Exposure to the lower intensity produced disruption of the
      visual cell outer segments and distension of the pigment epithelium. Recovery
      from this insult was rapid although disturbances in rod disc stacking and a loss
      of cone cell outer segments were evident 4 weeks after exposure. Exposure to the
      higher intensity resulted in necrosis of visual cells and pigment epithelial
      cells. Non-native phagocytic cells were active in the removal of cellular debris.
      Recovery from this insult was not observed. Four weeks after exposure much of the
      previously illuminated retina was reduced to disorganised Muller cells and
      occasional macrophages.

PMID- 6906138
TI  - Scanning electron microscopy of frozen-cracked, dry-cracked, and enzyme-digested
      retinal tissue of a monkey (Cercopithecus aethiops) and of man.
AB  - Cracking and enzyme-digestion methods were applied to retinal tissue from a
      monkey (cercopithecus aethiops) and from man. By scanning electron microscopy
      (SEM) of the various layers of the retina, as well as of single cells, cell
      connections and cell interiors were demonstrated in a three-dimensional form. The
      methods were particularly successful in demonstrating the fibre baskets of Muller
      cells and the tongue-like processes of the inner photoreceptor segments
      surrounding the outer segment. Cristae-like protrusions of the inner segments
      lying in rows along the axis of the segment, possibly disconnected
      interphotoreceptor contacts, were clearly seen.

PMID- 6906136
TI  - Vitreous membrane formation after experimental vitreous haemorrhage.
AB  - The formation of vitreous membranes after intravitreal haemorrhage was studied in
      rabbit eyes. Early detachment of the posterior vitreous was followed by the
      formation of large cellular membranes, composed of aggregated giant macrophages
      within fine collagen sheets. Progressive reabsorption of the cellular material
      resulted in acellular membranes composed of endogenous vitreous collagen.
      Fibroblastic activity was not observed, and it was considered that the vitreous
      body, particularly its hyaluronic acid component, may present a barrier to the
      invasion of fibroblasts and other cells during the resolution of vitreous clots.

PMID- 6906137
TI  - Cellular decay in the rat retina during normal post-natal development: a
      preliminary quantitative analysis of the basic endogenous rhythm.
AB  - The diurnal variation in the appearance of cell death in the rat retina during
      postnatal development was investigated. The frequency and the morphology of the
      necrotic cells and the mitotic figures were studied by light and electron
      microscopy at various stages of ontogenesis and at specified times during each
      day. Preliminary results show that there is a varying exponential behaviour of
      mean necrosis-densities at certain periods each day. This chronobiological
      pattern and the general problems of physiological cellular decay in the
      developing retina are discussed.

PMID- 6906140
TI  - Ultrastructural lesions of retinal pericapillary Muller cells in streptozotocin
      induced diabetic rats.
AB  - Seventeen Wistar inbred rats were made diabetic by a single injection of
      streptozotocin (50 mg/kg body weight) and were killed after periods of 3, 6, 9 or
      12 months. Pathological changes in pericapillary Muller cells of the retina were
      studied using electron microscopy. Basement membrane-like material proliferated
      in the intercellular space of the Muller cell network and occasionally appeared
      to insinuate into the Muller cell cytoplasm far from capillary pericytes and
      endothelial cells. The part of the Muller cell that was enveloped by
      proliferating basement membrane-like material showed partial necrosis which was
      thought to contribute to the widening of the capillary wall. A breakdown of the
      retinal framework, which leads to capillary dilatation, was also thought to be
      associated with partial necrosis of Muller cells. Highly electron-dense bodies
      accumulated in the Muller cell cytoplasm which surrounded the retinal
      capillaries. Ultrastructurally, these dense bodies resembled lysosomes. Their
      increased number might reflect the altered metabolism of the diabetic retina.

PMID- 6906141
TI  - Endothelial cells in dominant cornea guttata.
AB  - A family with autosomal dominant cornea guttata in three generations is
      described. The investigated pedigree consisting of 25 healthy patients and 6
      patients with cornea guttata. A few guttata were already present at an early age
      and very pronounced corneal endothelial guttata appeared in the middle-aged
      patients. No other ocular pathology was associated with this condition and the
      endothelial cell counts were not affected by guttata excrescences. The corneal
      thickness was normal in the affected and non-affected members of the family while
      bullous keratopathy did not seem to be associated with dominant cornea guttata in
      this family.

PMID- 6906143
TI  - Congenital retino-pigment epithelial malformation: a clinicopathological case
      report.
AB  - An unusual unilateral fundus lesion in a 16-year-old boy is described consisting
      of hyperpigmentation and presumed hypertrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium
      combined with malformation and thickening of the overlying sensory retina. Based
      on its clinical and histological characteristics, this lesion is considered to be
      a congenital retinal pigment epithelial malformation.

PMID- 6906142
TI  - Effects of timolol maleate on tear flow in human eyes.
AB  - Lacrimal function was studied in 30 patients treated for glaucoma, with 0.25%
      timolol eye drops. Rose bengal and fluorescein staining disclosed punctate
      epithelial defects in 11 eyes after one week. During the following weeks there
      defects disappeared spontaneously in most eyes. Schirmer tests (I and II), tear
      lysozyme and pre-corneal film break-up time were significantly decreased by the
      treatment, while tear immunoglobulins were unimpaired. The authors conclude that
      topical timolol treatment decreases tear production. This effect is
      quantitatively limited and does not appear dangerous for normal eyes, although it
      may become so for eyes with an originally low lacrimal secretion.

PMID- 6906144
TI  - Myopia and glaucoma.
AB  - 2,528 visual fields of patients with glaucoma were examined. All atypical nerve
      fibre bundle defects (NFBD) were selected and all myopes. Myopic defects are a)
      enlargement of the blind spot, occurring in 18% to 30% of the myopic eyes
      depending in the degree of myopia, b) super-temporal refraction defect (2-6%) and
      c) irregular defects due to myopic choroidal dystrophy. Atypical NFBD were found
      in only a few non-myopes but in a large number of myopes. Temporal NFBD occurred
      in 16% and cecocentral NFBD in 9 to 18% of myopic glaucoma (MG). It is difficult
      to predict the existence of an atypical defect from optic disc evaluation.

PMID- 6906145
TI  - [Effect of serum osmolarity, arterial blood pressure and volume loss on IOP
      during hemodialysis, hemofiltration and simultaneous hemofiltration/hemodialysis
      (author's transl)].
AB  - In 29 patients suffering from chronic renal failure intraocular pressure was
      measured during different therapeutic regimens. Conventional hemodialysis
      (principle of transport diffusion, n = 15) led to an increase in IOP after one
      hours treatment. In individuals complaining of headaches during dialysis a marked
      increase in IOP was observed indicating a disequilibrium syndrome. Hemofiltration
      is characterized by mass transfer and exchange of plasma water. When this
      treatment was applied to 6 patients IOP was elevated during the second hour.
      Simultaneous hemofiltration/hemodialysis (n = 8) had no influence on IOP
      behaviour. Statistically there was no correlation between the behaviour of serum
      osmolarity, arterial blood pressure, loss of body weight and IOP.

PMID- 6906146
TI  - [Light- and electron microscopic findings of an adenocarcinoma of the caruncle
      (author's transl)].
AB  - The clinical, histological and electron microscopical findings of an
      adenocarcinoma of the caruncle are discussed. This type of adenocarcinoma differs
      neither in clinical development nor fine tissue structure from the adenocarcinoma
      of the Meibomian or Zeis's glands. Although, it seems to have a better prognosis
      than columnar cell carcinoma, radical excision and postoperative radiotherapy are
      recommended. The possibility of confusion with chronic inflammatory processes
      (chalazion) is pointed out.

PMID- 6906147
TI  - [Televised flurescein angiography of the retina--new technical aspects (author's
      transl)].
AB  - A television-fundus-camera is described, which makes possible video-tape
      recordings of both conventional fundal- appearances as well as fluorescein
      angiograms. Minimal illumination of the fundus with a spectral lamp is utilized.
      The use of a spectral lamp optimizes the excitation of fluorescein dye and the
      intensity of the illumination can therefore be reduced to a minimal level. Thus,
      patient inconvenience is minimized and ocular immobility can be maintained for
      the duration of the examination, which results in better quality recordings.

PMID- 6906148
TI  - Ultrastructures of the normal surface of corneal epithelium of the heterozygous
      rhino mouse with special reference to so-called epithelial holes.
AB  - The surface structures of the corneal epithelium of the heterozygous rhino mouse
      were examined by transmission electron microscopy and scanning electron
      microscopy. The surface structures of the corneal epithelium were composed of
      microvilli, microplicae and epithelial holes. Microvilli and microplicae showed
      the same features as those described previously. However, some microvilli bent at
      the top of stalk and looked like microplicae by scanning electron microscopy. The
      structure of epithelial holes was different from that reported previously.
      Epithelial holes with elevated rim demonstrated by scanning electron microscopy
      were formed by a large fold or process of epithelial cells in the outermost
      layer. Microvilli were present on the process (margin) and floor of epithelial
      holes. Thus microvilli on the floor belong to the outermost layer, not to the
      second layer.

PMID- 6906149
TI  - [Decreasing local stereopsis with increasing horizontal disparity, indicating
      decreasing density of binocular cortical projection towards the limits of Panum's
      area (author's transl)].
AB  - Measuring local stereopsis by means of random dot stereograms with increasing
      horizontal disparity, the relative density of binocular cortical projection has
      been determined at a distance of 75 min of arc from the fovea. The accuracy of
      stereoscopic perception decreased with increasing horizontal disparity. The
      reciprocal value of the error frequency was used to measure the density of
      binocular cortical projection. Panum's area at the above mentioned distance from
      the fovea can be constructed by plotting the error frequency against the
      horizontal disparity. We observed a decrease of the relative density of binocular
      cortical projection towards the limits of Panum's area without a sharp break. The
      results are in agreement with those reported by Bishop and Henry and Joshua in
      the cat (receptive field disparity). The theory of stereopsis as proposed by
      Bishop explains our findings well and may be transferred to binocular vision in
      man.

PMID- 6906151
TI  - Familial exudative vitreoretinopathy.
AB  - A pedigree of familial exudative vitreoretinopathy is presented; 12 out of 37
      family members examined were affected and the inheritance pattern was compatible
      with an autosomal dominant disease. Clinical findings and fluorescein
      angiographic studies of patients with the early stages of the disease support the
      concept that familial exudative vitreoretinopathy is a disease primarily of the
      small peripheral vessels leading to peripheral fibro-vascular mass lesions.

PMID- 6906150
TI  - [Does dionine (aethylmorphin) influence the lymph drainage of the eye? (author's
      transl)].
AB  - Drainage of a lymphotropic solution of Tc-99m sulfur colloid from the vitreous
      body was studied in twelve rabbits. Shortly after the application of this tracer,
      six of these rabbits had an injection of 0.06 ml, 0.5% dionine (Aethylmorphin)
      solution into the retrobulbar space. After the dionine injection, the decay of
      radio-activity from the eyes was significantly increased. The radio-activity in
      the control group approximated to 81.6% of the total applied radio-activity after
      six hours, whereas the radio-activity in the eyes of the dionine treated group
      was, on average, only 5% after the same time interval. Simultaneously, the radio
      activity in the cervical lymph nodes increased significantly from approximately
      0.10% in the control group to 0.67% in the dionine treated group. It is not
      known, as yet, whether dionine increases lymph drainage in man.

PMID- 6906152
TI  - Courses of diabetic retinopathy.
AB  - A follow-up study on 93 patients suffering from diabetic preretinopathy showed
      different courses of development. Predominantly occlusive types of
      microangiopathy were significantly more predisposed to a rapid progression of
      lesions than predominantly exudative types or occlusive exudative types. In
      addition, transition of one type into the other and reversibility of all symptoms
      were observed.

PMID- 6906153
TI  - Cytological studies on the developing vitreous as related to the hyaloid vessel
      system.
AB  - The embryonic development of the cell population of the mammalian vitreous has
      been traced to two sources: the undifferentiated mesenchymal cells of the eye
      primordium and the primitive reticular cells of the bone marrow. Undifferentiated
      mesenchymal cells invade the future vitreous space in two ways: through the
      annular opening between the rim of the optic cup and the lens primordium, and
      through the open embryonic fissure. They differentiate into prevascular cells,
      hemangioblasts, and fibrocytes located in the area of the optic nerve head. From
      the very beginning of fetal development, another ameboid-type cell of mesenchymal
      origin makes its entrance into the vitreous through the hyaloid vessels; these
      monocyte-like cells differentiate into hyalocytes and populate a well-defined
      area of the cortical vitreous close to the retina and to the ora serrata. Gamma
      irradiation (600 rads) of newly born rabbits and cats decreases the number of
      migrating amebocytes in their vitreous; 24 h later, however, they are replaced by
      monocytes from the hyaloid vessels.

PMID- 6906155
TI  - Automatic (Octopus) and manual (Goldmann) perimetry in glaucoma.
AB  - Of 115 patients with chronic open angle glaucoma or suspected glaucoma 115 eyes
      were subjected to a visual field examination with the manual Goldmann perimeter
      and the automatic Octopus perimeter. In 84.4 +/- 8.9% the automaton detected more
      visual field loss, including 27.8 +/- 10.9% of the eyes where no visual field
      loss was found by the manual perimetry. Since some eyes with normal fields on
      manual perimetry and abnormal fields detected by automatic perimetry remained
      abnormal on retesting, it is assumed that scotomas found by automatic perimetry
      and not shown by manual perimetry constitute false-negative manual fields rather
      than false-positive automatic fields.

PMID- 6906154
TI  - Presence of lysosomal hyaluronidase in human corneoscleral tissue.
AB  - Hyaluronidase activity in human corneoscleral tissues was biochemically studied.
      The corneoscleral junction, particularly the inner layer, showed higher activity
      than other corneoscleral tissues. The possible role of lysosomal hyaluronidase in
      the trabecular meshwork is discussed.

PMID- 6906156
TI  - [Research on the biomechanical vibration behaviour of man's bulbi (author's
      transl)].
AB  - Mechanical vibration may lead to a decrease in visual performance. This may be
      expected if the natural frequency of the eye is excited. Experiments wit eight
      subjects and one repeat were carried out with the aim of calculating the
      biomechanical transmission of vibration between the cranium and the eye. The
      oscillation of the reflex-point of the cornea and of a light-point on the
      forehead were observed by a TV-camera and recorded using a multipoint-X-Y-tracker
      system with a direct writer. The analysis showed typical resonance curves for the
      eye with maxima at 25-31.5 Hz typical to those found in animal experiments using
      other methods. Therefore at places of work transmission of such vibration
      frequencies to the head should be avoided to prevent a decrease in visual
      performance.

PMID- 6906157
TI  - [Early effects of clonidine, epinephrine, and pilocarpine on the intraocular
      pressure and the episcleral venous pressure in normal volunteers (author's
      transl)].
AB  - In four different groups of eight normal volunteers the intraocular (IOP) and
      episcleral venous pressures (EVP) were measured before, and at 7.5, 15, 30, 45,
      and 60 min after topical application of one drop of clonidine (1/4%), epinephrine
      (1%), or pilocarpine (2%) by means of applanation tonometry or the air-jet
      method, respectively. The results were compared with a control group. In the
      control group the IOP decreased by 16% until the fourth measurement. Subsequently
      it increased to -10% after 60 min. The EVP remained unchanged. After clonidine
      application the IOP decreased throughout the whole experiment (-31% after 1 h)
      and after the third measurement the IOP decrease was significantly more marked
      than in the control group. The EVP I diminished significantly during the first 15
      min by 25% and then increased, reaching its initial value after 60 min. IOP and
      EVP I showed parallel behavior only during the first 30 min. Topical application
      of epinephrine was followed by a much smaller decrease in IOP (17% after 60 min);
      compared to the control group the differences were minor. The EVP I was reduced
      significantly by 15% below the initial level after 45 min while EVP and IOP
      behaved identically. After pilocarpine application the IOP rose initially (7%
      after 7.5 min) and decreased markedly after 10 min (33% after 1 h). Compared to
      the untreated volunteers there were significant differences at nearly all times.
      At the outset the EVP I increased significantly (29% after 7.5 min), and then
      decreased again until it regained the initial value after 30 min. Only at the
      beginning of the experiment were the reactions of IOP and EVP similar.

PMID- 6906158
TI  - Comparative investigations of catalase activity in different ocular tissues of
      cattle and man.
AB  - As previously published, ocular catalase activity was measured by Warburg's
      respirometer, the examined material being taken from the local slaughterhouse and
      keratoplasty-donor eyes. The results were given in microliter O2 per mg soluble
      protein (Biuret's solution) and showed an extensive parallelism between human and
      bovine eyes: They were in a decreasing order of catalase activity, i.e.,
      conjunctiva > retina > vitreous > sclera > iris > choroid > cornea > aqueous
      humor > serum > lens. In the latter, catalase activity was a sensitive indicator
      of aerobic metabolism. Oxidative processes in the vitreous merit more
      consideration.

PMID- 6906159
TI  - [Acute arterial hypotension by sodium-nitroprusside and intraocular tension
      (author's transl)].
AB  - The relationship between intraocular pressure by short-term intravenous Sodium
      Nitroprusside induced arterial hypotension in intubation-anaesthesia was studied
      in 19 cats. A reduction of the blood pressure from an average of 168 mm Hg to 89
      mm Hg (that is 47%) was followed by a clearly reproducible reduction of
      intraocular pressure from an average of 22 mm Hg to 10 mm Hg (that is 55%). These
      findings for the "closed" eye are a prerequisite for the understanding of the
      effects of sodium-nitroprusside in the "open" eye.

PMID- 6906161
TI  - Ocular hypertension in primary glaucoma: a new hypothesis.
AB  - Some considerations of the vascular events occurring the uvea during the course
      of glaucoma are reported and a mathematical model is adopted to clarify the
      interdependence between intraocular pressure, rate of blood flow, blood pressure
      gradient, and the number of unobstructed capillary vessels in the uveal membrane.
      By means of this mathematical model the physiopathological vascular cause of the
      rise in intraocular pressure is confirmed (also independently of an obstacle to
      aqueous outflow), and the clinical implications in relation to visual sensory
      impairment are emphasized.

PMID- 6906160
TI  - [The effect of timolol and dipivalyl-epinephrine in the treatment of the elevated
      intraocular pressure (author's transl)].
AB  - Twenty-seven patients with ocular hypertension or open angle glaucoma were tested
      to see if, and to what extent, timolol and dipivalyl-epinephrine produced a
      supplementary reduction of intraocular pressure. In a shortterm study, 14
      patients were tested with timolol (0.1%) and dipivalyl-epinephrine (0.25%).
      Simultaneous application of both substances produced a statistically more
      significant reduction of intraocular pressure than either timolol (0.1%) or
      dipivalyl-epinephrine (0.25%) alone. In 13 patients a comparison was made between
      patients who received both timolol (0.25%) and dipivalyl-epinephrine (0.1%) bis x
      and patients who received only timolol (0.25%) bis x over a period of 6, 9 and 12
      weeks. Both substances used in combination produced a statistically more
      significant reduction in intraocular pressure than timolol (0.25%) bis x alone.
      The simultaneous application of an alpha and beta-adrenergic agonist and beta
      adrenergic antagonist is not contradictory. The results are discussed on the
      basis of the mode of action of the applied substances.

PMID- 6906162
TI  - Visual field decay in normal subjects and in cases of chronic glaucoma.
AB  - Visual field information obtained with the automatic Computer-Perimeter
      ('Competer') can be condensed into a single numerical value. This performance
      measure was applied to a normal population to determine the physiologic decay of
      retinal sensitivity with aging. Further, the development of this performance
      measure was followed in 54 glaucoma eyes which were divided into three groups:
      Untreated, treated with satisfactory intraocular pressure (IOP) regulation, and
      treated with satisfactory IOP regulation. All eyes were examined perimetrically
      on at least three separate occasions. Decaying performance measures were found in
      the preponderance of glaucoma eyes. Therapy aimed at lowering the IOP did not
      offer a protective effect. Papillary hemorrhage and a significant decay in
      performance are usually found in the same eye.

PMID- 6906164
TI  - Anterior pars plana vitrectomy in ciliary and iris block glaucoma.
AB  - Ciliary and iris block glaucoma in aphakic and phakic eyes is characterized by
      the accumulation of aqueous humor in the vitreous cavity causing an increase in
      vitreous volume, a flattening of the anterior chamber, and an elevation of
      intraocular pressure. As vitreous blocks the space between the ciliary body and
      the iris or lens, respectively, an anterior vitrectomy via the pars plana is the
      logical surgical approach. This operation was performed in one phakic and 15
      aphakic eyes with so-called pupillary block. The anterior chamber retained a
      normal depth in each case. Post-operatively the vitreous was found to be
      completely removed from the posterior chamber and the epiciliary space, rendering
      a free communication between the ciliary body and the posterior and anterior
      chamber. Early surgery in aphakic eyes with a flat anterior chamber resulted in a
      prompt normalization of intraocular pressure, whereas eyes with a block duration
      of over 4 weeks were at high risk of developing a secondary outflow resistance
      probably due to chronic angle closure.

PMID- 6906163
TI  - Ultraviolet induced lysosome activity in corneal epithelium.
AB  - A 5,000 W Xe-Hg high pressure lamp and a double monochromator were used to
      produce a 3.3 nm half-bandpass ultraviolet radiation at 295 nm. Pigmented rabbit
      eyes were irradiated with radiant exposures from 140 Jm-2 to 10,000 Jm-2 and
      evaluated by slit-lamp biomicroscopy, light and electron microscopy. Corneal
      threshold (Hc) was 200 Jm-2 and lens threshold (HL) was 7,500 Jm-2. The most
      repeatable and reliable corneal response to these levels of UV was the
      development of corneal epithelial granules. Histological changes included a loss
      of superficial epithelial cells and selective UV induced autolysis of the wing
      cells. It is suggested that the biomicroscopically observed granules are the
      clinical manifestation of the secondary lysosomes revealed by light and electron
      microscopy. It is proposed that UV breaks down the primary lysosome membranes to
      release hydrolytic enzymes which in turn form the secondary lysosomes during
      autolysis. Extreme levels of radiant exposure at 295 nm result in indiscriminate
      destruction of all layers of the corneal epithelium, but the posterior cornea was
      spared.

PMID- 6906165
TI  - Cyclocryokoagulation. Sequelae of induced alterations and effect of a
      prostaglandin-inhibitor on the breakdown of the blood-aqueous barrier.
AB  - Histopathological changes following cyclocryokoagulation in a group of rabbits
      pretreated with acetylsalicyclic acid (ASA) were studied and compared with
      similar changes in a control group. As observed clinically, macroscopical and
      histological differences were only noted in the early phase after the procedure.
      In this phase, all operated eyes revealed an immense vascular response with
      edema, exudation and extravasation of blood cells. The treated animals, however,
      showed some reduction of tissue edema than the animals not treated. At a later
      stage there is an necrosis of the stroma with reduction of small vessels and
      tissue cells. The reparative process, tending to restore both epithelial and
      stromal lesions, begins already in the 3rd. week after cyclocryokoagulation.
      Neither the epithelial nor the stromal alterations differed significantly in any
      of the operated eyes at this stage. This indicates that ASA mainly affects an
      obviously prostaglandin-mediated acute vascular response. The disruption of the
      epithelial barrier may be aggravated by the subsequent stromal alterations, but
      does not seem to be influenced by ASA.

PMID- 6906166
TI  - [A model to measure the volume of choroidal melanomas (author's transl)].
AB  - A formula to calculate the volume of biconvex-shaped malignant melanomata of the
      choroid is presented. The axial length of the eye, whatever the refractive error,
      has nearly no influence on the results. A computer printout of the range of
      results is added for clinical use. The reliability of contact B-Scan
      ultrasonography to obtain those parameters is examined using various tumor models
      of defined sizes.

PMID- 6906168
TI  - The fellow eye in retinal detachment.
AB  - The examination findings of the fellow eye of 534 patients affected by a
      unilateral retinal detachment are reported. Nearly 90% of these eyes showed
      degenerative areas and about 20% showed one or more retinal breaks. These
      findings are quite different from those reported in examinations of 'random eyes'
      and suggest that fellow eyes are 'high risks' that often need prompt prophylactic
      treatment.

PMID- 6906167
TI  - [Focal epiretinal fibroplasias overlying photocoagulations in diabetic
      retinopathy (author's transl)].
AB  - This clinico-pathological study compares photocoagulated diabetic retinae with
      cases of spontaneous epiretinal fibroplasia. Focal epiretinal fibroplasias were
      found overlying 5-10% of the Xenon-arc photocoagulations but not over Ruby-laser
      coagulations. These foci are contiguous-forming membranes but they do not cause
      surface wrinkling. The topography and appearance of the fibrous components of
      these membranes in trypsin-digest specimens are described and compared with foci
      of spontaneous epiretinal surface wrinkling. Destruction of the inner retinal
      surface by heavy coagulation is believed to be the principal cause of focal post
      photocoagulation fibroplasia. Other possible pathogenetic factors are discussed.

PMID- 6906170
TI  - Macular holes.
AB  - Twenty-four eyes with macular holes have been followed for periods ranging from
      one to four years. Each hole was demonstrated, clinically, to be full thickness
      and associated with a small, localized, retinal detachment and a posterior
      vitreous separation. With one exception, all eyes were within three diopters of
      emmetropia, and only one eye developed progression of the retinal detachment. A
      high incidence of systemic estrogen therapy was noted in these patients.

PMID- 6906171
TI  - Changing appearance of retinal arteriovenous malformation.
AB  - Retinal arteriovenous malformations (racemose angiomas) are usually described as
      non-changing congenital vascular anomalies. The authors describe prominent
      retinal vascular changes that occurred in the fundus of a patient with a complex
      retinal arteriovenous malformation as part of the Wyburn-Mason syndrome during a
      follow-up period of 17 years.

PMID- 6906172
TI  - An introduction to nursing theories, concepts, and models.

PMID- 6906169
TI  - Specialized intramembrane organizations of the cone presynaptic membrane in the
      pigeon retina. Freeze-fracture study.
AB  - The presynaptic membranes of the cone cell endings of the pigeon retina were
      investigated using the freeze-fracture technique. En face views of the
      cytoplasmic leaflet (P-face) of the split presynaptic membrane revealed several
      specialized membrane organizations, 1. membrane particle aggregates composed of
      10-20 particles which were larger than the usual ones seen in the cell membrane,
      2. fenestration-like circular structures of 30-50 nm in diameter which were not
      surrounded by membrane particles. 3. similiar circular structures as described
      above but which were accompanied by a few membrane particles on the circular
      margin and were considered to be an intermediate form of the first and second
      membrane structures. These three structures appeared simultaneously in one
      fracture plane of the presynaptic membrane; were situated at the same intervals
      from one another and were approximately equal in size to synaptic vesicles (30-50
      nm). These findings strongly suggested that these three structures were serial
      events in presynaptic membrane organization. When fortuitous cross fractures
      exposed both the P-face of the presynaptic membrane and the adjacent cytoplasm of
      the cone ending, fusion of the synaptic vesicles to the presynaptic membrane was
      observed, and was considered to be the opening of the synaptic vesicle to the
      synaptic cleft. These openings were also situated at the same distance as the
      structures described above. These findings demonstrate the process of exocytosis
      of the synaptic vesicles by which the chemical transmitter is probably released
      to the synaptic cleft.

PMID- 6906173
TI  - Implantable devices should be sterilized ahead of time.

PMID- 6906175
TI  - Can employer block nurse from acting as expert witness?

PMID- 6906174
TI  - Debt-ridden Denver health system to stretch staff with technicians.

PMID- 6906176
TI  - If we teach holistic care, can we exclude perioperative nursing?

PMID- 6906177
TI  - OR experience teaches continuity of care.

PMID- 6906179
TI  - Chapter promotes student OR experience.

PMID- 6906178
TI  - Linking the OR to curriculum goals.

PMID- 6906180
TI  - The hypothesis: an educated guess.

PMID- 6906181
TI  - American College of Surgeons: qualifications of the first assistant in the
      operating room.

PMID- 6906183
TI  - Proposed recommended practices for traffic patterns in the surgical suite.

PMID- 6906184
TI  - A practical guide for perioperative practice.

PMID- 6906182
TI  - Charting a course for the first assistant.

PMID- 6906185
TI  - Perioperative nursing can be cost effective.

PMID- 6906186
TI  - Alcohol foam for hand disinfection.

PMID- 6906187
TI  - Getting a degree requires balancing multiple roles.

PMID- 6906188
TI  - Avoid legal problems by knowing your scope of practice.

PMID- 6906191
TI  - Cardiac arrest in the OR.

PMID- 6906189
TI  - Is hepatitis carrier liable for infection of surgical patient?

PMID- 6906190
TI  - A surgical answer to spastic dysphonia.

PMID- 6906192
TI  - The research approach.

PMID- 6906193
TI  - Active site mapping of human and rat urinary kallikreins by peptidyl chloromethyl
      ketones.

PMID- 6906194
TI  - Inhibition of progesterone receptor activation by vanadate.

PMID- 6906195
TI  - How different are college-trained nurses?

PMID- 6906196
TI  - N.S.W. College of Nursing President speaks out on tertiary education.

PMID- 6906197
TI  - Key educationist's view on the need for nursing education.

PMID- 6906198
TI  - Two days in the life of a rural health sister.

PMID- 6906199
TI  - Sunday at the park.

PMID- 6906200
TI  - Acute pancreatitis--the pathophysiology of multi-systems failure.

PMID- 6906202
TI  - The nursing interview.

PMID- 6906201
TI  - Personal space theories: lessons for nurses.

PMID- 6906203
TI  - Management of terminally ill cancer patients and facilities and services for
      their care.

PMID- 6906204
TI  - Evaluation of student clinical performance.

PMID- 6906205
TI  - Preparing nurses for an expanded role in primary health care delivery.

PMID- 6906207
TI  - The process of communication.

PMID- 6906206
TI  - The mothercraft nurse in a child psychiatric unit.

PMID- 6906208
TI  - Natural birth control.

PMID- 6906209
TI  - Royal Australian Nursing Federation 19th National Students of Nursing Conference
      13-17th October, 1980. "The role of accountability in nursing of the future".

PMID- 6906211
TI  - How American nurses see their professional goals.

PMID- 6906210
TI  - Number twenty-seven.

PMID- 6906212
TI  - Laxatives.

PMID- 6906213
TI  - International Year of Disabled Persons. Case history of Richard.

PMID- 6906214
TI  - International Year of Disabled Persons. Spasticity: the nursing management.

PMID- 6906215
TI  - National Steering Committee: opposition to the proposed contractual arrangements
      between hospital schools of nursing and colleges of advanced education and
      accreditation of hospital course.

PMID- 6906217
TI  - Designing a nursing care plan.

PMID- 6906216
TI  - A child, adolescent and family health service (Paper 6).

PMID- 6906218
TI  - Communicate.

PMID- 6906219
TI  - Treatment of burnt ears.

PMID- 6906220
TI  - Prevention: what is happening in South Australia.

PMID- 6906224
TI  - Collaborating in care: Paper 2.

PMID- 6906223
TI  - Collaboration in care: Paper 1.

PMID- 6906221
TI  - Parents & Children Anonymous.

PMID- 6906222
TI  - Coping with congenital blindness.

PMID- 6906225
TI  - Collaboration in care - Paper 3.

PMID- 6906227
TI  - How we saw the need for a diabetic clinic - Paper 5.

PMID- 6906226
TI  - Collaboration in care (Paper 4) - a doctor's viewpoint.

PMID- 6906228
TI  - The human complement system: assembly of the classical pathway C3 convertase.
AB  - The assembly of the classical pathway C3 convertase in the fluid phase has been
      studied. The enzyme is assembled from C2 and C4 on cleavage of these proteins by
      C1s. Once assembled, the enzyme activity decays rapidly. Kinetic evidence has
      been obtained that this decay is even more rapid than previously suggested
      (kdecay is 2.0 min-1 at 37 degrees C). As a result, optimal C3 convertase
      activity is only observed with high C1s levels, which result in rapid rates of
      cleavage of C2 and increased rates of formation of the C3 convertase. Using high
      concentrations of C1s at lower temperatures (22 degrees C) in the presence of
      excess substrate we have demonstrated kinetically that the enzyme comprises an
      equimolar complex of C4b and cleaved C2. We have obtained direct evidence from
      gel-filtration experiments for the role of C2a as the catalytic subunit of the
      enzyme. C2b appears to mediate the interaction between C4 (or C4b) and C2 at pH
      8.5 and at low ionic strength where the interactions can easily be detected. It
      may therefore be important in the assembly of the enzyme, though it is not
      involved in the catalytic activity. The decay of the C3 convertase reflects the
      release of C2a from the C4b x (C2b) x C2a complex, and the stabilizing effect of
      iodine on the C3 convertase is therefore apparently one of stabilizing the C4b
      C2z interaction, which is otherwise weak. C1s is not a part of the C3 convertase
      enzyme.

PMID- 6906230
TI  - Inhibition of rifampin of elastase and lysozyme secretion in mouse peritoneal
      macrophages.

PMID- 6906231
TI  - The rights of the terminally ill.

PMID- 6906229
TI  - The binding of human complement component C4 to antibody-antigen aggregates.
AB  - The binding of human complement component C4 to antibody-antigen aggregates and
      the nature of the interaction have been investigated. When antibody-antigen
      aggregates with optimal C1 bound are incubated with C4, the C4 is rapidly cleaved
      to C4b, but only a small fraction (1-2%) is bound to the aggregates, the rest
      remaining in the fluid phase as inactive C4b. It has been found that C4b and th
      antibody form a very stable complex, due probably to the formation of a covalent
      bond. On reduction of the C4b-immunoglobulin G (IgG) complex, the beta and gamma
      chains, but not the alpha' chain, of C4b are released together with all the light
      chain, but only about half of the heavy chain of IgG. The reduced aggregates
      contain two main higher-molecular-weight complexes, one shown by the use of
      radioactive components to contain both IgG and C4b and probably therefore the
      alpha' chain of C4b and the heavy chain of IgG, and the other only C4b and
      probably an alpha' chain dimer. The aggregates with bound C1 and C4b show maximal
      C3 convertase activity, in the presence of excess C2, when the alpha'-H chain
      component is in relatively highest amounts. When C4 is incubated with C1s in the
      absence of aggregates, up to 15% of a C4b dimer is formed, which on reduction
      gives an alpha' chain complex, probably a dimer. The apparent covalent
      interaction between C4b and IgG and between C4b and other C4b molecules cannot be
      inhibited by iodoacetamide and hence cannot be catalysed by transglutaminase
      (factor XIII). The reaction is, however, inhibited by cadaverine and putrescine
      and 14C-labelled putrescine is incorporated into C4, again by a strong, probably
      covalent, bond. It is suggested that a reactive group, possibly an acyl group, is
      generated when C4 is activated by C1 and that this reactive group can react with
      IgG, with another C4 molecule, or with water.

PMID- 6906232
TI  - Cultural variations among clients' diets.

PMID- 6906233
TI  - Problems of the unwed father.

PMID- 6906234
TI  - The 'knotting' problem in proteins. Loop penetration.
AB  - The 'knotting' problem in proteins is redefined in terms of the more general
      concept of loop penetration. Disulfide-containing proteins are represented as
      linear graphs, and it is proposed that proteins with nonplanar graph
      representations display loop penetrations in their three-dimensional structure.
      With this argument, it is shown that the occurrence of loop penetration in
      disulfide-containing proteins is approximately that expected based on the random
      pairing of sulfhydryl groups. It is argued that loop penetration is not as rare
      as currently held.

PMID- 6906236
TI  - A look at career mobility. Part 2.

PMID- 6906237
TI  - Intestinal helminths.

PMID- 6906238
TI  - Overworked and undernourished?

PMID- 6906235
TI  - Effect of surfaces on fluid-phase prekallikrein activation.
AB  - The activation of prekallikrein by factor XII fragments (XIIf), during incubation
      in plastic tubes was previously noted to be increased by high molecular weight
      (HMW) kininogen as well as other plasma proteins. In this report, we investigated
      the mechanism responsible for this increase. Although we confirmed that HMW
      kininogen, bovine serum albumin, fibrinogen, cold insoluble globulin, and mixed
      phospholipids apparently increased prekallikrein activation, we found that the
      product of prekallikrein activation (kallikrein) lost substantial activity in
      less than 0.5 min after exposure to a variety of fresh surfaces. This loss was
      partially prevented by the presence of various proteins and phospholipids.
      Similar protection against inactivation of XIIf, the enzyme in this reaction, was
      also found. In contrast, no loss of the substrate, prekallikrein, was observed
      during incubation. The loss of kallikrein activity was found to be proportional
      to the surface area of the incubation vessel as well as the concentration of
      kallikrein. Further loss of kallikrein activity could also be prevented by
      pretreating the vessel with kallikrein. We therefore conclude that various
      substances apparently affect prekallikrein activation in a purified system by
      preventing the enzyme and product in the reaction mixture from losing activity
      due to adsorption to a surface.

PMID- 6906239
TI  - Homosexuality: the cost of being different.

PMID- 6906240
TI  - The quiet revolution: establishing a nurse-midwifery practice.

PMID- 6906241
TI  - The nurse consultant: an independent practice setting.

PMID- 6906242
TI  - Appearance, behavior and capabilities. Teaching new parents infant ABC's.

PMID- 6906243
TI  - The hidden epidemic.

PMID- 6906244
TI  - The Nestle controversy.

PMID- 6906248
TI  - [Self-evaluation of the nursing process].

PMID- 6906246
TI  - You and the law. When nurses fail to communicate.

PMID- 6906245
TI  - Generalist to specialist: an inservice challenge.

PMID- 6906247
TI  - [Effect of ionizing radiation on enzymes. III. The effect of gamma irradiation on
      the activity of trypsin in pancreatin].

PMID- 6906250
TI  - [Teaching methodology in the training of nursing technics].

PMID- 6906249
TI  - [On understanding of the object of nursing in comprehensive nursing study].

PMID- 6906252
TI  - [Nursing and nursing education. 6. Continuing education].

PMID- 6906251
TI  - [Constant gracefulness and kindness expected in nursing instructors].

PMID- 6906253
TI  - [An equal nurse-patient relationship and understanding of the patient - in a
      study of a patient with alcoholism].

PMID- 6906254
TI  - "Social" baths.

PMID- 6906255
TI  - Action plan.

PMID- 6906257
TI  - Attitudes to incontinence.

PMID- 6906256
TI  - Attitudes to incontinence.

PMID- 6906258
TI  - Care study - two different people. (1). Where will it end? Attitudes to
      incontinence.

PMID- 6906259
TI  - Care study -- two diifferent people. 2. A long, hard haul. Attitudes to
      incontinence.

PMID- 6906263
TI  - Toxicological implications of polymorphic drug metabolism.
AB  - The occurrence of genetic polymorphisms of drug metabolism means that populations
      contain subgroups (phenotypes) that differ sharply in their abilities to effect a
      number of metabolic reactions. Because of this, major interphenotype differences
      occur in responsiveness to drugs and toxic substances. The well established
      genetic polymorphisms of acetylation and hydrolysis illustrate the important
      association that exists between phenotype and propensity to develop toxic and
      exaggerated responses to some substances. Recently, for metabolic oxidation, a
      new genetic polymorphism of drug metabolism has been described and it promises to
      provide a better understanding of inter-individual variability in the metabolic
      handling of, and responsiveness to, drugs and toxic substances. The following
      effects of the polymorphism are described here: (a) its influence in determining
      variable presystemic metabolism and hence systemic drug availability; (b) its
      role in determining alternative toxic pathways of metabolism in individuals who
      have a genetically determined impairment of oxidative capacity and (c) its
      influence on the development of agranulocytosis associated with metiamide
      administration.

PMID- 6906260
TI  - Induction of drug-metabolizing enzymes by phenobarbitone: structural and
      biochemical aspects.
AB  - Two aspects of the induction of microsomal monooxygenases by phenobarbitone have
      been investigated. First, structural associations between mitochondria and single
      cisternae of rough endoplasmic reticulum (mitochondria--RER complexes) may
      operate as functional units in the biosynthesis of cytochrome P-450. This was
      deduced from (i) studies on the subcellular distribution of the phenobarbitone
      induced incorporation of leucine into microsomal proteins including
      apocytochromes P-450 and (ii) the incorporation of labelled delta-aminolaevulinic
      acid into the haem prosthetic group of cytochrome P-450. Secondly, in hepatocytes
      from chick embryo in primary monolayer culture, induction of cytochrome P-450
      haemoproteins was markedly influenced by changes in the proliferative activity of
      hepatocytes. Inducibility of cytochrome P-450 by phenobarbitone and by beta
      naphthoflavone was decreased in cultures with 'spontaneous' or experimentally
      increased proliferative activity of hepatocytes. Treatment with inhibitors of DNA
      synthesis increased the induction response.

PMID- 6906262
TI  - Regulation of human drug metabolism by dietary factors.
AB  - Several dietary factors influence the oxidative metabolism of chemicals in
      humans. Increasing the ratio of protein to carbohydrate or fat in the diet,
      feeding cabbage and brussels sprouts or feeding charcoal-broiled beef for several
      days stimulates human drug metabolism. The chronic ingestion of ethanol
      stimulates drug metabolism whereas the chronic ingestion of methylxanthine
      containing foods inhibits drug metabolism. In contrast, an increase in the ratio
      of fat to carbohydrate in the diet of normal subjects or the fasting of obese
      individuals for several days has little or no effect on drug metabolism.
      Flavonoids in edible plants influence the metabolism of foreign chemicals by
      human liver in vitro. The addition of flavone, tangeretin or nobiletin to human
      liver microsomes activates both the hydroxylation of benzo[alpha]pyrene and the
      metabolism of aflatoxin B1 to mutagens. On the other hand, quercetin, kaempferol,
      morin and chrysin, which are also normally occurring flavonoids, inhibit the
      hydroxylation of benzo[alpha]pyrene by human liver microsomes.

PMID- 6906261
TI  - Substrate-dependent irreversible inactivation of cytochrome P-450: conversion of
      its haem moiety into modified porphyrins.
AB  - 2-Allyl-2-isopropylacetamide and other drugs containing either an allyl, a vinyl
      or an ethynyl unsaturated side chain are metabolized by liver cytochrome P-450 to
      reactive derivatives that irreversibly inhibit the haemoprotein by a suicidal
      type of inactivation. The main target is the haem moiety of cytochrome P-450
      which is converted into abnormal porphyrins. These have been isolated from the
      liver of treated rats, extensively purified and compared with model porphyrins.
      The abnormal porphyrins incorporate metal ions in vitro much more readily than
      does their parent porphyrin, protoporphyrin. They are also much more basic than
      protoporphyrin, and on titration with a strong acid they readily give rise to a
      porphyrin monocation which then requires relatively large amounts of acid for
      conversion to the porphyrin dication. In all these respects and also in the
      intensity of their bathochromic shifts these abnormal porphyrins closely resemble
      N-alkylated porphyrins and they markedly differ from porphyrins that are
      substituted at one of their meso-carbon positions or which bear electron
      withdrawing substituents at the beta-positions of the pyrrole rings. This
      suggests strongly that reactive derivatives of the unsaturated drugs act as
      electrophilic reagents and alkylate one of the pyrrole nitrogen atoms of
      cytochrome P-450. A model centred on the apoprotein of cytochrome P-450 is
      considered for the degradation of liver haem caused by unsaturated drugs. The
      apocytochrome may accept exchangeable pools of liver haem for degradation,
      leading to a state of haem depletion and to activation of delta-aminolaevulinate
      synthase.

PMID- 6906265
TI  - The influence of nutrition and inducers on mechanisms of toxicity in humans and
      animals.
AB  - A high proportion of toxic and carcinogenic effects of chemicals develop through
      the pathway of lethal synthesis. A part of this pathway is along the inducible
      cytochrome P-450-linked enzyme system. It has previously been suggested that the
      variations in disease patterns between individuals and between national groups
      may be due to differences in nutritional intake which in turn act by altering the
      pathways controlled by cytochrome P-450. However, patients with epilepsy, who are
      taking large amounts of inducing anticonvulsants, and who are known to have
      increased cytochrome P-450-linked enzyme activity, fail to show clear-cut changes
      in their patterns of mortality. It is possible that the reactions in the
      cytochrome P-450 pathways are not usually rate-limiting steps in toxicity in
      humans, and that we must look elsewhere, beyond the activation step, for the
      cause of variability in human responses to toxic materials in the environment.
      There are in current circulation three major theories of acute cell injury by
      chemicals. Using isolated liver cells and slices we conclude that none of them
      offers a reasonable explanation of the events of cell injury and necrosis in
      their usual simple form. Lipid peroxidation and calcium entry into cells can be
      blocked by antioxidants and calcium-free media, without interference with cell
      injury. Covalent binding of p-aminophenol to liver is far greater than binding of
      paracetamol, but it does not cause cell injury. The reversibility of some cell
      injuries implicates the existence of specific metabolic blocks by reactive
      metabolites rather than any generalized attack by insertion of metabolite groups.

PMID- 6906264
TI  - Toxicological significance of liver hypertrophy produced by inducers of drug
      metabolizing enzymes.
AB  - Changes in enzyme activity due to induction by chemicals is an important property
      that can determine the type of response seen in tissues exposed to environmental
      chemicals. Two major types of response, acute irreversible liver cell injury or
      death (necrosis) and long-term cancer induction, are discussed in terms of their
      modulation by enzyme induction. Most commonly, enzyme induction leads to a more
      severe toxic response by the liver, and to more cell death. However, inducers may
      have a protective effect, especially in carcinogenesis, when they most frequently
      protect against cancer induction if used early in the process. There is a
      discrepancy between this observation and the increase in mutagenic activity of
      liver preparations observed after induction. However, when enzyme induction
      occurs at a later stage, after initiation, it often accelerates or promotes
      cancer induction. Also, new cell populations constantly observed during liver
      carcinogenesis are composed of very hypertrophic hepatocytes containing a large
      amount of smooth endoplasmic reticulum. This is associated with a radical change
      in enzyme activities in the reticulum, which may account in part for the
      characteristic resistance exhibited by initiated cells to hepatotoxins and
      carcinogens. The resistance is considered to be an important property that may
      play a key role in the development of cancer under some circumstances.

PMID- 6906266
TI  - Influence of environmental chemicals on drug therapy in humans: studies with
      contraceptive steroids.
AB  - The effects have been studied of various environmental factors on the variability
      in response to oral contraceptive steroid therapy in women. Ten- to thirty-fold
      variations in plasma concentrations of norethisterone, L-norgestrel and
      ethinyloestradiol have been shown in samples taken 12 h after administration of
      oral contraceptives in mid-menstrual cycle. Factors shown to be responsible for
      this variation include passage into the enterohepatic circulation, a variable
      first-pass effect, and changes in metabolism in the gut wall or liver due to
      diet, disease, smoking or administration of drugs. Phenobarbitone and the
      antibiotic rifampicin increase both oestrogen and progestogen metabolism in women
      and in experimental animals by increasing hepatic and gut wall metabolism. In
      animals, other antibiotics (ampicillin, neomycin and lincomycin) suppress the gut
      flora that normally hydrolyse steroid conjugates excreted in bile; enterohepatic
      circulation or oral contraceptive steroids is thus reduced and their plasma
      concentrations lowered by up to 90%. In the human, ampicillin has a variable but
      less dramatic effect on elimination of oral contraceptives. Samples of gut wall
      mucosa obtained from patients with coeliac disease are defective in their ability
      to metabolize oral contraceptives. Cigarette smokers eliminate ethinyloestradiol
      more rapidly than non-smokers; an increased production of reactive steroid
      metabolites may thus be a cause of vascular disease in women who smoke and take
      contraceptive steroids.

PMID- 6906268
TI  - Induction of drug-metabolizing enzymes by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons:
      mechanisms, and some implications in environmental health research.
AB  - The mechanisms by which administration of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH)
      stimulates drug-metabolizing enzymes are summarized. The hepatic monooxygenase
      system of marine and freshwater fish is also induced by PAH-type compounds,
      including chlorinated dioxins and certain polychlorinated and polybrominated
      biphenyl isomers, and these chemicals are, or are suspected to be, toxic to
      humans. Consequently, there is considerable interest in whether or not PAH-type
      induction in fish can be used as a sentinel or early warning indicator for
      certain classes of toxic pollutants in the aquatic environment. We have
      investigated various aspects of PAH-type induction in marine fish and have found
      that approximately 50% of the winter flounder (Pseudopleuronectes americanus),
      captured near Mount Desert Island, Maine, appear to have induced hepatic
      monooxygenase systems, which suggests that they are exposed to PAH-type chemicals
      in the environment. The potential advantages and limitations of using PAH-type
      enzyme induction as a sentinel system for pollutants in aquatic ecosystems are
      discussed.

PMID- 6906267
TI  - Implications for future studies in humans.
AB  - While an environmental link with cancer is widely accepted, its implications are
      not always understood. Because of the multistage nature of carcinogenesis, it is
      insufficient to study initiation only at the level of the 'target cell', since
      events before and after initiation may prove pivotal to neoplastic development.
      Estimates of the relative contributions of factors causing human cancer are
      briefly summarized. Tumours related to patterns of life style--including diet and
      behaviour--and individual susceptibility are discussed. It is in this group of
      tumours that metabolizing enzymes are probably most significant, especially for
      weak initiating stimuli, whether extrinsic or intrinsic. There are few
      epidemiological data available at present but future research can be suggested,
      to improve the definition in biochemical terms of individual susceptibility and
      effects of life style.

PMID- 6906269
TI  - [Structure of tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase and limited proteolysis products
      according to circular dichroism findings].

PMID- 6906272
TI  - [Diuretic agents].

PMID- 6906271
TI  - [Foreign bodies in the respiratory tract of children].

PMID- 6906270
TI  - [Sodium fucidin treatment of pustular skin diseases].

PMID- 6906273
TI  - [Drug incompatibility].

PMID- 6906274
TI  - [Scientific organization of work in public health].

PMID- 6906276
TI  - [New health education films].

PMID- 6906277
TI  - [Sanitary hygiene conditions for work training of students in senior classes].

PMID- 6906275
TI  - [Subject content for talks on preventing drunkenness and alcoholism].

PMID- 6906278
TI  - [Routine sanitary control over school dining rooms].

PMID- 6906279
TI  - [Primary atonic labor].

PMID- 6906280
TI  - [Cancer of the ovaries].

PMID- 6906281
TI  - [Treatment with mineral waters].

PMID- 6906283
TI  - [Puerperal strain and rupture of the public symphysis].

PMID- 6906282
TI  - [Prevention of caries with phytoncides].

PMID- 6906285
TI  - [Hemangioma].

PMID- 6906284
TI  - [Chronic pancreatitis].

PMID- 6906286
TI  - [Obesity].

PMID- 6906287
TI  - [Clinical assessment of urinalysis].

PMID- 6906288
TI  - [Gynecological morbidity in workers of the furniture and wood-working
      industries].

PMID- 6906289
TI  - [Detection, registration and curative treatment of the chronically and frequently
      ill].

PMID- 6906291
TI  - [Poisoning with psychopharmacological action preparations].

PMID- 6906290
TI  - [Dairy products and their role in nutrition].

PMID- 6906292
TI  - [Material for talks on preventing hypertension (facts and figures)].

PMID- 6906293
TI  - [Experience in eradicating ascariasis in the population].

PMID- 6906294
TI  - [Chronic lympholeukemia].

PMID- 6906296
TI  - [Amniotic fluid embolism complicated by uterine hemorrhage].

PMID- 6906295
TI  - [Preinfarct state].

PMID- 6906297
TI  - [Sclerocystic ovary syndrome].

PMID- 6906298
TI  - [Foot-and-mouth disease].

PMID- 6906299
TI  - [Rheumatoid arthritis].

PMID- 6906300
TI  - Bouquets and a brickbat.

PMID- 6906303
TI  - The hardest decision.

PMID- 6906302
TI  - An SNF for BSN students.

PMID- 6906301
TI  - The plight of the elderly alcoholic.

PMID- 6906304
TI  - Deciding with the elderly.

PMID- 6906305
TI  - Rehabilitation for long term residents.

PMID- 6906306
TI  - Reflections: mirrors and the aged, a subject for study?

PMID- 6906307
TI  - A drug education program for the well elderly.

PMID- 6906308
TI  - Common concern: toward a stimulating retirement.

PMID- 6906309
TI  - Drugs and the elderly: when the patient is on diuretics.

PMID- 6906311
TI  - Isolation of an enzymatically active glandular kallikrein from human plasma by
      immunoaffinity chromatography.
AB  - A glandular kallikrein from human plasma was isolated by immunoaffinity
      chromatography and characterized. The molecular weight was determined to 40,000
      by gel filtration. The enzyme preparation liberates kinins from human HMW
      kininogen (specific activity: 0.328 HMW kininogen-U/A280 unit), lowers the blood
      pressure of dogs after intravenous injection (specific activity: 1090 KE/A280
      unit), is inhibited by diisopropyl fluorophosphate and aprotinin, but not by
      SBTI. In the radioimmunoassay for human urinary kallikrein parallel binding
      curves were obtained. AcPheArgOEt, DVal-LeuArgOEt and ZTyrONp are cleaved with
      identical rates by the kallikrein preparation and human urinary kallikrein.

PMID- 6906310
TI  - Nutrition: what can elders eat to prevent iron deficiency?

PMID- 6906312
TI  - Structure of the elastase-cathepsin G inhibitor of the leech Hirudo medicinalis.
AB  - The leech Hirudo medicinalis contains three different groups of proteinase
      inhibitor proteins, the thrombin-specific hirudin, the bdellins directed against
      trypsin, plasmin and acrosin, and the eglins which were discovered only recently.
      We are interested in the eglins mainly for two reasons: (i) They form strong
      complexes with the granulocytic elastase and cathepsin G with Ki values close to
      1 x 10(-10) mol/l. Due to this property they are potential candidates for the
      therapeutic treatment of various diseases. (ii) Although the eglins do not
      contain a disulfide bridge to stabilize the tertiary structure, they are highly
      resistant to denaturation by acidification and by heat as well as to proteolytic
      degradation.

PMID- 6906313
TI  - A publication project at the undergraduate level.

PMID- 6906314
TI  - A study of the effects of teacher gender on learning.

PMID- 6906315
TI  - How professionalized is nursing?

PMID- 6906316
TI  - Why write, why publish?

PMID- 6906322
TI  - Working in other countries: a unique opportunity for American nurses.

PMID- 6906320
TI  - Culture, ethnicity, and the health care system.

PMID- 6906317
TI  - "Spouse abuse".

PMID- 6906318
TI  - Main motion: entry into practice.

PMID- 6906321
TI  - Minimizing your federal income tax.

PMID- 6906323
TI  - In nursing -- it's a small, small world.

PMID- 6906319
TI  - Health policy around the world.

PMID- 6906324
TI  - Missionary nursing in Honduras.

PMID- 6906325
TI  - The importance of touch in patient care.

PMID- 6906326
TI  - From graduate nurse to registered nurse.

PMID- 6906327
TI  - Helping patients help themselves!

PMID- 6906328
TI  - How to make friends with a hurricane.

PMID- 6906329
TI  - Isolation and characterization of rat complement factor B and its interaction
      with cell-bound human C3.
AB  - Factor B was isolated from fresh rat plasma by sequential chromatography on QAE
      A50, Biorex-70, gel filtration on Sephadex G-200 superfine and rechromatography
      on QAE-A50. That Brat was isolated in its native form was indicated by its
      migration during immunoelectrophoresis and by its capacity to react with cobra
      venom factor (CoVF) in the presence of human D to form a C3 convertase capable of
      cleaving purified rat C3 and human C3. The recovery of Brat was between 8 and
      15%; the final material was homogeneous according to SDS-PAGE analysis. Reduction
      of Brat with DTT in the presence of urea and SDS did not produce detectable
      peptides of lower molecular weight. Both reduced and unreduced Brat had an
      apparent molecular weight of 100,000. An antiserum against Brat induced in
      rabbits recognized only one protein in fresh rat plasma as indicated by
      immunodiffusion and immunoelectrophoretic analysis. Zymosan treatment of rat
      serum resulted in the cleavage of Brat into two fragments with alpha and gamma
      mobility. Native Brat has a beta electrophoretic mobility. The plasma
      concentration of Brat in Wistar rats was 215 +/- 38 microgram/ml (mean +/- SD).

PMID- 6906330
TI  - Lymphocyte traffic through antigen-stimulated lymph nodes. I. Complement
      activation within lymph nodes initiates cell shutdown.
AB  - Complement activation within lymph nodes has been shown to alter lymphocyte
      traffic through the node. Challenge of cannulated sheep lymph nodes with either
      immune complexes or complement activators was found to initiate the phenomenon of
      cell shutdown associated with antigenic challenge of lymph nodes in primed
      animals.

PMID- 6906331
TI  - [Tetralogy of Fallot, a teaching plan].

PMID- 6906333
TI  - [Original stomotherapy technics in the treatment of fistulas and ostomies].

PMID- 6906332
TI  - [Coronary vasodilators: quiz].

PMID- 6906335
TI  - [Industrial visit of Tioxide Inc...strict legislation].

PMID- 6906334
TI  - [The Dollfuss-Mieg textile factories].

PMID- 6906336
TI  - [Use of sleeping pills. A habit to be eliminated in the elderly].

PMID- 6906337
TI  - [Legal aspects: nurse it's your fault!].

PMID- 6906338
TI  - [Nursing the patient in his own setting].

PMID- 6906339
TI  - [Nurses' approach to homosexuality].

PMID- 6906341
TI  - [Patient transfer, a difficult enterprise].

PMID- 6906340
TI  - [Helping relationship].

PMID- 6906342
TI  - [The National Institute for Research and Safety].

PMID- 6906343
TI  - [Nursing services at the Women's Show].

PMID- 6906344
TI  - Innovative educational changes: a paradigm.

PMID- 6906345
TI  - Uncovering fear: group experience of nurses in a cancer ward.

PMID- 6906346
TI  - Attachment behavior of the Egyptian mother.

PMID- 6906347
TI  - Distress associated with menstruation among Israeli women.

PMID- 6906348
TI  - Methodological considerations in hospital patient opinion surveys.

PMID- 6906350
TI  - Community health aide programme in Jamaica.

PMID- 6906349
TI  - Action models for health centre staff.

PMID- 6906351
TI  - Current trends and issues in nursing in the United States: the primary health
      care nurse practitioner.

PMID- 6906352
TI  - Rehabilitation: core of nursing.

PMID- 6906353
TI  - Purification and characterization of urinary trypsin inhibitor, UTI68, from
      normal human urine, and its cleavage by human uropepsin.

PMID- 6906355
TI  - Principles of patient education for the patient with an altered neurological
      status.
AB  - Teaching patients with an altered neurological status is a difficult task but a
      task which is a priority to consider when planning patient care. The task can be
      accomplished as principles are considered, barriers are removed, and the process
      is adapted to meet the individual's needs.

PMID- 6906354
TI  - Characterization of initiation factor eIF-3 from wheat germ.
AB  - Initiation factor eIF-3 has been isolated from the 120 mM KCl postribosomal
      supernatant of wheat germ by chromatography on DEAE-cellulose and
      phosphocellulose. Glycerol gradient centrifugation and polyacrylamide gel
      electrophoresis under nondenaturing conditions indicate that the eIF-3 prepared
      in this manner is at least 85% pure. Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in the
      presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate shows that the wheat germ eIF-3 contains 11
      polypeptides, ranging in molecular weight from about 25,000 to 120,000. Eight of
      the polypeptides are present in equimolar amounts; two of the polypeptides are
      present at molar ratios of about 0.5; and one is present at a molar ratio of
      about 0.3. The highly purified wheat germ eIF-3 does not prevent the association
      of wheat germ 40S and 60 S ribosomal subunits to a significant extent. Wheat germ
      eIF-3 does not increase appreciably the ability of eIF-2 to form a ternary
      complex with Met-tRNAf and GTP. It does, however, enhance the binding of Met
      tRNAf to 40 S ribosomal subunits in the presence of eIF-2 and GTP.

PMID- 6906358
TI  - Development of a resource support system for nurses caring for spinal cord
      injured patients.

PMID- 6906357
TI  - Alternate programs of steroid administration for patients on long-term therapy.

PMID- 6906356
TI  - Nursing management of the patient with meningeal carcinomatosis.
AB  - The care of the patient with meningeal carcinomatosis is not unlike the care of
      any other patient. Despite varying symptomatology, the nurse views the patient
      holistically. The nurse helps the patient and family adjust to a disease process
      which at present, shows a gradual deterioration of function even with current
      therapy.

PMID- 6906360
TI  - Identifying brain tumors.

PMID- 6906359
TI  - Vasospasm secondary to subarachnoid hemorrhage: the current controversy,
      research, and nursing dilemmas.

PMID- 6906361
TI  - Prolactin secreting pituitary adenoma: a review and study of their implications
      for fertility in women.

PMID- 6906362
TI  - The differential diagnosis of headache and its nursing management.

PMID- 6906364
TI  - Voluntary standards--the USP and the PDA.

PMID- 6906365
TI  - Clarification of sterilization nomenclature.

PMID- 6906363
TI  - Comparative effects of antacids, enteric coating, and bile salts on the efficacy
      of oral pancreatic enzyme therapy in cystic fibrosis.

PMID- 6906367
TI  - Inspectional guidelines for sterile bulk antibiotics.

PMID- 6906366
TI  - Rubber stopper and component identification using syringeless gas chromatography.

PMID- 6906368
TI  - Review of excipients and pH's for parenteral products used in the United States.

PMID- 6906369
TI  - On the structural compatibilities of membrane filters.

PMID- 6906370
TI  - Use of the capacitance manometer gauge in vacuum freeze-drying.

PMID- 6906372
TI  - Anti-peptic ulcer agents--Part II. Single component antacids.

PMID- 6906371
TI  - Bioavailability of parenteral drugs II. Parenteral doses other than intravenous
      and intramuscular routes.

PMID- 6906373
TI  - It isn't senility: the nurse's role in Alzheimer's disease.

PMID- 6906374
TI  - Demystifying diagnostic procedures: stress testing.

PMID- 6906375
TI  - Dx: osteoporosis. Rx: patient teaching.

PMID- 6906376
TI  - Foot care for your diabetic patients.

PMID- 6906377
TI  - The woman in white: it's time to put the nurse back into that image.

PMID- 6906378
TI  - What drives nurses out of hospitals?

PMID- 6906379
TI  - So you always wanted to write about that patient who.

PMID- 6906380
TI  - Anti-peptic ulcer agents - Part III. Multiple component antacids.

PMID- 6906381
TI  - Easing the pain of peptic ulcers: the nurse's role in treatment and prevention.

PMID- 6906382
TI  - Peptic ulcers: on the front lines of research and treatment.

PMID- 6906383
TI  - Crisis: recognition and intervention are crucial nursing roles.

PMID- 6906385
TI  - The 1985 issue: are there more than two options?

PMID- 6906384
TI  - A taste of success.

PMID- 6906386
TI  - Caring for - and about - the elderly.

PMID- 6906387
TI  - The status of the LPN.

PMID- 6906389
TI  - Positive identification of patients.

PMID- 6906388
TI  - I never wear white after dark.

PMID- 6906390
TI  - Preparing for the interview.

PMID- 6906391
TI  - Maternity - the newborn.

PMID- 6906392
TI  - Update on mandatory continuing education.

PMID- 6906393
TI  - The beat goes on: television entertainment.

PMID- 6906395
TI  - [Births of infants with congenital abnormalities and assistance for their
      families: basic attitude of health personnel. A discussion].

PMID- 6906394
TI  - [On the determination of plasma prekallikrein with chromogenic peptide substrate
      (author's transl)].

PMID- 6906397
TI  - [Births of children with congenital anomalies and the role of the case worker].

PMID- 6906399
TI  - [Births of children with external anomalies and their nursing (II). With special
      reference to hospitalization of a child with cleft lip and palate].

PMID- 6906396
TI  - [outlines of the treatment of external anomalies and guidance of the parents -
      external anomalies of the skull and facial regions with special reference to
      cleft lip and palate and microtia].

PMID- 6906398
TI  - [Births of children with external anomalies and their nursing (I). Nursing of a
      child with cleft lip and palate from the initial diagnosis to hospitalization].

PMID- 6906400
TI  - [Congenital anomalies and genetic counseling].

PMID- 6906401
TI  - [Comparative obstetrics in man and primates. 8. Sex and reproduction in primates
      (III)].

PMID- 6906402
TI  - [Choice in disconnection of the respirator used to maintain the lives of severely
      handicapped newborn infants].

PMID- 6906403
TI  - [A letter from the Philippines. (2)].

PMID- 6906404
TI  - [History of sex therapy and related problems].

PMID- 6906405
TI  - [Instances where sex counseling is needed].

PMID- 6906406
TI  - [Health instructions concerning sexual activities and birth control].

PMID- 6906407
TI  - [Assistance for the patients after extirpation of reproductive organs].

PMID- 6906408
TI  - [Human sexuality in literature].

PMID- 6906409
TI  - [Comparative obstetrics in man and primates. 9. Labor in primates. (V)].

PMID- 6906411
TI  - [Therapeutic policies in breech presentation].

PMID- 6906410
TI  - [Care of an expectant patient with primary hypothyroidism].

PMID- 6906412
TI  - [Etiology and factors associated with the development of toxemia in the late
      stage of pregnancy].

PMID- 6906413
TI  - [Classification and diagnosis of pregnancy toxemias].

PMID- 6906414
TI  - [Methods of diagnosis of toxemias in the late stage of pregnancy].

PMID- 6906416
TI  - [Management of pregnancy toxemias].

PMID- 6906415
TI  - [Dietary instructions for patients with pregnancy toxemias].

PMID- 6906418
TI  - [Conditions of pregnancy toxemias observed at our delivery section and future
      problems].

PMID- 6906417
TI  - [Problems concerning health instructions for patients with toxemia in the late
      stage of pregnancy].

PMID- 6906420
TI  - [Study on determination of bath temperature].

PMID- 6906419
TI  - [Study of baby hotels (unlicensed infant nurseries) operated in Tokyo].

PMID- 6906422
TI  - [Medical topics. The effects of hypothermia during the neonatal stage].

PMID- 6906421
TI  - [Status of family planning in the Philippines].

PMID- 6906423
TI  - [Obstetrical nursing reflected in child care].

PMID- 6906424
TI  - [Various problems concerning case studies in clinical psychiatry].

PMID- 6906425
TI  - [Meaning of negative data in medicine].

PMID- 6906426
TI  - [Significance in learning from failures].

PMID- 6906427
TI  - [Elimination of subjectivity from the estimation. A discussion].

PMID- 6906428
TI  - [Care of a patient with difficulty in adapting to the hospital environment].

PMID- 6906429
TI  - [Nursing of a child with postoperative complications and resultant brain damage -
      nursing assistance in weaning].

PMID- 6906430
TI  - [Nursing with an objective - from an interaction with a patient with pre
      operative anxiety].

PMID- 6906431
TI  - [Changes in nursing technics in association with progress of medicine and medical
      technics - skin disinfection].

PMID- 6906432
TI  - [Unforgettable encounter: an experience in nursing of a premature infant].

PMID- 6906434
TI  - [Essay on nursing education. A thought having undergone a critical stage in an
      illness: re-evaluation and questions on nursing and nursing education].

PMID- 6906436
TI  - [Planning of training in obstetrical nursing (3). Clinical training in nursing of
      puerperal patients].

PMID- 6906435
TI  - [Developments in practical training by "visiting patients"].

PMID- 6906433
TI  - [Philosophical notes on nursing theory].

PMID- 6906437
TI  - [Trial in a seminar for clinical nursing instructors: for recognition of problems
      in a process of self-development].

PMID- 6906438
TI  - [Experience in pediatric nursing at the Royal Brisbane Children's Hospital].

PMID- 6906440
TI  - [Concept of a regional community, public health, and medical care].

PMID- 6906439
TI  - [Scenes with illness. 12. Experiences as a local practitioner].

PMID- 6906441
TI  - [Trends involving public health nurses and future problems].

PMID- 6906442
TI  - [On food additives. Discussion].

PMID- 6906443
TI  - [Problems of the aged and public health nursing activities].

PMID- 6906444
TI  - [School health and regional health].

PMID- 6906446
TI  - [Health promotion plans and public health nursing activities. A discussion].

PMID- 6906445
TI  - [Public health nursing education. A discussion].

PMID- 6906447
TI  - [Health problems of workers. A discussion].

PMID- 6906448
TI  - [Public health and the significance of public health statistics].

PMID- 6906449
TI  - [Efforts toward 50 percent reduction and eventual total elimination of infant
      mortality in Iwate Prefecture].

PMID- 6906451
TI  - [The role of public health nurses working for municipal governments].

PMID- 6906450
TI  - [Structures of public health budgets and methods for requesting these budgets].

PMID- 6906452
TI  - [Meal services for the aged at Matsubara-shi - the role of the public health
      clinic. Symposium].

PMID- 6906454
TI  - [Excessive diversification in public health nursing: an observation by the nurses
      transferred from Tokyo].

PMID- 6906453
TI  - [Full utilization of the public health clinic: public health activities in
      Hokkaido and their problems. Isolation from the public: an observation by a
      public health nurse transferred from Tokyo].

PMID- 6906455
TI  - [Need for cooperation among public health nurses--improved activities with common
      ideals and joint efforts. A discussion].

PMID- 6906457
TI  - [Public health activities responding to the public needs--planning of need
      oriented activities].

PMID- 6906456
TI  - [Re-evaluation of functions of midwives in regional health activities. A question
      on their roles as primary health workers].

PMID- 6906458
TI  - [Toward creation of a healthy and affluent village--health activities of the
      Kamigo Health Center].

PMID- 6906459
TI  - [Assistance in application of a bed pan. (2)].

PMID- 6906460
TI  - [The nursery school teacher and the public health nurse].

PMID- 6906461
TI  - Editorial.

PMID- 6906462
TI  - Effects of cigarette smoking on maternal nutrition and the fetus.
AB  - Available evidence supports the importance of including facts about smoking and
      pregnancy in all teaching to women in the childbearing years. The incidence of
      low birthweight infants is possibly almost twice as high among smoking mothers,
      and these low birthweight babies are known to be at risk on several counts.
      Compromised utilization of vitamins and minerals is presented as a causative
      factor: calcium, vitamin B12, and vitamin C levels are lower in smokers. Other
      vitamin levels may be affected. Poor nutrition and other factors connected with
      smoking may result also in stillbirths, spontaneous abortions, congenital
      anomalies, and cancer in the offspring. Nurses have a unique opportunity to
      contribute to maternal-child health by teaching and counseling about smoking in
      pregnancy.

PMID- 6906463
TI  - Nursing and medical students' sexual attitudes and knowledge. Curricular
      implications.
AB  - Sexual attitudes and knowledge of graduate nursing students were compared with
      those of sophomore medical students in a large, urban Midwestern university and
      also with the national normative values for nonmedical graduate students. The Sex
      Knowledge and Attitude Test (SKAT) was used to collect data. Graduate nursing
      students did not differ significantly in the attitude and knowledge of human
      sexuality when compared with sophomore medical students. Graduate nonmedical
      students were not significantly more knowledgeable, but were significantly more
      tolerant toward human sexuality than sophomore medical students and graduate
      nursing students. The fundamental implication is the need for more constructive
      education in human sexuality as a planned part of the nursing curricula.

PMID- 6906464
TI  - Obstetrical nurses' attitude toward fetal monitoring.
AB  - A 24-item tool, using a Likert attitudinal scale, was developed to measure labor
      and delivery nurses' attitudes toward fetal monitoring and was administered to
      124 nurses. For each of the 24 attitude statements, cumulative responses were
      over 50% positive at least. Fifty-two percent of the nurses felt that routine
      continuous monitoring of all labor patients would be ideal, and 88% felt that the
      fetal surveillance achieved by monitoring cannot be matched by intermittent
      auscultation.

PMID- 6906465
TI  - Patient acceptance of fetal monitoring as a helpful tool.
AB  - In 1972, 50 women on a postpartum unit were interviewed to investigate responses
      to fetal monitoring. Not one woman interviewed had a positive initial response;
      31 women had negative initial responses. In 1977, in a replication of the study,
      11 women had positive initial responses, 11 had negative initial responses, and
      28 had neutral initial responses. Two significant findings: 1) older women
      initially reacted more positively to fetal monitoring than younger women; and 2)
      married women initially reacted more positively to fetal monitoring than single
      women. This indicates a need for nurses to be more sensitive to young, single
      women's initial responses to fetal monitoring. In the 1977 study subsequent
      responses were 37 positive, 4 negative, and 9 neutral.

PMID- 6906466
TI  - Basics of breastfeeding. Part V. Self-care for continued breastfeeding.
AB  - The advantages of continuing breastfeeding beyond the neonatal period are
      reviewed and general guidelines for self-care at home are discussed.
      Developmental changes in the infant and psychological and physical changes in the
      mother are outlined and related to breastfeeding success. Advice for working
      mothers and for weaning is also presented.

PMID- 6906467
TI  - Basics of breastfeeding. Part VI. Some breastfeeding problems and solutions.
AB  - Management of several potential physical problems is presented: sore breasts,
      engorgement, leaking, breast infections, nipple damage, and thrush. Then problem
      solving for the separated mother and breastfeeding infant, genetic abnormalities,
      and slow weight gain are discussed. The final sections deal with maternal
      medication and environmental contaminants in breast milk.

PMID- 6906468
TI  - The structure and function of brown adipose tissue in the neonate.
AB  - Presented is a discussion of brown adipose cell structure as compared to that of
      the white adipose cell, the role which brown adipose tissue (BAT) plays in
      thermoregulation, the physiologic mechanisms which control BAT heat generation,
      and the proposed biochemical processes which are responsible for heat production
      in the cell. Based on the physiology of BAT thermogenesis, specific nursing
      measures to minimize cold stimuli are recommended.

PMID- 6906469
TI  - Nursing care for the relinquishing mother.
AB  - Unmarried adolescents with unplanned pregnancies face, along with the usual
      physiologic and psychologic changes, parental force and/or peer pressure to leave
      home and live elsewhere and a decision about the relinquishment of the infant. An
      important figure during the parental and immediate postpartum periods is the
      nurse. Nursing care required by relinquishing mothers is outlined and
      recommendations are given.

PMID- 6906471
TI  - [Impression on the 2nd International Oncology Nursing Congress].

PMID- 6906470
TI  - Parenting: are NIC nurseries meeting the challenge?

PMID- 6906472
TI  - [The Old People's Town and the aged population (a large nursing home complex in
      Copenhagen)].

PMID- 6906474
TI  - [Statistics on the graduates of nursing schools].

PMID- 6906473
TI  - [Nursing focal point in grasping the patient's personality].

PMID- 6906475
TI  - [The modern attitude of children to their parents].

PMID- 6906476
TI  - [Understanding the patient's psychology].

PMID- 6906477
TI  - [The weight of the personality column in the patient record in understanding the
      patient--on the often-used expression, "nervous"].

PMID- 6906479
TI  - [Understanding of patients' personality--changes of the image in interpersonal
      relationship].

PMID- 6906480
TI  - [Sexuality in the aged. (11)].

PMID- 6906478
TI  - [What are the "personality" and "grasping the personality"?].

PMID- 6906481
TI  - [Controversies in primary health care: a suggestion on the implementation of
      primary health care in Japan (a)].

PMID- 6906483
TI  - [Liver cancer and water].

PMID- 6906482
TI  - [Profile of a nurse. Ms. Kayoko Shimizu, the 5th head of the Nursing Section,
      Ministry of Health and Welfare].

PMID- 6906484
TI  - [Synergistic action of various types of asbestos in carcinogenesis].

PMID- 6906485
TI  - [Sudden infant death syndrome].

PMID- 6906486
TI  - Effects of sodium orthovanadate on whole kidney and single nephron function.
AB  - The renal effects of sodium vanadate (Na3VO4), an inhibitor of sodium-potassium
      ATPase recently shown to be a potent diuretic, were studied by using clearance
      and micropuncture techniques in nondiuretic anesthetized rats. Administration of
      1.0 mumole of sodium vanadate (high dose) increased urine flow rate (V) from 9.8
      +/- 1.4 to 17.5 +/- 4.0 microliter/min (mean +/- SEM, P < 0.025), UNaF from 1.73
      +/- 0.36 to 3.05 +/- 0.65 microEq/min (P < 0.025), and FENa from 0.67 +/- 0.15 to
      1.24 +/- 0.28% (P < 0.025)., No significant changes in GFR or RPF were observed.
      Late proximal tubular-fluid-to-plasma (F/P) inulin decreased from 2.28 +/- 0.19
      to a minimum value of 1.38 +/- 0.06 (P < 0.025). Absolute water reabsorption
      decreased from 15.8 +/- 3.5 to 6.5 +/- 1.7 nl/min (P < 0.025) and fractional
      water reabsorption from 52.0 +/- 4.4 to 26.5 +/- 4.1% (P < 0.025). The injection
      of 0.5 mumole of sodium vanadate (low dose) resulted in no significant changes in
      V. Late proximal F/P inulin decreased, however, from 2.37 +/- 0.14 to a minimum
      value of 1.59 +/- 0.12 (P < 0.025). SNGFR remained unchanged, as did GFR and RPF.
      UNaV increased from 1.41 +/- 0.35 to 2.25 +/- 0.35 microEq/min (P < 0.025), and
      FENa rose from 0.64 +/- 0.16 to 0.91 +/- 0.15% (P < 0.025). The decrease in F/P
      inulin was observed in all but one animal, even in the absence of a diuretic
      response. The amount of fluid remaining in the lumen of the late proximal tubule
      was virtually the same in both low- and high-dose animals (18.9 +/- 3.0 and 19.5
      +/- 3.4 nl/min, respectively). We conclude that sodium vanadate causes a decrease
      in superficial proximal tubule fluid and salt reabsorption. Inasmuch as the low
      dose does not result necessarily in a diuretic response, an increase in fluid
      reabsorption distal to the late proximal tubule must take place.

PMID- 6906487
TI  - [Plasma kininogenesis in acute pancreatitis].

PMID- 6906488
TI  - [Use of depot kallikrein for preventing liver necrosis in ligation of the end
      branches of the hepatic artery proper].

PMID- 6906489
TI  - President's pen: the current nursing shortagae.

PMID- 6906490
TI  - The who, what, when, why and how of professional negotiations for nurses.

PMID- 6906491
TI  - Environmental effects on children's hearing: how can school systems cope?
AB  - Physical, social and psychological environments have had substantial impact on
      the hearing efficiency of American youth. During the neonatal, preschool and
      school years, environmental factors such as injuries, drugs, fractures, noise,
      viruses and Rh incompatibility have exposed youth to auditory damage. School
      administrators can plan and should implement acoustical measures in the design of
      their school buildings and screening programs. Teachers can learn to practice
      communication techniques that result in more effective education for those
      students with hearing losses as well as those who hear normally.

PMID- 6906492
TI  - Project superheart: an evaluation of a heart disease intervention program for
      children.

PMID- 6906494
TI  - Toward understanding stress: a map of the territory.

PMID- 6906493
TI  - Student delivery of health services to students: a longitudinal analysis.

PMID- 6906497
TI  - Epilepsy workshop for public school personnel.

PMID- 6906496
TI  - Lead poisoning in children, a persistent disease of industrialized society, and
      be prepared to take action should they encounter it.

PMID- 6906495
TI  - More about stress and some management techniques.

PMID- 6906498
TI  - Health career training in high school: the magnet concept.

PMID- 6906499
TI  - How will it affect children? The need for child advocacy process and policy.

PMID- 6906500
TI  - Selected health beliefs of Vietnamese refugees.

PMID- 6906502
TI  - [Significance of nursing research conducted in the hospital].

PMID- 6906501
TI  - Nurses and nurse practitioners in schools.

PMID- 6906503
TI  - [Hospital seminar as part of in-service training--introduction of a program].

PMID- 6906505
TI  - [Lessons from case studies].

PMID- 6906504
TI  - [Nursing seminar on the revision of nursing records].

PMID- 6906506
TI  - [The current status and problems of the in-service study group--from the
      viewpoint of the personnel in charge of training].

PMID- 6906509
TI  - [Primary health nursing in England. 5. Evolution of a team approach].

PMID- 6906507
TI  - [Visitor education program by the United Ostomy Association].

PMID- 6906508
TI  - [Bedside conference in pediatric nursing. 8. Nursing in hematologic diseases (No.
      4), malignant tumors (No. 2), immunologic deficiency, and a psychophysiologic
      disorder].

PMID- 6906510
TI  - [Reminiscence in nursing education].

PMID- 6906512
TI  - [A program for a joint study by the nursing staff and students--a thought on
      comprehensive training].

PMID- 6906511
TI  - [Teacher/student relationships].

PMID- 6906513
TI  - [Nursing process/nursing of a patient with multiple sclerosis. Description of
      multiple sclerosis].

PMID- 6906514
TI  - [Nursing process/nursing of a patient with multiple sclerosis. Treatment of
      multiple sclerosis].

PMID- 6906515
TI  - [Nursing process for patients with multiple sclerosis. I. Clinical history and
      diagnosis. II. Nursing process from the time of hospital admission to
      tracheotomy. III. Nursing process after tracheotomy to admission to the ICU. IV.
      Nursing process from the release from the ICU to the start of rehabilitation and
      training. Evaluation of the nursing process].

PMID- 6906516
TI  - [Medication and management of drugs].

PMID- 6906517
TI  - [Nursing technology concerning medication].

PMID- 6906518
TI  - [Postoperative drip infusion and its care].

PMID- 6906519
TI  - [Methods and care in oxygen therapy].

PMID- 6906520
TI  - [Nursing care associated with oxygen inhalation therapy].

PMID- 6906521
TI  - [Nursing of an alcoholic patient and the nursing personnel].

PMID- 6906522
TI  - [A superficial image and the real nature of nursing practice].

PMID- 6906523
TI  - [Basis of the contact with patients. (1)].

PMID- 6906524
TI  - [Basis of the contact with patients. (2)].

PMID- 6906525
TI  - [Nursing process / nursing of patients with leukemia. Description of leukemia -
      with special reference to physiopathology].

PMID- 6906526
TI  - [Nursing process / nursing of patients with leukemia. Diagnosis and treatment of
      leukemia].

PMID- 6906527
TI  - [Physiology of defecation and indication for the use of an enema].

PMID- 6906529
TI  - [Enema therapy for patients with colostomy].

PMID- 6906530
TI  - [Application of endoscopy].

PMID- 6906528
TI  - [Keypoints in nursing care associated with enema therapy - scientific and safe
      application of an enema].

PMID- 6906531
TI  - [Assistance and care during endoscopic examination. (1)].

PMID- 6906532
TI  - [Nursing of a patient in a vegetative state and the nursing personnel].

PMID- 6906533
TI  - [Nursing action reaching the depth of the patient's emotion].

PMID- 6906534
TI  - [Innovation in the prevention of decubitus ulcer].

PMID- 6906535
TI  - [Description of rectal cancer - an increase in the incidence of rectal cancer].

PMID- 6906536
TI  - [Nursing process for the colostomy patient (with rectal cancer)].

PMID- 6906537
TI  - [Nursing process/nursing of patients with rectal cancer. Problems in nursing
      planning. A discussion].

PMID- 6906538
TI  - [Massage and its significance].

PMID- 6906539
TI  - [Massage as a nursing technology].

PMID- 6906540
TI  - [Humanistic significance of touching].

PMID- 6906541
TI  - [Practice of endoscopy].

PMID- 6906542
TI  - [Assistance and nursing care in endoscopic examination. (2)].

PMID- 6906543
TI  - [Assistance of the blind and the nursing personnel].

PMID- 6906544
TI  - [New nursing philosophy. III. Action toward awakening the lost sensitivity].

PMID- 6906545
TI  - [Pain: a case report].

PMID- 6906546
TI  - [Test yourself: nursing of a child with esophageal atresia].

PMID- 6906547
TI  - [A physician's experience in hospitalization].

PMID- 6906549
TI  - Effective letter-writing to your legislators.

PMID- 6906548
TI  - Effective grievance processing--Part I.

PMID- 6906550
TI  - An impossible dream?

PMID- 6906551
TI  - Women and employment.

PMID- 6906552
TI  - Critical stress.

PMID- 6906553
TI  - On grief.

PMID- 6906554
TI  - Fetal heart rate monitoring (continued from November Issue).

PMID- 6906555
TI  - The nurse: the modern day Spartan.

PMID- 6906556
TI  - The New South Wales College of Nursing Annual Oration and Investiture of Fellows
      and Members 17th September, 1980.

PMID- 6906557
TI  - Educating for clinical excellence.

PMID- 6906558
TI  - Fact sheet--House Bill 4250. An act providing reimbursement for services of
      certain health care providers.

PMID- 6906559
TI  - [Infertile marriage].

PMID- 6906560
TI  - [Ejaculate study].

PMID- 6906561
TI  - [Adrenogenital syndrome].

PMID- 6906562
TI  - [Changes in the urinary system during pregnancy and in gynecologic diseases].

PMID- 6906563
TI  - [Prodigiozan treatment of chronic inflammatory processes in the uterus and
      adnexa].

PMID- 6906564
TI  - [Work organization in gynecological consultation].

PMID- 6906565
TI  - [Drug anesthesia of labor].

PMID- 6906566
TI  - [Care by medical workers for the young family].

PMID- 6906567
TI  - [Women's personal hygiene room in a plant].

PMID- 6906568
TI  - [Comprehensive health promotion and the treatment of children: a guarantee of the
      work effectiveness of a specialized preschool institution].

PMID- 6906569
TI  - [Reflexotherapy].

PMID- 6906570
TI  - [Trichomoniasis of the urogenital organs in women].

PMID- 6906572
TI  - [Hygiene for the young girl (material for talks)].

PMID- 6906571
TI  - [Measures to improve health protection and decrease child morbidity in preschool
      institutions of the Lithuanian SSR].

PMID- 6906573
TI  - [Outpatient service for pregnant and puerperant women].

PMID- 6906574
TI  - [Congenital cleft upper lip and palate].

PMID- 6906575
TI  - [Outpatient care after gastric resection].

PMID- 6906576
TI  - [Physiotherapy in deep burns].

PMID- 6906577
TI  - [Medical gymnastics in Perthes' disease].

PMID- 6906578
TI  - [Work organization for the clinical nurse in a burn ward].

PMID- 6906581
TI  - [Eye lesions in cardiovascular pathology].

PMID- 6906580
TI  - [Experience with using improved electrodes].

PMID- 6906579
TI  - [Prevention of postinjection abcesses of the buttocks].

PMID- 6906582
TI  - [Work experience of a people's university of health for senior students].

PMID- 6906583
TI  - [Results of immunoprophylaxis with Soviet vaccinal preparations (IV)].

PMID- 6906584
TI  - [Work of the head nurse in raising the level of patient care].

PMID- 6906585
TI  - [Work organization in polyclinical department registration].

PMID- 6906586
TI  - [Role of the district nurse in outpatient polyclinical care].

PMID- 6906587
TI  - [Organization of health education work].

PMID- 6906588
TI  - [Tutorial system experience].

PMID- 6906589
TI  - [Tutorial system is a noble matter].

PMID- 6906590
TI  - [Duty of the senior nurses].

PMID- 6906592
TI  - [Professional skills competition].

PMID- 6906591
TI  - [Competition for the title of "Best Nurse" at Donetsk Province Trauma Hospital].

PMID- 6906593
TI  - [Lesions of the eye].

PMID- 6906594
TI  - A new look at childbirth in the Netherlands.

PMID- 6906595
TI  - The best of both worlds.

PMID- 6906596
TI  - It's not so frightening if there are teddy bears in the corridor.

PMID- 6906597
TI  - Visit to a divided city.

PMID- 6906598
TI  - A preliminary report on the research project on the role and responsibilities of
      the midwife: Part 1.

PMID- 6906599
TI  - 26th Sir William Power Memorial Lecture. A quarter of a century of progress--but
      the perinatal mortality rate is still too high!

PMID- 6906601
TI  - Nursing research: the basis of clinical decisions.

PMID- 6906600
TI  - President's message. Nursing as a profession.

PMID- 6906602
TI  - Health promotion discussion groups for older adults.

PMID- 6906603
TI  - A study of the utilisation of the nursing process in operating theatre nursing in
      the United States and Canada.

PMID- 6906604
TI  - The marriage of national health insurance and la medicine liberale in France: a
      costly union.
AB  - In France, as in the United States, the problems of controlling health care costs
      are seemingly intractable. The incongruity of private provision with public
      financing is traced to adherence to competing and contradictory policies
      solidarity and liberal-pluralism. This "marriage" of ideologies has been costly,
      and efforts to stem rising prices have resulted in political stalemate.

PMID- 6906606
TI  - Washington focus.

PMID- 6906607
TI  - "A campaign for men".

PMID- 6906608
TI  - The not-so-obvious limits of nursing.

PMID- 6906605
TI  - Advantages and limitations of explicit criteria for assessing the quality of
      health care.
AB  - Explicit criteria for assessing the quality of health care should appeal to
      practitioners because such criteria make possible consistent judgments, openly
      arrived at. The process of their formulation encourages more critical scrutiny of
      current practice, identifying what the generality of practitioners can accept,
      and what is still doubtful. But, as instruments of social control, explicit
      criteria are a two-edged sword-vehicles for the best that medicine can offer, or
      instruments of institutionalized and pervasive error. Therefore, it is important
      to see who controls the criteria, whose perspectives and interests they serve,
      and what images of quality they render at once concrete and dominant.

PMID- 6906610
TI  - Preventing reality shock: one AD program's plan.

PMID- 6906609
TI  - Toward an understanding of accreditation practices.

PMID- 6906611
TI  - Patient classification systems: the problems faced.

PMID- 6906612
TI  - Accountability, review boards, and the lay participant.

PMID- 6906613
TI  - Nurses in action.

PMID- 6906614
TI  - The "good" patient.

PMID- 6906615
TI  - Some hidden costs of primary nursing.

PMID- 6906616
TI  - The post-natal period: a time of change.

PMID- 6906617
TI  - The baby's needs.

PMID- 6906618
TI  - Neonatology.

PMID- 6906619
TI  - Alternatives to a mothers care.

PMID- 6906620
TI  - Health visiting and post-natal care.

PMID- 6906621
TI  - Going home.

PMID- 6906622
TI  - Feeding from birth to 18 months.

PMID- 6906623
TI  - Play with babies and small children.

PMID- 6906624
TI  - Common problems and their management.

PMID- 6906625
TI  - Managing common behavioural problems.

PMID- 6906626
TI  - Peter, a premature baby.

PMID- 6906627
TI  - Legionnaires' disease: facts and fancies.

PMID- 6906628
TI  - Ergonomics: made to measure.

PMID- 6906629
TI  - First aid: answering the call at work.

PMID- 6906630
TI  - Counselling: the case for the specialist.

PMID- 6906632
TI  - What is epidemiology?

PMID- 6906631
TI  - Safety: by any other name.

PMID- 6906633
TI  - Ergonomics: the mechanics of man.

PMID- 6906634
TI  - The hazards of screening.

PMID- 6906635
TI  - Safety: fire-prevention and control.

PMID- 6906636
TI  - Control and prevention in occupational health: the nurse's role.

PMID- 6906638
TI  - Why objectives? Relationship to occupational health nursing practice.

PMID- 6906637
TI  - Is noise a potential hazard to pregnancy?

PMID- 6906640
TI  - Prenatal preparation: an industrial application.

PMID- 6906639
TI  - On teaching breast self-examination.

PMID- 6906641
TI  - Wellness, the worker and the nurse.

PMID- 6906642
TI  - Basic epidemiology for occupational health nurses.

PMID- 6906643
TI  - Legislators speak out on nursing, health care.

PMID- 6906644
TI  - Inflation ravages dues dollar value.

PMID- 6906645
TI  - Nursing shortage 'myths' busted.

PMID- 6906646
TI  - A nursing diagnosis taxonomy for quality assurance and reimbursement. Part I.

PMID- 6906647
TI  - Pediatrics ward, Khao-i-Dang.

PMID- 6906648
TI  - Keynote Address: "Unity and diversity: partners in the '80's".

PMID- 6906649
TI  - Reimbursement for nursing services. Part II.

PMID- 6906650
TI  - Toilet training: ready or not?

PMID- 6906651
TI  - Mothers of adolescent mothers: how do they cope?

PMID- 6906652
TI  - Adolescent consent: questions, confusion and conflicts.

PMID- 6906654
TI  - Teaching history-taking and interviewing skills to PNPs.

PMID- 6906653
TI  - Update: mandatory continuing education.

PMID- 6906655
TI  - Pediatric management problems: frostbite.

PMID- 6906656
TI  - Nurses' exchange: announcing your practice.

PMID- 6906657
TI  - Breast-feeding the adopted newborn.

PMID- 6906659
TI  - Beyond self-help. The underlying assumptions of paperback therapy.

PMID- 6906658
TI  - Community mental health consultation in police court.

PMID- 6906660
TI  - Nursing care of patients on lithium.

PMID- 6906661
TI  - The nucleotide sequence of a small (3S) seryl-tRNA (anticodon GCU) from beef
      heart mitochondria.
AB  - The primary structure of a 3S serine tRNA from beef heart mitochondria has been
      determined using our new two-dimensional "read-off" sequencing method (Tanaka,
      Y., Dyer, T.A. and Brownlee, G.G (1980) Nucleic Acids Res. 8, 1259-1272). When
      arranged in the "cloverleaf" form it shows unique features since (i) it
      completely lacks the dihydrouridine arm, (ii) it has an extended "T gamma" loop,
      but lacks the T and gamma residues, and (iii) it has only one minor base, N6(N
      threonylcarbamoyl)adenosine, next to the anticodon.

PMID- 6906663
TI  - Sounding board: in support of part-time faculty.

PMID- 6906664
TI  - Mutual interaction: a model of nursing practice.

PMID- 6906662
TI  - A mammalian mitochondrial serine transfer RNA lacking the "dihydrouridine" loop
      and stem.
AB  - A unique transfer RNA has been identified in human and bovine mitochondria that
      lacks the "dihydrouridine" loop and stem structure. This tRNA is mitochondrially
      coded as shown by DNA sequence analysis of the human and bovine mitochondrial
      DNA. Sequence analysis of the RNA shows that it is post-transcriptionally
      modified by the addition of CCA at the 3' terminus and that at least one base is
      modified. As predicted by its anticodon (GCU, corresponding to the serine codons
      AGU/C) this tRNA can be aminoacylated with serine when purified mitochondria are
      incubated in a medium containing 3H-serine.

PMID- 6906665
TI  - Students' adaptation according to Roy.

PMID- 6906666
TI  - A case for collaboration.

PMID- 6906667
TI  - Faculty development activities.

PMID- 6906668
TI  - Nurse Clones for sale.

PMID- 6906669
TI  - Deans of nursing: changing socialization patterns.

PMID- 6906670
TI  - The alcoholic nurse.

PMID- 6906671
TI  - Hospitals should do the sick no harm. 12. Controlling infection by isolation - 2.

PMID- 6906673
TI  - Thanks, Nurse, you did care more.

PMID- 6906672
TI  - Dying children at home.

PMID- 6906675
TI  - Taking to the waters of Israel: the curative springs of Tiberias.

PMID- 6906674
TI  - A plant for Sam.

PMID- 6906676
TI  - Producing a programme on videotape and taking care of the equipment.

PMID- 6906677
TI  - Recruitment-14. Initiatives in nursing recruitment.

PMID- 6906678
TI  - Systems of life No. 73. Systems and signs: respiration - 3. Auscultation.

PMID- 6906679
TI  - Motor neurone disease.

PMID- 6906681
TI  - Standards of nursing care.

PMID- 6906682
TI  - A new aid to geriatric nursing.

PMID- 6906680
TI  - Communication in nursing.

PMID- 6906683
TI  - Nursing care study: a New Year's Day baby.

PMID- 6906684
TI  - Health visitor to university student.

PMID- 6906685
TI  - Cleggs, frogs and Briggs: 1980 reviewed.

PMID- 6906687
TI  - Ward sister training.

PMID- 6906686
TI  - Behaviour modification.

PMID- 6906688
TI  - Spreading the word. A recent convention on the nursing process held in Saudi
      Arabia.

PMID- 6906689
TI  - Resolution realized. Kiss a non smoker...enjoy the difference!

PMID- 6906690
TI  - Feeding the hungry. From bedside nursing to digging latrines. A method of
      approaching problems of health and disease in refugee camps.

PMID- 6906691
TI  - The recruitment and training of volunteers for emergency relief work.

PMID- 6906693
TI  - Working at a camp in Thailand.

PMID- 6906692
TI  - Selective feeding procedures.

PMID- 6906694
TI  - Community nursing care study. A patient who wanted to die at home.

PMID- 6906697
TI  - Self-help.

PMID- 6906695
TI  - Learn before you practice. A training programme for nurses to administer
      intravenous additives.

PMID- 6906696
TI  - How am I doing as a health teacher?

PMID- 6906698
TI  - Changing the face of geriatric care.

PMID- 6906699
TI  - Meet 'Dr Hypothermia'. Interview by Lawrence Dopson.

PMID- 6906700
TI  - Nursing care study: Batten's disease.

PMID- 6906701
TI  - Management of a temporary colostomy.

PMID- 6906702
TI  - Ireland looks to the future.

PMID- 6906703
TI  - The nurse and the patient: communication skills. Introduction to communication.

PMID- 6906704
TI  - Experience with the Rhys Hearn geriatric workload package--a regional survey.

PMID- 6906705
TI  - The battle of Hastings.

PMID- 6906706
TI  - Where angels fear.

PMID- 6906707
TI  - The patient process.

PMID- 6906708
TI  - Community nursing care study: the ups and downs in the life of Betty.

PMID- 6906709
TI  - The bridge-builders' guide--1.

PMID- 6906711
TI  - Stress and anxiety in physical illness--the role of the general nurse.

PMID- 6906710
TI  - Precious eyesight.

PMID- 6906712
TI  - Three non-overlapping shifts in a neonatal unit--can it work?

PMID- 6906713
TI  - Medical notes--whose secrets?

PMID- 6906714
TI  - Finding nurses for the future.

PMID- 6906715
TI  - Nursing, education and research.

PMID- 6906718
TI  - Nursing staff for the mental and mental deficiency fields in Scotland.

PMID- 6906717
TI  - Finding nurses for the future. 3. Points of view.. Interview by Sheila Collins.

PMID- 6906716
TI  - Finding nurses for the future. 1. The recruitment and selection of nurse
      learners.

PMID- 6906719
TI  - Some lessons worth learning.

PMID- 6906720
TI  - Nursing care study: malignant melanoma.

PMID- 6906721
TI  - Self-referral to an accident and emergency department.

PMID- 6906722
TI  - Frequency of drug overdose.

PMID- 6906723
TI  - Care without carrying: looking after the elderly in residential homes.

PMID- 6906724
TI  - Nurses as home matrons.

PMID- 6906726
TI  - Systems of life No 74. Systems and signs: lymph nodes, the breast.

PMID- 6906725
TI  - Divine intervention?

PMID- 6906727
TI  - Health and the family.

PMID- 6906728
TI  - Medication compliance--a factor in the drug wastage problem.

PMID- 6906729
TI  - Working to a deadline: 37 1/2--hour week.

PMID- 6906730
TI  - Sharing some solutions.

PMID- 6906731
TI  - The genetics of cancer--1.

PMID- 6906732
TI  - Nursing care study: testicular teratoma.

PMID- 6906733
TI  - An experience of the nursing process.

PMID- 6906734
TI  - A prescription chart survey.

PMID- 6906735
TI  - A new service for parents with crying babies.

PMID- 6906737
TI  - First impressions.

PMID- 6906736
TI  - The behavioural approach to nursing the elderly.

PMID- 6906738
TI  - Change for the better.

PMID- 6906740
TI  - Do-it-yourself medicine--1.

PMID- 6906739
TI  - 'The creaks are now becoming cracks'.

PMID- 6906741
TI  - Nursing care study: behavioural treatment of an agoraphobic.

PMID- 6906742
TI  - The genetics of cancer-2.

PMID- 6906744
TI  - Aftercare in mourning.

PMID- 6906743
TI  - Venereology.

PMID- 6906745
TI  - Theories and concepts.

PMID- 6906746
TI  - The gentle touch... could we... should we?

PMID- 6906747
TI  - Choosing and using post-basic clinical training.

PMID- 6906748
TI  - Guide lines for a public relations programme for national nurses associations in
      membership with ICN.

PMID- 6906749
TI  - Research orientations in nursing--XIX. Why do I need theory.

PMID- 6906751
TI  - The role of medical social worker in the medical record department.

PMID- 6906750
TI  - Care of mentally ill patients.

PMID- 6906752
TI  - Anxiety neurosis.

PMID- 6906753
TI  - An evaluation of nutritional knowledge of nursing students.

PMID- 6906754
TI  - Research orientations in nursing--XXI. Writing a research report--how do I begin.

PMID- 6906755
TI  - Nursing: thoughts on nursing service and identification of the service offered-
      II.

PMID- 6906756
TI  - Review of 1980: look back in uncertainty.

PMID- 6906757
TI  - Arthritis: a joint approach.

PMID- 6906758
TI  - Mastectomy: facts and figures.

PMID- 6906759
TI  - Nursing in India. 2. Breaking with tradition.

PMID- 6906760
TI  - Research. 1. The numbers game.

PMID- 6906761
TI  - Nursing care study. Tetanus: the problem lies in the soil.

PMID- 6906762
TI  - Stay with the patient, expert nurse.

PMID- 6906763
TI  - Arabian nightingales.

PMID- 6906764
TI  - Rickets. 1. An old enemy returns.

PMID- 6906765
TI  - Research. 2. Checking vital statistics.

PMID- 6906766
TI  - Nurses and publishing: blood, sweat and tears.

PMID- 6906767
TI  - Cambridge Medical Answering Services: message received - over and out!

PMID- 6906768
TI  - Health and colours: looking in the pink.

PMID- 6906769
TI  - Research: hitches, hurdles and hopes.

PMID- 6906770
TI  - Biochemistry: antibodies - source and supply.

PMID- 6906771
TI  - Communication with the elderly: a good gossip goes a long way.

PMID- 6906772
TI  - International Conference on Cancer Nursing. 7. Give us our daily care.

PMID- 6906773
TI  - Nursing care study. Guillain-Barre syndrome: fading away.

PMID- 6906774
TI  - A complicated case: brain damage caused by forceps delivery.

PMID- 6906775
TI  - Save your own breath--and time!

PMID- 6906776
TI  - Sexually transmitted diseases: opening doors.

PMID- 6906777
TI  - Rickets. 2. Measure of success.

PMID- 6906778
TI  - Interviews: everything you wanted to know.

PMID- 6906779
TI  - Psychiatry and endocrinology: it's all in the glands.

PMID- 6906780
TI  - Education: carry on learning.

PMID- 6906781
TI  - Nursing care study. Community: my crabbit old woman.

PMID- 6906782
TI  - Management. Decision-making: how to make up your mind.

PMID- 6906783
TI  - Nursing care study. Cystic fibrosis: getting it off your chest.

PMID- 6906784
TI  - Where have all the tutors gone?

PMID- 6906785
TI  - Clinical forum: urological emergencies. Urinary tract infection.

PMID- 6906786
TI  - Clinical forum: urological emergencies. Griping about renal colic.

PMID- 6906787
TI  - Clinical forum: urological emergencies. Haematuria.

PMID- 6906788
TI  - Clinical forum: urological emergencies. When once is not enough.

PMID- 6906789
TI  - Clinical forum: urological emergencies. Childhood problems.

PMID- 6906792
TI  - Lay midwifery in USA. Labour force.

PMID- 6906790
TI  - Black stockings and bed baths; the public's opinion of a nurse.

PMID- 6906791
TI  - Innovations. 1--microsurgery. A stitch in time.

PMID- 6906793
TI  - Reith lectures. Power to the people--or professionals?

PMID- 6906795
TI  - Artificial insemination: aiding and abetting.

PMID- 6906796
TI  - International cancer nursing conference. 8. Speak in support.

PMID- 6906794
TI  - Diploma of nursing. Part A. Physiology and psychology.

PMID- 6906797
TI  - Dependency in agoraphobia. A woman in need.

PMID- 6906798
TI  - New units for the new NHS.

PMID- 6906799
TI  - Put it down to principles! Nurses education needs to be rationalized and
      restructured.

PMID- 6906800
TI  - Health and safety. 1. Safe as hospitals? The Nurses Action Group.

PMID- 6906803
TI  - Citizens Advice Bureau. Call me a CAB!

PMID- 6906801
TI  - Innovations. 2- Mental handicap nursing. A bold experiment.

PMID- 6906802
TI  - The babymilk controversy. When milk doesn't come first.

PMID- 6906804
TI  - Mental handicap: the hidden handicap factors.

PMID- 6906805
TI  - Sexual deviation. Children in danger.

PMID- 6906806
TI  - Pyloric stenosis. Clearing an obstruction.

PMID- 6906807
TI  - Business is booming!

PMID- 6906808
TI  - The progress of 'the process'.

PMID- 6906809
TI  - Only just a profession.

PMID- 6906810
TI  - Not a spark of interest! Reactions to fire.

PMID- 6906811
TI  - Fetoscopy: I spy with my little eye...

PMID- 6906812
TI  - Diploma of nursing: Part B. Cause and effect: blood clotting. Pseudomonas
      infections.

PMID- 6906813
TI  - The art of health visiting.

PMID- 6906815
TI  - International conference on cancer nursing. 10. Support your team.

PMID- 6906814
TI  - Nursing research in practice. Practising what is preached.

PMID- 6906816
TI  - Clay will do it his way...

PMID- 6906817
TI  - Pain. The last piece in the puzzle.

PMID- 6906819
TI  - The way they 'manage'.

PMID- 6906818
TI  - Deep vein thrombosis: tying the knot.

PMID- 6906820
TI  - Treating patients with allergies by desensitizing them with minute doses of the
      allergen diluted in saline.

PMID- 6906821
TI  - Health and safety. 4. Fighting the hidden hazards. The Nurses Action Group.

PMID- 6906822
TI  - Pressures in nursing. Stresses, strains and smoking.

PMID- 6906823
TI  - Alcohol counselling service. Think before you drink...

PMID- 6906825
TI  - Nursing abroad. WHO does what in Europe?

PMID- 6906824
TI  - Psoriasis. Cells with a silver lining.

PMID- 6906826
TI  - International cancer nursing conference. 10. Breast restoration.

PMID- 6906827
TI  - When a nurse is not a nurse...

PMID- 6906828
TI  - Clinical forum: the eye.

PMID- 6906829
TI  - Gradual visual loss.

PMID- 6906830
TI  - Congenital cataracts.

PMID- 6906831
TI  - Rapid visual loss.

PMID- 6906832
TI  - Retinal detachment.

PMID- 6906835
TI  - Conjunctivitis.

PMID- 6906834
TI  - Retinal dialysis.

PMID- 6906833
TI  - Central retinal artery occlusion.

PMID- 6906836
TI  - First, the good news.

PMID- 6906837
TI  - Royal Preston Hospital: on the map.

PMID- 6906840
TI  - Superannuation. 2. All round benefits.

PMID- 6906839
TI  - Health and safety. 6. Dealing with distress. The Nurses Action Group.

PMID- 6906838
TI  - Living with cancer: for Mara.

PMID- 6906841
TI  - Innovations. 6. Computer-assisted nursing: chips with everything.

PMID- 6906842
TI  - Who should decide?

PMID- 6906843
TI  - Informed consent and the nurse.

PMID- 6906844
TI  - Invasion of privacy in the hospital.

PMID- 6906845
TI  - Hiding medical records behind the law.

PMID- 6906846
TI  - Charting deficiencies and R.N. liability.

PMID- 6906847
TI  - Nurses' rights: right of free speech. Case in point: Hitt v. No. Broward Hospital
      Dist. (387 So. 2d 482 - FL).

PMID- 6906848
TI  - Legal case briefs for nurses. CA: neonatal death: heparin overdose? AZ: errant
      M.D.: refusal to treat patient.

PMID- 6906849
TI  - RN's professional acts: hospital accountability. Case in point: South Bend
      Osteopathic Hosp. v. Phillips (411 N.E. 2d 387 - IND.).

PMID- 6906851
TI  - Termination of employment: R.N.'s remedies. Case in point: Kurle v. Evangelical
      Hosp. Assn. (411 N.E. 2d 326 - ILL.).

PMID- 6906850
TI  - Nursing supervisors and careless R.N.'s.

PMID- 6906852
TI  - Legal case briefs for nurses. ME: OBS: birth injury; paralysis. GA: "Good
      Samaritan" nurse injured.

PMID- 6906853
TI  - Arteriography: nurses, doctors sued - cleared. Case in point: Hirn v. Edgewater
      Hospital et als (408 N.E. 2d 970 - ILL).

PMID- 6906854
TI  - [Hemodialysis treatment of chronic renal insufficiency in adults].

PMID- 6906855
TI  - [Hemodialysis: the patient and the nurse].

PMID- 6906856
TI  - [Caloric and nutritional allowances].

PMID- 6906857
TI  - [Nutrition disorders].

PMID- 6906859
TI  - [Carpal tunnel syndrome].

PMID- 6906858
TI  - [Pericarditis: diagnosis and treatment].

PMID- 6906861
TI  - [Utilization of plastic syringes].

PMID- 6906862
TI  - [Physiopathology of renal insufficiency].

PMID- 6906860
TI  - [Prevention of transfusion accidents].

PMID- 6906864
TI  - Toward impeccable IV technique: trouble free IV starts.

PMID- 6906863
TI  - Sex Q & A: Frank answers to your most delicate patient-counseling questions.

PMID- 6906865
TI  - Is it right? Protect the MD...or the patient? Nursing's unequivocal answer.

PMID- 6906866
TI  - Opinion exchange. Right patient, wrong drug: was the nurse to blame?

PMID- 6906867
TI  - Simple new remedy for the odor of open lesions.

PMID- 6906868
TI  - Prolapsed disc removal. New surgical approach minimizes post-op pain.

PMID- 6906870
TI  - Coping: 'Stop driving yourself crazy!'.

PMID- 6906869
TI  - Collecting synovial fluid and wound drainage cultures.

PMID- 6906871
TI  - Cancer chemotherapy: those dreaded side effects and what to do about them. Part
      five.

PMID- 6906872
TI  - Drug therapy today: latest strategies for post-MI dysrhythmias.

PMID- 6906873
TI  - Legally speaking: short staffing means increased liability for you.

PMID- 6906874
TI  - Sound off! Reality shock: are we coping or copping out?

PMID- 6906875
TI  - B.C. nurses need 'courage to change'.

PMID- 6906876
TI  - You can do it this way, too.

PMID- 6906877
TI  - The dollars and sense of health care. Part I.

PMID- 6906878
TI  - Right to sign: let's clarify the confusion--both emotional and legal--around
      health care consent by minors.

PMID- 6906879
TI  - Both parents liable for payment of child's hospitalization.

PMID- 6906881
TI  - Professional survival: we must redefine expectations to match the amount of our
      power and the level of our competence.

PMID- 6906880
TI  - Performance analysis--a how to.

PMID- 6906882
TI  - A new concept on scheduling for nurses.

PMID- 6906883
TI  - Managing maladaptive attitudes among nursing personnel.

PMID- 6906885
TI  - Planning patients' discharge.

PMID- 6906884
TI  - Quality assurance: an ethical responsibility.

PMID- 6906886
TI  - Why not chart first?

PMID- 6906887
TI  - The art and science of supervision: instruments of influence.

PMID- 6906888
TI  - Nursing--its diversified roles: spotlight on nurse practitioners.

PMID- 6906889
TI  - Perspectives: an exclusive STAT interview with ANA President Nichols.

PMID- 6906890
TI  - Nursing education.

PMID- 6906892
TI  - Power: use it or lose it.

PMID- 6906891
TI  - Legislative bulletin.

PMID- 6906893
TI  - The laryngectomized patient: Part II.

PMID- 6906895
TI  - Urinalysis: examination of the urine sediment.

PMID- 6906894
TI  - Povidone-iodine gel: a new skin preparation agent.

PMID- 6906896
TI  - Surgical repair of atresia ani & rectovaginal fistula in a goat.

PMID- 6906897
TI  - Food-animal regional anesthesia: bovine blocks: intravenous limb block.

PMID- 6906898
TI  - Cassia obtusfolia (sicklepod) toxicity in a dairy herd.

PMID- 6906899
TI  - Reduced reproductive potential of Fasciola hepatica surviving in cattle treated
      with albendazole.

PMID- 6906900
TI  - Diagnosis of canine wobbler syndrome using myelography (case report).

PMID- 6906901
TI  - Anatomic orientation for lateral thoracolumbar disc fenestration (a photographic
      essay).

PMID- 6906902
TI  - Recurrent esophageal hairballs in a cat (a case report).

PMID- 6906903
TI  - Nocardiosis in the dog (a clinical case report).

PMID- 6906904
TI  - Cystic ovary in a dog: a case report.

PMID- 6906907
TI  - A technique for cosmetic pinioning of adult birds.

PMID- 6906906
TI  - Cholangiohepatitis in a horse.

PMID- 6906908
TI  - Watch your language.

PMID- 6906905
TI  - Data base for polyuria:polydipsia.

PMID- 6906909
TI  - Tax-wise: how to take the sting out of taxes.

PMID- 6906910
TI  - Psittacosis on the upswing in California.

PMID- 6906911
TI  - Legg-Calve-Perthes disease in a lowland gorilla.

PMID- 6906912
TI  - Azalea poisoning in a Llama: a case report.

PMID- 6906913
TI  - Necropsy procedures used at the Maryland Department of Agriculture Animal Health
      Laboratory.

PMID- 6906914
TI  - Colorimeters and spectrophotometers.

PMID- 6906916
TI  - Veterinarians and trapping.

PMID- 6906917
TI  - Pathophysiology and management of medial patellar luxation in the dog.

PMID- 6906915
TI  - Ethology. The scientific study of animal behavior.

PMID- 6906918
TI  - Diagnosis of Giardia canis, the elusive parasite.

PMID- 6906919
TI  - Feline uterine prolapse (a case report).

PMID- 6906920
TI  - Mesocestoides corti in a dog: a case report.

PMID- 6906921
TI  - Use of a pacemaker to correct sinus bradycardia in a dog.

PMID- 6906922
TI  - Outbreak of septicemic listeriosis in a dairy herd.

PMID- 6906923
TI  - The importance of herd health to swine producers.

PMID- 6906924
TI  - Food-animal regional anesthesia. Bovine blocks: interdigital nerve block.

PMID- 6906925
TI  - Infestation of a mare's liver with Gasterophilus intestinalis.

PMID- 6906926
TI  - Protocol for differential diagnosis of diseases of the equine foot.

PMID- 6906927
TI  - Data base for weight loss and chronic diarrhea.

PMID- 6906928
TI  - [Kallikrein-kinin system in macrofocal myocardial infarct during complex
      treatment].

PMID- 6906930
TI  - The who, what, when, why and how of professional negotiations for nurses.

PMID- 6906929
TI  - Public health nursing faces the challenges in rural health. Part 1.

PMID- 6906931
TI  - West Virginia legislation for third party reimbursement for nurses.

PMID- 6906932
TI  - Hospice.

PMID- 6906933
TI  - Report of the Working Party on general nursing.

PMID- 6906935
TI  - Message from Ruth B. Bear, R.N., Immediate Past President, VNA.

PMID- 6906934
TI  - The need for research into nursing in Ireland.

PMID- 6906936
TI  - Resources for doctoral education in nursing in Virginia and the Carolinas: survey
      of nurses with graduate degrees. Preliminary report.

PMID- 6906937
TI  - How much are you worth?

PMID- 6906938
TI  - Keynote address: strategies for action: policy and politics in health care.

PMID- 6906939
TI  - The planning of a convention.

PMID- 6906941
TI  - Practice protection.

PMID- 6906940
TI  - A prescription for political activation: nursing political networks.

PMID- 6906942
TI  - Continuing nursing education. Statement of belief - planning & coordinating
      activities - policies, procedures, criteria for approval.

PMID- 6906943
TI  - Patient classification systems - an introduction.

PMID- 6906944
TI  - The A.A.R.N. gives direction:  the continuing education document -- so what?

PMID- 6906945
TI  - A.H.A. "Nursing manpower study of factors in nursing supply and demand" --
      November, 1980.

PMID- 6906947
TI  - "Clonidine in ... withdrawal ...".

PMID- 6906946
TI  - Eradication of epidemic methicillin-gentamicin-resistant staphylococcus aureus in
      an intensive care nursery.
AB  - A methicillin-resistant strain of Staphylococcus aureus (phage type 47,54,75,83A)
      became epidemic in our 50 bed level III nursery, with a colonization rate of 70
      percent and an infection rate of more than 25 percent. This prevalence and the
      appearance of gentamicin resistance necessitated epidemic control measures.
      Standard measures included separate housing for infants in whom colonization had
      occurred and infants in whom it had not, low nurse to patient ratios, and
      cohorting of all personnel. Use of all antibiotics was curtailed by the
      requirement of infectious disease consultation. Gentamicin was available only on
      order of the Director. The colonization rate fell from 55 percent to 25.4
      percent, the first-week colonization rate from 31 percent to 0 percent, and the
      infection rate from 29.3 percent to 15.9 percent over eight weeks. The mean
      duration of antibiotic therapy decreased from 12.21 to 9.05 days per treated
      patient; however, the frequency of gentamicin usage and the proportion of
      gentamicin resistance were unchanged. Nurse to patient ratios were modified to
      allow increased admissions, but cohorting was continued for 12 weeks until all
      infants in whom colonization had occurred were discharged. With the elimination
      of the reservoir, no further colonization occurred and antibiotic resistance did
      not reappear. Standard infection control measures can eliminate epidemics of
      multiple antibiotic-resistant Staph. aureus, and control of antibiotic usage may
      present re-emergence of resistant strains.

PMID- 6906949
TI  - Staff nurses as clinical teachers.

PMID- 6906948
TI  - Nursing's leaders: an endangered species?

PMID- 6906950
TI  - Cisplatin: delivering a safe infusion.

PMID- 6906951
TI  - Nursing priorities for the 1980's: hospitals and nursing homes.
AB  - It is clear that the two institutions where nurses play a critical role-
      hospitals and nursing homes--are experiencing major problems. Patients in these
      institutions are not receiving the full benefits of the best health care America
      has to offer. Organized nursing has the opportunity and capacity to resolve these
      difficulties and in the process improve both patient care and the importance of
      our profession. The time is right for change. To date, nursing has not taken on
      this difficult leadership task. I believe we will remain dependent on other
      professions unless we take on significant responsibilities for resolving the
      problems facing these two institutions. The GMENAC report on health manpower
      suggests that out profession should not rely on others for public policy
      recommendations which will affect our future. Nursing has greater respect and
      national visibility than ever before. Within this decade, nursing has the
      potential ability to help resolve the crisis affecting these two institutions.
      The future of the nation's hospitals, nursing homes, those for whom we care, and
      of the nursing profession may depend upon how we respond to these two challenges
      in the years ahead.

PMID- 6906952
TI  - Discrepancies in estimating blood loss.

PMID- 6906953
TI  - The patient on radiation therapy.

PMID- 6906954
TI  - Planning care for the patient receiving external radiation.

PMID- 6906956
TI  - Choosing daycare.

PMID- 6906955
TI  - Medication group for psychiatric patients.

PMID- 6906957
TI  - Authors and publishers: the mutual selection process.
AB  - Writing a book is a full-time job--a demanding, frustrating, and lonely
      occupation. Most nurse authors append this task to another full-time job in
      teaching or practice and, often, to family responsibilities as well. To fulfill
      all these commitments and emerge physically and mentally healthy requires a
      special kind of person--one who is organized, disciplined, and tenacious. Yet
      having written and been published affords a satisfaction unsurpassed by few other
      experiences. If your careful, informed search for a publisher culminates in a
      successful book, you will have added an exciting and profitable dimension to your
      life.

PMID- 6906958
TI  - Dealing with feelings. Control your thoughts.

PMID- 6906960
TI  - New antiarrhythmic drugs.

PMID- 6906959
TI  - New concepts in understanding congestive heart failure. Part 2: How the
      therapeutic approaches work.

PMID- 6906961
TI  - Legal restraints on restraint.

PMID- 6906962
TI  - Life-saving alarm system is brainchild of plant nurse.

PMID- 6906963
TI  - The nurse: the enabler.

PMID- 6906964
TI  - Home study feature: pulmonary problems in infants and children.

PMID- 6906965
TI  - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia.

PMID- 6906966
TI  - The crises of bronchiolitis.

PMID- 6906967
TI  - Pneumonia.

PMID- 6906968
TI  - Foreign body aspiration.

PMID- 6906969
TI  - How to do segmental postural drainage.

PMID- 6906970
TI  - Cystic fibrosis.

PMID- 6906971
TI  - Coin-operated sphygmomanometer.

PMID- 6906972
TI  - Dealing with feelings: positive self talk.

PMID- 6906973
TI  - When the patient is the family.

PMID- 6906974
TI  - Taking charge of change in hospital nursing practice.

PMID- 6906975
TI  - Organ transplantation: Matching organ donors and recipients.

PMID- 6906976
TI  - When your client has a weight problem.

PMID- 6906978
TI  - When your client has a weight problem. Nursing management.

PMID- 6906977
TI  - When your client has a weight problem. Nursing assessment.

PMID- 6906979
TI  - Pickwickian syndrome.

PMID- 6906980
TI  - Teenagers and obesity.

PMID- 6906981
TI  - Overeaters Anonymous: a self-help group.

PMID- 6906982
TI  - Gastric partitioning: the latest surgical means to control morbid obesity.

PMID- 6906983
TI  - Drug data: intravenous admixtures.

PMID- 6906984
TI  - Dilemmas in practice: to make live or let die.

PMID- 6906985
TI  - Nurse midwives forced out of practice.

PMID- 6906986
TI  - Black nursing schools need support, funding.

PMID- 6906987
TI  - Hospital changes urged to end nursee "shortage".

PMID- 6906988
TI  - Political action wins friends, influence for nursing.

PMID- 6906990
TI  - Credentialing center future depends on nursing support.

PMID- 6906989
TI  - Proposed recommended practices for OR wearing apparel.

PMID- 6906991
TI  - Methods of data collection.

PMID- 6906992
TI  - Are your fears keeping you from being assertive?

PMID- 6906993
TI  - What goes into an examination? A good question.

PMID- 6906994
TI  - Public has confidence in surgical care.

PMID- 6906995
TI  - Adult scoliosis: a personal experience.

PMID- 6906996
TI  - Preoperative fluid balance assessment.

PMID- 6907000
TI  - All nurses can be involved in teaching patient and family.

PMID- 6906998
TI  - Mehaffy discusses technicians at ACS.

PMID- 6906999
TI  - Surgeons summarize progress.

PMID- 6906997
TI  - Mediastinoscopy in bronchogenic carcinoma.

PMID- 6907001
TI  - The patient as an adult learner.

PMID- 6907002
TI  - The hypophysectomy patient in the OR.

PMID- 6907004
TI  - Proposed recommended practices for documentation of perioperative nursing care.

PMID- 6907003
TI  - Nursing care for hypophysectomy.

PMID- 6907005
TI  - An OR nurse reports from the "mainstream' of patient care.

PMID- 6907006
TI  - Data analysis and statistics.

PMID- 6907007
TI  - OR nursing in correctional facilities.

PMID- 6907008
TI  - Finding an OR job abroad.

PMID- 6907009
TI  - Nursing shortage less severe in ORs.

PMID- 6907010
TI  - Spinal cord injury: impact on clients' significant others.

PMID- 6907012
TI  - "A" formula for professional nursing care.

PMID- 6907011
TI  - Continuity of care for spinal cord injury--a reality.

PMID- 6907013
TI  - Life cycle; simulation game for understanding senior citizens.

PMID- 6907014
TI  - Children: the right to removal and other rights.

PMID- 6907015
TI  - Peptide elongation in rat kidney after cadmium administration.
AB  - Rats received two injections (each 2.6 mg/kg body wt.) of CdCl2, and the kidneys
      were removed 24 h later. Postmicrosomal supernatant fractions of the homogenized
      kidneys were used as a source of elongation factors 1 and 2 in assays for
      [14C]phenylalanyl-tRNA binding to ribosomes and for peptide-bond synthesis. After
      purification of these preparations by precipitation with (NH4)2SO4 and gel
      filtration on Sephadex G-200 and G-100, elongation factor 1 activity was
      significantly increased. A significant increase in the activity of purified
      elongation factor 2 was also found. The results are discussed in relation to the
      reported effects of CdCl2 and of HgCl2 on renal tissue.

PMID- 6907016
TI  - Affinity-chromatographic purification of human alpha 2-antiplasmin.
AB  - A new simple and efficient purification method for alpha 2-antiplasmin is
      described that is based on the interaction between alpha 2-antiplasmin and a
      fragment from elastase-digested plasminogen constituting the three N-terminal
      triple-loop structures in the plasmin A-chain (LBSI). After a single-step
      adsorption of the alpha 2-antiplasmin from plasminogen-depleted plasma to LBSI
      Sepharose and elution with 6-aminohexanoic acid, an 80-90% pure preparation with
      a yield of 50-60% is obtained. The major impurity is fibrinogen, which can easily
      be removed by gel filtration, and, as a result, a homogeneous fully active alpha
      2-antiplasmin preparation is obtained that has the same properties as previously
      described for alpha 2-antiplasmin. Evidence is put forward that a form of alpha 2
      antiplasmin with less affinity for the lysine-binding sites in plasminogen may
      exist, even in unfractionated plasma.

PMID- 6907017
TI  - Stimulation of polypeptide synthesis by spermidine at the level of initiation in
      rabbit reticulocyte and wheat germ cell-free systems.

PMID- 6907019
TI  - Transfer ribonucleic acid genes in the chloroplast deoxyribonucleic acid of pea
      leaves.
AB  - The saturation hybridization between pea ctDNA and 125I-labeled pea ct-tRNAs has
      shown that 1.2% of the peak ctDNA codes for tRNA genes. The observed level of
      hybridization has been found to result from specific base pairings between ctDNA
      and ct-RNA as shown by competition hybridization experiments and thermal
      stability studies on DNA-tRNA hybrids. The level of hybridization obtained in
      this study amounts to the presence of approximately 40 tRNA genes in pea ctDNA.
      The tRNAs from the cytoplasm of the pea leaves, Escherichia coli, yeast, and calf
      thymus did not compete with the pea ct-tRNAs for the common base sequences in pea
      ctDNA. The presence of 17 aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases and their corresponding
      tRNAs was demonstrated in chloroplast. The acylation of ct-tRNAs proceeds with
      the same rate whether the partially purified tRNA synthetases from chloroplasts
      of E. coli are used. The aminoacylation of the three amino acids glutamic acid,
      glutamine, and cysteine proceeded very slowly in chloroplasts. The individually
      labeled aminoacyl-tRNAs hybridized with pea ctDNA. The hybridization follows true
      saturation rates, and the melting profiles of aminoacyl-tRNA-ctDNA indicate the
      formation of specific base pairs between the ctDNA and tRNA. Seventeen aminoacyl
      tRNA genes have been identified in the pea ctDNA.

PMID- 6907020
TI  - The use of clonidine in detoxification from opiates.
AB  - Use of clonidine hydrochloride in detoxification from opiates has demonstrated
      that this substance can rapidly suppress the signs and symptoms associated with
      opiate withdrawal. Clonidine hydrochloride, an alpha-adrenergic agonist, is a non
      opiate substance. Studies to date indicate that clonidine is useful for
      withdrawal from methadone maintenance, where it can help in detoxifying the
      patient in less than 14 days (instead of the usual three to six months) with a
      high rate of success in achieving zero dosage. The results of a clinical
      investigation of clonidine are presented and discussed in this paper. It has been
      shown to suppress signs and symptoms of opiate withdrawal in patients taking up
      to 75 mg of methadone daily. Shorter-acting narcotics may be withdrawn in less
      than a week. To prevent relapse, post-detoxification counselling and the use of
      the narcotic antagonist, naltrexone, are recommended.

PMID- 6907018
TI  - Lipoprotein-elastin interactions in human aorta fibrous plaque lesions.
AB  - The nature of lipoprotein and elastin associated with hyaluronate in human
      atherosclerotic plaque tissue was studied by digesting the tissues with elastase.
      The elastase-solubilized lipoprotein-hyaluronate complexes, isolated by Bio-Gel A
      50m column chromatography, contained 7.8 mg calcium/100 mg protein. The Sephadex
      G-200 chromatography of delipidated complexes yielded high (fraction I) and low
      (fraction II) molecular weight protein fractions. Dialysis of the complexes
      against 0.01% EDTA resulted in removal of fraction II. Fraction I reacted
      immunologically against antihuman LDL, and its amino acid composition resembled
      that of human apoB. Fraction II contained 5 peptide fragment and had high levels
      of nonpolar amino acids that are characteristic of elastin. However, these
      peptides also contained high levels of polar amino acids, thus resembling the
      plaque elastin. These findings suggest that certain regions of plaque elastin may
      have affinity for apoB containing lipoproteins and calcium.

PMID- 6907021
TI  - Identifying drug-dependent persons in a survey: a note on methodological issues.
AB  - A survey of 2,064 male persons in a rural area revealed that 423 (20.5 per cent)
      expressed craving for one or more abused substances. Close relationships were
      found between self-expressed craving and daily use of a drug. These data also
      suggest that in a large-scale survey, self-expressed craving and frequency of
      drug use could be used for fairly reliable estimates of the state of dependence
      on a drug.

PMID- 6907022
TI  - A methodology for intensive case-finding and monitoring of drug use in Mexican
      community.
AB  - An intensive case-finding model of drug use is presented with respect to its
      advantages and limitations. Two approaches were used: (a) direct, in which the
      questions concerning drug use were asked openly by the field-workers, and (b)
      indirect, where the field-workers obtained information about drug use from
      general conversation with interviewees. The indirect approach was found to be
      very useful in contacting new drug users and in assessing the psycho-social
      context of drug use. This research suggests that the intensive case-finding
      method is suitable for a community where the majority of drug users form cohesive
      groups, while it was found to be less effective for the study of isolated cases.

PMID- 6907023
TI  - Urine drug testing survey and characteristics of populations of seven Los Angeles
      County methadone maintenance clinics.
AB  - One thousand urine samples from each of the seven Los Angeles County methadone
      maintenance clinics were examined for presence of drugs of abuse. The clinic
      populations were also concurrently studied with regard to various social factors.
      Significant variations which have been found among the clinics in both population
      characteristics and drugs detected in urine samples are discussed in the paper.

PMID- 6907024
TI  - Illicitly imported Cannabis products: some physical and chemical features
      indicative of their origin.
AB  - Samples taken from seizures of illicitly imported cannabis and cannabis resin of
      known geographical origin have been examined by thin-layer chromatography. The
      chromatographic characteristics were considered in conjunction with the gross
      physical appearance of the materials and it was found possible to discriminate
      between samples of different origin. Thus by carrying out thin-layer
      chromatography and a visual inspection on a sample of unknown provenance, an
      opinion as to its geographical origin can be offered. Extensive use is made of a
      reference collection of samples.

PMID- 6907026
TI  - Recovery of thebaine and cryptopine from Indian opium.
AB  - The thebaine content of the opium collected in the Madhya Pradesh region of India
      has been estimated and reported to range from 1.5 to 2.0 per cent. A
      technological process for the recovery of thebaine from the mother liquor
      remaining after the separation of natural codeine in the Government Opium and
      Alkaloid Works, Neemuch, has been developed in the laboratory and stepped up to
      an industrial scale. A method for the recovery to thebaine from the waste slaked
      lime residues obtained from crude alkaloid cake mother liquor in the Government
      Opium and Alkaloid Works at Ghazipur has been worked out and the technical
      details of the process described. The recovery of thebaine would help to increase
      the production of codeine, and thebaine can also be used as a raw material for
      the manufacture of other drugs. Cryptopine has also been recovered from the
      mother liquor after the separation of thebaine.

PMID- 6907027
TI  - Effect of vanadate on rat myometrium plasma membrane enzyme activities.
AB  - Vanadate inhibited K+-activated and K+-activated ouabain-sensitive p-nitrophenyl
      phosphatases of rat myometrium at nanomolar concentrations. The vanadate
      concentrations required for 50% inhibition were 220 +/- 30 nM for the K+
      activated component of the enzyme and 200 +/- 30 nM for the K+-activated ouabain
      sensitive component. Micromolar concentrations of vanadate inhibited acid and
      alkaline p-nitrophenyl phosphatases. ATP-dependent Ca uptake by the plasma
      membrane vesicles was not inhibited by 10nM - 1 mM vanadate. Mg2+-ATPase was also
      not affected. Thus K+-activated and K+-activated ouabain-sensitive p-nitrophenyl
      phosphatase activities of the plasma membrane were most sensitive to inhibition
      by vanadate. Preliminary experiments demonstrated that similar to ouabain,
      vanadate inhibited potassium-induced abolition of spontaneous contractile
      activity of isolated rat myometrium in K-free Krebs. This effect of vanadate is
      consistent with vanadate inhibition of K+-activated ouabain-sensitive p
      nitrophenyl phosphatase.

PMID- 6907025
TI  - The role of testosterone in the development of experimental alcoholism.
AB  - The hormonal effects of testosterone, progesterone and extradiol on voluntary
      preference of ethanol were investigated in experiments carried out on castrated
      male albino rats. It was observed that testosterone stimulated the development of
      ethanol preference, while the effects of progesterone and estradiol were
      significantly slower and less intensive. It was also observed that the androgenic
      action of testosterone was more important than its anabolic action in stimulating
      ethanol preference.

PMID- 6907029
TI  - The Ontario experiment.

PMID- 6907030
TI  - A new lifestyle in a new land.

PMID- 6907028
TI  - The paradoxical nature of helpless behaviour: control through helplessness.

PMID- 6907031
TI  - A "professional" approach to helping immigrants and refugees.

PMID- 6907032
TI  - A model for cultural assessment of the new immigrant.

PMID- 6907033
TI  - The East Indian family in Canada.

PMID- 6907034
TI  - The adolescent immigrant.

PMID- 6907035
TI  - Self-medication.

PMID- 6907036
TI  - Let's cool the shop talk.

PMID- 6907037
TI  - New goals for oral hygiene.

PMID- 6907038
TI  - Women as health care consumers.

PMID- 6907040
TI  - When regression becomes a problem.

PMID- 6907039
TI  - Community nursing in Quebec.

PMID- 6907041
TI  - Baby talk.

PMID- 6907042
TI  - Nurses and politics.

PMID- 6907043
TI  - For nurses only. Nursing management.

PMID- 6907044
TI  - The silent majority.

PMID- 6907045
TI  - We can weekend: a program for cancer families.

PMID- 6907046
TI  - Oral hygiene measures for patients with cancer. III.

PMID- 6907048
TI  - Oncology nursing conflict: a case presentation of holistic care and the family in
      crisis.

PMID- 6907047
TI  - Pancreatic insufficiency in the person with cancer.

PMID- 6907050
TI  - Programmed instruction: cancer care. Leukemia: a hematology review.

PMID- 6907049
TI  - Cancer nursing and the law. The duty to advise of minority opinions.

PMID- 6907051
TI  - Development of a self-care teaching program for postoperative head and neck
      patients.

PMID- 6907054
TI  - Sexuality and the cancer patient.

PMID- 6907053
TI  - Use of the heparin lock on an outpatient basis.

PMID- 6907052
TI  - Oncology grand rounds for nurses: the need for case-oriented continuing education
      programs in cancer nursing.

PMID- 6907055
TI  - Cancer nursing and the law. Emotional injuries.

PMID- 6907056
TI  - Pharmaceutics: mechlorethamine (nitrogen mustard).

PMID- 6907057
TI  - Programmed instruction: cancer care. Leukemia: the leukemia process.

PMID- 6907058
TI  - Beyond the hospital ... who cares?

PMID- 6907059
TI  - Early exercise testing after myocardial infarction.

PMID- 6907060
TI  - [Effect of ionizing radiation on enzymes. II. The effects of gamma rays on
      chymotrypsin activity in pancreatin].

PMID- 6907061
TI  - Centrifugal analysis for plasma kallikrein activity, with use of the chromogenic
      substrate S-2302.
AB  - The amidolytic activity of activated kallikrein in plasma can be measured by use
      of the chromogenic substrate, S-2302 (H-D-Pro-Phe-Arg-pNA). Plasma prekallikrein
      was activated to kallikrein by exposure to 50 mg/L dextran sulfate in
      acetone/water (35/65 by vol) at 0 degrees C for 15 min. The acetone slows anti
      kallikrein activity and increases the kallikrein activity by 30%. The 37 degrees
      C reaction mixture contained 0.54 mmol of S-2302 substrate per liter of Tris
      buffer (pH 7.5 at 37 degrees C). We monitored the change in absorbance at 405 nm
      for 60 s. The specificity of the substrate for kallikrein was demonstrated by
      using plasma deficient in prekallikrein (Fletcher trait) diluted with pooled
      normal human plasma. We recommend collecting blood specimens with sodium citrate
      as the anticoagulant and with use of a double-syringe technique and all-plastic
      containers. Plasma kallikrein activity with Chromozym-PK (Bz-Pro-Phe-Arg-pNA) as
      substrate (y-axis) compared with S-2302 as substrate (x-axis) gave the relation:
      y = 0.28x + 0.82 (r = 0.94). Day-to-day analytical variation was 2.4% for a
      pooled plasma with a mean value of 85.9 mukat/L. The mean (and 2 SD) for 50
      healthy adults was 86.4 (32.4) mukat/L.

PMID- 6907062
TI  - Renal hemodynamic changes during long-term antihypertensive therapy.
AB  - Studies of renal hemodynamics were carried out in 84 patients with essential
      hypertension during long-term antihypertensive therapy with a number of drugs.
      Renal perfusion was maintained or enhanced despite a fall in mean arterial
      pressure during therapy with hydrochlorothiazide, furosemide, clonidine,
      prazosin, and the combination of guanabenz and hydrochlorothiazide. Renal
      perfusion deteriorated during long-term treatment with propranolol. Renal
      hemodynamics may be enhanced, maintained, or adversely influenced depending on
      the choice of antihypertensive agent.

PMID- 6907063
TI  - What does the health visitor do?

PMID- 6907065
TI  - Special foods for special babies.

PMID- 6907064
TI  - A 24-hour HV service.

PMID- 6907066
TI  - A resource - the dietitian.

PMID- 6907067
TI  - Another world.

PMID- 6907068
TI  - Conflict.

PMID- 6907069
TI  - Psychosocial update! Resolution for 1981! A healthful year through self-care.

PMID- 6907070
TI  - Toxic shock syndrome: an update.

PMID- 6907071
TI  - New sunlamp standards and photosensitivity. FDA drug bulletin - July 1980.

PMID- 6907072
TI  - Neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis.

PMID- 6907073
TI  - Hyperbaric oxygen therapy.

PMID- 6907074
TI  - Nursing management of the head injured patient.

PMID- 6907075
TI  - Infection control update! Chlamydia.

PMID- 6907076
TI  - Patient education update! Often asked questions about patient health education.

PMID- 6907077
TI  - Cancer chemotherapy.

PMID- 6907078
TI  - A comparison of the myocardial depressant effects of several aminoglycoside
      antibiotics.
AB  - The myocardial depressant action of aminoglycosides has been known for a number
      of years but there was no available data on newer derivatives. We have thus
      studied the contractile responses of isolated guinea pig left atria to increasing
      concentrations of gentamicin, tobramycin, lividomycin and amikacin (0.02, 0.04,
      0.08, 0.13, 0.17 and 0.22 mM). Our results are consistent with those of previous
      workers and show that newer aminoglycosides do exert a similar depressant action.
      As gentamicin and tobramycin are more depressant than lividomycin, then amikacin
      at similar concentrations, no clear-cut difference was obtained when respecting a
      relative range of concentrations mimicking that of clinical situations. However,
      these depressant effects were attained using concentrations far exceeding those
      reached in man.

PMID- 6907080
TI  - Ultrastructural organization of the alveolar-capillary unit.
AB  - As a result of its special position in the circulatory system the lung can screen
      and monitor the composition of the blood which comes from and is returned to all
      the tissues. This function, together with the exchange of gases, takes place at
      the level of the alveolar-capillary unit. The cellular components of the unit
      are: the epithelium, lining the air spaces, and the endothelium, facing the blood
      compartment. The epithelium is composed of two types of cells: type I--broad,
      squamous, highly branched cells occupying approximately 97% of the total alveolar
      surface; these cells seem to be involved mostly in exchange of gases; and type II
      -cuboidal cells containing characteristic osmiophilic lamellar bodies in their
      cytoplasm. The epithelial cells are connected to one another by tight junctions.
      A thin layer of a surface-active material--the surfactant--covers the epithelium
      toward the air space, where its role is to lower the surface tension. Surfactant
      is a mixture of lipids (approximately 75%) and proteins; dipalmitoyl
      phosphatidylcholine is the major lipid component and is synthesized and secreted
      by type II epithelial cells. The endothelium is of continuous type and has a
      large population of plasmalemmal vesicles; the cells are linked together by tight
      junctions. Morphometric studies indicate that in humans the capillary surface
      area is approximately 120 m2 and the alveolar surface area is approximately 140
      m2. Some of the metabolic functions ascribed to the lung have been localized to
      cellular components. Phospholipids needed for the constantly renewed surfactant
      are synthesized in type II epithelial cells. Angiotensin-converting enzyme is
      associated with the endothelial cell membrane and vesicles opening to the blood
      front. There are indications that pulmonary cells also intervene in the
      metabolism of circulating vasoactive substances which during their passage
      through the lung can be activated (angiotensin I), inactivated (bradykinin) or
      removed from the circulation (5-hydroxytryptamine). The lung is a metabolically
      active organ where the anabolism and catabolism of pharmacologically active
      substances and the synthesis of lipids take place and a proper balance for blood
      homeostasis is maintained.

PMID- 6907079
TI  - Inactivation of monoamines by the lung.
AB  - Inactivation of monoamines was the first pharmacokinetic property of lung to be
      identified. For some amines inactivation in perfused lung but not in liver is
      limited by uptake. Inactivation of beta-phenylethylamine in lung is limited not
      by uptake but by the activity of intracellular monoamine oxidase. The uptake of
      this amine is like that of basic drugs such as amphetamine and propranolol.
      Changes in the external environment of the lung (exposure in vivo to gaseous
      anaesthetics or to high concentrations of oxygen, greater than 95%) change amine
      inactivation processes in lung. The oestrous cycle and administration of ovarian
      steroids also affect the inactivation of 5-hydroxytryptamine and
      phenylethylamine. Monoamine oxidase activity in lung homogenates is highest at
      met- and lowest at pro-oestrus for both substrates. However, in perfused lung,
      inactivation is better correlated with variations in uptake. Therefore the main
      effect of the oestrous cycle is on uptake rather than on enzymic activity. Uptake
      processes are thus crucial determinants of monoamine activation in lung and the
      pharmacokinetic properties of lung are capable of responding to changes in its
      internal or external environment.

PMID- 6907081
TI  - Regulation of pulmonary arachidonic acid metabolism by anti-inflammatory
      steroids.
AB  - Enzymes in cells from many tissues including the lung metabolize arachidonic acid
      to a variety of highly active local hormones such as prostaglandins and 'slow
      reacting substances'. Many of these play a part in the inflammatory response
      which follows injury or trauma or, in the case of slow-reacting substance,
      asthmatic bronchoconstriction. Both non-steroidal and steroidal anti-inflammatory
      drugs inhibit the formation of some or all of these products. The non-steroidal
      drugs block prostaglandin formation but not the formation of products such as
      slow-reacting substances. The steroids block the formation of all products. Their
      mechanism of action, investigated in the guinea-pig perfused lung, involved
      inhibition of arachidonic acid liberation, probably by suppression of
      phospholipase activity. To achieve this steroids must first bind to receptors in
      lung tissue and initiate de novo RNA and protein synthesis. This culminates in
      the synthesis or secretion by some cells in the lung of a polypeptide of mol.wt.
      10 000-15 000 with potent anti-phospholipase properties. The generation of this
      factor could partly explain why steroids are so effective in the treatment of
      many types of inflammatory disease, and in particular why they are so efficacious
      against asthma.

PMID- 6907082
TI  - Hormonal influences during fetal lung development.
AB  - Maturation of the fetal lung is accelerated by in utero treatment with
      corticosteroids and thyroid hormones. Other agents such as catecholamines,
      thyrotropin-releasing hormone, oestradiol, heroin and cyclic AMP also influence
      pulmonary phospholipid metabolism. Glucocorticoids cause precocious development
      of both lung morphology and the surfactant system in type II cells, resulting in
      more stable lungs with increased air space. The properties of glucocorticoid
      action are consistent with enzyme induction mediated by interaction of steroid
      with cytoplasmic glucocorticoid receptors. Receptors are present in lung of many
      species, including the human fetus, and in both pulmonary fibroblasts and type II
      cells. Corticosteroid therapy of women in premature labour is currently used to
      reduce the incidence of infant respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). Treatment of
      the mother with 12 mg betamethasone causes an approximately four-fold maximal
      increase in unbound glucocorticoid activity in fetal plasma which is calculated
      to cause 80% nuclear occupancy by receptor-steroid complex. It is likely that
      endogenous corticoids influence normal lung development; possible sources of
      cortisol include the fetal adrenal, maternal adrenal, and conversion of cortisone
      to cortisol by amniotic membranes and lung fibroblasts. Thyroid hormones have
      effects similar to corticosteroids, but appear to influence different biochemical
      steps. Synthetic analogues of triiodothyronine (T3) are available which readily
      cross the placenta, in contrast to T3 and thyroxine, and accelerate surfactant
      synthesis and release. Thyroid hormones probably act through nuclear receptors
      which are present in lung of both animals and the human. Thyroid treatment in
      utero also appears to accelerate lung maturation and prevent RDS in premature
      infants.

PMID- 6907083
TI  - Hypoxia and pulmonary vascular endothelium.
AB  - The steady development of pulmonary hypertension in the rat between Days 1 and 14
      of exposure to hypoxia is based largely on structural remodelling of the
      pulmonary arterial circulation. The changes induced by hypobaric hypoxia (380
      Torr; PaO2 of 40 mmHg) are different in the pre-acinar muscular arteries from the
      intra-acinar (alveolar wall) arteries, including the effect on the endothelial
      cell. Quantitative analysis of normal lungs has revealed structural features
      peculiar to the pulmonary microcirculation. The precapillary arterial unit that
      lies within the alveolar region includes (i) a non-muscular region and (ii) a
      partially muscular region as well as (iii) a muscular region. The endothelial
      cells in these segments or 'compartments' appear different from each other in the
      normal animal and behave differently in disease. In the various segments the
      endothelial cell has different neighbours and there are differences in its
      boundary markers (the basement membrane and elastic lamina). In the normal
      precapillary arterial unit the neighbour may be a pericyte, intermediate cell or
      smooth muscle cell. The pericyte and intermediate cell are precursor smooth
      muscle cells that under the influence of hypoxia develop into mature muscle.

PMID- 6907084
TI  - Methods for the study of lung metabolism.
AB  - The recognition of the non-respiratory functions of the lung has led to an
      increased interest in pulmonary metabolism. The practical methods used to study
      metabolism in other tissues have all been applied to the investigation of lung
      metabolism. Methods fall into two groups: those used in vivo and those used in
      vitro after disrupting the organ or isolating it from other tissues and perfusing
      its circulation. Some of the methods used in vitro disturb the tissue environment
      in such a way as to introduce experimental artifacts which make the
      interpretation of results difficult. There are advantages to the use of the
      isolated perfused organ technique which, although it has been established for
      many years, has recently been improved. This method lends itself particularly
      well to studies of the intermediary metabolism and uptake of drugs by lung
      tissue. These improvements are described and the application to pulmonary drug
      uptake is illustrated by reference to the drug mexiletine. The relative
      advantages of the various methods and their applications are discussed.

PMID- 6907085
TI  - Copper in fetal and neonatal development.
AB  - The essentially of copper for normal fetal and neonatal development has been well
      documented, although copper metabolism during this period is poorly understood.
      The dietary requirement for copper is influenced by genetic background. The
      neurological phenotypic characteristics of the mutant gene quaking (qk) in mice
      resemble in part those of copper-deficient animals. Supplementation of the
      maternal diet with copper during pregnancy and lactation, or during lactation
      alone, greatly reduced the frequency of tremors characteristic of these mutants,
      and brought the otherwise low copper concentrations in the brain to normal.
      Prenatal copper supplementation of crinkled (cr) mice increased neonatal survival
      and produced nearly normal development of skin and hair. Non-supplemented cr/cr
      mice showed anaemia at 21 days of age which disappeared later. Similarly, copper
      concentration in liver and hair was low in young but normal in old cr/cr mice.
      However, activity of copper--zinc-superoxide dismutase (Cu-ZnSOD) remained low
      even at 60 days of age. Copper supplementation brought both SOD activity and
      copper concentration of liver and hair to normal. The errors in copper metabolism
      produced by qk and cr appear to be expressed at different periods of development.
      The hypothesis that there are rapid changes in the metabolism of copper is
      supported by the observation that molecular distribution of copper in rat
      intestine changes drastically during the neonatal period.

PMID- 6907086
TI  - Absorption, transport and distribution of copper.
AB  - This paper deals with the way animals regulate the supply of copper to sites
      within the body where the metal exercises its functions. Homeostasis is
      maintained by the control of both absorption and excretion of the metal, although
      the efficiency with which this balanced is achieved varies between species. These
      processes are influenced by dietary intake of copper and they also depend on
      genetic factors, age, dietary composition and the physiological state of the
      animal. Some of these effects are described, with emphasis on the possible
      mechanism of absorption of the metal. The distribution of copper after its
      absorption from the intestine and, in particular, its uptake by the liver and
      kidneys are also discussed. Much of the copper removed by these organs is
      incorporated into, and may induce synthesis of, metallothionein. The precise role
      of this protein in copper metabolism is still, however, a matter of conjecture.
      The subsequent binding of hepatic copper to metalloenzymes, its excretion in bile
      and its incorporation into lysosomes during copper overload are also considered.

PMID- 6907087
TI  - Copper and neurological function.
AB  - The role of copper in maintaining normal neurological function has been examined
      in animals copper-deficient by dietary means, and in the genetic disorders of
      copper homeostasis -- Menkes' kinky-hair disease in humans and the mottled (Mo)
      mutants in the mouse. With the exception of the disorder in Mo mice, reduced
      myelination is a constant feature of these copper diseases but there is otherwise
      a lack of conformity in the structural defects produced in different species.
      Dietary copper-deficient animals show a reduction in noradrenaline and dopamine
      concentrations, together with a depressed tyrosine 3-monooxygenase activity (EC
      1.14.16.2). Noradrenaline concentrations are also reduced in brain tissue of Mo
      mice and this reduction is associated with a decrease in the vivo activity of the
      copper metalloenzyme, dopamine beta-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.17.1). Many tissues
      contain potent inhibitors of dopamine beta-monooxygenase activity, and assays of
      this enzyme have utilized cupric ions to inactivate these inhibitors. The
      elevated in vitro activities of dopamine beta-monooxygenase obtained for both Mo
      brain and adrenal tissue may therefore reflect either a reduced inactivation of
      these endogenous inhibitors in the intact animal or the activation in vitro of
      apoenzyme. Concentrations of dopamine and tyrosine 3-monooxygenase are unchanged
      in Mo mice. The reduction in dopamine and tyrosine 3-monooxygenase activity in
      dietary copper-deficient animals may therefore reflect neuronal loss rather than
      reduced catalytic activity of the catecholamine biosynthetic pathway. The
      possible effects of depressed activities of cytochrome c oxidase (EC 1.9.3.1) and
      superoxide dismutase (EC 1.15.1.1) in the development of neurological dysfunction
      are also discussed, and attention is drawn to the possible significance of the
      elevated uptake of neutral amino acids, especially tyrosine and tryptophan, by Mo
      brain tissue.

PMID- 6907088
TI  - Copper and hepatic function.
AB  - When hepatic excretion of copper into bile is impaired, the amount of copper in
      the liver increases. This happens in extrahepatic cholestasis, primary biliary
      cirrhosis and in two inherited diseases of copper disease. By six months of age
      the homozygously affected Bedlington terrier has already begun to accumulate
      copper in its liver. The trend continues, peaking at the age of five to eight
      years, when hepatic copper may exceed 10 000 microgram/g dry weight (normal 90-
      400 microgram/g in livers from mongrels). Despite these concentrations, which are
      several times higher than those found in any human disease, there is remarkable
      little evidence of hepatic inflammation or fibrosis in younger Bedlington
      terriers. The copper is condensed in lysosomes and is identified by X-ray
      emission spectroscopy. Hepatic cirrhosis eventually develops and death is often
      associated with ascites and jaundice. Despite characteristic histological
      differences between the livers in Wilson's disease and in the Bedlington disease,
      there is a striking general resemblance between the two conditions.

PMID- 6907089
TI  - Therapeutic uses of copper-chelating agents.
AB  - Equilibrium analysis of a model system for the in vivo reactions between
      penicillamine and copper (I), the penicillamine--glutathione--Cu(I) system,
      indicates that in a certain concentration range the therapeutic use of
      penicillamine will not disturb the normal Cu(I) metabolism. The equilibrium data
      required for this analysis were obtained by e.m.f. titrations on the Cu(I)
      glutathione (H3A) and on the Cu(I)-penicillamine (H2A) systems at 25 degree C, in
      0.5 M NaClO4 medium, using glass and copper amalgam electrodes; the data were
      analysed first by various graphical methods and then by a general least-squares
      computer program. The results show that mononuclear Cu(I) species, Cu(HA)2, from
      in both systems; in addition, the polynuclear Cu5A4(3-) species forms in the
      penicillamine system and the mononuclear CuHA- species might form in the
      glutathione system. The results are discussed in relation to the therapeutic use
      of penicillamine.

PMID- 6907090
TI  - Metabolic interactions of copper with other trace elements.
AB  - Metabolic interactions between copper and other trace elements influence not only
      the susceptibility of animals and humans to deficiency or toxicity of copper but
      also the biochemical and pathological consequences of these states. Antagonistic
      trace elements affect the utilization of copper by reducing its solubility within
      the intestinal lumen, by competing with copper during its absorption or
      transport, or by modifying its distribution between receptors in body tissues.
      The derangement of iron-dependent functions during the development of copper
      deficiency provides a further example of such interactions which, in this
      instance, arise from the involvement of copper in processes that apparently
      regulate the flux of iron between plasma and cellular pools. This paper deals
      with recent studies of the mechanisms of the interactions between copper and
      zinc, cadmium molybdenum and iron.

PMID- 6907091
TI  - Copper proteins and copper enzymes.
AB  - The copper proteins that function in homeostasis, electron transport, dioxygen
      transport and oxidation are discussed. Particular emphasis is placed on the role
      of the ligands, their type and disposition which, in conjunction with other
      residues in the active site, determine the role of the copper ion. It is proposed
      that copper proteins can be considered in four groups. Those in Group I contain a
      single copper ion in an approximately tetrahedral environment with nitrogen and
      sulphur-containing ligands. Group II proteins have a single copper ion in a
      square-planar-like arrangement. Group III proteins have two copper ions in close
      proximity. Group IV consists of multi-copper proteins, composed of sites
      representative of the other three groups.

PMID- 6907092
TI  - Caeruloplasmin: a multi-functional metalloprotein of vertebrate plasma.
AB  - Ceruloplasmin is a blue copper protein found in the alpha 2-globulin fraction of
      vertebrate plasma. It is a single-chain glycoprotein of molecular weight 132 000.
      It contains six copper atoms per molecule, comprising three or possibly four
      different types of copper. Its many functions may be related to the heterogeneous
      nature of these six copper atoms and to the various catalytic activities which
      they provide. Caeruloplasmin resembles albumin and transferrin in that all three
      serum proteins are regarded primarily as transport proteins. However, each has
      numerous other action as important as this transport function. Caeruloplasmin
      directly mobilizes iron into the serum and provides the major molecular link
      between copper and iron metabolism; it is the most prominent serum antioxidant,
      preventing deleterious oxidation of polyenoic acids and other substrates; it
      scavenges superoxide radicals; it serves as an acute-phase reactant (an
      endogenous modulator) of the inflammatory response; finally, caeruloplasmin may
      regulate the serum concentration of the biogenic amines, adrenaline (epinephrine)
      and serotonin (5-HT).

PMID- 6907093
TI  - Sickle cell disease.

PMID- 6907094
TI  - [Holistic health in nursing: 34th anniversary of the foundation of National
      Institute of Nutrition].

PMID- 6907096
TI  - [Holistic health at the physician-nurse level].

PMID- 6907095
TI  - [Holistic health: final message].

PMID- 6907097
TI  - [Organization of nursing in rural communities].

PMID- 6907098
TI  - [Evolution of the transformation processes of the ethical legal nursing
      principles and standards in the last decade].

PMID- 6907099
TI  - Effects of vanadate on mechanical responses and Na-K pump in vascular smooth
      muscle.
AB  - The effects of vanadate on tension and on the Na-K pump in isolated guinea-pig
      aorta were investigated. Vanadates (NH4VO3 or Na3VO4 . nH2O) (10(-3) M) produced
      a sustained contraction (about 0.5 g) which was not influenced by phentolamine
      (10(-6) M). In the absence of external Ca, vanadate and norepinephrine (2 x 10(
      6) M) induced a small contraction, although high K (45.4 mM) did not. In a Ca
      depleted, high K (142.2 mM) solution, vanadate and norepinephrine still caused
      muscle contraction. D600 (10(-6) M) slightly inhibited the contractions induced
      by vanadate and norepinephrine, while this agent completely inhibited the
      contraction induced by high K. Sodium nitroprusside (10(-5) M) strongly inhibited
      the contractions induced by vanadate and norepinephrine but not the contraction
      induced by high K. Vanadate produced a contraction in K-free solution with
      ouabain (10(-4) M). The tissue K content did not change during a 2 h treatment of
      the muscle with vanadate. Reaccumulation of K following a 3 h treatment of the
      muscle with K-free solution was inhibited by ouabain but not by vanadate. These
      results indicate a similarity between the contractions induced by vanadate and by
      norepinephrine and suggest that the vanadate-induced contraction is not due to an
      inhibition of the Na-K pump.

PMID- 6907100
TI  - [Industrial hygiene and radiation safety for x-ray laboratory worker].

PMID- 6907101
TI  - [Goals and tasks of the All-Union "Ready for Work and for the Defense of the
      USSR" program complex].

PMID- 6907102
TI  - [Peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum].

PMID- 6907103
TI  - [Use of mineral waters and therapeutic nutrition in stomach diseases].

PMID- 6907104
TI  - [Therapeutic and dietary importance of milk and fermented dairy products in
      digestive organ diseases].

PMID- 6907105
TI  - [Raise the level of health protection for the population!].

PMID- 6907106
TI  - [Dysfunctional uterine hemorrhages].

PMID- 6907107
TI  - [Modern propaganda of medical and hygienic knowledge].

PMID- 6907108
TI  - [Fluorographic examinations of the population].

PMID- 6907109
TI  - [Work of the provincial council of feldshers and midwives].

PMID- 6907110
TI  - [Prevention of acute otitis externa in miners].

PMID- 6907111
TI  - [Physiological method and intrauterine devices for contraception].

PMID- 6907113
TI  - [Soviet exhibit at the 2d International Specialized Exposition "Public Health
      80"].

PMID- 6907112
TI  - [Use of an electric suction pump converted from the Shmel' home electric vacuum
      cleaner].

PMID- 6907114
TI  - [Arthrosis deformans].

PMID- 6907115
TI  - [Fractures in the elderly].

PMID- 6907116
TI  - [Throat lesion in blood diseases].

PMID- 6907117
TI  - [Clinical evaluation of biochemical analyses].

PMID- 6907118
TI  - [Clinical evaluation of blood analyses].

PMID- 6907119
TI  - [Work organization problems of the health centers in industrial enterprises].

PMID- 6907120
TI  - [Health education in auxiliary schools].

PMID- 6907122
TI  - [Clinical aspects, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of climacteric
      cardiopathy].

PMID- 6907121
TI  - [Ways to increase hygiene teaching effectiveness].

PMID- 6907123
TI  - [Clinical aspects, diagnosis and treatment of cancer of the corpus uteri].

PMID- 6907124
TI  - [Antialcohol propaganda].

PMID- 6907125
TI  - [Work in a psychoneurological isolation ward].

PMID- 6907126
TI  - [Feeding infants in the 1st year of life].

PMID- 6907127
TI  - [Congenital adrenogenital syndrome].

PMID- 6907129
TI  - [Nursing approach of complications in intravenous therapy].

PMID- 6907128
TI  - [The status of women and children in Denmark].

PMID- 6907130
TI  - [A novel treatment of decubitus].

PMID- 6907131
TI  - [The nurse at the cross roads of the health professions and the hospital
      authorities].

PMID- 6907132
TI  - [The 7th pandemic: cholera. A review in 25 points].

PMID- 6907133
TI  - [From "nursing care" to "professional nursing". Observations on (systematic)
      nursing functions].

PMID- 6907134
TI  - [Study of the relationships between student nurses, the school, the hospital and
      health personnel].

PMID- 6907135
TI  - [Assistance: experience in the treatment of sexual dysfunction in women].

PMID- 6907136
TI  - [Intensive care in pediatrics. 1].

PMID- 6907137
TI  - [Experiences in the treatment of sexual dysfunctions in men].

PMID- 6907138
TI  - [The organization of home nursing services in Belgium].

PMID- 6907139
TI  - [10th anniversary of Schaerbeek's home care services "Home Care"].

PMID- 6907140
TI  - [Living and working at the hospital].

PMID- 6907141
TI  - [Standard nursing care plans for the operating room].

PMID- 6907143
TI  - [Intensive care in pediatrics. 2].

PMID- 6907142
TI  - [Psychomotor therapy: an interview with Pesso].

PMID- 6907144
TI  - [Theories and concepts in nursing care].

PMID- 6907145
TI  - Personally speaking: challenge for action.

PMID- 6907146
TI  - Florida begins a gerontological nurse practitioner program.

PMID- 6907147
TI  - A legal opinion: mandatory overtime.

PMID- 6907149
TI  - Blood pressure plus.

PMID- 6907148
TI  - Elevation of complement components in diabetes mellitus.
AB  - The serum proteins composing the complement system play a role in defense against
      infection and in the generation of immune-mediated disorders. To examine this
      system three components of the complement system in diabetes have been measured-
      an element in the classic (antibody-mediated) pathway, C4; an element in the
      properdin (non-antibody) pathway, C3 activator; and an element common to both
      pathways, C3. The levels of all three are increased both in diabetics and in
      individuals with glucose intolerance. In the glucose intolerant subjects
      elevation occurred either with or without fasting hyperglycemia. The levels of
      all three complement components were found to be positively correlated with
      fasting plasma glucose in the glucose intolerant group. An increase of complement
      components with age was found in the overall study population, and in two
      individual groups. For this reason a further comparison was made between
      nondiabetics and diabetics on the basis of age; the diabetic complement increase
      was still detectable. The levels of individual complement components were
      correlated with each other in both diabetic and nondiabetic groups. An inverse
      correlation was found between C3 activator and albumin level. The elevation of
      all complement components was found to be unrelated to the presence or severity
      of diabetic microvascular sequelae. The simultaneous development of complement
      elevation and glucose intolerance strongly suggests a metabolic basis for the
      increase in its components while the lack of association of complement elevation
      with diabetic sequelae argues against a role for complement in the pathogenesis
      of diabetic microangiopathy.

PMID- 6907150
TI  - A change of life.

PMID- 6907152
TI  - Recruitment/selection retention.

PMID- 6907151
TI  - Geriatric nursing audit.

PMID- 6907153
TI  - Crestview Manor: a caring community.

PMID- 6907154
TI  - The wheel of aging.

PMID- 6907155
TI  - Enjoyable activity for everyone.

PMID- 6907157
TI  - Drugs and the elderly. Could your patient's confusion be caused by drugs?

PMID- 6907156
TI  - Common concern: "Blueprint for a new age".

PMID- 6907158
TI  - Nutrition: how can you lower sodium intake?

PMID- 6907159
TI  - Managing your time.

PMID- 6907160
TI  - Legal boundaries of nursing conduct.

PMID- 6907161
TI  - Health fairs.

PMID- 6907162
TI  - ANA's commission on nursing education.

PMID- 6907163
TI  - Breakthrough to nursing: "Housekeeping" time.

PMID- 6907164
TI  - Who cares about health care?

PMID- 6907166
TI  - Crisis intervention: why me (and you)?

PMID- 6907165
TI  - Growing up with diabetes mellitus.

PMID- 6907167
TI  - Pediatric hypertension.

PMID- 6907168
TI  - Surviving on the job: hints for the new graduate.

PMID- 6907169
TI  - Genetic polymorphisms of properdin factor B(Bf), the second component (C2), and
      the fourth component (C4) of complement in leprosy patients and healthy controls
      from Thailand.

PMID- 6907171
TI  - [Dirty hands: regulations and limits of asepsis].

PMID- 6907170
TI  - Urinary kallikrein activity and renal vascular resistance in the antihypertensive
      response to thiazide diuretics.
AB  - To evaluate the mechanism of chronic thiazide diuretic action in hypertension, we
      treated 19 essential hypertensive white men for 1-month periods on placebo alone
      and hydrochlorothiazide alone. During therapy, mean arterial pressure (MAP) fell,
      but radioisotopically determined intravascular volume remained unchanged,
      suggesting other mechanisms of thiazide action upon blood pressure. In the renal
      circulation, thiazides did not change renal plasma flow or glomerular filtration
      rate, but renovascular resistance was diminished, probably at the afferent
      arteriole. Concomitant with the decline in blood pressure and renovascular
      resistance, urinary kallikrein excretion increased, from subnormal (hypertensive)
      levels back into the normal range. The kallikrein increase did not correlate with
      changes in plasma aldosterone. In addition, patients with blood pressure
      responses (reduction greater than or equal to 10%) to thiazides (n = 12) had
      greater increases in kallikrein excretion than those without such a blood
      pressure decrement (n = 7), suggesting a role for renal kallikrein in the
      hypotensive response to thiazide diuretics.

PMID- 6907172
TI  - [Diet of the athlete].

PMID- 6907173
TI  - [Management of multiple metabolic overcharge].

PMID- 6907174
TI  - [From plethora to famine. Interview by J. Vebret].

PMID- 6907175
TI  - [Ionizing radiation: dangers and protective measures].

PMID- 6907176
TI  - [Delusions].

PMID- 6907177
TI  - [Pityriasis rosea of Gibert].

PMID- 6907180
TI  - [Obesity].

PMID- 6907178
TI  - [Social security in the framework of the European Economic Community].

PMID- 6907179
TI  - [Cerebral edema].

PMID- 6907182
TI  - [Declaration of pregnancy].

PMID- 6907181
TI  - [Symptomatic treatment of diarrhea].

PMID- 6907183
TI  - [Required or recommended vaccines for children].

PMID- 6907185
TI  - [An educational and beneficial parent-teacher relationship: bread at all costs,
      but not at any cost].

PMID- 6907184
TI  - [Advantages of long term progestative treatment for women in their forties].

PMID- 6907186
TI  - [Retinal detachment].

PMID- 6907187
TI  - [Insomnia].

PMID- 6907188
TI  - [Hypoglycemic syndrome].

PMID- 6907189
TI  - [Panaris].

PMID- 6907190
TI  - [Research in tropical disease. New methods of control. World Health
      Organization].

PMID- 6907191
TI  - [International classification of diseases. World Health Organization].

PMID- 6907192
TI  - [Interesting therapeutic use of acupuncture].

PMID- 6907195
TI  - [Lumbar sympathectomy].

PMID- 6907193
TI  - [Electric accidents].

PMID- 6907194
TI  - [Psychiatric nursing. Pseudodementia of the elderly].

PMID- 6907196
TI  - [Uterine fibroma].

PMID- 6907197
TI  - [Rabies. World Health Organization].

PMID- 6907198
TI  - [Nursing process and care planning].

PMID- 6907199
TI  - [Holidays for children on hemodialysis].

PMID- 6907201
TI  - [Systematic structuring of the helping relationship, a pressing need today].

PMID- 6907200
TI  - [The future of the nursing profession].

PMID- 6907202
TI  - [The well child in the hospital].

PMID- 6907203
TI  - [The Regional Union of Chemical Industries].

PMID- 6907204
TI  - [Trying to moderate obstetrics].

PMID- 6907207
TI  - Health visitors and social workers.

PMID- 6907205
TI  - [Legal aspects: when the nurse neglects to communicate].

PMID- 6907206
TI  - A public image.

PMID- 6907208
TI  - An adult slimming group.

PMID- 6907209
TI  - A framework for health visiting: a systems approach. Part 1: The application of
      systems theory to health visiting.

PMID- 6907210
TI  - The health mobile.

PMID- 6907212
TI  - A Well Man Clinic--thoughts for the future.

PMID- 6907213
TI  - From the grass roots.

PMID- 6907211
TI  - A register for health visitors?

PMID- 6907215
TI  - The developing child: behaviour problems in the young child.

PMID- 6907216
TI  - Psychological influences affecting growth.

PMID- 6907214
TI  - Inequalities in health. Report of a research working group.

PMID- 6907217
TI  - The developing child: children with sleep difficulties.

PMID- 6907219
TI  - A framework for health visiting: a systems approach. Part 2: the nature of health
      visiting activity.

PMID- 6907218
TI  - Learning in time: a radical look at health visitor training.

PMID- 6907221
TI  - British Epilepsy Association.

PMID- 6907222
TI  - Prospects for a preventive care service for the elderly.

PMID- 6907220
TI  - Talking about the CETHV.

PMID- 6907223
TI  - Health visiting the aged.

PMID- 6907224
TI  - Caring for an elderly relative: a personal experience.

PMID- 6907225
TI  - Keeping fit in retirement.

PMID- 6907226
TI  - Know your organization: National Eczema Society.

PMID- 6907227
TI  - A framework for health visiting: a systems approach. Part 3. The environment and
      the time dimension.

PMID- 6907228
TI  - Perinatal and neonatal mortality.

PMID- 6907229
TI  - NHS reorganization.

PMID- 6907230
TI  - Social inequalities undiminished.

PMID- 6907231
TI  - Fathers and childbirth: 'just hold my hand'.

PMID- 6907232
TI  - Stress during the human life-cycle.

PMID- 6907233
TI  - A support group for health visitors.

PMID- 6907234
TI  - Can your Citizens Advice Bureau help you?

PMID- 6907236
TI  - Is prevention productive work?

PMID- 6907235
TI  - A health visitor on the Council.

PMID- 6907237
TI  - Prevention par excellence: the health visitor's task.

PMID- 6907238
TI  - A 24 hour health visiting service.

PMID- 6907239
TI  - Evaluation of screening: an epidemiological approach. 1: Measuring the
      effectiveness of health visitors.

PMID- 6907241
TI  - Focus on school health: health appraisal/surveillance by school nurses.

PMID- 6907240
TI  - Smokescreen: a survey on smoking in pregnancy.

PMID- 6907242
TI  - Prevention of coronary heart disease: is there a role for the health visitor?

PMID- 6907243
TI  - Changing patterns of childbirth and childcare.

PMID- 6907245
TI  - Health visiting in the eighties.

PMID- 6907244
TI  - Health visiting in the 80s.

PMID- 6907247
TI  - Evaluation of screening: an epidemiological approach. 2: a review of vision
      screening in pre-school children.

PMID- 6907246
TI  - The father's role in child health care: is dad an expert too?

PMID- 6907248
TI  - An evening on call.

PMID- 6907249
TI  - Family planning: a cautionary tale.

PMID- 6907251
TI  - Sleeping problems in pre-school children: what to ask and what to do.

PMID- 6907250
TI  - Know your organizations: Let Live.

PMID- 6907252
TI  - Evaluation of screening: an epidemiological approach. Part 3: monitoring pre
      school screening of visual acuity by health visitors-a feasibility study.

PMID- 6907253
TI  - How mothers help themselves.

PMID- 6907254
TI  - Know your organizations: toy libraries.

PMID- 6907256
TI  - The behavioural approach in health visiting.

PMID- 6907257
TI  - Power: yesterday, today, and tomorrow.

PMID- 6907255
TI  - The Volunteer Centre.

PMID- 6907258
TI  - Why certify?

PMID- 6907259
TI  - Epidemiology of hypertension as a guide to treatment and control.
AB  - Knowledge of the epidemiology of hypertension can be used as an excellent guide
      in treatment and control of hypertension in the community. Available evidence on
      the epidemiology of hypertension that has direct bearing on clinical decisions
      for diagnosis and treatment can be listed as follows: 1. Frequently distribution
      of arterial blood pressure in a population of unimodal and continuous. 2. The
      adverse effects of high blood pressure (e.g., death) are related numerically to
      the level of blood pressure, both systolic and diastolic. 3. Prevalence of actual
      hypertension in the community depends upon the variability of blood pressure
      between occasions of measurement, and the arbitrary cutoff points used in
      screening. 4. Prevalence rates of actual hypertension in the community are the
      same for men and women and differ by race; the rate is higher in black than in
      white subjects. 5. Although the proportion of those cases of hypertension under
      control has increased dramatically in the United States communities since 1974, a
      disparity exists between men and women in the degree of their hypertension
      control. More women (black and white) than men have their hypertension under
      control. 6. There is an interaction between blood pressure and other risk
      factors. Decision on treatment should be based on total health profiles of the
      patient and not just the level of blood pressure. 7. Results of recent
      experimental epidemiologic studies (HDFP) indicate that judicious and rigorous
      treatment of mild hypertension in the community is feasible and that such a
      treatment is successful in reducing total mortality rate in the community by at
      least 17%.

PMID- 6907261
TI  - Screening hypertensive patients for surgically reversible causes--unsettled
      issues.
AB  - 1. The frequency of surgically reversible hypertension in the general or
      unselected hypertensive population is not established. Most published studies
      reporting frequency of surgical hypertension are based on studies from referral
      centers. 2. Future surveys regarding surgically remediable hypertension should be
      reported both in terms of frequency and in terms of the actual percent or number
      of patients who undergo surgical therapy. Studies to date suggest that there is a
      significant difference between frequency and operated cases. 3. Currently
      available screening tests for surgical hypertension are not generally recommended
      except for the serum potassium as a screen for aldosterone adenomas. Other
      currently available screening tests do not meet the criteria of acceptable tests
      for mass screening. 4. Medical therapy is a reasonable alternative for selected
      cases of aldosterone adenomas and is preferred therapy for certain cases of renal
      artery stenosis.

PMID- 6907260
TI  - Status of high blood pressure control in California: a preliminary report of a
      statewide survey.

PMID- 6907262
TI  - Electrolyte intake, electrolyte excretion, and hypertension.
AB  - Tribes that exist on a very low salt intake while consuming large amounts of
      potassium, and whose members are quite small and thin, develop practically no
      hypertension. Within the Western world little correlation between sodium intake
      and blood pressure can be found in the untreated patient. However, as individuals
      with high-normal blood pressure develop further blood pressure elevation on
      sodium loading, those with a family history of hypertension or high-normal blood
      pressure should restrict their sodium intake. There is a modest amount of
      evidence to suggest that potassium protects against the blood pressure-raising
      effects of sodium. The case for sodium restriction is best demonstrated in the
      treated hypertensive patient. Modest sodium restriction will enable the treated
      hypertensive patient to obtain good blood pressure control with much less drug
      intake and, therefore, less drug side effect.

PMID- 6907263
TI  - Treatment of hypertensive emergencies.

PMID- 6907264
TI  - Nursing management of the parenteral drug abuser with infective endocarditis.
AB  - Caring for the parenteral drug abuser with infective endocarditis is a challenge.
      In many ways, the nursing care needed for these patients differs from that needed
      by other patients with infective endocarditis. This article has identified some
      of the important considerations: maximizing the effectiveness of the treatment
      regimen, fostering patient adaptation to hospitalization, and planning for
      discharge to minimize the risk of recurrence. By understanding the nature of drug
      abuse and of infective endocarditis, and by understanding how they interact to
      create a particular set of problems in the parenteral drug abuser with infective
      endocarditis, the nurse can provide optimal nursing management for these
      patients.

PMID- 6907265
TI  - Nurse retention in burn care: a report of 14 years' experience.

PMID- 6907266
TI  - Hypotensive crises: identifying the high-risk patient on hemodialysis.
AB  - Hypotensive crises in patients on hemodialysis remains a substantial problem for
      both patient and nurse. Awareness of its causes, research-develop assessment
      tools, and their application in the field may minimize this problem. Nurses play
      a prominent role in a patient's hypotensive crisis by administering, monitoring,
      and evaluating the effectiveness of intervention measures used to reverse this
      hemodynamic state. This study has provided a nursing assessment tool that will
      enable nurses to predict systolic risk levels and aid them in deciding when to
      initiate intervention measures.

PMID- 6907267
TI  - A concordant pattern.

PMID- 6907268
TI  - Can heparin cause clotting?

PMID- 6907269
TI  - An unusual complication of acute myocardial infarction.
AB  - Right ventricular infarction occurs exclusively as a complication of a transmural
      inferoseptal left ventricular infarction. Up to 50% of patients with transmural
      inferoseptal infarction may have associated right ventricular involvement. In the
      majority of cases, however, the right ventricular involvement is clinically
      silent. However, significant right ventricular infarction is being recognized
      with greater frequency. Clinically, distended neck veins and hypotension are
      frequent findings in acute right ventricular infarction and their presence should
      suggest the diagnosis. Damage to the right ventricle causes poor contractility
      and output, and thus the right ventricle functions more as a passive conduit to
      the left ventricle. The patient should lie with the bed flat to improve volume
      return to the right and left ventricles. Volume expansion is used when left
      ventricular filling pressure is low and there is clinical evidence of poor
      peripheral perfusion.

PMID- 6907270
TI  - Comparative activity of BRL 25.000 with amoxycillin against resistant clinical
      isolates.

PMID- 6907271
TI  - Vancomycin therapy of experimental pneumococcal meningitis caused by penicillin
      sensitive and resistant strains.

PMID- 6907272
TI  - Properties of the lactose transport system in Klebsiella sp. strain CT-1.
AB  - Highly purified [D-glucose-1-14C]lactose has been used to study the transport of
      lactose by Klebsiella sp. strain CT-1. Strain CT-1 transports lactose by a
      lactose-inducible system that exhibited an apparent Km of 6 mM lactose and an
      apparent Vmax of 140 nmol/min per mg of cell protein. Lactose uptake was
      inhibited competitively by o-nitrophenyl-beta-D-galactoside with a Ki value of 8
      mM, but was not inhibited by thio-beta-methyl-galactoside. D-Glucose, D-mannose,
      2-deoxyglucose, and alpha-methyl-D-glucoside also inhibited lactose uptake.
      Phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent hydrolysis of o-nitrophenyl-beta-D-galactoside and
      lactose-dependent release of pyruvate from phosphoenolpyruvate by benzene-treated
      CT-1 cells showed that CT-1 transports lactose by a phosphoenolpyruvate:sugar
      phosphotransferase system. Correlations between the growth rate of CT-1 on
      lactose and properties of the transport system indicated that transport is the
      rate limiting step in utilization of lactose.

PMID- 6907274
TI  - Notes on continuing education: Bloom's theory of school learning.

PMID- 6907275
TI  - Evaluation: the key to accountability in continuing education.

PMID- 6907273
TI  - Stimulation of human leukocyte elastase by platelet factor 4. Physiologic,
      morphologic, and biochemical effects on hamster lungs in vitro.
AB  - The purpose of this study was to determine if human platelet factor 4 (PF4)
      stimulates human leukocyte elastase (HLE) against lung elastin. Lung elastin was
      purified from hamster lungs and tritiated by reduction with NaB3H4. We found that
      HLE activity against this substrate is increased by concentrations of PF4 as low
      as 1.6 microgram/ml, and that this stimulation increased linearly with additional
      PF4. Lungs removed from hamsters and inflated with solutions containing buffer
      alone, low dose HLE, HLE plus PF4, or PF4 alone were incubated for 2 h at 37
      degrees C. Whereas low-dose HLE failed to lower lung elastin when compared to
      control animals, HLE stimulated by PF4 lowered lung elastin by 20%. PF4 alone had
      no effect. Furthermore, low-dose HLE failed to alter the mechanical properties of
      hamster lungs as measured by pressure-volume curves in saline, although there was
      a significant loss of lung elasticity in the mid- and high-lung volume ranges in
      lungs treated with HLE and PF4. Morphologic studies revealed that low dose HLE
      resulted in a minimal emphysemalike lesion whereas HlE plus PF4 caused a
      significantly more severe lesion. PF4 is capable of stimulating HLE against lung
      elastin, and this effect may have a role in the pathogenesis of emphysema.

PMID- 6907276
TI  - Evaluation of Maine's telelecture continuing education program: part I.

PMID- 6907277
TI  - Designing practical continuing education program evaluation forms.

PMID- 6907278
TI  - Method for detection of enzymatic activities which use aminoacyl-tRNA as a
      substrate.
AB  - A method for detection of enzymatic activities which use aminoacyl-tRNA is
      described. It is based on the synthesis of aminoacyl-tRNA in the reaction mixture
      (in situ) without additional purification. The results are the same as when using
      purified AA-tRNA.

PMID- 6907279
TI  - For nursing homes: a mental health charting instrument.

PMID- 6907280
TI  - Aging each other.

PMID- 6907281
TI  - The challenge of gerontological nursing in a nursing home.

PMID- 6907282
TI  - Effect of a gerontological educational experience on adolescent girls' attitudes
      toward the elderly.

PMID- 6907283
TI  - Dining experiences of the institutionalized aged.

PMID- 6907284
TI  - Drugs and the elderly patient.

PMID- 6907285
TI  - Abuse and neglect among the elderly.

PMID- 6907287
TI  - Utilizing research in the placement of the elderly.

PMID- 6907286
TI  - Nocturnal behavior of selected institutionalized adults.

PMID- 6907288
TI  - Elastase +/- soybean trypsin inhibitor dissociation of rat oral mucosa:
      ultrastructural and oxidative metabolic destructive changes in isolated,
      epithelial and dermal mitochondria after dissociation.
AB  - Epithelial and connective tissue compartments of rat oral mucosa were dissociated
      after incubation with elastase +/- soybean trypsin inhibitor (SBTI). Elastase +
      SBTI induced greater ultrastructural damage within the dissociated compartments
      than elastase alone. The basal lamina remained with the epithelial layer after
      elastase separation and was destroyed after exposure to elastase + SBTI. Isolated
      epithelial mitochondria were more severely damaged ultrastructurally after
      elastase + SBTI separation of the compartment than those prepared after exposure
      to elastase alone. Isolated fibroblast mitochondria were damage to the same
      extent after dissociation of the compartment with either medium. Oxidative
      metabolism and mitochondrial recoveries declined significantly after exposure to
      either dissociating medium. Cytochrome oxidase activity was significantly greater
      than succinic cytochrome c reductase in the control and experimental groups.
      Oxidative metabolism was found to be significantly greater in the connective
      tissue compartment than the epithelial compartment after dissociation of immature
      rat oral mucosa. Our data suggests that caution be utilized in assessing cellular
      viability and oxidative metabolism in tissue compartments immediately after their
      dissociation by proteolytic enzymes.

PMID- 6907289
TI  - A hormonal assessment of bovine parturient paresis: evidence for a role of
      oestrogen.
AB  - A comparative assessment was made of the hormonal control of calcium homeostasis
      in eight dairy cows which developed parturient paresis and in seven normal
      animals from the same herd. Plasma levels of calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, free
      hydroxyproline, 25-hydroxycholecalciferol (25-OHD), 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol
      (1,25-(OH)2D), parathyroid hormone, calcitonin, prolactin and oestrogen were
      monitored from 30 days prepartum to 15 days post partum. Prepartum levels of
      plasma calcium, hydroxyproline and calcitonin were depressed in the paretic
      animals, and plasma levels of phosphorus and oestrogen were elevated. Plasma
      levels of 25-OHD remained stable in both groups, whereas levels of 1,25-(OH)2D,
      parathyroid hormone and prolactin rose sharply at parturition. Plasma
      hydroxyproline, an index of bone resorption, began to rise 2 days prepartum in
      the control cows but not until 2 days post partum in the paretic cows. The data
      indicate that bone resorption was inhibited in the paretic group at the onset of
      lactation, and that a decreased capacity for bone resorption is a major factor in
      the susceptibility of some cows to this disease. The failure of the paretic
      animals to resorb bone was not associated with an inability to synthesize the
      calcium-mobilizing hormones parathyroid hormone or 1,25-(OH)2D, or to regulate
      the production of calcitonin. However, hypocalcaemia in the affected animals was
      associated with a significantly higher plasma level of oestrogen (a known
      inhibitor of bone resorption) in the immediate prepartum period. Following
      parturition, plasma levels of oestrogen fell rapidly and active bone resorption
      ensued in the paretic animals.

PMID- 6907291
TI  - Compliance with therapeutic regimens: issues, answers, and research questions.

PMID- 6907290
TI  - Characterization of an initiating cell-free protein synthesis system derived from
      rabbit brain.
AB  - Protein synthesis in the brain is known to be affected by a wide range of
      treatments. The detailed analysis of the mechanisms that are involved would be
      facilitated by the development of cell-free translation systems derived from
      brain tissue. To date, brain cell-free systems have not been fully characterized
      to demonstrate a capacity for initiation of translation. The following criteria
      were utilized to demonstrate that a cell-free protein synthesis system derived
      from rabbit brain was capable of initiation in vitro: (a) sensitivity of cell
      free translation to the initiation inhibitor aurintricarboxylic acid (ATA); (b)
      binding of [35S]Met-tRNAf to 40S and 80S initiation complexes; (c) incorporation
      of labeled initiation methionine into high-molecular-weight proteins; and (d) the
      association of labeled exogenous mRNA with polysomes. The optimum conditions for
      amino acid incorporation in this system were 4 mM-Mg2+, 140 mM-K+, and pH 7.55.
      Incorporation was dependent on the addition of ATP, GTP, and an energy-generating
      system. Cell-free protein synthesis reflected the normal process, since a similar
      spectrum of proteins was synthesized in vitro and in vivo. This initiating cell
      free translation system should have wide application in the analysis of the
      mechanisms whereby various treatments affect protein synthesis in the brain.

PMID- 6907293
TI  - Prolactin producing pituitary adenomas.

PMID- 6907292
TI  - Resolution of an ethical issue in the hospitalized adult neurosurgical patient.

PMID- 6907294
TI  - The insidious spinal cord tumor.

PMID- 6907295
TI  - Plasmapheresis as a treatment for myasthenia gravis.

PMID- 6907296
TI  - Overview of multiple sclerosis and nursing care of the M.S. patient.

PMID- 6907297
TI  - The patient undergoing craniofacial surgery: nursing assessment and intervention.

PMID- 6907299
TI  - Minority recruitment.

PMID- 6907300
TI  - Fetal movement counts: an assessment tool.

PMID- 6907298
TI  - Primary care nursing: the "how-to" of transition.

PMID- 6907301
TI  - Fetal movement and fetal outcome in a low-risk population.

PMID- 6907303
TI  - Duration of breastfeeding in women with varied prenatal preparation and
      postpartum followup.

PMID- 6907302
TI  - Nurse-midwife involvement in medical student education: the pelvic examination.

PMID- 6907304
TI  - Nestle Boycott.

PMID- 6907305
TI  - Improving the outcome of pregnancy through increased utilization of midwives.

PMID- 6907306
TI  - Weaning practices.

PMID- 6907307
TI  - What happens to CNMs if there are too many obstetricians in 1990?

PMID- 6907308
TI  - Controversies in maternal effort during labor and delivery.

PMID- 6907309
TI  - Collective bargaining: a personal professional experience and an ACNM imperative.

PMID- 6907310
TI  - A faculty fellowship at Maternity Center Association: an innovative approach in
      nurse-midwifery continuing education.

PMID- 6907312
TI  - The bottle baby controversy: a rejoinder.

PMID- 6907311
TI  - Comparison of interactional deprivation of the mother with a transported versus
      nontransported premature infant.

PMID- 6907313
TI  - Intact perineum: a slow delivery of the head does not adversely affect the
      outcome of the newborn.

PMID- 6907315
TI  - Anti-peptic ulcer agents - Part IV. Anticholinergics.

PMID- 6907316
TI  - [Are you infecting your patients? Prevention goes a long way in infection
      control].

PMID- 6907317
TI  - Back to basics: communicating with your aphasic patients.

PMID- 6907318
TI  - Respiratory care for patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

PMID- 6907319
TI  - Nursing care considerations for the ALS patient.

PMID- 6907320
TI  - Wishes, midlife, and nursing.

PMID- 6907314
TI  - The effect of pargyline pretreatment on the enhancement of the exocytotic release
      of norepinephrine during nerve stimulation which is induced by a benzoquinolizine
      compound with reserpine-like properties.
AB  - Pretreatment of guinea pigs with paragyline (100 mg/kg i.p., 18 hr before
      sacrifice) resulted in a significant depression in the overflow of endogenous
      norepinephrine (NE), total 3H, [3H]NE and dopamine beta-hydroxylase associated
      with stimulation of the sympathetic nerves to the isolated heart. The depression
      was pronounced at 5 Hz. At 10 Hz, pargyline pretreatment was without effect. The
      effect on dopamine beta-hydroxylase output was not as great as that on total 3H,
      [3H]NE or endogenous NE release, suggesting the possibility that more than one
      mechanism is responsible for the depressant effect of monoamine oxidase (MAO)
      inhibition on sympathetic neurotransmission. A benzoquinolizine compound with
      reserpine-like properties, 2-hydroxy-2-ethyl-3-isobutyl-9, 10
      dimethoxy,1,2,3,4,6,7-hexahydro-11b-H-benzo[alpha]quinolizine (RO 4-1284),
      increased the nerve stimulation-mediated overflow of all the measured indices of
      neurotransmitter release, in addition to producing a significant increase in the
      spontaneous overflow of 3H from hearts of untreated guinea pigs. The augmentation
      of nerve-stimulated NE release by RO 4-1284 was even greater in hearts from
      pargyline pretreated guinea pigs. These results would tend to eliminate a causal
      role for a deaminated metabolite of NE in the augmenting effect on release seen
      with RO 4-1284. Conversely, the inhibition of neurotransmitter release associated
      with MAO inhibition is not mediated by the blockade in the formation of
      deaminated catecholamine metabolites. Enhancement in the negative feedback
      mechanism on release and the accumulation of false transmitter probably account
      for the local effects of MAO inhibitors on neurally mediated norepinephrine
      release.

PMID- 6907321
TI  - What's so special about my specialty? Geriatric nursing.

PMID- 6907322
TI  - Giving your best to nursing: is it worth it?

PMID- 6907323
TI  - The conversation game.

PMID- 6907324
TI  - Radiation: an invisible two-edged sword.

PMID- 6907325
TI  - When your patient is a nurse.

PMID- 6907326
TI  - Face the issues.

PMID- 6907327
TI  - Getting the patient out of bed.

PMID- 6907328
TI  - Bill of rights for nursing home residents.

PMID- 6907330
TI  - [A keypoint in nursing: primary care. Discussion].

PMID- 6907329
TI  - Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus osteomyelitis in a neonate.

PMID- 6907331
TI  - [Primary health care - its conceptual interpretation].

PMID- 6907332
TI  - [Primary health care and its relationship to midwifery activities].

PMID- 6907333
TI  - [A survey based on the delivery records of the Kofu Municipal Hospital].

PMID- 6907334
TI  - [Comparative obstetrics of monkeys and man. 10. Sex and reproduction of primates
      (IV)].

PMID- 6907335
TI  - [Reflection of a 3-month nursing seminar].

PMID- 6907336
TI  - [Report by a nurse visiting the Philippines].

PMID- 6907337
TI  - Factor B and C3b inactivator clearance in patients with proteinuria.

PMID- 6907338
TI  - [Significance of medical and health statistics in nursing activities].

PMID- 6907339
TI  - [Interpretation of health and medical statistics: statistics concerning health
      facilities and their personnel].

PMID- 6907340
TI  - [Medical and health statistics and their interpretation: morbidity statistics].

PMID- 6907341
TI  - [Health and medical statistics and their interpretation: statistics concerning
      health insurance].

PMID- 6907342
TI  - [Medical and health statistics and their interpretation: statistics concerning
      maternal and child health].

PMID- 6907343
TI  - [Health and medical statistics and their interpretation: health statistics
      concerning adult diseases].

PMID- 6907344
TI  - [Medical and health statistics and their interpretation: health statistics
      concerning diseases of the aged].

PMID- 6907345
TI  - [Medical and health statistics and their interpretation: statistics concerning
      mental health].

PMID- 6907346
TI  - [Statistics concerning population dynamics and the life table].

PMID- 6907347
TI  - [Nutrition survey].

PMID- 6907348
TI  - [National health survey: prevalent trends].

PMID- 6907349
TI  - [Patient surveys and the prevalent trends].

PMID- 6907350
TI  - [Nursing and medical information].

PMID- 6907352
TI  - [Methods of questionnaire distribution and sampling].

PMID- 6907353
TI  - [Focal points in modern medicine. 3. The food habits of the Japanese and their
      health--the Japanese and their diet].

PMID- 6907351
TI  - [Accurate statistical analysis and methods of sampling].

PMID- 6907354
TI  - [High risk pregnancy - with special reference to the care of the fetus].

PMID- 6907355
TI  - [Pregnancy of aged patients and their health care instructions].

PMID- 6907357
TI  - [Management of severe pregnancy toxemias and fetal growth].

PMID- 6907356
TI  - [Prediction of pregnancy toxemias - the significance of the roll-over test].

PMID- 6907358
TI  - [Preparation of a check list for prediction of high risk pregnancy and its
      effects].

PMID- 6907359
TI  - [Nursing of a patient with recurrence of severe pregnancy toxemia].

PMID- 6907360
TI  - [A study on weight control of pregnant patients].

PMID- 6907361
TI  - [Nephrotic syndrome in pregnancy and problems in nursing care].

PMID- 6907362
TI  - [Conference: care of patients with severe pregnancy toxemias - the nursing
      process from ambulatory nursing care to continued nursing after delivery].

PMID- 6907363
TI  - [Urination anomalies].

PMID- 6907364
TI  - [Mechanisms of urine formation and urination].

PMID- 6907365
TI  - [Psychosomatic medicine and urination abnormality].

PMID- 6907366
TI  - [Nursing of aged patients wit difficulties in unassisted urination and
      defecation].

PMID- 6907368
TI  - [Nursing of a severely burned child in a mixed ward - total care with special
      reference to the stage liable to infections].

PMID- 6907367
TI  - [Dialysis-associated nursing as a speciality].

PMID- 6907369
TI  - [Pain caused by immobilization during surgery and its nursing].

PMID- 6907370
TI  - [Case study in nursing of a patient with hypothyroidism].

PMID- 6907371
TI  - [An observation on the status of acute cerebral apoplexy].

PMID- 6907372
TI  - [Bedside guidance in heart diseases. Symptoms and diagnosis of heart diseases].

PMID- 6907374
TI  - [Alcohol-related problems and alcohol dependence syndrome--establishment of their
      concepts and diagnosis].

PMID- 6907373
TI  - [Nursing of aged patients with fractures - the role of nursing in prevention of
      senile dementia].

PMID- 6907375
TI  - [Psychotherapy of alcohol-dependent patients--group therapy and beyond].

PMID- 6907376
TI  - [Application of the introspective therapy to alcohol-dependent patients and its
      significance].

PMID- 6907379
TI  - [Physical care and nursing plans for alcoholic patients during the detoxication
      period].

PMID- 6907378
TI  - [Socio-psychiatric approach in the treatment of alcohol-dependence syndrome].

PMID- 6907377
TI  - [Prognosis of alcohol-dependent patients and their families].

PMID- 6907380
TI  - [Therapy, nursing and prognosis of alcoholic patients during rehabilitation].

PMID- 6907382
TI  - [Instructions given to the families of local alcohol-dependent patients].

PMID- 6907381
TI  - [Care of patients with chronic gastrointestinal diseases caused by alcohol
      dependence].

PMID- 6907383
TI  - [Case conference: therapy and nursing of an alcohol-dependent patient with
      repeated hospitalization].

PMID- 6907384
TI  - [Jaundice].

PMID- 6907385
TI  - [Jaundice: functions of the liver and it's disorders].

PMID- 6907386
TI  - [Classification of jaundice and management of acute cases].

PMID- 6907387
TI  - [Jaundice: changes of the icterometric readings due to test conditions].

PMID- 6907388
TI  - [Evaluation of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia--neonatal jaundice and icterometric
      readings].

PMID- 6907389
TI  - [An approach to a patient with multiple sclerosis--planning of nursing in
      preparation for discharge from the hospital].

PMID- 6907390
TI  - [Bedside guidance in cardiology. 5. Basis of therapy and nursing].

PMID- 6907392
TI  - [Diagnosis by comprehensive imaging].

PMID- 6907393
TI  - [Interpretation of the imaging information based on data theory].

PMID- 6907391
TI  - [Environmental control of the operating room for the prevention of infection].

PMID- 6907394
TI  - [Diagnosis of cancer and imaging].

PMID- 6907395
TI  - [Imaging in neurosurgery].

PMID- 6907396
TI  - [Imaging in emergency services].

PMID- 6907397
TI  - [CT scanner].

PMID- 6907398
TI  - [Angiography].

PMID- 6907399
TI  - [Ultrasonography].

PMID- 6907400
TI  - [Thermography].

PMID- 6907401
TI  - [Echocardiography].

PMID- 6907402
TI  - [Radioisotope dynamic study].

PMID- 6907403
TI  - [Cytodiagnosis and image processing].

PMID- 6907405
TI  - [Information processing in imaging and its concept].

PMID- 6907404
TI  - [Radiography].

PMID- 6907407
TI  - [Diseases causing obesity and emaciation--causative factors and pathophysiology].

PMID- 6907406
TI  - [The focal point in modern medicine. 2. Medical science with emphasis on
      individuals. A discussion].

PMID- 6907409
TI  - [Description of obese patients seen at a health examination center and the focal
      points in their health education].

PMID- 6907408
TI  - [Clinical conditions and physiopathology of simple obesity].

PMID- 6907410
TI  - [Psychophysiologic approach to pathologically thin patients--care of patients
      with anorexia nervosa].

PMID- 6907411
TI  - [Needs of patients with neurologic diseases and their categorization].

PMID- 6907412
TI  - [Bedside guidance in heart diseases. 6. Ischemic heart disease].

PMID- 6907413
TI  - [Diagnosis, prediction, and prevention of fulminant hepatitis].

PMID- 6907416
TI  - [Artificial liver--current progress].

PMID- 6907414
TI  - [Treatment of fulminant hepatitis--recent developments].

PMID- 6907415
TI  - [Treatment of fulminant hepatitis--prevention of complications and plasma
      exchange therapy].

PMID- 6907417
TI  - [Total care and nursing in the acute stage of fulminant hepatitis].

PMID- 6907418
TI  - [Management and nursing of a patient with fulminant hepatitis receiving plasma
      exchange].

PMID- 6907419
TI  - [Treatment and nursing of a patient with fulminant hepatitis saved by
      hemoperfusion].

PMID- 6907420
TI  - [Development of viral hepatitis into a fulminant stage and pathogenesis of
      hepatic failure].

PMID- 6907422
TI  - [Conference: therapeutic examples in fulminant hepatitis].

PMID- 6907421
TI  - [Treatment and care of hepatic coma].

PMID- 6907423
TI  - [Medical information to determine nursing actions for patients with fulminant
      hepatitis--with special reference maintaining bed rest].

PMID- 6907424
TI  - [Theories on iatrogenic incidents based on human relationship--with special
      reference to responsibilities of the physician and nurse].

PMID- 6907425
TI  - [Proposal of a term: "diseases caused by habits"--the role of nursing in life
      planning. Discussion].

PMID- 6907426
TI  - [The medical standard and nursing duties].

PMID- 6907428
TI  - [Life and nursing of hospitalized children. A speech at the 29th Igakushoin
      Nursing Seminar].

PMID- 6907427
TI  - [Iatrogenic incidents and judgement of errors--instances with involvement of
      nurses].

PMID- 6907429
TI  - [Iatrogenic incidents and compensation].

PMID- 6907430
TI  - [Bedside nursing. Assistance of a patient at the terminal stage of lung cancer-
      relief of cancerous pain with administration of the Brompton cocktail].

PMID- 6907431
TI  - [Iatrogenic incidents and the responsibility of the nurse].

PMID- 6907432
TI  - [Bedside nursing. Assistance of a patient in the terminal stage of gastric cancer
      who has learned the nature of her illness].

PMID- 6907433
TI  - [Medical records--their significance in prevention of iatrogenic accidents].

PMID- 6907434
TI  - [Bedside nursing. Psychological assistance of a dying leukemic child].

PMID- 6907435
TI  - [Emergency nursing duties--prevention of nursing-related accidents].

PMID- 6907436
TI  - [Bedside nursing. Re-evaluation of health instruction given during home visits to
      dialysis patients].

PMID- 6907437
TI  - [Problems of injection-related accidents--recent development].

PMID- 6907438
TI  - [Observation by students. Lessons from the first basic clinical training--through
      the observation and care of patients in grave conditions].

PMID- 6907439
TI  - [Nursing duties and prevention of iatrogenic incidents--with special reference to
      nursing planning and nursing sequence].

PMID- 6907440
TI  - [Scene of life and death. Description of a nurse sharing the life of her
      patients. 2. A nurse at a special home for the aged without families. 1].

PMID- 6907441
TI  - [Discussion. Nursing duties and nursing-related incidents--a thought on
      prevention of accidents].

PMID- 6907442
TI  - [Lessons in computers. 2. Communication with the computer].

PMID- 6907443
TI  - [Sex at the clinical scene. 13. Sex education].

PMID- 6907444
TI  - [Questions and answers on respiratory diseases. 11. Mediastinal cancer].

PMID- 6907445
TI  - [Disinfection and sterilization. 7. Disinfection, sterilization and the operating
      room].

PMID- 6907446
TI  - [Profile of a nurse. Ms. Emiko Imada, a volunteer member of an organization of
      cervical cord injured patients].

PMID- 6907447
TI  - [New medical problems and medical ethics].

PMID- 6907449
TI  - [Neural paralysis caused by erroneous injections].

PMID- 6907448
TI  - [Life with the Japanese population in Argentina. 2. Medical care in Argentina].

PMID- 6907450
TI  - [Care in preparation for colonoscopic examination].

PMID- 6907451
TI  - [Focal points in modern medicine. 5. The life of the aged in Japan--the aging
      society in view of population dynamics].

PMID- 6907452
TI  - [Diagnosis of senile dementia: the criteria for determination of psychological
      aging].

PMID- 6907453
TI  - [Various types of senile dementia and therapeutic approaches].

PMID- 6907455
TI  - [Dementia of aged, bedridden patients and effectiveness of rehabilitation
      technics].

PMID- 6907454
TI  - [Prognosis of senile dementia].

PMID- 6907456
TI  - [Psychological characteristics of aged, demented patients and understanding of
      their mental processes].

PMID- 6907457
TI  - [Planning of nursing of hospitalized dementia patients].

PMID- 6907458
TI  - [Approach to patients with senile dementia--in psychiatric care].

PMID- 6907459
TI  - [Abnormal behaviors of aged patients following surgical procedures].

PMID- 6907461
TI  - [Conference: nursing of aged, demented patients--with special reference to a case
      observed at an orthopedic department].

PMID- 6907460
TI  - [Families of aged, demented patients being cared for at home and assistance
      extended to them--activities of an organization of families with aged demented
      patients].

PMID- 6907462
TI  - [Innovation in preparation of water to be used for topical cooling in open heart
      surgery].

PMID- 6907464
TI  - [Etiology of anemia].

PMID- 6907463
TI  - [Easing of pain caused by gastric intubation--intubation by the patient and
      application of a smaller tube].

PMID- 6907465
TI  - [Physiopathology and treatment of anemia].

PMID- 6907466
TI  - [Preparation and evaluation of the standard for health guidance of pregnant
      patients with anemia].

PMID- 6907467
TI  - [Understanding the needs of heart patients].

PMID- 6907469
TI  - [Nursing through touch and hearing].

PMID- 6907468
TI  - [Bedside guidance of heart diseases. 7. Hypertension].

PMID- 6907470
TI  - [An unforgettable nursing student].

PMID- 6907471
TI  - [An encounter with a student: a viewpoint of a nursing school director].

PMID- 6907472
TI  - [Identity of nursing students].

PMID- 6907473
TI  - [Initiation into a woman's profession: identity problems in the status transition
      of coed to student nurse].

PMID- 6907474
TI  - [Minerva's light: a thought on man and nursing. (1). A conversation with
      Caligula].

PMID- 6907475
TI  - [In search of a new educational encounter. 1. Teaching to nurture the nursing
      attitude: educational direction and educational technic].

PMID- 6907476
TI  - [Encounters with nursing students].

PMID- 6907477
TI  - Nursing and nursing education in the last 35 years since the end of world war II.
      (2).

PMID- 6907478
TI  - Minerva's light: unpretentious thoughts on nursing and man. (2). Compassion and
      sympathy.

PMID- 6907480
TI  - The basis of nursing: through an interaction with a patient.

PMID- 6907479
TI  - Overcoming the undue emphasis on objectivity in nursing study.

PMID- 6907481
TI  - Self expression.

PMID- 6907482
TI  - Lessons in clinical training: responsibility of the instructor.

PMID- 6907483
TI  - Participation in the clinical scene and lessons from the experience--a viewpoint
      of the instructor.

PMID- 6907484
TI  - Initiation into a women's profession: identity problems in the status transition
      of coed to student nurse.

PMID- 6907485
TI  - Record of clinical training in pediatric nursing: planning based on the nursing
      process records (3).

PMID- 6907486
TI  - [Improvement of nursing training at a public health clinic. Transition from
      individual training to group training: a trail at Osaka-fu].

PMID- 6907487
TI  - [Improvement in nursing training at a public health clinic. Group training of
      public health nursing students and reception at the public health clinic].

PMID- 6907489
TI  - [Refusal by the public health clinic of the transfer of the program of health
      examination of 1 1/2-year-olds to municipal governments].

PMID- 6907488
TI  - [Discussion: toward more responsible education. Efforts by the nursing schools in
      response to the voice of public health nurses on the job].

PMID- 6907491
TI  - [Nursing education at the Kashimir region, India, and the relationship between
      nursing and regional characteristics].

PMID- 6907490
TI  - [An attempt at unification of basic nursing and public health nursing education
      programs - a plan to organize the curricula with emphasis on public health
      nursing theories].

PMID- 6907494
TI  - Effects of tactile and kinesthetic stimulation on premature infants.
AB  - Forty premature infants, divided equally into matched treatment and control
      groups, were studied to determine the effect of compensatory tactile and
      kinesthetic stimulation on clinical course. The treatment group received a 15
      minute period of tactile and kinesthetic stimulation once daily on Days 1-10
      postpartum; control group received routine care. Treated infants showed increased
      stooling frequency on Days 5-10, and increased feeding intake on Days 6-10.
      Treated infants gained increasingly more weight each day, but these differences
      did not reach statistical significance. These results suggest that single daily
      stimulation treatments in the first 10 days postpartum were sufficient to enhance
      the clinical course of premature infants.

PMID- 6907493
TI  - Maternity nurses' knowledge of factors promoting successful breastfeeding. A
      survey at two hospitals.
AB  - An investigator-designed questionnaire was used to survey 53 RNs and LPNs at two
      urban hospitals concerning knowledge for support of breastfeeding mothers.
      Maternity nurses demonstrated limited knowledge, especially in drugs, maternal
      emotions, and neonatal physiology as related to breastfeeding. Level of education
      affected test scores positively; length of experience affected test scores
      negatively.

PMID- 6907492
TI  - Assessing postpartum adjustment. A pilot study.
AB  - Utilizing crisis theory, the stages of growth and development, and a theory of
      role transition and enactment, a series of questionnaires was developed as a
      clinical tool to study women's adaptation to motherhood during six weeks
      postpartum. The tool was tested on six women. Results suggest that the postpartum
      is indeed a critical period of identity reformation and role transition. Theories
      are developed for a framework, and a timetable for nursing intervention is given.

PMID- 6907495
TI  - Perinatal assessment.
AB  - The role of the nurse in early recognition of risk factors in the perinatal
      period is very important. The author suggests that obstetrical units use a
      perinatal nursing team whose role would include the careful assessment of mother
      and infant for risk factors during the prenatal, intrapartal, and immediate
      neonatal periods. The perinatal assessment guide accompanying the text offers a
      comprehensive compilation of data to assist in the identification of perinatal
      risk factors. This guide will be useful for nurses working in obstetrical units
      and for nursing instructors teaching student nurses maternal-newborn nursing
      assessment.

PMID- 6907498
TI  - Patient comfort during pelvic examination. New foot supports vs metal stirrups.
AB  - One hundred women patients at a midwestern university health center were randomly
      assigned to a control or experimental group to measure statistically comfort
      levels of new foot supports vs. traditional metal stirrups during pelvic
      examinations. Written comments were also obtained. Analyses using the t test
      demonstrated a significant positive change in attitude in the experimental group.

PMID- 6907496
TI  - Parturition care planning.
AB  - Nursing care planning is not a new concept, but in contemporary nursing, this
      tool is taking on new meaning. In an area such as labor and delivery, the concept
      of the nursing process must be scrutinized and adapted to facilitate its
      usefulness in providing optimum care of the parturient. A perspective on the
      scope of care planning, its benefits to the parturient, and its value and
      implications is presented.

PMID- 6907497
TI  - Epidural anesthesia for obstetric patients.
AB  - The use of epidural anesthesia for the obstetric patient is increasing in many
      areas of the country. The maternity nurse needs to have a basic understanding of
      the technique used by the physician to initiate this type of anesthesia, and also
      has a responsibility to know the contraindications, possible complications, and
      disadvantages and advantages of epidural anesthesia. This information is
      presented below. Skilled nursing and medical management will reduce the potential
      risks of epidural anesthesia for both the mother and fetus.

PMID- 6907503
TI  - Tasks of infertile couples.
AB  - The author presents four psychological tasks that face infertile couples as they
      attempt to deal with the childlessness and restore stability to their lives. Each
      task is discussed with attention to how the nurse can assist couples in dealing
      with their infertility. Emphasis is placed on the role of the nurse as
      facilitator, with the couple being the ones who must work through the problem.

PMID- 6907502
TI  - Zinc insufficiency during pregnancy. A review.
AB  - Zinc deficiency has been found to cause problems in parturition and in the growth
      and development of the offspring. There are several groups of pregnant women at
      known risk of developing a zinc insufficiency; these include vegetarians,
      alcoholics, teenagers, women with multiple pregnancies, and women with impaired
      intestinal absorption of zinc. Nurses need to be able to identify the population
      at risk and to offer dietary counseling.

PMID- 6907500
TI  - The nurse role in parent-infant bonding. Overview, assessment, intervention.
AB  - The recognition of appropriate and inappropriate attachment behavior is vital to
      maternal health and self-esteem and effective infant growth and development. An
      overview of parent-infant bonding is presented, followed by a discussion of the
      principles and methods of assessment and intervention.

PMID- 6907501
TI  - Early postpartum separation and maternal attachment to twins.
AB  - A mother's attachment to her newborn twins was delayed due to a postpartal
      maternal illness. Attachment as affected by twin births and separation from the
      mother is reviewed. Nursing actions, designed to facilitate attachment, are
      described as encompassing the needs of the whole family. Use of these concepts in
      similar situations is discussed.

PMID- 6907499
TI  - The evolution of an antepartum testing program.

PMID- 6907504
TI  - Participation: the key to learning for patients in antepartal clinics.
AB  - An approach to patient education which recognized successful participation in the
      learning process as a key factor in providing information for antepartal clinic
      patients, known to be poorly motivated, was instituted without changing any
      system or organization and using a minimal amount of nursing and patient time.
      Important information on care during pregnancy, labor and delivery, and care of
      the newborn was shared. Group process also provided a vehicle for expression of
      feelings, opportunity for reassurance, and direction for particular action. The
      difficulties inherent in this approach to learning are recognized and
      recommendations are made for dealing with them.

PMID- 6907505
TI  - Maternal practice and attitudes toward breastfeeding.
AB  - An age-graded sample of 411 New York City mothers is assessed to evaluate the
      direction and amount of change in incidence of breastfeeding. Social and
      demographic factors are considered and are found to have little trend effect.
      This limited sample fails to indicate any increase in breastfeeding in the 1970s,
      as compared to earlier decades. However, maternal attitudes are more positive
      toward breastfeeding than toward bottlefeeding; and some ethnic, economic, and
      sociocultural factors do affect decision to breastfeed.

PMID- 6907506
TI  - Portrait of a newborn.
AB  - To discover whether the American woman has a preconceived idea of her newborn's
      appearance, ten primigravidas were asked to draw their newborns-to-be and were
      interviewed about their expectations. Responses were analyzed for recurring
      themes and compared with a stereotypical baby described by Lorenz. The
      informants' general descriptions of their newborns-to-be were specific to the
      particular family. The newborns were closer in appearance to an older baby than
      to a newborn. The informants' newborns had two of the Lorenz's six stereotypical
      attributes.

PMID- 6907508
TI  - [Crib death].

PMID- 6907509
TI  - [Aspects of present-day maternity care].

PMID- 6907507
TI  - [Diagnosis and prevention of developmental disorders].

PMID- 6907510
TI  - [Training of candidates of health care at Kuopio College].

PMID- 6907511
TI  - [Gynecological genital herpes infections].

PMID- 6907512
TI  - [Operation Family].

PMID- 6907513
TI  - [In Sweden a pregnancy allocation has been added to the family allocation].

PMID- 6907514
TI  - [The outlook for 1981].

PMID- 6907515
TI  - [Family planning in Finland in the 1970s].

PMID- 6907516
TI  - [The Finnish registry of congenital malformations and its application in
      epidemiological studies].

PMID- 6907517
TI  - [Psychological aspects in contraception counseling].

PMID- 6907518
TI  - [That marvelous telemetry equipment].

PMID- 6907519
TI  - [Gynecologic health tests from the woman's viewpoint].

PMID- 6907520
TI  - [Skin and psyche: central nervous system and skin develop from the same germ
      layers].

PMID- 6907521
TI  - [Overcoming frustration].

PMID- 6907522
TI  - [Paradox and paradox therapy. Therapy meeting in Bad Boll: experiences with human
      fundamental experiences].

PMID- 6907524
TI  - [Ergometry in the diagnosis of stress-induced coronary insufficiency].

PMID- 6907523
TI  - [A way out of speechlessness. Music therapy opens new life chances to mute and
      multiple handicapped children].

PMID- 6907525
TI  - [Hypertensive patients: self-assessment of blood pressure].

PMID- 6907526
TI  - [Sufficient working positions for community health nurses. Opportunities for
      recruits].

PMID- 6907528
TI  - [Will nursing be called to account? Questionable advantages of rationalization in
      the hospital].

PMID- 6907529
TI  - [Christ and depressions].

PMID- 6907530
TI  - [Anorexia nervosa].

PMID- 6907527
TI  - [Lack of leadership and administration. Critical observations on reorganization
      of continued education in nursing administration].

PMID- 6907531
TI  - [Causes and therapy of liver cirrhosis].

PMID- 6907532
TI  - [Time - devotion - affection: an initiative against deprivation in early
      childhood: "German League for the Child in the Family and the Community"].

PMID- 6907533
TI  - In-service workshop on child abuse.

PMID- 6907535
TI  - Decision-making and the behavior gap.

PMID- 6907536
TI  - A community approach: school-based health care delivery.

PMID- 6907534
TI  - Hemophilia: the role of the school nurse.

PMID- 6907537
TI  - The research dilemma.

PMID- 6907538
TI  - Sex education in a rural high school.

PMID- 6907540
TI  - "All or None" evaluation: is it valid?

PMID- 6907539
TI  - Cooking as a learning experience.

PMID- 6907541
TI  - A health inventory for the school nurse.

PMID- 6907543
TI  - CPR certification in the classroom: it can be done!

PMID- 6907542
TI  - School health screening of Indochinese refugee children.

PMID- 6907544
TI  - Introducing nutrition education.
AB  - A significant increase in nutrition knowledge followed a short-term nutrition
      education series among junior high school students in two local schools. This
      increase in knowledge was measured by pretests and posttests and was determined
      to be statistically significant. Ideally, nutrition education should be
      instituted in early childhood rather than delaying until adolescence; but the
      educational process must begin somewhere regardless of income, cultural, social
      or economic practices or level of education. Until the process can be implemented
      at an early age, every opportunity must be taken to reach individuals.

PMID- 6907545
TI  - Mildly handicapped children in the mainstream--implications for the health
      educator.
AB  - The Education for All Handicapped Children Act of 1975, PL 94-142, will cause
      mildly handicapped children to be integrated into mainstream academic classes
      including health education. Because of the disparate needs of these children,
      health educators will have to provide for a diverse group of learners. Since it
      is clear that health education encompasses topics crucial to the overall social
      and personal development of the handicapped, it is essential that health
      educators become prepared to maximize learning opportunities for the handicapped
      child in the mainstream.

PMID- 6907546
TI  - An experiment in group adolescent weight loss guidance.

PMID- 6907547
TI  - Development of a preventive fire education program based on a profile of the
      hospitalized burn victim.

PMID- 6907548
TI  - Organization and evaluation of health fairs.
AB  - In summary, the success of a health fair as a source of health education and
      promoter of healthful behaviors depends to a great extent upon the organizational
      expertise of the sponsor and cooperating forces. However, even more essential is
      the stimulation of health fair visitors' interest and participation, the
      provision of information and health status feedback and the reinforcement of
      positive health values. The health fair which best achieves these objectives will
      have a greater likelihood of also attaining its original preventive health goals
      and objectives. Although evaluation articles tend to stress the positive
      findings, this review does not imply that every health fair is a success or that
      every successful health fair is without criticism. Long waiting lines, unexpected
      equipment malfunctions, inadequate hours for visiting, understaffed activities,
      limited floor space and/or visual distractions and noise disturbances may still
      occur despite the most thorough organizational efforts. This review has attempted
      to synthesize from the existing sources on health fairs those essential
      organizational and evaluative factors necessary for a health fair to maximize its
      potential health education impact.

PMID- 6907549
TI  - Institutionalizing peer education in the health education classroom.

PMID- 6907550
TI  - A birth defects prevention curriculum for inner-city junior high school students.

PMID- 6907551
TI  - [Continuity of medical care and significance of the written report on the patient
      at the time of discharge].

PMID- 6907552
TI  - [The written report at discharge from the hospital and the nursing notes].

PMID- 6907553
TI  - [Written report at discharge from the hospital as a nursing record].

PMID- 6907554
TI  - [Written report at discharge from the hospital and evaluation of continuity of
      nursing--transfer from the hospital to ambulatory care and the regional public
      health clinic].

PMID- 6907555
TI  - [Survey of needs of families of patients in the terminal stage of cancer].

PMID- 6907556
TI  - [Human science. Sex (3). Depth of sexual psychology].

PMID- 6907557
TI  - [Bedside conference on pediatric nursing: 12. Hematological disease (6),
      malignant tumor (4), collagen disease in children and nursing of an infant
      hospitalized for observation].

PMID- 6907559
TI  - [Clinical training in education].

PMID- 6907558
TI  - [Nursing system: a vision for future changes (2). National Commission for the
      Study of Nursing and Nursing Education].

PMID- 6907560
TI  - [Curriculum evaluation: theory and practice: with a case study from nursing
      education].

PMID- 6907561
TI  - [Planning clinical training with cooperation of the local health facilities--a
      study originated by students. 1].

PMID- 6907562
TI  - [New problems concerning manpower allocation in a hospital. On allocation of
      nursing personnel for continued nursing].

PMID- 6907563
TI  - [New problems concerning manpower allocation in a hospital. The ICU and the
      concept of allocation of nursing personnel].

PMID- 6907564
TI  - [New problems concerning manpower allocation in a hospital. Changing features of
      nursing duties and problems of manpower allocation].

PMID- 6907565
TI  - [New problems concerning manpower allocation in a hospital. The current status
      and trends in basic research in computation of necessary nursing personnel].

PMID- 6907566
TI  - [New problems concerning manpower allocation in a hospital. Obstacles in the
      increase of nursing manpower].

PMID- 6907567
TI  - [Development of team conference].

PMID- 6907569
TI  - [Nursing system: a vision for future changes. 3].

PMID- 6907570
TI  - [Bedside conference: planning of clinical training programs. The circulatory
      system (1) - evaluation of nursing needs during the recovery process].

PMID- 6907568
TI  - [Human science. Sex. 4. Sexual and psychological maturity].

PMID- 6907572
TI  - [Focal point in nursing education. (10). Problems in clinical training in
      nursing].

PMID- 6907571
TI  - [The nurse, a person within the system. (1) Basic factors in the organization of
      the modern work system].

PMID- 6907573
TI  - [Curriculum evaluation: theory and practice - with a case study from nursing
      education].

PMID- 6907574
TI  - [Understanding of the needs of patients with poor prognosis - with special
      reference to patients with malignant disease of female reproductive organs].

PMID- 6907575
TI  - [Planning of nursing activities for patients with poor prognosis - a case of a
      cancer patient who was aware of his condition].

PMID- 6907576
TI  - [Approach to a mother of a child with poor prognosis (malignant meningioma)].

PMID- 6907577
TI  - [Interactions with patients with poor prognosis and their families within a local
      public health jurisdiction].

PMID- 6907578
TI  - [Study on anemia among female students - characteristics of anemic diathesis].

PMID- 6907580
TI  - [Human science. Sex. (5) Common courtesy and sex in an illiterate society].

PMID- 6907581
TI  - [Bedside conference: planning of clinical training. (2) The circulatory system
      (2) Nursing during recovery].

PMID- 6907579
TI  - [A solution to the confusion in the problem of nursing planning].

PMID- 6907582
TI  - [The nurse: a person within a system. (2) Problems of organizational problems in
      medicine].

PMID- 6907583
TI  - [Focal points in nursing education (11). Education and evaluation].

PMID- 6907584
TI  - [Research on clinical training: a study by Roper].

PMID- 6907585
TI  - [Psychology of patients with poor prognosis and problems concerning nursing].

PMID- 6907587
TI  - [Nursing process: nursing of patients with kidney failure. Diagnosis and
      treatment of kidney failure].

PMID- 6907588
TI  - [In search of new nursing philosophy. IV. Sorrow of illness].

PMID- 6907589
TI  - [Test yourself. Nursing of patients with lumbar disk herniation].

PMID- 6907586
TI  - [Nursing process: nursing of patients with kidney failure. Physiopathology of
      kidney failure].

PMID- 6907590
TI  - [Nursing process: nursing of patients with kidney failure. Nursing process for a
      patient with chronic kidney failure associated with adrenal insufficiency].

PMID- 6907591
TI  - [Puncture: indication and methods].

PMID- 6907592
TI  - [Basic nursing care associated with bone marrow puncture].

PMID- 6907593
TI  - [Assistance of the patient during puncture].

PMID- 6907594
TI  - [Nursing and therapy: radiotherapy. Indication and methods of radiotherapy (I)].

PMID- 6907595
TI  - [Nursing and therapy: radiotherapy. Nursing of patients undergoing radiotherapy
      (1) - the concept of radiotherapy and nursing of patients undergoing external
      irradiation].

PMID- 6907596
TI  - [Toward humane nursing. Assistance of the amputee and the nursing personnel -
      keypoints during the rehabilitation stage of the amputee who has attempted
      suicide].

PMID- 6907597
TI  - [Nursing process: nursing of patients with apoplexy. Etiology and physiopathology
      of apoplexy].

PMID- 6907598
TI  - [Nursing process: nursing of patients with apoplexy. Diagnosis and therapy of
      apoplexy].

PMID- 6907599
TI  - [Nursing process: nursing of patients with apoplexy. Nursing process in the care
      of patients with apoplexy].

PMID- 6907600
TI  - [Nursing process: nursing of patients with apoplexy. Discussion: on the problems
      in nursing planning].

PMID- 6907601
TI  - [Nursing seminar: restraints. On the methods of restraints--with special
      reference to the classroom practice].

PMID- 6907602
TI  - [Nursing seminar: restraints. Methods of restraints for children].

PMID- 6907603
TI  - [Nursing seminar: restraints. On the problems of restraints in the psychiatric
      department].

PMID- 6907605
TI  - [Nursing and therapy: radiotherapy. Nursing of patients receiving radiotherapy
      (2)--brachytherapy].

PMID- 6907604
TI  - [Nursing and therapy: radiotherapy. Application and methods of radiotherapy
      (II)].

PMID- 6907606
TI  - [Assistance for young paraplegic patients and the nursing personnel--with special
      reference to the psychological approach].

PMID- 6907608
TI  - [Assistance for the mother who gave birth to a premature infant--motivation for
      sound mother-child relationship. (1)].

PMID- 6907607
TI  - [New nursing philosophy. V. "Added luster to the light" as an analogy to nursing
      in medical therapy].

PMID- 6907609
TI  - Night sleep of children in a hospital. Part I: sleep duration.

PMID- 6907612
TI  - The vulnerability of a primipara during the antepartal period.

PMID- 6907610
TI  - Cognitive and affective aspects of the responses of pregnant women to sonography.

PMID- 6907611
TI  - Extinction of pacifier and bottle behavior in a three-year-old child.

PMID- 6907615
TI  - From the executive director: shortages in nursing.

PMID- 6907614
TI  - [Penicillin-resistant Branhamella catarrhalis. Frequency and appropriate
      therapy].

PMID- 6907613
TI  - Aging of connective tissue.
AB  - The purpose of this paper is to review and to illustrate some of the themes
      underlying recent research on the aging of connective tissues. The systematic
      variation with age of the relative rates of biosynthesis (and of degradation) of
      the macromolecules of the intercellular matrix (collagens, elastin, proteoglycans
      and structural glycoproteins) is interpreted as the result of an "age program" of
      matrix synthesis by differentiated mesenchymal cells. This relative rates of
      synthesis of a well-defined set of matrix macromolecules can be used in its turn
      to define the state of differentiation (and of aging) of mesenchymal cells. This
      relative rate of synthesis of a well-defined set of matrix macromole-followed by
      its degradation through the elastases. The increasing frequency of some diseases
      with age ("aging diseases" of connective tissues, athero-/arteriosclerosis,
      diabetes, osteoarticular diseases, etc.) is probably related to this changing
      composition of the intercellular matrix. Cell-matrix interaction does depend on
      the secretion of a specific matrix which in its turn influences cell behaviour.
      With changing matrix composition (changing cell environment) cell behaviour will
      also change. This informational feedback mechanism may be of great importance in
      the aging of connective tissues and also in the increasing frequency of some
      pathologies with age.

PMID- 6907616
TI  - Quality assurance.

PMID- 6907617
TI  - Barbara Blakeney addresses AHA hearing on nursing shortage.

PMID- 6907618
TI  - Janet Beirne 'spells it out' for AHA Commission on Nursing.

PMID- 6907619
TI  - [Role of the nurse anesthetist in cardiac anesthesiology].

PMID- 6907620
TI  - [Complete transverse heart block].

PMID- 6907621
TI  - [Anesthesia and the immediate postoperative period in young infants with
      congenital heart defects operated on under artificial circulation].

PMID- 6907622
TI  - [Medical gymnastics and massage with children after heart operations].

PMID- 6907623
TI  - [Physiotherapeutic treatment of patients with implanted cardiac pacemakers].

PMID- 6907624
TI  - [Medical gymnastics after heart valve prosthesis].

PMID- 6907625
TI  - [Use of bioprostheses for replacement of heart valves].

PMID- 6907626
TI  - [Pressing problems of modern cardiac and vascular surgery].

PMID- 6907627
TI  - [Asepsis and antisepsis in modern surgery].

PMID- 6907628
TI  - [Principles of formulating balanced menus in preschool institutions].

PMID- 6907629
TI  - [Information support for the paramedical workers of a city hospital].

PMID- 6907631
TI  - [Vulvovaginitis in girls].

PMID- 6907630
TI  - [Experience in raising the qualifications of nurses in Moscow tuberculosis
      institutions].

PMID- 6907632
TI  - [Introduction of hygienic habits among the population].

PMID- 6907633
TI  - [Principles of anesthesia in heart operations].

PMID- 6907634
TI  - [Chronic glomerulonephritis].

PMID- 6907635
TI  - [Acute pyelonephritis].

PMID- 6907636
TI  - [Acute and chronic nonspecific cystitis].

PMID- 6907637
TI  - [Closed injuries of the kidney, bladder and urethra].

PMID- 6907638
TI  - [Hemodialysis in the treatment of kidney failure].

PMID- 6907639
TI  - [Urine collection and study].

PMID- 6907640
TI  - [Carbohydrates in the nutrition of the elderly].

PMID- 6907641
TI  - [Rehabilitation of patients in older age groups who have had a stroke].

PMID- 6907643
TI  - [Medical gymnastics in changes in the joints of the lower extremities in the
      elderly].

PMID- 6907642
TI  - [Drug therapy principles in old age].

PMID- 6907644
TI  - [Physio- and balneotherapy for diabetes mellitus patients].

PMID- 6907645
TI  - [Hypocorticism].

PMID- 6907646
TI  - [Complications in glucocorticoid treatment].

PMID- 6907648
TI  - [Subcutaneous and intramuscular injections].

PMID- 6907647
TI  - [Physiotherapy in hypertension].

PMID- 6907649
TI  - [Role of the nurse in caring for the elderly].

PMID- 6907650
TI  - [Characteristics of care for geriatric patients].

PMID- 6907651
TI  - [Instruction and training of nurses in geriatrics].

PMID- 6907652
TI  - [Drug plants with sedative and hypotensive action].

PMID- 6907654
TI  - Guidelines: use of supplemental nursing services.

PMID- 6907653
TI  - [Kallikreins, proteases with multiple biological activity].

PMID- 6907655
TI  - Nursing alive and well and closely glued together.

PMID- 6907656
TI  - Michigan Public Health Code: definitions of nursing.

PMID- 6907657
TI  - Emotional stages of dying.

PMID- 6907659
TI  - The Second Report from the Social Services Committee on perinatal and neonatal
      mortality.

PMID- 6907658
TI  - Direct entry method of training midwives in three countries: 1. The Netherlands.

PMID- 6907660
TI  - A preliminary report on the research project on the role and responsibilities of
      the midwife: Part 2.

PMID- 6907661
TI  - International views of breast feeding.

PMID- 6907662
TI  - A risky business.

PMID- 6907663
TI  - A preliminary report on the research project on the role and responsibilities of
      the midwife: Part 3.

PMID- 6907665
TI  - Mind over body.

PMID- 6907664
TI  - Direct entry method of training midwives in three countries: 2. Denmark.

PMID- 6907666
TI  - The care and safety of patients and staff in the operating department.

PMID- 6907667
TI  - The United Kingdom's contribution to Europe.

PMID- 6907668
TI  - Pondocillin--novel approach to ampicillin therapy.

PMID- 6907669
TI  - The road to a Fellowship Award (or "A Nurse's Tale"--not ascribed to Chaucer).

PMID- 6907670
TI  - An informed legislator can make a difference for nursing!

PMID- 6907671
TI  - Pitfalls of budgeting.

PMID- 6907672
TI  - Otosclerosis: its history and new hope for the otosclerotic.

PMID- 6907673
TI  - Education mobility of the associate degree and diploma students in the State of
      Nebraska.

PMID- 6907674
TI  - The patient's need to know.

PMID- 6907675
TI  - Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis and the blind patient.

PMID- 6907676
TI  - Teaching and learning for self-care dialysis.

PMID- 6907677
TI  - Health technology and the role of the nurse in ESRD care.

PMID- 6907679
TI  - Adjustment and quality of patient-nurse interaction among dialysis patients.

PMID- 6907678
TI  - Dealing with an ethical dilemma: a case in application.

PMID- 6907680
TI  - Heparin usage in chronic hemodialysis.

PMID- 6907681
TI  - Psycho-social care for the home dialysand and partner.

PMID- 6907682
TI  - Facility report. Cleveland Clinic Foundation.

PMID- 6907683
TI  - Renal disease at a glance: diabetic nephropathy.

PMID- 6907684
TI  - Renal clinic modality.

PMID- 6907685
TI  - Establishing a CAPD program. I. The nurses' role in setting up the CAPD program.

PMID- 6907686
TI  - Establishing a CAPD program.

PMID- 6907688
TI  - Establishing a CAPD program. II. The CAPD patient teaching program.

PMID- 6907687
TI  - Legislative log: incentive reimbursement for outpatient dialysis and self-care
      dialysis training.

PMID- 6907690
TI  - Recognizing the communications disorder in dialysis dementia.

PMID- 6907689
TI  - Establishing a CAPD program. III. Nursing management in continuous ambulatory
      peritoneal dialysis.

PMID- 6907691
TI  - CAPD for the blind.

PMID- 6907692
TI  - Possible dialyzer hypersensitivity.

PMID- 6907693
TI  - The hemodialysis client: nursing focus on self-care.

PMID- 6907694
TI  - Vancomycin and the ESRD patient--a nursing focus.

PMID- 6907695
TI  - Always a nurse.

PMID- 6907696
TI  - Nursing is not a profession.

PMID- 6907697
TI  - The development of an evaluation process for technical level competency.

PMID- 6907698
TI  - Are PHN skills used in screening clinics?

PMID- 6907699
TI  - Supplemental agency nurses and hospital staff nurses: what are the differences?

PMID- 6907700
TI  - Evaluating home care? Compare viewpoints.

PMID- 6907701
TI  - Strengthen the nurse's role in nutritional counseling.

PMID- 6907702
TI  - "Supply-side" nursing.

PMID- 6907703
TI  - [Cycling and nutrition].

PMID- 6907705
TI  - [Bladder catheterization and rectal palpation].

PMID- 6907704
TI  - [Method of extracting a harpoon].

PMID- 6907706
TI  - [Female circumcision and infibulation. Involuntary collaboration, through
      ignorance, in 6 cases of intra-hospital female circumcision, technics].

PMID- 6907707
TI  - [The matron and sex education].

PMID- 6907708
TI  - [Family planning].

PMID- 6907709
TI  - [Contraceptive methods].

PMID- 6907710
TI  - [Primary health care].

PMID- 6907712
TI  - [Health facility of Tenerife. Confrontation between the Physicians' Council and
      nursing personnel. Need for nursing's direction with its own autonomy].

PMID- 6907711
TI  - [Maternal-infant welfare].

PMID- 6907713
TI  - [Conceptual framework for the matron].

PMID- 6907714
TI  - [The concept of public health].

PMID- 6907715
TI  - [Reasons for the accreditation with an examination and a course].

PMID- 6907716
TI  - [Administration's role in a conflict].

PMID- 6907717
TI  - [Aviation accident en Tenerife; the other side of the conflict].

PMID- 6907718
TI  - [The health reorganization we hope for].

PMID- 6907719
TI  - [1st Vice-president responsible for the field of Education and Planning of the
      Council. Interview with Ms. Francisca Benabent, 1st Vice-president].

PMID- 6907720
TI  - [Fetal erythroblastosis].

PMID- 6907721
TI  - [3 questions concerning the conflict].

PMID- 6907722
TI  - [University School of Nursing: problems without solution].

PMID- 6907723
TI  - [A continuing disillusion: nursing and the Ministry of Health].

PMID- 6907724
TI  - [To the Assembly of Presidents of the Medical Council: the Technical Health
      Assistance are all right].

PMID- 6907725
TI  - [To Spanish nursing which has removed the confining ceiling. Interview with Nelly
      Garzon, President of the National Nurses' Association of Colombia].

PMID- 6907727
TI  - [Post-basic education].

PMID- 6907726
TI  - [The Congress of the Cuban Nurses' Association].

PMID- 6907728
TI  - [General information on the standardization course].

PMID- 6907729
TI  - [Research in nursing: process which contributes to and promotes professional
      development].

PMID- 6907731
TI  - [Activities of the International Council of Nurses].

PMID- 6907730
TI  - [Nursing as a discipline].

PMID- 6907732
TI  - [Winifred Logan, Executive Director of the I.C.N].

PMID- 6907733
TI  - [Nursing process, a theoretical concept, an ideology, a reality].

PMID- 6907734
TI  - [Cornella de Llobregat: health planning].

PMID- 6907735
TI  - [The nursing professional is the worker in the first line of combat. Interview
      with Angela Garcia Moreno, General Director of Planning of the Health Advisory
      Body of the Council of the Canary Islands].

PMID- 6907736
TI  - [Shaping history, shaping the profession].

PMID- 6907738
TI  - [Health center project. The Mataro Health Committee].

PMID- 6907737
TI  - [Health administration].

PMID- 6907739
TI  - [Health education in the community: possible role of the Technical Health
      Assistant of the public health service].

PMID- 6907740
TI  - [Health education in the school world].

PMID- 6907742
TI  - [Family planning in primary health care].

PMID- 6907741
TI  - [Maternal-infant care in primary care].

PMID- 6907743
TI  - [The 100-to-300-bed hospital, teaching center for the nursing profession,
      integral member of the health team].

PMID- 6907744
TI  - [Health reform: the President of the Council reports to the Delegates' Congress].

PMID- 6907747
TI  - One the scene: Stanford University Hospital. Developing a patient classification
      system.

PMID- 6907745
TI  - The nurse's role and responsibility in corporate-level planning.

PMID- 6907748
TI  - On the scene: Stanford University Hospital. Developing nurse managers.

PMID- 6907746
TI  - One the scene: Stanford University Hospital. Job satisfaction survey: a tool for
      organizational change.

PMID- 6907749
TI  - On the scene: Stanford University Hospital. Claiming power: a strategy for
      change.

PMID- 6907750
TI  - On the scene: Stanford University Hospital. Resistance to change: primary nursing
      versus therapeutic community.

PMID- 6907751
TI  - On the scene: Stanford University Hospital. From inservice to educational
      services...

PMID- 6907752
TI  - On the scene: Stanford University Hospital. The changing role of the nurse in
      product evaluation.

PMID- 6907753
TI  - On the scene: Stanford University Hospital. Nursing Research in an acute care
      setting.

PMID- 6907754
TI  - One the scene: Stanford University Hospital. Changing work stress: use of nurse
      to-nurse consultation.

PMID- 6907755
TI  - On the scene: Stanford University Hospital. An innovative approach to a chronic
      recruitment problem.

PMID- 6907756
TI  - Using theory to promote change.

PMID- 6907757
TI  - Peer review: change and growth.

PMID- 6907758
TI  - NAQ forum: planning for change.

PMID- 6907760
TI  - Promoting change in nurse communication with cancer patients.

PMID- 6907759
TI  - One the scene: Stanford University Hospital.

PMID- 6907761
TI  - Faculty intervention into suicidal crisis.

PMID- 6907763
TI  - Determining faculty workload.

PMID- 6907762
TI  - Investigate before you educate.

PMID- 6907764
TI  - No more Mr. Nice Guy. Sharing.

PMID- 6907765
TI  - News makers. In practice.

PMID- 6907766
TI  - Pulmonary embolism: preventing it, treating it.

PMID- 6907767
TI  - Speaking to the needs of your aphasic patient.

PMID- 6907769
TI  - Charting: how to get out of a rut.

PMID- 6907768
TI  - How to spot...and care for...the patient with Lown-Ganong-Levine syndrome.

PMID- 6907771
TI  - Helping pregnant teenagers eat right.

PMID- 6907772
TI  - A short, simple tool for assessing your patient's pain.

PMID- 6907770
TI  - Ambulatory nursing: old enough to get pregnant...too young to have babies.

PMID- 6907773
TI  - Nursing grand rounds: postoperative complications. How to help the patient when
      everything goes wrong.

PMID- 6907774
TI  - Challenge: is there a cure for Kent?

PMID- 6907775
TI  - Test your knowledge of managing the patient with hypertension.

PMID- 6907776
TI  - Improving patient compliance with a self-medication teaching program.

PMID- 6907778
TI  - Medication errors: check before administering the last capsule in a container.

PMID- 6907779
TI  - Diagnostic tests: what to do when they call for inserting gastrointestinal tubes.

PMID- 6907777
TI  - Helping the ostomate return to normal life.

PMID- 6907781
TI  - Understanding ultrasonography.

PMID- 6907782
TI  - "Well" is just another way of feeling.

PMID- 6907780
TI  - Career guide: to change what needs changing...doesn't take Wonder Woman.

PMID- 6907783
TI  - Medication errors: check the name on the medication administration record before
      transcribing a drug order.

PMID- 6907784
TI  - Furosemide: a potent diuretic that requires careful patient monitoring.

PMID- 6907785
TI  - Three common gastrointestinal tests--and how to help your patient through each.

PMID- 6907788
TI  - Counseling the pregnant teenager.

PMID- 6907787
TI  - Usually benign, but always frightening--that's mitral valve prolapse.

PMID- 6907786
TI  - A guide to headaches--and how to relieve their pain.

PMID- 6907789
TI  - Taking the fear out of bone marrow examinations.

PMID- 6907790
TI  - If your patient's legs hurt, the reason may be arterial insufficiency.

PMID- 6907791
TI  - How to plan patient-oriented team conferences that will save you time.

PMID- 6907792
TI  - Test your knowledge of helping patients cope with C.O.P.D.

PMID- 6907793
TI  - The great stent mystery; can you solve it?

PMID- 6907794
TI  - Sharon wanted more than we could give.

PMID- 6907797
TI  - Ethical issues, nursing, and the health care system.

PMID- 6907796
TI  - Professional and personal stress: a survey.

PMID- 6907795
TI  - Hispanic leadership considerations in nursing.

PMID- 6907798
TI  - Mentorhood: a key to nursing leadership.

PMID- 6907800
TI  - Middle East health services.

PMID- 6907799
TI  - A different focus on the job.

PMID- 6907801
TI  - Nurses and the legality of abortion.

PMID- 6907802
TI  - Legal notes: confidentially in nursing.

PMID- 6907803
TI  - Changes at Rampton?

PMID- 6907804
TI  - Voice of the ward sister.

PMID- 6907806
TI  - Communicating .... not just a one-way process.

PMID- 6907807
TI  - The role of the assessor in nursing appointments.

PMID- 6907805
TI  - Durham area library service.

PMID- 6907808
TI  - Legal notes: notification of accidents.

PMID- 6907809
TI  - Ear syringing.

PMID- 6907810
TI  - Ergonomics: the mechanics of man. 2.--The physiology of work.

PMID- 6907811
TI  - The dole toll.

PMID- 6907812
TI  - Safety: accident reporting - a guide to the new regulations.

PMID- 6907813
TI  - Maths genius - is he a numberskull?

PMID- 6907815
TI  - Handling stress makes dollars and sense.

PMID- 6907814
TI  - Alcoholism in the workplace: differential diagnosis.

PMID- 6907816
TI  - Drugs and dosages: marketing drugs.

PMID- 6907817
TI  - Nursing roles in alcoholism: the employees' assistance program in a one-nurse
      setting.

PMID- 6907818
TI  - Know your generics.

PMID- 6907819
TI  - Medical-surgical nursing practice standards. Standard V: the plan for nursing
      care is implemented.

PMID- 6907820
TI  - Drug diversion - the legal aspect.

PMID- 6907821
TI  - Drug diversion- the addicted nurse.

PMID- 6907822
TI  - Health care - expensive but we're still not healthy.

PMID- 6907823
TI  - Task force on aging.

PMID- 6907824
TI  - [Relations with the blind and vision-impaired. I].

PMID- 6907825
TI  - [Living a dignified life - assistance towards living a full life].

PMID- 6907826
TI  - [Relations with the blind and the vision-impaired. II].

PMID- 6907829
TI  - [Personnel release as a necessary tool in the industrialization of hospital
      functions].

PMID- 6907827
TI  - [The sick infant and his parents in the hospital].

PMID- 6907828
TI  - [Primary health services - recommendations by the ICN].

PMID- 6907831
TI  - Helping young children cope with the physical examination.

PMID- 6907830
TI  - Screening for seizures.

PMID- 6907832
TI  - Faith development in children.

PMID- 6907833
TI  - Reye syndrome: clinical guidelines for practitioners in ambulatory care.

PMID- 6907834
TI  - Pediatric management problems: cerebral palsy.

PMID- 6907835
TI  - Coping with hospitalization: a study of school-age children.

PMID- 6907836
TI  - Intervention in the interaction of a mother and child with nonorganic failure to
      thrive.

PMID- 6907837
TI  - Pediatric drug information: effects of caffeine on pregnancy and lactation.

PMID- 6907838
TI  - President's message: PNP's role in our national health policy.

PMID- 6907839
TI  - Equitable pay; research and reality.

PMID- 6907841
TI  - Should the clinical nurse specialist be free of administrative responsibility?

PMID- 6907840
TI  - A teaching design: standards of practice as a basis for peer review.

PMID- 6907842
TI  - Learned helplessness: a phenomenon observed among the nursing staff of "city
      hospital".
AB  - An interesting phenomenon could be observed among the nursing staff on a unit in
      a large city hospital where I was employed. One might describe it as apathy,
      laziness, or uncaring, or one could define the situation as "learned
      helplessness."

PMID- 6907843
TI  - A consultation analysis of learned helplessness at "city hospital".
AB  - It is known variously as "reality shock," bureaucratic-professional conflict,
      institutionalization, and even oppression. Whatever one calls it, however, the
      phenomenon described and conceptualized as "learned helplessness" by nurse-author
      Karen Malcomson is a vexing, trying, and familiar one to any clinician who has
      attempted to bring about change in a complex institution.

PMID- 6907844
TI  - Localization of kallikrein-like activity along a single nephron in rabbits.
AB  - In order to investigate the presence of renal kallikrein, the localization of
      kallikrein-like proteolytic activity along a single nephron was determined in
      rabbits. Single nephrons were dissected into 8 segments under a microscope.
      Activity was fluorometrically measured with two different substrates (benzoyl-L
      arginine ethyl ester: BAEE and prolyl-phenylalanyl-arginine-methylcoumarin amide:
      MCA). Proteolytic activity could be detected in the early (S1), the middle (S2),
      and the terminal (S3) portions of the proximal tubule and in the granular portion
      of the distal tubule (DCTg). With MCA, the specific activity in S1, S2, S3 and
      DCTg was 0.77 +/- 0.08, 0.28 +/- 0.10, 0.13 +/- 0.05, and 0.27 +/- 0.05
      pmoles/microgram/min, respectively. The activity in DCTg was inhibited by
      aprotinin but that in the proximal tubules was not inhibited. No activity was
      found in the glomerulus, the thick ascending limb of Henle's loop, the bright
      portion of the distal tubule, and the light portion of the cortical collecting
      tubule. The inhibition of the activity by aprotinin in DCTg suggests that
      intrarenal kallikrein could be localized only in DCTg.

PMID- 6907846
TI  - The role of the professional association.

PMID- 6907845
TI  - The nucleotide sequence of spinach chloroplast tryptophan transfer RNA.
AB  - Spinach chloroplast tRNATrp, purified by column chromatography and two
      dimensional gel electrophoresis, has been sequenced using in vitro labeling
      techniques. The sequence is : pG-C-G-C-U-C-U-U-A-G-U-U-C-A-G-U-U-C-Gm-G-D-A-G-A-A
      C-m2G-psi-G-G-G-psi-C-U-C-A-A*-A-A-C-C-C-G-A-U-G-N-C-G-U-A-G-G-T-psi-C-A-A-G-U-C
      C-U-A-C-A-G-A-G-C-G-U-G -C-C-AOH. Like the E. coli suppressor tRNA psu+UGA which
      translates both the opal terminator codon U-G-A and the tryptophan codon U-G-G,
      spinach chloroplast tRNATrp has C-C-A as an anticodon and contains an A-U pair in
      the D-stem.

PMID- 6907847
TI  - Will faculty practice make perfect?

PMID- 6907848
TI  - Disseminating the results of nursing research.

PMID- 6907849
TI  - A VNA-organized hospice volunteer program.

PMID- 6907850
TI  - Child psychiatric nursing option.

PMID- 6907851
TI  - Evaluating patient outcomes.
AB  - In this study, nurses effectively demonstrated that in addition to stating goals
      in observable outcomes, they could develop rating scales to measure a patient's
      progress toward goal attainment. An unexpected finding was that improvement in
      evaluation was accompanied by corresponding improvement in other components of
      the nursing process. For example, prior to the study period, nurses rarely
      listened to chest sounds or measured ventilatory volume to assess lung
      congestion, even though many had received training in physical assessment and a
      respirometer was available on the unit. During the study period, however, there
      was a flurry of auscultation and spirometric measurement activities for patients
      whose goals were to decrease lung congestion. When one such patient failed to
      progress as rapidly as the nurse anticipated, greater assistance was given to
      pulmonary physiotherapy and assistance with coughing. Although nursing has not
      given sufficient attention to the development of patient evaluation tools, recent
      legislation as well as consumers' demand for quality care are providing the
      impetus for developing such mechanisms in a scientific way. This fact may
      significantly contribute to refining clinical data for the objective evaluation
      of patient progress. Since most nurses receive some theoretical education in the
      evaluation process, the challenge may well be to provide nurses, in both
      educational and service settings, with practical experiences in developing and
      implementing evaluation techniques.

PMID- 6907853
TI  - Facilitating student grade appeal hearings.

PMID- 6907852
TI  - A community is...

PMID- 6907854
TI  - Debunking the dead end dogma.

PMID- 6907856
TI  - Territorial issues in an interdisciplinary experience.

PMID- 6907855
TI  - Philosophical foundations of baccalaureate nursing education.

PMID- 6907858
TI  - Sounding board. Accreditation: the tail that wags the dog?

PMID- 6907857
TI  - Nursing turnover: some causes and solutions.

PMID- 6907859
TI  - Nursing and tenure.

PMID- 6907860
TI  - Using staff preceptors in a senior experience.

PMID- 6907861
TI  - Teaching assessment of client functioning.

PMID- 6907862
TI  - Lessons not learned.

PMID- 6907863
TI  - Measuring moral judgment in nursing dilemmas.
AB  - Based on cognitive theory of moral development, this research investigated the
      difference between nurses' responses to general, hypothetical moral dilemmas and
      their responses to real-life nursing dilemmas. The purpose of the research was
      to: identify recurrent moral dilemmas experienced by staff nurses; develop an
      instrument (Nursing Dilemma Test [NDT]) to measure nurses' responses to nursing
      dilemmas and the importance given to moral issues and practical considerations;
      relate staff nurses' responses to nursing dilemmas in the NDT and responses to
      hypothetical moral dilemmas in the Defining Issues Test to two subject variables
      (level of nursing education and length of clinical nursing experience); and
      compare moral judgments, both hypothetical general and nursing specific, of five
      subject groups (N = 225): staff nurses with associate degrees (57) and
      baccalaureate degrees (85) in nursing, nurses with masters degrees in nursing
      (10), college junior prenurses (36), and graduate level nonnurses (37). Findings
      verified the significance of formal education and previous involvement with
      similar dilemmas in enhancing principled thinking and raised questions about the
      relative strength of practical considerations in the hospital milieu.

PMID- 6907864
TI  - Predicting nurses' charting behavior based on Fishbein's model.
AB  - This study tested a theoretical model of behavior prediction within a quality
      assurance framework. Fishbein's mathematical model and the ANA quality assurance
      model were used to study nurses' charting behavior, based on selected attitudes,
      norms, and motivation levels. The sample consisted of nurses employed on a
      postcoronary care unit in a general, private hospital. Although significant
      findings were not obtained and the null hypotheses were not rejected, this study
      provided insight into nurses' attitudes, motivations, and behavior with regard to
      specific QA activities in a clinical setting.

PMID- 6907865
TI  - Methodological considerations in using videotape to establish rater reliability.

PMID- 6907866
TI  - A theoretical framework for nursing research in child abuse and neglect.
AB  - Three existing models for studying child abuse and neglect are evaluated and a
      theoretical framework with 10 assumptions about parent-child transactions in
      abusive or neglectful families are presented.

PMID- 6907869
TI  - Self-esteem changes in hospitalized school-age children.
AB  - This study compared changes in self-esteem in three groups of late school-age
      children (ages 9 through 12 years): those undergoing surgery (26 subjects), those
      hospitalized for nonsurgical reasons (25 subjects), and those not hospitalized
      (28 subjects). The children responded to the Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory
      which is designed to measure self-esteem derived from four sources--self,
      peer/social, school, and home/family--on two occasions with a one-month interval
      between responses. The hypothesis was tested using a one-factor analysis of
      variance, with change scores (final score minus initial score) as criterion
      measures. The hypothesis was supported; total self-esteem scores of surgical
      children dropped more than scores of nonsurgical and nonhospitalized children.
      Differences were found for the subscales of peer/social and school derivatives of
      self-esteem. Peer/social subscale scores of the surgical children dropped more
      than those of the other groups, and school subscale scores of surgical and
      nonsurgical children dropped more than the scores of nonhospitalized children.

PMID- 6907868
TI  - Enhancing reciprocity between mother and neonate.
AB  - Thirty mothers of newborn infants were assigned to one of three equal-sized
      treatment groups to assess the effects on maternal responsiveness of an early
      intervention designed to familiarize mothers with the capabilities and individual
      characteristics of their infants. Mothers in one treatment group observed the
      administration of the Brazelton Neonatal Behavior Assessment Scale to their
      infants, were given an explanation of each item on the scale, and were told their
      infants' responses. Mothers in a second group were given the same individualized
      explanations about the scale items and their infants' responses, but did not
      observe the events. A third group of mothers, which served as control group,
      received individual instruction on infant furnishings. Maternal responsiveness
      was enhanced significantly in the "show-and-tell" group but not in the "tell
      only" group. Parallel effects on infant responsiveness were also observed. '

PMID- 6907867
TI  - Self-reported climacteric symptoms as a function of the relationships between
      marital adjustment and childrearing stage.
AB  - The relationship between reported climacteric complaints of 185 healthy middle
      class women between 40 and 60 years of age and marital adjustment and stages of
      childrearing were studied. Women low on marital adjustment had significantly more
      frequent and severe symptoms than women high on marital adjustment, but no
      differences in climacteric symptoms were reported for stage of childrearing or
      for the interaction between marital adjustment and stage of childrearing.
      Physical and psychosocial factors that may be related to the symptoms should be
      assessed before intervention strategies for midlife complaints are begun.

PMID- 6907870
TI  - Critical thinking, educational preparation, and development of moral judgment
      among selected groups of practicing nurses.
AB  - The focus of this descriptive study was the relationship between critical
      thinking, educational preparation, and level of moral judgment in 79 practicing
      nurses. The Watson-Glaser Critical Thinking Appraisal Test was used to measure
      critical thinking; information on the participating nurses' educational
      preparation was obtained from a personal information sheet. Moral judgment was
      measured by Rest's Defining Issues Test. The hypothesis that critical thinking
      would be positively related to moral judgment was tested by Pearson product
      moment correlation; the obtained coefficient of .5326 was significant at the .001
      level. The hypothesis that there would be a difference between professional and
      technical nurses' moral judgments was tested through a one-way analysis of
      variance. The F ratio (F [1,77] = 9.6) was significant beyond the .01 level. Data
      also supported the hypothesis that critical thinking and educational preparation
      would predict greater variance in moral judgment than either variable alone,
      which was tested through multiple regression analysis (F [2,75] = 18.3, p = .01).
      Critical thinking and education together accounted for 32.9 percent of the
      variance in moral judgment. Implications of the findings are discussed for
      nursing research, practice, and education.

PMID- 6907872
TI  - Spotlight on children. Association of British Paediatric Nurses.

PMID- 6907871
TI  - Spotlight on children. The Bristol and South West Children's Heart Circle.

PMID- 6907873
TI  - Spotlight on children. Going into action.

PMID- 6907874
TI  - Spotlight on children. From university student to paediatric nurse.

PMID- 6907875
TI  - Spotlight on children. Diaphragmatic hernia.

PMID- 6907876
TI  - Spotlight on children. First impressions.

PMID- 6907877
TI  - Systems of life No. 75. Systems and signs: digestive system--1.

PMID- 6907879
TI  - Supervision of dissertations of undergraduate nursing students.

PMID- 6907880
TI  - Children and their parents in hospital.

PMID- 6907881
TI  - Pay '81: what are the prospects?

PMID- 6907878
TI  - Spotlight on children. Faith.

PMID- 6907882
TI  - Getting away from it all. Holiday for dialysis patients and their families.

PMID- 6907883
TI  - A psychiatric sister's ABC--1.

PMID- 6907884
TI  - Restructuring the NHS. The story so far.

PMID- 6907885
TI  - When is a nurse a management cost?

PMID- 6907886
TI  - Intensive and coronary care units.

PMID- 6907887
TI  - Stepping-stone to home. Self-care flatlets for geriatric patients.

PMID- 6907889
TI  - Heads first. The day we had an outburst from an unexpected quarter.

PMID- 6907888
TI  - A question of mind over matter? 1: a study of the psychological problems of
      patients with brain tumours.

PMID- 6907890
TI  - Going private.

PMID- 6907891
TI  - Getting it taped.

PMID- 6907892
TI  - Talking points no. 7. Dressed? You don't need to get dressed.

PMID- 6907893
TI  - Vegetarianism--an alternative diet or a crazy fad?

PMID- 6907894
TI  - Nursing care study: open lung biopsy and subsequent treatment.

PMID- 6907895
TI  - The care of the ward community.

PMID- 6907896
TI  - A question of mind over matter? 2: The response of the nurse using counselling
      skills.

PMID- 6907898
TI  - A psychiatric sister's ABC--2.

PMID- 6907897
TI  - Multiple sclerosis--2.

PMID- 6907899
TI  - Child health and local authority liaison nursing advice in the restructured
      health service.

PMID- 6907901
TI  - Pressure sores: pathogenesis, prophylaxis and treatment. 3. Medical Management
      and surgical intervention.

PMID- 6907900
TI  - Moulding the character.

PMID- 6907902
TI  - Elderly women's opinions about the benefits of health visitor visits.

PMID- 6907903
TI  - Elderly clients and withdrawal of night hypnotics.

PMID- 6907905
TI  - Where does all the money go?

PMID- 6907904
TI  - Recruiting for private hospitals. Interview by Cherril Hicks.

PMID- 6907906
TI  - They're gonna put me in the movies.

PMID- 6907907
TI  - The right information.

PMID- 6907908
TI  - Talking points no. 8. would you mind if we stood you up?

PMID- 6907909
TI  - Intravenous technology and the nurse.

PMID- 6907911
TI  - Nursing care study: rearing a premature infant in the Third World.

PMID- 6907910
TI  - The care of intravenous solutions.

PMID- 6907912
TI  - Team up to control infection.

PMID- 6907913
TI  - A psychiatric sister's ABC--3.

PMID- 6907914
TI  - Living and working in the USA.

PMID- 6907915
TI  - Letter from America.

PMID- 6907916
TI  - Geriatric patients and nurse learners' attitudes--1.

PMID- 6907917
TI  - The nurse and the patient. Communication skills. Non-verbal communication.

PMID- 6907918
TI  - TV documentaries: "Special hospital". Open to question.

PMID- 6907919
TI  - Uncle Sam's shopwindow.

PMID- 6907920
TI  - Health visiting in the 80's.

PMID- 6907921
TI  - The real needs of our growing population of elderly people. It all depends...

PMID- 6907922
TI  - Within our reach. Improvised dance.

PMID- 6907924
TI  - A psychiatric sister's ABC--4.

PMID- 6907923
TI  - Community nursing care study. Dying at home with dignity.

PMID- 6907925
TI  - The bridgebuilders: guide--3. Getting through without words.

PMID- 6907926
TI  - Communication skills. Talking points no. 9. You will be nil by mouth for a little
      while.

PMID- 6907928
TI  - Budget management in baccalaureate nursing programmes.

PMID- 6907927
TI  - Control of the nursing budget. The development of a new system.

PMID- 6907929
TI  - Community units of management in the restructured health service.

PMID- 6907930
TI  - Transfer of health information in cases of adoption.

PMID- 6907931
TI  - The duties of a health visitor.

PMID- 6907932
TI  - Pressure sores: pathogenesis, prophylaxis and treatments. 2. Predisposing
      factors: the 'at-risk' patient.

PMID- 6907933
TI  - The role and function of the registered nurse--1.

PMID- 6907934
TI  - CHCs are here to stay.

PMID- 6907935
TI  - A question of privilege.

PMID- 6907936
TI  - The shop window.

PMID- 6907937
TI  - Talking points. No. 4. If I'm not here in the morning.

PMID- 6907938
TI  - 'Quick, Nurse, give me some more water'!

PMID- 6907940
TI  - After the mastectomy: prostheses and clothing.

PMID- 6907939
TI  - The present and future roles of the anaesthetic nurse.

PMID- 6907941
TI  - Do-it-yourself medicine--2.

PMID- 6907942
TI  - The genetics of cancer--3.

PMID- 6907943
TI  - Aye, there's the rub. Communication skills.

PMID- 6907944
TI  - Extending the role of the clinical nurse specialist.

PMID- 6907945
TI  - The nurse and the patient. Communication skills.

PMID- 6907947
TI  - The journal of infection control nursing.

PMID- 6907946
TI  - The role and function of the registered nurse--2.

PMID- 6907948
TI  - The journal of infection control nursing. The biology, importance and control of
      pharaoh's ant (Monomorium pharaonis L.) infestations in hospitals.

PMID- 6907949
TI  - Postoperative wound sepsis. An infection control sister's approach.

PMID- 6907950
TI  - Candida in the mouth.

PMID- 6907951
TI  - Birth of a district.

PMID- 6907953
TI  - When is service not continuous?

PMID- 6907952
TI  - Legal semantics. Nurses and non-surgical abortions.

PMID- 6907954
TI  - Woe! Woe! Woe!

PMID- 6907955
TI  - The bridgebuilders' guide--2. What's in a word?

PMID- 6907956
TI  - Nursing care study: transient erythroblastopenia of childhood.

PMID- 6907957
TI  - A behavioural approach to psychiatric rehabilitation.

PMID- 6907958
TI  - Do-it-yourself medicine--3.

PMID- 6907959
TI  - Continuous assessment as effective industrial practice.

PMID- 6907960
TI  - A comparative study of nursing in Scottish and Danish prisons.

PMID- 6907961
TI  - Communication skills. Talking points no. 5. I want to go to bed.

PMID- 6907962
TI  - Fitting images.

PMID- 6907963
TI  - My long road to registration.

PMID- 6907964
TI  - Indigenous treatment of eye-complications: as reported by the villagers of a
      rural area.

PMID- 6907965
TI  - Research orientations in nursing--XX. Help! Where's the programme? The use of
      hand calculators and computer services.

PMID- 6907966
TI  - Report on the first phase of the project on primary health care.

PMID- 6907967
TI  - Prevention of sepsis in hospital wards and departments.

PMID- 6907968
TI  - Basal metabolic rate.

PMID- 6907970
TI  - Hardware on the ward.

PMID- 6907969
TI  - Nurse and aide: a nursing assistant's point of view.

PMID- 6907971
TI  - Innovations 7 - Intravenous chemotherapy: defeating the fear of the needle.

PMID- 6907972
TI  - Communication. 1. Getting the message across.

PMID- 6907973
TI  - Diploma in nursing: psychology, physiology.

PMID- 6907974
TI  - Alcoholism: a distinctive disease?

PMID- 6907976
TI  - Virology. 1. Agents of infection.

PMID- 6907977
TI  - Nursing care study. Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis: what's the matter with
      Norma?

PMID- 6907975
TI  - Adriamycin-induced alopecia: preventing fall-out.

PMID- 6907978
TI  - Care in action.

PMID- 6907979
TI  - CHCs: less bark and no bite?

PMID- 6907981
TI  - Innovations. 8. Psychosocial nursing: in search of reality.

PMID- 6907980
TI  - What's in a name?

PMID- 6907982
TI  - Communication. 2. Got the message?

PMID- 6907983
TI  - Park Hospital maternity unit: home sweet hospital.

PMID- 6907984
TI  - Park Hospital maternity unit: out of the ordinary.

PMID- 6907985
TI  - Management - wastage: in need of tender loving care.

PMID- 6907987
TI  - Virology. 2. Quality control.

PMID- 6907986
TI  - Post-cardiotomy delirium: windmills of your mind.

PMID- 6907988
TI  - Nursing care study. Personality disorder: labelled for life?

PMID- 6907989
TI  - Who cares about drug addicts?

PMID- 6907990
TI  - Radiotherapy.

PMID- 6907991
TI  - Radiotherapy: a focus on the Royal Marsden.

PMID- 6907992
TI  - Radiotherapy: gynaecological malignancies.

PMID- 6907993
TI  - Time for a change (again!).

PMID- 6907994
TI  - Cracking the colour bar.

PMID- 6907995
TI  - Communication. 3. Taking the simple route.

PMID- 6907996
TI  - Diploma in nursing: cause and effect of disease. Specialty.

PMID- 6907997
TI  - Why nursing is so special.

PMID- 6907998
TI  - So, what have you got to lose?

PMID- 6908001
TI  - Bromocriptine and endocrine imbalance.

PMID- 6907999
TI  - Veterinary diseases and man: rabies.

PMID- 6908000
TI  - Nursing care study. Diabetes mellitus: goodbye to all that.

PMID- 6908002
TI  - War games?

PMID- 6908003
TI  - Young--but with wrinkles.

PMID- 6908004
TI  - Psychiatry. 1. Two fistfuls of porridge.

PMID- 6908005
TI  - Pakistan diary: that was the week that was.

PMID- 6908006
TI  - A year ago this week.

PMID- 6908008
TI  - The nurse's role in the prevention of food poisoning. 1. Eat, drink and be
      healthy...

PMID- 6908007
TI  - Communication. 4. On a personal level.

PMID- 6908009
TI  - Nursing care study. Circumcision: big cut for a little boy.

PMID- 6908010
TI  - Wessex Regional Health Authority. October 1: a foolish decision?

PMID- 6908011
TI  - The work we have chosen and accepted.

PMID- 6908012
TI  - Is there sex after death?

PMID- 6908013
TI  - Smoking questionnaire. Warning: nursing can damage your health.

PMID- 6908014
TI  - Psychiatry. 2. A shock to the system.

PMID- 6908016
TI  - Diploma in nursing. Part B. Specialty.

PMID- 6908015
TI  - Nursing in Asia. 1. Going against the grain.

PMID- 6908017
TI  - The nurse's role in the prevention of food poisoning. 2. Now wash your hands
      please.

PMID- 6908018
TI  - Resident care plan: practising what is preached.

PMID- 6908019
TI  - Colostomy: changing the body's image.

PMID- 6908021
TI  - Going, going ... gone?

PMID- 6908020
TI  - Nursing care study. Gynaecology: piercing pains.

PMID- 6908022
TI  - Feeling the pressure yet?

PMID- 6908023
TI  - A luxury worth fighting for.

PMID- 6908025
TI  - Nursing in Asia. 2. Woman's realm.

PMID- 6908024
TI  - District nurse training. 1. Practice makes perfect.

PMID- 6908026
TI  - Psychiatry. 3. Knifing the soul.

PMID- 6908027
TI  - Standards of nursing care: quo vadis?

PMID- 6908028
TI  - Professing self control.

PMID- 6908029
TI  - Ingrowing toenails: nailing the problem.

PMID- 6908030
TI  - Behaviour therapy: sanction busting.

PMID- 6908031
TI  - Computerised tomography: all in a day's work.

PMID- 6908033
TI  - Voluntary Service Overseas: volunteering to care. Interview by Catherine Sadler.

PMID- 6908032
TI  - Nursing care study. Neuroblastoma: Darren's story.

PMID- 6908034
TI  - New units for the new NHS (2).

PMID- 6908036
TI  - Health and safety 5. Protection is better than Curie. The Nurses Action Group.

PMID- 6908035
TI  - Innovations 5. Community liaison nursing. Life beyond the hospital.

PMID- 6908037
TI  - Superannuation. 1. Towards retirement.

PMID- 6908038
TI  - The use of steroids in carcinomatosis.

PMID- 6908039
TI  - A chance for change. Interview by Andrew Brown.

PMID- 6908040
TI  - Echocardiography: sounding out the heart.

PMID- 6908041
TI  - Nursing care study. Endogenous depression: moody blues.

PMID- 6908042
TI  - Where angels fear to tread. Interview by Andrew Brown.

PMID- 6908043
TI  - Waiting, worry and the cancer experience.

PMID- 6908044
TI  - A hospice model and self-care theory.

PMID- 6908045
TI  - Patient education.

PMID- 6908046
TI  - Patient education. I. Why patient education?

PMID- 6908047
TI  - Patient education. II. Organizing for patient education: a nurse clinician's
      perspective.

PMID- 6908048
TI  - Patient education. III. The health educator's role in patient education:
      complement or conflict?

PMID- 6908049
TI  - Patient education. IV. Evaluating patient education programs.

PMID- 6908050
TI  - Teaching plan for patient undergoing total pelvic exenteration.

PMID- 6908051
TI  - In support of staff nurses.

PMID- 6908052
TI  - The nurse as expert witness.

PMID- 6908053
TI  - What to know before you testify in court.

PMID- 6908054
TI  - Dealing with controversy, Part I: Nursing Grows up.

PMID- 6908056
TI  - Transition from school to practice.

PMID- 6908055
TI  - What is "Entry into practice".

PMID- 6908057
TI  - The kallikrein-kinin system, renal function and hypertensive diseases.
AB  - The possibility that kallikrein and kinins play an important part in kidney
      function is strengthened by data that localized and characterized system
      components, described their pharmacologic effects and responses to various drugs
      and maneuvers, and discovered system abnormalities in hypertensive and renal
      diseases. The available data support the contention that further investigation
      will lead to important insights into the contribution the kallikrein-kinin system
      makes to normal kidney function.

PMID- 6908058
TI  - The nurse in the BLISS program.

PMID- 6908060
TI  - The role of nursing in primary health care.

PMID- 6908059
TI  - The new R.N. licensing examination in the United States: its implications to
      foreign nurse graduates.

PMID- 6908061
TI  - The clinical instructor: a vital catalyst.

PMID- 6908062
TI  - Stimulating teacher behavior.

PMID- 6908063
TI  - Search for the authentic self.

PMID- 6908064
TI  - Broadening employment opportunities for nurses.

PMID- 6908065
TI  - On the smoking issue: two views--I. Smoking: a professional matter. II. A plague
      from the West.

PMID- 6908066
TI  - The rural health practice program evaluated.

PMID- 6908067
TI  - Conceptual framework: students's conceptualization and interpretation.

PMID- 6908068
TI  - [Situation in practice].

PMID- 6908070
TI  - [Sterilization and storage of sterilizing and sterile equipment].

PMID- 6908069
TI  - [Professional evaluation and self-evaluation].

PMID- 6908071
TI  - [After myocardial infarct].

PMID- 6908072
TI  - [Nursing as a science].

PMID- 6908074
TI  - [Graduate nurse].

PMID- 6908073
TI  - [Personality and motivation in practice].

PMID- 6908075
TI  - [A success story].

PMID- 6908076
TI  - [We shall lead the way in our profession].

PMID- 6908077
TI  - [Our work day in Cambodia].

PMID- 6908078
TI  - [Spa treatment of arteriosclerosis].

PMID- 6908079
TI  - [Catheterization of the bladder].

PMID- 6908081
TI  - [Head nurse and nursing staff].

PMID- 6908080
TI  - [Nursing functions].

PMID- 6908083
TI  - Identifying the depressed patient.

PMID- 6908082
TI  - Problems with medicines.

PMID- 6908084
TI  - Essentials of geriatric care.
AB  - The geriatric patient presents a challenge to the primary care provider. Negative
      attitudes and stereotypes that have been imposed by society are a major block to
      the successful care of the elderly and need to be examined and changed. The
      teaching of geriatrics in medical and nursing schools and schools for health
      related professions may prevent some of these negative attitudes in the future.
      The elderly often present with many problems, which are the result of physical
      changes and multiple losses. These problems are physical, emotional, social, and
      spiritual. The possibility for resolution of each of these needs should be
      investigated using a holistic, multidisciplinary team approach, with no need
      being dismissed simply because of the patient's age. Interventions are directed
      toward assisting the elderly patient to achieve self-actualization or self
      fulfillment and attain and maintain the highest possible level of health,
      functioning, and quality of life. The physiologic changes that occur with aging
      result in a deviation from normal in the presentation and progression of disease,
      in the effects of medications, and in laboratory test results. There are
      alternatives to institutionalization, and these should be actively sought
      utilizing community supports. When institutionalization is chosen, rehabilitation
      should be the goal, if at all possible. Availability and therapeutic listening on
      the part of the primary care provider are invaluable. More time, energy, and
      giving of self are needed in order to successfully provide care to the geriatric
      patient; the challenge is great but the rewards are also great. The elderly are a
      wise, warm, and wonderful people.

PMID- 6908085
TI  - Ethics and medical decision-making.
AB  - There is a tendency for physicians to approach ethical problems in a manner
      similar to that in which they approach medical problems. Instead of disease
      categories (such as congestive heart failure or diarrhea), the physician
      substitutes moral quandaries (such as euthanasia or abortion). The goal is to
      learn what the "right" rules are for this particular problem at this particular
      moment. Although this method has important practical and instructive value, it
      can produce an empirical attitude toward ethics akin to that found in students
      who strive to learn medicine solely by algorithms. Using theoretical models as a
      center for discussion, this article has attempted to approach medical ethics as a
      decision-making process derived from the physician-patient relationship model in
      use. What is the type of physician-patient relationship that forms the soundest
      base for making ethical decisions? It must be realized that the contractual
      relationship cannot be ignored, for in our consumer-oriented society it will
      surely remain as a protection for the patient against the incompetent or immoral
      physician. It should not become the sole guide of physician behavior, however,
      lest we be satisfied with mediocre behavior as the maximal standard. Likewise,
      although technical competence is required for one to make the right and good
      decision, it is insufficient alone as a guide for moral behavior. Given the
      medically correct facts, a multitude of responses are available which necessitate
      a moral choice. Physicians need a guiding principle that goes beyond any
      aesthetic code of behavior, or protection of self-interest, and which enables
      them to deal with all the unexpected ethical questions faced in providing care to
      patients. Moral principles such as truth-telling, promise-keeping, and protecting
      the patient when he is vulnerable, help the physician to act in a moral manner,
      but lack the encompassing nature of the covenantal promise. The covenantal model
      includes a donative element that empowers the physician to go beyond any specific
      prescriptions of behavior in repayment of his gifted position. It inspires
      fidelity to the patient and the profession and respect for the patient's rights
      as an individual without either falling prey to the presumptuous attitude of the
      parental model or the legalistic tone of the contractual model.

PMID- 6908086
TI  - The dogged physical examination in the era of the C.A.T.
AB  - In attempting to evaluate the usefulness of the screening physical examination,
      it is necessary to remember that these recommendations are for asymptomatic
      individuals. When specific symptoms are present they need to be evaluated using
      physical examination and laboratory techniques that are appropriate to diagnosis.
      Although some of the same examination techniques are applicable for diagnostic
      evaluation, the goals, techniques, and interpretation of results are frequently
      different. One must also be aware of the past history of the patient, which may
      suggest specific risk factors even in the absence of current symptoms. A past
      history of breast cancer, for instance, might increase the intensity and scope of
      the physical examination. A history of alcohol consumption might turn an optimal
      mouth and throat examination into a diligent search. Additional elements of the
      physical examination may be pertinent to special high-risk groups. For instance,
      a mental status examination might be part of the routine examination for the
      elderly. Finally, it is important to remember that the findings on routine
      physical examination may themselves alter what should be done during the rest of
      the examination. For example, the finding of high blood pressure requires a
      search for arterial narrowing, coarctation, and renal bruits. Positive findings
      on a screening physical examination must always be supplemented by physical
      examination techniques designed for specific diagnosis. The recommended elements
      for a screening physical examination are an attempt to assemble reasonable
      conclusions based on current clinical use. They do not deal with the question of
      how frequently routine screening should be done. These recommendations need to be
      adjusted to the needs and views of each individual physician. One cannot help but
      be impressed by the medical, social, economic, and technical advantages of the
      physical examination. Although not a perfect technology, it serves important
      clinical functions in diagnosis and screening for the 1980s. The physical
      examination, like the human memory, will not be displaced easily even in this era
      of the C.A.T. scan, the radioimmunoassay, or the nuclear angiogram.

PMID- 6908087
TI  - Immunizations for adults and children.

PMID- 6908088
TI  - The interpretation of laboratory tests.

PMID- 6908090
TI  - "Nothing more to do".

PMID- 6908089
TI  - Evaluating medical research.

PMID- 6908092
TI  - Nurses qualify as expert witnesses. Case in point: Page v. Wilson et als (272
      S.E.2d 8 - N.C.).

PMID- 6908091
TI  - Emergency nursing and professional judgement.

PMID- 6908094
TI  - Mental patients and forced-medication. Case in point: Rogers et al v. Okin, M.D.
      et al (634 F 2d 650 - MASS.).

PMID- 6908093
TI  - Legal case briefs for nurses. TX: Bedfall: family lowered bed rails. N.Y.: O2 and
      N.O. mixed: R.N., others, cleared.

PMID- 6908095
TI  - Catheter management programs and postoperative urinary dysfunction.
AB  - This study was designed to compare the effectiveness of two approaches to urinary
      catheter management in controlling postoperative urinary dysfunction in 110
      patients following abdominoperineal resection or low anterior bowel resection.
      Patients, stratified by sex and surgical procedure, were randomly assigned to
      either straight gravity drainage or a 6-day progressive catheter clamping
      program. The bladder training program following abdominoperineal resection
      reduced significantly the urinary dysfunction rate in women but not in men.
      Marked differences in dysfunction rates were related to type of surgery, gender,
      and surgeon. Etiology of postoperative voiding dysfunction in various groups is
      discussed.

PMID- 6908096
TI  - Patient-centered variables in primary and team nursing.
AB  - Patient-centered variables and their relationship to primary and team nursing
      have rarely been studied. In the present study the investigation focused on the
      following patient-centered variables: nurturance received, patient involvement,
      and frequency of nurse-patient contacts. Baseline observational data were
      collected on 12 adult medical patients experiencing team nursing care. A primary
      nursing care approach was then implemented on the same nursing unit, and 6 months
      later 12 patients were observed under this system. Patients were directly
      observed 24 hours a day for 5 days of hospitalization and audiotaped, using a
      specimen record method. This method produced transcripts that were coded for
      nurturance, involvement, and nurse-patient contacts. Results of the study showed
      that there were no differences between primary and team nursing care groups in
      the number of contacts, nurturance, or patient involvement with all nursing
      personnel or with professional nurses. However, when the primary group was
      adjusted to include only those patients for whom primary nursing care was fully
      implemented, the primary group received more nurturance (p less than .05) and had
      a tendency to be more active involved than did the team group (p less than .10).
      These findings indicate that the institution of primary nursing care is related
      to increased quality of nursing care.

PMID- 6908097
TI  - Father to infant attachment: effects of early contact and characteristics of the
      infant.
AB  - Fifty-one father-infant dyads were studied at 24-72 hours of age and at 1 month
      to determine the effects of early contact, sex, and irritability of the infant on
      fathers' perceptions and behaviors. Irritability was measured by a factor of four
      items from the Brazelton Neonatal Assessment Scale administered at 24-72 hours.
      Fathers who held their infants in the first hour of life demonstrated more
      nonverbal behavior toward their infants during on observation at 1 month than
      those who did not have this early contact. Fathers interacted more verbally with
      girls than with boys at 1 month. A sex and irritability interaction effect was
      found in fathers' perception of high-irritability boys and low-irritability
      girls. Fathers also reported more frequent care-taking of high-irritability
      infants of both sexes than of low-irritability infants.

PMID- 6908099
TI  - [Rights of hospital patients].

PMID- 6908098
TI  - Influencing adherence among hypertensives.
AB  - In the treatment of hypertension, problems of nonadherence and consequent poor
      blood pressure control are particularly severe. Alternative intervention
      strategies were compared to explore means of improving adherence and lowering
      blood pressures. In a 3 x 4 repeated measures analysis of variance design, 115
      patients were randomly selected and randomly assigned to one of three treatment
      modalities (routine clinic care, patient education, and contingency contracting)
      and were followed over four clinic visits. Subjects' knowledge about hypertension
      and its management, adherence to requests for regular medical follow-up, and
      blood pressure levels were measured. Patient education was not effective in
      lowering blood pressures; it produced an untoward outcome, a dropout rate higher
      than that for patients receiving only routine clinic care. However, contingency
      contracting was an effective intervention strategy for improving patient
      knowledge, F (1,59) = 51.32, p less than .0001; adherence to requests for regular
      medical care, Max L (2) = 25.9, p less than .0001; and decreasing diastolic blood
      pressures, F (2,49) = 3.39, p less than .05.

PMID- 6908100
TI  - [In Europe: a program for the development of nursing care].

PMID- 6908101
TI  - [In Germany (FRG): the organization of hospital nursing services].

PMID- 6908102
TI  - [In Belgium: home care services organization].

PMID- 6908103
TI  - [In Denmark: with a nurse of PMI].

PMID- 6908104
TI  - [In Denmark: Bystaevneparken, the city of "Elderly People"].

PMID- 6908105
TI  - [In Spain: the nursing profession].

PMID- 6908106
TI  - [In Great Britain: in a great industrial enterprise].

PMID- 6908107
TI  - [In the Netherlands: school health services start before school].

PMID- 6908108
TI  - [In Switzerland: care of the elderly patient: a renewed professional role].

PMID- 6908109
TI  - [Broncho-pulmonary cancers].

PMID- 6908110
TI  - [Those patients with lung cancer].

PMID- 6908111
TI  - [Architecture and pedagogy].

PMID- 6908112
TI  - [Care of natural cavities].

PMID- 6908113
TI  - [Common problems in preschool children. I. Hygiene of the young child: questions
      raised by the normal development of children].

PMID- 6908114
TI  - [Multiple wounds: management in the emergency department and immediately
      thereafter].

PMID- 6908115
TI  - [Digestive hemorrhages].

PMID- 6908116
TI  - [Heart catheterization: purpose, indications, technic, results. Comparison with
      other methods].

PMID- 6908117
TI  - [Social Security. 2. General regulations: health insurance].

PMID- 6908118
TI  - [The nurse and the aphasic patient or nonverbal communication].

PMID- 6908120
TI  - [Prolonged fever].

PMID- 6908119
TI  - [Home care for the laryngectomized patient].

PMID- 6908121
TI  - [The role of the nurse as being considered by the Ministry of Health].

PMID- 6908122
TI  - Sex Q and A. Frank answers to your most delicate patient-counseling questions.

PMID- 6908123
TI  - Keeping cool in a code.

PMID- 6908124
TI  - Code drugs in brief.

PMID- 6908125
TI  - I tried hypnosis instead of anesthesia and never felt a thing.

PMID- 6908127
TI  - Opinion exchange: is it safe to give "friendly advice"?

PMID- 6908126
TI  - Toward impeccable IV technique. Those all too common IV complications...and the
      simple steps you can take to avoid them.

PMID- 6908128
TI  - Parenteral antibiotics: the hazards to watch for.

PMID- 6908129
TI  - IV and IM antibiotics: when giving.

PMID- 6908130
TI  - Look alike lesions.

PMID- 6908131
TI  - 27 reasons people don't take their meds...and what you can do about it.

PMID- 6908132
TI  - Eye and ear cultures. Tips on taking these simple, yet important, specimens.

PMID- 6908133
TI  - A troubleshooter's guide to indwelling catheters.

PMID- 6908134
TI  - Part six. Cancer chemotherapy. Those dreaded side effects and what to do about
      them.

PMID- 6908135
TI  - The right first aid for poisoning.

PMID- 6908136
TI  - Legally speaking. Let the visitor beware!

PMID- 6908137
TI  - Advice of counsel. Controlling non-prescription drug risks.

PMID- 6908138
TI  - Sound off! So you say you're a professional?

PMID- 6908139
TI  - A cavalcade of new drugs.

PMID- 6908140
TI  - Sex Q & A. Frank answers to your most delicate patient-counseling questions.

PMID- 6908141
TI  - Urgent priorities in severe trauma: life-threatening respiratory injuries.

PMID- 6908142
TI  - 'Humans are fragile; handle with care'.

PMID- 6908145
TI  - 'Will visiting hours even end?'.

PMID- 6908144
TI  - Under stress? Try laughing it off.

PMID- 6908143
TI  - Toward impeccable IV technique. A safe approach to IV antibiotics.

PMID- 6908146
TI  - [Giardiasis and amebiasis: symptoms, specimens, the counseling you'll need to
      do].

PMID- 6908147
TI  - RN/MD team-up ... with no hassles.

PMID- 6908148
TI  - The drug interactions we all overlook.

PMID- 6908149
TI  - Is it a fungal infection, or VD? Sometimes only a culture can tell for sure. Save
      these guidelines for taking a specimen.

PMID- 6908150
TI  - Don't give up on the hopelessly obese.

PMID- 6908151
TI  - The factors contributing to obesity: an assessment tool.

PMID- 6908153
TI  - Sound off! Fun and frolic with 'unit dose'.

PMID- 6908152
TI  - Legally speaking: she wouldn't play by the rules.

PMID- 6908154
TI  - Where are the nurses?

PMID- 6908155
TI  - Plain talk about nursing.

PMID- 6908156
TI  - In business for health reasons. The joys and fears of independent practice.

PMID- 6908158
TI  - [A nurse in the city].

PMID- 6908157
TI  - [Migrant children: their problems].

PMID- 6908159
TI  - [At the Christian Center for the Health Professions: establishing one's
      profession].

PMID- 6908160
TI  - [Dependency: a fact of life].

PMID- 6908162
TI  - [Self determination of arterial pressure; yes or no?].

PMID- 6908161
TI  - [Hello...hello...don't go away, you have a call!].

PMID- 6908163
TI  - [CARPE: Center of Reception and Study of Early Infancy].

PMID- 6908165
TI  - [Do budget restrictions in health care threaten quality of care?].

PMID- 6908164
TI  - [Experts for nursing education in Brussels].

PMID- 6908166
TI  - [Unemployment and mental health].

PMID- 6908167
TI  - The complement system in uremia.
AB  - Plasma C1q, C1 esterase inactivator, C4, C3 and C3 proactivator were measured in
      20 chronic uremic patients on maintenance hemodialysis, in 10 conservatively
      treated chronic uremic patients and in 20 healthy volunteers. There was no
      statistical significant difference between the patient groups in any of the
      measured complement components. The C1q, C1 esterase inactivator and C4
      concentration were found to be the same in the patient and the control groups.
      The C3 and C3 proactivator levels were equally and significantly lower in both
      patient groups compared with the healthy volunteers.

PMID- 6908168
TI  - The art and science of supervision: too much of a good thing.

PMID- 6908170
TI  - What's happening in continuity of care?

PMID- 6908169
TI  - Breaking a turnover cycle--a successful approach.

PMID- 6908171
TI  - Motivation, management and the supervisory nurse.

PMID- 6908172
TI  - Multisensory modularized learning packages.

PMID- 6908173
TI  - Acknowledgement supports effective communication.

PMID- 6908174
TI  - Nursing management starts and succeeds with self-esteem.

PMID- 6908175
TI  - Law for the nurse supervisor; telephone orders.

PMID- 6908176
TI  - Can you keep a secret?

PMID- 6908177
TI  - The nurse in the corporate world.

PMID- 6908178
TI  - A systems approach to increased productivity.

PMID- 6908179
TI  - The transfer summary--an essential link.

PMID- 6908180
TI  - Four West Diners' Club.

PMID- 6908182
TI  - Controlling patient transportation.

PMID- 6908181
TI  - The motivation pyramid in nurse retention.

PMID- 6908183
TI  - Alcoholic patients in a hospital: model for change.

PMID- 6908184
TI  - A view from inside the patient gown.

PMID- 6908185
TI  - Short-cuts to problem solving.

PMID- 6908186
TI  - Law for the nurse supervisor. Refusal to treat patient.

PMID- 6908187
TI  - A shortage of nurses--or the sabotage of nursing?

PMID- 6908188
TI  - [Australia discusses also: nurses' changed responsibility conditions].

PMID- 6908190
TI  - [Temporary employment].

PMID- 6908191
TI  - [Intensive care nursing--care and/or technic?].

PMID- 6908189
TI  - [Health education and guidance--only by professionals?].

PMID- 6908193
TI  - [Geriatric nursing in institutions].

PMID- 6908192
TI  - [Nurses and first line services in the Army].

PMID- 6908194
TI  - [Study of alternative obstetric practice and new childbirth positions].

PMID- 6908195
TI  - [Psychiatric nursing dilemma].

PMID- 6908196
TI  - [Can we afford to sleep?].

PMID- 6908197
TI  - [Part-time work--a special arrangement for women].

PMID- 6908198
TI  - [Report from the Hygiene Group: cleaning of incubators].

PMID- 6908199
TI  - [PPT (Pedagogic Psychiatric Service)--what is it?].

PMID- 6908201
TI  - [Glimpse of psychiatric nursing in the USA].

PMID- 6908200
TI  - [From the Scandinavian Research Seminar: maternity institutions in Scandinavia.
      Routines in relation to parents and siblings].

PMID- 6908202
TI  - [Are you using approved disinfectants?].

PMID- 6908203
TI  - [Health policy in the 80s].

PMID- 6908205
TI  - [From the Lillehammer Conference: mental health protection--facts and
      expectations].

PMID- 6908204
TI  - [Possibilities in primary nursing care].

PMID- 6908206
TI  - [Lawyer's opinion: psychiatry should be standardized].

PMID- 6908207
TI  - [Action mechanisms of analgesic agents and the body's own pain-relieving system].

PMID- 6908211
TI  - [A great year for the elderly?].

PMID- 6908208
TI  - [Nurses in primary health services--some challenging questions].

PMID- 6908210
TI  - [Our priorities and temporary employment].

PMID- 6908209
TI  - [Terminal care: a different student task].

PMID- 6908212
TI  - [District midwives and families' need for services].

PMID- 6908215
TI  - ["Sisteritis"].

PMID- 6908213
TI  - [Nursing education at the college level].

PMID- 6908214
TI  - [Helping profession and family life].

PMID- 6908216
TI  - [Project relatives].

PMID- 6908217
TI  - [Rubella vaccination].

PMID- 6908218
TI  - [Aphasia patients--our forgotten group of handicapped?].

PMID- 6908219
TI  - [Council for nursing education].

PMID- 6908220
TI  - [Home nursing in Ostfold: recruitment and team work with primary care
      physicians].

PMID- 6908221
TI  - [Care of children with cancer].

PMID- 6908222
TI  - [Finnish health personnel under one "umbrella" and with a joint professional
      journal].

PMID- 6908223
TI  - [Intelligence and skill in nursing care].

PMID- 6908224
TI  - [Economic new thoughts and team work in the health sectors].

PMID- 6908225
TI  - [We all work with the same goals; I have discovered no spooks. Interview by Bjorn
      H. Larssen].

PMID- 6908226
TI  - [Nursing process: abstract concept or work tool?].

PMID- 6908227
TI  - [Students' experiences from: a pioneer year in the Norwegian College of Nursing].

PMID- 6908228
TI  - [Drug information: agents for the treatment of arrhythmias. Therapeutic main
      group: anti-arrhythmia agents. 14. Digitalis glycosides].

PMID- 6908229
TI  - [Personnel evaluation can solve many conflict situations].

PMID- 6908230
TI  - [Use your organization Danish Nursing Council].

PMID- 6908231
TI  - [A busy start for the poor 80s].

PMID- 6908233
TI  - [Pain and pain treatment. 2. Pain treatment with drugs].

PMID- 6908232
TI  - [It would be ideal to employ visiting nurses].

PMID- 6908234
TI  - [Statement concerning revision of wage budget 1981 for Odense Hospital: structure
      change can provide half of needed economy].

PMID- 6908235
TI  - [Research and the Science Ethics Committee: make sure the weakest parts also
      receive safeguards].

PMID- 6908236
TI  - [Regulated conditions for occupational health nurses].

PMID- 6908237
TI  - [New Year's interview with Danish Nursing Council's president: nurses have,
      despite great pressure, managed to stick together].

PMID- 6908238
TI  - [Is the sacred cow no longer quite so sacred?].

PMID- 6908239
TI  - [How does nursing education in the Scandinavian countries agree with nurses'
      function in the respective countries. 3. Great need for the inhabitants' own
      cooperation].

PMID- 6908240
TI  - [How does nursing education in the Scandinavian countries agree with nurses'
      function in the respective countries. 4. Nurses are specialists in their own
      field].

PMID- 6908241
TI  - [Younger dentists in sugar action: sugar consumption is gradual by changing its
      structure].

PMID- 6908242
TI  - [Application to Danish Nursing Council's executive board: desired interpretation
      of statute paragraph on representative election].

PMID- 6908243
TI  - [Executive meeting 10-11 February: broad agreement on backing of negotiation
      lines].

PMID- 6908244
TI  - [Danish Institute for Nursing Research is inaugurated today].

PMID- 6908245
TI  - [My idea about school health care: a necessity that team work relations are
      utilized optimally].

PMID- 6908246
TI  - [An average selected day for a school health nurse: rarely occasion to analyse a
      problem till it drops].

PMID- 6908247
TI  - [Research in nursing].

PMID- 6908248
TI  - [Problem solving: a characteristic for professional development].

PMID- 6908249
TI  - [Resident exchange between Danish and Icelandic nursing homes: healthy to
      experience how others fare in the same situation].

PMID- 6908250
TI  - [How does nursing education in the Scandinavian countries agree with nursing
      function in the respective countries. 5. Education has to a great extent
      compelling needs].

PMID- 6908251
TI  - [How does nursing education in the Scandinavian countries agree with nursing
      function in the respective countries. 6. Clinical functions are characterized by
      routines].

PMID- 6908252
TI  - [Former director in health administration, Eli Magnussen: where are the results
      of all these courses and of improved education?].

PMID- 6908254
TI  - [Pain and pain treatment. 3. Problems of abuse in pain treatment].

PMID- 6908253
TI  - [Clinical nurse specialist in function in Denmark: we have been able to offer
      children and their parents a lot of help].

PMID- 6908255
TI  - [Home care nurses have published a pamphlet about their field of work].

PMID- 6908256
TI  - [Adverse effects of dapsone (Avlosulfon)].

PMID- 6908257
TI  - [Drug information: agents for the treatment of arrhythmias. Therapeutic main
      group: anti-arrhythmia agents. 16. (3). Anti-arrhythmia agents with action on
      ventricular arrhythmias].

PMID- 6908260
TI  - [Care and teaching of a patient with cervical neck fracture. Teaching for
      increased abilities in self help].

PMID- 6908259
TI  - [Community no. 2 gets 24-hour home care].

PMID- 6908258
TI  - [The pregnant drug addict: great need for a concerted effort for a growing
      clientele of "narcobabies"].

PMID- 6908261
TI  - [Interview with the director of the Danish Institute for Health and Nursing
      research: need for a Danish education in nursing research].

PMID- 6908262
TI  - [Guidelines on income tax returns].

PMID- 6908263
TI  - [Misuse of psychiatric treatment].

PMID- 6908264
TI  - [Infant preventive care in Denmark. 1. A lot of variation in health visitors'
      work load].

PMID- 6908265
TI  - [Infant preventive care in Denmark. 2. Remarkably many health visitors visit sick
      children].

PMID- 6908266
TI  - [Legislation and nursing home rates].

PMID- 6908267
TI  - [Misuse of psychiatric treatment. 2. Special psychiatric hospitals in the Soviet
      Union].

PMID- 6908268
TI  - [Executive meeting 9-10 December: administrative nurses must have a solid basic
      knowledge through continued education].

PMID- 6908269
TI  - [Drug information: agents for the treatment of arrhythmias. Therapeutic main
      group: anti-arrhythmia agents. 17. Mexiletine (Mexitil)].

PMID- 6908271
TI  - [It requires consideration for prospects in purchasing Danish merchandise.
      Interview by Steffen Dalsgaard].

PMID- 6908270
TI  - [Nursing process: an abstract concept or a working tool?].

PMID- 6908272
TI  - [Administrator education in the public sector].

PMID- 6908273
TI  - [Nursing education subject for researcher: modified teacher role will provide a
      better educated nurse. Interview by Inge Rosenkvist].

PMID- 6908274
TI  - [Infant preventive care in Denmark. 3. Possible to reorganize health care without
      special standardization].

PMID- 6908275
TI  - [Long-term evaluation following a course for psychiatric nurses: nearly everyone
      had acquired a more diversified view of treatment forms].

PMID- 6908276
TI  - [Reform on a solid foundation is needed].

PMID- 6908277
TI  - [Student nurse education in psychiatry and psychiatric health and nursing care:
      more attention to needs of students provides a more diversified education].

PMID- 6908278
TI  - [Drug information: agents for the treatment of heart diseases. Last part].

PMID- 6908279
TI  - [Statement on prescription drugs: nurses often have problems with strength
      conversion].

PMID- 6908280
TI  - [Infant dosages and drugs].

PMID- 6908282
TI  - [Danis Nursing Council has taken over school properties in Charlottenlund as of
      February 1: activities soon to start at the construction site].

PMID- 6908281
TI  - [It is not dangerous says employer: up to fivefold of the limit values of
      anesthetic gases].

PMID- 6908283
TI  - [Misuse of psychiatric treatment. 3. Prisoners of conscience's prospects of
      getting released].

PMID- 6908284
TI  - [State hospital's pediatric orthopedic department GU 4054: we try to have as few
      rules as possible. Interview by Ulla Dietl].

PMID- 6908286
TI  - [Disengagement certificate - a new concept in unemployment legislation: right to
      supplemental day money with exemption from termination notice].

PMID- 6908285
TI  - [Development of a national and international network of research centers: will
      form a basis for a research tradition within nursing].

PMID- 6908287
TI  - [Danish Nursing Council on education of nurses and radiographers in roentgen
      diagnosis and radiotherapy department: special education should be established
      with a reasonable geographic spread].

PMID- 6908289
TI  - [Water is many things].

PMID- 6908288
TI  - [Study of the health status of 19,000 school children in Copenhagen: geographic
      differences in the incidence of mental and social problems].

PMID- 6908291
TI  - [What shall we do with research in nursing?].

PMID- 6908290
TI  - [Sleep rhythms. How nursing personnel can contribute towards improved patient
      sleep during hospitalization].

PMID- 6908293
TI  - [Ambulatory care of children with hip dislocation: cooperation with child's
      parents is the important thing].

PMID- 6908292
TI  - [One earth, several worlds].

PMID- 6908294
TI  - [Use of ethylene oxide in the hospital environment: hospitals could also use an
      effective occupational health service].

PMID- 6908295
TI  - [Nurse administrators' perception of own role in team work with administrators
      and physicians: nursing has lived up to its responsibility in leadership
      functions].

PMID- 6908296
TI  - [Part-time work is for many an invisible form of duress].

PMID- 6908297
TI  - [How does nursing education in the Scandinavian countries agree with nurses'
      functions in the respective countries. 1. Nurses' possibilities to function
      according to the goals are limited].

PMID- 6908298
TI  - [Team work in Scandinavia in joint education has been minimal].

PMID- 6908299
TI  - [How does nursing education in the Scandinavian countries agree with nurses'
      functions in the respective countries. 2. Roles responsible for health and
      nursing care are of growing importance].

PMID- 6908300
TI  - [Patient education with local steroid treatment of skin diseases: side effects
      greatly diminished with detailed instructions].

PMID- 6908301
TI  - [Orthopedic Hospital's merger with Rigshospital: a little house inside a big
      house].

PMID- 6908302
TI  - [An aid in blood sugar determination].

PMID- 6908303
TI  - [The control of licensure and nursing practice].

PMID- 6908305
TI  - [Acceptance of expanding role in public health nursing].

PMID- 6908304
TI  - [Development of ethics and legislation in the public health system].

PMID- 6908306
TI  - [Improve the environment to promote nursing career].

PMID- 6908308
TI  - [A nurse who is an outstanding teacher].

PMID- 6908307
TI  - [Creation of a model to survey and evaluate nursing performance].

PMID- 6908309
TI  - [Nursing performance in Thailand].

PMID- 6908310
TI  - [Advice for a would-be author].

PMID- 6908311
TI  - [Nurses and children].

PMID- 6908312
TI  - [Play and recreation for children].

PMID- 6908314
TI  - [A study of factors influencing preschool children's nutritional status].

PMID- 6908313
TI  - [Children's response to hospitalization and illness].

PMID- 6908315
TI  - [Needs of parents of hospitalized children].

PMID- 6908316
TI  - [Headache in children].

PMID- 6908318
TI  - [Nurses and bedside nursing care].

PMID- 6908317
TI  - [Attitude of student nurses and staff nurses toward pediatric nursing].

PMID- 6908319
TI  - The mechanism by which the light chain of cleaved HMW-kininogen augments the
      activation of prekallikrein, factor XI and Hageman factor.

PMID- 6908320
TI  - [Encounter in the hospital - a study on how changes in health care affect
      communication and relations between nurses and patients. Society and health care 
      a model].

PMID- 6908321
TI  - [Research in the comprehensive health care field--a position paper].

PMID- 6908322
TI  - [Research's connection with basic nurses education, Alnang School in Orebro].

PMID- 6908323
TI  - [Perspectives in comprehensive health care research].

PMID- 6908324
TI  - [Nursing education's connection with research; from practice to research].

PMID- 6908325
TI  - [More women as school managers].

PMID- 6908326
TI  - [Research's connection with nurse faculty education].

PMID- 6908327
TI  - [Research's connection with the health sector].

PMID- 6908328
TI  - [Researcher education and research in obesity].

PMID- 6908329
TI  - [Health and nursing care legislation].

PMID- 6908330
TI  - [Education in health care theory].

PMID- 6908332
TI  - [Various teaching methods for nurses--exercises for the promotion of cooperation.
      II].

PMID- 6908333
TI  - [Biological consequences of irradiation].

PMID- 6908331
TI  - [The head nurse in the hospital. A concise report of a preliminary study].

PMID- 6908334
TI  - [Nursing a hazardous occupation].

PMID- 6908335
TI  - [Professional errors and their legal sequelae].

PMID- 6908336
TI  - [Crisis center in mental health services].

PMID- 6908337
TI  - [Allergy].

PMID- 6908338
TI  - [The world diarrhea program].

PMID- 6908339
TI  - [Discussion on euthanasia].

PMID- 6908340
TI  - [Discussion on euthanasia. III. While writing on euthanasia].

PMID- 6908342
TI  - [Epidural analgesia as pain control during parturition].

PMID- 6908341
TI  - [Open visiting regulations in the pediatric department. Design, introduction and
      evaluation of an 'open' visiting regulation in the pediatric department in the
      Deaconess House of Leeuwarden].

PMID- 6908343
TI  - [Managing of complaints in nursing homes].

PMID- 6908344
TI  - [Infant health centers--sensible or not? A brief philosophy].

PMID- 6908345
TI  - [The viability of psychiatric nursing].

PMID- 6908346
TI  - [Intramural mental retardation services and nursing education in mental
      retardation care].

PMID- 6908347
TI  - [Integrated approach: substance dependence. 1. Alcohol].

PMID- 6908348
TI  - [Dependence on alcohol and drugs].

PMID- 6908350
TI  - [The sequelae of prolonged use of drugs and alcohol].

PMID- 6908349
TI  - [Why an article about the somatic sequelae of excessive alcohol use?].

PMID- 6908351
TI  - [Integrated approach: substance dependence. 1. Alcohol. Giving or asking for
      help... What I wanted to tell you...].

PMID- 6908352
TI  - [The neurological complications of chronic alcoholism].

PMID- 6908353
TI  - [Alcoholism in women: experience from practice].

PMID- 6908355
TI  - [A request of health personnel].

PMID- 6908354
TI  - [Fetal alcohol syndrome].

PMID- 6908357
TI  - [AA - Alcoholics Anonymous].

PMID- 6908356
TI  - [Treatment clinic for persons with alcohol dependence problems].

PMID- 6908358
TI  - [The viability of psychiatric nursing. III. Human vision important].

PMID- 6908359
TI  - [Plea for a different kind of education].

PMID- 6908360
TI  - [The Bill on Nursing Legislation].

PMID- 6908361
TI  - [Team nursing in psychiatry - organization of the attention].

PMID- 6908362
TI  - [Guiding employment socialization of the graduate from the Intermediary
      Professional Nursing Education program].

PMID- 6908363
TI  - [Migraine].

PMID- 6908364
TI  - [Function and place of nursing. This is how a patient can feel or where are we
      headed in the practice!].

PMID- 6908365
TI  - [The patient's rights].

PMID- 6908366
TI  - [Integrated approach: substance dependence. 2. Drugs. Addiction to drugs].

PMID- 6908367
TI  - [Drugs and the Dutch Penal Code].

PMID- 6908368
TI  - [Medical aspects of heroin dependence].

PMID- 6908369
TI  - [Nomenclature of drugs].

PMID- 6908370
TI  - [Indicating problems for nursing research].

PMID- 6908371
TI  - [What is antipsychiatry?].

PMID- 6908372
TI  - [This is how patients can feel...Something's wrong...].

PMID- 6908373
TI  - Nursing role in office hand surgery.

PMID- 6908374
TI  - S. W. A. N. song.

PMID- 6908375
TI  - Hilke Lazzeroni: OR supervisor. Interview by Ann Caputo.

PMID- 6908376
TI  - Delivery of care to older people: issues and outlooks.

PMID- 6908377
TI  - Physical assessment of the elderly.

PMID- 6908378
TI  - Hearing loss and aural rehabilitation of the elderly.

PMID- 6908379
TI  - Maximizing psychological adaptation in an aging population.

PMID- 6908381
TI  - Health promotion and the assessment of health habits in the elderly.

PMID- 6908380
TI  - Promoting healthful aging through strengthening family ties.

PMID- 6908382
TI  - Sexuality in the later years.

PMID- 6908383
TI  - Chronic care and the elderly: impact on the client, the family, and the nurse.

PMID- 6908384
TI  - Aspects of aging in planned communities.

PMID- 6908386
TI  - [There is a need for the one stoma operation to be successful].

PMID- 6908387
TI  - [20 participants in first course in stoma care].

PMID- 6908385
TI  - [Kinin system of blood in respiratory and cardiopulmonary insufficiency in
      chronic bronchitis].

PMID- 6908388
TI  - [Professional agreement: the State should keep Karolinska].

PMID- 6908389
TI  - [Marianne Lundqvist on 1981].

PMID- 6908390
TI  - [Team care in the nursing home - it is a question of creating one comfortable and
      normal last home in life].

PMID- 6908391
TI  - [Health employees on strike in Poland: our wages are a sheer disgrace].

PMID- 6908392
TI  - [Spri (Health Planning and Rationalization Institute) will reduce anesthetic gas
      leakages].

PMID- 6908393
TI  - [Parttime employees: choose their own working time but lose benefits].

PMID- 6908394
TI  - [With fairly simple methods irradiation of personnel and patients can be
      considerably reduced].

PMID- 6908395
TI  - [Departmental chairman on her activities: a funny and formidable job. Interview
      by Inger Lernevall].

PMID- 6908396
TI  - [She visits schools and tells about professions. Interview by Inger Lernevall].

PMID- 6908397
TI  - [Studies show: hazards great in the laboratory environment].

PMID- 6908398
TI  - [Personnel: we were surprised, did not believe it could be that bad].

PMID- 6908399
TI  - [Gote Hansson, responsible politician: we shall do what we can to improve the
      working environment].

PMID- 6908400
TI  - [Facts on Colombia: the professionally active individuals risk being fired].

PMID- 6908401
TI  - [Facts on Colombia: problem with health services in the rural area - distances
      are great and there is lack of money].

PMID- 6908402
TI  - [Increase knowledge on drug purposes for new agency].

PMID- 6908403
TI  - [Annica, liaison person: I am no fiery spirit, but I like the profession.
      Interview by Viveka Holmerts].

PMID- 6908404
TI  - [Inadequate supervision of a patient in the smoking room of the nursing home].

PMID- 6908405
TI  - [Ingrid Mohlin, Matron: nursing department's need must be the starting point.
      Interview by Kristina Lindgren].

PMID- 6908406
TI  - [We work to strengthen the matron's position].

PMID- 6908408
TI  - [Anesthetist--a service unit whose only contacts are with needs].

PMID- 6908407
TI  - [Inger, Lena and Ingrid are nurses in Huddinge Hospital. this is what they think
      of "Babels hus" on TV].

PMID- 6908409
TI  - [Nattis provides security for children and parents].

PMID- 6908411
TI  - [All collaborators--federation's jurisprudence not conclusive; the most important
      thing is that the right person gets elected as protection ombudsman].

PMID- 6908410
TI  - [The new secrecy legislation - what does it comprise?].

PMID- 6908412
TI  - [Scandinavian health care college: expanded viewpoint in health services in
      interdisciplinary education].

PMID- 6908413
TI  - [3 shifts - good or bad? Many will be forced to close because of lack of
      ability].

PMID- 6908414
TI  - [Complaint about treatment].

PMID- 6908415
TI  - [Notification by relative about negligent treatment].

PMID- 6908417
TI  - [3 shifts - good or bad? Necessary because nothing comes later in the
      profession].

PMID- 6908416
TI  - [Mix up of blood in a blood transfusion].

PMID- 6908418
TI  - [We work just like before - use common sense].

PMID- 6908419
TI  - [Jonkoping: nurses in pools get assistant nurses' jobs. Interview by Viveka
      Holmertz].

PMID- 6908420
TI  - [Legislation will be of great significance fo SHSTFs members].

PMID- 6908421
TI  - [SHSTF alarmed about developments in surgery: those with basic education have
      shift duty and on-call duty].

PMID- 6908422
TI  - [Erroneous administration of a drug].

PMID- 6908423
TI  - [Continued discussion about secrecy legislation: law is being interpreted more
      restrictive than needed].

PMID- 6908424
TI  - [Carin about her job as a physiology assistant: our future looks bright.
      Interview by Viveka Holmertz].

PMID- 6908425
TI  - Brief report on "operation refugees: Matabeleland".

PMID- 6908426
TI  - Entrance to the E.E.C.--the effects on nursing education in England.

PMID- 6908428
TI  - The importance of practical teaching.

PMID- 6908427
TI  - Nursing research.

PMID- 6908429
TI  - Interaction of nursing services administration.

PMID- 6908430
TI  - Mental health--the constant in nursing.

PMID- 6908431
TI  - A.A.R.N. position statement on graduate education for nurses.

PMID- 6908432
TI  - A.A.R.N. starts work on blueprint for the development of nursing research in
      Alberta.

PMID- 6908433
TI  - Cimetidine as an adjunct to oral enzymes in the treatment of malabsorption due to
      cystic fibrosis.
AB  - The effects of two doses orally administered Cimetidine on gastric and acid
      production and on intestinal absorption in 13 patients with cystic fibrosis who
      were treated with pancreatin supplementation were studied. Although both doses of
      Cimetidine reduced the acid secretion significantly, no reduction in the
      steatorrhea and creatorrhea or increase in weight were found, although less
      pancreatin seemed to be inactivated while on cimetidine. It is concluded that
      pancreatic extract supplementation alone is not sufficient to normalise the
      digestion in cystic fibrosis.

PMID- 6908436
TI  - Mechanical ventilation.

PMID- 6908434
TI  - Kinins in relation to kallikrein activity, kininogen, electrolytes, aldosterone
      and catecholamines in urine from normal individuals.
AB  - The object of the present study was to test the hypothesis that urinary kinin
      excretion is an indicator of intrarenal kinin formation and to investigate
      urinary excretion of kinins in relation to natriuresis, kaliuresis, diuresis and
      urinary aldosterone and catecholamines in normal individuals on a free salt and
      water intake. In freshly voided urine collected from 24 normal individuals kinin
      concentration was directly related to kallikrein activity. Kininogen
      concentration was very low and neither related to kallikrein activity nor to
      kinin concentration. The excretion rates of kinins and kininogen were unrelated
      to the time interval between micturitions. In 24 hour urine collections from 50
      normal individuals the excretion of kinins was positively correlated to
      natriuresis, kaliuresis and diuresis and also to dopamine but not to aldosterone,
      noradrenaline and adrenaline. Kinin excretion was inversely related to age and
      was lower in women than in men. On the basis of these results it is concluded
      that urinary kinin excretion reflects intrarenal kinin formation in normal
      ambulatory individuals and that urinary kinins are formed mainly in the
      interstitial and vascular space of the kidney. Furthermore, kinins and dopamine
      seem to play a physiological role in the renal handling of electrolytes and
      water.

PMID- 6908435
TI  - Temperature effect on cephalothin sensitivity of methicillin-resistant
      Staphylococcus aureus.
AB  - Nineteen methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates from clinical
      specimens were tested for cephalothin sensitivity by disk diffusion and tube
      dilution methods using incubation temperatures of 35 C and 30 C. Resistant
      colonies were observed to grow within the zones of antibiotic inhibition for 17
      of the 19 isolates at 30 C but not at 35 C incubation. Twenty control strains
      known to be methicillin-sensitive did not show these resistant colonies at 30 C.
      Five of the methicillin-resistant isolates were sensitive, one of intermediate
      sensitivity to cephalothin, and the rest were resistent by tube-dilution testing
      at 35 C. At 30 C, however, two isolates were of intermediate sensitivity, and the
      rest were resistant to cephalothin by tube-dilution testing. These observations
      strongly suggest that the 30 C incubation temperature is more reliable in
      detecting in-vitro resistance of methicillin-resistant strains of Staphylococcus
      aureus to cephalothin in agar as well as in liquid media.

PMID- 6908437
TI  - Getting our act together.

PMID- 6908439
TI  - Work/study: a bridge to practice.

PMID- 6908440
TI  - Touching is for everyone.

PMID- 6908441
TI  - The psychological aspects of genetic counseling.

PMID- 6908438
TI  - Placebo response: myth and matter.

PMID- 6908442
TI  - Dealing with feelings. Disputing irrational thoughts.

PMID- 6908443
TI  - Correctional health care--beyond the barriers.

PMID- 6908444
TI  - A change process for prison health nursing.

PMID- 6908445
TI  - Nursing in juvenile corrections.

PMID- 6908446
TI  - Prison--a learning experience.

PMID- 6908447
TI  - Caring for the patient with chemotherapy-induced thrombocytopenia.

PMID- 6908448
TI  - Giving up smoking: a lesson in loss theory.

PMID- 6908450
TI  - Who is this nurse?

PMID- 6908449
TI  - Getting a new job.

PMID- 6908451
TI  - New student in psych.

PMID- 6908452
TI  - Programmed instruction. Patient assessment: examining joints of the upper and
      lower extremities.

PMID- 6908453
TI  - Antacid therapy.

PMID- 6908454
TI  - A judgment on standards.

PMID- 6908455
TI  - Nurse/judge attributes election to RN backing.

PMID- 6908456
TI  - Visual evoked potentials as an aid in evaluating brain dysfunction following
      concussional injury: an animal model.
AB  - Visual evoked potentials were recorded sequentially, using permanent epidurally
      implanted electrodes, before and after accelerating the heads of rabbits. The
      amplitude of VEP, recorded after lesioning, was diminished and recovery time was
      prolonged depending on the amount of acceleration and the extent of brain lesions
      found later in histological examinations. VEP reflected damage to the brain more
      precisely than EEG or somatosensory evoked potentials, thus giving values for
      judging the extent of lesions in patients with brain injuries.

PMID- 6908457
TI  - [Evidence for metabolites of the cornea (author's transl)].
AB  - The supply of nutrient metabolites to the cornea is largely dependent on the
      levels of aqueous humour metabolites. When the ciliary body was destroyed totally
      by cyclodiathermy, a deficiency of glucose was observed in the aqueous humor and
      consequently in the corneal stroma. The diminished glucose levels could be
      increased by intravenous glucose infusions to values above normal. On the other
      hand, fructose infusions may be of value as nutrient metabolites of the cornea.
      Analyses of the fructose levels in the anterior segment of the eye showed that
      significant quantities of fructose were present in the corneal epithelium with a
      concentration gradient to the stroma and the aqueous humor. When the corneal
      epithelium was removed, the fructose of the corneal stroma and the aqueous humor
      was significantly diminished. In aphakic eyes without corneal epithelium, the
      fructose levels were decreased to nearly zero values both in the corneal stroma
      and in the aqueous humor. It was concluded that corneal epithelium was able to
      synthesize fructose and release it into the aqueous humor.

PMID- 6908458
TI  - [Importance of orientation on visual and neuronal resolution (author's transl)].
AB  - Spatial resolution of gratings of different orientation has been evaluated in 39
      patients, by means of projected slides and by laser interference fringes. Both
      methods reveal a significantly higher resolution (about 12%) for vertical or
      horizontal bars compared to oblique ones. The similarity of findings for both
      methods is indicative of the neuronal origin of this orientation-dependent effect
      and exclude an optical origin.

PMID- 6908459
TI  - [Utility of low light level television cameras for the fluorescein angiography of
      the retina (author's transl)].
AB  - A survey of the major proportion of low-light level TV cameras available on the
      German market is described. A comparison and an assessment of the applicability
      of televised fluorescein angiography were carried out with the aid of technical
      data and measured results. It became evident that some systems were practicable
      for clinical use. With those it was possible to record angiograms at minimal
      illumination levels and patient inconvenience was reduced significantly.
      Measurements of blood flow parameters were possible with good temporal and
      geometrical resolution and full reproducibility.

PMID- 6908461
TI  - [Measurement of color-coordinates of the fundus by the color-comparison method
      with a widened measurement scale (author's transl)].
AB  - The method of color measurements by visual comparison was first described in
      1974, but the original method was not always adequate in documenting fundal
      changes in patients being treated with vasodilatators. In these cases the color
      coordinates reached the threshold of the measuring scale or went beyond it in the
      livid color area. A few years ago the color measuring instrument was supplied
      with a new filter system for this purpose and was necessary to move the left
      cornerpoint of the measuring scale far into the blue range. The instrument and
      the physical data are described, the standard color values x and y being found by
      transformational equations. The technical error was measured on a phantom eye. In
      a defined group of 100 normal eyes (=100 testing persons) the standard color
      values  of the temporal and nasal papillary segments were measured. They are
      graphically demonstrated in the now widened x; y measuring scale. Clinical use
      and results will be described later.

PMID- 6908460
TI  - [HLA antigens in uveitis anterior (author's transl)].
AB  - From January 1977 to May 1978, 101 patients with anterior uveitis were typed for
      HLA antigens. All came from the southwestern area of Germany, and 75 of these
      patients exhibited no signs of associated systemic disease (21 under 20 years of
      age, 54 over 20). In this group of 75 patients without associated systemic
      disease, a B27 frequency of 33.3% (8.9% in a random population) and a Cwl
      frequency of 16.0% (5.8% in a random population) was found as well as a B27-Cwl
      linkage of 13.3% (1.9% in a random population). A significant association with
      HLA antigens was found in (1) the adult form of anterior uveitis (disease onset
      over 20 years of age), namely, B27 antigen 38.9%, Cwl antigen 18.5%, B27-Cwl
      linkage 16.7%; and (2) male patients with anterior uveitis but without associated
      systemic disease, namely, B27 antigen 46.2%, Cwl antigen 17.9%, and B27-Cwl
      linkage 17.9%. No significant association with HLA antigens was found in (1) the
      juvenile form of anterior uveitis (disease onset under 20 years of age) and (2)
      female patients with anterior uveitis but without associated systemic disease.

PMID- 6908462
TI  - Experimental cryosurgical lesion of the optic nerve.
AB  - The right optic nerves of three cynomolgus monkeys were frozen under direct
      visualization after a modified Krohnlein operation. Left optic nerves were
      subjected to an identical procedure without freezing. Postoperatively, visual
      evoked responses (VERs) could not be obtained by stimulating right eyes, while
      electroretinograms from both eyes and VERs obtained by stimulating left eyes were
      normal. Extensive lesions which were found in the right optic nerves of all
      animals were histologically similar to those obtained by freezing in the brain.

PMID- 6908463
TI  - A case of central serous choroidopathy with peripheral retinal detachment.
AB  - A case of bilateral CSC is reported: a 36-year-old man, whose fluorogram showed a
      peculiar change of leak type, namely smokestack phenomenon to ink-blot, and then
      to descending type in succession. As the leak type changed to descending type,
      serous detachment of the macula extended to the inferior periphery, and shifting
      of subretinal fluid occurred.

PMID- 6908464
TI  - How good is normal visual acuity?. A study of letter acuity thresholds as a
      function of age.
AB  - Visual acuity levels were studied in 100 normal subjects of different ages, using
      a finely graduated letter chart under carefully optimized test conditions. Each
      line on the chart contained 10 letters of similar difficulty, arranged in random
      order. A statistical analysis of different response criteria showed a clear
      superiority of fractional criteria (e.g. 50% correct responses) over the
      traditional 100% correct requirement. The average difference between right and
      left eyes was 0.04 +/- 0.15 (decimal notation). Regression analysis of the
      dependence of visual acuity on age showed a monotonic rise towards the age of 25
      years, and a gradual decline thereafter. The most marked decline occurred after
      the age of 60. Age-dependent confidence intervals were tabulated. The results
      indicate that minor modifications of the conventional test procedure can enhance
      the diagnostic potential considerably.

PMID- 6908465
TI  - Synaptic vesicle exocytosis in goldfish photoreceptor cells.
AB  - The photoreceptor cell endings of goldfish retinas were examined using ultrathin
      and freeze-fracture techniques. The synaptic vesicles could be seen lying closely
      packed in rows on each side of the synaptic ribbon, and the vesicles nearest to
      the end of the ribbon could be seen to be in direct contact with the presynaptic
      membrane. The openings of the synaptic vesicles to the synaptic cleft could also
      be observed at the presynaptic membrane nearest to the end of the ribbon, that
      is, 100 nm distant from the center of the apex. In the freeze-fractured replicas
      of the presynaptic membrane, the band-shaped membrane particle aggregation was
      seen at the apex and a row of the crater-like or circular protuberances were
      observed at each side of the apex. These structures were considered to be changes
      of the presynaptic membrane organizations according to the synaptic vesicle
      exocytosis. It may be possible that the synaptic vesicle exocytosis in the
      photoreceptor cells occurs at the sites of the presynaptic membrane nearest to
      the apical end of the synaptic ribbon, and that the exocytotic sites form a line
      on each side of the apex.

PMID- 6908466
TI  - Fine structure of trabecular meshwork and iris in pigmentary glaucoma.
AB  - Trabecular meshwork and iris were studied by light and electron microscopy in a
      40-year-old female with pigmentary glaucoma. Elevation of the intraocular
      pressure was most likely due to closure the intertrabecular space by pigment
      granules and large cells resembling clump cells, fibrous substances, and
      hypertrophied endothelial cells of the trabecular sheet, which had phagocytized
      pigment granules.

PMID- 6908467
TI  - [Antibacterial in vitro activity of sulfurhexafluoride (SF6) (author's transl)].
AB  - The sterility of the gas sulfurhexafluoride (SF6) was proved by means of
      microbiological examinations. It was also shown that sulfurhexafluoride has no
      antibacterial influence on important clinically relevant bacteria.

PMID- 6908469
TI  - Sex inequities cheat RNs, hearing told.

PMID- 6908468
TI  - Etomidate induced retinal changes.
AB  - The author examined the effect of etomidate-anaesthesia of one hour duration on
      the ultrastructure of the retina in animal experiments. Immediately after the
      exposure only the Muller's cells were moderately damaged. One day following the
      narcosis more serious pathological changes developed in the external nuclear
      layer which were partly irreversible. The changes found in the internal nuclear
      layer were less serious. The structure of the glial cells also altered. In the
      specimens taken 48 h following the anaesthesia the pathological changes of the
      neurons regressed to some degree, the Muller's cells reorganised and masses of
      glycogen accumulated in them. Further studies are needed to explain the eventual
      retinal toxic effect of this agent.

PMID- 6908470
TI  - Nursing shortage is acute, widespread. Hospitals face critical issues.

PMID- 6908471
TI  - Nursing shortage is acute, widespread. ANA President cites need for better
      salaries, work schedules.

PMID- 6908472
TI  - Being old and mentally healthy demands courage.

PMID- 6908473
TI  - As I see it... on the pain and power of organizing.

PMID- 6908474
TI  - RNs' hard work is key to labor gains.

PMID- 6908475
TI  - Table shows earnings, effects of inflation.

PMID- 6908476
TI  - Reagan budget proposes deep cuts in health programs.

PMID- 6908477
TI  - Employers must improve working conditions.

PMID- 6908478
TI  - Nurse legislator enjoys power of politics.

PMID- 6908479
TI  - Nurses deserve recognition and a good contract.

PMID- 6908481
TI  - Readers respond to Aiken editorial.

PMID- 6908480
TI  - As I see it... staff nurse cites frustrations, suggests remedies.

PMID- 6908482
TI  - ANA testifies on proposed budget cuts.

PMID- 6908483
TI  - California considers alternative licensure exam.

PMID- 6908484
TI  - Nurse Judy Runnels lobbies for Kansas Governor.

PMID- 6908485
TI  - Nursing school opens doors for American Indians.

PMID- 6908486
TI  - Shortcuts not the way to end nurse shortage.

PMID- 6908487
TI  - Creative policies help end frustrations for "burned out" nurses.

PMID- 6908488
TI  - Legislation: nursing takes stock of wins and losses in the last session.

PMID- 6908489
TI  - Getting through the management maze.

PMID- 6908490
TI  - Power: what nursing school never taught.

PMID- 6908491
TI  - An OR nurse manager's guide to budgeting.

PMID- 6908492
TI  - Stress and the OR nurse.

PMID- 6908493
TI  - A computer information system for the OR suite.

PMID- 6908494
TI  - A financial recording system for the OR.

PMID- 6908495
TI  - OR nursing law.

PMID- 6908497
TI  - Preparing a written research report.

PMID- 6908496
TI  - Speak out: chapters benefit from cooperating on joint workshop.

PMID- 6908499
TI  - Grandfather clause: right or privilege?

PMID- 6908498
TI  - Assessing the excretory system.

PMID- 6908502
TI  - A team approach to patient assignments.

PMID- 6908500
TI  - Experts stymied by mysteries of breast cancer.

PMID- 6908501
TI  - Nurses responsible for their own negligence.

PMID- 6908503
TI  - Ruby Gumdrop: OR teaching aid.

PMID- 6908504
TI  - Supply of experienced OR nurses should be number one priority.

PMID- 6908505
TI  - California challenges relevance and fairness of state board exam.

PMID- 6908506
TI  - Patient care in vascular surgery.

PMID- 6908507
TI  - Surgery for peripheral vascular disease.

PMID- 6908508
TI  - A technical look at vitrectomy.

PMID- 6908509
TI  - Assessing research for clinical use.

PMID- 6908510
TI  - Three ways to study for certification work well for nurses.

PMID- 6908512
TI  - Medical device regs: are they doing the job?

PMID- 6908511
TI  - How can we overcome barriers to preop interviews?

PMID- 6908514
TI  - Medical device regs: are they doing the job? Higher cost, even delayed
      availability, are a possibility.

PMID- 6908513
TI  - Medical device regs: are they doing the job? FDA and industry share common goal
      of device safety.

PMID- 6908515
TI  - Putting communication skills into practice.

PMID- 6908516
TI  - How to keep up with nursing while inactive.

PMID- 6908517
TI  - In Israel, organizing for the OR for mass casualties.

PMID- 6908518
TI  - Developing skills as a public speaker.

PMID- 6908519
TI  - Controlled breathing pattern in COPD.

PMID- 6908521
TI  - A procedure for goal setting: a method for formulating goals and treatment plans.

PMID- 6908520
TI  - Primary nursing in a rehabilitation hospital.

PMID- 6908522
TI  - Isolation and partial characterization of an elastase-type enzyme from human
      arterial wall by lima-bean trypsin inhibitor affinity chromatography.
AB  - A serine protease active on insoluble elastin at neutral pH has been isolated
      from human aortic media employing a Lima-bean trypsin inhibitor - Sepharose
      column. It is also hydrolyzed Suc (Ala)3 pna and casein but was found inactive
      against Benzoyl-Tyr-pna and Benzoyl-Arg-pna. Its apparent molecular weight as
      determined by SDS-PAGE was 22,300 Daltons. It differs from other elastases of
      human origin (human pancreatic elastase-1, human pancreatic elastase-2, human
      leucocyte elastase) on the basis of amino-acid composition and immunological
      specificity.

PMID- 6908524
TI  - S-bends.

PMID- 6908523
TI  - Aboriginal health: the gentle art of deception.

PMID- 6908525
TI  - An assessment guide for diuretics.

PMID- 6908526
TI  - The beginning of a professional life.

PMID- 6908527
TI  - Little risk that tampons cause toxic shock syndrome.

PMID- 6908529
TI  - Stress and distress: problems for us all.

PMID- 6908528
TI  - Adolescents burned as children.

PMID- 6908530
TI  - Stress and distress: the social worker's contribution.

PMID- 6908531
TI  - Stress and distress: the doctor/patient relationship.

PMID- 6908532
TI  - Stress and distress: treatment in psychiatry.

PMID- 6908533
TI  - A radioassay for proteolytic cleavage of isolated cartilage proteoglycan. 2.
      Inhibition of human leukocyte elastase and cathepsin G by anti-inflammatory
      drugs.
AB  - 20 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and other agents were evaluated for
      their effectiveness in directly inhibiting the proteolytic activity of human
      leukocyte elastase and cathepsin G. The proteolysis of hide powder azure by
      leukocyte granule extracts was used for initial testing, and selected drugs were
      then studied further using a radioassay of the proteolysis of isolated
      proteoglycan by purified leukocyte elastase and cathepsin G. The results
      indicated that at drug concentrations likely to be attained to vivo,
      phenylbutazone may significantly inhibit elastase, while gold thiomalate and
      mucopolysaccharide polysulfonic acid ester (MPSE; Arteparon) could limit the
      action of cathepsin G. Oleic acid may provide a useful starting point for
      development of agents specifically designed to inhibit cartilage erosion.

PMID- 6908534
TI  - Incorporation of labelled amino acids into proteins, from rabbit reticulocytes,
      retained on heparin-sepharose.
AB  - Fractions of rabbit reticulocyte lysates retained on heparin-Sepharose 4B
      catalyze incorporation of labelled amino acids into proteins in the absence of
      ribosomes, and several characteristics of this reaction are identical with
      peptide bond formation mediated by aminoacyl-tRNA-protein transferases. At least
      five different proteins become labelled, as revealed by polyacrylamide gel
      electrophoresis. Active fractions synthesize aminoacyl-tRNA which is utilized by
      transferase. Aminoacyl-tRNA-protein transferase activity may be uncoupled from
      that of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase by puromycin or lysyl-phenylalanine which both
      inhibit the transferase activity only. Adenosine and phosphate inhibit aminoacyl
      tRNA synthetase as well as the incorporation of labelled amino acids into
      proteins. This indicates that the incorporation must be preceded by charging of
      tRNA with amino acids. Presence of three different aminoacyl-tRNA-protein
      transferases, each of them specific for a group of four amino acids, was
      demonstrated. Serum albumin stimulates the incorporation of amino acids and a
      labelling of this protein was demonstrated in mixtures into which it had been
      added. Addition of both ribosomal subunits and globin messenger ribonucleoprotein
      significantly changes the pattern of labelled proteins, and synthesis of globin
      was demonstrated by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Density-gradient analysis
      revealed formation of a 48 S ribosomal complex and the formation of
      polyribosomes. Systems composed of active fractions retained on heparin-Sepharose
      supplemented with ribosomes and globin messengers apparently catalyze the
      translation of this message, but interactions do exist between the ribosome
      mediated peptide synthesis and non-ribosomal incorporation of amino acids into
      proteins.

PMID- 6908536
TI  - Resources for RN programs, educational mobility in the state.

PMID- 6908535
TI  - Effects of cholinergic stimulation on levels and fatty acid composition of
      diacylglycerols in mouse pancreas.
AB  - 1. During 15 min after intraperitoneal injection of 1 mg pilocarpine in vivo in
      the mouse, the level of diacylglycerol in the pancreas rose from 0.47 to 0.80
      mumol per g wet weight. There were increase in the levels of all of the
      individual fatty acids which were measured in the diacylglycerol pool. The major
      increases were in palmitic and linoleic acids. These accounted for 65% o the
      total increase. 2. After in vitro incubation of mouse pancreas for 80 min, the
      levels of diacylglycerol (expressed in mumol/g wet weight) in unstimulated tissue
      and in tissue incubated with 10 micrometer or 100 micrometers acetylcholine (plus
      100 micrometers eserine) were, respectively, 0.51 1.30 and 3.73. Increases in
      palmitic, oleic and linoleic acids in the diacylglycerol pool accounted for 75%
      of the total increase. With 100 micrometers acetylcholine, the proportions of
      individual fatty acids in diacylglycerol showed a significant enrichment of
      stearic and arachidonic acid at 40 min and of linoleic and arachidonic acids at
      80 min. With the exception of an enrichment of stearic and arachidonic acids, the
      fatty acid composition of the new diacylglycerol resembled that of the
      triacylglycerol pool more closely than that of other classes of lipid in the
      pancreas. 3. After addition of atropine to acetylcholine-stimulated tissue, the
      level of diacylglycerol fell so that, after 40 min, the levels and proportions of
      all individual fatty acids in the diacylglycerol were not significantly different
      from those in unstimulated tissue. 4. In both the in vivo and in vitro
      experiments, the changes in levels of stearic and arachidonic acids in
      diacylglycerol indicated that only a small proportion of the total increase in
      diacylglycerol level could have been derived from the breakdown of stearoyl,
      arachidonoyl phosphatidylinositol which occurs in response to cholinergic
      stimulation in the pancreas. The major effect of acetylcholine in diacylglycerol
      metabolism in mouse pancreas in separate, therefore, from the effect on
      phosphatidylinositol metabolism.

PMID- 6908537
TI  - Changing the image of nursing in Pakistan.

PMID- 6908538
TI  - Quantity first, then quality: a hospital looks at cost-effective staff
      utilization.

PMID- 6908539
TI  - Two steps forward and one back: familial patterns of child abuse.

PMID- 6908541
TI  - A day to remember.

PMID- 6908540
TI  - Relieving the pain of accreditation.

PMID- 6908542
TI  - On becoming a public person.

PMID- 6908543
TI  - Nursing the well elderly. The health resource.

PMID- 6908544
TI  - You and the law: disciplinary action and the nurse.

PMID- 6908545
TI  - A simple purification procedure for rat pancreatic elastase and radioimmunoassay
      of the enzyme.

PMID- 6908547
TI  - Those baths.

PMID- 6908546
TI  - Demonstration of a local exhaustion of complement components and of an enzymatic
      degradation of immunoglobulins in pleural empyema: a possible factor favouring
      the persistence of local bacterial infections.
AB  - Local bacterial infections such as abscesses or purulent exudates most often
      contain numerous, easily culturable bacteria despite an intense inflammatory
      reaction characterized by the ingress of polymorphonuclear leucocytes. In order
      to understand the mechanisms leading to such a persistent infection, we used
      pleural empyema as a model and measured the levels and catabolism of complement
      as well as of immunoglobulins in 28 infectious pleural effusions associated with
      either a positive or with a negative bacterial culture. Classic and alternative
      pathway haemolytic activities, factor B and C4 haemolytic activities as well as
      native C3 were markedly decreased or undetectable in most culture-positive
      effusions when compared to culture-negative effusions (P less than 0.005);
      breakdown products of factor B and C3 were markedly increased in culture-positive
      fluids. Eleven out of 14 culture-positive fluids exhibited IgG breakdown as
      opposed to none of the culture-negative fluids. In seven out of 14 culture
      positive fluids, incubation with 125I-IgG led to their in vitro breakdown. This
      proteolytic activity could be abolished by preincubation of the culture-positive
      fluids with normal sera. Thus, increased catabolism of complement and breakdown
      of immunoglobulins, both leading to local consumption of immune reactants, could
      be one of the causes for bacterial persistence in pleural empyema.

PMID- 6908548
TI  - School nurses - the potential.

PMID- 6908549
TI  - School nurses - the potential.

PMID- 6908551
TI  - Stewart's standards.

PMID- 6908550
TI  - A healthier diet?

PMID- 6908552
TI  - Use of "DMSO" for unapproved indications.

PMID- 6908554
TI  - Visual field and perceptual deficits in the brain damaged patient.

PMID- 6908553
TI  - Nosocomial pneumonia.

PMID- 6908555
TI  - Anticoagulation therapy.

PMID- 6908556
TI  - Fungal infections in the compromised host.

PMID- 6908558
TI  - Evidence for an androgen-dependent urinary arginine esterase in the rat:
      separation from other urinary arginine esterases including kallikrein.
AB  - DEAE-Sephadex chromatography of male rat urine resolved three peaks of arginine
      esterase activity using the synthetic substrate alpha-N-p-tosyl-L-arginine methyl
      ester . HCl (Tos-Arg-O-Me). Esterase activity in peak 1 (esterase A1 fraction)
      was present in sexually mature males, but it was not found in mature females,
      castrated mature males, or sexually immature males. Urinary esterase A1 activity
      could be restored in castrated mature males by the administration of
      testosterone, and it is, therefore, androgen dependent. Esterase A1 activity was
      undetectable and could not be induced in females by daily doses of testosterone
      (up to 20 mg/day). The second urinary esterase peak (esterase A2 fraction) and
      the third peak (urinary kallikrein) were found in both male and female rats.
      Molecular sieve chromatography of esterase fractions A1, A2, and kallikrein, as
      determined by Sephacryl S-200 chromatography, gave single peaks of activity.
      Molecular weights were estimated to be 28,500, 42,000, and 41,500, respectively.
      Kinin-generating activities of esterases A1, A2, and kallikrein were also
      determined using dog plasma substrate. Esterase A1 fraction had no kinin
      generating activity, while esterase A2 fraction demonstrated significant activity
      but was 12 times less active than kallikrein per Tos-Arg-O-Me esterase unit.
      Esterase A2 fraction could not induce direct contraction of the rat uterus, and
      A2 did not cause a transient decrease in rat blood pressure when injected iv,
      both of which are criteria for kallikrein activity. It is concluded that the
      androgen-dependent Tos-Arg-O-Me esterase has properties quite different from both
      esterase A2 and kallikrein. Esterase A2 appears to be similar to the esterase A
      described in female rat urine by Nustad and Pierce.

PMID- 6908559
TI  - Contractile effect of vanadate and other vanadium compounds on the rat vas
      deferens.
AB  - Sodium metavanadate (NaVO3), vanadium pentoxide (V2O5) and vanadyl sulphate
      (VOSO4), evoked rhythmic and tonic contractions of the normal and reserpinized
      rat isolated vas deferens. Contractions were not observed by the use of vanadium
      trichloride (VCl3) The order of potency of these compounds, for their maximum
      contractile effects was NaVO3 greater than V2O5 greater than VOSO4 greater than
      VCl3. Differences in pD2 values were less than 0.5 long units in relation to the
      first compound. Vanadium-induced contractions were blocked by Ca2+ deprivation,
      nifedipine, Mg2+, Mn2+, Ni2+ and Co2+, indicating the involvement of a loosely
      bound or extracellular calcium-dependent mechanism. It is still unclear whether
      this calcium translocation was related, or not, to changes in Na+, K+-ATPase
      activity. Since ouabain blocked the action of vanadyl or vanadate non
      competitively, it is concluded that vanadium compounds and ouabain induce their
      effects by interacting with different sites in vas deferens, both of which may or
      may not be located on the (Na+, K+)ATPase enzyme complex.

PMID- 6908560
TI  - [Stomach cancer].

PMID- 6908557
TI  - [Lung disease after long-term inhalation of organic dusts in employees of a drug
      firm (author's transl)].
AB  - Nine patients, as employees of a drug firm exposed to pancreatin and other
      organic substances in dust form for long periods of time, complained of non
      specific breathing disorders and exercise dyspnoea. Investigation revealed
      predominantly restrictive-obstructive disorders of ventilation with diffuse
      emphysema and evidence of abnormal oxygen diffusion. In two patients the chest X
      ray revealed signs of acute alveolitis, in a third a marked pulmonary fibrosis
      after exposure for several years. Six of seven patients reacted positively to a
      prick test with pancreatin. Precipitating antibodies were demonstrated in only
      one patient. Immunopathological and chemical-toxic effects of pancreatin dust may
      be causes of the described pulmonary disease.

PMID- 6908561
TI  - [Traumatic dislocations].

PMID- 6908562
TI  - [Differential diagnostic importance of pain in the joints].

PMID- 6908563
TI  - [Cesarean section in modern obstetrics (1.)].

PMID- 6908564
TI  - [Organization and management of prophylactic inoculations of children].

PMID- 6908566
TI  - [Endemic goiter].

PMID- 6908565
TI  - [Management of pregnancy and labor in umbilical pathology].

PMID- 6908568
TI  - [Dog rose].

PMID- 6908567
TI  - [Infant mortality in foreign countries].

PMID- 6908571
TI  - [Disinfection of milk glassware and equipment].

PMID- 6908569
TI  - [Female hygiene (subject matter and content for talks)].

PMID- 6908570
TI  - [Dissemination and study of the knowledge of the urban population of prevention
      and early detection of tuberculosis].

PMID- 6908572
TI  - [Seafood products in human nutrition].

PMID- 6908573
TI  - [Rules for taking medicines].

PMID- 6908574
TI  - [Dispensary care of children suffering from cardiovascular diseases].

PMID- 6908575
TI  - Task force on credentialing in nursing presentation on structure.

PMID- 6908576
TI  - The effect of low-molecular-weight inhibitors on the growth in vitro of a human
      pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line.

PMID- 6908577
TI  - [Two new methods for the determination of serum elastase activity and their
      clinical significances (author's transl)].

PMID- 6908578
TI  - [Useful diagnostic tests in obesity].

PMID- 6908579
TI  - [Female sterility].

PMID- 6908580
TI  - [Pain and anal gesics].

PMID- 6908581
TI  - [Migraines and anti-migraine drugs].

PMID- 6908582
TI  - [Alcohol, biology and health of the child].

PMID- 6908583
TI  - [Hysterical neuroses].

PMID- 6908584
TI  - [Toxoplasmosis].

PMID- 6908585
TI  - [Social security in the framework of the European Economic Community].

PMID- 6908586
TI  - Certification for infection control practitioners: the time is now.

PMID- 6908588
TI  - Applied statistics in infection control. Sources of variation in data.

PMID- 6908587
TI  - Hospital hygiene in the German Democratic Republic.

PMID- 6908589
TI  - The professionalization of nursing: United States and England.

PMID- 6908590
TI  - Accountability--definition and dimensions.

PMID- 6908591
TI  - The deposition, distribution and retention of inhaled 239PuO2 in the lungs of
      rats with pulmonary emphysema.

PMID- 6908594
TI  - The abdication of the role of health education by hospital nurses.
AB  - As nurses are in a unique position to influence patients and so carry out health
      education to their 'captive audience', it is pertinent to discuss why so many
      nurses appear to abdicate this role. Reasons are suggested that the nurses' own
      education has failed to equip her with the skills necessary for the fulfilment of
      this role. Even basic communication skills appear to be poorly developed, let
      alone the more complex and analytical skills required by the nurse in order to
      effectively deliver a planned programme of health education to either individual
      patients or groups. A Health Belief Model (HBM) has been discussed and is
      proposed as a useful framework around which the nurse can formulate her health
      teaching. Variables to be considered include motivation, value of illness threat
      reduction, probability that compliant behaviour will reduce the threat of
      illness, and modifying and enabling factors. The HBM should be incorporated into
      a individualized nursing care plan, so that health teaching is an integral part
      of the patient's planned care in hospital. The ward sister is the key figure in
      implementing such procedures, and it is to her that education should also be
      directed.

PMID- 6908593
TI  - The effect of music on the pain of selected post-operative patients.
AB  - The study investigated the effect of music (musical preferences of subjects) on
      the pain of selected post-operative patients during the first 48 hours. The
      subjects were 24 female gynaecologic and/or obstetric patients who made the
      control and experimental sample, paired accordingly by age, type of surgery,
      educational background and previous operative experience(s). The measurement of
      the experimental variable was done using an Overt Pain Reaction Rating Scale
      (OPRRS) devised by the writer. Analgesics received, arterial blood pressures,
      pulse rates, and respiratory rates were also used to test the hypothesis.
      Significant differences were found between the groups of post-operative patients
      in their musculo-skeletal, and verbal pain reactions during the first 58 hours at
      the 0.05 level. The blood pressures showed significance only at the 0.07 level.
      The pulse rate during the second 24-hour period was significant at the 0.01
      level; however, no significance was shown during the first 24-hour period. The
      respiratory rate was insignificant during the first 48-hour post-operative
      period. The raw data on pain-relieving medications received by the sample
      indicated a difference, but this was not statistically significant. The
      conceptual framework of the study was based on the concept of distraction
      following the 'Gate Control Theory' of pain by Melzack & Wall (1965). The
      recommendation arrived at is to use music as a nursing measure for post-operative
      patients.

PMID- 6908592
TI  - Characterization of eukaryotic initiation factor 2 containing two polypeptide
      chains of Mr = 48,000 and 38,000.

PMID- 6908595
TI  - Improvement of quality of nursing care: a goal to challenge in the eighties.
AB  - Some general thoughts on the use of the quality concept as a means to structure
      critical reflection on patient-client care and health services is discussed. The
      continuous request for more health care facilities and quality of services
      occupies not only the minds of the health workers, but also of the consumer who
      is becoming more aware of his rights and privileges. Health care should not be
      identified with curative care only. It involves prevention and promotion of
      people's status of health as well. Nurses have an important contribution to make
      in the promotion of health. The paper deals also with the evaluation of quality
      of care. If nurses become involved in the evaluation of nursing care they should
      have a clear concept of what nursing is. The nursing profession has a
      responsibility to develop standards and criteria for the evaluation of nurses'
      contribution in patient care. An example of a well-tested monitoring quality
      instrument is given. In the last part of the paper some practical suggestions for
      managers who are responsible for the quality care improvement in their own health
      care institutions are given.

PMID- 6908596
TI  - The accuracy of nurses' knowledge about survival rates for early cancer in four
      sites.
AB  - To consider the role of nurse education in the development of a body of
      professional knowledge about cancer, trained nurses (n = 372), learners (n = 160)
      and auxiliaries (n = 238) were asked, by means of a postal questionnaire, to
      estimate the 5-year survival rates for early cancers in four sites: breast,
      cervix, skin and lung. Among trained nurses only a minority had accurate
      knowledge; four to five out of ten answering accurately for breast, cervix and
      lung, but only two in ten for skin. All three grades were less well informed
      about skin cancer. For all sites trained nurses were more likely to be accurate
      than learners or auxiliaries, but the variations were statistically significant
      only for skin and cervix. Taking auxiliaries as a baseline the degree of
      differentiation between their knowledge and that of the SRNs was disappointing.
      Nurses' reliance on bedside experience as their major source of information about
      cancer is suggested as one explanation for their levels of knowledge. The
      implications both for the nurse's role in health education and for nursing
      education are discussed.

PMID- 6908597
TI  - Making use of unsolicited research data.
AB  - Two hundred and fifty-one unsolicited comments, relating in general terms to the
      research subject, were recorded during the collection of data for the writers
      current research concerning the role of the psychiatric nurse. The paper
      demonstrates how such 'unofficial' comments may be used to further our
      understanding of the research process generally and of the research subject in
      particular. The comments are analysed and used to highlight a number of areas
      which are of concern to nurses, for example the difficulty which some respondents
      had with thinking about nursing activity in specific terms, and relating it to
      individual patients. The role of trade unions in the decision making process
      preceding, and following, entry to data collection sites is discussed. That lines
      of communication between the researcher, nurse administrators and trade unions be
      clarified is one of the recommendations made in this paper. Other recommendations
      include the proposal that, where possible, research respondents be given an
      opportunity to make general and specific comment relating to the research in
      which they are being asked to participate.

PMID- 6908598
TI  - The implementation of nursing research related to the nursing profession in
      Northern Ireland.
AB  - Adopting the holistic approach to the definition of nursing as purported by
      Treece & Treece (1977), this paper presents the findings of the reported efforts
      of five grades of nursing personnel, directly involved in hospital care in
      Northern Ireland, to utilize research information in their area of work during
      the 12 months up to Spring 1979. It draws the conclusion that these groups have
      not yet begun to identify to any great extent the importance of research to
      nursing practice, or with the need to devise a process through which research can
      be implemented and evaluated.

PMID- 6908599
TI  - Self-directed learning and student selected goals in nurse education.
AB  - This paper is a consideration of the philosophy of, and research into, general
      education. It examines some of the approaches to education and a small part of
      the research into discovery learning, self-directed study and student-selected
      goals of learning. Proposals are made for a single module of nurse training for
      admission to the register of general nurses which incorporate the philosophy and
      research-based ideals of self-directed learning. Finally, problems which may be
      anticipated in its implementation are discussed but no firm conclusions are drawn
      until these can be based on fact rather than conjecture.

PMID- 6908600
TI  - Health policy in the nursing curriculum: why do we need it?

PMID- 6908601
TI  - Sexual adjustment after a hysterectomy.

PMID- 6908602
TI  - Preparation for childbirth: a Cesarean birth series.

PMID- 6908603
TI  - Evaluation of nurse-initiated telephone calls to postpartum women.

PMID- 6908605
TI  - Nurse-midwifery management of health care for pregnant adolescents.

PMID- 6908604
TI  - Adolescent sexuality and pregnancy.

PMID- 6908606
TI  - IgG on mouse erythrocytes augments activation of the human alternative complement
      pathway by enhancing deposition of C3b.

PMID- 6908607
TI  - Effect of Colchicine, vinblastine, D2O and cytochalasin B on elastase secretion,
      protein synthesis and fine structure of mouse alveolar macrophages.

PMID- 6908608
TI  - [Study of disc method for determining bacterial sensitivity to a combined
      preparation of ampicillin and cloxacillin (author's transl)].

PMID- 6908609
TI  - [Obstetrical practice and medical ethics].

PMID- 6908610
TI  - [The ethics concerning the matters of life and death and the response of the
      medical profession. A discussion].

PMID- 6908611
TI  - [Midwifery practice and professional ethics].

PMID- 6908612
TI  - [Creation of life and medical ethics: the meaning of birth].

PMID- 6908613
TI  - [Medical practice based on love].

PMID- 6908614
TI  - [Medicine and consumer's movements: rights and responsibilities of the patient].

PMID- 6908615
TI  - [A report from the United States: tampon toxic shock syndrome].

PMID- 6908616
TI  - [Sinusodial NST (non-stress test)].

PMID- 6908618
TI  - [Characteristics of experimental studies in life sciences].

PMID- 6908617
TI  - [Progress in mankind and experimental studies].

PMID- 6908619
TI  - [Characteristics of experimental studies in psychology].

PMID- 6908620
TI  - [Characteristics of experimental studies in education].

PMID- 6908622
TI  - [Relationships of processes of care to patient outcomes].

PMID- 6908621
TI  - [Significance of experimental studies in nursing research. Discussion].

PMID- 6908623
TI  - [Women's knowledge about menopause].

PMID- 6908624
TI  - [Characteristics of experimental studies in physics].

PMID- 6908627
TI  - [Pleasure in doing research].

PMID- 6908626
TI  - [Attitude to research].

PMID- 6908625
TI  - [Developmental changes of nursing students help-oriented cognition and nursing
      behaviors toward dying patients].

PMID- 6908629
TI  - [Morals in research].

PMID- 6908628
TI  - [Significance in planning research].

PMID- 6908630
TI  - The Kansas Nurse visits a meeting of the State Board of Nursing.

PMID- 6908631
TI  - Modern nursing education in a rural setting: pittsburg State University.

PMID- 6908632
TI  - Update: toxic shock syndrome.

PMID- 6908633
TI  - Evaluating the effectiveness of an anti-smoking program.

PMID- 6908634
TI  - A nutrition component for high school health education curriculums.

PMID- 6908635
TI  - Redefining school health services: comprehensive child health care as the
      framework.

PMID- 6908636
TI  - Taking the disaster out of disease education.

PMID- 6908637
TI  - School mental health services following an environmental disaster.

PMID- 6908638
TI  - Problems faced in developing a state constituent organization.

PMID- 6908639
TI  - Is there a relationship between drug use and academic achievement?

PMID- 6908640
TI  - Occupational stress. Coping and health problems of teachers.

PMID- 6908641
TI  - Development of a high school health education curriculum.

PMID- 6908642
TI  - The 1985 resolution and the nursing shortage: another viewpoint.

PMID- 6908643
TI  - Effective grievance processing Part II.

PMID- 6908644
TI  - An innovative approach to the delivery of behavioral services in Worcester
      County.

PMID- 6908645
TI  - Getting a bachelor's degree?

PMID- 6908646
TI  - [Use of pereflat in the systematic preparation for echography exams of the
      abdomen and of the pelvis (apropos of 1000 cases)].

PMID- 6908648
TI  - Neutrophil elastolytic activity in adult respiratory-distress syndrome.

PMID- 6908647
TI  - Complement proteins and macrophages. II. The secretion of factor B by
      lipopolysaccharide-stimulated macrophages.
AB  - The secretion of factor B by mouse peritoneal macrophages was found to be
      enhanced following in vivo or in vitro stimulation with lipopolysaccharide (LPS).
      The intravenous administration of LPS to mice of various strains caused an
      increased release of factor B but not the release of acid phosphatase by the
      peritoneal macrophages obtained from the stimulated mice. In vitro stimulation of
      cultured macrophages with LPS resulted in an enhanced secretion of both factor B
      and acid phosphatase. The dose-dependent augmentation of factor B secretion by
      LPS was found in the macrophages from LPS-responsive C3H/HeN mice, whereas the
      macrophages from LPS-unresponsive C3H/HeJ mice did not respond to either phenol
      extracted LPS or butanol-extracted LPS. The ability of LPS to cause the
      enhancement of factor B secretion by macrophages was abolished by alkali or acid
      treatment of LPS, indicating that its lipid A part was responsible for the
      observed effect.

PMID- 6908649
TI  - What's in the air of the operating theatre?

PMID- 6908650
TI  - The 37 1/2 hour working week for nurses, its implementation and implications in
      the operating department: NATN/Surgikos Scholar Award 1980.

PMID- 6908651
TI  - Activation of the alternative complement pathway by unidentified substances in
      human glomerulonephritis.
AB  - Activation of the alternative complement pathway (AP) has been investigated in 79
      serial serum samples obtained from 28 patients which had different types of
      glomerulonephritis. Serum factors activating the AP of the complement system have
      been detected in 12 patients with various forms of glomerulonephritis. Immune
      complexes (IC), levels of complement components of the classical and the
      alternative pathways and cobra venom factor activity were measured. Serum
      specimens were subcategorized as 2 study populations: (i) patients with serum
      factors activating AP and (ii) patients with both serum activators and IC.
      Although CoVF-AH50, properdin factor B and C3 concentrations were comparably
      depressed in these two groups, the levels of Clq and C4 were very low only in
      patients with circulating IC. These data were highly suggestive of AP activation
      due to serum factor. In contrast the patients also showing circulating IC had
      activation of both pathways. The presence of these factors suggests that renal
      damage can be determined by other immunological stimuli.

PMID- 6908652
TI  - Reflections on a television image: the nurses 1962-1965.

PMID- 6908653
TI  - Nurse abuse--nurse abusers.

PMID- 6908654
TI  - A council of staff nurses: a proposal.

PMID- 6908656
TI  - Washington focus. Nursing and the proposed budget.

PMID- 6908655
TI  - A clinical preceptorship to prepare reality based ADN graduates.

PMID- 6908657
TI  - Curing with kindness.

PMID- 6908658
TI  - Three more gastrointestinal tests--and how to help your patient through each.

PMID- 6908659
TI  - Chest tubes. They're really not that complicated.

PMID- 6908661
TI  - Sperm to bank on.

PMID- 6908660
TI  - Taking your part in the fight against testicular cancer.

PMID- 6908662
TI  - Teenage mother...high-risk baby.

PMID- 6908663
TI  - Skillcheck: on assessing respiratory function.

PMID- 6908664
TI  - New drugs.

PMID- 6908665
TI  - Test your knowledge of caring for the patient with peptic ulcer.

PMID- 6908666
TI  - Discharge planning: good planning means fewer hospitalizations for the
      chronically ill. Nursing grand rounds.

PMID- 6908667
TI  - Helping your diabetic patients help themselves.

PMID- 6908668
TI  - Diabetes: how your patient looks at it.

PMID- 6908669
TI  - Managing your time.

PMID- 6908671
TI  - Voice of the ward sister. Interview by Celia Fairbrother.

PMID- 6908670
TI  - Staff participation in management decision-making.

PMID- 6908672
TI  - Talking to Sister Rosemary Walsh.

PMID- 6908673
TI  - Law Lords split on prostaglandin abortion.

PMID- 6908674
TI  - Another look at the selection interview.

PMID- 6908675
TI  - Mine rescue workers: their perceived health and absence from work.

PMID- 6908676
TI  - The body's reaction to noise.

PMID- 6908677
TI  - Safety: Inside information.

PMID- 6908678
TI  - The NHS and the psychiatrically ill worker--2.

PMID- 6908679
TI  - Occupational lung disease: pneumoconiosis.

PMID- 6908680
TI  - Pathways of progress.

PMID- 6908681
TI  - Aviation opportunities for occupational health nurses.

PMID- 6908683
TI  - A simple hypertension screening program.

PMID- 6908682
TI  - Continuing education: who needs it?

PMID- 6908684
TI  - American Association of Occupational Health Nurses, Inc. Statement and suggested
      guidelines OSHA Standard 29 CFR 1910.20, Access to Employee Exposure and Medical
      Records.

PMID- 6908685
TI  - Trazodone.

PMID- 6908686
TI  - The practice of assertiveness.

PMID- 6908688
TI  - The use of health education as a form of societal control.

PMID- 6908689
TI  - Paternalism in health care.

PMID- 6908687
TI  - Health education series--Article II. Body mechanics. Lifting, pushing and
      sprains.

PMID- 6908690
TI  - Clinical sites used in baccalaureate programs.

PMID- 6908692
TI  - The nursing shortage: an optimistic view.

PMID- 6908691
TI  - Nursing in the future.

PMID- 6908694
TI  - Doctoral curricula in nursing.

PMID- 6908693
TI  - Teaching assertiveness to seniors.

PMID- 6908695
TI  - Problem patients or problem nurses?

PMID- 6908696
TI  - The dilemma of duality.

PMID- 6908697
TI  - Every nurse's responsibility: Standards of care.

PMID- 6908698
TI  - Communication skills. Talking points 11. The doctors have told, haven't they?

PMID- 6908699
TI  - Who am I? Where am I? Why do I hurt so much? Standards of care.

PMID- 6908700
TI  - Nursing care study: hills of freedom.

PMID- 6908701
TI  - Fats and heart disease: a reply.

PMID- 6908702
TI  - Care of the profoundly handicapped in the Netherlands.

PMID- 6908703
TI  - SNIPPET. A computerised nursing information bank.

PMID- 6908704
TI  - A psychiatric sister's ABC--6.

PMID- 6908705
TI  - A study on internship of B.Sc. nursing programme at College of Nursing P.G.I.
      Chandigarh.

PMID- 6908706
TI  - A model of anesthesia training programme for nurses.

PMID- 6908707
TI  - Character first, career next.

PMID- 6908708
TI  - Peritoneal dialysis in industrial hospital.

PMID- 6908709
TI  - Clinical forum 4. Mental handicap.

PMID- 6908710
TI  - Mental handicap: making progress.

PMID- 6908711
TI  - Mental handicap: colleagues, not experts.

PMID- 6908712
TI  - Mental handicap: the consultant's challenge.

PMID- 6908713
TI  - Mental handicap: a joint approach to a new kind of help.

PMID- 6908719
TI  - Thyrotoxicosis.

PMID- 6908715
TI  - The second coming.

PMID- 6908714
TI  - Mental handicap: what is an artist doing here?

PMID- 6908716
TI  - Psychiatry. 4. Drugged to the eyeballs.

PMID- 6908717
TI  - District nurse training. 2. How to catch and keep your district nurse.

PMID- 6908718
TI  - Nursing in Asia. 3. Space, the final frontier.

PMID- 6908720
TI  - When caring's a matter of policy. Travel scholarship.

PMID- 6908721
TI  - Paranoid states: seeing things.

PMID- 6908724
TI  - Male midwives: will they be denied a chance?

PMID- 6908723
TI  - RCN conference on standards of nursing care. Wanted: a clinical revolution.

PMID- 6908722
TI  - Nursing care study. Thyroidectomy: a strangling feeling.

PMID- 6908725
TI  - Victims of the Iranian hostage crisis: nursing interventions.

PMID- 6908727
TI  - Dealing with controversy, Part II: guiding nursing students into troubled waters.

PMID- 6908726
TI  - Patient rights: an agenda for the '80s.

PMID- 6908729
TI  - Nurse-specialists: malpractice targets - 1981.

PMID- 6908728
TI  - [The practical importance of the newly introduced antibiotics (author's transl)].

PMID- 6908730
TI  - Theft in hospitals: investigations and accusations. Case in point: Newman v.
      Greater Kans. City Bapt. Hosp. (604 S.W. 2d 619 - MO.).

PMID- 6908731
TI  - Legal case briefs for nurses. N.Y.: nurses bungled orders: M.D. cleared. CO.:
      nurse witness helps M.D. defendant.

PMID- 6908732
TI  - O.R. nurses: important trial witnesses. Case in point: Stevens v. Union Memorial
      Hospital (424 A. 2d 1118 - MD.).

PMID- 6908734
TI  - Sex Q & A: frank answers to your most delicate patient-counseling questions.

PMID- 6908733
TI  - The staffing mess: who can we turn to?

PMID- 6908736
TI  - Back from burnout.

PMID- 6908735
TI  - How close are you to burnout?

PMID- 6908737
TI  - Bringing them back out of renal shutdown.

PMID- 6908738
TI  - Toward impeccable IV technique. When you have to reconstitute meds?

PMID- 6908739
TI  - Put the patient's leg on ice?

PMID- 6908740
TI  - 'Take with meals'...or not? Quick answers to a pesky question.

PMID- 6908741
TI  - A new procedure...A sudden complication...What's your diagnosis?

PMID- 6908742
TI  - Urgent priorities in severe trauma. Stab and crush wounds to the heart.

PMID- 6908744
TI  - Now: an alternative to breast cancer surgery.

PMID- 6908743
TI  - Essential precautions with IV solutions. You can't be casual...even with normal
      saline.

PMID- 6908745
TI  - Drug therapy today. Progress report: preventing post-MI thromboembolism.

PMID- 6908746
TI  - Legally speaking. You can't escape the good Samaritan role--or its risks.

PMID- 6908747
TI  - The law and your practice.

PMID- 6908748
TI  - Assistance for education: #2 in series on available scholarships by the
      Subcommittee on Scholarships by the Council on Education.

PMID- 6908749
TI  - Urinary kallikrein and hypertension in cadmium-exposed rats.
AB  - Chronic exposure of rats to cadmium (Cd) in drinking water induced elevated
      systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Heart rate, however, was lowered,
      suggesting that the hypertension in these rates may be due to an increase of the
      total peripheral resistance, possibly involving a central nervous system (CNS)
      component in Cd-induced hypertension. Urinary kallikrein activity was reduced in
      the exposed animals and may explain the previously reported antinatriuretic
      effect of Cd, since renal kallikrein is an enzyme responsible for the synthesis
      of kallidin, a potent vasodilator and natriuretic polypeptide.

PMID- 6908750
TI  - Evaluation of renal function--1: blood urea nitrogen and creatinine
      determinations.

PMID- 6908751
TI  - The avermectin complex: a new horizon in anthelmintic therapy.

PMID- 6908752
TI  - Sexual behavior in mares.

PMID- 6908753
TI  - Errors in radiography that interfere with diagnosis.

PMID- 6908754
TI  - Cryosurgical treatment of glaucoma in a horse.

PMID- 6908755
TI  - Blastomycosis: a practical therapeutic approach (a review of 26 cases).

PMID- 6908756
TI  - Neurologic signs associated with congenital anomalies in a Yorkshire terrier.

PMID- 6908758
TI  - Data base for weight loss and chronic diarrhea--2.

PMID- 6908757
TI  - Three concurrent urinary diseases in a cat: urinary obstruction, hypoplasia of
      the kidney, and nephritis caused by feline infectious peritonitis.

PMID- 6908760
TI  - Efficacy of oxfendazole in reducing bovine helminthiasis in field trials.

PMID- 6908759
TI  - IgG immunodeficiency in a half-Arabian foal with salmonellosis.

PMID- 6908761
TI  - Changes in components of sera from calves after injections of adult bovine serum.

PMID- 6908762
TI  - Comments on canine castration.

PMID- 6908763
TI  - Comments on canine castration.

PMID- 6908764
TI  - Evaluation of renal function-3: Evaluation, treatment, and management of patients
      with chronic primary renal failure.

PMID- 6908765
TI  - Behavioral histories.

PMID- 6908766
TI  - A modified treatment of equine uterus.

PMID- 6908767
TI  - An outbreak of Bordetella bronchiseptica respiratory disease in foals.

PMID- 6908768
TI  - Chemotherapy of a dog with malignant lymphoma.

PMID- 6908769
TI  - Urolithiasis in an 11-week-old kitten.

PMID- 6908770
TI  - Tape muzzle for mandibular fractures.

PMID- 6908771
TI  - Correction of contracture of the quadriceps muscle.

PMID- 6908772
TI  - Insect-contaminated dog food.

PMID- 6908773
TI  - Clinical evaluation of Panolog Cream used to treat canine and feline dermatoses.

PMID- 6908774
TI  - Hypertrophic pulmonary osteoarthropathy.

PMID- 6908775
TI  - Abdominal tumor affecting flight.

PMID- 6908776
TI  - Upper airway of the California sea lion: an anesthetist's perspective.

PMID- 6908777
TI  - Improving blood smears and staining techniques.

PMID- 6908778
TI  - Food-animal regional anesthesia. Caprine blocks: cornual.

PMID- 6908779
TI  - Mixed sweat gland tumor in a bull (a case report).

PMID- 6908780
TI  - Programmable calculator program for assessment of losses due to subclinical
      mastitis.

PMID- 6908781
TI  - Congenital internal hydrocephalus in Polled Hereford cattle.

PMID- 6908783
TI  - Finding the right employee: 5 simple steps.

PMID- 6908782
TI  - Repair of entropion in the lamb.

PMID- 6908784
TI  - A court sets the value of a dog.

PMID- 6908785
TI  - Porous plastic implants.

PMID- 6908786
TI  - [Blood system kinin components in rheumatoid arthritis].

PMID- 6908787
TI  - Ambulatory maternity health care: bicultural aspects.

PMID- 6908789
TI  - Initiating a comprehensive study of the Virginia Nurse Practice Act.

PMID- 6908788
TI  - Nursing shortage: conditions not numbers.

PMID- 6908790
TI  - Rx for reality shock: a care plan for the new nurse.

PMID- 6908791
TI  - Advocacy: a function of the community mental health nurse.

PMID- 6908793
TI  - Inhibition of human lysosomal elastase by the cartilage bone marrow extract
      Rumalon.
AB  - Human lysosomal elastase from polymorphonuclear leucocytes is inhibited by the
      cartilage bone marrow extract Rumalon. Separately, both the cartilage and the
      bone marrow extracts are able to inhibit the enzymatic activity by 73%, under
      saturating conditions. The mixture of the two extracts inhibits elastase by 93%.
      It is suggested that the two partners act as a cumulative inhibition mechanism
      and this phenomenon is emphasized in a general theoretical model for synergy of
      proteinase-directed inhibitors.

PMID- 6908792
TI  - [Activated C3 in the synovial fluid of patients with rheumatoid arthritis and
      arthrosis (correlations with C3, C4 and C3 proactivator/modification caused by
      storage)].
AB  - Cleavage products of C3 in synovial fluid were determined by the method of 2
      dimensional electrophoresis (Laurell). Statistically significant differences were
      observed in rheumatoid synovial fluid compared with the osteoarthrosis group.
      Storage is of crucial importance for the in vitro activation of C3. In fresh
      synovial fluid there was a significant positive correlation between breakdown
      products of C3 and C3, C4 and C3-proactivator. After storage (even in -70 degrees
      C) this positive correlation in the rheumatoid synovial fluid changes into a
      negative one. This phenomenon is not observed in synovial fluid from patients
      with osteoarthrosis. There is evidence that in the rheumatoid synovial fluid C3
      activating fractions in 40S, 19S and 2,5S are responsible for the generation of
      C3 cleavage products.

PMID- 6908794
TI  - [Diagnostic and therapeutic problems in thoracic actinomycosis].

PMID- 6908795
TI  - [Kallikrein-kinin system of the blood in acute cerebrovascular disorders].

PMID- 6908796
TI  - Fletcher factor deficiency, source of variations of the activated partial
      thromboplastin time test.
AB  - The activated partial thromboplastin time test measures the integrity of the
      intrinsic clotting system. The sensitivity of this test to Fletcher factor
      deficiency is dependent upon the particular protocol and reagents utilized in the
      test system. The case report presented here demonstrates conflicting laboratory
      results obtained for a patient who had Fletcher factor deficiency, the results
      depending on the laboratory choice of test reagents. This serves to emphasize the
      importance of physician awareness of the procedures utilized in laboratory
      testing.

PMID- 6908797
TI  - A standard care plan for alcoholism.

PMID- 6908798
TI  - When the diagnosis is raynaud's.

PMID- 6908799
TI  - Temperature measurements in children.

PMID- 6908800
TI  - Second stage labor--has tradition replaced safety?

PMID- 6908801
TI  - Cimetidine update.

PMID- 6908802
TI  - A newborn's right to life vs. death.

PMID- 6908803
TI  - RN's experience in weight control prompts new venture.

PMID- 6908805
TI  - Yes, Virginia, nursing is a profession.

PMID- 6908804
TI  - Rain, rain, don't go away, Mommy wants to play.

PMID- 6908806
TI  - Living with cancer.

PMID- 6908807
TI  - How to increase compliance in hypertensives.

PMID- 6908808
TI  - Putting joint practice into practice.

PMID- 6908809
TI  - Dealing with feelings: handling depression by identifying anger.

PMID- 6908811
TI  - Nurses' reactions to restraining patients.

PMID- 6908810
TI  - Drugs and renal disease.

PMID- 6908812
TI  - The integrated curriculum: the emperor is naked.

PMID- 6908813
TI  - The advantages of part-time nursing.

PMID- 6908814
TI  - Seizure disorders.

PMID- 6908816
TI  - Surgical treatment of epilepsy.

PMID- 6908815
TI  - Seizure disorders.

PMID- 6908817
TI  - Complex partial seizures.

PMID- 6908818
TI  - Circulating and deposited immune complexes in patients with glomerular disease:
      immunopathologic correlations.
AB  - The presence of circulating immune complexes (ICs), and alterations of serum
      immunoglobulins G, A, and M, properdin factor B, and C3 and C4 levels were
      correlated with glomerular immune deposits in 50 consecutive renal biopsy
      patients. Urine from 25 of these patients was also examined for ICs. Agarose gel
      zone electrophoresis (AGE) was used for IC screening. This method detects greater
      than or equal to 200 ng of IC per 1.5 microliter sample application
      (approximately equal to 130 micrograms/ml of serum immune complexes) and gives
      some indication of antigen or antibody excess in the ICs. Glomerular immune
      deposits were detected by immunofluorescence and electron microscopy in 72%
      (36/50) of these patients. Circulating and/or urinary IC were found in 69%
      (25/36) of patients with positive immunofluorescence and 78% (11/14) of patients
      with negative immunofluorescence. Five of 11 patients with circulating IC but no
      renal deposition presented with idiopathic crescentic glomerulonephritis (ICGN).
      These results indicate that IC that persist in the circulation and/or pass renal
      glomeruli with minimal deposition may result in tissue injury. Circulating IC in
      antibody excess were detected in all patients with membranous glomerulonephritis.
      ICs were also found in 55% of patients with IgA nephropathy. Our observations
      support the hypothesis of an immune complex pathogenesis for these diseases.
      Determination of circulating and urinary IC in patients with glomerular disease
      may help in clinical assessment and provide information concerning the
      pathogenesis of these diseases in humans.

PMID- 6908819
TI  - Effects of freezing on the corneal stroma of the rabbit after keratophakia.
AB  - In three rabbits a keratophakia as described by Barraquer (1972) was performed on
      both eyes, in one rabbit it was performed on one eye. In the right eye no
      cryoprotective agent was used, in the left eye the cryoprotective agent KM 26 was
      applied. Twelve hours after the operation, the majority of keratocytes in the
      tissue lens were destroyed. The nuclear chromatin was clumped, the cell membrane
      was destroyed and cytoplasm showed vacuolar alteration; cell organelles were no
      longer recognizable. After 24 h hardly any keratocytes were found. All corneae
      operated on with and without a cryoprotective agent, showed the same morphology.
      The cell debris was removed by macrophages, which could be found earlier in
      corneae operated on without cryoprotection. Three weeks after keratophakia no
      increase in the number of the residual keratocytes had occurred.

PMID- 6908820
TI  - The post-mortem vacuoles of Schlemm's canal.
AB  - A two-part study was conducted in which post-mortem changes were investigated in
      the baboon outflow system. It was found that the meshwork cells closest to the
      chamber angle were particularly susceptible to post-mortem advance. Post-mortem
      vacuoles developed in the endothelium of Schlemm's canal and by light microscopy
      these structures could be mistaken for giant vacuoles. On the other hand it was
      shown by electron microscopy that the giant vacuoles which have been implicated
      in the transendothelial transfer of aqueous humour and post-mortem vacuoles were
      distinct and separate entities.

PMID- 6908821
TI  - Cellular composition of post-haemorrhagic opacities in the human vitreous.
AB  - The morphology of vitreous membranes from enucleated human eyes containing
      vitreous haemorrhage was studied by electron microscopy. Three types of membrane
      are described, based on their cellular composition: haematogenous, fibroblastic
      and neovascular. Simple vitreous haemorrhages usually failed to stimulate a
      fibroblastic cellular response, whereas vitreous blood clots in eyes with
      penetrating injuries were frequently invaded by choroidal and/or scleral
      fibroblasts. Fibroblast-like cells were also found in neovascular membranes, but
      not as a major cellular component. They had the appearances of astrocytes,
      suggesting an origin from the retina or optic disc in association with the
      intravitreal new vessel growth. These data suggest that two factors are necessary
      for intravitreal fibrosis: an adequate port of entry for cellular invasion and a
      suitable substratum on which migrating cells can crawl.

PMID- 6908823
TI  - An electron microscopic study of the epiretinal membrane of human eyes.
AB  - An electron microscopic study was conducted to elucidate the cell types involved
      in the formation of epiretinal membranes in four cases. In three cases, the
      specimens were provided by a vitrectomy and pigment epithelial cells (two cases)
      and fibrocytes (one case) represented the preponderant constituents of the
      membrane, whereas the membrane consisted chiefly of glial cells in the fourth
      case in which an eye showing this condition was obtained by enucleation.

PMID- 6908822
TI  - Qualitative observations on the variation of light induced damage to the rabbit
      retina.
AB  - The retinae of anaesthetised Dutch rabbits were exposed to light of various known
      intensities for one hour. Immediately after exposure the animals were killed and
      retinal and choroidal tissues were taken for investigation by electron microscopy
      from selected sited with the previously illuminated area. Initial qualitative
      observations suggested that a considerable variation in the degree of cellular
      damage had occurred even within retinal and choroidal tissues taken from the same
      eye. This variability of damage appeared to be related to intensity of
      illumination and patency of the choroidal vasculature. The mechanisms which could
      be underlying this variation of damage and possible methods of quantification are
      discussed.

PMID- 6908824
TI  - Regeneration of the human corneal endothelium.
AB  - The ability of the human corneal endothelium to regenerate is studied with the
      scanning electron microscope through examples of corneal diseases and penetrating
      keratoplasties. This study does not lead to final conclusions on the
      possibilities of regeneration of the human corneal endothelium but allows us to
      say that: --regeneration occurs through size increasing and deformation of the
      remaining cells. --the increase in number and size of surface microvilli may
      simply indicate a state of cell activation. --the presence of two nuclei in one
      cell is probably obtained by amitotic division but no complete mitosis has been
      seen. --Displacement of endothelial cells is a real progression and the cell is
      able to overcome obstacles. --the fibroblastic transformation of the endothelial
      cells is present in man but this may simply represent the migrating form of the
      cells.

PMID- 6908826
TI  - Attracting nursing students to the OR critical for future.

PMID- 6908825
TI  - Solid-phase immunoassay of dog neutrophil elastase.

PMID- 6908827
TI  - If nurses are treated like handmaidens, they may not stay.

PMID- 6908829
TI  - Implementing research in clinical settings.

PMID- 6908830
TI  - Speech patterns reflect power.

PMID- 6908831
TI  - Develop your skills at writing objectives for continuing education.

PMID- 6908828
TI  - Kerato refractive surgery: new horizon.

PMID- 6908833
TI  - Women's health risk expected to increase.

PMID- 6908832
TI  - Colombia's poverty poignant reminder to conserve resources.

PMID- 6908834
TI  - Nursing assertiveness in two cities.

PMID- 6908835
TI  - Collective bargaining: the American way.

PMID- 6908836
TI  - Clinical teaching and the nursing process-implications for nurse teacher
      education.

PMID- 6908837
TI  - Rationale, psychology, philosophy and reason for recreational activities for the
      frail aged.

PMID- 6908838
TI  - Why are there so few women in parliament?

PMID- 6908839
TI  - Do your meetings do any good?

PMID- 6908840
TI  - Rehabilitation engineering in Australia: future planning.

PMID- 6908841
TI  - Australian Council of Community Nursing.

PMID- 6908842
TI  - Assessment potential and limitations of rehabilitation-role of the nurse.

PMID- 6908843
TI  - Protein synthesis in pulmonary alveolar macrophages. Source of amino acids for
      leucyl-tRNA.
AB  - Extracellular, intracellular and tRNA-bound leucine pools of the adherent
      pulmonary alveolar macrophage were examined to determine the relationships
      between them and the precursor for protein synthesis. When cells were cultured in
      media of various leucine concentrations, the patterns of isotope distribution in
      intracellular and extracellular leucine did not correlate with the patterns seen
      in protein-bound leucine. hence, the free leucine pools cannot be used reliably
      as precursors for calculating rates of protein synthesis. tRNA-bound leucine,
      however, behaved isotopically as if it were the precursor. Constant synthetic
      rates were calculated using the tRNA specific activity over a wide range of
      leucine concentrations. In addition, by measuring the tRNA-bound specific
      activities of three different amino acids, leucine, valine and phenylalanine, and
      their respective specific activities in protein, we were able to calculate
      independently three separate but identical synthetic rates. At physiological
      amino acid concentrations, the macrophage intracellular leucine pool and the tRNA
      bound leucine pool received less than half of their amino acids from
      extracellular sources. At 5 mM external leucine, the intracellular specific
      activity was indistinguishable from that of the medium leucine, but the specific
      activity of the tRNA-bound leucine pool remained only about 50% that of the
      extracellular value. The most straightforward interpretation of why the tRNA
      bound leucine did not flood with external label under conditions where the
      intracellular pool has reached equilibrium is to propose that some portion of the
      leucine for protein synthesis is derived directly from protein turnover before
      the degradation products have mixed with the common amino acid pool.

PMID- 6908844
TI  - Vanadate and phosphate ions reduce tension and increase cross-bridge kinetics in
      chemically skinned heart muscle.
AB  - Tension development, immediate stiffness and ATPase of chemically skinned
      myocardial strips were measured in solutions with varying concentrations of
      phosphate (Pi) or vanadate (predominantly H2VO4 at pH 7) ion. Vanadate and Pi
      decreased stiffness in proportion to tension. The results show that, like Pi,
      vanadate accelerates the turnover rate of cross-bridges, but is effective at
      about 1/500 the concentration required for the Pi effect. Both Pi and vanadate
      increased the energy cost of isometric tension maintenance (that is, the ratio of
      ATPase to tension) and increased the velocity of delayed tension development
      following quick stretch of the chemically skinned myocardial strips. The results
      also show that changes in the rate of rise of delayed tension during stretch
      activation probably reflect changes in the kinetics of the biochemical cycle of
      the cross-bridges.

PMID- 6908845
TI  - The tissue response to exogenous elastase.

PMID- 6908846
TI  - Ultrastructural evidence of mucociliary function impairment induced by elastase.

PMID- 6908847
TI  - Characterization of different elastases. Their possible role in the genesis of
      emphysema.

PMID- 6908848
TI  - Prevention of elastase-induced experimental emphysema by a synthetic elastase
      inhibitor administered orally.

PMID- 6908849
TI  - Comparative effects of reversible and irreversible specific elastase inhibitors
      on elastase-induced emphysema.

PMID- 6908851
TI  - Modifications of 14C-glucosamine incorporation into hamster lung glycoconjugates
      in elastase induced emphysema.

PMID- 6908850
TI  - Elastase and lysozyme secretion by peritoneal macrophages: effects of
      dexamethasone and rifampin.

PMID- 6908853
TI  - Studies of kallikreins. V. Purification and characterization of rat intestinal
      kallikrein.

PMID- 6908852
TI  - Glycosaminoglycans in elastase induced emphysema.

PMID- 6908854
TI  - Some aspects on certain pathogenic agents in malaria.

PMID- 6908856
TI  - The penicillins.

PMID- 6908857
TI  - [Oral magnesium therapy in cases of preterm labour (author's transl)].
AB  - 19 patients with preterm labour received an oral application of 20-30 mval/d
      Magnesium in addition to the common Fenoterol-Verapamil tocolysis. This therapy
      showed the following results: 1. augmentation of the Mg2+ serum level from 1.48
      to 1.7 mval/l, 2. significant reduction of contraction frequency (p less than
      0.005), 3. significant reduction of Fenoterol dose (p less than 0.005), 4. in 14
      patients it was possible to change from parenteral to oral therapy.

PMID- 6908859
TI  - [The antepartum evaluation of pulmonary maturity in high risk pregnancies
      (author's transl)].
AB  - In normal pregnancies the determination of the L/S ratio permits a reliable ante
      partum evaluation of fetal maturity. Good correlation between ante-partum
      determination and the condition of the newborn is obtained. In the 566 L/S ratios
      obtained from abnormal pregnancies the method was also reliable. There was 217 Rh
      incompatabilities, 51 pre-eclampsias, 31 diabetic patients, 112 premature
      labours, 78 placental insufficiencies and 77 premature ruptures of the membranes.
      In patients with diabetes the ante-partum diagnosis of pulmonary maturity is
      doubtful. In some patients with diabetes pulmonary maturity appears to be
      delayed. A difference between the abnormal pregnancies was not recognized. In the
      different types of high risk pregnancies no acceleration or retardation of
      pulmonary maturity was detected with statistical significance. However, in some
      cases of premature rupture of the membranes, premature labour and placental
      insufficiency, pulmonary maturity appears to be accelerated.

PMID- 6908858
TI  - [The cardiac situation of newborn children after long-term tocolysis with
      fenoterol (author's transl)].
AB  - 516 newborn children were subject to a thorough cardiac and neurological test
      program after a long-term tocolysis with Fenoterol with and without a
      supplementary medication of Verapamil. No symptoms of a myocardial damage caused
      by the drug appeared neither in the electrocardiogram nor by means of lab
      chemical parameters such as CK-MB, Serum-Myoglobin and CK-B. Except for premature
      children, no significant neurological characteristics were found either. Due to
      the low quantity of Fenoterol passing through the placenta and based on the
      minimum cumulation of Fenoterol in the fetal tissue, especially in the fetal
      myocardium, a tocolysis does not seem to have any significantly dangerous fetal
      effects, if control parameters are strictly adhered to. The endeavoured
      therapeutical objective, namely the prevention of premature labour, thus
      justifies the application of the betasympathomimetic Fenoterol.

PMID- 6908860
TI  - [Comparison of different methods for estimating fetal weight by cephalo- and
      abdominometry (author's transl)].
AB  - To check the accuracy of different published methods of fetal weight estimation
      based on head and abdominal parameters, all methods were used in every individual
      case in 123 pregnancies. It became apparent that the single methods gave the best
      results in different indications. As far as normal fetal development at term is
      concerned the best results were achieved by estimating the weight from the
      biparietal and the abdominal diameters whereas in macrosomy the prediction of
      fetal weight became much more precise in using head and abdominal circumferences.
      In premature and small-for-date infants, however, the best results were recorded
      if only the abdominal circumference was used for this reason reflecting the
      importance of the severe reduction in volume of the big parenchymateous organs of
      the abdomen.

PMID- 6908855
TI  - An evaluation of four methods for the measurement of elastase activity.
AB  - The precision of four different methods for the measurement of low levels of
      porcine pancreatic elastase was assessed using a synthetic substrate and by three
      other methods using the natural substrate elastin. The most precise method used
      the synthetic substrate Succ(Ala)3NA (within-batch coefficient of variation =
      1.9%, between-batch coefficient of variation = 2.5%). Fluorescein-labelled
      elastin was the most precise of those methods using elastin as substrate (within
      batch coefficient of variation = 5.1%, between-batch coefficient of variation =
      5.5%).

PMID- 6908861
TI  - [Is asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnancy combined with pyuria? (author's
      transl)].
AB  - The midstream urine of 269 pregnant women between 10 and 36 weeks gestation were
      investigated bacteriologically by the semi-quantitative dip method and
      microscopically for leukocytes in the urinary sediment. In 20 of 269 urines (7%)
      an asymptomatic bacteriuria was found but only in 10% of these bacteriurias
      leukocytes were found in the urine. An isolated pyuria without significant
      bacteriuria was found in 15 of 249 urines (6%). The assumption that a
      physiological pyuria exists in pregnancy was not substantiated.

PMID- 6908862
TI  - [The pathophysiology in treatment of asphyxia of the newborn (author's transl)].
AB  - The pathophysiologic adaption mechanisms following perinatal asphyxia are a shock
      reaction with an integrated cardio-vascular reaction. For resuscitation of the
      newborn the therapeutic principle of ventilation with infusion resulting in
      perfusion is emphasized. The importance of sodium bicarbonate buffer treatment in
      primary resuscitation is discussed and the reasons for the limitation of their
      indication is explained by theoretical discussions and clinical findings. In
      closing the secondary (cerebral) resuscitation according to the multi-system
      reaction concept following perinatal asphyxia is discussed. This serves the
      treatment of functional changes in other subsystems especially the brain.

PMID- 6908863
TI  - [Clinical results of the treatment of ovarian carcinoma following 16 years of
      experience with the chemotherapy resistance test (author's transl)].
AB  - A prospective study on the results of chemotherapy selected by the treatment
      chemotherapy resistance test of Limburg an Krahe (oncobiogram) of 191 cancers of
      the ovary from the same department from the years 1962-1978 is presented. In 152
      cases (79.6%) surgical or radio-therapy was impossible or insufficient because of
      the advanced spread of the tumour (T4 of FIGO 3 and 4). Nevertheless in the
      hopeless state T4 Nx M1b (N = 89) a two years survival rate of 58% was obtained
      following the selective treatment according to the oncobiogram compared to 28%
      two years survival in blind chemotherapy. The five year survival rate was 38%
      compared to 18%. The total five years survival rate of all patients was 25% in a
      series with 80% inoperable cases. The advantages of chemotherapy following the
      oncobiogram with the chemotherapy resistance test compared to treatment after
      other testing methods or compared to blind chemotherapy are described and
      discussed in detail.

PMID- 6908864
TI  - [Aspiration cytology of the endometrium for the early diagnosis of carcinoma of
      the endometrium in its precursors (author's transl)].
AB  - In 783 patients from age 38 to 83 aspiration cytology of the endometrium was
      carried out and compared to microscopic findings of the endometrium from the
      curettages. The samples were obtained from women with post-menopausal and pre
      menopausal bleeding and from women without bleeding prior to hysterectomy for
      various indications. In 49.% of the cases adenocarcinoma of the endometrium was
      detected, and in 4.2% of the cases pre-cancerous lesions such as adenomatous or
      atypical glandular hyperplasia of the endometrium and of the endocervix were
      observed.

PMID- 6908866
TI  - [Functional disturbances of the lower urinary tract following radical surgery for
      cervical cancer (author's transl)].
AB  - 1972 to 1977 141 patients at the university department of gynecology and
      obstetrics in Innsbruck had radical abdominal hysterectomies according to Latzko
      because of carcinoma of the cervix uteri state I-IIa. 111 (78.8%) patients
      without recurrence of carcinoma were investigated without recurrence of carcinoma
      were investigated in the period of 2 to 36 months after operation in a modern
      urodynamic testing unit to state functional troubles of the lower urinary tract.
      We judged the sensibility of the bladder, the incidence of urinary incontinence,
      residual urine determinations and the frequency of infections of the lower
      urinary tract after radical hysterectomies. In particular we were interested in
      the urodynamic investigation (spontaneous flow rate and uroflow-metrie after
      bladder filling, liquid cystometry and simultaneous measurement of the pressure
      in the rectum for a faithful expression of the detrusor pressure). Based on these
      investigations we could indicate a typical type of troubles after radical
      abdominal hysterectomies, which partly depends on lesions of the autonomous
      nerval system of the lower urinary tract. 89.5% of all these patients within the
      first year after operation could not feel any desire to void although the bladder
      was full. Longer than one year after operation we could find the same symptom in
      45.5%--recovery in part seems to be possible. Moreover we could find unnoticed
      urinary loss, residual urine and infections of the lower urinary tract (24.7%) in
      higher incidence compared with a control group. Because of our investigation we
      could work out advice for prevention and therapy of functional troubles of the
      lower urinary tract after radical abdominal hysterectomy.

PMID- 6908865
TI  - [The correlation between evidence of breast-cancer in the nipple and the axillary
      lymph nodes in cancer of the breast in women (author's transl)].
AB  - In a random sample of 1,000 mastectomies from microscopically proven cancer of
      the breast the concomitant evidence of cancer in the nipple and the axillary
      lymph nodes were studied. Cases with evidence of cancer in the nipple showed
      axillary metastases twice as often as cases without evidence of cancer in the
      nipple. In cases with diffuse or lymphangetic evidence of cancer in the nipple
      the incidence of metastases in the axillary lymph nodes was twice as high in
      cases with intra-ductal or paget type evidence of carcinoma in the nipple. In
      cases with evidence of cancer in the nipple, the incidence of metastases in the
      axillary lymph nodes decreases more with age than in cases without evidence of
      breast cancer in the nipple. With increasing tumour size the evidence of breast
      cancer in the axillary lymph nodes was higher in cases without evidence of cancer
      in the nipple than in cases with evidence of cancer in the nipple. The
      microscopic differentiation and the grade of malignancy also had an influence on
      the incidence of axillary metastases in correlation to evidence of cancer in the
      nipple.

PMID- 6908867
TI  - [The importance of the long pelvis in clinical practice and medical education
      (author's transl)].
AB  - The importance of the long pelvis with lumbo-sacral assimilation in obstetrics is
      evaluated. 111 x-rays of the pelvis in cases with abnormal deliveries were
      evaluated and compared to the clinical data. The incidence of the long pelvis was
      not increased in the total group, nor in the 100 cases with abnormal deliveries.
      A long pelvis was present in 30.2% of the 43 breech presentations. In 4 cases
      with a funnel pelvis vaginal delivery occurred without difficulty. In 42
      posterior vertex presentation the long pelvis appears to have a pathogenetic
      importance regarding the primary posterior position. The further course of the
      delivery was not influenced by the long pelvis. In 7 cases of low transverse
      arrest, 4 had a long pelvis but only 1 had a funnel pelvis to explain this
      abnormal position. In summary, the long pelvis even in its most severe form, the
      funnel pelvis, does not block the adaptation processes in the lesser pelvis. The
      changes in the pelvic inlet due to the lumbo-sacral assimilation have an
      etiologic importance on the initial presentation at the inlet such as breech
      presentation, military vertex presentation, brow presentation, or Roederers
      anomaly. However, no prognostic value for the mechanism of the delivery can be
      derived from the initial presentation. The delivery dose not depend on the long
      pelvis but on the malpresentation when delivery becomes necessary.

PMID- 6908869
TI  - [Clinical study of the labour inhibiting effects an side effects of
      acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) (author's transl)].
AB  - In 37 pregnancy women preterm labour was inhibited with intravenous
      administration of ASA. 20 patients (Group I) had a combined treatment of ASA and
      Fenoterol. 7 pregnant women (Group II) without successful labour inhibition under
      Fenoterol were treated with ASA subsequently. In a third group of 10 women we
      administered ASA alone. The treatment was considered as successful if signs of
      preterm labour stopped and pregnancy maintained for 7 days or more. In the first
      group 16, in the second group all patients had been treated successfully. In
      group III we succeeded in labour inhibiting for more than 7 days in 6 cases. An
      initial loading dose of 5.5 to 7.0 mn/min ASA had been infused for 24 hours. If
      preterm labour was stopped, the dosage had been reduced. In all patients dose
      related but reversible symptoms of vertigo, tinnitus, headache and
      hyperventilation were seen. Furthermore we found a non-dose-dependent
      prolongation ( by 30% or normal) of bleeding time. In the fetus respectively the
      newborn an affection by this ASA treatment could be excluded. We propose
      inhibition of preterm labour by i.v. ASA administration in all pregnant women if
      beta-mimetic drugs are not successful or an intolerance is diagnosed.
      Contraindications for ASA therapy are mentioned.

PMID- 6908868
TI  - [Improved diagnosis of pregnancy-associated gynaecological emergencies via rapid
      beta-HCG test (author's transl)].
AB  - A pregnancy-related disorder was identified by a rapid radioimmunoassay or serum
      chorionic gonadotropin in 151 out of 600 women (25%) with lower abdominal pain or
      bleeding, while a routine pregnancy test in urine was positive in only 7% of
      these cases. In 60 patients with ectopic pregnancy the rapid hCG-RIA was positive
      in 90% as compared with 10% for the routine pregnancy test. In patients with
      evidence of intrauterine pregnancy (80 cases) the rapid hCG-RIA was positive in
      99% and routine pregnancy test in 39%. The clinical sensitivity of the hCG-RIA
      was 95%, specificity 96% and predictive value 88%. These figures should introduce
      a considerable improvement in the routine diagnosis of early intra- and
      extrauterine pregnancy-related disorders.

PMID- 6908870
TI  - [Possibilities of ultrasonic examination of the mammae (author's transl)].
AB  - 1,344 women were examined in the course of 3 years by means of the ultrasonic
      system Multiplanar MS 3 which was coupled direct to the skin. This direct
      coupling to the skin of the breast and the freely mobile sound head enable
      immediate puncture of tumours of the breast in direct ultrasonic vision. In
      multiple cysts it will be possible to puncture all cysts--including the occult
      ones--in one session. In the first 229 examined tumours, the rate of accuracy of
      the diagnosis "cyst" was 98%. Successful punctures, including the non-palpable
      cysts, were effected down to a minimum volume of 0.1 ml. The problem of the
      nonpalpable cysts can be considered as solved from the sonographic angle. In our
      case, this entailed omission, and hence saving in cost, of every third biopsy of
      the mammae (approximately 200 out of 600 biopsies per annum).

PMID- 6908871
TI  - [On-target accuracy of tumour punctures in the breast. Possible sources of error
      in puncture cytology (author's transl)].
AB  - Puncture cytology can yield false results if the tumour to be explored is not
      definitely located by the puncture needle. The risk of missing the tumour is
      particularly great if the tumour is small. We do not know of any safe method to
      control and ensure on-target accuracy. In the course of 3 years we punctured in
      203 women 665 palpable and also non-palpable cysts, using compound scanner
      Multiplanar-MS-3. 38 further individual punctures failed despite repeated
      attempts under visual control of this device which supplies a spatial impression
      of the target during puncture. Some of the small tumours will evade the advancing
      needle time and again.

PMID- 6908872
TI  - [Microcalcifications in mammography and visualization by ultrasound (author's
      transl)].
AB  - Sonography can yield indirect visualization only of microcalcifications in the
      female breast. In order to obtain an image of the echo pattern of the grouped
      microcalcifications, it is essential that the device employed possesses suitable
      dynamic characteristics, and it is also necessary to employ the technique of
      additive tomography. The investigator must familiarize himself with the proper
      interpretation of reflex patterns. Microcalcifications cannot be detected via
      sonography with the same degree of accuracy as with the help of mammography.
      However, sonographic detection is easier if the microcalcifications are more
      closely grouped. Nevertheless, the authors were able to show in a small
      comparative series that grouped calcifications can be detected even without
      previous information of their presence.

PMID- 6908873
TI  - [The effectiveness and ultilization of screening cytology for cervical cancer in
      the Federal Republic of Germany (author's transl)].
AB  - The mortality from invasive carcinoma of the uterine cervix in the Federal
      Republic of Germany decreased from 1970 to 1977 in the age group 35 to age 59,
      between 19% and 28% in an age standarized study. A correlation with the
      introduction of the universal screening cytology in 1971 is highly probable. The
      utilization of the screening program in the age group of 30 to 60 years is 40-
      50% of the eligible women. At 2 year intervals the utilization is 55%. The
      utilization be senior citizens is only 25%. The number of women screened in the
      most important age groups is higher than usually quoted in the German literature.

PMID- 6908876
TI  - [A report about 311 ovarian carcinomas, treated at the "Universitats-Frauenklinik
      des Klinikums Mannheim der Universitat Heidelberg" from 1960--1978 (author's
      transl)].
AB  - In the medical histories no hints could be found, suggesting a definite risk
      group for ovarian carcinoma. Symptoms and complaints are often uncharacteristic
      and no methods for early recognition are known. The therapy of the ovarian cancer
      is an operation, combined with chemotherapy, or radiation considering to the
      stage of the tumour. Most important for the prognosis is the degree of expansion,
      besides age of the patients and the histological pattern of the tumour. The three
      years-survival rate of our patients with stage T1 is 71,7%, and with stage T4
      only 13,5%. Above all advance in early diagnosis it is necessary to achieve
      higher survival rates.

PMID- 6908874
TI  - [Colposcopy and early changes of cervical carcinoma (author's transl)].
AB  - Cytology and colposcopy are well recognized methods in the early diagnosis of pre
      malignant and early invasive changes of the uterine cervix. Since 1971 the
      University Department for Women in Leipzig has a cytology clinic. The results of
      repeat smears before biopsies and the follow-up examinations on 202 cone biopsies
      are reviewed. The incidence of negative findings decreases with increasing atypia
      of the squamous epithelium. The highest incidence of false negative smears was
      73.3% in mild and moderate dysplasias. The more pronounced the atypia the smaller
      is the number of inadequate pap smears. In cases with negative cytology and
      colposcopic atypia the colposcopic findings must be clarified. Only the
      combination of colposcopy and cytology leads to optimal early diagnosis of
      cervical intra-epitheal neoplasia and invasive carcinoma of the cervix. The false
      positive cytosmears in the screening are discussed and a treatment with estrogens
      prior to repeat examination is recommended. Diagnostic problems arise from a
      discrepancy in the colposcopic and cytologic findings. Discrepancies depend on
      the colposcopic experience of the examiner. Improvement of the colposcopic
      diagnosis is obtained by directed colposcopic biopsy.

PMID- 6908875
TI  - [High-dosage gestagen long-term therapy in corpus carcinoma; influence on
      survival time (author's transl)].

PMID- 6908877
TI  - [Bilateral ovarian carcinoma during pregnancy (author's transl)].
AB  - A case of bilateral ovarian carcinoma during pregnancy is reported. The diagnosis
      was obtained at 18 weeks gestation by laparoscopy and bilateral salpingo
      oophorectomy with excision of macroscopically evident tumour was carried out. The
      gravid uterus was retained because of the high desire for childbearing of the 27
      year old primirgravida. At 39 weeks gestation the pregnancy was terminated by
      Cesarean section and a small retrouterine metastasis were excised. Post-partum a
      single agent chemotherapy with Cyclophosphami was started. Eight years later
      mother and child are in good condition. The treatment of this case is compared to
      reports from the literature.

PMID- 6908878
TI  - [A retrospective study of 211 twin births (author's transl)].

PMID- 6908880
TI  - [Medical accuracy in the decision: forceps versus cesarean section].

PMID- 6908879
TI  - [Twins--intra- and extrauterine alive at term (author's transl)].

PMID- 6908882
TI  - [Artificial insemination with donor semen in gynaecological office practice
      (author's transl)].
AB  - Artificial insemination with donor semen (AID) is by no means rare in present
      gynaecological office practice. When fresh semen is used the success rate is
      satisfactory. 64 women were treated, 47 patients became pregnant. 4 women
      conceived twice. There were 3 pairs of twins in 51 pregnancies. Of the 64 treated
      women 3 had an early abortion. One of these patients conceived a second time and
      had a term delivery of a healthy infant. The abortion rate was around 4% and
      therefore much less than the comparable abortion rate of 13.5% in series with
      frozen semen. The 47 mothers had 51 healthy newborns within 66 months. The
      success rate was approximately 75% for the 48 term pregnancies in the 64 treated
      patients. This success rate is better than that quoted by Bergman of 38%. The
      mean age of all pregnant women was 30.02 years. The mean age of women which
      required additional hormonal therapy was 32.09 years, the mean age of pregnant
      women without hormonal therapy was 28.45 years.

PMID- 6908881
TI  - [Notes on sexual development and sexual behaviour of sterile marriage partners
      (author's transl)].
AB  - Criteria which are essential for sexual development were examined on the basis of
      interviews conducted with 57 married couples who had remained without children
      without wanting to be childless, the reasons for their sterility being different
      in each case. It appears that both the experience of the first cohabitation and
      of the first orgasm, as well as the number of sexual partners before marriage are
      in some way connected with subsequent infertility. We also attempted to examine
      marital sexual relations in a kind of stock-taking operation. The cumulative
      occurrence of disturbances of intimate life was confirmed by this study,
      especially the reduced sexual satisfaction which depends on the cause of
      sterility. It also appears that changes in libido and feeling are influence by
      fertility; however, relative increases in such changes seem to indicate
      psychosexual disturbances of maturity in some of the partners, from which it
      would be possible to derive causal connections with infertility and therapeutic
      approaches.

PMID- 6908883
TI  - [Obligation of presence of the obstetrician in the delivery room].

PMID- 6908884
TI  - Complement increases in experimental Leishmania donovani infection of the golden
      hamster.

PMID- 6908885
TI  - Our power to become.

PMID- 6908886
TI  - Introduction: chronic ventricular arrhythmias--a major unresolved health problem.

PMID- 6908887
TI  - The electrophysiologic basis for cardiac electrical activity: normal and
      abnormal.
AB  - The participation of several more-or-less independent electrophysiologic and
      structural phenomena may be required to generate and maintain a cardiac
      arrhythmia. Until these phenomena are better understood, therapy of these
      disorders will remain largely empirical.

PMID- 6908888
TI  - The Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome--diagnosis and treatment.

PMID- 6908889
TI  - Editorial: Enzymes in the diagnosis of myocardial infarction.

PMID- 6908890
TI  - Diagnostic assessment of myocardial infarction based on lactate dehydrogenase and
      creatine kinase isoenzymes.

PMID- 6908892
TI  - Types of preventive health cues given to high-risk individuals.
AB  - Nineteen hospitalized patients with CAD were questioned about the types of
      preventive health recommendations they received during the 5 year period prior to
      development of symptomatology. Types of patient-practitioner interactions
      (egalitarian or dependency) were also investigated to assess consumer attitudes
      toward physicians and professional nurses as providers of preventive health
      and/or health maintenance services. The following conclusions were drawn in
      relation to the study population: (1) Health practitioners are, in many cases,
      identifying individuals at risk for developing CAD but they often fail to
      identify all pertinent risk factors and to give appropriate preventive health
      recommendations, and (2) there is consumer support for expanding the role of the
      nurse in the delivery of preventive health care and in the management of chronic
      illnesses.

PMID- 6908891
TI  - Prevention and treatment of pulmonary complications in patients after surgery of
      the upper abdomen.
AB  - Pulmonary complications are the leading cause of morbidity and death during the
      postoperative period in patients who have undergone upper abdominal surgery.
      Significant pulmonary mechanical alterations, such as reductions in VC, TV, and
      FRC and an increase in CV, are noted postoperatively in this patient population.
      Preexisting patient conditions, postoperative treatments, and certain respiratory
      maneuvers may increase the patient's risk in the development of postoperative
      pulmonary complications. Current research unanimously advocates sustained maximal
      inspiration, the normal physiologic sigh maneuver, as the best method of
      prevention and treatment of this problem. Commonly utilized maneuvers, such as
      blowing into a rubber glove or bag, blow bottles, and the like, should be avoided
      in all situations. A guide for preoperative and postoperative pulmonary
      assessment and care based on current research is included. After consideration of
      the data in addition to personal clinical experience, I conclude that to prevent
      pulmonary complications in patients after upper abdominal surgery, as well as in
      all hospitalized patients, sustained maximal inspiration, preferably with an
      incentive spirometer, and conscientious nurse supervision and coaching is the
      method of choice.

PMID- 6908893
TI  - Grand rounds in critical care: Problems in swallowing and esophageal carcinoma.

PMID- 6908894
TI  - Acute myocardial infarction and left bundle branch block.
AB  - Complete left bundle branch block often masks old as well as acute myocardial
      infarctions. However, a diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction in the presence
      of complete left bundle branch block can be made when the acute injury current is
      large enough to modify the secondary repolarization abnormalities of left bundle
      branch block. Under these circumstances the classical ST-T changes of an acute
      infarction may evolve in serial electrocardiograms.

PMID- 6908896
TI  - The use of monitoring technicians.

PMID- 6908895
TI  - Calculating dosage determination and delivery when using vasoactive drugs.

PMID- 6908897
TI  - The effect of aging on urinary kallikrein excretion in normotensive subjects and
      in patients with essential hypertension.
AB  - The effect of aging on urinary kallikrein excretion (UkalV) was investigated in
      54 normal subjects, 11-88 yr old, and 37 patients with essential hypertension, 17
      82 yr old. Urinary sodium, potassium, and aldosterone excretion (U(Ald)V) were
      also measured in these subjects. Urinary sodium and potassium excretion in both
      normal subjects and hypertensive patients did not significantly change with
      aging. In normal subjects, U(kal)V (r = 0.45; P less than 0.001) and U(Ald)V (r =
      0.58; P less than 0.01) significantly decreased with increasing age. U(kal)V was
      positively correlated with U(Ald)V (r = 0.44; P less than 0.001). In contrast,
      the hypertensive patients had a significant decrease with age in U(Ald)V (r = 
      0.36; P less than 0.05), but no significant age-related change in U(kal)V. No
      significant correlation between U(kal)V and U(Ald)V was observed in the
      hypertensive patients. In individuals less than 60 yr old, there was no
      significant difference in U(kal)V values between normal subjects and hypertensive
      patients. Hypertensive patients more than 60 yr old excreted more urinary
      kallikrein than normal subjects of the same age group (P less than 0.05). In
      conclusion, the age-related decrease of U(kal)V in normal subjects may be due to
      the reduced activity of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. It remains to
      be elucidated whether the absence of the age-related decrease in U(kal)V in
      hypertensive patients is related to the pathogenesis or pathophysiology of
      essential hypertension.

PMID- 6908900
TI  - The selection of students for health visitors training courses.

PMID- 6908899
TI  - Cleansing incontinent patients: an evaluation of the use of non-ionic detergents
      compared with soap.

PMID- 6908898
TI  - Emergence of gentamicin- and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains
      in New York City hospitals.
AB  - Gentamicin- and methicillin-resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus have been
      isolated from Spring 1979 to the present from many hospitals in New York City. A
      large proportion of the strains were resistant to the majority of
      antistaphylococcal antibiotics. The ratio of multiply resistant strains was
      highest among tetracycline-resistant strains. There were significant differences
      in phage susceptibility patterns and the resistance spectrum of strains isolated
      at different hospitals, whereas strains isolated at the same hospital often
      showed a marked degree of similarity. This suggests multiple origins of
      gentamicin- and methicillin-resistant strains isolated in New York City.

PMID- 6908901
TI  - Perspectives on attitudes to nursing in Australian nursing students.
AB  - At a hospital school of nursing in Australia, a pilot study was carried out on
      first year students' images of nursing and work values. Students were found to
      accept most items on the College of Nursing (Australia) Inventory as
      characteristics of nursing and as work values. Background factors had minimal
      effect on their attitudes to nursing and work values, although age, type of
      secondary school attended, and religion had minor effects. Responsibility for
      decisions, individuality, job security, maintaining personal identity, and
      flexibility, were more highly rated as work values than as characteristics of
      nursing. No difference between students with and without previous psychiatric
      nursing training was found on the attitude scales. Limitations of the study and
      suggestions for further research are discussed.

PMID- 6908902
TI  - A study of the nurse tutor's role.
AB  - The aim of the study was to determine how British nurse tutors and nurse learners
      perceive the role of the nurse tutor in the field of general nursing. A survey by
      questionnaire was the method of inquiry used. The sample was drawn from eleven
      schools of nursing in one Regional Health Authority in England, and comprised 317
      nurse learners and 93 nurse teachers. Data from the questionnaires were analysed
      using the statistical technique of factor analysis. In particular the learners'
      data were used to derive factor scales relating to aspects of the role of the
      nurse tutor. Twelve such factor scales emerged from the factor analysis of the
      data. Agreement was found between the learners and the teachers on four of these
      factor scales and disagreement was found relating to the remaining eight. It is
      suggested that the areas of agreement might form the basis for the systematic
      description of the role of the nurse tutor. Conversely, the areas of disagreement
      could provide a basis for further research into this subject.

PMID- 6908903
TI  - From task assignment to patient allocation: a change evaluation.

PMID- 6908905
TI  - The health dimension in nursing practice: notes on nursing in primary health
      care.

PMID- 6908904
TI  - Bridging the gap: liaison between nursing education and nursing service.
AB  - The integration of nursing education and nursing practice is a problem of both
      the British system and the North American system. Liaison between educators and
      service staff is often difficult. Between December 1977 and December 1978
      informal observations were made at a London teaching hospital and three Scottish
      colleges of nursing, to determine how much liaison actually occurs between
      education and service. Some organizational literature gives pointers to ways
      education and service may be integrated. The British and North American systems
      are contrasted to highlight some of the differences and similarities of the
      systems. The integration of theory and practice is perceived as a cycle,
      effective nursing care leading to good learning experiences, and effective
      education leading to effective nursing care. The paper indicates areas for
      further study and approaches to solving the problems.

PMID- 6908906
TI  - Territoriality as a universal need.
AB  - Three aspects of territoriality are important to consider when planning nursing
      care: a physical space of one's own, a personal space, and the territory of
      expertise or role. Territoriality serves four functions: it provides security,
      privacy, autonomy, and self-identity, all of which are important for well-being.
      Many factors, such as age, sex, culture, and health status, affect the way people
      relate spatially to one another. The nurse should assess territorial needs
      routinely by asking the patient questions and by observing him in his
      environment. If the patient is in his own home, she should avoid invading his
      territory without his permission and should help him maintain and protect his
      territory. If the patient must leave his own home to be hospitalized, she should
      help him establish a temporary territory elsewhere and help him adapt to the loss
      of his own physical space, personal space, and/or territory of expertise and
      role. Careful attention to territorial needs, particularly when the person is
      ill, at a vulnerable age, or is facing a move, can contribute a great deal to his
      health and well-being.

PMID- 6908907
TI  - An overview of evaluation research in nursing.

PMID- 6908908
TI  - Ward orientation training with psychogeriatric patients.

PMID- 6908909
TI  - The effect of instruction on control of blood pressure in individuals with
      essential hypertension.
AB  - This exploratory study examined the effect of structured teaching about essential
      hypertension on control of the diastolic blood pressure in individuals with a
      diagnosis of essential hypertension. Using the pre-test, post-test design, study
      participants were measured on knowledge about essential hypertension and
      diastolic blood pressure before and after intervention. Six hypotheses were
      tested, three related to control of blood pressure, and three related to
      knowledge about essential hypertension. There was no significant difference
      between the experimental and control groups on diastolic blood pressure readings
      at the conclusion of the study. There was a significant difference between the
      experimental and control groups on post-test scores on knowledge of essential
      hypertension. It was concluded that structured teaching had no significant effect
      upon control of the diastolic blood pressure. Instruction increased knowledge,
      but not blood pressure control.

PMID- 6908911
TI  - Antibody that recognizes total human urinary kallikrein: radioimmunological
      determination of inactive kallikrein.

PMID- 6908910
TI  - On localization of kallikrein in the human pancreas and salivary glands by direct
      immunofluorescence.

PMID- 6908912
TI  - Measurement of kallikrein activity in urine of rats and man using a chromogenic
      tripeptide substrate. Validation of the amidolytic assay by means of bradykinin
      radioimmunoassay.
AB  - Urinary kallikrein activity in rats and man was measured by an amidolytic assay
      using the chromogenic tripeptide D-valyl-leucyl-arginine-p-nitroanilide (S 2266).
      The sensitivity of the assay permits the measurement of 3.5 to 250 mKU of
      purified porcine pancreatic kallikrein. The intraassay coefficient of variation
      was 1.6 +/- 0.3% and the interassay coefficient of variation 7.4 +/- 0.9%. No
      changes in kallikrein activity was found in urine samples kept for 7 days at 4
      degrees C for 14 months at -20 degrees C. Repeated freezing and thawing reduced
      kallikrein activity. Kallikrein activity of the same urine samples was also
      estimated by means of a bradykinin radioimmunoassay, which determines the kinins
      released during incubation of urine with partially purified dog kininogen
      (kininogenase activity). The urinary kallikrein activity assayed by means of
      these two methods showed a high correlation with coefficients of r = 0.9134 for
      rat urine (p less than 0.0001) and r = 0.8002 for human urine (p less than
      0.001).

PMID- 6908913
TI  - Antibiotic therapy of serious Haemophilus infections--a continuing problem.

PMID- 6908915
TI  - Childbirth education in 1980.
AB  - A questionnaire was developed to elicit information from childbirth educators
      regarding their preparation; their clients; their business arrangements; and
      their opinions on class content, national guidelines, and certification. From 776
      questionnaires mailed, 238 usable responses were obtained. Persons of varing
      backgrounds enter childbirth education through a variety of routes, practice in a
      variety of settings, and use varied content. A majority agree that there is a
      need for national guidelines for preparation and content.

PMID- 6908914
TI  - Renal vascular and tubular effects of vanadate in the anesthetized rat.
AB  - The purpose of these experiments was to establish the renal vascular and tubular
      effects of vanadate. Three groups of adult rats were anesthetized with Na
      pentobarbital and given an i.v. infusion of a physiological saline solution at
      0.055 ml/min. After a 60-min equilibration period, mean arterial blood pressure
      was measured, as were clearances of para-amino-hippuric acid (CPAH) and inulin
      (Cin), urine flow (V) and osmolality (Uosm) and the excretion rates of Na (UNaV),
      of K (UKV) and of Ca (UCaV). After the initial measurements, the i.v. infusion of
      physiological saline was continued in group 1 (controls), while vanadate was
      added to the saline and infused at 0.07 and 0.14 microM/min in groups 2 and 3.
      Then, all measurements were repeated. Compared with the control group, the
      following dose-dependent changes were observed in the vanadate-infused rats:
      increased mean arterial blood pressure, decreased CPAH (effective renal plasma
      flow), decreased Cin (glomerular filtration rate), increased V, UNaV and UCaV and
      decreased Uosm and UKV. Both the renal vascular and renal tubular effects of
      vanadate are similar to the renal effects of ouabain, previously reported by
      others. These effects can be explained by inhibitory effects of vanadate on Na,K
      adenosine triphosphatase (ATPase) and/or Ca/ATPase activities of renal vascular
      and tubular cells.

PMID- 6908916
TI  - Continuous fetal tissue pH monitoring. A preliminary experience.
AB  - Measurement of fetal scalp pH can aid in the detection of fetal acidosis. In
      order to evaluate fetal status further and possibly reduce fetal and neonatal
      mortality and morbidity, as well as reduce unnecessary cesarean section,
      continuous assessment of fetal pH is being investigated. Discussion of a six
      month experience with a continuous + pH scalp electrode and monitor is presented,
      together with results of the limited study, as well as specific nursing action
      appropriate to an invasive method of research.

PMID- 6908917
TI  - Initial mothering patterns of low-income black primiparas.
AB  - Observations at three separate intervals of 24 black, low-income primiparas
      revealed that there is not necessarily a progressive use of the mother's fingers,
      hands, and arms during the attachment process. Although the mothers did use
      fingertips to explore their new infants at some time during the first contact,
      this was not their immediate behavioral responses as defined by Rubin as well as
      Klaus, et al. The orderly sequence from fingertip exploration to encompassing
      behavior has been noted by Rubin to occur over a period of time. Klaus reports
      the interval to be only days. The mothers in this study exhibited encompassing
      behavior immediately by reaching out for their infants using both hands and arms.
      The majority held and looked at their new babies throughout the contact time
      indicating the instinct for the en-face position which Klaus, et al. have
      described so clearly. The study data would also support Perry's statement that
      eye contact is an indicator of the intensity of the mother-infant interaction.
      Over one-half of the subjects, during the first contact, initiated verbal
      response to their infants. None, however greeted their infants by using given
      names. Clark, Affonso, and Harris do not refer to the significance of
      identification of baby by the mother, only to verbal interaction. All mothers in
      the study made positive statements regarding their infants's appearance and
      behavior which compares exactly with findings of Robson and Moss.

PMID- 6908918
TI  - The older primipara: implications for nurses.
AB  - The professional nurse plays a major role in counseling the older couple
      throughout the pregnancy, labor, delivery, and puerperium. Nurses need to keep
      abreast of the new testing and monitoring procedures used during pregnancy and
      labor and delivery, and these procedures need to be explained to the pregnant
      couple. Individual and group teaching are ways that the nurse can counsel and
      support the older couple, thereby increasing their confidence in the health team
      and their ability to incorporate a child into their lifestyle. In this article
      these concerns are addressed as related to 1) physical needs and 2) psychological
      needs.

PMID- 6908919
TI  - Nursing care of the pregnant woman with diabetes mellitus.
AB  - The woman with diabetes who becomes pregnant faces increased risk of morbidity,
      urinary tract infections, vaginitis, difficult delivery, hemorrhage, cesarean
      section, preeclampsia, and hydramnios. Chronic disease alone produces emotional
      tension. Added to this she has increased general life stresses such as added
      financial responsibility, increases time commitments, and changes in lifestyle
      demands. The infant of the diabetic is often large for dates, faces respiratory
      distress syndrome with early delivery, may experience hypoglycemia, and may have
      fetal anomalies. Clinical specialists of nursing, consulting and working
      together, can develop a plan of nursing care for the pregnant woman with
      diabetes. Because the pregnant diabetic woman faces the usual adjustments to
      pregnancy plus problems dealing with a chronic condition of diabetes, nursing
      care should combine consideration of the physical, emotional and educational
      needs. In view of the many health team members providing care to the pregnant
      diabetic, one central figure with continued interaction can decrease
      fragmentation and provide continuity of care.

PMID- 6908920
TI  - Developing a community-based parent education support group.

PMID- 6908921
TI  - Breastfeeding and the working mother.

PMID- 6908922
TI  - Family mental health care in the neonatal intensive care unit.

PMID- 6908923
TI  - Pelvic examination of children.

PMID- 6908924
TI  - Fetal monitoring.

PMID- 6908925
TI  - Sex education in the public schools.

PMID- 6908926
TI  - It isn't sex education unless.

PMID- 6908927
TI  - Putting sex education in its place.

PMID- 6908928
TI  - The case for a moral sex education in the schools.

PMID- 6908930
TI  - The Falls Church experience.

PMID- 6908929
TI  - Family life and human development (sex education): the Prince George's County
      Public Schools experience.

PMID- 6908931
TI  - Sex and society: teaching the connection.

PMID- 6908932
TI  - Coordinating and planning for human sexuality education.
AB  - The coordinator provides parent education, teacher and staff inservice training,
      team-teaching experiences, student counseling and a broad range of support
      activities related to the wider community as well as to the schools involved. The
      need for a coordinator for programs may depend on size and/or diversity of the
      school population, professional readiness of teachers and types of programs to be
      implemented. Despite the advances made in the Pomona program, there continue to
      be such problems as occasional resistance from special interest groups,
      administrators and school staff, individual instructors' personal value
      conflicts, transitional nature of student population and turnover in teacher
      personnel. A coordinator for sexuality programs is certainly not a total remedy
      for such problems in all school districts; but as an essential element in the
      solution of those problems, he/she provides an approach which will help school
      districts in initiating and implementing programs with a greater degree of
      success.

PMID- 6908933
TI  - STD education: challenge for the 80s.

PMID- 6908935
TI  - Teacher training for sex education.

PMID- 6908936
TI  - Developing community support: a first step toward a school sex education program.

PMID- 6908934
TI  - Starting family life & sex education programs: a health agency's perspective.

PMID- 6908937
TI  - The PTA's health education project and sex education in the schools.

PMID- 6908938
TI  - Adolescent sources of information on sex.

PMID- 6908939
TI  - Evaluation in sex education: evaluation research for sex education applied to
      program planning.

PMID- 6908940
TI  - Planning school based sexuality programs utilizing the PRECEDE model.

PMID- 6908942
TI  - Mandated family life education a rose is a rose is a rose is a rose.

PMID- 6908941
TI  - Teacher characteristics and the inclusion of sex education topics in grades 6-8
      and 9-11.

PMID- 6908943
TI  - Difficulties in implementing sex education--the Nevada experience.

PMID- 6908945
TI  - The SIECUS/New York University principles basic to education for sexuality.

PMID- 6908944
TI  - The new opposition to sex education: a powerful threat to a democratic society.

PMID- 6908946
TI  - Complement proteins and macrophages. III. The production of factor B by particle
      ingesting macrophages.
AB  - A kinetic study of factor B secretion by particle-ingesting macrophages showed
      that the ingestion of zymosan but not latex lead to an early suppression of
      factor B secretion followed by a significant enhancement. This dual response was
      proportional to the number of ingested zymosans. After a suppressive period of 24
      48 hr, the ingested zymosan stimulated the synthesis of factor B. The response of
      acid phosphatase synthesis to ingested zymosan was the same as that of factor B,
      while the synthesis of lactic dehydrogenase proceeded without an early
      suppression. These results suggest that factor B should be considered an enzyme
      released into the lysosomes of macrophages.

PMID- 6908947
TI  - Structure and incentive problems in economic regulation of medical care.
AB  - Health-care markets, characterized by unusual structures and incentives, are less
      effectively influenced by direct economic regulation than are other markets.
      Command-and-control economic regulation may contain costs but to the detriment of
      access, efficiency, innovation, and responsiveness to consumers. Market reform
      strategies offer a sound and feasible policy alternative.

PMID- 6908948
TI  - Competition and health cost containment: cautions and conjectures.
AB  - Market approaches based on reformed incentives and newly vigorous competition are
      increasingly proposed as reliable, preferable alternatives to public regulation
      in the quest for health care cost containment. Health maintenance organizations
      (HMOs) are often said to provide both theoretical and empirical support for
      market approaches and are expected to be important vehicles for the exercise of
      market forces in a "reformed" health care system. Yet experience in the 1970s
      with federal efforts to increase the number and enrollment of HMOs suggests that
      serious problems of organization, expectations, and political interest will arise
      even in a reformed marketplace.

PMID- 6908949
TI  - Altering the tax treatment of employment-based health plans.

PMID- 6908950
TI  - The essential role of antitrust in a competitive market for health services.

PMID- 6908951
TI  - On public values and private regulation: some reflections on cost containment
      strategies.

PMID- 6908953
TI  - A nurse's view of Soviet psychiatry.

PMID- 6908952
TI  - A model for advanced nursing preparation in chronic psychiatric care.

PMID- 6908954
TI  - The day hospital on state hospital grounds: paradigm of cooperation.

PMID- 6908955
TI  - The developmental phases of the nurse/resident relationship on an in-patient
      psychiatric unit.
AB  - We have identified four developmental phases of the nurse-resident relationship
      during a six month residency rotation. The first phase is the "Honeymoon Phase,"
      characterized by the nurse and resident working together to maintain superficial
      harmony. The second, or "Testing Phase," raises issues of trust and control which
      must be resolved before the more collaborative team work characteristic of the
      "Cohesive Phase" may begin. The third, or "Cohesive Phase," is a period of
      sharing in which the nurse and the resident have developed trust in one another's
      abilities. Finally, during the "Separation Phase," the nurse must identify and
      resolve her own feelings about the resident's upcoming departure. When the nurse
      has successfully resolved these feelings, she is then in a position to reinvest
      her energies in the initial stages of another nurse-resident relationship. The
      nurse's awareness of developmental phases and their respective developmental
      tasks fosters her objectivity and ability to define specific professional goals.

PMID- 6908956
TI  - Communicating clinical nursing issues through the newspaper.
AB  - The information quality of nursing news is a critical factor in gaining public
      support for the acquisition of scarce resources necessary to undergird clinical
      nursing practice. A content analysis of 3,098 newspaper articles about nursing in
      1978 was employed to examine the treatment of clinical nursing news. Among the
      variables studied were practice settings, educational levels, role clarity,
      professional activities, nurse-physician relationships, and degree of favorable
      image. Results revealed that the quality of news about clinical nursing varied by
      specialties, with maternity nursing and pediatric nursing news shown to be more
      progressive and community health nursing and medical-surgical nursing revealed as
      quite traditional. Psychiatric nursing received an inordinately low level of news
      coverage. Recommendations are offered to assist improvement in the amount and
      quality of news treatment of clinical nursing.

PMID- 6908957
TI  - A validation study: simulations as a measure of nurse practitioners' problem
      solving skills.
AB  - A national sample of 79 masters- and certificate-prepared family and adult nurse
      practitioners completed six instruments designed to validate one type of clinical
      simulation, patient management problems (PMPs). The instruments were: a self
      chart audit, self-evaluation rating scale, colleague evaluation rating scale,
      multiple-choice examination. PMP simulation, and demographic questionnaire. Use
      of a multitrait-multimethod correlation matrix, a multivariate analysis of
      covariance, and a stepwise multiple regression analysis provided modest evidence
      to support the claim that the PMP simulation is a valid measure of the construct
      clinical problem solving. In fact, a multiple-choice examination appeared to be
      an equal, if not superior, instrument.

PMID- 6908959
TI  - Trace anesthetic vapors in hospital operating-room environments.
AB  - This study investigated concentrations of halothane anesthetic vapors in the
      operating rooms of two hospitals in the Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, area. Air
      samples, taken by active charcoal tubes and dosimeter badges, were analyzed by a
      gas chromatographic technique. Readings of 71 samples taken from hospital A and
      65 samples from hospital B ranged from 1.0 to 29.4 parts per billion (ppb) for
      the active period and 0.1 to 3.8 ppb for the inactive period. All samples showed
      trace concentrations of halothane, but were well below the recommended maximal
      level.

PMID- 6908958
TI  - Effect of information on emotional responses during barium enema.
AB  - A quasi-experimental study was conducted to extend: 1) Johnson's findings by
      using a measure of anxiety proneness to control for individual variations in
      responding to stressful situations and 2) the applicability of Johnson's work to
      another procedure, barium enema. The subjects, 24 hospitalized patients, were
      assigned to one of three information conditions: sensation, procedure, or no
      information. Prior to the barium enema all subjects took the trait portion of
      Spielberger's State-Trait Anxiety Inventory to measure relatively stable
      individual differences in anxiety proneness. Two groups heard a taped measure of
      sensation or procedural information; the third group heard no information. After
      the barium enema, all subjects took the state portion of the State-Trait Anxiety
      Inventory to measure emotional responses during the barium enema. Subjects who
      received sensation information reported less anxiety than subjects who received
      no information or procedural information. However, the hypothesized relationships
      between the mean state anxiety scores for the three information groups were not
      found.

PMID- 6908961
TI  - How nursing students' reactions to rape victims are affected by a perceived act
      of carelessness.
AB  - This experiment focused on how reactions to a rape victim would be affected by a
      perceived act of carelessness. The subjects were 116 graduating baccalaureate
      nursing students, 31% of whom were registered nurses. All subjects read a
      vignette of a rape in which the victim was described as having driven to a
      drugstore on a legitimate errand. Subjects were randomly assigned to read one of
      four versions, in which the victim either locked or failed to lock her car door
      (carelessness manipulation) and in which the rape occurred at 10:00 P.M. or
      midnight. All subjects evaluated the victim on a series of 11-point rating
      scales, and the data were analyzed by means of 2 x 2 analyses of variance. As
      hypothesized, subjects in the unlocked condition (compared to those in the locked
      condition) liked and identified with the victim significantly less, and
      attributed significantly more carelessness and responsibility for the rape to
      her. There was no significant main effect for the time the rape occurred. Use of
      vignettes as an unobtrusive measure of attitude toward rape, and implications for
      nursing education and practice are discussed.

PMID- 6908960
TI  - Sex-role identity and perception of professional self in graduates of three
      nursing programs.

PMID- 6908962
TI  - Moral reasoning and moral behavior among selected groups of practicing nurses.
AB  - This study examined the relationship between moral reasoning and moral behavior
      in 79 practicing nurses. Moral reasoning was measured by Rest's Defining Issues
      Test. Judgments about Nursing Decisions (JAND), developed by the investigator,
      was used to measure moral behavior. JAND is compromised of seven stories, each
      depicting a nurse in an ethical dilemma, with a total of 48 items. It measures
      two components of moral behavior: knowledge and valuation of ideal moral behavior
      and perception of realistic moral behavior. The hypothesis that moral reasoning
      would be positively related to knowledge and valuation of ideal moral behavior
      was tested by Pearson product moment correlation; the obtained coefficient of .28
      was significant at the .01 level. The hypothesis that moral reasoning would be
      positively related to nurses' perception of realistic moral behavior was also
      tested by Pearson product moment correlation; the obtained coefficient of .19 was
      significant at the .05 level. Additional analyses showed significant differences
      in the knowledge and valuation component of JAND between educational groups,
      ethnic groups, age groups, and years of practice in nursing; but, there were no
      differences between these groups with respect to the perception of realist moral
      behavior component of JAND. Implications of the findings for nursing practice,
      education, and research are discussed.

PMID- 6908963
TI  - Open-closed mindedness, intolerance of ambiguity and nursing faculty attitudes
      toward culturally different patients.

PMID- 6908964
TI  - Employment patterns among newly hired hospital staff nurses; comparison of
      nursing graduates and experienced nurses.
AB  - Comparison of newly hired nursing graduates in their first hospital staff nurse
      positions and newly hired experienced nurses employed in the same hospitals
      revealed that the two groups were indistinguishable with respect to turnover
      patterns and rates, job hunting behavior, and job satisfaction levels. Type of
      basic nursing education did not alter results. Differences between the two groups
      were in the opposite direction from that expected based on the literature which
      emphasizes problems associated with role transition among new graduates. These
      findings imply that the process of job acclimation is fundamentally the same for
      the two groups. Implications for hospital and nursing administrators are
      discussed.

PMID- 6908967
TI  - Properdin factor Bf polymorphism and glyoxase I allotypes in Graves' disease.

PMID- 6908965
TI  - Radioimmunoassay of methionine(5)-enkephalin sulphoxide: phylogenetic and
      anatomical distribution.
AB  - A sensitive and specific radioimmunoassay (RIA) for the oxidised form of
      methionine(5)-enkephalin (Met(5)-Enk), Met(5)-Enk sulphoxide (Met(5)-Enk-S), has
      been developed. Antisera were raised in rabbits against Met(5)-Enk coupled to
      carrier proteins with glutaraldehyde or carbodiimide. Displacement of (125I)
      Met(5)-Enk bound to antiserum by Met(5)-Enk was poor, but Met(5)-Enk-S displayed
      good displacement suggesting that the Met(5)-Enk immunogen was oxidised to Met(5)
      Enk-S and that the antisera were formed against this compound. The sensitivity of
      the RIA for Met(5)-Enk-S was 0.02 pmole/tube using the most sensitive antiserum.
      The antisera showed negligible cross-reactivity with leucine(5)-enkephalin and
      with both native and oxidised endorphins. Cross-reactivity was between 15% and
      28% with the fragment Met(5)-Enk (2--5) sulphoxide and between 9% and 25% with D
      Ala(2)-Met(5)-Enk sulphoxide. The antisera showed less than 0.01% cross
      reactivity with other Met(5)-Enk fragments and naturally occurring neuropeptides.
      Tissue extracts were oxidised with hydrogen peroxide prior to assay. Met(5)-Enk-S
      immunoreactivity (IMR) was detected in brain, pituitary gland, pancreas, and
      intestine extracts of the rat, chicken, toad and teleost, and in cerebral
      suboesophageal ganglion extracts of the snail. All tissue extracts showed
      parallelism in serial dilution to synthetic mammalian Met(5)-Enk-S, suggesting
      possible immunological identity. The results indicate that spontaneous oxidation
      of Met(5)-Enk immunogen occurs such that antisera are produced against the
      sulphoxide analogue of Met(5)-Enk, and may account for the relative insensitivity
      of some published RIAs using Met(5)-Enk standard. Our findings demonstrate a wide
      phylogenetic and anatomical distribution of Met(5)-Enk IMR.

PMID- 6908968
TI  - Looking for giardia.

PMID- 6908969
TI  - Still looking.

PMID- 6908966
TI  - Bf polymorphism and its relationship with HLA antigens in a sample of the Spanish
      Population: high BfF1 frequencies.
AB  - Bf allele frequencies were studied in a sample of the normal Spanish population
      and in family haplotypes. BfF1 shows a frequency higher than in other Caucasoid
      populations and closer to that found in Negroids. Basques show an even higher
      BfF1 frequency BfF1 is in strong linkage disequilibrium with B18. HLA-Bw44 is
      found to be the B12 split in linkage disequilibrium with BfF and Bw50-BfS1
      association is confirmed. DR3--BfF1 are not in linkage disequilibrium in the
      normal Spanish population, in contrast to DR3--BfF1 in linkage found in a
      diabetic Spanish population. Results are discussed on the bases of the paleo
      North African Iberian population origins and of the use of Bf to define B12 and
      Bw21 splits.

PMID- 6908970
TI  - Renal function tests--2: water-deprivation response test, exogenous antidiuretic
      hormone response, and phenolsulfonphthalein-excretion test.

PMID- 6908971
TI  - Talking with pets: the search for a trustworthy friend.

PMID- 6908974
TI  - A clinical evaluation of the proximate stapling system for closing skin
      incisions.

PMID- 6908973
TI  - Maternal behavior in mares.

PMID- 6908972
TI  - Ventricular fibrillation during anesthesia.

PMID- 6908975
TI  - Animals and alcohol don't mix?

PMID- 6908976
TI  - A modified surgical approach to chronic otitis externa.

PMID- 6908977
TI  - Use of plaster casts to stabilize long-bone fractures in small animals (a photo
      essay).

PMID- 6908978
TI  - Thymoma and food-bolus choke in a dog.

PMID- 6908980
TI  - An acrylic maxillary splint used to correct malalignment of mandibular canine
      teeth in a dog.

PMID- 6908981
TI  - An unusual case of chronic hepatitis in a Kerry Blue terrier.

PMID- 6908979
TI  - Thoracic and abdominal wound in a cat shot with an arrow.

PMID- 6908982
TI  - The effect of aspirin on endogenous prostaglandin-F2a in dog plasma.

PMID- 6908983
TI  - Eperythrozoonosis as a cause of infertility in swine.

PMID- 6908986
TI  - Food-animal regional anesthesia: porcine blocks: lumbosacral (epidural).

PMID- 6908985
TI  - Cervopexy as a treatment for chronic vaginal prolapse in the cow.

PMID- 6908987
TI  - Local nasal anesthesia in the bull.

PMID- 6908984
TI  - Interdigital myxoma in a Hariana cow.

PMID- 6908989
TI  - Hip dysplasia in a timber wolf.

PMID- 6908988
TI  - A method for correcting vaginal prolapse in a cow.

PMID- 6908990
TI  - Use of acupuncture in treatment of laminitis in a horse.

PMID- 6908992
TI  - Anesthesia and supportive therapy during surgery for equine colic.

PMID- 6908991
TI  - Castration of mules by unskilled laymen: surgical correction of traumatic
      results.

PMID- 6908993
TI  - Mebendazole treatment of stomach-wall worm in the racing pigeon.

PMID- 6908994
TI  - Social and economic implications of cancer in the United States.

PMID- 6908995
TI  - [Mechanisms of action and clinical importance of C3-nephritic-factor (author's
      transl)].
AB  - The C3-nephritic-factor is an autoantibody specific against C3-convertases. This
      IgG-immunoglobulin is particularly found in patients suffering from
      membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis and causes a complement-activation under
      elimination of physiological regulator mechanisms. The clinical importance of
      this factor is discussed.

PMID- 6908996
TI  - Effect of ultraviolet radiation and kinins on oxygen uptake by tissue slices and
      on basal metabolism in rabbits.
AB  - The experiments were carried out on 85 rabbits in 15 groups of 5-8 animals in
      each. The different groups received: 1) ultraviolet radiation once during 45
      minutes or daily during 10 minutes for 6 weeks, 2) bradykinin intravenously 10
      microgram/kg, 3) kallikrein 5 B.U./kg intramuscularly during 3 weeks. The levels
      of kinins and kininogen, and the activity of kallikrein and kininases were
      determined in the blood several times during 24 hours after radiation exposure,
      and at intervals of two weeks during long-term exposure to radiation. In the same
      time periods after exposure the basal metabolism and the uptake of oxygen by
      slices of the kidneys, liver, heart and skin in vitro were determined.
      Determinations of aerobic metabolism were carried out also after bradykinin
      injection and at weekly intervals during kallikrein administration. It was found
      that: 1) after exposure to ultraviolet radiation there was a high rise in the
      level of kinins and a fall of kininogen, the activity of kininogenases was raised
      and that of kininases was decreased, while oxygen uptake was reduced moderately;
      2) exogenous bradykinin and endogenous kinins reduced oxygen uptake in vivo and
      in vitro.

PMID- 6908997
TI  - Vanadate-induced oliguria and vasoconstriction in the cat.
AB  - The effect of sodium orthovanadate (vanadate) on kidney function and hemodynamics
      was tested in chloralose anesthetized, fasting cats. Vanadate given i.v. caused a
      reversible, marked decrease in glomerular filtration rate and urine production
      without significantly affecting the fractional water excretion rate. In the
      recovery period, after administration of vanadate, urine flow and the urinary
      excretion rate of electrolytes were only slightly different from control values.
      This action of vanadate appears to be due mainly to constriction of the renal
      blood vessels leading to a fall in glomerular capillary pressure. Vanadate
      likewise caused a dose dependent decrease in arterial conductance and blood flow
      of other vessels in the splanchnic area, whereas the femoral and carotid arteries
      were reversely and less affected. The vascular effect appears to be caused by a
      direct action of vanadate on vascular smooth muscle, but the mechanism of action
      is still unsettled.

PMID- 6908998
TI  - Deficient activity of the alternative pathway of complement in beta thalassemia
      major.
AB  - Patients with thalassemia major suffer frequent and serious infections,
      especially after splenectomy. To explore the basis for this susceptibility, we
      examined activity of the complement system in sera from 24 patients. All sera had
      normal or increased activity of the classic complement pathway. However, six of
      the 24 (three with and three without splenectomy) had abnormal alternative
      pathway function, and mean alternative pathway activity was significantly
      decreased in both splenectomized and nonsplenectomized patients. Mean
      concentrations of C3, factor B, properdin, and immunoglobulins were normal.
      Defective alternative pathway function, especially in conjunction with asplenia,
      could contribute to the propensity to infection that exists in thalassemia.

PMID- 6908999
TI  - Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteriuria.
AB  - Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) bacteriuria was detected in 11
      of 41 patients colonized or infected with MRSA. The patients with bacteriuria
      generally were older than 40 years of age, five were diabetic, seven had prior
      indwelling uretheral catheters, two had undergone other urologic manipulations,
      and only one was clinically symptomatic. Eight patients received variable
      combinations of antibiotic therapy prior to the diagnosis of MRSA bacteriuria,
      and seven were still on antibiotic therapy at the time the bacteriuria was
      detected. Bacteriuria lasted four days to 14 weeks, and was eradicated promptly
      with cephalosporin therapy in five six patients. Bacteriuria in the untreated
      patients cleared spontaneously in one month. A single MRSA serotype (83A)
      predominated. The MRSA isolates were resistant in vitro to most antibiotics
      except vancomycin. Resistant colonies were observed within cephalothin disc zones
      of inhibition at 30C (resistance was confirmed by microtube-dilution sensitivity
      testing). MRSA disc sensitivity testing for cephalothin may be unreliable when
      performed at 35C.

PMID- 6909000
TI  - The demise of the traditional 5-40 workweek?

PMID- 6909001
TI  - Seven days on and seven days off.

PMID- 6909002
TI  - The aminoglycoside antibiotics.

PMID- 6909003
TI  - A severe case of viral myocarditis.

PMID- 6909004
TI  - The child undergoing a leg-lengthening procedure.

PMID- 6909005
TI  - Graduation/Termination.

PMID- 6909006
TI  - Opportunistic mycoses.

PMID- 6909007
TI  - Rhinocerebral Mucormycosis.

PMID- 6909008
TI  - Amphotericin B: Ten common questions.

PMID- 6909009
TI  - Whose autonomy is at stake?

PMID- 6909010
TI  - Human rabies.

PMID- 6909011
TI  - The Arab American in the health care system.

PMID- 6909012
TI  - Acute intermittent porphyria.

PMID- 6909013
TI  - Handling depression through activity.

PMID- 6909014
TI  - The manipulative patient.

PMID- 6909015
TI  - Nurses' feelings about working with the dying.

PMID- 6909017
TI  - The nurse training act: yesterday, today, and...

PMID- 6909016
TI  - Hyperbaric oxygen therapy.

PMID- 6909019
TI  - Verbal no-code orders.

PMID- 6909018
TI  - The "simple" analgesics.

PMID- 6909020
TI  - [Changes in the blood kallikrein-kinin activity in pregnancy and labor in women
      with late toxicosis].

PMID- 6909021
TI  - The morphology of the amelanotic Greene melanoma.
AB  - Pieces of amelanotic Greene melanoma were transplanted onto the iris surface of
      rabbit eyes, where they started to grow rapidly after a dormant period of four to
      five days. Light microscopically, the melanoma cells appeared round or polygonal
      and contained large, lightly staining nuclei and prominent nucleoli. Electron
      microscopy revealed rather electron translucent nuclei containing only a small
      rim of heterochromatin immediately subjacent to the nuclear envelope. The very
      prominent, reticulated nucleoli frequently lay close to the nuclear surface. The
      cytoplasm of the cells showed a well developed Golgi field which contained myriad
      vesicles of different shape and density and cross-striated, membrane-bound
      organelles of early melanin synthesis. The mitochondria were short and the smooth
      surfaced endoplasmic reticulum was inconspicuous. The rough-surface endoplasmic
      reticulum was sparse and exhibited predominantly short segments. Like other very
      active cells, the melanoma cells contained a multitude of ribosomes. Melanoma
      cells which were not completely surrounded by other cells exhibited numerous
      processes at the free cell surface and, directly subjacent to these, a layer of
      very electron dense cytoplasm, indicating that these cells may possess a certain
      amount of motility. Many light and electron microscopical aspects of the
      amelanotic Greene melanoma are identical or similar to human uveal melanomas,
      especially of the epithelioid variety. On morphological grounds it is therefore
      possible to suspect a close biological relationship of these tumors. Thus, the
      use of the Greene amelanotic melanoma as a model for study of diagnostic and
      therapeutic problems in ophthalmology may be considered adequate.

PMID- 6909022
TI  - An evidence for adrenergic involvement in the choroidal circulation.
AB  - The ciliary nerve endings of adult albino rats were observed by transmission
      electron microscopy after the injection of 5,6-dihydroxytryptamine. The content
      of both large and small granular vesicles in these endings markedly increase in
      density by administration of the drug. The result suggests that the endings
      derive from the adrenergic nerve fiber.

PMID- 6909023
TI  - Programs SARGON and DELTA: two new principles for the automated analysis of the
      visual field.
AB  - The new Octopus programs SARGON and DELTA are described. The SARGON program makes
      possible the arbitrary distribution of a maximum number of 66 test locations with
      a resolution of up to 0.2 degrees across the 60 degrees visual field. Eighty user
      defined self-created programs can be permanently stored and recalled later at
      will from the program diskette.. The program DELTA evaluates perimetric
      examination results with the aid of a series of statistical tests and
      investigates whether the data base is sufficient to assume a significant
      deviation, or alternatively, whether a visual field defect can be explained
      simply by spontaneous fluctuations or if a true pathologic defect should be
      assumed at a particular level of significance. Furthermore, the program tests
      changes in the visual field as a function of time for their statistical
      significance.

PMID- 6909024
TI  - Physical forces involved in pseudophacodonesis and iridodonesis.
AB  - Studies of high-speed motion pictures of the eyes of patients after extracapsular
      (EC) and intracapsular (IC) cataract extraction show that pseudophacodonesis and
      iridodonesis are the result of oscillations of the fluids in the anterior segment
      of the eye. These oscillations, initiated by movement of the eye, result in
      shearing forces on the corneal endothelium which may result in damage. Similar
      motion of the vitreous causes shearing forces which may damage the retina.

PMID- 6909025
TI  - Dose-related interaction between timolol and adrenaline.
AB  - The effects on IOP of a combination of oral timolol maleate and adrenaline eye
      drops were investigated in a double-blind randomized trial using health
      volunteers. Timolol was given in two doses, 20 and 5 mg a day. One percent
      adrenaline eye drops were given to one eye, placebo to the other. The results
      showed a significant additive effect of adrenaline with the smaller dose of
      timolol, but with the larger dose of timolol the effect of adrenaline was
      antagonistic. These results may be due to an incomplete beta-blockade with the
      smaller dose of timolol, but a complete blockade with the larger dose.

PMID- 6909026
TI  - [Pigmented deposits into conjunctiva after local application of epinephrine
      (author's transl)].
AB  - Prolonged local application of epinephrine produces deposits of pigment in the
      conjunctiva, which is found in conjunctival cysts or crypts. The fine granular
      structure sometimes shows concentric layers. Granular particles seen by electron
      microscope are often found adsorbed to the surface of microvilli. It is not known
      whether the electron-sense particles in the cysts or crypts have developed from
      active secretion or by influx from the conjunctival surface. The metabolic
      product of locally applied epinephrine is probably not a typical melanin
      (negative Masson-Hamperl staining), but appears to be a related pigment.

PMID- 6909028
TI  - Lysophosphatidic acid-induced aggregation of human and feline platelets:
      structure-activity relationship.

PMID- 6909027
TI  - [The influence of corticosteroids on the fibrinolytic activity indifferent
      tissues of the eye (author's transl)].
AB  - The influence of corticosteroids on the fibrinolytic activity in different
      tissues of the eye was investigated. Rats were treated with corticosteroids, and
      the fibrinplate method of Todd 1962) was used to estimate the fibrinolytic
      activity. After 14 days treatment with corticosteroids the fibrinolytic activity
      decreased. In the control eyes no fibrinolytic activity was left after 6 h of
      autolysis. The eyes treated with corticosteroids, however, still had fibrinolytic
      activity.

PMID- 6909029
TI  - Arginase and kallikrein activities as biochemical indices of occupational
      exposure to lead.
AB  - In a group of 60 workers occupationally exposed to lead the blood and urine lead
      concentrations, haematocrit, ALA-D and arginase activities, and urinary 5
      aminolaevulinic acid (ALA) and coproporphyrin concentrations, and kallikrein
      activity were determined. Correlation coefficients of -0.78 and 0.77 for Pb-B/ALA
      and Pb-B/arginase were found respectively for lead concentrations above 40
      microgram/dl blood, and 0.83, 0.76, 0.74, and -0.64 for Pb-U/ALA, Pb-U/Cp-U, Pb
      U/kallikrein, and Pb.U/kallikrein, respectively. It seems that the increase in
      serum arginase activity may be indicative of liver damage while the decrease in
      kallikrein activity may indicate kidney damage in workers exposed to lead.

PMID- 6909031
TI  - Sexual harassment: no place for it in the workplace!

PMID- 6909030
TI  - Fetal rat lung phosphatidylcholine synthesis in diabetic and normal pregnancies:
      a comparison of prenatal dexamethasone treatments.
AB  - The effects of maternal diabetes upon fetal lung surfactant phospholipid
      metabolism were studied using 19-day gestational age fetal rats from mothers with
      streptozotocin-induced diabetes mellitus. In this experimental animal model,
      maternal glucose intolerance significantly impaired fetal body and lung
      development. However, incorporation of [14C]palmitate and [3H]choline into lung
      total and disaturated phosphatidylcholine was unimpaired in offspring of diabetic
      mothers. Dexamethasone, which is known to promote fetal lung maturation in normal
      pregnancies, was administered to diabetic and control mothers during late
      gestation. Prenatal dexamethasone inhibited lung growth in both diabetic and
      control pregnancies. While this agent slightly stimulated [14C]palmitate
      incorporation into total phosphatidylcholine and markedly enhanced [3H]choline
      incorporation into both disaturated and total phosphatidylcholine in control
      pregnancies, it failed to stimulate incorporation of either precursor into fetal
      lung from diabetic pregnancies.

PMID- 6909032
TI  - The court vs the disciplinary hearing.

PMID- 6909034
TI  - Special groups for special nurses.

PMID- 6909033
TI  - Nursing the mentally disordered offender.

PMID- 6909035
TI  - CNJ talks to Shirley Wheatley, independent nurse practitioner.

PMID- 6909036
TI  - Nursing diagnosis: a vital component of the nursing process.

PMID- 6909037
TI  - Patient compliance: is that what we really want?

PMID- 6909038
TI  - The costs of cancer: a challenge to health care providers.

PMID- 6909039
TI  - Mastectomy patients and the fear of cancer recurrence.

PMID- 6909040
TI  - Nurses as teachers and support persons for breast cancer patients.

PMID- 6909041
TI  - Meeting the information needs of patients on clinical trials: a new approach.

PMID- 6909042
TI  - Cancer nursing and the law. Emotional injuries. Part II.

PMID- 6909043
TI  - Programmed instruction: cancer care. Leukemia: the treatment of leukemia.

PMID- 6909044
TI  - Testing approaches to teaching breast self-examination.

PMID- 6909045
TI  - Estrogen receptors and advanced breast cancer.

PMID- 6909046
TI  - Mitral valve prolapse: its recognition and nursing implications.

PMID- 6909047
TI  - Writing for consumers.

PMID- 6909048
TI  - Collaborative practice: the joining of two professions.

PMID- 6909049
TI  - [Nursing process. 2. Nursing history taking].

PMID- 6909050
TI  - [Constant tenderness and considerations to details - expectations about head
      nurses].

PMID- 6909051
TI  - [Women's role and nursing - lessons from folk medicine. 1].

PMID- 6909052
TI  - [The ideal forms of nursing and education (7). On graduate education. (3)].

PMID- 6909053
TI  - [Modern nursing education].

PMID- 6909054
TI  - Community outlook: hospitals at home.

PMID- 6909055
TI  - Pressure sores. Pinpointing the problem. Interview by Laura Swaffield.

PMID- 6909056
TI  - Pressure sores. Gauging the problem. Interview by Laura Swaffield.

PMID- 6909057
TI  - Slimming. Part 1. New ideas on behavior.

PMID- 6909058
TI  - Slimming. New ideas on eating.

PMID- 6909060
TI  - Slimming: wonderland or jungle?

PMID- 6909059
TI  - Home aids exhibition.

PMID- 6909061
TI  - Fat sheet.

PMID- 6909062
TI  - Childminding: minding matters.

PMID- 6909063
TI  - Childminding: Stephanie, Perena and me.

PMID- 6909064
TI  - The young child in the critical care unit.

PMID- 6909065
TI  - The organ donor.

PMID- 6909066
TI  - Nursing implication of toxic shock syndrome.

PMID- 6909067
TI  - Transsphenoidal hypophysectomy.

PMID- 6909068
TI  - Pancreatitis and the lung.

PMID- 6909069
TI  - Hypothyroidism.

PMID- 6909071
TI  - Behavior modification for adult onset diabetes.

PMID- 6909072
TI  - Self-monitoring of blood glucose.

PMID- 6909070
TI  - Hypersensitivity pneumonia.

PMID- 6909073
TI  - The need to improve diabetes education programs.

PMID- 6909075
TI  - Attitudes toward dietary management of diabetes among diabetic youngsters at
      camp.

PMID- 6909074
TI  - Diabetes education: report on financing and reimbursement.

PMID- 6909076
TI  - [Diet therapy of children suffering from obesity].

PMID- 6909077
TI  - [Therapeutic nutrition in obesity].

PMID- 6909078
TI  - [Pathogenetic treatment of acute pancreatitis].

PMID- 6909079
TI  - [Cesarean section in modern obstetrics (II)].

PMID- 6909080
TI  - [Trichomoniasis of the female genitalia].

PMID- 6909081
TI  - [Systemic lupus erythematosus].

PMID- 6909083
TI  - [Cholagogic agents].

PMID- 6909082
TI  - [Hemostatic agents].

PMID- 6909084
TI  - [Propaganda and the organization of a blood donor system without compensation].

PMID- 6909085
TI  - [Health education work of an industrial enterprise health center].

PMID- 6909086
TI  - [Bee venom treatment of lumbosacral radiculitis].

PMID- 6909087
TI  - [Dispensary care of children with digestive organ diseases].

PMID- 6909088
TI  - [Primary carcinoma of the Fallopian tube--a clinical study of 37 cases (author's
      transl)].
AB  - Thirty-seven cases of primary fallopian tube carcinoma treated at our institution
      over the years 1946 to 1976 are described. The overall 5-years survival rate was
      30%, although patients with early tumors had 42% survival rate. The single most
      important factor affecting survival appeared to be the extent of disease at the
      time of diagnosis. Present treatment modalities are discussed, even though the
      number of tube carcinomas are few, it might be useful to adopt an official
      classification.

PMID- 6909090
TI  - [Urodynamic findings in anamnestic urge incontinence (author's transl)].
AB  - Cystometric finding of 93 urge incontinent and 157 not urge incontinent women
      were compared by evaluating the following 4 parameters: uninhibited detrusor
      contractions, first desire to void, maximum cystometric capacity and bladder
      compliance. Of these 4 parameters only uninhibited detrusor contractions were
      significant for the urodynamic diagnostic evaluation of urge incontinence.
      Bladder compliance especially showed no correlation to anamnestic urge
      incontinence.

PMID- 6909089
TI  - [The problem of so-called conservative treatment of the atypical cervical
      epithelium (author's transl)].
AB  - There is an increasing tendency of a so-called conservative treatment of
      intraepithelial atypia. The new term of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN)
      supposedly called for a new concept of treatment. However, the term CIN replaces
      only the ambiguous terms of Carcinoma in situ and Dysplasia. The term CIN
      expresses the latter two being principally identical changes that are
      distinguishable only by differentiation. Persistent dysplasia is nothing but a
      highly differentiated Carcinoma in situ and must be treated as such. - For final
      diagnosis of CIN not only the histological pattern must be known but above all
      the relationship to the stroma and the extent of changes. NEither cytology nor
      colposcopy and directed biopsy or a combination of these can define the lesions
      with such accuracy as is necessary as a basis for a really adequate treatment. It
      could be proved that treatment results of Carcinoma in situ depended on the
      quality of primary diagnosis. Out of 390 cases that were treated after limited
      biopsy, eight died of cancer. After treatment of 1012 cases with conization alone
      there was not one fatal case. The danger of so-called conservative treatment lies
      not only in unrecognized invasive lesions but above all in preinvasive lesions
      remaining in deeply situated glands. Their discovery may fail in spite of regular
      follow-ups. They will reappear possibly only after a long latency period as
      invasive cancer.

PMID- 6909091
TI  - [Comparative determination of the vesico-urethral angle in incontinence via
      ultrasound and lateral urethro-cystogram (author's transl)].
AB  - Pre-operative diagnostic procedures in evaluating stress urinary incontinence in
      women became increasingly important within the last years. In many clinics the
      measurement of the posterior vesico-urethral angle using lateral urethro
      cystograms has become an eminent criterion for the selection of the operative
      method applied. Until now, this angle could be measured by employing X-ray
      examination techniques. In this paper, an ultrasonic examination with the same
      accuracy as in X-ray. The technique of both methods and their advantages and
      disadvantages are discussed.

PMID- 6909092
TI  - [Endometritis--a diagnostic problem. Differentialdiagnostical considerations
      including histological and microbiological methods (author's transl)].
AB  - In 100 patients with the assumed diagnosis "endometritis" an examination program
      including histological and microbiological methods was conducted. In only 73% of
      these, the histological examination confirmed the assumed diagnosis, and only in
      3% concerning the microbiological tests; therefore other diagnoses such as
      peritoneal irritation at ovulation, adenomyosis uteri and spastic pelviopathias
      were dominant. The diagnosis of an endometritis therefore is often an exclusive
      one and should induce subtle examination methods before an unspecific antibiotic
      therapy is begun. This procedure is absolutely possible regarding out-patients.

PMID- 6909093
TI  - [Immature solid teratoma of the uterine cervix (author's transl)].
AB  - A 27-year-old woman with an inconspicuous anamnesis developed within two years a
      solid tumor of about 10/5 cm in size, and extending from the left corner of the
      external os up to the lumen of the vagina and consisting of partly immature
      ectodermic, mesodermic and endodermic parts. After the radical removal of the
      tumor by means of abdominal hysterectomy and left-sided adnexectomy no signs of a
      recurrence could be observed for about ten years. Except a shortly described case
      of teratoma of the endometrium no further case of a uterine teratoma has been
      mentioned in the literature so far. A brief discussion of differential diagnosis
      and etiology is also present.

PMID- 6909094
TI  - [A lymphogranulomatosis simulating an ovarian tumour (author's transl)].
AB  - A case of lymphogranulomatosis involving the left broad ligament in a 68-year-old
      patient is reported. The lymphogranuloma with the extent of two fists presented
      like an immobile ovarian tumour on palpation. An abdominal hysterectomy with
      bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy and lymphnode resection was performed. No
      complications occurred during the postoperative course. Haematologic treatment
      was subsequently initiated.

PMID- 6909095
TI  - [Sonographic demonstration of the fetal extremities in the mid-trimester
      (author's transl)].
AB  - In 251 pregnancies fetal extremities were systematically examined by means of an
      ultrasound sector scanner between the 12th and 28th week of gestation. The
      procedure is demonstrated by typical pictures. The long tubular bones, hands and
      feet were visualized regularly, and differentiation of radius and ulna or tibia
      and fibular was possible. Studies took between 5 and 25 minutes. In all cases the
      length of the diaphyses was determined, resulting normal growth tables and rate
      of growth curves. Between the 12th and 28th week, the humerus grows from 9 to 51
      mm., the radius from 7 to 46 mm., the femur from 10 to 55 mm., and the tibia from
      8 to 48 mm. Sonographic depiction of fingers and clavicles was also quite
      successful. For best results, examinations were done between the 16th and 20th
      week. In three fetuses later aborted, sonographic and direct (after preparation)
      measurements of bone length for the diaphysis differed by no more than 4%. The
      study shows that visualization of the extremities regularly succeeds in the mid
      trimester. A multitude of localized or systemic limb malformations may be
      recognized. In cases with known predisposition to malformations a regular
      ultrasonic checkup should be performed, thus extending the scope of prenatal
      diagnosis.

PMID- 6909096
TI  - [Ultrasonographic findings in "Potter's syndrome" (author's transl)].
AB  - The foetal Potter's syndrome represents a relatively frequent malformation
      syndrome, the incidence being 0.3% of all live births. The phenotypical changes
      seen in these newborn occur in complete bilateral renal agenesia = the original
      Potter's syndrome, but they are also found in various congenital cystic diseases
      of the kidneys and/or the other urinary organs. In additional to the original
      Potter's syndrome, a patho-anatomical classification of cystic deformations of
      the kidneys or of the efferent urinary organs was introduced by Osathanondh and
      Potter (1976) (Potter Type I-Type IV). These severe foetal malformations can be
      diagnosed at least in part via timely ultrasonic examination during the first
      half of the pregnancy period. In such cases, an oligoamnion or sometimes an
      anhydramnion is regularly observed as principal sign. This diagnosis is probably
      confirmed if the foetal urinary bladder is not demonstrable following application
      of furosemide (Campbell). Occasionally the cystic changes of the urinary organs
      can be proven direct by means of sonography. Ten examples of cases are described
      presenting the typical ultrasonographic findings in the so-called extended
      "Potter's syndrome" (oligoamnion or anhydramnion, malformations of the kidneys
      and/or the efferent urinary organs and phenotypical changes). Due to their
      infaust prognosis these foetal diseases result in the indication for termination
      of pregnancy.

PMID- 6909097
TI  - [Preventive hysterectomy versus paragraphs 224 and 225 of the german penal code
      (author's transl)].

PMID- 6909098
TI  - Carolyne Davis, R.N., administrator, Health Care Financing Administration.

PMID- 6909099
TI  - Reality orientation in a general hospital.

PMID- 6909101
TI  - When it's time to face dying.

PMID- 6909100
TI  - Ethical considerations in gerontological nursing research.

PMID- 6909103
TI  - Some very good years.

PMID- 6909102
TI  - Reflections: the aged today and tomorrow.

PMID- 6909104
TI  - John, a severely regressed man.

PMID- 6909107
TI  - Nutrition: eating habits--chance or choice?

PMID- 6909105
TI  - Common concern: accidents and older adults.

PMID- 6909106
TI  - Drugs and the elderly: when the patient is taking a sulfonylurea.

PMID- 6909108
TI  - 70+ and going strong: what one octogenarian does with her time.

PMID- 6909109
TI  - Immunolocalization of kallikrein in porcine pancreas at the ultrastructural
      level.
AB  - The immunological localization of kallikrein in porcine pancreatic tissue was
      investigated by an immunoferritin method and presented by electronmicroscopy.
      Kallikrein was found in the zymogen granules of the pancreatic acinar cells as
      well as in the golgian area of the same cells. On the same section, all the
      zymogen granules of all acinar cells gave a positive reaction. Kallikrein was not
      found in the centroacinar or interstitial cells.

PMID- 6909110
TI  - Of women and walls.

PMID- 6909111
TI  - Transcultural nursing research--alien in an alien land.

PMID- 6909112
TI  - Beyond umbrellas: health care delivery in Kenya.

PMID- 6909113
TI  - Variation in stress and coping in three migrant settlements - Guatemala City.

PMID- 6909115
TI  - Folk health practices among north coastal Peruvians: implications for nursing.

PMID- 6909114
TI  - Solving problems of cross-cultural health teaching: the Filipino childbearing
      family.

PMID- 6909116
TI  - Evolution of nursing sciences: implications for nursing world wide.

PMID- 6909117
TI  - [The obese diabetic].

PMID- 6909118
TI  - [Spasmophilia and tetany].

PMID- 6909119
TI  - [Fecalogram].

PMID- 6909120
TI  - [Alcohol, biology and child health. II. Metabolism of alcohol in the young].

PMID- 6909121
TI  - [Diagnosis of phospho-calcium metabolism disorders].

PMID- 6909122
TI  - [Puerperal psychoses].

PMID- 6909124
TI  - [Birthweight].

PMID- 6909123
TI  - [Psychoanalysis: myths and reality].

PMID- 6909125
TI  - [Tetanus].

PMID- 6909126
TI  - [Ca/P metabolic disorders].

PMID- 6909127
TI  - [Fecalogram].

PMID- 6909128
TI  - [Alcohol, biology, and child health. III. Biological basis of alcohol
      dependence].

PMID- 6909130
TI  - [Temperature chart and rounds].

PMID- 6909129
TI  - [Psoriasis].

PMID- 6909131
TI  - [How to help solve problems].

PMID- 6909133
TI  - [Teaching of hospitalized children].

PMID- 6909132
TI  - [Private practice].

PMID- 6909134
TI  - [At James Bay: nurses in satellite camps].

PMID- 6909135
TI  - [Maternal self-help groups during the postnatal period].

PMID- 6909136
TI  - [Abused women].

PMID- 6909137
TI  - [Promoting the development of young children].

PMID- 6909138
TI  - [Health education, life education. Point-blank].

PMID- 6909139
TI  - [Self-actualization: myth or reality?].

PMID- 6909140
TI  - [University and the nurse].

PMID- 6909141
TI  - [Bladder reeducation and self-catheterization in urinary incontinence].

PMID- 6909142
TI  - [The adolescent and his breakfast: what is the situation?].

PMID- 6909143
TI  - Council targets broad services.

PMID- 6909144
TI  - How is the NCSBN financed?

PMID- 6909145
TI  - Exploring funding options.

PMID- 6909147
TI  - Loneliness: the syndrome.

PMID- 6909146
TI  - Uses of CPI.

PMID- 6909148
TI  - Sexual attitudes in a group of older women.

PMID- 6909149
TI  - Geriatric abuse.

PMID- 6909150
TI  - Nurses' perceptions of the meaning of support in nursing.

PMID- 6909151
TI  - Common characteristics of abused women.

PMID- 6909152
TI  - Goal attainment of psychiatric clients after group experience to learn social
      independence skills.

PMID- 6909153
TI  - Self-consistency as a dimension of self-concept related to birth order in
      families of five to seven siblings.

PMID- 6909154
TI  - Death education for the elderly.

PMID- 6909155
TI  - Relationships between attitudes toward family change of residence and children's
      postmove adjustment.

PMID- 6909156
TI  - Play therapy: a review of theories and comparison of some techniques.

PMID- 6909157
TI  - Someone is lonely.

PMID- 6909158
TI  - The consultation process.

PMID- 6909159
TI  - Identification of environmental stressors for patients in a surgical intensive
      care unit.

PMID- 6909160
TI  - Behind the veil: the mental health of Asian women in Britain. 1. Life in Asia.

PMID- 6909161
TI  - Health problems of London's Asian and Afro-Caribbeans.

PMID- 6909162
TI  - Making a nurse into a health visitor.

PMID- 6909163
TI  - Feminism and health visiting.

PMID- 6909164
TI  - What health visitors say they do - a job description approach.

PMID- 6909165
TI  - Focus on school health. What school nurses want: results of the school nurses'
      questionnaire.

PMID- 6909166
TI  - Present day practice in infant feeding: 1980. New revised version of 1974 Oppe
      Report.

PMID- 6909167
TI  - Behind the veil: the mental health of Asian women in Britain. 2. Migration and
      life in Britain.

PMID- 6909168
TI  - The primary health care team.

PMID- 6909169
TI  - How health visitors' aims evolve in a group practice.

PMID- 6909170
TI  - We need the primary health care team.

PMID- 6909172
TI  - Child abuse: appearing in court. A practical course on court procedure.

PMID- 6909171
TI  - The health visitor and the law: confidentiality of case records.

PMID- 6909173
TI  - Know your organizations: Association for Research into Restricted Growth.

PMID- 6909174
TI  - The menopause: how much do women know?

PMID- 6909175
TI  - The health visitor and speech impaired children.

PMID- 6909177
TI  - Know your organizations: Parkinson's Disease Society.

PMID- 6909176
TI  - The 'Outside World' Society.

PMID- 6909178
TI  - Allergy to cows' mild protein.

PMID- 6909179
TI  - Cows' milk allergy in babies -- a review.

PMID- 6909180
TI  - Maternal food allergy as a cause of infantile colic in the breast fed baby.

PMID- 6909181
TI  - The importance of support for the breast feeding mother at home.

PMID- 6909182
TI  - Breast feeding guidelines for a health district.

PMID- 6909183
TI  - A breast feeding circle.

PMID- 6909185
TI  - National Association for Maternal and Child Welfare.

PMID- 6909184
TI  - Behind the veil: the mental health of Asian women in Britain. 3. Preventing
      stress--the role of the health visitor.

PMID- 6909186
TI  - The 1979 Nurses, Midwives and Health Visitors Act.

PMID- 6909188
TI  - Supraventricular tachycardias.

PMID- 6909187
TI  - Atrioventricular dissociation.

PMID- 6909189
TI  - Detection, prevalence, and significance of arrhythmias during exercise.

PMID- 6909190
TI  - Effects of alternative techniques of low-dose heparin administration on hematoma
      formation.
AB  - A small clinical trial was conducted to compare a modified subcutaneous injection
      technique with the standard subcutaneous method. The data in this study do not
      strongly support the use of either technique. However, the modified subcutaneous
      method may be preferable in that fewer injection-site hematomas formed. Further
      research with a larger population is indicated before either method can be
      recommended over the other.

PMID- 6909192
TI  - Oxygen consumption and hemodynamic and electrocardiographic responses to bathing
      in recent post-myocardial infarction patients.

PMID- 6909191
TI  - Effect of backrest position on cardiac output measured by the thermodilution
      method in acutely ill patients.

PMID- 6909193
TI  - A new, versatile blood gas syringe.

PMID- 6909194
TI  - Reading pulmonary artery and pulmonary capillary wedge pressure waveforms with
      respiratory variations.
AB  - Various techniques for reading pulmonary artery and pulmonary capillary wedge
      pressures have been described. We feel that the most easily obtained and accurate
      method for reading pressures with respiratory variations should be with reference
      to end expiration. This is a relatively constant period of intrathoracic pressure
      and allows for a stable pressure waveform, which can be measured easily. No
      matter which technique is utilized, a standard procedure should be adopted by
      those reading the pressures and understood by those who must interpret them.
      Consistency in the method of pressure waveform reading is important to ensure
      meaningful measurements and subsequent appropriate treatment of the patient.

PMID- 6909195
TI  - Nasal oxygen sampler.

PMID- 6909196
TI  - Measuring tracheal tube cuff pressures--tool and technique.
AB  - A three-part study identified factors essential to accurate determination of
      pressure exerted against the lateral wall of the trachea by three types of
      endotracheal tube cuffs. Part I compared 31 mercury sphygmomanometer measurements
      of tracheal cuff pressures to those of pressure-sensitive aneroid Portex
      manometer during simulated intubation and found 99.28% of mercury manometer
      readings accurate to within 2 mm Hg of Portex readings. Part II demonstrated that
      cuff compliance (i.e., the distensibility of the cuff material) influences such
      pressure determinations. Part III compared two methods of obtaining tracheal cuff
      pressure readings with the mercury sphygmomanometer during simulated intubation.
      Accurate measurement was made only with a stopcock system that simultaneously
      opened to the cuff, the manometer, and the inflator syringe and when a separate
      cuff distensibility factor was used in the computation.

PMID- 6909197
TI  - Premature ventricular contractions: Which ones require treatment?
AB  - Treatment of ventricular arrhythmias remains a difficult problem owing to our
      lack of understanding of etiology, prognosis, and efficacy of various
      antiarrhythmic agents. Lidocaine appears to prevent ventricular fibrillation
      during the CCU of myocardial infarction. Warning arrhythmias seen in the CCU do
      not in actuality accurately warn the clinician of risk of fibrillation. Secondary
      prevention of sudden death following infarction with antiarrhythmic agents may be
      of some value. There is little to suggest that drugs available in the United
      States are efficacious for this use. For the most part, treatment of outpatients
      with ventricular arrhythmias probably should be confined to those patients with
      symptomatic arrhythmias or to patients with complex ventricular arrhythmias and
      other objective evidence of cardiac disease.

PMID- 6909198
TI  - The effects of drugs on the electrocardiogram--a reference chart.

PMID- 6909199
TI  - Multiple sclerosis--new ideas and a new test.

PMID- 6909200
TI  - Acute myocardial infarction and fascicular block.
AB  - Left anterior fascicular block may mask an IWMI. On the other hand, a narrow QS
      deflection in a VF is often misinterpreted as evidence of extensive inferior wall
      infarction. Vectorcardiographic analysis usually establishes the coexistence of
      LAFB and IWMI. Standard Lead II of the ECG is the most valuable in
      differentiating the etiology of ALAD: (1) rS pattern in LAFB, (2) Qr or QR in
      IWMI, or (3) a QS pattern or a smaller or slurred r wave with a deep S wave in
      combined IWMI and LAFB.

PMID- 6909201
TI  - Postdischarge follow-up.

PMID- 6909202
TI  - Legal aspects of communication with and about the pediatric patient.

PMID- 6909203
TI  - Sickle-cell anemia.

PMID- 6909204
TI  - Folic acid deficiency related to the use of goat milk for infant feeding.

PMID- 6909205
TI  - The costs of children: are they worth it?

PMID- 6909206
TI  - Case recognition and assessment of father-daughter incest.

PMID- 6909207
TI  - Preschool feeding problems: it's not nutritious unless they eat it.

PMID- 6909208
TI  - Notes on continuing education. Libraries: a resource for continuing education.

PMID- 6909210
TI  - Integration of the role of clinical nurse specialist.

PMID- 6909209
TI  - Continuing education in nursing dissertation abstract.

PMID- 6909211
TI  - Workshop worries: planning is the answer.

PMID- 6909212
TI  - Is the computer the answer?

PMID- 6909213
TI  - Teaching mental health principles through continuing education.

PMID- 6909214
TI  - Notes on continuing education. Employee mental health: a self-directed learning
      approach.

PMID- 6909215
TI  - Continuing education: how do you build a program?

PMID- 6909216
TI  - The new graduate socialization.

PMID- 6909217
TI  - Evaluation of Maine's Telelecture continuing education program: part II.

PMID- 6909218
TI  - A workshop for development of simulation games in nursing.

PMID- 6909219
TI  - Methods of teaching--revisited displays and exhibits.

PMID- 6909220
TI  - Teaching staff to cope with patient violence.

PMID- 6909221
TI  - The nursing process: application of current thinking in clinical problem solving.

PMID- 6909222
TI  - Course evaluation in post-basic education.
AB  - Course evaluation is defined 'as the collection and use of information in order
      to make decisions about an educational programme' (Cronbach 1963). The study
      described in this paper was undertaken by members of the professional and
      research staff of the Joint Board of Clinical Nursing Studies, London. The paper
      describes how the need for work on course evaluation arose and how a package was
      developed and piloted in 15 course centres with a total of 205 students. The ways
      in which the package is being used by schools of nursing and colleges of higher
      and further education is also described. The philosophy that evaluation has an
      important part to play in developing dynamic and sound educational systems is
      emphasized. Evaluation should be an integral part of every course and planned at
      the outset with other parts of the detailed course programme, involving both
      students and teachers in measuring the effectiveness of the course.

PMID- 6909223
TI  - Indicators for nursing practice: the use of research findings.
AB  - Until recently discussion about nursing research centred on the need to get it
      carried out. Attention is now being focused on how to get nursing research used,
      since so far, such research findings has not, on the whole, been assimilated into
      practice. Until this occurs the practice of nursing will not and cannot be
      research-based in any meaningful way. It is postulated that nursing research
      findings provide nurses with indicators for practice. This assumes that such
      findings are available and that the main barrier to their use is the poor
      communication of this research, (in a form they can understand) to nurse
      practitioners. However recent research into the use of research findings casts
      doubt on this assumption and it can be argued that such a view is too simplistic.
      In this paper therefore, three questions are asked: (1) Are relevant nursing
      research findings available which provide indicators for practice? (2) What
      indicators do such findings provide? (3) Are such findings used by nurse
      practitioners? Using specific examples from nursing research, ideas and
      suggestions are put forward which provide a basis for possible answers. Finally
      the paper discusses the interdependence of research and practice and the need for
      them to develop together.

PMID- 6909224
TI  - Changes in alcohol consumption after childbirth.
AB  - The early post-partum period is one of the few times of life stress for which
      health care professionals recommend alcohol consumption. In this study, a group
      of nursing mothers who had delivered normal full-term, first-born infants were
      examined during the 1-month period following childbirth. Data were collected on
      alcohol consumption patterns prior to and during pregnancy and following
      childbirth. Most women reported abstaining or decreasing consumption during
      pregnancy. Those who continued to drink during pregnancy reported drinking on
      social occasions, rather than when depressed or bored. During the post-partum
      period, a number of women began drinking. By far the most common post-partum
      drinking situation was during or prior to breast feeding. Reportedly, many women
      were advised to drink by nurses and doctors in order to relax and to aid the
      letdown reflex. Several factors seem worth noting. First, professional advice may
      be based on misinformation. Animal studies have suggested that alcohol inhibits
      the letdown reflex and may interfere with nursing. Secondly, because alcohol has
      been shown to enter the milkstream, attention should be given to possible harmful
      effects of alcohol (on the newborn) during nursing. Nurses could easily
      incorporate up-to-date information into their nursing practice.

PMID- 6909225
TI  - Attitudes of psychiatric hospital staff towards mental illness.
AB  - The use of the social model of psychiatry as a form of treatment is increasingly
      accepted as a legitimate therapy. This is expressed in the continued growth of
      the 'therapeutic community' regimes. However, investigations into components of
      the social model, i.e. attitudes of nursing staff in psychiatric hospitals, have
      not accompanied this growth. A cross-section of research over the past 25 years
      has shown an omission of behavioural correlations in attempting to measure staff
      attitudes. Research into attitudes expressed indicate a correlation between age,
      education, regime in hospital and occupation and the responses to attitude
      questionnaires. Without behavioral correlations however, the value of this
      research is very questionable. A few studies have included behavioral
      correlations such as perception of staff, discharge rates and length of stay in
      the community. An example of an area in nursing that attitude studies with
      behavioral correlations could usefully be employed is in examining the
      effectiveness of using staff from different cultures in therapeutic communities.

PMID- 6909226
TI  - Polygamy: a cultural trait and maternal and child health.
AB  - This study indicates that it is probable that the cultural trait of polygamy was
      instituted as an adaptive measure in a particular ecology within a particular
      tribal group. Polygamy perpetuated because of its positive contribution to
      maternal and child health. The study further indicates that it is also probable
      that monogamy as a foreign cultural trait and its introduction without
      concomitant changes in other spheres of the ecosystem (biophysical and social
      environment) must have produced a negative effort on maternal and child health.
      The particular ecosystem is described and its effects on maternal and child
      health are pointed out.

PMID- 6909227
TI  - The contribution of research to the understanding of nursing.
AB  - In summary, it is contended that the research being carried out by nurses in a
      university is rich source for analysis and synthesis, and that the synthesis
      itself will produce a new and unique contribution to the understanding of
      nursing. The methodology of theoretical research may well take in a taxonomy of
      cognitive skills which follows Bloom's (1956) taxonomy of educational objectives.
      The propositions, hypotheses and generalizations evolved would demand evaluation
      in terms of internal evidence and external criteria. But one would expect to find
      as a result of analysis and synthesis the emergence of new concepts and theories
      not clearly identified before.

PMID- 6909229
TI  - The pros and cons of having a nurse education research unit in a university.

PMID- 6909228
TI  - The pros and cons of having a nursing research unit in a university.

PMID- 6909230
TI  - The problems of safeguarding the community's interest if students are doing
      research.

PMID- 6909231
TI  - Nursing research and higher education.

PMID- 6909232
TI  - A team approach to patient death and staff grieving.

PMID- 6909233
TI  - The psychological adjustment of a CAPD patient.

PMID- 6909234
TI  - Hemodialysis and the spinal cord injury patient.

PMID- 6909235
TI  - Kinetic modeling: a nursing perspective.

PMID- 6909236
TI  - Dialysis staff: their feelings and how they cope.

PMID- 6909237
TI  - Home-training peritoneal dialysis in pediatric patients.

PMID- 6909238
TI  - Certification for hemodialysis technicians: present limitations and future
      potential.

PMID- 6909239
TI  - Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis in pediatrics.

PMID- 6909240
TI  - Research and the nephrology nurse.

PMID- 6909241
TI  - Teaching students on dialysis.

PMID- 6909243
TI  - Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis nursing follow-up: how much times does
      it take?

PMID- 6909242
TI  - Assessment of the role of the community renal nurse.

PMID- 6909244
TI  - Experience with continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis.

PMID- 6909245
TI  - The use of the Amicon filter in dialysis related complications.

PMID- 6909246
TI  - Improving communication between families and dialysis staff: a parent's point of
      view.

PMID- 6909247
TI  - Managing stress in a hemodialysis unit.

PMID- 6909248
TI  - The use of bicarbonate-buffered dialyzing solution for chronic hemodialysis
      patients with established acetate buffer intolerance.

PMID- 6909249
TI  - A cooking nutrition program for a pediatric hemodialysis unit.

PMID- 6909250
TI  - The cost of quality health care.

PMID- 6909251
TI  - To treat or to allow to die: an ethical dilemma in gerontological nursing.

PMID- 6909252
TI  - A humanistic view of the nurse and the dying patient.

PMID- 6909253
TI  - Knowledge levels of personnel in gerontological nursing.

PMID- 6909254
TI  - Identification of health problems at well elderly clinics.

PMID- 6909256
TI  - AAFP Position Paper on aging.

PMID- 6909255
TI  - Fostering positive attitudes toward the elderly: a teaching strategy for attitude
      change.

PMID- 6909257
TI  - Screening of older adults--an ethical issue.

PMID- 6909258
TI  - Gerontological nursing research revisited.

PMID- 6909259
TI  - Reality orientation and effective reinforcement.

PMID- 6909260
TI  - Interdisciplinary collaboration between nursing and dental hygiene: clinical care
      for the elderly.

PMID- 6909261
TI  - Physiologic aspects of confusion.

PMID- 6909262
TI  - Use of health assessment for placing patients for geropsychiatry.

PMID- 6909263
TI  - Decision making for nursing home admission: a preliminary study.

PMID- 6909264
TI  - So very vulnerable.

PMID- 6909265
TI  - Social organization and nurses' attitudes toward older persons.

PMID- 6909267
TI  - Aged abuse.

PMID- 6909266
TI  - Perception of health by the elderly.

PMID- 6909268
TI  - Developing a course in gerontologic nursing.

PMID- 6909269
TI  - Fear of loss and attachment: a major dynamic in the social isolation of the
      institutionalized aged.

PMID- 6909270
TI  - Retirement: aspects, response, and nursing implications.

PMID- 6909271
TI  - Simple methods for preparing EAC1,4b,2a,3b and EAC4b,3b with human or guinea pig
      complement components using an anticomplementary agent, K-76 monocarboxylic acid.

PMID- 6909272
TI  - High frequency of the properdin factor Bf F1 and its linkage to HLA in French
      Basques.
AB  - We studied 201 unrelated French Basque individuals for HLA and Bf polymorphisms.
      The haplotypes of eighty-seven of them were deduced from family studies. The
      results show the frequency of the Bf F1 allele (0.1393) which is the highest one
      currently reported. They confirm the high frequencies of HLA-Aw19.2 and B18
      previously reported in that population and show that a whole haplotype with
      strong linkage disequilibria, namely Aw19.2, Cw5, B18, Bf F1, DRw3 is frequent.
      On the other hand, the gene frequency of Bf S is decreased (0.5497) as compared
      with the other European Caucasoid populations, while a slight increase in the Bf
      F gene frequency (0.2960) appears. These results point out that it is of
      importance to consider the genetic background choosing the population where
      linkage disequilibria are to be studied.

PMID- 6909274
TI  - [Two female patients' reactions to pituitary gland tumor (author's transl)].

PMID- 6909273
TI  - [The dynamics and its clinical significance of complement system, especially
      alternative pathway related to normal human pregnancy, delivery, puerperium and
      fetus (author's transl)].
AB  - The author studied human complement system, especially alternative pathway as a
      primitive biological defense system, in maternal serum during normal pregnancy,
      delivery and puerperium. The results obtained were as follows. 1. The mean value
      of hemolytic activity of alternative pathway (AlCH50) in healthy women was 18.3
      +/- 1.1. This value was increased gradually in progress of gestational stages up
      to 26.6 +/- 2.3 of the average in the last trimester. Stochastically, significant
      differences about this value was noted between in the first trimester and in the
      last. This AlCH50 is decreased temporarily at delivery, and it was increased
      again rapidly, then went down to normal range about one month after delivery. 2.
      The average of immunochemical C3PA by SRID method during pregnancy was 22.5 +/-
      0.4 mg/dl. It was significantly higher than the average 18.1 +/- 0.4 mg/dl of 59
      healthy women. C3PA was noted to remain high level constantly during pregnancy.
      This C3PA level after delivery was observed to take a similar pattern as AlCH50.
      3. beta 1C/1A globulin (C3) in 19 healthy women was 60.7 +/- 2.1 mg/dl. This C3
      was also increased gradually during pregnancy up to maximum level of 87.5 +/- 2.8
      mg/dl at the 3rd trimester. 4. Classical pathway (CH50, C4 and Cl INA) and fetal
      complement level were investigated at the same time and discussed here.

PMID- 6909275
TI  - [Nursing care of the patient with Addison's disease (author's transl)].

PMID- 6909276
TI  - [Nursing of gout patient (author's transl)].

PMID- 6909277
TI  - [The impact of premenstrual endocrine changes on women (author's transl)].

PMID- 6909279
TI  - [Nursing care of diabetes in pregnancy (author's transl)].

PMID- 6909278
TI  - [How to control diabetes mellitus? (author's transl)].

PMID- 6909280
TI  - [Diabetic neuropathies and nursing care (author's transl)].

PMID- 6909281
TI  - [Care of diabetic foot problems (author's transl)].

PMID- 6909282
TI  - [Survey of the nursing activities in a psychiatric ward (author's transl)].

PMID- 6909284
TI  - [A study on health examination behavior of the elderly (author's transl)].

PMID- 6909285
TI  - [Ahead to an aggressive life with age (author's transl)].

PMID- 6909283
TI  - [Thyrotoxic crisis and nursing care (author's transl)].

PMID- 6909286
TI  - Managers and leaders: are they different?

PMID- 6909287
TI  - General systems theory: applications for organization and management.

PMID- 6909288
TI  - Clarity of expression in interpersonal communication.

PMID- 6909289
TI  - Penicillins - Part I.

PMID- 6909290
TI  - Decubitus ulcers: new treatments for an old problem.

PMID- 6909291
TI  - Hiccups: a passing annoyance or a true problem?

PMID- 6909292
TI  - Getting a job in nursing: how to make your choice a good one.

PMID- 6909293
TI  - A nurse's guide to continuing education.

PMID- 6909294
TI  - What's so special about my specialty: Coronary care nursing.

PMID- 6909295
TI  - The great imitator: understanding lupus erythematosus.

PMID- 6909296
TI  - Babies having babies: the epidemic of teenage pregnancies.

PMID- 6909297
TI  - Learning by doing.

PMID- 6909298
TI  - When your patient is a nurse.

PMID- 6909299
TI  - The problem patient: the dying of the light. Nursing strategies for the patient
      who is going blind.

PMID- 6909301
TI  - Penicillins - Part II.

PMID- 6909300
TI  - What's so special about my specialty? Psychiatric med nursing.

PMID- 6909302
TI  - A generalized model for the interaction of microwave radiation with bound water
      in biological material.
AB  - Calculations have been performed concerning the deposition of microwave energy in
      bound water surrounding a biological macromolecule immersed in a continuum
      consisting of free water and dissolved ions. In particular a previous model of a
      hydrated macromolecule has been generalised to one where the relaxation frequency
      of the bound water varies across the layer, and the calculations have been
      carried out for three combinations of values of ionic conductivity of the bound
      water and the continuum. When these conductivities are equal, but low, the
      average energy deposition per unit volume in the bound water is greater,
      sometimes by at least an order of magnitude, than that in the continuum at
      frequencies in the region of hundreds of MHz to a few GHz. As the ionic
      conductivity increases this effect decreases and at conductivities equal to that
      of physiological saline the specific energy deposition in the bound water is not
      more than around twice that in the surrounding electrolyte continuum over this
      frequency range. Therefore, for tissues of high bound water content exposed to
      microwaves of a given power density the biological effect produced is enhanced.
      For a biological tissue of high ionic conductivity with 20% of its water in the
      bound state the overall energy absorption would be 25% greater at certain
      frequencies than if all the water were in the free state. For materials of low
      ionic conductivity the increase would be more than one order of magnitude.

PMID- 6909303
TI  - The effect of microwaves on dimensions and nucleic-acid concentration in snail
      neurons.
AB  - Effects of microwaves (continuous wave, frequency 2450 MHz, rate of energy
      absorption 15.5 mW/g, irradiation time 60 min) on isolated subesophageal ganglia
      of Helix lucorum snail were studied. During exposure a constant temperature of
      the solution in which the ganglia were bathed was maintained. It was found that
      such an exposure led to a decrease in the concentration of nucleic acids in snail
      neurons as well as to an increase of nuclear area and to dimunition of
      cytoplasmic area.

PMID- 6909304
TI  - Complement receptor positive spleen cells in microwave (2450-MHz)-irradiated
      mice.
AB  - Male CBA/J mice were exposed under far-field conditions in a temperature and
      humidity controlled environment to 2450-MHz (CW) microwaves. Mice were exposed
      once for 30 minutes at a power density of 15, 20, 30, or 40 mW/cm2. The whole
      body-averaged dose rate was approximately 0.7 mW/g per mW/cm2. Six days after
      irradiation, the percentage of complement-receptor-positive (CR+) spleen cells
      was determined. No difference was observed in the percentage of CR+ spleen cells
      of young adult (10-12-week-old) mice exposed at any of the power densities as
      compared with sham-irradiated controls. However, a significant (P less than .05)
      increase was observed in the percentage of CR+ cells from 16-week old mice
      exposed at 40 mW/cm2. This increase in CR+ cells was accompanied by a significant
      (P less than .05) decrease in the number of nucleated cells in the spleens of
      these mice. This change in CR+ and nucleated spleen cells was not consistently
      produced. The available data indicate that the age and strain of the mouse, the
      microwave exposure characteristics, and the environmental conditions may all be
      sources of variation that affect the CR+ end point.

PMID- 6909305
TI  - Observations of rat fetuses after irradiation with 2450-MHz (CW) microwaves.
AB  - Female Sprague-Dawley (CD) rats were exposed to 2450-MHz (CW) microwave radiation
      at incident power densities of 0 or 28 mW/cm2 for 100 min daily on the 6th
      through 15th day of gestation. The whole-body specific absorption rate at 28
      mW/cm2 is estimated to be 4.2 W/kg. These exposure conditions raised rats'
      average colonic temperatures to 40.3 degrees C at the end of irradiation. There
      were 67 sham-irradiated and 70 microwave-irradiated females. When these groups
      were compared, no significant differences were found in pregnancy rates; in the
      numbers of live, dead, or total fetuses; in the incidences of external, visceral,
      or skeletal anomalies or variations; or in the body weight of live fetuses. It is
      concluded that these conditions do not have an effect on the gross structure of
      the fetal rat when applied repetitively during post-implantation pregnancy. It is
      also strongly suspected that this lack of an effect may hold true at any exposure
      level less than that which will kill a significant number of the dams by
      hyperthermia (colonic temperature greater than 40 degrees C).

PMID- 6909306
TI  - Keeping pace with change.

PMID- 6909307
TI  - To endure is nothing.

PMID- 6909308
TI  - Coping with student nurses.

PMID- 6909309
TI  - Management of the child with appendicitis.

PMID- 6909310
TI  - Continuing education.

PMID- 6909311
TI  - The beat goes on: kismet.

PMID- 6909312
TI  - Legal restraints on the delivery of health care.

PMID- 6909313
TI  - Where we are going.

PMID- 6909314
TI  - The new Reagan health policies threaten patient care and LP/VN employment
      opportunities.

PMID- 6909315
TI  - [Evaluation of ampicillin-dicloxacillin combination (HI-56 G) in pediatric field
      (author's transl)].

PMID- 6909317
TI  - [Methods for successful breast feeding].

PMID- 6909316
TI  - [Clinical studies on serum trypsin by radioimmunoassay (author's transl)].

PMID- 6909318
TI  - [Process leading to successful breast feeding and its importance in mother-child
      relations: a case study].

PMID- 6909319
TI  - [Survey on the public awareness of the importance of breast feeding].

PMID- 6909320
TI  - [Survey on mothers' knowledge and attitude to sex].

PMID- 6909321
TI  - [Comparative obstetrics on man and monkeys. 12. Pregnancy of monkeys (II)].

PMID- 6909322
TI  - [Letters from America. The methods of delivery in Milwaukee].

PMID- 6909323
TI  - [Importance of ultrasonography at the early stage of pregnancy].

PMID- 6909324
TI  - [Discussion on the "Woman's Body": on knowing one's own body].

PMID- 6909325
TI  - [The Japanese and world-wild population problems].

PMID- 6909326
TI  - [History of population problems and their impact on daily lives: an interview
      with Ms. Haruko Hashimoto, an experienced midwife at Mitaka-shi. Interview by N.
      Yamashita].

PMID- 6909328
TI  - [Family-related problems in the age of low birth rate and low mortality].

PMID- 6909327
TI  - [Family planning in Bangladesh].

PMID- 6909330
TI  - [Recording of the partogram using the information derived from the monitoring
      system during delivery].

PMID- 6909329
TI  - [Low birth rate and the modern women. A discussion].

PMID- 6909331
TI  - [Letters from America. Introduction of "When a woman wants to deliver outside the
      hospital"].

PMID- 6909332
TI  - [Comparative obstetrics of man and monkeys. 13. Pregnancy of monkeys (III)].

PMID- 6909333
TI  - [Agents suppressing uterine contraction].

PMID- 6909334
TI  - [High risk babies--their classification and evaluation of the risk].

PMID- 6909335
TI  - [A long-term follow-up of premature infants with high risks--on the NICU
      management to improve their mortality].

PMID- 6909337
TI  - [Water-electrolyte balance of high risk premature infants and detection of
      deviations].

PMID- 6909336
TI  - [Detection of respiratory anomalies--respiratory deviations in high-risk
      premature infants and their monitoring].

PMID- 6909338
TI  - [Respiratory care of premature infants with high risks and their monitoring
      program--cases of IRDS].

PMID- 6909339
TI  - [Fluid infusion therapy of premature infants at high risk--innovation of an
      infusion chart].

PMID- 6909340
TI  - [Improvement of the format of the nursing records in the premature and newborn
      infant ward].

PMID- 6909341
TI  - [Emotional development and nursing care of a premature infant reared in an
      incubator for an extended time].

PMID- 6909343
TI  - [Care of high risk babies: from the perinatal period to continued nursing].

PMID- 6909342
TI  - [Nursing of neonatal hypoxia and standards for observation].

PMID- 6909344
TI  - [Case conference: treatment and care of neonatal necrotizing enteritis-
      successful management with application of long-term ventilation, surgery, and
      exchange transfusion].

PMID- 6909345
TI  - [Nursing care of late metabolic acidosis in premature infants].

PMID- 6909346
TI  - [Emergency treatment of rupture of esophageal varices].

PMID- 6909347
TI  - [Science of symptomatology. Palpitation: development of palpitation].

PMID- 6909348
TI  - [Science of symptomatology. Palpitation: major conditions responsible for
      palpitation and their treatment].

PMID- 6909349
TI  - [Science of symptomalogy. Palpitation: disability evaluation of patients with
      heart diseases and tachycardia and their nursing].

PMID- 6909350
TI  - [Science of symtomatology. Palpitation: re-evaluation of guidance of
      cardiovascular patients concerning their daily activities].

PMID- 6909351
TI  - [Ten basic needs of patients with respiratory tract diseases--evaluation of the
      current nursing technology for patients with respiratory insufficiency].

PMID- 6909353
TI  - [Expectation on strengthening nursing education in the area of infection
      prevention].

PMID- 6909352
TI  - [Bedside guidance in cardiology. 8. Congenital heart disease].

PMID- 6909354
TI  - [Direction in teaching processes: starting from the "darkness"].

PMID- 6909355
TI  - [On "Expectation on teaching personnel--between humanism and behaviorism" by
      Susan L. Carter].

PMID- 6909356
TI  - [Understanding the object. Analysis of the fundamental life activities from the
      social aspect. (1)].

PMID- 6909358
TI  - [Planning of clinical training in obstetrical nursing. (4) On training in home
      care].

PMID- 6909357
TI  - [The current status and problems concerning the classrooms for clinical training
      in nursing].

PMID- 6909359
TI  - [Minerva's light. A casual thought on nursing and man. (3). Beyond the realm of
      intelligence].

PMID- 6909360
TI  - [In search of a new educational encounter. 2. Evaluation of nursing students and
      personalized education].

PMID- 6909361
TI  - [Overcoming undue emphasis on objectivity in nursing study. (2)].

PMID- 6909363
TI  - [Approaches to effective and efficient use of materials in public health
      nursing].

PMID- 6909362
TI  - [A trial at incorporation of public health nursing education in the basic nursing
      education system--an outline of plans for public health nursing].

PMID- 6909365
TI  - [Activities of a public health nurse. Discovery of a case of pneumoconiosis].

PMID- 6909364
TI  - [A thought on patient education in infant care--a survey on mothers visiting the
      infant care consulting service].

PMID- 6909366
TI  - [Regional care of patients with refractory diseases. Panel discussion. Home care
      of patients: case of muscular dystrophy in brothers].

PMID- 6909367
TI  - [Regional society and home nursing - recognition of the problems and improvement
      of the conditions].

PMID- 6909368
TI  - [Public health nurses at the Santama area (4). 40 years as a public health nurse:
      an interview with Ms. Kikuko Kumagaya].

PMID- 6909369
TI  - [Active participation by citizens in public health activities].

PMID- 6909370
TI  - [Activities of the family welfare workers in Bangladesh].

PMID- 6909371
TI  - [Life style of primigravida of urban nuclear families - changes in life schedules
      before and after pregnancy].

PMID- 6909372
TI  - [Infantile eczema and feeding methods].

PMID- 6909373
TI  - [Status of dropouts of tuberculosis patients].

PMID- 6909374
TI  - [Needs requiring assistance - assistance for the mothers who present difficulty
      in nursing].

PMID- 6909375
TI  - [Psychological viewpoints in counseling on contraceptives].

PMID- 6909376
TI  - [The end of an era].

PMID- 6909377
TI  - [Gentle and family-centered. A report on the true meaning of a confinement
      conducted according to Dr. Leboyer's principles].

PMID- 6909378
TI  - [Ensuring professional competence in maternity care centers].

PMID- 6909380
TI  - [Care of the terminally ill patient].

PMID- 6909379
TI  - [Approach to a patient with an emotional crisis due to pregnancy].

PMID- 6909381
TI  - [The effect of position on the transcutaneous oxygen pressure of premature
      infants].

PMID- 6909383
TI  - [Visit to a different kind of maternity hospital].

PMID- 6909382
TI  - [Childbirth today and yesterday].

PMID- 6909384
TI  - [Medical topics: controversy concerning primary health care].

PMID- 6909385
TI  - [Report on the activities of the ILO].

PMID- 6909386
TI  - [Current problems of clinical training].

PMID- 6909388
TI  - [Nursing travel through England and Denmark].

PMID- 6909387
TI  - [Iatrogenic accidents at a psychiatric hospital and the responsibility of the
      nursing personnel].

PMID- 6909389
TI  - [Medical care in China with the primary emphasis on the public].

PMID- 6909390
TI  - [Statistical file. Transitions in the statistics of the medical facilities and
      nursing personnel].

PMID- 6909391
TI  - [Nursing education and clinical practice].

PMID- 6909392
TI  - [Health and exercises for a writer. An essay].

PMID- 6909393
TI  - [Unification in nursing].

PMID- 6909394
TI  - [Changes in medical therapy: its effects on clinical training and the future
      directions].

PMID- 6909395
TI  - [Relationship between in-service training and basic education - an observation on
      overnight training of new nurses].

PMID- 6909396
TI  - [Trends and an overview on nursing students - a study on the nursing students at
      Kyushu University].

PMID- 6909397
TI  - [Evaluation of systematized nursing planning].

PMID- 6909399
TI  - [Mesothelioma in children].

PMID- 6909398
TI  - [Copper content of the hair].

PMID- 6909400
TI  - [Mycosis of the viscera].

PMID- 6909401
TI  - [The incident at the Fujimi Gynecologic and Obstetrical Hospital: expectation on
      nursing. A discussion].

PMID- 6909402
TI  - [The modern American professional nurse].

PMID- 6909404
TI  - [Social position and recognition of the nurse in the modern nursing history in
      Japan].

PMID- 6909403
TI  - [Reports on the activities of the ILO].

PMID- 6909405
TI  - [Help extended to post-mastectomy patients - report on the American Cancer
      Society].

PMID- 6909406
TI  - [Medical topics: controversy concerning primary health care].

PMID- 6909407
TI  - [Statistical file. Fluctuations and the status of midwifery power].

PMID- 6909408
TI  - [Minor ailments. An essay].

PMID- 6909409
TI  - [Thoughts on the incident at the Fujimi Gynecologic and Obstetrical Hospital: a
      discussion].

PMID- 6909410
TI  - [Medical practice and its assistance by unlicensed personnel].

PMID- 6909411
TI  - [Significance of the incident at Fujimi Gynecologic and Obstetrical Hospital: the
      outline and aftermath of the incident].

PMID- 6909412
TI  - [Malpractice suit concerning nursing].

PMID- 6909414
TI  - [Myocardial magnesium and calcium].

PMID- 6909413
TI  - [Profile of a nurse. Ms. Takeko Kanai, who is active in home nursing supported by
      a city government].

PMID- 6909415
TI  - [Medical topics. Antiplatelet therapy].

PMID- 6909416
TI  - The Washburn nursing curriculum: returning to school from the perspective of an
      educator, formerly an R.N. student.

PMID- 6909417
TI  - Community health nursing in Kansas.

PMID- 6909418
TI  - The Washburn nursing curriculum: interpreting Martha Rogers in the Land of Oz.

PMID- 6909419
TI  - The Washburn nursing curriculum: perspectives from Washburn graduates.

PMID- 6909420
TI  - The Washburn nursing curriculum: returning to school from the perspective of a
      registered nurse student.

PMID- 6909421
TI  - New nursing program begins: Bethel College.

PMID- 6909424
TI  - Gerontological nursing.

PMID- 6909422
TI  - School nursing in Kansas today.

PMID- 6909423
TI  - "Burnout, the inevitable professional hazard?".

PMID- 6909426
TI  - Implementation of research findings: St. Mary of the Plains College.

PMID- 6909425
TI  - Baccalaureate nursing program for generic and R.N. students: an overview of St.
      Mary of the Plains College.

PMID- 6909427
TI  - [Causes, pathophysiology and therapy of migraine].

PMID- 6909429
TI  - [Current legal questions for nursing personnel].

PMID- 6909428
TI  - [New function fields for pediatric nursing: proposal for structured continued
      education for (pediatric) nurses in the field of special education].

PMID- 6909430
TI  - [Schizophrenia - heredity and environment. Strong influence of social factors -
      oneness of body and soul].

PMID- 6909431
TI  - [Once again rickets problems in pediatric hospitals. Pediatricians want nutrition
      counseling and rickets prevention for Turkish children].

PMID- 6909432
TI  - [The mental status of patients].

PMID- 6909434
TI  - [Measures against stress. Administrative personnel in nursing services tell what
      is urgently needed - position of the BALK (Federal Union of the Study Group of
      Administrative Nursing Personnel)].

PMID- 6909433
TI  - [Causes and therapy of gonarthrosis].

PMID- 6909435
TI  - [Psychomotor aspects for children with minimal cerebral movement disorders].

PMID- 6909436
TI  - [Infections in the hospital].

PMID- 6909438
TI  - [Anxiety about the fear of the patient].

PMID- 6909437
TI  - [Foot mycosis - a civilization disease?].

PMID- 6909439
TI  - [A crisis mood in nursing: overburdened, apathetic and disenchanted].

PMID- 6909440
TI  - [Not only the educators are worried about education. Nursing Congress - desire
      for a nursing board].

PMID- 6909441
TI  - Pediatric-based assessment: children with school problems.
AB  - Twenty-one children with school problems underwent pediatric assessment within a
      university hospital primary care clinic. Assessment included history-taking
      facilitated by parent and teacher questionnaires, physical examinations, vision
      and hearing screening and neurodevelopmental examination. For 11 of the children,
      psychoeducational assessment was also obtained. Parent and school personnel were
      interviewed 2 to 6 months following assessment to determine implementation rates
      for recommendations. Overall, 66% of parent recommendations were implemented,
      including 72% of medical, 58% of mental health and 64% of educational
      recommendations. Seventy-two percent of school recommendations were implemented.
      Interdisciplinary evaluation as compared to pediatric-based assessment alone
      resulted in a greater number of recommendations generated (p less than .05) and a
      higher percentage of school recommendations implemented (p less than .01).
      Implementation rates for school recommendations were greater for young children
      (p less than .01). This study supports the usefulness of pediatric-based
      assessments for school problems and documents the advantages of an
      interdisciplinary approach to such children.

PMID- 6909442
TI  - Evaluation of a comprehensive cardiovascular curriculum.

PMID- 6909443
TI  - My daughter wants to be a nurse: occupational stereotyping in health textbooks.

PMID- 6909444
TI  - Relation of intensity and frequency of student drug use to reasons for use.

PMID- 6909445
TI  - Smoking awareness and practices of urban pre-school and first grade children.

PMID- 6909446
TI  - Child safety programs: implications affecting use of child restraints.
AB  - Automobile deaths have been identified as the leading cause of death for children
      between the ages of one and fourteen. Those children who are unrestrained as
      passengers are at particularly high risk to injury and death. School health and
      safety programs need to include an understanding of this problem and implement
      efforts to increase restraint usage. A study of parental seatbelt and child
      passenger restraint use was conducted to identify frequency of use and behavioral
      and attitudinal factors influencing use of child restraints. Self-reported data
      of driver seatbelt use at all times was 19.0%, and the use of a child restraining
      device was 49.6%. Data recorded in a previous observational study noted a driver
      seatbelt usage rate of 14.2% and use of a child restraining device at 25.6%.
      Major reasons for non-use of seatbelts by drivers included discomfort and
      restricted movement. Reasons for non-use of child restraints focused upon the
      dislike and discomfort of the child for the restraint.

PMID- 6909447
TI  - The effects of a heart health education workshop.

PMID- 6909448
TI  - Controlling stress & tension: biomedical and psychometric evaluation of programs
      at the University of Maryland.

PMID- 6909449
TI  - Effects of death education on nursing students' anxiety and locus of control.

PMID- 6909451
TI  - [Uterine cancer].

PMID- 6909450
TI  - Progress report of the Role Delineation Project.

PMID- 6909452
TI  - [Diagnosis and treatment of uterine cancer].

PMID- 6909453
TI  - [Nursing process for a patient with uterine cancer].

PMID- 6909454
TI  - [Evaluation of nursing process for a patient with uterine cancer. Discussion].

PMID- 6909455
TI  - [Aspiration as a therapeutic measure].

PMID- 6909457
TI  - [Aspiration and nursing in surgery of breast cancer].

PMID- 6909456
TI  - [Keypoints in nursing care during aspiration].

PMID- 6909458
TI  - [Nursing of patients undergoing inhalation therapy].

PMID- 6909459
TI  - [Assistance of an aphasic patient and the nurse--evaluation of communication
      capacity of the aphasic patient and nursing].

PMID- 6909461
TI  - [Nursing of an emergency case with acute angina].

PMID- 6909460
TI  - [Assistance for the mother after delivery of a premature infant--motivation for
      development of affection toward the child. (2)].

PMID- 6909462
TI  - [Personal notes on nurses].

PMID- 6909463
TI  - [Cholelithiasis].

PMID- 6909464
TI  - [Diagnosis and surgical therapy of cholelithiasis].

PMID- 6909465
TI  - [Nursing process for a patient with cholelithiasis].

PMID- 6909466
TI  - [Evaluation of the nursing process for a patient with cholelithiasis].

PMID- 6909467
TI  - [Body temperature: its significance and methods of determination].

PMID- 6909468
TI  - [Recording and control of body temperature in the ICU].

PMID- 6909470
TI  - [Significance of case studies].

PMID- 6909469
TI  - [Body temperature determination and care in a pediatric ward].

PMID- 6909471
TI  - [Assistance for a child undergoing extended hemodialysis and the nursing
      personnel].

PMID- 6909472
TI  - [Experience in nursing of premature infants].

PMID- 6909474
TI  - [Obstetrical nursing during the puerperial period].

PMID- 6909473
TI  - [Effects of hospitalization on children].

PMID- 6909475
TI  - [Prevention of adult diseases starting in childhood].

PMID- 6909477
TI  - Night sleep of children in a hospital. Part II: sleep disruption.

PMID- 6909479
TI  - Postpartum depression and mothers of infant twins.

PMID- 6909478
TI  - Collecting information: a way to cope with cardiac surgery.

PMID- 6909476
TI  - Infant feeding and anticipatory care: supporting the adaptation of parents to
      their new babies.

PMID- 6909481
TI  - Australian Kidney Foundation.

PMID- 6909480
TI  - Involvement-- "what's a nice person...?".

PMID- 6909484
TI  - 'The worst of all possible worlds.'.

PMID- 6909482
TI  - Pastoral care - the intrusion of pastoral services.

PMID- 6909483
TI  - Case history midwifery: abruptio placenta.

PMID- 6909486
TI  - Graduation address Canterbury Hospital 1980.

PMID- 6909485
TI  - The needs of the user.

PMID- 6909487
TI  - Suffering adults reduced to naughty children.

PMID- 6909488
TI  - Cooperative education: its relevance for basic nursing education in colleges of
      advanced education.

PMID- 6909489
TI  - Babies, births, basics.

PMID- 6909490
TI  - Isolation of mothers in the community.

PMID- 6909492
TI  - Report on observation visits to paediatric hospitals and units in Great Britain
      and the United States July-October, 1980.

PMID- 6909491
TI  - Pastoral care.

PMID- 6909493
TI  - Updating intravenous injection technique.

PMID- 6909494
TI  - Post natal follow-up slip pilot survey.

PMID- 6909496
TI  - Manpower utilisation and quality control.

PMID- 6909497
TI  - Conceptual frameworks used in baccalaureate and master's degree curricula.

PMID- 6909498
TI  - Faculty research development grants: a follow-up report.

PMID- 6909499
TI  - Effect of Ro 4-1284 on audiogenic seizure susceptibility and intensity in
      epilepsy-prone rats.

PMID- 6909501
TI  - [Care of severely burned patients].

PMID- 6909500
TI  - New directions in nursing ethics.

PMID- 6909502
TI  - [Prevention and treatment of frostbite].

PMID- 6909504
TI  - [Work of the nurse in a cosmetology establishment].

PMID- 6909503
TI  - [Prevention of obesity].

PMID- 6909506
TI  - [Holder for the dental x-ray film].

PMID- 6909505
TI  - [Spirographic method of studying lung function].

PMID- 6909507
TI  - [Work planning for the chief ward nurse].

PMID- 6909508
TI  - [Work organization for district nurses].

PMID- 6909509
TI  - [Pollinosis (hay fever)].

PMID- 6909510
TI  - [Mortality and lethality indices (nature and characteristics of the
      calculations)].

PMID- 6909512
TI  - [Taking of drugs before and after meals].

PMID- 6909511
TI  - [Scientific organization of work in the physical therapy department (office)].

PMID- 6909513
TI  - [Work of a district nurses' council].

PMID- 6909514
TI  - [Allergic diseases of the ear, throat and nose].

PMID- 6909515
TI  - [Diseases of the eyelashes].

PMID- 6909516
TI  - [Bronchiole spasm in anesthesiological practice].

PMID- 6909518
TI  - [Physiotherapy in the neurological syndromes of cervical osteochondrosis].

PMID- 6909517
TI  - [Tietze's syndrome].

PMID- 6909519
TI  - [Medical work expertise and the rehabilitation of patients with peripheral facial
      nerve lesions].

PMID- 6909520
TI  - [Use of antibiotics in ophthalmic practice].

PMID- 6909521
TI  - [Care of the subclavian catheter in resuscitation patients].

PMID- 6909522
TI  - [Endoscopic study, an important diagnostic method].

PMID- 6909523
TI  - [Clamp for the tourniquet].

PMID- 6909524
TI  - [Mobile washstand].

PMID- 6909525
TI  - [Device for flow-through systems irrigation].

PMID- 6909526
TI  - [Modification of gas-bubble baths].

PMID- 6909527
TI  - [Stand for sterilizing bloodletting needles].

PMID- 6909528
TI  - [Patient participation in carrying out a therapeutic and protective regimen].

PMID- 6909529
TI  - [Information for the nurse on prescriptions].

PMID- 6909531
TI  - [Stomach bezoars].

PMID- 6909530
TI  - [Operating tables].

PMID- 6909532
TI  - [What one should know about cancer].

PMID- 6909533
TI  - [Treatment of chronic suppurative otitis].

PMID- 6909534
TI  - [Films on health and their influence].

PMID- 6909535
TI  - [Organization of educational work among paramedical and auxilliary personnel].

PMID- 6909536
TI  - [Let us talk about courtesy].

PMID- 6909538
TI  - Nursing saved.

PMID- 6909537
TI  - [Congenital fistulas and cysts of the ENT organs].

PMID- 6909539
TI  - Guidelines for hospital nursing privileges for nurses not employed by hospitals
      developed by The Michigan Joint Practice Commission.

PMID- 6909540
TI  - Reducing the danger of asphyxia.

PMID- 6909541
TI  - Direct entry method of training midwives in three countries: 3. France.

PMID- 6909542
TI  - Effect of present patterns of maternity care on the emotional needs of mothers:
      Part 1.

PMID- 6909543
TI  - What's wrong with our library services?

PMID- 6909545
TI  - Gynecologic oncology nursing.

PMID- 6909544
TI  - Menopause.

PMID- 6909546
TI  - The nurses' role in electronic fetal monitoring.

PMID- 6909547
TI  - Irradiation therapy for gynecology patients.

PMID- 6909548
TI  - Infection control for the obstetric patient and the newborn infant.

PMID- 6909549
TI  - The nursing process.

PMID- 6909550
TI  - The total care of a patient within the operating department.

PMID- 6909551
TI  - DHSS advice on some aspects of disinfection and sterilization.

PMID- 6909552
TI  - Transfer-RNA: the early adaptor.
AB  - Evolutionary history of tRNA is studied by comparative sequence analysis of two
      specified tRNA's at various phylogenetic levels and of tRNA families within four
      different species. Criteria are developed that allow 1) to distinguish between
      convergent and divergent evolution, 2) to determine the mechanism of divergence
      and 3) to estimate the degree of randomization of the variable parts of the
      sequences. The conclusion of these investigations is that tRNA's represent
      ancient molecules that existed in the form of a mutant distribution prior to
      their integration into genomes.

PMID- 6909553
TI  - Pre-treatment patient education for dialysis.

PMID- 6909554
TI  - Hypotension during hemodialysis: physiological mechanisms involved.

PMID- 6909555
TI  - Nursing goals in the patient with membranous nephropathy.

PMID- 6909556
TI  - Algorithms for the dialysis nurse.

PMID- 6909557
TI  - Facility report: Saint Margaret Hospital.

PMID- 6909558
TI  - Dialysis: the nephrology nurse/patient relationship.

PMID- 6909559
TI  - Legislative log: a bit of housecleaning.

PMID- 6909560
TI  - [Administration of public health nursing services].

PMID- 6909563
TI  - [For the period 1981-1985: working program of the General Council of the ATS
      (Technical Health Assistants)].

PMID- 6909564
TI  - [Basic concepts of public health and primary care].

PMID- 6909562
TI  - [Educational plan in public health nursing].

PMID- 6909561
TI  - [Educational strategy in public health].

PMID- 6909565
TI  - [Applied research in nursing and public health. Technics of data collection and
      statistical evaluation of results in the field of primary health care].

PMID- 6909566
TI  - [Technics of case finding and surveillance of groups at risk. Potential role of
      the Technical Health Assistant (ATS) in public home care services].

PMID- 6909567
TI  - [Tirajana's health center (Canary Islands)].

PMID- 6909568
TI  - [Community health nursing in Spain].

PMID- 6909569
TI  - [Interview with Gonzalo Sampascual, Secretary of the Graduate Course. The
      National University of Extended Education clarifies uncertainties].

PMID- 6909570
TI  - [Health services in Colombia].

PMID- 6909572
TI  - On the scene: Beth Israel Hospital.

PMID- 6909571
TI  - Primary nursing revisited. Part I.

PMID- 6909573
TI  - On the scene: Beth Israel Hospital. The development of a professional practice
      system.

PMID- 6909574
TI  - On the scene: Beth Israel Hospital. Group anxiety precipitated by primary
      nursing.

PMID- 6909575
TI  - On the scene: Beth Israel Hospital. Preventing isolation in primary nursing.

PMID- 6909576
TI  - On the scene: Beth Israel Hospital. Night nurses can be primary nurses.

PMID- 6909577
TI  - On the scene: Beth Israel Hospital. Evaluation research: a quality assurance
      program.

PMID- 6909578
TI  - On the scene: Beth Israel Hospital. A centralized staffing resource system.

PMID- 6909579
TI  - On the scene: Beth Israel Hospital. Development of group cohesiveness.

PMID- 6909580
TI  - Primary nursing: more data.

PMID- 6909581
TI  - On the scene: Beth Israel Hospital. The role of the head nurse.

PMID- 6909582
TI  - Clinical ladders and primary nursing: the wedding of the two.

PMID- 6909583
TI  - Is primary nursing the answer?

PMID- 6909584
TI  - The legal implications of informed consent.

PMID- 6909586
TI  - Buyer beware: the RN as baccalaureate student.

PMID- 6909585
TI  - On the scene: Beth Israel Hospital. From line to staff: a change in concept.

PMID- 6909587
TI  - Backwoods nursing.

PMID- 6909588
TI  - The teaching of nursing research--Part III: a comparison of teaching strategies.

PMID- 6909589
TI  - The economics of health care and the future of nursing.

PMID- 6909591
TI  - Guiding your patient... a step at a time... through a colonoscopy.

PMID- 6909592
TI  - Nursing diagnosis. How to define the problem can be half the solution. Here's how
      to make diagnostic language work for you.

PMID- 6909593
TI  - Caring for the cardiac cripple. Nursing grand rounds.

PMID- 6909594
TI  - Teaching patients to cope with psoriasis. The unshared disease.

PMID- 6909595
TI  - When your patient's still in pain don't just do something: sit there.

PMID- 6909597
TI  - Defibrillation when and how to use it.

PMID- 6909598
TI  - Test your knowledge of caring for the woman with cancer.

PMID- 6909596
TI  - Solving chest tube problems.

PMID- 6909599
TI  - Zomepirac sodium. Learn about this potent new non-narcotic analgesic.

PMID- 6909600
TI  - Believe it or not: conflict can be healthy once you understand it and learn to
      manage it.

PMID- 6909601
TI  - Diagnostic tests. Two intestinal tests: one oral, one anal.

PMID- 6909602
TI  - Food and drugs: managing the right mix for your patients.

PMID- 6909603
TI  - Gauging abdominal girth accurately.

PMID- 6909604
TI  - Diagnosing your patient's strengths.

PMID- 6909605
TI  - From I.V. to P.O. titrating your patient's pain medication.

PMID- 6909606
TI  - Organize your workday for more effective discharge planning.

PMID- 6909607
TI  - Ambulatory nursing: your patient's discharge plan--does it include home-care
      referral?

PMID- 6909608
TI  - Challenge: Martin's problem--can you figure it out?

PMID- 6909609
TI  - Test your knowledge of congestive heart failure.

PMID- 6909610
TI  - Caring for someone close to you.

PMID- 6909612
TI  - In the beginning... the new academic administrator.

PMID- 6909611
TI  - Congruence of nurse-patient expectations regarding nursing intervention in pain.

PMID- 6909613
TI  - Take a chance on change!

PMID- 6909614
TI  - Role discrepancy: implications for nursing leaders.

PMID- 6909615
TI  - Joint practice: a model - the origin, implementation and evaluation of a
      discharge unit.

PMID- 6909616
TI  - Res ipsa loquitur (the thing speaks for itself)

PMID- 6909617
TI  - Who's who among nursing leaders. Interview by Dorothy F. Corona.

PMID- 6909618
TI  - A new role for Maude Storey. Interview by Barbare Sim Rogers.

PMID- 6909619
TI  - Voice of the ward sister: talking to Desmond O'Grady.. Interview by Celia
      Fairbrother.

PMID- 6909620
TI  - Stress ... in the community.

PMID- 6909621
TI  - Education means teamwork.

PMID- 6909622
TI  - Psychiatric nurses meet.

PMID- 6909623
TI  - Counselling patients with cancer.

PMID- 6909624
TI  - Legal notes: confidentiality in nursing.

PMID- 6909625
TI  - Positive discipline at work.

PMID- 6909627
TI  - Using equipment effectively.

PMID- 6909626
TI  - Commissioning a new general hospital.

PMID- 6909629
TI  - Nursing in Pakistan. A new training school is opened.

PMID- 6909628
TI  - Voice of the ward sister. Interview by Celia Fairbrother.

PMID- 6909630
TI  - Legal notes: selection for redundancy.

PMID- 6909631
TI  - Is critical-care nursing for you?

PMID- 6909632
TI  - Temporary agencies offer poor solution to staffing problems.

PMID- 6909633
TI  - Burn center: burn unit nurses treat mental and physical pain.

PMID- 6909634
TI  - Spotlight on AACN: the American Association of Critical Care Nurses.

PMID- 6909635
TI  - Who takes CE and why?

PMID- 6909636
TI  - New "movement synthesis" for nurses and patients.

PMID- 6909637
TI  - Legal nurse.

PMID- 6909638
TI  - Nurses in action.

PMID- 6909639
TI  - Career milestone: finding your first job.

PMID- 6909640
TI  - Supplemental staffing and home health care: solutions to dropping out.

PMID- 6909641
TI  - Legal nurse: the nurse as a witness.

PMID- 6909642
TI  - Non-traditional careers for nurses.

PMID- 6909643
TI  - Epidemiology: industry, occupation and the chemical environment.

PMID- 6909644
TI  - Ergonomics: noise and vibration control.

PMID- 6909645
TI  - Solidarity: fair loss but a lot gained.

PMID- 6909646
TI  - Safety: planning a hygiene survey.

PMID- 6909647
TI  - Building up hygiene and safety.

PMID- 6909648
TI  - Alcohol dependency: spotting the tell-tale signs at work.

PMID- 6909649
TI  - Occupational first aid-- a personal view.

PMID- 6909650
TI  - Ergonomics: light and colour.

PMID- 6909651
TI  - Safety: legal restrictions on women at work.

PMID- 6909652
TI  - Hydrotherapy: its history, theory and practice.

PMID- 6909653
TI  - Safety: what does responsibility mean?

PMID- 6909654
TI  - Hungary's approach to safety.

PMID- 6909655
TI  - Ergonomics: thermal comfort.

PMID- 6909656
TI  - Occupational health nursing in Australia.

PMID- 6909657
TI  - Occupational health nursing in the United States.

PMID- 6909658
TI  - Occupational health nursing in Sweden.

PMID- 6909659
TI  - Occupational health nursing in The Netherlands.

PMID- 6909660
TI  - Soaring through time zones.

PMID- 6909661
TI  - Occupational health nursing in Finland.

PMID- 6909662
TI  - Practical methods of how to examine the external eye.

PMID- 6909664
TI  - Simple nursing procedures for the occupational health nurse.

PMID- 6909663
TI  - Common toxic effects of systemic drugs on the eye.

PMID- 6909666
TI  - Glaucoma screening.

PMID- 6909665
TI  - Some common visual symptoms: what they mean and what to do about them.

PMID- 6909667
TI  - Chemical and thermal burns of the eye.

PMID- 6909668
TI  - When to use topical steroids in the treatment of eye disease.

PMID- 6909669
TI  - The management of corneal abrasions and corneal foreign bodies.

PMID- 6909670
TI  - Practical anatomy and physiology of the eye and orbit.

PMID- 6909671
TI  - Nursing's involvement in the health planning process.

PMID- 6909673
TI  - The Brazelton Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale: implications for
      intervention.

PMID- 6909672
TI  - Child car seats: a must for safety.

PMID- 6909674
TI  - Clinical uses of the Brazelton Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale in nursing
      practice.

PMID- 6909676
TI  - Child discipline: what we know and what we can recommend.

PMID- 6909677
TI  - Recertification: a systematic program of continuing education.

PMID- 6909675
TI  - Parents of asthmatic kids (PAK): a successful parent support group.

PMID- 6909679
TI  - Not for parents only: "Malcomb the miserable learns about medicines".

PMID- 6909680
TI  - Pediatric management problems: bacteremia.

PMID- 6909678
TI  - Teething.

PMID- 6909681
TI  - Tampons, teen-agers and toxic shock.

PMID- 6909682
TI  - Are surveillance of resistant enteric bacilli and antimicrobial usage among
      neonates in a newborn intensive care unit useful?
AB  - From March 1976 through December 1978, the prevalence of ampicillin- and
      gentamicin-resistant enteric bacilli was monitored in fecal cultures of neonates
      in an intensive care unit. Substantial fluctuations in colonization rates were
      observed which did not correlate with the occurrence of sepsis due to these
      organisms nor with variations in antibiotic use. This experience suggests that
      the availability of these surveillance data did not result in more effective
      control of neonatal sepsis due to enteric bacilli.

PMID- 6909684
TI  - More dialogue needed among health care professionals.

PMID- 6909683
TI  - Indomethacin and its effect on renal function and urinary kallikrein excretion in
      premature infants with patent ductus arteriosus.
AB  - In the course of a double-blind trial of intravenous indomethacin therapy in
      premature infants with patent ductus arteriosus, renal function and urinary
      kallikrein were studied in 21 infants following one dose of either saline placebo
      or indomethacin. Ten infants were assigned to the control group and 11 were in
      the indomethacin group. Significantly lower urine output, fraction excretion of
      sodium, fraction excretion of chloride, and urinary kallikrein were noted by 45%,
      59%, 63%, and 51%, respectively, in the indomethacin group as compared to the
      control group. There was a concomitant decrease in serum sodium concentration (P
      less than .05) at 24 hours following indomethacin therapy. No significant
      difference in glomerular filtration rate was seen between the control group and
      the indomethacin-treated infants.

PMID- 6909685
TI  - The public image of the nurse: is it changing?

PMID- 6909686
TI  - Position statement on national shortage of nurses.

PMID- 6909688
TI  - Faculty practice as one component of the faculty role.

PMID- 6909687
TI  - Cognitive dissonance: interpreting and implementing faculty practice roles in
      nursing education.

PMID- 6909689
TI  - Faculty practice in a nursing center: an integrated model.

PMID- 6909690
TI  - Evaluating the practice component for faculty rank and tenure.

PMID- 6909691
TI  - Evaluating the clinical performance of faculty: fact or fantasy?

PMID- 6909692
TI  - Promoting collaboration/unification models for nursing education and service.

PMID- 6909693
TI  - Economic realities of faculty practice.

PMID- 6909695
TI  - Faculty practice: models, methods and madness.

PMID- 6909694
TI  - Future perspectives for faculty practice--credibility, visibility,
      accountability.

PMID- 6909696
TI  - Cognitive dissonance: an examination of CBHDP stated beliefs and their effect on
      educational programs.

PMID- 6909698
TI  - Can nursing be taught at liberal arts college?

PMID- 6909697
TI  - Faculty educational preparation- what type? How much? How utilized?

PMID- 6909699
TI  - The conceptual framework as a basis for curriculum development in baccalaureate
      programs.

PMID- 6909702
TI  - Are conceptual frameworks needed in nursing curricula?

PMID- 6909700
TI  - Nursing programs and their institutional settings.

PMID- 6909701
TI  - How sacred are the sacred cows?

PMID- 6909703
TI  - Faculty educational preparation: a case for practice what you teach.

PMID- 6909704
TI  - Measurement and evaluation in nursing education.

PMID- 6909705
TI  - Nursing data book 1980: statistical information on nursing education and newly
      licensed nurses.

PMID- 6909706
TI  - Curriculum design for associate degree nursing programs: teaching and evaluation
      in the classroom.

PMID- 6909707
TI  - Environmental Sanitation Division; Bureau of Health and Medical Services,
      Ministry of Health. Food poisoning.

PMID- 6909708
TI  - Primary health care.

PMID- 6909710
TI  - Of MPH people and watermelons.

PMID- 6909709
TI  - Graduation message.

PMID- 6909711
TI  - Diarrhoeal Diseases Control Programme. World Health Organization/AHRTAG.

PMID- 6909712
TI  - Oral rehydration therapy: the Philippine field experience.

PMID- 6909713
TI  - The Human Development Council of the Bohol Provincial Hospital.

PMID- 6909714
TI  - Home visit, a challenge to public health nurse.

PMID- 6909715
TI  - "Because there are isolated islands, far-flung barrios and high mountain peaks".

PMID- 6909716
TI  - On the status of schools of nursing in the Ministry of Health. A position paper.

PMID- 6909717
TI  - In defense of the traditional nurse.

PMID- 6909718
TI  - Political factors influencing nursing practice.

PMID- 6909719
TI  - Nationalizing health care: a humanitarian approach.

PMID- 6909720
TI  - National health service: rationale and implementation.

PMID- 6909721
TI  - The therapeutic use of pets.

PMID- 6909722
TI  - The women's movement and the nurse practitioner's sense of role.

PMID- 6909723
TI  - The nursing profession viewed as a political pressure group: selected review of
      the literature.

PMID- 6909724
TI  - Nurses and political action: the legacy of sexism.

PMID- 6909725
TI  - Stress, social support, and the transition to fatherhood.
AB  - Over the past ten years, nurses have shown increasing interest in understanding
      and assisting men in their transition to fatherhood. Inadequate data and lack of
      a framework for interpreting diverse studies have hindered the development of
      appropriate intervention strategies. In this article, a paradigm from the field
      of stress research is adapted to the transition to fatherhood. The new paradigm
      organizes and integrates the factors that impact on a man's experience of
      becoming a father. The utility of this paradigm in generating theory and
      hypotheses for future research is illustrated by fully exploring one of the
      potential variables impacting on fatherhood, i.e., social support. Through this
      process a better theoretical understanding of social support as well as a guide
      to future inquiry concerning fatherhood is acquired.

PMID- 6909726
TI  - Single custodial fathers and the parent-child relationship.
AB  - This exploratory study was designed to investigate the relationship between
      selected background characteristics of single fathers and the quality of existing
      parent-child relationships, to see if background characteristics could be used to
      predict father-child nurturance. Correlations between the social class of the
      fathers and the history of their relations with their own fathers were not
      statistically significant. However, the reason for their having custody of their
      children (seeking it or assenting to it) appears to be worth further
      investigation. The results of this study have ramifications for nursing. Nursing
      educators need to acknowledge the advent of the single-family structure (as well
      as other alternative family configurations different from the traditional nuclear
      family) when planning the curriculum for nursing students. The increasing
      involvement and importance of the male as a parent must be given due
      consideration. Married fathers and single fathers (with or without custody) can
      and do play an important role in the lives of their children. Let us not lose
      sight of this important member of the parenting team.

PMID- 6909727
TI  - Preferences of hospitalized adolescents for information providers.
AB  - The purposes of this study were to determine: (1) what are the preferences of
      hospitalized adolescents for information providers (parent(s), health
      professionals, or both parent(s) and health professionals); and (2) criteria to
      predict preferences, based on significant relationships between preferences and
      selected variables (sex, illness, length of illness, question topics, parental
      preference for information providers, length of hospitalization, number of
      previous hospitalizations, and age). A nonexperimental survey of 40 hospitalized
      adolescents utilized questionnaires to identify preferences of adolescents and 25
      parents. Preferences were related to adolescent age and question topic. Age was
      statistically significant but the other variables were not. Adolescent
      preferences and that of their parents varied widely. Anecdotal information
      presented clarification of adolescent and parental preferences. The study results
      demonstrate that hospitalized adolescents have preferences for information
      providers and are willing to state those preferences when asked. Health
      professionals need to weigh these preferences with those of their own when
      delivering information to hospitalized adolescents. Replication of the study and
      variations of the design are suggested for further research.

PMID- 6909728
TI  - Moving the patient in bed: effects on intracranial pressure.
AB  - Intracranial pressure (ICP) was measured in 20 patients before and after each of
      eight nursing care activities: turning the body to four positions, passive range
      of motion (arm extension and hip flexion), and rotation of the head to the right
      and to the left. Technically usable data was available for 18 patients. Mean ICP
      increased for at least five minutes in all patients after one of the four turns
      and in 88 percent after half the turns. Change in mean ICP with one of a pair of
      lateral or supine turns was strongly predictive of the direction of change
      (increase or decrease) of the other turn of the pair. Large increases in ICP
      occurred in the five patients for whom head rotation was done, while there was
      minimal change in ICP with both passive range of motion procedures. A cumulative
      increase in ICP occurred with activities spaced 15 minutes apart, regardless of
      the nature of the activity. No cumulative increase in ICP was found with
      procedures spaced at least one hour apart.

PMID- 6909729
TI  - Effectiveness of teaching in the rehabilitation of patients with chronic
      bronchitis and emphysema.

PMID- 6909730
TI  - Friendship patterns and altruistic behavior in preadolescent males and females.

PMID- 6909731
TI  - The Nurse Practitioner Rating Form. Part I: Conceptual development and potential
      uses.
AB  - Most research and evaluation studies of nurse practitioner practice have used
      data collection instruments developed for that specific study, choosing and
      defining variables of interest to them and developing ad hoc measurement
      instruments with psychometric properties that are largely unknown. The primary
      focus of such studies and the instruments used in them has been on activities
      related to the assessment and management of medical problems. Such focus in the
      early studies is understandable, since these are the activities that have been
      added to the traditional nursing functions to form the nurse practitioner role.
      However, the nursing components of the role, such as patient teaching and
      attention to patients' psychosocial needs, have not been adequately studied. The
      Nurse Practitioner Rating Form (NPRF) was designed specifically to measure both
      the medical and nursing components of the nurse practitioner role.

PMID- 6909732
TI  - Measuring adjustment in chronically ill clients in community mental health care.
      An assessment of the Psychological Mental Health Index.

PMID- 6909733
TI  - Structure vs. people in primary nursing: an inquiry.
AB  - This paper raises the question, "Is it the structure or the competency of the
      nursing staff that improves the quality of primary nursing over team nursing?" In
      the study an all-RN model of primary nursing was compared to a team nursing care
      system. The nursing competency scores of registered nurses on the two units were
      equalized through six months of continuing education and staff development
      programs, and the nursing competencies and the quality of patient care were
      measured by Slater and Qualpac scores, respectively. Although the primary nursing
      unit scored higher than the team unit on five out of six subscales, the scores
      were statistically significant (p = .06) only on one, the communications
      subscale. Results of this study were compared to Felton's study, which found
      primary nursing units had a more competent nursing staff and higher Qualpac
      scores. The comparison suggests that nursing competencies may be a stronger
      contributing factor to the quality of care than is the structure of primary
      nursing.

PMID- 6909734
TI  - Nursing process, student attributes, and teaching methodologies.
AB  - This study investigated the relationship among methodologies used in teaching the
      nursing process, nursing students' ability to use nursing process, and the
      following student attributes of: field-related perceptual functioning,
      impulsiveness, locus of control, convergent-divergent thinking ability, and
      scholastic aptitude. Data were collected from 201 students at the beginning and
      at the end of their first clinical nursing course in six institutions. Mean
      scores on the Group Embedded Figures Test, Different Uses Test, and Inference
      Test increased significantly. The most-used teaching methodology was teacher
      dominated presentation; the least-used, individual conference. Findings regarding
      methods were based on replies from 77 faculty teaching the clinical course. A
      significant predictive relationship was found between the ability to use nursing
      process and inference ability, locus of control, and minimal time spent in small
      group discussion.

PMID- 6909736
TI  - Methodology corner: know thy data.

PMID- 6909735
TI  - Toward an explanatory model of nursing performance.
AB  - This article suggests a general substantive framework which may be used to
      integrate conceptually the numerous strands of research conducted in the area of
      nursing performance. A model which employs the variable-blocking technique
      discussed by Blalock is presented. Examples--in terms of the model--are given of
      aspects of nursing performance which have been intensively researched as well as
      areas which have received limited attention but hold promise. The issue of
      methodologies used in performance research is addressed. Three multivariate
      analytical techniques (factor mapping, canonical correlation, and structural
      equation models), which could be brought to bear on relatively complex
      performance data and which could prove useful for a wide range of substantive
      problems, are discussed.

PMID- 6909737
TI  - Pressure sores. 4. Mechanical devices (continued).

PMID- 6909738
TI  - An integrated SRN/RMN course--1. A future for nursing training?

PMID- 6909739
TI  - Gardens galore.

PMID- 6909740
TI  - Vital elements of nursing care: standards of care.

PMID- 6909741
TI  - Marathon man.

PMID- 6909742
TI  - Talking points 12. Oh, Elsie, you're having some difficulty.

PMID- 6909744
TI  - A cerebrovascular accident following a mitral valve replacement.

PMID- 6909743
TI  - Biorhythms in medicine-1.

PMID- 6909745
TI  - Oestrogen receptor and breast cancer.

PMID- 6909746
TI  - Implementing the nursing process at a unit for mentally handicapped children.

PMID- 6909747
TI  - Communication in nursing--3. Student nurses' construction of nursing: a
      discussion of a qualitative method.

PMID- 6909748
TI  - A psychiatric sister's ABC - 7.

PMID- 6909750
TI  - The nurse and the patient. Communication skills: the geography of encounter.

PMID- 6909749
TI  - Continuing care in the NHS at home and in hospital.

PMID- 6909752
TI  - What is professionalism?

PMID- 6909751
TI  - An integrated SRN/RMN course-2. A survey: what happens to integrated nurses?

PMID- 6909753
TI  - Relevant research.

PMID- 6909754
TI  - Patient participation - a new approach to primary health care.

PMID- 6909756
TI  - Communication skills: it's the way that you do it.

PMID- 6909755
TI  - Managers v. teachers: a plague on both your houses.

PMID- 6909757
TI  - Don't be shocked.

PMID- 6909758
TI  - Community nursing care study: decubitus ulcer.

PMID- 6909759
TI  - Biorhythms in medicine -2.

PMID- 6909760
TI  - The impact of afterloading machines in the treatment of gynaecological cancer.

PMID- 6909761
TI  - Drug level monitoring in children.

PMID- 6909762
TI  - Who has the best to offer migraineurs?

PMID- 6909763
TI  - A psychiatric sister's ABC--8.

PMID- 6909764
TI  - An aspect of infection control.

PMID- 6909765
TI  - Educating the professional nurse of tomorrow...today.

PMID- 6909766
TI  - Quest: continuing assessment. The General Nursing Council and continuing
      assessment.

PMID- 6909767
TI  - Quest. Continuing assessment.

PMID- 6909768
TI  - Homeless men in Oxford--1.

PMID- 6909769
TI  - Quest: continuing assessment. 1. The relationship between the student and the
      employee: a personnel approach to the employment of learners.

PMID- 6909771
TI  - Systems of life no 77. Digestive system--3. Abdomen. Palpation. Percussion.

PMID- 6909770
TI  - Quest. 2. Continuing assessment and the fieldwork teacher.

PMID- 6909772
TI  - The Sorrento story.

PMID- 6909773
TI  - Agents of change. Bringing about organizational changes.

PMID- 6909774
TI  - Talking points. 13. Communication skills.

PMID- 6909775
TI  - Head injuries. 1. Advances in care during the past decade.

PMID- 6909776
TI  - Clinic booklets: help or hindrance in patient education?

PMID- 6909777
TI  - Communication in nursing--5. A view of ethics.

PMID- 6909778
TI  - The bridgebuilders' guide--3. Spacing and touching and hugging.

PMID- 6909779
TI  - A psychiatric sister's ABC--9.

PMID- 6909780
TI  - An outbreak of streptococcal infection in a children's ward.

PMID- 6909781
TI  - Child abuse and its prevention a behavioural approach.

PMID- 6909782
TI  - Homeless men in Oxford-2.

PMID- 6909783
TI  - Nursing and the infection control nurse.

PMID- 6909784
TI  - Pressure sores. 5. Topical applications and wound agents.

PMID- 6909785
TI  - Professional development.

PMID- 6909786
TI  - Creative day care.

PMID- 6909787
TI  - Diabetes mellitus--short-stay treatment in a specialised unit. 2. Stabilisation
      of a patient with maturity onset diabetes.

PMID- 6909788
TI  - Blood glucose monitoring devices for diabetic children at home.

PMID- 6909789
TI  - Nursing care study: ulcerative colitis.

PMID- 6909790
TI  - Head injuries. 2. Advances in diagnostic equipment.

PMID- 6909791
TI  - Ready for home?

PMID- 6909793
TI  - A psychiatric sister's ABC-10.

PMID- 6909792
TI  - Communication in nursing. 6. Experiences of a new staff member.

PMID- 6909795
TI  - Integrated study in student nurse training.

PMID- 6909794
TI  - Talking points. 14. Communication skills.

PMID- 6909796
TI  - A case for action.

PMID- 6909797
TI  - A considerable expert. Interview by Andrew Cole.

PMID- 6909798
TI  - Communication skills. Talking points 15.

PMID- 6909800
TI  - Toxic epidermal necrolysis.

PMID- 6909799
TI  - Nursing care study: the mask of deafness.

PMID- 6909801
TI  - A psychiatric sister's ABC--11.

PMID- 6909803
TI  - Objective test questions. Advice to learners.

PMID- 6909802
TI  - A psychologist's approach to individuals with special needs.

PMID- 6909804
TI  - Thinking about tomorrow's patient. Interview by Alison Dunn.

PMID- 6909805
TI  - The community that helped itself.

PMID- 6909806
TI  - Nursing care study: cataract extraction under local anaesthesia.

PMID- 6909807
TI  - Original British trials on the functional bracing of Colles' fractures.

PMID- 6909808
TI  - Production of a videotape.

PMID- 6909809
TI  - So you think you know about counselling?

PMID- 6909810
TI  - Social skills and personal effectiveness training for student nurses.

PMID- 6909811
TI  - A psychiatric sister's ABC-12.

PMID- 6909812
TI  - Communication skills: talking points. 16. Doctor does not tell you much, does he?

PMID- 6909813
TI  - Letter from America.

PMID- 6909814
TI  - A patient with a difference.

PMID- 6909815
TI  - Performance appraisal tests for staff nurses.

PMID- 6909817
TI  - ZIMCORD: let's build Zimbabwe together.

PMID- 6909816
TI  - The nurse and patient: communication skills. Role and the presentation of self.

PMID- 6909818
TI  - Whooping cough vaccine in perspective.

PMID- 6909819
TI  - Maybury.

PMID- 6909820
TI  - Haemodialysis-1.

PMID- 6909821
TI  - Nursing care study: Lyell's syndrome.

PMID- 6909822
TI  - A psychiatric sister's ABC - 13.

PMID- 6909823
TI  - Haven of hope.

PMID- 6909824
TI  - The bridgebuilder's guide--5. Role playing for nurses.

PMID- 6909825
TI  - Communication skills: talking points.17. Something smells a bit suspicious.

PMID- 6909826
TI  - Written English.

PMID- 6909828
TI  - Ward learning climate and student nurse response.

PMID- 6909827
TI  - Systems of life No 78. Systems and signs. Digestive system - 4. Anus and rectum.

PMID- 6909829
TI  - Haemodialysis-2.

PMID- 6909830
TI  - Communication skills: talking points 18. Come on, say yes.

PMID- 6909831
TI  - No longer residential.

PMID- 6909832
TI  - Larger than life. Interview by Alison Dunn.

PMID- 6909833
TI  - The formulation of a district laundry policy.

PMID- 6909834
TI  - The hospital laundry bag.

PMID- 6909835
TI  - Nursing care study: a young patient with extensive pneumococcal pneumonia.

PMID- 6909836
TI  - A psychiatric sister's ABC-14.

PMID- 6909837
TI  - Communicating with dying patients.

PMID- 6909838
TI  - Bedside or classroom?

PMID- 6909839
TI  - Complain at your ease.

PMID- 6909840
TI  - Good management makes good nursing.

PMID- 6909841
TI  - The monster of health: could you care more?

PMID- 6909842
TI  - Sickness and absenteeism survey.

PMID- 6909843
TI  - Nursing care study: subungual melanoma of the left big toe.

PMID- 6909845
TI  - Swimming aids for laryngectomees.

PMID- 6909844
TI  - Problems of communication in patient care.

PMID- 6909846
TI  - Haemodialysis-3.

PMID- 6909847
TI  - Communication skills: talking points. 19. You mustn't say that.

PMID- 6909848
TI  - Picric acid poisoning.

PMID- 6909849
TI  - A psychiatric sister's ABC-15.

PMID- 6909850
TI  - The Aberdeen Formula psychiatric X-factor -- fact or fiction?

PMID- 6909851
TI  - The psychiatric nurse in general practice.

PMID- 6909852
TI  - Spotlight on children: a disabled mother.

PMID- 6909853
TI  - Pressure sores. 6. Physical methods.

PMID- 6909854
TI  - Spotlight on children: the hidden handicap.

PMID- 6909855
TI  - Spotlight on children: a clicky hip.

PMID- 6909856
TI  - Spotlight on children: the mentally handicapped and the family.

PMID- 6909857
TI  - Spotlight on children: early screening for hearing impairment.

PMID- 6909858
TI  - Nursing care in the ICU: communication skills.

PMID- 6909860
TI  - The nursing process in action - I. The quiet revolution: introduction of the
      nursing process in a region.

PMID- 6909859
TI  - Theorists get it wrong.

PMID- 6909862
TI  - Statistics for nurse managers-1. Why should they understand them?

PMID- 6909861
TI  - Nursing care study: a baby with necrotising enterocolitis.

PMID- 6909865
TI  - Organising a library for the school of nursing. 1. Basic functions.

PMID- 6909863
TI  - A psychiatric sister's ABC-16.

PMID- 6909864
TI  - Communication skills: talking points. 20. I've just got a little jab for you.

PMID- 6909866
TI  - Symposium on emergency nursing. Foreword.

PMID- 6909867
TI  - Symposium on child abuse and neglect. Foreword.

PMID- 6909868
TI  - Child abuse: recognition and reporting by health professionals.
AB  - Nurses who are involved in child abuse and neglect have three major areas of
      concern: the child, the parent or caretaker, and their personal feelings. In
      terms of the child, the nurse needs to know the physical and behavioral
      indicators of abuse and neglect in order to make objective assessments.
      Indicators may be mild or severe, and usually occur in a pattern or in
      combination. The abused child may evoke sympathy in the nurse to an extent that
      may be detrimental to the resolution of a family problem. In terms of the parent,
      the nurse needs to determine the presence or absence of mental pathology and to
      recognize the good intent of the majority of abusive and neglectful parents. In
      dealing with parents, the nurse must always be honest, nonjudgmental, and
      supportive. Discussion of the report offers the best opportunity for providing
      support. Personal feelings are the greatest obstacle to the successful management
      of child abuse and neglect. Nurses must recognize their feelings regarding
      "proper" discipline and their fear of "getting involved." The feeling that "it's
      none of my business" must be overcome, and positive attitudes toward the parents
      and reporting must be promoted. Recognition of legal and moral responsibilities
      must take precedence over personal feelings. Through professional involvement,
      nurses can contribute to the primary prevention of child abuse and neglect.

PMID- 6909869
TI  - Dealing with feelings: who is the victim?
AB  - The nurse is an essential member of the child abuse team. Provision of care to
      identified abusive families requires intense, long-term intervention. Without a
      clear understanding of the emotions being experienced by family unit and the
      professionals involved in their care, progress will be limited. It is the
      responsibility of the nurse to identify and work through feelings, to recognize
      factors contributing to the family's behavior, and to provide quality care.
      Anger, shock, or pity inhibit effective treatment. The nurse is not expected to
      feel positively about injury of a child, but is required to take the steps
      necessary to understand the dynamics of abuse.

PMID- 6909870
TI  - Care of the hospitalized abused child and family. A framework for nursing
      intervention.

PMID- 6909871
TI  - Triage systems.
AB  - Triage is the process by which patients are assessed upon their arrival at a
      health care facility to determine the urgency of their problem and to determine
      the appropriate health care resource. Of the five major types of triage, advanced
      triage is the most comprehensive system. It includes initial assessment,
      initiation of diagnostic procedures, appropriate physical examination,
      documentation, and a referral system. Implementation of a triage system should
      include didactic components, a clinical trial, written examinations, and
      documented certification.

PMID- 6909872
TI  - Legal aspects of child abuse: guidelines for the nurse.
AB  - Legislation provides certain mandates for the identification and treatment of
      child abuse and neglect. State intervention on behalf of the child occurs at the
      onset of suspected abuse or neglect. Court involvement may be necessary to ensure
      the protection of children through court-ordered provision of services to
      families. The implementation of legal mandates requires a multidisciplinary
      effort, so that nurses who work with children and families need to know the child
      abuse legislation of the state in which they practice. Because of their
      professional skills, nurses are in a vital position to identify and assist
      vulnerable children and families. Through effective reporting, record-keeping,
      and an understanding of the uses and benefits of court intervention, nurses can
      effect a positive impact upon the legal system in behalf of abused children and
      their families.

PMID- 6909873
TI  - A multidisciplinary approach to child abuse.
AB  - The multidisciplinary approach has been utilized extensively by health care
      professions working with child abuse and neglect families. The multidisciplinary
      approach has allowed nurses, physicians, social workers, and mental health
      workers to collaborate in resolving complex problems. Multidisciplinary teams
      have taken many forms, depending on the demonstrated needs of the clinical
      setting. The many functions of the team may be summarized as: information
      sharing, decision-making, support, and planning. Additional advantages include
      role clarification and many benefits for patients and families. Despite a number
      of well-recognized disadvantages, the multidisciplinary approach appears to have
      become well established in the child abuse field. Its application to other health
      care problems may lead to further collaboration among members of the health care
      professions.

PMID- 6909874
TI  - Child abuse: the nurse and prevention.
AB  - As professional practitioners, nurses can promote prevention by becoming
      knowledgeable about all aspects of the phenomenon of child abuse, by carefully
      scrutinizing their own beliefs and values, and by monitoring their own behavior.
      By careful use of the problem-solving approach in their practices they can
      effectively intervene in potentially problematic situations. As citizens who have
      more complete and accurate information than their lay counterparts, they can be
      vital resources. They can support movements and legislation that seek to
      establish methods for preventing child neglect and abuse, and where neither
      movements nor legislation exists, they can promote both. Finally, nurses can
      promote and participate in relevant research that will continue to identify
      causes and seek solutions.

PMID- 6909875
TI  - Sexual abuse of children: case finding and clinical assessment.

PMID- 6909876
TI  - Evaluation of acute chest pain.

PMID- 6909877
TI  - Clinical assessment and priority-setting.

PMID- 6909878
TI  - Management of cardiopulmonary arrest.

PMID- 6909879
TI  - Emergency management of the unconscious patient.

PMID- 6909881
TI  - Psychiatric emergencies and crisis intervention.

PMID- 6909880
TI  - Adult respiratory medical emergencies.
AB  - Respiratory emergencies are a challenge, both to the patient's life and to the
      nurse who must deal with the emergency. Regardless of the initiating event, the
      patient must be assessed and treatment instituted rapidly. Clearing of the airway
      and breathing are the first two considerations for action in the emergency
      department's protocol, and in many cases it will be the sole responsibility of
      the nurse to facilitate these essential functions.

PMID- 6909882
TI  - The role of the nurse in the care of sexual assault victims.
AB  - In this article, a unique and comprehensive role has been described for the nurse
      who functions within the context of a rape counseling team. Nurses can assume a
      variety of nontraditional roles in facilitating the recovery of sexual assault
      victims. They can function as crisis intervention counselors, victim advocates
      with regard to law enforcement and medical personnel, as well as educators in
      relation to both the victim's significant other and to legal, medical, mental
      health personnel with whom the victim may interact. The nurse who responds to the
      victim in a holistic manner, fulfilling a number of nontraditional roles, can
      promote the victim's smooth navigation of systems involved with her care. In so
      doing, the nurse provides continuity of care and facilitates the victim's
      recovery from the trauma of sexual assault by simplifying the process of
      treatment.

PMID- 6909883
TI  - The "Angel of Death": the anatomy of 1980's major news story about nursing.

PMID- 6909884
TI  - Nursing administration in crisis.

PMID- 6909885
TI  - Physiological response to stress: a nursing concern.

PMID- 6909886
TI  - Reminiscence in old age.

PMID- 6909888
TI  - How to understand and communicate with a person in sorrow.

PMID- 6909887
TI  - Moral education for nursing.

PMID- 6909889
TI  - On research and the professionalization of nursing.

PMID- 6909891
TI  - Nursing: thoughts on nursing service and identification of the service offered.

PMID- 6909890
TI  - Nursing in transition: issues and challenges.

PMID- 6909893
TI  - Resolutions adopted by World Conference of the United Nations Decade for Women:
      equality, development and peace.

PMID- 6909892
TI  - Choice of profession, role performance and future orientation--a sociological
      study of nurses.

PMID- 6909894
TI  - I know how you feel...

PMID- 6909895
TI  - Prevention. A tense situation.

PMID- 6909896
TI  - Psychiatry. 5. Thought control.

PMID- 6909897
TI  - District nurse training. 3. A matter of practice.

PMID- 6909898
TI  - Antenatal care in North America. Full of Western promise.

PMID- 6909899
TI  - Nursing overseas. Medical safari.

PMID- 6909900
TI  - Alcoholism, who are the experts?

PMID- 6909901
TI  - Bereavement. A 'hush-hush' subject.

PMID- 6909902
TI  - Intraocular foreign bodies. An eye for treatment.

PMID- 6909903
TI  - Brain tumour. Where there's hope, there's life.

PMID- 6909905
TI  - The patient's advocate.

PMID- 6909904
TI  - Suitable to nurse?

PMID- 6909906
TI  - The games people play.

PMID- 6909907
TI  - Yoga and pregnancy. Unbending thoughts.

PMID- 6909908
TI  - Cholelithiasis.

PMID- 6909909
TI  - A loving thing to do.

PMID- 6909910
TI  - Is your brain really necessary?

PMID- 6909911
TI  - Nurse responsibilities: easy does it!

PMID- 6909912
TI  - Circadian rhythms: clocking in.

PMID- 6909914
TI  - Ectopic pregnancy: the pain in Spain.

PMID- 6909913
TI  - Veterinary diseases and man: psittacosis.

PMID- 6909915
TI  - Foreign report: for a few dollars more.

PMID- 6909916
TI  - The official secrets act?

PMID- 6909917
TI  - Waking patients up. Rise and shine?

PMID- 6909919
TI  - Education and the RMN. Room for change?

PMID- 6909918
TI  - Designed for children.

PMID- 6909920
TI  - Olfaction. Not to be sniffed at.

PMID- 6909921
TI  - Paranoid schizophrenia. A serpent which licked my eyes...

PMID- 6909922
TI  - When the masquerade is over...

PMID- 6909924
TI  - The publishing process. Who better to serve the nurse?

PMID- 6909923
TI  - The publishing process.

PMID- 6909925
TI  - The publishing process. Getting it together.

PMID- 6909928
TI  - The publishing process. When no news is bad news.

PMID- 6909927
TI  - The publishing process. The forgotten few.

PMID- 6909926
TI  - The publishing process. Postman's knock...

PMID- 6909929
TI  - The publishing process. Everything (else) you wanted to know...

PMID- 6909930
TI  - Caring across the Atlantic.

PMID- 6909931
TI  - Supplement. Nursing education.

PMID- 6909932
TI  - Nurse education. Not so quite on the central council front.... Interview by Mark
      Allen.

PMID- 6909935
TI  - Learning to teach.

PMID- 6909933
TI  - Will they shoot the director of education at dawn?. Interview by Tamara Ross.

PMID- 6909934
TI  - Training for reality.

PMID- 6909936
TI  - A dream come true?

PMID- 6909937
TI  - Nurse education. Continuous assessment.

PMID- 6909938
TI  - Nurse education: holism: a philosophy of life.

PMID- 6909939
TI  - Nurse education: night duty and the nurse.

PMID- 6909940
TI  - Nurse education: primary degree courses.

PMID- 6909941
TI  - Let's find time to talk.

PMID- 6909942
TI  - Nursing practice. Knowledge is everything.

PMID- 6909944
TI  - Acute bronchitis.

PMID- 6909943
TI  - Man's best friend?

PMID- 6909945
TI  - Staff development: groomed for management.

PMID- 6909946
TI  - Hydatid disease. A vicious cycle.

PMID- 6909947
TI  - Teratoma. Putting two and two together.

PMID- 6909949
TI  - Accidents in childhood.

PMID- 6909948
TI  - The million dollar question. TUC affiliation for nurses.

PMID- 6909950
TI  - Accidents in childhood: careful-don't touch!

PMID- 6909951
TI  - Accidents in childhood: a childproof environment.

PMID- 6909954
TI  - By appointment only?

PMID- 6909953
TI  - Who are you kidding?

PMID- 6909952
TI  - Accidents in childhood: growing to independence.

PMID- 6909955
TI  - Deafness: breaking through the sound barrier.

PMID- 6909956
TI  - Prevention: the deadly crab.

PMID- 6909957
TI  - Third World health: building on what they have.

PMID- 6909958
TI  - Clinical nurse specialists: something special.

PMID- 6909959
TI  - Problem children: the non-conformists.

PMID- 6909960
TI  - Nursing care study.--Secondary carcinoma: fighting a losing battle.

PMID- 6909961
TI  - Maintaining professional purity?

PMID- 6909962
TI  - Nursing racial equality.

PMID- 6909963
TI  - Portage system: programmed for success.

PMID- 6909964
TI  - Voluntary nursing: helping hands.

PMID- 6909965
TI  - Alcoholism: on the rocks.

PMID- 6909966
TI  - Let's look at a problem: acute nephritis.

PMID- 6909967
TI  - Recovering from illness: looking down the road to recovery.

PMID- 6909968
TI  - Immunosuppression: 'foreign bodies' in the womb.

PMID- 6909969
TI  - Research report: a light in the tunnel?

PMID- 6909970
TI  - Nursing care study. Manic-depressive psychosis: 'I can't get it out of my head.'.

PMID- 6909971
TI  - If you've named one you've named them all!

PMID- 6909972
TI  - Why was Sister Jennings put on the carpet?

PMID- 6909973
TI  - What's your line?

PMID- 6909974
TI  - Not waving, but drowning.

PMID- 6909975
TI  - Coping with death: a time of stress.

PMID- 6909976
TI  - Meningitis: Christopher--alive but dead.

PMID- 6909977
TI  - Community nursing. Group therapy: reducing the risks together.

PMID- 6909978
TI  - Plastic surgery: hard to swallow.

PMID- 6909979
TI  - Felty's syndrome: a triad of problems.

PMID- 6909980
TI  - Veterinary diseases and man: brucellosis.

PMID- 6909981
TI  - Are you the sex lady, Miss?

PMID- 6909982
TI  - Law and the nurse. 2. A duty to care.

PMID- 6909983
TI  - Let's look at a problem: abdominal hernia.

PMID- 6909984
TI  - Capacity of schools of nursing: a model for the future.

PMID- 6909985
TI  - District nurse training. 1. How can we manage without it?

PMID- 6909986
TI  - Nursing care study. Cerebral palsy: a case for careful handling.

PMID- 6909987
TI  - The new face of Normansfield.

PMID- 6909988
TI  - Beanz meanz laughs.

PMID- 6909990
TI  - COHSE conference? A cosy meeting?

PMID- 6909989
TI  - Albert Spanswick: a man of his word. Interview by Mark Allen.

PMID- 6909991
TI  - Law and the nurse. 3. What will happen to Sister Duncan?

PMID- 6909992
TI  - Nursing in tomorrow's world. 1. Beam me up, nurse!

PMID- 6909993
TI  - Nursing auxiliaries: like the 'wee wifie' next door?

PMID- 6909994
TI  - District nurse training. 2. The price of progress.

PMID- 6909995
TI  - Psychiatry: wind of change.

PMID- 6909996
TI  - Mental handicap: standing on the outside.

PMID- 6909997
TI  - Patrick splint: towards immediate mobility.

PMID- 6909999
TI  - Nursing care study: psychiatry. Lydia: a lonely lady.

PMID- 6910000
TI  - Reaching out for the primary health care team.

PMID- 6909998
TI  - Forensic psychiatry: old habits die hard.

PMID- 6910002
TI  - Nurse practitioners in the USA: from handmaiden to health specialist?

PMID- 6910001
TI  - The end of term?

PMID- 6910003
TI  - Psychiatric nursing in the USA: that'll do nicely.

PMID- 6910004
TI  - Nursing in tomorrow's world. 2. A five star future.

PMID- 6910006
TI  - Prevention: getting the balance right.

PMID- 6910005
TI  - Law and the nurse. 4. The great brain death debate.

PMID- 6910007
TI  - Students' forum. Let's look at a problem: amputation.

PMID- 6910008
TI  - Wound dressing: foam - a new approach.

PMID- 6910009
TI  - Drug dosage and the elderly: old enough to know better.

PMID- 6910011
TI  - Nursing care study. Puerperal psychosis: with a lot of help from her friends.

PMID- 6910010
TI  - Breast cancer: time is of the essence.

PMID- 6910012
TI  - When is a learner not a learner?

PMID- 6910013
TI  - Look after your learners.

PMID- 6910014
TI  - Sliding down the scale.

PMID- 6910015
TI  - Nursing in the navy: keeping the fleet afloat.

PMID- 6910017
TI  - Writing a research project: let's start at a very beginning.

PMID- 6910016
TI  - Law and the nurse. 5. From all points of view.

PMID- 6910018
TI  - Informed consent: given the facts.

PMID- 6910019
TI  - Agoraphobia: far from the madding crowd.

PMID- 6910020
TI  - Nursing care study. Jaundice: putting up the barriers.

PMID- 6910021
TI  - Compassion, suffering, morality: ethical dilemmas in caring.

PMID- 6910023
TI  - Hospital responsibilities to the general public.

PMID- 6910022
TI  - Orders not to resuscitate: the Sharon Siebert case.

PMID- 6910024
TI  - [The role of nutrition in the preservation of health].

PMID- 6910025
TI  - [Stress provoked by work].

PMID- 6910026
TI  - [A small child's health].

PMID- 6910027
TI  - [Professional improvement].

PMID- 6910028
TI  - [The way nursing should be taught].

PMID- 6910029
TI  - [Infant nursing].

PMID- 6910031
TI  - [The visiting nurse].

PMID- 6910030
TI  - [Ethical problems].

PMID- 6910032
TI  - [The sanatorium at Zagorze].

PMID- 6910033
TI  - [Chronic cor pulmonale].

PMID- 6910034
TI  - [Endosseous dental implantation].

PMID- 6910037
TI  - [Art therapy in spa therapy].

PMID- 6910036
TI  - [Duties, rights and responsibilities of a nurse].

PMID- 6910035
TI  - [Lassa fever].

PMID- 6910038
TI  - [Principles of disinfection].

PMID- 6910039
TI  - [Perfecting one's professional knowledge].

PMID- 6910041
TI  - [The entrance examination].

PMID- 6910040
TI  - [Advances in stomatology].

PMID- 6910042
TI  - [The social theory of nursing].

PMID- 6910043
TI  - [Something called a sanatarium].

PMID- 6910044
TI  - [Olympic minigames].

PMID- 6910045
TI  - [Breast feeding].

PMID- 6910046
TI  - [The nurse in a therapeutic role].

PMID- 6910047
TI  - [A nurse's workload].

PMID- 6910048
TI  - [Physiological role of food components. 1].

PMID- 6910049
TI  - [Worker assessment].

PMID- 6910050
TI  - [Medical rehabilitation: the nurse's role].

PMID- 6910052
TI  - [Current problems in rehabilitation].

PMID- 6910051
TI  - [Health of the small child].

PMID- 6910053
TI  - [Nursing diagnosis].

PMID- 6910054
TI  - [Tetanus].

PMID- 6910055
TI  - [Psychological aspects of carrying pregnancy to term].

PMID- 6910056
TI  - [Postmyocardial infarct].

PMID- 6910057
TI  - [Hospital in Brodnica].

PMID- 6910058
TI  - [Occlusal disorders].

PMID- 6910059
TI  - [Education for the caring function].

PMID- 6910060
TI  - [School and professional specialization].

PMID- 6910062
TI  - [Woman in Poland].

PMID- 6910061
TI  - [Problems of adaptation in the profession].

PMID- 6910063
TI  - [Education for the caring function. II].

PMID- 6910064
TI  - [Rehabilitation in injuries to the extremities].

PMID- 6910065
TI  - [Correspondence education system].

PMID- 6910066
TI  - [Nursing care process].

PMID- 6910068
TI  - [... Remember us, school].

PMID- 6910067
TI  - [Public-spirited distinction].

PMID- 6910069
TI  - [Physiological role of food components. II].

PMID- 6910070
TI  - [Perinatal fetal injuries].

PMID- 6910071
TI  - [Plan for organizing nursing. The department of nursing].

PMID- 6910072
TI  - The law and your practice.

PMID- 6910074
TI  - Midwifery: outside nursing scope. Case in point: Leggett v. Tennessee Bd. of
      Nursing (612 S.W. 2d 476 - TENN.).

PMID- 6910073
TI  - Nurses and medical records: legalities.

PMID- 6910075
TI  - Legal case briefs for nurses. TX: bedfall: unanticipated; no liability. IN: E.R.
      nurse is hospital agent.

PMID- 6910077
TI  - Nurses and doctors interchangeable as expert witnesses. Case in point: Avert v.
      McCormick (271 S.E. 2d 832 - GA.).

PMID- 6910078
TI  - Legal case briefs for nurses. MA: still another bed rail mishap! LA: nurse
      anesthetist in valium error.

PMID- 6910076
TI  - Geriatrics: nursing assistance for elderly. Case in point: Block v. Michael Reese
      Hosp. & Med. Ctr. (417 N.E. 2d 724 - ILL.).

PMID- 6910079
TI  - Psychiatric nursing: restraint & supervision of patients. Case in point: Vattimo
      v. Lower Bucks Hospital (428 A 2d 765 - PA.).

PMID- 6910080
TI  - [Anatomy of the kidney].

PMID- 6910081
TI  - [Acute polyradiculoneuritis. 1. Medical aspects].

PMID- 6910082
TI  - [Acute polyradiculoneuritis. 2. Therapy and care by paramedial personnel].

PMID- 6910083
TI  - [Common problems in young children. 2. Common pathology].

PMID- 6910084
TI  - [Prevention of contagious diseases].

PMID- 6910085
TI  - [The placebo effect: integral part of nursing care].

PMID- 6910086
TI  - [Pets and mental health].

PMID- 6910087
TI  - [Kidney tumors].

PMID- 6910088
TI  - [Definition of a function: supervisor].

PMID- 6910089
TI  - [Current aspects of tuberculous meningitis].

PMID- 6910090
TI  - [State of shock].

PMID- 6910091
TI  - [Occupational accidents: from care to prevention].

PMID- 6910092
TI  - [Dietetics in digestive pathology: pathology of the colon].

PMID- 6910093
TI  - [Paraneoplastic syndromes].

PMID- 6910094
TI  - [Day of debate on the right to health].

PMID- 6910095
TI  - [Prevention of ulcero-necrotizing enterocolitis of the newborn in public and
      private gynecological and obstetrical services].

PMID- 6910096
TI  - [Echotomographie: physical principles and formation of the image].

PMID- 6910097
TI  - [Technique: drainage of wounds under depression, Redon's method].

PMID- 6910098
TI  - Sex Q & A. Frank answers to your most delicate patient counseling questions.

PMID- 6910099
TI  - Are you getting your share?

PMID- 6910100
TI  - Urgent priorities in severe trauma: life-threatening head and spinal injuries.

PMID- 6910101
TI  - Now--peritoneal dialysis for chronic patients, too.

PMID- 6910102
TI  - Is it an MI?

PMID- 6910103
TI  - 'Take with meals'...or not? Part II.

PMID- 6910104
TI  - Precautions to take with dextrose and hypotonic saline.

PMID- 6910105
TI  - Legally speaking: how to cover yourself when the MD's wrong.

PMID- 6910106
TI  - Sound off! Death without dignity.

PMID- 6910107
TI  - Sex Q & A: frank answers to your most delicate patient counseling questions.

PMID- 6910108
TI  - Innovative nursing for a 'worst case' wound.

PMID- 6910109
TI  - Warning signs to watch for in your post-MI patient.

PMID- 6910111
TI  - Salary survey: how inflation has chiseled away your gains.

PMID- 6910110
TI  - Urgent priorities in severe trauma: abdominal injuries and dangerous fractures.

PMID- 6910112
TI  - What to watch for with lithium.

PMID- 6910113
TI  - Are you cut out for terminal care?

PMID- 6910114
TI  - Electrolyte solutions: monitor, monitor, monitor!

PMID- 6910115
TI  - Do-it-yourself dialysis.

PMID- 6910116
TI  - Legally speaking: 1001 ways to land in court.

PMID- 6910117
TI  - Advice of counsel. Your civil rights go only so far.

PMID- 6910118
TI  - Sound off! Why fight floating?

PMID- 6910119
TI  - Does QAP work?

PMID- 6910120
TI  - Then I had a baby.

PMID- 6910121
TI  - The real cause of our discontent.

PMID- 6910123
TI  - Safety to practice: what's in it for you?

PMID- 6910122
TI  - RNABC discipline process: is nursing care safe?

PMID- 6910124
TI  - [The Hospital Federation of France in defense of public hospital].

PMID- 6910125
TI  - [Nurse in mountain country].

PMID- 6910126
TI  - [Progress in stoma therapy: the Combihesive system].

PMID- 6910127
TI  - [The habits of young children].

PMID- 6910128
TI  - [Disposable drawsheets... protected beds].

PMID- 6910129
TI  - [The nurse's body].

PMID- 6910130
TI  - [Those who monitor the French pharmacies].

PMID- 6910131
TI  - [Management of bites].

PMID- 6910132
TI  - [Care of the aged].

PMID- 6910133
TI  - [The bedpan, so ill-liked].

PMID- 6910134
TI  - [The important thing is to talk about it!].

PMID- 6910135
TI  - [Softening of the brain].

PMID- 6910136
TI  - [Hemiplegia].

PMID- 6910138
TI  - [Abnormal movements].

PMID- 6910137
TI  - [Cerebro-vascular hemorrhagic accidents].

PMID- 6910139
TI  - [L. Dopa].

PMID- 6910140
TI  - [Helping a motor-sensory handicapped patient].

PMID- 6910141
TI  - [A case of Parkinson's disease].

PMID- 6910142
TI  - [Human sciences and nursing care].

PMID- 6910143
TI  - [New program...initial assessments].

PMID- 6910144
TI  - [Saltwater and freshwater products].

PMID- 6910146
TI  - [Mitral valve stenosis].

PMID- 6910145
TI  - [Acquired mitral valve insufficiency].

PMID- 6910147
TI  - [Aortic insufficiency in adults].

PMID- 6910148
TI  - [Congenital or acquired, never to be neglected].

PMID- 6910150
TI  - [Acquired diseases of the tricuspid aperture].

PMID- 6910149
TI  - [Acquired aortic stenosis in adults].

PMID- 6910151
TI  - [Polyvalvulopathies].

PMID- 6910152
TI  - [Congenital heart valve diseases, pulmonary and aortic stenosis].

PMID- 6910153
TI  - [Anesthesia and per-operative resuscitation].

PMID- 6910154
TI  - [Final examination of module I. Nursing school D.E. of the Department of Paris].

PMID- 6910155
TI  - [Legislation of recruitment and promotion conditions: allied health personnel and
      nursing personnel].

PMID- 6910157
TI  - [Pulmonary valve stenosis].

PMID- 6910156
TI  - [Congenital aortic valve stenosis].

PMID- 6910158
TI  - [Valvular surgery].

PMID- 6910159
TI  - [Complex surgery, careful monitoring].

PMID- 6910160
TI  - [Calciparin].

PMID- 6910161
TI  - [Bloodletting].

PMID- 6910162
TI  - [Percutaneous catheterization].

PMID- 6910163
TI  - [Mrs B...hospitalized for catheterization].

PMID- 6910164
TI  - [Medical treatment of valvulopathies].

PMID- 6910165
TI  - [Food and beverage hygiene: standards of freshness for fish. Bread].

PMID- 6910166
TI  - [Recruitment and promotion of administrative and supervisory personnel in
      educational centers].

PMID- 6910167
TI  - [Legislation: sterilization with ethylene oxyde].

PMID- 6910168
TI  - [Surgery of valvulopathies].

PMID- 6910169
TI  - [Determination of visual acuity in the young child].

PMID- 6910170
TI  - [Measurement of visual acuity in the adult. Precautions to be taken].

PMID- 6910171
TI  - [How to determine ocular tension?].

PMID- 6910173
TI  - [Everyday tests in a specialized pathology].

PMID- 6910174
TI  - [Pre- and post-operative care of retinal detachment].

PMID- 6910172
TI  - [Pre- and post-operative care of glaucoma].

PMID- 6910175
TI  - [A case of acute glaucoma].

PMID- 6910176
TI  - [Physiology of the eye].

PMID- 6910177
TI  - [A case of corneal ulcer].

PMID- 6910179
TI  - [Timoptol].

PMID- 6910180
TI  - [Lenses].

PMID- 6910178
TI  - [Eye washes].

PMID- 6910181
TI  - [Lasers in ophthalmology].

PMID- 6910182
TI  - [Nanterre 1980--two theories].

PMID- 6910183
TI  - [Per-operative monitoring].

PMID- 6910184
TI  - [Per-operative resuscitation].

PMID- 6910185
TI  - [Father, birth and child].

PMID- 6910186
TI  - [Place of the mother during her stay in a maternity ward].

PMID- 6910187
TI  - [Revealing a genetic disease to the parents of a stricken child].

PMID- 6910189
TI  - [Coordinated case finding of phenylketonuria and hypothyroidism in France].

PMID- 6910188
TI  - [The health care team at birth: don't substitute for the parents].

PMID- 6910190
TI  - [What kind of parent-health care professional communication in neonatal
      resuscitation?].

PMID- 6910191
TI  - [Introduction: parent-child-nurse relations in maternity care].

PMID- 6910192
TI  - [Psychodynamics of parents of premature infants and of the health care team].

PMID- 6910193
TI  - [Basic nursing care on the maternity ward].

PMID- 6910194
TI  - [Mother-child relations].

PMID- 6910195
TI  - [Advice upon leaving the maternity ward].

PMID- 6910197
TI  - [Health care records].

PMID- 6910196
TI  - [Responsibility of auxiliary medical personnel employed in private hospitals].

PMID- 6910198
TI  - [Microbiological criteria for certain animal foods or foods of animal origin].

PMID- 6910200
TI  - [46th congress of the French National Association of State Certified Nurses and
      Nursing Students. Place of the nurse in the economic and social order. Towards
      what professional project?].

PMID- 6910199
TI  - [Per-operative complications].

PMID- 6910201
TI  - [Abdominal parietal emergencies].

PMID- 6910202
TI  - [Hernias].

PMID- 6910203
TI  - [Dakins' solution].

PMID- 6910204
TI  - [Food and beverage hygiene. Drinking water and ice--dietary foods].

PMID- 6910205
TI  - [An example to follow: educational action for health in the framework of the fair
      exhibit of Limoges].

PMID- 6910207
TI  - [Nurses. Report of the general inspection of social affairs].

PMID- 6910206
TI  - [The ambulatory care nurse and cardio-vascular diseases in an occupational
      setting].

PMID- 6910208
TI  - [Eating behavior and obesity].

PMID- 6910209
TI  - [Obesity: a complex phenomenon].

PMID- 6910210
TI  - [Risks and complications of obesity].

PMID- 6910212
TI  - [Practical methods for studying obesity].

PMID- 6910213
TI  - [Epidemiology of obesity].

PMID- 6910211
TI  - [Hormonal disturbances and obesity in the child].

PMID- 6910214
TI  - [Practical dietetics for obesity].

PMID- 6910216
TI  - [Dietary and drug abuse during reducing therapy].

PMID- 6910215
TI  - [Treatment of obesity in terms of a cure. Principles of dietetics and adjuvants].

PMID- 6910217
TI  - [Ponderal Retard].

PMID- 6910218
TI  - [Treatment of obesity in metabolic units: a double polarity].

PMID- 6910219
TI  - [The nurse and migrants].

PMID- 6910220
TI  - [Obesity: definition, diagnosis procedures and classification].

PMID- 6910221
TI  - [Study of water-electrolyte disorders].

PMID- 6910222
TI  - [Hydration disorders].

PMID- 6910223
TI  - [Hyponatremia].

PMID- 6910224
TI  - [Homeostasis: a very complex equilibrium that can be disturbed by many causes].

PMID- 6910225
TI  - [Hypokalemias and hyperkalemias].

PMID- 6910226
TI  - [Lasilix].

PMID- 6910227
TI  - [Acid-base equilibrium: control--studies].

PMID- 6910228
TI  - [Water-electrolyte composition of the body].

PMID- 6910230
TI  - [Water-electrolyte and acid-base disorders in terminal chronic renal
      insufficiency. Their treatment by peritoneal dialysis].

PMID- 6910229
TI  - [Acid-base disorders].

PMID- 6910232
TI  - [Renal control of water-electrolyte balance].

PMID- 6910231
TI  - [Pediatric needs in allergy. Requirements and reality: practical organization of
      a day hospital].

PMID- 6910233
TI  - [Vascular aches of the face].

PMID- 6910235
TI  - [Variability and complexity of pain].

PMID- 6910234
TI  - [Trigeminal neuralgia].

PMID- 6910236
TI  - [Acute abdominal pain].

PMID- 6910237
TI  - [Nephrotic colic].

PMID- 6910238
TI  - [Pain and the nervous system].

PMID- 6910239
TI  - [Surgical treatment of pain].

PMID- 6910240
TI  - [Pain].

PMID- 6910241
TI  - [Painful situations suffered at the hospital].

PMID- 6910243
TI  - [Informative labeling--qualified organizations].

PMID- 6910242
TI  - [Nursing interventions in relation to pain].

PMID- 6910244
TI  - [Migraine].

PMID- 6910245
TI  - [Deafness and associated disorders].

PMID- 6910247
TI  - [Different treatments for hearing disorders].

PMID- 6910246
TI  - [Functional exploration of hearing].

PMID- 6910249
TI  - [One of the most serious afflictions that can hurt man].

PMID- 6910248
TI  - [Two concrete cases of deafness].

PMID- 6910250
TI  - [Legislation for the deaf].

PMID- 6910251
TI  - [Role of the nurse in hospital hygiene].

PMID- 6910252
TI  - [Anatomo-physiologic bases of hearing].

PMID- 6910253
TI  - [Hearing disorders].

PMID- 6910254
TI  - [Anaerobic infections].

PMID- 6910255
TI  - [Antibiotic intolerance with the exception of cutaneous manifestations].

PMID- 6910256
TI  - [From antibiotics to "nursing audit"].

PMID- 6910257
TI  - [Classification of antibiotics and antibacterial agents (excluding antitubercular
      agents)].

PMID- 6910258
TI  - [Role of the laboratory in antibiotic therapy].

PMID- 6910259
TI  - [Meningitis].

PMID- 6910260
TI  - [A case of meningococcal meningitis].

PMID- 6910261
TI  - [Antibiotics and health care economics].

PMID- 6910262
TI  - [The "nursing audit" or evaluation of nursing care at the American Hospital in
      Paris].

PMID- 6910264
TI  - The use of transactional analysis in patient teaching.

PMID- 6910263
TI  - Law for the nurse supervisor: rights of mental patients.

PMID- 6910265
TI  - Sabotage in nursing.

PMID- 6910266
TI  - Toward optimal patient care: the nursing conference.

PMID- 6910267
TI  - The consumer's perception of nursing care.

PMID- 6910268
TI  - Measuring quality of patient care: a computerized approach.

PMID- 6910269
TI  - Quality assurance beyond the bloodbank.

PMID- 6910270
TI  - The art and science of supervision. On your toes!

PMID- 6910271
TI  - Every which way but up...

PMID- 6910272
TI  - Recent developments in consent to treatment--Part 1.

PMID- 6910273
TI  - Supervisory nurses & continuing education.

PMID- 6910274
TI  - Patient power & powerlessness.

PMID- 6910275
TI  - Preceptors. A resource for new nurses.

PMID- 6910278
TI  - Nursing care in a technological age.

PMID- 6910277
TI  - A systematic approach to developing a dress code.

PMID- 6910276
TI  - Extending the role of the coronary care nurse.

PMID- 6910281
TI  - Nursing's token leaders.

PMID- 6910279
TI  - The role of nursing education in critical care.

PMID- 6910280
TI  - The art and science of supervision. Mind and heart.

PMID- 6910282
TI  - Are you using the wrong yardstick? The art & science of supervision.

PMID- 6910283
TI  - The nursing shortage: this time traditional responses won't work.

PMID- 6910284
TI  - Ethical decisions in daily practice.

PMID- 6910285
TI  - The clinical coordinator in a changing system.

PMID- 6910286
TI  - Data presentation in infection control.

PMID- 6910287
TI  - The dynamics of a strike.

PMID- 6910288
TI  - Does the career woman face infertility?

PMID- 6910289
TI  - Nurse power--projecting self & ideas.

PMID- 6910290
TI  - The jawbone of an ass.

PMID- 6910291
TI  - Law for the nurse supervisor. Recent developments in consent to treatment--Part
      II.

PMID- 6910292
TI  - [Nurse, keep your finger on the pulse!].

PMID- 6910294
TI  - [Patient groups - who are they? What do they want?].

PMID- 6910293
TI  - [Nursing care of patients with brain damage - behavior therapy approach].

PMID- 6910295
TI  - [The aging mentally retarded patient in the institution].

PMID- 6910296
TI  - [Revealing symptoms in bacterial infections].

PMID- 6910297
TI  - [Radical psychiatry and emancipating therapy].

PMID- 6910298
TI  - [Compulsory training?].

PMID- 6910299
TI  - [The significance of Dwyer's spondylodesis method in the treatment of severe
      spinal deformities].

PMID- 6910300
TI  - [Suicidal behavior of psychiatric patients].

PMID- 6910301
TI  - [The bad-news communication].

PMID- 6910303
TI  - [The significance of interpersonal relations between patients].

PMID- 6910302
TI  - [FONA (errors, incidents and near accidents) committees in hospitals].

PMID- 6910304
TI  - [The road peculiar to professional nursing associations. Professional activities
      in the Christian professional association].

PMID- 6910305
TI  - [Competencies and qualifications of the nursing instructor in the intermediate
      professional education].

PMID- 6910306
TI  - [The Nursing Advisory Council of the Netherland Heart Foundation].

PMID- 6910308
TI  - [Work management in the nursing department - how often does it occur and what
      does it involve?].

PMID- 6910307
TI  - [Tampon disease].

PMID- 6910309
TI  - [The new basic nursing education: what is the current status?].

PMID- 6910310
TI  - [Developments concerning the intermediate professional nursing education].

PMID- 6910311
TI  - [Regression therapy].

PMID- 6910312
TI  - [Is care for the mentally retarded health care?].

PMID- 6910313
TI  - [The C. O. C. M. A. (Central Educational Course for Intermediate Diploma) Nursing
      Instructors' Education in Leusden].

PMID- 6910314
TI  - [Het Beterschap, that's you yourself].

PMID- 6910315
TI  - Bacteriologic competence of the twin peel suture package.

PMID- 6910316
TI  - Jane Thelen: OR nurse.

PMID- 6910317
TI  - Test your knowledge: the process of change.

PMID- 6910318
TI  - Innovative scheduling in the OR: you bet!. Interview by Carter Jarrell.

PMID- 6910319
TI  - Exercise and the maintenance of health.

PMID- 6910320
TI  - Fitness evaluation.

PMID- 6910321
TI  - Creative movement and health.

PMID- 6910322
TI  - Exercise before, during, and after pregnancy.

PMID- 6910324
TI  - Exercise-induced injuries.

PMID- 6910323
TI  - Running: immunization against the diseases of hypokinesis.

PMID- 6910325
TI  - The effects of controlled exercise on the client with coronary artery disease.

PMID- 6910326
TI  - Running therapy for the depressed client.

PMID- 6910327
TI  - Exercise therapy for the patient with pulmonary dysfunction.

PMID- 6910329
TI  - The who, what, when, why and how of professional negotiations for nurses.

PMID- 6910328
TI  - The prevention of hyaline membrane disease (HMD) in the preterm fetal lamb
      through the static inflation of the lungs: the conditioning of the fetal lungs.
AB  - Preterm fetal lambs of a gestational are highly susceptible to hyaline membrane
      disease were placed on apneic oxygenation while keeping the umbilical circulation
      intact and still connected to the mother ewe for the removal of metabolically
      produced CO2. After 4-6 hrs the total lung compliance and the chest x-ray films
      had markedly improved, allowing normal pulmonary ventilation with a mechanical
      ventilator. Fetuses older than 135 days gestation were later extubated and
      allowed to breathe room air unassisted. Fetuses 134 days gestation and younger
      were kept on mechanical ventilation. None of the animals so treated developed
      hyaline membrane disease. We believe pulmonary conditioning is an important tool
      in the prevention and the treatment of hyaline membrane disease. In this animal
      model we have shown that hyaline membrane disease is a preventable and curable
      disease.

PMID- 6910330
TI  - Challenge at the crossroads in nursing.

PMID- 6910331
TI  - Nursing now.

PMID- 6910332
TI  - A large outbreak of infections caused by a strain of Staphylococcus aureus
      resistant of oxacillin and aminoglycosides.
AB  - An extensive outbreak of nosocomial infections caused by oxacillin- and
      aminoglycoside-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (OARSA) occurred over a 16 month
      period. A total of 349 isolates of OARSA were obtained from 174 patients.
      Colonization with OARSA was found in 92 patients. There was 120 infections in 82
      patients; 50 were surgical wound infections, 13 were nonsurgical wound
      infections, six were pneumonias, 15 were urinary tract infections, 12 were
      intravenous site infections, and there were 19 episodes of bacteremia (seven
      transient, 12 persistent). In patients with persistent bacteremia, the mortality
      rate was 33 percent. In patients treated for persistent bacteremia with
      vancomycin, the survival rate was 80 percent. Infections were highly associated
      with the surgical intensive care unit, and 90 percent of the isolates of OARSA
      tested had the same phage-type. Elderly patients with significant underlying
      disease, a history of previous surgery or of prior antimicrobial therapy appeared
      to be at increased risk for OARSA infections. OARSA were resistant to multiple
      antibiotics besides oxacillin, but all isolates were sensitive to vancomycin and
      rifampin. Three surgical intensive care unit nurses were found to be nasal
      carriers of OARSA, and one nurse had dermatitis of both hands colonized with
      OARSA. Following the removal of these nurses from the surgical intensive care
      unit and the institution of strict infection control measures, the number of
      OARSA infections and colonizations decreased to less than one per month. OARSA
      produces serious nosocomial disease, and epidemiologic intervention was effective
      in controlling this outbreak.

PMID- 6910333
TI  - Status report.

PMID- 6910334
TI  - Heat and heat-related illnesses.

PMID- 6910335
TI  - Antidepressants: old drugs, new uses.

PMID- 6910336
TI  - Psychotropic drugs: lithium.

PMID- 6910337
TI  - Using computers in newborn intensive care settings.

PMID- 6910338
TI  - An eclectic approach to practice.

PMID- 6910339
TI  - Multiple Myeloma.

PMID- 6910340
TI  - "That's not the way we do things around here".

PMID- 6910341
TI  - Coping with a leg amputation.

PMID- 6910342
TI  - Handling depression through positive reinforcement.

PMID- 6910344
TI  - Sunset laws.

PMID- 6910343
TI  - Of pillows and pineapple juice.

PMID- 6910345
TI  - Nurse practitioner in a VNA.

PMID- 6910346
TI  - An obligation to treat vs. a right to refuse.

PMID- 6910347
TI  - School nursing deserves an 'A+', says Juan Robles, R.N.

PMID- 6910348
TI  - Photoreceptor outer segment and retinal pigment epithelium in vitamin E deficient
      rats. An electron microscopic and electron histochemical study.
AB  - The photoreceptor outer segments and retinal pigment epithelium of vitamin E
      deficient rats were examined by electron microscope using electron histochemical
      techniques. In rats fed a vitamin E deficient diet for more than 6 months
      starting 20 days after birth, the photoreceptor outer segment showed vesiculation
      of the discs near the apical portion of the retinal pigment epithelium. In the
      retinal pigment epithelium, secondary lysosomes were increased in number.
      Reaction products of acid phosphatase activity were located in secondary
      lysosomes in the retinal pigment epithelium and on the disc membranes of the
      photoreceptor outer segment. These alterations became more prominent with the
      duration of vitamin E deficiency. It was assumed that the disc degeneration of
      the photoreceptor outer segment might be due to enhanced activity of lysosomal
      enzymes in the retinal pigment epithelium and the effect of released lysomal
      enzymes on the photoreceptor outer segment.

PMID- 6910349
TI  - Borna disease virus-induced retinouveitis treated with immunosuppressive drugs.
AB  - Borna disease occurs naturally in horses and sheep and causes an
      encephalomyelitis which is fatal. Little is known about the etiologic agent.
      There is evidence, however, that this neutrotropic virus belongs to the
      conventional enveloped RNA viruses. Experimentally infected rabbits exhibited a
      highly reproducible multifocal retinochoroidopathy. Clinical, histologic, as well
      as virologic results suggested that immunologic events gave rise to the
      characteristic clinical, histologic, as well as virologic results suggested that
      immunologic events gave rise to the characteristic clinical expression of the
      disease. To investigate possible immunpathologic factors, infected rabbits were
      treated with immunosuppressive drugs. As compared with controls three outstanding
      features were observed in the treated group: (1) The time interval between
      infection and the occurrence of inflammatory ocular foci was considerably
      prolonged; (2) confluency of retinal lesions was not noted in the early course of
      the disease; and (3) a lack of ocular lesions or a nonprogression over several
      days, never observed in controls, occurred in a small percentage of treated
      animals. These observations indicate that the clinical course of virus-induced
      inflammatory lesions of the retina and choroid can be changed by treatment with
      immunosuppressive drugs. It can be assumed that the appearance of the individual
      fundus lesion depends on the immuno-logic status of the infected host.

PMID- 6910350
TI  - The electric consensual response of the non-stimulated eye in normal subjects and
      patients with optic atrophy.

PMID- 6910351
TI  - The cardiac involvement in chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia:
      consideration on the Kearns-Sayre syndrome.
AB  - The report describes a case of Kearns syndrome in which cardiac involvement
      occurred more than 15 years after the appearance of the myopathic disorder. The
      surface electrocardiogram showed a left axis deviation and Q-waves in D3 and aVF
      leads, and appeared against a background of general systemic worsening of the
      condition of the muscular system. In the eye, despite a slightly increased salt
      and-pepper macular pigmentary disturbance, retinal fluorescein angiography did
      not show significant differences in comparison with previous examinations. Some
      observations are made on the possible evolution of the Kearns syndrome.

PMID- 6910352
TI  - Incidence of epibulbar tumors in lesotho.
AB  - A series of 18 epibulbar tumors are reported from Lesotho, a nontropical African
      country. The etiologic risk factors in epibulbar tumors are evaluated in termas
      of the environmental conditions present in Lesotho. The pathogenesis of epibulbar
      tumors is discussed in terms of histological progression from benign to malignant
      lesions following prolonged exposure to presumed etiologic risk factors.

PMID- 6910353
TI  - [Barraquer-silk (8 x 0) and polyglactin 910 (8 x 0) in corneo-scleral incisions
      of rabbit eyes. A histological study].
AB  - Barraquer-silk (8 x 0) and Polyglactin 910 (8 x 0) were histologically examined
      in corneo-scleral incisions of rabbit eyes. Wound healing using both suture
      materials was complete after two weeks, as observed by light microscopy.
      Barraquer-silk excited more cellular reaction than Polyglactin 910. Absorption of
      Polyglactin 910 suture began 18 days after surgery whilst Barraquer-silk did not
      begin to absorb until 42 days had passed.

PMID- 6910354
TI  - Octopus programs SAPRO and F. Two new principles for the analysis of the visual
      field.
AB  - The automatic Octopus perimeter has a large software development potential. An
      important property of the Octopus programs developed to date is their ability to
      distinguish between pathological and normal behaviour. At the moment, program
      development is concentrating upon programs in which criteria of normality are
      used as feed-back parameters during the examination itself, and thus guide the
      visual field analysis. This property permits the algorithm to undertake a precise
      spatial analysis of disturbed visual field areas, without wasting time on a
      detailed analysis of normal areas. The efficiency of a visual field examination
      program is thereby substantially increased (SAPRO* program). Using the F-program
      series, individual (as opposed to fixed) stimuli configurations can be realised,
      which may represent a better fit to a particular problem. The principles of two
      other programs, SARGON and DELTA, have been described before (Fankhauser and
      Jenni 1981).

PMID- 6910355
TI  - [Experimental and clinical examinations of the effect of cryosurgery of
      intraocular pressure].
AB  - Diathermy and cryosurgery have different effects on living tissue. Cell membranes
      are ruptured by cryosurgery, but the proteins are less affected than by
      diathermy. A short review of experimental cyclocryosurgery and the clinical
      results are presented. Data from the literature as well as evaluation of patients
      confirm that, as yet, the results are not satisfactory. The sequelae of freezing
      are very different in slow-and fast-freezing procedures. Therefore, the results
      in rabbits treated with a cryosurgical unit used for retinal detachment surgery
      (Amoils, -80 degrees C) were compared with the results using a cryoprobe cooled
      with liquid nitrogen (-180 degrees C). A permanent reduction in intraocular
      pressure was not achieved using cyclocryotherapy applied with the equipment used
      for detachment surgery (-80 degrees C). Repeated cryosurgery of this type did not
      result in a permanent pressure reduction. Histopathology demonstrated that the
      ciliary epithelium had regenerated and prolongation of the cyclocryotherapy
      applications did not result in a permanent intraocular pressure reduction. Lens
      opacities occurred in all rabbits of this series. Application of cryotherapy with
      a nitrogen-cooled cryoprobe (2.5 mm2 contact area) caused severe damage,
      resulting in phthisis bulbi. Another nitrogen-cooled probe (contact area of about
      1 mm2 diameter) resulted in a permanent reduction in intraocular pressure, but
      the anterior parts of the lens became opaque. Histopathology revealed total
      necrosis of the ciliary epithelium and the basal membrane. Three months after
      cyclocryotherapy of this type the ciliary processes were atrophic and covered
      with connective tissue and regeneration of epithelial cells was not found in
      areas of such cryotherapy scars. Further experiments have been commenced
      including a reduction of application time, in order to find the optimum
      application technique resulting in permanent intraocular pressure reduction and
      the fewest possible side effects.

PMID- 6910357
TI  - Effects of commercial ophthalmic drugs on rabbit corneal epithelium. A scanning
      electron-microscopic study.
AB  - Surface changes on rabbit cornea were studied by scanning electron-microscopy
      after instillation of commercial corticosteroid and antibiotic collyria
      extensively used in ophthalmic practice. All the collyria caused loss of surface
      microvilli and cell damage. The collyrium containing dexamethasone, neomycin, and
      benzalkonium chloride caused less damage than similar collyrium with polymyxin,
      but without dexamethasone. On the other hand the collyrium containing
      dexamethasone and neomycin was still less damaging than similar collyrium with
      benzalkonium chloride as preservative. Chloramphenicol with dexamethasone caused
      damage similar to collyria containing dexamethasone, neomycin, polymyxine B
      sulphate, and benzalkonium chloride.

PMID- 6910356
TI  - The histopathology of cystoid macular edema.
AB  - The pathological findings in ten eyes with cystoid macular edema are used to
      demonstrate typical details, stages and clinical associations. A history of
      ocular hypotony leads the list of associated conditions. Cyclitis is also very
      common. Separation of the central cones from the pigment epithelium due to
      folding of the outer retinal layers is observed and this can be used to explain
      early central vision loss associated with cystoid macular edema.

PMID- 6910358
TI  - Extrusion of lysosomal bodies from apical mouse retinal pigment epithelium.
AB  - The retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) of 1- 24-month-old CF-1 mice was examined by
      both light and electron microscopy. Measurement of the area occupied by lysosomal
      bodies was carried out using a semiautomatic quantitative picture analyzing
      system (Kontron-EKO). Accumulation of lysosomal bodies in the apical RPE
      cytoplasm was the most characteristic feature in eyes over 12 months of age. The
      relative volume of lysosomal bodies to each RPE cytoplasm was maximal in 24-month
      old mice RPE, approximately three times that of 3-month-old mice. Complicated
      lysosomal bodies and small lysosomal bodies were also observed in the dilated
      microvilli, in the apices of the apical RPE cytoplasm and in the subretinal
      spaces in eyes over 18 months of age. The passway and extrusive mechanism of
      lysosomal bodies are discussed.

PMID- 6910360
TI  - [A method of standardizing the results of quantitative chemical investigations on
      material gained from vitrectomy (author's transl)].
AB  - In this study a method is described which allow conclusions to be drawn from the
      concentration of chemical substances in the material gained from vitrectomy in
      relation to the content of these substances in the whole vitreous body. In 16
      pairs of human postmortem eyes enucleated 3-5 h after death one eye of each pair
      was subjected to vitrectomy under constant suction and infusion pressure and
      cutting rate; the duration of surgery varied (3-9 min) and in each fellow eye the
      whole vitreous body was removed. Comparison of the different concentrations of
      chemical substances in the samples showed that they could be correlated.

PMID- 6910359
TI  - Mediation of the ocular response to cyclocryocoagulation.
AB  - The possible roles of prostaglandins and a neural pathway in the disruption of
      the blood-aqueous barrier in the rabbit eye after cyclocryocoagulation were
      studied. Both the preoperative IV administration of the prostaglandin inhibitor
      acetylsalicylic acid and the application of retrobulbar and topical anesthesia
      reduced IOP and decreased breakdown of the blood-aqueous barrier, as measured by
      protein in the aqueous humour. These results imply that the acute response of the
      animal eye to cyclocryocoagulation is mediated partly by prostaglandins and
      partly by a neural component resistent an inhibitor of prostaglandin synthesis.
      When administered together, acetylsalicylic acid and ocular anesthesia yielded a
      further reduction in postoperative reactions and protein concentrations in the
      aqueous humour, but were unable to abolish the ocular response completely. The
      dual ocular mediation to cyclocryocoagulation is apparently due to the combined
      thermal and mechanical injury caused to ocular structures which synthesize
      prostaglandins and receive sensory innervation from the trigeminal nerve. The
      considerable breakdown of the blood-aqueous barrier in cyclocryocoagulation
      allows leakage of different molecular weight proteins, in equal ratio, into the
      aqueous humour.

PMID- 6910361
TI  - [Quantitative chemical analyses on the material gained by vitrectomy (author's
      transl)].
AB  - The material gained by vitrectomy from 13 eyes suffering from different
      pathological changes of the vitreous body was analysed in relation to the
      concentrations of protein, lactic acid and glycogen, and standardized by means of
      a special method. The concentration of protein was found to have increased in
      cases of intravitreal haemorrhage, shrinkage of the vitreous body after complete
      spontaneous resorption of intravitreal haemorrhage, and in a case of intravitreal
      membranes following endophthalmitis; in cases of subvitreal haemorrhage the
      protein content was approximately normal. The concentrations of lactic acid and
      glycogen were examined to find out if anaerobic glycolysis could be proved in
      cases of ischaemic retinopathy. Only one case showed an increased concentration
      of lactic acid while in three cases there was a reduced content of glycogen. In
      these three cases the possibility of anaerobic glycolysis could not be excluded,
      because in rabbits a rapid excretion rate of increased lactic acid concentrations
      via retinal vessels has been reported.

PMID- 6910363
TI  - Effects of vitrectomy and phakectomy on the drainage of the vitreous compartment.
AB  - Plastic microspheres (7-10 micrometers in diameter), 51Cr-labeled autologous red
      blood cells (RBC), and 125I-tagged homologous albumin were injected into the
      vitreous space of vitrectomized phakic and aphakic rabbits. The drainage into the
      aqueous compartments and blood circulation was assessed. In phakic eyes, there
      was practically no movement of microspheres and RBC into the anterior chamber
      over a period of 19 days. In aphakia, vitreous clearance improved but only 1%-3%
      of labeled RBC appeared in the blood circulation during the first 3-4 days. About
      40%-70% of the 125I-albumin injected left the eye within 24 h, as compared to 15%
      25% in phakic rabbits. Thus, a vitrectomy in phakic eyes does not lead to
      anterior drainage of intact RBC and even after combined vitrectomy and
      phakectomy, the drainage of RBC is not complete; the elimination of albumin is
      greatly enhanced after vitrectomy.

PMID- 6910365
TI  - Economic stress and families: introduction.

PMID- 6910362
TI  - [Changed retinal cell content in diabetics (author's transl)].
AB  - A quantitative exploration of retinal cell content was carried out in diabetics
      and metabolically healthy controls of the same age and sex distribution. After
      diabetes of 6 years duration there was a drastic diminution of cells in the
      ganglion cell layer of the central retinal area, while the number of cells of the
      inner nuclear layer was slightly reduced and that of the outer nuclear layer was
      still unchanged. The periphery of short duration diabetic retinae showed a normal
      cell content in all nuclear layers. In long-term diabetes (about 10 years),
      significant diminutions in cell numbers were found in all layers of both the
      retinal center and periphery. The described cell deficits are accounted for by
      disturbances of retinal microcirculation. After a relatively short duration of
      diabetes, blood flow interruptions in the area supplied by the central retinal
      artery occur; in long-term diabetics the chorioidal vessels are also affected.
      Connexions between the cell-deficit pattern and functional (electrophysiological)
      findings are discussed.

PMID- 6910364
TI  - Research priorities for the 1980s: generating a scientific basis for nursing
      practice.

PMID- 6910366
TI  - Some effects of changes in natural resources on clients in a public health
      nursing practice.

PMID- 6910367
TI  - Income, mothers' mental health, and family functioning in a low-income
      population.

PMID- 6910368
TI  - The impact of changing resources on health care of the future.

PMID- 6910370
TI  - Conserving educational resources: a community-based model for an outreach
      master's program in nursing.

PMID- 6910369
TI  - Energy-related stress and families' coping response.

PMID- 6910371
TI  - Cost containment: impact on nursing service and nursing education.

PMID- 6910372
TI  - A statement on the scope of gerontological nursing practice.

PMID- 6910373
TI  - Kallikrein and male subfertility. Usefulness of high-unit kallikrein tablets.
AB  - We studied the therapeutic effect of long-term oral administration of Kallikrein
      tablets on male subfertility. Subjects were 26 patients with poor sperm motility
      and divided into two groups according to the rate of motile spermatozoa: less
      than 40% (Group A: 9 cases) and 40% or more (Group B: 17 cases). Patients in
      Group A administered with 600 K.U./day orally for 6 months and those of Group B
      received 300 K.U./day for initial 3 months and 600 K.U/day for the ensuing 3
      months. The changes of semen parameters during the treatment were as follows. a)
      No increase in sperm count. b) significant improvement of quantitative and
      qualitative sperm motility. c) Improvement of sperm morphology. d) Significant
      increase in total number of motile spermatozoa. e) Volume of semen was increased
      without statistical significance. Testosterone, FSH, and LH levels in blood
      plasma did not change significantly. The constituents of seminal plasma
      (fructose, cholesterol, ALP, ACP, GOT and LDH) were determined. Although ACP and
      GOT showed an increasing tendency and ALP tended to decrease during treatment, we
      found no biochemical parameter changing parallel with therapeutic results. Eight
      out of the 26 subjects successfully impregnated their wives (conception rate:
      30.8%). No remarkable side effect was detected.

PMID- 6910375
TI  - Japan: seeking the best of a growing profession.

PMID- 6910376
TI  - Finland: new focus on prevention calls for changes.

PMID- 6910374
TI  - E&GW study raises questions for ANA.

PMID- 6910377
TI  - Jamaica: professional progress, care for all are goals.

PMID- 6910378
TI  - England: a lighthearted view of American nursing.

PMID- 6910379
TI  - Italy: better education, expanded nursing services are key issues.

PMID- 6910380
TI  - ICN Congress salutes spirit, tradition of nursing.

PMID- 6910381
TI  - India: nurses provide curative, preventive, rehabilitative care.

PMID- 6910382
TI  - An interview with Mary Opal Wolanin.

PMID- 6910383
TI  - Answers to questions on dental health care.

PMID- 6910384
TI  - Nursing aspects of the Jamison Report of Hospital Efficiency.

PMID- 6910385
TI  - Where do I stand? The nurse & the law.

PMID- 6910386
TI  - The application of ILO Conventions and Recommendations: role of the workers'
      organizations.

PMID- 6910387
TI  - The American way.

PMID- 6910388
TI  - Tamoxifen. The Royal Melbourne Hospital Pharmacy Department.

PMID- 6910389
TI  - A trial of a transparent adhesive dressing ("Op Site") in the treatment of
      decubitus ulcer.

PMID- 6910390
TI  - The role of values in the nursing curriculum.

PMID- 6910391
TI  - The expanding role of the occupational health nurse.

PMID- 6910392
TI  - The relationship between the bodies of knowledge of medicine and nursing.

PMID- 6910394
TI  - How to treat your guest speaker.

PMID- 6910395
TI  - The nurse as an agent of social change.

PMID- 6910396
TI  - The 'Jamison report'--a nagging query.

PMID- 6910393
TI  - Perspectives on the father's childbearing role.

PMID- 6910397
TI  - Let's remember the spiritual and emotional needs of the patient.

PMID- 6910398
TI  - Maternity leave.

PMID- 6910399
TI  - Demonstration project--the home health aide as part of the domiciliary care team.

PMID- 6910401
TI  - The American way.

PMID- 6910400
TI  - A hard day's night.

PMID- 6910402
TI  - Melioidosis: a not so rare tropical disease.

PMID- 6910403
TI  - Patients' responses to stoma therapy: suitable only for loners.

PMID- 6910404
TI  - Emerging trends in nursing.

PMID- 6910405
TI  - Student stress. A pilot study comparing stress in nursing students undertaking
      hospital-based and tertiary college basic nursing programmes.

PMID- 6910406
TI  - Prevention and control of cross infection.

PMID- 6910407
TI  - Society's view of nurses and their education: to see ourselves as others see us.

PMID- 6910408
TI  - Consumerism in health--are we accountable and if so, how?

PMID- 6910409
TI  - Nurse counselling.

PMID- 6910411
TI  - The Leboyer birth: an assignment for postgraduate course in midwifery.

PMID- 6910410
TI  - The people who aren't there.

PMID- 6910413
TI  - Crisis intervention in an adult burns unit.

PMID- 6910412
TI  - Schizophrenia: the bias is hope.

PMID- 6910414
TI  - Aboriginal customary law--recognition.

PMID- 6910415
TI  - To run or not to run - that is the question and reply: ascorbate (Vit. C)
      utilisation and stressful physical exertion.

PMID- 6910416
TI  - How safe is your home?

PMID- 6910417
TI  - Crime: how you can help prevent it.

PMID- 6910418
TI  - Women's access to justice.

PMID- 6910419
TI  - Special role and responsibilities.

PMID- 6910421
TI  - The "iatrogenic disease" controversy.

PMID- 6910420
TI  - Vitamin C: the dangers of calcium and safety of sodium ascorbate.

PMID- 6910422
TI  - Vaccinia viral core inhibits Met-tRNA.40S invitation complex formation with
      physiological mRNAs.

PMID- 6910423
TI  - Protection of human plasma kallikrein from inactivation by C1 inhibitor and other
      protease inhibitors. The role of high molecular weight kininogen.
AB  - High Mr kininogen increases the activation rate of prekallikrein by activated
      factor XII on a surface. The resulting serine protease, plasma kallikrein, Mr 88
      000, is inhibited in plasma by C1 inhibitor, Mr 105 000. Since prekallikrein
      circulates in plasma with high Mr kininogen as a complex and a kallikrein-high Mr
      kininogen complex can be formed in purified systems, we studied whether the
      inhibition of kallikrein by C1 inhibitor was influenced by high Mr kininogen.
      With C1 inhibitor in excess, the inactivation of kallikrein followed pseudo-first
      order kinetics. The second-order rate constant for the reaction was 1.7 X 10(4) M
      1 s-1, and a kallikrein-C1 inhibitor complex, Mr 190 000 was identified on
      polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate.
      Kallikrein and C1 inhibitor formed an irreversible complex without measurable
      prior equilibrium. The rate of this reaction was decreased by 50% in the presence
      of high Mr kininogen (1 unit/mL or 0.73 muM). Kinetic analysis indicated that
      this protection was the result of the formation of a reversible complex between
      kallikrein and high Mr kininogen, which had a dissociation constant of 0.75 muM.
      However, low Mr kininogen did not protect kallikrein from inactivation by C1
      inhibitor. High Mr kininogen also protected kallikrein from inactivation by
      diisopropyl fluorophosphate. These findings suggest that the kallikrein-high Mr
      kininogen complex was formed by noncovalent interactions between the light chains
      of both kallikrein and high Mr kininogen.

PMID- 6910424
TI  - A new class of synthetic elastase inhibitor.

PMID- 6910425
TI  - [Biological activity of hepatic transfer RNA of rabbits of different ages].

PMID- 6910428
TI  - Studies on Kallikreins. VI. Effect of pancreatic kallikrein and kinin on the
      transport of amino acids and glucose across the rat small intestine.

PMID- 6910427
TI  - The foetal transfusion syndrome. A report of two cases.

PMID- 6910429
TI  - Detection and elimination of serum protein contaminants during the purification
      of human urinary kallikrein.

PMID- 6910430
TI  - Biosynthesis of complement by human monocytes.

PMID- 6910426
TI  - Transient conformational states in proteins followed by differential labeling.
AB  - Refolding of previously denatured and reduced elastase has been followed by
      titration of chemical reactivities of amino acid side chains to study the
      topography of the protein in the native state, and the microenvironment
      variations of protein side chains during the structural transition. Groups
      accessible to chemical reagents in the denatured form and buried in the "native"
      form were used as a local conformational probe. Times of labeling, depending on
      the reagent used, ranged from 100 to 800 ms. The reaction was stopped by isotopic
      dilution with an excess of unlabeled reagent under denaturing conditions to
      obtain a chemically homogeneous but heterogeneously labeled material. Peptide
      fractionation after degradation of the labeled proteins allowed the determination
      of the amount of radioactive label incorporated by the individual side chains
      during the refolding. Refolding rates, determined by physicochemical, enzymatic
      or immunochemical criteria, were compared with the conformational states of
      protein areas and evaluated by the variation of chemical reactivity at various
      denaturant concentrations. The importance of the last folding stages is
      emphasized by the results obtained which indicate that early during the
      refolding, two domain substructures (H-40 to H-71 and M-180 to H-200)( are
      stabilized, while the protein remains inactive at the time ranges of the labeling
      reactions.

PMID- 6910431
TI  - Caustic ulcers from lime dust.

PMID- 6910433
TI  - [Biliary tract dyskinesia].

PMID- 6910432
TI  - The effect of elastase on pulmonary elastin and collagen: comparison of
      intravenous and intratracheal exposure.
AB  - Intravenous injection of exogenous pancreatic elastase to hamsters within
      tolerable limits (up to 133 units/100 g animal) induced no significant changes in
      lung elastin as compared with the controls whereas intratracheal injection of a
      much smaller amount of enzyme (5 units) caused a remarkable decrease in total
      elastin within 24 hr. Decrease in lung collagen is observed by both routes of
      elastase injection only at the highest tolerable level of enzymes utilized (28 U
      IT and 133 U IV). The large differences in the tolerable limits of IV and IT
      injections of elastase may be ascribed to large differences in dilution volumes
      encountered in the vascular circuit as compared to the airways and to the nature
      and amounts of elastase inhibitors in serum as opposed to pulmonary fluid.
      Collagenase impurities in the elastase may also be in part responsible for the
      observed biochemical changes in lung collagen.

PMID- 6910435
TI  - [Vomiting in pregnancy].

PMID- 6910434
TI  - [Diabetes mellitus and its therapeutic nutrition].

PMID- 6910436
TI  - [Myopia and pregnancy].

PMID- 6910437
TI  - [Overheating in children].

PMID- 6910438
TI  - [Organization of medical care for children with chronic gastroenterologic
      diseases].

PMID- 6910439
TI  - [Measles].

PMID- 6910440
TI  - [Raynaud's disease].

PMID- 6910441
TI  - [Providing aid before the hospital stage to children with water hemlock
      poisoning].

PMID- 6910443
TI  - [Blood components and preparations].

PMID- 6910442
TI  - [First aid for acute epididymitis].

PMID- 6910445
TI  - [Propagandizing the health life style].

PMID- 6910444
TI  - [Hygienic training of milkmaids].

PMID- 6910446
TI  - [Role of hypothalamo-hypophyseal disorders in the pathogenesis of menstrual
      function disturbances].

PMID- 6910447
TI  - [Cardiac-type neurocirculatory dystonia].

PMID- 6910448
TI  - [Role of the kallikrein-kinin system in achieving the hemodynamic effects of
      catecholamines].

PMID- 6910449
TI  - [Motor activity of bile-excreting system following activation of kininogenesis].

PMID- 6910450
TI  - [Interchange of babies in Portugal by exclusions in the ADA, GPT, ESD and HLA
      systems (author's transl)].
AB  - The suspicion of an interchange of babies in two Portuguese families could not be
      dissipated in the first course of testing the following systems being considered:
      AB0, MNSs, Rhesus, Kell, Cellano, Duffy. Including further markers in an
      additional opinion, multiple father- and mother-exclusions could be made in the
      systems of ADA, GPT, EsD, and HLA. The suspicion thus showed to be justified and
      the children were given back to their natural parents.

PMID- 6910451
TI  - [Human placental lactogen and free estriol in maternal blood before and after
      external version of the fetus from breech to vertex presentation near to term
      (author's transl)].
AB  - In 51 patients with 53 external versions of the child from breech presentation to
      vertex presentation near to term under tocolysis, the maternal serum-level of
      human placental lactogen (HPL) and free estriol (E3) was examined immediately
      before attempting the version and also 30 minutes and 60 minutes after the
      version, in order to find out whether these two parameters vary according to
      stress made on the placenta and fetus. In the whole group these were no
      significant differences in the HPL and estriol levels 30 and 60 minutes after the
      version compared with the levels before the version. Furthermore comparisons made
      with attempted versions with heavier stress on the placenta, such as anterior
      wall placenta, small volume of amniotic fluid, longer duration of the version,
      and placenta insufficiency did not lead to any significant HPL or estriol
      decrease in these groups.

PMID- 6910452
TI  - [The antenatal ultra-sonic diagnosis of ascites in the newborn (author's
      transl)].
AB  - The antenatal diagnosis of fetal ascites by ultrasonography is possible by the
      typical finding of a zone free of echos in the fetal abdomen. Among 7,833
      newborns 2 live born infants with fetal ascites were observed. The fetal
      prognosis can be improved by early diagnosis and differential diagnostic tests
      during the pregnancy. The antenatal diagnosis includes a search for hydrops,
      congenital anomalies of the heart, anomalies of the lower urinary tract, intra
      abdominal calcifications and diagnosis of the sex. Infectious causes such as
      syphilis, toxoplasmosis, cytomegaly and hepatitis must be excluded. Delivery may
      have to be by cesarean section paracentesis of the fetal ascites through the
      maternal abdominal wall may be necessary. A neonatalogist must be present at
      birth. The neonatal diagnosis of the ascites starts with a flat plate of the
      abdomen in search of calcifications, bowel distensions, and pneumoperitoneum.
      Intravenous pyelogram and cystography show urine-ascites which has the best
      therapeutic prognosis. The investigation should be finished within 12 hours after
      birth. Acute respiratory distress may require neonatal paracentesis.

PMID- 6910453
TI  - [Ultra-sonographic diagnosis of a thoraco-gastroschisis (author's transl)].

PMID- 6910454
TI  - [The direct fetal electrocardiography following intra-uterine fetal death
      (author's transl)].
AB  - During labor the maternal cardiogram was traced through the dead fetus. The
      technical prerequisites for this phenomenon are described. The concomitant intra
      uterine tracings of the contractions showed decelerations during the contractions
      in the maternal cardiogram obtained from the dead fetus. Similar observations
      have been described by other authors. The etiology of maternal cardiographic
      decelerations during the contractions is discussed. Decelerations in the maternal
      cardiogram traced from the dead fetus during labor may result in
      misinterpretations which lead to inappropriate obstetric management.

PMID- 6910455
TI  - [A rare dicephalous monster (author's transl)].

PMID- 6910456
TI  - [Early complications after intra-cervical application of prostaglandin F2 alpha
      gel for therapeutic abortion (author's transl)].
AB  - The intracervical application of prostaglandin F2 alpha gel reduced the hospital
      stay compared to previous methods of therapeutic abortion by one day. The
      operative technique of the therapeutic abortion is simplified by the medical
      dilatation of the cervix by the prostaglandin gel. The early complication rate
      was 10% initially but was reduced to 5% when the application time of
      prostaglandin gel was reduced from 18 to 14 hours and suction curettage
      introduced instead of sharp curettage. The side effect rate of the prostaglandin
      gel was relatively high with 14%. Many patients complained about severe labor
      like pain which responds poorly to analgesics. Therefore the application of
      intracervical prostaglandin gel is only recommended for therapeutic abortions
      beyond nine weeks gestation. Prior to nine weeks gestation suction curettage only
      is recommended.

PMID- 6910457
TI  - [On the dispersion capacity of an intra-vaginal contraceptive ovule. Results of
      an in-vivo study in sexually not stimulated women (author's transl)].
AB  - In 62 sexually mature women in the out-patient department the intra-vaginal
      contraceptive ovule was inserted by the physician into the posterior vaginal
      vault and removed 15 minutes later and then weighed. The mean loss of weight was
      about 24%. Except in one case the ovule remained intact in all other cases the
      foam development was confined to the upper third of the vagina. With a
      probability of error of P = 0.12 it can be assumed that the dispersed amount from
      the ovule is less in older patients than in younger patients. There was no
      difference in the dispersed amount during in the first and the second half of the
      menstrual cycle. Further in-vivo investigations on intra-vaginal contraceptive
      ovules appear to be required.

PMID- 6910458
TI  - [Continuous differential-cytological control examinations of light dysplasia
      processes (author's transl)].

PMID- 6910459
TI  - [Monitoring of post-operative prevention of thrombosis by low dosage heparin with
      the radioactive iodine fibrinogen test (author's transl)].
AB  - In a prospective study low dosage subcutaneous heparin was administered to 148
      patients after major gynaecological operations. The preventive effect on deep
      vein thrombosis was monitored by the radioactive iodine fibrinogen test. In 10.1%
      (15) of the cases higher than normal activity of the radioiodine fibrinogen test
      was detected. Only 4 patients (2.7%) had clinical signs of deep vein thrombosis.
      Because of the early occurrence of silent signs of deep vein thrombosis in the
      radioactive iodine fibrinogen test the onset of the subcutaneous heparin
      prophylaxis of thrombosis was shifted from the post-operative period to the pre
      operative administration.

PMID- 6910460
TI  - [A case of spontaneous perforation of a tension ulceration of the posterior
      vaginal vault in procidentia with subsequent small bowel prolapse (author's
      transl)].
AB  - A case of spontaneous perforation of a tension ulceration in procidentia in an 82
      year old woman is reported. A similar case has not been reported in the
      literature. The extra-ordinary rarity of this observation justifies the
      publication of this case. The main etiologic factor is considered to be a local
      perfusion problem of the tissue due to arterial sclerosis of the terminal vessels
      of the area. The small bowel was replaced. The uterus was replaced. A vaginal
      packing with clauden and later local treatment of the vaginal ulcers resulted in
      spontaneous closure of the fistula, histology of the margin of the fistula showed
      inflammation only and no malignant change. Treatment was completed by a subtotal
      vaginal colpocleisis according to Labhardt.

PMID- 6910461
TI  - [A new disposable, self-retaining, single-bladed vaginal speculum (author's
      transl)].
AB  - A new, disposable vaginal speculum has been tested clinically. It consists of a
      thin, elastic plastic sheet which, rolled into the shape of a narrow tube, can be
      introduced into the vagina. Due to its inherent elasticity, it unfolds and allows
      examination of the cervix uteri. Of 507 patients investigated using this
      disposable speculum, cervical examination could be performed in 96%. In a
      comparative group of 138 patients using the usual metal speculum of Cusco,
      cervical examination was possible in 100%. The plastic speculum, developed for
      use in cancer screening tests, is suitable for routine vaginal examination after
      a little practice in the introduction technique.

PMID- 6910462
TI  - [Mortality as a central process in society (author's transl)].
AB  - Population politicians and population planners face great difficulties in the
      realization of their goals. They are obliged to set preferences in their work
      such as an increase in the birth rate. They overlook that preferences are not
      empirical phenomena which can be measured in the same way as the rate marriage,
      death and birth. Therefore the population politician makes his decisions
      according to ideological concepts which is not too successful. Appeals to the
      common sense only surface old prejudices and views. The same is true of an appeal
      to religious principles. Myths, misconceptions and dubious rules of thumb are
      unnecessarily generated. An attempt is made to explain demographic problems in
      industrial societies with the example of the development of the death rate. The
      goal is to bring problems closer to a solution by documentation and
      interpretation which have far reaching consequences for the society and its
      economy.

PMID- 6910463
TI  - [Toxic shock syndrome in menstruating women].

PMID- 6910465
TI  - [Bacterial penicillin-binding proteins as specific targets of beta-lactam
      antibiotics and as factors of resistance to antibiotics (author's transl)].
AB  - Bacteria contain several isofunctional, beta-lactam sensitive membrane enzymes
      engaged in the synthesis of cell wall peptidoglycan (peptidoglycan-DD
      carboxypeptidases, -transpeptidases, -endopeptidases) as members of sets of even
      more numerous membrane proteins with specific, high binding-affinity for beta
      lactam antibiotics (penicillin-binding proteins, PBPs). Effective inhibition of
      bacterial growth by beta-lactam antibiotics requires simultaneous inactivation of
      the essential functions of several PBPs by formation of stable enzyme-antibiotic
      complexes. Failure to achieve permanent inactivation of all essential targets by
      a given beta-lactam appears to be another cause of bacterial beta-lactam
      resistance, in addition to known resistance mechanisms based on action of beta
      lactamases and on screening off targets from antibiotic by a penetration barrier.
      Different groups of beta-lactam antibiotics vary characteristically in their
      affinity for specific essential PBPs. Combined application of two beta-lactams
      which complement each other in the inactivation to essential targets is a
      possibility to overcome resistance of single antibiotics.

PMID- 6910466
TI  - [Diagnosis of eosinophilia].

PMID- 6910467
TI  - [Catecholamines].

PMID- 6910464
TI  - Red cell glyoxalase I polymorphism in Alsace, France: linkage of GLO with Bf.

PMID- 6910468
TI  - [alcohol, biology and health of the child. Part IV].

PMID- 6910469
TI  - [Cardiac physiology--III].

PMID- 6910470
TI  - [Status of fecal examinations].

PMID- 6910471
TI  - [Blindness is often avoidable].

PMID- 6910473
TI  - [Biological diagnosis of Vaquez' disease].

PMID- 6910472
TI  - [The number of physicians per inhabitant remains insufficient in developing
      countries--no noticeable change tor the last 10 years].

PMID- 6910474
TI  - The Guild in the future.

PMID- 6910475
TI  - The sanctity of human life.

PMID- 6910476
TI  - Differential polyamine inhibition of Met-tRNAMetf deacylation by prostate
      enzymes.

PMID- 6910477
TI  - Taxonomy of the antibiotic Bu-2313-producing organism. Microtetraspora caesia sp.
      nov.
AB  - An aerobic actinomycete strain isolated from an Indian soil sample and designated
      No. E864-61 was found to produce in submerged fermentation a new antibiotic
      complex, Bu-2313 (components A and B). Strain E864-61 forms single, pairs or
      chains of three to eight spores on the aerial mycelium and its aerial mass color
      is grayish blue-green. The cell wall of strain E864-61 contains meso
      diaminopimelic acid and galactose. Strain E864-61 has been classified as a new
      species of the genus Microtetraspora and designated as Microtetraspora caesia sp.
      nov.

PMID- 6910478
TI  - Close correlation between initiator methionyl-tRNA level and rate of protein
      synthesis during human lymphocyte growth cycle.

PMID- 6910479
TI  - Combination of minocycline and rifampicin against methicillin- and gentamicin
      resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
AB  - Methicillin- and gentamicin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus may remain sensitive
      to minocycline and to rifampicin. A study of growth curves has shown that at
      inhibitory concentrations (0.4 mug/ml), minocycline prevents the development of
      mutants resistant to rifampicin.

PMID- 6910480
TI  - Haplotype study of the HLA-A, B, C and Bf associations by the factorial
      correspondence analysis a study of 325 haplotypes.

PMID- 6910481
TI  - Complement receptor is an inhibitor of the complement cascade.
AB  - A glycoprotein from the membrane of human erythrocytes has been identified as a
      receptor for C3b (CR1). It promotes the dissociation of the alternative pathway
      C3 convertase C3b,Bb and the cleavage of C3b by C3b/C4b inactivator. We find that
      CR1 also inactivates the C3 and C5 convertases of the classical pathway. CR1
      inhibits the consumption of C3 by C3 convertase EAC142 and enhances the decay of
      C4b,2a sites. On a weight basis, CR1 is approximately 5-10 times more active than
      C4 binding protein, a serum inhibitor of C4b,2a. The binding of 125I-CR1 to EAC14
      cells is inhibited by C2. Therefore, it is likely that CR1 and C2 compete for a
      site on C4b. CR1 inhibited C5 convertase even more effectively, but had no effect
      on the assembly of the late complement components. At high concentrations, CR1
      alone has no irreversible effects on cell-bound C4b. In the fluid phase, CR1 can
      function as a cofactor for the cleavage of the alpha' chain of C4b by C3b/C4b
      inactivator. A well-known function of CR1 is to promote adherence of microbes or
      immune complexes bearing C3b and C4b to cells. This interaction could result in a
      microenvironment damaging to the plasma membrane of the responding cell because
      the extrinsic C3b and C4b fragments can serve as additional sites of assembly of
      enzymes of the cascade. We therefore wish to propose that CR1 on the surface of
      cells supplies an increased local concentration of a strong inhibitor of the
      amplifying enzymes of the complement system and provides cells with a mechanism
      for circumventing damage when they bind C3b- and C4b-bearing substrates.

PMID- 6910483
TI  - [Link between medicine and biology].

PMID- 6910484
TI  - [Man and ethology--behaviors of animals and man's volition].

PMID- 6910485
TI  - [Creation of a clone man and human reproduction].

PMID- 6910482
TI  - Chemotactic activity generated from the fifth component of complement by plasma
      kallikrein of the rabbit.
AB  - Rabbit plasma kallikrein incubated with rabbit C5 resulted in the generation of
      chemotactic and secretagogue activity for rabbit neutrophils. This effect on C5
      appeared to be due to kallikrein itself and not to a contaminating enzyme,
      because it could be inhibited by anti-kallikrein IgG or by soybean trypsin
      inhibitor to the same extent the kinin generation by the same kallikrein
      preparation was inhibited by these agents. The chemotactic response was
      consistent with the generation of a C5a-like peptide from C5 because the effect
      could be partially inhibited by carboxypeptidase N and was related to the
      generation of a small (approximately 14,000 mol wt) fragment of C5. No direct
      chemotactic response was detectable for kallikrein, activated Hageman factor,
      high-molecular weight kininogen, or intact C5. Incubation of Kallikrein, high
      molecular weight kininogen, and Hageman factor together, so that activation of
      all three proteins occurred, did not results in the generation of detectable
      chemotactic activity.

PMID- 6910486
TI  - [The mechanism of aging and medical intervention].

PMID- 6910487
TI  - [Hormone actions and growth in man].

PMID- 6910489
TI  - [Nursing as a study of humanity and life science].

PMID- 6910488
TI  - [Biohazard and bio-ethics--the position of the public].

PMID- 6910490
TI  - [Guidelines for the nursing care of stroke patients].

PMID- 6910491
TI  - [Effective nursing actions in connection with urination in the neurology
      department--on neurogenic bladder].

PMID- 6910492
TI  - [Assistance in recovery of memory by a patient with a total loss of recall of his
      past].

PMID- 6910493
TI  - [On the system of survival by man].

PMID- 6910494
TI  - [Diagnosis and prognosis of burns--determination of the severity].

PMID- 6910495
TI  - [Initial treatment of severe burns and the practice of intensive care].

PMID- 6910496
TI  - [Physiopathology of shock associated with severe burns].

PMID- 6910497
TI  - [Fluid therapy for patients with severe burns].

PMID- 6910498
TI  - [The initial treatment of severe burns and practice of nursing].

PMID- 6910499
TI  - [Problems in nursing care of patients with severe burns--reflection on the
      activities in the past year and an overview].

PMID- 6910500
TI  - [Respiratory care and nursing of patients with airway burns].

PMID- 6910501
TI  - [Characteristics and nursing of patients with facial burns].

PMID- 6910502
TI  - [Nursing for prevention of kidney failure during the shock stage of burns--fluid
      therapy during shock].

PMID- 6910503
TI  - [Rehabilitation of burn patients and associated nursing care].

PMID- 6910504
TI  - [Conference: critical care and nursing of patients with severe burns--4 clinical
      cases].

PMID- 6910505
TI  - [Science of symptomatology: hemorrhage. Bleeding and hemostasis].

PMID- 6910506
TI  - [Science of symptomatology: hemorrhage. Disturbance of the consciousness level
      due to massive hemorrhage and nursing care--a case of Korsakoff syndrome].

PMID- 6910507
TI  - [Bedside guidance concerning cardiac diseases. Heart failure].

PMID- 6910508
TI  - [Patients' needs in the department of neurosurgery].

PMID- 6910509
TI  - [In search of the ideal in nursing education--active nursing in the early days of
      modern nursing education].

PMID- 6910510
TI  - [Notes in research].

PMID- 6910512
TI  - [What is the literature?].

PMID- 6910511
TI  - [Discussion on the "study on computation of nursing personnel required in a
      ward"].

PMID- 6910513
TI  - [Re-evaluation of nursing in thoracic surgery].

PMID- 6910514
TI  - [Report on the 6th Seminar of the Nursing Research Alumni. Learning from clinical
      training - learning while assuming responsibility of each case. Group discussion.
      II].

PMID- 6910515
TI  - [Report on the 6th Seminar of the Nursing Research School Alumni. 2. Impression
      by an attendant].

PMID- 6910516
TI  - [Report on the 6th Seminar of the Nursing Research Alumni. 2. A discussion at the
      conclusion].

PMID- 6910517
TI  - [Record of clinical training in pediatrics: planning of teaching based on the
      nursing process record].

PMID- 6910518
TI  - [Minerva's light. Unpretentious thoughts on nursing and man. (4). In Greece].

PMID- 6910519
TI  - [In search of a new educational encounter. 3. Impression of a lecture].

PMID- 6910520
TI  - [The nurse and humanity].

PMID- 6910521
TI  - [re-evaluation of the course on comprehensive nursing theory in basic nursing
      education: the position of basic nursing study and its role].

PMID- 6910522
TI  - [On nursing education: experience in the United States].

PMID- 6910524
TI  - [Objects of understanding: analysis of fundamental life activities based on
      sociological phases].

PMID- 6910523
TI  - [Impressions made by nursing students on inpatients].

PMID- 6910525
TI  - [Education in anatomy: examples at Katsu-nan Hospital School of Nursing].

PMID- 6910526
TI  - [Effective learning of nursing associated with art therapy at a psychiatric
      department].

PMID- 6910528
TI  - [In search of a new educational encounter. 4. Methods of in-service training:
      progress of in-service training and improvement of clinical teaching].

PMID- 6910527
TI  - [Minerva's light. Unpretentious thoughts on nursing and man. (5). The meaning of
      life].

PMID- 6910529
TI  - [Medical topics: controversy concerning primary health care].

PMID- 6910530
TI  - [Profile of a nurse: Ms. Hiromi Endo, who gave emergency care to a high school
      girl having a heart attack in a train].

PMID- 6910532
TI  - [Medical topics - ultrasonic microscopy].

PMID- 6910531
TI  - [Incidences of colonic cancer in married couples].

PMID- 6910533
TI  - [Reports on the activities of the ILO].

PMID- 6910535
TI  - [Social position and recognition of the nurse in the modern nursing history in
      Japan].

PMID- 6910534
TI  - [Report on the 11th Congress of the Japan Nursing Association].

PMID- 6910536
TI  - [Surveys on admission and graduation at nursing schools].

PMID- 6910537
TI  - [Consideration for the others: an essay].

PMID- 6910538
TI  - [Vocational aptitude in nursing and my personal experience].

PMID- 6910539
TI  - [Notes on vocational aptitude].

PMID- 6910540
TI  - [Without a superficial pretention of being a good nurse].

PMID- 6910541
TI  - [Determination of vocational aptitude at admission to a nursing school].

PMID- 6910542
TI  - [Tasks and overview of 1981. An interview with Ms. Omori, President of the
      Japanese Nursing Association].

PMID- 6910543
TI  - [Nurturing the aptitude - at the educational scene].

PMID- 6910544
TI  - [San Francisco Visiting Nurse Association].

PMID- 6910545
TI  - [Vocational aptitude in nursing. A discussion].

PMID- 6910546
TI  - [Nurse-related medical accident: incident due to a lack of nursing observation].

PMID- 6910547
TI  - [Sexuality of the aged].

PMID- 6910549
TI  - [Changes in the "life cycle" of women and the professional attitude of nurses].

PMID- 6910548
TI  - [Nursing profession and the life cycle of women].

PMID- 6910550
TI  - [The life cycle of women and nursing: development of maternal awareness and
      nursing].

PMID- 6910551
TI  - [The life cycle of women and nursing: changes in the life cycle of women and the
      profession].

PMID- 6910552
TI  - [Establishment of a professional status in nursing].

PMID- 6910553
TI  - [Human science. Sex. 6. Sexuality].

PMID- 6910555
TI  - [The nurse: a human existence within the system. (3). The system and man in the
      nursing profession].

PMID- 6910554
TI  - [Bedside conference. Planning of clinical training in nursing. The nerves (1)].

PMID- 6910556
TI  - [Focal points in nursing education. (12). Evaluation in nursing education].

PMID- 6910557
TI  - [An "image" of nursing related to patients' characteristics].

PMID- 6910558
TI  - [Problems and goals in clinical training--practice at our school].

PMID- 6910560
TI  - [Re-evaluation of the nursing procedure. The procedure and standards in nursing].

PMID- 6910559
TI  - [Re-evaluation of the nursing procedure. Needs and pitfalls in preparation of a
      nursing manual].

PMID- 6910561
TI  - [Re-evaluation of the nursing procedure. A trial in planning a nursing procedure
      applying a flow chart].

PMID- 6910562
TI  - [A concept of nursing procedure--from the viewpoint of hospital industrial
      engineering].

PMID- 6910563
TI  - [Patient transfer--a day at the Kobe Shiritsu Chuo Shimin Hospital].

PMID- 6910565
TI  - [The background for the birth of the nurse practitioner].

PMID- 6910564
TI  - [An observation on nursing at a private hospital--with special reference to the
      result of survey on aged patients].

PMID- 6910566
TI  - [Bedside conference: planning of clinical training. (4). The nerves (2)].

PMID- 6910567
TI  - [The nurse: a human being within a system. Motivation and morale. (1)].

PMID- 6910568
TI  - [Complications of bedrest].

PMID- 6910570
TI  - Case history: Ima Howler--student nurse.

PMID- 6910569
TI  - Fifty years on: the state's first bachelor's degree in nursing.

PMID- 6910571
TI  - Tuberculosis--what's that?

PMID- 6910572
TI  - Your tax guide: a guide to help you prepare your 1981 Income Tax Return.

PMID- 6910573
TI  - [Intestinal dysbacteriosis].

PMID- 6910574
TI  - [Rubella].

PMID- 6910575
TI  - [Epidemic parotitis].

PMID- 6910576
TI  - [Epidemic typhus and Brill's disease].

PMID- 6910577
TI  - [Schedule of prophylactic inoculations in effect].

PMID- 6910578
TI  - [Q fever].

PMID- 6910580
TI  - [Prevention of plague].

PMID- 6910579
TI  - [Clinical aspects, diagnosis and treatment of bovine-type brucellosis].

PMID- 6910581
TI  - [Gas gangrene].

PMID- 6910582
TI  - [Anatoxins and immune sera].

PMID- 6910583
TI  - [Influenza].

PMID- 6910584
TI  - [Differential diagnosis of balantidiasis].

PMID- 6910585
TI  - [Yersiniasis].

PMID- 6910586
TI  - [Diagnosis of acute intestinal diseases].

PMID- 6910587
TI  - Alcohol and the unborn child.

PMID- 6910588
TI  - Effect of present patterns of maternity care on the emotional needs of mothers:
      Part 2.

PMID- 6910590
TI  - A three-week module for student nurses in the operating department.

PMID- 6910591
TI  - Fixation of an inter-trochanteric fracture by intermedullary nails of the Ender
      type.

PMID- 6910589
TI  - Isolation of globin pre-messenger RNA on thiol-agarose by terminally mercurated
      complementary DNA.
AB  - A mercurated DNA complementary to globin mRNA was prepared by the addition of
      mercurated poly(dC) tails to the 3'-end of the molecule using the enzyme terminal
      deoxynucleotidyl transferase. The mercurated complementary DNA was retained
      efficiently on thiol-agarose from which it was eluted by 2-mercaptoethanol.
      Hybridization of the mercurated probe to globin mRNA led to a specific selection
      of the latter from a mixed population of RNA through hybrid retention on thiol
      agarose. In some pilot experiments this technique was applied for the isolation
      of globin gene-specific pre-mRNA. Pulse-labeled RNA up to 3 X 10(6) MW was thus
      isolated with prominent peaks of 1.5 kb ('15 S'), 4.0 kb ('28 S') and up to about
      10 kb. Electron microscopical analysis revealed pre-mRNA molecules of up to 1.2
      mu (about 4.5 kb) in length isolated by hybridization to (Hg)cDNA; in control
      experiments, hybridization of this high MW RNA was competed out by highly
      purified globin mRNA. These data provide another indication for the existence of
      globin gene transcripts in the 10 kb range, i.e. transcripts larger than the
      about 1 500 nucleotides long '15 S' pre-mRNA, the substrate to final splicing.
      Such 'giant' transcripts can be interpreted as either the obligatory primary pre
      mRNA or only facultative transcripts of the globin genes.

PMID- 6910592
TI  - A study of day unit surgery in North America NATN/Surgikos Fellow Award winner
      1979.

PMID- 6910593
TI  - Using video tapes to teach interviewing skills.

PMID- 6910594
TI  - Utilization of quality concepts in educational evaluation.

PMID- 6910596
TI  - Medication errors: always check for drug allergies.

PMID- 6910595
TI  - One of the "regulars".

PMID- 6910597
TI  - Cardiogenic shock: catch it early!

PMID- 6910598
TI  - Sam was dying... we had to help him live again.

PMID- 6910599
TI  - No need for space wars: a parable for our times.

PMID- 6910600
TI  - Don't combine those drugs (until you check this table).

PMID- 6910601
TI  - About using restraints--with restraint.

PMID- 6910602
TI  - Step by step...renew a patient's interest in life with an ambulation incentive
      program.

PMID- 6910604
TI  - Fighting fire: your role in hospital fire safety.

PMID- 6910603
TI  - In-line I.V. filters. Are they really worthwhile?

PMID- 6910605
TI  - Transferring patients safely and efficiently.

PMID- 6910606
TI  - When all else fails: continuous morphine infusion for controlling intractable
      pain.

PMID- 6910607
TI  - The power of positive suggestion: persuading patients to cooperate.

PMID- 6910608
TI  - Flagyl I.V., a new form for metronidazole.

PMID- 6910609
TI  - Test your knowledge of chest pain.

PMID- 6910610
TI  - Into the next century.

PMID- 6910611
TI  - Teacher activity analysis.

PMID- 6910612
TI  - Ward sisters and student nurses--a survey of attitudes.

PMID- 6910614
TI  - Liability of employing authorities for accidents at work.

PMID- 6910613
TI  - Higher education for nurses?--a student's view.

PMID- 6910615
TI  - A new concept: the new geriatric acute assessment unit at Hammersmith Hospital.

PMID- 6910616
TI  - Voice of the ward sister: from nursing officer back to ward sister. Interview by
      Celia Fairbrother.

PMID- 6910618
TI  - Intravenous therapy: the extended role of the nurse.

PMID- 6910617
TI  - Regional close-up: South Western Region.

PMID- 6910619
TI  - Management development workshop: 1.

PMID- 6910620
TI  - Voice of the ward sister. Interview by Celia Fairbrother.

PMID- 6910622
TI  - Analysis of 1980 salary survey of Northern California Association of Occupational
      Health Nurses.

PMID- 6910621
TI  - Regional close-up: southwest Thames.

PMID- 6910624
TI  - Insomnia: the common sense approach.

PMID- 6910623
TI  - What ANA accreditation means for AAOHN.

PMID- 6910625
TI  - Tetanus is still deadly.

PMID- 6910626
TI  - Job description: key to your future.

PMID- 6910627
TI  - Nursing perception needs changing.

PMID- 6910628
TI  - Cultures deserve dignity.

PMID- 6910629
TI  - Blood pressure measurement and hypertension in children.

PMID- 6910630
TI  - Canine and feline rivalry: another form of sibling rivalry.

PMID- 6910631
TI  - ABC for teens: parent education after the baby comes.

PMID- 6910632
TI  - Father/daughter incest: a family problem.

PMID- 6910633
TI  - Hyperactivity: a possible consequence of maternal alcohol consumption.

PMID- 6910634
TI  - The McCarthy scales of children's abilities: their usefulness in developmental
      assessment.

PMID- 6910635
TI  - Pediatric management problems (incest).

PMID- 6910636
TI  - Cathodal elastase in duodenal juice from children with gastrointestinal
      disorders.
AB  - Immunoreactive cathodal elastase, elastinolytic activity, and activity on the low
      molecular elastase substrate succinyl-trialanine were assayed in duodenal juice
      from 89 fasting children with different malabsorption problems. Cathodal elastase
      immunoactivity (mean value, 0.06 g/liter) averaged 1% of the total protein
      content in duodenal juice and 1/16 of the succinyl-trialanine-splitting activity.
      A strong influence of age was found for immunoactivity and elastinolytic
      activity, indicating continuing development of the cathodal elastase during the
      first 24 months of life. In 81 children with normal pancreatic function,
      significantly lower levels for all parameters including total protein were found
      for 14 with coeliac disease than for 34 children with unclassified
      gastrointestinal disorders and 33 with cow's milk protein intolerance. In eight
      children with pancreatic insufficiency, seven lacked detectable immunoactive
      cathodal elastase; low levels of succinyl-trialanine-splitting activity were
      found in six, and remnants of elastinolytic activity in three.

PMID- 6910638
TI  - Clones at Duke?

PMID- 6910639
TI  - Clones at Duke?

PMID- 6910637
TI  - Cross-linking of Met-tRNAf to eIF-2 beta and to the ribosomal proteins S3a and S6
      within the eukaryotic inhibition complex, eIF-2 .GMPPCP.Met-tRNAf.small ribosomal
      subunit.
AB  - In the quaternary initiation complex, eIF-2.GMPPCP.Met-tRNAf.40S ribosomal
      subunit, the Met-tRNAf can be cross-linked to the beta subunit of initiation
      factor eIF-2 as well as to ribosomal proteins S3a and S6 by treatment with the
      bifunctional reagent, diepoxybutane. Using 40S subunits, modified in advance with
      the heterobifunctional reagent, methyl-rho-azido-benzoylaminoacetimidate, Met
      tRNAf is covalently bound to the same ribosomal proteins (S3a and S6) upon
      irradiation of the complex with ultraviolet light. Under both conditions proteins
      S3a and S6, together with a limited number of other ribosomal proteins, are
      covalently bound to 18S ribosomal RNA.

PMID- 6910640
TI  - Patients' work in the technologized hospital.

PMID- 6910641
TI  - Nursing's scientific quest.

PMID- 6910642
TI  - The postdoctoral research fellow in nursing: in between the cracks in the
      academic wall.

PMID- 6910643
TI  - Debate as a teaching-learning strategy.

PMID- 6910644
TI  - Reframing the issue: a debate on third-party reimbursement.

PMID- 6910646
TI  - The new breed.

PMID- 6910645
TI  - Responding to patients' concerns.
AB  - Training our nursing staff in reflective responding techniques was a worthwhile
      project, and patients are benefitting from a staff better prepared to help them
      cope with some of the emotional stresses they face. Staff members now possess
      some basic helping skills on which other counseling skills may be built and have
      eliminated many nonhelpful responses. The participants are more aware of their
      unique role in helping patients deal with feelings about illness. By using these
      helping behaviors nursing staff members fulfill an autonomous function in the
      health care field. "They feel satisfied because they are doing a good job."

PMID- 6910647
TI  - Nursing's image on campus.

PMID- 6910649
TI  - Self-directed learning: an option for nursing education.

PMID- 6910648
TI  - Gaps and contracts.

PMID- 6910650
TI  - Toward professional adulthood.

PMID- 6910651
TI  - To advance, we must unite.

PMID- 6910652
TI  - This is my colleague.

PMID- 6910653
TI  - Sugar'n' spice and all things nice?

PMID- 6910654
TI  - Change in the making.

PMID- 6910656
TI  - Communication skills: talking points. 23. Baby-talk rules OK.

PMID- 6910655
TI  - Nursing care study: tonsillectomy, adenoidectomy and bilateral myringotomy.

PMID- 6910657
TI  - Organising a library for the school of nursing. 4. Journals, indexes and
      abstracts; library orientation.

PMID- 6910658
TI  - Learning to cope with sickle cell disease--a parent's experience.

PMID- 6910659
TI  - Communication with psychogeriatric patients.

PMID- 6910660
TI  - The nursing process in action--4. The nursing process in a psychiatric context.

PMID- 6910661
TI  - Pressure sores--1. Thermography as a screening technique.

PMID- 6910662
TI  - Pressure sores--2. The value of the Norton score.

PMID- 6910663
TI  - Communication skills: getting it across (information giving - Part 1).

PMID- 6910664
TI  - The nurse's contribution to the Medical Research Council's trial for mild
      hypertension.

PMID- 6910665
TI  - Nursing care study: an electrical burn injury.

PMID- 6910667
TI  - The nursing process in action--5. Fully involved.

PMID- 6910666
TI  - Leg ulcers.

PMID- 6910668
TI  - A visit to a psychiatric hospital in Thailand.

PMID- 6910669
TI  - Improving practice by skill sharing.

PMID- 6910670
TI  - Restless feet, restless minds.

PMID- 6910671
TI  - Culture in the classroom.

PMID- 6910672
TI  - Prevention: WHO can turn on the tap?

PMID- 6910674
TI  - Nurses' ability to manage-- an answer to the critics.

PMID- 6910673
TI  - Tracheostomy.

PMID- 6910676
TI  - Vision: seeing is believing.

PMID- 6910675
TI  - Asian medicine--in the best of traditions?

PMID- 6910677
TI  - Subarachnoid haemorrhage: a family concern.

PMID- 6910678
TI  - Open to discussion--how to transfer long-stay patients into the community.

PMID- 6910679
TI  - Malignant cells and ectopic hormone production.

PMID- 6910680
TI  - The young adult with cancer: a developmental approach.

PMID- 6910681
TI  - Evaluation of TOUCH: an oncology self-help group.

PMID- 6910682
TI  - Evaluating quality-of-life in oncology patients: pilot observations.

PMID- 6910683
TI  - The development of support systems on oncology units.

PMID- 6910684
TI  - Determining the effectiveness of an ostomy care guide in facilitating
      comprehensive patient care.

PMID- 6910686
TI  - The ONS abstract review process a report from the 1981 Congress committee.

PMID- 6910685
TI  - Informational needs of the Oncology Nursing Society membership.

PMID- 6910687
TI  - Continuing education programs in cancer nursing: annual update and survey
      results.

PMID- 6910688
TI  - Reviewed research abstracts for the sixth congress: the process, a critique, and
      future directions.

PMID- 6910689
TI  - [Daily food ration].

PMID- 6910690
TI  - [Rehabilitation after amputation of the extremities].

PMID- 6910691
TI  - [Breast tumor patient].

PMID- 6910692
TI  - [Patient safety].

PMID- 6910693
TI  - [Education in the field of obstetrical nursing].

PMID- 6910694
TI  - [Nursing care process: an analysis of the conceptual substance].

PMID- 6910695
TI  - [Nurses look forward to correspondence courses].

PMID- 6910696
TI  - [Half a century of a hospital].

PMID- 6910697
TI  - [Method of operating has changed; an interview with the president of the National
      Council of the Trade Union of Health Service Workers, Dr. Janusc Biernacky].

PMID- 6910698
TI  - [Inoculations against mumps].

PMID- 6910699
TI  - [In the matter of an exceptional chance].

PMID- 6910700
TI  - [Health protection system and nursing].

PMID- 6910701
TI  - [Education for the caring function. III].

PMID- 6910702
TI  - [Respiratory system diseases].

PMID- 6910703
TI  - [Husband in the psychoprophylaxis of labor].

PMID- 6910704
TI  - [Rehabilitation after spinal cord injuries].

PMID- 6910705
TI  - [Fire hazard].

PMID- 6910706
TI  - [They describe us the way they see us].

PMID- 6910707
TI  - [Bases of the nursing process].

PMID- 6910709
TI  - [Correspondence studies].

PMID- 6910708
TI  - [Inoculations against rubella].

PMID- 6910710
TI  - [Regulations have become outdated].

PMID- 6910711
TI  - [Food preservation].

PMID- 6910712
TI  - [Demands].

PMID- 6910713
TI  - [In the matter of education].

PMID- 6910714
TI  - [Prevention of birth injuries].

PMID- 6910715
TI  - The influence of high and low sodium intake on blood volume in the dog.
AB  - Plasma volume and blood volume were measured using T-1824 in two groups of dogs
      which were kept on a diet differing only in its content of sodium chloride for
      periods exceeding six weeks. The group on low sodium intake received 0.55 mmol
      Na.g-1.day-1 and the group on high sodium intake received 12.4 mmol Na.g-1.day-1.
      Both plasma and blood volumes were distinctly greater in the group on high sodium
      intake than those in the group on low sodium intake, and there was no differences
      in the haematocrit between the two groups of dogs. It is concluded that a greater
      plasma volume and red cell volume resulted from high sodium intake than from low
      sodium intake.

PMID- 6910716
TI  - Effects of pregnancy on the febrile responses in sheep.
AB  - Pyrogens were injected into unshorn pregnant and non-pregnant Soay and Clun
      Forest sheep and the effects on rectal temperature and thermoregulatory
      mechanisms monitored. Plasma concentrations of unconjugated oestrogens,
      progesterone and cortisol were measured in the sheep tested in late pregnancy.
      The effect of pyrogens was also examined in ovariectomized ewes treated with
      oestrogen and with oestrogen plus progesterone. In contrast to reports of work on
      shorn sheep all sheep developed a fever even when close to term but the increase
      in peripheral vasomotor tone normally induced by pyrogens was attenuated in the
      pregnant Clun Forest ewes. The hormone-treated ovariectomized animals developed
      normal fevers and provided little indication of a possible relation between
      peripheral levels of ovarian steroids and the degree of fever. The question of
      whether an endogenous antipyretic substance is present in pregnant sheep is
      discussed.

PMID- 6910718
TI  - Role of dopamine in the diuresis caused by stimulation of atrial receptors.
AB  - The diuretic response to stimulation of left atrial receptors, by distending
      balloons located either at the pulmonary vein-left atrial junctions or in the
      body of the left atrium was studied during blockade of dopamine receptors using a
      continuous infusion o sulpiride in doses ranging from 0.632 to 5.153 mumol . kg-1
      . min-1, in anaesthetized dogs. A diuretic response was obtained in each
      experiment of distension of the balloons: the response was similar to that
      observed in dogs without blockade of dopamine receptors and was not significantly
      related to the dose os sulpiride used. It is concluded that the diuretic response
      to stimulation of atrial receptors, known to be mediated by a blood-borne agent,
      is unlikely to be caused by dopamine.

PMID- 6910717
TI  - A horseradish peroxidase study of vagal motoneurones with axons in cardiac and
      pulmonary branches of the cat and dog.
AB  - The location, within the brain stem, of vagal efferent neurones with axons in the
      cardiac and pulmonary branches of the cat, and the cardiac branch of the dog,
      have been defined. Horseradish peroxidase was applied to the cut central ends of
      these vagal branches and, after an appropriate time, sections of the brain stem
      were examined for labelled cell bodies. Labelled cell bodies were found
      ipsilaterally in the dorsal motor vagal nucleus, the nucleus ambiguus and in the
      reticular formation between these two nuclei. We suggest that the dual location
      for cell bodies of vagal axons may represent a separation of somata with
      myelinated and non-myelinated vagal axons to the nucleus ambiguus and the dorsal
      motor vagal nucleus respectively.

PMID- 6910719
TI  - The role of renal nerves in the diuresis and natriuresis caused by stimulation of
      atrial receptors.
AB  - The diuretic response to stimulation of left atrial receptors by distending
      balloons located either at the pulmonary vein-left atrial junctions or in the
      body of the left atrium, was studied in anaesthetized dogs in which on kidney had
      been surgically denervated. In these dogs diuretic and natriuretic responses to
      stimulation of atrial receptors were obtained in the denervated and the intact
      kidney; both responses were significantly greater in the intact kidney than in
      the denervated kidney. In the denervated kidney the natriuretic response showed a
      significant correlation to increases in heart rate resulting from stimulating of
      atrial receptors. It is concluded that the renal nerves contribute significantly
      to the increases in urine flow and sodium excretion in response to stimulation of
      atrial receptors. In the denervated kidney, the diuresis appeared to be mediated
      by a humoral mechanism and the natriuresis was associated with concomitant
      increases in heart rate.

PMID- 6910720
TI  - The responses in renal nerves to stimulation of atrial receptors, carotid sinus
      baroreceptors and carotid chemoreceptors.
AB  - The reflex reduction in activity in renal sympathetic nerves in response to
      distension of small balloons in the pulmonary vein-atrial junctions was studied
      in dogs anaesthetized with chloralose; the carotid sinuses were isolated and
      perfused with blood. In the first group of dogs, the response to distension of
      the balloons was studied at different levels of carotid sinus pressure. In
      thirteen preparations of renal nerves in eight dogs the response was not
      significantly influenced when the mean carotid sinus pressure was changed from
      9.5 kPa to 17.5 kPa, despite marked changes in control frequencies of activity in
      the nerves. In the second group of dogs, the response to distension of the
      balloons was studied when the carotid sinuses were perfused alternately with
      arterial and venous blood. In six preparations of renal nerves in five dogs the
      response was not significantly influenced when the blood perfusing the carotid
      sinuses was changed, despite marked changes in control frequencies of activity in
      the nerves. In a third group of dogs, the reflex reduction in activity in renal
      nerves in response to a step increase in pressure in one carotid sinus was
      examined at different levels of pressure in the contralateral carotid sinus. In
      six preparations of renal nerves in five dogs the response to an increase in
      pressure in one carotid sinus was significantly reduced when the mean pressure in
      the contralateral sinus was changed from 8.7 kPa to 17.1 kPa. It is concluded
      that there is no interaction between the projections of atrial receptors and
      carotid sinus baroreceptors or carotid chemoreceptors in their convergence on the
      same efferent renal neurones.

PMID- 6910721
TI  - Active transport of salicylate by rat jejunum.
AB  - Using an improved segmented flow technique the uptake of salicylate in low
      concentration (1-3 mM) by rat jejunum is found to be steady for ca. 30 min, and
      is proportional to lumen concentration. At higher lumen concentrations (6-8 mM)
      the rate of uptake falls from the beginning to very low levels. At low lumen
      concentrations the tissue fluid concentration rises to approximately three times
      the lumen concentration without significant effect on the uptake rate. This rise
      is an exponential function of the net water transport across the intestinal wall.
      The rate constant is of the same order of magnitude as those found earlier for
      equilibration of tissue fluid with glucose and wash-out of protein from the
      tissue fluid. The uptake of salicylate is inhibited irreversibly by 2,4
      dinitrophenol (2-4 x 10(-5) M).

PMID- 6910722
TI  - Effect of dietary linoleic and linolenic acids on gestation and parturition in
      the rat.
AB  - Six rats fed a basal, purified diet low in essential fatty acids gave birth to a
      total of twenty-eight pups, of which twenty-six were born dead (range of two to
      six pups per rat) after a mean gestation of 24 days. A seventh rat carrying ten
      fetuses had a protracted process of parturition with dystocia. Six rats fed the
      basal diet supplemented with linoleate gave birth to a total of sixty-one pups of
      which fifty-seven were born alive (range of two to fourteen pups per rat) after a
      mean gestation of 21.8 days. Seven rats fed the basal diet supplemented with
      linolenate and carrying a total of sixty-three fetuses (seven to twelve per rat)
      had a protracted process of parturition with dystocia, and only one live and one
      dead pup were born (mean gestation of 22.8 days). At Caesarian operation a marked
      uterine inertia was noted. In four more rats where the supplement of linolenate
      was replaced by linoleate from the seventeenth day of gestation, parturition
      appeared normal and twenty-nine live and four dead pups were born. The occurrence
      of dystocia appeared to be related to the number of fetuses being carried to
      term. It is concluded that, in the rat, linolenate satisfies the requirement for
      the growth of mother rat and of the fetuses but is inadequate for the normal
      process of parturition, probably through inadequate production of the
      prostaglandins involved. There appears to be an obligatory requirement for
      linoleate at parturition.

PMID- 6910724
TI  - The short-latency respiratory response to sudden withdrawal of hypercapnia and
      hypoxia in man.
AB  - Five healthy young male subjects were maintained in a state of mild asphyxia (PA,
      CO2 approximately 45 torr, 6.0 kPa, PA, O2 approximately 50 torr, 6.6 kPa), i.e.
      with moderately strong drives from both arterial and intracranial chemoreceptors
      VT, TT and TI were recorded and V and TE derived breath by breath. The arterial
      chemoreceptor component was briefly and abruptly reduced, perhaps silenced, by
      two separate procedures, each repeated twenty-four times on each subject: B,
      removal of hypercapnia (two breaths hypoxia with PI, CO2 = 0 through a separate
      inspiratory line) and C, removal of asphyxia (two breaths O2). In control tests,
      A, the maintenance mixture was replaced by an identical mixture, using an
      identical manipulation. For each subject means of B and C were compared with
      means of A and with each other. Quick reflex changes (first three breaths) in V,
      VT and TE in tests B were not appreciably different from those in tests C in any
      subject; changes in TI were minimal in all. Thus removal of only the hypercapnic
      component of the arterial chemoreflex drive appears to be as efficient as the
      removal of both components simultaneously.

PMID- 6910725
TI  - Intracellular marking of identified neurones in the superficial dorsal horn of
      the cat spinal cord.
AB  - Intracellular iontophoresis of horseradish peroxidase has been used to mark
      identified neurones in the superficial dorsal horn of cats. The cats were
      anaesthetized with alpha-chloralose and paralysed with gallamine triethodide.
      Four specific nocireceptive neurones in the marginal zone and seven neurones in
      the substantia gelatinosa were recovered. One of the former and four of the
      latter are described in detail and are illustrated as reconstructions from serial
      sections. The results confirm previous conclusions that the substantia gelatinosa
      contains neurones classified as 'inverse' and that the nocireceptive neurones of
      lamina I are Waldeyer Cells.

PMID- 6910726
TI  - In vivo morphology and ultrastructure of thyroid autografts in rabbit ear
      chambers.
AB  - Partial thyroidectomies were performed in half-lop rabbits. Small pieces of
      thyroid tissue were grafted into fully healed Sandison--Clark rabbit ear
      chambers. Thyroid grafts were observed directly through the compound microscope
      and sequential observations were recorded on photographic films and video tapes,
      with grafts remaining undisturbed within their vascular bed. Circulation within
      grafts was established within 3-5 d post-operatively, and between the second and
      fourth week pulsatile lymphatics loaded with lymphocytes could be observed within
      the grafts. Moreover, initial cellular infiltration, epithelial cell necrosis and
      regeneration have been recorded. Clear spaces or droplets observed within the
      colloid in vivo are considered to correspond to histological features long
      considered to be artefacts. This technique allows a non-intrusive approach to the
      study of the thyroid gland and thus can be used in studies of in vivo thyroid
      physiology, pharmacology, pathology and therapy.

PMID- 6910723
TI  - The utilization of lactic acid by sheep in late pregnancy.
AB  - The irreversible loss of lactate and the respiratory exchange in four conscious
      ewes that were about 138 days pregnant were measured at least seven days after
      surgery. In addition, the uptake and net output of lactate and the net uptake of
      glucose and alanine by the gravid uterus and an upper hind limb (primarily
      skeletal muscle) were measured. Calculated heat production of the ewes was 496
      kJ/d.kg 3/4; irreversible loss of lactate was 9.5 mumol/min.kg of which 73% was
      oxidized to CO2, contributing 9% to the ewes' CO2 production. About 2% of the
      glucose and 65% of the alanine was derived from lactate. Lactate was taken up by
      both the gravid uterus and the upper hind limb; output of lactate could have
      accounted for from 8-12% of glucose uptake by the gravid uterus but from 35-50%
      of that by the upper hind limb. The carbohydrate/O2 quotient was 1.07 for the
      gravid uterus and 0.35 for the upper hind limb.

PMID- 6910727
TI  - The effects of age on spatial frequency perception in human subjects.
AB  - Visual performance was measured in sixty-six subjects aged from 5 to 94 years.
      The curve of contrast sensitivity against spatial frequency was obtained for each
      subject. This curve had a peak contrast sensitivity in the 2-6 c/deg
      (cycles/degree) range with the fall-offs to either side of the peak described, on
      a double logarithmic plot, by straight lines. With advancing age, the position of
      the peak sensitivity remained unchanged but there was an overall decrease in
      contrast sensitivity. The highest spatial frequency which could be perceived
      remained constant up to 50 years, thereafter it fell with increasing age. The
      slope of the low frequency straight line remained unchanged while that of the
      high frequency straight line fell with increasing age, i.e. the loss of contrast
      sensitivity was greater for middle range spatial frequencies than for higher
      spatial frequencies. The possible site of these changes, i.e. the optics of the
      eye, the retina/brain or higher decision making centres, is discussed.

PMID- 6910728
TI  - Respiratory modulation by vagal afferents in pigs.
AB  - We have studied the role of pulmonary vagal afferents and baroreceptors of the
      aortic arch on control of breathing in anaesthetized pigs. As in other species
      (dog, cats and rabbits) the depth and rate of breathing was found to be
      controlled by a volume-related vagal feed-back loop from pulmonary stretch
      receptors. Rapid shallow breathing following histamine aerosol and
      phenyldiguanide i.v. (which are likely to stimulate pulmonary vagal irratant and
      J receptors) occurred through a decrease in the activation threshold of the
      inspiratory cut-off mechanism without altering the matching of inspiratory to
      expiratory time. These results are also similar to those found in cats and
      rabbits. Histamine caused an increase in pulmonary resistance and a decrease in
      compliance: these effects were partially vagally mediated and partially due to a
      direct stimulation of smooth muscles by the drug. It seems, from relating the
      respiratory to the vascular systemic effect of histamine administration, that
      pigs have a greater respiratory response than cats or rabbits. A stepwise
      decrease in blood pressure through haemorrhage under iso-PCO2 and iso-PO2
      conditions was found to affect the matching of the expiratory to the inspiratory
      time without affecting the activation threshold of the inspiratory cut-off
      mechanism.

PMID- 6910729
TI  - Tolerance of high altitude acclimatized rats to blood loss at sea level.
AB  - After acclimatization to high altitude, the sea level haemorrhagic tolerance of
      rats was measured by determining the bleeding volume which resulted in death
      under anaesthesia following cannulation. For each animal this was recorded as a
      bleeding volume index (BVI), the total volume of blood lost per 100 g of body
      weight. The mean BVI of altitude acclimatized rats was greater than that for non
      acclimatized rats (P less than 0.001), showing that chronic exposure to altitude
      enabled the animals to tolerate more severe blood loss. Evidence is presented
      which suggests that the increased haemorrhagic tolerance resulted, in part, from
      an increased initial blood volume and an increased ability for arterial blood
      pressure regulation during haemorrhage.

PMID- 6910730
TI  - Effect of secretin on intestinal lymph flow and composition in the rat.
AB  - The effects of natural porcine and synthetic secretin, given by intravenous bolus
      or infusion, on intestinal lymph flow and protein composition in unanaesthetized
      rats were studied. Both forms of secretin increased lymph flow and protein output
      from the lymph fistula; dose-response relationships were determined. No change
      was observed in protein concentration in lymph or in the relative concentrations
      of large and small protein molecules during secretin-induced enhanced lymph flow,
      compared with the basal state. These results are in keeping with an increase in
      the functional exchange vessel area of the small intestine produced by secretin.
      It is possible that secretin may play a part in the hyperaemia and augmented
      intestinal lymph flow which occurs in the post-prandial period.

PMID- 6910731
TI  - Cardiovascular changes in elicited by vagal gastric afferents in the rat.
AB  - Cardiovascular changes elicited by gastric distension in the urethane
      anaesthetized rat are described. Heart rate changes were mediated via a vago
      vagal pathway with 'in-series' tension receptors in the stomach wall providing
      the afferent input and cholinergic cardio-inhibitory fibres forming the efferent
      pathway. Blood pressure changes occurred independently of the heart rate changes;
      the main afferent pathway was again vagal but the efferent outflow was non
      cholinergic and probably sympathetic.

PMID- 6910732
TI  - Reflex responses of single renal sympathetic fibres to stimulation of atrial
      receptors and carotid baro- and chemoreceptors.
AB  - Recordings were made of the discharge of single fibres from renal sympathetic
      efferent nerves in the anaesthetized dog. Stimulation of left atrial receptors by
      distension of small balloons at the junctions of the pulmonary veins and the left
      atrium resulted in a reduction in the discharge of one group of these single
      fibres and no change in the discharge of a second group of fibres. Bilateral
      occlusion of the common carotid arteries resulted in an increase in the discharge
      of all single fibres tested. All fibres tested which responded to stimulation of
      atrial receptors also responded to carotid occlusion. These results provide
      evidence for convergence of the central pathways from atrial receptors and
      baroreceptors on individual sympathetic efferent neurones.

PMID- 6910733
TI  - The effect of cooling on transmission of impulses in vagal nerve fibres attached
      to atrial receptors in the dog.
AB  - In anaesthetized dogs, the effect of graded cooling on the transmission of the
      maximum frequency of impulses, evoked by supramaximal stimulation, was studied in
      myelinated and non-myelinated vagal fibres attached to receptors in the atria. In
      these fibres, it is shown that first, there is a continuous relation between the
      maximum frequency of transmission of impulses and vagal temperatures ranging
      between 37 degrees C and the temperature at complete blockade (no conduction at
      0.5 impulses . s-1) for these fibres; second, there is a direct relationship
      between the maximum frequency of transmission of impulses and the conduction
      velocity. It is concluded that the maximum frequency of transmission of impulses
      in vagal fibres attached to atrial receptors in the dogs is related to
      temperature and conduction velocity. This relationship between maximum frequency
      of transmission and temperatures provides a quantitative explanation for the
      previously observed effects of cooling the vagi on the responses to stimulation
      of atrial receptors which were used to show that the reflex increases in heart
      rate and reflex reduction in activity in renal nerves involved only atrial
      receptors attached to myelinated vagal fibres.

PMID- 6910734
TI  - Diuresis from stimulation of left atrial receptors: ADH and the Malpighian
      tubules of Rhodnius prolixus.
AB  - Stimulation of left atrial receptors causes a diuresis partly through a blood
      borne agent. Malpighian tubules of Rhodnius prolixus can detect a blood borne
      agent during the diuresis. It has been suggested that the agent is ADH but this
      is in dispute. In the present investigation, vasopressin (1-300 mu i.u. cm-3) was
      found to have no effect on Malpighian tubule secretion when added to plasma,
      Rhodnius Ringer and Rhodnius Ringer + 5-HT. In addition, it was shown that
      incubation with sodium thioglycollate of plasma samples obtained from
      anaesthetized dogs, before and during stimulation of atrial receptors by
      distension of a balloon in the lumen of the left atrium, did not abolish the
      differences between test and control plasma samples detected by the Malpighian
      tubules. It is concluded that differences in plasma detected by the Malpighian
      tubules and related to the diuresis which results from left atrial stimulation
      are not attributable to changes in concentration of ADH.

PMID- 6910736
TI  - Maternity leave: "earned time" and wages due. Case in point: Richardson v. St.
      Mary Hospital (627 p. 2d 1143--KANS.).

PMID- 6910735
TI  - Patient behavior: limits on R.N. liability.

PMID- 6910737
TI  - Breast surgery: inadequate consent = $600,000.00. Case in point: Kinikin v.
      Heupel, M.D. (305 N.W.2d 589--MINN.).

PMID- 6910738
TI  - Functions of preschool children's questions in coping with hospitalization.
AB  - This study was designed to determine the functions of hospitalized preschool
      children's questions. Subjects were 24 hospitalzied preschool children ranging in
      age from 3 years to 5 years, 11 months. Subjects' spontaneous questions,
      addressed to adults in a hospital setting, were recorded and categorized using
      Piaget's functional classification. The categories were: (a) causal explanation,
      (b) reality and history, (c) actions and intentions, (d) classification and
      evaluation, (e) rules, and (f) calculation. The frequency distribution of
      questions was determined by categories. The largest perentage of questions (53%)
      was about actions and intentions of persons, primarily hospital personnel. Small
      percentages dealt with classification and evaluation (13%) and reality and
      history (12%) Causal explanation questions (8%) were uncommon. A larger
      percentage of actions and intentions questions was found in the hospital than in
      nonstressful school settings. The findings suggest that hospitalized preschool
      children need orientation to the actions and intentions of personnel in regard to
      therapeutic activities, routine care, and play and social activity.

PMID- 6910739
TI  - Personal space preferences of hospitalized adults.
AB  - The questions addressed in this study were whether hospitalized adults' personal
      space preferences (PSP) differed between the hospital and home setting and
      whether these patients assigned different PSP to a nurse, doctor, family member,
      or stranger. The effects of age and sex of the subjects were also examined. Sixty
      subjects (30 men and 30 women) meeting selected criteria participated. The figure
      placement technique (Little, 1965; Guardo, 1976) was used to measure PSP. Data
      were analyzed using a four-factor ANOVA (age X sex X role X setting) with
      repeated measures on the last two factors. Main effects were found fer setting,
      F(1,54) = 11.54, p less than .001, and role, F(3,162) = 112.95, p less than
      .0001; no other variables approached statistical significance. The major findings
      indicated that preferred distances in the hospital were smaller than in the home
      and that in both settings the family member was placed closest to the "self"
      silhousette followed by a doctor, nurse, and stranger, respectively.

PMID- 6910740
TI  - Psychometrics in nursing research: construction of an interpersonal conflict
      scale.
AB  - A step-wise description of a self-report instrument to measure interpersonal
      conflict between marital partners illustrates the primary aspects of the
      development of a psychometric tool. Definition of the construct to be measured,
      formulation and classification of items, and appropriate methods to establish
      validity and reliability are discussed. Indications are considered for alternate
      forms of a scale, which include repeated measurement over time for the purpose of
      identifying patterns in human behavior in interaction within the family system.
      The procedure for constructing alternate forms of equal reliability is outlined.

PMID- 6910741
TI  - Job satisfaction of staff registered nurses in primary and team nursing delivery
      systems.
AB  - Job satisfaction for nurses in team and primary nursing delivery systems as
      measured by a human needs questionnaire was studied. Staff-level registered
      nurses from 27 units in a large research hospital completed a 22-item
      questionnaire. Each item measured present and desired job satisfaction and the
      importance of the item to the respondent. Data from 115 primary-system nurses and
      65 team-system nurses were analyzed by Kruskal-Wallis tests of significance and
      chi-square contingency tables. Overall, primary-system nurses reported greater
      job satisfaction than team-system nurses. The primary system offered more
      opportunity for accountability and fulfilling higher level needs. Neither system
      provided sufficient opportunities for self fulfillment, decision-making, or
      independent judgment. The identified weakness of the primary system was the unmet
      need for supervision. Of all the nurses in this study, 75% were dissatisfied with
      the prestige accorded to them.

PMID- 6910743
TI  - [Nursing process].

PMID- 6910742
TI  - Research publication credit assignment: nurses' views.
AB  - A national survey of 1,693 persons (primarily nurses) from eight target groups
      was done to assess views on publication credit assignment. Data were collected
      using scenarios in a questionnaire based on the instrument developed by Spiegel
      and Keith-Spiegel (1970). Scenario items and the percentages of 897 respondents
      selecting each response alternative are presented in an appendix. Response rates
      indicated that authorship credit assignment is an important issue for nurses
      functioning primarily in academic settings. Among items selected by 85% or more
      of 620 nurses in four subsample groups (American Academy of Nursing, Council of
      Nurse Researchers, authors, and nursing doctoral students) with response rates
      greater than 50%, 10 points of agreement were found. These points are summarized
      as possible guidelines for publication credit assignment. Few differences were
      found among scenario item responses of: (a) subjects classified as high and low
      publishers, (b) those with research as their major role responsibility and
      others, and (c) doctoral students and others.

PMID- 6910744
TI  - [Various aspects of education-service integration].

PMID- 6910745
TI  - [Vomiting and hematemesis: general aspects and nursing care].

PMID- 6910746
TI  - [Theoretical aspects of primary health care].

PMID- 6910747
TI  - [Control of sterilization. Role of the nurse].

PMID- 6910749
TI  - [Family planning: "Billing's" ovulation method].

PMID- 6910748
TI  - [The inefficiency of pediatric nursing education in relation to the assistance to
      the parents].

PMID- 6910750
TI  - [Nursing care of patients with senility].

PMID- 6910752
TI  - [Nursing in a pediatric intensive care unit, beyond technical activities].

PMID- 6910751
TI  - [Health education in a pediatric health center. The work of a voluntary nurse].

PMID- 6910753
TI  - [Nursing students of the male sex: a problem in the teaching of obstetrical
      nursing?].

PMID- 6910754
TI  - [Tools and procedures for research in psychiatric nursing. I. Classification of
      activities performed by psychiatric nursing personnel].

PMID- 6910755
TI  - [Tools and procedures for research in psychiatric nursing. II. Inventory of
      possible situations in psychiatric nursing].

PMID- 6910756
TI  - [Professional job satisfaction of the nurse. Study of psychosocial needs].

PMID- 6910757
TI  - [Function of the hospital nursing staff. Emergence of a new activity: nursing
      research and of a new function: supervisory nursing].

PMID- 6910758
TI  - [Amebiasis].

PMID- 6910759
TI  - [Current aspects of salpingitis and its management].

PMID- 6910760
TI  - [Therapeutics: non-steroid anti-inflammatory agents].

PMID- 6910761
TI  - A celebration of life.

PMID- 6910762
TI  - Toward impeccable IV technique. The right things to say about IVs.

PMID- 6910763
TI  - Multiple emergencies? Don't panic!

PMID- 6910764
TI  - If a full-fledged disaster strikes.

PMID- 6910765
TI  - Hypochondriacs I have known--and learned to love.

PMID- 6910766
TI  - Nursing salaries: just beginning to catch up.

PMID- 6910767
TI  - Of course you can manage head trauma patients.

PMID- 6910768
TI  - Repair a Swan-Ganz? Why not?

PMID- 6910769
TI  - What to watch for with cimetidine.

PMID- 6910770
TI  - Getting the best of those difficult abdominal wounds, part two. A big payoff for
      painstaking care.

PMID- 6910771
TI  - Legally speaking: 1001 ways to land in court, Part two.

PMID- 6910772
TI  - Back to basics. Sound off!

PMID- 6910773
TI  - Sex Q & A. Frank answers to your most delicate patient-counseling questions.

PMID- 6910774
TI  - [Health and development in the Third World countries].

PMID- 6910775
TI  - [In the sun, be reasonable].

PMID- 6910776
TI  - [Home care services in the community of Frederiksberg, Denmark].

PMID- 6910777
TI  - [The cousins of the Redon].

PMID- 6910778
TI  - [To your health. For a different understanding of disease].

PMID- 6910779
TI  - [Living at home in one's old age].

PMID- 6910780
TI  - [As theater, as therapy].

PMID- 6910781
TI  - [Prevention of cardiovascular disorders; myth or reality].

PMID- 6910782
TI  - [Promoting thermalism in France].

PMID- 6910783
TI  - [The paraplegic at the discovery of a new identity].

PMID- 6910784
TI  - [Scabies and pediculosis].

PMID- 6910785
TI  - Changes of urinary kallikrein and kinin excretions induced by adrenalin infusion
      in conscious dogs.
AB  - A subpressor dose of adrenalin (0.5 mg/h) infused intravenously into nine
      conscious trained dogs increased urine kinin excretion from 41 +/- 9 ng/h to 191
      +/- 29 ng/h. The effect was abolished by phenoxybenzamin pretreatment (1 mg/kg).
      In alpha-blocked condition adrenalin increased urine TAMe-esterase activity from
      12.7 +/0 2.3 mEU/h to 15.7 +/- 2.8 mEU/h whilst in beta-blocked condition the
      catecholamine decreased urine enzyme activity from 12.7 +/- 1.0 mEU/h to 11.7 +/-
      1.1 mEU/h. Adrenalin invariably decreased urine sodium excretion. In comparable
      experiments with dopamin (1.0 mg/h) a slight natriuresis was observed, yet urine
      kallikrein and urine kinin excretions remained unmodified.

PMID- 6910786
TI  - [Rehabilitation of breast cancer patients].

PMID- 6910788
TI  - [Immunotherapy of cancer: what good does it do?].

PMID- 6910787
TI  - [Radiotherapy: its effects on pathological and psychological aspects].

PMID- 6910789
TI  - [Rehabilitation after treatment of ENT cancer].

PMID- 6910790
TI  - [Evaluation of intake and output: the monitoring record].

PMID- 6910791
TI  - [State Diploma of Nursing (examination subjects)].

PMID- 6910792
TI  - [Radiography in injuries of the ankle].

PMID- 6910793
TI  - [Treatment of benign and medium severe sprains of the ankle].

PMID- 6910794
TI  - [Sprains of the knee and the ankle: a wellknown pathology of athletes].

PMID- 6910795
TI  - [Surgical treatment of recent severe sprains of the ankle].

PMID- 6910796
TI  - [Rehabilitation of ankle sprains].

PMID- 6910797
TI  - [Clinical evaluation of knee sprains].

PMID- 6910798
TI  - [Radiographic evaluation of recent ligament injuries of the knee].

PMID- 6910799
TI  - [Treatment of knee sprains].

PMID- 6910800
TI  - [Rehabilitation after severe knee sprain].

PMID- 6910801
TI  - [Xylocaine].

PMID- 6910802
TI  - [Benign sprain of the knee not necessitating surgical intervention].

PMID- 6910803
TI  - [Interrelations between the person cared for, the care given and the nurse].

PMID- 6910804
TI  - [Clinical diagnosis of the severity of ankle sprains].

PMID- 6910805
TI  - [Drug dispensing in the hospital: need for unit dosages].

PMID- 6910806
TI  - [The risk of errors in carrying out drug prescriptions].

PMID- 6910807
TI  - [Drug administration routes].

PMID- 6910808
TI  - [Organization of the pharmacy in a Public Welfare hospital].

PMID- 6910809
TI  - [Pharmacy at home; the emergency box].

PMID- 6910810
TI  - [The nurse and drugs].

PMID- 6910811
TI  - [The introduction of new drugs in therapeutics: a strict systematic regulation].

PMID- 6910812
TI  - [Criteria for correct drug administration].

PMID- 6910813
TI  - [The structure of nursing education in Belgium. Nursing legislation in Belgium.
      Nomenclature of Belgian hospital personnel].

PMID- 6910814
TI  - [The medicine cabinet in the hospital].

PMID- 6910815
TI  - [Death and care of the dying].

PMID- 6910817
TI  - [Assistance in crossing the final stage].

PMID- 6910816
TI  - [Practical problems occasioned by a death].

PMID- 6910818
TI  - [Dying].

PMID- 6910819
TI  - [Euthanasia].

PMID- 6910820
TI  - [Various components of the sociological analysis of the nursing profession].

PMID- 6910821
TI  - [Hygiene of food products and beverages. Legal basis].

PMID- 6910822
TI  - [Facing death].

PMID- 6910823
TI  - [The child and death: an interview with Doctor G. Raimbaud].

PMID- 6910824
TI  - [Treatment of Hodgkin disease].

PMID- 6910825
TI  - [Hodgkin disease: today a curable disease].

PMID- 6910826
TI  - [Hodgkin disease: results of treatment: monitoring of the patient].

PMID- 6910827
TI  - [Role of the nursing team in the day hospital].

PMID- 6910828
TI  - ["Recovery" from Hodgkin disease].

PMID- 6910829
TI  - [Hodgkin disease: general aspects].

PMID- 6910830
TI  - [Oncovin].

PMID- 6910831
TI  - [Utilization of a nursing record in a cardiology service. Evaluation of 4 years
      experience].

PMID- 6910832
TI  - [Prevention of cerebrospinal meningitis].

PMID- 6910833
TI  - [Hodgkin disease: clinical aspects, diagnosis and study of spread].

PMID- 6910834
TI  - [Emergency resuscitation and transportation of the multiple injured].

PMID- 6910835
TI  - [Assessment of lesions in the multiple injured].

PMID- 6910836
TI  - [Practical management in the shock treatment unit].

PMID- 6910837
TI  - [The multiple injured: first of all ensure survival].

PMID- 6910838
TI  - [Surgical treatment of the multiple injured].

PMID- 6910839
TI  - [First aid to the multiple injured].

PMID- 6910840
TI  - [Hospitalization of a multiple injured in an intensive care unit].

PMID- 6910841
TI  - [First hours of a multiple injured].

PMID- 6910842
TI  - [The lateral safety position].

PMID- 6910844
TI  - [Anguish of the patient and the family].

PMID- 6910845
TI  - [Architecture and equipment of a shock treatment unit. An example: the
      Montfermeil Hospital Center].

PMID- 6910843
TI  - [Abdominal puncture-lavage].

PMID- 6910846
TI  - [The qualification certificate of the ambulance technician].

PMID- 6910847
TI  - [The role of SAMU (Emergency Medical Health Services) in the treatment of the
      multiple injured].

PMID- 6910848
TI  - [Laryngeal obstruction].

PMID- 6910849
TI  - [Respiratory distress due to obstruction. Clinical symptoms].

PMID- 6910850
TI  - [Airway obstruction: more emergency problems].

PMID- 6910851
TI  - [Foreign bodies of the airways].

PMID- 6910852
TI  - [Asphyxiating facial injuries].

PMID- 6910853
TI  - [Heimlich maneuver: emergency technic for removing foreign bodies from the
      airways].

PMID- 6910854
TI  - [Medical aspiration procedures and their utilization].

PMID- 6910856
TI  - [Mayo's canula].

PMID- 6910855
TI  - [Anatomy and physiology of the upper airways].

PMID- 6910857
TI  - [Clearing the airways: management].

PMID- 6910858
TI  - [Tracheotomy].

PMID- 6910859
TI  - [Care of Mister B...].

PMID- 6910860
TI  - [Auxiliary headquarters for medical regulation of the SAMU (Emergency Medical
      Health Services) and of "15"].

PMID- 6910861
TI  - [Physiopathology of obstructions].

PMID- 6910862
TI  - [Injuries of the tendons of the hand and their surgical treatment].

PMID- 6910863
TI  - [The place of microsurgery in the treatment of hand injuries].

PMID- 6910864
TI  - [Hand injuries: meticulous and specialized surgery].

PMID- 6910865
TI  - [Operating room suite and traumatology of the hand].

PMID- 6910866
TI  - [Management of a distal amputation].

PMID- 6910867
TI  - [Evaluation of an apparently benign finger injury or injury of the metacarpus].

PMID- 6910868
TI  - [A clinical case of fracture of the finger].

PMID- 6910869
TI  - [The place of kinesitherapy in the treatment of hand injuries].

PMID- 6910870
TI  - [The place of ergotherapy in the rehabilitation of the injured hand].

PMID- 6910871
TI  - [The importance of the hand from a psychological viewpoint].

PMID- 6910872
TI  - [Ether and fire hazard].

PMID- 6910873
TI  - [Fractures of the metacarpal bones and the phalanges].

PMID- 6910874
TI  - [Hypothalamo-hypophyseal-ovarian sterility].

PMID- 6910875
TI  - [Tubal sterility].

PMID- 6910876
TI  - [Uterine adhesions of traumatic origin].

PMID- 6910877
TI  - [Education of midwives].

PMID- 6910878
TI  - [Male evaluation of a sterile couple].

PMID- 6910879
TI  - [Oligo-astheno-teratozoospermia].

PMID- 6910880
TI  - [Azoospermia].

PMID- 6910881
TI  - [Artificial insemination: technical aspects].

PMID- 6910882
TI  - [Potential legislation of artificial insemination].

PMID- 6910883
TI  - [What one should know about adoption].

PMID- 6910884
TI  - [Professional-patient relations in the course of sterility].

PMID- 6910885
TI  - [Letter to Matthew].

PMID- 6910886
TI  - [Madame T.'s breast abscess].

PMID- 6910887
TI  - [Clinical examination and self examination of the breast].

PMID- 6910888
TI  - [Don't even neglect a breast anomaly].

PMID- 6910889
TI  - [Radiologic studies of the breast].

PMID- 6910890
TI  - [Benign mastopathies of the breast].

PMID- 6910891
TI  - [Breast echography].

PMID- 6910892
TI  - [Thermography in breast pathology].

PMID- 6910893
TI  - [Cytology and needle biopsy in breast pathology].

PMID- 6910894
TI  - [They say that nursing care does exist... but I haven't seen any of it].

PMID- 6910896
TI  - [Rubella and pregnancy].

PMID- 6910895
TI  - [Abscess of the breast].

PMID- 6910897
TI  - [Toxoplasmosis and pregnancy].

PMID- 6910898
TI  - [Listeriosis and pregnancy].

PMID- 6910899
TI  - [Maternofetal infection: always serious for the fetus].

PMID- 6910901
TI  - [Rupture of the fluid sac in Madame H].

PMID- 6910900
TI  - [Attitude of the patient care team in a service for "high risk pregnancy"].

PMID- 6910902
TI  - [Breast feeding in France constantly on the increase].

PMID- 6910903
TI  - [Breast feeding today, a shared pleasure].

PMID- 6910904
TI  - [Maternofetal infection. Fetal risk, clinical and paraclinical aspects].

PMID- 6910906
TI  - [Nursing care process of a handicapped infant].

PMID- 6910905
TI  - [Echography in obstetrics].

PMID- 6910907
TI  - [Maternofetal infection. Urinary infections and pregnancy].

PMID- 6910909
TI  - [Therapeutic indications in breast cancer].

PMID- 6910908
TI  - [Streptococcal infections and pregnancy].

PMID- 6910911
TI  - [Chemotherapy in breast cancer].

PMID- 6910910
TI  - [Possibilities of radiotherapy in the local-regional treatment of breast cancer
      in 1981].

PMID- 6910913
TI  - [Surgery in the treatment of breast cancer].

PMID- 6910912
TI  - [Breast cancer: meticulous care and psychological support].

PMID- 6910914
TI  - [Role of the circulating nurse in operations for breast tumors].

PMID- 6910915
TI  - [Epidemiology of breast cancer].

PMID- 6910916
TI  - [A concrete case of breast cancer based on the observations of a patient].

PMID- 6910917
TI  - [Living like before].

PMID- 6910918
TI  - [Waiting for the baby].

PMID- 6910919
TI  - [Diagnosis of breast cancer].

PMID- 6910921
TI  - [Anguish in psychiatry].

PMID- 6910920
TI  - [Anguish and organic disease].

PMID- 6910922
TI  - [Anguish in surgery].

PMID- 6910924
TI  - [Insomnia and anxiety].

PMID- 6910923
TI  - [Anguish and anxiety].

PMID- 6910925
TI  - [Anguish and abandonment].

PMID- 6910926
TI  - [Anguish and loneliness].

PMID- 6910927
TI  - [Alcohol and anguish: apropos of a case report].

PMID- 6910928
TI  - [Anxiety and personality tests].

PMID- 6910929
TI  - [The caring function and anguish].

PMID- 6910930
TI  - [The psychodysleptics].

PMID- 6910931
TI  - [Adoption: some observations from the psychoanalytic and therapeutic viewpoint].

PMID- 6910932
TI  - [Anguish and anxiety].

PMID- 6910933
TI  - [Institutional psychotherapy and administration].

PMID- 6910934
TI  - [Hierarchy, segregation, and institutional psychotherapy].

PMID- 6910935
TI  - [What about institutional psychotherapy?].

PMID- 6910936
TI  - [Illustration with case histories of the relationship between community
      psychiatry and institutional psychotherapy].

PMID- 6910937
TI  - [Organization of therapeutic recreation in an institutional psychotherapy
      service].

PMID- 6910938
TI  - [Packing and therapeutic club: Barbara's case history].

PMID- 6910939
TI  - [Institutional psychotherapy from the children's aspect].

PMID- 6910940
TI  - [Institutional psychotherapy and precariousness: dialogue].

PMID- 6910942
TI  - The art and science of supervision: entitlements and obligation.

PMID- 6910941
TI  - [Role of the day hospital and conditions for admission].

PMID- 6910943
TI  - Stress and the critical care nurse.

PMID- 6910944
TI  - Identities in nursing: a territorial issue.

PMID- 6910945
TI  - A mock drill can save a life.

PMID- 6910946
TI  - Performance evaluation of staff nurses.

PMID- 6910947
TI  - Objective management of attendance problems.

PMID- 6910948
TI  - Human relations management on a burn unit.

PMID- 6910950
TI  - Hospitalized patients work!

PMID- 6910949
TI  - Development of audit criteria for ambulatory nursing.

PMID- 6910951
TI  - Law for the nurse supervisor: nosocomial infections.

PMID- 6910952
TI  - Nursing's fifth column.

PMID- 6910953
TI  - [How does nursing education in the Scandinavian countries agree with nurses'
      function in the respective countries? 11. Education might in itself be cast
      totally wrong].

PMID- 6910954
TI  - [How does nursing education in the Scandinavian countries agree with nurses'
      function in the respective countries? 12: The large institutions and specialties
      should first be demolished].

PMID- 6910955
TI  - [Possible to experience class work as something positive].

PMID- 6910956
TI  - [Child abuse and family orientation: important that we also discuss child's
      development and needs].

PMID- 6910957
TI  - [Research of late results in surviving Argentinian torture victims: psychological
      harm most dominant after torture].

PMID- 6910958
TI  - [Aabenraa community has recently established 24-hour home care].

PMID- 6910959
TI  - [Keep an eye on the Committee for the Aged].

PMID- 6910960
TI  - [How does nursing education in the Scandinavian countries agree with nurses'
      functions in the respective countries? 10. Necessary to have a change of
      direction in all educational programs].

PMID- 6910961
TI  - [Blood kallikrein-kinin system in patients with coronary atherosclerosis].

PMID- 6910962
TI  - Holistic nursing: what is it?

PMID- 6910963
TI  - American lifestyles put elderly at disadvantage.

PMID- 6910964
TI  - TNA testifies on education, presents BRC interim report.

PMID- 6910965
TI  - [Working as a health care teacher in laboratory assistants' education].

PMID- 6910966
TI  - [Report on medical education at the University of Maastricht, Holland].

PMID- 6910967
TI  - [Stress in children].

PMID- 6910968
TI  - [Instruction in microbiology-hygiene, what good will it do?].

PMID- 6910969
TI  - [Children's culture--everybody's business].

PMID- 6910971
TI  - [Active evaluation].

PMID- 6910970
TI  - [Language development. Situation with emigrants' children--rather a problem which
      emigrants' children encounter in Sweden].

PMID- 6910972
TI  - [Terminal care--what do we know about it?].

PMID- 6910973
TI  - [Progress work within a teachers' college].

PMID- 6910974
TI  - The credentialing study.

PMID- 6910975
TI  - Questions and answers on Task Force on Credentialing in nursing.

PMID- 6910976
TI  - Guest editorial: medication administration by unlicensed personnel.

PMID- 6910977
TI  - The OR in the big city. Interview by Ann Caputo.

PMID- 6910979
TI  - Milk fever control.

PMID- 6910978
TI  - Certain characteristics of Corynebacterium pyogenes infection.
AB  - Isolation, characterisation and antibiotic sensitivity of 18 strains of
      Corynebacterium pyogenes from different animals have been reported. All the C
      pyogenes isolates uniformly differed from the typical strains of this species by
      the utilisation of trehalose and their failure to acidify maltose. The majority
      of the strains failed to grow in the presence of 0.1 per cent potassium
      tellurite. Tuberculosis-like lung lesion in a seven-day-old calf yielded one of
      the strains of C pyogenes. Histopathological changes in the calf lung have also
      been described.

PMID- 6910980
TI  - Antibiotic sensitivity pattern of recent clinical isolates of Streptococcus
      pneumoniae.
AB  - Antimicrobial susceptibility of 180 recent isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae
      was determined by microdilution technic. There was a high degree of
      susceptibility to both penicillin G and cefuroxime, except for one strain which
      required 0.25 microgram/ml. All strains were inhibited by 0.06 microgram/ml of
      ampicillin, clindamycin and erythromycin. When tested against doxycycline 97.2%
      of the strains were inhibited by 1.0 microgram/ml. 8 microgram/ml inhibited all
      strains. Three of the strains were chloramphenicol-resistant with MIC more than 8
      microgram/ml. These strains could be shown to inactivate chloramphenicol. All
      strains but three were susceptible to 20/l microgram/ml of
      sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim.

PMID- 6910981
TI  - Scuba diving hazards: emergency management.

PMID- 6910982
TI  - Scuba diving hazards: health counseling.

PMID- 6910984
TI  - Dealing with feelings: coping with lethargy.

PMID- 6910983
TI  - Fiberoptic bronchoscopy.

PMID- 6910985
TI  - Oral hygiene for the elderly.

PMID- 6910986
TI  - Coping with quadriplegia.

PMID- 6910987
TI  - Otitis media: a common childhood infection.

PMID- 6910988
TI  - Diagnosis of middle ear effusion and infection.

PMID- 6910989
TI  - Malignant hyperpyrexia.

PMID- 6910990
TI  - A physician speaks out on nurses' burnout.

PMID- 6910991
TI  - Professional identity crisis--is nursing finally growing up?

PMID- 6910992
TI  - Encouragement counts in breast feeding.

PMID- 6910993
TI  - Programmed instruction: mental status assessment.

PMID- 6910994
TI  - Over-the-counter drug products.

PMID- 6910995
TI  - The legal side: treatment beyond death?

PMID- 6910996
TI  - Regional distribution of lysosomal enzymes in the retina and choroid of human
      eyes.
AB  - Regional distribution of lysosomal enzymes in the retina and choroid of human
      eyes was studied biochemically. Specific activities of acid phosphatase,
      cathepsin D, and arylsulfatase in the retina and choroid varied by area were also
      studied. The macular area showed the highest activities in comparison to other
      areas.

PMID- 6910997
TI  - The three-dimensional organization of lens fibers in the rabbit. A scanning
      electron microscopic reinvestigation.
AB  - The importance of the present reinvestigation of the three-dimensional structure
      of lens fibers in the rabbit is that it has shown the presence of all types of
      membrane specializations described before in one single lens of one species, the
      restricted distribution of some specializations, and the conformational changes
      within one fiber. Interlocking protrusions are present throughout the whole lens
      and must be considered as the main anchoring processes in the rabbit. Ball-and
      socket junctions are present in restricted regions and can be considered an
      additional anchoring processes. Undulations of the apical and lateral edges of
      the hexagonal fibers and folds and bends of the lateral surface have a limited
      distribution. It is postulated that they may play a role in lens changes during
      accommodation.

PMID- 6910998
TI  - [The strength of retinal sear tissue after argon-, xenon-, and cryocoagulation
      (author's transl)].
AB  - A method is presented for measuring the adhesive force between retina and pigment
      epithelium in rabbit eye preparations. This force shows a great interindividual
      variation and so the absolute value is of little interest. The variation of
      several readings in one animal is, however, significantly smaller. Therefore the
      relative change in adhesive force between untreated and treated areas of one
      animal can be used. The data shows similar increases of +25-30%. For laser-,
      xenon-, and cryocoagulation, the maximum adhesive strength is reached within 4-8
      days after treatment. After a few weeks the additional adhesion in treated areas
      slowly fell to about +10% as compared to pretreatment levels.

PMID- 6910999
TI  - 3H-thymidine autoradiography of guinea pig cornea and skin after exposure to
      solar simulating radiation.
AB  - In vitro autoradiography with tritiated thymidine was performed in guinea pig
      cornea and guinea pig skin after in vitro exposure to solar simulating radiation
      (UVB). UVA-irradiated and unirradiated specimens served as controls. Sparsely
      labelled nuclei, indicating the unscheduled thymine dimer repair DNA-synthesis
      (dark repair), were observed immediately after UVB exposure in the epidermis and
      upper dermis of the skin and in all cellular compartments of the cornea. Control
      samples did not exhibit dark repair. The ratio of sparsely labelled cells was
      similar in the epidermis and in the corneal epithelium, but was significantly
      higher in the corneal stroma and highest in the endothelium.

PMID- 6911000
TI  - [Retinoscopy under cycloplegic and non-cycloplegic conditions in children
      comparison of measurements of three examiners (author's transl)].
AB  - The refractive status of 100 eyes were measured by three ophthalmologists
      utilizing retinoscopy under non-cycloplegic and cycloplegic conditions. The
      statistical analysis of the results was done by multiple regression. The
      retinoscopic measurements of sphere and cylinder of the three examiners show
      smaller differences under cycloplegic than under non-cycloplegic conditions. The
      largest differences in the measurements of axis were found in cases of small
      cylinder power. Especially in children and in patients with strabismus, the
      authors feel that measurements of the refractive state have to be carried out
      under cycloplegia.

PMID- 6911001
TI  - Freeze-fractured replica of Schlemm's canal and the trabecular meshwork in the
      primate.
AB  - Using a freeze-fracture technique, the fine structure of the Schlemm's canal and
      trabecular meshwork in the monkey was studied with special reference to
      intercellular junctions. Gap junctions were observed between the endothelial
      cells of Schlemm's canal and between the trabecular meshwork cells. Maculae
      occludentes were rarely observed between the endothelial cells of the inner wall
      of Schlemm's canal. The trabecular meshwork cells appeared to act in an
      electrotonic and metabolic syncytium.

PMID- 6911002
TI  - Ocular findings in leprous patients. A report of a survey in Malunga/Nepal.
AB  - A total of 116 patients in Nepal with advanced leprosy were examined in an
      ophthalmological survey. All patients were older than 20 years and none had
      suffered from leprosy for less than 10 years. Abnormal ocular findings occurred
      in 69.8% of all patients and 9.3% of the eyes were blind. The results are
      compared with those of other authors.

PMID- 6911003
TI  - In vivo and in vitro measurements of P32-uptake in the ocular tissue in cases of
      malignant melanoma.
AB  - In vivo and in vitro measurements of radioactive phosphorus uptake after
      intravenous injection of P32 in 26 cases of malignant melanoma of the choroid is
      reported. The specific radioactivity of dissected ocular tissue after enucleation
      is described. No statistically significant relationship between the radioactive
      phosphorus uptake and the histologically differentiated cell type was found. It
      was possible to demonstrate the P32 uptake as a function of the mass of the
      tumor.

PMID- 6911004
TI  - Transvitreal channel related to an intravitreal developmental anomaly. Slitlamp
      and electron-microscopical study.
AB  - Description of an intravitreal glia particle connected to an atypical
      transvitreal channel, which was found incidentally during the autopsy of an
      unfixed sheep vitreous. The anomaly is interpreted as an avulsion of retinal
      tissue during prenatal development, resulting in a decreased density of the
      vitreous framework (transvitreal channel) above the retinal defect. In analogy to
      other observations of transvitreal channels, which occur at all sites where the
      inner retinal surface is altered, the analysis of the anomaly sustains the
      hypothesis that framework of the vitreous is formed by elements of the retinal
      surface. The cells within the particle were examined with electronmicroscopy.
      They show immature collagen fibrils between glia cells, which may be precursors
      of vitreous collagen, immigrating through intercellular lacunae into the
      vitreous.

PMID- 6911005
TI  - Congenital retinal fold as a sign of dominant exudative vitreoretinopathy.
AB  - Four eyes of three patients from two large families with dominant exudative
      vitreoretinopathy showed an elevated retinal fold extending from the posterior
      pole toward the inferotemporal periphery of the fundus. A congenital retinal fold
      (ablatio falciformis congenita) has to be considered as a sign rather than a
      diagnosis, and can be caused by a few underlying disorders, to which dominant
      exudative vitreoretinopathy can be added. There are no indications that the
      hyaloid system is involved in the pathogenesis of a retinal fold in the latter
      condition. The formation of a retinal fold in dominant exudative
      vitreoretinopathy is the consequence of a developmental disorder of retinal
      vasculature during the last few months of intrauterine life, and may even occur
      after birth. The clinical picture and familial occurrence of many cases of
      congenital retinal fold described in the literature are suggestive of dominant
      exudative vitreoretinopathy, which only recently has been recognized as being a
      rather common condition.

PMID- 6911007
TI  - Representing nurses called a priority.

PMID- 6911008
TI  - 6,200 nurses attend ICN Congress.

PMID- 6911006
TI  - [A new classification scheme of non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy (author's
      transl)].
AB  - The correlation of the topography of certain areas of the fundus, which exhibit
      relentless progression of microangiopathy (within the framework of general
      fluctuations in the course of the disease), as well as the degree of predominance
      of capillary perfusion and permeability disturbances in these respective areas
      justifies a classification of non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy into three
      distinct types: (1) pre-maculopathy/maculopathy in non-proliferative diabetic
      retinopathy (DR), (2) nonproliferative DR, and (3) non-proliferative DR lacking a
      tendency towards vasoproliferation or maculopathy. These results are based on
      regular biannual angiographic examinations of six different standard fundus areas
      in a total of 365 patients with non-proliferative DR. This scheme of
      classification has prognostic as well as therapeutic consequences.

PMID- 6911009
TI  - 'Nurse, where are you?' TV show gets high marks.

PMID- 6911010
TI  - Nurse wins disputed seat on hospital Board.

PMID- 6911011
TI  - Nurse is humanist in residence for terminal patients.

PMID- 6911012
TI  - New Hampshire loses Board as Nursing Practice Act expires.

PMID- 6911013
TI  - Breast-feeding is best for U.S. babies too.

PMID- 6911014
TI  - As I see it; bounties can't hide it: system swallows nurses.

PMID- 6911015
TI  - The moderation of elastase-induced emphysema in the hamster by intratracheal
      pretreatment or post-treatment with succinyl alanyl alanyl prolyl valine
      chloromethyl ketone.
AB  - The capacity of the synthetic elastase inhibitor, succinyl alanyl alanyl prolyl
      valine chloromethyl ketone (CMK), to moderate elastase-induced emphysema in
      hamsters was examined using morphometric and physiologic measurements. When 0.5
      mg of CMK in saline was injected intratracheally 1 h before the intratracheal
      injection of 0.1 mg of porcine pancreatic elastase, the hamsters did not develop
      emphysema. When CMK was injected intratracheally 1 h after elastase, the severity
      of emphysema was reduced by approximately 50% compared with control animals
      receiving saline 1 h after elastase. The CMK was ineffective when administered
      intratracheally 4 h after elastase.

PMID- 6911017
TI  - AORN education: you can develop your own modules for self-instruction.

PMID- 6911018
TI  - Certification a force of planned change in nursing practice.

PMID- 6911016
TI  - Nosocomial staphylococcal infections.

PMID- 6911019
TI  - 'Direct supervision' has only one meaning in the operating room.

PMID- 6911020
TI  - Simplified surgery for varicose veins.

PMID- 6911022
TI  - Concerns continue over staff exposure to OR waste gases.

PMID- 6911021
TI  - Necrotizing enterocolitis in premature infants.

PMID- 6911023
TI  - A teaching plan for Nissen fundoplication.

PMID- 6911025
TI  - An unexpected visit beyond the Great Wall.

PMID- 6911024
TI  - Funding for nursing research.

PMID- 6911026
TI  - On-the-job problems require communication, flexible leadership.

PMID- 6911027
TI  - Effects of orthovanadate on salt and water effluxes from the gills of seawater
      eels, Anguilla anguilla.
AB  - Orthovanadate (5 . 10(-7) M) perfused through isolated gills at a constant rate
      increased the perfusion pressure by 40% but inhibited the effluxes of Na+ and Cl-
      by 40%. Water efflux was unaltered. Ouabain (10(-4) M) and rotenone (10(-4) M)
      influenced salt and water effluxes in the same way but did not alter perfusion
      pressures. Orthovanadate (10(-5) M) perfused at constant rate increased the
      pressure nearly 2.5-fold; under these conditions effluxes of Na+, Cl- and H2O
      were all increased approximately 2.5-fold.

PMID- 6911028
TI  - [Method of determining human and animal plasma kallikrein inhibitors].
AB  - A method for determining blood plasma kallikrein inhibitors is suggested. It is
      based on inhibiting the kininogenase activity of kallikrein. The donors' dry
      plasma devoid of kininases, of other proteolytic enzymes and their inhibitors was
      used as source and reference of prekallikrein, kallikrein and high-molecular
      kininogen. Freshly centrifuged plasma was incubated in the presence of unithiol
      at 37 degrees C in amounts producing a 30-50% inhibition of the kininogenase
      activity of kallikrein. The values obtained reflected the activity of kallikrein
      inhibitors and might be of great importance in the study of the physiological
      role and biochemical properties of kallikrein inhibitors in different animal
      species, in the diagnosis and prediction of various diseases, as criterion for
      laboratory control over administering tissue inhibitors of proteolytic enzymes of
      animal origin.

PMID- 6911029
TI  - Catha edulis (khat): some introductory remarks.

PMID- 6911030
TI  - The cathedulin alkaloids.
AB  - Studies on fresh and dried leaf and shoot material of Catha edulis (khat)
      collected in Ethiopia, Kenya and the Yemen Arab Republic have led to the
      isolation, separation and characterization of new celastraceous alkaloids, the
      cathedulins, with molecular weights in the 600-1,200 range. All the cathedulins
      whose structures have been investigated prove to be polyesters or lactones of a
      sesquiterpene polyol core and fall into three groups: (a) low molecular weight
      esters of pentahydroxydihydroagarofuran; (b) cathedulins of medium molecular
      weight characterized by the possession of  a euonyminol core and an evonimic acid
      dilactone bridge; and (c) high molecular weight, more complex esters of
      euonyminol. Chemical evidence and spectral data were used in assigning structures
      to the cathedulins studied as well as in placing the various esterifying acids on
      the different hydroxyl positions of the sesquiterpene core. In addition to
      cathedulins, neutral products isolated from khat include beta-sitosterol and its
      glycoside, friedeline, and hydroxylated delta 4-exo-relatives of the latter.
      Moreover, the pigmented root-bark contains triterpenoid quinones including
      celastrol, pristimerin, iguesterin and tingenone (tingenin A and B).

PMID- 6911031
TI  - The chemistry of khat.
AB  - This paper presents a review of literature on the chemical composition of khat
      (Catha edulis Forsk., Celastraceae). The effect of chewing fresh khat could not
      be explained satisfactorily by the action of d-norpseudoephedrine which was, for
      a long time, believed to be the only stimulant in khat. A comprehensive study on
      the chemical composition of khat was undertaken at the United Nations narcotics
      Laboratory with the aim of isolating and characterizing the principles of the
      fresh plant active on the central nervous system. This work resulted in the
      detection and isolation of cathinone, a phenylalkylamine characterized as (-)
      alpha-aminopropiophenone. It is the main phenylalkylamine component of fresh
      khat, and pharmacological studies indicate that it may be the compound
      responsible for the characteristic stimulant activity and abuse potential of the
      plant. Some of its "decomposition" or transformation products, such as
      norpseudoephedrine, norephedrine, 3,6-dimethyl-2,5-diphenylpyrazine, and 1-phenyl
      1,2-propanedione, have also been isolated and characterized.

PMID- 6911032
TI  - Khat: pharmacognostical aspects.
AB  - A survey was made of the early literature on the production of khat. A botanical
      and micromorphological examination of 15 samples of Catha edulis was carried out
      and the findings were compared with data from the earlier literature on the
      subject. Based on earlier and present observations, the vital organs (leaves,
      flowers, fruit and seeds) are described, with illustrations, to assist in the
      identification of khat.

PMID- 6911033
TI  - Conclusions and recommendations of the Expert Group on the Botany and Chemistry
      of Khat.

PMID- 6911034
TI  - Behavioural effects of cathinone, an amine obtained from Catha edulis Forsk.:
      comparisons with amphetamine, norpseudoephedrine, apomorphine and nomifensine.
AB  - The effect of khat (Catha edulis Forsk., family Celastraceae), a plant used for
      its stimulant effects in eastern Africa and southern Arabia, has until recently
      been attributed to the pharmacological action of d-norpseudoephedrine, also known
      as cathine. The isolation in 1975 of cathinone revived an earlier suggestion that
      the fresh leaves contained a substance more potent than cathine. The
      pharmacological assays reported on in this paper appear to confirm the higher
      stimulant capacity of cathinone. This substance produces qualitatively similar
      locomotor stimulation in mice and comparable stereotypy in rats as amphetamine
      does, although it is approximately half as active. The results obtained after pre
      treatment with reserpine or alpha-methyl-p-tyrosine, which interfere with the
      catecholamine system, strongly suggest that cathinone interacts with brain
      catecholamines by an indirect mechanism and, most probably, by affecting
      neurotransmitter release of the labile pool.

PMID- 6911035
TI  - Educational mobility: more RNs needed in baccalaureate programs.

PMID- 6911036
TI  - Pressure sores: distinguishing fact from fiction.

PMID- 6911037
TI  - 16 steps to better decubitus ulcer care.

PMID- 6911038
TI  - Care planning a comment on the Canadian experience.

PMID- 6911039
TI  - Cuddlers: a volunteer infant stimulation program.

PMID- 6911040
TI  - Nurse do you hear me?

PMID- 6911041
TI  - Before it's too late...

PMID- 6911042
TI  - How do you stay so slim?

PMID- 6911043
TI  - Epidemic: what to do before a mass immunization program.

PMID- 6911044
TI  - When minutes count-helping your MI patient know when to get the help he needs.

PMID- 6911045
TI  - Intravenous containers--variability in measurement.

PMID- 6911046
TI  - Helpful hints on how to read a plastic I.V. container.

PMID- 6911048
TI  - Inroads in consumer participation.

PMID- 6911047
TI  - CNA's standards for nursing practice: an interpretation.

PMID- 6911049
TI  - No time to quit!

PMID- 6911050
TI  - For nurses only: the professional responsibility clause in the Ontario nursing
      contracts.

PMID- 6911051
TI  - Comparison of the rate of aminoacylation of tRNA isolated from NMRI mouse liver
      with tRNA isolated from Krebs II ascites or mouse plasmacytoma cells.
AB  - A comparison of the initial rates of aminoacylation of tRNAs isolated from
      different sources for 17 amino acids was performed. tRNA was isolated from NMRI
      mouse liver (tRNA L) and from Krebs II ascites tumors (tRNA Asc), and aminoacyl
      tRNA synthetases were prepared from the latter cells. The aminoacylation of tRNA
      Asc was 31-88% slower than the charging of tRNA L. In similar studies, tRNA from
      a mouse plasmacytoma tumor (tRNA Mt) and from suspension cultured cells of the
      same cell line (tRNA M) were compared to tRNA L in the aminoacylation reaction
      catalysed by synthetases isolated from tumor or suspension cultured cells. About
      half of the tRNAs (Mt or M) for the 17 amino acids tested differed in charging
      rate when compared to tRNA L, but the differences were not as great as those
      observed in the experiments where tRNA Asc and tRNA L were compared.

PMID- 6911052
TI  - Comparison of the codon recognition properties and of the utilization of normal
      and tumor specific Phe-tRNAs in protein synthesis.
AB  - Phe-tRNA from normal rat liver (designated Phe-tRNAN) and the under-modified,
      tumor specific, Phe-tRNAs from mouse neuroblastoma (designated Phe-tRNANB) and
      rat lymphoma (designated Phe-tRNARL) recognize the phenylalanine codons, UUU and
      UUC in a ribosome binding assay, but not other codons that differ from UUU and
      UUC in a single base at either the 5' or 3' position. Phe-tRNANB was incorporated
      into protein more extensively than either Phe-tRNARL or Phe-tRNAN in wheat germ
      extracts programmed with globin mRNA. The utilization level of each Phe-tRNA was
      correlated with its rate of deacylation in wheat germ extracts, i.e., Phe-tRNANB
      deacylated less rapidly than Phe-tRNARL or Phe-tRNAN. Phe-tRNA, from which the Y
      base was chemically excised (designated Phe-tRNA-Y), did not respond to UUU or
      UUC in the ribosomal binding assay, nor did it transfer its phenylalanine to
      protein in wheat germ extracts programmed with globin mRNA.

PMID- 6911053
TI  - A good death.

PMID- 6911054
TI  - Nursing assessment of the ambulatory patient with brain metastases.

PMID- 6911055
TI  - Implementation of one standard of care in a variety of patient care agencies.

PMID- 6911056
TI  - Hypercalcemia of malignancy.

PMID- 6911057
TI  - Technical and psychological problems and concerns arising from the outpatient
      treatment of cancer with direct intraarterial infusion.

PMID- 6911058
TI  - Chemotherapy: helping patients to know the drugs they are receiving and their
      possible side effects.

PMID- 6911060
TI  - Cancer nursing and the law: emotional injuries. Part III.

PMID- 6911059
TI  - Tamoxifen: a brief review.

PMID- 6911061
TI  - Programmed instruction: cancer care. Leukemia: the acute and chronic leukemias.

PMID- 6911062
TI  - Nursing care of the patient with chronic occlusive peripheral artery disease.

PMID- 6911063
TI  - Permeabilization of Ehrlich ascites tumor cells by human serum.

PMID- 6911065
TI  - [The role of women and nursing--a lesson from folk medicine. (2)].

PMID- 6911066
TI  - [Interpretation of Louis Bower's "Nursing Plan Process"--a systemic approach in
      nursing and a nursing model].

PMID- 6911064
TI  - Dexamethasone, aldosterone and kallikrein release by isolated rat kidney.
AB  - 1. The effect of D-aldosterone and dexamethasone on kallikrein release was
      studied in the isolated rat kidney perfused with modified Krebs-Henseleit buffer.
      2. Animals received D-aldosterone or dexamethasone (10 microgram/100 g body
      weight) daily for 3 days. Their isolated kidneys were then perfused with the same
      steroids at rates of 2.0-2.5 microgram/min for 30 min. 3. Dexamethasone increased
      kallikrein release significantly (P less than 0.001) both in urine and in venous
      outflow. 4. D-Aldosterone had no significant effect on kallikrein release, either
      in urine or in venous outflow.

PMID- 6911067
TI  - [Nursing audit--a definition].

PMID- 6911068
TI  - [Regional health care activities in Nepal--activities in the past 20 years and
      future prospects].

PMID- 6911069
TI  - [A patient with exaggerated illusions].

PMID- 6911070
TI  - Midwifery: breath of life.

PMID- 6911071
TI  - Chat sheet (community health nursing).

PMID- 6911072
TI  - I chose a midwife.

PMID- 6911073
TI  - Adhesion and microorganism pathogenicity.

PMID- 6911074
TI  - Plasmodial modifications of erythrocyte surfaces.
AB  - The maturation of malarial parasites in red blood cells produces major
      alterations in the composition and properties of the host cell surfaces. Existing
      surface-exposed proteins are modified and new antigenic glycoproteins are
      synthesized by the parasite and inserted into the membrane. Some of the
      neoproteins are associated with surface excrescences on the host cells and in
      some cases these foster adhesion of those cells to capillary endothelium. The
      erythrocyte endoskeleton is degraded and in association the infected cells become
      deformed and lose pliability. An increase in intracellular Ca2+ may contribute to
      the changes in host cells surfaces.

PMID- 6911075
TI  - Interaction of chlamydiae with host cells and mucous surfaces.
AB  - For chlamydiae, as obligate intracellular parasites, attachment to and ingestion
      by host cells are essential steps in reproduction. Their attachment site appears
      to be heat-sensitive; it has not been correlated with any morphological entity.
      Antibody blocks chlamydial attachment to cells and, for certain chlamydia
      psittaci and chlamydia trachomatis strains which are highly infective for cell
      cultures, N-acetylglucosamine appears to contribute to cell receptor specificity.
      Sialic acid residues have been suggested as receptors for other C. trachomatis
      strains. The guinea-pig inclusion conjunctivitis strain of C. psittaci becomes
      associated with the conjunctiva during incubation of inoculated tissue fragments
      in vitro. However, although antibody from tears neutralizes infectivity of this
      strain in vivo, association of the organism with tissue fragments is not
      inhibited, suggesting that antibody neutralization in vivo is not mediated by
      prevention of attachment to cells. Chlamydial infectivity for cell monolayers is
      greatly increased by centrifugation. The process is temperature-dependent and
      involves cooperative interactions between direction force and the pressure
      generated during centrifugation. Enhanced infectivity appears to result from
      changes induced in the cell surface. These changes may favour nonspecific
      interactions in attachment, since antibody inhibition of infectivity on static
      cell monolayers is overcome by centrifugation.

PMID- 6911076
TI  - Functions of surface glycoproteins of myxoviruses and paramyxoviruses and their
      inhibition.
AB  - Two glycoproteins, HN and F, are present on the surface of paramyxoviruses. HN
      has receptor-binding amd neuraminidase activities. F is involved in viral
      penetration, cell fusion and haemolysis and is activated by proteolytic cleavage
      by a host enzyme into two disulphide-bonded subunits (f1 and F2). The ability of
      the virus to initiate infection and undergo multiple cycle replication depends on
      the presence of an activating protease in the host; thus cleavage of F is a major
      determinant of pathogenesis. The new N-terminus generated on F1 by cleavage is
      involved in biological activity, and the amino acid sequence of this region of F1
      by cleavage is involved in biological activity, and the amino acid sequence of
      this region of F1 is hydrophobic and highly conserved among para-myxoviruses. In
      an attempt to design specific inhibitors, oligopeptides and analogous to this
      region were synthesized and found to be highly active, specific inhibitors of
      viral penetration, cell fusion and haemolysis. Inhibition is amino-acid-sequence
      specific and affected by peptide length, steric configuration and addition of
      groups to the n-terminal and C-terminal amino acids. Replication of influenza
      virus was also specifically inhibited by oligopeptides resembling the N-terminus
      of the HA2 polypeptide. Like that of F1 protein the N-terminus of HA2 is
      generated by a proteolytic cleavage that activates infectivity. These results
      have provided information on the action of proteins in viral penetration and
      membrane fusion and they suggest a possible new approach to chemical inhibition
      of viral replication. Studies with specific antibodies to each of the
      paramyxovirus glycoproteins have shown that antibodies to the F protein are
      essential for effective prevention of the spread of infection. Antibodies to the
      HN protein, although capable of neutralizing released virus, do not prevent
      spread to adjacent cells through membrane fusion mediated by the F protein. These
      findings have implications for the design of effective vaccines against
      paramyxoviruses and also provided additional insight into the mechanisms involved
      in the atypical and severe infections observed in individuals who received
      inactivated paramyxovirus vaccines and were later infected.

PMID- 6911077
TI  - An in vivo model for studying adherence of intestinal pathogens.
AB  - A new method for preparing an isolated colonic loop in a living rabbit is
      described. The loop with its intact neurovascular supply can be used as as a
      "living test tube" to study the adherence of microorganisms to intestinal mucosa.
      Moreover, the clear colonic mucus produced by the loop can be used to study its
      physiochemical nature and protecting properties in health and disease.

PMID- 6911078
TI  - [Integrated education and student-teacher relations].

PMID- 6911079
TI  - [Nursing and urological endoscopy].

PMID- 6911080
TI  - [Actualization of the introduction to the principles of integrated nursing and
      integrated education in our institution].

PMID- 6911081
TI  - [Integrated nursing as seen from the patient-nurse viewpoint].

PMID- 6911082
TI  - [The urological patient in the operating room].

PMID- 6911083
TI  - The nurse of the future.

PMID- 6911084
TI  - [The influence of the urethral pressure profile on the prognosis of incontinence
      surgery (author's transl)].
AB  - In 114 out of 1215 stress-incontinent women the maximal urethral closure pressure
      was determined. Descensus of urinary bladder and urethra was proved by lateral
      urethrocystography. In the group of sphincter weakness (Edwards) which was to be
      found in 46 patients, only 48% became continent after colporrhaphy, Marshall
      Marchetti-Krantz or sling surgery. If the pressure profile was found to be normal
      74% of our patients felt cured after incontinence-operation. Sphincter weakness
      determines a failure due to surgery which is statistically of significance (P
      less than 0,01).

PMID- 6911085
TI  - [Results of the operative treatment of severe second degree stress incontinence
      in 425 cases (author's transl)].
AB  - The results of the operative treatment of 425 women with severe stress
      incontinence grade II and grade III according to Ingelman-Sundberg are reported.
      The following types of operation were used: diaphragmaplasty (DP),
      urethrovesicosuspension Marshall-Marchetti-Krauz (MK), lyoduraslings (LDS), and
      puborectalisplasty of Franz-Ingelman-Sundberg (PRP). The choice of the operative
      method and the evaluation of the results of the operation were done by history,
      clinical examination and radiological examination. The urodynamic investigation
      with a microtransducer which we used since 1977 prior and after each operation
      for stress incontinence does have little influence on the choice of the
      operation. The value of urodynamic studies on a quantitative evaluation of the
      type of operation is at present doubtful. Our definitive evaluation of the result
      of the operation was done not earlier than one year following the operation in a
      prospective stress incontinence clinic. Because of our individual treatment plan
      from the onset by different methods 89% of the 425 patients were cured or
      markedly improved.

PMID- 6911086
TI  - [Cytological and colposcopic diagnosis of decidual ectopy of the cervix (author's
      transl)].
AB  - The cytological and colposcopic fundamentals for correct diagnosis have been
      compiled in this article on the basis of 86 cases with residual transformation of
      the cervix. Colposcopically, the decidual transformation of the portio was
      subdivided into 4 groups, and the colposcopic characteristics of ectopia
      decidualis were defined. For cytological clarification of decidual transformation
      of the cervix, two smears are required. The first, taken from the lateral vault
      of the vagina, enables an insight into the hormonal functioning of the vaginal
      mucosa. The second smear is prepared by scraping off the transformed tissue. The
      smear also contains cells from the lower stratum. These are the decidually
      transformed stroma cells. Evaluation of these preparations and final diagnosis
      should be effected by an experienced and skilled cytologist. Colposcopic
      cytological examination can supply sufficient diagnostic material to eliminate
      the need for biopsy for the purpose of histological examination. This has been
      tested in 21 cases of decidual ectopy.

PMID- 6911087
TI  - [Endolymphatic stromal myosis, a rare semimalignant tumour (author's transl)].
AB  - The rarely occurring disease of endolymphatic stromal myosis is discussed by
      means of an impressive case. The cells of this semimalignant tumour resemble
      those of the endometrium, but it is not clear whether this tumour can be derived
      histogenetically from the endometrium or from the cells of the duct of Muller
      (ductus paramesonephricus) or from pericytal cells. The histological pattern of
      the tumour, which is characterized by the uniformity of small spindle-like oval
      cells without remarkable mitotic activity, and by a lack of atypical criteria,
      does not permit any prognosis in respect of its clinical behaviour. According to
      the rare references in literature, the clinical course is usually protracted with
      occasional occurrence of metastases and relapses. The therapy consists of
      radiotherapy and administration of progesterone. The case described in this
      article is a clinically malignant one because of disseminated metastases and
      relapse following initially successful therapy.

PMID- 6911088
TI  - [Human in vitro fertilisation and embryotransfer: first results at the 2nd
      department of obstetrics and gynaecology, university of vienna (author's
      transl)].
AB  - Methods and Results of human in vitro fertilisation at the 2nd Department of
      Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Vienna are reported. Applying
      preparations of media and culture techniques according to Edwards et al. no
      satisfactory results could be achieved: only 3 out of 11 preovulatory oocytes
      were fertilised, no cleavages occurred. Using modified Ham's F 10 medium
      according to Lopata et al. fertilisation could be observed in 60% as well as
      regular cleavages in 40%. 5 Embryotransfers have been performed in the 8 cell or
      in the 16 cell stage respectively. No implantation occurred in 4 of these, in one
      case evidence for a transient implantation could be proved by an increased
      activity of SP1 and HCG beta. In this case obviously postimplantation death
      occurred resulting in a bleeding 16 days after oocyte recovery. Possible reasons
      for failures in fertilisation and cleavage as well as possibilities for improving
      the rate of reimplantation are discussed.

PMID- 6911089
TI  - [Advanced ectopic pregnancy including combined ectopic and intra-uterine
      pregnancy (author's transl)].

PMID- 6911090
TI  - [Ranking of hysterosalpingography (HSG) in the physician's consultation-room
      practice concerning sterility problems (author's transl)].
AB  - In the following up of the diagnosis of the female sterility we practised 123
      hysterosalpingographies (HSG) from 1972--1978. Presupposition was the proof of
      the ovulation by base temperature. The HSG is the beginning of the diagnosis to
      recognize the intracanalicular changes of the uterus and to avoid senseless
      treatment with hormones. 34.9% of the patients showed absolutely normal uteri or
      tubes. Pathological results were be found in 17.7% by the uterus and 47.4% by the
      tubes. Without any treatment we have had a success of pregnancy after HSG in
      26.8%. Further pregnancies we got by operative intervention or medicamentous
      treatment in only 4,8%. 23 patients = 18,7% could not be evaluated because they
      were missing. The HSG is an important and supplementary method for a diagnosis of
      the female sterility and it does not compete with the method of the useful
      pelviscopy.

PMID- 6911091
TI  - [Ultrasonic diagnosis in cervical pregnancy (author's transl)].
AB  - The cervical pregnancies are most times complicated by severe uterine
      haemorrhages which can be stopped generally only by hysterectomy. Ultrasonic
      diagnosis provides new possibilities in diagnosing this dangerous localization of
      pregnancy prior to the onset of clinical symptoms. The characteristic sonographic
      findings of two cases are discussed: one early and one advanced case, both were
      symptomless. Although in rare cases a delivery at term could be observed, the
      termination of pregnancy seems to be indicated in cases of a doubtless ultrasonic
      diagnosis.

PMID- 6911092
TI  - [Pregnancy and parturition in idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (author's
      transl)].
AB  - The article reports on the case of a 39-year old primipara with severe idiopathic
      thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP). The patient, who did not respond to
      corticosteroids, gave birth to a healthy child after thrombocyte substitution,
      parturition being effected by means of Caesarean section. The article discusses
      pathogenesis, prognosis and the therapeutic aspects of corticosteroid treatment,
      platelet substitution, splenectomy and mode of delivery.

PMID- 6911093
TI  - [Spontaneous rupture of an uterine vein during pregnancy. A case report (author's
      transl)].
AB  - The rare case of a spontaneous rupture of the uterine vein is reported. The
      diagnosis and the etiology are discussed from a review of the literature and the
      report of a new case. The case is reported to alert to the possibility of rupture
      of an uterine vein when acute abdominal symptoms and signs are found during
      pregnancy and present diagnostic problems of an unclear nature. Early laparotomy
      is necessary to improve the treatment of the haemorrhagic shock and the maternal
      mortality. In most cases of antepartum of intrapartum rupture of the uterine vein
      a Caesarean section and suture ligation of the ruptured vein is adequate
      treatment. Without prior knowledge of this syndrome a Caesarean hysterectomy was
      performed in our case.

PMID- 6911094
TI  - [Heart diseases and pregnancy (author's transl)].

PMID- 6911095
TI  - Nutrition: fractures and diet--what's the relationship?

PMID- 6911097
TI  - Cooperative care: patient, partners, and professionals.

PMID- 6911096
TI  - Legislators on the Mall, who's the neediest group of all?

PMID- 6911098
TI  - How to improve the first stage of digestion.

PMID- 6911099
TI  - It was easier, but...

PMID- 6911100
TI  - Identity awareness as a holistic approach to self-healing.

PMID- 6911101
TI  - Hypothermia in the elderly.

PMID- 6911102
TI  - Common concern: legal guardianship.

PMID- 6911103
TI  - Drugs and the elderly. When the patient has a potassium deficiency.

PMID- 6911104
TI  - 70+ and strong. A World War I pilot revisits the airways by glider.

PMID- 6911105
TI  - Frontier Nursing Service: looking towards tomorrow.

PMID- 6911107
TI  - Clinical experience in Mound Bayou, Mississippi.

PMID- 6911106
TI  - Being a courier - four accounts of a courier's daily activities.

PMID- 6911108
TI  - Education and service: the Leslie County Health Careers Program.

PMID- 6911109
TI  - Respiratory care project.

PMID- 6911110
TI  - One step toward prevention.

PMID- 6911112
TI  - Breakthrough to nursing: retention is part of breakthrough, too.

PMID- 6911113
TI  - Since the world revolves around you, why aren't you in charge? Some thoughts on
      self assessment.

PMID- 6911111
TI  - Take the first step; a legislative primer.

PMID- 6911114
TI  - Even "people helpers" need help--stress and addictive behaviour in nurses.

PMID- 6911115
TI  - Is life the pits?

PMID- 6911116
TI  - How to study and remember efficiently.

PMID- 6911118
TI  - My most unforgettable patient.

PMID- 6911117
TI  - Nursing's image.

PMID- 6911119
TI  - Self awareness.

PMID- 6911120
TI  - [A milligram of reflexion on medicines].

PMID- 6911121
TI  - [Guillain Barre syndrome].

PMID- 6911122
TI  - [Patient care planning for an elderly patient in a hospital].

PMID- 6911124
TI  - [Freedom of choice... in continuing education].

PMID- 6911123
TI  - [Children alone in the land of giants].

PMID- 6911125
TI  - [The nurse and her "fool" or the limits of "mothering"].

PMID- 6911126
TI  - [Before its too late...].

PMID- 6911127
TI  - The HVA and key workers.

PMID- 6911128
TI  - Cot deaths--the current situation and the role of the health visitor today.

PMID- 6911129
TI  - Some psychological consequences of bereavement by sudden infant death syndrome.

PMID- 6911131
TI  - The dying child and professional withdrawal.

PMID- 6911130
TI  - Keep cool, baby: the risks of overheating in young babies.

PMID- 6911132
TI  - Help for the bereaved.

PMID- 6911133
TI  - A terminal care and bereavement counselling service.

PMID- 6911134
TI  - Care of the bereaved.

PMID- 6911135
TI  - What a shame.

PMID- 6911136
TI  - Foundation for the Study of Infant Deaths.

PMID- 6911137
TI  - Linkage disequilibria between HLA-B and the rarer properdin factor B alleles,
      BfF1 and BfS1.
AB  - Phenotypic association and highly significant linkage disequilibria have been
      demonstrated for HLA-B18 and BfF1 and HLA-Bw50 and BfS1 alleles among Caucasians
      from Australia and the United States (San Francisco Bay area). The HLA-B18, BfF1
      association appears to be associated with HLA-Aw30. It is possible that BfS1
      arose as a mutation, after the evolutionary splitting of HLA-Bw21, on an HLA-Bw50
      haplotype, and that BfF1 arose on an HLA-Aw30, B18 haplotype.

PMID- 6911138
TI  - Smoking among new student nurses.
AB  - Smoking is very common among nurses. Various explanations have been offered for
      this but the reasons for it are still unclear. To investigate some aspects of
      this problem and prepare for a longitudinal study, an intake of students to a
      large nursing school was surveyed. Information was obtained on their smoking
      behaviour, social background and preconceptions of nursing.

PMID- 6911139
TI  - A comparison of mothers' concerns regarding the care-taking tasks of newborns
      with congenital heart disease before and after assuming their care.
AB  - This exploratory study sought to identify, during the newborn's hospitalization,
      mother's concerns regarding the care-taking tasks of their infants with
      congenital heart disease and to determine, 1 month subsequent to discharge,
      whether the mother's concerns had changed. The sample consisted of ten mothers of
      infants aged up to 2 months at the time of the first interview which was
      conducted in hospital. A second interview was conducted in the home of the
      subjects 1 month subsequent to discharge. The content of the responses to the
      interview questions was analysed and presented under the major headings of
      selected characteristics of the sample, developmental tasks of parenthood and
      selected maternal attributes. The largest number of concerns in both interviews
      related to the tasks of learning how to anticipate and to recognize the needs of
      the baby. A significant difference was found between the total number of concerns
      reported by each mother in the two interviews. There was an overall increase of
      61%. Implications and recommendations are presented in light of the small non
      random sample.

PMID- 6911140
TI  - Interactions of mothers with their newborns in the first half-hour of life.
AB  - Eight first-time and eight second-time working class mothers were observed
      interacting with their newborn babies during the first half-hour of life. In all
      cases the father was present for at least some of this period. The interactions
      were notable for their passivity, mothers looked for long periods at their babies
      and engaged in some finger-tip touching of the babies face and head, but they
      engaged in very little exploration of the babies, few vocalizations and few
      expressive acts such as kissing. However, the presence of the father was
      associated with more intense mother-newborn interaction. First-time but not
      second-time fathers tended to be excluded from interaction with either the mother
      or the baby at this time. These results are discussed in the light of current
      thinking on mother-newborn bonding and the role of midwifery staff in promoting
      that bonding process.

PMID- 6911141
TI  - Pain assessment: development of a tool for the nurse and the patient.
AB  - The assessment of pain is a difficult and yet vital component of nursing care.
      Discrepancies in the nursing management of pain can result from inadequate data
      collection and personal biases about the pain experienced by the patient. For
      example, how often is the patient with chronic pain consulted about personal
      remedies used at home to facilitate pain relief? Do nurses have preconceived
      ideas of how much pain should exist with each disease entity? A tool was
      developed which incorporated many of the variables affecting the pain response in
      order to sensitize nurses to the need for careful pain assessment. The
      information in this tool was conveyed to both graduate and student nurses
      resulting in improved charting of the patient's pain and improvement in the
      ability to assess the patient in pain. Description of pain by the patient is
      often a frustrating experience and yet necessary in helping to determine the
      cause of the pain and the appropriate interventions. Patients often have
      difficulty describing their pain to health professionals. A ruler which includes
      the most frequently utilized terms to describe pain was developed, revised and
      tested on various patients. The patients interviewed found the tool easy to use
      and all felt they could communicate their sensation of pain to the nurse.

PMID- 6911142
TI  - Recording patients blood pressure: a review.
AB  - This paper reviews the proper technique which should be adopted by the nurse in
      order to obtain accurate blood pressure measurements. Although this is difficult
      using conventional instruments, statistics uniformly confirm the harmful
      significance of an elevated blood pressure. Any nurse delivery high quality care
      must be able to carry out nursing procedures skillfully and accurately. The
      methodology of blood pressure recording is discussed, analysed and evaluated. It
      is well-documented that there are many potential sources of error in recording
      blood pressure, including poor technique and observer bias. The paper deals with
      these and highlights some of the dilemmas that this technique presents to the
      nurse. A claim is made that many nurses are often inadequately trained in blood
      pressure measurement, and with increasing reliance on the nurse for records, much
      more attention need to be focused on this area.

PMID- 6911143
TI  - A phenomenological look at giving an injection.
AB  - Phenomenology attempts to get beyond the surface structure of experience to
      examine the underlying meaning of the realities of everyday life. In this paper,
      the writer attempts to answer the question, what is it live to give an injection?
      The paper is based on essays and interviews with ten experienced nurses, ten
      undergraduate nursing students and four diabetic patients who administered their
      own insulin. The author explores the meaning of the language used relating to an
      injection, the meaning that giving an injection has for the nurse, the feelings
      involved in preparing and giving the injection, and the meaning of the patient's
      response to the nurse. Two particular client groups create additional feelings
      for the nurse; the child and the unconscious patient. The phenomenologist never
      reaches a conclusion. The essay should challenge the reader to respond by saying,
      'Yes, it is like this,' or 'No, I don't believe it is like that.' In responding,
      further understanding is developed. The aim of the author is to stimulate readers
      so they better understand the anxiety nursing students feel about giving an
      injection.

PMID- 6911144
TI  - The public health nurse as a guide in infant child-care and education.
AB  - The prime aim of the study was to develop the child-care and education guidance
      provided by public health nurses at health centres for parents of children aged 1
      or 2. The research was partly carried out according to the principles of action
      research. The researcher's purpose was to influence the public health nurses'
      child-care and education guidance by designing measures and forms for the
      documentation and evaluation of the development, environment, and care practices
      of children aged 1 or 2. Methods were improved by the collaboration between the
      researcher and the nurses in the course of the research. In addition, the
      investigator designed a child-care and guidance programme for parents of such
      children. The premise of the public health nurse's action was the WHO's process
      model for nursing. The study focused on public health nurses and on children aged
      1-2 and their parents. The overall action model of the public health nurses
      (needs assessment, goal-setting, implementation of action and evaluation)
      improved in the course of the experiment. The methods facilitated the
      implementation of action and provided it with clear objectives. The reliability
      and validity of the methods were reasonably high. The parents of the experimental
      group felt significantly more often then than those of the control group that
      they had obtained information about the development, care, and education of the
      child aged 1-2 from the public health nurses. The guidance had also helped the
      parents solve child rearing problems. The level of development in the children of
      the experimental group was higher than that of the control group at 24 months, in
      certain areas.

PMID- 6911145
TI  - Working women and breastfeeding in Israel.
AB  - Two-hundred and ninety-one working women in Israel were interviewed 7-9 months
      after childbirth. The mean number of months that they had breastfed was 2.03. The
      duration of breastfeeding increased with religiousity and higher education. Women
      born in Europe, primiparas and grandparas (4 + children) and those over the age
      of 40 breastfed longer. Most of the women returned to work only after completing
      breastfeeding. Duration of breastfeeding was reduced when the mother suffered
      from stress, tiredness, encountered feeding problems, or if the baby cried
      excessively.

PMID- 6911146
TI  - An investigation of distress and discontent in various types of nursing.
AB  - It has been claimed that nurses in intensive therapy units are prone to high
      levels of distress and discontent. A questionnaire was designed to assess nurses'
      reactions to intensive therapy work and thus provide an object check on these
      claims. Nurses from eight intensive therapy units in England took part in the
      survey together with comparison groups from two renal units, a medical ward and a
      surgical ward. High levels of job satisfaction were registered in all the
      intensive treatment units with very few nurses indicating distress or a wish to
      leave their job. Some features of the work did attract criticism though, in
      particular the large fluctuations in work load, the level and adequacy of
      support, and the sparse amount of feedback given to nurses by senior staff. Much
      the same pattern was recorded with the medical and surgical nurses, and from one
      of the renal units. The second renal unit was known to be in a state of crisis at
      the time and it was predicted that a high level of discontent would be registered
      there. This proved to be the case and was taken as conformation of the validity
      of the questionnaire, and also as giving insight into the psycho-social
      conditions which may foster distress in nurses.

PMID- 6911147
TI  - The process of ageing.
AB  - An increasing elderly population involves nurses with older people in a wide
      sphere of activities. It is essential that an understanding of ageing and its
      effects is included as part of the knowledge which to common to all nurses. The
      study of gerontology has intensified in recent years but an interest in the
      phenomenon of ageing can be traced back through the centuries. A number of
      theories about the causes of ageing have been put forward but the evidence in
      support of these is still inconclusive. Control of hte ageing process remains
      beyond mankind, but it is known that environmental and hereditary factors
      contribute to the rate of ageing. Knowledge about the effects of ageing is
      accumulating. The influence of ageing on the functions of the body can be
      measured. Most functions are reduced in efficiency and the lowered levels of
      performance have to be considered in their relation to the medical and nursing
      care of older people. Ageing also has psychological and social implications.
      Changes in behaviour patterns can occur as a result of the influence of ageing on
      personality, intellect and memory. There are also changes in the social
      circumstances of older people resulting from such factors as retirement and
      bereavement. The growing problem of an elderly population is stimulating
      increasing research into the causes and effects of ageing.

PMID- 6911148
TI  - Activated factor B (Bb) of the alternative pathway of complement activation
      cleaves and activates plasminogen.
AB  - Activated Factor B (Bb), the central serine esterase of the alternative pathway
      of complement activation, exhibits restricted substrate specificity in the
      complement system for C3 and C5. The results presented here indicate that Bb can
      cleave and activate plasminogen in an experimental system containing purified
      plasminogen and Bb; complement cellular intermediate bearing the Bb-enzyme; or
      cobra venom factor-stabilized Bb-enzyme (CVF,Bb). Cleavage of plasminogen by
      Factor Bb generated 2 disulfide-linked polypeptides with apparent m.w. of 64,000
      and 25,000 to 32,000 (SDS-PAGE). Complement cellular intermediates containing the
      C3b, Bb-enzyme cleave 40 to 80% of 4.5 micrograms of 125I-labeled plasminogen
      during 30 min of incubation at 37 degrees C; native Factor B was inactive; and
      anti-Factor Blg inhibited by 100% the plasminogen cleavage mediated by complement
      cellular intermediates bearing the Bb-enzyme. Fibrinolytic activity was detected
      in plasminogen activator (PA) assays when purified plasminogen and 125I-labeled
      fibrin tubes were incubated with Bb, CVF, Bb, or complement cellular
      intermediates bearing the C3b,Bb-enzyme: 10 micrograms Bb released 40 to 65% of
      the 125I-fibrin released by 5 micrograms urokinase in 4 hr at 37 degrees C.
      Plasminogen activator activity of the C3b,Bb-enzyme was found to be regulated in
      serum. At dilutions of NHS 1:50, the PA-activity of 1.6 micrograms Bb was 100%
      inhibited, and at a 1:250 dilution, 50% inhibition was observed. This report
      describes a novel activity for the Bb-enzyme, which constitutes the C3/C5
      convertase of the alternative pathway of complement activation.

PMID- 6911149
TI  - Activation of the fifth and sixth component of the complement system:
      similarities between C5b6 and C(56)a with respect to lytic enhancement by cell
      bound C3b or A2C, and species preferences of target cell.
AB  - Brief shift of purified C5 and C6 at 0 degrees C to pH 6.4, followed by immediate
      neutralization, results in the generation of a factor, designated C(56)a, that
      lyses erythrocytes together with C7, C8, and C9. We compared C(56)a and C5b6
      generated by an alternative-pathway convertase, with regard to their action on
      different target cells. We found tht C(56)a is similar to C5b6 in the following
      properties: 1) Together with C7, C(56)a forms a stable intermediate on either
      sheep or guinea pig erythrocytes. 2) Membrane-bound C3b, or A2C incorporated in
      the membrane, enhances lysis by C(56)a-9, as well as lysis by C5b6-9. We also
      found that the lysis of EC(56)a7 or EC5b67 intermediates by C8 and C9 depends on
      the species of the erythrocytes and the species of C8 and C9. Thus, lysis of
      sheep erythrocytes is more efficient with guinea pig C8 and C9 than with human C8
      and C9. In the case of guinea pig erythrocytes, this relationship is reversed,
      i.e., these cells lyse more efficiently when human C8 and C9 are used.
      Enhancement of lysis by membrane-bound C3b or A2C does not abrogate this species
      incompatibility pattern.

PMID- 6911150
TI  - Advertising by nurse-midwives: beyond content.

PMID- 6911151
TI  - Independent reimbursement from third-party payers to nurse-midwives.

PMID- 6911152
TI  - Nurse-midwifery practice: a descriptive study of prenatal care.

PMID- 6911153
TI  - An attitude survey of lay-midwives and nurse-midwives.

PMID- 6911154
TI  - The impetus toward home birth.

PMID- 6911155
TI  - Use of the certified nurse-midwife in the education of the lay-midwife.

PMID- 6911156
TI  - Recertification for competence.

PMID- 6911157
TI  - Counseling working mothers.

PMID- 6911158
TI  - Five years of experience with public relations at the local level.

PMID- 6911159
TI  - Midwifery in seven European countries--a surprising spectrum. Part I.

PMID- 6911160
TI  - Why research in midwifery?

PMID- 6911161
TI  - [Effect of elastase on platelet adhesiveness and platelet aggregation (author's
      transl)].

PMID- 6911162
TI  - [Basis of the care in obstetrical emergencies].

PMID- 6911164
TI  - [Handling of neonatal emergencies].

PMID- 6911163
TI  - [Significance of monitoring and the therapeutic policies in obstetrical
      emergencies: the interpretation of vital signs].

PMID- 6911165
TI  - [Monitoring, examination, special equipment, handling of drugs and the keypoints
      in neonatal emergencies].

PMID- 6911166
TI  - [Impressions of travel in China].

PMID- 6911167
TI  - [Survey of the nursing technics of student midwives; the analyses of a
      questionnaire and test results at the time of course admission].

PMID- 6911168
TI  - [Letter from America. Fetal alcohol syndrome].

PMID- 6911169
TI  - [My point of view: imprinting].

PMID- 6911170
TI  - [Natural childbirth. A discussion].

PMID- 6911171
TI  - [New definitions of midwifery actions].

PMID- 6911172
TI  - [Mechanism of natural childbirth and labor pain].

PMID- 6911173
TI  - [Goal of midwifery service--toward emphasis on the family].

PMID- 6911174
TI  - [Natural childbirth with the help of a team composed of the physician, patient,
      husband, midwife, and friends].

PMID- 6911175
TI  - [Assistance for breast-feeding mothers on an ambulatory basis--continued maternal
      and child care].

PMID- 6911176
TI  - [The role of the midwives and the result of a follow-up study of genetic
      counseling].

PMID- 6911177
TI  - [A letter from America. Life in America].

PMID- 6911178
TI  - [Expectations on midwives: discussion].

PMID- 6911179
TI  - [Evaluation of the plan for midwifery training, with special reference to the
      table for evaluation of midwifery technics].

PMID- 6911180
TI  - [Current status of and problems in clinical midwifery training].

PMID- 6911181
TI  - [Blood transfusion system used at a local hospital, section Gynecology].

PMID- 6911182
TI  - [Individual health education of expectant patients at the ambulatory department
      of Kimitsu Central Hospital].

PMID- 6911183
TI  - [The relationship between Okeya's method of breast massage and the volume of milk
      secretion].

PMID- 6911184
TI  - [Letter from America. Mid-trimester amniocentesis].

PMID- 6911185
TI  - [Update on IUDs].

PMID- 6911186
TI  - [Counseling sexually active, very young adolescent girls].

PMID- 6911187
TI  - [Childbirth in England].

PMID- 6911188
TI  - [PAG (pelvic angiography) following surgical treatment of hydatidiform mole].

PMID- 6911189
TI  - [Methods of conducting and reporting the results of research].

PMID- 6911190
TI  - [Reflection on midwifery actions in the past 7 years].

PMID- 6911191
TI  - [Determination of the size of the uterine fundus and its increase to predict SFD
      (small for date baby) and LFD (large for date baby) during pregnancy].

PMID- 6911192
TI  - [Study on health instruction for puerperal patients following episiotomy--with
      special reference to the patient's apprehension concerning their sex life].

PMID- 6911193
TI  - [Survey on the sex life during pregnancy].

PMID- 6911195
TI  - [Survey on sexual activities during pregnancy--responses from husbands].

PMID- 6911194
TI  - [Pregnant women and episiotomy].

PMID- 6911197
TI  - [Letter from America: amniocentesis].

PMID- 6911196
TI  - [Return to nature: the birth of human ecology--philosophy of Dr. Michele Odan].

PMID- 6911198
TI  - [Comparative obstetrics of monkeys and man. 17. Sex and reproduction of primates.
      (VI)].

PMID- 6911199
TI  - [Pregnancy and delivery after artificial heart valve replacement].

PMID- 6911201
TI  - [Diagnostic technology for nursing care].

PMID- 6911200
TI  - [Technics for medical history taking and interviews necessary in nursing].

PMID- 6911202
TI  - [Methods and new viewpoints in nursing assessment].

PMID- 6911204
TI  - [Technics and guidelines in nursing observation (specific areas of assessment:
      items of observation and their significance). The skin and skin appendages].

PMID- 6911203
TI  - [Technics and guidelines in nursing observation (specific areas of assessment:
      items of observation and their significance). General health conditions].

PMID- 6911205
TI  - [Technics and guidelines in nursing observation (specific areas of assessment:
      items of observation and their significance). The head and neck areas].

PMID- 6911206
TI  - [Technics and guidelines in nursing observation (specific areas of assessment:
      items of observation and their significance). The eye].

PMID- 6911207
TI  - [Technics and guidelines in nursing observation (specific areas of assessment:
      items of observation and their significance). The ear and the nose].

PMID- 6911208
TI  - [Technics and guidelines in nursing observation (specific areas of assessment:
      items of observation and their significance). The oral cavity and the pharynx].

PMID- 6911209
TI  - [Technics and guidelines in nursing observation (specific areas of assessment:
      items of observation and their significance). The breast].

PMID- 6911210
TI  - [Technics and guidelines in nursing observation (specific areas of assessment:
      items of observation and their significance). The respiratory system].

PMID- 6911211
TI  - [Technics and guidelines in nursing observation (specific areas of assessment:
      items of observation and their significance). The cardiovascular system].

PMID- 6911212
TI  - [Technics and guidelines in nursing observation (specific areas of assessment:
      items of observation and their significance). The digestive system].

PMID- 6911213
TI  - [Technics and guidelines in nursing observation (specific areas of assessment:
      items of observation and their significance). The urogenital system].

PMID- 6911214
TI  - [Technics and guidelines in nursing observation (specific areas of assessment:
      items of observation and their significance). The bones and joints].

PMID- 6911215
TI  - [Technics and guidelines in nursing observation (specific areas of assessment:
      items of observation and their significance). The neuromuscular system].

PMID- 6911216
TI  - [Technics and guidelines in nursing observation (specific areas of assessment:
      items of observation and their significance). The hematologic and hematopoietic
      systems].

PMID- 6911217
TI  - [Technics and guidelines in nursing observation (specific areas of assessment:
      items of observation and their significance). The endocrine systems].

PMID- 6911218
TI  - [Technics and guidelines in nursing observation (specific areas of assessment:
      items of observation and their significance). Allergy and the immune system].

PMID- 6911219
TI  - [Technics and guidelines in nursing observation (specific areas of assessment:
      items of observation and their significance). Psychiatric and psychological
      observations].

PMID- 6911220
TI  - [Technics and guidelines in nursing observation (specific areas of assessment:
      items of observation and their significance). Pediatrics].

PMID- 6911221
TI  - [Focal points of modern medicine. 7. The Japanese and alcohol. A discussion].

PMID- 6911222
TI  - [Current status and future of the surgical treatment of apoplexy: the need for
      early treatment].

PMID- 6911223
TI  - [Apoplexy at the time of hospital admission: the initial treatment and
      determination of its severity].

PMID- 6911224
TI  - [Radiological diagnosis of apoplexy and the nurse's role in the examination].

PMID- 6911225
TI  - [Early surgery in cerebral aneurysm and the pre- and postoperative care].

PMID- 6911226
TI  - [New surgical methods of treating cerebral arteriovenous malformations].

PMID- 6911227
TI  - [Surgical treatment of ischemic cerebrovascular disorders and the pre- and
      postoperative care].

PMID- 6911228
TI  - [Danger signs in apoplexy patients following surgical treatment].

PMID- 6911229
TI  - [Current status and future problems of patients with cerebral aneurysms].

PMID- 6911230
TI  - [Respiratory care of apoplexy patients in the acute state: blood gases and the
      nursing objectives].

PMID- 6911231
TI  - [Ventricular drainage: its importance and the factors to be observed to prevent
      complications].

PMID- 6911232
TI  - [Pre- and postoperative nursing of patients with cerebral vasospasm].

PMID- 6911233
TI  - [Keypoints in the nursing of apoplexy patients with complications].

PMID- 6911234
TI  - [Nursing of a patient in a vegetative state due to a cerebral aneurysm rupture].

PMID- 6911235
TI  - [Conference. The postoperative nursing of a patient with recurrent rupture of an
      anterior communicating artery aneurysm: assistance with independent urination].

PMID- 6911236
TI  - [Science of symptomatology: skin manifestations. Itching and the mechanism of its
      development].

PMID- 6911237
TI  - [Science of symptomatology: skin manifestations. Skin diseases associated with
      metabolic disorders: the observation of systemic conditions through the dermal
      symptoms].

PMID- 6911238
TI  - [Science of symptomatology: skin manifestations. Skin protection of inpatients
      and the nursing approach].

PMID- 6911240
TI  - [Understanding patients' needs. 8. Obstacles in recognizing the need: experiences
      in home care].

PMID- 6911239
TI  - [Bathing of apoplexy patients: the design of a simplified tub].

PMID- 6911241
TI  - [Bedside guidance in cardiology. 13. Pulmonary heart disease and pulmonary
      embolism].

PMID- 6911242
TI  - [Disseminated intravascular coagulation in the field of pediatrics and its
      management].

PMID- 6911243
TI  - [Disseminated intravascular coagulation in pregnancy and its treatment].

PMID- 6911245
TI  - [Nursing of patients with disseminated intravascular coagulation being cared for
      at the intensive care unit].

PMID- 6911244
TI  - [Disseminated intravascular coagulation associated with acute leukemia and
      nursing care].

PMID- 6911246
TI  - [Disseminated intravascular coagulation complicating malignant tumor and nursing
      care--clinical course and medical therapy leading to discharge from the hospital
      and continued care at home].

PMID- 6911247
TI  - [Experience in nursing of infants with disseminated intravascular coagulation].

PMID- 6911248
TI  - [Therapy and nursing of disseminated intravascular coagulation caused by acute
      infection].

PMID- 6911249
TI  - [Treatment of disseminated intravascular coagulation developing in severe burns
      and the practice of nursing].

PMID- 6911251
TI  - [Science of symptomology: coughs. Development and physiopathology of cough].

PMID- 6911250
TI  - [Conference: treatment and nursing of patients with disseminated intravascular
      coagulation--a study of 3 clinical cases].

PMID- 6911252
TI  - [Science of symptomatology: cough. The mechanism of the respiratory control and
      its deviation].

PMID- 6911253
TI  - [Science of symptomology: cough. The focal point in guidance of children with
      bronchial asthma in regard to their daily activities].

PMID- 6911254
TI  - [Science of symptomology: cough. EIA (exercise induced asthma) of asthmatic
      children in cold weather and the optimum range of their activities].

PMID- 6911255
TI  - [Understanding the patient's need: monologue by schizophrenic patients and their
      nursing assessment].

PMID- 6911256
TI  - [Bedside guidance in cardiology. Arrhythmia].

PMID- 6911257
TI  - [The basic characteristics of the blood and disseminated intravascular
      coagulation--the mechanism of the development of DIC].

PMID- 6911258
TI  - [Physiopathology and clinical symptoms of disseminated intravascular
      coagulation].

PMID- 6911259
TI  - [Treatment of disseminated intravascular coagulation--on the therapeutic use of
      anticoagulants].

PMID- 6911260
TI  - [Disseminated intravascular coagulation occurring at the ICU and its management].

PMID- 6911261
TI  - [A thought on a 2-year nursing college].

PMID- 6911262
TI  - [Survey on the activities of graduates of the member schools of the Japanese
      Association of Privately-funded Nursing Colleges].

PMID- 6911264
TI  - [Study of nursing and related matters (1)].

PMID- 6911263
TI  - [Re-employment of inactive nurses and their training. A discussion].

PMID- 6911265
TI  - [Regional characteristics of nursing schools and mobility of the graduates. 2.
      Graduation and employment of students of the School of Nursing, Nara Prefectural
      School of Medicine].

PMID- 6911266
TI  - [Minerva's light: an assumed thought on nursing and man. (6). The meaning of life
      (2)].

PMID- 6911267
TI  - [In search of a new educational encounter. 5. Thoughts given to students' lives].

PMID- 6911268
TI  - [Impressions at the seminar for nursing instructors: search in one's own thought
      process].

PMID- 6911270
TI  - [Evaluation of the curriculum in nursing education: with special reference to
      Buffalo University School of Nursing].

PMID- 6911269
TI  - [Methods and technology of modern nursing education--with special reference to
      the experience in the United States].

PMID- 6911272
TI  - [Welfare system suited to the economic and social conditions of the nation (1).
      The undercurrent concerning the welfare system].

PMID- 6911271
TI  - [Regional characteristics of nursing schools and mobility of the graduates. 3.
      Comprehensive study of admission, graduation, and employment of the graduates of
      the School of Nursing affiliated with Nara Prefectural School of Medicine and
      suggested plan for revision of nursing education as part of regional health
      care].

PMID- 6911273
TI  - [Medicine to meet the patient's basic desire to live].

PMID- 6911274
TI  - [Minerva's light: an assumed thought on nursing and man. (7). On human
      sexuality].

PMID- 6911275
TI  - [A question to myself: the true nature of nursing].

PMID- 6911276
TI  - [Tokyo Neuroscience Laboratory Seminar: methodology in nursing education
      concerning primary health care: teaching planning with special emphasis on
      chronic diseases].

PMID- 6911277
TI  - [Role of the instructor in clinical training].

PMID- 6911278
TI  - [Instructional theory concerning conferences in clinical training of adult
      nursing in the field of internal medicine].

PMID- 6911279
TI  - [Welfare system suited to the economic and social conditions of the nation. (2).
      Personal touch in daily lives].

PMID- 6911280
TI  - [Minerva's light: an assumed thought on nursing and man. (8) Unfulfilled dream of
      boyhood: death of a stranger].

PMID- 6911281
TI  - [Sanctity of life].

PMID- 6911282
TI  - [Cooperation and unification in public health activities].

PMID- 6911283
TI  - [Significance of the concept of the "action area" in the analysis of public
      health activities - a proposal of a focal point in the research of public health
      services].

PMID- 6911284
TI  - [Progress of the group studying clinical cases].

PMID- 6911285
TI  - [Vast land and unassuming people - an impression on China].

PMID- 6911286
TI  - [Simplification of the organization of the Japan Nursing Association: a move
      contrary to the interest of public health nurses. Questions on exclusion of PT,
      OT, rehabilitation therapist, and dental hygienists and inclusion of public
      health nurses and midwives in the category of nurses. A discussion].

PMID- 6911288
TI  - [Re-evaluation of conventional activities: revitalization of the activities
      applying the concept based on PHC (primary health care). The ideal and methods of
      re-evaluation of public health activities: analysis of activities based on the
      concept of PHC].

PMID- 6911289
TI  - [Re-evaluation of conventional activities. Re-evaluation of the in-house training
      program to meet patients' needs: analysis based on PHC: health education of
      hospitalized patients with Basedow's disease].

PMID- 6911287
TI  - [Methodology in evaluation of public health activities by the analysis based on
      primary health care (PHC)].

PMID- 6911290
TI  - [Analysis based on PHC in re-evaluation of public health activities directed at
      the aged at Asahi-Ku, Yokohama-shi: nursing activities (home care) of bedridden
      patients].

PMID- 6911291
TI  - [Re-evaluation of regional public health nursing activities based on PHC--public
      health activities at Manazuru-machi, Kanagawa Pref].

PMID- 6911292
TI  - [Public health activities based on the concept of PHC--activities initiated at
      Manazura-machi. Conference].

PMID- 6911293
TI  - [Re-evaluation of public health activities and the analysis based on PHC].

PMID- 6911295
TI  - [Public health problems: ineptness of the public health nurse or unfairness of
      the bureaucrat?].

PMID- 6911296
TI  - [A trial at more effective training at public health clinics: a report on
      clinical training of nursing students at Chigasaki Public Health Clinic].

PMID- 6911298
TI  - [Movements involving public health nurses and their future problems].

PMID- 6911299
TI  - [Public health actions concerning alcoholism].

PMID- 6911294
TI  - [Invitation to Scotland].

PMID- 6911297
TI  - [Japanese economy and the living standard of the public].

PMID- 6911300
TI  - [Environmental pollution and activities of public health nurses].

PMID- 6911301
TI  - [On Oriental medicine].

PMID- 6911302
TI  - [Health examination of infants and young children].

PMID- 6911303
TI  - [Problems of the aged and public health nursing activities].

PMID- 6911304
TI  - [Reports on various sections and lecture periods].

PMID- 6911307
TI  - [My public health nursing activities: lessons from the inhabitants and actions
      based on Christianity].

PMID- 6911306
TI  - [Health of the working population in a region].

PMID- 6911305
TI  - [Symposium: health problems at Matsukawa-cho; campaign for the interest of the
      inhabitants and public health nursing activities].

PMID- 6911308
TI  - The postpartum follow-up nurse clinician.

PMID- 6911310
TI  - Paternal--infant bonding in the first-time father.

PMID- 6911309
TI  - Smoking and alcohol consumption: advice given by health care professionals.

PMID- 6911311
TI  - Childbirth education classes: effects on attitudes toward childbirth in high-risk
      indigent women.

PMID- 6911313
TI  - Improving nipple graspability for success at breastfeeding.

PMID- 6911312
TI  - The cervical cap: an alternative contraceptive.
AB  - The cervical cap is a convenient, inexpensive, nonhormonal and non-invasive
      contraceptive method. This method has potential for better effectiveness if
      custom-fit caps are manufactured. As more health care providers become
      knowledgeable in the use of the cap, more women will become aware of this
      contraceptive method as an alternative to oral contraceptives and intrauterine
      devices. Research is needed to document the most accurate method of cervical cap
      fitting and the effectiveness rate of the cervical cap. Nurse practitioners who
      counsel patients and fit them for caps are in the perfect position to start doing
      this research.

PMID- 6911314
TI  - Family support in infant death.

PMID- 6911315
TI  - A systems approach to adolescent pregnancy.

PMID- 6911316
TI  - A tool to facilitate mother--infant attachment.
AB  - Although the MIST is helpful, it is still in its embryonic stage of development.
      It will need to be refined further by practitioners and researchers to see if it
      is relevant to them and to different cultures and socioeconomic groups. Research
      must be done to see if each researcher finds the same results and if the items
      are significant, or if the different gradations are just arbitrary. These are
      important questions to be asked. We must begin to look at tools for evaluating
      mother--infant interactions because, until we have a tool, significant mother-
      infant intervention cannot begin.

PMID- 6911317
TI  - Chlamydial infections in women.
AB  - The impractical isolation procedures available to the general provider of women's
      health services make diagnosis difficult and often one of exclusion. Looking at
      the presence of antichlamydial antibodies in cervical secretions may be a more
      practical detector of infection. More research needs to be carried on in the area
      of isolation techniques. More importantly, nurse clinicians/practitioners need to
      be aware of the necessity of treating NGU contacts. As with many conditions, the
      asymptomatic carrier is the most important link in the control of the disease.
      Awareness of the potential of these infections will help in their control.

PMID- 6911318
TI  - My baby was premature.

PMID- 6911319
TI  - Fetal monitoring.

PMID- 6911320
TI  - Basics of breastfeeding.

PMID- 6911321
TI  - Parturition care planning.

PMID- 6911322
TI  - Relinquishing mothers' legal rights.

PMID- 6911323
TI  - [Problems in breast feeding: does the baby get enough?].

PMID- 6911324
TI  - [Treatment of mastitis].

PMID- 6911325
TI  - [Hypertension in the aged].

PMID- 6911326
TI  - [Symposium on sterility].

PMID- 6911327
TI  - [Home visiting program conducted by a local nursing association].

PMID- 6911328
TI  - [11th Congress of the Japanese Nursing Association: the 1980 Committee Report].

PMID- 6911329
TI  - [1980 Committee Report: at the conclusion of the 11th Congress of the Japanese
      Nursing Association].

PMID- 6911331
TI  - [Statistical file: a transition in the number of active public health nurses].

PMID- 6911332
TI  - [Volunteer home nursing activities].

PMID- 6911330
TI  - [Items adopted by the ILO concerning nursing personnel and their relationship to
      the primary health care promoted by WHO/UNICEF].

PMID- 6911333
TI  - [Private practice by a public health nurse as a health consultant].

PMID- 6911334
TI  - [Potentials of inactive nurses].

PMID- 6911335
TI  - [Make life as meaningful as possible: the utilization of professional nursing
      experience for the care of local residents].

PMID- 6911336
TI  - [Public expectation of nursing].

PMID- 6911337
TI  - [New era in nursing study. A discussion].

PMID- 6911340
TI  - [Fibrinopeptide].

PMID- 6911338
TI  - [Iatrogenic incidents involving nursing. 4. The involvement of midwives].

PMID- 6911342
TI  - [If the 1985 resolution is to be rejected, what should we propose instead?].

PMID- 6911341
TI  - [Medical topics. IgA nephrosis].

PMID- 6911339
TI  - [Profile of a nurse. Ms. Kieko Nakajima who organized a telephone counseling
      service for families with senile patients].

PMID- 6911343
TI  - [Interrelation of the blood kallikrein-kinin and anticoagulation systems in
      experimental myocardial infarct].
AB  - The activity of the kallikrein-kinin and anticoagulation blood systems was
      studied in dogs with experimental myocardial infarction. Changes were revealed in
      the kallikrein-kinin system which create conditions for uncontrolled production
      of kinins in the first 24 hours of the disease. A direct correlation was detected
      between the activity of kallikrein and plasmin in the first three days of
      experimental myocardial infarction, which the authors claim to be a
      pathophysiological reaction of the body because it is conductive to the
      uncontrolled production of kinins. It is also noted that in this pathological
      process the depression of the anticoagulation system in the first two days is
      mainly due to reduced activity of nonenzymatic fibrinolysis, while, beginning
      with the third day, it is caused by reduced activity of enzymatic fibrinolysis,
      increased antiplasmin activity in particular.

PMID- 6911344
TI  - Standards of mental-health nursing practice.

PMID- 6911345
TI  - [Nursing, independent home].

PMID- 6911347
TI  - [Clinical aspects and therapy of stomach carcinoma].

PMID- 6911346
TI  - [With one another - for one another].

PMID- 6911348
TI  - [Pathogenesis and clinical aspects of cor pulmonale].

PMID- 6911349
TI  - [Nursing inquiry - a call of distress from Rheinland-Pfalz. The status of nursing
      and pediatric nursing in the hospitals of the Rhine-Pfalz district].

PMID- 6911350
TI  - [When he saw him, he passed him by].

PMID- 6911351
TI  - [Nursing autonomy - where has it gone?].

PMID- 6911352
TI  - [They all helped].

PMID- 6911354
TI  - [Patient self-help - a challenge].

PMID- 6911353
TI  - [Extrauterine pregnancy].

PMID- 6911355
TI  - [Control of self-help groups].

PMID- 6911356
TI  - [Always with one leg in prison? Liability, civil and criminal legal consequences
      in the assumption of so-called medical acts].

PMID- 6911357
TI  - [Early diagnosis of cancer using skin temperature measurements].

PMID- 6911358
TI  - Needed: comprehensive profiles of school health educators.

PMID- 6911359
TI  - Dental needs in children of Mexican-American migrant workers.

PMID- 6911360
TI  - A proposal for certification of school nurses the West Virginia model.

PMID- 6911361
TI  - Assessing nutrition education practices in the high school health curriculum.

PMID- 6911362
TI  - Smoking-related attitudes and behaviors of parents of fourth grade students.
AB  - In an attempt to determine the effect of tobacco education homework on the
      smoking behavior and/or attitudes of parents of fourth graders, a sample of
      students was given homework assignments at the beginning of the school year with
      which their parents had agreed to help. A control sample had the regular tobacco
      education unit, with no homework assignments. A follow-up survey at the end of
      the school year revealed that for parents who had been cigarette smokers at the
      beginning of the school year, those in the homework sample (n = 215) reported
      smoking fewer cigarettes and a greater reduction in smoking than those in the
      nonhomework sample (n = 89). While parents in the two samples did not differ in
      their general attitude toward cigarette smoking, those in the homework sample
      were more opposed to their children starting to smoke at a later time and more
      approving of tobacco education introduced as early as the fourth grade.

PMID- 6911363
TI  - Role playing in VD education.

PMID- 6911365
TI  - Burns and their psychological effects on children.
AB  - Thousands of children are burned each year, and hundreds die from their burns.
      The physical wounds of burns take less time to heal than psychological wounds
      caused by the burns. The child will need to make adjustments in self-concept and
      body image as well as social adjustments. Through support of school programs in
      safety education and education of the community, health educators and school
      nurses can help prevent the high incidence and seriousness of burns.

PMID- 6911364
TI  - Just a pinch between the cheek & gum.
AB  - At least in part, through a skillful manipulation of the public by the tobacco
      industry, the use of smokeless tobacco is rapidly increasing, especially among
      young male athletes and students in high school and colleges. Advertising implies
      that smokeless tobacco habits are innocuous and safe, but existing scientific
      evidence indicates that dipping and chewing are potentially harmful to one's
      health. Health professionals are urged to advise patients and students concerning
      the potential hazards of using smokeless tobacco. Further, health professionals
      should take a strong public stance in opposition to the current dipping and
      chewing advertising campaigns aimed at youth. These advertisements totally ignore
      the possible health hazards of smokeless tobacco. If the tobacco companies are
      allowed to continue to advertise smokeless tobacco in the same manner that they
      use to promote cigarette smoking, then some effort should be directed to require
      health warnings in these advertisements. In fact, some serious consideration
      should most likely be given to banning this new wave of tobacco marketing in the
      interest of public health, just as was the case with cigarette advertisements,
      especially in light of the fact that these ads are primarily targeted to young
      boys and men.

PMID- 6911366
TI  - Teacher-observer of student health problems.

PMID- 6911367
TI  - School health educators as school health educators.

PMID- 6911368
TI  - "Take thou".

PMID- 6911370
TI  - [Policies concerning possible disasters at a hospital--with special reference to
      planning for seismic emergencies].

PMID- 6911369
TI  - Computers maximize nurses' time.

PMID- 6911371
TI  - [Disasters at hospitals and the law].

PMID- 6911372
TI  - [Disaster prevention and preparedness in nursing].

PMID- 6911373
TI  - [Hospital disasters and personnel training].

PMID- 6911374
TI  - [Patient rescue at disasters].

PMID- 6911375
TI  - [Instruction for the patient with chronic disease about to be discharged and
      subsequent problems concerning home care].

PMID- 6911376
TI  - [Nursing administration in changing conditions].

PMID- 6911377
TI  - [Human science. Religion (3). Rituals and the community--in search of the origin
      of the rituals and communities].

PMID- 6911378
TI  - [Bedside conference; planning of clinical training (6). The digestive system
      (2)].

PMID- 6911380
TI  - [Nursing education and technological education (2)].

PMID- 6911379
TI  - [Nurse in an organization: motivation and morale (3). Motivation and morale: from
      the nurse's viewpoint].

PMID- 6911381
TI  - [A model of nursing].

PMID- 6911382
TI  - [Students' interpretation of the importance of nursing activities].

PMID- 6911383
TI  - [Nursing process: nursing of patients with stomach cancer. Description of stomach
      cancer].

PMID- 6911384
TI  - [Nursing process: nursing of patients with stomach cancer. Diagnosis and
      treatment of stomach cancer].

PMID- 6911385
TI  - [Nursing process: nursing of patients with stomach cancer. The nursing process
      for patients with stomach cancer].

PMID- 6911387
TI  - [Nursing seminar: examination of the pulse].

PMID- 6911388
TI  - [Nursing seminar: examination of the pulse. The role of the nurse in management
      of arrhythmia].

PMID- 6911386
TI  - [Nursing process: nursing process of patients with stomach cancer. Evaluation of
      the nursing process. Discussion].

PMID- 6911389
TI  - [Nursing seminar: examination of the pulse. Keypoints in nursing of patients with
      arrhythmia--study of 3 cases].

PMID- 6911390
TI  - [Nursing process: the possibilities and limitations of the practice of the
      nursing process. Evaluation of the procedures involved in the nursing process;
      assessment (1)].

PMID- 6911391
TI  - [Nursing and therapy: the pacemaker. Theories involved in the application of the
      pacemaker].

PMID- 6911392
TI  - [Nursing and therapy: the pacemaker. Nursing of the patient using a pacemaker].

PMID- 6911393
TI  - [In search of a new nursing philosophy. VIII. Nurturing of nursing philosophy in
      nursing students].

PMID- 6911394
TI  - [Assistance of a patient with spinal cord injury in acquiring a desire for
      recovery].

PMID- 6911395
TI  - [Test yourself: nursing of a child with bronchial asthma].

PMID- 6911396
TI  - [Clinical essay. Knowledge and wisdom].

PMID- 6911397
TI  - [Nursing process: nursing of patients with cleft lip and cleft palate. Diagnosis
      of cleft lip, cleft alveolus, and cleft palate].

PMID- 6911398
TI  - [Nursing process: nursing of patients with cleft lip and cleft palate. Treatment
      of cleft lip and cleft palate].

PMID- 6911399
TI  - [Nursing process: nursing of patients with cleft lip and cleft palate. Nursing
      process for patients with cleft lip and cleft palate].

PMID- 6911400
TI  - [Nursing process: nursing of patients with cleft lip and cleft palate. Nursing of
      a patient with cleft lip and cleft palate in a clinical example].

PMID- 6911401
TI  - [Nursing process: nursing of patients with cleft lip and cleft palate. Evaluation
      of the nursing process. Discussion].

PMID- 6911402
TI  - [Nursing seminar--evaluation of respiration. Observation and examination of the
      respiratory function].

PMID- 6911403
TI  - [Nursing seminar--evaluation of the respiratory function. Evaluation of the
      respiratory function and the care of patients with respiratory insufficiency].

PMID- 6911405
TI  - [Nursing process: possibilities and limitations of its application. Evaluation of
      the procedures of each step: assessment. (2)--collection of the information
      useful in recognizing the problem].

PMID- 6911404
TI  - [Nursing seminar--evaluation of the respiratory function. Respiratory care
      practiced at the ICU].

PMID- 6911406
TI  - [Nursing and therapy: traction therapy. Traction: its application and
      methodology].

PMID- 6911407
TI  - [Nursing and therapy: traction therapy. Nursing of a patient with traction].

PMID- 6911408
TI  - [In search of humane nursing. The nurse and assistance for a patient who lost the
      phonation function--care and speech rehabilitation of the voiceless patient after
      a pharyngectomy due to pharyngeal cancer].

PMID- 6911409
TI  - [Seeking new nursing philosophy. IX. At the death of an infant].

PMID- 6911410
TI  - [Test yourself. Nursing of a patient with chronic kidney failure].

PMID- 6911411
TI  - [Clinical essay. Medical care of Cambodian refugees].

PMID- 6911412
TI  - [Clinical forms of goiter].

PMID- 6911413
TI  - [Hashimoto's goiter and its treatment].

PMID- 6911414
TI  - [Hypothyroidism].

PMID- 6911415
TI  - [Hypothyroidism in young infants].

PMID- 6911416
TI  - [Subacute thyroiditis].

PMID- 6911417
TI  - [Emergency states in thyroid pathology].

PMID- 6911418
TI  - [Emergency states in endocrinology].

PMID- 6911419
TI  - [Diabetes insipidus].

PMID- 6911420
TI  - [Pheochromocytoma].

PMID- 6911421
TI  - [Itsenko-Cushing's syndrome].

PMID- 6911422
TI  - [Juvenile gynecomastia].

PMID- 6911423
TI  - [Methods of preventing infections in the heart surgery clinic].

PMID- 6911424
TI  - [Genetic reasons for drug side effects].

PMID- 6911425
TI  - [Use of drugs in aerosol containers].

PMID- 6911426
TI  - [Ethical bases of the interrelationships of paramedical workers with patients].

PMID- 6911427
TI  - Partial resistance to methemoglubin-induced acute renal failure in rats
      recovering from prior renal failure.

PMID- 6911428
TI  - [Renal hormones. The kallikrein, kinin and prostaglandin systems].

PMID- 6911429
TI  - President's message.

PMID- 6911430
TI  - The EEC recommendations and modular training in the operating department for
      learner nurses.

PMID- 6911431
TI  - Ways in which effective cost saving could be made in the operating department.

PMID- 6911432
TI  - Anaesthetics in Holland--a personal view.

PMID- 6911433
TI  - The work of the NATN public relations committee.

PMID- 6911434
TI  - The organisation and management of operating departments.

PMID- 6911435
TI  - Implementing counts in the operating room.

PMID- 6911436
TI  - One hospital's successful implementation of primary nursing.

PMID- 6911437
TI  - NAQ legal forum: the ethical implications of informed consent.

PMID- 6911438
TI  - After primary nursing is implemented: then what?

PMID- 6911439
TI  - On the scene: Beth Israel Hospital.

PMID- 6911440
TI  - Nursing education: a resource for primary nursing development.

PMID- 6911442
TI  - The clinical advisor as a primary nurse support.

PMID- 6911441
TI  - Patient advocacy in primary nursing.

PMID- 6911443
TI  - Peer support in implementing primary nursing.

PMID- 6911444
TI  - Primary nurse/primary therapist.

PMID- 6911445
TI  - A cardiac rehabilitation program in a primary nursing setting.

PMID- 6911446
TI  - Primary nursing in the oncology ambulatory setting.

PMID- 6911447
TI  - Primary nursing in a clinical research center.

PMID- 6911449
TI  - Primary nursing and the care and management of the elderly.

PMID- 6911448
TI  - Primary nursing: a greater opportunity for patient independence.

PMID- 6911450
TI  - Orientation for the primary nurse role.

PMID- 6911451
TI  - Primary nursing: practice and staff issues.

PMID- 6911452
TI  - Primary nursing's effect on professional development.

PMID- 6911454
TI  - NAQ forum: primary nursing.

PMID- 6911453
TI  - Research--a friend of primary nursing.

PMID- 6911455
TI  - Primary nursing in neurological nursing.

PMID- 6911456
TI  - The still unanswered questions about primary nursing.

PMID- 6911457
TI  - Will primary nursing survive in the 80s?

PMID- 6911458
TI  - Primary nursing phase 1: 1980--the year of explosive beginnings.

PMID- 6911459
TI  - Primary nursing phase 2: a public relations campaign.

PMID- 6911460
TI  - A model for evaluating primary nursing.

PMID- 6911461
TI  - Test your knowledge of common medical problems.

PMID- 6911462
TI  - Broken promises.

PMID- 6911463
TI  - Medication errors: use accepted abbreviations in medication orders.

PMID- 6911464
TI  - Liability for death: nine nurses' legal ordeals.

PMID- 6911465
TI  - Pain. Angina pectoris: how to recognize it; how to manage it.

PMID- 6911466
TI  - Turning an impossible situation into a manageable one. Nursing grand rounds.

PMID- 6911467
TI  - Teaching is a two way street.

PMID- 6911468
TI  - Danger: you are... facing the violent patient.

PMID- 6911469
TI  - A care plan that really works for children on long-term I.V. therapy.

PMID- 6911471
TI  - Skillcheck: on assessing abnormal organ function.

PMID- 6911470
TI  - Timely techniques in caring for the patient with an endotracheal tube. Part 1.

PMID- 6911472
TI  - Drug alert: two forms of dilantin.

PMID- 6911473
TI  - Concussion.

PMID- 6911474
TI  - Self-esteem: an answer to the nurse's dilemma.

PMID- 6911476
TI  - Reality breakdown.

PMID- 6911475
TI  - Wanted: uniform quality assurance standards for registries.

PMID- 6911477
TI  - Safety, noise and communication.

PMID- 6911478
TI  - Hydrotherapy 2: caring for pool staff.

PMID- 6911479
TI  - Stress: cause and effects outside the workplace.

PMID- 6911480
TI  - Safety: organic solvents--their uses and hazards.

PMID- 6911481
TI  - VDUs--the outcome of a screen test.

PMID- 6911483
TI  - Stress: its effects on people at work.

PMID- 6911482
TI  - Court damages: how a preexisting medical condition can affect a settlement.

PMID- 6911484
TI  - Safety: the scrutiny and control of new toxic substances.

PMID- 6911485
TI  - Glaucoma and occupational health nursing.

PMID- 6911486
TI  - Heat injury syndromes.

PMID- 6911487
TI  - Occupational health nurses, a periodic screening examination program, and the
      computer.

PMID- 6911488
TI  - Physical fitness programs in industry: applications of social learning theory.

PMID- 6911489
TI  - Advances in cataract surgery.

PMID- 6911490
TI  - Visual acuity.

PMID- 6911491
TI  - Medical surveillance--a way to go.

PMID- 6911492
TI  - Power: how to get it and keep it.

PMID- 6911493
TI  - The employed pregnant worker: the risks of physical exertion.

PMID- 6911494
TI  - Obesity--incidence, causes, prevention and treatment.

PMID- 6911495
TI  - Recognition of drug and alcohol use and abuse.

PMID- 6911496
TI  - Priorities in trauma management.

PMID- 6911497
TI  - Doing better, yet feeling worse.

PMID- 6911498
TI  - Primary nursing.

PMID- 6911499
TI  - Detachment: the road towards recovery.

PMID- 6911500
TI  - [Alcoholism and drug addiction.1].

PMID- 6911501
TI  - [The Glasgow Coma Scale].

PMID- 6911502
TI  - [A modern basic care hospital in Baden].

PMID- 6911503
TI  - [Utopists, technocrats, romantics (or whatever?) in community psychiatry].

PMID- 6911504
TI  - [The newborn infant and its parents in the hospital].

PMID- 6911505
TI  - [Hygiene via byways. Interview by Hannelore Burstmayr].

PMID- 6911506
TI  - [Alcoholism and drug addiction. 2].

PMID- 6911507
TI  - [The relationship of graduate nursing personnel to their profession].

PMID- 6911508
TI  - [WHO's intermediate program for nursing and midwifery in Europe. Introduction of
      the nursing process in Austria].

PMID- 6911509
TI  - [The nursing profession in the pressure area between responsibility and
      subordination].

PMID- 6911510
TI  - [Historical causes of the pressure field].

PMID- 6911512
TI  - [Principles and goal proposals of the Austrian Nurses' Association].

PMID- 6911511
TI  - [Nursing tomorrow - closer to the patient].

PMID- 6911513
TI  - [Anxiety or information in the hospital. 1].

PMID- 6911514
TI  - Inflation: prospects and predictions for the Pennsylvania Nurses Association.

PMID- 6911515
TI  - How PNA dues stack up compared to other organizations.

PMID- 6911516
TI  - Management of conflict.

PMID- 6911517
TI  - Conflict and strategies for conflict management.

PMID- 6911518
TI  - Conflict and diploma nursing education.

PMID- 6911519
TI  - Conflict and diploma nursing education.

PMID- 6911520
TI  - Conflicts arising in the process of curriculum revision.

PMID- 6911521
TI  - Conflicts in the curriculum revision process.

PMID- 6911522
TI  - The administrator of the diploma program in nursing manages conflict.

PMID- 6911523
TI  - Criteria for the evaluation of educational programs in practical nursing.

PMID- 6911524
TI  - Systems of life No 76, Systems and signs: digestive system - 2. Abdomen.
      Inspection.

PMID- 6911525
TI  - Ward sisters and their influence upon nurse learners.

PMID- 6911526
TI  - Geriatric patients and nurse learners' attitudes - 2.

PMID- 6911527
TI  - The facts of life--and death.

PMID- 6911528
TI  - The only solution.

PMID- 6911529
TI  - The other side of paediatrics.

PMID- 6911530
TI  - Traditional medicine.

PMID- 6911531
TI  - Nursing care study: that was her life.

PMID- 6911533
TI  - A screen for intensive care units.

PMID- 6911532
TI  - Communication in nursing--1. The Nursing Research Unit, University of Edinburgh.

PMID- 6911534
TI  - How should nursing be managed below the level of director of nursing services?

PMID- 6911535
TI  - A psychiatric sister's ABC - 5.

PMID- 6911536
TI  - Communication skills: talking points. 10. What if I said no?

PMID- 6911537
TI  - Injections--a humble task?

PMID- 6911538
TI  - Trends in psychiatric nursing research.

PMID- 6911540
TI  - The jobless mind.

PMID- 6911539
TI  - The nurse and the patient Communication skills: questions and listening.

PMID- 6911541
TI  - Plugging all the gaps.

PMID- 6911542
TI  - Child abuse inquiries.

PMID- 6911543
TI  - She loves me--she loves me not.

PMID- 6911544
TI  - Reflections on the role of a stoma care nurse.

PMID- 6911545
TI  - Stoma care after cystectomy and ileal conduit formation: the role of the stoma
      care nurse.

PMID- 6911546
TI  - Preliminary experience with Natuderm, used as a protective on peristomal skin.

PMID- 6911547
TI  - Statistics for nurse managers--2. Avoiding common pitfalls and hazards.

PMID- 6911548
TI  - The nursing process in action - 2. The nursing process. 1. Teaching and
      evaluating care.

PMID- 6911549
TI  - The nursing process in action - 2. The nursing process. 2. The teaching program.

PMID- 6911550
TI  - The nursing process in action - 2. The nursing process. 3. A student's viewpoint.

PMID- 6911551
TI  - Communication skills: talking points. 21. She's not gone, she's in the loo.

PMID- 6911553
TI  - Pastry surprise.

PMID- 6911552
TI  - Organising a library for the school of nursing. 2. Classification and
      cataloguing.

PMID- 6911554
TI  - Systems of life No 79. Systems and signs: digestive system - 5. The acute
      abdomen.

PMID- 6911555
TI  - Do the mentally handicapped need specialist community nursing care?

PMID- 6911556
TI  - Ultraviolet rays and its effects on human skin.

PMID- 6911557
TI  - Nursing care study: total laryngectomy for advanced carcinoma of the larynx.

PMID- 6911558
TI  - How nurses and neurotic patients view each other in general hospital psychiatric
      units.

PMID- 6911559
TI  - Statistics for nurse managers--3. Some basic techniques.

PMID- 6911561
TI  - Alcohol-associated drowning.

PMID- 6911562
TI  - Letter from America.

PMID- 6911560
TI  - The nursing process in action--3. The nursing process related to mental handicap
      care.

PMID- 6911563
TI  - Communication skills: talking points. 22. Shall we go now?

PMID- 6911565
TI  - A new voice for psychiatric nursing.

PMID- 6911564
TI  - The under fives in hospital: a report on the emotional well-being of children
      aged 0-5 years in hospital.

PMID- 6911566
TI  - Unity in the community?

PMID- 6911567
TI  - The impossible dream.

PMID- 6911568
TI  - Monitoring dental problems in the school: a practical experiment (1973-79).

PMID- 6911569
TI  - Nursing care study: a young patient with cystic fibrosis.

PMID- 6911570
TI  - The nursing process in action-6. The nursing process in community nursing.

PMID- 6911571
TI  - The patient care study as a learning and assessment tool in nurse education.

PMID- 6911572
TI  - A family support unit.

PMID- 6911573
TI  - Letter from America.

PMID- 6911574
TI  - Systems of life No 80. Systems and signs: reproductive system - 1. Mostly male.

PMID- 6911575
TI  - Shared treatment facilities--an evaluation.

PMID- 6911576
TI  - No room for sacred cows. Interview by Laurence Dopson.

PMID- 6911577
TI  - Moving out.

PMID- 6911578
TI  - The price of professionalism?

PMID- 6911579
TI  - An unexpected visitor.

PMID- 6911580
TI  - Trouser suit.

PMID- 6911581
TI  - Combined degree course in mental handicap nursing.

PMID- 6911582
TI  - Combined degree course in mental handicap nursing. Training is provided in two
      vital areas of care.

PMID- 6911583
TI  - Combined degree course in mental handicap nursing. There will always be someone
      who cannot be cared for at home.

PMID- 6911584
TI  - Combined degree course in mental handicap nursing. 'I am hopeful that future work
      within the hospital will move towards education and training'.

PMID- 6911586
TI  - Tales of Saudi Arabia.

PMID- 6911585
TI  - Nursing care study: multiple pathology in old age--a nursing approach to the
      problems.

PMID- 6911587
TI  - Talking points. 24. I'm not going down there no more.

PMID- 6911588
TI  - Breast augmentation using the silicone prosthesis.

PMID- 6911589
TI  - Recorded patient-nurse interaction--an advance in psychiatric nursing.

PMID- 6911590
TI  - Coronary care goes mobile.

PMID- 6911591
TI  - Hidden handicaps. Listen, I want to tell you something.

PMID- 6911593
TI  - Hidden handicaps. The deaf and hard of hearing: some hints.

PMID- 6911592
TI  - Hidden handicaps. Incontinence--a forward look.

PMID- 6911594
TI  - Hidden handicaps. The forbidden foods.

PMID- 6911596
TI  - Hidden handicaps. The sick headache.

PMID- 6911595
TI  - Hidden handicaps. Migraine: current research and treatment.

PMID- 6911597
TI  - Grassroot guidelines.

PMID- 6911598
TI  - Time to seize the initiative.

PMID- 6911599
TI  - Profile of a president: Eunice Muringo Kiereini.

PMID- 6911600
TI  - Allergy ignorance.

PMID- 6911602
TI  - Curriculum innovation in nurse training: a school-based approach.

PMID- 6911601
TI  - Nursing care study: severe brain damage following multiple circulatory arrests.

PMID- 6911603
TI  - Admission to hospital.

PMID- 6911604
TI  - Treating subarachnoid haemorrhage using carotid ligation.

PMID- 6911605
TI  - A family close to crisis: prevention proved to be better than cure for this
      family.

PMID- 6911606
TI  - A personal view of nursing research.

PMID- 6911608
TI  - Nursing in a boarding school.

PMID- 6911607
TI  - How to promote successful breast-feeding.

PMID- 6911609
TI  - Symposium on respiratory care.

PMID- 6911610
TI  - Assessment of the individual with altered respiratory function.

PMID- 6911611
TI  - Bedside monitoring of respiratory function.
AB  - The primary focus of any monitoring technique is to alert the practitioner to
      change. Assessment, evaluation, and analysis of the data provide the basis for
      clinical decision-making. Monitoring spontaneous ventilatory parameters offers an
      overall assessment of the effectiveness of maintaining pulmonary gas exchange.
      Blood gas analysis provides the cornerstone for evaluating cardiopulmonary status
      and is an essential tool. The evaluation of dead space and shunt provides a
      foundation for differentiation between ventilation and perfusion mismatching.
      Collectively, these assessments focus on the stability of the cardiovascular and
      respiratory systems. Although modern technology is continually producing
      increasingly sophisticated methods of respiratory function monitoring,
      experienced observation by the clinician is still the key to successful
      assessment.

PMID- 6911612
TI  - Vascular pressures and critical care management.
AB  - The circulation of blood in the body is a closed system dependent on the heart as
      a pump and the vessels for movement. Movement or flow of blood is dependent on
      pressure gradients and resistance within the vessels. Changes in one part of the
      system affect other parts of the system. Changes in the flow of blood can be
      calculated by monitoring pressures. Changes in the pressures in remote parts of
      the system can be calculated by measurement of pressures in accessible parts of
      the system (for instance, the radial artery). Pressure monitoring at the bedside
      can provide valuable objective data to help determine appropriate nursing care.
      An understanding of the relationship between parts of the circulatory system and
      of the intravascular pressures strengthens the ability of nurses to give expert
      patient care.

PMID- 6911613
TI  - Application and assessment of oxygen therapy devices.

PMID- 6911614
TI  - A home care program for patients with chronic lung disease.

PMID- 6911615
TI  - Pulmonary rehabilitation.

PMID- 6911616
TI  - The challenge of the gram-negative rod in today's hospitals.

PMID- 6911617
TI  - Clinical problems in the adult with asthma.

PMID- 6911618
TI  - Symposium on hypertension.

PMID- 6911619
TI  - Opportunities for nurses in high blood pressure control.

PMID- 6911620
TI  - Patient education for blood pressure control.

PMID- 6911621
TI  - Adherence to therapy in hypertensive patients.

PMID- 6911622
TI  - Long-term control of hypertension.

PMID- 6911623
TI  - March of an idea.

PMID- 6911624
TI  - Community initiative for better health pays off.

PMID- 6911625
TI  - Role of the community health worker.

PMID- 6911626
TI  - People's health in people's hands.

PMID- 6911627
TI  - Preparation of health workers.

PMID- 6911629
TI  - A call for justice.

PMID- 6911628
TI  - World Health Day, 1981.

PMID- 6911630
TI  - More a matter of survival!

PMID- 6911631
TI  - Off the record: from one RMN to three others.

PMID- 6911632
TI  - Reorganization--here we go again!

PMID- 6911634
TI  - Reorganisation--a change for the better?

PMID- 6911633
TI  - Reorganisation--a change for the better?

PMID- 6911635
TI  - Reorganisation--a change for the better?

PMID- 6911636
TI  - Reorganisation--a change for the better?

PMID- 6911637
TI  - Reorganisation--a change for the better?

PMID- 6911638
TI  - Reorganisation--a change for the better?

PMID- 6911639
TI  - Reorganisation--a change for the better?

PMID- 6911641
TI  - The petulance of the TUC.

PMID- 6911640
TI  - Reorganisation--a change for the better?

PMID- 6911642
TI  - Reorganisation--a change for the better?

PMID- 6911643
TI  - Nuclear medicine and nursing. 2. A picture of health?

PMID- 6911644
TI  - Student's forum -- let's look at a problem: varicose veins.

PMID- 6911645
TI  - A nurse's view: 'They'll never believe me'.

PMID- 6911646
TI  - Karamoja: fighting the famine.

PMID- 6911647
TI  - Patient's page: I am a better person.

PMID- 6911648
TI  - Research: a creative climate.

PMID- 6911649
TI  - Paediatrics: a cause for crying.

PMID- 6911651
TI  - Midwifery. 1.

PMID- 6911650
TI  - Filth, squalor and lice. Self neglect in the elderly.

PMID- 6911652
TI  - Midwifery. 1. Prevention of prematurity.

PMID- 6911653
TI  - Midwifery. 1. Detection of fetal abnormality.

PMID- 6911654
TI  - Midwifery. 1. Dynamic tests of fetal well-being. 1: Fetal movement recording.

PMID- 6911655
TI  - Midwifery. 1. Dynamic tests of fetal well-being. II: Antenatal cardiotocography.

PMID- 6911656
TI  - Midwifery. 1. Induction of labour.

PMID- 6911659
TI  - May your visit be a long one.

PMID- 6911658
TI  - Midwifery. 1. The diary of a postnatal patient.

PMID- 6911657
TI  - Midwifery. 1. Partography.

PMID- 6911660
TI  - Nursing in the army: on duty to care.

PMID- 6911661
TI  - Law and the nurse. 6. Damages: who carries the can?

PMID- 6911662
TI  - Students' forum. Let's look at a problem: Parkinson's disease.

PMID- 6911663
TI  - Using literature in nurse education: a novel approach.

PMID- 6911664
TI  - Agoraphobia. 2. Learning to enjoy the great outdoors.

PMID- 6911665
TI  - Nursing care study. Peptic ulcer: bleeding on the inside.

PMID- 6911666
TI  - What price for a peaceful settlement?

PMID- 6911667
TI  - Cure our 'pain in the neck' first.

PMID- 6911668
TI  - RAF nursing today: in sky's the limit.

PMID- 6911669
TI  - Law and the nurse. 7. The law and the learner.

PMID- 6911670
TI  - Community midwifery - and I'm being paid to do it!

PMID- 6911672
TI  - Midwifery education: actions speak louder than words.

PMID- 6911671
TI  - Midwifery education: the right course to take.

PMID- 6911673
TI  - Maternal counselling: first steps in motherhood.

PMID- 6911674
TI  - Respiratory distress syndrome: the breath of life.

PMID- 6911675
TI  - Drugs and breast-feeding: like mother, like son?

PMID- 6911676
TI  - Rubella immunity: rubella roll call.

PMID- 6911677
TI  - Who's holding the baby now?

PMID- 6911678
TI  - Get your message across!

PMID- 6911679
TI  - Deafness in childhood: communication breakdown.

PMID- 6911681
TI  - True courage: a most courageous man.

PMID- 6911680
TI  - Out-patient departments: patients first!

PMID- 6911682
TI  - My American adventure: 1980 NM cancer nursing scholarship.

PMID- 6911683
TI  - Nurse education: two into one will go.

PMID- 6911684
TI  - Chemotherapy of tuberculosis: TB or not TB?

PMID- 6911685
TI  - Varicose ulcers. 1. Breaking down in vein.

PMID- 6911686
TI  - Community psychiatric nurses: value for money?

PMID- 6911687
TI  - Nursing care study. Carcinoma of the colon: from one nurse to the others.

PMID- 6911688
TI  - Profile: dial B for Bendall. Interview by Tamara Ross.

PMID- 6911689
TI  - Radical health staff rule, OK?

PMID- 6911690
TI  - Give the people the facts!

PMID- 6911691
TI  - Staff stress on intensive care units: this is the age of the strain.

PMID- 6911692
TI  - Getting the point.

PMID- 6911693
TI  - The People's March for Jobs: blisters, bruises and bravery.

PMID- 6911694
TI  - Psychiatry: condemned by the majority?

PMID- 6911695
TI  - Varicose ulcers. 2. Rewarding remedies.

PMID- 6911696
TI  - Pain experiences.

PMID- 6911697
TI  - Nursing care study. Haemophilia: an accident of birth.

PMID- 6911698
TI  - The unkindest cut of all?

PMID- 6911700
TI  - Nursing division of the DHSS: top of the tree.

PMID- 6911699
TI  - Mock brain and body power?

PMID- 6911701
TI  - Male obstetric nurse: my trip into a woman's world.

PMID- 6911702
TI  - Helping the elderly to leave hospital: patient thinking.

PMID- 6911703
TI  - Problem orientated research: practice makes perfect.

PMID- 6911704
TI  - Resource allocation: fair shares.

PMID- 6911705
TI  - Plasmapheresis: simple separation.

PMID- 6911706
TI  - Chlorpromazine: it leaves me cold!

PMID- 6911707
TI  - Nursing care study. Problems of the elderly: not an isolated case.

PMID- 6911708
TI  - Nursing care study. Psychiatry: my relationship with Peter.

PMID- 6911709
TI  - Prevention is better than cure.

PMID- 6911710
TI  - Practice nurses and GPs. Joining professional forces.

PMID- 6911711
TI  - Equality in the team.

PMID- 6911712
TI  - Practice nurses and GPs. Present practice.

PMID- 6911714
TI  - Practice nurses and GPs. Changes for the better.

PMID- 6911713
TI  - Practice nurses and GPs. Future developments.

PMID- 6911715
TI  - The Portuguese connection.

PMID- 6911716
TI  - Geriatric care: a matter of principle.

PMID- 6911717
TI  - Ectopic pregnancy.

PMID- 6911718
TI  - Missionary midwife. James Herriot to the rescue!

PMID- 6911719
TI  - Nurses in research: a way to bridge the gap.

PMID- 6911720
TI  - Learning methods: variation on a theme.

PMID- 6911721
TI  - Manic depression: a token gesture.

PMID- 6911722
TI  - Bilateral hip arthroplasty. Two hips for old.

PMID- 6911723
TI  - The great debate: 'we need more money now!'.

PMID- 6911724
TI  - Unwrapping the package.

PMID- 6911726
TI  - Nuclear medicine and nursing: tracing disease to its source.

PMID- 6911725
TI  - The myth of the informal patient.

PMID- 6911727
TI  - Diary of a VAD 1940-9. Adventures in the Australian bush.

PMID- 6911728
TI  - Elsie Stephenson Memorial Lecture I. Past aspirations--present hopes.

PMID- 6911729
TI  - The hospital chaplain's role--strictly confidential.

PMID- 6911730
TI  - Psychiatry--some French findings.

PMID- 6911731
TI  - Care evaluation: sizing up the scores.

PMID- 6911732
TI  - Myocardial infarction: what happens when I get home?

PMID- 6911733
TI  - Dizziness in the elderly--giddy in old age.

PMID- 6911734
TI  - Multiple sclerosis: plan from the start.

PMID- 6911735
TI  - The road to despair.

PMID- 6911736
TI  - Client-centered emergency care.

PMID- 6911737
TI  - Now it's the nurse who needs emergency care.

PMID- 6911738
TI  - The law of emergency care.

PMID- 6911740
TI  - [Intramuscular injections in infants].

PMID- 6911739
TI  - Malpractice insurance for nurses: legal, ethical and professional issues.

PMID- 6911741
TI  - [Patient after a fracture of the upper thigh].

PMID- 6911742
TI  - [Maternal and child health care in the world].

PMID- 6911744
TI  - [New disciplines].

PMID- 6911743
TI  - [Correspondence studies?].

PMID- 6911745
TI  - [Stages in the nursing process].

PMID- 6911746
TI  - [Professional activities in the world].

PMID- 6911748
TI  - [Diphtheria].

PMID- 6911747
TI  - [For sick children].

PMID- 6911749
TI  - [Functional disorders in lung diseases].

PMID- 6911751
TI  - [Question of regulations continues open].

PMID- 6911750
TI  - [Nutrition of older persons].

PMID- 6911752
TI  - [Regarding education].

PMID- 6911753
TI  - Ambulatory gynecology.

PMID- 6911755
TI  - Papanicolaou cervical smears for screening in asymptomatic women.
AB  - The annual Papanicolaou smear as a screening test for cervical cancer is
      evaluated on the basis of cost-effectiveness, predictive value, and other factors
      of patient selection and comparative trends in mortality rate before and after
      the introduction of screening programs. For the asymptomatic woman at normal risk
      for cancer, Papanicolaou smears are recommended only once every five years,
      although symptomatic or high-risk women should still maintain an annual screening
      schedule.

PMID- 6911754
TI  - Role of the primary physician in the detection and treatment of gynecologic
      cancer.
AB  - Early detection is the cornerstone of successful treatment of gynecologic cancer.
      The primary physician should be able to identify patients at increased risk for a
      malignant lesion and be familiar with simple techniques of office detection. For
      those patients who require referral to the subspecialist in gynecologic oncology,
      collaboration of the oncologist with the primary physician is essential for
      optimal treatment, follow-up, and rehabilitation of the cancer patient.

PMID- 6911756
TI  - An overview of hospital gynecologic practice.
AB  - Table 1 presents an overview of current gynecologic practice in hospitals as
      illustrated by three New England states. We believe the balance of diagnoses and
      operations displayed are reasonably typical of practice elsewhere in the United
      States. However, since operative rates are lower in New England than in other
      parts of the country, the proportions of women undergoing hysterectomy or a
      sterilization procedure will be somewhat higher elsewhere. The general issue of
      variation in rates of diagnoses and operations is presented; professional
      uncertainty is a fact which may account for the variation. Further controlled
      studies are urgently needed to decrease this element of uncertainty and to
      distinguish too much diagnosis and treatment from too little. Ultimately, nothing
      less will meet the standards of the best care for patients or satisfy health
      insurance or government programs that premiums or taxes are supporting an
      appropriate level of health care.

PMID- 6911757
TI  - Contraception.

PMID- 6911758
TI  - Human sexuality. Management for the primary physician.

PMID- 6911759
TI  - Genetic approach to gynecologic and obstetric problems.

PMID- 6911760
TI  - Advocacy--the challenge.

PMID- 6911761
TI  - The nature of atrial receptors responsible for the increase in urine flow caused
      by distension of the left atrium in the dog.
AB  - In dogs anaesthetized with alpha-chloralose the effects of distension of a large
      balloon in the lumen of the left atrium on the discharge of action potentials in
      vagal fibres and on urine flow were studied with the cervical vagi cooled at 18
      and 12 degrees C. Distension of the balloon in seven dogs resulted in an increase
      in urine flow. Cooling the cervical vagi to 18 degrees C reduced the response to
      70% of that obtained at 37 degrees C, and at 12 degrees C the response was
      reduced to 28%. In a second group of dogs, the effect of distension of the
      balloon on atrial receptors which discharged into myelinated nerve fibres of the
      vagi, i.e. Paintal type A and type B receptors, was examined. The increase in the
      activity of these receptors was reduced to 68% when the vagus nerve was cooled to
      18 degrees C and was reduced further to 25% at 12 degrees C., In a third group of
      dogs, the effect of distension of the balloon on receptors which discharged into
      non-myelinated nerve fibres in the vagi was examined. Cooling of the cervical
      vagi also reduced the evoked increase in activity in these fibres; this reduction
      in activity occurred over a wider range of temperature, unlike the effect of
      cooling on the response in myelinated vagal fibres. It is concluded that the
      increase in urine flow caused by distension of a balloon in the left atrium is
      mediated solely by the Paintal-type atrial receptors which discharge into the
      myelinated fibres in the vagi.

PMID- 6911762
TI  - Identification of two strains of cultured canine renal epithelial cells (MDCK
      cells) which display entirely different physiological properties.
AB  - Cultured monolayers of Madin-Derby canine kidney (MDCK) cells grown upon
      permeable filter supports display many features of in vivo epithelia.
      Measurements of transmonolayer resistance, open-circuit p.d., dilution and bi
      ionic p.d.s have been made of MDCK monolayers mounted in Ussing-type chamber
      (0.75 cm window radius). Previously reported values of transmonolayer resistance
      of 100 omega cm2 (Cereijido, Robbins, Dolan, Rotunno & Sabatini, 1978; Misfeldt,
      Hamamoto & Pitelka, 1976) indicate a 'leaky' epithelium. The major finding of
      this work is that MDCK monolayers can also display values of transmonolayer
      resistance similar to 'tight' epithelia (mean value = 4116 omega cm2). The reason
      for such differences is the existence of separate strains of MDCK cells. High
      resistance monolayers originate from cell stocks of sixty serial passages whilst
      low-resistance monolayers originate from cell stocks of 109 serial passages.
      Measurements of transmonolayer dilution, and bi-ionic p.d.s together with Na ion
      tracer fluxes and electron microscope observations of La3+ penetration through
      the apical tight junctions, substantiate the finding of high-resistance
      properties in MDCK monolayers and confirm the existence of two separate MDCK cell
      strains displaying entirely different physiological properties. Differences
      extend to cellular morphology and cellular volume in the two strains of MDCK
      cells.

PMID- 6911763
TI  - The effects of progesterone on glucose and lactate metabolism in ovariectomized
      sheep.
AB  - In nine samples from four ovariectomized sheep the mean plasma concentration of
      progesterone was 0.19 +/- 0.04 ng/ml. After the subcutaneous implantation of 3 x
      375 mg of progesterone in silicone rubber the concentration rose to 3.8 +/- 0.51
      ng/ml at 48 h and fell steadily to 1.5 ng/ml at 21 days. Removal of the implants
      caused a reduction to pre-implantation values by 48 h. The increased
      concentration of circulating progesterone after implantation had no significant
      effect on the concentration of glucose in plasma, its total entry rate,
      irreversible loss or on plasma lactate concentration. Glucose recycling increased
      from 0.13 +/- 0.05 to 0.38 +/- 0.12 mg min-1 kg-1 (P less than 0.05). Lactate
      entry rate fell from 1.68 +/- 0.16 to 1.12 +/- 0.10 mg min-1 kg-1 (P less than
      0.02). The total net formation of lactate from glucose fell from 0.56 +/- 0.05 to
      0.41 +/- 0.08 mg min-1 kg-1 (P less than 0.05). The production of lactate from
      non-glucose substrates fell from 1.15 +/- 0.11 to 0.70 +/- 0.04 mg min-1 kg-1 (P
      less than 0.02). The utilization of lactate for purposes other than glucose
      synthesis fell from 1.50 +/- 0.14 to 0.97 +/- 0.09 mg min-1 kg-1 (P less than
      0.05). The results support the view that progesterone produces an increase in
      glucose recycling by pathways involving compounds other than lactate.

PMID- 6911764
TI  - Do the blood vessels of the antler velvet of the red deer have an adrenergic
      innervation?
AB  - Samples of antler velvet and pedicle skin of Red deer were snap-frozen, freeze
      dried and treated with hot formaldehyde vapour. Sections (4 microns thick) were
      epi-illuminated with ultra-violet light. No blue-green fluorescence
      characteristic of adrenergic nerves was seen in sections from the antler velvet
      except in one castrate, although the blood vessels of the pedicle skin were well
      innervated. Yellow fluorescence characteristic of 5-hydroxytryptamine was present
      in mast cells in the velvet. The lack of a discrete adrenergic vasomotor
      innervation of the antler blood vessels makes it unlikely that antlers in velvet
      control heat loss by functioning as heat radiators.

PMID- 6911765
TI  - Blockbuster lawsuits: nurse defendants.

PMID- 6911766
TI  - Unprofessional nursing conduct: legal definition.

PMID- 6911768
TI  - [Nursing care at night, nursing care during the day].

PMID- 6911769
TI  - [It is night that chooses you].

PMID- 6911767
TI  - Legal case briefs for nurses. CT: 3.6 million dollars: RN negligence. FL:
      Disoriented patient: poor supervision.

PMID- 6911770
TI  - [Night work and sinecure].

PMID- 6911771
TI  - [To start a dialogue or the sun has a rendez-vous with the moon . Interview by F.
      Dambreville].

PMID- 6911772
TI  - [Night, death].

PMID- 6911773
TI  - [An emergency].

PMID- 6911774
TI  - [Sleep is half of one's health].

PMID- 6911775
TI  - [Official text. schools preparing for the state diploma of nursing].

PMID- 6911776
TI  - [Sleep drugs].

PMID- 6911777
TI  - Are internship/residency programs for nurses feasible?

PMID- 6911779
TI  - On nearing the end of my term of office: address by President.

PMID- 6911780
TI  - Charting tomorrow today: inaugural address.

PMID- 6911778
TI  - A nursing adventure: through a very small window.

PMID- 6911781
TI  - The future: roadblocks and remedies. Farewell address.

PMID- 6911782
TI  - [The meeting at Strasbourg].

PMID- 6911783
TI  - [Lung changes after paraquat as an experimental model of the respiratory distress
      in the newborn and diffuse interstitial fibrosis of the lung].

PMID- 6911784
TI  - [Masked depressive states].

PMID- 6911785
TI  - [Why psychiatric care?].

PMID- 6911786
TI  - [Understanding hysteria].

PMID- 6911787
TI  - [Hypochondria and transplantation].

PMID- 6911788
TI  - [Attempted suicide].

PMID- 6911789
TI  - [Violence].

PMID- 6911790
TI  - [Psychiatric infrastructures in France].

PMID- 6911792
TI  - [Professional education of nursing personnel in the psychiatric sector
      (modification of the regulations of 6 February 1973)].

PMID- 6911791
TI  - [Evolution of mental health services in Europe].

PMID- 6911794
TI  - [Hospitalization and emergencies in psychiatry].

PMID- 6911793
TI  - [How is mental pathology regarded in the general hospital?].

PMID- 6911796
TI  - [Emergencies in psychiatry. An indispensable relational responsibility].

PMID- 6911795
TI  - [Drug addiction in emergency conditions and the nurse's role].

PMID- 6911797
TI  - [Mental confusion].

PMID- 6911798
TI  - [Agitation in emergencies].

PMID- 6911799
TI  - [Emergencies in psychiatry. Introduction].

PMID- 6911800
TI  - [Psychotropic agents in emergencies].

PMID- 6911801
TI  - [Suicide].

PMID- 6911802
TI  - [Psychiatric emergencies in incarcerated persons and prisoners. Nurses'
      experience in the Cusco ward in Hotel-Dieu of Paris].

PMID- 6911803
TI  - [Several concrete cases of intervention in psychiatric emergency situations].

PMID- 6911804
TI  - [The organization of psychiatric services in Paris].

PMID- 6911806
TI  - [Latent aggressiveness].

PMID- 6911807
TI  - [Aggression: multiple aspects at all ages].

PMID- 6911805
TI  - [Can psychiatric emergencies be classified?].

PMID- 6911808
TI  - [Aggressiveness in children].

PMID- 6911810
TI  - [Aggressiveness in adolescents].

PMID- 6911809
TI  - [Introduction to concepts of aggressive behavior and aggressiveness].

PMID- 6911811
TI  - [Factors favoring aggressiveness].

PMID- 6911812
TI  - [Aggressiveness in health care institutions: nurse-patient relations].

PMID- 6911813
TI  - [Aggressive behavior. The case of Natacha].

PMID- 6911814
TI  - [Normal aggressiveness].

PMID- 6911815
TI  - [Anorexia, the thin people].

PMID- 6911816
TI  - [Obesity].

PMID- 6911817
TI  - [Bad habits....serious behavior problems].

PMID- 6911818
TI  - [Nutrition disorders in schizophrenics; 2 concrete cases. The case of Miss L...
      The case of Madame X...].

PMID- 6911819
TI  - [Feeding behavior: symptomatology].

PMID- 6911820
TI  - [Excretory behavior: symptomatology].

PMID- 6911821
TI  - [A clinical case of enuresis].

PMID- 6911822
TI  - [Enuresis in childhood, clinical study and practical management].

PMID- 6911823
TI  - [Pathological aggressive behavior in adults - auto-aggression].

PMID- 6911824
TI  - [Pathological aggressive behavior in adults - hetero-aggression].

PMID- 6911825
TI  - [Professional education of health care personnel of the psychiatric sector].

PMID- 6911826
TI  - [Outline of the clinical practice of a district].

PMID- 6911827
TI  - [Regionalization: continuity of care and work team].

PMID- 6911828
TI  - [District psychiatry at the general hospital].

PMID- 6911829
TI  - [District psychiatric team functioning in a general hospital].

PMID- 6911830
TI  - [Extra-hospital practice of the sector].

PMID- 6911831
TI  - [District practice and... psychiatric hospital].

PMID- 6911832
TI  - [Part-time hospitalization and district activities].

PMID- 6911833
TI  - [Education of the nurse of the psychiatric district].

PMID- 6911834
TI  - [The dangerous mental patient and the responsibility of the patient care team].
AB  - Imprints indicating possible direct inner sensory cell hair contact with the
      tectorial membrane were observed in the cochlea of a 77-year-old women under a
      scanning electron microscope (SEM).  The imprints were seen in the lower and
      upper basal cochlear turns but not in the apical and middle turns.  The small dot
      of imprints numbered from a few up to 12 and were arranged in various forms
      rather than straight lines.  Contact between the tectorial membrane and inner and
      outer sensory cell hairs of the human cochlea was discussed from the SEM findings
      found in this case.

PMID- 6911835
TI  - [The team of the psychiatric sector].

PMID- 6911836
TI  - [Psychologist, psychiatrist, psychoanalyst].

PMID- 6911837
TI  - [Indications and contra-indications for psychoanalytic therapy].

PMID- 6911838
TI  - [Psychoanalytically inspired psychotherapy].

PMID- 6911839
TI  - [Psychoanalysis and psychotherapy related to psychoanalysis].

PMID- 6911840
TI  - [Indications for psychoanalytic psychotherapy in children and adolescents].

PMID- 6911841
TI  - [A brief introduction to analytic psychodrama].

PMID- 6911843
TI  - [Antidepressive drugs].

PMID- 6911842
TI  - [Psychiatrist or psychoanalyst? An unfounded problem].

PMID- 6911844
TI  - [Lithium].

PMID- 6911845
TI  - [Psychotropic agents, a therapeutic tool one must know how to use].

PMID- 6911846
TI  - [Combinations and interactions in psychopharmacology].

PMID- 6911847
TI  - [Nursing care and chemotherapy].

PMID- 6911848
TI  - [Psychotropic drugs. Introduction].

PMID- 6911849
TI  - [Hypnotics].

PMID- 6911850
TI  - [Intravascular coagulation in paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria].

PMID- 6911851
TI  - [Infant nutrition: international research, market guide and control policy].

PMID- 6911852
TI  - [Instructors in social and health occupations in extension schools].

PMID- 6911854
TI  - [Patients and their right to participate in decision making].

PMID- 6911853
TI  - [Are small hospitals hazardous?].

PMID- 6911855
TI  - [Student subject in care of the aged: promotion of new attitudes].

PMID- 6911856
TI  - [Empirical dictatorship in nursing education?].

PMID- 6911857
TI  - [Communication and understanding of culture].

PMID- 6911858
TI  - [Drugs in migraine. I. Treatment of individual attacks].

PMID- 6911859
TI  - [Organization's decision making process; district groups' and permanent
      committees' voting rights].

PMID- 6911860
TI  - [Nursing in primary health care].

PMID- 6911861
TI  - [NSFs (Norwegian Nurses' Association) goals and function].

PMID- 6911862
TI  - [Practical instruction: experiences from different forms of practical teaching in
      the Deaconess House Nursing College].

PMID- 6911863
TI  - [Cancer nursing: report from the 2nd International Congress].

PMID- 6911864
TI  - [Hospital and economics: crisis - or adjustment problems? Summary of our
      discussion].

PMID- 6911865
TI  - [Educational branch orientation: study direction for social and health
      professions in extended schools].

PMID- 6911866
TI  - [Job in developing countries? Think before you go!].

PMID- 6911867
TI  - [After a pioneer year in Bergen: 18 pass an examination in nursing science].

PMID- 6911868
TI  - [Records--also important for patients].

PMID- 6911869
TI  - [Operating room and anesthesia nurses].

PMID- 6911870
TI  - [Needs and demands].

PMID- 6911871
TI  - [Geriatric nursing: critical perspectives on the science-oriented direction].

PMID- 6911872
TI  - [Kidney failure - and dialysis department in Stavanger].

PMID- 6911874
TI  - [Children's culture in child education].

PMID- 6911875
TI  - [Renewal of nursing organization].

PMID- 6911873
TI  - [Day care parents: an analysis of parents' answers and questions concerning goal
      influences and education].

PMID- 6911876
TI  - [Planning of nursing care instruction in Umea].

PMID- 6911877
TI  - [The soul is found in blood: Jehovah's Witnesses and blood].

PMID- 6911878
TI  - [Equality between men and women].

PMID- 6911879
TI  - [Smoking and poor working environment, both a menace to the employee's health.
      Interview by Sven Stahl].

PMID- 6911880
TI  - [Children - violence in amusement - commercialism].

PMID- 6911881
TI  - [Variant child health care].

PMID- 6911882
TI  - [Ambulance first aid assistance in the first hour].

PMID- 6911883
TI  - [Disclosing the truth: possibilities and risks].

PMID- 6911884
TI  - [Nurses and medical students].

PMID- 6911885
TI  - [The old Palestine or present-day Israel!].

PMID- 6911886
TI  - [Breast saving therapy in operable breast carcinoma].

PMID- 6911887
TI  - [A practical method for the scheduling of services in health care].

PMID- 6911888
TI  - [My schizoid career].

PMID- 6911889
TI  - [A patient with toxic epidermal necrolysis. Nutrition].

PMID- 6911890
TI  - [Nursing and care of a patient with toxic epidermal necrolysis (Lyell's
      syndrome)].

PMID- 6911891
TI  - [A patient with toxic epidermal necrolysis. Reverse isolation].

PMID- 6911892
TI  - [A patient with toxic epidermal necrolysis. Guidance].

PMID- 6911894
TI  - [The 'team' and 'zero-load'].

PMID- 6911895
TI  - [People-oriented care - starting point for nursing competence development. I].

PMID- 6911893
TI  - ['But that's no longer necessary nowadays?!'].

PMID- 6911896
TI  - [Hospital hygiene, what does the hygienist do about it?].

PMID- 6911897
TI  - [Terminal home care].

PMID- 6911898
TI  - Possible role of prekallikrein in the mechanism of labor.
AB  - From the standpoint of labor mechanism, behavior of prekallikrein, a kinin
      forming enzyme, during pregnancy and labor has been of great importance. Plasma
      prekallikrein determined by synthetic chromogenic tripeptide substrate was
      increased with advancing gestational ages, reaching approximately 200% of normal.
      When labor started, it decreased rapidly to 70%, then returned gradually to the
      normal level after delivery. Prekallikrein and kininogen are only two plasma
      proteins which change so markedly during labor among many plasma proteins. Role
      of prekallikrein in the mechanism of labor is presumptively as follows: (1)
      Prekallikrein is converted to kallikrein resulting in its consumption and
      decrease. (2) Kallikrein contributes to uterine contraction by liberating kinin
      from kininogen.

PMID- 6911900
TI  - Guest editorial: personal observations on the Statewide Study of Nursing and
      Nursing Education (SSNNE).

PMID- 6911899
TI  - Comparative study of the action of purified scorpion toxin (tityustoxin) on the
      submandibular and parotid glands of the rat.

PMID- 6911901
TI  - Legal ledger.

PMID- 6911902
TI  - Test your knowledge: the management process in nursing.

PMID- 6911904
TI  - Diabetic student blocked at OR door what do you think?

PMID- 6911903
TI  - When the patient is the President.

PMID- 6911905
TI  - Diane Robinson: nurse and student. Interview by Ann Caputo.

PMID- 6911906
TI  - The marking behaviors of cats.

PMID- 6911907
TI  - Hepatic function test--2. Bilirubin metabolism, bromsulphalein (BSP) excretion
      test.

PMID- 6911908
TI  - Swimming-puppy syndrome in a litter of German Shepherd pups.

PMID- 6911909
TI  - Strychnine poisoning in dogs: sources and availability.

PMID- 6911911
TI  - Intervertebral disc syndrome in a domestic ferret.

PMID- 6911910
TI  - Epileptic seizures controlled with paramethadione/primidone.

PMID- 6911912
TI  - Streptococcus zooepidemicus as the cause of septicemia in racing greyhounds.

PMID- 6911913
TI  - Feline bladderworm.

PMID- 6911915
TI  - Modified Kirschner splints for application to small birds.

PMID- 6911914
TI  - Malignant gastric ulcer associated with adenocarcinoma of the gastric fundus in a
      dog.

PMID- 6911917
TI  - A comparison of two antibiotics in treating Mycoplasma pneumonia in swine.

PMID- 6911916
TI  - Using jet injection to vaccinate mink and ferrets against canine distemper, mink
      virus enteritis, and botulism, type C.

PMID- 6911918
TI  - Dermatitis induced by diesel fuel on dairy cows.

PMID- 6911919
TI  - The effectiveness of ivermectin for reducing bovine gastrointestinal
      helminthiasis.

PMID- 6911920
TI  - Septic arthritis in a foal with failure of passive transfer.

PMID- 6911921
TI  - Treatment of infertility in the mare with fluprostenol.

PMID- 6911922
TI  - Tetralogy of Fallot in a quarter horse foal.

PMID- 6911923
TI  - What to do when your practice partner dies.

PMID- 6911924
TI  - A veterinarian's guide to the media.

PMID- 6911925
TI  - WSNA President's Address to the 1981 House of Delegates.

PMID- 6911926
TI  - The 80's: decade of decision--time for action.

PMID- 6911927
TI  - Political involvement in the 80's? What is your decision!

PMID- 6911928
TI  - Speed of response and oxygenation in healthy aged.

PMID- 6911929
TI  - Goals for geriatric nursing: barriers to their achievement and proposed
      solutions.

PMID- 6911930
TI  - Nursing challenges for change in the 1980's.

PMID- 6911931
TI  - Quality assurance in the community health nursing setting: getting started.

PMID- 6911933
TI  - Campaign for pro-life amendment to the constitution.

PMID- 6911932
TI  - Unity, authority, accountability--nursing imperatives for the 80's.

PMID- 6911935
TI  - [Karolinska Hospital: decision is taken--County Council takes over].

PMID- 6911934
TI  - [Comprehensive health care is also a nurse's function].

PMID- 6911936
TI  - [Pool nurses protest deteriorated working environment].

PMID- 6911937
TI  - [Negligence in the treatment of a patient with interruption of pregnancy].

PMID- 6911938
TI  - [Fire in Beckomberg Hospital in Stockholm: a practice in coordination].

PMID- 6911940
TI  - [MBA-KL actions incomprehensible but it is a question of how we have it on the
      job].

PMID- 6911939
TI  - [A professional 'No' to illness compensation].

PMID- 6911941
TI  - [Team work and professional role 2 important goals for hospital managers in the
      course].

PMID- 6911942
TI  - [Questionable negligence in treatment at hospital].

PMID- 6911943
TI  - [Everyone takes part in purchasing activities].

PMID- 6911944
TI  - [A strike in primary health care for the first time].

PMID- 6911946
TI  - [Increased need for control of medical equipment].

PMID- 6911945
TI  - [Nurse in psychiatry; no bed of roses].

PMID- 6911948
TI  - [Generalization of stoma dressings in Vardfacket].

PMID- 6911947
TI  - [Alice Lindstrom: a nurse who became education advisor. Interview by Viveka
      Holmertz].

PMID- 6911950
TI  - [Meaningful employment provides good nursing care].

PMID- 6911949
TI  - [What can we offer you for the night?].

PMID- 6911952
TI  - [I urge all women to donate breast milk].

PMID- 6911953
TI  - [Ulla-Britta Palsson, regional representative: she is seldom idle but is happy
      just the same. Interview by Viveka Holmertz].

PMID- 6911951
TI  - [Unemployment occurs in nursing threatened by personnel with basic education].

PMID- 6911954
TI  - [Accidents - emergencies: it is important for Anna to have her bag].

PMID- 6911955
TI  - [India "exports" nurses from the Middle East - receiving oil in return].

PMID- 6911957
TI  - [Broken disposable articles should be reported].

PMID- 6911956
TI  - [SHSTF on additional education: study times are short-inservice training and
      education are also needed].

PMID- 6911958
TI  - [Gunnie is the support and help for foreign nurses. Interview by Elisabeth
      Magnusson].

PMID- 6911960
TI  - [Spri (Health Care Planning and Rationalization Institute)-project shows that
      way: now staff mobility will be reduced in Stockholm's hospital].

PMID- 6911959
TI  - [Polish Teresa relates her experiences in Goteborg. Interview by Elisabeth
      Magnusson].

PMID- 6911961
TI  - [Continued over-occupation: 4 days stopping of admissions did not help].

PMID- 6911962
TI  - [M.A.R. (Main assistant Robot)-dream remains a real nightmare - a story about the
      future].

PMID- 6911963
TI  - [Wage earners' funds: TCO-discussion about individual profits].

PMID- 6911964
TI  - [Unnecessary to have an annual physical examination].

PMID- 6911966
TI  - [Alleged mistreatment of relative].

PMID- 6911967
TI  - [Spri-project: less personnel in the future].

PMID- 6911965
TI  - [Offensive comments in treatment of patient].

PMID- 6911968
TI  - [Great changes in new, independent Zimbabwe: one kind of health care for everyone
      - without regard for skin color].

PMID- 6911969
TI  - [Foreign personnel must complete their education - but how?].

PMID- 6911970
TI  - [Swedish nurses in Vietnam: hospitals far too advanced].

PMID- 6911971
TI  - [Study in an infection ward in the isolation hospital in London].

PMID- 6911972
TI  - [Ebba-Lena - one of those affected: County Council saves money - takes away from
      continued education].

PMID- 6911973
TI  - [Profile: Anna Erkki. Interview by Jan Thomasson].

PMID- 6911974
TI  - [HS 90 will provide guidelines for future health care and nursing services].

PMID- 6911975
TI  - [Education and challenge of other group problems; nevertheless optimism at the
      prospect of the future is great].

PMID- 6911976
TI  - [We want to preserve as much of the manual work as possible].

PMID- 6911977
TI  - [Health services in Vietnam: surveillance assistance and trends].

PMID- 6911978
TI  - [Membership influence, cooperation with others, LO-SAF control - this is Bjorn
      Rosengren's opinion about the annual wage negotiations. Interview by Jan
      Thomasson].

PMID- 6911979
TI  - [Contract votes should not be a mere formality. Interview by Viveka Holmertz].

PMID- 6911980
TI  - [Risk of unemployment in the medical assistants' group].

PMID- 6911981
TI  - [When you are injured on the job - who has the responsibility?].

PMID- 6911982
TI  - [Here we are, just like a club].

PMID- 6911983
TI  - [Negligent treatment of patient with general complaints].

PMID- 6911984
TI  - [Questionable neglect by health personnel].

PMID- 6911985
TI  - [Injury in connection with intubation].

PMID- 6911986
TI  - [Health services expand in Vietnam but food is still more important].

PMID- 6911987
TI  - [The effect of highly purified swine pancreatic kallikrein on sperm motility
      after cryopreservation].
AB  - The effect of kallikrein on sperm motility in cryopreserved ejaculates was
      investigated. The study was productive of the following results: 1.
      Cryopreservation of ejaculates is followed by a significant loss of sperm
      motility. 2. Kallikrein is not effective when added to the ejaculates before
      cryopreservation. 3. Incubation of cryopreserved ejaculates with kallikrein (5
      KU) and serum after thawing significantly inhibits the loss of motility due to
      cryopreservation in case the initial motility is normal or moderately reduced.
      Kallikrein is ineffective on sperm motility in ejaculates with low initial sperm
      motility.

PMID- 6911988
TI  - [The relevance of serum-complement factors in chronic obstructive pulmonary
      disease (author's transl)].
AB  - In a search for host factors predisposing for chronic obstructive pulmonary
      disease we have correlated in 20 patients the function of complement with the
      findings in functional lung exploration. Thereby we found no interrelationship
      between these two biological parameters.

PMID- 6911989
TI  - The effects of feminism on the nursing profession.

PMID- 6911990
TI  - Economics of health care.

PMID- 6911991
TI  - Ellagic acid and APTT.

PMID- 6911992
TI  - The shortage of hospital nurses: a new perspective.

PMID- 6911993
TI  - Gruentzig answers questions about PTCA. Interview by Purcell and Griffin.

PMID- 6911994
TI  - The choice.

PMID- 6911995
TI  - VD to STD: redefining venereal disease.

PMID- 6911996
TI  - Venipuncture and problem veins.

PMID- 6911997
TI  - What patients really want to know.

PMID- 6911998
TI  - Benign breast disorders.

PMID- 6911999
TI  - Screening for early detection.

PMID- 6912000
TI  - Motivating bse.

PMID- 6912001
TI  - A breast counseling service.

PMID- 6912002
TI  - Postbiopsy care.

PMID- 6912003
TI  - Dealing with feelings: overcoming guilt and worry.

PMID- 6912004
TI  - ICN '81.

PMID- 6912005
TI  - School nurse practitioners on the job.

PMID- 6912006
TI  - A viewpoint on school nursing.

PMID- 6912008
TI  - Dilemmas in practice: deciding to blow the whistle.

PMID- 6912007
TI  - Drug data: antineoplastic drugs.

PMID- 6912009
TI  - Profile. Sue Roberts: "Flying samaritan' to Mexico's rural poor.

PMID- 6912010
TI  - [Kallikrein test].

PMID- 6912011
TI  - Nurses assist injured at Hyatt disaster.

PMID- 6912013
TI  - Discuss reactions to disaster: nurses address session for Hyatt survivors.

PMID- 6912014
TI  - Suggestions to promote nursing offered at Forum.

PMID- 6912012
TI  - Forum endorses economics, practice as priorities.

PMID- 6912015
TI  - Reconciliation Bill completed, budget battle continues. Capital commentary.

PMID- 6912016
TI  - Sudan President visits ANA, describes nursing in her country.

PMID- 6912017
TI  - Retaining experienced nurses is key to quality care.

PMID- 6912019
TI  - Supreme Court ruling may make women a little more equal.

PMID- 6912018
TI  - [Electron microscopic study of the effect of methicillin on phagocytized
      Staphylococcus aureus cells].
AB  - Morphological changes in phagocytized cells of Staph. aureus due to methicillin
      were studied with electron microscopy of ultrathin sections. Peritoneal
      macrophages of mice obtained by excitation of the abdominal cavity with medium
      No. 199 followed by infection with 1-milliard staphylococcal suspension were
      tested. Methicillin was administered in single doses of 2.5, 5, 25 and 50 mg/kg.
      The doses of 2.5 and 5 mg/kg induced specific changes in some cells. First of all
      the division septa were affected. After that the cell walls became thinner the
      cells increased in size, the cytoplasm became electronically less solid. No lysed
      cells were detected. The use of the doses of 25 and 50 mg/kg entailed
      polymorphism of the damages. Perforations formed in the bacterial cell wall. The
      cytoplasm acquired a characteristic granular structure evident of the cell death.
      With an increase in the dose from 25 to 50 mg/kg no rise in the level of the
      morphological changes in the bacterial cells was noted. Determination of
      methicillin concentration in the peritoneal exudate showed that it was 2--4 times
      higher depending on the dose than the MIC in vitro.

PMID- 6912020
TI  - Myths and facts about nursing baccalaureates.

PMID- 6912021
TI  - OR nursing care of cancer patients.

PMID- 6912022
TI  - Hemostasis: a balanced system.

PMID- 6912023
TI  - Computer support for a case cart system.

PMID- 6912024
TI  - Endoscopic movies for patient teaching.

PMID- 6912025
TI  - Standards of administrative nursing practice: OR.

PMID- 6912027
TI  - Careful analysis needed for breast cancer risks.

PMID- 6912026
TI  - Anesthesia for outpatient surgery.

PMID- 6912028
TI  - OR nurses can meet challenges to their purchasing power.

PMID- 6912029
TI  - Patient representatives come to the operating room.

PMID- 6912030
TI  - A change to primary care in day surgery.

PMID- 6912031
TI  - The patient as colleague: a personal philosophy.

PMID- 6912032
TI  - Accountability for the sexual awareness of the spinal cord injured patient.

PMID- 6912033
TI  - Tough training - and then a grass-roots background.

PMID- 6912034
TI  - The nurse and the law. Drugs draw judicial fire.

PMID- 6912035
TI  - Drugs used in the treatment and prophylaxis of malaria. The Royal Melbourne
      Hospital Pharmacy Department.

PMID- 6912036
TI  - Throwing a light on neonate jaundice.

PMID- 6912037
TI  - Don't laugh--this is serious.

PMID- 6912038
TI  - The right to a 'good death'.

PMID- 6912039
TI  - The role of accountability in nursing of the future.

PMID- 6912040
TI  - The evaluation stage of the nursing process.

PMID- 6912041
TI  - The nurse & the law: drugs, and the need for systems. Part II.

PMID- 6912042
TI  - Metronidazole.

PMID- 6912043
TI  - Bathurst Island maternity care.

PMID- 6912044
TI  - The education and practice of midwives in New Zealand.

PMID- 6912045
TI  - Preparing for childbirth the yoga way.

PMID- 6912046
TI  - The nutritional and immunological benefits of breast milk.

PMID- 6912047
TI  - Childbirth in remote Papua New Guinea.

PMID- 6912048
TI  - Alternative birth centre: geography or a philosophy?

PMID- 6912049
TI  - Reconstructing the model.

PMID- 6912050
TI  - A cool view of the "midwife debate".

PMID- 6912051
TI  - Industrial desk: a lecturer in industrial relations.

PMID- 6912052
TI  - Tempo of the 80's: visions and challenges.

PMID- 6912053
TI  - Learning about myself.

PMID- 6912054
TI  - How to keep fit and trim.

PMID- 6912055
TI  - Aiming for better health in Darwin.

PMID- 6912056
TI  - Side effects of vaccines: cows milk and cancer.

PMID- 6912057
TI  - Riddle me, riddle me, from my bellyache I flee.

PMID- 6912058
TI  - Standards of care.

PMID- 6912059
TI  - Sexuality and contraception.

PMID- 6912060
TI  - The physiology of lactation.

PMID- 6912061
TI  - Consumer expectations.

PMID- 6912062
TI  - Homebirth.

PMID- 6912063
TI  - Hospital accreditation: its implications for midwives.

PMID- 6912064
TI  - It is life or death?

PMID- 6912065
TI  - Tumor mitochondrial transfer RNAs: the nucleotide sequence of mitochondrial
      tRNALeuUAG from Morris hepatoma 5123D.

PMID- 6912066
TI  - Crystallization and identification of a binary complex of a elastase-I and a
      carboxypeptidase A gamma from porcine pancreas.

PMID- 6912067
TI  - Isoaccepting tRNAs of posterior silkgland of mutant Bombyx mori.

PMID- 6912068
TI  - Characterization and origin of immunoreactive glandular kallikrein in rat plasma.

PMID- 6912069
TI  - Reactivity of human leukocyte elastase and porcine pancreatic elastase toward
      peptide 4-nitroanilides containing model desmosine residues. Evidence that human
      leukocyte elastase is selective for cross-linked regions of elastin.
AB  - Elastin contains a number of cross-linking amino acid residues such as desmosine
      and isodesmosine which are primarily hydrophobic in character, but have a
      positively charged pyridinium ring. These cross-linking residues are formed by
      the action of lysyl oxidase upon Lys residues in tropoelastin, a precursor of
      elastin. A series of tetrapeptide 4-nitroanilides which contain Lys and a series
      of modified lysine residues were synthesized. The modified lysine residues
      [epsilon-carbobenzyloxy (Z), epsilon-benzoyl (Bz), epsilon-benzimidoyl (Bim), and
      epsilon-2-picolinoyl (Pic)] have various characteristics of desmosine and
      isodesmosine residues, such as a positive charge, a hydrophobic aromatic ring, or
      a pyridine ring. The reactivity of the tetrapeptide 4-nitroanilides containing
      the model desmosine residues at P4, P3, or P2 with human leukocyte (HL) and
      porcine pancreatic (PP) elastase was measured at pH 7.5 and 25 degrees C. HL
      elastase exhibited high reactivity toward the substrates with P4 or P3
      hydrophobic groups (Z, Bz, or Pic), and MeO-Suc-Lys(Pic)-Ala-Pro-Val-NA is 7
      times more reactive than the previous best HL elastase substrate, MeO-Suc-Ala-Ala
      Pro-Val-NA. The major change occurred in KM values. The substrates containing Lys
      residues were either nonreactive or poor. Except for two substrates with P2
      hydrophobic residues (Bz and Pic), PP elastase was less reactive toward the
      substrates containing model desmosine residues than toward MeO-Suc-Ala-Ala-Pro
      Val-NA. The data support the hypothesis that HL elastase cleaves elastin
      selectively ner cross-linking residues. The results also indicate that HL
      elastase binds tightly to these regions and would be poorly effective toward
      regions of elastin or tropoelastin which contain Lys residues.

PMID- 6912070
TI  - The effects of vanadate on calcium transport in dialyzed squid axons. Sidedness
      of vanadate-cation interactions.
AB  - (1) Vanadate (VO3-) fully inhibits the ATP-dependent uncoupled Ca efflux (Ca
      pump) in dialyzed squid axons. (2) Vanadate inhibits with high affinity. The mean
      apparent affinity (K 1/2) obtained was 7 microM. (3) Inhibition by vanadate is
      dependent on Cao. External Ca lead to a release of the inhibitory effect. (K 1/2
      congruent to 3 mM). This antagonistic effect can be reverted by increasing the
      vanadate concentration. Internal K+ increases the affinity of the intracellular
      vanadate binding site. External K+ has no effect on the inhibition. (4) Vanadate
      has no effect on the Nao-dependent Ca efflux component (forward Na-Ca exchange)
      in the absence of ATP. In axons containing ATP vanadate modified this component.

PMID- 6912071
TI  - Vanadate-stimulated NADH oxidation in plasma membrane.
AB  - The rate of NADH oxidation with oxygen as the acceptor is very low in mouse liver
      plasma membrane and erythrocyte membrane. When vanadate is added, this rate is
      stimulated 10- to 20-fold. The absorption spectrum of vanadate does not change
      with the disappearance of NADH. The reaction is inhibited by superoxide
      dismutase, and there is no activity under an argon atmosphere. This indicates
      that oxygen is the electron acceptor and the reaction is mediated by superoxide.
      The vanadate stimulation is not limited to plasma membrane. Golgi apparatus and
      endoplasmic reticulum show similar increase in NADH oxidase activity when
      vanadate is added. The endomembranes have significant vanadate-stimulated
      activity with both NADH and NADPH. The vanadate-stimulated NADH oxidase in plasma
      membrane is inhibited by compounds, which inhibit NADH dehydrogenase activity:
      catechols, anthracycline drugs and manganese. This activity is stimulated by high
      phosphate and sulfate anion concentrations.

PMID- 6912072
TI  - Factor requirements for the tritin inactivation of animal cell ribosomes.
AB  - Wheat germ contains (tritin) that efficiently inhibits protein synthesis in cell
      free extracts from animal cells but not from wheat germ. Tritin has been purified
      to apparent homogeneity and shown to block enzymatically polypeptide chain
      elongation. We have extended these studies to examine more closely then mechanism
      of tritin inactivation of animal cell ribosomes. Here we provide evidence
      suggesting that ATP and tRNA, previously though to be tritin co-factors, function
      in the inhibition by altering the conformation of the ribosome to a form
      susceptible to tritin attack. Tritin treatment does not inhibit the binding of
      aminoacyl-tRNA to ribosomes, but it does partially reduce the ribosome binding of
      elongation factor 2. Tritin inhibition appears to affect the core ribosome and
      not ribosome-associated factors. However, the core ribosome itself is not a
      suitable substrate for tritin attack; a factor(s) is removed from ribosomes by
      high salt washing which is required for the tritin-induced inhibition. The
      ability to be inhibited is restored when ascites cell core ribosomes are
      supplemented with factors from either ascites cells or wheat germ. In contrast,
      neither ascites cell factors nor wheat germ factors will promote a significant
      tritin-induced inhibition of core ribosomes from wheat germ. This indicates that
      the specificity of tritin inhibition resides primarily at the level of eukaryotic
      core ribosome.

PMID- 6912074
TI  - The kallikrein-kinin pathway in psoriasis. Preliminary observations.

PMID- 6912073
TI  - Mechanism of aminoacylation of tRNA. Influence of spermine on the kinetics of
      aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases by isoleucyl- and valyl-tRNA synthetases from
      Mycobacterium smegmatis.
AB  - Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase has been purified to homogeneity from Mycobacterium
      smegmatis. The influence of spermine on the kinetics of valyl-tRNA and isoleucyl
      tRNA formation has been investigated by Cleland's method (Cleland, W.W. (1963)
      Biochim. Biophys. Acta 67, 104-137, 173-187, 188-196). The results suggest that
      in the presence of spermine and suboptimal concentration of Mg2+, the formation
      of valyl-tRNA and isoleucyl-tRNA follows a sequential mechanism. In the presence
      of an optimal concentration of Mg2+, both valyl-tRNA and isoleucyl-tRNA formation
      proceeds by a ping-pong mechanism. However, in the presence of spermine and
      optimal concentrations of Mg2+, valyl-tRNA formation follows the ping-pong
      mechanism while isoleucyl-tRNA formation follows the sequential mechanism.

PMID- 6912075
TI  - [Participation of the lungs in regulating the activity of the kallikrein-kinin
      system during immobilization stress].
AB  - Experiments on rats have shown that during immobilization stress, there takes
      place an intense activation of the kallikrein-kinin system (KKS). The control
      animals do not show arteriovenous difference in the KKS values. Study of the time
      course of immobilization stress has demonstrated changes in the KKS values
      attesting to the system activation seen only in venous blood in the early stages
      of immobilization. With time activation of the kinin system is also seen in
      arterial blood, and by 24 hours of immobilization the arteriovenous difference
      disappears. Thus the arteriovenous difference in the KKS values, which occurs
      during immobilization stress indicates the compensatory role of the lungs in the
      early stages of immobilization.

PMID- 6912076
TI  - Treatment re-entry and outcomes of opioid addicts during a four-year follow-up
      after drug abuse treatment in the United States.
AB  - Post-treatment outcome measures during a four-year follow-up period were examined
      in relation to readmissions to drug abuse treatment. The sample included 1,174
      opioid addicts admitted during 1972-1973 to 26 different treatment programmes
      throughout the United States that participated in the Drug Abuse Reporting
      Program (DARP). Admissions to methadone maintenance programmes, therapeutic
      communities, outpatient drug-free treatments, and outpatient detoxification
      programmes were studied, as well as a comparison group which completed admission
      procedures but did not return for treatment at the DARP agency. The examination
      of temporal patterns of treatment and outcome indicators presenting drug use,
      criminality, and productive activities during the four-year follow-up period
      showed that there were beneficial effects associated with treatment.

PMID- 6912077
TI  - Intervention approaches for rural opium users.
AB  - The rate of addiction among adults in the opium-growing areas of South East Asia
      and the Middle EAst varies between 3 per cent and 10 per cent. Supply-reduction
      efforts alone have rarely been successful and programmes aimed concurrently to
      reduce demand are now being initiated. Primary health care is considered a
      prerequisite for the success of demand-reduction programmes and includes the
      training of primary health care workers to assist in prevention programmes as
      well as in the treatment and rehabilitation of addicted persons. This supply
      demand-reduction approach will require careful evaluation of its effectiveness.

PMID- 6912078
TI  - Drug consumption among the student population of Mexico City and its metropolitan
      area: subgroups affected and distribution of users.
AB  - The results of a survey based on a sample of 4,059 students attending
      intermediate and upper intermediate schools in Mexico City and its metropolitan
      area showed that the percentage of drug use "ever" by substance was the
      following: alcohol, 59; tobacco, 53.2; inhalants, 5.4; cannabis, 3.8;
      tranquilizers, 3.1; amphetamines, 2.7; sedatives, 1.3; opium, 0.91; LSD, 0.54;
      cocaine, 0.52; heroin, 0.29. Of the students reporting use "ever", the percentage
      reporting use of one of these substances "in the past months" ranged from 22.5 to
      58.3. While there were more female students among the users of tranquilizers and
      stimulants, male students predominated among the users of other substances, with
      the difference being most pronounced among cannabis users. Older students were
      more involved with cannabis; in contrast, inhalants were more popular with
      younger students. The use of other substances varied little with age. Use of
      alcohol and cannabis was also most frequent among students of schools in middle,
      upper middle and upper class areas, whereas use of inhalants was most common
      among students attending schools in lower class areas.

PMID- 6912079
TI  - Drug use among young people in Lagos, Nigeria.
AB  - This paper presents the results of two studies on drug abuse carried out among
      young people. One study included a sample of 2,846 pupils from 17 secondary
      schools in Lagos, the other 300 patients admitted to the Lagos University
      Teaching Hospital for treatment of drug abuse. Among the secondary school
      students the major substances used were alcohol, barbiturates, central nervous
      system stimulants, tobacco, Mandrax and cannabis. The majority of hospital
      patients treated for drug abuse were cannabis users.

PMID- 6912080
TI  - Observations on cannabinoid content in Cannabis sativa L. grown in Tuscany,
      Italy.
AB  - The paper summarizes the analytical results on 114 Cannabis sativa L. samples
      seized in Tuscany. The percentage of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol content in
      adult plants and the phenotype ratio of young plants were determined to
      differentiate fibre-type from drug-type cannabis plants. The analysis revealed
      that 71.9 per cent of the total sample were cannabis plants of a drug type.

PMID- 6912081
TI  - Effects of human granulocyte elastase on fibrinolysis.

PMID- 6912082
TI  - Everything you want to know about teeth but were afraid to ask.

PMID- 6912083
TI  - Sugar--guilty or not guilty?

PMID- 6912084
TI  - Teeth sheet.

PMID- 6912085
TI  - New, new, new! Sheffield, Leicester, Hull, Maidstone.

PMID- 6912087
TI  - Feet sheet with older people in mind.

PMID- 6912086
TI  - Foot care - with older people in mind.

PMID- 6912088
TI  - Conference: special for HVs.

PMID- 6912089
TI  - Conference: special for district nurses.

PMID- 6912090
TI  - The process of Little Red Riding Hood.

PMID- 6912091
TI  - Incontinence - an individual approach.

PMID- 6912092
TI  - Anaphylaxis.

PMID- 6912093
TI  - Adult respiratory distress syndrome.

PMID- 6912094
TI  - Distribution, subcellular localization and identity of immunoreactive alpha
      melanotropin in the pituitary gland and brain.
AB  - In homogenates of adult human or rat hypothalamic tissue, immunoreactive alpha
      MSH (alpha-MSHi) is concentrated in synaptosomes, suggesting that it is localized
      in neurons. This conclusion is supported by immunohistochemical results on the
      localization of alpha-MSHi in the brain. The function of alpha-MSHi in the
      hypothalamus is undefined but the amount of alpha-MSH in this tissue increases in
      young rats and decreases in old rats. There is little alpha-MSHi in pituitary
      glands from human abortuses before the 15th gestational week. Thereafter the
      amount of alpha-MSHi in the anterior and neurointermediate lobes increases
      appreciably. When acetic acid extracts of each lobe were analysed by high
      pressure liquid chromatography the alpha-MSHi in extracts of the anterior lobe
      had a retention time equal to that of desacetyl alpha-MSH; little if any alpha
      MSHi had a retention time identical to that of desacetyl alpha-MSH; alpha-MSH, if
      present in these extracts, appeared to be a minor component. A similar analysis
      of extracts of adult human hypothalamic tissue yielded results suggesting that
      the alpha-MSHi in this tissue is also attributable largely to desacetyl alpha
      MSH.

PMID- 6912095
TI  - Biological role of the pars intermedia in lower vertebrates.
AB  - The most obvious function of the pars intermedia in lower vertebrates is the
      secretion of melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH) for the purpose of pigmentary
      control. In some amphibia, elasmobranchs and teleosts, the histological study of
      the pars intermedia, the radioimmunoassay of pituitary and plasma MSH and the
      effects of hypophysectomy and of MSH injection suggest that the activity of the
      pars intermedia is regulated to satisfy the needs of cryptic colour change. MSH
      secretion is associated with dispersion of melanin granules and with
      melanogenesis. However, in other teleost species, both the evidence from
      pituitary cytology and the failure to respond to MSH injection suggest that
      pigmentary change is not regulated by changes in the plasma titres of MSH.
      Results discussed here indicate that MSH alone may be inadequate for pigmentary
      control. Evidence for non-pigmentary functions of the pars intermedia is
      circumstantial and fragmentary. It is based on cytological observations of
      altered pars intermedia activity under certain conditions, and on observations of
      physiological changes that accompany increased melanotropic activity. Such
      function include effects of plasmas titres of cortisol in teleosts, resistance to
      adrenaline-induced hyperglycaemia in toads, and effects on neural activity in
      fish and amphibia. Evidence for pars intermedia involvement in osmoregulation is
      briefly discussed.

PMID- 6912096
TI  - Melanocyte-stimulating hormone and adaptive behaviour.
AB  - In order to study the physiological role of alpha-MSH in adaptive behaviour,
      plasma concentrations of alpha-MSH were measured during acquisition and
      extinction of active avoidance behaviour and during retention of a passive
      avoidance response. In addition the effect on behaviour of neutralization of
      centrally available alpha-MSH by intracerebroventricular administration of
      antisera to alpha-MSH was investigated. Blood samples were collected either
      before or immediately after each acquisition session and also before and after
      the extinction session of an active avoidance response. In addition, blood was
      collected after retention of a passive avoidance response from rats which had
      been submitted t different shock intensities during the learning trial, resulting
      in various passive avoidance groups of animals could be found. Neutralization or
      reduction of available alpha-MSH in the brain by intracerebroventricular
      administration of antisera to this neuropeptide results in disturbances in active
      as well as passive avoidance behaviour. This may indicate that alpha-MSH
      available in the brain plays a physiological role in brain functions involved in
      adaptive behaviour and in processes related to learning. Thus, at least in some
      species, MSH manifests its adaptive function predominantly via the brain.

PMID- 6912097
TI  - The intermediate lobe of the pituitary gland: introduction and background.
AB  - Research from a number of laboratories using of systems has shown that cells from
      the anterior and intermediate lobes of the pituitary gland, from hypothalamic
      neurons and from the placenta produce a glycoprotein with the full sequences of
      corticotropin, beta-lipotropin and gamma-melanotropin. These peptides in turn
      contain the sequences of alpha- and beta-melanotropin, CLIP, gamma-lipotropin,
      alpha-, beta- and gamma-endorphins and methionine-enkephalin. The precursor
      molecule, here called protropin, is processed by the four types of cell to give
      rise to different ratios of corticotropin, CLIP, beta- and gamma-lipotropin,
      alpha-, beta- and gamma-endorphins and alpha-, beta- and gamma-melanotropins. The
      physiological roles of these peptides in neurotransmission, pre- and postnatal
      endocrinology, mental disorders and neoplasia are only now being established.

PMID- 6912098
TI  - Microenvironments in haemopoietic and lymphoid differentiation.

PMID- 6912099
TI  - Haemopoietic microenvironments in vitro: ultrastructural aspects.
AB  - Haemopoietically active long-term bone marrow cultures from several species have
      been investigated ultrastructurally. Human, tree shrew and mouse cultures
      generally support granulopoiesis, although recently it has been possible to
      convert a granulopoietic mouse culture to extensive erythropoiesis. The
      haemopoietic products of the cultures include granulocytes (neutrophil and
      basophil), mast cells, monocytes, megakaryocytes and all stages of the
      erythrocytic series. Plasmacytes and occasional lymphocytes have been observed in
      small numbers in human cultures (possible indicating retention rather than
      formation). The stromal elements of the adherent layer of these cultures include
      endothelial cells, reticulum cells, fat cells and fibroblasts. The adherent
      layers are responsible for the inductive microenvironment within the cultures,
      and show features specific for the line of differentiation. In the granulocytic
      cultures there is close association between developing fat cells (reticulum
      cells) and granulocyte precursors. Endothelial cell monolayers cover large
      regions of these cultures, and the areas beneath this monolayer are rich in early
      granulocytes. Mature granulocytes and monocytes migrate through the endothelial
      layer, demonstrating in vitro "transmural passage". Cultures stimulated for
      erythropoiesis show a considerable reduction in fat cells, in endothelial cell
      cover and in the numbers of classical monocytes. Erythropoiesis appears to be
      promoted by a close association of the entire erythrocytic series with monocytic
      cells, forming "erythroblastic islets" in vitro. A possible pathway of
      intracellular communication between differentiating haemopoietic cells and the
      stromal cells in their microenvironment is suggested.

PMID- 6912100
TI  - Dialysis and the diabetic patient.

PMID- 6912102
TI  - Dialysis and the diabetic patient: dietary management.

PMID- 6912101
TI  - Dialysis and the diabetic patient: basic description and problems.

PMID- 6912103
TI  - Dialysis and the diabetic patient: psychosocial considerations.

PMID- 6912104
TI  - Dialysis and the diabetic patient. Personal reflections: the trauma of diabetic
      renal failure.

PMID- 6912105
TI  - Living with diabetes and kidney disease: a one-day patient symposium.

PMID- 6912106
TI  - The diabetes assertiveness test: a measure of social coping skills in pre
      adolescent diabetics.

PMID- 6912107
TI  - School visits: an extension of the diabetes education program for children.

PMID- 6912108
TI  - The disease of familial polyposis: its impact on families.

PMID- 6912109
TI  - A study of benign intestinal polyps.

PMID- 6912110
TI  - [Agents and techniques of disinfection of the skin].

PMID- 6912111
TI  - An interview with Marylyn McManus and Grace Musi of South Africa,
      stomatotherapists. Interview by Philip Pressel.

PMID- 6912112
TI  - Treatment for three ostomy patients with systemic skin disorders: psoriasis,
      pemphigus, and dermatomyositis.

PMID- 6912113
TI  - To tell or not to tell? Responses to May-June editorial on ostomate enterostomal
      therapists.

PMID- 6912114
TI  - Sexuality and the physically disabled (correction).

PMID- 6912115
TI  - Cardiac relaxation and myofibrillar interactions with phosphate and vanadate.

PMID- 6912116
TI  - Aminoacylation of ethionine to rat liver tRNAMet and its incorporation into
      protein.

PMID- 6912117
TI  - [Suppurative meningitis].

PMID- 6912118
TI  - [Infantile cerebral palsy].

PMID- 6912119
TI  - [Acute opisthorchiasis and pregnancy].

PMID- 6912120
TI  - [Medical first aid in fractures of the extremities].

PMID- 6912121
TI  - [Modern blood substitutes].

PMID- 6912122
TI  - [Prevention of leishmaniasis].

PMID- 6912124
TI  - [Status of medical care for the population in capitalist and developing
      countries].

PMID- 6912123
TI  - [Parental health education in preschool institutions].

PMID- 6912125
TI  - [Work organization and improvement in provincial feldsher councils].

PMID- 6912126
TI  - [Incomplete placenta praevia].

PMID- 6912127
TI  - [Endometrial precancer and uterine hemorrhage].

PMID- 6912128
TI  - [Toxic form of influenza].

PMID- 6912129
TI  - [Prevention of postinjection infiltrates and phlegmons].

PMID- 6912130
TI  - [Hygiene of massage].

PMID- 6912132
TI  - [Injury to the pelvic bones (clinical aspects, diagnosis and prehospital first
      aid].

PMID- 6912131
TI  - [Pyelonephritis in children].

PMID- 6912133
TI  - [Diet therapy in arteriosclerosis].

PMID- 6912134
TI  - [Pleurisy in children].

PMID- 6912135
TI  - [Chronic viral hepatitis in children].

PMID- 6912136
TI  - [Acute inflammation of the middle ear in children].

PMID- 6912137
TI  - [International activities of the Union of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies of
      the USSR].

PMID- 6912138
TI  - [Dental enamel hypoplasia in children].

PMID- 6912139
TI  - [Characteristics of vitreous body pathology].

PMID- 6912140
TI  - [Intestinal invagination].

PMID- 6912141
TI  - [Work of ships' feldshers].

PMID- 6912142
TI  - [Work experience in making healthier working conditions in industrial
      enterprises].

PMID- 6912143
TI  - [Complete uterine rupture].

PMID- 6912144
TI  - [Acute gonorrhea of the female genitalia].

PMID- 6912145
TI  - [Sterilization and disinfection of medical devices].

PMID- 6912146
TI  - [Hemorrhage into the brain].

PMID- 6912147
TI  - [Outline for determining the severity of industrial injuries].

PMID- 6912148
TI  - [Interaction of drugs].

PMID- 6912149
TI  - [Glomerulonephritis in children].

PMID- 6912150
TI  - [Acute herpetic gingivostomatitis in children].

PMID- 6912151
TI  - [Management of pregnancy, labor and the puerperal period in cardiovascular system
      diseases].

PMID- 6912152
TI  - [Traumatic chest injuries].

PMID- 6912153
TI  - [Spinal fractures].

PMID- 6912154
TI  - [Role of the feldsher and midwife in delivering primary medical health care to
      the population].

PMID- 6912155
TI  - [Asepsis problems in the work of hospital and polyclinic surgery wards].

PMID- 6912156
TI  - [Snake bites and their treatment].

PMID- 6912157
TI  - [Diagnosis and first aid in child poisonings].

PMID- 6912158
TI  - [First aid in drowning].

PMID- 6912159
TI  - [Multivitamins].

PMID- 6912160
TI  - [Health education in cardiovascular diseases].

PMID- 6912161
TI  - [Worker interest in health bulletins].

PMID- 6912162
TI  - [Postinjection abscesses].

PMID- 6912163
TI  - [Use of chloroethyl on an insect bite].

PMID- 6912165
TI  - Sunset of the Georgia Nurse Practice Act.

PMID- 6912164
TI  - Antibiotic treatment of Haemophilus influenzae type B meningitis: the problem of
      bacterial resistance.

PMID- 6912166
TI  - [The clinical significance of the unstable bladder (author's transl)].
AB  - The anamnestic, clinical and urodynamic findings of 377 consecutively
      investigated women were evaluated. 86 (23%) patients showed bladder instability.
      The intensity of involuntary bladder contractions and the occurrence of
      incontinence in association with involuntary detrusor contractions influenced the
      clinical significance of unstable bladders. The maximum urethral closure pressure
      however had no influence on it. Urge incontinence was the most reliable symptom
      distinguishing those patients with bladder instability. Frequency of micturition,
      nocturia and nocturnal enuresis were less reliable in this respect. Urinary tract
      infections showed no correlation to bladder instability.

PMID- 6912167
TI  - [Prevention of urinary tract infections with a single dose of cotrimoxazole
      (bactrim forte) in patients with a urinary catheter (author's transl)].
AB  - Prevention of urinary tract infections (UTT's) in female patients with
      postoperative indwelling catheter was investigated by applying a single dose of
      cotrimoxazole on the day of removal of the catheter, and the results compared to
      the morbidity from perioperative urinary tract infections in the years 1978-1979.
      Hence, it was the aim of this open study to establish whether the incidence of
      postoperative nosocomial UTT'S could be lowered and development of clinical
      symptoms prevented. Bacteriological problem and the diagnostic value of urinary
      sediment were also investigated. A single dose of Cotrimoxazole proved to be
      significantly effective in preventing or treating nosocomial UTT's. Urinary
      sediment in preventing or treating nosocomial UTT's. Urinary sediment is a
      simple, cheap and effective screening method for detecting uncomplicated urinary
      tract infections. However, interpretation of the sediment is doubtful if analysed
      in the early phase following gynaecological operations.

PMID- 6912168
TI  - [Colposcopic differential diagnosis of portiopapillomatosis (author's transl)].
AB  - The guidelines for differential diagnosis of portiopapillomas were established on
      the basis of 21 cases. The term "papilloma" is exclusively confined to the
      changes occurring at the surface of the portio. Two colposcopic criteria of the
      typical portiopapilloma are defined. These are: 1. the specific surface structure
      and the reactivity to acid reagents, and 2. the specific vascular architectonics
      and its ability to react to cyclopeptid hormones. Hence, three architectonic
      types of papillae and 3 basic types of blood vessels are described. Basing on the
      guidelines it has become colposcopically possible to differentiate between a
      benign papillomatous growth and an exophytic carcinoma. The atypical papillomas
      are described in the concluding section of the article. These are characterized
      by anomalies of the surface and of the vessels. The epithelial layer of these
      papillomas often shows dysplastic or even carcinomatous proliferation.

PMID- 6912169
TI  - [The localization and differential diagnosis of benign and malignant
      gynaecological tumours in the axial computer assisted tomogram (author's
      transl)].
AB  - 40 computer assisted tomographies of the vagina, the uterus and the ovaries were
      evaluated. The differential diagnosis between malignant and benign neoplasms is
      difficult unless there is spread into the soft tissues. The early diagnosis of
      ovarian neoplasms by axial computer assisted tomography is impossible. We are of
      the opinion that axial computer assisted tomography should be performed as early
      as possible in the diagnosis of local recurrences of malignant tumours of the
      female genital tract.

PMID- 6912170
TI  - [Anamnesis and findings in 501 women referred to hospital with suspected
      diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy (author's transl)].

PMID- 6912171
TI  - [Ultrasound diagnosis of omphalocele during the first trimester of pregnancy
      (author's transl)].
AB  - Ventral defects in the fetus occur in 1/3200 to 1/10,000 deliveries. Prognosis
      for the newborn is mostly fatal since these anomalies are frequently combined
      with other congenital anomalies. A through ultrasound study of the fetus in its
      longitudinal and transverse diameter permits the antenatal diagnosis of this
      severe fetal anomaly. The earliest diagnosis of the fetal omphalocele in the
      first trimester of pregnancy is described in detail in this paper.

PMID- 6912172
TI  - [Control of IUD-position (author's transl)].
AB  - The correct position of an IUD in the uterine cavity is essential for the
      effectiveness of the method. Ultrasound examination of the thickness of the
      anterior and posterior wall of the uterus were carried out and their relation to
      a correct position of the IUD calculated. It was found that the position of the
      IUD is correct, if the distance between fundus and the cranial end of the IUD
      does not exceed the thickness of the uterine wall by more than one-third; i. e.
      in all 4/3 of the thickness. The correlation between the ultrasound results of
      length, version and flexion of the uterus and complaints and side-effects like
      bleeding and pain are discussed, especially if the IUD is not in correct
      position.

PMID- 6912173
TI  - [Sonographic diagnosis of a placental tumour with high-grade intrauterine foetal
      development deficiency, increasing anhydramnia and subsequent foetal death
      (author's transl)].
AB  - The article reports on prenatal diagnosis of a large tumour of the placenta
      (chorioangioma) and, for the first time, on sonographic observation of the course
      of the disease with intrauterine deficient development of the foetus, increasing
      oligohydramnia and subsequent intrauterine foetal death. The complications
      associated with large chorioangiomas, which are well known, with an intrauterine
      and perinatal mortality of up to 30%, underline the need for timely sonographic
      diagnosis. Chances of sufficiently early intervention have been created via
      closely meshed checkup controls.

PMID- 6912174
TI  - [A new oxytocin infusion rate recorder (author's transl)].
AB  - A new oxytocin-infusion rate recorder system is introduced. It provides
      continuous plotting dosages on the labor channel of the cardiotocogram. So far 82
      conductions of labour were monitored with the new system and evaluated for
      oxytocin overstimulation. The rate of overstimulations could be reduced resulting
      in better fetal outcome.

PMID- 6912175
TI  - [Comparative examinations of hysterectomy clamps (author's transl)].
AB  - Conventional and recently developed hysterectomy clamps were examined with
      respect to sure, nonslip grip and minimum resulting tissue trauma. Slippage was
      appraised by means of the tenacity testing device, tissue damage on the basis of
      macroscopic, histologic, and scanning-electron-microscope findings. The new clamp
      (Zeppelin) comes closest to meeting the demands set for sure grip and gentleness
      to tissue as compared to the conventional clamps (Wertheim, Rogers, Masterson)
      and best satisfies requirements for the use in hysterectomies today.

PMID- 6912176
TI  - [Cooper IUD and congenital malformation? (author's transl)].
AB  - A 23 year old, gravida O, conceived 18 months following insertion of a copper
      containing IUD. At 10 weeks; gestation the IUD was removed. At 42 weeks'
      gestation, an infant was delivered normally, with severe upper limb reduction
      deformities and other minor malformations. However, reviewing the literature the
      possible role of the IUD in the etiology of limb reduction deformities cannot be
      supported.

PMID- 6912177
TI  - Effects of sodium loading, desoxycorticosterone acetate, and corticosterone on
      urinary kallikrein excretion.
AB  - In male Sprague-Dawley rats, changes in kallikrein activity in urine were
      produced by high sodium intake (1% saline as drinking fluid for 14 days), and
      administration of desoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA, 15 mg/kg s.c. for 5 days),
      and of corticosterone (2 x 0.2 or 2 x 20 mg/kg s.c. daily for 5 days). Salt
      loading caused a decrease in urinary kallikrein excretion (p less than 0.005),
      while DOCA produced an increase (p less than 0.001). While corticosterone,
      administered in the low dose, had no effect on urinary kallikrein excretion, the
      high dose, given for 5 days, diminished kallikrein excretion to about half the
      basal value (p less than 0.001). Simultaneously, the excretion of aldosterone
      decreased to about one third the amount measured in the corresponding control
      rats.

PMID- 6912178
TI  - Reduced aminoacylation of asparagine-transfer RNA early in the developmental
      cycle of Dictyostelium discoideum: modification pattern and possible significance
      of the uncharged isoacceptor tRNAAsn3.
AB  - Changes in the patterns of isoacceptors of tRNAAsn and alterations in
      modification of the guanine residue 34, the first position of the anticodon of
      tRNAAsn, have been observed in eukaryotes during differentiation. We use
      Dictyostelium discoideum as a model system to elucidate the possible involvement
      of tRNAAsn in developmental processes. Vegetative amoebae were induced to undergo
      developmental transition by nutrient starvation. Since amino acid starvation
      alone is a specific stimulus initiating development and unacylated tRNAs might be
      involved in control mechanisms of protein synthesis, the level of aminoacylation
      of tRNAAsn isoacceptors has been investigated. As early as two minutes after the
      onset of development, the aminoacylation of tRNAAsn specifically was reduced to
      about 30%, whereas at the same time 10 other tRNA species were found to be
      charged normally, i.e. to 70-100%. One of the two major isoacceptors, tRNAAsn3,
      was completely deacylated, whereas the other one, tRNAAsn2, accounted for the
      residual aminoacylation. Analyses of the modified nucleosides of highly purified
      tRNAAsn2 and tRNAAsn3 are respectively, show that both isoacceptors are identical
      in their modification patterns except for the modification at the first position
      of the anticodon; tRNAAsn2 comprises queuine (Q), 7-[(4,5-cis-dihydroxy-2
      cyclopenten-1-ylamino)methyl]-7-deazaguanine, whereas tRNAAsn3 contains guanine.

PMID- 6912179
TI  - Cleavage of peptide-4-nitroanilide substrates with varying chain length by human
      leukocyte elastase.
AB  - Two series of substrates with the formulas H-Alan-Val-4-nitroanilide and 3
      carboxypropionyl-Alan-Val-4-nitroanilide (n = 1, 2 and 3) were synthesized.
      Elongation of the peptide chain yields increasingly better substrates for human
      leukocyte elastase both in terms of Km and kcat. These results indicate an
      extended substrate binding site for the enzyme.

PMID- 6912180
TI  - [Blood cell count].

PMID- 6912181
TI  - [Coproculture: goals--limitations--indications].

PMID- 6912182
TI  - [Cardiac physiology].

PMID- 6912183
TI  - [General principles of chemical toxicity: methods of poisoning].

PMID- 6912184
TI  - [Phobic neurosis].

PMID- 6912186
TI  - [Between psychiatry and dementia...being a psychiatric nurse].

PMID- 6912185
TI  - [Changes in the blood picture].

PMID- 6912187
TI  - [Trial with compressed scheduling].

PMID- 6912189
TI  - [Standards of nursing care of the AIIC" an interpretation].

PMID- 6912188
TI  - [Social role of medicines].

PMID- 6912191
TI  - [The spiritual dimension of nursing care].

PMID- 6912190
TI  - [Birth of a child with a malformation].

PMID- 6912192
TI  - [Woman's reaction to spontaneous abortion].

PMID- 6912193
TI  - The nurse educator: change agent for medical student attitudes.

PMID- 6912194
TI  - Preparation of nursing students for health care teams.

PMID- 6912195
TI  - Role, selection and preparation of unit head nurses--I.

PMID- 6912196
TI  - Birth planning in Cuba: a basic human right.

PMID- 6912197
TI  - Post-natal care in hospital--time for change.

PMID- 6912199
TI  - The reliability and validity of rating scales in assessing the clinical progress
      of psychiatric nursing students.

PMID- 6912198
TI  - Characteristics of geriatric patients as related to nursing needs.

PMID- 6912200
TI  - The emphasis and effect of hospital accreditation on nursing services.

PMID- 6912201
TI  - Role, selection and preparation of unit head nurses--II.

PMID- 6912202
TI  - Successful control of hepatitis B surface antigenemia in a dialysis unit without
      geographic or machine isolation.
AB  - Persistent hepatitis B infections among patients and frequent new hepatitis B
      infections among both patients and staff were a major problem in our dialysis
      unit during its first two and one-half years of operation. During this time the
      mean quarterly rate of conversion to HBsAg positivity among patients ranged from
      0-60% (mean 12%); in staff it ranged from 0-13%. Control efforts, including
      strict temporal isolation, improved sanitary measures, and use of parallel plate
      dialyzers without geographic or machine isolation, were begun late in 1976. After
      a four-month lag, new HBsAg conversions ceased among the 30 patients and staff at
      risk, despite continued dialysis of eight HBsAg-positive patients (at least four
      of whom were HBeAg-positive). Over the succeeding three years the conversion rate
      was zero in both patients and staff. This experience suggests that conservative
      control measures without geographic separation of patients may be sufficient to
      control an established outbreak of hemodialysis-related hepatitis B. Controlled
      prospective trials of this hypothesis are warranted.

PMID- 6912203
TI  - Prophylactic antibiotics in pediatric orthopedic surgery: current practices.
AB  - A limited survey of 90 orthopedic surgery programs throughout the U.S.A. was
      conducted to determine the use of prophylactic antibiotics in pediatric
      orthopedic operations. Prophylaxis was used most often in the Harrington rod
      procedure (80.7%); less often in hip (64.2%) and knee (44.7%) reconstructive
      surgery; rarely in meniscus repairs (8.0%) and in lengthening of Achilles tendons
      (2.3%). Cephalosporins (85%) were the antibiotics prescribed most frequently. The
      first dose was administered before surgery in 89.6% of the operations.
      Prophylaxis was discontinued within five days in 96% of the operations. These
      data provide a pattern of the use of prophylaxis in pediatric orthopedic surgery.

PMID- 6912204
TI  - Epidemiologic studies of an outbreak of nosocomial methicillin-resistant
      Staphylococcus aureus infections.
AB  - In a six-month period in 1978 61 patients at a university hospital became
      colonized or infected with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).
      Ninety-three percent of patients with MRSA were on surgical services. Patients
      with burns acquired MRSA more frequently than did other acutely ill surgical
      patients (p less than .001), and often remained colonized for 30 days or more.
      The interval between admission and acquisition of S. aureus, number of
      antibiotics received, duration of antibiotic therapy before becoming colonized,
      and cost of hospitalization, were significantly greater in patients with MRSA
      infection than in matched controls with nosocomial methicillin-sensitive S.
      aureus infections. Acquisition of MRSA was epidemiologically associated with
      exposure to certain hospital personnel. Fourteen (6%) of 220 personnel exposed to
      MRSA patients harbored MRSA intranasally. Three of 14 colonized personnel carried
      MRSA intermittently for three or more months. Appropriate control measures failed
      to terminate the outbreak.

PMID- 6912205
TI  - Hospital infections: the state of the art in Italy.

PMID- 6912206
TI  - Reye's syndrome.

PMID- 6912207
TI  - The law and infection control. The myth of negligence.

PMID- 6912208
TI  - Topics in clinical microbiology: tracheostomy and endotracheal tube specimens.

PMID- 6912209
TI  - Applied statistics in infection control: some comments on multiple regression and
      analysis of covariance.

PMID- 6912210
TI  - Guideline for prevention of catheter-associated urinary tract infections.

PMID- 6912211
TI  - Cornerstones of an effective infection control program.

PMID- 6912212
TI  - Nosocomial bacteremia in perspective: a community-wide study.
AB  - Prospective surveillance of 1,527 episodes of bacteremia in the four major
      hospitals serving a community of 300,000 revealed striking differences among the
      hospitals. The rate of community-acquired bacteremia ranged from 1.9 to 6.8 per
      1000 discharges; the rate of nosocomial bacteremia ranged from 0.9 to 9.8 per
      1000 discharges. Death rates attributed to nosocomial bacteremias varied among
      the hospitals by as much as 40-fold. Nosocomial bacteremias were less frequent at
      two community non-teaching hospitals than at two teaching hospitals. Although
      fewer blood cultures were obtained at the nonteaching hospitals, the ratio of
      blood cultures obtained to deaths attributed to bacteremic infection was highest
      at these hospitals, suggesting that physicians recognized the importance of
      obtaining blood cultures in critically ill patients. The potential usefulness of
      bacteremia surveillance is reviewed. It is suggested that hospitals serving a
      single community might constitute an appropriate unit for such surveillance.

PMID- 6912213
TI  - Sinus contamination with Pseudomonas paucimobilis: a pseudoepidemic due to
      contaminated irrigation fluid.
AB  - During a five-week period, Pseudomonas paucimobilis was isolated from maxillary
      sinus irrigation washes of four patients who attended an ear, nose and throat
      clinic. The saline irrigation solution was found to be contaminated with the same
      organism. Further investigation demonstrated the organism in a majority of
      hospital sinks surveyed. Although P. paucimobilis was isolated from clinical
      specimens, the presence of the organism did not appear to have clinical
      significance.

PMID- 6912214
TI  - Nosocomial viral infections: IV. Guidelines for cohort isolation, the
      communicable disease survey, collection, and transport of specimens for virus
      isolation, and considerations for the future.
AB  - Virus transmission within the hospital is related to transmissibility of the
      virus and susceptibility of the population at risk. General guidelines for the
      use of cohort isolation, for the control of virus transmission in the hospital,
      and for the use of the communicable disease survey for pediatric patients and
      visitors to the hospital are out-lined. We also present a brief review of how to
      collect and transport specimens for virus isolation to assist the infection
      control practitioner and the clinician and conclude with recommendations for
      further investigations in the areas of virology and infection control.

PMID- 6912215
TI  - Statistical test for possible infection outbreaks.

PMID- 6912216
TI  - Immunizations: risks and warnings about them.

PMID- 6912217
TI  - Infection control in perspective: infections due to medical equipment and
      devices.

PMID- 6912218
TI  - Ordering patterns, collection, transport, and screening of sputum cultures in a
      community hospital: evaluation of methods to improve results.
AB  - The clinical usefulness of sputum cultures depends on the quality of specimens
      submitted to the laboratory. In a community hospital, during two separate
      surveillance periods, we evaluated ordering practices and circumstances under
      which sputum specimens were obtained and techniques to improve the quality of the
      specimens. Physicians themselves rarely participated in obtaining specimens of
      sputum, and members of the nursing staff directly instructed patients or
      supervised specimen collection in only one third of cases. The mean elapsed time
      from collection at the bedside to processing in the laboratory was two hours,
      with a range from several minutes to 13 hours. One fifth of all the specimens in
      this study were obtained from patients with no discernible evidence of lower
      respiratory tract infection. Microscopic screening revealed that one half of the
      specimens were of poor or uncertain quality. After the first survey, inservice
      education of nursing personnel in the proper techniques of sputum collection,
      along with regular use of the screening procedure in the clinical laboratory,
      failed to effect any long-term change in ordering patterns or collection
      practices. However, the screening procedure did improve the quality of the sputum
      cultured, through rejection of unsatisfactory specimens.

PMID- 6912219
TI  - Recurrent meningococcal meningitis caused by poly groups X-W135: importance of
      chemoprophylaxis.
AB  - Presented is a case report and literature review of the causes of recurrent
      meningococcal meningitis. After all factors were analyzed, the cause of
      reinfection in this child was postulated to be ineffective chemoprophylaxis of
      close contacts following the initial episode. The efficacy of chemoprophylaxis in
      household members and close contacts in meningococcal disease, although not
      demonstrated in controlled trials, has been recommended since 1974 by the
      Meningococcal Disease Surveillance Group. Considering known carriage rates,
      reports of secondary infections in close contacts, reinfection in the same
      person, and a high case fatality ratio, chemoprophylaxis in such cases seems
      justified.

PMID- 6912220
TI  - Toxocariasis in an institution for the mentally retarded.
AB  - A seroepidemiologic investigation was conducted in order to determine the cause
      of an apparent increase in rates of eosinophilia among 1400 institutionalized
      children during 1976-1977. The annual serologic survey during this period
      revealed 283 (20%) individuals with eosinophilia that exceeded 600 cells/cu mm of
      blood. During a five-month period in 1977, five patients who were hospitalized in
      adjacent wards developed acute pneumonia with eosinophilia. Because laboratory
      tests of sputum, bone marrow, and stool failed to identify the etiologic agent,
      it was thought that these pneumonia cases might be related to the increased rates
      of eosinophilia. Analyses of random samples of sera from patients with
      eosinophilia revealed seroprevalence rates of 12% for Ascaris, 20% for Toxocara
      canis, 24% for Strongyloides stercoralis, and 32% with increased antibody to
      Entamoeba histolytica. Further investigation showed a statistically significant
      positive association between occurrence of eosinophilia and pica behavior, and
      eosinophilia and contact with dogs. Although the serologic survey showed patients
      to have had previous exposure to a variety of parasites, we hypothesize that a
      principal cause of eosinophilia among institutionalized children may be Toxocara
      infestation, due to their frequent pica behavior and, in this case, contact with
      resident animals. We recommend that children in similar facilities have limited
      contact with pet dogs, and only after frequent and vigorous examination of the
      animals for infectious parasites.

PMID- 6912221
TI  - The law and infection control. Immunizations: part II.

PMID- 6912222
TI  - Topics in clinical microbiology: clinical considerations in the detection of
      bacteremia.

PMID- 6912223
TI  - Applied statistics in infection control: analysis of variance with group
      interactions.

PMID- 6912225
TI  - Introducing the nursing process in Papua New Guinea.

PMID- 6912224
TI  - Maltreatment of children - the tragedy of yesterday and today.

PMID- 6912226
TI  - The preparation of primary care nurse practitioners.

PMID- 6912227
TI  - A profession and its leadership.

PMID- 6912228
TI  - Overactivity in young children: how health visitors can help.

PMID- 6912229
TI  - The last taboo: child sexual abuse - its causes and effects.

PMID- 6912230
TI  - A practical approach to preventing child abuse.

PMID- 6912231
TI  - Child abuse and the role of the school nurse.

PMID- 6912232
TI  - Exercise and coronary risk factor modification in the management of
      atherosclerosis.

PMID- 6912233
TI  - Comparison of aortic and brachial cuff pressures in flat supine and lateral
      recumbent positions.
AB  - Systolic, diastolic, and mean aortic pressures and bilateral systolic and
      diastolic brachial pressures were measured in supine and right and left lateral
      recumbent positions. There were no significant differences between aortic
      pressures recorded in supine and lateral positions. Brachial pressures measured
      in lateral positions (up arm, down arm) were corrected for hydrostatic effects.
      Uncorrected up-arm pressures demonstrated a mean drop of 13 to 14 mm Hg in
      systolic pressure and 14 to 17 mm Hg in diastolic pressure below corresponding
      supine pressures. Corrected up-arm pressures were within 3 mm Hg of their
      respective supine pressures. Hydrostatic effects are the most likely cause of the
      drop in up-arm pressures. Down-arm pressure findings were inconsistent.
      Influences including hydrostatic effects and flow changes resulting from
      compression of the brachial artery by the weight of the person's body on the arm
      may account for this inconsistency. Brachial pressures, when possible, should be
      taken in supine or sitting positions. When pressures are taken with the patient
      in the lateral recumbent position, the up arm should be used. Up-arm pressures
      will be predictably lower than respective supine pressures, whereas down-arm
      pressures are inconsistent.

PMID- 6912234
TI  - A population-based study of factors associated with the prognosis of acute
      myocardial infarction.

PMID- 6912235
TI  - Cardiac monitoring in tricyclic antidepressant overdose.

PMID- 6912236
TI  - The Mega-Code for training the advanced cardiac life support team.

PMID- 6912237
TI  - A systems approach to nursing the patient with multiple systems failure.

PMID- 6912238
TI  - An examination of the physiologic basis for "coronary precautions".
AB  - The only restriction in the list of coronary precautions that is well supported
      by research is the restriction of stimulant beverages. The restriction of taking
      rectal temperatures and the rationale usually given, vagal stimulation, are not
      supported by clinical studies. The restriction of iced beverages has some support
      only if the amount of fluid is about 600 to 800 cc and if the patients is in the
      supine position, allowing the heart to be cooled. Limiting the ingestion of ice
      water to a glass of less at a time would seem to be supported by the studies
      reviewed and by a recent study of healthy young adults. In contrast to the
      conclusions drawn in this study, a recent national survey of nurses who care for
      cardiac patients revealed that coronary precautions remain in practice. Mean
      importance and frequency ratings for the individual restrictions were comparable
      to ratings for other commonly practiced nursing activities; however, the standard
      deviations for the mean ratings were greater for coronary precaution items than
      for others. Hopefully this article will summarize needed information, and nurses
      will be able to make decisions for practice on the basis of research rather than
      tradition.

PMID- 6912239
TI  - A tracheal tumor simulating asthma in a child.

PMID- 6912240
TI  - Alternating Wolff-Parkinson-White pattern.

PMID- 6912241
TI  - A study of aberrant ventricular conduction vs. ventricular ectopy.

PMID- 6912242
TI  - Cardiac auscultation in acute myocardial infarction.

PMID- 6912243
TI  - An unusual complication of acute myocardial infarction.

PMID- 6912244
TI  - Double-blind cross-over trial of an enzyme preparation in pancreatic
      steatorrhoea.

PMID- 6912245
TI  - The effects of a post-transcriptional modification on the function of tRNALys
      isoaccepting species in translation.
AB  - Isoacceptors of rabbit liver tRNALys which preferentially translate the codon AAG
      were compared for their function in several aspects of translation. As shown in
      other laboratories, Lys-tRNALys1,2 are two isoacceptors which differ from each
      other by a single base pair and are fully modified with N6-threonyl-adenosine
      adjacent to the anticodon. Lys-tRNALys4, which occurs commonly in rapidly
      dividing mammalian cells and tissues, is hypomodified at several bases and
      contains a precursor of N6-threonyl-adenosine next to its anticodon. These
      isoacceptors were incubated in cell-free protein synthesizing systems which
      contain rabbit globin mRNA. (Lys-tRNALys3 which translates AAA was also
      included.) The resulting globin was isolated and digested with trypsin, and the
      relative incorporation of lysine from Lys-tRNALys1,2 and from Lys-tRNALys4 into
      lysine-containing sites in the globin peptides as determined. Lys-tRNALys1,2 and
      Lys-tRNALys4 translate AAG preferentially, but Lys-tRNALys4 wobbles more than the
      former and translates AAA codons more efficiently. Overall, Lys-tRNALys1,2 is
      preferred in globin synthesis by about 30% compared to Lys-tRNALys4, and with one
      exception, the incorporation of lysine into the individual AAG lysine-containing
      sites in globin occurs more efficiently from Lys-tRNALys1,2. There is, however,
      considerable variation from site to site in the relative efficiencies of the Lys
      tRNAs in incorporation.

PMID- 6912246
TI  - Continuing education impact evaluation.

PMID- 6912248
TI  - New perspective in continuing education: travel education.

PMID- 6912247
TI  - Nurses in primary care: educational background and functioning.

PMID- 6912249
TI  - Methods of teaching - revisited the interview.

PMID- 6912250
TI  - Nurse response to continuing education: relevant factors in marketing success.

PMID- 6912251
TI  - Whose reality: ramifications for marketing in adult education.

PMID- 6912252
TI  - An educational program for the prevention and management of disturbed behavior in
      psychiatric settings.

PMID- 6912253
TI  - Precepting as an entry method for newly hired staff.

PMID- 6912254
TI  - Implementation of the preceptor concepts: adaptation to high stress climate.

PMID- 6912256
TI  - Notes on continuing education: research and continuing education.

PMID- 6912255
TI  - Methods of teaching--revisited case method.

PMID- 6912257
TI  - The bottom line.

PMID- 6912258
TI  - Needs assessment as a marketing strategy.

PMID- 6912259
TI  - Factors influencing the compliance of hemodialysis patients with their
      therapeutic regimen.

PMID- 6912260
TI  - Value of a self-help group in the psychosocial adjustment of end-stage renal
      disease clients and their families.

PMID- 6912261
TI  - Home hemodialysis and the spouse assistant.

PMID- 6912262
TI  - Self-care for children and adolescents on dialysis.

PMID- 6912263
TI  - Familial response to chronic illness: the impact of home versus hospital
      dialysis.

PMID- 6912264
TI  - Perceptions and misperceptions about nursing.

PMID- 6912265
TI  - Personal space boundary needs of elderly persons: an empirical study.

PMID- 6912267
TI  - Ethical issues in the selection of a theoretical framework for gerontological
      nursing research.

PMID- 6912266
TI  - Reducing the risks to the institutionalized elderly: Part I. Depersonalization,
      negative relocation effects, and medical care deficiencies. Part II. Fire, food
      poisoning, decubitus ulcer and drug abuse.

PMID- 6912268
TI  - A man and a woman in the middle years.

PMID- 6912269
TI  - Notes on a guide to gerontic practice.

PMID- 6912270
TI  - Nursing intervention in support of reminiscence.

PMID- 6912271
TI  - Pacing effects of medication instruction for the elderly.

PMID- 6912272
TI  - Helping caregivers cope with loss, especially dying.

PMID- 6912273
TI  - Assessing confusion: a tool to improve nursing care.

PMID- 6912274
TI  - Groups and student teaching; putting health education into practice.

PMID- 6912275
TI  - Measles, histocompatibility leukocyte antigen polymorphism, and natural selection
      in humans.
AB  - Profound lymphocytopenia (greater than 2,000 lymphocytes/mm3) occurring within
      two days of rash in 69 South African black children with measles predicted either
      death or progression to chronic lung disease in 51 (77%) of 66 children who were
      followed for at least six weeks. Lymphocytopenia was significantly associated
      with the presence of histocompatibility leukocyte antigen (HLA) AW32 (P = 0.01),
      with a relative risk of 5.5. There was a trend toward an association between the
      presence of particular antigens in the HLA complex and the various indices of
      humoral and cellular immunity studied. These findings are discussed in terms of
      variation in the clinical spectrum of the disease and in relation to the
      evolution of HLA polymorphism.

PMID- 6912278
TI  - Role of elongation factor 1 in the translational control of rodent brain protein
      synthesis.
AB  - The translational control of protein synthesis during early postnatal neural
      development and aging was examined in the mouse and the rat. The activity of
      brain elongation factor 1 (bEF-1) was found to decrease exponentially with age
      and to decline parallel to the age-dependent decrease in total protein synthesis
      in both rodents. This decrement in bEF-1 activity fell within the range of
      reported age-related decreases in protein synthesis in in vitro systems. The
      factor was present in multiple forms; the lighter species predominated in older
      animals, whereas the young light form apparently disappeared with increasing age,
      and was replaced by other arising from the heavy form. Elongation factor 1
      derived from young brains functioned as a rate-limiting component in polypeptide
      synthesis in previously saturated adult systems. The data suggest that bEF-1 has
      an important modulatory effect on total brain protein synthesis.

PMID- 6912276
TI  - Human monocyte spreading induced by factor Bb of the alternative pathway of
      complement activation. A possible role for C5 in monocyte spreading.
AB  - The central serine esterase of the alternative pathway of complement (APC)
      activation, activated factor B (Bb), has been shown recently to induce murine
      macrophages and human monocytes to become spread on a glass substrata. It has
      also been established that to induce the spreading reaction, the catalytic site
      of the Bb enzyme must be structurally intact since treatment of Bb with heat (56
      degrees C for 30 min) or diisopropylfluorophosphate (10(-3) M) destroyed both
      enzymatic and spreading activities. In the C3b,Bb complex, Bb exhibits restricted
      substrate specificity for C3 and C5. With this in mind, the role of C3 and C5 in
      the monocyte spreading reaction was explored in the present study. Expression of
      C3 and C5 on the surface of human peripheral blood monocytes was investigated by
      the direct fluorescent antibody technique employing fluorescein isothiocyanate
      conjugated anti-C3 or C5 F(ab')2 antibody fragments. It was found that C3 and C5
      were present on 6 +/- 7% of freshly prepared monocytes and that expression of C5,
      but not C3, increased to 70 +/- 6% when monocytes were incubated for 3 d in serum
      free medium. Biosynthesis of C5 was indicated when it was found that under serum
      free conditions, monocytes incorporated [3H]leucine into immunoprecipitable C5
      with an apparent mol wt of 180,000 on sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel
      electrophoresis. The role of C3 and C5 in the monocyte spreading reaction induced
      by factor Bb was explored by testing for the ability of anti-C3 and anti-C5 Fab'
      antibody fragments to block monocyte spreading. It was found that anti-C5 Fab'
      inhibited by up to 100% the 3-h human monocyte spreading reaction induced by Bb;
      in contrast, anti-C3 Fab' or anti-C4 Fab' inhibited by less than 10%. That the
      inhibitory effect of anti-C5 Fab' was exerted directly on the monocyte was
      established when it was found that the 3-h monocyte spreading reaction was
      significantly inhibited by pretreating monocytes with anti-C5 Fab' for 20 min and
      then washing before the addition of Bb. The specificity of the inhibitory effect
      of anti-C5 Fab' was established by quantitatively absorbing the antibody
      fragments with polyacrylamide gel-purified C5 antigen: greater than 4 microgram
      of C5 absorbed by 100% the inhibitory activity of 10-20 microgram of anti-C5
      Fab'. That factor Bb exerted its effect on monocytes by interacting directly with
      cell surface C5 was indicated when it was found that purified C5 inhibited the
      monocyte spreading reaction induced by Bb; greater than 25 microgram of C5
      inhibited by 100% the spreading reaction induced by 3 microgram factor Bb.

PMID- 6912277
TI  - Formation of the initial C3 convertase of the alternative complement pathway.
      Acquisition of C3b-like activities by spontaneous hydrolysis of the putative
      thioester in native C3.
AB  - Activation of the alternative pathway of complement commences with the formation
      of an initial fluid-phase C3 convertase. Treatment of C3 with the nucleophilic
      reagent methylamine has previously been shown to result in the cleavage of an
      intramolecular thioester bond and to induce C3b-like properties, including the
      ability to form a fluid-phase C3 convertase. This report examines the hypothesis
      that spontaneous hydrolysis of the thioester generates a derivative of C3 that is
      responsible for the formation of the initial C3 convertase of the alternative
      pathway. The rate of spontaneous decay of C3 hemolytic activity in buffer was
      found to be between 0.2 and 0.4%/h. In the presence of other alternative pathway
      proteins, the rate of inactivation was 1%/h. The rate of spontaneous inactivation
      was greatly accelerated by low concentrations of chaotrophic agents such as KSCN
      or guanidine. Liberation of a sulfhydryl group, not present in native C3,
      correlated with loss of hemolytic activity, indicating that exposure to
      chaotropic agents resulted in thioester hydrolysis. Unlike native C3, C3 bearing
      a single reactive sulfhydryl group was capable of generating fluid-phase C3
      convertase with Factors B, D, and P and was cleaved by Factor I (C3b inactivator)
      in the presence of Factor H (beta 1H). The fragmentation patterns indicated that
      the C3a domain was covalently associated with the functionally C3b-like C3.
      Organomercurial agarose was employed for the rapid removal of sulfhydryl-bearing,
      hemolytically inactive forms of C3 and C3b from native hemolytically active C3.

PMID- 6912279
TI  - Transsphenoidal hypophysectomy for pituitary tumors.

PMID- 6912281
TI  - Carpal tunnel syndrome.

PMID- 6912280
TI  - Brain abscess.

PMID- 6912282
TI  - A prospective study of patients with central nervous system trauma.

PMID- 6912283
TI  - Identification, implementation, and utilization of a research clinical specialist
      in a neuroscience setting.

PMID- 6912284
TI  - [Nursing care of the patient cardiac catheterization].

PMID- 6912285
TI  - [A study of the results of teaching the patient before open heart surgery, and
      comparing the different results with different ages].

PMID- 6912286
TI  - [Nursing care of a 6-year-old boy in ICU after open heart surgery].

PMID- 6912287
TI  - [Swan Ganz: Swan Ganz catheter and its nursing care].

PMID- 6912288
TI  - [The application of chest physiotherapy in pediatric nursing care].

PMID- 6912289
TI  - [Care of the patient with coronary heart diseases].

PMID- 6912290
TI  - [Study of rewarming for 24 hour-neonates in nursery].

PMID- 6912291
TI  - [Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis].

PMID- 6912293
TI  - [Introduction of heart surgery].

PMID- 6912292
TI  - [Virus B hepatitis].

PMID- 6912295
TI  - [Change theory and its application in nursing].

PMID- 6912294
TI  - [Stress in the nurse].

PMID- 6912296
TI  - Breakthrough: nursing consultation records.

PMID- 6912297
TI  - Outside staffing sources--the suppliers' view.

PMID- 6912298
TI  - Managerial control versus professional autonomy: a paradox.

PMID- 6912300
TI  - Patient education in hospitals: developmental issues.

PMID- 6912299
TI  - Peer review: a perspective for performance appraisal.

PMID- 6912301
TI  - Hospital decision making: what is nursing's role?

PMID- 6912302
TI  - Nurse/physician collaboration: nursing practice considerations.

PMID- 6912303
TI  - The rebirth of the cervical cap.

PMID- 6912305
TI  - Faculty burn-out in nurse-midwifery education.

PMID- 6912304
TI  - Nurse-midwives in a hospital birth center.

PMID- 6912306
TI  - Two roads--which one?

PMID- 6912307
TI  - Pharmacology update: penicillins - Part III.

PMID- 6912308
TI  - Osteoarthritis: management requires sound patient teaching.

PMID- 6912309
TI  - Caring for the cleft palate child: nursing solutions for a family problem.

PMID- 6912310
TI  - The problem patient: a hotel or a hospital? Applying the principles of reality
      orientation.

PMID- 6912311
TI  - What's so special about my specialty? Critical care nursing.

PMID- 6912312
TI  - Legal aspects of nursing.

PMID- 6912313
TI  - Rape awareness.

PMID- 6912314
TI  - Pain and suffering.

PMID- 6912316
TI  - Pharmacology update: penicillins--Part IV.

PMID- 6912315
TI  - Are you just an LPN?

PMID- 6912317
TI  - The patient in the middle. Caring for your middle-aged patient.

PMID- 6912318
TI  - Back to basics: diverticular disease.

PMID- 6912319
TI  - Catheter care and UTI. The nurse's role in prevention and treatment.

PMID- 6912320
TI  - Don't stereotype your patients.

PMID- 6912321
TI  - Electrical characteristics of waveguide applicators for medical applications.
AB  - This work concerns the electrical properties of waveguide applicators consisting
      of flanged rectangular waveguides filled with a dielectric, used in medical
      applications (microwave thermography and local hyperthermia). The reflection
      coefficient and the near field configuration in lossy materials were obtained in
      some cases analytically and in some other cases numerically. The validity of
      these methods was verified experimentally. The study shows that the matching of
      the applicator and the penetration depth in a lossy material, such as a living
      tissue, depend not only on the tissue characteristics but also on the
      characteristics of the applicator itself.

PMID- 6912322
TI  - Nursing students and issues of client modesty/sexuality.

PMID- 6912323
TI  - Nurse legislators.

PMID- 6912324
TI  - Self Rx.

PMID- 6912326
TI  - Nursing education on the high plains at Fort Hays State University.

PMID- 6912325
TI  - Private nursing practice in Kansas.

PMID- 6912327
TI  - Nursing education on the high plains at Fort Hays State University. Program
      evaluation - why bother?

PMID- 6912328
TI  - A state of transition - nursing education in Hutchinson, Kansas.

PMID- 6912329
TI  - Concerns of fathers throughout the childbearing cycle: a review of the
      literature.

PMID- 6912330
TI  - Standards of mental health nursing practice.

PMID- 6912331
TI  - Is privacy important in scoliosis screening?

PMID- 6912332
TI  - The concept of health and the role of health education.
AB  - The field of health education needs to establish a conceptual basis that provides
      a legitimate focus and direction for health education. Health education should
      recognize that notions of health are human constructs which are restricted by
      man's interpretation of the functional integrity of the body and mind and
      relative to the activities and interests of individual societies. Health
      education should define health as that state of body and mind functioning which
      affords man the ability to strive towards his functional objectives and his
      culturally desired goals. The function of health education should be to impart
      knowledge for the purpose of developing the powers of reason and judgement in
      order to help people make their own choices about patterns of living which
      enhance the well functioning of the body and mind.

PMID- 6912333
TI  - Organization and function of a school health council.

PMID- 6912334
TI  - Selected publications for professional health educators.

PMID- 6912335
TI  - School nurse practitioners: analysis of questionnaire and time/motion data.

PMID- 6912336
TI  - Health education planning in health systems agencies.

PMID- 6912337
TI  - Public schools as a clinical experience for nursing students.

PMID- 6912339
TI  - PRECEDE for wellness.

PMID- 6912338
TI  - Reasons given by female virgins for not having premarital intercourse.
AB  - By analyzing reasons given by virgin women for not engaging in premarital coitus,
      we can attain greater insight into the decision-making process involved in
      maintaining virginity as well as in the transition to nonvirginity. Among virgin
      women, there is a subgroup who are likely to have premarital coitus if they
      should meet the right person. On the other hand, women who give moral reasons for
      not engaging in coitus are the least likely to engage in premarital coitus even
      if they should become involved in a love relationship. Our results suggest that
      counsellors and educators should be aware of the diversity of reasons for not
      engaging in premarital intercourse as well as factors influencing these reasons
      in order to gain a more complete understanding of premarital sexual decision
      making.

PMID- 6912341
TI  - [The current method of communication between nurses at the change of shift and
      possible improvement of this method--a study on the method of communication at a
      training hospital].

PMID- 6912340
TI  - Alyce annie: a new CPR home practice manikin.

PMID- 6912342
TI  - [On key points in communication concerning the patients--the contents of the
      information to be communicated].

PMID- 6912343
TI  - [Legal significance of communication by nurses on patients' conditions].

PMID- 6912345
TI  - [Day care at the Musashino Clinic: a review of the last 6 1/2 years].

PMID- 6912344
TI  - [Improvement of methods of communication by nurses on patients' conditions. A
      discussion].

PMID- 6912346
TI  - [Human science. Religion (2). Personality relationship and religion].

PMID- 6912347
TI  - [Bedside conference: planning of clinical training (5). The digestive system
      (1)].

PMID- 6912348
TI  - [Nurses in an organization: motivation and morale (2). (5) Motivation and morale
      of health personnel].

PMID- 6912349
TI  - [Nursing education and technological education (1)].

PMID- 6912350
TI  - [Medical labels and nursing education].

PMID- 6912351
TI  - A framework for ethical action in nursing service administration.

PMID- 6912352
TI  - [Diagnosis and treatment of the most wide-spread general proctological diseases].

PMID- 6912353
TI  - [Chronic colitis].

PMID- 6912354
TI  - [Acupuncture reflexotherapy of chronic nonulcerative colitis].

PMID- 6912355
TI  - [Diet in chronic colitis].

PMID- 6912356
TI  - [Familial diffuse polyposis of the large intestine].

PMID- 6912357
TI  - [Cancer of the colon].

PMID- 6912358
TI  - [Cancer of the rectum].

PMID- 6912360
TI  - [Endoscopic studies in diseases of the large intestine].

PMID- 6912359
TI  - [Health of the people is our wealth].

PMID- 6912361
TI  - [X-ray study characteristics of the large intestine].

PMID- 6912362
TI  - [Treatment of proctological patients by physical methods].

PMID- 6912363
TI  - [Work of the physical therapy nurse in the proctology ward].

PMID- 6912364
TI  - [What the nurse should know about blood transfusion].

PMID- 6912365
TI  - [Use for therapeutic purposes of electrosleep and musical melodies].

PMID- 6912366
TI  - [Air cushion for patients with eye pathology].

PMID- 6912367
TI  - [Role of the patients' council in a psychiatric ward].

PMID- 6912368
TI  - [Ginseng and its relatives].

PMID- 6912369
TI  - [Military and patriotic student education].

PMID- 6912370
TI  - [Tutorship].

PMID- 6912371
TI  - [Problems of medical ethics and deontology in Soviet public health legislation].

PMID- 6912372
TI  - [Organization of medical service for proctology patients].

PMID- 6912374
TI  - You can refuse dangerous work if.

PMID- 6912373
TI  - Position paper on change of governance at W.C.G.H. Wayne County Professional
      Nurse Council.

PMID- 6912375
TI  - Independence or the transfer of control.

PMID- 6912377
TI  - You are a witness! In arbitration.

PMID- 6912378
TI  - You are a witness! Grievance and arbitration.

PMID- 6912376
TI  - We did it at U-M.

PMID- 6912379
TI  - Effect of present patterns of maternity care on the emotional needs of mothers:
      Part 3.

PMID- 6912380
TI  - The passing of the Midwives' Act, 1902.

PMID- 6912381
TI  - "Midwifery-past and present;;.

PMID- 6912382
TI  - [Mechanism of codon-anticodon interaction in ribosomes. Interaction of aminoacyl
      tRNA with 70S ribosomes in the absence of elongation factor EF-Tu and GTP].
AB  - Purified Phe-tRNAPhe revealed higher affinity to the donor (D) site of vacant 70S
      . poly(U) complex than to the acceptor (A) site, independent on Mg2+
      concentration. As a result, in excess of ribosomes Phe-tRNAPhe binds exclusively
      to the D site. This was proved using the tests in the presence of tetracycline
      and puromycin. Preferential binding of Phe-tRNAPhe to the D site was used to
      measure equilibrium association constants of this interaction at different
      temperatures and Mg2+ concentrations. A large value of reaction enthalpy (ca. -26
      Kcal/mole) was found.

PMID- 6912383
TI  - [Role of the anticodon loop in triggering conformational changes of tryptophanyl
      tRNA synthetase by tRNA Trp].
AB  - The circular dichroic spectrum of the bovine tRNATrp is altered in complex with
      homologous tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase showing the conformational changes of the
      substrate under the action of enzyme. The conversion of the exposed cytosine into
      uridine bases in tRNATrp (beef, yeast) does not prevent complex formation but
      abolishes the tRNA action on the limited proteolysis of the synthetase. It was
      shown that elimination of this type of tRNA activity is solely attributed to the
      cytosine leads to uridine conversion in the anticodon loop. A conclusion is made
      that the anticodon loop of the tRNATrp plays a dominant role in triggering
      conformational changes of the synthetase under substrate action whereas the CCA
      end is not directly involved in this process.

PMID- 6912384
TI  - Inhibitory effect of elastase on the glomerular capillary basement membrane
      thickening of the experimental congenital diabetic mice (N.S.Y. mice).

PMID- 6912386
TI  - Experimental evidence and social policy.

PMID- 6912387
TI  - Experimentation in human populations.

PMID- 6912385
TI  - Liberation of catecholamines and 5-hydroxytryptamine from human blood-platelets.
AB  - Spontaneous and drug-induced liberation of 14C-5-hydroxytryptamine (14C-5HT), 3H
      dopamine (3H-DA) and 3H-noradrenaline (3H-NA) from normal and reserpinized human
      blood-platelets has been determined from measurements of the amine contents
      before and after incubation in tris-buffer. In normal platelets the spontaneous
      liberation of 3H-catecholamines was more marked than that of 14C-5HT, but was
      less in percent for all these labelled amines than in reserpinized platelets.
      Thrombin lowered amine contents more in normal than in reserpinized platelets.
      The initial thrombin-induced decrease of 14C-5HT, in contrast to that of 3H
      catecholamines, showed a partial recovery after 30 min which was abolished by
      imipramine. The benzoquinolizine Ro 4-1284 diminished all the amines in normal,
      but not in reserpinized platelets. In normal platelets tryamine affected 14C-5HT
      and 3H-DA about equally, whereas 3H-NA much less. Octopamine showed a similar
      pattern as tryamine, but was less potent. P-chlormethamphetamine (PCMA) and
      amphetamine decreased 3H-DA less markedly than 14C-5HT and 3H-NA not at all. In
      reserpinized platelets these arylalkylamines induced a decrease of 14C-5HT but
      not of 3H-catecholamines. It is concluded that (a) 3H-catecholamines like 14C-5HT
      are mainly localized in the granular pool of normal human platelets, (b) the
      pattern of action of a drug on intra- and extragranular amines depends not only
      on the nature of the drug and the amine to be liberated, but in comparison with
      previous results also on the species, (c) platelets are not completely
      satisfactory models for monoaminergic neurons, especially catecholaminergic ones
      regarding drug-induced amine liberation.

PMID- 6912388
TI  - Social experiments.

PMID- 6912390
TI  - Preparing a staff nurse for precepting.

PMID- 6912389
TI  - From "promising report" to "standard procedure": seven stages in the career of a
      medical innovation.

PMID- 6912393
TI  - Teaching problems and strategies with male nursing students.

PMID- 6912391
TI  - Moving toward interdependence: strategies for collaboration.

PMID- 6912392
TI  - Continuing education/continuing practice.

PMID- 6912394
TI  - Sharing: holy Joe.

PMID- 6912396
TI  - Screening for skin cancer: a necessary part of your assessment routine.

PMID- 6912395
TI  - Rescind the risks in administering anticoagulants.

PMID- 6912397
TI  - To defeat hypovolemic shock, anticipate and act swiftly.

PMID- 6912398
TI  - Giving an autotransfusion with MAST.

PMID- 6912400
TI  - Day in and day out you minister to others--but who will minister to you?

PMID- 6912401
TI  - It took ten of us--from various disciplines--to care for one troubled patient.

PMID- 6912399
TI  - When all else failed, Pavulon therapy worked. Nursing grand rounds.

PMID- 6912402
TI  - Timely techniques in caring for the patient with an endotracheal tube. Part 2.

PMID- 6912403
TI  - How autonomous are you? Nursing autonomy/patients' rights questionnaire.

PMID- 6912404
TI  - Your patient's anxious--what should you do?

PMID- 6912405
TI  - What to do when your patient's pacemaker stops working.

PMID- 6912406
TI  - Medication errors: if a drug doesn't look right, check with the pharmacist.

PMID- 6912407
TI  - Test your knowledge of the acute care patient.

PMID- 6912409
TI  - Nursing and the changing scene.

PMID- 6912410
TI  - Associate and assistant deanships in schools of nursing.

PMID- 6912408
TI  - A case against inflexible routine shift rotation.

PMID- 6912411
TI  - A black perspective: Afro-American men in nursing.

PMID- 6912412
TI  - Program evaluation in nursing utilizing Key Factor Analysis.

PMID- 6912414
TI  - A challenging role.

PMID- 6912413
TI  - The extension of the nurse's role--which way?

PMID- 6912415
TI  - Workshop: II. Change is possible.

PMID- 6912416
TI  - Voice of the ward sister IV. Interview by Celia Fairbrother.

PMID- 6912418
TI  - Liability of employing authorities for accidents at work.

PMID- 6912417
TI  - Relaxation while horse riding. Interview by Janet Barber.

PMID- 6912419
TI  - Regional close-up: South East Thames.

PMID- 6912420
TI  - Perspectives in nursing: this nurse is a patient advocate.

PMID- 6912421
TI  - Person-centered caring.

PMID- 6912422
TI  - Changing TGIF to TGIM.

PMID- 6912423
TI  - Nursing care plans.

PMID- 6912424
TI  - Uniting the management team.

PMID- 6912425
TI  - Pulling staff: problem or solution?

PMID- 6912426
TI  - Student learning: team vs primary nursing.

PMID- 6912427
TI  - You've changed...so we've changed.

PMID- 6912428
TI  - Evaluating ancillary staff of a health center.

PMID- 6912429
TI  - Monitoring supplemental staffing agencies.

PMID- 6912430
TI  - Art & science of management: nursing judgment.

PMID- 6912431
TI  - Law for the nurse manager: forced medication of mental patients.

PMID- 6912433
TI  - Who determines your nursing practice? - The certification question.

PMID- 6912434
TI  - Health education series - article IV. Selecting a nursing home.

PMID- 6912432
TI  - Focus: on the California State Board of Registered Nursing.

PMID- 6912435
TI  - Children's drawings as indicators of sexual trauma.

PMID- 6912436
TI  - Incest: an overview.

PMID- 6912437
TI  - Holism or hypocrisy?

PMID- 6912439
TI  - Family treatment for the disturbed child?

PMID- 6912440
TI  - NLN program goals for 1981-1983.

PMID- 6912438
TI  - Art media: a means to therapeutic communication with families.

PMID- 6912441
TI  - Tumor mitochondrial transfer ribonucleic acids: the nucleotide sequence of Morris
      hepatoma 5123D mitochondrial tRNA GUC Asp.
AB  - A mitochondrial aspartate tRNA (anticodon GUC) was isolated from a transplantable
      rat tumor, Morris hepatoma 5123D, and sequenced. The sequence,
      pGAGAUAUUm(1)AGUAAAAUAAUUACA psi
      AACCUUGUCAAGGUUAAGUUAUAGACUUAAAUCUAUAUAUCUUACCAOH, can be arranged in a
      cloverleaf structure. The RNA exhibits a number of unusual features, such as lack
      of the constant -G-G- and -T-psi-C- sequences in loops I and IV, respectively,
      small size of these loops, lack of the constant G.C base pair adjacent to loop
      IV, predominance of A.U base pairs in general, and presence of m1A in position 9.
      The RNA exhibits 82 and 70% homology with the DNA-derived putative sequences of
      human placenta and beef heart mitochondrial tRNA Asp, respectively, and bears
      little resemblance to other sequenced aspartate tRNAs of non-mitochondrial
      origin.

PMID- 6912443
TI  - Licensure: public protection or property right?

PMID- 6912442
TI  - The reaction of adenine and cytosine residues in tRNA with chloroacetaldehyde.
AB  - The reaction of Lupinus luteus tRNAPhe with 1 M chloroacetaldehyde in the pH
      range of 4 - 6 at 25 degrees C was studied. It was found that earlier
      difficulties lowering the utility of the reagent for structural studies of
      nucleic acids were caused by the formation of the stable reaction intermediates.
      In order to eliminate these difficulties the simple procedure of so-called
      maturation of the chloroacetaldehyde-modifies tRNA is proposed. It consists in
      further incubation of  the short-term modified tRNA in water at 50 degrees C in
      the absence of the reagent. During the maturation step the stable intermediates
      are quantitatively converted into final ethenoderivatives. New HPLC conditions on
      Aminex A-6 were worked out which enable rapid separation of both ethenoadenosine
      and ethenocytidine from natural tRNA nucleosides.

PMID- 6912444
TI  - Anger: an occupational hazard for nurses.

PMID- 6912445
TI  - Nurses as co-providers of primary health care.

PMID- 6912446
TI  - Establishing a group private practice in nursing.

PMID- 6912447
TI  - Reflections while reading.

PMID- 6912448
TI  - Districting: an alternative community health experience.

PMID- 6912449
TI  - The refereed journal: prestige in professional publication.

PMID- 6912450
TI  - Accommodating RN students in baccalaureate nursing programs.

PMID- 6912451
TI  - The use of testing to modify curricula for RNs.

PMID- 6912453
TI  - Health and nursing: evolving one concept by involving the other.

PMID- 6912452
TI  - Whatever happened to caring?

PMID- 6912454
TI  - Family health as a perspective in assisting a family to cope with
      hospitalization.

PMID- 6912455
TI  - Nursing clients toward health: an analysis of nursing interventions.

PMID- 6912456
TI  - The role of a health sciences librarian in nursing education in Canada.

PMID- 6912457
TI  - Introduction to basic curriculum work.

PMID- 6912458
TI  - Nursing explorations: an introduction.

PMID- 6912459
TI  - Learning to nurse families: monitoring content and process.

PMID- 6912460
TI  - Learning to nurse families.

PMID- 6912461
TI  - Implementing program philosophy through curricular decisions.

PMID- 6912462
TI  - The health workshop: design to evaluate a prototype in primary nursing care.

PMID- 6912463
TI  - Mr. Priest's new parish. Interview by Laurence Dopson.

PMID- 6912464
TI  - A recipe for disaster.

PMID- 6912465
TI  - Back to school.

PMID- 6912466
TI  - Top marks for Tooting Bec.

PMID- 6912467
TI  - Warts and their treatment.

PMID- 6912468
TI  - Monitoring pressure sores.

PMID- 6912469
TI  - Helen House: our first hospice for children.

PMID- 6912470
TI  - Life before death.

PMID- 6912471
TI  - Report on the development and use of the first functional hip spica.

PMID- 6912472
TI  - Reality orientation--a way forward.

PMID- 6912473
TI  - A guide to writing nursing care studies.

PMID- 6912474
TI  - Discrepancies in the perceptions of a structural relationship for teamwork. 1.

PMID- 6912475
TI  - Educational developments: education and politics.

PMID- 6912476
TI  - Educational developments. 1. To teach or not to teach.

PMID- 6912477
TI  - Educational developments. 2. Continuous assessment: the pros and cons.

PMID- 6912478
TI  - Educational developments. 3. School nursing in the 80s.

PMID- 6912479
TI  - Trial and error.

PMID- 6912480
TI  - What about sister?

PMID- 6912482
TI  - A world of difference.

PMID- 6912481
TI  - Hands across the water.

PMID- 6912483
TI  - Nursing care study: right hemicolectomy for Crohn's disease.

PMID- 6912484
TI  - No man is an island.

PMID- 6912485
TI  - What every woman should know.

PMID- 6912486
TI  - Care and support for relatives in the ITU.

PMID- 6912487
TI  - The team of experts.

PMID- 6912488
TI  - English as she is doctored.

PMID- 6912490
TI  - Doctors not deities.

PMID- 6912489
TI  - Systems of life No 81. Systems and signs: reproductive system - 2. Female 1.

PMID- 6912491
TI  - Nurses and heroism.

PMID- 6912492
TI  - Towards better nursing care.

PMID- 6912493
TI  - RSCN's: where they go and why. 1. The postcard mailing. 2. Sick children's
      nursing in Brighton.

PMID- 6912494
TI  - Nursing care study: a patient suffering from Goodpasture's syndrome.

PMID- 6912495
TI  - The menopause - a wider view.

PMID- 6912496
TI  - The criteria for brain death in England - 2.

PMID- 6912497
TI  - Learning about method of research with the Open University.

PMID- 6912498
TI  - The good old days.

PMID- 6912499
TI  - Towards a healthy future.

PMID- 6912500
TI  - A new beginning. Interview by Laurence Dopson.

PMID- 6912501
TI  - Minds over matters.

PMID- 6912502
TI  - Rabies: the British point of view.

PMID- 6912503
TI  - The nurse manager and primary health care teams.

PMID- 6912504
TI  - The lead sandwich syndrome.

PMID- 6912505
TI  - Malignant strictures of the hepatobiliary system.

PMID- 6912506
TI  - Statistical returns in community psychiatric nursing-1.

PMID- 6912508
TI  - The NO jungle.

PMID- 6912507
TI  - Communication skills: "Cool it, man!' (feelings in talking).

PMID- 6912509
TI  - Health--a woman's right.

PMID- 6912510
TI  - Nursing care study: agitated depression.

PMID- 6912512
TI  - Day care cataract surgery.

PMID- 6912511
TI  - Airborne intensive care.

PMID- 6912513
TI  - The nursing contribution to social skills training for psychiatric in-patients.

PMID- 6912514
TI  - Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis.

PMID- 6912515
TI  - A geriatric team within the health visiting service.

PMID- 6912516
TI  - A tale of two hospitals.

PMID- 6912517
TI  - Endoscopy disinfection workshop.

PMID- 6912518
TI  - The important part research plays in infection control.

PMID- 6912519
TI  - The Brendan Moore Educational Trust.

PMID- 6912520
TI  - Educational update: infection control nurses.

PMID- 6912521
TI  - Guidelines on the role of the infection control nurse.

PMID- 6912522
TI  - Why Polish midwives back Solidarity.

PMID- 6912523
TI  - Midwifery: episiotomy.

PMID- 6912524
TI  - Labour and delivery in North America.

PMID- 6912525
TI  - A study on aetiological factors of tuberculosis.

PMID- 6912526
TI  - Staffing an intensive care unit: the nursing component.

PMID- 6912527
TI  - Occupational health service for student nurses.

PMID- 6912528
TI  - Global strategy for health for all by 2000 A.D.

PMID- 6912529
TI  - National awards for nurses: a note on the relevant procedures and criteria.

PMID- 6912530
TI  - What prevents unity.

PMID- 6912531
TI  - Clinical forum 9. Obstetrics II: pre-eclampsia and eclampsia.

PMID- 6912532
TI  - Clinical forum 9. Obstetrics II: shock in obstetrics.

PMID- 6912533
TI  - Clinical forum 9. Obstetrics II: breech presentation.

PMID- 6912534
TI  - Clinical forum 9. Obstetrics II: Complications associated wih shock in
      obstetrics.

PMID- 6912535
TI  - Clinical forum 9. Obstetrics II: anaemia in pregnancy.

PMID- 6912536
TI  - Clinical forum 9. Obstetrics II: postpartum family planning.

PMID- 6912537
TI  - Student's view: the person behind the uniform.

PMID- 6912538
TI  - Off the record: some thoughts on ward visiting.

PMID- 6912539
TI  - Agnes Andrews: the president who keeps smiling.

PMID- 6912540
TI  - Nuclear medicine and nursing 3: on the beating track.

PMID- 6912541
TI  - Compassionate friends: when time doesn't heal all...

PMID- 6912542
TI  - Elsie Stephenson Memorial Lecture II: the shape of things to come.

PMID- 6912543
TI  - Drug dependency: a family matter.

PMID- 6912544
TI  - Diabetic retinopathy research: from a volunteer's view...

PMID- 6912545
TI  - Psychiatric nursing: wanted: a change of attitude.

PMID- 6912546
TI  - Appetite depressants: weights and measures.

PMID- 6912547
TI  - The nursing officer and primary health care team: making the team work.

PMID- 6912548
TI  - Myasthenia gravis: life transforming treatments.

PMID- 6912549
TI  - What the TUC wants.

PMID- 6912550
TI  - Encounters of the violent kind.

PMID- 6912551
TI  - In praise of dragons.

PMID- 6912552
TI  - Statistics never lie - or do they?

PMID- 6912553
TI  - Contraception for the under 16s: better safe than sorry.

PMID- 6912554
TI  - Operation count down.

PMID- 6912555
TI  - Nuclear medicine and nursing. 4. From diagnosis to cure.

PMID- 6912556
TI  - Students' forum - let's look at a problem: senile dementia.

PMID- 6912557
TI  - Staff/patient relations: a touching moment.

PMID- 6912558
TI  - Veterinary diseases and man: hydatid disease.

PMID- 6912559
TI  - The role of the nursing officer: who are they?

PMID- 6912561
TI  - Anxiety and the control of pain: highly illogical!

PMID- 6912560
TI  - Alternative midwifery: life on the farm.

PMID- 6912562
TI  - Perinatal mortality: it's the same old story.

PMID- 6912563
TI  - Help for the terminally ill: at your service.

PMID- 6912564
TI  - Nursing care study - chickenpox: causing complications.

PMID- 6912565
TI  - Nursing care study - deformity of toes: foot fault corrected.

PMID- 6912566
TI  - Reaching NO conclusions.

PMID- 6912567
TI  - Thoughts of a superstar.

PMID- 6912568
TI  - This one is not for killing.

PMID- 6912569
TI  - Touch and the elderly: more than a helping hand.

PMID- 6912570
TI  - Geriatric rehabilitation: a change of plans.

PMID- 6912571
TI  - Geriatric assessment: open to suggestions.

PMID- 6912572
TI  - Community nursing--geriatrics: risk comes before a fall.

PMID- 6912573
TI  - Community nursing--geriatrics: a measure of support.

PMID- 6912574
TI  - Nursing care study--femur fracture in an elderly patient: make or break.

PMID- 6912575
TI  - 'I wish my Ethel were here...'.

PMID- 6912577
TI  - Research: knowledge is a precious possession.

PMID- 6912576
TI  - Nurses and feminism: women together are strong.

PMID- 6912578
TI  - Participation of prostaglandins in the action of kinins on the central
      dopaminergic system in the rat. I. The action of kinins on the central
      dopaminergic system after pretreatment with indomethacin.
AB  - The effect of intraventricularly (ivc) administered bradykinin (BRS) and
      activation of kininogenic enzymes of the cerebral tissue by kallikrein on
      dopaminergic system was investigated in tests of amphetamine (AMPH) and
      apomorphine (APO)-induced stereotypy and haloperidol (HAL)-induced catalepsy in
      rats receiving an inhibitor of prostaglandin synthetase, indomethacin (IND). The
      cerebral content of dopamine (DA), noradrenaline (NA) and homovanillic acid (HVA)
      was determined after some dosage schedules. In rats pretreated with IND the
      action of AMPH was potentiated and modulated by kinins (depending on the dose).
      IND prolonged the duration of APO-induced stereotypy and antagonized the action
      of low dose (1 mu g) of BRS, but potentiated the action of high doses (2 and 4 mu
      g) of BRS. IND potentiated the action of BRS on catalepsy induced by a low dose
      of HAL (0.75 mg/kg) but abolished the action of BRS on the catalepsy produced by
      a high dose of HAL (1.25 mg/kg). The results of biochemical investigation do not
      explain in full the behavioral changes.

PMID- 6912579
TI  - The participation of prostaglandins in the action of kinins on the central
      dopaminergic system in the rat. II. Participation of PGF2 alpha in the action of
      kinins on the central dopaminergic system.
AB  - Administration of prostaglandin F2 alpha (PGF2 alpha) in the presence of kinins
      did not change or potentiated the action of amphetamine (AMPH). Depending on the
      dose, PGF2 alpha could antagonize or potentiate the effect of kinins on the
      apomorphine (APO)-induced stereotypy. A combined treatment with PGF2 alpha and
      kinins did not affect or potentiate the haloperidol (HAL)-induced catalepsy.
      Bradykinin (BRS) and PGF2 alpha given separately or in combination did not change
      the levels of dopamine (DA), homovanillic acid (HVA) and noradrenaline (NA) after
      administration of AMPH, but given in combination elevated the striatal level of
      DA after treatment with APO. PGF2 alpha given in combination with BRS to rats
      receiving alpha-methyl-p-tyrosine (alpha-MT) increased the DA turnover in the
      striatum, while combined treatment with PGF2 alpha BRS, APO and alpha-MT
      depressed the turnover rate.

PMID- 6912580
TI  - The participation of prostaglandins in the action of kinins on the central
      dopaminergic system in the rat. III. Participation of PGE1 in the action of
      kinins on the central dopaminergic system.
AB  - Prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) slightly inhibited the amphetamine (AMPH) induced
      stereotypy after administration of bradykinin (BRS) or stimulation the activity
      of kininogenic enzymes of the cerebral tissue by kallikrein administration. After
      administration of PGE1, BRS did not affect the apomorphine (APO)-induced
      stereotypy. The effect of kinins on catalepsy induced by haloperidol (HAL) was
      changed depending on the dose of PGE1. PGE1 given in combination with BRS
      increased the NA turnover in the rat striatum in comparison with the group
      receiving BRS, and given together with BRS and APO depressed the NA turnover in
      comparison with the group BRS and APO. A combined administration of PGE1 and BRS
      did not change the DA and HVA content under the experimental conditions used.

PMID- 6912581
TI  - How to avoid summer food poisoning!

PMID- 6912582
TI  - Nurse and aide: a nursing assistant's point of view.

PMID- 6912583
TI  - The impact of nursing.

PMID- 6912584
TI  - Educational preparation for nursing.

PMID- 6912585
TI  - Primary health care - a dream or a reality?

PMID- 6912586
TI  - Primary health care.

PMID- 6912587
TI  - Non-governmental organizations and primary health care.

PMID- 6912588
TI  - AKAP nurses in primary health care TB control program.

PMID- 6912589
TI  - The primary health care nurse practitioner.

PMID- 6912590
TI  - Make assertiveness work for you and your patient.

PMID- 6912591
TI  - Traditional herbal practices and motherhood.

PMID- 6912592
TI  - [Our part in the health protection of the family].

PMID- 6912593
TI  - [Immobilized patient].

PMID- 6912594
TI  - [Prevention of fires].

PMID- 6912596
TI  - [Nursing process: the diagnosis of nursing care needs].

PMID- 6912595
TI  - [Who wants to study by correspondence].

PMID- 6912597
TI  - [Rehabilitation in respiratory system diseases].

PMID- 6912598
TI  - [Aspects of diet therapy].

PMID- 6912599
TI  - [In the admissions office].

PMID- 6912600
TI  - [Education program and what else?].

PMID- 6912601
TI  - Nurses and personal malpractice insurance.

PMID- 6912602
TI  - Legal case briefs for nurses. CA: nurse practitioner in coronary lawsuit. AR:
      male R.N. denied OBS employment.

PMID- 6912603
TI  - Nurse sues surgeon for malpractice: proof of injury. Case in point: Baldwin v.
      Williams, M.D., et all (306 N.W.2d 314 - MICH.).

PMID- 6912604
TI  - Allotypic variants of human C3 and properdin factor B in two French populations
      Normans and Basques.
AB  - Human Properdin factor B and C3 polymorphisms are of a real usefulness as genetic
      markers for population studies. In addition, they are more and more used for the
      determination of paternity cases. The present communication will be about Bf and
      C3 allele frequencies in two locally populations of France, Normandy and Western
      Pyrenees (Basques), The corresponding allele frequencies are as follows, for
      Normans : Bf(S) = 0.7422, Bf(F) = 0.2285, Bf(F1) = 0.0205, Bf(SO.7) = 0.0088; CsS
      = 0.788, C3F = 0.204, C3Srare = 0.004, C3Frare =0.004; and for Basques : BfS =
      0.5625, BfF = 0.305, BfF1 = 0.1235, BfSO.7 = 0.0075; C3S = 0.7075 and C3F -
      0.2925. French Basques are characterized by unusual allele frequencies in
      European Caucasoid populations for Bf as for C3 genes. A very high incidence of
      BfF1 allele is reported (BfF1 = 0.125), as previously observed [7, 17].

PMID- 6912605
TI  - [Disturbance of exocrine secretion by the human pancreas in
      hyperlipoproteinemia].
AB  - Basal and stimulated (secretin/CCK pancreozymin) duodenal aspirates were analyzed
      for flow rate and the protein and bicarbonate concentrations in 7 non-alcoholic
      controls and in 7 subjects with type IV hyperlipoproteinemia. Basal volume and
      bicarbonate concentration did not differ in the two groups. In the
      hyperlipoproteinemia patients, basal protein concentration and flow rates were
      significantly different from controls (p = 0.0143 and p = 0.0182 respectively).
      The bicarbonate flow rate is also increased in hyperlipoproteinemia. The data
      obtained after stimulation were similar for protein and HCO3 in both groups.
      These findings are identical to those observed by SARLES in alcoholic and
      hypercalcemic animals and in man. It is possible, but not yet proven, that
      hyperlipoproteinemia pancreatitis is due to protein precipitates in the
      pancreatic canaliculi.

PMID- 6912606
TI  - [Interfering tasks: a characteristics problem of hospital work].

PMID- 6912607
TI  - [Ergonomic analysis of work space and planning of new hospital units].

PMID- 6912608
TI  - [Adapting work to man, in the hospital also].

PMID- 6912610
TI  - [Analysis of the total work responsibility of the nurses' aides in an orthopedic
      unit].

PMID- 6912609
TI  - [Birth and development of hospital ergonomics in France].

PMID- 6912611
TI  - [A look at nurses' work schedules].

PMID- 6912612
TI  - [Education in hospital ergonomics].

PMID- 6912613
TI  - [A cycle of continuing education on hospital ergonomics].

PMID- 6912614
TI  - [Ergonomics and nursing work].

PMID- 6912615
TI  - [Night work: repercussions on health and social life of hospital personnel].

PMID- 6912616
TI  - [Information in the hospital service, research and methodology].

PMID- 6912617
TI  - [Special electrocardiographic technics: monitoring, exercise test, endocavitary
      exploration and Holter technic].

PMID- 6912618
TI  - [Electrocardiography].

PMID- 6912619
TI  - [The normal echocardiogram].

PMID- 6912620
TI  - [The electrocardiogram in chest pain].

PMID- 6912621
TI  - [Electrocardiographic changes observed in treatment with digitalis, quinidine and
      diuretics].

PMID- 6912622
TI  - [Hospital organization and methods: 2 criteria for quality of diagnosis and
      nursing care].

PMID- 6912623
TI  - [Research on methods for personalizing care].

PMID- 6912624
TI  - [Hygiene of food and beverages: departmental health regulations].

PMID- 6912625
TI  - [Description of the clinical assessment of children].

PMID- 6912626
TI  - [Early diagnosis of cerebral motor disorders].

PMID- 6912627
TI  - [A consequence of perinatal cerebral anoxia].

PMID- 6912628
TI  - [Role of surgery in orthopedic disorders due to motor disorders of cerebral
      origin].

PMID- 6912629
TI  - [Etiology of cerebral motor disease].

PMID- 6912630
TI  - [Principles of rehabilitation in cerebral motor disorders].

PMID- 6912631
TI  - [Psychological aspects of cerebral motor disorders].

PMID- 6912632
TI  - [The future of cerebral motor-handicapped patients].

PMID- 6912633
TI  - [Role of the nurse in cerebral motor disorders].

PMID- 6912634
TI  - [Nursing care of a case of cerebral motor handicap. Case report of little
      Sadouk].

PMID- 6912635
TI  - [Practicing the profession of nursing: decree number 81-539 of the 12th of May
      1981].

PMID- 6912636
TI  - [Towards a proper nursing role].

PMID- 6912637
TI  - [Psychological aspects of nursing care of the dying leukemic child].

PMID- 6912638
TI  - [Abdominal emergencies revealing biliary lithiasis].

PMID- 6912639
TI  - [Not always simple surgery].

PMID- 6912640
TI  - [Complications of biliary surgery].

PMID- 6912641
TI  - [Hospital admission of the future bile duct surgical patient].

PMID- 6912642
TI  - [Anesthesia-rescussitation of a patient operated on for cholelithiasis].

PMID- 6912643
TI  - [Diagnostic elements and surgical indications].

PMID- 6912644
TI  - [Biliary intervention, role of the circulating nurse].

PMID- 6912645
TI  - [Postoperative emergencies].

PMID- 6912646
TI  - [Monitoring a patient operated on for cholelithiasis].

PMID- 6912648
TI  - [Artificial respiration using a manual respirator of the Ambu type].

PMID- 6912647
TI  - [Kehr's drainage].

PMID- 6912649
TI  - [Emergency biliary pathology].

PMID- 6912650
TI  - [Acute symptoms of biliary lithiasis].

PMID- 6912651
TI  - [Intestinal disorders leading to enterostomies].

PMID- 6912652
TI  - [Colostomies: technics, preoperative and immediate postoperative care].

PMID- 6912653
TI  - [Ostomates].

PMID- 6912654
TI  - [Ileostomy technics, preoperative and immediate postoperative care].

PMID- 6912655
TI  - [Enterostomy complications].

PMID- 6912656
TI  - [Role of the circulation nurse during enterostomies].

PMID- 6912657
TI  - [Role of stomatherapy during hospitalization. Stomatherapy consultations].

PMID- 6912658
TI  - [Stomatherapy, equipment].

PMID- 6912659
TI  - [Practical application of stomatherapy: "care of digestive fistulas or urinary
      diversion"].

PMID- 6912660
TI  - [Diet of stoma patients].

PMID- 6912661
TI  - [The "stoma" child].

PMID- 6912662
TI  - [Problems of ostomates: study of an actual case].

PMID- 6912663
TI  - [Ostomy associations].

PMID- 6912664
TI  - [Living with a stoma (equipment and socio-economic problems excluded)].

PMID- 6912665
TI  - [Socio-economic consequences of stomas].

PMID- 6912666
TI  - [Education of stomatherapists].

PMID- 6912667
TI  - [Hanging--strangulation].

PMID- 6912668
TI  - [Intestinal physiology in cases of ileostomy or colostomy].

PMID- 6912669
TI  - [The anesthesiologist facing prematurity].

PMID- 6912670
TI  - [To inform, to monitor, to prevent].

PMID- 6912671
TI  - [Role of the nurse in prematurity].

PMID- 6912672
TI  - [Problems of prematurity].

PMID- 6912673
TI  - [Preventing prematurity. Observation of Mrs. O.L...].

PMID- 6912674
TI  - [Epidemiology and mechanisms of prematurity].

PMID- 6912675
TI  - [Contribution of the midwife in home monitoring of pregnancies].

PMID- 6912677
TI  - [Role of the pediatric nurse in a premature infant department].

PMID- 6912676
TI  - [Parent's reception in a neonatology department].

PMID- 6912678
TI  - [Lactation and its inhibition].

PMID- 6912679
TI  - [Cystitis in women].

PMID- 6912680
TI  - [Etiology of prematurity].

PMID- 6912681
TI  - [Psychology of pregnant women at risk for premature labor].

PMID- 6912682
TI  - ["Normal" escape reaction].

PMID- 6912684
TI  - [Multiform reactions to aggression].

PMID- 6912683
TI  - [Fugue in the adolescent].

PMID- 6912685
TI  - [Pathological escape reactions].

PMID- 6912686
TI  - [Escape reactions observed in institutionalized psychiatric patients].

PMID- 6912687
TI  - [Introduction to escape reactions].

PMID- 6912688
TI  - [Management approach to escape reactions].

PMID- 6912689
TI  - [The future of mentally handicapped youth: a dynamic perspective].

PMID- 6912690
TI  - [Neuro-physiological mechanisms of escape reactions].

PMID- 6912691
TI  - [Kallikrein-kinin system of the blood and bulbar microcirculation in peptide
      ulcer].

PMID- 6912693
TI  - [Nurse among the Indians in Brazil].

PMID- 6912692
TI  - The law and your practice.

PMID- 6912694
TI  - [State special school of psychiatric nursing in Bygdoy].

PMID- 6912695
TI  - [Nursing and social anthropology: 2 disciplines with a common starting point].

PMID- 6912696
TI  - [What can harm the fetus--tobacco - alcohol - drugs?].

PMID- 6912697
TI  - [What is of general interest in the Norwegian Nurses' Association?].

PMID- 6912699
TI  - [Study from Tromso: dental care needs for patients in home nursing].

PMID- 6912698
TI  - [Chaos in the Polish health system].

PMID- 6912700
TI  - [Pastoral care and nursing care].

PMID- 6912701
TI  - [NAVF (Norwegian General Scientific Research Council)-seminar in Vettre:
      specialization in health services in the year 2000].

PMID- 6912702
TI  - [Ada Castracane--a "grassroots nurse". Interview by Inger-Sofie Kvamme].

PMID- 6912703
TI  - [Graduate education in health education].

PMID- 6912704
TI  - [Expense analysis of a combination nursing home and of a nursing home only].

PMID- 6912705
TI  - [Legal rights for psychiatric patients improved].

PMID- 6912706
TI  - [Shortage of nurses].

PMID- 6912707
TI  - [Fear of death and coping strategies].

PMID- 6912708
TI  - [Sterilization of women].

PMID- 6912709
TI  - [A neglected field: oral hygiene in nursing homes and homes for the aged.
      Interview by Henry Harm].

PMID- 6912710
TI  - [New regulations: dental care of patients in institutions].

PMID- 6912711
TI  - [Public endorsement of male nurses: open letter to Anne-Lise Bergenheim].

PMID- 6912712
TI  - ["Dangerous" knowledge].

PMID- 6912713
TI  - [Care philosophy and care in practice].

PMID- 6912714
TI  - [What consequences do the EEC directives have for our work environment?].

PMID- 6912715
TI  - [Technological arrangements also of current interest in the field of nursing].

PMID- 6912716
TI  - [Danish Nursing Council on government's employment plan: many young persons at
      work under an expanded public employment policy].

PMID- 6912717
TI  - [How does nursing education in the Scandinavian countries agree with nurses'
      functions in the respective countries? 7. Education coordinates and has common
      content].

PMID- 6912718
TI  - [How does nursing education in the Scandinavian countries agree with nurses'
      functions in the respective countries? 8. A common goal in education is a
      condition].

PMID- 6912719
TI  - [How does nursing education in the Scandinavian countries agree with nurses'
      function in the respective countries? 9. Against changes which signify
      deterioration].

PMID- 6912720
TI  - [Social inequality increases in basic education].

PMID- 6912721
TI  - Death in the first person.

PMID- 6912722
TI  - Societal/cultural views regarding death and dying.

PMID- 6912723
TI  - Care of a hospitalized dying patient.

PMID- 6912724
TI  - The hospice movement: growing pains and promises.

PMID- 6912726
TI  - The impact of sudden infant death on the family: nursing intervention.

PMID- 6912725
TI  - A special Christmas: an account of the last Christmas of Barbara Mackenzie Rogers
      Hepner.

PMID- 6912728
TI  - Near-death events and critical care nursing.

PMID- 6912727
TI  - The patient's need of faith at death.

PMID- 6912730
TI  - Death education: a continuing process for nurses.

PMID- 6912729
TI  - Medico-legal considerations and the quality of life.

PMID- 6912732
TI  - Sudden infant death syndrome--the silent killer.

PMID- 6912731
TI  - [Effect of proteolysis enzymes and their inhibitors on oxygen uptake by rat brain
      tissue and its antitryptic activity].
AB  - Trypsin in a dose of 3 microgram increases the intensity of oxygen uptake and
      antitryptic capacity of the brain tissue in animals under study. These indices
      decrease considerably under the effect of trypsin in a dose of 6-12 microgram.
      Kallikrein in the same doses has a unidirected stimulating effect. The
      antitryptic serum and ingitryl block the biological effect of trypsin and
      similarly to the rabbit normal and antikallikreinic serum stimulate the oxygen
      uptake.

PMID- 6912733
TI  - The who, what, when, why and how of professional negotiations for nurses.

PMID- 6912735
TI  - Continuing education for nurses.

PMID- 6912734
TI  - Nursing in America.

PMID- 6912736
TI  - Educating for care: part one of a two part article.

PMID- 6912737
TI  - Ethics and nursing.

PMID- 6912738
TI  - The role of the nurse representative.

PMID- 6912739
TI  - Educating for care. 2.

PMID- 6912740
TI  - Nurse--you can do so much.

PMID- 6912742
TI  - Survival of the fittest?

PMID- 6912741
TI  - Early experience in the provision of university education for qualified nurses.

PMID- 6912743
TI  - A legal overview of nursing unionization.

PMID- 6912744
TI  - Nursing research in Virginia.

PMID- 6912745
TI  - New job--what to expect.

PMID- 6912746
TI  - Cultural factors in hypertension of Spanish-speakers.

PMID- 6912747
TI  - Entry into practice: where are we and how did we get here?

PMID- 6912748
TI  - Tampons and toxic-shock syndrome.

PMID- 6912749
TI  - Loneliness: being practical about an abstraction.

PMID- 6912750
TI  - Community education: a hospital commitment.

PMID- 6912751
TI  - Professionalism - unionism - and the future of nursing.

PMID- 6912752
TI  - "Health care in the '80's - nursing advocacy role" (gerontology).

PMID- 6912753
TI  - Clinical privileges for nonhospital-based nurses.

PMID- 6912754
TI  - Epidural anesthesia for the woman in labor.

PMID- 6912755
TI  - Graduate nurse transition program.

PMID- 6912756
TI  - Epidermolysis bullosa: an inherited skin disorder.

PMID- 6912757
TI  - An exercise class for patients in traction.

PMID- 6912758
TI  - Getting to the cause of headaches.

PMID- 6912759
TI  - Dealing with feeling: managing guilt.

PMID- 6912760
TI  - Programmed instruction: sensory changes in the elderly.

PMID- 6912761
TI  - Cephalosporin update.

PMID- 6912762
TI  - The legal side: when a student fails clinical.

PMID- 6912763
TI  - RN opens office for insurance health assessment.

PMID- 6912765
TI  - Eye lymphography with Iotasul.

PMID- 6912764
TI  - Amniotic fluid absorbance at 650 nm: a comparison with fetal lung maturity
      characteristics.
AB  - Using the rhesus monkey as an animal model we measured several indices of fetal
      lung maturation including pressure-volume characteristics and phospholipid
      concentrations and correlated them with the absorbance of amniotic fluid at 650
      nm (A650). Those parameters, which are indicative of the presence of surfactant
      (i.e., deflation stability, lecithin-sphingomyelin ratio, lung
      phosphatidylcholine, as well as disaturated phosphatidylcholine), correlate
      significantly with the amniotic fluid A650, even after correction for gestational
      age. Maximal lung volume changes, thought to be reflective of alterations in
      tissue forces, did not correlate with A650. These data in the rhesus fetus
      indicate that the A650 reflects pulmonary surfactant characteristics independent
      of gestational age. Accordingly, this test may prove to be an accurate predictor
      of the risk of the respiratory distress syndrome.

PMID- 6912766
TI  - [Oxygen consumption and aging in longterm cultures of lens epithelia].
AB  - By means of the described technique lens epithelia were cultured in 40
      subcultures; at the same time, both the morphological aging processes and oxygen
      consumption of the cells, were observed using the Warburg respirometer. To date
      comparable studies are not available. Morphologically, cell enlargement took
      place in conjunction with signs of degeneration. Oxygen consumption of 2
      microliter per hour per 10(5) cells +/- 0.8 remained at a constant level without
      any significant diurnal rhythm up to subculture 39 and then suddenly fell to
      about one-fourth of the initial value. As the cells died of an unknown cause, it
      was concluded that the aerobic metabolism of lens epithelia seemed to be linked
      to survival without being age related.

PMID- 6912767
TI  - The CT-topography of retrobulbar anesthesia. Anatomic-clinical correlation of
      complications and suggestion of a modified technique.
AB  - The anatomic relationship of an injection needle as traditionally placed in
      retrobulbar anesthesia to optic nerve, orbital vessels and eye muscles is
      demonstrated by computed tomography. The clinical complications of retrobulbar
      injections are reviewed and correlated to the orbital topography in different
      positions of gaze, as analyzed in anatomic sections and CT images. The results
      indicate that with the transitional technique of retrobulbar injection the most
      important orbital structures are in the immediate neighbourhood of the needle. A
      different injection technique is discussed.

PMID- 6912769
TI  - [Corneal sensitivity after photocoagulation for diabetic retinopathy].
AB  - Corneal sensitivity was determined with the Draeger aesthesiometer in 39 patients
      with proliferative diabetic retinopathy who underwent treatment with a xenon
      photocoagulator or argon laser. In 29 patients measurements were performed before
      and after photocoagulation; in 10 patients the unaffected eye was used for
      comparison. Statistical evaluation showed a significant difference between the
      mean values for corneal touch threshold before and after argon laser coagulation.
      After xenon photocoagulation, corneal sensitivity was reduced in all patients (n
      = 7). It was shown that corneal sensitivity was significant lower after xenon
      photo coagulation than with argon laser coagulation.

PMID- 6912768
TI  - [Measurements of blood flow in retinal vein occlusion].

PMID- 6912770
TI  - [Corneal sensitivity after retinal reattachment operation].
AB  - The corneal touch threshold (CTT) was determined in 35 eyes before and after
      retinal reattachment operations. In some cases the CTT of the unaffected eye was
      taken for comparison. The new aesthesiometer developed by Draeger in 1977 was
      used and measured CTT in the center of the cornea and in the 12, 3, 6, and 9
      o'clock position 1 mm from the limbus. Thirty eyes (86%) showed a rise in CTT
      after retinal reattachment operations, irrespective of the method of anaesthesia
      used, and the decrease in corneal sensitivity was observed for up to a period of
      5 years postoperatively. Loss of corneal sensitivity was more marked in
      operations with diathermy and scleral pocketing than in cases with cryopexy and
      plombage operations. Extremely high CTT values were observed in eyes that
      underwent encircling procedures, cryopexy, vitrectomy, and gas injection. There
      was a significantly higher decrease in corneal sensitivity after encircling
      procedures than after plombage operations.

PMID- 6912771
TI  - Examination of the fast oscillation of the corneoretinal potential under clinical
      conditions.
AB  - The "fast oscillation" of the corneoretinal potential can be precisely examined
      by means of cyclic light stimuli and an automatic measuring device. This new
      procedure is carried out during the period of adaptation as part of the usual EOG
      test. Normal values and some clinical findings are presented. The fast
      oscillation may provide additional information when compared with EOG and ERG
      results.

PMID- 6912773
TI  - Glaucomatouslike visual field defects in chronic papilledema.
AB  - In 19 patients, 31 eyes with chronic papilledema were found to have visual field
      defects other than enlarged blind spots. In this series, the inferior nasal
      quadrant was most frequently involved. Dense paracentral scotomata were found in
      the Bjerrum area, some of which later progressed to form ring scotomata. Visual
      acuity usually deteriorated late in the course of the disease. The similarities
      of visual field defects in papilledema and glaucoma suggest common pathogenetic
      mechanisms of nerve fiber atrophy in both diseases.

PMID- 6912772
TI  - [Relation of color-coordinate transposition in temporal papillary pallor to
      visual acuity].
AB  - The authors first described the method of fundus color measurement by visual
      comparison in 1974, and by its use the clinician is able to follow the
      development of optic disc atrophy or diseases in which hyperemia is seen by using
      quantitatively defined color coordinates. Color coordinates of the nasal and
      temporal papillary halves in 100 normal eyes are demonstrated in the x and y
      plane. The palor range in atrophy is in the upper left part of the scale in
      comparison to normality. The mathematical relationship between visual acuity and
      temporal papillary palor is demonstrated in a defined group of 98 eyes. A formula
      has been derived with which the probable visual acuity can be calculated from the
      measured color coordinates and its clinical use is described.

PMID- 6912774
TI  - Guidelines for the investigation function of nursing.

PMID- 6912775
TI  - Rapid purification of a prekallikrein from rat pancreas.

PMID- 6912776
TI  - Emphysema induced in vitro and in vivo in dogs by a purified elastase from
      homologous leukocytes.
AB  - The protease hypothesis of emphysema development evolved from systems using
      intratracheal instillation or aerosols of heterologous enzymes, such as papain or
      porcine pancreatic elastase, which bear no relation to the animal species
      treated. Although these enzymes did produce experimental emphysema, their
      exogenous origin and superphysiological dosages limit their use in definitive
      model systems. The observation that dog leukocyte homogenates could induce canine
      emphysema led us to purify the causative agent from canine neutrophils. This
      report establishes that a single elastolytic enzyme from dog neutrophils is
      responsible for inducing experimental emphysema in the dog. Two purification
      methods were employed. The first used solvents of increasing ionic strength in a
      sequential extraction of acetone powders of purified dog neutrophils. The ability
      to initiate emphysema-like lesions was tested in every fraction of the
      purification and was localized in the extract with the highest true elastolytic
      activity. The second purification involved neutrophil intracytoplasmic organelle
      fractionation and established that only extracts of the lysosomal granules were
      capable of emphysema induction. Finally, the enzyme was purified to homogeneity
      from the granules using affinity chromatography and was shown to be a true
      elastase. Emphysema development was quantitated using mean linear intercept and
      was shown to be dependent on elastase concentration. There does not appear to be
      any other single enzyme in the canine neutrophil capable of inducing experimental
      emphysema.

PMID- 6912777
TI  - Susceptibility of pneumococci to 14 beta-lactam agents: comparison of strains
      resistant, intermediate-resistant, and susceptible to penicillin.
AB  - To measure the susceptibility of penicillin-resistant pneumococci to newer beta
      lactam agents, we evaluated 54 selected strains recovered from patients with
      bacteremia or meningitis. Three groups of pneumococci were tested: penicillin
      susceptible strains, strains with intermediate penicillin resistance, and
      penicillin-resistant strains. Minimal inhibitory concentrations of benzyl
      penicillin, oxacillin, cephalothin, cefamandole, cefoxitin, moxalactam
      (LY127935), cefotaxime (HR756), piperacillin, pirbenicillin, N-formimidoyl
      thienamycin (MK0787), cefoperazone (T1551), mezlocillin, azlocillin, and
      mecillinam were determined. For all groups of pneumococci tested, cefotaxime, and
      particularly thienamycin, had the greatest activity. Piperacillin, mezlocillin,
      and azlocillin had activity similar to that of benzyl penicillin. Cefoperazone
      had less activity than penicillin against strains with penicillin minimal
      inhibitory concentrations of less than 1 microgram/ml but greater activity than
      penicillin against strains with greater resistance. Oxacillin, cephalothin,
      cefamandole, and pirbenicillin all had less activity for each group of
      pneumococci tested; moxalactam, cefoxitin, and mecillinam had the least activity.
      The relative differences in susceptibility to penicillin of each group of
      pneumococci tested were similar for each of the beta-lactam agents tested. The
      clinical effectiveness of cefotaxime and thienamycin for therapy of disease due
      to penicillin-resistant pneumococci needs further evaluation, and of particular
      interest will be the levels of these drugs which can be achieved in cerebrospinal
      fluid.

PMID- 6912778
TI  - Working to change physician's image of OR nurses' role.

PMID- 6912779
TI  - Jerry Peers to retire in 1983.

PMID- 6912781
TI  - Commitment needed for effective staff orientation program.

PMID- 6912780
TI  - What really catches your eye in job recruitment ads?

PMID- 6912782
TI  - OR staffs respond to Hyatt casualties.

PMID- 6912783
TI  - A teaching plan for external fixation.

PMID- 6912784
TI  - Perioperative care of myasthenic patients.

PMID- 6912785
TI  - The first day in surgery.

PMID- 6912786
TI  - Electroconvulsive therapy: an effective treatment.

PMID- 6912787
TI  - Evaluating surgical gowning, draping fabrics.

PMID- 6912788
TI  - Establishing a stroke cluster in a skilled nursing facility.

PMID- 6912789
TI  - Understanding pressure sores.

PMID- 6912790
TI  - Vanadium in photosynthesis of Chlorella fusca and higher plants.
AB  - The influence of vanadium compounds (vanadate, vanadyl citrate) on photosynthesis
      in Chlorella fusca and in algal and spinach chloroplasts has been investigated.
      It was found that: 1. At moderately high concentrations (at least 0.1 mM) both
      vanadate and vanadyl citrate enhance photosynthetic O2 production in intact C.
      fusca cells. At lower V concentration (about 2 microM) only vanadate stimulates
      photosynthesis. The increase is dependent on culture conditions and on light
      intensity. 2. Up to 1 mM V, neither vanadium compound influences PS II activity,
      either in intact cells or in algal or spinach chloroplasts. 3. The PS I reaction
      in algal and spinach chloroplasts is maximally enhanced (3-fold) in presence of
      vanadium (20 microM). The increase is independent of light intensity. 4. Cr(VI),
      Mo(VI), and W(VI) (1 mM) stimulate photosynthesis in intact C. fusca cells, but
      do not influence the photosystems of isolated chloroplasts. Vanadium is suggested
      to act as a redox catalyst in the electron transport from PS II to PS I.

PMID- 6912791
TI  - Transfer RNA in reticulocyte maturation.
AB  - The disappearance of tRNA during the maturation of rabbit reticulocytes under the
      stress of phenylhydrazine-induced hemolysis was studied. The tRNA content of
      reticulocytes and of erythrocytes derived from them was compared. The results
      show that tRNA persists longer after reticulocyte maturation than ribosomes and
      than the ability to incorporate amino acids into protein. Considerable uniformity
      of tRNA degradation was noted with about 15% of the tRNA for most amino acids
      remaining after reticulocyte maturation. The half-life of tRNA in the maturing
      cells is estimated to be 50--60 h. There is little tRNA lacking the 3'-terminal
      pCpCpA moiety in cells derived from reticulocytes.

PMID- 6912792
TI  - [Inhibition of kininogenase activity of cathepsins D by acid-resistant proteinase
      inhibitor from rabbit serum].
AB  - The inhibitory effect of thermo- and acid-resistant inhibitor of trypsin,
      chymotrypsin and leukocyte proteinases (TASPI) from rabbit serum on the
      kininogenase activity of cathepsins D from different organs and tissues (human
      spleen and liver, chicken liver, spleen leukemic infiltrate from patients with
      myeloid leukemia) was revealed. The progressive mechanism of TASPI and cathepsins
      D complexation dependent on time and temperature was revealed. The rate constant
      of inhibition (ki) of chicken liver cathepsin D by TASPI at 37 degrees was
      4,25.10(3)M-1 min-1. It was shown that the kininogenase activity of chicken liver
      cathepsin D was slightly inhibited by the basic pancreatic trypsin and kallikrein
      inhibitor from bovine organs (Kunitz type) and by soya bean trypsin inhibitor.
      The role of TASPI as regulator of cathepsins D activity under pathological
      conditions accompanied by lysosomal disintegration is discussed.

PMID- 6912794
TI  - But, would you want your daughter to become a nurse? Part one.

PMID- 6912793
TI  - Nursing in Canada's Armed Forces.

PMID- 6912795
TI  - Short stay assessment and treatment units, can they help?

PMID- 6912796
TI  - It's lonely in the library.

PMID- 6912797
TI  - Beginnings: a study of a group of new practitioners.

PMID- 6912798
TI  - Structure and properties of a bovine liver UGA suppressor serine tRNA with a
      tryptophan anticodon.
AB  - A bovine liver serine tRNA with a variety of unusual features has been sequenced
      and characterized. This tRNA is aminoacylated with serine, although it has a
      tryptophan anticodon CmCA. In ribosome binding assays, this tRNA (tRNASERCmCA)
      binds to the termination codon UGA and shows little or no binding in response to
      a variety of other codons including those for tryptophan and serine. The unusual
      codon recognition properties of this molecule were confirmed in an in vitro assay
      where this tRNA suppressed UGA termination. This is the first naturally occurring
      eucaryotic suppressor tRNA to be so characterized. Other unusual features,
      possibly related to the ability of this tRNA to read UGA, are the presence of two
      extra nucleotides, compared to all other tRNAs, between the universal residues U
      at position 8 and A at position 14 and the presence of an extra unpaired
      nucleotide within the double-stranded loop IV stem. This tRNA is also the largest
      eucaryotic tRNA sequenced to date (90 nucleotides). Despite its size, however, it
      contains only six modified residues, tRNASerCmCA shows extremely low homology to
      other mammalian serine (47-52% homology) or tryptophan (49% homology) tRNAs.

PMID- 6912800
TI  - Cancer: put the blame where it lies.

PMID- 6912799
TI  - Isolation and characterization of a low molecular weight complement inhibitor
      present in normal human serum.
AB  - Normal human serum and urine were found to contain a low molecular weight
      complement inhibitor (LMWI). LMWI was separated from serum by dialysis in
      membrane tubing or through an Amicon PM10, and then concentrated on an Amicon
      UM05 membrane. On Bio-Gel P-2 filtration, LMWI was eluted just after the column
      calibration marker, stachyose hydrate (6666 . 6 daltons), and was estimated to be
      500 daltons. Both pathways of complement activation were susceptible to
      modulation by LMWI. Addition of LMWI reduced the haemolysis of sheep erythrocytes
      sensitized with antibody, rabbit erythrocytes and guinea-pig erythrocytes bearing
      human C3 and C4. Formation of EAC142 from EAC14 and guinea-pig C2 was blocked,
      indicating a failure to generate the classical pathway C3 convertase: however,
      the lysis of preformed EAC142 was not suppressed. Conversion of factor B and C3
      did not occur when LMWI was present during zymosan activation of serum. This
      indicates that the inhibitor either prevented, or acted at a step prior to, the
      cleavage of factor B by factor D. LMWI did not prevent formation of erythrocyte
      C567 intermediates nor their subsequent lysis by C8 and C9. Thus, serum contains
      a 500-dalton inhibitor which modulates the activities of both complement pathways
      at an early step in each of the activation sequences. LMWI may serve as a
      regulator of the inflammatory process by suppressing C3 convertase formation and
      generation of complement-derived, biologically reactive molecules.

PMID- 6912801
TI  - Severe toxic and allergic reactions to insect bites and stings.

PMID- 6912802
TI  - Inline I.V. filters.

PMID- 6912803
TI  - Tumor cell kinetics and cancer chemotherapy.

PMID- 6912804
TI  - EKG manifestations of digitalis toxicity.

PMID- 6912805
TI  - A case for alternative options for registered nurses in baccalaureate education.

PMID- 6912806
TI  - Advocacy--risk and reality.

PMID- 6912807
TI  - Clinical education of nurse students: an overlooked element.

PMID- 6912808
TI  - Nursing service expectations of new graduates.

PMID- 6912809
TI  - Can you really write?

PMID- 6912810
TI  - NSNA path to professional identity.

PMID- 6912811
TI  - The adult with congenital heart disease.

PMID- 6912812
TI  - Cryoglobulinemia.

PMID- 6912813
TI  - [Nursing care in chemotherapy].

PMID- 6912814
TI  - [The importance of research in nursing].

PMID- 6912815
TI  - Protein synthesis in brine shrimp embryos. Regulation of the formation of the
      ternary complex (Met-tRNAf X eIF-2 X GTP) by two purified protein factors and
      phosphorylation of Artemia eIF-2.
AB  - We have purified from the ribosomal wash of dormant and developing embryos of
      Artemia two proteins, Co-eIF-2(A) and Co-eIF-2(B). These factors are essential
      for ternary complex formation and binding of [35S]-Met-tRNAf to 40-S ribosomal
      subunits with 15-30 microgram eIF-2/ml of reaction mixture. On polyacrylamide gel
      electrophoresis in dodecylsulfate, Co-eIF-2(A) is composed of a single
      polypeptide of Mr 65 000, whereas Co-eIF-2(B) contains polypeptides of Mr 105000
      and 112000. Co-eIF-2(A) is sensitive to 4.5 microM aurintricarboxylic acid but Co
      eIF-2(B) requires approximately 15 microM aurintricarboxylic acid to give 50%
      inhibition of ternary complex formation. The stimulatory activity of both factors
      is abolished by pretreatment of the proteins with N-ethylmaleimide. Artemia eIF-2
      rapidly bonds [3H]GDP or [3H]GTP and at 15 degrees C the initiation factor
      rapidly equilibrates bound nucleotides with free GDP or GTP. Both Co-eIF-2(A) and
      Co-eIF-2(B) have no effect on the exchange or the amount of nucleotide bound. The
      small subunit (Mr 43 000) of Artemia eIF-2 is phosphorylated in the presence of
      the rabbit reticulocyte heme-repressible kinase. Tryptic digestion of
      [32P]phosphorylated eIF-2 produces a single major phosphopeptide and several
      minor ones. Acid hydrolysis of these phosphopeptides, as well as of
      [32P]phosphorylated eIF-2, demonstrates that the radioactivity is predominantly
      associated with phosphoserine. Phosphorylated Artemia eIF-2 is active in ternary
      complex formation, in AUG-dependent binding of [35S]Met-tRNAf to 40-S ribosomal
      subunits and in cell-free protein synthesis. Both Co-eIF-2(A) and Co-eIF-2(B)
      stimulate ternary complex formation with phosphorylated eIF-2. A kinase that
      phosphorylates the small subunit of eIF-2 is present in the post-ribosomal
      supernatant as well as in the ribosomal wash of developing Artemia embryos.

PMID- 6912817
TI  - A radioimmunoassay for the detection of molecular forms of human plasma
      kininogen.

PMID- 6912816
TI  - The localization of kallikrein in the dog and guinea-pig submandibular glands.
AB  - In the dog and guinea-pig submandibular glands kallikrein seems to be present in
      the striated duct cells. Following sympathetic nerve and in vivo isoproterenol
      stimulation of the dog and guinea-pig submandibular gland respectively, there is
      a reduction of kallikrein concentration. Ultrastructurally this reduction
      corresponds to the decrease of straited duct secretory granules in both species.
      Parasympathetic stimulation also causes some release of kallikrein from both
      species.

PMID- 6912818
TI  - The sequence of mitochondrial arginine tRNA (anticodon UCG) from a transplantable
      rat tumor, Morris hepatoma 5123D.

PMID- 6912820
TI  - A science of nursing--to be or not to be?

PMID- 6912819
TI  - Properdin factor B polymorphism in continental Italy and Sardinia.
AB  - A sample of healthy unrelated individuals (882 from Continental Italy and Sicily,
      and 139 from Sardinia) were typed for HLA and Bf polymorphisms. Bf gene
      frequencies in Continental Italy and Sicily show an intermediate position among
      European populations, with Lapps on one side and Basques on the other side; while
      a very peculiar pattern is observed among Sardinians, with an impressive
      similarity with French Basques and with the highest F1 gene frequency so far
      observed. The HLA:Bf gametic associations in Italy and Sardinia are also
      reported, which confirm the different ethnic background of these populations.

PMID- 6912821
TI  - The nursing journal--learning resource, professional symbol, and commodity.

PMID- 6912822
TI  - Assessing the impact of chronic childhood illness on the family and parent
      coping.

PMID- 6912823
TI  - Nursing research outside academia: a panel presentation.

PMID- 6912824
TI  - Perspectives on poverty.

PMID- 6912825
TI  - A model for parent education.

PMID- 6912826
TI  - [And the nurse doesn't escape from it...].

PMID- 6912827
TI  - [Tele-nursing in Quebec via the Anik B satellite].

PMID- 6912828
TI  - [Confusion in the elderly person].

PMID- 6912829
TI  - [A nurse's career in the Canadian Armed Forces].

PMID- 6912830
TI  - [We don't have the time].

PMID- 6912831
TI  - Nursing for a new century: a future framework.

PMID- 6912832
TI  - Six days, six thousand nurses, and the next one hundred years.

PMID- 6912833
TI  - ICN watchword 1981-1985.

PMID- 6912834
TI  - Nursing management of the pediatric patient with Kawasaki's disease.

PMID- 6912835
TI  - Early detection of hearing impairment.

PMID- 6912836
TI  - Pediatric cardiology: stressors, reactions, and interventions.

PMID- 6912837
TI  - Nurses' and physicians' recognition and reporting of child abuse.

PMID- 6912838
TI  - Siblings: the forgotten grievers.

PMID- 6912839
TI  - The childbearing experience: a prototype for the study of continuity of care.

PMID- 6912840
TI  - [Psychological aspects in counseling for preventive agents].

PMID- 6912841
TI  - [Parent preparation courses - can one risk to tell about abnormalities and fetal
      death?].

PMID- 6912842
TI  - [Diabetes--pregnancy. An interview study of womens' experience of the problems it
      causes].

PMID- 6912843
TI  - [Evaluation of mothers' education with psychoprophylaxis as delivery preparation
      in Orebro].

PMID- 6912844
TI  - [Encounter and activities in sex education for youth--a RSFU-course].

PMID- 6912845
TI  - [Symphysiotomy].

PMID- 6912847
TI  - [Pithivier clinic. Impressions from a study visit Sept. 1980].

PMID- 6912846
TI  - [Sudden infant death--a puzzle about to be solved].

PMID- 6912848
TI  - [Holland--country for home deliveries].

PMID- 6912849
TI  - [Acute appendicitis during pregnancy].

PMID- 6912850
TI  - [Collection of answers of group discussion questions on the "psychological
      aspects in delivery routines"].

PMID- 6912851
TI  - [Women's experience of their childbirth under epidural anesthesia--a
      questionnaire study. June--August 1980].

PMID- 6912852
TI  - [Journey to Bangladesh].

PMID- 6912853
TI  - [Fetal diagnosis from the parents' perspective].

PMID- 6912854
TI  - [Impressions from the congress in psychosomatic obstetrics and gynecology].

PMID- 6912855
TI  - [Fewer abortions--certainly, but how?].

PMID- 6912856
TI  - [Assessment of fetal maturity].

PMID- 6912858
TI  - [Finnish study: effect of a breast-feeding campaign by BB].

PMID- 6912857
TI  - [What happens with computers in health care?].

PMID- 6912859
TI  - [Perinatal infant death and grief--various observations by a hospital clergy
      person].

PMID- 6912860
TI  - Treatment of gentamicin-resistant Klebsiella urinary tract infections with
      cephradine, augmentin, cefuroxime and amikacin.

PMID- 6912861
TI  - The role of bovine high-molecular-weight (HMW) kininogen in contact-mediated
      activation of bovine factor XII: interaction of HMW kininogen with kaolin and
      plasma prekallikrein.
AB  - Previous studies from our laboratories (Sugo et al. (1980) Biochemistry 19, 3215
      3220) have shown that bovine high-molecular-weight (HMW) kininogen remarkably
      accelerates the kaolin-mediated activation of Factor XII in the presence of
      prekallikrein, and that both fragment 1.2 and the light chain regions located in
      the COOH terminal half of the kininogen molecule are essential for the
      activation. In the present study, we demonstrate that the accelerating effect of
      HMW kininogen is mediated through its adsorption on the kaolin surface through
      the fragment 1.2 region and its complex formation with prekallikrein through the
      light chain region. The evidence is as follows: 1. HMW kininogen radio-labeled
      with 125I was adsorbed on kaolin and the adsorption was inhibited by the prior
      treatment of kaolin with fragment 1.2, fragment 1.2-light chain, kinin-free
      protein or HMW kininogen, but not with kinin- and fragment 1.2-free protein,
      light chain or low molecular-weight (LMW) kininogen. 2. The complex formation of
      HMW kininogen with prekallikrein in bovine plasma or in the purified system was
      examined by gel-filtration on a column of Sephacryl S-200 In bovine plasma,
      prekallikrein was eluted in the same fraction as HMW kininogen, showing an
      apparent molecular weight of 250,000, whereas purified prekallikrein was eluted
      in  the fraction corresponding to an apparent molecular weight of 100,000. When
      purified prekallikrein was mixed with purified HMW kininogen in a mol ratio of 1
      to 2, all prekallikrein was found to be associated with HMW kininogen.
      Furthermore, purified prekallikrein mixed with kininogen derivatives, such as
      kinin- and fragment 1.2-free protein, fragment 1.2-light chain or light chain,
      was eluted in the higher molecular weight fraction. HMW kininogen did not form a
      complex with prekallikrein. Using the same technique, it was shown that kinin-
      and fragment 1.2-free protein forms a complex not only with prekallikrein but
      also with kallikrein.

PMID- 6912863
TI  - Body experience during pregnancy.

PMID- 6912862
TI  - Stimulation of the elastolytic activity of leukocyte elastase by leukocyte
      cathepsin G.
AB  - Human leukocyte cathespin G strongly stimulates the rate of solubilization of
      human lung elastin by human leukocyte elastase. For instance, the elastolytic
      activity of an equimolar mixture of elastase and cathepsin G is more than 5 times
      higher than that of elastase alone. Optimal stimulation occurs only if cathepsin
      G and elastase act simultaneously on elastin. Potentiation of leukocyte elastase
      digestion of lung elastin may also be brought about by bovine alpha-chymotrypsin.
      This enzyme is about half as efficient as cathepsin G. Stimulation of leukocyte
      elastase activity by cathepsin G is about 3 times less pronounced with bovine
      ligamentum nuchae elastin than with human lung elastin. On the other hand, the
      elastolytic activity of porcine pancreatic elastase is only enhanced by 20 to 30%
      by cathepsin. Therefore, maximal potentiation of elastolysis occurs with the lung
      elastin/leukocyte elastase system. The pathologic relevance of these findings is
      discussed.

PMID- 6912865
TI  - Home versus hospital delivery: issues and perspectives.

PMID- 6912864
TI  - Techniques for reducing the need for an episiotomy.

PMID- 6912866
TI  - The ethics of being a female patient and a female care provider in a male
      dominated health-illness system.

PMID- 6912867
TI  - Nursing concerns for patients undergoing mastectomy.

PMID- 6912868
TI  - Culturally-induced stress during childbearing: the Pilipino-American experience.

PMID- 6912869
TI  - Intrapartum management of the large infant.

PMID- 6912870
TI  - Routine care of the normal neonate.

PMID- 6912871
TI  - Navajo nursing homes: conflict of philosophies.

PMID- 6912872
TI  - Working with the elderly in a life review group.

PMID- 6912873
TI  - Knowledge about hypertension in affected elderly persons.

PMID- 6912874
TI  - Seniors helping seniors: training older adults as new personnel resources in home
      health care.

PMID- 6912875
TI  - Developmental patterns of blood pressure and urinary protein, kallikrein, and
      prostaglandin E2 in Dahl salt-hypertension-susceptible rats.
AB  - S and R female rats were raised on a 1% NaCl diet, and excretion rates of urinary
      protein, kallikrein esterase activity, and PGE2 were measured (1) at 1 1/2 months
      of age, when both S and R rats were normotensive, (2) at 3 months of age, when S
      rats were mildly hypertensive and R controls remained normotensive, and (3) at 6
      months of age, when S rats were markedly hypertensive relative to the still
      normotensive R rats. Urinary protein excretion rate in S compared to R rats was
      slightly elevated at 1 1/2 months of age and greatly elevated at 3 and 6 months
      of age. Urinary kallikrein was measured by hydrolysis of TAME after separation of
      kallikrein from nonkallikrein TAME esterases on DEAE-Sephadex minicolumns.
      Kallikrein TAME esterase activity was the same in 1 1/2-month-old S and R rats
      but became reduced in S relative to R rats at 3 and 6 months of age, concomitant
      with the development of hypertension and marked proteinuria. Urinary PGE2 was
      decreased in S rats as compared to R rats at all ages, and therefore the strain
      difference in urinary PGE2 preceded the development of strain differences in
      blood pressure and urinary kallikrein activity. We conclude that (1) reduced
      excretion of urinary kallikrein TAME esterase activity in S rats is probably
      secondary to hypertension and severe proteinuria and (2) decreased urinary PGE2
      excretion in prehypertensive S rats is compatible with, but does not prove, the
      presence of a primary defect in intrarenal PGE2 production that could be involved
      in initiating hypertension.

PMID- 6912876
TI  - Making the most of meetings.
AB  - When used effectively, meetings can provide a mechanism for integrating different
      viewpoints, improving the decision-making process, generating new ideas, and
      coordinating the activities of participants. To be effective, meetings need to be
      conducted in an organized way by using an agenda, starting and ending on time,
      facilitating productive participation of members, and by summarizing the work
      which was accomplished. The following list includes several points to make the
      most of meetings: 1. Explore alternatives to meeting--telephone, conference call,
      memorandum. 2. Limit attendance to only those people who have to be there. 3.
      Make sure all participants know the purpose of the meeting in advance. 4. Send a
      written agenda in advance of the meeting. 5. Make sure there is a leder who will
      assume responsibility for starting, guiding, and closing the meeting with a
      summary. 6. Choose an appropriate place, conveniently located. 7. Choose an
      appropriate time--afternoon is usually the best. 8. Designate a recorder to make
      note of decisions, actions, and recommendations. 9. Start and end on time. 10.
      Stick to the agenda--don't get distracted by side issues which eat into time
      allotted for the meeting. 11. Control interruptions such as telephone calls for
      members, or people coming in and out. 12. Make sure everyone is clear about what
      is expected of them after the meeting.

PMID- 6912877
TI  - Nursing: healing in a feminine mode.

PMID- 6912878
TI  - Practice-based research: assessing your department's readiness.

PMID- 6912879
TI  - Nurse-intern programs: how they're working.
AB  - Results of the study support conclusions drawn from the literature: The nurse
      intern program stands as an efficient, effective method of orienting new graduate
      nurses in their first work experience. Internships provide a highly realistic
      vehicle for smoothing the transition from student to staff nurse and also promote
      recruitment and retention of qualified personnel. Participation in an intern
      program helps the graduate assume increasingly responsible roles as he or she
      gains self-confidence, competence, and comfort in the clinical setting and
      becomes more able to give quality patient care. Strong similarities among
      programs as noted in both the study and the literature suggest that despite
      differences in titles and settings for these programs, many commonalities do
      exist. A common feature seems to be the placement of a limited number of
      participants in one or two areas for a lengthy period under the guidance of a
      specified individual. This overall structure, in conjunction with a well
      developed plan of program objectives and experiences, appears to constitute the
      formula for success. Agencies considering development of a nurse-intern program
      would do well to first consider their ultimate goal in establishing such a
      program. Realistic assessment of the agency's capabilities and resources in
      relation to this desired end will help set the tone for subsequent program
      planning and minimize future frustration. For a program of this type, support
      from all levels of administration is essential, since the hoped-for return on
      investment may be some time in coming.

PMID- 6912880
TI  - Science as a way of knowing.

PMID- 6912881
TI  - A system for using supplemental staff.
AB  - This article has outlined the development of a system for using temporary nurses.
      Steps in this process include reevaluation of department philosophy; formulation
      of criteria for temporary staffing; development of scheduling mechanisms and
      policies that reflect the criteria; and finally, the development of methods for
      evaluation. Our system uses scheduling components previously in existence at Rush
      Presbyterian-St. Luke's Medical Center. We consider the computerized system an
      advantage for our purposes, but it was not essential. A written schedule could
      then be used to meet department needs. Defining goals and then determining
      methods is important, since several alternative methods might be possible to meet
      a goal. Our system emphasizes both continuity and accountability at the unit
      level. Because the unit leaders have close association with temporary staff,
      their input is vital. The unit leaders formally evaluate the temporary personnel
      and are accountable for making appropriate requests for temporary staff. The
      judgment of need is based on such factors as patient needs, budget allocation,
      and staff vacations. The system outlined was the necessary by-product of the
      interfacing of two staffing methods, permanent and temporary. Consistency is the
      key to resolving problems.

PMID- 6912882
TI  - Circulating immune complexes and complement levels in hemophilic children.
AB  - Immune complexes and complement levels were assayed in sera from a group of 69
      hemophilic children. Using the Raji cell radioimmune assay and the C1q binding
      assay, abnormally high levels of circulating immune complexes were rarely found
      in the group of hemophiliacs which did not differ statistically from the control
      population. These results do not exclude the presence of low and transient levels
      of immune complexes in the circulation, but indicate that hemophiliacs are not
      exposed to increased immune complex loads similar to those found in immune
      complex diseases. By contrast frequent abnormalities of the complement system
      were found. Complement levels were elevated in a large percentage of patients,
      reaching statistical significance for C3, C4, C5, Factor B and Properdin. Levels
      of the C3 breakdown product C3d were significantly raised suggesting
      intravascular complement activation. The significance of these abnormalities is
      discussed in relation to perfusion of Factor VIII preparations.

PMID- 6912883
TI  - [Mechanism of bacterial drug resistance].

PMID- 6912884
TI  - [Combination of antibacterial agents].

PMID- 6912885
TI  - Feeding infants with cleft lip and/or palate.

PMID- 6912886
TI  - First-trimester prenatal counseling in private practice.
AB  - The future of first-trimester prenatal counseling in private practice is as
      bright as office nurses choose to make it. Currently, counseling of this kind is
      being offered only at two places, the Sunnyside office and at the office of
      another obstetrician whose nurse was trained for counseling by the author. A huge
      network of private practice counseling is possible, however, if office nurses
      would learn these skills. Despite some reports of opposition, many physicians
      would welcome nurses in this counselor's role. A 1972 survey of obstetrician
      gynecologists showed that 51% favored delegating more tasks to the office nurse,
      if only to free the physicians's time to see additional patients. According to
      the physicians surveyed, the "maternity nurse could perform many of the
      prevention and counseling routines" the physicians felt took up roughly 75% of
      their office time. First-trimester prenatal counseling in private practice is not
      only possible in a structured, group-oriented sense, but it is necessary and
      worthwhile as well. Patients have become increasingly aware of their rights as
      consumers of health care. Where they get their information-and how accurate and
      complete it is-is largely up to the nursing profession.

PMID- 6912887
TI  - Pelvic examination: patient safety and comfort.

PMID- 6912889
TI  - A couvade: a review.

PMID- 6912888
TI  - Are normal patients at risk during pregnancy?

PMID- 6912890
TI  - The process of change: a case study.

PMID- 6912891
TI  - Maternal attachment of high-risk mothers with well newborns: a pilot study.

PMID- 6912892
TI  - Needs of cesarean birth parents.

PMID- 6912893
TI  - Need priorities of adrenalectomy patients as perceived by patients, nurses, and
      physicians.
AB  - Patients in this study identified needs they considered important. Perceived need
      priorities of adrenalectomy patients need to be identified and met both pre- and
      postoperatively by health team members. Patient-centered nursing and medical
      conferences should be arranged to provide comprehensive patient care.
      Establishment of guidelines, based on need priorities perceived by the patient,
      will provide a master care plan which can assist nurses and physicians in meeting
      patient needs. These guidelines are important since patients need not only an
      immediate care plan, but also a long-term plan of care designed to meet
      individual needs and ever-changing problems of the long-term illness. The study
      findings show that patients, nurses, and physicians differ in their perception of
      need priorities of adrenalectomy patients. Nurses and physicians must take heed
      of patient concerns. Nurses, especially, must realize the needs of the patient in
      order to provide support, counseling, and education. The necessity for total
      awareness of patients' needs and perceptions is illustrated by one cancer
      patient's comments: "Although the disease was diagnosed early and responded
      successfully to treatment, there was a numbness and fear, the cold chills that
      accompanied the awareness of the diagnosis and later the altered perception of
      life, of friends and associates that grew out of the realization that death was
      never far away. "A human organism with a malignant neoplasm is more than a body
      with a disease. It is also a reacting individual who has feelings about his
      illness, and these feelings influence the way he perceives his medical personnel
      and utilizes his advice and care." It is important that all members of the health
      team acquire a better understanding of the various need theories and the
      importance of perceiving the needs of patients as the patient perceives them. In
      addition, it is essential for health team members to continually refer to the
      relevant literature concerning needs to improve the quality of total patient
      family care.

PMID- 6912894
TI  - Effectiveness of prenatal and postnatal instruction in postpartum care.

PMID- 6912895
TI  - Change in concerns of first-time mothers after one week at home.

PMID- 6912896
TI  - [Technology and humaneness in obstetric and gynecologic care].

PMID- 6912897
TI  - [Multiple sclerosis and pregnancy].

PMID- 6912898
TI  - [Music and the unborn infant].

PMID- 6912900
TI  - [Public health care for mothers and children in the Soviet Union].

PMID- 6912899
TI  - [Conditions of families with children at home and abroad].

PMID- 6912901
TI  - [3-months colic and allergic reactions to certain foods].

PMID- 6912902
TI  - [HYpertension in pregnancy].

PMID- 6912903
TI  - [Digestion of fat and protein and its relation to the activity of faecal enzymes
      in mucoviscidosis infants under substitution therapy with pancreatic enzymes
      (author's transl)].
AB  - The article reports on a study to determine the influence of different dosage
      schedules of a pancreas enzyme preparation on the digestion of fat and protein
      and on the lipolytic, tryptic and chymotryptic activity of the faeces in children
      suffering from mucoviscidose. After administration of the pancreatin preparation
      at the low dose level, the quantity of faeces, the excretion of fatty acids and
      of nitrogen are reduced and the absorption coefficient is improved. The faecal
      tryptic and chymotryptic activity increases, whereas the lipase activity in the
      faeces merely shows a tendency to rise. Increasing the pancreatin dose up to a
      still tolerable value by doubling the dosage does not result in further reduction
      of the excretion of fat and nitrogen although it enhances the proteolytic
      activity of the faeces while the lipase activity remains unaffected.
      Determination of the lipolytic, tryptic or chymotryptic activity is, therefore,
      unsuitable for assessing the fat and protein digestion and for estimating the
      required dose of pancreatic enzyme. No increase in uric acid excretion was seen
      in the urine collected for 24 hours after administration of both enzyme doses.

PMID- 6912904
TI  - [Kallikrein-kinin and blood coagulation in traumatic shock].

PMID- 6912906
TI  - [Suggestions for the development of rehabilitation nursing].

PMID- 6912905
TI  - [Action on the education of rehabilitation workers].

PMID- 6912907
TI  - [Symbolic interaction theory and psychiatric nursing].

PMID- 6912908
TI  - [The theory and practice of "therapeutic limitation" in child psychiatric
      nursing].

PMID- 6912909
TI  - [A survey on current health care activities of the aged in a selected urban
      area].

PMID- 6912910
TI  - [A study on the determinants of utilization of community health resources in Jeon
      Buk area].

PMID- 6912911
TI  - [Analysis of the relationship between acceptance of menstruation and self-concept
      -according to middle and high school girls of a certain region].

PMID- 6912912
TI  - [IVAC persistent infusion pump].

PMID- 6912913
TI  - [Breastfeeding as prevention].

PMID- 6912914
TI  - [Breastfeeding in spite of environmental pollution?].

PMID- 6912915
TI  - [Medical aspects of air rescue].

PMID- 6912916
TI  - [Therapeutic communication is part of nursing. Key point of the Berlin continuing
      education congress for nurses].

PMID- 6912918
TI  - [Male slang in the OR].

PMID- 6912917
TI  - [Hospital and work safety legislation].

PMID- 6912919
TI  - State nursing associations and collective bargaining: a conflict of interest?

PMID- 6912920
TI  - Understaffing: living with the reality.

PMID- 6912921
TI  - Disclosure of injury and illness: responsibilities in the physician-patients
      relationship.

PMID- 6912922
TI  - Women's perceptions of their important dyadic relationships during pregnancy.
AB  - This study examined women's perceptions of important relationships during
      pregnancy. Fourteen women were interviewed at approximately monthly intervals
      from the third through the last month of their pregnancies. During these
      interviews, each woman (a) identified relationships which were important to her;
      (b) described each important relationship as either changing or stable; and (c)
      evaluated each important relationship as either satisfactory or unsatisfactory.
      Study results indicate that the women identified important relationships with
      their husbands, children, parental figures, and peers. Important relationships
      were described as more changing than stable throughout pregnancy. These
      relationships were experienced, over all, as more satisfactory than
      unsatisfactory. An analysis of the perceived satisfactory and unsatisfactory
      relationships reveals the woman's expectations for important relationships and
      indicates major considerations for the acceptance and accommodation process. The
      woman's expectations for her important relationships indicate the presence of two
      major systems of relationships within her social space. Each of these systems is
      characterized by a dominant function. One system of relationships has as its
      primary function, differentiation; the other, support. Within the differentiation
      system, the woman helps important others to reorganize for the addition of the
      expected baby to the family system. Within the supportive system, the pregnant
      woman is the recipient of the nurturing and caring actions of others. The
      interplay between these interdependent systems reflects the workings of the task
      of accommodation and acceptance.

PMID- 6912923
TI  - Reactions of an adolescent girl during the initial period of treatment of a
      neoplastic disease.

PMID- 6912924
TI  - Psychological upset in posthospitalized children: a review of the literature.

PMID- 6912926
TI  - The review and grief work of a multipara upon birth of a live infant.

PMID- 6912925
TI  - Maternal responses to an infant with cleft lip and palate: a review of
      literature.

PMID- 6912927
TI  - [Effect of adverse biological factors on the neuropsychological health of
      children and adolescents].

PMID- 6912928
TI  - [Chronic kidney failure].

PMID- 6912929
TI  - [Therapeutic nutrition in kidney diseases in children].

PMID- 6912930
TI  - [Kasha in infant nutrition].

PMID- 6912932
TI  - [Early detection of congenital dysplasia of the hip joint].

PMID- 6912931
TI  - [Congenital heart defects in children].

PMID- 6912933
TI  - [Treatment of children with kidney disease at local specialized sanatoria].

PMID- 6912934
TI  - [Deontology in the nurse's work in a pediatric resuscitation department].

PMID- 6912935
TI  - [Calendar ruler].

PMID- 6912936
TI  - [Emergency states in adrenal pathology].

PMID- 6912937
TI  - [New maternity hospital in Riga].

PMID- 6912938
TI  - [Angina in children].

PMID- 6912939
TI  - [Tics in children].

PMID- 6912940
TI  - [Problems in the sex education of preschool children].

PMID- 6912941
TI  - [Deontological problems in caring for older patients].

PMID- 6912942
TI  - [Exudative diathesis].

PMID- 6912943
TI  - [Changes in urine vitamin C, creatinine and uropepsin levels as a result of
      workload at standard work stations in the shipyard].
AB  - In 30 randomly selected workers at standard shipyard work-stations, energetic
      expenditure was estimated by comparing the results with those of biochemical
      tests used for evaluating the workload degree, such as: creatinine and vitamin C
      content in urine, uropepsin activity, degree of saturating the organism with
      vitamin C. The same examinations were carried out in 20 auxiliary and
      administrative employees composing a control group. The results demonstrate
      decreased vitamin C level in urine and saliva towards the end of the working day
      in the productive" group (the one under examination) as compared to the control
      one." The total creatinine level and uropepsin activity were also enhanced in the
      urine of the productive workmen. The differences between the mean values between
      the examined and control groups were statistically significantly different. A
      correlation was found between the energetic expenditure and changes in the
      mentioned biochemical parameters in urine.

PMID- 6912944
TI  - Factors XI and XII and prekallikrein in sick and healthy premature infants.

PMID- 6912945
TI  - NATN workshop - the nursing process.

PMID- 6912946
TI  - Adenocarcinoma of the stomach presenting as multiple subcutaneous swellings.

PMID- 6912947
TI  - Management of operating departments in the reorganised health service - No. 4.

PMID- 6912948
TI  - Reorganisation and the theatre nurse manager - No. 3.

PMID- 6912949
TI  - Management of the operating department in the reorganised health service - No. 5.

PMID- 6912950
TI  - For and against equal access to health care.

PMID- 6912951
TI  - Corporate attitudes toward health care costs.

PMID- 6912952
TI  - Perspectives on the free choice of the source of personal health care.

PMID- 6912953
TI  - [Biological significance of the nephritic factor in membrano-proliferative
      glomerulonephritis].

PMID- 6912954
TI  - Learning needs of the new graduate entering hospital nursing.

PMID- 6912955
TI  - Nurse-intern programs: how they're working.

PMID- 6912956
TI  - Textbook evaluation and selection in the curriculum.

PMID- 6912958
TI  - Self instruction: benefits and problems.

PMID- 6912957
TI  - She's not clumsy, she's left-handed.

PMID- 6912959
TI  - Law: dismissals for illness.

PMID- 6912960
TI  - Safe handling of cytotoxic drugs.

PMID- 6912961
TI  - Stress: the role of the OH nurse in prevention.

PMID- 6912962
TI  - Safety: the Fault Tree accident analysis.

PMID- 6912963
TI  - Yugoslavia: doubts on nuclear safety.

PMID- 6912966
TI  - [Relations with children with behavior disorders].

PMID- 6912968
TI  - [Eating problems in patients with cerebral movement disorders].

PMID- 6912967
TI  - [Dental prophylaxis. 1].

PMID- 6912965
TI  - Job satisfaction from job safety.

PMID- 6912969
TI  - [Fear or information in the hospital. 2].

PMID- 6912970
TI  - [Nursing profession - vocation or job?].

PMID- 6912964
TI  - Who cares for the care-givers?

PMID- 6912971
TI  - Age-related burn injuries and their prevention.

PMID- 6912972
TI  - Update on dentistry for children.

PMID- 6912973
TI  - Nursing care of the lead-burdened child: a problem-oriented approach.

PMID- 6912974
TI  - A bed for infants with gastroesophageal reflux.

PMID- 6912976
TI  - Tradition--or transformation?

PMID- 6912975
TI  - Pediatric management problems: hyperkinesis.

PMID- 6912977
TI  - New direction.

PMID- 6912978
TI  - Chronobiology and health.

PMID- 6912979
TI  - The integrated curriculum from a developmental perspective.

PMID- 6912980
TI  - In quest of the perfect test.

PMID- 6912981
TI  - Measuring effects of a liberal education.

PMID- 6912982
TI  - Faculty role modeling.

PMID- 6912983
TI  - Health is not a right.

PMID- 6912984
TI  - Feminine attributes in a masculine world.

PMID- 6912985
TI  - Patient assessment-based on data, not intuition.

PMID- 6912986
TI  - Nursing economics.

PMID- 6912987
TI  - The measurement of uncertainty in illness.
AB  - The purpose of this investigation was to explore the role of uncertainty as a
      significant variable influencing patients' experiences in illness, treatment, and
      hospitalization. A theory was proposed on uncertainty in illness. Based upon this
      conceptualization, a 30-item scale tapping the uncertainty in symptomatology,
      diagnosis, treatment, relationship with care-givers, and planning for the future
      was developed. The Mishel Uncertainty in Illness Scale (MUIS) was factor analyzed
      and two factors were extracted from the data. Replication of the factor analysis
      provided support for the robustness of each factor. The reliability coefficient
      for each factor of the MUIS was highly adequate for both the initial and
      replication analyses. Three validation studies were conducted. Initial support
      for construct validity of the scale was demonstrated by the finding that the MUIS
      discriminates between treatment groups according to expected differences. Support
      for theoretical predictions was evidenced by the significant correlation between
      the MUIS and stress as measured by the Hospital Stress Events Scale. Convergent
      validity was supported by the finding that the MUIS correlates significantly with
      lack of comprehension.

PMID- 6912988
TI  - The Nurse Practitioner Rating Form. Part II: methodological development.

PMID- 6912989
TI  - Development of a tool for the measurement of maternal attachment during
      pregnancy.
AB  - A 24-item scale with five subscales was developed to measure the construct of
      maternal-fetal attachment during pregnancy and tested on 71 subjects in the third
      trimester of pregnancy. Content validity was built into the scale. A coefficient
      of reliability of .85 was demonstrated for the scale with the reliability of the
      subscales ranging from .52 to .73. Scores of the MFA scale were positively
      correlated with the amount of available social support reported by women and with
      their perceptions of babies three days after birth. There was a negative
      association between MFA scores and the amount of stress perceived by the women.
      Further refinement of the scale is indicated.

PMID- 6912990
TI  - Misconceptions and limitations of locus of control and the I-E scale.
AB  - Since 1966, locus of control as measured by the I-E scale has been shown
      predictive of many different dependent variables in both health and nonhealth
      situations. In hundreds of articles, expectancies have been reported to mediate
      perceptual, cognitive, and motivational processes. However, in many other
      investigations, locus of control has failed to predict the dependent variable
      being studied. Therefore, it is clear there are limitations to the predictive
      power of the construct. In recent years published research highlighting these
      limitations has resulted in a decrease in research about locus of control and the
      use of the I-E scale. Yet many investigators do not know or perhaps choose to
      ignore the criticisms published in recent years. Nurses who are interested in
      locus of control are encouraged to understand the construct and the frequent
      misapplications of it which occur, to realize the limitations of the I-E scale
      when considering instrumentation, and to consider multidimensional attribution
      theory as more appropriate to understanding behavior than locus of control.

PMID- 6912991
TI  - Health risk appraisal: process, problems, and prospects for nursing practice and
      research.
AB  - A number of methodological concerns and certain dimensions relevant to future
      development are generated in the above research: 1. The issue of test reactivity
      is especially critical in health risk appraisal instruments, since more advanced
      tools are designed to stimulate the recipient to take actions that might alter
      post-test results. Therefore, research studies using health risk appraisals need
      to control for the interaction effects of testing. Since health risk appraisals
      are reactive, the interaction of test effects with other experimental treatment
      (e.g. counseling) cannot be handled by use of non-reactive measures, as
      methodologists frequently suggest. 2. A second major threat to validity is the
      issue of experimental mortality. The clients who complete the health risk
      appraisal instrument are usually assumed to be self-motivated. Where engaged in
      large scale trials, however, their participation may be coerced at the outset but
      not enforced throughout the course of the study. Because of this some studies
      have a high proportion of dropouts. 3. Where this has not been the case, a third
      threat to validity, selectivity, is often a paramount concern, inasmuch as the
      populations who have subscribed to the instrument under their own motivation may
      be already pre-selected as very low risk individuals. In light of the paucity of
      controlled studies using health risk appraisals, it is difficult to draw
      conclusions regarding the state of the art. In summary, some general dimensions
      of the activity surround the development and use of health risk appraisals are:
      1. The health risk appraisal appears to be more effective in motivating change
      with older rather than younger individuals. 2. Individuals given a health risk
      assessment within a supportive educational process do better than individuals
      exposed only to the results of a health risk appraisal. 3. Individuals given only
      a health risk appraisal and results without supportive education do better than
      individuals given no health risk appraisal. 4. Research participants and users of
      the instrument are, in almost every study, a self-selected group and appear to be
      healthier than the general population. One might question whether they are the
      more motivated population.

PMID- 6912992
TI  - Health risk appraisal: some methodologic considerations.
AB  - This is an outline of the structure and limitations of existing health risk
      appraisal tools (HRA). A general model is discussed, where average populations
      risk data are modified in a risk computation algorithm. This process requires
      information on risk relevant characteristics of the individual and rules or
      assumptions where sufficient data do not exist. The basis for risk estimation
      algorithms, the derivation of risk factors, and their combination into composites
      are described. HRA feedback to the individual user is discussed, including
      summarization of risk results in terms of risk age and life expectancy.

PMID- 6912993
TI  - The intraclass correlation as a measure of interrater reliability of subjective
      judgments.

PMID- 6912995
TI  - Wound care No. 1.

PMID- 6912994
TI  - Life events scaling: clinical methodological issues.

PMID- 6912996
TI  - Two community psychiatric nursing services compared.

PMID- 6912997
TI  - Statistical returns in community psychiatric nursing-2.

PMID- 6912998
TI  - What is negligence?

PMID- 6912999
TI  - Where's nurse?

PMID- 6913000
TI  - In the media: happy feelings.

PMID- 6913002
TI  - Nursing care study: mycoplasma pneumonia.

PMID- 6913001
TI  - Home treatment for children with haemophilia.

PMID- 6913003
TI  - Evolution of a system of nursing care in a small mixed unit.

PMID- 6913004
TI  - An ABC of nursing procedures.

PMID- 6913005
TI  - Nurses with drinking problems.

PMID- 6913006
TI  - Creating and working with small groups in a psychogeriatric hospital ward.

PMID- 6913008
TI  - Theatre nursing.

PMID- 6913007
TI  - Babies need BLISS.

PMID- 6913009
TI  - Theatre nursing: new techniques in orthopaedic surgery.

PMID- 6913010
TI  - Theatre nursing: middle third facial fractures. Part I: The fractures.

PMID- 6913011
TI  - Theatre nursing: middle third facial fractures. Part II: Fracture repair.

PMID- 6913012
TI  - Theatre nursing: teamwork and harmony.

PMID- 6913014
TI  - Theatre nursing: the air around us.

PMID- 6913013
TI  - Theatre nursing: cold cardioplegia.

PMID- 6913015
TI  - Theatre nursing: the job for me.

PMID- 6913016
TI  - Alive and studying in London E15!

PMID- 6913017
TI  - Mentally handicapped children: sensitivity is the watchword.

PMID- 6913018
TI  - Mentally handicapped children: the errors of our ways.

PMID- 6913019
TI  - Accountability in mental handicap hospitals: this deplorable state of affairs.

PMID- 6913020
TI  - Nodder report: winds of change.

PMID- 6913021
TI  - Student's forum - let's look at a problem: hiatus hernia.

PMID- 6913022
TI  - Verbal blunders and 'babytalk'.

PMID- 6913023
TI  - Reaching a key agreement.

PMID- 6913024
TI  - Epidemiology 1. The numbers's game.

PMID- 6913025
TI  - Sexual problems: time for talking.

PMID- 6913026
TI  - Compensation: when it's nobody's fault.

PMID- 6913027
TI  - The nursing process in midwifery: trial run.

PMID- 6913028
TI  - They never told me.

PMID- 6913029
TI  - Feldene: agent for many reasons.

PMID- 6913030
TI  - Myalgic encephalomyelitis: a baffling syndrome.

PMID- 6913031
TI  - Myalgic encephalomyelitis: faulty fibres?

PMID- 6913032
TI  - Orthopaedic traction: you're pulling my leg!

PMID- 6913033
TI  - Malignant hyperthermia: fighting a fatal fever.

PMID- 6913034
TI  - Nursing care study - astrocytoma: dignity, comfort and support.

PMID- 6913035
TI  - A pet may keep the doctor away.

PMID- 6913036
TI  - Now you're just a number.

PMID- 6913037
TI  - Epidemiology. 2 Patterns of disease.

PMID- 6913038
TI  - UK Central Council elections: why bother?

PMID- 6913039
TI  - Students' forum - let's look at a problem: food poisoning.

PMID- 6913040
TI  - Preventing hypertrophic scarring: a burning issue.

PMID- 6913041
TI  - Wading out of the backwaters.

PMID- 6913042
TI  - Possible hazards of working with cytotoxic agents: a review of the literature.

PMID- 6913043
TI  - Anaphylaxis resulting from chemotherapy.

PMID- 6913044
TI  - Clinical research and cancer nursing.

PMID- 6913045
TI  - A pilot investigation of home health care needs of cancer patients and their
      families.

PMID- 6913046
TI  - The impact of mastectomy on body image.

PMID- 6913047
TI  - Nurses' identification of patients as terminally ill.

PMID- 6913048
TI  - The Equal Rights Amendment and the Oncology Nursing Society. I. What is the Equal
      Rights Amendment?

PMID- 6913049
TI  - The Equal Rights Amendment and the Oncology Nursing Society.

PMID- 6913050
TI  - ERA and ONS: power from unity?

PMID- 6913051
TI  - Why the ONS has not taken a position regarding the Equal Rights Amendment.

PMID- 6913052
TI  - The Equal Rights Amendment and the Oncology Nursing Society. IV. Avenues for
      action.

PMID- 6913053
TI  - A patient teaching aid for the pelvic exenteration patient.

PMID- 6913054
TI  - Effect of vanadate on pharmacological actions of cardiac glucosides.

PMID- 6913055
TI  - Update on digestive diseases.

PMID- 6913056
TI  - The differential diagnosis of jaundice.

PMID- 6913058
TI  - When the recruiter gets recruited: a professional analogy.

PMID- 6913057
TI  - An approach to recurrent abdominal pain in children.

PMID- 6913059
TI  - Increasing retention through awareness of professional needs.

PMID- 6913060
TI  - Now that you've selected your agency, where do you begin?

PMID- 6913061
TI  - Why a nurse recruitment program?

PMID- 6913062
TI  - [Proposal of a philosophy for nursing in a university hospital].

PMID- 6913063
TI  - [Nursing functions in epidemiologic surveillance].

PMID- 6913064
TI  - [Support as a therapeutic measure in nurse-patient relations].

PMID- 6913065
TI  - [Nursing care in antimicrobial therapy].

PMID- 6913066
TI  - [Are we going to write to publish? (A teaching strategy)].

PMID- 6913067
TI  - [Nursing notes].

PMID- 6913068
TI  - [Integration of the pediatric nursing discipline in the graduating course
      curriculum of the University of Sao Paulo Nursing School].

PMID- 6913069
TI  - [Nursing assistance to patients with mental confusion].

PMID- 6913070
TI  - [Research tools and technics in psychiatric nursing. III. The relationship of
      nursing personnel attitudes and a test of the perception of their function].

PMID- 6913071
TI  - [Teaching of community nursing in Sao Paulo].

PMID- 6913072
TI  - [Nursing process: its implications in education and service].

PMID- 6913073
TI  - [Program for training in resuscitation of cardiopulmonary arrest].

PMID- 6913074
TI  - [Rehabilitation of the ostomy patient].

PMID- 6913075
TI  - [Considerations and nursing routines used in radium-molding].

PMID- 6913076
TI  - [Occupational accidents in hospitals].

PMID- 6913077
TI  - [Experience in the use of a birdseed mattress in the prevention of decubitus
      ulcer].

PMID- 6913078
TI  - [Manifestation of behavior by mental patients not tolerated by the nursing
      staff].

PMID- 6913079
TI  - [Crede's methods: regulation and technic].

PMID- 6913080
TI  - [Tentative course in obtaining a vaccine for the prevention of hepatitis B].

PMID- 6913081
TI  - [Nursing organizations].

PMID- 6913082
TI  - Sex Q & A: frank answers to your most delicate patient-counseling questions.

PMID- 6913083
TI  - Battered women: the ways you can help.

PMID- 6913084
TI  - One hospital's very workable approach to battering.

PMID- 6913085
TI  - Ileal conduit surgery: how to help a terrified patient.

PMID- 6913086
TI  - What all those pressure readings mean...and why.

PMID- 6913087
TI  - Looking for a job? Be picky about your benefits.

PMID- 6913088
TI  - Tattletale lesions: a warning in disguise.

PMID- 6913089
TI  - Step by step through an arterial stick.

PMID- 6913090
TI  - Is digitalis the solution or cause of this problem?

PMID- 6913091
TI  - Toward impeccable IV technique: IV bolus leaves no room for error.

PMID- 6913092
TI  - The fine art of giving a physical: how to coax out a frank patient history.

PMID- 6913093
TI  - They spared my daughter a lifetime of guilt.

PMID- 6913094
TI  - Keep this quick flow-rate calculator handy and hold onto this glossary of IV
      fluid terms, too.

PMID- 6913095
TI  - Legally speaking: when pulling the plug spells murder.

PMID- 6913096
TI  - Sound off! 'Oremization,' the curse of nursing.

PMID- 6913097
TI  - Leadership at work: how to write a teaching aid that patients will actually read.

PMID- 6913098
TI  - Leadership at work: how to polish up a tarnished image.

PMID- 6913099
TI  - Sex Q & A: frank answers to your most delicate patient counseling questions.

PMID- 6913100
TI  - Infection consult: tips and tactics to hold microbes at bay, for your patient's -
      and your own.

PMID- 6913101
TI  - Booby-trapped orders.

PMID- 6913102
TI  - Add paradoxical pulse to your assessment routine.

PMID- 6913103
TI  - When moments count... the two eye emergencies that demand instant intervention.

PMID- 6913104
TI  - Opinion exchange: is this hospital's 'gag rule' right?

PMID- 6913105
TI  - The fine art of giving a physical: organizing your plan of action.

PMID- 6913106
TI  - Dysrhythmia of the month club: which strip means the most trouble?

PMID- 6913107
TI  - Are you ready for a total pancreatectomy patient?

PMID- 6913108
TI  - Toward impeccable IV technique: how to make infusion control devices work for you
      (instead of vice versa).

PMID- 6913109
TI  - Neurodiagnostic studies: pre-and post-procedure care.

PMID- 6913110
TI  - What to watch for with digitalis.

PMID- 6913111
TI  - Late bloomer.

PMID- 6913112
TI  - Legally speaking: to avoid a lawsuit, keep the record straight.

PMID- 6913113
TI  - Sound off! Should a 'no code' be a death sentence?

PMID- 6913114
TI  - Theory to practice. Interview by Kay Harrison.

PMID- 6913115
TI  - Nursing leadership: where is it?

PMID- 6913116
TI  - [Tumors of the upper urinary tract].

PMID- 6913117
TI  - [Haunted by cancer].

PMID- 6913118
TI  - [Additional tests in the diagnosis of kidney tumors].

PMID- 6913119
TI  - [Radiologic tests of kidney tumors: technic, indications, results].

PMID- 6913120
TI  - [Fortal].

PMID- 6913121
TI  - [A malignant tumor in children: nephroblastoma].

PMID- 6913122
TI  - [Health of man and groups and nursing education].

PMID- 6913123
TI  - [New regulations governing the nursing profession].

PMID- 6913124
TI  - [Cystic tumors of the kidney].

PMID- 6913125
TI  - [Amebic colitis].

PMID- 6913126
TI  - [Other visceral localizations of amebiasis].

PMID- 6913127
TI  - [A disease due to bad hygiene].

PMID- 6913128
TI  - [Management of parasitologic diagnosis].

PMID- 6913129
TI  - [Treatment of amebiasis].

PMID- 6913130
TI  - [Case report of acute intestinal amebiasis].

PMID- 6913131
TI  - [Amebiasis: epidemiology, physiopathology and anatomopathology].

PMID- 6913132
TI  - [Health needs in Martinique].

PMID- 6913133
TI  - [Ambulatory hospital team - a challenge for team work and new thinking].

PMID- 6913135
TI  - [National meeting business 1981: nomination of committee for long term planning].

PMID- 6913134
TI  - [Need for geriatric nurses].

PMID- 6913136
TI  - [Norwegian Nurses' Association's organizational development].

PMID- 6913137
TI  - [Organizational structures in the hospital sectors: Norwegian Nurses'
      Association's comments on the Hospital Organization Committee report].

PMID- 6913138
TI  - [Year of the Handicapped: Voksentoppen--what is it?].

PMID- 6913139
TI  - [Occupational health nurses' discussion: nursing schools and occupational health
      services].

PMID- 6913140
TI  - [From the conference on cancer nursing: a life with cancer. A patient speaks].

PMID- 6913141
TI  - [Counseling service for homosexuals].

PMID- 6913142
TI  - [Deaconesses versus Florence Nightingale].

PMID- 6913143
TI  - [Alternative proposal for psychiatric hospitals. Impressions from a study tour to
      Rome].

PMID- 6913144
TI  - [ILO symposium on education in working environment].

PMID- 6913145
TI  - [It is not enough to be kind!].

PMID- 6913146
TI  - [Health activities in Nepal].

PMID- 6913147
TI  - [Psychiatric nursing and qualitative intelligence].

PMID- 6913148
TI  - [Aphasia].

PMID- 6913149
TI  - [Nursing assistants' education in more advanced schools].

PMID- 6913150
TI  - [Nurses and medical secretaries in primary health services].

PMID- 6913151
TI  - [Working environment and trial of change. Experiences from a somatic hospital and
      a nursing home/convalescent home].

PMID- 6913152
TI  - [Future nursing - in Africa and Europe].

PMID- 6913153
TI  - [The concept profession - a dilemma in Norwegian nursing?].

PMID- 6913154
TI  - [That's the way it is in Kirken's hospital].

PMID- 6913155
TI  - [Perspectives in nursing and health care research].

PMID- 6913157
TI  - [Psychiatric nurses in primary health services].

PMID- 6913156
TI  - [Impressions from a study tour to Leningrad].

PMID- 6913158
TI  - [College system and the new nursing education].

PMID- 6913159
TI  - [Student comments: nursing education and Long-range committee recommendations].

PMID- 6913160
TI  - [Nursing research in practice. An example from Innherred Hospital].

PMID- 6913161
TI  - [Patient environment in health facilities].

PMID- 6913162
TI  - [Executive Board meeting 6-7 April 1981: prognosis points to
      deprofessionalization of the primary care sector].

PMID- 6913163
TI  - [Appeal from the Danish Nursing Council's executive board to the government:
      government should demand communities to increase the number of education
      positions].

PMID- 6913164
TI  - [The 4th annual meeting of representatives: important to formulate joint goals
      for health care and nursing].

PMID- 6913165
TI  - [Now we investigate to find out which of these we are].

PMID- 6913166
TI  - [New direction in the campaign against unemployment: crisis will struggle both on
      the national and on the European plan].

PMID- 6913167
TI  - [Health Administration, Communities' National League and Danish Nursing Council
      agree: home care nurses have no duty to relieve nursing home managers].

PMID- 6913168
TI  - [Comments on the interview with Eli Magnussen: the high standards of basic
      education deserve to remain for the time being].

PMID- 6913169
TI  - [FTF conference on social economy and the growing employment problem: nightmare
      for millions in West Europe].

PMID- 6913170
TI  - [British labor union leader warns against following Thatcher's government
      example: every day 2500 lose their job].

PMID- 6913171
TI  - [Internationally coordinated flight against unemployment].

PMID- 6913172
TI  - [Problem solving in nursing care merely at the beginning stage].

PMID- 6913174
TI  - [Drug information: general aspects of blood coagulation].

PMID- 6913173
TI  - [What purpose does it serve?].

PMID- 6913176
TI  - [Executive Board meeting 12-13 May 1981: contract with WHO for research-oriented
      expert assistance to the DISS].

PMID- 6913175
TI  - [Opening of the Danish Institute for Health Care and Nursing Research (Diss):
      nurses have a considerable role to play in health research].

PMID- 6913177
TI  - [Assessment-/treatment-/nursing progress in the hospital: what is involved in the
      most frequently occurring diseases?].

PMID- 6913178
TI  - [Comments on "Nursing process; abstract concept or working tool" in No. 4/81:
      care planning and not nursing process is the working tool].

PMID- 6913179
TI  - [Danish Hospital Institute on the currently observed health threshold limit
      values for anesthetic gases: safety conditions satisfactory if thresholds are
      observed].

PMID- 6913180
TI  - [Community health nurse at work in England: priority setting of visits to
      children at risk according to a point system].

PMID- 6913182
TI  - [Large words and costly meaning].

PMID- 6913181
TI  - [Director of WHO Europe Regional Nursing Department retires: do unto others what
      you want others to do unto you. Interview by Inger Rosenkvist].

PMID- 6913183
TI  - [Offer of drugs which have not been tested at all].

PMID- 6913184
TI  - [New security institution in the county hospital in Nykobing Sjaelland].

PMID- 6913185
TI  - [Early caries in the deciduous teeth of infants and young children: acute caries
      in children can be avoided by better parent education].

PMID- 6913186
TI  - [Seminar in Lillehammer on the needs of sick children: for children in crisis the
      parents are the natural authority].

PMID- 6913187
TI  - [Drug information: coagulation inhibiting agents. II. Indirectly-acting
      anticoagulants. Coumarin derivatives: dicumarol, phenprocoumon (Marcoumar),
      warfarin (Marevan). Indandione derivatives: phenindione (Dindevan)].

PMID- 6913188
TI  - [From medicine order book via ADP to requisitions].

PMID- 6913189
TI  - [Drug misuse or insufficient prescription procedure: can one-third of the
      patients use drugs correctly?].

PMID- 6913190
TI  - [Choice of aids for the home control of blood sugar: can quickly cost the patient
      a lot of money].

PMID- 6913191
TI  - [Epidural morphine provides optimal analgesia].

PMID- 6913192
TI  - [Health administration on home health nurses' assistance in: pain treatment via
      epidural catheter].

PMID- 6913193
TI  - [Home care nurse teaches the use of epidural morphine].

PMID- 6913194
TI  - [Practical guidelines can lead to great risk].

PMID- 6913195
TI  - [Who manages the hospital sector?].

PMID- 6913196
TI  - [Annual end-of-term celebrations in Denmark's nursing colleges in Copenhagen and
      Arhus: remember that you don't own the patient].

PMID- 6913197
TI  - [Study tour to the Soviet Union: continuous evaluation instead of an actual
      examination].

PMID- 6913198
TI  - [Evaluation of the consequences of precise technology: technology evaluation must
      also include the activity plan].

PMID- 6913199
TI  - [Resource control within the hospital system: not an accounting technological but
      an organizational problem].

PMID- 6913200
TI  - [Executive Board meeting, 9-10 June 1981: larger scholarships for study can
      benefit the nursing profession].

PMID- 6913201
TI  - [Drug information: coagulation inhibiting drugs. III, Thrombocyte function
      inhibiting drugs].

PMID- 6913202
TI  - [It looks like an offer but it is a misrepresentation].

PMID- 6913203
TI  - [More than half of all primiparas are against offer].

PMID- 6913204
TI  - [Nurse on psychotherapeutic treatment of cancer patients: sound evidence that
      psychotherapy can be an active factor].

PMID- 6913205
TI  - [Psychologist on psychological treatment of cancer patients: rich possibilities
      for therapeutic support of patients with cancer].

PMID- 6913206
TI  - [Security institution in Nykobing Sjaelland: the closed environment offers
      possibilities for the best observations].

PMID- 6913207
TI  - [Exciting reading save for the orthodox].

PMID- 6913208
TI  - [WHO at World Health Day: WHO's future strategy has an effect on the national
      legislation].

PMID- 6913210
TI  - [Accident statistics for social service and health service system: a necessity
      with an improved description of the accident conditions].

PMID- 6913209
TI  - [American nursing - myths, motives and reviews. 2. The largest hospital of its
      kind with 4000 children under treatment].

PMID- 6913211
TI  - [Drug information: antiparkinson agents].

PMID- 6913212
TI  - [Why undermine a good offer and create problems?].

PMID- 6913213
TI  - [American nursing - myths, motives and reviews. 3. Hard to compare Danish and
      American nursing education].

PMID- 6913214
TI  - [Risk program in Randers community: proposal for children whose development
      present special problems].

PMID- 6913215
TI  - [Hopes that UN funds might be used for a center for torture victims].

PMID- 6913216
TI  - [Infant prophylaxis in Denmark. 4. Health visitor can often decide herself what
      is meant with need].

PMID- 6913217
TI  - [The wise virgin].

PMID- 6913218
TI  - [Executive Board meeting 11-12 August 1981: striking difficulties about extension
      of educational capacities].

PMID- 6913219
TI  - [Infant prophylaxis in Denmark. 5. Need to discuss termination or continuation of
      visits to the home].

PMID- 6913220
TI  - [Statement from the Health Administration in relation to the younger physicians'
      strike, May 1981: Health Administration's tasks and actions during physicians'
      conflict].

PMID- 6913221
TI  - [Acute observation of patients with head trauma].

PMID- 6913222
TI  - [Drug information: antiparkinson agents. I. Anticholinergic agents].

PMID- 6913223
TI  - [Danish-Saudi Arabian health project in Jizan: Denmark assists with the operation
      of a new 475-bed hospital].

PMID- 6913224
TI  - [Literature searching and use of libraries: a condition for moving along with
      professional development].

PMID- 6913225
TI  - [Evaluation model used in management plans: evaluation which can release
      resources for nursing management].

PMID- 6913226
TI  - [Infant prophylaxis in Denmark, 7. What good do preventive efforts really do?].

PMID- 6913227
TI  - [Information from Health Administration: nurse penalized with a fine for
      inadequate care].

PMID- 6913228
TI  - [Head nurse Tove Geisler, Finsen Institute: oncological nursing is different on
      account of its complexity. Interview by Inger Rosenkvist].

PMID- 6913229
TI  - [Appeal to Danish nurses: help patients and colleagues in crises-wracked Poland].

PMID- 6913230
TI  - [How dangerous are cytostatic agents?].

PMID- 6913231
TI  - [AFK's report: Health sectors - resources and productions since 1965: exciting
      for everyone who follows developments in the health sectors].

PMID- 6913232
TI  - [From team nursing to total care and primary nursing: total care can pave the way
      for primary nursing].

PMID- 6913233
TI  - [Analysis of the 1954-generation: yesterday was best for men].

PMID- 6913234
TI  - [Distribution of expenses will increase counties' educational capacity].

PMID- 6913235
TI  - [Involvement of relatives in the care of the seriously ill patient: we should
      show that we have a use for the relatives in the daily care].

PMID- 6913236
TI  - [To be fed - a crisis experience: patients should have confidence in themselves
      and in that of the food-giver].

PMID- 6913237
TI  - [Drug information: antiparkinson agents. II. Dopaminergic agents].

PMID- 6913239
TI  - [Report from VBL's (Health and Child Care Teachers) study days in Sundsvall.
      "Active evaluation"].

PMID- 6913238
TI  - [Effect of hyperbaric oxygenation on the activities of the sympathetic-adrenal
      system and the blood kallikrein-kinin system in acute arrhythmia].

PMID- 6913240
TI  - [Theories about comprehensive care].

PMID- 6913241
TI  - [Children and stress].

PMID- 6913242
TI  - [Terminal care].

PMID- 6913243
TI  - [Research activities in clinical instructors' functions].

PMID- 6913244
TI  - [They help students to "reach out" to patients].

PMID- 6913245
TI  - [Comprehensive care of the dying patient and his family].

PMID- 6913246
TI  - [Wife abuse - a handicap].

PMID- 6913247
TI  - [Visit to the women's home in Goteborg].

PMID- 6913248
TI  - [Various observations on speech prohibition].

PMID- 6913249
TI  - [Report from the Home Care Congress].

PMID- 6913250
TI  - [A model for research connection with education in the Red Cross school of
      nursing].

PMID- 6913251
TI  - [Various impressions from a study tour to Bergen].

PMID- 6913252
TI  - [What nursing instructors teach in consumer planning and social service
      planning].

PMID- 6913254
TI  - [The practice of medical disciplinary law].

PMID- 6913253
TI  - [Transfer problem and adaptation problems in geriatric care].

PMID- 6913255
TI  - [The hard-to-measure advantages of a health center. Satisfied patients in Nieuw
      Waldeck].

PMID- 6913256
TI  - [Folk medicine in the Netherlands. IV].

PMID- 6913257
TI  - [The occurrence and prevention of hepatitis B].

PMID- 6913258
TI  - [Leave the person his own dignity].

PMID- 6913259
TI  - [The first 40 weeks of our life].

PMID- 6913261
TI  - [Folk medicine in the Netherlands. VI].

PMID- 6913260
TI  - [The importance of friends for the elderly person].

PMID- 6913262
TI  - [Sage: Salvia officinalis from the mint family].

PMID- 6913263
TI  - [Epidural anesthesia as analgesia during childbirth].

PMID- 6913264
TI  - [Potassium and the older person].

PMID- 6913265
TI  - [Nursing care in chemotherapy. Developments and current possibilities of
      chemotherapy].

PMID- 6913266
TI  - [Nursing care in adverse effects of chemotherapy].

PMID- 6913267
TI  - [Information; especially for patients treated with cytostatic agents].

PMID- 6913268
TI  - [This is how patients can feel... Nursing care in chemotherapy].

PMID- 6913269
TI  - [Acceptance of cancer by society. Nursing care in chemotherapy].

PMID- 6913270
TI  - [Nursing care for outpatients on chemotherapy].

PMID- 6913271
TI  - [Patient-nurse relationship].

PMID- 6913272
TI  - Liking yourself. Nursing care in chemotherapy.

PMID- 6913273
TI  - [Various aspects of cancer nursing in the Netherlands].

PMID- 6913274
TI  - [Possibilities of nursing instructor education for former graduates of the
      H.B.O.V. (Higher Professional Education in Nursing)].

PMID- 6913275
TI  - [Introduction to the theory of personnel staffing on a nursing department].

PMID- 6913276
TI  - [Patient-oriented care - starting-point for development of nursing competence.
      II].

PMID- 6913277
TI  - [A patient with a muscular disease! What can we still do?].

PMID- 6913278
TI  - [Revision of nursing education legislation].

PMID- 6913279
TI  - [Nursing care of clients in an abortion clinic].

PMID- 6913280
TI  - [Currently used methods in induced abortion].

PMID- 6913281
TI  - [Induced abortion in the hospital - the role of nursing].

PMID- 6913282
TI  - [Readers' position against induced abortion].

PMID- 6913283
TI  - [Current viewpoint of nursing - repercussion on practice and education].

PMID- 6913284
TI  - [Authorization: a pacifier].

PMID- 6913285
TI  - [Patients with epilepsy. A seizure is more than one neurological fact].

PMID- 6913286
TI  - [What is epilepsy and how is it treated?].

PMID- 6913287
TI  - [Nursing aspects in the care of epilepsy patients].

PMID- 6913288
TI  - [Patients with epilepsy. Who is the patient and how is the education?].

PMID- 6913289
TI  - [Problems and desires of people with epilepsy and the attitude of the public].

PMID- 6913291
TI  - Reorganizing an operating room.

PMID- 6913290
TI  - [Drug information. Once upon a time there was a drug addict... nonsense or
      future?].

PMID- 6913292
TI  - CNOR: the southern way.

PMID- 6913294
TI  - Friendly communication by the dog.

PMID- 6913293
TI  - Hepatic function test--1: hepatic enzymology.

PMID- 6913295
TI  - It came out of the sky.

PMID- 6913296
TI  - Complete uterine prolapse in a mare.

PMID- 6913297
TI  - Hyperthermia for the treatment of dermatomycosis in dogs and cats.

PMID- 6913298
TI  - Surgical treatment of canine perianal fistulas.

PMID- 6913299
TI  - Cryotherapy performed on perianal fistulas in dogs. (Washington State University
      1976--1980).

PMID- 6913300
TI  - Ruptured urethra caused by trauma in a dog.

PMID- 6913301
TI  - A metastatic pheochromocytoma causing progressive paraparesis in a dog.

PMID- 6913302
TI  - Safe management and prevention of gastric distention volvulus in dogs.

PMID- 6913303
TI  - Preliminary studies on the effect of praziquantel against tapeworms in dogs and
      cats.

PMID- 6913304
TI  - Summary of safety evaluations for praziquantel in dogs.

PMID- 6913305
TI  - Dirofilariasis in a captive wolf pack.

PMID- 6913306
TI  - Surgical repair of bovine persistent penile frenulum.

PMID- 6913307
TI  - Malignant theca-granulosa cell tumor in a heifer.

PMID- 6913308
TI  - Diagnosis of mastitis in goats.

PMID- 6913309
TI  - A comparison of four short-acting anesthetic combinations for swine.

PMID- 6913310
TI  - Otitis media in a thoroughbred.

PMID- 6913311
TI  - Acute onset of degenerate joint disease in the stifle of a mare.

PMID- 6913312
TI  - Anhidrosis in a thoroughbred.

PMID- 6913313
TI  - Diaphragmatic hernia in the horse.

PMID- 6913314
TI  - A technique for repairing fractures in birds.

PMID- 6913315
TI  - Ethical legal update: malpractice--a suit in your future!

PMID- 6913316
TI  - Caesarean childbirth: variables affecting psychological impact.

PMID- 6913317
TI  - Behavioral adaptation during the acute phase of a myocardial infarction.

PMID- 6913318
TI  - Conceptual system, students, practitioners.

PMID- 6913319
TI  - Assessment scales for determining the cognitive--behavioral repertoire of the
      obese subject.

PMID- 6913320
TI  - Human subjects protection in hospital field studies.

PMID- 6913321
TI  - Ethical issues in nursing research.

PMID- 6913322
TI  - Strategies for teaching nursing research: experiential learning in data
      collection.

PMID- 6913323
TI  - Problems in doing nursing research: measurement error and attenuation.

PMID- 6913324
TI  - [Ward supervisor without qualifications gets position in intensive care].

PMID- 6913325
TI  - [The profession has a job with members' problems].

PMID- 6913327
TI  - [Nurses in Jorn get no holidays].

PMID- 6913326
TI  - [Karin Arhland, new Minister of Health Services: no, to making health care
      private. Interview by Jan Thomasson].

PMID- 6913328
TI  - [An annual congress for the established men who control our county council].

PMID- 6913329
TI  - [Schedule change made it possible: trial of team nursing in Mora].

PMID- 6913330
TI  - [Lars invents a recording system which everybody likes. Interview by Viveka
      Holmertz].

PMID- 6913331
TI  - [This is what the members are to the profession. Interview by Viveka Holmertz].

PMID- 6913332
TI  - [Child health services get a misleading description].

PMID- 6913333
TI  - [Do child health centers answer the need found in society?].

PMID- 6913335
TI  - [Swedish national labor union should take a more active part in solidarity
      activity. Interview by Jan Thomasson].

PMID- 6913334
TI  - [Conflict evaluation shows: it is right to strike].

PMID- 6913336
TI  - [New Zealand: child care paid by companies and privately].

PMID- 6913337
TI  - [Increased information decreases anxiety in ECG-examinations].

PMID- 6913338
TI  - [District health nurse will have more time for preventive care].

PMID- 6913339
TI  - [Think carefully before accepting a job in developing countries].

PMID- 6913340
TI  - [Gulshanara--home visitor and vaccination recruiter].

PMID- 6913341
TI  - [Health care research. Practical experience is the most important for the solving
      of health care problems].

PMID- 6913342
TI  - [Leaking equipment exchanged].

PMID- 6913343
TI  - [Researchers and personnel in Nacka together change work routine].

PMID- 6913344
TI  - [Laughing or crying?].

PMID- 6913345
TI  - [ICN congress: discussion in small groups an appreciated feature].

PMID- 6913346
TI  - [Kirsten Stallknecht, newly-elected board member: wage and employment conditions
      important questions for ICN. Interview by Karin Olsson].

PMID- 6913347
TI  - [Authorization for all SHSTF-members?].

PMID- 6913348
TI  - [Indian reservation in USA needs its own nurses. Interview by Ingrid Engstedt and
      Peter Williams].

PMID- 6913349
TI  - [Current neurohumoral and therapeutic aspects of hypertension].

PMID- 6913350
TI  - Discharge dilemma for an ED nurse.

PMID- 6913351
TI  - Nursing diagnosis in cancer chemotherapy--in theory and in practice.

PMID- 6913352
TI  - Monitoring blood glucose at home: who should do it and how?

PMID- 6913354
TI  - Dealing with feelings: worry journal and guilty time.

PMID- 6913353
TI  - Monitoring blood glucose at home: a comparison of three products.

PMID- 6913355
TI  - Air embolism and central venous lines.

PMID- 6913356
TI  - The unspoken needs of families during high-risk pregnancies.

PMID- 6913357
TI  - Pregnancy after reproductive failure.

PMID- 6913359
TI  - Reality shock in reverse.

PMID- 6913358
TI  - Nursing on an island.

PMID- 6913360
TI  - Hirschsprung's disease.

PMID- 6913361
TI  - The worst of times or the best?

PMID- 6913362
TI  - Drug data: penicillins--the fifth generation.

PMID- 6913363
TI  - Dilemmas in practice: whom can you tell?

PMID- 6913364
TI  - Determining learning needs for OR staff.

PMID- 6913365
TI  - Effects of patching on sterilization of surgical textiles.

PMID- 6913366
TI  - Proposed recommended practices for OR sanitation.

PMID- 6913367
TI  - Interpreting normal electrocardiograms.

PMID- 6913368
TI  - Legal considerations for nurse researchers.

PMID- 6913369
TI  - Surgical suite is no place for jewelry, watches, or nail polish.

PMID- 6913371
TI  - Blood loss determination.

PMID- 6913370
TI  - Hospital insurance unlikely to cover moonlighting nurses.

PMID- 6913372
TI  - Let's take the bedpan out of the public's image of nursing.

PMID- 6913373
TI  - Independence or the transfer of control.

PMID- 6913374
TI  - When the abused child comes to surgery.

PMID- 6913375
TI  - Developing empathy. Child abuse: fallout in adulthood.

PMID- 6913376
TI  - Skills for helping others to redirect emotional response.

PMID- 6913377
TI  - Epidemic infections in surgical patients.

PMID- 6913378
TI  - What's behind the dramatic increase in hospital costs?

PMID- 6913379
TI  - Midtrimester abortion patients.

PMID- 6913380
TI  - Nurses in Denver adopt self-governance.

PMID- 6913381
TI  - Neurogenic bladder incontinence: the consequences of mismanagement.

PMID- 6913382
TI  - The role of the nurse clinician in a rehabilitation outpatient setting.

PMID- 6913383
TI  - Legislation scene.

PMID- 6913384
TI  - Natural death legislation.

PMID- 6913386
TI  - Degree programs for nurses in Britain.

PMID- 6913385
TI  - The nurse and the law: a macabre landmark case.

PMID- 6913387
TI  - Drugs in current use: frusemide.

PMID- 6913388
TI  - Stress and the adolescent nurse.

PMID- 6913389
TI  - Teaching through research: stress and the hospitalized adolescent.

PMID- 6913390
TI  - Poland: a nursing overview.

PMID- 6913391
TI  - Social implications of blindness.

PMID- 6913392
TI  - Nursing students' perceptions of teaching in the clinical area.

PMID- 6913393
TI  - The role of the dialysis nurse.

PMID- 6913394
TI  - The first hundred weeks--part II.

PMID- 6913395
TI  - [Information services and the health professions].

PMID- 6913396
TI  - [Authorization regulations and the law].

PMID- 6913398
TI  - [Discipline, a collective viewpoint...].

PMID- 6913397
TI  - [Continued education. The importance of postoperative care].

PMID- 6913399
TI  - [Prospects and future perspective in Quebec].

PMID- 6913400
TI  - [Continued education. The importance of postoperative care].

PMID- 6913401
TI  - [Authorization regulation and the law].

PMID- 6913402
TI  - [Mesdames Francoise Savard and Claire Boisvert, 2 devoted and generous
      professors. Interview by Marie-Estelle Primavesi].

PMID- 6913403
TI  - [Rejean Cayer, a nursing assistant out of the ordinary. Interview by Marie
      Estelle Primavesi].

PMID- 6913404
TI  - [Continued education. Application of heat and cold by compresses, bags and
      baths].

PMID- 6913405
TI  - [1981 seminar: the patient. The needs and the rights of patients].

PMID- 6913406
TI  - Identification of a histidine residue near the aminoacyl transfer ribonucleic
      acid binding site of elongation factor Tu.
AB  - The complex of elongation factor Tu with GTP (EF-Tu.GTP) reacts with N or epsilon
      -bromoacetyl-lys-tRNA ( or epsilon BrAcLys-tRNA) to form a functional covalently
      linked complex (XLTC). The site of cross-linking must be near the site on EF
      Tu.GTP that binds the aminoacyl moiety of aminoacyl transfer ribonucleic acid (AA
      tRNA). For identification of this site, a nanomole of purified XLTC prepared from
      or epsilon BrAc[(14)C]Lys-tRNA was digested first with RNase A and then with
      trypsin, and the peptides were resolved by high-performance liquid chromatography
      using a c8 reverse-phase column. A single peptide contained 80% of the label. The
      amino acid composition of this peptide was identical with that of residues 59-74
      in EF-Tu. The NH2-terminal sequence of the peptide was determined to be Fly-Ile
      Thr-Ile, which are residues 59-62 in EF-Tu. The modified amino acid was
      identified as pi - (carboxymethyl)histidine, which establishes that His-66 is at
      or near the AA-tRNA binding site on EF-Tu.GTP.

PMID- 6913407
TI  - The relationship between the transport of glucose and cations across cell
      membranes in isolated tissues. XI. The effect of vanadate on 45Ca-efflux and
      sugar transport in adipose tissue and skeletal muscle.
AB  - (1) The effects of vanadate of hexose transport, 45Ca-exchange and (Na+, K+)
      contents have been characterized in isolated adipose tissue and skeletal muscles
      of the rat. (2) In whole epididymal fat pads, vanadate (0.5-5.0 mM) markedly
      stimulated the uptake of 2-deoxy[14C]glucose as well as the efflux of 3-O
      [14C]methylglucose. (3) Within the same concentration range, vanadate induced an
      early increase in 45Ca-washout from preloaded fat pads. The maximum increases in
      the fractional losses of 3-O-[14C]methylglucose and 45Ca were significantly
      correlated (P less than 0.001, r = 0.98). (4) In extensor digitorum longus and
      soleus muscles, vanadate (0.5-5.0 mM) stimulated the efflux of 3-O
      [14C]methylglucose and this effect was preceded by rise in the washout of 45Ca.
      The maximum increases in the fractional losses pf 3-O-[14C]methylglucose and 45Ca
      were significantly correlated (P less than 0.005, r = 0.98). (5) In extensor
      digitorum longus and soleus muscles, vanadate increased K+-contents and decreased
      Na+ contents. (6) The stimulation of 45Ca-washout presumably reflects an increase
      in the cytoplasmic Ca2+ level, brought about by an inhibitory effect of vanadate
      on the Ca2+-sensitive ATPase of the sarcoplasmic or the endoplasmic reticulum. As
      demonstrated for most other insulin-like agents (Sorensen, S.S., Christensen, F.
      and Clausen, T. (1980) Biochim. Biophys. Acta 602, 433-445), the stimulating
      effect of vanadate on glucose transport appears to be associated with or mediated
      by a rise in the cytoplasmic Ca2+ level.

PMID- 6913408
TI  - The effects of leucocyte elastase on the mechanical properties of adult human
      articular cartilage in tension.
AB  - The effects of leucocyte elastase on the tensile properties of adult human
      articular cartilage were examined in detail in 99 specimens from hip, knee and
      ankle joints in the age range 16-83 years. The results showed that elastase
      reduced the tensile stiffness of cartilage, both at low stress and at fracture.
      The tensile strength of cartilage was also considerably reduced by the action of
      elastase. Biochemical analysis of the incubation media, and the specimens,
      revealed that 90%, or more, of the proteoglycan was released from the cartilage,
      whilst the release of collagen was negligible. Leucocyte elastase is known to
      degrade the non-helical terminal peptides of cartilage collagen molecules and
      thereby disrupt the main intermolecular cross-links in collagen fibrils. A
      previous study (Kempson, G.E., Tuke, M.A., Dingle, J.T., Barrett, A.J. and
      Horsfield, P.H. (1976) Biochim. Biophys. Acta 428, 741-760) showed the lack of
      effect of proteoglycan degradation alone on the tensile strength and stiffness of
      cartilage. The reduction in strength and stiffness recorded in the present study
      can, therefore, be attributed to the action of elastase on the collagen in
      cartilage and it emphasises the important of covalent intermolecular cross-links
      to the mechanical properties of collagen fibrils.

PMID- 6913409
TI  - Measurement of urinary kallikrein activity. Species differences in kinin
      production.
AB  - A sensitive, specific radioimmunoassay for kinins has been developed, which is
      able to detect 1.5 pg bradykinin or 3 pg lysyl-bradykinin (Lys-bradykinin). 50%
      displacement in the standard curve was obtained with 10 pg bradykinin or 15 pg
      Lys-bradykinin in 0.6-ml incubates. The antisera, raised against bradykinin,
      recognized well Lys-bradykinin and methionyl-lysyl-bradykinin (Met-lys
      Bradykinin), but cross-reacted 0.4% or less with bradykinin fragments. Kininogen
      cross-reacted only 0.2%. The radioimmunoassay and kininogen from several species
      were used in the measurement of human and rat urinary kallikrein activity. The
      peptide generated by hydrolysis of the substrates by rat or human urines was
      characterized by radioimmunoassay in two different systems: polyacrylamide gel
      electrophoresis and carboxymethyl cellulose chromatography. Both urines did not
      produce the same kinin: the kinin produced by human urine migrated like Lys
      bradykinin, whereas the kinin produced by rat urine migrated like bradykinin.
      This gives evidence of differences in the specificity between kinin-forming
      enzymes in rat and human urines.

PMID- 6913410
TI  - Immunologic abnormalities in myelofibrosis with activation of the complement
      system.
AB  - Eighteen patients with agnogenic myeloid metaplasia with myelofibrosis were
      studied for clinical and laboratory evidence of immunologic dysfunction. Clinical
      findings included the presence of arthritis, vasculitis, and erythema nodosum.
      Laboratory abnormalities included the presence of circulating immune complexes,
      antinuclear antibodies, positive direct Coombs tests, elevated latex fixations,
      and a circulating lupus type anticoagulant. Total hemolytic complement was
      markedly depressed in four patients. Analysis of complement (C) components C1-C9
      and factor B demonstrated significant reduction of only C3 and factor B. By
      crossed-immunoelectrophoresis, both C3 and factor B, but not C4, were cleaved,
      indicating that C activation was occurring predominantly via the alternative
      pathway. The control proteins beta 1H and C3b inactivator were decreased in three
      of four patients with hypocomplementemia. These data suggest that immunologic
      mechanisms associated with activation of the complement system play an important
      role in the disease process of some patients with agnogenic myeloid metaplasia
      with myelofibrosis.

PMID- 6913411
TI  - Relative risk of adolescent drug abuse: Part I. Socio-demographic and
      interpersonal variables.
AB  - This study was carried out on a sample of 254 male senior high school students in
      New Delhi. The authors found that variables contributing significantly to drug
      use were age, heterosexual dating, drug abuse among family members and drug abuse
      among friends. However, drug use was not found to be significantly associated
      with family income, father's occupation, family structure and place of residence.
      Since the sample studied was relatively small, additional confirmation is needed.

PMID- 6913412
TI  - Transplantation, identity and drug addiction.
AB  - This report is the follow-up of an earlier work in which the authors set forth
      some considerations on the psychopathological aspects connected with the
      transplantation of young Portuguese from the ex-colonies. The group studied was
      composed of 22 cases of drug addiction admitted to the Centre for Drug Research
      and Prophylaxis, Coimbra, over a specified period. A qualitative and quantitative
      change in drug consumption and an increase in delinquent behaviour were
      considered of particular interest and specifically linked to transplantation. An
      initial analysis indicated the enormous importance of the conflict of identity
      which existed in the transplantation situation which was subsequently explored in
      more depth. Transplantation put to the test the capacity to adapt and involved
      profound changes in defensive mechanisms, which under unfavourable social
      conditions took on a distinctly regressive character. In view of the age group of
      the cases under study (adolescents), the frustrations resulting from
      transplantation were thus added to a crisis of maturation which was already
      regressive in itself. Some clinical examples are provided.

PMID- 6913413
TI  - Changes in the frequency of use and abuse of drugs by Los Angeles County
      methadone maintenance patients: an observation based on urine drug testings in
      1975 and 1979.

PMID- 6913414
TI  - Differentiation and comparison of raw, prepared and dross opium.
AB  - Comparative studies involving colour tests, thin-layer chromatography (TLC) and
      gas-liquid chromatography (GLC) were made on raw, prepared and dross opium with a
      view to establishing means for their differentiation. Analysis of a large number
      of samples found in south-east Asia showed the typical patterns and results to be
      quite distinctive in the qualitative and quantitative aspects. The relative
      proportions of the major alkaloids in the two chromatographic systems were used
      to advantage in the comparison. Prepared opium was found to have a characteristic
      yellow fluorescent spot on the TLC plate when viewed under long-wavelength
      ultraviolet light. No positive marker was found for dross opium, its unusual
      features being the relatively high morphine and codeine content and the absence
      of narcotine, meconic acid and especially thebaine. Most of the prepared opium
      samples were found to have been made from a mixture of raw and dross opium. The
      modified hallucinogen reagent of Maunder was found to be a suitable alternative
      chromogenic spray in the TLC analysis.

PMID- 6913415
TI  - Analysis of micro-encapsulated d-limonene dimercaptan, a possible herbicide
      marker for Cannabis sprayed with paraquat, using gas chromatography.
AB  - A method for the determination of encapsulated d-limonene dimercaptan (d-LDM), a
      possible marker for Cannabis sativa L. sprayed with herbicide, has been
      developed. The methodology includes a single-step extraction, followed by gas
      chromatography with flame photometric detector (FDP) using n-octadecyl mercaptan
      (n-octadecylthiol) as an internal standard. A liner relationship was obtained
      from spiked samples with an average coefficient of variation of 9.0 per cent. The
      method has been used to determine part-per-million levels of LDM in actual field
      experiments in Mexico. The FDP limit was found to be 7 ng for d-LDM.

PMID- 6913416
TI  - Recovery, separation and purification of narcotine and papaverine from Indian
      opium.

PMID- 6913417
TI  - Patterns of self-reported drug use among secondary school students in Bendel
      State, Nigeria.
AB  - Based on a sample of nearly 1,500 secondary school students in Bendel State,
      Nigeria, this study shows that students disapprove of most forms of drug use
      among their peers and that very few of them actually use drugs. No clear evidence
      emerged for the use of heroin, morphine and cocaine. One finds, however, that
      chlordiazepoxide (Librium) and diazepam (Valium) are among the most frequently
      used drugs. One important finding is that there is a kind of "coalescence of drug
      use" in which certain drugs tend to go together.

PMID- 6913418
TI  - But would you want your daughter to become a nurse? Part 2.

PMID- 6913420
TI  - Nursing research: where are we now?

PMID- 6913419
TI  - Eight steps to quality assurance: Part one.

PMID- 6913421
TI  - Compendium of nursing research.

PMID- 6913422
TI  - Some commonsense suggestions for nurses new at the research game.

PMID- 6913423
TI  - Sjogren's syndrome a nursing perspective.

PMID- 6913424
TI  - Frankly speaking: primary health care: the elusive dream.

PMID- 6913425
TI  - You and the law: the incident report.

PMID- 6913426
TI  - Planning nursing interventions for family members of adult cancer patients.

PMID- 6913427
TI  - Skills needed by family members to maintain the care of an advanced cancer
      patient.

PMID- 6913428
TI  - Social support and health outcomes in postmastectomy women: a review.

PMID- 6913429
TI  - Report on a BSE educational program for lay audiences conducted by nurse health
      educators.

PMID- 6913431
TI  - Cancer nursing and the law: turning off life support.

PMID- 6913430
TI  - Stress inoculation training with cancer patients.

PMID- 6913432
TI  - Programmed instruction: cancer care: leukemia.

PMID- 6913433
TI  - Research highlights: responsibility and the research consumer.

PMID- 6913434
TI  - Pharmaceutics: predictive tests of human tumor responsiveness to chemotherapy.

PMID- 6913435
TI  - Cardiovascular effects of alcohol ingestion.

PMID- 6913436
TI  - Alcoholic cardiomyopathy.

PMID- 6913437
TI  - [Effect of ionizing radiation on enzymes. IV. Proteolytic effectiveness of
      pancreatin with an increased water content].

PMID- 6913438
TI  - Studies on heterogeneous components of hog pancreatic kallikrein. II. Preliminary
      probe of the varied structures of carbohydrate chain of hog pancreatic
      kallikrein.

PMID- 6913439
TI  - [Goal-setting in tertiary education].

PMID- 6913440
TI  - Psychosocial aspects of mammary carcinoma.

PMID- 6913441
TI  - [The child in the hospital: Nurse - talk and play with him].

PMID- 6913442
TI  - Care of the neurogenic bladder in spinal cord injuries: criteria for urinary
      diversion procedure and special management problems associated with the diverted
      spinal injury patient.

PMID- 6913443
TI  - Pain.

PMID- 6913444
TI  - [The married woman in the nursing profession].

PMID- 6913445
TI  - Important aspects of midwifery.

PMID- 6913446
TI  - [Ethics - respect for human life].

PMID- 6913447
TI  - [Planned change].

PMID- 6913448
TI  - [The adolescent student].

PMID- 6913449
TI  - [The heart of nursing].

PMID- 6913450
TI  - autoimmune hemolytic anemia associated with IgA autoantibody.

PMID- 6913451
TI  - Respiratory distress syndrome.

PMID- 6913452
TI  - Occupational lung diseases II.

PMID- 6913454
TI  - [Rehabilitation and nursing ideals (II): the comprehensive rehabilitation nursing
      theory and the starting point in nursing].

PMID- 6913453
TI  - Assessing the work environment for agents that may cause occupational pulmonary
      disease.
AB  - The industrial hygienist is a professional trained in the resognition,
      evaluation, and control of environmental stresses in the workplace and as such
      serves as a valuable recourse for medical personnel concerned with occupational
      lung disease. Knowledge of the precise identity and quantity of workplace hazards
      is often essential in diagnosing occupational lung disorders. In addition, an
      industrial hygienist familiar with the process can assess whether there is a
      likelihood of exposure to levels above the limits which are considered to be
      safe. This valuable industrial hygiene information can be from government (e.g.,
      OSHA, state agencies), universities or consulting firms.

PMID- 6913455
TI  - [Women's role and nursing--a lesson from folk medicine (3)].

PMID- 6913456
TI  - [Constant gentleness and flexibility: advice to a new nursing director].

PMID- 6913457
TI  - [Jan van den Berg in Japan--the man and his ideology].

PMID- 6913458
TI  - [Broad beans in a frying pan--activities of the Youth Corps dispatched to Nepal].

PMID- 6913459
TI  - [On the ideal formats of nursing and education (8)--postgraduate education (4).
      An experience with a 5-day clinical training course].

PMID- 6913460
TI  - [Health is everybody's business].

PMID- 6913461
TI  - Self-care in sickness and in health.

PMID- 6913462
TI  - Mastectomy.

PMID- 6913463
TI  - Mastectomy: woman to woman.

PMID- 6913464
TI  - Respiratory care update! Tuberculosis.

PMID- 6913465
TI  - Field management of hypertensive emergencies.

PMID- 6913466
TI  - Therapy of experimental infective endocarditis due to antibiotic-tolerant
      Lactobacillus plantarum-bactericidal synergy of penicillin plus gentamicin.
      Correlation of in vitro susceptibility studies with in vivo efficacy.
AB  - Infective aortic valve endocarditis (IE) was induced in 40 rabbits with a
      penicillin (PNC)-tolerant, gentamicin (GM)-resistant strain of Lactobacillus
      plantarum; this isolate was synergistically killed in vitro by PNC + GM. The in
      vivo relevance of the in vitro observations was examined by determining the rates
      of eradication of endocardial L. plantarum by PNC versus PNC + GM. Mean
      vegetation L. plantarum titers were significantly lower (p less than 0.05) in PNC
      + GM treated rabbits versus both PNC-treated and control rabbits by 48 h of
      therapy. Also, PNC + GM more rapidly sterilized vegetations as compared to
      controls (p less than 0.025) and PNC-treated rabbits (p less than 0.05). Thus, in
      vivo antibiotic efficacy paralleled in vitro bactericidal studies, and may
      partially explain the relatively refractory nature of lactobacillary IE in humans
      treated with single beta-lactam antibiotics.

PMID- 6913467
TI  - Shortage of chemical fuel as a cause of fatigue: studies by nuclear magnetic
      resonance and bicycle ergometry.
AB  - The technique of nuclear magnetic resonance (n.m.r.) is briefly described to
      illustrate its use for estimating metabolite levels in vivo. Our studies of
      fatigue in anaerobic frog muscle at 4 degree C are described in relation to (a)
      force development, (b) speed of relaxation and (c) the switching on and off of
      glycolysis. Both (a) and (b) are closely related, though in different ways, to
      the concentrations of key metabolites. In contrast, (c) is not related to
      metabolite levels as such but to the events of contraction and relaxation. A
      special n.m.r. technique (saturation transfer) has been used to study the
      creatine kinase system in vivo. The results show that this system is highly
      active and is in equilibrium in resting muscle. The free [ADP] is consequently
      only a small fraction of that found by analysis of muscle extracts. Studies of
      human power production as a function of duration of exercise also indicate that
      it is shortage of chemical fuel that brings short- and medium-term exercise (0.1
      10 min) to a halt. It is proposed to extend n.m.r. methods to human subjects in
      the near future. A working hypothesis to account for fatigue is suggested in
      which both the contractile system and the activating system play a part.

PMID- 6913468
TI  - EMG and fatigue of human voluntary and stimulated contractions.
AB  - During a 60s maximal voluntary isometric contraction (MVC) of the adductor
      pollicis muscle the loss of force is accompanied by a parallel decline in both
      the integrated surface electromyogram (EMG) and the single muscle fibre spike
      counts recorded intramuscularly. This decline is not due to neuromuscular block
      since the muscle mass action potential (M wave) evoked by single maximal shocks
      to the nerve is well maintained; nor does the size of the single fibre spike
      change. It must, therefore, reflect a decline in the firing pattern of the motor
      neuron pool. The force of a sustained MVC continues to match that from maximal
      tetanic nerve stimulation; thus, all motor units remain active. Continuous nerve
      stimulation at the frequency required to match the voluntary force of unfatigued
      muscle leads to a progressive failure of the M wave, and a more rapid force loss
      than in an MVC. Both are largely restored by reducing the stimulus frequency. The
      decline in neural firing rate correlates well with the rate of muscle contractile
      slowing. It thus optimizes force by maintaining a relatively constant degree of
      tetanic fusion, while avoiding peripheral failure of electrical propagation.

PMID- 6913469
TI  - Firing properties of single human motor units on maintained maximal voluntary
      effort.
AB  - The discharge properties on maintained maximal voluntary effort, axonal
      conduction velocity (a.c.v.) and contraction time (c.t.) of single human motor
      units were studied. Electromyographic (EMG) techniques were used and sufficient
      selectivity was obtained after repeated lesions to the terminal nerve twigs and
      consequent collateral sprouting, or by blocking the main muscle nerve in subjects
      with an accessory nerve supplying just one or a few units, or using high
      impedance wire electrodes. Most units with a.c.v. above 45 m/s and c.t. below 50
      ms had maximal voluntary firing rates of about 50 Hz. On prolonged maximal
      effort, however, their rates rapidly decreased and after some seconds to a minute
      they ceased to respond tonically. As long as their motoneurons fired their EMG
      potentials were mainly intact and their twitch tension was significant. Most
      units with a.c.v. below 40 m/s and c.t. above 60 ms fired initially at 30 Hz,
      decreased slowly in firing rate and continued at 20 Hz for some minutes. We
      conclude that there is a central fatigue of units with short c.t. and high a.c.v.
      which protects their peripheral regions from severe exhaustion, but that there is
      no significant central fatigue of units with long c.t. and low a.c.v. We
      emphasize, however, that most units are intermediate in their properties.

PMID- 6913470
TI  - Muscle fatigue due to changes beyond the neuromuscular junction.
AB  - A number of changes in function occur beyond the neuromuscular junction during
      activity; three main types are described. (a) During high frequency stimulation
      there is a rapid loss of force accompanied by a slowing of the action potential
      waveform and an increase in the excitation threshold of the muscle. It is
      suggested that accumulation of K+ in the extracellular spaces of the muscle may
      be responsible for these changes. (b) Slowing of relaxation is a feature of
      fatigued muscle. The slowing allows a reduction in activation frequency
      (minimizing high frequency fatigue) without resulting in an appreciable loss of
      force. (c) Changes in shape and amplitude of the twitch have considerable effects
      on the force generated by low frequencies of stimulation. After a brief tetanus
      there is a reduction in the width of the twitch which increases the fusion
      frequency of the muscle and may account for the "sag' seen at the start of low
      frequency contractions. After a prolonged series of contractions the twitch
      amplitude is reduced and remains so for several hours. This may be the result of
      some structural damage to the sarcoplasmic reticulum or transverse tubular
      system.

PMID- 6913471
TI  - Contractile function and fatigue of the respiratory muscles in man.
AB  - Ventilation depends on the proper functioning of the respiratory muscles. These
      muscles, like other skeletal muscles, can endure high work loads for only short
      time periods. The work of breathing in patients with lung disease in increased
      and it has therefore been argued that respiratory muscle fatigue may develop and
      contribute to respiratory failure. We have studied the contractile function and
      fatigue of the sternomastoid muscle and the diaphragm in normal subjects and
      found that these respiratory muscles have the same contractile properties as limb
      muscles. If subjected to a high load they develop similar patterns of fatigue.
      Studies on the sternomastoid muscle in patients with lung disease also confirmed
      that respiratory stress produces fatigue.

PMID- 6913472
TI  - Neural drive and electromechanical alterations in the fatiguing diaphragm.
AB  - It is suggested that respiratory failure in the compromised circulation might
      occur as a result of respiratory muscle fatigue in the presence of adequate
      neural drive and muscle excitation. As the cardiac output decreases acidosis
      develops and ventilation increases, resulting in an increase in the work of
      breathing, which requires the delivery of large supplies of energy. As these
      demands cannot be met by the energy supply, because of low cardiac output, the
      diaphragm fails as a force generator and respiratory failure ensues.
      Diaphragmatic fatigue may occur in normal subjects if the pressure developed with
      each breath is greater than 40% of the maximum transdiaphragmatic pressure and
      hypoxia predisposes the diaphragm to fatigue. Diaphragmatic fatigue, as in other
      skeletal muscles, might be located either at the neuromuscular junction or distal
      to it and can be detected either by phrenic stimulation or by frequency analysis
      of the myoelectric signal. Phrenic stimulation shows that after fatigue the
      diaphragm develops less force at any frequency of stimulation, but the loss of
      force at low frequencies persists for a longer period than at high frequencies.
      Frequency analysis of the electromyogram reveals that the power spectrum shifts
      to lower frequencies. This shift occurs long before the diaphragm fails as a
      force generator.

PMID- 6913473
TI  - The tremor in fatigue.
AB  - After a maximal voluntary effort made for about 2 min, tremor of the muscles
      concerned is increased in amplitude by up to one order of magnitude for a period
      of several hours afterwards. Spectral analysis reveals that all frequencies of
      tremor show this increase. Maximal electrical stimulation of the motor nerve to
      the muscle does not result in any change in tremor so it is inferred that the
      increase is due to the operation of spinal or supra-spinal mechanisms. A sub
      maximal voluntary effort, maintained for about 1 h, leads to the development of
      large amplitude, low frequency tremor (4-6 Hz) in addition to increased
      physiological tremor (8-12 Hz). It is generally accepted that physiological
      tremor originates as an oscillation in the reflex arc servo loop. The 4-6 Hz slow
      tremor of this type of fatigue also appears to arise as servo loop oscillation,
      the feedback delays being longer than in physiological tremor. The spectrum of
      the slow tremor resembles that found in Parkinsonism and it may be useful model
      for the tremor of that condition.

PMID- 6913474
TI  - The pathophysiology of inspiratory muscle fatigue.
AB  - The critical value of the rate of energy consumption of the inspiratory muscles
      above which fatigue occurs appears in some instances to be predictable from the
      relationship between energy demands and energy supplies rather than from the
      percentage of fatigue-resistant fibres in the inspiratory muscles. When this is
      the case the critical value of the external power produced by the inspiratory
      muscles is given by the product of muscular efficiency and the rate at which
      energy is supplied. Efficiency is reduced by hyperinflation and recruitment of
      the intercostal and accessory muscles of inspiration. The rate at which energy is
      supplied is decreased in states characterized by low cardiac output. The
      condition of low cardiac output, combined with the high oxygen cost of breathing
      against fatiguing loads, may be lethal in cardiogenic shock. Although the
      immediate cause of fatigue may not be related to reduced energy supplies,
      clinically useful predictions of conditions predisposing to fatigue result from
      an understanding of factors determining the balance between the energy demands
      and supplies of the inspiratory muscles. These predictions aid in the diagnosis
      of inspiratory muscle fatigue and have important therapeutic implications.

PMID- 6913475
TI  - Fatigue in human metabolic myopathy.
AB  - The ability of muscle fibres to sustain force can be related to their economy of
      energy utilization and to their capacity to regenerate energy under the
      prevailing conditions (aerobic or anaerobic) of contraction. The pathophysiology
      of muscle fatigue is analysed in patients with thyroid dysfunction and with
      impaired glycogenolysis, and in a patient with abnormal mitochondrial function.
      Muscle from hypothyroid patients, like cooled muscle, is slow in relaxing and
      shows a reduced energy requirement (energy economy) and reduced fatiguability,
      whereas muscle of hyperthyroid patients may show the opposite features. In
      myophosphorylase deficiency the energy economy is normal in the fresh state and
      increases as contraction proceeds; however, fatigue is premature and associated
      with impaired excitation rather than an overall depletion of energy stores. With
      abnormal mitochondrial function the muscle tends to be effectively anaerobic and
      fatigue is associated with impaired excitation-contraction coupling. This appears
      to result from either muscle ischaemia or the dominant use of anaerobic
      metabolism for energy regeneration. Fatigue in these disorders of energy
      metabolism may ultimately be due to a reduced supply of ATP but direct evidence
      of this is lacking and, if it occurs, its physiological expression is probably
      variable.

PMID- 6913476
TI  - The perception of fatigue.

PMID- 6913477
TI  - Muscle fibre recruitment and metabolism in prolonged exhaustive dynamic exercise.
AB  - The rather constant amount of glycogen found in all fibre types in human skeletal
      muscle provides an opportunity to study the pattern of glycogen depletion with
      exercise, which should give an indication of which fibres are activated to
      generate the force. In very light dynamic contractions repeated for hours there
      is a primary reliance on slow twitch (ST) fibres with no or very minor
      involvement of fast twitch (FT) fibres. At heavier work loads (greater than 50%
      Vo2max) ST fibres are depleted first but FT fibres begin to become depleted.
      Exhaustion at these work levels coincides with muscle fibres of all types being
      depleted of glycogen. The crucial role of muscle glycogen in both the metabolic
      response to exercise and work performance is apparent. It is more difficult to
      explain why extramuscular substrates (plasma free fatty acids) cannot be utilized
      at a high enough rate to accommodate the energy turnover needed in more intense
      dynamic exercise. A limitation on the uptake of free fatty acids by the muscle
      cell rather than its transport to the cell or oxidation within it appears to be
      the critical factor.

PMID- 6913478
TI  - Relevance of muscle fibre type to fatigue in short intense and prolonged exercise
      in man.
AB  - It has been suggested that the histological and histochemical features of human
      muscle are important in determining performance capacity. The relationship
      between muscle fibre types (Type I, slow twitch fibres; Type II, fast twitch
      fibres) and performance on standardized tests has been studied in subjects
      accustomed to physical exercise, and related to their patterns of lactate
      metabolism, expressed as the onset of blood lactate accumulation (OBLA). This
      variable was found to be the best predictor of endurance capacity of the
      variables studied. It is suggested that in healthy male subjects muscle lactate
      is crucial in short, intense forms of exercise (the higher the lactate formation,
      the better the performance) and also in prolonged, "endurance' forms of exercise
      (the later the onset of lactate formation, the higher the sustainable exercise
      intensity). In subjects with a high proportion of fast twitch fibres, more
      lactate will be formed at the same exercise intensity. This is advantageous for
      short intense exercise but impairs endurance performance. The deleterious effects
      induced by glycogen depletion were studied and found to be most pronounced in
      subjects rich in fast twitch (glycogen-dependent) fibres. Indications were also
      obtained that muscular performance is regulated in different ways in males and
      females. In women an inverse relationship was found between fast twitch fibres
      and muscle power, and between fatigue and lactate concentration, whereas direct
      relations were found in men.

PMID- 6913479
TI  - Effect of metabolic changes on force generation in skeletal muscle during maximal
      exercise.
AB  - During vigorous, strong contractions there is a rapid decline in the mechanical
      output or tension development in skeletal muscle. Several studies have indicated
      that this rapid decline in force development (often referred to as fatigue), is
      caused by metabolic changes in the muscles. During brief intense exercise there
      is a rapid breakdown of phosphocreatine and glycogen and a concomitant increase
      in the lactate and hydrogen ion concentration. The muscle lactate concentration
      is increased from about 1-2 mmol kg-1 wet weight at rest before exercise to
      approximately 25-30 mmol kg-1 wet weight immediately after intensive brief
      exercise to exhaustion. The muscle pH (i.e. the pH of muscle homogenates) falls
      from about 7.0 at rest to approximately 6.4 at exhaustion. The changes in the
      concentrations of ATP, ADP, and AMP are small. It is suggested that the changes
      in intracellular pH might affect the force generation of skeletal muscle by two
      different mechanisms: (1) The fall in intracellular pH reduces the activity of
      key enzymes in glycolysis, thus reducing the rate of ATP resynthesis, and (2) the
      increased hydrogen ion concentration has a direct effect on the contractile
      processes, thus reducing the rate of ATP utilization. It is suggested that the
      increased hydrogen ion concentration might be the common regulator for the
      maximal rate at which ATP is being utilized and the maximal rate at which it is
      being resynthesized.

PMID- 6913480
TI  - The glucose/fatty acid cycle and physical exhaustion.
AB  - The energy required for sustained exercise is provided by the oxidation of two
      fuels, glucose and long-chain fatty acids, which are stored as liver and muscle
      glycogen and adipose tissue triglyceride. The latter provides the largest energy
      reserve in the body; there is sufficient energy for about five days of continuous
      marathon running. Glycogen reserves, in contrast, are very limited and, at most,
      could provide energy for 100 minutes. Evidence is presented of a metabolic limit
      in the rate of fatty acid utilization, so that sustained exercise at a high power
      output requires the utilization of both fat and carbohydrate simultaneously.
      There is a regulatory mechanism by which fatty acid oxidation reduces
      carbohydrate utilization in muscle--the glucose/fatty acid cycle. This plays an
      important part in ensuring that marathon runners can continue beyond the
      theoretical limit of 100 minutes. Triglyceride is mobilized from adipose tissue
      as long-chain fatty acids and the oxidation of these by muscle reduces the rate
      of glucose utilization. The availability of fatty acids for oxidation as early as
      possible in exercise will allow the use of both fuels (fatty acids and glucose)
      for a longer period of time. Since it appears that fatigue occurs when
      carbohydrate reserves are depleted, reduction in the rate of glucose utilization
      by the oxidation of fatty acids is obviously beneficial. The ability of ultra
      distance runners to exceed these limits poses interesting metabolic questions
      relating to exhaustion.

PMID- 6913482
TI  - Development of the autonomic nervous system.

PMID- 6913481
TI  - Current approaches to development of the autonomic nervous system: clues to
      clinical problems.
AB  - A number of different approaches to autonomic development utilizing a variety of
      experimental models and analytical techniques have been outlined. A scheme, which
      attempts to delineate a series of events involving separate but sometimes
      overlapping mechanisms, is proposed for the complex process of formation and
      maintenance of functional autonomic neuroeffector junctions. The relevance of
      these basic mechanisms of a variety of clinical abnormalities of autonomic
      function is discussed.

PMID- 6913483
TI  - Growth and development of sympathetic neurons in tissue culture.
AB  - Adrenergic neurons from the superior cervical ganglion of the neonatal rat, when
      studied under certain culture conditions, develop cholinergic properties
      including hexamethonium-sensitive synaptic interactions, choline
      acetyltransferase activity and synaptic endings containing clear vesicles.
      Evidence from correlative biochemical, physiological and morphological studies on
      populations of neurons indicates that cholinergic function is acquired by the
      majority of neurons and not by subpopulation. The factors that influence the
      development of cholinergic function in culture include the presence of non
      neuronal cells, the addition of human placental serum and chick embryo extract to
      the culture medium as well as the stage of development at which the neurons are
      placed in culture. Neurons from mature rats, maintained as explants in culture,
      develop low choline acetyltransferase activity and the synaptic endings
      containing dense-cored vesicles. In contrast, if dissociated, these adult neurons
      develop several cholinergic characteristics. Studies to determine which
      adrenergic properties are retained in neurons expressing cholinergic
      characteristics have shown an increase in the activities of tyrosine hydroxylase
      and dopamine beta-hydroxylase in both explanted and dissociated perinatal
      neurons. In addition, tyrosine hydroxylase has been localized
      immunocytochemically in neurons identified as cholinergic by electrophysiological
      methods.

PMID- 6913484
TI  - Adrenergic-cholinergic dual function in cultured sympathetic neurons of the rat.
AB  - Sympathetic principal neurons, dissociated from the superior cervical ganglia of
      newborn rats and put into culture, exhibit plasticity with respect to the choice
      between noradrenaline (norepinephrine) and acetylcholine as transmitter. The
      neurons shift from an initial, immature adrenergic state to a cholinergic state
      in certain culture conditions, e.g in co-culture with a variety of non-neuronal
      cells or after exposure to a medium conditioned by such cells. To study the
      transition directly, we have grown single neurons in "microcultures" with cardiac
      myocytes, which provide a sensitive assay for the transmitters secreted by the
      neurons. We have shown previously that during the transition from adrenergic to
      cholinergic status such neurons secrete both transmitters and have terminals of
      mixed fine structure (dual function). We describe here experiments in which
      identified neurons were serially assayed over periods of 9-45 days. Partial
      transitions were observed, always in the direction adrenergic to cholinergic
      function, and one complete transition was observed from apparently purely
      adrenergic function to dual function and then to apparently purely cholinergic
      function. We also report observation of adrenergic-cholinergic dual function, in
      preliminary single and serial assays, in sympathetic principal neurons from the
      superior cervical ganglia of adult rats.

PMID- 6913485
TI  - Factors regulating growth of catecholamine-containing nerves, as revealed by
      transplantation and explantation studies.
AB  - Intraocular grafting of various types of neuron and target tissue shows that
      peripheral and central noradrenergic neurons may substitute morphologically and
      functionally for each other in certain, but not all, target tissues. The
      morphology of growing adrenergic nerve terminals, their patterning, and the
      number of fibres are completely determined by the target tissues. Thus, the
      sympathetic adrenergic neuron of an adult organism is a highly plastic unit which
      may, for instance, double or even triple its terminal field in response to new
      demands from the environment. Several differences exist between central and
      peripheral adrenergic nerves: locus coeruleus will not innervate heart grafts;
      sympathetic fibres will not innervate the spinal cord; and central adrenergic
      neurons are not sensitive to nerve growth factor (NGF). Chromaffin cells can be
      made to innervate peripheral and central targets. No NGF is detected in normal
      adult iris. The iris responds to grafting, explantation, and to sensory or
      sympathetic denervation with rapid production of NGF as shown by bioassays on
      chick embryonic ganglia. This iris also contains a potent stimulatory factor for
      the ciliary ganglion. Trauma to the iris or to the anterior eye chamber may cause
      it to become hyperinnervated. Heavy metals have characteristic and different
      effects on the sympathetic nerves of the iris: lead and manganese causes
      hyperinnervation; cadmium does not change the number of nerves; while mercury
      causes severe terminal degeneration followed by regeneration.

PMID- 6913486
TI  - Regulation of synaptic connections in the rabbit ciliary ganglion.
AB  - One of the intriguing questions about the establishment of synaptic connections
      is how appropriate numbers of different axons come to innervate each target
      neuron. A reorganization of connections in early postnatal life appears to be an
      important aspect of this process, since many of the axons terminals that
      initially innervate target cells are subsequently lost. The rabbit ciliary
      ganglion is a remarkably simple neural ensemble in which to examine this
      rearrangement of developing synaptic connections. Using this system we have found
      that a reduction in the number of axons innervating each cell occurs without any
      change in the number of ciliary ganglion cells or preganglionic neurons;
      therefore the rearrangement is not based on cell death. The number of different
      axons that ultimately innervate each cell is, however, influenced in some way by
      the geometry of individual target neurons. Thus, mature ganglion cells that lack
      dendrites are generally innervated by a single axon, while neurons with
      increasingly complex dendritic arbors receive innervation from a commensurate
      number of different axons. At birth, on the other hand, neurons with or without
      dendritic processes receive about the same number of preganglionic inputs. These
      results suggest that the geometry of the target cell influences the competitive
      interaction between different axons innervating the same neuron. Indeed, an
      important function of dendrites may be to regulate the number of axons that
      innervate each nerve cell.

PMID- 6913487
TI  - Pregnancy induces degenerative and regenerative changes in the autonomic
      innervation of the female reproductive tract.
AB  - The uterus is supplied with an extensive system of adrenergic nerves. The
      neurobiological properties of this innervation have been investigated in a series
      of studies primarily using the guinea-pig as model. The guinea-pig uterus is
      supplied from three different sources: the paracervical plexus, containing short
      adrenergic neurons; the inferior mesenteric ganglion; and a cranial source,
      probably the aorticorenal plexus, via nerves in the uterine suspensory ligaments.
      The nerve density is higher in the tubal end of the uterine horn and in the
      cervix than in the main part of the uterine horn. The turnover rate of
      transmitter is lower in the uterus than in a control organ, such as the heart.
      Noradrenaline levels in the uterus, but not the heart, are influenced by
      alterations in the endocrine milieu, e.g. during the oestrous cycle and after
      treatment with sex steroids. In the uterine tissue surrounding the conceptus
      during pregnancy, there is an early and drastic decay in various functional
      parameters related to the adrenergic nerve plexus and primarily reflecting a
      local, pregnancy-induced axonal degeneration. In the main part of the empty horn,
      in unilateral pregnancy, there is an extensive decay in various adrenergic
      functional parameters; these, however, reflect changes in a nerve plexus that has
      an essentially intact structure. No sign of functional impairment is seen in the
      adrenergic nerves of the uterine cervix. The increased turnover rate and reduced
      transmitter content in this region during late pregnancy may reflect increased
      frequency of firing of the adrenergic nerves. The tubal end of the uterine horn
      shows no signs of altered sympathetic function. This is the only part of the
      uterine horn that appears unaffected by pregnancy. The deficient recovery post
      partum of the changes in the uterine horn that previously contained the fetuses
      suggests permanent damage to the adrenergic nerve plexus after a pregnancy. The
      post partum recovery of changes seen in the previously empty horn, however, is
      more pronounced but still incomplete by comparison with the innervation before
      pregnancy. Studies on the adult human uterus indicate that similar events to
      those described for the guinea-pig model occur in human pregnancy.

PMID- 6913488
TI  - Myenteric plexus of the hind-gut: developmental abnormalities in humans and
      experimental studies.
AB  - Intraluminal pressure studies on patients with congenital aganglionosis showed
      that the aganglionic rectum contracted in an uncoordinated manner and failed to
      relax. Histochemical assessment of the innervation helped to explain the variable
      severity of the symptoms in this condition. It is concluded that (1) absence of
      ganglia prevents normal coordinated peristalsis and creates an obstructive
      element; (2) absence of reflex relaxation adds to the obstruction; (3) the degree
      of uncoordinated motor activity in distal aganglionic bowel probably relates to
      the number of cholinesterase-positive nerves in the circular muscle and adds
      another variable obstructive element; and (4) deficient innervation of distal
      ganglionic bowel probably creates a poor propulsive force and so accentuates more
      distal obstructive factors. Neurohistochemical and functional studies in the
      anorectum of cats reveal a somewhat different innervation pattern from that in
      humans but show that sphincteric tone is mainly due to alpha-adrenergic neural
      activity. Reflex relaxation of the internal anal sphincter is a complex function
      in which inhibitory responses override motor responses, and it involves an
      important non-adrenergic non-cholinergic component. The role of cholinergic
      nerves in the sphincter remains uncertain. Neurohistochemical assessment of full
      thickness biopsy specimens of rectal muscle from patients with disabling
      constipation shows that developmental neuronal dysplasias of the hind-gut may be
      divided into three main categories: (1) aganglionosis (Hirschsprung's disease),
      (2) hypoganglionosis and (3) hyperganglionosis, and that the different neuronal
      elements may be affected to differing degrees in individuals within each group.
      Resection of the aganglionic bowel is required in congenital aganglionosis but
      the combined diagnostic-therapeutic procedure of anorectal myotomy has been found
      beneficial in patients with hypoganglionosis.

PMID- 6913489
TI  - Development of enteric neurons from non-recognizable precursor cells.
AB  - Precursors of the neurons that populate enteric ganglia cannot be recognized
      morphologically when they first enter the gut; therefore embryonic gut in
      culture, explanted before neurons appear, develops a myenteric plexus that
      contains cholinergic and serotonergic neurons. The evidence indicates that the
      developing gut maintains an immature proliferating pool of neuronal precursors
      that may tentatively and transiently express a given neuronal phenotype.
      Catecholaminergic expression is an example of such a transient phenotype. It is
      possible that sequential changes, occurring as a function of gestational age in
      the enteric neuronal microenvironment and interacting with this persistent pool
      of neuronal precursors, are responsible for the generation of enteric neuronal
      diversity. The sequential appearance of the various types of enteric neuron is
      consistent with this hypothesis. The persistence of a dividing cell population
      may also be linked to the generation of the large number of enteric neurons.

PMID- 6913490
TI  - Autonomic regulation of cardiovascular function in neonates.
AB  - The degree of participation of the vascular bed supplied by the superior
      mesenteric artery in autonomic regulation of cardiovascular function during
      postnatal maturation was evaluated in piglets, ranging in age from birth to two
      months. Animals were anaesthetized with 0.25-0.5% halothane in a 50% mixture of
      N2O and O2, paralysed with decamethonium bromide and artificially ventilated to
      maintain normal arterial blood gases and pH. Mesenteric arterial flow was
      recorded continuously with an electromagnetic flow transducer; simultaneously
      aortic pressure, heart rate, and femoral, renal and carotid flows were monitored.
      Resistance was calculated as the ratio of mean aortic pressure to mean flow. The
      central neural regulation of the cardiovascular system was altered: (1) by
      electrical stimulation of medullary vasoactive sites, (2) by changing the input
      from visceral or somatic afferents and (3) by subjecting the animals to stress,
      such as haemorrhage or hypoxia. Postnatal development of adrenergic mechanisms
      was studied with the aid of adrenergic agonist both in vivo and in vitro (helical
      strips cut from superior mesenteric artery were placed in an organ bath for
      isometric tension recordings). Recordings of spontaneous efferent splanchnic
      discharge permitted a more direct examination of autonomic regulation of the
      mesenteric vascular bed. The results indicate that the vascular bed supplied by
      the superior mesenteric artery and innervated by the efferent splanchnic nerve is
      actively involved in the cardiovascular responses to alterations in the
      cardiovascular regulatory system. Furthermore, this vascular bed may have an
      inappropriate response to both feeding and stress such that pathological changes
      in the gastrointestinal tract may result.

PMID- 6913491
TI  - Counseling parents of seriously ill children.

PMID- 6913492
TI  - Stress and psychological problems of patients undergoing APR.

PMID- 6913493
TI  - Wound healing: a review. I. The biology of wound healing.

PMID- 6913494
TI  - Interview with Rolf Benirschke: ileostomate and second leading 1980 NFL scorer.
      Interview by Philip Pressel.

PMID- 6913495
TI  - Techniques for use of a new dressing - a moisture vapor permeable film.

PMID- 6913496
TI  - Standards of enterostomal nursing practice.

PMID- 6913497
TI  - Role of exposed cytosine residues in aminoacylation activity of tRNATrp.

PMID- 6913498
TI  - [Diet therapy in ischemic heart disease].

PMID- 6913499
TI  - [Convulsion syndrome in young infants].

PMID- 6913500
TI  - [Drug allergy in children (2. its diagnosis, treatment and prevention)].

PMID- 6913501
TI  - [Strangulated hernias].

PMID- 6913502
TI  - [Deontological aspects of the treatment of middle-aged and elderly patients].

PMID- 6913503
TI  - [Congenital absence of the fibula].

PMID- 6913504
TI  - [Extrauterine pregnancy].

PMID- 6913505
TI  - [Sociomedical aspects of the world birth rate].

PMID- 6913506
TI  - [Basic trends of health education work in the prevention of infectious diseases].

PMID- 6913507
TI  - [Discussion of books as a method of raising the qualifications of paramedical
      workers].

PMID- 6913508
TI  - [Characteristics of the spread of bartonellosis and the measures for its
      prevention].

PMID- 6913509
TI  - [Shingles: herpes zoster].

PMID- 6913510
TI  - [Hemorrhaging cervix erosion: suspicion of cervical cancer].

PMID- 6913511
TI  - [Hypertensive crisis].

PMID- 6913512
TI  - [Acute respiratory insufficiency in children].

PMID- 6913513
TI  - [Perforated gastric and duodenal ulcer].

PMID- 6913514
TI  - [Periodontal diseases].

PMID- 6913515
TI  - [Clinical aspects, treatment and prevention of thiuram-induced poisonings].

PMID- 6913516
TI  - [Varieties of pemphigus].

PMID- 6913517
TI  - [Health center work organization in an industrial enterprise].

PMID- 6913518
TI  - [Prehospitalization differential diagnosis of acute appendicitis].

PMID- 6913519
TI  - [Medical first aid in open fractures of the bones of the extremities].

PMID- 6913520
TI  - [Diphtheria today and its prevention].

PMID- 6913521
TI  - [Problems of health protection for women and children in the developing
      countries].

PMID- 6913523
TI  - [Work organization of the paramedical personnel in a school].

PMID- 6913522
TI  - [Attempt at making nursing infants physically fit through swimming].

PMID- 6913525
TI  - [Cancer of the fallopian tubes].

PMID- 6913524
TI  - [Breech presentation, premature membrane rupture and chorioamnionitis].

PMID- 6913526
TI  - [Drug agranulocytosis].

PMID- 6913527
TI  - [Food value and health properties of milk fat].

PMID- 6913528
TI  - [Special nursing aspects in urology. Congenital urological disorders].

PMID- 6913529
TI  - [Systematic nursing actions].

PMID- 6913530
TI  - [Special nursing aspects in urology. Introduction to urodynamics].

PMID- 6913531
TI  - [Aggressiveness in the caregiver. 1].

PMID- 6913532
TI  - Talk back. Interview by Charlie Wilson.

PMID- 6913533
TI  - BEAVOR--on the spur, Good Buddy!

PMID- 6913534
TI  - A summer spent with FNS.

PMID- 6913535
TI  - A different kind of nurse.

PMID- 6913536
TI  - The certified nurse-midwife: the professional midwife in the United States.

PMID- 6913537
TI  - Entry into practice: a career entry guide for nurses.

PMID- 6913538
TI  - Career opportunity profiles.

PMID- 6913539
TI  - Don't cop out - hang in!

PMID- 6913540
TI  - Release of activatable kallikrein by isolated rat kidneys.
AB  - Rat isolated kidneys were perfused for 60 minutes with a modified Krebs-Henseleit
      bicarbonate solution. Perfusate and urine samples showed kininogenase activity
      (active kallikrein) which could be enhanced by activation with trypsin
      (activatable kallikrein). Identification of the kininogenase activity generated
      by trypsin was made with rat renal kallikrein antiserum, aprotinin, lima bean
      trypsin inhibitor (LBTI), soybean trypsin inhibitor (SBTI), and ovomucoid. A
      sample of perfusate was partially purified through DEAD-Sephacel chromatography.
      Intraarterial injection of this fraction decreased blood pressure in the perfused
      hind limb of a rat.

PMID- 6913541
TI  - Kinin-forming enzyme of rat cardiac tissue. Subcellular distribution and
      biochemical properties.

PMID- 6913542
TI  - Effect of renal nerve stimulation on urine and tissue kininogenase activity in
      cats.
AB  - The effect of electrical stimulation of efferent renal nerves on urine and renal
      tissue kininogenase activity was studied in cats. Handling renal nerves before
      crushing produced a significant increase is mean blood pressure (BP) in intact
      animals. After crushing, stimulation of efferent fibers (15 V, 0.5 msec, and 25
      Hz) by 15-second train duration and at 2.45-minute intervals did not alter the
      average renal blood flow (RBF) or BP over 30 minutes. Glomerular filtration rate,
      water, and potassium excretion rates did not change significantly in either
      kidney. Sodium excretion in the ipsilateral kidney decreased significantly (p
      less than 0.05) in both intact and adrenalectomized cats. In intact animals, the
      kininogenase activity of urine (UK) also decreased significantly in both kidneys
      during nerve stimulation. In adrenalectomized animals it decreased significantly
      (p less than 0.05) only in the ipsilateral kidney, and UK of the ipsilateral
      kidney was significantly lower than in the contralateral (p less than 0.05). In
      both groups of cats, UK returned to control values during the recovery period of
      30 minutes after stimulation. Adrenergic blockade abolished the effect of nerves
      stimulation on sodium and UK. Renal tissue kininogenase activity (RK) per gram of
      wet tissue was significantly lower in adrenergically blocked animals. No
      differences were detected when comparing RK content of ipsilateral vs a release
      of adrenal and peripheral nerve ending catecholamines.

PMID- 6913543
TI  - Intake and health effects of thallium among a population living in the vicinity
      of a cement plant emitting thallium containing dust.
AB  - In order to assess the degree of thallium exposure in a population living around
      a thallium emitting cement plant in a small city in North-West Germany thallium
      levels in 24 h urine samples of 1,265 subjects and in hair samples of 1,163
      subjects were determined. Urinary thallium levels in two groups of subjects
      living in an urban and a rural area of West Germany were determined for
      reference. As compared to these subjects the population living around the cement
      plant exhibited obvious signs of increased thallium intake. The mean urinary
      thallium concentration was 2.6 micrograms/l and ranged up to 76.5 micrograms/l.
      In contrast, the mean urinary thallium levels of the two reference groups were
      0.2 and 0.4 micrograms/l, respectively. Hair thallium levels of the population
      living around the cement plant were also markedly increased (mean: 9.5 ng/g). The
      major route of the population's increased intake of thallium was found to be the
      consumption of vegetables and fruit grown in private gardens in the vicinity of
      the cement plant. As was shown by chemical analyses vegetables and fruit grown in
      these gardens were contaminated by thallium-containing atmospheric dust fall-out
      caused by emissions of the cement plant. The pulmonary route of uptake as well as
      other sources did not seem to play a significant role in the population's
      exposure to thallium. Polyneuritic symptoms, sleep disorders, headache, fatigue
      and other signs of psychasthenia were found to be the major health effects
      associated with increased thallium levels in urine and hair. No positive
      correlation was found between the thallium levels in hair and urine and the
      prevalence of skin alterations, hair-loss and gastro-intestinal dysfunctions.

PMID- 6913544
TI  - Inhibition of the classical and alternative pathways of human and guinea pig
      complement by pyran copolymer.
AB  - The ability of pyran copolymer to interact with the classical and alternative
      pathways of complement was assessed in human and C4-deficient guinea pig serum.
      Pyran induced a dose-dependent inhibition of hemolytic activity in both serum
      systems. Immuno-electrophoretic analysis of pyran-treated human serum revealed
      that C3 was not cleaved. Factor B was altered into a more anionic mobility which
      was not similar to biologically cleaved Ba or Bb fragments. Pyran-treated serum
      was unable to lyse antibody-coated erythrocytes (EA or EA coated with C1 and C4
      and EA coated with C1, C4 and C2. Pretreatment of serum with
      ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid did not prevent inhibition of hemolytic activity
      by pyran. Cobra venom factor did not cleave C3 in the presence of pyran. These
      data indicate that pyran does not activate complement by standard mechanisms but
      does inhibit one or more of its components.

PMID- 6913545
TI  - Rubella policies for hospitals and health workers.

PMID- 6913546
TI  - Excessive levels of gram-negative bacteria in hemodialysis machines because of
      inadequate cleaning guidelines.
AB  - The possibility of sepsis or pyrogenic reaction increases in hemodialysis
      patients as coliform or other gram-negative counts in the dialysis water reach
      levels greater than or equal to 1000 colonies/ml. After the introduction of Cobe
      Century II dialysis machine (Cobe, Lakewood, Colorado), routine testing of
      dialysis water samples revealed gram-negative bacteria in concentrations up to
      45,000 colonies/ml. An epidemiologic investigation was performed to determine the
      source of the bacterial contamination. The amounts of disinfectant solution were
      increased, but bacterial counts remained unacceptably high. A study of the fluid
      path within the machines revealed that part of that path was not reached at all
      by the disinfectant. In addition, the disinfectant was automatically and
      improperly diluted. Therefore, increased bacterial counts could not be reduced
      satisfactorily by using the manufacturer's disinfection guidelines.

PMID- 6913547
TI  - Rubella immunization of hospital personnel: a debate.

PMID- 6913548
TI  - Disruption of family unity from an adverse reaction to tetracycline.

PMID- 6913549
TI  - Analysis of covariance with infection.

PMID- 6913550
TI  - Recommendations for the control of rubella within hospitals.

PMID- 6913551
TI  - Influence of the Holy Spirit.

PMID- 6913552
TI  - Choosing a test service for the NCSBN.

PMID- 6913553
TI  - An experiment with personal-space invasion in the nurse-patient relationship and
      its effect on anxiety.

PMID- 6913554
TI  - A study of the relationship between adolescent pregnancy and life-change events.

PMID- 6913555
TI  - The battered woman: guideline for effective nursing intervention.

PMID- 6913556
TI  - The relationship of family concept to individual self-esteem.

PMID- 6913557
TI  - Outcomes of referrals of alcoholics in crisis.

PMID- 6913558
TI  - Treatment of sleep problems: the use of behavioural modification techniques by
      health visitors.

PMID- 6913559
TI  - Evaluation of yogurt as a weaning food.

PMID- 6913560
TI  - Obesity.

PMID- 6913561
TI  - Helping people to lose weight.

PMID- 6913562
TI  - Child minding--which children get a poor service?

PMID- 6913563
TI  - 'Sharing and caring'--a course for mothers.

PMID- 6913564
TI  - Know your organization. Beginners only: a first-time mothers' group.

PMID- 6913565
TI  - Know your organizations: Child Accident Prevention Committee.

PMID- 6913566
TI  - Intra-aortic balloon counterpulsation in acute myocardial infarction.

PMID- 6913567
TI  - Oxygen insufflation during endotracheal suctioning.

PMID- 6913568
TI  - Fiberoptic bronchoscopy in the intensive care unit.

PMID- 6913569
TI  - Survey of critical care nursing practice. Part I. Characteristics of hospitals
      with critical care units.

PMID- 6913570
TI  - Survey of critical care nursing practice. Part II. Unit characteristics.

PMID- 6913571
TI  - Observation on computers in an intensive care unit.

PMID- 6913573
TI  - Clubbing of the fingers, with special reference to Schamroth's diagnostic method.

PMID- 6913572
TI  - A comparative study of the effects of documentation on arrhythmia detection
      efficiency.

PMID- 6913574
TI  - Incidence, degree, and duration of postcardiotomy delirium.
AB  - This study investigated the relationship of incidence, degree, and duration of
      PCD to age of the patient, time on cardiopulmonary bypass, mean arterial pressure
      on bypass, ICU time, and body temperature postoperatively. The study sample
      consisted of 50 open-heart surgery patients. The delirium assessment was made
      each evening for 7 days after operation. Manifestations of delirium were
      experienced by 72% of the sample. Incidence of PCD was related to blood pressure
      on bypass, age, and temperature on the third postoperative day. Using these
      variables as well as temperature on the first postoperative day, delirium was
      accurately predicted in 76% of the patients. Degree of PCD was related to age and
      time in ICU. Duration of delirium was related to age, ICU time, and temperature
      on the third postoperative day. Thus, the findings supported the multiple factor
      theory for etiology of PCD. Certain factors interacted to produce PCD, while
      different factors interacted to prolong and intensify the delirium produced.

PMID- 6913575
TI  - Differences in types A and B behavior in response to acute myocardial infarction.

PMID- 6913576
TI  - Handholding: one means of transcending barriers of communication.

PMID- 6913577
TI  - The diagnosis of myocardial infarction in patients with permanent pacemakers.
      Part I.

PMID- 6913578
TI  - Differential methicillin susceptibilities of peptidoglycan syntheses in
      methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
AB  - The mechanism of staphylococcal resistance to methicillin is unknown.
      Peptidoglycan synthesis was studied in a methicillin-resistant and a derived
      methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus strain. Although the methicillin
      minimum inhibitory concentration for growth of the methicillin-resistant strain
      was 1,600 micrograms/ml, peptidoglycan synthesis by the organism incubated in a
      wall synthesis solution was inhibited about 90% by 5 micrograms of methicillin
      per ml. In contrast, high concentrations of methicillin added to actively growing
      cultures of the methicillin-resistant strain had little effect on growth or
      peptidoglycan synthesis. Peptidoglycan synthesis in chloramphenicol-treated
      cultures was more susceptible to methicillin than it was in actively growing
      cultures of the methicillin-resistant strain. It is proposed that in this strain
      cell wall thickening peptidoglycan synthesis which predominates in cell wall
      synthesis solution and chloramphenicol-treated cultures is methicillin sensitive,
      whereas peptidoglycan synthesis involved in cell division, primarily in the
      region of the septum, which predominates in actively growing cultures is
      methicillin resistant. Both cell wall thickening and septal peptidoglycan
      syntheses are methicillin sensitive in the methicillin-sensitive strain.

PMID- 6913579
TI  - Studies on human high molecular weight (HMW) kininogen. III. Cleavage of HMW
      kininogen by the action of human salivary kallikrein.
AB  - Human high molecular weight (HMW) kininogen is a single chain with a molecular
      weight of 120,000 and is cleaved by plasma kallikrein sequentially into a nicked
      kininogen, an intermediate kinin-free protein (KFP-I), and a stable KFP-II. Here
      we report a study into the process of cleavage of human HMW kininogen by human
      salivary kallikrein. On incubation with salivary kallikrein, HMW kininogen was
      first converted into a nicked kininogen composed of disulfide-linked chains of
      62,000 and 56,000 daltons. Subsequently, the nicked kininogen was cleaved into
      kinin and a KFP, which was apparently of equal size to the nicked kininogen, that
      is, KFP-I. In contrast to plasma kallikrein, salivary kallikrein did not cleave
      KFP-I into KFP-II. The two chains were separated by SP-Sephadex C-50
      chromatography of reduced and alkylated KFP-I. The N-termini of HMW kininogen and
      the 62,000-daltons chain were found to be pyroglutamyl-isoleucyl, while that of
      the 56,000-daltons chain was found to be serine. These results indicate that the
      sequence of the two chains and kinin in human HMW kininogen is 62,000-daltons
      chain-kinin-56,000-daltons chain from the N-terminal end of HMW kininogen.
      Possible processes of cleavage of human HMW kininogen by human plasma and
      salivary kallikreins are also discussed.

PMID- 6913581
TI  - Identification of regulatory sequences contained in the 5'-flanking region of
      Drosophila lysine tRNA2 genes.
AB  - Transcription of Drosophila tRNA genes is controlled by signals within and
      outside the region coding for the mature tRNA. Deletion analysis has revealed an
      oligonucleotide sequence in the 5'-flanking region of a Drosophila tRNA2Lys gene
      to be responsible for the poor transcriptional activity of this and of other tRNA
      genes. The low template activity of this gene was maintained even after deletion
      of the 5'-flanking region up to nucleotide -23. Removal of nine additional
      nucleotides resulted in complete loss of transcriptional repression. The
      oligonucleotide responsible for transcriptional repression is GGCAGTTTTTG and is
      located 13 nucleotides upstream from the mature tRNA coding sequence. Since the
      sequence of the undecanucleotide is well conserved within the 5'-flanking region
      of all known Drosophila tRNA2Lys genes, we have investigated why the
      transcription of all these genes is not similarly repressed. Deletion or
      insertion of nucleotides between the mature tRNA coding region and this
      oligonucleotide resulted in tRNA genes with increased template activity. This
      observation suggests that the position of this oligonucleotide relative to some
      element downstream influences the extent of transcriptional repression.

PMID- 6913580
TI  - Selective inhibition of human leukocyte elastase and bovine alpha-chymotrypsin by
      novel heterocycles.
AB  - A number of N-arylbenzisothiazolinone 1,1-dioxides have been synthesized and
      examined for inhibitory activity against human leukocyte and porcine pancreatic
      elastase (EC 3.4.21.11), bovine alpha-chymotrypsin (EC 2.4.21.1), human leukocyte
      cathepsin G (EC 3.4.21.20), and bovine trypsin (EC 3.4.21.4). They are potent,
      selective, competitive inhibitors of human leukocyte elastase and chymotrypsin.
      The inhibitory capacity of these compounds is directly related to the electron
      withdrawing capability of the aryl substituents. When sufficiently activated, the
      amide bond in the heterocyclic ring can be cleaved by the enzyme, resulting in
      inhibition which is highly specific. The most potent inhibitor of hummotrypsin.
      The inhibitory capacity of these compounds is directly related to the electron
      withdrawing capability of the aryl substituents. When sufficiently activated, the
      amide bond in the heterocyclic ring can be cleaved by the enzyme, resulting in
      inhibition which is highly specific. The most potent inhibitor of human leukocyte
      elastase, the 2,4-dinitrophenyl derivative, has a Ki of 2.16 microM with elastase
      and 0.77 microM with chymotrypsin. This study demonstrates that it is possible to
      design specificity into non-peptide, low molecular weight serine protease
      inhibitors, which may have considerable pharmacologic potential.

PMID- 6913582
TI  - The composition of the nursing profession in South Africa in the mid-seventies
      and its implications for provision of health care.
AB  - An analysis of the composition of the nursing profession in South Africa reveals
      that the nurses were a heterogenous group with diverse dialects and cultures
      drawn from all social classes. Because of the unifying influence of the statutory
      control through the South African Nursing Council and the two official languages
      the nurses were organized into a strong and a stable profession. The predominant
      religion was Christianity, and the large majority of nurses were female, mainly
      young and married. The 116 189 member-strong profession was constituted by
      registered nurses, enrolled nurses, and nursing assistants. Although there was a
      variety of post-basic specialities for registered nurses there was still a good
      number of these nurses who were singly qualified, a certain portion who were
      doubly qualified and a minority who were triply qualified. A number of
      temporarily or permanently non-practising nurses constitute a reserve force to be
      relied on in a national emergency. This quantitative and qualitative state of the
      nursing profession had several implications for patient care. Some aspects reveal
      weak areas. The recommended remedial planning and re-organization arises from the
      obvious need and scope for improvement.

PMID- 6913583
TI  - The primary health care team: linked group discussion as a learning medium.

PMID- 6913584
TI  - 'Voices of concern'-a study of verbal communication about patients in a
      psychiatric day unit.
AB  - In this study, the author employs observations from a psychiatric day unit in an
      analysis of regularly occurring forms of 'professional talk'. Considerable staff
      time is scheduled for such talk, which must be considered as part of the health
      professional's work. Much of the talk which occurs may be analysed as having
      'technical' significance in programming staff to behave appropriately towards
      different patients, so as to maximize the effectiveness of hospital treatment.
      Very much more time than is technically necessary, however, is devoted to talking
      about patients. Rather than seeing this 'superfluity' of talk as an indication of
      inefficiency within the system, the author examines its functions in maintaining
      the social structure of the unit and meeting the personal needs of the staff.
      This appears to be of particular importance against the background (common to
      many psychiatric settings) of staff-patient and interdisciplinary role ambiguity,
      high patient chronicity, and the absence of many of the structural and symbolic
      'props' of a conventional hospital. This 'excess talk' is expensive in terms of
      professional time, and takes time away from direct patient contact. None the
      less, it may be a necessary cost if staff are to continue to pursue therapeutic
      goals within a deliberately 'informal' psychiatric setting.

PMID- 6913585
TI  - Adaptation problems with nursing home application for elderly persons: an
      application of the Roy adaptation nursing model.
AB  - This study sought to identify adaptation problems on the part of elderly persons
      and significant others that were associated with nursing home applications for
      elderly persons. Within the framework of the Roy Adaptation Nursing Model, an ex
      post facto research design was utilized to identify these adaptation problems.
      The four adaptive modes in this model are: physiological, self-concept, role
      function, and interdependence. The study group (n = 22) and a control group of
      elderly persons living in Calgary, as well as their significant others, were
      administered a structured questionnaire. Five hypotheses relating to overall
      adaptation problems, powerlessness, role reversal, guilt, and knowledge and
      utilization of services were formulated and tested. Only the hypothesis
      indicating role reversal on the part of the significant others was accepted.
      Adaptation problems encountered by the elderly which were associated with nursing
      home applications occurred in the self-concept and interdependence adaptive
      modes. The adaptation problems perceived by the significant others, which were
      associated with nursing home applications for their elderly, occurred in the self
      concept, role function, and interdependence modes. Adaptation problems from the
      significant others' perception rather than from the elderly persons' perception
      appear to be more significantly associated with nursing home applications.

PMID- 6913586
TI  - Negotiating the discharge of medical patients.

PMID- 6913587
TI  - The selection and organization of curricular experience in nursing.
AB  - Curriculum is the educational design of learning experiences for the students.
      Curricular experiences include course content as well as learning activities. The
      selection and organization of curricular experiences must also reflect the
      philosophy of the school. The identifying and organizing of curricular
      experiences begins with the analysis of curriculum objectives. The most commonly
      used approach in selecting learning experiences is the logical approach in which
      the process is treated as content in curriculum development. This paper attempts
      to analyse the selection and organization of the first year curricular
      experiences of the proposed curriculum by applying the logical approach. The
      proposed curriculum is designed for a 2-year diploma school of nursing. Nursing
      is offered as a continuum of increasing complexity throughout the three semesters
      of each year. The curricular framework is based on the health field concept;
      curricular experiences are selected and organized in accordance with this
      concept. Courses related to the four elements of the health field concept become
      mandatory classes for all students. Similarly clinical experience is organized so
      that a total integration of knowledge from these four elements is enhanced. The
      first year students study the general aspects of health and health field concept;
      the nursing process; helping relationships and selected skills necessary for
      meeting patient's physiological needs. The last semester of the first year is a
      synthesis practicum proposed to integrate principles and theories which the
      students have acquired previously and to apply them to the practice of nursing.

PMID- 6913588
TI  - Foreign nursing students in the USA: problems in their educational experiences.
AB  - With the increasing number of foreign nursing students enrolled in university
      nursing programmes in the United States and the paucity of relevant studies it
      would seem essential to assess the difficulties foreign nursing students
      encounter in their adjustment to university nursing programmes and to evaluate
      the mechanisms that facilitate their adaptation. Data from this study was based
      on the results of 82 questionnaires completed by foreign nursing students
      enrolled in university nursing programmes nationwide. Language difficulties, a
      faculty to a great extent unfamiliar with foreign cultures, rapid pace,
      insufficient clinical experience, and highly competitive programmes were found to
      cause the foreign nursing students problems in their educational experiences. In
      addition to identifying the difficulties foreign nursing students have in
      adjusting to a university nursing programme, this paper proposes and discusses
      changes that would help make the foreign nursing students' experiences more
      meaningful and effective.

PMID- 6913589
TI  - A critique of Bendall's So you passed, Nurse.

PMID- 6913590
TI  - Janforum: the reliability and validity of hospital accreditation in Australia.

PMID- 6913591
TI  - Regional centers: part I. A comparison of nursing responsibilities in level II
      and level III centers.

PMID- 6913592
TI  - Regional centers: part III. Three regions' educational efforts and infant
      mortality rates.

PMID- 6913593
TI  - The Utah test appraising mothers, revised.

PMID- 6913594
TI  - Summer 1979 at the birthplace, Gainesville, Florida.

PMID- 6913595
TI  - Regional centers: part II. The newborn transport system.

PMID- 6913596
TI  - Schizophrenia in pregnancy.

PMID- 6913597
TI  - The self-actualization of the certified nurse-midwife.

PMID- 6913598
TI  - The road to fatherhood: one man's personal remembrances.

PMID- 6913599
TI  - Back to school for the child on long-term hemodialysis.

PMID- 6913600
TI  - The Hemo Hotline.

PMID- 6913601
TI  - Patient factors in CAPD.

PMID- 6913602
TI  - Primary nursing: does it work in renal dialysis (RD) setting with end stage renal
      disease (ESRD) patients.

PMID- 6913603
TI  - Nursing participation in hemofiltration.

PMID- 6913604
TI  - Self dialysis training: analysis and critique of HCFA manual.

PMID- 6913605
TI  - Hemodialysis training in the home: a new experience.

PMID- 6913606
TI  - Portrait of a five year old on chronic hemodialysis.

PMID- 6913607
TI  - Purification from guinea pig erythrocyte stroma of a decay-accelerating factor
      for the classical c3 convertase, C4b,2a.
AB  - A protein with decay-accelerating activity for the classical C3 convertase,
      C4b2a, has been isolated on the basis of this function from guinea pig
      erythrocyte stroma. The isolation procedure for decay-accelerating factor of
      stroma (DAF-S) utilizes butanol extraction and chromatography on DEAE-Sephacel,
      hydroxylapatite, and phenyl Sepharose. Purified DAF-S has a m.w. of 60,000 and
      65,000 on reduced and unreduced SDS gels, respectively, and exhibits m.w. of
      30,000 and 175,000 on alkaline gradient gels, suggesting multiples of a 60,000
      65,000 subunit. Purified DAF-S elicited a monospecific antiserum whose IgG
      fraction neutralized the decay-accelerating activity for C4b,2a affixed to 10(7)
      sheep erythrocytes (EAC1,4,2) in a dose-response fashion. The monospecific
      antiserum diluted up to 1:5120 agglutinated 1 x 10(6) guinea pig erythrocytes,
      but not sheep or human erythrocytes, suggesting that DAF-S, an integral membrane
      protein, has species-specific antigens that are expressed on the surface of the
      guinea pig erythrocyte.

PMID- 6913608
TI  - Inhibitory effect of C-reactive protein on alternative C pathway activation by
      liposomes and Streptococcus pneumoniae.
AB  - C-reactive protein (CRP) is an acute phase serum protein found associated with
      damaged tissue at sites of inflammation. CRP bound to multivalent phosphocholine
      containing or polycationic ligands activates C by the classical pathway. We have
      previously described liposomes of a particular lipid composition that are able
      both to activate the alternative pathway of C and to bind CRP. In addition many
      strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae activate the alternative pathway. We have
      shown CRP binding to these bacteria as well. Because antibody to an activating
      surface in many cases enhances alternative pathway activation, we tested CRP for
      a similar function in these systems. Our results indicate that, in contrast to
      antibody, CRP inhibits alternative pathway activation. This inhibition by CRP is
      apparently restricted to surfaces that bind CRP. Thus, CRP binding to membrane or
      bacterial surfaces can convert them from alternative pathway activation to
      classical pathway activation.

PMID- 6913609
TI  - Excretion of human urinary kallikrein quantity measured by a direct
      radioimmunoassay of human urinary kallikrein in patients with essential
      hypertension and secondary hypertensive diseases.
AB  - Recently, we established a very sensitive, specific and simple direct
      radioimmunoassay method for human urinary kallikrein. In this study, in order to
      clarify whether or not the low or high excretion rate of urinary kallikrein
      activity in patients with essential hypertension, primary aldosteronism,
      pheochromocytoma and Bartter's syndrome is caused by changes in enzyme quantity,
      urinary kallikrein excretion was measured with this direct radioimmunoassay
      method in normal subjects and in patients with these diseases. Urinary kallikrein
      excretion measured as enzyme quantity was significantly lower in patients with
      essential hypertension, and higher in patients with primary aldosteronism and
      Bartter's syndrome. These results are consistent with other previously reported
      data and our data measured by means of esterase assay or kininogenase assay. The
      results also suggest that lowered or elevated excretion of urinary kallikrein
      activity in these diseases is caused, in part at least, by the lowered or
      elevated excretion of enzyme quantity.

PMID- 6913610
TI  - Urinary Incontinence: New methods of diagnosis and treatment.

PMID- 6913611
TI  - Anxiety as a potential factor affecting maternal attachment.
AB  - Many factors may influence the initial mother-infant interactions. This
      exploratory study investigated the impact of one factor, anxiety, on maternal
      attachment in 30 married primigravidas. Observations of mother-infant
      interactions and scores from the Taylor Manifest Anxiety Scale were used. Results
      indicated that highly anxious mothers had low attachment scores. Mothers with
      high attachment scores had low anxiety ratings. In addition, affectionate 
      behaviors were found to decrease as caretaking behaviors increased.

PMID- 6913612
TI  - Concerns of multiparas on the third postpartum day.
AB  - In order to ascertain the major concerns of multiparas and whether differences in
      their concerns vary according to variable factors (e.g., mother's age, education,
      socioeconomic status, infant's sex, feeding method, etc.), 56 multiparas in the
      Midwest were surveyed on their third postpartum day. A cord-sorting tool of 61
      index cards was developed by the author for the study. Results showed that
      multiparas were not as concerned about themselves or their infants as about
      family relationships. Also, the greatest number of concerns were found in women
      1) under 20 years old, 2) having one other child at home, and 3) delivering male
      infants.

PMID- 6913613
TI  - Contraception choices of female university students.

PMID- 6913614
TI  - Inconsistencies among nurses in breastfeeding knowledge and counseling.

PMID- 6913615
TI  - Organization and operation of a human breast milk bank.
AB  - Breast milk has replaced proprietary formulas as an important feeding for the
      premature and sick neonate. Over 30 milk banks have been established in the
      United States to provide breast milk to high-risk neonates. Planning a milk bank
      poses many problems as no uniform standards for quality control exist. A format
      for developing a breast milk bank and the protocol for donor screening,
      collection techniques, transport and storage of milk are presented. Rationale
      supporting each section of the protocol is also included.

PMID- 6913616
TI  - A conceptual framework of bonding.
AB  - Nurses involved in maternal-infant child care should objectively analyze any
      tools that purport to measure attachment and/or bonding. Has the author
      adequately defined the terms? Are directions given for making concepts
      operational for the practicing nurse? What are the foundations for placing values
      on parental behaviors? Do deviant parental behaviors reflect poor attachment or
      bonding, or are such behaviors merely indicative of limited parental
      opportunities for acquaintance? The presentation of of any conceptual framework
      should not be considered complete without empirical testing. Such testing and
      peer critique of a framework are essential fro any theory of bonding to evolve.
      With further research into the parental-child relationship, nurses can learn to
      provide adequate care for facilitating the bonding process in families.

PMID- 6913617
TI  - Genital Herpes: the need for counseling.

PMID- 6913618
TI  - Perinatal nursing education in Tennessee: a regional approach.

PMID- 6913619
TI  - A method to help new fathers develop parenting skills.
AB  - Interaction of parent and infant birth is important to the process of bonding and
      attachment. Much of this very early interaction is physical handling and care.
      New fathers may tend to feel uncomfortable and awkward with this handling due to
      lack of prior experience. A class was developed, in a private Midwestern
      hospital, to offer opportunities for fathers to gain knowledge, skill, and
      practice to make them feel more comfortable with this interaction and facilitate
      attachment. Response from participating fathers indicated that the classes were
      effective.

PMID- 6913622
TI  - [Restricting smoking habits during pregnancy].

PMID- 6913620
TI  - NICU nursing care.

PMID- 6913621
TI  - Abortion is not a banner-waving issue.

PMID- 6913623
TI  - [St. Christopher's Hospice].

PMID- 6913624
TI  - [Family participation in childbirths taking place at the Midwives' Institute].

PMID- 6913625
TI  - [Giving birth on the terms of the baby and the family].

PMID- 6913626
TI  - Nursing care plans--do we really need them?

PMID- 6913627
TI  - Alcoholism.

PMID- 6913628
TI  - Oral interview for selection of pre-service trainees.

PMID- 6913629
TI  - Opening speech to Coast Branch N.N.A.K. AGM on team work and nurses welfare.

PMID- 6913630
TI  - Nursing care planning.

PMID- 6913631
TI  - Leprosy.

PMID- 6913632
TI  - A mentally retarded child in a family.

PMID- 6913633
TI  - Epidural anaesthesia. Part II--The role of nurses and midwives in administration
      of epidural anaesthesia.

PMID- 6913635
TI  - [Current statistical file. Current trends in nurses and practical nurses].

PMID- 6913634
TI  - Hospital drama: a new role for video?

PMID- 6913636
TI  - [The concept of Oriental medicine].

PMID- 6913637
TI  - [Lessons in Oriental medicine: its application in nursing].

PMID- 6913638
TI  - [Lessons in Oriental medicine: a holistic approach in therapy].

PMID- 6913639
TI  - [Thoughts on the teaching method in adult nursing: a keypoint in instruction in
      clinical training].

PMID- 6913640
TI  - [History of logic of Oriental medicine].

PMID- 6913642
TI  - [Life among farmers engaged in land development projects (2). A personal history
      of a public health nurse].

PMID- 6913641
TI  - [Post-graduate nursing education in specialized areas--an impression on the first
      seminar on rehabilitation of patients with stomas].

PMID- 6913643
TI  - [Profile of a nurse: Ms. Ayako Yamaguchi who is active in the Association of
      Nursing Psychodrama and studying the practical application of the theory to
      nursing structure in human relations].

PMID- 6913644
TI  - [Medical topics: polyneuritis caused by cooking oil. 5].

PMID- 6913645
TI  - [Medical topics: coffee and chronic mastitis].

PMID- 6913646
TI  - [Diary of a home visiting nurse: patients with chronic respiratory insufficiency
      and the rain].

PMID- 6913648
TI  - [Doctoral education in nursing in the United States--the courses and its needs].

PMID- 6913647
TI  - [Iatrogenic incidents involving nursing. 5. An incident relating to therapeutic
      actions: postoperative observation and the response of the nurse].

PMID- 6913649
TI  - [Current statistical file. On nursing-related statistical data].

PMID- 6913650
TI  - [25 books selected by nurses].

PMID- 6913651
TI  - [Reading and the nurse].

PMID- 6913652
TI  - [Nurses and reading. Discussion].

PMID- 6913653
TI  - [Library resources for nurses--with special reference to management of
      information as a support of "practical science" and availability of the reference
      materials].

PMID- 6913654
TI  - [Iatrogenic incidents concerning nursing. 6. Suicides and violence resulting in
      injuries at psychiatric institutions--examples in which negligence was ruled
      out].

PMID- 6913655
TI  - [Nursing in the European Community].

PMID- 6913656
TI  - [Life among farmers engaged in land development projects. (3) A personal history
      of a public health nurse].

PMID- 6913657
TI  - [Profile of a nurse. Ms. Keiko Fukuda, a midwife active in regional maternal and
      infant health care activities].

PMID- 6913658
TI  - [Medical topics. Phenylketonuria and alcohol drinking].

PMID- 6913659
TI  - [Medical topics. Delayed puberty].

PMID- 6913660
TI  - [Medical topics. Therapeutic embolization].

PMID- 6913661
TI  - [Diary of a home visiting nurse. 2. Grief of a man whose wife is undergoing
      hemodialysis].

PMID- 6913663
TI  - [A profile of a nurse. Ms. Mitsuko Hasegawa, the author of a study on the
      expenses of hospitalization].

PMID- 6913662
TI  - [Life among farmers engaged in land development projects. 4. A personal history
      of a public health nurse].

PMID- 6913664
TI  - [Medical topics. Smoking and the spermatozoa].

PMID- 6913666
TI  - [Medical topics. Complement].

PMID- 6913665
TI  - [Medical topics. The thyroid function and breast cancer].

PMID- 6913667
TI  - [A diary of a home visiting nurse. 3. Home care of a patient in the terminal
      stage of lung cancer].

PMID- 6913668
TI  - [Iatrogenic incidents involving nursing. 7. Nursing-related incidents at
      psychiatric hospitals].

PMID- 6913669
TI  - [Nursing in the European Community].

PMID- 6913671
TI  - [1981 General Assembly of the Japanese Nursing Association: the public health
      nursing section].

PMID- 6913670
TI  - [Current statistical files. The age composition of active nursing manpower].

PMID- 6913672
TI  - [1981 General Assembly of the Japanese Nursing Association: the midwifery
      section].

PMID- 6913673
TI  - [1981 General Assembly of the Japanese Nursing Association: the nursing section].

PMID- 6913674
TI  - [Graduates of non-nursing universities and junior colleges entering nursing
      schools and their problems].

PMID- 6913675
TI  - Associate degree nursing in Kansas.

PMID- 6913676
TI  - Writing for publication: an art and science or helpful hints for the budding
      author.

PMID- 6913677
TI  - Responsible for patients, not tasks -- the joy of "modular' nursing at St.
      Francis.

PMID- 6913679
TI  - [Social and economic welfare].

PMID- 6913678
TI  - Nursing Education at Mid-America Nazarene College.

PMID- 6913680
TI  - Panel discussion by the KNA: partners in education-teachers and students. Opening
      address.

PMID- 6913681
TI  - Panel discussion by the KNA: partners in education-teachers and students.
      Introduction.

PMID- 6913682
TI  - Panel discussion by the KNA: partners in education-teachers and students.
      Philosophical stances for future nursing education.

PMID- 6913683
TI  - Panel discussion by the KNA: partners in education-teachers and students. Roles
      and preparation for the future nurse-educators.

PMID- 6913684
TI  - Panel discussion by the KNA: partners in education-teachers and students.
      Preparation of students for future challenge.

PMID- 6913685
TI  - [Report of the 3d joint seminar of KNA & KNA of America].

PMID- 6913686
TI  - [Biculturalism in nursing. Reality shock].

PMID- 6913687
TI  - [Biculturalism in nursing. Cultural shock].

PMID- 6913688
TI  - [Biculturalism in nursing. Dualism of nursing education and nursing in Korea].

PMID- 6913689
TI  - [Report by the formal representatives about the 17th Congress of the ICN].

PMID- 6913690
TI  - [Research presentation: job satisfaction of the Korean nurses in the United
      States].

PMID- 6913691
TI  - [A study of infant mortality rate in Korean rural areas].

PMID- 6913693
TI  - SNP responds to research article: "School nurse practitioners analysis of
      questionnaire and time/motion data".

PMID- 6913692
TI  - On students' privacy.

PMID- 6913694
TI  - Multidisciplinary assessment of learning problems - school nurse's role.

PMID- 6913696
TI  - Helping ninth-graders make responsible health decisions.

PMID- 6913695
TI  - Preparing health educators to teach mental health.

PMID- 6913697
TI  - Health education... a separate and unique discipline.

PMID- 6913698
TI  - Consent and confidentiality: legal issues in adolescent health care for the
      school nurse.

PMID- 6913700
TI  - Nurse's station: the effectiveness of school nurse practitioners: a review of the
      literature.

PMID- 6913699
TI  - The Minnesota smoking prevention program: a seventh-grade health curriculum
      supplement.
AB  - A seventh-grade program based on social psychological theories attempted to
      prevent non-smokers from starting to smoke. Two competing strategies, a Short
      Term Influences Curriculum and a Long-Term Influences Curriculum were compared.
      Within these broad strategies, several other variables were also tested: the use
      of same age peer opinion leaders or health educators as teachers, the use of
      media supplements and the elicitation of a public commitment not to become a
      regular smoker. Program effectiveness was evaluated using self-report measures
      confirmed by saliva thiocyanate analyses. The treatment groups were compared to a
      standard curriculum comparison group.

PMID- 6913701
TI  - Health educator's notebook: proclaiming sexuality education.

PMID- 6913703
TI  - [The state examination for nurses and nursing education: a discussion].

PMID- 6913702
TI  - Screening of anti-progestins using in vitro human uterine progesterone receptor
      assay system.

PMID- 6913704
TI  - [State examination for nurses and nursing education - a clinical viewpoint].

PMID- 6913705
TI  - [Trends in the questions posed at the state examination for nurses].

PMID- 6913706
TI  - [Licensing examination for registered nurses and extension of nursing duties].

PMID- 6913708
TI  - [Bedside conference: planning of clinical training. (7). The respiratory system:
      lung cancer (1)].

PMID- 6913707
TI  - [Adaptation in the daily activities of patients with colostomy following
      discharge from hospital and associated problems].

PMID- 6913709
TI  - [Leadership within an organization - various types of leadership in industries].

PMID- 6913710
TI  - [Nursing education [3]. On nursing instructors (1)].

PMID- 6913711
TI  - [The administrative component of the nurse administrator's role].

PMID- 6913713
TI  - [Overnight stays of inpatients: the significance and associated problems - the
      current medical status and problems].

PMID- 6913712
TI  - [Attitudes and behaviors of nursing students in the interaction with patients -
      through an evaluation of the process record].

PMID- 6913714
TI  - [Overnight stays of inpatients. Overnight stays and independence of patients].

PMID- 6913715
TI  - [Overnight stays of inpatients. Overnight stays during the rehabilitation
      process].

PMID- 6913716
TI  - [Overnight stays of inpatients. Significance of overnight stays by patients with
      poor prognosis].

PMID- 6913717
TI  - [Overnight stays of inpatients. Overnight stays of pediatric patients and their
      lives in the hospital].

PMID- 6913719
TI  - [Human science: religion (5). Factors outside the human psychosomatic realm -
      human observation in logo-therapy].

PMID- 6913718
TI  - [Health care within families - evaluation of emergency care].

PMID- 6913720
TI  - [Bedside conference: planning of clinical training (8). The respiratory system:
      lung cancer (2)].

PMID- 6913721
TI  - [Interpersonal relationship and leadership in therapeutic scenes].

PMID- 6913722
TI  - [Nursing education (4). On nursing instructors (2)].

PMID- 6913723
TI  - [Significance of Roy's nursing theory in Japanese nursing education].

PMID- 6913724
TI  - [Interpretation of Roy's "Nursing Theory". A discussion].

PMID- 6913725
TI  - [Nursing research useful in clinical practice and education: prevention of
      decubitus ulcer. The relationship between clinical practice, education, and
      research in nursing].

PMID- 6913726
TI  - [Nursing research useful in clinical practice and education: prevention of
      decubitus ulcer. The current status and future questions on the research on
      nursing concerning prevention of decubitus ulcer].

PMID- 6913727
TI  - [Nursing research useful in clinical practice and education: prevention of
      decubitus ulcer. Nursing study in clinical practice - its relationship to the
      practice observed in a case study on decubitus ulcer].

PMID- 6913728
TI  - [Nursing research useful in clinical practice and education: prevention of
      decubitus ulcer. Instructions on prevention of decubitus ulcer in basic
      education].

PMID- 6913729
TI  - [Nursing research useful in clinical practice and education: prevention of
      decubitus ulcer. Nursing study in daily activities - in clinical practice and
      education].

PMID- 6913730
TI  - [Human science. Religion (6). A common denominator of medicine and religion].

PMID- 6913731
TI  - [Bedside conference. Planning a clinical training (9). Hematology (1)].

PMID- 6913732
TI  - [Nursing administration and leadership].

PMID- 6913733
TI  - [On nursing education (5). A focus on clinical training (1)].

PMID- 6913734
TI  - [Results of clinical training in an operating room: an observation through the
      clinical training record].

PMID- 6913735
TI  - [In search of more effective interactions with students striving for self
      development as nursing personnel].

PMID- 6913736
TI  - Trends in National Labor Relations Board decisions for the health care delivery.

PMID- 6913737
TI  - Nursing ethics, physician ethics, and medical ethics.

PMID- 6913738
TI  - Notions of teams and team talk in health care: implications for responsibilities.

PMID- 6913739
TI  - The parents view of the role of the paraprofessional.

PMID- 6913740
TI  - Hospitalisation of infants and pre-schoolers. Observations and reflections by a
      live-in mother.

PMID- 6913742
TI  - The primary care nurse practitioner: development of this role in the United
      States.

PMID- 6913741
TI  - Sexism by nurses.

PMID- 6913743
TI  - Migrants in Australia: problems faced by-/across lingual and cultural barriers.

PMID- 6913744
TI  - Nursing at the crossroads.

PMID- 6913745
TI  - Living with epidermolysis bullosa.

PMID- 6913746
TI  - Aboriginal infant mortality.

PMID- 6913747
TI  - [Differential diagnosis between food toxico-infections (salmonelloses) and acute
      surgical and therapeutic diseases].

PMID- 6913748
TI  - [Use of trilene and sombrevin anesthesia in minor gynecologic operations].

PMID- 6913749
TI  - [Treatment methods in nicotinism].

PMID- 6913750
TI  - [Physiotherapy of periodontosis].

PMID- 6913751
TI  - [Therapeutic use of potable mineral waters].

PMID- 6913752
TI  - [Self massage].

PMID- 6913753
TI  - [Apparatus for releasing oxygen foam].

PMID- 6913754
TI  - [Physical development of newborn infants in the North].

PMID- 6913755
TI  - [Premature infant. 2. Physical and neuropsychic development characteristics of
      premature infants during the 1st year of life].

PMID- 6913756
TI  - [Prevention of premature senility].

PMID- 6913757
TI  - [Grains of experience].

PMID- 6913758
TI  - [Physical development of preschool children in polar regions].

PMID- 6913759
TI  - [Ideological educational work in a hospital therapeutics ward].

PMID- 6913760
TI  - [Allergy].

PMID- 6913761
TI  - [Basic principles in rehabilitating heart surgery patients].

PMID- 6913762
TI  - [Hyperbaric oxygenation in clinical practices].

PMID- 6913763
TI  - [Functional treatment of spinal fractures without injury to the spinal cord].

PMID- 6913764
TI  - [Organization of the early detection and treatment of coxofemoral joint dysplasia
      and congenital hip dislocation].

PMID- 6913765
TI  - [Nurse's work in the urology office].

PMID- 6913766
TI  - [Clinical aspects and treatment of paronychia].

PMID- 6913767
TI  - [Metallic osteosynthesis of open fractures of the metacarpal bones and finger
      phalanges].

PMID- 6913768
TI  - [Machine massage].

PMID- 6913769
TI  - [Combined treatment of complicated forms of facial furunculi and carbuncles].

PMID- 6913770
TI  - [Postinjection abcesses and phlegmons].

PMID- 6913771
TI  - [Work organization in a burn ward dressing room].

PMID- 6913772
TI  - [Most typical infractions of the rules for asepsis and antisepsis in nurses' work
      with drug injections].

PMID- 6913773
TI  - [Needle holder for prolonged intravenous transfusions].

PMID- 6913774
TI  - [Device made of polyethylene film for conserving a pervomur solution].

PMID- 6913775
TI  - [Handling of pressure bags used postoperatively].

PMID- 6913776
TI  - [Premature infant: problems of care, nutrition and raising. 1. The
      anatomicophysiological characteristics of premature infants].

PMID- 6913777
TI  - [Physical methods of treating psoriasis].

PMID- 6913778
TI  - Division of gerontological nursing practice Mini-White House Conference Community
      Forum.

PMID- 6913779
TI  - Nursing targeted in legislation.

PMID- 6913780
TI  - Cross-cultural nursing with Michigan migrant workers.

PMID- 6913781
TI  - A midwifery clinical teaching course.

PMID- 6913782
TI  - Nature's sounder judgement.

PMID- 6913783
TI  - Ethical conflicts in obstetrics - the other point of view.

PMID- 6913784
TI  - Hazards in health care: DHSS hazard notification system.

PMID- 6913785
TI  - Operating theatres--a national picture of provision and utilisation.

PMID- 6913786
TI  - Management of the operating department in the reorganised health service-No. 7.

PMID- 6913787
TI  - The role of the nursing officer responsible for the operating department-No. 6.

PMID- 6913788
TI  - Quo vadis, anaesthetic nurse.

PMID- 6913789
TI  - The total care of a patient within the operating department.

PMID- 6913790
TI  - The history and development of the arthroscope.

PMID- 6913791
TI  - Importance of cardiac cell membranes in vanadate-induced NADH oxidation.

PMID- 6913793
TI  - The benefits, risks, and complications of dental treatment for the ESRD patient.

PMID- 6913792
TI  - [Variability of the electrical activity of Helix pomatia neuron PPa1].
AB  - Transitions of electrical activity were investigated in the PPa1 bursting neuron
      of the snail Helix pomatia. This neuron was found to exhibit the following modes
      of the activity: silent, beating, low amplitude and high amplitude bursting ones.
      The transitions between different modes of electrical activity occur within
      several hundreds of seconds. Such transitions were demonstrated to be
      simultaneous with changes in the membrane potential of other neurons. Application
      of a water-soluble fraction of the snail brain to the neuron evoked transitions
      of electrical activity similar to those occurring spontaneously. The analysis of
      the data obtained leads to the hypothesis that the activity of the PPa1 neuron is
      not of endogenous nature but is due to the action of substances released by other
      neurons.

PMID- 6913795
TI  - Contractural mutual fund plans offer nursing professionals productive investment
      choice.

PMID- 6913794
TI  - Hydrocele: a complication of CAPD.

PMID- 6913797
TI  - An open letter to hospital employees.

PMID- 6913796
TI  - Senate oversight hearings.

PMID- 6913798
TI  - Nutrition notes.

PMID- 6913799
TI  - Clinical excellence.

PMID- 6913800
TI  - On the scene: University of Rochester Medical Center.

PMID- 6913801
TI  - Unification model of nursing at the University of Rochester.

PMID- 6913802
TI  - The primary care nurse clinician: link between patient and system.

PMID- 6913803
TI  - The role of the acute care nurse practitioner in cardiac surgery.

PMID- 6913804
TI  - Continuity of care between hospital and home.

PMID- 6913805
TI  - Toward clinical excellence in nursing: a program for development of nurses.

PMID- 6913806
TI  - Staff nurse involvement in program implementation: a direct outcome of the
      unification model.

PMID- 6913807
TI  - Development of a clinical nursing advancement system.

PMID- 6913808
TI  - Nursing education under the unification model.

PMID- 6913809
TI  - A student contribution to excellence in the unification model.

PMID- 6913810
TI  - On the scene: University of Rochester Medical Center. Interdisciplinary group
      meetings.

PMID- 6913811
TI  - Nursing leadership for clinical excellence: balancing differentiation
      requirements.

PMID- 6913812
TI  - Extending the influence of the clinical nurse specialist.

PMID- 6913814
TI  - The clinical nurse specialist as consultant.

PMID- 6913813
TI  - Clinical advancement.

PMID- 6913815
TI  - The clinical nurse specialist in a private medical practice.

PMID- 6913816
TI  - NAQ legal forum: restrictions on male nurse employment in obstetric care.

PMID- 6913817
TI  - Leadership and clinical excellence in interdisciplinary settings.

PMID- 6913818
TI  - Sharing: when I was busy "being nobody".

PMID- 6913819
TI  - Prostatic cancer.

PMID- 6913820
TI  - Medication errors: don't abbreviate daily.

PMID- 6913821
TI  - Managing flail chest: a matter of maintaining breath...and life.

PMID- 6913822
TI  - Prepare your unit to manage a code with a mock-emergency exercise.

PMID- 6913823
TI  - Challenge: Margie's shins--what's wrong with them?

PMID- 6913824
TI  - The treadmill stress test: coaching your cardiac patient along the path to
      recovery.

PMID- 6913826
TI  - When the anorectic patient challenges you...

PMID- 6913825
TI  - Mrs. Hill needed more than caring..and more than a care plan.

PMID- 6913827
TI  - Inside anorexia.

PMID- 6913828
TI  - Reducing discharge planning paperwork with a pocket-size discharge planning
      record.

PMID- 6913829
TI  - What patients can teach you about your patient teaching.

PMID- 6913830
TI  - Expect the unexpected when you care for a dying patient.

PMID- 6913831
TI  - Drawing blood from a Hickman catheter.

PMID- 6913832
TI  - Dealing with the patient's denial--what should you do?

PMID- 6913833
TI  - What to say...and do...when your patient asks about CT scans.

PMID- 6913834
TI  - Test your knowledge of postoperative nursing care.

PMID- 6913835
TI  - Lawyer on call: no written order for no code.

PMID- 6913836
TI  - Consultation: minimizing radiation exposure.

PMID- 6913837
TI  - You've joined the management team?

PMID- 6913838
TI  - Effective communication techniques.

PMID- 6913839
TI  - Art and science of management: the uses of power.

PMID- 6913840
TI  - A staff nurse's guide to leadership.

PMID- 6913841
TI  - Breaking the chain of infection.

PMID- 6913842
TI  - Closing the audit cycle.

PMID- 6913843
TI  - Outcome charting.

PMID- 6913845
TI  - Law for the nurse manager: violation of dress code.

PMID- 6913844
TI  - Parenting aspects of nursing supervision.

PMID- 6913846
TI  - Professionalizing assignments.

PMID- 6913848
TI  - When is inservice appropriate?

PMID- 6913847
TI  - Performance appraisal of CCU nurses.

PMID- 6913849
TI  - Focus: on a counselor for nurses.

PMID- 6913850
TI  - Perspectives in nursing: fighting for funds for adequate staffing.

PMID- 6913851
TI  - Honesty, incident reports and risk management.

PMID- 6913852
TI  - How much should you be paid?

PMID- 6913853
TI  - Safety. Hearing protection: who needs training?

PMID- 6913854
TI  - Working with beryllium.

PMID- 6913855
TI  - Stress: introducing the nursing process.

PMID- 6913856
TI  - Malpractice insurance.

PMID- 6913857
TI  - Immunizations. V.

PMID- 6913858
TI  - Inhibition of Na+ reabsorption in the rat parotid gland by prostaglandin E1 and
      kallidin: implications for cystic fibrosis.
AB  - Prostaglandin E1 caused a dose-related inhibition of sodium reabsorption in the
      rat parotid gland when injected by retrograde perfusion into the glandular ducts.
      The extent of inhibition ranged from 11.7 +/- 2.4% at a dose of 2.5 micrograms to
      63.8 +/- 8.9% at a dose of 31.2 micrograms. Both phospholipase A2, an enzyme
      involved in prostaglandin synthesis, and arachidonic acid, a precursor of
      prostaglandins, also increased the Na+ concentration of parotid saliva in a dose
      dependent fashion. With phospholipase A2 the inhibition ranged from 21.6 +/- 4.4%
      at a dose of 3 micrograms to 73.5 +/- 8.2% at a dose of 30 micrograms. With
      arachidonic acid, the degree of inhibition was 5.1 +/- 3.0% at a 10(-5) M dose
      and 57.7 +/- 10.2% at a dose of 10(-3) M. Lysine bradykinin (kallidin), a peptide
      present in salivary and other exocrine glands and their secretions, also caused a
      30% inhibition of Na+ reabsorption when retroperfused at a concentration of 12.5
      micrograms, as did kallikrein (176 micrograms) and trypsin (33.3 micrograms).
      These results indicate that prostaglandins and kinins can inhibit Na+
      reabsorption in the rat parotid duct when present in the luminal side of the
      cells. Since they are normally present in exocrine glands and can presumably be
      secreted, they may have a role as luminal factors in the regulation of
      transductal transport of Na+. The possibility that they may be increased in the
      exocrine secretions of patients with cystic fibrosis and that they may act as the
      so-called cystic fibrosis "factors" is also raised by the findings of this study.

PMID- 6913859
TI  - Beginning resolution of the oedipal conflict in a lesbian about to become a
      "parent" to a son.

PMID- 6913860
TI  - Privacy: belonging to oneself.

PMID- 6913861
TI  - The image of psychiatric nurses in motion pictures.

PMID- 6913862
TI  - Psychiatric nursing at the crossroads: quo vadis.

PMID- 6913864
TI  - The nucleotide sequence of the tRNAMMet from the archaebacterium Thermoplasma
      acidophilum.
AB  - Using in vitro labelling techniques, a tRNAMMet from Thermoplasma acidophilum, a
      member of the Archaebacteriae, has been shown to have the sequence: pGCCGGG
      Gs4UGGCUCANCUGGAGGAGC m2(2)GCCGGACmUCAUt6AAUCCGGAGGUCUCGGG psi psi
      CmGAUCCCCGAUCCCGGCACCAOH. Despite the small genome size of this non-parasitic
      organism, eight modified nucleosides are present, one of which is typically
      eubacterial, one of which is typically eukaryotic and some of which appear to be
      unique to the archaebacteria. There is no close sequence homology between this
      tRNA and that of any other methionine tRNA so far sequenced (less than 70%) but
      it has almost 90% homology with the nucleotide sequence proposed by Eigen and
      Oswatitsch for the ancestral quasi-species.

PMID- 6913863
TI  - The nucleotide sequence of the large ribosomal RNA gene and the adjacent tRNA
      genes from rat mitochondria.
AB  - We have sequenced the Eco R(1) fragment D from rat mitochondrial DNA. It contains
      one third of the tRNA (Val) gene (the remaining part has been sequenced from the
      3' end of the Eco R(1) fragment A) the complete gene for the large mt 16S rRNA,
      the tRNA (Leu) gene and the 5' end of an unidentified reading frame. The mt gene
      for the large rRNA from rat has been aligned with the homologous genes from mouse
      and human using graphic computer programs. Hypervariable regions at the center of
      the molecule and highly conserved regions toward the 3' end have been detected.
      The mt gene for tRNA Leu is of the conventional type and its primary structure is
      highly conserved among mammals. The mt gene for tRNA(Val) shows characteristics
      similar to those of other mt tRNA genes but the degree of homology is lower.
      Comparative studies confirm that AGA and AGG are read as stop codons in mammalian
      mitochondria.

PMID- 6913866
TI  - Continuing controversy.

PMID- 6913865
TI  - Continuing controversy.

PMID- 6913869
TI  - A student's perspective on the doctoral dilemma.

PMID- 6913867
TI  - Anger: an alienating communication hazard for nurses.
AB  - In summary, the following information seems to be available to us. We know how
      alienation occurs generally; that nurses do report becoming alienated and behave
      as if they were alienated; and that alienation tends to be activated for nurses
      in the presence of three communicative variable--facts, feelings, and force, as
      described above. While further research is needed, the investigations that have
      already been carried out strongly suggest a need for planned intervention to help
      nurses deal with communications, particularly angry or critical ones, from
      supervisors and others in some way other than by withdrawing into alienation.
      Some preliminary attempts have been made in this direction, but describing these
      is not within the scope of this article. Nurses and their superordinate
      colleagues might well ponder interventions of their own, however; the chronic
      problems of turnover and shortage would appear too important to leave to the
      examination of individual researchers. After all, it is practicing nurses at all
      levels who both need to resolve these problems and have any chance of doing so.

PMID- 6913868
TI  - Doctoral education in, of, and for nursing: an historical analysis.

PMID- 6913870
TI  - Faculty practice--noble intentions gone awry?

PMID- 6913871
TI  - Assessing the adequacy of clinical learning settings.

PMID- 6913872
TI  - The interpersonal dimension of collegiality.

PMID- 6913873
TI  - Moving into the Second Stage: an interview with Betty Friedan.

PMID- 6913874
TI  - Quality assurance: an educational approach.

PMID- 6913876
TI  - Self-concept and health beliefs in compliant and noncompliant hypertensive
      patients.

PMID- 6913877
TI  - Financial incentive and labor supply of married professional nurses.

PMID- 6913875
TI  - End paper: what if... ?

PMID- 6913878
TI  - Young children's ability to conserve facial identity when facial emotion varies.
AB  - Children, ages three to five, judged which of three photographs of unfamiliar
      adult female faces was a picture of the same person shown in a target photograph.
      The three photographs depicted facial expressions of negative emotion, and the
      target photographs depicted negative or positive emotion. Children performed
      above chance levels at age three years (p less than .0001), and accuracy
      increased significantly with age (p less than .0001) from 50 percent at age three
      to 83 percent at age five. The three-year-olds were significantly less accurate
      than either older group (p less than .05), but the four- and five-year-olds did
      not differ. Optimal performance scores from the present study and a previous
      study (Gorman, 1978) showed that no child achieved mastery at age three;
      approximately one-third of the children demonstrated mastery at age four; a rapid
      rise in mastery was seen around age five or older; and the full cohort
      demonstrated mastery by age seven. Error patterns for three-year-olds were based
      on mouth configuration cues, and for five-year-olds on emotion similarity.

PMID- 6913879
TI  - Anxiety and complications in patients on hemodialysis.
AB  - Approximately 175 patients at a dialysis unit were screened for entrance into the
      study; 43 patients were accepted according to the research criteria. These 43
      subjects were given the trait anxiety test from the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory
      by Spielberger, Gorsuch, and Lushene (1968). Subsequently, the subjects with the
      ten lowest and ten highest scores were followed over two months or a total of 454
      dialyses, and observed for hospitalizations, clinic appointments for treatment,
      and deaths. During dialysis they were observed for: hypotension; nausea and
      vomiting; fluid overload; infection of vascular access; clotting of vascular
      access; epistaxis; pain; pruritus; muscle cramps; and headache. The low anxiety
      group was found to have a significantly greater incidence of hypotension while
      the high anxiety group had a greater incidence of clinic appointments for
      treatment, fluid overload, and cramps. The latter group also had a significantly
      greater incidence of total complications with the exception of hypotension.
      Implications were made that appropriate nursing intervention might help prevent
      physical discomforts in patients on hemodialysis.

PMID- 6913880
TI  - Maternal compliance in immunization of preschoolers as related to health locus of
      control, health value, and perceived vulnerability.
AB  - The health attitudes and behaviors of 94 mothers of preschool children were
      investigated by personal interview in this descriptive correlational study.
      Mothers were divided into two groups, depending on their compliance or
      noncompliance, with recommended immunizations for their children. Subjects were
      assessed for health locus of control, perceived vulnerability to six communicable
      diseases, and health as a value. Demographic variables of age, education,
      religion, ethnicity, income, and recall of earlier poliomyelitis epidemics were
      studied. Analysis of variance, chi-square and descriptive statistics were used in
      the data analysis. Results revealed no significant differences between compliant
      and noncompliant mothers to health locus of control measure, perceived
      vulnerability to six diseases under study, or recollection of earlier
      poliomyelitis epidemics. The majority of mothers were Hispanic, Catholic, in
      their late twenties, of low income and with a 12th grade education or less.
      Health as a value was selected first or second by the subjects in most cases,
      regardless of immunization compliance behavior. Compared with a normative sample,
      mothers in this study were predominantly more external than internal in their
      locus of control orientation.

PMID- 6913881
TI  - Maternal response to their chronically ill infants' attachment behavior of
      crying.
AB  - Six chronically ill infants and their mothers were observed in their homes over a
      three-month period. During this study 388 infant crying bouts and maternal
      response episodes were analyzed, and compared to the behaviors of a literature
      control group of 26 well infants and their mothers. Results indicated there are
      differences between the crying patterns of ill and well infants. Maternal
      response patterns to ill infant crying seemed to be determined by characteristics
      of the infant's cry rather than by specific infant characteristics (sex, ordinal
      position, degree of illness). Implications for maternal-ill infant interaction
      and implications for nursing practice are discussed.

PMID- 6913882
TI  - Attitudinal correlates of employee theft of drugs and hospital supplies among
      nursing personnel.

PMID- 6913883
TI  - Bereavement crisis intervention for widows in grief and mourning.

PMID- 6913884
TI  - Health impact of a nurse midwife program.

PMID- 6913885
TI  - The grounded theory approach in nursing research.

PMID- 6913886
TI  - A practical guide to political effectiveness. The case of federal funding for
      nursing research.
AB  - The future viability of nursing research depends on federal funding decisions,
      which in turn depend upon national and local action by researchers and other
      advocates of nursing research. Since successful action is facilitated by
      familiarity with national policy-making, the legislative process is reviewed and
      a plan for action at the state and local level is offered. Basic actions are
      suggested to organize, arouse public support, build coalitions, and gain access
      to legislators. All these must follow a developed work plan. Ideas for specific
      implementing steps are provided, but each local area requires specially designed
      activities appropriate for their own needs and resources. The goal is to build a
      grass roots system to support national lobbying to stabilize and increase federal
      funding for nursing research.

PMID- 6913887
TI  - Publishing cooperative research.

PMID- 6913888
TI  - Nurses, physicians, and pharmacists: their knowledge of hazards of medications.
AB  - At a major tertiary care teaching hospital, random samples of 100 nurses, 102
      physicians, and all of the hospital's 14 pharmacists were tested on their
      knowledge of the hazards of medications. The 25-question examination was
      generated by way of a rigorous validating procedure and was self-administered by
      the practitioners. Based on a perfect examination score of 100, the group mean
      scores of the nurses, physicians, and pharmacists were 72.3, 81.3 and 85.1,
      respectively. A one-way analysis of variance demonstrated that the difference in
      knowledge among the three groups of practitioners was significant (p less than
      .001). Pairwise (Scheffe) contrast tests revealed that the difference in
      knowledge between the physicians and nurses, and the pharmacists and nurses was
      significant; the nurses proved to be the least knowledgeable of the three
      practitioner groups. The nurses' scores were analyzed by years of nursing
      experience, type of educational preparation, hospital service affiliation, and
      hospital shift. A one-way analysis of variance revealed that there was a
      significant difference in nurses: knowledge by hospital shift (p less than .05).
      A posteriori contrast tests (Scheffe) indicated that the group mean score of the
      day shift nurses (mean = 75.6) was significantly different than the average of
      the evening and night shift nurses' scores (mean = 69.9).

PMID- 6913890
TI  - The National Research Service Awards with emphasis on the mentor relationship.

PMID- 6913889
TI  - Relationship between an ascending musical stimulus program and activity levels of
      hyperactive children: a pilot study.

PMID- 6913891
TI  - Pre-operative teaching.

PMID- 6913892
TI  - Theatre? Why not!

PMID- 6913893
TI  - A pressure sore survey.

PMID- 6913894
TI  - Discrepancies in the perceptions of a structural relationship for teamwork--2.

PMID- 6913895
TI  - The nurse and the patient: communication skills. Getting it across (information
      giving--part 2).

PMID- 6913897
TI  - 'It is the real test of a nurse whether she can nurse a sick infant'.

PMID- 6913896
TI  - Insight through images.

PMID- 6913898
TI  - The criteria for brain death in England-1.

PMID- 6913899
TI  - Nursing care study: subacute bacterial endocarditis.

PMID- 6913901
TI  - The physiology of penicillin.

PMID- 6913902
TI  - Mr. Migraine. Interview by Laurence Dopson.

PMID- 6913903
TI  - The bridgebuilders' guide--6. Teaching and learning, insight and growth.

PMID- 6913900
TI  - Nursing agencies: their value in reducing costs.

PMID- 6913904
TI  - A lady with a 60% burn.

PMID- 6913905
TI  - Profits from pain.

PMID- 6913906
TI  - Nursing care study: abdominoperineal excision of rectum.

PMID- 6913907
TI  - A shift of emphasis some thoughts of nurses' duty rotas.

PMID- 6913908
TI  - Dementia as an experience.

PMID- 6913909
TI  - First night.

PMID- 6913911
TI  - Getting away from it all?

PMID- 6913910
TI  - The generation game.

PMID- 6913912
TI  - Systems of life No 82. Systems and signs: reproductive system - 3. Female
      (contd).

PMID- 6913913
TI  - Community nurses and health care recording.

PMID- 6913914
TI  - Help for health.

PMID- 6913915
TI  - Ward planning at the crossroads.

PMID- 6913916
TI  - What Katie did next.

PMID- 6913917
TI  - Children in hospital - 1. Preparation of parents and their children for a planned
      hospital admission.

PMID- 6913918
TI  - Protracted dying: a challenge to the caring team.

PMID- 6913919
TI  - The post-prostatectomy patient.

PMID- 6913921
TI  - What is occupational therapy?

PMID- 6913920
TI  - Contraception--a woman's dilemma.

PMID- 6913922
TI  - Taking refuge.

PMID- 6913924
TI  - Child psychiatry. 2. Conduct difficulty.

PMID- 6913923
TI  - Child psychiatry. 1. Troublesome behaviour.

PMID- 6913925
TI  - Child psychiatry. 3. The hyperactive child.

PMID- 6913926
TI  - Child psychiatry. 4. The Children's Committee.

PMID- 6913928
TI  - In the short term.. Interview by Laurence Dopson.

PMID- 6913929
TI  - Nurse--do you care enough?

PMID- 6913927
TI  - Branching out.

PMID- 6913931
TI  - Nursing care study: dying with dignity.

PMID- 6913930
TI  - Security: a nursing responsibility?

PMID- 6913932
TI  - Children in hospital-2. How parents feel.

PMID- 6913933
TI  - I'm sorry, I did not hear what you said.

PMID- 6913934
TI  - Living on a knife edge.

PMID- 6913936
TI  - In-service training.

PMID- 6913935
TI  - Entrance to nurse training by O levels and the GNC 'E' test.

PMID- 6913937
TI  - Providing care.

PMID- 6913939
TI  - Nursing care study: did I help her?

PMID- 6913938
TI  - Fetal alcohol syndrome--the American scene.

PMID- 6913940
TI  - Intermittent peritoneal dialysis.

PMID- 6913942
TI  - Children in hospital--3. 'I fell awful--where's my mummy?'.

PMID- 6913941
TI  - Fire! The nursing response.

PMID- 6913943
TI  - Male nurses in midwifery.

PMID- 6913944
TI  - Care and teaching of patients with glaucoma.

PMID- 6913945
TI  - Cataracts and intraocular lenses: from cloudy to clear.

PMID- 6913946
TI  - Retinal vascular disorders: nursing and medical implications.

PMID- 6913947
TI  - Retinal detachment and vitrectomy: nursing care.

PMID- 6913948
TI  - Common visual disorders in children.

PMID- 6913949
TI  - Pathophysiology of chronic renal failure.

PMID- 6913951
TI  - Why do we have to have curriculum change in nursing?

PMID- 6913950
TI  - Peritoneal dialysis: a rediscovery.

PMID- 6913952
TI  - Health visiting.

PMID- 6913953
TI  - Health visiting: health promoting policies.

PMID- 6913954
TI  - Health visiting: the view depends on where you sit.

PMID- 6913955
TI  - Health visiting. And father came too.

PMID- 6913956
TI  - Health visiting: first encounters of a health visiting kind.

PMID- 6913957
TI  - Health visiting: 'Do I take the yellow one after breakfast?'.

PMID- 6913958
TI  - Power (back) to the people.

PMID- 6913959
TI  - Death wish.

PMID- 6913960
TI  - Research/staff nurse: a double life. Interview by Tamara Ross.

PMID- 6913962
TI  - The 0-5 year old mentally handicapped child. 1. From the nursing viewpoint.

PMID- 6913963
TI  - Urinary incontinence: ways to help solve a sensitive problem.

PMID- 6913961
TI  - Epidemiology. 3. Screen test.

PMID- 6913964
TI  - Nursing care study - motor neuron disease: 'Must not despair.'.

PMID- 6913966
TI  - State final 'blues'.

PMID- 6913965
TI  - Tip of an iceberg?

PMID- 6913969
TI  - NM pay campaign: be prepared!

PMID- 6913968
TI  - NM pay campaign: taking poll position.

PMID- 6913967
TI  - NM pay campaign: questions in parliament.

PMID- 6913970
TI  - Burns: playing with fire?

PMID- 6913972
TI  - Child development. 2. Bottom shuffle, bumps and babbles.

PMID- 6913971
TI  - Very low birthweight infants. 2. From little acorns.

PMID- 6913974
TI  - The 0-5 year old mentally handicapped child. 3. No time is a good time.

PMID- 6913973
TI  - Occupational health nursing: all in a day's work.

PMID- 6913975
TI  - Epidemiology. 5. Accidents will happen.

PMID- 6913977
TI  - A return to the bedside.

PMID- 6913976
TI  - Picture quiz: children at risk.

PMID- 6913978
TI  - [Combined rehabilitation of lung patients].

PMID- 6913979
TI  - [Difficult patient, or is it difficult for the patient...].

PMID- 6913981
TI  - [In a D and D1 infant care unit].

PMID- 6913980
TI  - [Early rehabilitation in hemiplegia and hemiparesis].

PMID- 6913983
TI  - [Correspondence nursing studies].

PMID- 6913982
TI  - [Current diagnostic trends in intestinal diseases].

PMID- 6913984
TI  - [Planning patient nursing care].

PMID- 6913985
TI  - [Oral hygiene].

PMID- 6913986
TI  - [Patient before the operation].

PMID- 6913987
TI  - [Gold Cap].

PMID- 6913989
TI  - [Place and role of the master of nursing degree].

PMID- 6913988
TI  - [Tournament and self-education].

PMID- 6913990
TI  - [Concept of the process of nursing care].

PMID- 6913991
TI  - [Adaptation in the ward].

PMID- 6913992
TI  - [Natural family planning].

PMID- 6913993
TI  - [School difficulties].

PMID- 6913994
TI  - [Rehabilitation of children with congenital defects of the motor apparatus].

PMID- 6913995
TI  - [Health education and educational needs].

PMID- 6913996
TI  - [Prolactin in pregnancy, labor and the puerperium].

PMID- 6913998
TI  - [Computerized tomography].

PMID- 6913997
TI  - [Nursing process: realization of the care plan].

PMID- 6913999
TI  - [Child and adolescent nutrition].

PMID- 6914000
TI  - [Staszow's "white Sundays" and ordinary days].

PMID- 6914001
TI  - [Dental caries].

PMID- 6914002
TI  - [Further comment on Lassa fever].

PMID- 6914003
TI  - [Not just our affair].

PMID- 6914004
TI  - [Structure of supervision].

PMID- 6914005
TI  - Obstetrics: when the doctor doesn't arrive.

PMID- 6914006
TI  - R.N. employment physicals: disclosing results. Case in point: Dornak v. Lafayette
      General Hospital (399 So 2d 168-LA).

PMID- 6914007
TI  - Legal case briefs for nurses: LA: suicide: nursing service adequate. GA: O.R.
      hijinks: no liability.

PMID- 6914008
TI  - R.N. staffing agencies: hospital relations. Case in point: homemakers v.
      Gonzales; MPP Duval v. Gonzales (400 So. 2d 965-FL).

PMID- 6914009
TI  - Empathic perceptions of nursing students: self-reported and actual ability.
AB  - Clearly, one of the goals of nursing education is to enhance the empathic
      functioning of nursing students. In this study we examined one major component of
      empathic functioning--accuracy of empathic perceptions--in both undergraduate (n
      = 66) and graduate nursing students (n = 50) We predicted that actual ability
      (Kagan's Affective Sensitivity Scale) and self-perceived ability would vary as a
      positive function of educational level. The results supported the first
      prediction, even when the effects of the subjects' age and amount of prior
      nursing experience were controlled. Self-perceived ability, however, was not
      reliably related to educational level, although it did relate to actual ability.
      Compared with students in other "helping" professions, the students in this study
      appeared relatively empathic. Finally, students' perceptions of their difficulty
      in detecting and handling other particular feeling states suggest that nursing
      needs to take a more "affect-specific" approach to empathic functioning.

PMID- 6914010
TI  - Correlates of depression in chronic dialysis patients: morbidity and mortality.
AB  - A group of 74 end-stage renal disease outpatients on dialysis completed on of
      seven forms of the Depression Adjective Check List (DACL) (Lubin, 1981) once a
      month over a 12-month period. Patient cooperation in filling out the DACL was
      95%, indicating patient's acceptance of this fairly unobtrusive instrument. The
      distribution of usable DACL scores of 53 patients was trifurcated: high = one SD
      above the mean; medium +/- one SD from the mean; and low = more than one SD below
      the mean. A one-way ANOVA on the mean number hospitalizations during the 12-month
      period for each group was significant, F (2,50) = 8.11, p less than .01. The mean
      number of hospital admissions was highest for the high depression group and
      lowest for the low depression group. DACL scores of seven patients who died were
      significantly higher than for the 46 survivors, t (60) = 4.44, p less than .01.

PMID- 6914011
TI  - A strategy for surveying nursing practice in institutional settings.
AB  - Two major obstacles encountered when surveying nursing practice in institutional
      settings are obtaining a representative sample and collecting an adequate number
      of observations at a reasonable cost. Past efforts to deal with these problems
      are reviewed briefly, and results are reported from a two-stage mail survey of a
      national sample of critical-care nurses. The first stage involved attempts to
      procure a list of staff nurses from head nurses of critical-care units at 240
      randomly selected institutions. An 86% response rate was obtained. The second
      stage involved mailing questionnaires to a random sample of 600 critical-care
      nurses listed. Completed, mailed questionnaires were obtained from 87%. Little
      evidence of bias due to administrative selection and/or volunteerism was found in
      the lists of staff nurses. An analysis of membership in professional nursing
      organizations indicates that more than one half of the nurses who responded to
      this survey would not have been included had the sample been selected from
      organizational membership lists.

PMID- 6914012
TI  - Beckstrand's concept of practice theory: a critique.

PMID- 6914013
TI  - Issues and approaches to estimating interrater reliability in nursing research.
AB  - Following a general discussion of the meaning of and need for reliability
      estimates, four different approaches to the estimation of interrater reliability
      are discussed: correlational techniques, comparison of means, percentage of
      agreement, and generalizability theory techniques. Data from a nursing research
      project are used to illustrate the method and to interpret reliability estimates
      obtained by each approach. The estimates vary widely, from a low of .03 (using a
      percentage of agreement technique), to a high of .68 (using a correlational
      approach). The usefulness and advantages of generalizability theory techniques,
      which afford the most comprehensive and complex means of assessing reliability,
      are emphasized.

PMID- 6914017
TI  - Safe care standards for seniors.

PMID- 6914014
TI  - Nurse recruitment advertising: a study.

PMID- 6914015
TI  - What is NSNA?

PMID- 6914016
TI  - How to select an ad agency.

PMID- 6914018
TI  - If you want a voice -- now's the time to speak up.

PMID- 6914019
TI  - The year of the elderly.

PMID- 6914020
TI  - [Cancer of the right colon: symptoms and therapy].

PMID- 6914023
TI  - [Mister M.'s hemorrhagic rectocolitis].

PMID- 6914021
TI  - [Hemorrhagic rectocolitis].

PMID- 6914022
TI  - [Lesions to be treated without delay].

PMID- 6914025
TI  - [Acute appendicitis and its complications].

PMID- 6914024
TI  - [Salazopyrine].

PMID- 6914028
TI  - [Cancer of the left colon: symptoms and therapy].

PMID- 6914026
TI  - [Epidemiology and prevention of cancer of the colon].

PMID- 6914027
TI  - [Occlusive syndromes].

PMID- 6914029
TI  - [Evaluation of hospital nursing care. A qualitative evaluation method].

PMID- 6914030
TI  - [County Council Society's president: goal is a coordination of educational policy
      and labor market policy].

PMID- 6914031
TI  - [Prognosis of the need for nurses, nursing assistants and nursing home assistants
      up to 1992: social administration expects a tenfold increase in nursing home
      assistants].

PMID- 6914032
TI  - [Fenja's birth is our birth].

PMID- 6914033
TI  - [Then my little sister was born].

PMID- 6914034
TI  - [What are the general and what are the specific needs?].

PMID- 6914035
TI  - [Health visitor supervision in 1979: visits to many children instead of many
      visits to special children at risk].

PMID- 6914036
TI  - [Minister of the Interior at the County Council Society's general meeting:
      education of nursing personnel proceeds slowly].

PMID- 6914037
TI  - [Executive Board meeting 8-9 September 1981: current emphasis on need for
      additional educational capacity].

PMID- 6914038
TI  - [Psychiatric nurse's role and function in clinical activities: awareness of and
      ability for ways to professional identity].

PMID- 6914039
TI  - [Theoretical problems remain an important tool in oncological nursing].

PMID- 6914040
TI  - [Drug information: antiparkinson agents III. Amantadine (Symmetrel),
      bromocriptine (Parlodel)].

PMID- 6914041
TI  - [Scandinavian Journal for Nursing Research is an exciting enterprise].

PMID- 6914042
TI  - [If we neglect the spiritual needs we cannot speak of total care].

PMID- 6914043
TI  - [Proposal to economize on health visitor's visits in pregnancy].

PMID- 6914045
TI  - [Open letter from the KKS (Copenhagen's Community Nurses' Association) to
      Copenhagen's politicians: weary and disheartened nurses like nothing better than
      to retire].

PMID- 6914046
TI  - [Nurse's most important working tool - herself].

PMID- 6914044
TI  - [Positive results of nurses' initiative: structure change provides increased
      efficiency without changing standards. Interview by Inger Rosenkvist].

PMID- 6914047
TI  - [New classification of drugs: ATC-code introduced].

PMID- 6914048
TI  - [Self care: increased co-influence reinforces interest for own and others'
      health].

PMID- 6914049
TI  - [Why are we forced to also be members of the A-fund?].

PMID- 6914050
TI  - [Nursing's Magna Carta gets meaning].

PMID- 6914051
TI  - [Who manipulates in discussions about prison isolation?].

PMID- 6914052
TI  - [Drug information: malaria agents].

PMID- 6914053
TI  - [Amnesty International Danish nurses' group on isolation imprisonment: it is very
      difficult to consider isolation a link in rehabilitation].

PMID- 6914055
TI  - [Myths and realities in the shortage of nurses].

PMID- 6914054
TI  - [How do head nurses spend their time?].

PMID- 6914056
TI  - [As a patient you experience things from the inside out].

PMID- 6914057
TI  - [Child held securely without the straps acting like a straightjacket].

PMID- 6914058
TI  - [The concept of self care defined and applied in a nursing model].

PMID- 6914059
TI  - [Patient and human being].

PMID- 6914060
TI  - An inhibitor from corn blocks the hypotensive action of plasma protein fraction
      and active Hageman factor.

PMID- 6914061
TI  - [The advisory Committee for education in the field of nursing - an account from
      Brussels (II)].

PMID- 6914063
TI  - [Patient care (I) - report of a literature study].

PMID- 6914062
TI  - [Double binds, paradoxes--contradictions].

PMID- 6914065
TI  - [Trace elements].

PMID- 6914064
TI  - [Systematic care in an artificial kidney department].

PMID- 6914068
TI  - [Art in Hospital Westeinde].

PMID- 6914067
TI  - [Patient care (II) - report of a number of interviews].

PMID- 6914066
TI  - [Sexuality and mental retardation - a real connection].

PMID- 6914069
TI  - [Concern for care after hospital - team work hospital-district nursing].

PMID- 6914070
TI  - [Design and procedures of a contact-group hospital-after care].

PMID- 6914071
TI  - [Patient care (III) - report of an observation study].

PMID- 6914072
TI  - [Contracting with patients].

PMID- 6914074
TI  - Why did you become an OR nurse?

PMID- 6914073
TI  - [Euthanasia and the problem of suicide in mental disorders].

PMID- 6914075
TI  - Helpful hints for better lectures.

PMID- 6914076
TI  - [Pancreatic enzymes preparations].

PMID- 6914077
TI  - A technique for performing an ovariectomy on a hamster.

PMID- 6914081
TI  - Treatment of colic in horses based on empirical evidence.

PMID- 6914080
TI  - Otitis media associated with Staphylococcus epidermidis and Psoroptes cuniculi in
      a rabbit.

PMID- 6914079
TI  - Histomoniasis in zoo birds.

PMID- 6914078
TI  - Secobarbital/dibucaine combination as a euthanasia agent for dogs and cats.

PMID- 6914082
TI  - Equine contraction.

PMID- 6914083
TI  - Atresia ani and atresia of the external genitalia in a pig.

PMID- 6914084
TI  - Outbreak of respiratory disease in a feedlot in eastern Kansas.

PMID- 6914085
TI  - Spastic paresis in beef and dairy cattle.

PMID- 6914089
TI  - Grass eating by carnivores.

PMID- 6914088
TI  - Hepatic function--3: protein metabolism and blood ammonia tests.

PMID- 6914086
TI  - The use of Vetrap bandaging tape to manage bovine foot problems.

PMID- 6914087
TI  - Feeling okay about your fees?

PMID- 6914090
TI  - A reference file for small animal practices.

PMID- 6914091
TI  - Persistent penile frenulum in a cocker spaniel.

PMID- 6914094
TI  - The use of knowledge and health policy planning: forms and functions of the
      relationships.

PMID- 6914093
TI  - Proceedings of the 1981 conference of the Western Society for Research in
      Nursing.

PMID- 6914092
TI  - The rare Shar Pei dog: medical and surgical problems.

PMID- 6914096
TI  - Clinical competencies for critical care nurses.

PMID- 6914095
TI  - Self-regulatory mental processes and patient recovery.

PMID- 6914098
TI  - Ethical issues in nursing research.

PMID- 6914097
TI  - Social behavior and psychosocial adjustment of single- and two-parent children.

PMID- 6914099
TI  - Strategies for teaching nursing research. Desentization of the research phobia:
      instructor as therapist.

PMID- 6914100
TI  - Researchmanship: the politics of research revisited.

PMID- 6914101
TI  - Health policy and research: revisited.

PMID- 6914103
TI  - [Therapeutic application of kallikrein in idiopathic oligo- and asthenozoospermia
      (author's transl)].
AB  - The addition of kallikrein to frozen semen after thawing increases the sperm
      motility in cases of moderate asthenozoospermia. In native semen maximal increase
      of motility is found two hours after the addition of kallikrein. In vivo an
      increase of sperm motility was noted in cases of oligozoospermia and
      asthenozoospermia during treatment with 600 KE kallikrein/day. The wives of 9
      patients with asthenozoospermia became pregnant during kallikrein therapy.

PMID- 6914102
TI  - A study of fitness and cardiovascular risk factors in male office workers.

PMID- 6914104
TI  - Health at work.

PMID- 6914105
TI  - Health screening--its application to occupational health.

PMID- 6914106
TI  - Alcohol education in industry--prevention and intervention: an Irish response.

PMID- 6914107
TI  - The recluctant bedfellows: medicine and the law.

PMID- 6914108
TI  - Patient classification systems: report of A.A.R.N. Ad Hoc Committee.

PMID- 6914109
TI  - Nursing ... as I see it.

PMID- 6914111
TI  - The law and the lamp: cornerstones of consent.

PMID- 6914110
TI  - Why don't they stop having so many babies?

PMID- 6914112
TI  - The automated systems approach to nursing.

PMID- 6914113
TI  - Hopkins dedicating +3.5 million emergency room to treat half of region's trauma
      cases.

PMID- 6914114
TI  - Pluralism and competition: a possibility for primary care.

PMID- 6914115
TI  - Decreasing respiratory compromise during infant suctioning.

PMID- 6914116
TI  - Making change to flex time.

PMID- 6914117
TI  - Infection control: putting principles into practice.

PMID- 6914118
TI  - Infection control: how to collect specimens and evaluate results.

PMID- 6914119
TI  - Infection control: Guidelines for prevention of hospital acquired infections.

PMID- 6914120
TI  - Infection control: Serratia--an endemic hospital resident.

PMID- 6914121
TI  - Dealing with feelings: handling anger: responding vs. reacting.

PMID- 6914122
TI  - Drug data: short-and long-acting benzodiazepines.

PMID- 6914123
TI  - The legal side: an occupational nurse's liability.

PMID- 6914124
TI  - Profile: RN launches cruise service for dialysis patients.

PMID- 6914125
TI  - Occluding junctions surrounding cystoid spaces in the human peripheral retina. A
      thin-section and freeze-fracture study.
AB  - Transmission electron microscopic examination of thin sections and freeze
      fracture replicas of areas neighboring cystoid spaces in the peripheral human
      retina reveals extensive networks of occluding junctions on all sides of these
      spaces. These junctions may be responsible for the fact that, in spite of the
      absence of an epithelial lining, fluid from the spaces of cystoid degeneration
      and retinoschisis does not leak into the surrounding retina, which would lead to
      their collapse.

PMID- 6914126
TI  - Ocular hypotensive action of labetalol in rabbit and human eyes.
AB  - The ocular hypotensive action of labetalol, a drug endowed with alpha- and beta
      adrenergic receptor-blocking properties, was studied in both rabbit and human
      eyes. In the rabbit, using two different models of experimentally induced ocular
      hypertension, an impressive decrease of IOP was seen after topical administration
      of the drug. In this species labetalol was found to be at least as effective as
      timolol and more active than pilocarpine or propranolol. In human eyes suffering
      from glaucoma, however, its effectiveness was much less evident and clearly
      inferior to that of timolol.

PMID- 6914127
TI  - Regeneration of damaged ciliary epithelium in aphakic and pseudophakic eyes.
AB  - Mechanically damaged ciliary epithelium in aphakic and pseudophakic rabbit eyes
      was studied for up to 2 years after extracapsular lens extraction.
      Histopathological examination of the epithelium revealed more severe damage in
      pseudophakic eyes. The nonpigmented epithelium (NE) was missing from the middle
      to basal portion of each ciliary process. Regenerative ability of the NE was
      extremely poor. The damaged NE continued to disappear for at least 2 years, and
      only the pigmented epithelium (PE) covered the stroma. In some of the affected
      areas, the stroma of the ciliary body (CB) was substituted by fibrous materials.

PMID- 6914128
TI  - [The origin of the choroidal excavation in b-scan-sonography--an experimental and
      clinical study (author's transl)].
AB  - In many uveal lesions a choroidal excavation can be demonstrated by B-scan
      sonography. By clinical and experimental methods it can be shown that this
      phenomenon is elicited by differences of reflectivity between the highly
      reflective choroid and low reflecting uveal lesions. Therefore, the choroidal
      excavation is not specific for one tumor, but will always be demonstrable, when a
      low reflective lesion (melanoma, hemorrhage) is present in the choroid. High
      reflective lesions (metastases, hemangioma) do not exhibit such an excavation.

PMID- 6914129
TI  - [Principal possibilities and limitations of fluorescent angiographic procedures
      for the measurement of the flow-physical magnitudes of the retinal circulatory
      system (author's transl)].
AB  - Flow-physical magnitudes are presented that describe the retinal circulatory
      system. The principal possibilities and limitations of fluorescent angiographic
      procedures for the measurement of these magnitudes are discussed. On this basis,
      we compare fluorescentophthalmoscopic measurements of time, serial angiography,
      and cinematography with densitometric evaluation of the negatives, integral
      fluorophotometry, 'two point' photometry, and the application of television with
      evaluation of the video signal.

PMID- 6914131
TI  - Ocular kinetics of 8-methoxypsoralen. An experimental study with pigmented and
      albino rabbits without UVA-stimulation.
AB  - Tritiated 8-methoxypsoralen (8-MOP), with radioactivity in the ring system, was
      injected into both pigmented rabbits and albino rabbits; at 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, and
      24 h after 8-MOP injection the animals' plasma and ocular radioactivities were
      determined by liquid scintillation counting. The experiment was done without
      photostimulation but in incomplete darkness. The plasma radioactivity declined
      rapidly during the first hour, peak radioactivity occurring in the first samples
      of vascularized ocular structures taken 0.5 h after the injection. The
      radioactivity of these tissues generally declined rapidly and similarly in both
      animal groups. The 1, 2, and 4 h samples of pigmented animals formed an
      exception; in these the radioactivities in the iris-ciliary body and the retina
      choroid of the pigmented animals showed increased activities that were
      statistically significant, and the plasma radioactivity was exceeded by two to
      three times. The radioactivities in the internal parts of the eye were lower than
      in the vascular parts. The radioactivity in the lens reached a peak in the
      specimens taken 1-2 h after injection and remained at the level of the plasma
      radioactivity for the rest of the 24 h.

PMID- 6914132
TI  - Ultrastructural changes in hamster lung four hours to twenty-four days after
      exposure to elastase.
AB  - A single endotracheal instillation of elastase initiates a series of changes in
      animal lungs that results in a condition resembling human panlobular emphysema.
      An ultrastructural examination of this series of changes was conducted on the
      lungs of male golden hamsters exposed to 3H-methylated pancreatic elastase and
      sacrificed at intervals between 4 hour and 24 days after exposure to enzyme. Lung
      tissue between 4 and 48 hours showed evidence of hemorrhage and progressive
      degradation of elastic fibers. Very little indication of epithelial cell damage
      accompanied these changes. Four days after exposure to elastase, synthesis of new
      elastic fibers began with the appearance of small clumps of microfibrils in close
      association with interstitial cells, fibroblasts, and smooth muscle cells. There
      was also evidence of alterations in alveolar type II cells at this time. Small
      fibrillar elastic fibers continued to be present in the lung through twenty-four
      days and may represent a slow repair process or may indicate a structural
      difference in elastic fibers synthesized after exposure to elastase. Evidence of
      the continued degradation of elastic fiber could be found up to 16 days after
      exposure to elastase, revealing that repair processes were occurring in some
      areas of the lung while destructive process still predominated in other areas.

PMID- 6914133
TI  - To cut costs, let RNs compete.

PMID- 6914130
TI  - Immune response evoked by antigen injection in the rabbit vitreous combined with
      immunopotentiation.
AB  - Intravitreal injection of rabbits with antigen evokes a cell-mediated and a
      humoral immune response as detected by lymphocyte stimulation, skin testing, and
      hemagglutination tests. The results of the lymphocyte stimulation test largely
      correlate with the clinical evaluation of the inflammation process. Rabbits which
      have been sensitized by Freund's complete adjuvant at the moment of intravitreal
      antigen injection demonstrate a biphasic cell-mediated immune activity to this
      antigen. Intradermal or intraocular antigenic challenges of the rabbits 5 weeks
      following the intravitreal injection evoke responses with the characteristics of
      an Arthus reaction. At that moment, antigen-sensitized lymphocytes are found in
      the draining preauricular lymph nodes but not in the contralateral lymph nodes,
      suggesting separate functioning of these lymph tissues.

PMID- 6914134
TI  - ANA monitors development of U.S. hospice movement.

PMID- 6914135
TI  - Three speak up for nurses as hospice directors.

PMID- 6914136
TI  - 'Small, sharp' staff meets county hospice needs.

PMID- 6914137
TI  - Danish leader urges nurses to unite for influence.

PMID- 6914139
TI  - National panel recommends decision making by RNs.

PMID- 6914138
TI  - A report from ANA's Executive Director.

PMID- 6914140
TI  - As I see it--bounties reward extra work.

PMID- 6914141
TI  - Pay rates for women are discriminatory.

PMID- 6914142
TI  - Practice acts in 6 states come under sunset review.

PMID- 6914144
TI  - Sheila Burke urges students to be activists.

PMID- 6914145
TI  - Notable nurses, friends offer advice to graduates.

PMID- 6914143
TI  - Patton cells on staff nurses to lead.

PMID- 6914146
TI  - Students choose nursing as route to varied goals.

PMID- 6914149
TI  - Preparing for patients with multisystem trauma.

PMID- 6914148
TI  - Tests give answers about effectiveness of inservice programs.

PMID- 6914147
TI  - Effects of oligopeptide chloromethylketone administered after elastase: renal
      toxicity and lack of prevention of experimental emphysema.
AB  - The effectiveness of N-acetyl-L-alanyl-L-alanyl-L-prolyl-L-alanine
      chloromethylketone (AAPACK) in preventing the development of experimental
      emphysema in hamsters, when administered 60 min after exposure to elastase, was
      studied. When 19 mg of AAPACK was injected intraperitoneally in divided doses
      commencing 60 min after the intratracheal instillation of pancreatic elastase,
      the development of emphysema was not prevented using morphologic, morphometric,
      and physiologic means of evaluation. Thirty-eight per cent of hamsters given
      AAPACK became ill and lost weight. At autopsy, these hamsters had a renal tubular
      nephropathy and focal interstitial disease. The glomeruli were spared. Five of
      these hamsters with renal tubular lesions had azotemia. Focal necrosis was
      observed in the heart of 3 and in the liver of 5 animals with renal lesions.
      These studies indicated that AAPACK, in the protocol followed where elastase
      precedes administration of the inhibitor, (1) does not prevent the development of
      elastase-induced emphysema, and (2) does produce a unique renal tubular
      nephropathy.

PMID- 6914150
TI  - A case for trauma room 10.

PMID- 6914152
TI  - Special needs of teenage cesarean patients.

PMID- 6914151
TI  - Preoperative teaching for cesarean birth.

PMID- 6914153
TI  - Making work in the OR more satisfying.

PMID- 6914154
TI  - Hepatic artery cannulation.

PMID- 6914155
TI  - Importance of secondary enzyme-substrate interactions in human cathepsin G and
      chymotrypsin II catalysis.

PMID- 6914156
TI  - Kallikrein concentrations in the plasma, lymph, thoracic, and cerebrospinal fluid
      of rabbits.
AB  - Since there is not an established method for selective assay of kallikrein, it is
      still unsettled whether kallikrein is absorbed from the intestine or not.
      Kallikrein was injected into the duodenum of rabbits which had been fasted for 24
      hr and the concentrations of the drug in the plasma, lymph and cerebrospinal
      fluid were determined by an enzymatic method using substrate TAME or Peptide-MCA
      (hereafter, briefly as TAME method or Peptide-MCA method). An unknown substance,
      which splits the substrate TAME, appeared in the plasma, lymph and cerebrospinal
      fluid after injection of kallikrein into the rabbit duodenum. In rabbits which
      underwent pancreatectomy, kallikrein was not absorbed from the intestine and the
      unknown substance was not detected in any of the plasma, lymph and cerebrospinal
      fluid.

PMID- 6914157
TI  - Prekallikrein (Fletcher factor) deficiency in typhoid fever.

PMID- 6914158
TI  - [Secondary prevention of gastric cancer in a risk group of persons without
      gastric acid. 2nd communication (author's transl)].
AB  - More than 6,000 predominant unselected persons were examined by tubeless gastric
      acid test using the "Desmoidpille" and by simultaneous determination of uropepsin
      according to West et al. About 1,000 probands demonstrating a lacking acid
      secretion were recognized as risk group and taken into supervision over several
      years since 1972. In this risk group 20 cases of gastric cancer were detected, 9
      of them already by first investigation. 5 gastric cancers were found during the
      follow-up as true early gastric cancers. In 5,200 probands without risk signs
      (normal acid test) only 6 cases of gastric cancer were observed during time of
      follow-up. So it is a high risk group indeed, we have selected. Regarding the
      casuistry of 7 persons, younger than 70 years of age, with gastric cancer
      detected during follow-up, 4 of them survived, such a dispensaire included in a
      general geriatric care seems useful to practice.

PMID- 6914159
TI  - Nursing diagnosis: professional displacement, as I see it.

PMID- 6914160
TI  - Guidelines for the safe handling of cytotoxic drugs.

PMID- 6914161
TI  - College of Nursing, Australia - a glimpse at the past - a view of the present - a
      vision of the future.

PMID- 6914162
TI  - The nurse and the law: drama in the theatre.

PMID- 6914163
TI  - Drug interactions with cimetidine.

PMID- 6914166
TI  - Communication and nursing.

PMID- 6914167
TI  - The disabled family--a personal perspective.

PMID- 6914168
TI  - The role of Armidale C.A.E. in the Pacific region.

PMID- 6914164
TI  - A normal labour - with a summary of ante natal and post natal care.

PMID- 6914169
TI  - Family centered care: a transatlantic study.

PMID- 6914165
TI  - Child maltreatment : an Infant Welfare perspective.

PMID- 6914170
TI  - A philosophy of clinical education.

PMID- 6914171
TI  - The future: roadblocks and remedies.

PMID- 6914172
TI  - Hepatitis B and pregnancy.

PMID- 6914173
TI  - Reactions to stoma surgery.

PMID- 6914174
TI  - "Mumps" the word but you have yet another vaccine deficiency.

PMID- 6914175
TI  - German nurses striving for formation of a central body.

PMID- 6914176
TI  - Nutritional teamwork strategies.

PMID- 6914177
TI  - Thought process of delusions.

PMID- 6914179
TI  - Charting tomorrow today.

PMID- 6914178
TI  - Child abuse.

PMID- 6914180
TI  - The nurse as an agent for social change: personal reflections on some
      recollections.

PMID- 6914181
TI  - The proposal in nursing and allied health research:foundation for success.

PMID- 6914182
TI  - Special assessment units.

PMID- 6914183
TI  - On the safety of homebirth.

PMID- 6914184
TI  - The psychology of a neurasthenic.

PMID- 6914185
TI  - Opening address: the nurse as an agent for social change.

PMID- 6914186
TI  - Infection.

PMID- 6914187
TI  - Packaging for sterilisation.

PMID- 6914189
TI  - How to encourage integration.

PMID- 6914188
TI  - Women, the law, and provocation.

PMID- 6914190
TI  - The grading dilemma in nursing education.

PMID- 6914191
TI  - Home births and flying squads.

PMID- 6914192
TI  - Coping.

PMID- 6914193
TI  - Playgroup and how to encourage integration.

PMID- 6914194
TI  - Cholesteryl esters are bound by a peptide-initiation and a peptide-elongation
      factor.
AB  - Significantly higher quantities of cholesteryl 14-methylhexadecanoate than of
      cholesteryl laurate and cholesteryl palmitate are bound by a homogeneous peptide
      initiation factor and purified peptide-elongation factor 1. Cholesteryl 14
      methylhexadecanoate may function as a specific allosteric modifier changing the
      conformation of protein synthesis factors and thus modulating the activity of
      their binding sites.

PMID- 6914196
TI  - The molecular-weight dependence of the rate-enhancing effect of heparin on the
      inhibition of thrombin, factor Xa, factor IXa, factor XIa, factor XIIa and
      kallikrein by antithrombin.
AB  - Heparin fractions of different molecular weight and with high affinity for
      antithrombin were studied with respect to their ability to potentiate the
      inhibition of activated clotting factors by antithrombin. Inhibition of thrombin,
      Factor IXa and Factor XIa showed similarities in the dependence on the molecular
      weight of heparin and was found to decrease with decreasing molecular weight.
      Inactivation of Factor Xa, Factor XIIa and kallikrein was, however, less
      dependent on the size of the polysaccharide and, to a great extent, was
      potentiated even by low-molecular-weight heparin fractions that had virtually no
      effect on the inhibition of thrombin, Factor IXa and Factor XIa.

PMID- 6914195
TI  - Human plasma kallikrein. A rapid purification method with high yield.
AB  - A simple method for isolation of kallikrein from human plasma is described.
      Before activation of the enzyme with acetone, the plasma was treated with 0.2 M
      methylamine at pH 8.2 to inactivate alpha 2-macroglobulin and thus prevent the
      irreversible binding of the active enzyme to the inhibitor. The enzyme was
      adsorbed on soya-bean trypsin inhibitor-Sepharose 4B and eluted with 5 mM-NaOH,
      pH 11.3. It was further purified by immunoadsorption of contaminating proteins,
      and gel chromatography on Ultrogel AcA 44. About 3 mg of kallikrein was obtained
      from 400 ml of plasma (35% yield). The purified enzyme was shown to be
      homogeneous by electrophoretic and immunological criteria. The specific
      activities against benzyloxycarbonylphenylalanylarginine methylcoumarylamide,
      prolylphenylalanylarginine methylcoumarylamide and tosylarginine methyl ester
      were higher than any previously reported. The purified enzyme was resolved into
      two forms of mol.wts. 88 000 and 86 000 in sodium dodecyl sulphate/polyacrylamide
      gel electrophoresis without reduction. Each consisted of three chains linked by
      disulphide bonds, one containing the reactive serine residue (mol.wt. 36 000 or
      34 000), and two additional chains (mol.wt. 28 000 and 22 000).

PMID- 6914197
TI  - Equilibration of leucine between the plasma compartment and leucyl-tRNA in the
      heart, and turnover of cardiac myosin heavy chain.
AB  - By 30min continuous infusion of [3H]leucine into rats, the specific
      radioactivities of plasma leucine and tissue-free and tRNA-bound leucine in heart
      were equal. The specific radioactivity of leucyl-tRNA in heart therefore follows
      a time course identical with that of plasma leucine soon after the start of
      infusion. The half-life of cardiac myosin heavy chain (5.5 days) was the same as
      that reported by other investigators who used the pulse-labelling protocol.

PMID- 6914199
TI  - Primary health care.

PMID- 6914200
TI  - The role of the vocational counselor.

PMID- 6914198
TI  - Early effects of dimethylnitrosamine on the initiation of protein synthesis in
      mouse liver.
AB  - 1. Dimethylnitrosamine (37.5 mg/kg body wt.) was administered to mice by a single
      intraperitoneal injection, and the early effects on protein synthesis and related
      functions were studied in a liver S-30 system. 2. The incorporation of
      [14C]leucine into protein decreased rapidly after dimethylnitrosamine
      administration. The effect was associated with a decreased ability of the system
      to utilize methionyl-tRNAfMet and formyl-methionyl-tRNAfMet for 80 S ribosomal
      initiation-complex formation (primary initiation), and a loss of poly(A)
      containing RNA from the postmicrosomal fraction. All the three effects developed
      simultaneously, and were clearly demonstrable within 15 min. 3. Initiation
      complex formation in the polyribosomal fraction (re-initiation) was decreased to
      the same extent as the primary initiation, indicating that the initiation defect
      was not a result of the decrease in free mRNA. 4. The inhibition of initiation
      was only manifest at the joining of the 40 S pre-initiation complex to 60 S
      ribosomal subunits. It was not a result of methionyl-tRNAfMet deacylation. The
      functions between the formation of the methionyl-tRNAfMet-containing 80 S
      ribosomal complex and the first translocation on the ribosome were not involved,
      since the incorporation of formylmethionine into N-terminal polypeptides
      decreased to the same extent as the 80 S initiation-complex formation. 5.
      Inhibitors of protein synthesis (cycloheximide and pactamycin) decreased poly(A)
      containing RNA in the postmicrosomal fraction in a similar way to
      dimethylnitrosamine.

PMID- 6914201
TI  - Demography.

PMID- 6914202
TI  - The protein synthetic activity in vitro of ribosomes differing in the extent of
      phosphorylation of their ribosomal proteins.
AB  - We describe a re-examination of the cell-free protein synthetic activity of
      eukaryotic ribosomes having proteins phosphorylated to different extents.
      Ribosomal 40 S subunits were isolated both from a variety of cells in which there
      is relatively little phosphorylation of ribosomal protein S6, and from cells
      subjected in vivo to different stimuli that promote the extensive phosphorylation
      of protein S6. The ability of these subunits to bind Met-tRNA as well as the
      second amino acyl-tRNA (Val-tRNA) was compared in the presence of highly purified
      initiation factors, elongation factor EF-1 at various concentrations of 60S
      subunits, 9 S globin mRNA and potassium ions. The ability of the subunits to
      synthesize polyphenylalanine was also studied using highly purified elongation
      factors. In no case was any significant difference in activity observed between
      ribosomes with protein S6 phosphorylated to different extents. Similar, though
      less extensive, studies were preformed comparing 60 S ribosomal subunits
      differing in the extent of phosphorylation of the acidic phosphoprotein, L gamma
      , and of L14. No difference in activity was observed between these ribosomes.

PMID- 6914203
TI  - Relative risk of adolescent drug abuse: Part II. Intrapsychic variables.
AB  - The total sample size for the study of intrapsychic variables was 252 (152 non
      drug users and 100 life-time users including 69 current users). Using a
      multiphasic personality questionnaire, the Eysenck personality inventory and an
      orientation questionnaire, the authors found that high orientation, extraversion,
      anxiety and psychopathic deviate scores were associated with a relative risk of
      drug use. No significant difference is reported between the mean scores of users
      and non-users on mania, paranoia, depression, schizophrenia, hysteria and
      neuroticism.

PMID- 6914204
TI  - A note on the morphine content of lanced poppy capsules purchased as "dried
      flowers".

PMID- 6914205
TI  - The question of onymity and anonymity of a questionnaire in a drug use survey.
AB  - In a drug use survey of 457 final-year medical students a self-administered
      questionnaire included the controversial question whether such questionnaires
      should be onymous or anonymous. Definite answers either in favour of or against
      anonymity were given by 216 respondents. Of these, 72.2 per cent were in favour
      of anonymity, only 27.8 per cent favoured onymity. Among those who provided
      ambiguous answers, or who did not respond on the issue of anonymity vs. onymity,
      there were significantly more drug users. Where there was no family history of
      drug use, or where parents definitely disapproved of drug use, a high proportion
      of respondents were in favour of anonymity.

PMID- 6914206
TI  - Interrelationships of glandular trichomes and cannabinoid content. I: Developing
      pistillate bracts of Cannabis sativa L. (Cannabaceae).
AB  - Gland number and cannabinoid content for three clones of Cannabis were compared.
      Cannabinoid levels and mature glands were quantified throughout progressive
      stages of pistillate bract development in order to define possible
      interrelationships between glands and cannabinoids. Similar trends occurred among
      the clones for each gland type while individual cannabinoids displayed a
      different pattern in each clone. Gland initiation and development as well as
      cannabinoid synthesis were found to occur during bract ontogeny for all three
      clones. A positive correlation existed for the total number of capitate glands
      per bract compared to the total cannabinoid content of the bract. The study also
      suggested that the glands may contain the majority of the cannabinoids present in
      the bract.

PMID- 6914207
TI  - Barriers to re-entry: problems are many, solutions few.

PMID- 6914208
TI  - Why don't nurses do patient-centered nursing?

PMID- 6914209
TI  - Upgrading your oral hygiene protocol for the patient with cancer.

PMID- 6914210
TI  - Surgical care of the aged.

PMID- 6914212
TI  - Four steps to quality assurance.

PMID- 6914211
TI  - An alternative birth center proposal.

PMID- 6914213
TI  - Flow sheets: meeting the charting challenge.

PMID- 6914214
TI  - Frankly speaking: is there a case for the voluntary agency?

PMID- 6914215
TI  - Travellers' diarrhea.

PMID- 6914216
TI  - You and the law.

PMID- 6914217
TI  - Purification and some properties of hog renal kallikrein.

PMID- 6914218
TI  - Human renal kallirein: purification and some properties.

PMID- 6914219
TI  - Respiratory infections.

PMID- 6914220
TI  - Could a defect in host-immunity be the cause of respiratory infections?

PMID- 6914221
TI  - Mycoplasmal pneumonias in the community hospital. The "unusual" manifestations
      become common.

PMID- 6914222
TI  - Pulmonary infections, in Southeast Asian refugees.

PMID- 6914223
TI  - Peri-emphysematous lung infection.
AB  - The difficulty in classifying pulmonary infection within areas of bullous
      emphysema may have contributed to the lack of appreciation of this entity. This
      process is important to recognize because: (1) the clinical picture is usually
      benign:; (2) it may be confused with tuberculosis, fungal disease, and carcinoma
      of the lung; and (3) radiographic resolution may be slow. For these reasons,
      pneumonitis which occurs within emphysematous lung may have been previously
      considered as slowly resolving pneumonias. The development of air-fluid levels
      within bullae has been called "infected emphysematous bullae." We believe that
      this phrase is misleading since there are no bacteriologic data to support the
      presence of infection within the bullae containing fluid. In fact, direct
      sampling of intrabullous fluid has been rarely reported and, if obtained, has
      been generally negative for bacteria. Furthermore, the clinical course in our
      patients is alos not consistent with infection within a space. Once fiberoptic
      bronchoscopy has excluded an obstructing endobronchial lesion, the physician may
      patiently follow the anticipated gradual resolution. We suggest that the phrase,
      "periemphysematous lung infection" best describes these related clinical
      radiological conditions.

PMID- 6914224
TI  - Occupational lung diseases I.

PMID- 6914225
TI  - Nursing: a social policy statement.

PMID- 6914226
TI  - The meaning of self-care.

PMID- 6914227
TI  - Covert anxiety in the acute MI patient.

PMID- 6914228
TI  - Oral care and assessment in the critical care setting.

PMID- 6914230
TI  - Cardiac rehabilitation in the critical care unit.

PMID- 6914231
TI  - Interpretation of hemodynamic pressures and recognition of complications.

PMID- 6914232
TI  - Drug corner: bretylium tosylate (Bretylol).

PMID- 6914229
TI  - Dobutamine vs. dopamine.

PMID- 6914234
TI  - Arrhythmia quiz.

PMID- 6914233
TI  - Arrhythmia quiz: identify this arrhythmia.

PMID- 6914235
TI  - Cardiac output: physiologic variables and therapeutic interventions.

PMID- 6914236
TI  - The legalities of critical care.

PMID- 6914239
TI  - Procedural guidelines for the use of balloon-tipped, flow-directed catheters.

PMID- 6914238
TI  - Calcium and phosphate imbalances in renal failure.

PMID- 6914237
TI  - Ammonia inhalation--a case report.

PMID- 6914240
TI  - Drug corner: sodium bicarbonate.

PMID- 6914241
TI  - Propranolol hydrochloride: the critical care nursing implications.

PMID- 6914242
TI  - Drug corner: sodium nitroprusside (Nipride).

PMID- 6914243
TI  - Atrial electrograms--an asset to ECG monitoring.

PMID- 6914244
TI  - Are you listening?

PMID- 6914245
TI  - Arrhythmia quiz.

PMID- 6914246
TI  - The legalities of critical care.

PMID- 6914247
TI  - Nursing care plan: a patient with ARDS on mechanical ventilation.

PMID- 6914250
TI  - Arrhythmia quiz.

PMID- 6914248
TI  - Artificial mechanical ventilation of the adult. Part I: getting it started.

PMID- 6914249
TI  - Sleep deprivation and biological rhythms in the critical care unit.

PMID- 6914252
TI  - Drug corner: Lasix (furosemide).

PMID- 6914251
TI  - Are you listening?

PMID- 6914254
TI  - Toxic-shock syndrome.

PMID- 6914253
TI  - The legalities of critical care: informed consent.

PMID- 6914255
TI  - Disseminated intravascular coagulation.

PMID- 6914256
TI  - Nursing care plan: a patient with a thermal injury.

PMID- 6914257
TI  - Dobutamine vs. dopamine.

PMID- 6914258
TI  - Procedural guidelines for the use of balloon-tipped, flow-directed catheters.

PMID- 6914259
TI  - Arterial catheters: nursing management to decrease complication.

PMID- 6914260
TI  - Hepatorenal syndrome.

PMID- 6914261
TI  - The legalities of critical care: no code orders.

PMID- 6914262
TI  - A humanistic approach to counseling in critical care.

PMID- 6914264
TI  - Nursing care plan.

PMID- 6914265
TI  - Are you listening?

PMID- 6914263
TI  - Arrhythmia quiz.

PMID- 6914266
TI  - Mystery ECG.

PMID- 6914268
TI  - Your mystery arrhythmia strips.

PMID- 6914267
TI  - Drug corner: digitalis.

PMID- 6914270
TI  - Your mystery arrhythmia strips.

PMID- 6914269
TI  - Artificial mechanical ventilation of the adult. Part II: fine tuning.

PMID- 6914271
TI  - Individualizing diazoxide (hyperstat IV) dosage in the treatment of severe
      hypertension.

PMID- 6914272
TI  - Arrhythmia quiz.

PMID- 6914273
TI  - Are you listening? Clinical assessment skills.

PMID- 6914277
TI  - A teaching guide for patients with chronic lung disease.

PMID- 6914274
TI  - Echocardiography: an access route to the heart.

PMID- 6914275
TI  - Nursing intervention with the family of the critically ill patient.

PMID- 6914279
TI  - Sources of mixed venous blood samples.

PMID- 6914276
TI  - Home study program: acute respiratory failure in the patient with chronic
      obstructive lung disease.

PMID- 6914278
TI  - EKG of the month.

PMID- 6914280
TI  - Professional sharing: critical care patients have families.

PMID- 6914282
TI  - [Twin transfusion syndrome, a report of six twin pregnancies (author's transl)].

PMID- 6914283
TI  - Sexual dysfunction: erectile dysfunction in the man with diabetes.

PMID- 6914281
TI  - The legalities of critical care: Supervisory liabilities.

PMID- 6914284
TI  - Sexual dysfunction: taking a sexual history.

PMID- 6914285
TI  - Sexual dysfunction: interview with a couple who have experienced sexual
      dysfunction secondary to diabetes mellitus.

PMID- 6914286
TI  - The pharmacist as a resource.

PMID- 6914287
TI  - A model for comprehensive diabetes dietary care.

PMID- 6914288
TI  - The use of support groups in diabetes education.

PMID- 6914289
TI  - Patient profile: control in an adolescent.

PMID- 6914290
TI  - Measuring the effect of patient teaching.

PMID- 6914291
TI  - The changing climate for credentialing in nursing.

PMID- 6914293
TI  - Will we survive?

PMID- 6914292
TI  - Nursing in a changing society.

PMID- 6914294
TI  - How becoming an independent nurse practitioner facilitated my spiritual
      development.

PMID- 6914295
TI  - How is healing accomplished?

PMID- 6914296
TI  - The American Holistic Nurses Association.

PMID- 6914297
TI  - Senior citizens' holistic health center.

PMID- 6914300
TI  - The ERA - into the breach.

PMID- 6914298
TI  - Becoming an independent nurse practitioner.

PMID- 6914301
TI  - New R.N. examination in '83.

PMID- 6914305
TI  - Time of transition: NSNA's view on educational preparation.

PMID- 6914302
TI  - Vision and hearing screenings - student nurses can help.

PMID- 6914303
TI  - Nursing service expectations for the new graduate.

PMID- 6914304
TI  - After graduation, consider a mentor.

PMID- 6914299
TI  - An elastase-specific inhibitor from human bronchial mucus. Isolation and
      characterization.
AB  - It was shown previously that human bronchial mucus contains an acid-stable
      proteinase inhibitor directed against trypsin and chymotrypsin, polymorphonuclear
      granulocyte elastase and cathepsin G. In addition to this well-characterized
      inhibitor, designated here as BSI-ATE (identical with the inhibitor HUSI-I from
      human seminal plasma or antileucoprotease), another acid-stable inhibitor BSI-E
      is present in the mucus which exerts inhibitory activity towards porcine
      pancreatic and human granulocytic elastase, but not against trypsin,
      chymotrypsin, or granulocytic cathepsin G. This elastase-specific inhibitor was
      isolated by affinity chromatography. Its molecular mass and its amino acid
      composition are very similar to those of BSI-TE. An immunological cross
      reactivity between both inhibitor species was not observed. In the mucus of
      patients suffering from obstructive airway disease the elastase-specific
      inhibitor is not present in the free form but can be liberated by acidification.

PMID- 6914306
TI  - My most unforgettable patient.

PMID- 6914307
TI  - The trash can blues. Environmental health issues related to waste disposal: its
      history, management and implications for nursing.

PMID- 6914308
TI  - Toxic wastes: a challenge for nurses.

PMID- 6914309
TI  - Plan for success: preparing for the 1982 State Boards.

PMID- 6914312
TI  - [Nutrition education in schools in the European Economic Community countries.
      Various biomedical, economic, family and social aspects in France].

PMID- 6914310
TI  - Suggestions for change in nursing education: a student's view.

PMID- 6914311
TI  - [Colonoscopy].

PMID- 6914313
TI  - [Renal scintigraphy].

PMID- 6914314
TI  - [The psychiatric nurse: obsessional neurosis].

PMID- 6914315
TI  - [Prostitution in France].

PMID- 6914316
TI  - [Frame of reference with a view to an education program for nurses in Community
      health].

PMID- 6914317
TI  - [A milligram of reflexion on medications: concrete actions. IV].

PMID- 6914318
TI  - [Menopause].

PMID- 6914320
TI  - [The advisory council of the hospital staff].

PMID- 6914319
TI  - [I administer penicillins].

PMID- 6914321
TI  - [Traumatic amputation].

PMID- 6914322
TI  - Inhibition of porcine elastase II by chicken ovoinhibitor.
AB  - Interaction of porcine elastase II with native and modified chicken egg-white
      ovoinhibitor was studied by determining the residual activity of the partially
      inhibited enzyme and by direct measurement of the stoichiometry of interaction
      using affinity chromatography, electrophoresis and gel filtration. It was found
      that the chymotrypsin binding site that is not modified by mild oxidation with N
      chlorosuccinimide (Shechter et al., Biochemistry, (1977) 16, 992-997) is capable
      of binding elastase II as well. The binding of chymotrypsin and elastase II is
      mutually exclusive and the affinity of chymotrypsin is stronger. Binding of 2 mol
      trypsin as 1 mol elastase I by ovoinhibitor does not interfere with the binding
      of elastase II. There is also an indication that the second binding site for
      chymotrypsin is capable of forming a complex with an additional molecule of
      elastase II, but the binding is so weak that it could be detected only by
      electrophoresis.

PMID- 6914323
TI  - Encountering reality: reactions of newly hired R.N.'s to the world of the medical
      center.

PMID- 6914324
TI  - Variables important in the selection of New Zealand nurses: implementation and
      evaluation of a multivariate selection technique.

PMID- 6914325
TI  - Role, selection and preparation of unit head nurses--III.

PMID- 6914326
TI  - An investigation of the influences of selected factors on nurses' inferences of
      patient suffering.

PMID- 6914327
TI  - The assessment of patients' need for nursing care on geriatric wards.

PMID- 6914328
TI  - The role of the health visitor in a psychiatric team.

PMID- 6914331
TI  - Contingency plan to meet an acute health visitor shortage in Thanet, Kent.

PMID- 6914330
TI  - A health profile of homeless vs non-homeless families in Central London.

PMID- 6914329
TI  - The Calderdale immunization project.

PMID- 6914332
TI  - Preparing children for school.

PMID- 6914333
TI  - Supporting the schoolchild with eczema.

PMID- 6914334
TI  - Helping children at a local progress clinic.

PMID- 6914335
TI  - Education and training for school nursing.

PMID- 6914336
TI  - School nursing in Guernsey.

PMID- 6914337
TI  - Know your organizations: the Child Growth Foundation.

PMID- 6914338
TI  - The decreased stimulatory activity of hemin for globin synthesis at high
      concentrations of potassium salts in a rabbit reticulocyte lysate system.
AB  - The effect of various concentrations of hemin on globin synthesis was studied at
      various concentrations of potassium salts using a rabbit reticulocyte lysate
      system. The optimal concentration of hemin for globin synthesis was 10-30 microM
      at 100 mM and 200 mM K+. When the concentration of potassium salts was changed,
      globin synthesis without added hemin was optimal at 200 mM K+ or at 160 mM K+ and
      60 mM Cl- and the globin synthesis at higher concentrations of potassium salts
      was similar to that at the optimal concentration of hemin. Using rabbit
      reticulocyte lysate, the binding of [35S]Met-tRNAf to the 40S ribosomal subunits
      was compared with that at the optimal concentration of added hemin. It was found
      that the binding without added hemin was inhibited greater at 100 mM KOAc than at
      200 mM KOAc. But, a high concentration of hemin inhibited the binding at both
      KOAc concentrations. The postribosomal supernatant of the lysate was preincubated
      at various concentrations of KOAc and the inhibitory activity of the supernatant
      was measured in the lysate globin synthesis system. The data suggested that so
      called "hemin-controlled translational inhibitor" was slowly formed and less
      active at the high KOAc concentration. Therefore, it is also suggested that
      stimulation of globin synthesis and Met-tRNAf binding to 40S ribosomal subunits
      in hemin-deficient lysate are due to the slower formation of HCI and the lower
      activity of HCI at a high K+ concentration. On the basis of these observations,
      1) the different requirements of hemin for globin synthesis between reticulocytes
      and their lysates and 2) a possible physiological meaning of the findings are
      discussed.

PMID- 6914339
TI  - Work smarter - not harder - with time management.

PMID- 6914341
TI  - The centralized education and nursing departments: collaboration or collision?

PMID- 6914342
TI  - Methods of teaching - revisited the incident process.

PMID- 6914340
TI  - Nurses' writing blocks.

PMID- 6914343
TI  - Through the eyes of continuing education - Greece.

PMID- 6914346
TI  - Symposium: the role of the gerontological nurse specialist in various in-patient
      settings.

PMID- 6914345
TI  - Group experiential learning in adult education.

PMID- 6914344
TI  - Using survey research methodology: an examination of one project.

PMID- 6914348
TI  - Role of the gerontological clinical nurse specialist at Whittier Hospital.

PMID- 6914347
TI  - Gerontological clinical nurse specialist at UCLA--where to begin?

PMID- 6914349
TI  - Role of the geriatric nursing program coordinator at a Veterans Administration
      Medical Center.

PMID- 6914351
TI  - A pioneer gerontological nurse specialist in a community hospital setting.

PMID- 6914350
TI  - Role of the nursing coordinator on a geropsychiatric unit.

PMID- 6914352
TI  - Symposium: the role of the gerontological nurse specialist in various in-patient
      settings--discussion.

PMID- 6914353
TI  - [Determination of inorganic phosphorus on the (Cobas) Bio (direct method without
      deproteinization) (author's transl)].
AB  - The direct molybdate method for the determination of inorganic phosphorus was
      adapted to the (Cobas) Bio centrifugal analyzer. We evaluated test
      characteristics such as reaction time, linearity range, accuracy and precision
      within series and from day to day. Accuracy was checked using control sera, three
      different types of recovery experiments, and by experiments running in parallel.
      Because the results of the determination of inorganic phosphorus depend greatly
      on the method and the procedure used (with/without deproteinization), we checked
      the accuracy not only by experiments running in parallel, but by comparison with
      the following methods: the malachite green method without and with two different
      techniques for deproteinization, the molybdate/p-methylaminophenol sulfate method
      with and without deproteinization, and the molybdate/vanadate method with
      deproteinization. Using patients' sera as well as control sera, it was shown that
      the preferred molybdate method gave, within the normal range of errors, the same
      results as the malachite green method without deproteinization.

PMID- 6914354
TI  - [The identification and nursing care of the high-risk pregnancy].

PMID- 6914355
TI  - [Care of a pre-eclampsia multipara with repeated pregnancy loss].

PMID- 6914356
TI  - [Heart disease and nursing care during pregnancy].

PMID- 6914358
TI  - [Adolescent pregnancy and nursing care].

PMID- 6914357
TI  - [Nursing care of the mother with placenta previa].

PMID- 6914361
TI  - [The nonstress test].

PMID- 6914360
TI  - [The developmental awareness of object constancy in early infancy].

PMID- 6914359
TI  - [Postterm pregnancy - implications for mother and infant, challenge for the
      nurse].

PMID- 6914362
TI  - [Breast milk jaundice].

PMID- 6914363
TI  - [Nursing care of the patient with choriocarcinoma].

PMID- 6914364
TI  - [Manifestations of passive and active behaviors in a radical hysterectomy
      patient].

PMID- 6914365
TI  - [A suggestion about the time of taking patient's body temperature].

PMID- 6914367
TI  - The role of the nurse executive.
AB  - It is vital that the nurse executive critically examine her role conception and
      her role performance. She should take an activist's position in regard to her
      role, making it the sort of role it should be rather than merely filling the role
      as others expect or anticipate. Every role has much elasticity in it, and this
      enables the nurse executive to manipulate and alter the role if she tries. She
      also should learn to be sensitive to attempts to cast her in lesser roles than
      those which accord with her position in the organization. Role is an excellent
      concept by which to consider and link such various elements of management as
      managerial skills and abilities, managerial functions, organizational status, and
      strategies for management.

PMID- 6914366
TI  - [Survey of injection therapy in hospital].

PMID- 6914368
TI  - Implementing a competency-based orientation program.
AB  - Competency-based orientation is efficient and effective. It allows individual
      learning needs to be met without sacrificing achievement of consistent standards.
      The system does require a large initial investment in the development of learning
      options and assessment of evaluation tools. It also requires the commitment of
      nurse managers and administrators to the concept and the implementation process.
      Orientation is still complex and expensive at Maryland General, but now it meets
      individual needs and is cost-effective.

PMID- 6914369
TI  - Unifying education and practice: one medical center's design. Part 2.

PMID- 6914370
TI  - Research in practice: a process of collaboration and negotiation.
AB  - Because practice-research conflicts confront nurses and investigators in clinical
      settings, our department of nursing research section found the need for
      collaboration and negotiation to be the major characteristic of practice setting
      research. Moreover, in the process of collaboration and negotiation, a number of
      problems arise for which alternative solutions need to be considered and tried.
      These problems include risk taking, vested interest, the rights of research
      subjects, and the need to produce both scientific and practical knowledge. The
      challenges faced when conducting research in practice settings are only partially
      predictable and only partially resolvable, but they are always exciting. The
      potential contributions are considerable since the basic challenge is to produce
      relevant, accurate information for immediate practice decisions, as well as to
      construct design and analysis methods that allow the project to contribute to
      nursings' general body of knowledge.

PMID- 6914371
TI  - Using computer simulation to predict ICU staffing needs.

PMID- 6914372
TI  - Strengthening the top-level management team.

PMID- 6914373
TI  - Introducing the "Patient Care Information System".

PMID- 6914374
TI  - An educational forum for primary nurses.

PMID- 6914375
TI  - Law for leaders. "No Code" orders: current developments and the nursing
      director's role.

PMID- 6914377
TI  - Moving toward interdependence: strategies for collaboration.

PMID- 6914376
TI  - Research policy for nursing services: Part 1.

PMID- 6914378
TI  - Characteristics of a professional nursing practice climate: a survey.

PMID- 6914380
TI  - Nursing documentation: a format not a form.
AB  - Nurses have a difficult time committing themselves to the documentation of
      patient care. Various forms, assessment sheets, and checklists have been created
      only to prove ineffectual or to be discarded. Our format allows for the
      documentation of health status and permits nurses to document in the style with
      which they are most comfortable. The format is designed to elicit critical
      information and to reflect the hospital's established nursing practice standards.
      Subjective and objective evaluations conducted over a three month period
      demonstrated an appreciation for the format, a marked increase in nursing
      documentation, and a strong commitment by the nursing staff to reflect nursing
      practice in nursing documentation. A format not a form-is a method that has
      proven successful.

PMID- 6914382
TI  - Nurse-physician collaboration: a changing relationship.

PMID- 6914379
TI  - Can managerial performance be predicted?

PMID- 6914381
TI  - The delivery of human services: can program evaluation make a difference?

PMID- 6914383
TI  - Does joint practice work?

PMID- 6914385
TI  - The midwife as doula: a guide to mothering the mother.

PMID- 6914384
TI  - Cooperation or competition? The choice is ours.

PMID- 6914386
TI  - Postpartum early discharge: an inner city experience.

PMID- 6914387
TI  - The training of auxilliary nurse-midwives in Afghanistan.

PMID- 6914388
TI  - Swimming and physical fitness during pregnancy.

PMID- 6914389
TI  - Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents--Part II.

PMID- 6914390
TI  - Headache: understanding your patients' most common complaint.

PMID- 6914391
TI  - Dealing with the disturbed patient: tools for nursing intervention.

PMID- 6914392
TI  - Ethical issues in nursing: your responses to JPN's fourth annual survey.

PMID- 6914393
TI  - Rooting out reality shock: how to prepare your students for the "real world" of
      nursing.

PMID- 6914394
TI  - Climbing the career ladder from LP/VN to RN.

PMID- 6914395
TI  - A positive approach to clinical evaluation.

PMID- 6914396
TI  - What should practical nurses be able to do?

PMID- 6914398
TI  - Refined crystal structure of gamma-chymotrypsin at 1.9 A resolution. Comparison
      with other pancreatic serine proteases.

PMID- 6914397
TI  - Are LP/VNs equipped to be geriatric nurses?

PMID- 6914399
TI  - [Effects of C3 nephritic factor on the complement system--with special reference
      to stabilizing effect on C3 convertase (C3bBb) activity (author's transl)].

PMID- 6914400
TI  - Property of kinin-forming enzyme in rat stomach.
AB  - The effects of inhibitors on the kinin-forming enzyme (KFE) activity in the rat
      stomach were investigated at pH 4.8. The KFE activity was unaffected by trasylol
      (200 KIU/ml), soybean trypsin inhibitor (100 microgram/ml) and p-tosyl-L-lysine
      chloromethyl ketone (10-3 M), but was inhibited by pepstatin A (10(-6) M) and
      chymostatin (1.5 x 10(-4) M). Each product from the rat plasma kininogen by the
      rat stomach KFE and the bovine spleen cathepsin D was eluated at the same
      retention time on the equilibrium chromatography on the SP-Sephadex C-25 column.
      The KFE activity in the rat stomach was considerably high compared with that in
      various regions of the intestine. These results suggest that the KFE is
      characteristically similar to cathepsin D, and the enzyme is probably relevant to
      the function of the stomach.

PMID- 6914402
TI  - Career articulated nursing education: an overview of Stormont-Vail School of
      Nursing.

PMID- 6914401
TI  - The Equal Rights Amendment: a matter of simple justice.

PMID- 6914403
TI  - The advanced registered nurse practitioner.

PMID- 6914405
TI  - Academia in Maryland: controversy--educational preparation for registered nurses.

PMID- 6914404
TI  - New in health: pneumococcal vaccine.

PMID- 6914406
TI  - Law and the nurse.

PMID- 6914408
TI  - Health care cuts discussion.

PMID- 6914407
TI  - Law and the nurse: contractural obligations arising from the employer/employee
      relationships.

PMID- 6914409
TI  - Health care cuts discussion.

PMID- 6914411
TI  - Stress and the nurse.

PMID- 6914410
TI  - The ultimate weapon - should nurses use it?

PMID- 6914412
TI  - The disabled and the nurse.

PMID- 6914413
TI  - The disabled and the nurse: continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis.

PMID- 6914414
TI  - The health dimensions of waste disposal.

PMID- 6914415
TI  - Rewards in nursing: case in point "nurse preceptors".

PMID- 6914416
TI  - 1 out of 44.

PMID- 6914417
TI  - What's your paycheck worth?

PMID- 6914418
TI  - Comparable worth.

PMID- 6914421
TI  - The investigation of male and female infertility.

PMID- 6914422
TI  - Why is it hard to lose weight.

PMID- 6914420
TI  - Problems in health care for the aged universal.

PMID- 6914419
TI  - The corporate health care system and the contraindications to good health.

PMID- 6914423
TI  - The effects of perinatal death.

PMID- 6914424
TI  - Episiotomy--indications, technique and results.

PMID- 6914425
TI  - Attitudes to breast feeding.

PMID- 6914428
TI  - The evolution of thought in obstetrics.

PMID- 6914426
TI  - Examination of the newborn.

PMID- 6914427
TI  - Normal development in adolescence.

PMID- 6914429
TI  - Birth centre meeting.

PMID- 6914430
TI  - The challenge of sexually transmitted diseases.

PMID- 6914431
TI  - Breast feeding the adopted baby.

PMID- 6914433
TI  - Patient compliance.

PMID- 6914432
TI  - The growth and development of children following maternal hypertension in
      pregnancy.

PMID- 6914434
TI  - The treatment of male and female infertility.

PMID- 6914435
TI  - Are post-natal support groups necessary?

PMID- 6914436
TI  - Dental services in the community.

PMID- 6914437
TI  - Maternal age in the incidence of pre-term and small-for-dates babies.

PMID- 6914440
TI  - The hazards and management of twin pregnancies.

PMID- 6914439
TI  - The present state of midwifery training.

PMID- 6914438
TI  - Child-rearing and lone fathers.

PMID- 6914441
TI  - Changing patterns of children's growth: the need for vigilance.

PMID- 6914442
TI  - The corticosteroids.

PMID- 6914443
TI  - A violent society -- is there a solution?

PMID- 6914444
TI  - NHS reorganization 1981-82.

PMID- 6914445
TI  - Psychosexual counselling -- the nurses role.

PMID- 6914446
TI  - A joint clinic between health visitors and clinical psychologists.

PMID- 6914447
TI  - The menopause -- an age for concern.

PMID- 6914448
TI  - Hypertensive disease of pregnancy.

PMID- 6914449
TI  - Juvenile diabetes.

PMID- 6914450
TI  - Home support for the breast feeding mother.

PMID- 6914451
TI  - The RCM--the first 100 years: where are we now?

PMID- 6914452
TI  - "Who's holding the baby now?"--Spastics Society Report on Perinatal and Neonatal
      Mortality.

PMID- 6914453
TI  - [No life without kallikrein].

PMID- 6914454
TI  - Primary nursing fully implemented at Miriam.

PMID- 6914456
TI  - Continuing education: out of the maze.

PMID- 6914455
TI  - Yes: professional liability insurance is needed by professional nurses practicing
      in insured hospitals.

PMID- 6914457
TI  - Infection Control Nurses Association symposium.

PMID- 6914458
TI  - Implementing the nursing process in operating theatres.

PMID- 6914459
TI  - NATN workshop on the nursing process.

PMID- 6914460
TI  - Self-care: a little or a lot.

PMID- 6914461
TI  - Definable problems--definable plans facilitating a team approach to patient care.

PMID- 6914462
TI  - Functional nursing vs. primary nursing in a hemodialysis unit.

PMID- 6914463
TI  - Patient education as a nursing intervention for control-seeking behaviors.

PMID- 6914464
TI  - Legislative log: back to the drawing board.

PMID- 6914465
TI  - The evolution to CAPD.

PMID- 6914467
TI  - Plasma exchange therapy.

PMID- 6914468
TI  - The home hemodialysis assistant: outpatient groups.

PMID- 6914466
TI  - Nutrition notes: dietary sodium.

PMID- 6914469
TI  - Acute renal failure -- a challenge for all nurses.

PMID- 6914470
TI  - What effects will the proposed elimination of Network Coordinating Councils have
      on nephrology nursing?

PMID- 6914471
TI  - Professional development through involvement in CNNT.

PMID- 6914473
TI  - Collective bargaining: dilemma for nurse educators.

PMID- 6914472
TI  - Corporate nurse: it's new...but is it better?

PMID- 6914474
TI  - The experienced nurse and the new graduate: do their learning needs differ?

PMID- 6914475
TI  - The educational preparation of newly-appointed primary nurses.

PMID- 6914476
TI  - Practical suggestions for applying to doctoral programs.

PMID- 6914477
TI  - One of nursing's harder jobs. Managing the patient with liver dysfunction.

PMID- 6914478
TI  - Caring for the patient on intraarterial chemotherapy... are you ready?

PMID- 6914479
TI  - Caring for the sexually aggressive patient--you don't have to blush and bear it.

PMID- 6914480
TI  - Some do's and dont's for giving report.

PMID- 6914481
TI  - Be prepared for double trouble if your surgical patient's a diabetic.

PMID- 6914482
TI  - The ins and outs of administering I.V. bolus injections.

PMID- 6914484
TI  - Lawyer on call: exactly what does your malpractice insurance dollar buy?

PMID- 6914483
TI  - Reyes syndrome.

PMID- 6914485
TI  - Sharing: Miss Spencer's way.

PMID- 6914486
TI  - Nursing in the '90s: autonomy and high morale...and about time, too.

PMID- 6914487
TI  - Medication error: clarify laboratory test results given by telephone.

PMID- 6914488
TI  - Knowing what you hear: a guide to assessing breath and heart sounds.

PMID- 6914489
TI  - Assessing breath sounds.

PMID- 6914491
TI  - Grieving families: let your heart do the talking.

PMID- 6914490
TI  - Assessing heart sounds.

PMID- 6914492
TI  - What's a continent ileostomy? When Karen found out, so did we. Nursing grand
      rounds.

PMID- 6914493
TI  - All thingss change... including nursing.

PMID- 6914494
TI  - Your patient's angry--what should you do?

PMID- 6914495
TI  - A life-and-breath nursing challenge: helping patients who must stop smoking.

PMID- 6914496
TI  - Value for money.

PMID- 6914497
TI  - Guy's health district.

PMID- 6914498
TI  - The 35-hour week--friend or foe?

PMID- 6914499
TI  - Back to the bedside.

PMID- 6914500
TI  - Some current thinking on job satisfaction.

PMID- 6914501
TI  - Vitamin C and anaemia--news from Sweden.

PMID- 6914502
TI  - Regional close-up: Oxford region.

PMID- 6914503
TI  - The crisis in nurse education.

PMID- 6914504
TI  - The new structure of the NHS.

PMID- 6914505
TI  - A return to the classical model of the curriculum?

PMID- 6914506
TI  - The role of the nursing officer. 1.

PMID- 6914507
TI  - Developing teaching skills.

PMID- 6914508
TI  - Regional close-up: North West Thames.

PMID- 6914509
TI  - The dynamics & management of burnout.

PMID- 6914510
TI  - Patient education programs.

PMID- 6914511
TI  - Public law 93-360.

PMID- 6914512
TI  - Perspectives in nursing: guilt by association?

PMID- 6914513
TI  - Art and science of management: theft: side effect of burnout.

PMID- 6914514
TI  - Resource team: a staffing solution.

PMID- 6914515
TI  - Patient classification: an effective management tool.

PMID- 6914516
TI  - An inactive nurse returns to work.

PMID- 6914517
TI  - Participative management.

PMID- 6914518
TI  - Implementing the clinical nurse specialist role: a success story.

PMID- 6914519
TI  - The nursing service administrator.

PMID- 6914520
TI  - Focus: on the AHA's Commission on Nursing: nursing shortage.

PMID- 6914523
TI  - Computers: bringing nursing service "on-line".

PMID- 6914524
TI  - COPD patient teaching program.

PMID- 6914521
TI  - Law for the nurse manager: nursing assessment.

PMID- 6914525
TI  - Nurses' clinical judgments.

PMID- 6914526
TI  - Developing a primary nurse.

PMID- 6914522
TI  - Law for the nurse manager: malpractice insurance.

PMID- 6914527
TI  - Nurse day.

PMID- 6914528
TI  - Mandating continuing education: is there a better way?

PMID- 6914529
TI  - Instant problem solving.

PMID- 6914530
TI  - Patient education on a shoestring budget.

PMID- 6914531
TI  - Reversing the turnover trend.

PMID- 6914532
TI  - Art & science of management: one to one.

PMID- 6914533
TI  - Focus: on bending the rules: a view from the field.

PMID- 6914534
TI  - Standing tall: what's right about nursing.

PMID- 6914536
TI  - It's a family affair: medical center has 24-hour daycare.

PMID- 6914535
TI  - Angel of Mercy syndrome clouds romance, marriages.

PMID- 6914537
TI  - Financial nurse: understand your compensation package.

PMID- 6914538
TI  - Doctors vs Nurses: is anybody winning?

PMID- 6914539
TI  - Vignettes from Mt. Edgecumbe, Alaska: challenge, concern, affection.

PMID- 6914540
TI  - Questionnaire measures "value and relevance" of CE.

PMID- 6914541
TI  - Dawn of a new age.

PMID- 6914542
TI  - Legal nurse: should nurses become lawyers.

PMID- 6914543
TI  - Taking baby to work: a look at day nurseries.

PMID- 6914544
TI  - One environment--different sickness rates.

PMID- 6914545
TI  - International. USSR: publicity for union push on working conditions. Poland:
      'health leave' for those exposed to work hazards.

PMID- 6914546
TI  - The role of the OH nurse.

PMID- 6914547
TI  - Safety: using animal tests to detect human carcinogens.

PMID- 6914549
TI  - Adolescent sexuality: use of a questionnaire for health teaching and counseling.

PMID- 6914548
TI  - Nurse practitioner guidance for the adoptive family from birth to adolescence.

PMID- 6914550
TI  - The new federalism and health care.

PMID- 6914551
TI  - Nurses' exchange: the paper doll technique.

PMID- 6914552
TI  - Pediatric management problems: genu valgum and intoeing gait.

PMID- 6914554
TI  - Educational preparation for nursing - 1980.

PMID- 6914553
TI  - [Kallikrein-kinin system in children with generalized forms of meningococcal
      infection].

PMID- 6914555
TI  - Curriculum design for associate degree nursing programs: two challenges:
      implementing a conceptual framework and pre- and post-clinical conferences.

PMID- 6914556
TI  - Issues in collective bargaining for nurses.

PMID- 6914558
TI  - Scholarships and loans for beginning education in nursing.

PMID- 6914557
TI  - Faculty evaluation in higher education.

PMID- 6914559
TI  - Challenges--stepping stones to success.

PMID- 6914560
TI  - New success roles for nursing administrators.

PMID- 6914561
TI  - Program articulation: what it is and what it is not.

PMID- 6914562
TI  - Responsibility and accountability, analyzed.

PMID- 6914563
TI  - The legislative task force: a method to increase nurses' political involvement.

PMID- 6914564
TI  - Establishing a nursing legislation subcommittee.

PMID- 6914565
TI  - Teaching nursing in China--an exchange program.

PMID- 6914566
TI  - Nursing pride.

PMID- 6914567
TI  - Systems of life No 83. Systems and signs: reproductive system - 4. Female
      (contd).

PMID- 6914568
TI  - The pre-nursing course: a development in the sixth-form curriculum for girls 1939
      69.

PMID- 6914569
TI  - Nursing degrees: the best of both worlds or neither?

PMID- 6914570
TI  - Time to stand up to unions.

PMID- 6914571
TI  - 'I'm getting better, but I don't know why.'.

PMID- 6914572
TI  - Four mental hospitals revisited--1. A decade of change.

PMID- 6914573
TI  - The whistle-blowers. Interview by Cherrill Hicks.

PMID- 6914575
TI  - Children in hospital--5. Organisation of nursing duties and training.

PMID- 6914576
TI  - Are enemas necessary?

PMID- 6914574
TI  - Theatre nursing care study: abdominal hysterectomy.

PMID- 6914577
TI  - The problems of grief and separation in the special care baby unit.

PMID- 6914578
TI  - Care is relatives.

PMID- 6914579
TI  - Keeping Poland's lifeline open.

PMID- 6914580
TI  - A new approach to sick children's nursing.

PMID- 6914581
TI  - Those damn statistics.

PMID- 6914582
TI  - In defence of the tutors.

PMID- 6914583
TI  - Caught in a culture conflict.

PMID- 6914584
TI  - The heart of the matter.

PMID- 6914585
TI  - Lifting and moving patients. 1. An investigation and commentary.

PMID- 6914586
TI  - Community nursing care study: pleural effusion followed by empyema.

PMID- 6914587
TI  - Four mental hospitals revisited--2. Farleigh--from a control role to a care role.

PMID- 6914588
TI  - Mapperley Hospital learners' survey.

PMID- 6914589
TI  - Crisis intervention in the problems of a pre-school diabetic child.

PMID- 6914590
TI  - The good intention.

PMID- 6914591
TI  - The buck stops here.

PMID- 6914593
TI  - The Joint Board - some background figures.

PMID- 6914592
TI  - Teaching the skills of nursing communication.

PMID- 6914595
TI  - Continuing education: an essential to nursing strategy in primary health care.

PMID- 6914594
TI  - Wound care No. 3. Healing: the normal mechanism - 1.

PMID- 6914597
TI  - A new face at the Rcn. Interview by Jane Salvage.

PMID- 6914596
TI  - Private and proud of it.

PMID- 6914598
TI  - Putting the new in Newham.

PMID- 6914599
TI  - The nucleus hospital maternity department.

PMID- 6914600
TI  - Nursing care study: the beginning of chronic disability.

PMID- 6914601
TI  - Four mental hospitals revisited - 3. Bridging the gap.

PMID- 6914602
TI  - Cancer in America: the socialization and promulgation of the mystique.

PMID- 6914603
TI  - Every nurse as researcher: an argumentative critique of principles and practice
      of nursing.

PMID- 6914605
TI  - Rethinking nursing diagnosis.

PMID- 6914604
TI  - The adventures of Joey in Patientland   a futuristic fantasy.

PMID- 6914606
TI  - Toxic shock syndrome.

PMID- 6914607
TI  - Loss of a pet: significance to the owner, implications for the nurse.

PMID- 6914608
TI  - Thoughts for a friend.

PMID- 6914609
TI  - Off the record: home or hospital?

PMID- 6914610
TI  - Let's see action!

PMID- 6914611
TI  - Child development--1: vital beginnings.

PMID- 6914612
TI  - Epidemiology 4--are we doing our best?

PMID- 6914615
TI  - The 0-5 year old mentally handicapped child. 2. Mental retardation: causes and
      effects.

PMID- 6914614
TI  - Uniforms in psychiatry: black stockings and frilly caps?

PMID- 6914613
TI  - Community health councils: forward thinking.

PMID- 6914616
TI  - Students' forum: let's look at a problem. Infectious hepatitis.

PMID- 6914617
TI  - Acromegaly: a change in size.

PMID- 6914618
TI  - Very low birthweight infants. 1. Striving for quality.

PMID- 6914620
TI  - Nursing care study. Long stay psychiatric patient: Jenny through the spy-hole.

PMID- 6914619
TI  - Nursing care study. Glaucoma/cerebral thrombosis: cold, half-blind and
      unresponsive.

PMID- 6914621
TI  - Picture quiz: a problem of parasites.

PMID- 6914622
TI  - Doctors in despair.

PMID- 6914623
TI  - Big is not so beautiful.

PMID- 6914624
TI  - The Arthur judgment.

PMID- 6914625
TI  - The Hippocratic oath.

PMID- 6914627
TI  - Every which way but forward.

PMID- 6914626
TI  - Where do I go from here?

PMID- 6914628
TI  - Visions of the ill and dying: at death's door.

PMID- 6914630
TI  - Child development. 4. Skipping to school.

PMID- 6914629
TI  - Epidemiology. 7. Making plans.

PMID- 6914632
TI  - Influenza: It's a cold, common killer!

PMID- 6914631
TI  - Unemployment and health: 'For richer, for poorer...'.

PMID- 6914634
TI  - Sociology: sceptics in the sluice.

PMID- 6914633
TI  - Nurse/patient relationships: thank you, Mr Jones (but what do you want?).

PMID- 6914635
TI  - Nurse education: objectively speaking.

PMID- 6914637
TI  - Ultrasound scanning: scanning for a midwife.

PMID- 6914636
TI  - Environmental causes of mental subnormality: unprotected from the outside world.

PMID- 6914639
TI  - New mental health act proposals: old style attitudes to be swept aside, says
      MIND.

PMID- 6914638
TI  - Nursing care study--Kawasaki disease: a disease of our time.

PMID- 6914640
TI  - Structuring the future.

PMID- 6914641
TI  - Acting on mental health.

PMID- 6914642
TI  - Infant crying: to cry or not to cry.

PMID- 6914644
TI  - Homeopathy: health from herbs.

PMID- 6914643
TI  - Would you call them 'scroungers'?

PMID- 6914645
TI  - Bereavement: time to care.

PMID- 6914647
TI  - Community nursing--multiple sclerosis: a credit to the family.

PMID- 6914646
TI  - Midwife research and training. 1. A positive contribution to practice.

PMID- 6914648
TI  - Students' forum--let's look at a problem: mental health.

PMID- 6914649
TI  - Genetic counselling: learning to keep counsel.

PMID- 6914650
TI  - Nursing care study--colostomy: only a temporary measure?

PMID- 6914651
TI  - Putting nurses on the computer.

PMID- 6914652
TI  - Unemployment brings ill-health omen.

PMID- 6914655
TI  - Move up or move out.

PMID- 6914653
TI  - Getting action on pay.

PMID- 6914654
TI  - Bold new psychiatric approach.

PMID- 6914656
TI  - Maternity care. 1. Our pregnant lady.

PMID- 6914657
TI  - NM Travel Scholarship 1980: learning from the French.

PMID- 6914659
TI  - The 0-5 year old mentally handicapped child. 5. Do drop in.

PMID- 6914658
TI  - Midwifery: bring back the midwife.

PMID- 6914661
TI  - Patients' advocates: from all sides.

PMID- 6914662
TI  - Urine bags: not to be trusted.

PMID- 6914660
TI  - Reorganisation: what type of units?

PMID- 6914663
TI  - Midwifery research and education. 2. Importance of participation.

PMID- 6914664
TI  - Child development. 6. Predicting the future.

PMID- 6914666
TI  - Traffic accident: on the road to recovery.

PMID- 6914665
TI  - Fenbufen: goes down well!

PMID- 6914667
TI  - Nursing care study - acute myocardial infarction: a return to the good life.

PMID- 6914668
TI  - Careers - coronary care: nursing the killer disease.

PMID- 6914669
TI  - Management of the patient with myocardial infarction.

PMID- 6914670
TI  - The role of coronary arteriography in the management of the patient with acute
      myocardial infarction.
AB  - Coronary arteriography is indicated in patients with acute myocardial infarction
      with complications such as ventricular septal rupture or papillary muscle
      rupture; when the ischemic pain recurs; or after acute myocardial infarction
      without major complications when information about the coronary anatomy is needed
      to establish prognosis and plan future therapy. Coronary arteriography after
      acute myocardial infarction is becoming more common as interventions such as
      coronary bypass surgery, streptokinase lysis of an acute thrombus, and
      transluminal angioplasty become more prevalent. Although arteriography has been
      reported to be safe, certain dangers exist and specific care must be taken to
      avoid them.

PMID- 6914671
TI  - The role of hemodynamic monitoring and circulatory assist devices in the
      management of the patient with acute myocardial infarction.

PMID- 6914673
TI  - Biliary secretion in conscious rabbits: role of the enterohepatic circulation of
      bile salts and of the gall bladder.
AB  - The role of enterohepatic circulation of bile salts in biliary secretion in
      conscious rabbits has been investigated before and after cholecystectomy. Bile
      flow was higher and bile salt concentration lower in cholecystectomized than in
      intact rabbits: this could have been caused by a negative feed-back effect on
      bile salt synthesis as the circulating bile salt pool increased. The effects of
      cholecystectomy on flow and bile salt concentration balanced each other. Bile
      flow and bile salt concentration declined after interruption of the enterohepatic
      circulation in both cholecystectomized and intact rabbits. Furthermore, the
      percentage of the flow of bile independent of bile salt secretion increased,
      while that independent of total analysed solutes decreased after the
      enterohepatic circulation was broken. These results confirm that the decrease in
      bile flow after interruption of the enterohepatic circulation is due to loss of
      bile salts and not of electrolytes.

PMID- 6914674
TI  - Biliary response to food in rabbits: role of the gall bladder and the
      enterohepatic circulation of bile salts.
AB  - The biliary response to feeding has been investigated in intact and
      cholecystectomized rabbits, with and without interruption of the enterohepatic
      circulation of bile salts. The relative contribution of the different secretory
      mechanisms involved in this process has been examined. Feeding induced an
      increase in the flow and bicarbonate concentration of the bile and a slight
      decrease in the bile salt content in rabbits with gall bladders and the
      enterohepatic circulation intact. Feeding with the enterohepatic circulation
      interrupted elicited a drop in bile flow and the bile salt concentration, but an
      increase in bicarbonate concentration. Interruption of the enterohepatic
      circulation thus dramatically modifies the feeding response: a response to food
      is still detectable after interruption, but is masked by the negative effects of
      drainage of the bile away from the duodenum.

PMID- 6914672
TI  - The role of digitalis in acute myocardial infarction.
AB  - Digitalis is useful in the control of atrial tachyarrhythmias complicating acute
      myocardial infarction, whether or not congestive heart failure is present. The
      drug can also be helpful in patients in the subacute and chronic phases of
      myocardial infarction if congestive heart failure is present. Digitalis is not,
      however, the drug of choice in the treatment of patients with left ventricular
      dysfunction complicating acute myocardial infarction.

PMID- 6914675
TI  - Quantitative aspects of preoptic thermosensitivity in the conscious ox.
AB  - An attempt has been made to study the quantitative relationship between the
      temperature of the anterior hypothalamic/preoptic (AH/PO) region and heat balance
      in the conscious ox (Bos taurus) at a thermoneutral air temperature of 20 degrees
      C. Heat balance was measured by combined gradient-layer and open-circuit
      calorimetry and AH/PO temperature was controlled using a water-perfused thermode.
      Continuous warming or cooling of the AH/PO region caused a transient heat
      imbalance which shifted core temperature to a new stable level dependent upon the
      level of stimulation. The heat balance responses to continuous AH/PO warming
      included peripheral vasodilation and increased respiratory and cutaneous
      evaporative heat loss; those to AH/PO cooling consisted mainly of decreased heat
      loss. Heat production was largely unaffected by both AH/PO warming and cooling.
      The heat balance responses developed only slowly, reaching a peak up to 50 min
      after the start of stimulation and taking several hours to complete. The change
      to stability in core temperature during continuous AH/PO stimulation and the
      additional heat loss prior to that stability were the most sensitive indicators
      of response of all the variables measured. A significant response was observed in
      these parameters even at the smallest stimulus level (less than 0.33 degrees C)
      and correlation of response with stimulus level was precise with a zero threshold
      for response. This suggests a continuity of operation of the AH/PO mechanism
      about zero. Several responses showed a curved relationship between slope of
      response and stimulus level, such that the increment in response per unit
      increase in stimulus level became greater as stimulus level increased. The
      results suggest a two-tier form of thermoregulation in the ox with AH/PO
      sensitivity to warming greater than its sensitivity to cooling. It appears also
      that AH/PO temperature is at least as dominant in the thermoregulatory mechanisms
      in the ox as it is in smaller animals.

PMID- 6914677
TI  - The terminations and secondary projections of myelinated and non-myelinated
      fibres of the aortic nerve in the cat.
AB  - In anaesthetized cats the projection of myelinated and non-myelinated afferent
      fibres of the aortic nerve to the brain stem was studied by recording antidromic
      potentials evoked in the nerve by electrical stimulation of the medulla
      oblongata. Probable sites of termination of both myelinated and non-myelinated
      afferent fibres were found to be in the ipsilateral medial lateral subnucleus of
      the nucleus tractus solitarius, the ipsilateral area postrema, the commissural
      nucleus and the contralateral nucleus tractus solitarius about the level of the
      obex. No evidence for a projection of primary afferent fibres in the aortic nerve
      to the medial reticular formation was found. In a second series of experiments
      the aortic nerve was electrically stimulated and extracellular recordings were
      made from neurones in the medulla activated by afferent fibres in this nerve.
      Neurones activated by myelinated afferent fibres were located in the nucleus
      tractus solitarius, dorsal vagal motor nucleus, commissural nucleus, area
      postrema and lateral reticular formation including nucleus ambiguus. Neurones
      activated by non-myelinated afferent fibres were in or near the medial nucleus
      tractus solitarius, the area postrema, dorsal motor vagal nucleus and nucleus
      intercalatus. Few neurones appeared to be activated by both myelinated and non
      myelinated afferent fibres and they were located in the medial nucleus tractus
      solitarius and nucleus ambiguus.

PMID- 6914676
TI  - The distribution in the cat brain stem of neurones activated by vagal
      nonmyelinated fibres from the heart and lungs.
AB  - In anaesthetized cats, right cardiac vagal branches were electrically stimulated
      and recordings of evoked 'slow wave' and single neurone activity were made in the
      brain stem. Short-latency 'slow wave' and multi-neuronal activity evoked by
      excitation of myelinated vagal afferent fibres were recorded in the medial and
      lateral subnuclei of the nucleus tractus solitarius, the area postrema, the
      dorsal vagal motor nucleus, the lateral reticular formation and the nucleus
      ambiguus. Long-latency responses evoked by vagal non-myelinated fibres were
      recorded in the medial subnucleus of the nucleus tractus solitarius, the area
      postrema, dorsal vagal motor nucleus, the parahypoglossal area and the lateral
      reticular formation dorsal to the nucleus ambiguus. A specific study was made of
      seventy-two single neurones activated by non-myelinated afferent fibres in the
      cardiac branch. Thirty-four were shown to be synaptically activated, twenty-one
      were activated nonsynaptically and seventeen could not be classified. One neurone
      was also activated by myelinated cardiac afferent fibres, and two by thoracic
      vagal (including pulmonary) afferent fibres. Neurones were not spontaneously
      active. Indirect evidence suggests that the majority of the recordings of
      nonsynaptically activated neurones were likely to be from cell bodies. Neurones
      were located from the level of the obex to 3.0 mm rostral to it in the medial
      subnucleus of the nucleus tractus solitarius (45), and in the lateral subnucleus
      (2), the area postrema and its border with the medial subnucleus of the nucleus
      tractus solitarius (13), the dorsal vagal motor nucleus (9), the parahypoglossal
      area (1) and the lateral reticular formation dorsal to nucleus ambiguus (2).
      Recordings were made from fifteen neurones activated by myelinated fibres in the
      cardiac vagal branches, and twelve were excited synaptically. The neurones were
      located in the medial (8) and lateral (3) subnuclei of the nucleus tractus
      solitarius, the dorsal vagal motor nucleus (1) and the lateral reticular
      formation (1). Four neurones were also excited by vagal afferent fibres in the
      thoracic vagal nerve immediately caudal to the caudal cardiac branch.

PMID- 6914678
TI  - Diuresis from stimulation of left atrial receptors: initial purification steps
      from plasma of the causative agent.
AB  - This paper reports the initial purification steps of a humoral agent which may
      mediate the diuresis resulting from stimulation of left atrial receptors in
      anaesthetized dogs. The agent was shown to be stabilized in plasma by
      acidification to pH 3.2. Acid acetone precipitation was found to be a convenient
      method as a first stage in the purification of the humoral agent in plasma. Heat
      stability studies showed that the agent was stable in acidified plasma for up to
      20 min of heating in a boiling water bath. Precipitation of plasma proteins under
      these conditions made this another possible first stage in the purification of
      the agent in plasma. Some general conclusions about the possible nature of the
      humoral agent are discussed.

PMID- 6914679
TI  - Rapid cerebral vasodilatation in brief hypoxia in anaesthetized animals.
AB  - In anaesthetized dogs, cats and rabbits, intracranial pressure was measured
      continuously during brief or transient hypoxia, induced by (a) lowering inspired
      O2 to 9--10% for 2--3 min, or (b) giving 2--3 breaths of nitrogen. In almost all
      instances there was an increase in i.c.p. which started in less than 20 s; this
      occurred with either spontaneous or controlled ventilation, and whether or not
      there was also a rise in arterial blood pressure; the time course was similar to
      that of the arterial chemoreceptor reflex responses of ventilation and blood
      pressure. Division bilaterally of the sinus and vagus nerves in six cats showed
      that the intracranial pressure response was not dependent on these chemoreceptor
      afferent pathways. The results suggest a rapid vasodilatation starting at a time
      when cerebral arterial oxygen tension is unlikely to be below 7 kPa (50 mmHg).
      The mechanism remains unexplained.

PMID- 6914680
TI  - The influence of intravenous glucose on body temperature.
AB  - The influence of an intravenous infusion of glucose (500 ml of 20% w/v), on heat
      production and variables which contribute to heat loss was studied in six normal
      human volunteers. Mannitol (500 ml of 20% w/v) was infused on a different
      occasion as an osmotic control. Both infusions produced changes in haematocrit
      and osmolality of a similar magnitude. Heat production increased by 20% after
      intravenous glucose but only a small increase in heat production was observed
      after intravenous mannitol. Calf blood flow increased after both infusions but
      hand blood flow increased only after the glucose infusions. The increase in skin
      temperature which was observed after both infusions was associated with increases
      in peripheral blood flow. Core temperature decreased slightly following
      administration of both substances. The changes in metabolic heat production and
      cardiovascular function are discussed. These changes do not appear to be due to
      the catecholamine response to hyperglycaemia and hyperosmolality.

PMID- 6914681
TI  - An unusual synaptic response mediated by a serotonin neurone.
AB  - Impulse activity in an identified serotonin-containing neurone produces a delayed
      slow excitatory response in another identified neurone. An axon of the serotonin
      neurone passes very close to the follower neurone perikaryon. The synaptic
      response is frequently accompanied by oscillations of the membrane potential.
      Constant-current pulsing experiments suggest that it could result from a
      reduction in membrane conductance. The response is markedly voltage-sensitive,
      being greatly reduced at potentials in excess of about -55 mV. Serotonin, locally
      applied, produces a very similar effect. The response to serotonin does not
      involve a change in conductance to either Na+ or Cl-, but Ca2+ appears to be
      involved, either by virtue of its influence on K+ conductance, or directly in its
      transfer of charge across the membrane.

PMID- 6914682
TI  - Some effects of diet on the mitotic index and the cell cycle of the ruminal
      epithelium of sheep.
AB  - The mitotic index of the ruminal epithelium increased rapidly when the diet of
      sheep was changed from one based on roughage to a concentrate-based diet. After
      several days the mitotic index declined to a new level which was slightly higher
      than that observed initially. Autoradiography of sections of rumen epithelium was
      used to construct percent labelled mitoses curves, from which the duration of the
      phases of the cell cycle was determined. The duration of the cell cycle was about
      24 hr but decreased to 17 hr when cell proliferation was stimulated by changing
      the diet of the sheep from roughage to concentrate. The decrease in cell cycle
      time was mainly the result of the decreased duration of the phase of DNA
      synthesis (S phase). Data obtained from measurement of the cell cycle, together
      with the labelling index, were used to calculate the turnover times of the basal
      cell layer, and to estimate 'turnover' times for the entire epithelium. The mean
      turnover time for the epithelium was 16.5 days when sheep were fed a roughage
      based diet, 10.9 days when fed a concentrate basal diet and 4.3 days when the
      sheep were in transition between the roughage and the concentrate diets.

PMID- 6914683
TI  - An experimental approach for evaluation of the O2 balance in local myocardial
      regions in vivo.
AB  - Quantitative evaluation of myocardial oxygen balance can be accomplished by
      measurement of oxygen supply, demand, and intracellular oxygen concentration.
      Experimentally, these parameters are often related to coronary blood flow,
      cardiac contractility, and mitochondrial NADH redox level, respectively. Methods
      were developed to measure these three parameters in a local region on the
      myocardial surface in open-chest dogs. Local coronary blood supply was measured
      with the aid of a small surface thermistor, and cardiac work with a miniature
      strain gauge arch. NADH oxidation--reduction state was recorded using surface
      fluorometry through a fibre optic light guide. Transient anoxia produced by
      nitrogen breathing caused a rapid but reversible elevation in NADH levels, which
      was not always accompanied by a concomitant change in contractile force.
      Elevation of heart rate resulted in a rise in intramitochondrial NADH followed by
      an increase in coronary flow. In spite of the increased flow, NADH levels
      remained elevated, indicating a change in the O2 balance; this may indicate that
      autoregulation does not necessarily result in total compensation.

PMID- 6914684
TI  - Fluid and electrolyte excretion in sheep: comparison of the effect of reduced
      food and water intake with oestrus.
AB  - Food and water intake were restricted by 29% for 48 h in ovariectomized ewes, to
      see whether such changes could cause a pattern of water and electrolyte excretion
      similar to that observed during the oestrous cycle. The closest resemblance
      appeared in the effect on water balance and there was also a rise in sodium
      excretion, as at oestrus. Restriction of intake failed to duplicate the marked
      sodium retention or, more particularly, the persistent potassium retention which
      follow natural oestrus. Restriction of food alone produced changes less similar
      to those seen at oestrus, mainly because this treatment caused a large increase
      in urine output. The similarity between the effects of restriction and 'fasting
      natriuresis' is discussed, with particular reference to the mildness of the
      stimulus in these experiments. Indications that the gut may be as important as
      the kidney in the regulation of salt and water balance are discussed in relation
      to other herbivores and to man.

PMID- 6914685
TI  - Degeneration and regeneration of the olfactory epithelium after olfactory bulb
      ablation in the pig: a morphological and electrophysiological study.
AB  - The olfactory bulbs were removed surgically from Large White male and female
      pigs, 10--12 weeks of age. At intervals of 3, 7, 14, 42 and 84 d after
      bulbectomy, the pigs were sacrificed and portions of olfactory mucosa were
      removed from the ethmoturbinate and septum regions of the nasal cavity; olfactory
      mucosa was also removed from unoperated pigs. A piece of each tissue sample was
      processed for light microscopy. The remaining tissue was placed in Ringer-Locke
      solution, saturated with O2/CO2 at room temperature, and the electrical activity
      of the olfactory epithelium was investigated in vitro by passing a stimulus of
      butyl acetate vapour over the epithelium. Slow negative potential changes
      (electro-olfactogram, e.o.g.) induced by butyl acetate were recorded. During the
      first two weeks after bulbectomy there was a rapid decrease in the height of the
      olfactory epithelium associated with the disappearance of the e.o.g. response.
      However by 42 and 84 d after bulbectomy, partial recovery of the height and some
      electrical activity of the olfactory mucosa had occurred. In some pigs, the
      insertion of a stainless steel lining over the cribriform plate to prevent any
      association of regenerating axons with forebrain tissue had no effect on the
      regenerative characteristics studied.

PMID- 6914686
TI  - Smoking patients: fatal burns and liability.

PMID- 6914687
TI  - Religious rights raised in nurse-labor dispute. Case in point: St. Anthony
      Hospital v. NLRB et al (655 F. 2d 1028 - Colo.).

PMID- 6914688
TI  - Legal case briefs for nurses. TN: calcium IV: permanent hand injury. N.J.: no
      forced meds for mental patients.

PMID- 6914689
TI  - Nurse refused to assist in abortion: demoted! Case in point: Kenny v. Ambulatory
      Centre of Miami (400 So. 2d 1262 - FLA.).

PMID- 6914690
TI  - [Convalescence: problem or solution].

PMID- 6914691
TI  - [Integrated care of the patient as a bio-psycho-social unity].

PMID- 6914692
TI  - [Nursing, a profession for almost everyone].

PMID- 6914693
TI  - [Interview with D. Javier Aguirre; health counselor of the Vasco region.
      Interview by M. Victoria Sanfeliu and Angel Elis].

PMID- 6914694
TI  - [Pharmacology and therapeutics. Basis of the action of drugs].

PMID- 6914695
TI  - [Clinical analysis. White Series. I].

PMID- 6914696
TI  - [Hospital infection].

PMID- 6914698
TI  - [Nursing care of the tracheotomized patient].

PMID- 6914697
TI  - [Arterial pressure].

PMID- 6914699
TI  - [Nursing care. Contribution of nursing services to the identification of services
      offered].

PMID- 6914700
TI  - [Pacemaker: study of the implantation technic and its psychological
      implications].

PMID- 6914701
TI  - [Pharmacology and therapeutics. Causes of adverse drug reactions].

PMID- 6914702
TI  - [A study on drug dependence].

PMID- 6914704
TI  - [Nursing care technics. Drug administration via intramuscular route].

PMID- 6914703
TI  - [Drugs as consumer products: their advertising in nonspecialized media].

PMID- 6914705
TI  - [Interview with Andre Montesinos, a nurse instructor of the International
      Institute of Higher Education of the Intermediate Health Authorities].

PMID- 6914706
TI  - [Health day by day].

PMID- 6914707
TI  - [Care of the patient in coma].

PMID- 6914708
TI  - [At the edge of nursing. To hear, to see and... to speak].

PMID- 6914709
TI  - [Anatomy of the respiratory apparatus].

PMID- 6914710
TI  - [Nursing and its nicknames].

PMID- 6914711
TI  - [Guiding the nursing care process: difficulties in introduction].

PMID- 6914712
TI  - [The nurse facing death].

PMID- 6914713
TI  - [Present-day education in nursing].

PMID- 6914714
TI  - [Clinical analyses, White Series (II): granulocyte morphology].

PMID- 6914715
TI  - [Approach to the study of sex education. I and II].

PMID- 6914716
TI  - [Psychological preparation of the patient before angioradiologic studies].

PMID- 6914717
TI  - [Proposal for new nursing care planning].

PMID- 6914719
TI  - [Maturation of the locomotion apparatus in the child].

PMID- 6914718
TI  - [Physiology of the respiratory system].

PMID- 6914720
TI  - [Challenge to nursing].

PMID- 6914721
TI  - [Interview with Laura Padro, dietician of the Joan Rius Center].

PMID- 6914722
TI  - [Approach to the study of sex education. III].

PMID- 6914723
TI  - [Nursing and its image].

PMID- 6914724
TI  - [Health and disease: ecological concepts].

PMID- 6914725
TI  - [Pharmacology and therapeutics: cardiotonic agents].

PMID- 6914727
TI  - [Quality control].

PMID- 6914726
TI  - [The anonymous nurse].

PMID- 6914730
TI  - [Thermoregulation: fever and its treatment].

PMID- 6914728
TI  - [Where is our nursing profession going?].

PMID- 6914731
TI  - [Child hospitalization].

PMID- 6914729
TI  - [Contraceptive methods].

PMID- 6914732
TI  - [Cardiorespiratory emergency; a program for putting into effect a
      cardiorespiratory emergency plan in a 300-bed hospital].

PMID- 6914733
TI  - [Drainage in abdominal surgery].

PMID- 6914734
TI  - [Hospital infection].

PMID- 6914735
TI  - [Nursing care process].

PMID- 6914736
TI  - [Rights of the patient].

PMID- 6914738
TI  - [Conflict and its types].

PMID- 6914737
TI  - [Continuing education for nurses in Europe: the current situation].

PMID- 6914740
TI  - [Pharmacology and therapeutics. Pain treatment: analgesics].

PMID- 6914739
TI  - [Hospital interference as a iatrogenic factor in the neonatal period. The
      function of nursing in its elimination].

PMID- 6914741
TI  - [Interview with the nurses of the Central Committee of the Universidad Nacional
      de Enfermeria a Distancia for the standardization of curriculum].

PMID- 6914742
TI  - [Nursing care; reflections on nursing service: a contribution to the
      identification of services rendered].

PMID- 6914743
TI  - [Ministry of unemployment, disease and social insecurity].

PMID- 6914744
TI  - [Points].

PMID- 6914745
TI  - [Role of nursing in health centers].

PMID- 6914747
TI  - [BTD (Breast Cancer Thermo Detector): a new method for detecting breast cancer].

PMID- 6914746
TI  - [Nurse patient relation in the nursing care process].

PMID- 6914748
TI  - [Physiopathology of the respiratory apparatus].

PMID- 6914749
TI  - [Work methodology in public health].

PMID- 6914750
TI  - [Diseases of the pleura].

PMID- 6914752
TI  - [Proposal for a bachelor's degree in nursing].

PMID- 6914751
TI  - [Primary nursing care. Experience developed in a "pilot health program"].

PMID- 6914753
TI  - [General comments on bandages].

PMID- 6914754
TI  - [Interview with Prof. Josef Laporte].

PMID- 6914755
TI  - [The nurse and her feelings].

PMID- 6914757
TI  - [Directions in nursing. Debut].

PMID- 6914756
TI  - [Health knavery].

PMID- 6914758
TI  - [Corticoids].

PMID- 6914759
TI  - [Decubitus ulcers].

PMID- 6914760
TI  - [Dehydration in the nursing infant].

PMID- 6914761
TI  - [Disease as a human experience].

PMID- 6914762
TI  - [Diuretics].

PMID- 6914763
TI  - [The active patient: a necessary development].

PMID- 6914764
TI  - [Margins in error in measuring arterial pressure with the sphygmomanometer].

PMID- 6914765
TI  - [Review of the concepts of radiologic protection].

PMID- 6914766
TI  - [The nurse facing safety problems in the hospital].

PMID- 6914768
TI  - [He who pays is not in charge].

PMID- 6914767
TI  - [Human being's leading role in his own life and death].

PMID- 6914769
TI  - [Doctors and nurses: their relations].

PMID- 6914770
TI  - [Hospital prophylaxis].

PMID- 6914771
TI  - [Respiratory physiotherapy (I)].

PMID- 6914772
TI  - [Disposable items in today's medicine].

PMID- 6914773
TI  - [Directions in nursing. Night shift].

PMID- 6914776
TI  - [Blueprint for the specialty of special care].

PMID- 6914775
TI  - [Nursing care; reflection on nursing service: a contribution to the
      identification of the services rendered].

PMID- 6914777
TI  - [Interview with Nelly Garzon, Prof. of the School of Nursing of the University of
      Colombia].

PMID- 6914774
TI  - [Hospitals, systems and persons (I)].

PMID- 6914779
TI  - [Nurses and congresses].

PMID- 6914778
TI  - [Interview with Joaquina Ribot, President of the Board of Officers of the Gerona
      ATS (Association of Health Technicians) organizer of the 1st Catalan Nursing
      Congress].

PMID- 6914782
TI  - [Directions in nursing. Marvelous world].

PMID- 6914780
TI  - [Respiratory physiotherapy (II)].

PMID- 6914781
TI  - [Planning nursing care for the newborn infant with neurological problems. A paper
      presented at the 1st Annual Meeting of the State Section on Pediatric and
      Neonatal Intensive Care].

PMID- 6914784
TI  - [Obstetrical nursing in the regional hospital; report presented at the II
      Conference of the AEED].

PMID- 6914785
TI  - [Epidemiology of surgical sepsis].

PMID- 6914783
TI  - [Nursing care; reflections on nursing service: a contribution to the
      identification of the service rendered].

PMID- 6914786
TI  - [Sepsis in the operating room: truth or consequences].

PMID- 6914787
TI  - [Safety in electrosurgery: a continuing preoccupation].

PMID- 6914788
TI  - [The operating room: an area of electrical hazards].

PMID- 6914790
TI  - [Infectious complications in the endangered host patient].

PMID- 6914789
TI  - [Electrical hazards in the operating room].

PMID- 6914792
TI  - [Dilemma: the endangered host patient].

PMID- 6914793
TI  - [Paper and soap towelettes for preventing nosocomial infections].

PMID- 6914795
TI  - Infection consult. Tips and tactics to hold microbes at bay, for your patient's
      sake--and your own.

PMID- 6914796
TI  - Using local anesthesia to ease venipuncture.

PMID- 6914794
TI  - Sex Q & A: frank answers to your most delicate patient-counseling questions.

PMID- 6914797
TI  - The tragedy of fetal alcohol syndrome.

PMID- 6914791
TI  - [How to reduce to a minimum the risk of infection in the endangered surgical
      patient].

PMID- 6914798
TI  - Getting those blood samples right.

PMID- 6914799
TI  - Mini IV patients... maximum precautions.

PMID- 6914800
TI  - What those breath sounds are telling you to do.

PMID- 6914801
TI  - As the 'RN gap' becomes a chasm LPN's move in.

PMID- 6914802
TI  - The fine art of giving a physical. Assessing the integumentary system.

PMID- 6914803
TI  - Test yourself: is this post-MI patient in trouble?

PMID- 6914805
TI  - Teaching patients about ultrasound and CAT brain scans.

PMID- 6914804
TI  - This silence we could break.

PMID- 6914806
TI  - Legally speaking: nursing malpractice: a giant leap in damages.

PMID- 6914810
TI  - Effect of trimethoprim or trimethoprim/sulphamethoxazole usage on the emergence
      of trimethoprim resistance in urinary tract pathogens.
AB  - The frequency of trimethoprim (TMP)-resistant bacteria isolated from urine was
      studied in hospitals, in Stockholm, Sweden, and Turku, Finland. TMP has been in
      clinical use in Finland since 1973, whereas in Sweden TMP was available only in
      combination with sulphamethoxazole (SMZ) at the time for this study. All samples
      were collected solely from in-patients at 4 different occasions during a 20-month
      period 1977-78. The frequency of TMP-resistant strains (MIC greater than or equal
      to 8 micrograms/ml) in Turku increased from 31 to 49%, whereas it remained at a
      low level (1.6-3.6%) in Stockholm during the whole period. Also the frequency of
      TMP/SMZ-resistant strains (MIC greater than or equal to 64 micrograms/ml)
      increased in Turku from 24 to 45% but remained at the same level, 0-4% in
      Stockholm. In Turku there was also an increased frequency of resistance to SMZ
      (MIC greater than or equal to 512 micrograms/ml), ampicillin (MIC greater than or
      equal to 32 micrograms/ml) and nitrofurantoin (MIC greater than or equal to 64
      micrograms/ml), while these frequencies remained at their initial levels in
      Stockholm. The distribution of bacteria was different in the two areas. In Turku
      there was also a change towards more nosocomial strains during the observation
      period. Since antibacterial agents are used more frequently in Turku than in
      Stockholm, this might be one explanation to the increase of resistance in Turku.

PMID- 6914807
TI  - Sound off! Nursing's 'love it or leave it' cop out.

PMID- 6914808
TI  - Leadership at work. A question of black or white?

PMID- 6914811
TI  - [Nurse's role: ideal and reality].

PMID- 6914809
TI  - Isolation and properties of a complement inhibitor from Naja haje venom, distinct
      from known anticomplementary factors in cobra venom.
AB  - A complement inhibitor (CI) has been isolated from cobra (Naja haje) venom which
      is distinct from the two known anticomplementary factors in cobra venom [1], in
      functional properties as well as structure. CI is a small (mol. wt 26,000,
      determined by sodium dodecyl sulphate gel electrophoresis), heat-labile
      glycoprotein; the amino acid composition is that of a globular protein. CI
      interferes at various steps of the complement sequence, including reactions of
      the classical and alternative pathway. No effect was observed on C4 fixation and
      on the assembly of the membrane attack complex from C6-9 (minor inhibiting
      effects, if present, have not been excluded). Initiation of the alternative
      pathway is inhibited by CI already at the stage of cleavage of factor B. CI binds
      to C4, C4b, C3 and C3b; since the major inhibitory action of CI is lost after
      washing of cell intermediates, complex formation and, as a consequence, steric
      hindrance may be responsible for the inhibiting effects of CI. CI also interferes
      with binding of C3b to C3b receptors on human erythrocytes. CI is non-toxic in
      mice when given intraperitoneally in doses of 5 microgram/g.

PMID- 6914812
TI  - [Nurses' exposure to cytostatics in the handling of cytostatics. Theoretical
      lesson and clinical study].

PMID- 6914813
TI  - [Complementary tests of useful in the etiologic diagnosis of chronic diarrheas].

PMID- 6914814
TI  - [Psychosomatic aspects of colonic disorders].

PMID- 6914816
TI  - [From intestinal disorders to health for all].

PMID- 6914815
TI  - [Crohn's disease of the colon].

PMID- 6914817
TI  - [Physiology of the small intestine and of the colon].

PMID- 6914819
TI  - [The adolescent and society: sociologic comments on adolescence].

PMID- 6914818
TI  - [The adolescent and narcissism].

PMID- 6914821
TI  - [Adolescence: disturbances of development].

PMID- 6914822
TI  - [Action and the adolescent].

PMID- 6914820
TI  - [Adolescence, period of transition].

PMID- 6914823
TI  - [Toxicomaniac behavior].

PMID- 6914825
TI  - [States of depression].

PMID- 6914824
TI  - [The adolescent and his identity].

PMID- 6914828
TI  - [Managing adolescents: psychiatric aid].

PMID- 6914826
TI  - [Suicide].

PMID- 6914827
TI  - [Anorexia nervosa].

PMID- 6914829
TI  - [The "new therapies". Humanistic psychology and the human potential movement].

PMID- 6914830
TI  - [The adolescent and his body].

PMID- 6914831
TI  - [A disease of poor hygiene].

PMID- 6914832
TI  - [Viral hepatitis in tropical zones, signs, diagnosis evolution, treatment].

PMID- 6914833
TI  - [Severity of hepatitis B].

PMID- 6914834
TI  - [Tropical cirrhosis].

PMID- 6914835
TI  - [Primary liver cancer].

PMID- 6914836
TI  - [Chronic adult hepatosplenomegalies in Africa].

PMID- 6914837
TI  - [Blood plasma kallikrein-kinin system in acute intravascular hemolysis].

PMID- 6914838
TI  - Team nursing to modular nursing: a planned change.

PMID- 6914839
TI  - [Relationship between the blood kinin system and secretory function of the
      stomach in patients with chronic gastritis].

PMID- 6914840
TI  - Know your generics: antiparkinsonism drugs.

PMID- 6914841
TI  - Nurse abuse.

PMID- 6914842
TI  - The thromboplastic activity of lung surfactant in amniotic fluid and its
      application to prenatal assessment of fetal lung maturity.
AB  - Based on the fact that both tissue thromboplastin and lung surfactant show
      lamellar structures under the electron microscope and belong chemically to
      lipoprotein, the thromboplastic activity of lung surfactant in amniotic fluid was
      studied by measuring plasma recalcification time. The results obtained were as
      follows (1) The surfactant fractions isolated from amniotic fluid and rabbit or
      pig lung showed the thromboplastic activity with dose response. (2) The
      thromboplastic activity of amniotic fluid increased with advancing gestational
      age. (3) It was found that the thromboplastic activity determined by plasma
      recalcification time was parallel with the surfactant concentration of amniotic
      fluid. (4) The shortening rate of plasma recalcification time in amniotic fluid
      could estimate well the risk of RDS, and the critical value for RDS was assumed
      to be about 33%.

PMID- 6914845
TI  - [Registration of nurse researchers in Scandinavia].

PMID- 6914844
TI  - [Nursing research--what are our prospects to get started? Prospects are diverse,
      although there is a certain common link, apparent from the account of conditions
      in the individual countries, as presented here by nurse researchers from Norway,
      Finland and Denmark].

PMID- 6914843
TI  - [Home visits provide peace of mind and adjustment. Guidelines and home teaching
      of insulin-treated patients with recently diagnosed diabetes mellitus].

PMID- 6914846
TI  - [Research and development within health care activities. SHSTF has held a press
      conference in Stockholm].

PMID- 6914847
TI  - [Nursing care research initiative].

PMID- 6914849
TI  - Nitrofurazone toxicity.

PMID- 6914848
TI  - [The adult insulin-dependent diabetic in the health care process. Theoretical
      observations and empirical research results].

PMID- 6914851
TI  - Problems & values associated with dominance.

PMID- 6914852
TI  - Extrinsic factors: how they can affect a diagnosis.

PMID- 6914853
TI  - Cyanoacrylate adhesive for aural hematoma.

PMID- 6914855
TI  - Using a computed brain and orbital tomography to diagnose a brain tumor in a dog.

PMID- 6914854
TI  - Thoracic and vertebral osteomyelitis caused by actinomycosis in a dog.

PMID- 6914856
TI  - Duration of immunity in cats inoculated with a commercial feline pneumonitis
      vaccine.

PMID- 6914857
TI  - Viruria in dogs infected with canine distemper.

PMID- 6914859
TI  - Cervical sprain and fracture in a dromedary.

PMID- 6914850
TI  - Hepatic function--4: diagnosis, treatment, and management of hepatic disease.

PMID- 6914860
TI  - Coccidiosis in swine: effect of disinfectants on in vitro sporulation of Isospora
      suis oocysts.

PMID- 6914858
TI  - Repair of a fractured humerus in a red-tailed hawk.

PMID- 6914863
TI  - Pemphigus in a thoroughbred.

PMID- 6914861
TI  - Atypical osteomyelitis in a young bull.

PMID- 6914862
TI  - Preliminary tests for activity of levamisole against natural infections of
      eyeworms in dairy calves.

PMID- 6914864
TI  - Efficacy of an oral larvicide in controlling horse bots.

PMID- 6914865
TI  - Surgical correction of equine umbilical hernias.

PMID- 6914866
TI  - [Complement (C3)-activating material in synovial fluid from patients with
      rheumatoid arthritis].
AB  - Synovial fluid from patients with the following diagnoses was investigated: -
      rheumatoid arthritis (RA) - rheumatoid arthritis with benign development (BRA) -
      osteoarthrosis (A) The sediment was isolated by ultracentrifugation, its C3
      cleaving activity measured by 2-dimensional electrophoresis and its concentration
      if IgG, IgM, IgA, C3, C4 and C3-proactivator by immunoprecipitation. There is
      evidence that there is more C3 cleaving activity in RA than in osteoarthrosis.
      Activity levels of BRA were between those of osteoarthrosis and RA. Although
      there was no significant difference in the IgG-, IgM- or IgA-level of the 3
      mentioned diagnoses after 21 minutes of centrifugation (133 000 g), it was
      possible to demonstrate more C3 breakdown products in RA than in osteoarthrosis
      and BRA. Very big molecules seem to be responsible for the generation of C3
      cleaving products. These observations are not only of theoretical interest but
      seem also to be useful diagnostically.

PMID- 6914868
TI  - Elevated IgG and decreased complement component C3 and factor B in B-thalassaemia
      major.
AB  - Serum immunoglobulins, complements C3 and C4 and factor B were assayed in the
      sera of children with B-thalassaemia major, siblings and matched controls in an
      attempt to resolve the controversy surrounding the conflicting results reported
      in the literature. Significantly elevated IgG and decreased C3 and factor B
      levels were observed in thalassaemic patients who also had a high incidence of
      HBS hepatitis and other infections. The controversial results probably reflect
      differences in the incidence of infection, and the presence of circulating immune
      complexes due to blood transfusions, in the various communities. The alterations
      in immunoglobulin and complement levels represent a secondary rather than a
      primary immune disorder.

PMID- 6914869
TI  - ANA's economic & general welfare program: dynamics of the local unit.

PMID- 6914867
TI  - Codon-specific serine transfer ribonucleic acid degradation in avian liver during
      vitellogenin induction.
AB  - The relative rates of degradation of two major tRNASer species in rooster liver
      were simultaneously assessed during induction by estradiol-17 beta benzoate of
      the synthesis of a serine-rich phosphoprotein, vitellogenin. The relative rate of
      degradation was determined by an in vivo pulse-chase labeling method, which
      included a 24-h labeling period with [5-3H]orotic acid prior to and a 6-day chase
      period with nonradioactive orotic acid after the administration of estrogen. tRNA
      Ser(AGU,C) and tRNASer (UCU,C,A) were extensively purified by chromatography on
      benzoylated DEAE-cellulose in the presence and absence of Mg2+ and their
      radioactivities determined. In three separate labeling experiments, the
      difference in radioactivity of pulse-labeled and chased tRNASer (AGU,C) vs. that
      of tRNASer(UCU,C,A) was approximately 2-fold, suggesting a slower rate of
      degradation of tRNASer(AGU,C) during vitellogenin induction. Calculation of the
      approximate half-lives of the two tRNASer species indicates that the half-life of
      tRNASer (AGU,C) was increased from 3.1 days to 6.2 days during vitellogenin
      induction, while that of tRNASer (UCU,C,A) was essentially unchanged (2.6 days).
      Regulation of tRNA degradation which is possibly connected with the frequency of
      its use in ribosomal protein synthesis may help to explain why, in many
      differentiated cells, the tRNA population is adapted to the amino acid
      composition of the synthesized proteins.

PMID- 6914870
TI  - The effects of small doses of oligopeptide elastase inhibitors on elastase
      induced emphysema in hamsters: a dose-response study.
AB  - Our previous studies have indicated that the synthetic elastase inhibitor N
      acetyl-L-alanyl-L-alanyl-L-prolyl-L-alanyl chloromethylketone (AAPACK)
      administered intraperitoneally in divided doses totaling 19 mg, prior to and
      after a single intratracheal injection of elastase, substantially inhibited the
      development of experimental emphysema. The present studies evaluated the effects
      of 1.1, 4.1 and 8.0 mg AAPACK administered in divided doses 10 min prior to and
      10, 30, and 50 min after a single intratracheal dose of elastase. The development
      of emphysema was essentially eliminated by 4.1 and 8.0 mg of AAPACK and markedly
      diminished with 1.1 mg AAPACK. The AAPACK was excreted rapidly in the urine at 30
      to 60 min after its administration. Elastase inhibitory capacity (EIC) in urine
      was elevated to 14 times that in serum at the corresponding collection times. The
      plasma elastase inhibitory capacity was only slightly increased after
      administration of AAPACK and was not a sensitive indicator of elastase inhibition
      in the plasma.

PMID- 6914871
TI  - You can't generalize about competency from nursing degrees.

PMID- 6914872
TI  - Quality control circles solving OR problems.

PMID- 6914873
TI  - Winning through communication.

PMID- 6914874
TI  - From RN to BSN: pursuing the degree.

PMID- 6914875
TI  - Rigid endoscopy of the respiratory tract.

PMID- 6914876
TI  - Scope set check lists end delays, complaints.

PMID- 6914877
TI  - Transfusion mortality; with special reference to surgical and intensive care
      facilities.

PMID- 6914878
TI  - Membership survey provides guidance in planning services.

PMID- 6914879
TI  - Viewpoint: provider licensing--a monopoly won't work.

PMID- 6914880
TI  - Nursing evaluation in rehabilitation.

PMID- 6914881
TI  - Autonomic dysreflexia: a nursing challenge.

PMID- 6914882
TI  - Myelomeningocele: a review and update.

PMID- 6914883
TI  - Physical fitness as a facilitating factor in nursing.

PMID- 6914884
TI  - Nurses, money and independent practice.

PMID- 6914885
TI  - Love as prosperity power.

PMID- 6914888
TI  - Aboriginal Community College.

PMID- 6914887
TI  - Improving Aboriginal health?

PMID- 6914886
TI  - The resistance to antimicrobial agents of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from the
      bovine udder.
AB  - Isolates of Staphylococcus aureus (total 1657) from bovine mastitis were
      collected from 13 laboratories throughout Australia from 1974 to 1979. They were
      tested for resistance to antimicrobial agents using an agar dilution method.
      Resistance shown was mainly to penicillin and streptomycin. Occasional strains
      were resistant to neomycin, lincomycin, erythromycin, tetracycline,
      chloramphenicol and furazolidone but multiple resistance was rare. No strain
      showed resistance to methicillin. Resistance to penicillin declined from 35% in
      1974-75 to 7.1% in 1979. Most strains (1395) were retested to allow induction of
      penicillinase; 62% produced the enzyme.

PMID- 6914889
TI  - Change of lifestyle.

PMID- 6914890
TI  - Aboriginal task force.

PMID- 6914892
TI  - Jandruwanta rock carvings.

PMID- 6914891
TI  - SA's Aboriginal health initiatives.

PMID- 6914893
TI  - Aboriginal health--despair or progress.

PMID- 6914894
TI  - Pitjantjatjara Homelands Health Service.

PMID- 6914895
TI  - Australian Aboriginal customary laws: progress report (in part).

PMID- 6914896
TI  - Marching to a different drum.

PMID- 6914897
TI  - Aboriginal land rights and health.

PMID- 6914898
TI  - Regaining Aboriginality.

PMID- 6914899
TI  - Elastase-type activity associated with high density lipoproteins in human serum.

PMID- 6914900
TI  - [Susceptibility of Staphylococcus aureus to penicillin, dicloxacillin,
      gentamycin, erythromycin, and rifampicin].
AB  - Sensitivity tests to different antimicrobial agents were performed in 290 strains
      of S. aureus isolated from healthy population and from patients with various
      infectious diseases. Resistance to penicillin G varied from 80 to 97% and beta
      lactamase production was demonstrated in all strains with CMI greater than 1
      microgram/ml. Resistance to other drugs was variable: gentamicin 29.4%,
      erythromycin 24.5% and rifampicin 12%. All strains were sensitive to isoxazolyl
      penicillins with CMI less than 1 microgram/ml. There was no difference in the
      sensitivity pattern to antibiotics between strains isolated from community or
      from hospital acquired infections with reference to the antimicrobial resistance
      pattern.

PMID- 6914901
TI  - [Effect of serotonin on secretory and lysosomal enzyme activity in pancreatic
      tissue and the inhibitory properties of serum].
AB  - Experiments on rats have demonstrated that changes in the serotonin level in the
      body intensifies pancreatic function. The pancreas shows the increased contents
      of trypsinogen and proelastase and those of lysosomal enzymes (cathepsins and
      acid phosphatase). Administration of serotonin leads to the reduction of the
      inhibitory properties of blood serum versus proteolytic pancreatic enzymes.
      Administration of serotonin to animals with the preliminarily ligated pancreatic
      duct results in the development of pancreatitis with a pronounced fat necrosis of
      the pancreatic tissue.

PMID- 6914902
TI  - Properties of sulfatides in factor-XII-dependent contact activation.
AB  - Incubation of normal human plasma with low amounts of sulfatides resulted in the
      initiation of intrinsic coagulation and the appearance of kallikrein activity.
      The optimal initiation of procoagulant and kallikrein amidolytic activity was
      dependent on the presence of factor XII, high molecular weight kininogen, and
      prekallikrein. Since the activated partial thromboplastin clotting times in
      prekallikrein-deficient plasma approach normal values upon prolonged incubation
      with kaolin, this phenomenon of autocorrection was studied and found to be even
      more pronounced in the presence of sulfatides. Autocorrection was essentially
      completed in 5 min in the presence of sulfatides, whereas a preincubation of 15
      20 min was required in the presence of kaolin. The limited proteolysis of 125I
      factor XII in plasma during incubation with activating material or during
      clotting was determined. Cleavage of factor XII was more rapid and more extensive
      in the presence of sulfatides than in the presence of kaolin. In prekallikrein
      deficient plasma, factor XII cleavage was completed within 5 min in the presence
      of sulfatides and within 15 min in the presence of kaolin. Thus, the appearance
      of factor-XII-dependent coagulant activity correlates with the limited
      proteolysis of factor XII when normal or prekallikrein-deficient plasma is
      activated by sulfatides or kaolin.

PMID- 6914904
TI  - Childhood M.S.

PMID- 6914903
TI  - Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis: treatment of choice for some children.

PMID- 6914905
TI  - Issues in rural health care planning.

PMID- 6914906
TI  - Helping children and their families grieve.

PMID- 6914907
TI  - Bureau of Human Prescription Drugs, Health Protection Branch issues guidelines
      for safe handling of cytotoxic agents.

PMID- 6914908
TI  - You and the law: negligence in the hospital labor room: a tragic lesson for all
      concerned.

PMID- 6914909
TI  - [Planning of services for the mentally retarded patient - a process approach].

PMID- 6914910
TI  - Community nursing care for the mentally retarded.

PMID- 6914911
TI  - [The mentally retardation child and the community health nurse].

PMID- 6914912
TI  - Preparing the nurse to render a service to the mentally retarded.

PMID- 6914913
TI  - The implementation of the case assignment method of patient care at the Dr. A.J.
      Stals Care and Rehabilitation Centre.

PMID- 6914914
TI  - [The mentally retarded child and the nurse in genetic services].

PMID- 6914915
TI  - Social work in mental retardation.

PMID- 6914916
TI  - Policy on the care of the mentally retarded.

PMID- 6914917
TI  - [Audio therapy with the mentally retarded].

PMID- 6914918
TI  - Who is the right person to look after the mentally retarded?

PMID- 6914919
TI  - [Aspects of tertiary education - methods and media. Choice and introduction of
      teaching materials in a lecture].

PMID- 6914920
TI  - [Aspects of tertiary education - evaluation. Evaluation of students].

PMID- 6914921
TI  - [Aspects of tertiary education - evaluation. Evaluation of instructors'
      teaching].

PMID- 6914922
TI  - School performance and stability of student nurses.

PMID- 6914923
TI  - Anaemia: a practical approach for nursing and paramedical specialties.

PMID- 6914925
TI  - [Care of our patients from a psychological viewpoint - facts or myths].

PMID- 6914924
TI  - Understanding and handling mental disorders in the aged.

PMID- 6914926
TI  - [Aspects of tertiary education - methods and media. The lecture].

PMID- 6914927
TI  - [Aspects of tertiary education - methods and media. Small group instruction].

PMID- 6914928
TI  - [Aspects of tertiary education - methods and media. Practice and field work].

PMID- 6914929
TI  - [The dying child in the hospital].

PMID- 6914932
TI  - The dynamics of the nursing process.

PMID- 6914933
TI  - Illness behaviour of some White South Africans.

PMID- 6914931
TI  - [Cystic fibrosis].

PMID- 6914930
TI  - Development of maternal and child health services in the minority communities of
      Israel.

PMID- 6914934
TI  - [A study of parameters of prognostic significance in the head-injured patient].

PMID- 6914935
TI  - Nursing continuing education in the United States. A paper delivered at the
      Symposium "Total Health is Born in Midwifery", Johannesburg, March 1981.

PMID- 6914936
TI  - Neonatal intensive care. Paper presented at the Symposium "Total Health is Born
      in Midwifery", Johannesburg, 11 - 13 March 1981.

PMID- 6914937
TI  - Preparing for the last fling. Paper presented at the Symposium, Preparing for the
      Last Fling, Sandton, February 1981.

PMID- 6914939
TI  - Antibiotic therapy in neurosurgical infections.

PMID- 6914938
TI  - [Creation of a therapeutic environment for the child in a hemodialysis unit.
      Report delivered at the 6th Annual Congress of the Kidney Care Society of South
      Africa, February 1981].

PMID- 6914940
TI  - Exaggerated fractional sodium excretion in hypertension with advanced renal
      disease: the role of renal prostaglandin and kallikrein.
AB  - 1. The role of renal prostaglandin E (PGE) and kallikrein in the mechanism of the
      exaggerated fractional sodium excretion in hypertensive patients with advanced
      renal disease was investigated. 2. Urinary excretion of PGE and kallikrein was
      significantly decreased in patients with sustained hypertension. 3. Four times
      higher values for fractional sodium excretion and four or five times higher
      values for the urinary excretion of PGE corrected for creatinine clearance were
      found in patients with sustained hypertension. There was a significant positive
      correlation (r = 0.677) between the two, suggesting that PGE in the renal tubular
      compartment may be involved in the mechanism of the exaggerated fractional Na
      excretion in patients with advanced renal disease. 4. The urinary excretion rate
      of kallikrein corrected for creatinine clearance was three times greater in
      patients with borderline hypertension, but not significantly increased in those
      with sustained hypertension, compared with that in healthy volunteers.

PMID- 6914941
TI  - Cancer chemotherapy: a review.

PMID- 6914944
TI  - Surgical treatment of morbid obesity.

PMID- 6914942
TI  - Collection and handling of specimens.

PMID- 6914945
TI  - 5-Hydroxytryptamine uptake by lungs of hamsters with pulmonary emphysema.
AB  - Elastase-induced emphysema in hamsters was used as a model to determine whether
      this type of chronic lung injury affected the metabolic function of pulmonary
      endothelium. 5-Hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) uptake was studied in isolated perfused
      lungs of hamsters from a control group and from those with emphysema of various
      severity. After measuring 5-HT uptake, we determined the mean linear intercept
      and internal surface area for each lung. The concentration of 5-HT used in the
      perfusate ranged from the level in the resting hamster to supraphysiologic
      levels. The results reveal that elastase-induced emphysema does not affect 5-HT
      uptake by the isolated perfused hamster lung despite significant loss of alveolar
      surface area.

PMID- 6914943
TI  - Emergency care update! Disaster! Prepare for the possibility.

PMID- 6914946
TI  - [Alcoholic cardiomyopathy].

PMID- 6914947
TI  - [Migraine].

PMID- 6914948
TI  - [Paroxysmal disturbances of heart rhythm].

PMID- 6914949
TI  - [Congenital pseudarthroses of the leg bones].

PMID- 6914950
TI  - [Electrocardiographic study method].

PMID- 6914952
TI  - [Acute abdomen].

PMID- 6914951
TI  - [Organization and instruction of the population in patient care at home].

PMID- 6914953
TI  - [Closed craniocerebral injuries].

PMID- 6914955
TI  - [Health education movies to propagandize a healthy mode of life].

PMID- 6914954
TI  - [Propaganda for physical culture].

PMID- 6914956
TI  - [Competition for the title of "Best in the Profession"].

PMID- 6914957
TI  - [Chronic cholecystitis. Chronic pancreatitis. Mechanical jaundice].

PMID- 6914958
TI  - [Cervical pregnancy].

PMID- 6914959
TI  - [Enterobiasis].

PMID- 6914960
TI  - [Infectious mononucleosis in adolescents].

PMID- 6914961
TI  - [Injury to the knee joint menisci].

PMID- 6914962
TI  - [Therapeutic care for burn patients at a feldsher center].

PMID- 6914963
TI  - [Medical personnel of the Federal Republic of Nigeria].

PMID- 6914964
TI  - [Organization of obstetrical and gynecological care for women working in
      industrial enterprises].

PMID- 6914965
TI  - [Adrenogenital syndrome and pregnancy].

PMID- 6914966
TI  - [Acute dysentery].

PMID- 6914968
TI  - [Errors and difficulties connected with duodenal intubation].

PMID- 6914969
TI  - [Recognition of the main electrocardiographic syndromes].

PMID- 6914967
TI  - [Use of bee venom in medicine].

PMID- 6914970
TI  - [Structure and activities of the nursing service in health care facilities].

PMID- 6914971
TI  - [Role of the nurse in the organization of services offered in a child care
      center].

PMID- 6914972
TI  - [The concept integral nursing care from the viewpoint of the relationship patient
      nurse].

PMID- 6914974
TI  - [Objective of clinical instruction in nursing education].

PMID- 6914973
TI  - [Current aspects of thalassemia].

PMID- 6914975
TI  - [Primary health care in Belgium: building a better world].

PMID- 6914977
TI  - [Formation of metastases in the ovaries in operated squamous cell carcinoma of
      the cervix uteri (author's transl)].
AB  - Formation of metastases in the ovaries in carcinoma of the uterine cervix is a
      rare occurrence. 749 ovaries were subjected to histological examination in 980
      operated patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix. A metastatic
      carcinoma in the ovary was identified in four patients (0.5%). In three patients,
      a tumour had formed simultaneously in the corpus uteri. This might point to a
      metastatic spread of the tumour in the same manner as in carcinoma of the
      endometrium. In view of the low incidence of metastases in the ovaries
      adnexectomy would not be generally justified.

PMID- 6914976
TI  - [Cytological differential diagnostic accuracy in severe dysplasia and carcinoma
      in situ of the cervix and possible clinical consequences (author's transl)].
AB  - Since 1943 when Papanicolaou introduced cytology into gynecology the method has
      changed from a simple screening test into a sophisticated morphologic technique,
      the differential cytology. In Germany this development is documented by an
      improved cytologic classification (Munchner Nomenklatur). An own material is
      presented consisting of 520 cases of histologically proven severe dysplasias and
      in situ carcinomas. It can be shown that careful and critical use of differential
      cytology with due regard to its limits can improve the accuracy of the cytologic
      prediction of a cervical lesion. A delineation against invasive cancer is
      possible with a hundred percent accuracy. On the basis of these results it seems
      justifiable to perform a primary hysterectomy without pretherapeutic cone-biopsy.
      It is pointed out that this procedure is only possible in institutions were the
      possibilities of differential cytology are well-known and--which is more
      important--where the limits  of the method are known and respected. In any case
      of doubt the procedure of diagnosis and therapy has to be discussed and planned
      in close cooperation between the clinicians and the morphologists.

PMID- 6914978
TI  - [Morphological and clinical aspects of the so-called sinus tumours of the ovary
      (author's transl)].
AB  - Data from literature as well as our own studies are used in the discussion of
      differential diagnosis of the so-called endodermal sinus tumours. Clinical and
      paraclinical aspects of this once lethal tumour species are reported. New
      therapeutic strategies are presented consisting of the introduction of new,
      effective combinations with adjuvant chemotherapy. Thus at early stages a
      conservative surgical approach seems to allow the preservation of fertility in
      these generally young women. But even in more advanced cases the administration
      of a modern adjuvant polychemotherapy is likely to result in higher survival
      rates.

PMID- 6914979
TI  - [Clinical anatomic and urodynamic investigations in stress-incontinence women
      (author's transl)].
AB  - In 398 patients suffering from urinary incontinence seven urodynamic parameters
      were investigated. 75% resp. 78% had a normal max. urethral closure pressure.
      Only a part of the women was characterized by a descensus of the genital tract.
      Some more patients showed anatomic abnormalities in the urethrovesical
      configuration by x-ray urethrocystogram. 1/5 res. 1/3 of descendent anterior
      vaginal walls proved to have a cystocele. If one requires for successful
      incontinence operation a normal max. urethral closure pressure and an objectively
      proven abnormality of the urethrovesical configuration, only 65% resp. 67% of our
      incontinence women have a chance of being cured by incontinence operation.

PMID- 6914980
TI  - [Comparison of preoperative and postoperative findings after stress incontinence
      surgery in women (author's transl)].
AB  - The authors attempt to assess success of surgery in 44 women with stress
      incontinence treated with colporrhaphia ant. et post. with/without vaginal
      hysterectomy, by evaluating preoperative and postoperative findings. Examination
      comprised, after detailed anamnesis, besides general gynaecological examination
      and examination of urine for pathological constituents, the following methods:
      simultaneous urethrocystometry, cystometry, urethrocystography, electromyography
      of the sphincter system, as well as uroflowmetry. It was found that despite
      subjectively reported success of operation there was often no direct correlation
      to the actual, objective findings. This underlines once again that assessment of
      the result of surgery is possible only via application of a wide range of
      diagnostic procedures postoperatively with the same methods. The results obtained
      are discussed with reference to reports published in medical literature.

PMID- 6914981
TI  - [On uterine and adnexal inflammatory complications with intrauterine devices
      (author's transl)].

PMID- 6914982
TI  - [Endometriosis--implantation or metaplasie? (author's transl)].
AB  - The article deals with the various theories, hypotheses, localisations and
      experiments in connection with the genesis of uterine and extrauterine
      endometriosis. It is explained that there is not just one single valid cause;
      rather, it will be necessary to resort to various theories, depending on the
      localisation of the endometrial heterotopia. The article describes the case of a
      young woman with genital malformation combined with ovarial endometriosis. This
      malformation syndrome is known as Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster syndrome with
      congenital aplasia of the vagina and a rudimentary uterus bicornis solidus. Since
      such uteri do not contain any endometrium which is capable of functioning, this
      would exclude any canalicular, haematogenic, lymphogenic, embolic, metastatic or
      homotransplantational cause of endometriosis. In fact, ovarial endometrial tissue
      heterotopia is due to pluropotentiality of the coelomic epithelium and is
      produced by indentation of cortical epithelium and segmentation.

PMID- 6914983
TI  - [Treatment of dry labour in rupture of membranes by conservative approach
      (inhibition of uterine contraction) with fenoterol (author's transl)].

PMID- 6914984
TI  - [Experiences in the assessment of the subpartal cardiotocogram (author's
      transl)].
AB  - 750 cardiotocographic curves of the last 30 minutes prior to vaginal delivery
      were assessed retrospectively according to the CTG score after Hammacher et al.
      (6). The aim of this study was to examine the prognostic value of the CTG score
      with regard to the foetal acid-base stains. The results obtained showed a
      distinct interdependence between the CTG score and the risk of foetal acidosis.
      Correct interpretation of the CTG can be ensured only if all three different CTG
      parameters are considered. The most frequent and reliable pointers to the
      existence of foetal acidosis are the occurrence of severe variable or late
      decelerations which can be detected from an examination of the floating-line
      pattern.

PMID- 6914986
TI  - [Will pregnancy not immediately recognized during preventive screening for cancer
      and followed by childbirth involve legal liability of the physician? (author's
      transl)].

PMID- 6914985
TI  - [Practical-clinical aspects in primary clearing of the upper respiratory tract in
      newborn (author's transl)].
AB  - There are contradictory descriptions in the literature about the methods as well
      as the sequence of clearing the upper respiratory tract of new-born babies. In
      order to clarify this problem anatomical, physiological and pathophysiological
      aspects of the fetal and neonatal respiratory system are described. Intrauterine
      asphyxia can lead to aspiration of amniotic fluid (containing meconium, squamous
      epithelium, lanugo hair). During delivery the fetal airway is cleared by
      compression of the thorax. Through suction of the mouth, throat and nose--in
      exactly this defined sequence--before birth of the thorax, aspiration of
      potentially damaging material can be prevented. The particular problem associated
      with meconium-steined amniotic fluid is described.

PMID- 6914988
TI  - [The mortality from thrombo-embolism following gynaecological operations without
      anti-coagulation treatment (author's transl)].

PMID- 6914989
TI  - [Urinary bladder complications following Wertheim operations--recommendations for
      a controlled follow-up with comparable conditions (author's transl)].
AB  - At defined times prior and following a Wertheim operation for cancer of the
      uterine cervix the patients were investigated for the functional parameters of
      the lower urinary tract. The residual urine was determined. Stress incontinence
      and urgency incontinence were measured with urethrocystometry. The sensitivity
      and the micturition were evaluated from subjective data. The results of 237
      investigations in 192 operated women are described and compared to previous
      papers on the subject. Stress incontinence increased to double the pre-operative
      incidence following the Wertheim operation. An urgency incontinence was quite
      rare. A lack of feeling of fullness to the bladder as a sign of disturbed bladder
      sensitivity was present 5 months post-operatively in 6 of 45 patients (13%). This
      was present in only 1 of 119 patients (1%) after five years. 1/3 of the women had
      difficulty with spontaneous micturition five months following the operation. 1/10
      of the women had difficulty with spontaneous micturition 5 years after the
      operation. There was no residual urine five months after the operation in 9/10 of
      the patients and five years following the operation almost 100% of the patients
      had no residual urine. It was noted that difficulty with spontaneous micturition
      with residual urine and urgency incontinence did not necessarily result in
      concomitant bacteriuria. Suggestions are presented how future investigations with
      similar questions may lead to comparable results.

PMID- 6914990
TI  - [Ventral plasty of the levators a neglected method for the operative treatment of
      stress incontinence (author's transl)].
AB  - A method for the operative treatment of stress incontinence in the female is
      described. The anatomical importance of the levator sling behind the urethra is
      stressed. The pubococcygeal muscles which have been lateralized by trauma are
      prepared. The levator ani muscle with its fascia is mobilized and the two muscle
      components of the perineal muscles are joined in the midline. The muscular
      adaptation starts behind the symphysis and is carried on dorsally as far as
      necessary. In this way a strong sub-urethral and subvesical muscular plate is
      created. In 673 patients who were treated by this method recurrence was rare. A
      concomitant six weeks. Urodynamic studies and physical measurements showed the
      pivotal importance of the levator ani muscle for the maintenance of continence.

PMID- 6914987
TI  - [Ultrasonic screening in pregnancy--caution against exaggerated demands].

PMID- 6914991
TI  - [The operative treatment of enterocele and prolapse of the vaginal vault
      (author's transl)].
AB  - Between 1969 and 1980 11 operations according to Williams-Richardson, 23
      abdominal sacropexies according to Wagner-Kuestner and 4 operations according to
      Amreich-II were performed for the treatment of enteroceles and prolapse of the
      vaginal vault. The combination of these operative methods with
      colpoperineorraphies and Marshall-Marchetti-Krantz operations and lyodura ribbon
      operations according to Zoedler for the urethro-vesical angle is described.
      Continence an elevation of the vaginal fornix was obtained by the operation
      according to Williams-Richardson and by the fixation of the vagina to the
      sacrospinal ligament. With the Williams-Richardson operation 1 enterocele
      occurred which was corrected with the vaginal fixation to the sacro-spinal
      ligament. Following fixation to the promontary 2 enteroceles, 4 cystocele, and
      one rectocele occurred in 4 patients. Three of these had urinary incontinence.
      The complications are described. The vaginal fixation to the sacro-spinal
      ligament according to Amreich II at times combined with the lyodura sling
      operation of Zoedler is today the preferred operative method.

PMID- 6914992
TI  - [Genital injuries during the late postmenopause and senium (author's transl)].
AB  - Genital injuries of 61 patients who were at least 60 years of age were treated in
      17 West Berlin departments of gynaecology from 1970 to 1979. 39 cases were due to
      coitus. Rape was responsible in 5 cases. Various other causes were recorded in 15
      women. The etiology of the laceration remained unknown in 2 cases. Sexual
      dysfunction due to age-related changes of the female genital tract resulting in
      injuries represents a specific problem of geriatric gynaecology.

PMID- 6914993
TI  - [Pseudocondylomata of the vulva (author's transl)].
AB  - The present casuistry study deals with condylomata acuminata-like lesions of the
      vulva of two sexually mature 20 and 22 years old Turkish sisters, and a 34 year
      old Yugoslavian women. Based on clinical and histological particularities the
      verruciform structures are interpreted as - atavistic? - malformation without
      functional significance. Their relation to the papillas of corona glans are
      proved in detail.

PMID- 6914994
TI  - [Report of 22 cases of congenital adrenal genital syndrome (AGS) observed in the
      reproductive age group (author's transl)].
AB  - 22 adolescent and adult female patients - 15 to 37 years old - with the
      Congenital Adrenogenital Syndrome (AGS) were examined. In only 7 cases the
      disease was diagnosed immediately after birth. Among 16 patients, which had
      already undergone a reconstructive operation of the external genitalia, only 5
      were satisfied with its cosmetic and functional results. 11 women could not do a
      sexual intercourse due to the malformed external genitalia. Menarche occurred
      spontaneously in only 10 cases under cortisone-therapy. At the time of
      investigation only 4 patients had regular menstrual-cycles. Adolescents suffering
      from AGS should be referred to a pediatric-gynecologist not later than puberty to
      assure an individual guidance relating to menstruation, surgical intervention,
      sexual-life and fertility.

PMID- 6914995
TI  - [Habitual abortion: diagnostics and therapy in gynaecological practice (author's
      transl)].
AB  - According to several literature surveys women with three consecutive and
      clinically ascertained spontaneous abortions appear to have without treatment an
      abortion risk of 50 to 60 per cent in the course of any further pregnancy. For
      improving prognostication various conditions leading to habitual abortions have
      to be clarified before the onset of a new pregnancy. Among our patients corpus
      luteum dysfunctions (35 per cent) and anomalies of the uterus (17 per cent)
      showed the highest frequency. Our patients also had an increased frequency of
      pathological spermiograms. Their influence on the incidence of habitual abortions
      remains, however, unclear. Infectious diseases and metabolic disorders (5 per
      cent) as well as chromosomal aberrations (6 per cent) appeared to be less
      frequent. Controversial views on the consequences of blood group
      incompatibilities of the spouses continue to exist. Conflict-oriented
      personalities of patients seem to play a major role. After evaluating the
      findings in literature pertaining to habitual abortions and on the basis of our
      own results (110 patients) diagnostic and therapeutic guidelines have been worked
      out. By employment of the individually required therapy 90 per cent of the
      patients with habitual abortions were able to successfully complete a further
      pregnancy.

PMID- 6914997
TI  - [Prevention of thromboemolism in gynecologic surgery].

PMID- 6914996
TI  - [Pyrexia during delivery (author's transl)].
AB  - Amnionitis with pyrexia during labor and delivery and the perinatal complications
      of this syndrome are described. In our series the incidence of pyrexia during
      delivery was 0.54%. In 70 of 83 cases (84%) an intra-uterine infection was
      assumed to be the cause of the pyrexia. In 13 of 83 cases (16%) an extra-genital
      infection was the presumed cause. Intra-uterine infections are a grave danger for
      the mother and the newborn and constitute a severe complication. The mortality in
      cases with pyrexia during labor and delivery was elevated to 7 of 83 newborns
      (9%). Rapid delivery and the timely administration of antibiotics in sufficiently
      high dosages can prevent the manifestations of severe infections. Recommendations
      for the obstetric management of cases with pyrexia during labor and delivery are
      given.

PMID- 6915000
TI  - Pioneer spirit.

PMID- 6915001
TI  - Center of Healing Light: a community center.

PMID- 6914999
TI  - Genetic variants of properdin factor B (Bf) in Papio hamadryas baboons.

PMID- 6914998
TI  - [Kallikrein-kinin system indices in neurocirculatory dystonia patients who work
      in synthetic rubber manufacture].

PMID- 6915002
TI  - Relative efficacy of neomycin and ampicillin against urease producing organisms.

PMID- 6915003
TI  - [Observation of neurological symptoms].

PMID- 6915006
TI  - [The studio "a votre sante"; model of first-line health care in a rural
      community].

PMID- 6915004
TI  - [Adult patient-education in the emergency room...is it feasible?].

PMID- 6915005
TI  - [The socio-affective maladapted adolescent].

PMID- 6915007
TI  - [Better understanding the aging of man].

PMID- 6915008
TI  - [Educational program for diabetics].

PMID- 6915009
TI  - The "hospital epidemiologist" in U.S. hospitals, 1976-1977: a description of the
      head of the infection surveillance and control program. Report from the SENIC
      project.
AB  - As part of the first two phases of the SENIC Project (Study on the Efficacy of
      Nosocomial Infection Control), information was collected from the heads of the
      infection surveillance and control programs (ISCPs) in U.S. hospitals. The data
      were analyzed to describe these respondents and to determine whether differences
      among them were related to their areas of professional training or to
      characteristics of the hospitals where they were located. The findings indicate
      that the ISCP heads constitute a very heterogeneous group, with substantial
      differences in age, professional training (40% are pathologists), characteristics
      of their medical practices, memberships in professional organizations related to
      infection control, time spent in ISCP activities, approach to epidemiologic
      problems, and opinions on the preventability of nosocomial infections and the
      seriousness of infection problems in their hospitals. These differences are
      related strongly to the ISCP heads' professional training, size of hospital, and,
      to a lesser extent, medical school affiliation, but there is little evidence that
      the differences are related to regional or urban-rural location or type of
      ownership of the hospitals. The average ISCP head estimates that about half of
      all nosocomial infections are preventable, but these estimates vary inversely
      with tenure in the position and the tendency to approach a clinical problem
      epidemiologically.

PMID- 6915011
TI  - Infection control committee records.

PMID- 6915012
TI  - Designing hospital infection studies.
AB  - The design of investigations of hospital infections often will make a difference
      between results that are useful and results that only appear to be. The
      importance of study design and dimensions cannot be overemphasized. Much has been
      written about methods of research. Most universities and many large hospitals
      have persons trained in research design and analysis. The more that investigators
      of nosocomial infections talk with and collaborate with persons who have such
      training, the more accurate and more productive their research is likely to be.

PMID- 6915013
TI  - Staphylococcal infection in hospital roommates.

PMID- 6915010
TI  - A pseudoepidemic of pulmonary fungal infections related to fiberoptic
      bronchoscopy.
AB  - During a three-week period a pseudoepidemic of fungal infections occurred
      involving patients from two different services. Trichosporon cutaneum and a
      Penicillium species were isolated from bronchial washings and sputa obtained
      after fiberoptic bronchoscopy on eight clinically uninfected patients.
      Investigation revealed contamination of cocaine solutions used for topical
      anesthesia during bronchoscopy. Contamination is thought to have occurred during
      preparation of the solutions by pharmacy personnel. Revision of techniques used
      in formulating and dispensing the solutions resulted in cessation of the
      pseudoepidemic.

PMID- 6915014
TI  - Decision-making and probability.

PMID- 6915015
TI  - Isolation techniques for hospital patients with viral hepatitis: new guidelines
      premature.

PMID- 6915016
TI  - Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: interstate spread of nosocomial
      infections with emergence of gentamicin-methicillin resistant strains.
AB  - A methicillin-resistant strain of Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA, phage type 84/85)
      was introduced into City of Memphis Hospital by a burn patient who had recently
      been treated for MRSA bacteremia in another institution 500 miles distant.
      Despite prompt recognition of the problem and institution of isolation
      procedures, six other patients developed secondary colonization during the
      ensuing six months, and five of these experienced clinically significant
      infections with MRSA. Three of the patients originally infected with MRSA, as
      well as two additional patients, subsequently developed colonization with
      staphylococcal strains of phage type 84/85 that were resistant to both
      methicillin and gentamicin (MRGRSA). Spread of the staphylococcal strains was
      most likely accomplished primarily via passive transfer from person to person.
      The hydrotherapy unit, which became contaminated with both MRSA and MRGRSA, may
      have played a secondary role. As illustrated by this outbreak, patients carrying
      potentially dangerous bacterial strains should be identified and informed of the
      problems posed by such carriage. It may be imprudent to admit such patients to
      hospitals that are free of the potential pathogen. The outbreak described here
      exemplifies a number of potential problems associated with control of nosocomial
      staphylococcal infections: (a) interhospital spread of methicillin-resistant
      strains; (b) secondary patient-to-patient intrahospital spread; and (c) emergence
      of even more resistant strains, possibly associated with selective pressures
      exerted by widespread use of broad-spectrum antimicrobial agents.

PMID- 6915017
TI  - Dilemmas of the beta-lactam explosion.

PMID- 6915019
TI  - The use of microbiology principles in infection control.

PMID- 6915018
TI  - Observations relating to an inter-hospital outbreak of methicillin-resistant
      Staphylococcus aureus: role of antimicrobial therapy in infection control.
AB  - Clinical, bacteriologic, epidemiologic and hospital infection-control
      observations related to an inter-hospital outbreak of methicillin-resistant
      Staphylococcus aureus are described. The outbreak involved 66 patients at the
      University of Oregon Health Sciences Center (UOHSC) and its closely affiliated VA
      hospital, the Portland VA Medical Center (PVAMC). No environmental source of
      infection was identified; person-to-person transmission was most likely
      responsible for its spread. Surveillance cultures demonstrated nasal colonization
      in house staff and nursing personnel at both hospitals. Inter-hospital transfer
      of infection was, in all likelihood, achieved via nasal carriage by a single
      physician. Case-control analysis indicated a significantly increased risk (p less
      than 0.05) of acquisition of infection related to age, number of days
      hospitalized, severity of underlying disease and number of invasive procedures.
      Prior antibiotic receipt was a significant risk factor when analyzed by
      univariate analysis (p less than 0.01), but, in contrast to previous studies,
      this was not a significant risk factor (p greater than 0.05) when related
      variables were controlled by multivariate analysis. Prevention of spread of
      infection by routine infection control measures was less effective at PVAMC than
      at UOHSC. Patients at PVAMC were significantly older and had longer durations of
      hospitalization (p less than 0.05). Antimicrobial therapy of colonized patients
      and personnel appeared to assist in the control of the outbreak at PVAMC.
      Antimicrobial therapy with topical bacitracin and oral rifampin, alone or in
      combination with oral trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, was effective in eliminating
      colonization with methicillin-resistant S. aureus.

PMID- 6915020
TI  - Dealing with confounding factors.

PMID- 6915021
TI  - The relationship of nursing to primary health care internationally.

PMID- 6915023
TI  - State legislature must act before April '82 to save Board.

PMID- 6915024
TI  - The New Hampshire story - behind the scenes.

PMID- 6915025
TI  - Fetal alcohol syndrome--the incurable hangover.

PMID- 6915026
TI  - Diabetes and the role of the health visitor.

PMID- 6915027
TI  - The Charles Lea Center for Rehabilitation and Special Education Inc.

PMID- 6915029
TI  - Enuresis: present trends in treatment.

PMID- 6915030
TI  - A crying baby advisory service.

PMID- 6915028
TI  - Letter from Thailand.

PMID- 6915031
TI  - Health visiting the elderly in the 1980s-- do we care enough?

PMID- 6915022
TI  - Measles vaccination coverage in rural areas: a study of seven villages in
      Cameroon.

PMID- 6915032
TI  - Know your organizations: the work of ACCEPT - Alcoholism Community Centers for
      Education, Prevention and Treatment.

PMID- 6915034
TI  - The hospitalized child and the need for mastery.

PMID- 6915033
TI  - Emotional support for the breast-feeding mother.

PMID- 6915036
TI  - Preventive dentistry for the pediatric patient.

PMID- 6915035
TI  - Sudden infant death syndrome and infant apnea: current questions, clinical
      management, and research directions.

PMID- 6915038
TI  - A collaborative continuing education model.

PMID- 6915037
TI  - Three-day and one-day chemotherapy for urinary tract infections in general
      practice.

PMID- 6915040
TI  - From academia to practice--realities of delivering nursing education in a medical
      center.

PMID- 6915039
TI  - Evaluation for change.

PMID- 6915041
TI  - Establishing a Nursing Journal Club for professional education and certification.

PMID- 6915042
TI  - The views of Illinois nurses toward requiring continuing education for
      relicensure.

PMID- 6915043
TI  - Methods of teaching--revisited open forum; buzz sessions.

PMID- 6915044
TI  - Notes on continuing education: policies of the staff development department.

PMID- 6915045
TI  - Legal aspects of the expanded role: informed consent.

PMID- 6915047
TI  - Breast feeding: success or failure.
AB  - Awareness of the important role of breast feeding in child health and the
      reproductive cycle, which is well documented elsewhere, necessitates an
      examination of the changing practice of breast feeding. This paper reviews these
      changing practices both in Western and developing societies, examines the
      problems which lead to lactation failure, and looks at factors related to success
      in breast feeding. In the light of the need for practical help for successful
      breast feeding. the present system of support both in hospital and at home is
      then discussed. An alternative system of structured home support for post-natal
      women, which has been shown to increase the success rate of breast feeding, is
      outlined. The way in which this system acts is discussed and the implications for
      both mothers and health staff are considered.

PMID- 6915046
TI  - The social construction of illness experience: families with a chronically-ill
      child.
AB  - This paper examines how parents constructed the illness of a child with chronic
      sickness. The focus is on eliciting the parents' explanatory model of illness,
      that is, how they understood and described their child's illness, and how they
      managed their interactions with the child. The data were collected by using an
      ethnographic approach. In addition to obtaining parents' accounts, naturally
      occurring interactions between parents and children were observed and tape
      recorded. The paper discusses the parents' semantic definition of the "child as
      normal'. In actual practice, however, the child's life was regulated by the
      parents' understanding of the biomedical model, and included time schedules
      dictated by the sickness and seclusion from other children. Adjustment in family
      lifestyle was seen as necessary to accommodate the child's health problem. It is
      argued that the parents' interactions with the child contain the essential
      feature of paradoxical communication. An ethnographically based theoretical model
      of the social construction of sickness careers is introduced. The paper gives
      verbatim accounts of naturally occurring interactions so that the reader has
      access to the data upon which the author's interpretations are based. The
      implications for nursing practice are discussed.

PMID- 6915048
TI  - Eye opening of the newborn at and up to 20 minutes after birth.
AB  - Early eye contact between mother and baby is considered important in the
      attachment process between mother and baby. How soon after birth is it possible
      for eye contact to occur? How soon after birth will a baby open his eyes
      spontaneously?- Where is the baby physically at that time? Is hospital labour
      ward routine conducive to early eye-to-eye contact between mother and baby?
      Discussing these questions with midwifery colleagues, it became apparent that we
      were unable to answer with any degree of certainty, the question "How soon after
      birth will a baby open his eyes spontaneously?' It was felt that "most babies
      open their eyes at or very soon after birth'. How soon was "very soon'? and did
      all babies open their eyes soon after birth? Were there any observable
      influencing factors? Is so, what were they? In this study of 104 babies, 30
      babies opened their eyes at birth, and the remainder, except three, opened their
      eyes ranging from within 1 minute of birth to within 20 minutes of birth (20
      minutes being the time limit set for the study). Some babies were observed to
      open their eyes momentarily only the very first time, keeping their eyes open
      longer subsequently.

PMID- 6915049
TI  - Bereavement and the elderly: a critical review with implications for nursing
      practice and research.
AB  - Loss is a common occurrence in the lives of the elderly. One of the most profound
      losses is the death of a spouse. Yet, infrequent and predictable as this event is
      for older adults, we know very little about the grieving process or the
      resolution of grief among this age group. For nurses who care for older clients
      an understanding of loss and bereavement is important in order to provide
      appropriate and timely support. In this paper the nature of grief and bereavement
      behaviour is discussed beginning with the earliest empirical work done in 1930
      and including a synopsis of six major variations of grief. A comprehensive review
      and critique of current investigations provides the basis for suggesting that,
      because of flaws in conceptualization and design, there are substantial limits on
      the relevance of existing knowledge of grief for an understanding of this
      phenomenon among the aged bereaved. A beginning theoretical integration and
      discussion of key concepts related to bereavement and the elderly is provided.
      This discussion is summarized in a proposed model. This paper concludes with
      suggestions for nursing research and practice.

PMID- 6915050
TI  - An investigation into the validity of specifying 5 "O' levels in the General
      Certificate of Education as an entry requirement for the education and training
      of district nurses.
AB  - District nursing, like many other professionalizing occupations, has stipulated
      that possession of five ordinary level GCE passes might constitute one criterion
      of entry. This paper reports a longitudinal study over four intakes of district
      nurse students in one teaching centre and examines the relationship between
      selection criteria, in particular educational achievement prior to entry to the
      course, and the students' achievement during this. The research explored the
      relationship between educational achievement prior to commencing their course of
      study and the level of academic and practical performance during it. Additionally
      other factors, including the results of aptitude and personality tests, were
      examined to see if they would provide indication of the level of the students;
      grades during training. No factors were discovered that might provide an adequate
      basis for selection, which raises questions about trying to specify any pre
      requisite for selection other than state registration and appropriate
      professional experience until further research has been undertaken.

PMID- 6915051
TI  - An evaluation of a workshop for teachers of nursing by comparing the members'
      expectations with their opinions of the outcome.
AB  - Fifty-seven teachers of nursing, who comprised 42 women and 15 men and who also
      comprised 12 senior tutors, 16 nurse tutors and 29 clinical teachers,
      participated in a study to evaluate a workshop which they attended. The method of
      inquiry used was that of a survey by questionnaire. Two questionnaires were used,
      one being set at the beginning of the workshop and the other at the end of the
      proceedings. The learning objectives for the workshop were used as the
      questionnaire items and comprised 20 in all. When the before and after scores
      relating to the questionnaire items were compared through the use of t tests
      significant differences were found on 12 out of the 20 objectives. In the course
      of the paper the differences found are identified and discussed. Some of the
      limitations of the method of inquiry used are discussed and finally some
      conclusions are reached.

PMID- 6915052
TI  - Research and the standards of nursing care: what is the relationship?
AB  - Research and standards of nursing care are looked at to see in what way they are
      inter-related. The label "standards of care' is said to embrace several meanings:
      the quality of care and the measures against which the care can be judged. For
      research, it is argued, concepts must be clearly defined before they can be the
      subject of serious study. It is thus essential that the different meanings
      implied by standards are separated out. After discussion on this point, whereby
      the different components are analysed, quality of care, standards of care and
      effectiveness of care are illustrated through their inter-relationship. It is
      then suggested that the contribution of research to standards used as measures
      against which care can be judged may be either to indicate which criteria could
      comprise useful measures, or to indicate the limitations and constraints of the
      measures chosen for use.

PMID- 6915053
TI  - Towards professional autonomy: a commentary on "Expectations and disappointments'
      in development of the Royal College of Nursing.
AB  - The Royal College of Nursing of the United Kingdom has been engaged over recent
      years in a unique process of organizational change. Since 1973 sustained efforts
      have been made to mobilise widespread membership participation in shaping a new
      college structure which enables the Rcn to function effectively in representing
      the profession and in developing expertise on all aspects of nursing. A critical
      element has been creation of a network of "Rcn Centres' to provide a professional
      forum in each locality. A recent study by Bridget Ramsay has followed up this
      process. Its title, Expectations and Disappointments, reflects the mixed views of
      those involved on the progress which has been made. This article provides a
      commentary on Ramsay's analysis against the background of the complex situation
      of the Rcn in the early 1970s and the considerations which led the College to
      adopt an innovative approach to change. Particular attention is given to the
      influences which have made the growth of an active and integrated "Rcn at local
      level' quite problematic. It is suggested that the course Rcn development has
      taken in part reflects important elements in the nursing culture which members
      learn from their work in hospitals. Accordingly the Rcn experience has wider
      implications for the profession, not least for contemporary efforts, to achieve
      the greater professional autonomy necessary for nurses to implement more
      individualized patient care.

PMID- 6915054
TI  - The nursing process and standards of care: the nursing process in the United
      Kingdom.

PMID- 6915055
TI  - Special issue on the adolescent female: introduction.

PMID- 6915056
TI  - Adolescent fathers: adolescents first, fathers second.

PMID- 6915057
TI  - Sexual health needs of the mentally retarded adolescent female.

PMID- 6915058
TI  - Sexual assault on the adolescent female.

PMID- 6915060
TI  - Mainstreaming the adolescent mother.

PMID- 6915059
TI  - The sexual concerns of the adolescent woman with cerebral palsy.

PMID- 6915061
TI  - Filtrate compartmentalization.

PMID- 6915062
TI  - The continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) home training program.

PMID- 6915064
TI  - Review of nine year prevalence of hepatitis B surface antigen at the hospital of
      the University of Pennsylvania.

PMID- 6915063
TI  - Home hemodialysis training: factors affecting mastery.

PMID- 6915065
TI  - Patient management--pre dialysis education.

PMID- 6915067
TI  - Nursing care of the aged in the United States of America.

PMID- 6915066
TI  - Brain death--state of the art.

PMID- 6915068
TI  - Nursing care of the aged in Australia.

PMID- 6915069
TI  - Nursing care of the aged in Canada.

PMID- 6915071
TI  - Nursing care of the aged in Japan.

PMID- 6915070
TI  - Nursing care of the aged in Israel.

PMID- 6915072
TI  - Psychosocial issues in nursing care of the aged.

PMID- 6915073
TI  - Immunocytochemical localization of kallikrein in the rat exocrine pancreas.
AB  - The subcellular localization of kallikrein was studied in the rat pancreas using
      the immunocytochemical protein A-gold technique. Kallikrein was found at the
      level of the rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER), Golgi cisternae, condensing
      vacuoles, and zymogen granules of the pancreatic acinar cells as well as in the
      acinar lumen. The effect of various tissue processings on the immunocytochemical
      labeling of kallikrein was evaluated using pancreatic tissue fixed in
      glutaraldehyde and embedded in Epon, Lowicryl K4M, or glycol methacrylate (GMA).
      Compared to the results obtained with Epon, Lowicryl allowed improved resolution
      and specificity in the immunocytochemical labeling, while GMA retained greater
      amounts of kallikrein antigenicity leading to a higher intensity in the labeling;
      since it also gave a good ultrastructural preservation, GMA appeared to be the
      superior embedding medium for the localization of kallikrein. The quantitative
      evaluation of the labeling obtained under the three embedding conditions showed
      the presence of an increasing concentration gradient along the RER-Golgi-granule
      secretory pathway, suggesting that, like other pancreatic exocrine enzymes,
      kallikrein is synthesized in the RER, processed through the Golgi apparatus, and
      packed in the zymogen granules before being released into the acinar lumen.

PMID- 6915076
TI  - The role of antibiotic tolerance in the response to treatment of pyelonephritis
      due to Staphylococcus aureus in rats.
AB  - The effect of tolerance to methicillin on the response to treatment of
      hematogenous pyelonephritis due to Staphylococcus aureus was evaluated in rats.
      Tolerance was defined as a ratio of minimal bactericidal concentration to minimal
      inhibitory concentration of greater than or equal to 32. Rats that were infected
      with tolerant or nontolerant stains of S. aureus were treated with methicillin
      with equal success as judged by the number of bacteria in the kidneys and the
      proportion of rats with infected kidneys. In this animal model, tolerance does
      not play a role in the outcome of treatment.

PMID- 6915075
TI  - Mechanism of enhanced complement-dependent cytotoxicity of papain-treated
      lymphocytes: evidence for increased stability of classical pathway C3 convertase.
AB  - The mechanisms of enhanced antibody-mediated, complement-dependent cytotoxicity
      caused by proteolytic treatment of cells was studied in a model system based on
      HLA microlymphocytotoxicity methods. In this model, papain treatment of
      lymphocytes resulted in a) no change in antibody binding, b) a slight decrease in
      initial binding of C4, c) a marked increase in stability of cell-bound C4b,
      resulting in d) an increase of cell-bound C3, and e) no increase in lytic
      efficiency of the C5b-9 membrane attack complex. We conclude that the most
      important step in papain enhancement of lysis of lymphocytes is an increased
      stability of cell-bound C4b, possibly through decreased surface binding of C4-bp.
      This mechanism may be relevant to the pathologically increased lysis of cells
      occurring in patients with hereditary erythroblastic multinuclearity with a
      positive acidified-serum test (HEM-PAS).

PMID- 6915078
TI  - The nursing director's role in money management.

PMID- 6915074
TI  - Selective inhibition of functional sites of cell-bound C3b by hybridoma-derived
      antibodies.

PMID- 6915077
TI  - Identification of a C3bi-specific membrane complement receptor that is expressed
      on lymphocytes, monocytes, neutrophils, and erythrocytes.
AB  - Cells expressing a membrane C receptor (CR(3)) specific for C3b-inactivator-
      cleaved C3b (C3bi) were identified by rosette assay with C3bi-coated sheep
      erythrocytes (EC3bi) or C3bi-coated fluorescent microspheres (C3bi-ms). C3bi- ms,
      probably because of their smaller size, bound to a higher proportion of cells
      than did EC3bi. C3bi-ms bound to greater than 90 percent of mature neutrophils,
      85 percent of monocytes, 92 percent of erythrocytes, and 12 percent of peripheral
      blood lymphocytes. Binding of C3bi-ms to neutrophils, monocytes, and erythrocytes
      was inhibited by fluid-phase C3bi, Fab anti-C3c, or Fab anti-C3d but was not
      inhibited by F(ab')(2) anti-CR(1) (C3b receptor) or F(ab')(2) anti-CR(2) (C3d
      receptor) nor by fluid-phase C3b, C3c, or C3d. This indicated that monocytes,
      neutrophils, and erythrocytes expressed C3bi receptors (CR(3)) that were separate
      and distinct from CR(1) and CR(2) and specific for a site in the C3 molecule that
      was only exposed subsequently to cleavage of C3b by C3b inactivator and that was
      either destroyed, covered, or liberated by cleavage of C3bi into C3c and C3d
      fragments. Lymphocytes differed from these other cell types in that they
      expressed CR2 in addition to CRa. Lymphocyte C3bi-ms rosettes were inhibited from
      50 to 84 percent by F(ab')(2)-anti-CR(2) or fluid-phase C3d, whereas C3d-ms
      rosettes were inhibited completely by F(ab')(2) anti-CR(2), fluid-phase C3bi, or
      fluid- phase C3d. Thus, with lymphocytes, C3bi was bound to CR(3), and in
      addition was bound to CR(2) by way of the intact d region of the C3bi molecule.
      In studies of the acquisition of C receptors occurring during myeloid cell
      maturation, the ability to rosette with C3bi-coated particles was detected
      readily with immature low-density cells, whereas this ability was nearly
      undetectable with high density mature polymorphonuclear cells. This absence of
      C3bi binding to polymorphs was not due to a loss of the CR(3) but instead was due
      to the maturation-linked acquisition of the abiity to secrete elastase that
      cleaved reagent particle-bound C3bi into CR(3)-unreactive C3d. Neither
      neutrophils nor monocytes bound C3d-coated particles at any stage of maturation.
      Assay of CR(3) with mature neutrophils required inhibition of neutrophil elastase
      with either soybean trypsin inhibitor or anti-elastase antibodies, and the
      amounts of these elastase inhibitors required to allow EC3bi rosette formation
      increased with neutrophil maturation. Because lymphocytes bound C3bi to CR(2) as
      well as to CR(3), specific assay of lymphocyte CR(3) required saturation of
      membrane CR(2) with Fab' anti-CR(2) before assay for rosettes with C3bi-ms. Only
      3.5 percent of anti-CR(2)- treated peripheral blood lymphocytes bound C3bi-ms.
      Therefore, among normal blood lymphocytes the majority of the 12 percent C3bi-ms
      binding cells expressed only CR(2) (8.5 percent), and the small proportion of
      C3bi-ms- binding cells that expressed CR(3) (3.5 percent) represented a distinct
      subset from the CR2(+) cells. Double-label assay indicated that 3.0 percent out
      of 3.5 percent of these CR(3)-bearing lymphocytes were B cells because they
      expressed membrane immunoglobulins. Of the remaining CR(3)(+) cells, 0.2 percent
      expressed either Leu-1 or 3A1 T cell antigens, and 0.6 percent expressed the OKM
      1 monocyte-null lymphocyte determinant.

PMID- 6915081
TI  - Staff, patient, and cost outcomes of all-registered nurse staffing.

PMID- 6915080
TI  - I win--you win negotiating.
AB  - There are numerous other useful negotiating tools, including Escalation, the
      Limit, the Krunch, Call for Higher Authority, CIA, Intimidation, Churning, Phoney
      Offers-unfortunately, too many to detail in this short chapter. But all of these
      tools are based on the fundamentals of human action, reaction, and interaction.
      Negotiating works because it recognizes the mutual desire for satisfying needs,
      and it recognizes others as persons as human and fragile as ourselves. Believe
      this, and believe that all of us share a longing to bring greater happiness and
      satisfaction to our lives. Raise your goals and awareness, and conduct yourself
      as a skilled and ethical negotiator in your daily life. It will bring you
      increased satisfaction and the same time help others to achieve theirs. An "I Win
      You Win" philosophy will contribute to the building of a better world for all of
      us.

PMID- 6915079
TI  - Nurse burnout: what can we learn?
AB  - A review of the literature has uncovered some initial research on the possible
      causes and manifestations of burnout among nurses and other helping
      professionals. Essential causal factors have not yet been identified. However,
      burnout appears to result from the interaction of personal and structural
      components, and the significance of each component varies greatly. There is a
      need for more systematic information about the natural history of burnout in
      specific work situations. Nurse administrators are urged to be alert for sings 
      of burnout among their nursing personnel, to encourage systematic research that
      will provide objective evidence of the problem, and, especially, to be creative
      and daring in their efforts to combat the problem.

PMID- 6915082
TI  - Accurate measurement of nursing turnover: the first step in its reduction.

PMID- 6915083
TI  - Practical suggestions for applying to doctoral programs.

PMID- 6915085
TI  - Acquiring political clout: guidelines for nurse administrators.

PMID- 6915084
TI  - Working together: a positive experience in service-education collaboration.
AB  - The participants in this interview agree that university schools of nursing must
      maintain realistic and relevant programs in administration. There is a need for
      active involvement of practicing administrators in the design of nursing
      administration curricula. Administrators must also learn to involve faculty in
      identifying the roles of nursing care organizations in a changing health care
      delivery system. Directors of nursing must be willing to "open the door" to
      educators seeking practice opportunities. The result can be positive
      relationships that mutually benefit both nursing education and the delivery of
      care.

PMID- 6915086
TI  - How to get a good consultant.

PMID- 6915087
TI  - Managing your own time: the most important management task.

PMID- 6915088
TI  - Promoting practice-based research: a critical need.

PMID- 6915090
TI  - Taking the pain out of writing objectives.

PMID- 6915089
TI  - Mastering the art of planning by committee.

PMID- 6915091
TI  - An absenteeism control program.

PMID- 6915092
TI  - Essential elements of nurse-physician collaboration.

PMID- 6915094
TI  - The meeting chairperson: master or servant?

PMID- 6915093
TI  - Evaluating bicultural training.

PMID- 6915095
TI  - Research policy for nursing services: Part 2.

PMID- 6915096
TI  - The publication of nursing research.

PMID- 6915097
TI  - Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents - Part I.

PMID- 6915099
TI  - Porphyria: nursing needs for an uncommon condition.

PMID- 6915098
TI  - A cancer primer.

PMID- 6915100
TI  - The problem patient: a manipulative mother.

PMID- 6915101
TI  - Heat transfer and thermal dosimetry.

PMID- 6915102
TI  - Direct contact applicators for microwave hyperthermia.

PMID- 6915103
TI  - Clinical hyperthermia systems engineering.

PMID- 6915104
TI  - Clinical hyperthermia trials: design principles and practice.
AB  - The initial development of a significant risk device is predicated upon
      demonstrable medical need and an adequate biophysical rationale. Although
      microwave and radiofrequency thermotherapy systems strongly meet these
      requirements, their clinical evaluation has often suffered from inadequate or
      inappropriate preclinical laboratory experimentation. It is suggested that
      devices be tested in animals rather than phantoms and that thermal profiles,
      cooling curves, power vs. temperature studies et al be carried out in the organ
      or organs of interest. Clinical trials can then be designed in which an attempt
      is made to replicate laboratory measurements in humans in order to develop
      physical dose-response relationships and toxicity data (i.e. a phase-I or
      feasibility study). The experimental paradigm for clinical drug testing can also
      be applied, with some modifications, to the further evaluation of devices for the
      determination of therapeutic response rates (phase-II) and for controlled
      evaluation against available treatments in a homogeneous patient population
      (phase-III). It is extremely important that early clinical trials not be
      contaminated by the possible effects of other concurrent therapies and that
      sophisticated statistical design be employed to protect human subjects from
      unnecessary exposure to experimental treatments. The ethical issues involved are
      best dealt with by good scientific design.

PMID- 6915105
TI  - Clinical evaluation of a microwave/radiofrequency system (BSD Corporation) for
      induction of local and regional hyperthermia.
AB  - The technical aspects of an experience with clinical hyperthermia utilizing the
      BSD-1000 and BDS annular phased array applicator are reviewed. The design and
      operation of the basic console functions of the BSD apparatus relating to
      temperature data presentation and recording and computer control leave little
      need for significant improvement. Such improvements as may eventually be desired
      can probably be made as software changes in the computer programs. The 100 W
      generator capacity is occasionally inadequate to drive even a single applicator
      and certainly inadequate to supply multiple applicator arrays or larger low
      frequency applicators. Amplifiers will eventually be added for the frequency
      ranges of greatest interest. The temperature probes and utilization routines have
      been excellent but their diameter is undesirably large. However, the design of
      the basic instrument is such that improved smaller probes and systems for dynamic
      temperature sampling matrices can be interfaced readily. Due to the limited
      superficial volumes that can be presently heated with this device, most important
      potentially curable tumors cannot be treated. Possible important exceptions to
      this are a number of sites in the upper respiratory tract. The depth and
      superficial extent of heatable volumes may be moderately extended with increased
      power, appropriate study of applicator arrays and new applicator designs.
      Provisions for surface temperature control are important and will need to be
      incorporated. The annular phased array applicator, though still a prototype
      design, has demonstrated encouraging results regarding its possible use for
      regional heating of central abdominal and thoracic tumors. Improvements in "human
      engineering" and study of the effects and implications of departures from basic
      cylindrical anatomy are required and are in progress. The improved sophistication
      in temperature sampling techniques described is considered important for adequate
      monitoring of temperature gradients in the abdomen and chest.

PMID- 6915106
TI  - Some practical considerations for the use of localized hyperthermia in the
      treatment of cancer.
AB  - Practical considerations in the selection and administration of microwave and RF
      induced hyperthermia in the treatment of various tumors are discussed. A thorough
      knowledge of the thermal properties of the tumor and its environment is required
      for the establishment of an effective therapeutic regimen. Examples of clinical
      observations illustrate the patients' general tolerance to the therapy and
      highlight the problems presented by some special cases. Possible ways of avoiding
      adverse effects during localized microwave induce heating of superficial tumors
      and RF heating of deep seated tumors are described.

PMID- 6915107
TI  - United States radiation safety and regulatory considerations for radiofrequency
      hyperthermia systems.
AB  - The control of Radiofrequency (RF) radiation (including microwave radiation) that
      is emitted by therapeutic medical devices is the responsibility of the Food and
      Drug Administration's (FDA) Bureau of Radiological Health (BRH). Several studies
      of RF emissions from various shortwave (27 MHz) and microwave (2450 MHz)
      diathermy devices have been conducted by the Electromagnetics Branch of the
      Bureau's Division of Electronic Products. BRH studies have led to a proposed
      standard for microwave diathermy devices operating above 900 MHz. Shortwave
      diathermy devices used in physical therapy situations have been found to produce
      relatively high levels of unintended exposures (sometimes exceeding present U.S.
      exposure standards) to device operators and to the nonprescribed tissues of the
      patient. BRH is initiating further studies to ascertain the need for controls to
      be placed on these shortwave devices to ensure safety and medical effectiveness.
      Radiation safety standards, which presently exist in the United States, allow
      much higher unintended human exposures than do the standards existing in the
      several eastern European countries. A trend to lower permissible exposures to 5
      mW/cm2 or even 1 mW/cm2 is under way in the U.S. The various provisions of FDA's
      Medical Device regulations apply to investigational as well as commercially
      marketed RF/microwave devices and require both safety and medical effectiveness
      aspects of performance to be addressed by their manufacturer. A set of microwave
      radiation safety considerations has been developed by BRH for newly emerging
      cancer therapy protocols which utilize microwave hyperthermia devices.

PMID- 6915108
TI  - Hyperthermia-research supported by the National Cancer Institute.

PMID- 6915110
TI  - Nursing education a major thrust.

PMID- 6915109
TI  - Nafcillin-tolerant Staphylococcus epidermidis endocarditis.

PMID- 6915111
TI  - Socio-economic welfare of Jamaican nurses: highlights of NAJ accomplishments.

PMID- 6915113
TI  - Health for all by the year 2000. World Health Day.

PMID- 6915115
TI  - Role of the community health worker.

PMID- 6915112
TI  - The management of change.

PMID- 6915116
TI  - [Evaluation of urinary kallikrein assay by using chromogenic peptide substrates
      (I) (author's transl)].

PMID- 6915114
TI  - Health for all: principal strategies.

PMID- 6915117
TI  - [Customs related to delivery and infant care in Kyoto--from conception to the
      infants' first visit to the temple].

PMID- 6915118
TI  - [Clinical course and nursing of a pregnant patient with ileostomy].

PMID- 6915119
TI  - [Asherman's syndrome].

PMID- 6915121
TI  - [Development of maternal behaviors].

PMID- 6915120
TI  - [Fetal diagnosis and medical ethics].

PMID- 6915122
TI  - [Mother-child relationship in the early stage of infancy].

PMID- 6915124
TI  - [Apprehension of mothers before and after delivery].

PMID- 6915123
TI  - [Behavioral development in early infancy--a basis of the establishment of mother
      child relations].

PMID- 6915126
TI  - [The effects of maternal smoking on infants].

PMID- 6915125
TI  - [Maturation process in maternal behavior].

PMID- 6915128
TI  - [Management of premature abruption of the normal placenta].

PMID- 6915129
TI  - [A letter from the U.S.A. Vacation].

PMID- 6915130
TI  - [Toxic shock syndrome].

PMID- 6915127
TI  - [Instructions and practical training in infant bathing at the gyneco-obstetrical
      department and future direction in patient education].

PMID- 6915132
TI  - [New plasma exchange method].

PMID- 6915131
TI  - [Lamaze method of delivery and an experience by the husband and wife].

PMID- 6915134
TI  - [Physiopathology and surgical indication in rheumatoid arthritis].

PMID- 6915133
TI  - [Salt-dependence of blood pressure and urinary kallikrein excretion in essential
      hypertension (author's transl)].

PMID- 6915135
TI  - [Physiopathology and surgical indication in osteoarthritis].

PMID- 6915136
TI  - [Pre- and postoperative care of patients with rheumatoid arthritis].

PMID- 6915137
TI  - [Pre- and postoperative care of patients with osteoarthritis].

PMID- 6915138
TI  - [Rehabilitation therapy of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis].

PMID- 6915139
TI  - [Pre- and postoperative nursing care in total joint replacement].

PMID- 6915140
TI  - [Prevention of infections following joint replacement: aseptic care, wound
      protection, and an innovation of protective clothing].

PMID- 6915142
TI  - [Nursing of patients with chronic rheumatoid arthritis--nursing actions through
      surgical therapy and physical therapy for functional recovery].

PMID- 6915141
TI  - [Rehabilitation nursing and various problems involving patients with total hip
      joint replacement].

PMID- 6915143
TI  - [Nursing of a patient with a low IQ who has undergone total replacement of the
      right hip joint].

PMID- 6915144
TI  - [An innovation in bedpans for unassisted urination--an example with a patient
      with rheumatoid arthritis who has been unable to walk for the past 35 years].

PMID- 6915145
TI  - [A clinical conference. Nursing actions and follow-up of a rheumatoid arthritis
      patient with knee joint replacement].

PMID- 6915148
TI  - [Classification and physiopathology of dehydration].

PMID- 6915149
TI  - [Science of symptomalogy: dehydration. Osmotic pressure of body fluids and
      control of its volume].

PMID- 6915147
TI  - [Introduction of ultrasonics in determination of urinary specific gravity].

PMID- 6915146
TI  - [Care in urination of a patient with a prolonged consciousness disorder-
      prevention of obstruction in an indwelling catheter].

PMID- 6915150
TI  - [Prevention of dehydration in a child with acute diarrhea].

PMID- 6915151
TI  - [Nursing problems with drip infusions in a child with dehydration].

PMID- 6915152
TI  - [On meeting the needs of the patient: a patient's view].

PMID- 6915154
TI  - [Epidemiological overview on cancer of the large intestine].

PMID- 6915153
TI  - [Cardiac emergency].

PMID- 6915155
TI  - [Early discovery of cancer of the large intestine--early diagnosis and
      keypoints].

PMID- 6915156
TI  - [Long term follow-up after surgery of cancer of the large intestine--functional
      disorders (complications) and their management].

PMID- 6915157
TI  - [Postoperative sexual dysfunction in patients with cancer of the large intestine-
      the conditions and its management].

PMID- 6915159
TI  - [Nursing problems and management of patients with cancer of the large intestine-
      nursing of patients with postoperative urination disorders].

PMID- 6915158
TI  - [Postoperative dysfunctions of patients with colostomy--with special reference to
      the care in urination disorders].

PMID- 6915160
TI  - [Intestinal disorders and control of defecation following resection of the large
      intestine].

PMID- 6915163
TI  - [Science of symptomatology: deglutition disorders. Physiology of deglutition and
      pathogenesis of its dysfunction].

PMID- 6915162
TI  - [Aftercare of patients with colostomy who report sexual disability--nursing
      limitations in the involvement with organizations of patients with colostomy].

PMID- 6915161
TI  - [Assistance in independent urination by patients with cancer of the large
      intestine after surgery].

PMID- 6915164
TI  - [Science of symptomatology: deglutition disorders. Etiology, therapy, and
      management of deglutition disorders].

PMID- 6915165
TI  - [Mealtime assistance of a patient with maxillary cancer being treated with a
      combination of surgery, radiation and chemotherapy].

PMID- 6915166
TI  - [Feeding behavior and nursing of a child with highly limited mouth opening due to
      Nager's syndrome (acrofacial dysostosis)].

PMID- 6915167
TI  - [Pre- and postoperative nursing of ileostomy patients].

PMID- 6915169
TI  - [Iatrogenic disease as an aporia of modern medicine].

PMID- 6915168
TI  - [Postoperative complications and their prediction in abdominal surgery. (1)].

PMID- 6915170
TI  - [Disharmony among the medical team and iatrogenic disease].

PMID- 6915171
TI  - [Medically related professions, relationship with patients, and iatrogenic
      diseases. Attitudes of physicians and nurses and anxiety of the patient].

PMID- 6915172
TI  - [Medically related profession, relationship with patients, and iatrogenic
      diseases. Patients' personality and their prior knowledge of illness].

PMID- 6915173
TI  - [Iatrogenic diseases caused by diagnostic tests and their prevention].

PMID- 6915174
TI  - [Iatrogenic diseases caused by medication and their prevention].

PMID- 6915175
TI  - [Iatrogenic diseases caused by radiotherapy and their prevention].

PMID- 6915176
TI  - [Iatrogenic diseases related to surgical treatment and their prevention].

PMID- 6915178
TI  - [For elimination of so-called "iatrogenic disease"].

PMID- 6915177
TI  - [Various forms of iatrogenic diseases and their prevention. Nursing in intensive
      care].

PMID- 6915181
TI  - [Problems concerning terminal care-with special reference to the care at the
      hospice].

PMID- 6915180
TI  - [Crises in health and medicine].

PMID- 6915179
TI  - [On "dehospitalization"].

PMID- 6915182
TI  - [Grey zone of the mind].

PMID- 6915183
TI  - [Significance of publication of research results].

PMID- 6915184
TI  - [Conference: odor prevention at a gynecologic ward - experimental qualitative and
      quantitative tests using activated charcoal].

PMID- 6915185
TI  - [Conference: a review of the study on prevention of odors in a gynecological
      ward].

PMID- 6915186
TI  - [Observation on accurate subcutaneous and intramuscular injections].

PMID- 6915187
TI  - [Selection of a research theme].

PMID- 6915188
TI  - [Controversial items in American nursing - in search of nursing theories and
      methodology characteristic to Japan].

PMID- 6915189
TI  - [Retraining of inactive nurses].

PMID- 6915190
TI  - [Learning in nursing and related matters].

PMID- 6915191
TI  - [Interactions between the students and instructors in clinical training (2)].

PMID- 6915193
TI  - [Assistance in daily activities of schizophrenic patients with illusions and
      fantasy].

PMID- 6915192
TI  - [The concept of the family in nursing education: the results of a survey and the
      attitudes of nursing students].

PMID- 6915194
TI  - [In search of a welfare system suitable for the society (4). A key to bring out
      sensitivity of the opponent].

PMID- 6915195
TI  - [Minerva's light: an unassumed thought on nursing and man. (10). Unique quality
      of Japanese and nursing].

PMID- 6915196
TI  - [A joint effort in fight against cancer].

PMID- 6915197
TI  - [In-service education in the hospital and the role of the head nurse].

PMID- 6915199
TI  - [Progress of the Japanese Association of Nursing Education: contribution to
      nursing education in the past 30 years].

PMID- 6915198
TI  - [Start of the Japanese Society of Nursing Science].

PMID- 6915200
TI  - [Progress of the Japanese Nursing School Conference: improvement of nursing
      schools].

PMID- 6915201
TI  - [Laws and nursing education. Discussion].

PMID- 6915202
TI  - [Planning of training in midwifery technics and its application in midwifery
      schools. 1. Educational planning].

PMID- 6915203
TI  - [Stability of the attendants of nursing instructors' seminar: 77.5% of those who
      retired wish to return to nursing].

PMID- 6915204
TI  - [In search of a welfare system suitable for the society (5). The basis of
      compassion].

PMID- 6915205
TI  - [Minerva's light. An unassumed thought on nursing and man. (11). Precious smile
      of a mother suffering from cancer].

PMID- 6915206
TI  - [Enlightening moments in the interactions of a physician and patients].

PMID- 6915207
TI  - [My wishes for nursing education].

PMID- 6915209
TI  - [Evaluation of a study plan in comprehensive nursing: a unified approach in
      nursing technology].

PMID- 6915208
TI  - [Learning in nursing and related matters. (2)].

PMID- 6915210
TI  - [Interactions between the students and instructors in clinical training. (1)].

PMID- 6915212
TI  - [In search of a welfare system suitable for the society (3). Capacity to
      understand the unspoken appeal].

PMID- 6915211
TI  - [Self-evaluation in teaching of anatomy - in relation to the contents of the
      national examination].

PMID- 6915213
TI  - [Minerva's light: an unassumed thought on nursing and man. (9). A support in a
      fight against cancer].

PMID- 6915214
TI  - [Good and bad children in the adult's eye].

PMID- 6915215
TI  - [Continuation and development of public health nursing activities maintained by
      the senior nurses--the problem of work succession observed in 3 examples].

PMID- 6915217
TI  - [Progress in public nursing activities at Kumamoto].

PMID- 6915216
TI  - [Problems of continuation of public health nursing activities by the succeeding
      nurses. Discussion].

PMID- 6915218
TI  - [Assistance of a child in the process of adjusting to the home environment after
      an extended stay at a hospital (2)].

PMID- 6915219
TI  - [A trial in systematization of basic nursing and public health nursing education-
      adult nursing in comprehensive training in the basic course].

PMID- 6915220
TI  - [Public health nursing activities in London: 1 day of Ms. Beck].

PMID- 6915221
TI  - [Turning point in regional psychiatric care in the United States].

PMID- 6915224
TI  - [Living conditions of patients with sequelae of apoplexy after discharge and
      their relationship with the persons in charge of nursing--the relationship to
      their ADL].

PMID- 6915222
TI  - [An area surrounded by the Aso Mountains in Kyushu--8 years of public health
      nursing activities in an isolated area].

PMID- 6915223
TI  - [Evaluation of health status survey of an organization of the aged and health
      education of the members].

PMID- 6915225
TI  - [Changes in blood pressure prior to apoplexic attacks].

PMID- 6915230
TI  - [Health centers in England].

PMID- 6915228
TI  - [Reflection on my life as a public health nurse].

PMID- 6915226
TI  - [Evaluation of prophylaxis of apoplexy using an apoplexy registry].

PMID- 6915227
TI  - [On nursing needs observed in the care of a patient with sequelae of apoplexy who
      has no desire for recovery].

PMID- 6915231
TI  - [A trial in regional mental health activities. A process of occupational
      rehabilitation of a young man who was accused of absenteeism and violence by his
      family and has retreated at home--re-evaluation of the approach taken in
      cooperation with the family, employer, and medical personnel].

PMID- 6915232
TI  - [3 years of public health psychiatric nursing activities supporting a young man
      with a mental disorder and his mother. A discussion].

PMID- 6915229
TI  - [Assistance for a schizophrenic housewife and her family. (1)].

PMID- 6915233
TI  - [National Health Service in Scotland and Denmark. (2). A visit with Dr.
      Koonsberg].

PMID- 6915234
TI  - [Symposium: regional status of chronic diseases: an example in kidney diseases].

PMID- 6915235
TI  - [Discussion: chronic diseases originating in infancy and childhood and becoming
      evident during productive adult life: an objective of public health nursing
      activities].

PMID- 6915236
TI  - [A trial in systematization of basic nursing and public health nursing education 
      obstetrical and pediatric nursing in comprehensive training in the basic
      course].

PMID- 6915237
TI  - [Assistance of a child in the process of adjusting to the home environment after
      an extended stay at a hospital (1)].

PMID- 6915238
TI  - [Effects and the problems of measures for prevention of apoplexy at the Kihoku
      area, Ehime Prefecture].

PMID- 6915239
TI  - [Activities by the Akabane Public Health Office concerning prevention of adult
      diseases].

PMID- 6915241
TI  - [Iatrogenic incidents related to nursing. 9. Bacterial infections].

PMID- 6915240
TI  - [Tough ladies of Edinburgh: activities of district nurses].

PMID- 6915242
TI  - [Medical topics. Estrogens and endometrial cancer].

PMID- 6915243
TI  - [Medical topics. Biotin deficiency].

PMID- 6915244
TI  - [Legionnaires' disease].

PMID- 6915245
TI  - [Diary of home nursing: problems of a patient with juvenile diabetes mellitus and
      his family].

PMID- 6915247
TI  - [Nursing in the European community. Nursing in Denmark].

PMID- 6915246
TI  - [Continued nursing education in the United States and the problems in Japan].

PMID- 6915248
TI  - [Statistical files. Utilization of public health nurses: prefectural and other
      statistics].

PMID- 6915250
TI  - [Social position and evaluation of nurses in the modern history of nursing in
      Japan].

PMID- 6915249
TI  - [Diagnosis and the attitude of the physician].

PMID- 6915251
TI  - [Nursing in the European Community: nursing in Germany].

PMID- 6915252
TI  - [Continuing nursing education in the United States and the problems in Japan].

PMID- 6915253
TI  - [Statistical file. The number of facilities for nursing education: prefectural
      and other area statistics].

PMID- 6915255
TI  - [The people I admire most].

PMID- 6915254
TI  - [Interactions with mothers in public health services].

PMID- 6915257
TI  - [A study on the development of nursing courses].

PMID- 6915256
TI  - [Obstetrical nursing in health education in schools - assistance of high schools
      girls in preparation to become mothers].

PMID- 6915258
TI  - [Maternal behavior and nursing].

PMID- 6915259
TI  - [Study on the social position and evaluation of nurses of the modern history in
      Japan].

PMID- 6915260
TI  - [Diary of home nursing: on a schizophrenic patient].

PMID- 6915261
TI  - [A profile of a nurse. Ms. Yuki Kobayashi, Executive Director of the Japanese
      Nursing Association under a new system].

PMID- 6915263
TI  - [Medical topics. Hyperthermia].

PMID- 6915262
TI  - [Medical topics. Habitual use of laxatives].

PMID- 6915267
TI  - [Theory and practice of the nursing process].

PMID- 6915265
TI  - [Analysis of the evaluation of nursing services-related departments in connection
      with hospital accreditation. Korean Hospital Association].

PMID- 6915264
TI  - [Standards of hospital nursing services].

PMID- 6915266
TI  - [Opinion on hospital accreditation services].

PMID- 6915268
TI  - [Critical care nursing. Patient evaluation and initial care].

PMID- 6915269
TI  - [Cardiac arrest and cardiopulmonary resuscitation].

PMID- 6915270
TI  - [A survey of the inservice education program of General Hospital in Seoul.
      Education and Research Committee, Seoul Branch].

PMID- 6915271
TI  - [Significance of Hospital Accreditation Services and standards of nursing
      services].

PMID- 6915272
TI  - [Wall care unit].

PMID- 6915273
TI  - [Pathogenesis of hypertension].

PMID- 6915275
TI  - [Advantages and disadvantages of aging].

PMID- 6915276
TI  - Dental health education rhetoric or reality?

PMID- 6915277
TI  - Fluoride programs in the school setting: preventive dental health.

PMID- 6915274
TI  - [Legasthenia - phantom or reality?].

PMID- 6915279
TI  - A mixed message: the school vending machine.

PMID- 6915278
TI  - Competing with Ronald McDonald, Cap'n Crunch and the Pepsi generation.

PMID- 6915280
TI  - Evaluating school dental health education programs.

PMID- 6915282
TI  - Dental myths: a baker's dozen.

PMID- 6915281
TI  - The humanistic approach: a model for dental health curriculums.

PMID- 6915283
TI  - Activities for National Children's Dental Health Month.

PMID- 6915284
TI  - The relationship between dietary factors and dental caries.

PMID- 6915285
TI  - First aid procedures for dental emergencies.
AB  - If a child suffers a dental injury, provide temporary relief where possible and
      consult a dentist as soon as possible. It should not be difficult to obtain an
      emergency dental appointment; however, if difficulties do arise, contact your
      local dental society. They often have dentists on emergency call 24 hours a day.
      If a dentist cannot be contacted immediately, an attending physician in an
      emergency room should know how to handle an acute dental or oral injury. Although
      temporary relief can be provided in most dental emergencies, this does not
      alleviate all symptoms. When in doubt, consult a dentist as soon as possible.

PMID- 6915286
TI  - Generating superintendent support for school preventive dental programs.

PMID- 6915288
TI  - Sources of dental health teaching aids.

PMID- 6915289
TI  - Industry-sponsored dental health teaching aids: selection criteria and program
      examples.

PMID- 6915287
TI  - The need for dental health screening and referral programs.
AB  - School-based dental health screening and referral programs can have a tremendous
      impact on a community. They provide examinations to children, some of whom have
      never seen a dentist, and refer those in need of treatment. When coordinated with
      other dental health activities, these programs can also raise the overall
      consciousness about oral health and need for health care in children and parents
      alike. By their concern for dental health and encouragement to the children to
      participate in the screening programs and follow through on referrals, school
      officials can serve as role models to the children and further reinforce the
      importance of dental health. By conducting the screenings on a local level, the
      problem is seen as a community one, and is more likely to be meaningfully
      addressed. School officials, health personnel and teachers are instrumental in
      initiating and conducting these programs and are thus responsible for the
      benefits the children derive from the screenings.

PMID- 6915292
TI  - [The concept of information science].

PMID- 6915291
TI  - An evaluation of the effects of the American Dental Association's dental health
      education program on the knowledge, attitudes and health locus of control of high
      school students.

PMID- 6915290
TI  - Tobacco use and oral health.

PMID- 6915293
TI  - [Serialization of collection of nursing information].

PMID- 6915294
TI  - [Process of extraction of nursing problems--an attempt at description of the
      record].

PMID- 6915297
TI  - [The current status and future direction in the nurses' interest toward patients'
      families at clinical scenes].

PMID- 6915296
TI  - [Possible automation of nursing information processing].

PMID- 6915295
TI  - [Significance of nursing information in the nursing process--with special
      reference to nursing evaluation].

PMID- 6915298
TI  - [Bedside conference: planning of clinical training (10). The blood (2)].

PMID- 6915299
TI  - [Industrial organization and communication].

PMID- 6915301
TI  - [Elements of psychological assessment: 10 elements which make up an electric
      approach to psychological assessment].

PMID- 6915300
TI  - [A viewpoint on clinical training (2)].

PMID- 6915302
TI  - [A trial in clinical training to inspire sympathetic understanding].

PMID- 6915303
TI  - [In search of new nursing philosophy. XI. 3 elements in nursing].

PMID- 6915304
TI  - [Interactions with patients with phonation and articulation disorders--a lesson
      in non-verbal communication].

PMID- 6915305
TI  - [Test yourself. Nursing of a patient with brain tumor].

PMID- 6915306
TI  - [Clinical essay. True nursing].

PMID- 6915308
TI  - [Diagnosis and treatment of subdural hematoma].

PMID- 6915307
TI  - [Subdural hematoma].

PMID- 6915310
TI  - [Nursing of patients with subdural hematoma: evaluation of the nursing process. A
      discussion].

PMID- 6915312
TI  - [Rest and assistance in activities of daily living of a child with nephropathy].

PMID- 6915314
TI  - [Nursing and therapy: rehabilitation equipment (2). Canes and walkers: their uses
      and notes on patient instructions].

PMID- 6915313
TI  - [Rest and assistance in exercises by cardiac patients--nursing actions in the
      hygienic care during the acute stage, assistance in rehabilitation in the
      recovery period, and guidance on daily activities of patients with myocardial
      infarction].

PMID- 6915315
TI  - [Nursing and therapy: rehabilitation equipment (2). Assistance for patients
      requiring supportive equipment and canes].

PMID- 6915309
TI  - [Nursing process for patients with subdural hematoma].

PMID- 6915311
TI  - [Rest: re-evaluation of its significance].

PMID- 6915317
TI  - [Assistance of a patient with pregnancy toxemia and the nursing personnel].

PMID- 6915316
TI  - [Nursing process: possibilities and limitations in its application (4).
      Evaluation of the procedure in each process: assessment (3)--assessment of the
      problem of each case].

PMID- 6915318
TI  - [Nursing process/nursing of patients with muscular dystrophy. Definition of
      muscular dystrophy].

PMID- 6915319
TI  - [Nursing process/nursing of patients with muscular dystrophy. Diagnosis and
      therapy of muscular dystrophy].

PMID- 6915320
TI  - [Nursing process/nursing of patients with muscular dystrophy. Nursing of patients
      with Duchenne type muscular dystrophy].

PMID- 6915321
TI  - [Nursing process/nursing of patients with muscular dystrophy. A case study and
      nursing of a patient with Duchenne type muscular dystrophy].

PMID- 6915322
TI  - [Nursing process/nursing of patients with muscular dystrophy. Evaluation of the
      nursing process. Discussion].

PMID- 6915323
TI  - [Current status of postoperative infections and their prevention].

PMID- 6915325
TI  - [Nursing seminar: prophylaxis of infection (1). Nursing approach in the
      prevention of hospital infections].

PMID- 6915327
TI  - [Nursing and therapy: rehabilitation equipment (3). Orthopedic support: types and
      indications].

PMID- 6915324
TI  - [Evaluation of sterilization of the intratracheal catheters and antisepsis of the
      fingers--an experimental study].

PMID- 6915326
TI  - [Nursing process: possibilities and limitations of its planned application (5).
      Evaluation of the procedures in each stage: assessment (3)--comprehension of
      individual problems].

PMID- 6915328
TI  - [Nursing and therapy: rehabilitation equipment (3). Assistance of patients
      requiring walking support (orthopedic support)].

PMID- 6915329
TI  - [Assistance of patients during weaning from the respiratory and nursing
      personnel].

PMID- 6915330
TI  - ["Good nursing" and the nursing system].

PMID- 6915331
TI  - [A trial in instruction on self-examination of breast cancer--1. Problems
      observed in the analysis of the results of questionnaires].

PMID- 6915332
TI  - [Test yourself. Nursing of schizophrenic patients].

PMID- 6915333
TI  - [Clinical essay. Occasional thoughts on nursing].

PMID- 6915334
TI  - The psychiatric nurse's duty to warn potential victims of homicidal psychotherapy
      outpatients.

PMID- 6915335
TI  - Delivery rooms: for women only?

PMID- 6915336
TI  - Pathophysiological factors in chronic pancreatic diseases.

PMID- 6915337
TI  - [Clinical aspects, diagnosis and treatment of rectal cancer].

PMID- 6915339
TI  - [Anti-inflammatory x-ray therapy].

PMID- 6915340
TI  - [Role of the nurse in caring for cardiology patients].

PMID- 6915338
TI  - [Osteomyelitis].

PMID- 6915341
TI  - [Postoperative patient care in nonspecific ulcerative colitis].

PMID- 6915342
TI  - [Work of the nurse in the suppurative surgery department].

PMID- 6915343
TI  - [Current diagnostic methods in myeloma disease].

PMID- 6915344
TI  - [Therapeutic use of diadynamic currents].

PMID- 6915346
TI  - [Endoscopy in gastroenterology].

PMID- 6915345
TI  - [Work of the nurse in the hyperbaric oxygenation department].

PMID- 6915347
TI  - [Blood transfusions and component therapy in clinical practice].

PMID- 6915348
TI  - [Hemosorption in clinical practice].

PMID- 6915349
TI  - [Treatment of myeloma disease].

PMID- 6915350
TI  - [Premature child. 3. Care of the premature child at home].

PMID- 6915351
TI  - [Initiation into the profession].

PMID- 6915352
TI  - [Diagnosis and treatment of gastroduodenal ulcers complicated by hemorrhage].

PMID- 6915353
TI  - [Nurse participation in the treatment of traumatic shock].

PMID- 6915354
TI  - [Post-transfusion complications].

PMID- 6915355
TI  - [Maintenance of a sanitary epidemiological routine in the operating room].

PMID- 6915356
TI  - [Endocardial fibroelastosis in infants].

PMID- 6915357
TI  - [Use of sombrevin in the polyclinic].

PMID- 6915358
TI  - [Work of the inoculations room in a pediatric polyclinic].

PMID- 6915359
TI  - [Dispensary care of children with surgical pathology].

PMID- 6915360
TI  - [Nurse's work in the adolescent medicine office].

PMID- 6915361
TI  - [Nurses' duties in physiotherapy departments].

PMID- 6915363
TI  - [Health and hygiene regimen in the hospital admitting department].

PMID- 6915364
TI  - [Improving the qualifications of paramedical personnel].

PMID- 6915362
TI  - [Organization of diet therapy in a city hospital].

PMID- 6915365
TI  - [Because I love it].

PMID- 6915366
TI  - [Name of the feat is humanism].

PMID- 6915368
TI  - [Deontology of the nurse].

PMID- 6915367
TI  - [Deontology in the x-ray department].

PMID- 6915369
TI  - [Health bulletin in industrial enterprises].

PMID- 6915370
TI  - [Wall newspaper in educating medical personnel].

PMID- 6915371
TI  - [Our nurses' council].

PMID- 6915372
TI  - [Care of ischemic heart disease patients].

PMID- 6915374
TI  - Perils, pitfalls, priorities, processes, and problems in preparing for
      accreditation.

PMID- 6915373
TI  - Care of the Mexican-American patient.

PMID- 6915375
TI  - Who precepts the preceptor?

PMID- 6915376
TI  - Recommending adult day care centers.

PMID- 6915377
TI  - All malpractice coverage is not the same: personal vs. blanket liability
      coverage.

PMID- 6915378
TI  - Nursing diagnoses for healthy individuals.

PMID- 6915379
TI  - From whence accountability?

PMID- 6915380
TI  - Educational/career mobility: antecedent of change.

PMID- 6915381
TI  - Nursing home ombudsman.

PMID- 6915382
TI  - Associate degree nursing education: past, present, and future.

PMID- 6915383
TI  - Cultural concepts and postpartal care.

PMID- 6915384
TI  - Power, tactics, and the professionalization process.

PMID- 6915385
TI  - Unification: nursing education and nursing practice.

PMID- 6915386
TI  - Clinical nurse specialist role development.

PMID- 6915388
TI  - The lack of effective faculty role models within professional schools.

PMID- 6915387
TI  - Health promotion by nursing in care of the elderly.

PMID- 6915389
TI  - Teaching male catheterization: an application of change theory for an entire
      nursing staff.

PMID- 6915390
TI  - Games with goals.

PMID- 6915391
TI  - The birth, life and times of a clinical evaluation tool.

PMID- 6915392
TI  - Renewal--a positive outcome of faculty evaluation.

PMID- 6915393
TI  - RN-BSN education: helping RNs make tough decisions.

PMID- 6915394
TI  - Test your knowledge: preview the new state boards.

PMID- 6915395
TI  - Deciphering diagnostic studies: white blood cell tests.

PMID- 6915397
TI  - Think you know septic shock?

PMID- 6915399
TI  - Fear of floating--to neurology.

PMID- 6915396
TI  - Challenge: Peter's sore--is it dangerous?

PMID- 6915398
TI  - When persistence pays off: resolving the mystery of an unexplained electrolyte
      imbalance.

PMID- 6915401
TI  - I.C.U. psychosis: helping your patient return to reality. Nursing grand rounds.

PMID- 6915400
TI  - Ambulatory nursing: a guide to your patient's safe home use of oxygen.

PMID- 6915402
TI  - Update your technique for changing dressings: dry to dry.

PMID- 6915405
TI  - Common cold.

PMID- 6915403
TI  - A tool for assessing the real world of diabetic noncompliance.

PMID- 6915406
TI  - Drug challenge: drug combinations.

PMID- 6915407
TI  - Skillcheck: on assessing shock.

PMID- 6915408
TI  - Skillcheck: on assessing cardiac function.

PMID- 6915409
TI  - Drug challenge: drug combinations.

PMID- 6915410
TI  - Urinalysis: a common test, but never routine.

PMID- 6915412
TI  - Test your knowledge of the multiple trauma patient.

PMID- 6915411
TI  - Pharmacist on call: sodium nitroprusside: fast-acting antihypertensive.

PMID- 6915414
TI  - Medication errors: calculate doses on paper--not in your head.

PMID- 6915413
TI  - Sharing: taking things for granted.

PMID- 6915415
TI  - Holding out hope to your dying patient--paradoxical but possible.

PMID- 6915416
TI  - Fear of floating to emergency department.

PMID- 6915417
TI  - Dorothy enjoyed her reputation as a mean old lady.

PMID- 6915418
TI  - Pulmonary hypertension.

PMID- 6915419
TI  - Update your technique for changing dressing: wet to dry.

PMID- 6915421
TI  - Deciphering diagnostic studies: amniotic fluid analysis.

PMID- 6915420
TI  - Seeking and finding all those patients with high blood pressure.

PMID- 6915422
TI  - Would you administer placebos for pain?

PMID- 6915424
TI  - An expanded conceptualization of job satisfaction and career style.

PMID- 6915423
TI  - Placebo misuse.

PMID- 6915425
TI  - Role negotiation: a strategy for facilitating an interprofessional health care
      team.

PMID- 6915426
TI  - A framework for measuring satisfaction of nursing staff.

PMID- 6915427
TI  - The leader as decision maker.

PMID- 6915428
TI  - The new midwifery. Community midwife: the gentle approach. Interview by C.
      Fairbrother.

PMID- 6915429
TI  - The new midwifery. Hospital midwife: care through technology. Interview by S.
      Comer.

PMID- 6915430
TI  - Salmon - 15 years on. Interview by C. Webb.

PMID- 6915431
TI  - White versus colorful: nurses uniforms come in all sizes - and styles - and
      colors.

PMID- 6915432
TI  - Recruiter strings two careers together. Interview by Helen Donigan.

PMID- 6915433
TI  - The trauma admitting nurse: her domain is a walk-in crash cart.

PMID- 6915434
TI  - Trauma nursing. Life Flight: a high flying operation.

PMID- 6915435
TI  - Focus on CE. Life-long learning: a question of motivation?

PMID- 6915436
TI  - EDNA: Emergency Department Nurses Association.

PMID- 6915437
TI  - Alcoholism: what can the OH service do?

PMID- 6915438
TI  - The price of a pint.

PMID- 6915440
TI  - Safety: machinery safety--reinventing the wheel.

PMID- 6915441
TI  - Colour vision at work.

PMID- 6915439
TI  - The OH approach in Greece.

PMID- 6915442
TI  - Health assessment of the cardiovascular patient.

PMID- 6915444
TI  - Atherosclerotic occlusive arterial disease: promotion of optimal health.

PMID- 6915445
TI  - Chest pain due to angina.

PMID- 6915443
TI  - Occupational health nursing and cardiovascular clients: 1981-2001 A.D.

PMID- 6915446
TI  - Non-cardiac origins of chest pain.

PMID- 6915447
TI  - Current concepts of cardiac rehabilitation.

PMID- 6915448
TI  - A realistic method of health hazard appraisal for the occupational health nurse.

PMID- 6915449
TI  - Psychiatric disorders in the work setting: identification & management of the
      manic individual.

PMID- 6915450
TI  - Practical application of a breast self-examination program in the industrial
      setting.

PMID- 6915451
TI  - The occupation health nurse's role in rehabilitation.

PMID- 6915452
TI  - Promotion of self-care in the employee with rheumatoid arthritis.

PMID- 6915456
TI  - [Communication in the hospital].

PMID- 6915453
TI  - [Anxiety or information in the hospital. 3. Role of nursing personnel].

PMID- 6915454
TI  - [Alcoholism and drug dependence - role of nursing personnel].

PMID- 6915455
TI  - [Dental prophylaxis. 2. Active dental prophylaxis with a healthy diet].

PMID- 6915457
TI  - [Assistance in everyday management].

PMID- 6915458
TI  - Directing: the interpersonal aspect of management.

PMID- 6915460
TI  - Primary health care: Philippine policy paper.

PMID- 6915462
TI  - The rehabilitation of road accident victims.

PMID- 6915459
TI  - Two models on primary health care approach of Region VII.

PMID- 6915461
TI  - Decision-making.

PMID- 6915463
TI  - Rehabilitation of patients with traumatic cord lesions.

PMID- 6915464
TI  - Physiotherapy in Singapore.

PMID- 6915465
TI  - Medical services for the elderly - a view.

PMID- 6915466
TI  - Professional social responsibility to elders.

PMID- 6915467
TI  - Children in the 80s - problems and prospects.

PMID- 6915468
TI  - Managing family stress.

PMID- 6915469
TI  - Primary health care - to search the health strategies in the 80s.

PMID- 6915470
TI  - Perspectives in health and the family.

PMID- 6915471
TI  - Forging ties: partners with the public - patient and client.

PMID- 6915474
TI  - Heat exhaustion.

PMID- 6915472
TI  - Urinary tract stones - urolithiasis.

PMID- 6915473
TI  - Assisted ventilation.

PMID- 6915475
TI  - The rubella immunity of women of child-bearing age in Singapore.

PMID- 6915476
TI  - Social services in Singapore and society's role in this sphere.

PMID- 6915477
TI  - Medical advances and moral problems.

PMID- 6915478
TI  - Nurse and aide: a nursing assistant's point of view.

PMID- 6915479
TI  - Towards a better understanding of the disabled.

PMID- 6915480
TI  - Joint-appointments: an agency experience : a response.

PMID- 6915481
TI  - Socialization of the nursing student in a professional nursing education
      programme.

PMID- 6915482
TI  - Accountability in nursing education.

PMID- 6915483
TI  - Joint-appointments: strengthening the clinical practice component in nursing
      education programmes.

PMID- 6915484
TI  - Separate funding: all in a day's work.

PMID- 6915485
TI  - Separate funding. 1. The case in favour.

PMID- 6915486
TI  - Teaching district nurses sociology.

PMID- 6915487
TI  - Communication skills: blockage and breakthrough.

PMID- 6915488
TI  - Separate funding. 2. The case against.

PMID- 6915489
TI  - Educational developments: the management objective in Joint Board curricula.

PMID- 6915490
TI  - A case for autonomy.

PMID- 6915491
TI  - Happy birth day?

PMID- 6915492
TI  - Time to overturn 'doctor's law'.

PMID- 6915493
TI  - Nurse, are you negligent?

PMID- 6915495
TI  - The discussion group in nursing education and practice.

PMID- 6915494
TI  - Nursing care study: coronary arteriography.

PMID- 6915497
TI  - Stress incontinence: the solution solidified.

PMID- 6915496
TI  - Pain and the nature of the placebo effect.

PMID- 6915498
TI  - Children in hospital--4. A link--person.

PMID- 6915499
TI  - The father's class.

PMID- 6915503
TI  - What is nursing?

PMID- 6915501
TI  - Systems of life No 84. Head & neck - 1. General examination.

PMID- 6915502
TI  - A community night nursing service in Essex.

PMID- 6915505
TI  - My quiet protest.

PMID- 6915504
TI  - Making the register effective.

PMID- 6915500
TI  - Hospital habits.

PMID- 6915508
TI  - Systemic changes in burn injury.

PMID- 6915506
TI  - Primary nursing: making a professional commitment.

PMID- 6915507
TI  - Primary nursing: steps towards the process.

PMID- 6915509
TI  - Facing the future.

PMID- 6915510
TI  - Behavioural objectives in nurse education.

PMID- 6915511
TI  - Evaluation of the Wessex experiment.

PMID- 6915512
TI  - Rheumatology: osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.

PMID- 6915513
TI  - Rheumatology: seronegative arthropathies.

PMID- 6915514
TI  - Disseminated connective tissue diseases.

PMID- 6915515
TI  - Gout.

PMID- 6915516
TI  - Rheumatology: this crippling disease.

PMID- 6915517
TI  - Meeting new needs.

PMID- 6915518
TI  - In the mind's eye.

PMID- 6915519
TI  - No more waiting!

PMID- 6915520
TI  - Child development. 3. Never a dull moment.

PMID- 6915521
TI  - Epidemiology. 6. The risk business.

PMID- 6915522
TI  - The 0-5 year old mentally handicapped child. 4. First catch your social worker.

PMID- 6915523
TI  - Health Education Council: on the front line.

PMID- 6915524
TI  - Nursing abroad: busman's holiday in Cuba.

PMID- 6915525
TI  - The nurse as the patient's advocate: pros and cons.

PMID- 6915527
TI  - Students' forum -- let's look at a problem: mental health.

PMID- 6915526
TI  - Decompression sickness: getting out of deep water.

PMID- 6915530
TI  - Constable, fireman, soldier--(and lastly) nurse. Interview by Andrew Brown.

PMID- 6915528
TI  - Mastectomy: personal experience-breast cancer.

PMID- 6915529
TI  - Nursing care study--senile dementia: Rosie... our Rosie.

PMID- 6915531
TI  - Education forum. 1. Communication.

PMID- 6915532
TI  - Communication skills: speak to me, nurse!

PMID- 6915533
TI  - Limitations of bureaucracy: a conflict of interests.

PMID- 6915536
TI  - Issues in nursing. 1. Management: the challenge that faces the profession.

PMID- 6915535
TI  - Arrival--a long route to nursing.

PMID- 6915537
TI  - Issues in nursing. 1. Management: shell-shocked managers await a new dawn.

PMID- 6915534
TI  - Nurses' pay: striking the right balance on nurses' pay.

PMID- 6915539
TI  - Smoking: why nurses smoke.

PMID- 6915538
TI  - Issues in nursing. 1. Management: graveyards are full of indispensable people.

PMID- 6915540
TI  - Smoking: slow motion suicide.

PMID- 6915541
TI  - Smoking and heart disease.

PMID- 6915542
TI  - Reorganisation: the Scottish connection. Interview by Catharine Sadler.

PMID- 6915544
TI  - Hormone replacement: the last flush of youth.

PMID- 6915543
TI  - Community nursing - Anytown anecdotes. 1. Jack Spratt and his wife.

PMID- 6915545
TI  - Blood groups. 1. First the bad news.

PMID- 6915546
TI  - Indoramin: under pressure.

PMID- 6915548
TI  - Neonatal nursing: baby love.

PMID- 6915549
TI  - School nursing.

PMID- 6915547
TI  - Nursing care study - mastectomy: the operation that every woman dreads.

PMID- 6915550
TI  - Developing role of school nursing: nursing in the schoolroom.

PMID- 6915551
TI  - Squint and amblyopia in children: correcting an unequal problem.

PMID- 6915552
TI  - 1982--the year of reckoning.

PMID- 6915553
TI  - For me it's the rest of my life.

PMID- 6915555
TI  - Too old for rabbits.

PMID- 6915554
TI  - Turbulent times.

PMID- 6915556
TI  - Bereavement and childbirth: look, listen and support.

PMID- 6915557
TI  - Sex roles and nursing: the men wear the trousers.

PMID- 6915558
TI  - Blood groups. 2. Making a match.

PMID- 6915560
TI  - Community--Dartmoor nurse: grockles, snow and steep hills.

PMID- 6915562
TI  - Alzheimer's disease: old before their time.

PMID- 6915559
TI  - Sleep paralysis: trapped in sleep.

PMID- 6915561
TI  - Zovirax: fighting a sore problem.

PMID- 6915563
TI  - Nursing care study--Crohn's disease: a vicious circle.

PMID- 6915564
TI  - Nursing care study--Parkinsonism in an elderly patient: in need of support.

PMID- 6915565
TI  - Nursing care study--liver failure: drank cup of tea unaided!

PMID- 6915566
TI  - School nursing: school nurse scholars.

PMID- 6915568
TI  - A critical analysis of the nursing profession and the role of unions.

PMID- 6915567
TI  - [Kallikrein-kinin system and the hemorrhagic syndrome in acute leukemia].

PMID- 6915569
TI  - Nurses in struggle.

PMID- 6915570
TI  - Struggle of foreign nurses in the U.S.

PMID- 6915571
TI  - Job satisfaction and job performance of the Philippine Heart Center for Asia
      (PHCA) nursing personnel, 1980.

PMID- 6915572
TI  - The labor situation in nursing.

PMID- 6915573
TI  - Issues in nursing manpower development.

PMID- 6915574
TI  - Strategies for increasing membership in national nurses associations.

PMID- 6915575
TI  - The status of health workers.

PMID- 6915576
TI  - Establishing and achieving standards of nursing care: goal directed nursing care
      delivery model.

PMID- 6915577
TI  - Interviews: quality of nursing care and its determinants.

PMID- 6915578
TI  - Advocacy--a nursing challenge in the '80s.

PMID- 6915579
TI  - Creating critical consciousness in health: applications of Freire's philosophy
      and methods to the health care setting.

PMID- 6915582
TI  - Infectious diseases.

PMID- 6915580
TI  - Health care and human dignity.

PMID- 6915581
TI  - Maximizing the benefits of "watchers" in hospitals.

PMID- 6915583
TI  - Musculoskeletal infections in infants and children.

PMID- 6915584
TI  - Osteomyelitis: microbiologic, clinical, and therapeutic considerations.
AB  - A distinction between "acute" osteomyelitis and "chronic" osteomyelitis is
      difficult on both clinical and histopathologic grounds. The classification of
      osteomyelitis into three groups (hematogenous osteomyelitis, osteomyelitis
      secondary to a contiguous focus of infection, and osteomyelitis associated with
      vascular insufficiency) allows the physician to clearly distinguish among the
      types of infection on the bases of (1) the pathogenesis, (2) the bones involved,
      (3) the microorganisms responsible, and (4) the therapy. When antimicrobial
      agents are administered to a patient with any form of osteomyelitis, a
      bactericidal antibiotic should be employed, if possible. If feasible, a
      parenteral route of administration should be utilized, and therapy should be
      administered for a prolonged period of time. When more than one bactericidal
      antibiotic has been demonstrated to be effective against the isolated
      microorganisms, the least toxic agent should be selected.

PMID- 6915585
TI  - An approach to the child with pharyngitis.
AB  - In the child with pharyngitis, the physician's major task is to distinguish
      streptococcal from nonbacterial pharyngitis. Clinical and laboratory information
      is useful, but the diagnosis of streptococcal disease may be imprecise. Even the
      recovery of group A streptococcus from a throat culture must be interpreted with
      caution. Most physicians who treat a large number of children with pharyngitis
      will depend to a large extent on clinical judgment. When judgment is reinforced
      by a leukocyte count and differential and/or a throat culture, accuracy is
      enhanced considerably. Under the best of circumstances, some patients without
      streptococcal disease will be treated. Once the decision to treat is made, there
      is never a reason to use any drug other than penicillin for 10 days. In my
      experience, an injection of benzathine penicillin G, usually in combination with
      procaine penicillin G, is the safest, most effective, and most practical form of
      therapy, and compliance in 100 per cent of patients is ensured.

PMID- 6915587
TI  - Newer penicillin and cephalosporin antibiotics.

PMID- 6915586
TI  - Prevention of streptococcal neurosis.
AB  - Despite the decrease in the incidence and severity of rheumatic fever and
      rheumatic heart disease in the United States, overzealous emphasis on proper
      diagnosis and treatment of group A streptococcal pharyngitis in order to prevent
      these illnesses may often result in a frustrating, anxiety-provoking condition
      known as "streptococcal neurosis." Physicians, parents, and patients may all
      suffer from this condition, which often occurs even after all possible and
      appropriate treatment has been used to eradicate the group A streptococci.
      "Streptococcal neurosis" and the perplexing problem of treatment failure can be
      avoided or alleviated by utilizing knowledge of the interrelationship of the
      human host, the group A streptococcus, and nonsuppurative sequelae.

PMID- 6915588
TI  - Toxic shock syndrome.

PMID- 6915590
TI  - Atypical pneumonia syndrome.

PMID- 6915589
TI  - The ABCs of viral hepatitis: recent advances in laboratory differential
      diagnosis.

PMID- 6915592
TI  - Herpes zoster: a challenge in management.
AB  - Although herpes zoster is not a fatal disease, its legacy of postherpetic
      neuralgia gives rise to a great deal of misery and distress, especially in
      elderly patients. Furthermore, in the immunocompromised patient herpes zoster is
      an important complication. The management of the sequelae of herpes zoster
      continues to be extremely difficult. Although work on agents to control viral
      replication holds promise for the future, at present meticulous management of the
      pain and depression in the early phases and much patience and understanding in
      the later phases of the condition are necessary.

PMID- 6915593
TI  - Diagnosis, management, and prevention of infective endocarditis.
AB  - The epidemiologic, clinical, and microbiologic patterns of infective endocarditis
      have been undergoing constant change. Prompt diagnosis of infective endocarditis
      requires clinical suspicion in proper clinical settings and appropriate
      laboratory tests. Once the infecting organism is identified in blood cultures,
      the majority of patients with infective endocarditis can be cured by prolonged,
      intensive antimicrobial therapy. Surgical intervention may be needed in certain
      patients. Infective endocarditis may be prevented in some patients by the
      elimination of predisposing factors. Patients with underlying heart diseases
      should receive antimicrobial prophylaxis immediately before undergoing surgical
      procedures that are associated with significant risks of bacteremia.

PMID- 6915591
TI  - Infectious complications in diabetic patients.

PMID- 6915594
TI  - Nursing judgment in critical care: legalities.

PMID- 6915595
TI  - Supplemental staffing: nursing personnel pools. Care in point: McCutchon v.
      Mutual (354 Sw 2d 759 - LA.).

PMID- 6915597
TI  - Assaults in hospitals: nurses and patients. Case in point: May v. Triple C
      Convalescent Center (578 P. 2d 541 - WA).

PMID- 6915596
TI  - Legal case briefs for nurses. FL: M.D.-R.N. communications: doctor's information
      faulty. MI: nursing practice error: medical orders ignored.

PMID- 6915598
TI  - The binding of human lysosomal elastase to glomerular basement membrane.
AB  - The interaction of purified elastase with glomerular basement membrane and its
      antigens was studied. There appears to be at least two types of interaction. The
      first is a weak interaction and the enzyme can be removed simply by extended
      washing with neutral buffer. The second, stronger interaction is desorbed with
      high salt concentration at alkaline pH. The different interactions probably
      represent the binding of isoenzymes. Further experiments demonstrate that all
      isoenzymes degrade the membrane. Serum proteins prevent binding and inhibit the
      action of elastase on glomerular basement membrane.

PMID- 6915601
TI  - Infection consult. Tips and tactics to hold microbes at bay, for your patients'
      sake--and your own.

PMID- 6915599
TI  - Recovery of fungi from seeded sputum samples: effect of culture media and
      digestion procedures.

PMID- 6915600
TI  - Sex Q & A. Frank answers to your most delicate patient-counseling questions.

PMID- 6915602
TI  - A "minor" hand injury? Use these simple tests just to make sure.

PMID- 6915604
TI  - Toward impeccable IV technique: how to get the most out of Op-site...

PMID- 6915603
TI  - Can 'doctor's orders' include involuntary sterilization?

PMID- 6915605
TI  - The key to coping when everything happens at once.

PMID- 6915606
TI  - What does this nurse have in common with this patient?

PMID- 6915608
TI  - A 'magic' solution for all our staffing ills.

PMID- 6915607
TI  - New internal bile drain prolongs lives.

PMID- 6915609
TI  - We bit the bullet.

PMID- 6915611
TI  - Test yourself: dysrhythmia of the month club. What's behind all this variety in
      beats?

PMID- 6915612
TI  - Timmy a victim of his parents' loving care.

PMID- 6915610
TI  - The fine are of giving a physical: a systematic plan for assessing the head and
      face.

PMID- 6915614
TI  - Adrenal patient: proceed with caution.

PMID- 6915616
TI  - Advice of counsel: RN's legal advisory service: consent forms.

PMID- 6915615
TI  - Legally speaking. Infanticide: when doctor's orders read "murder".

PMID- 6915617
TI  - The BSN: an end to subservience.

PMID- 6915618
TI  - Leadership at work. The case of the "crazy" patient.

PMID- 6915613
TI  - Helping your patient through two painful tests.

PMID- 6915619
TI  - A problem patient: breaking the barrier.

PMID- 6915621
TI  - [Nutrition education--poor relative].

PMID- 6915620
TI  - Post-basic education: another nursing crisis?

PMID- 6915622
TI  - [Death is no longer what it was].

PMID- 6915623
TI  - [Toy Libraries for handicapped children].

PMID- 6915624
TI  - [Bulwarks against the flu].

PMID- 6915626
TI  - [The Pasteur Institute proposes a vaccine against hepatitis B].

PMID- 6915625
TI  - [Survey of health facilities in Quebec].

PMID- 6915627
TI  - [Methods of venous examination and therapeutic indications].

PMID- 6915628
TI  - [Therapeutic principles for perforating planter disorders].

PMID- 6915630
TI  - [Vitamin B1].

PMID- 6915629
TI  - [Local care but also prevention and education].

PMID- 6915631
TI  - [Nursing care of trophic foot disorders].

PMID- 6915632
TI  - [Perforating planter disorder: the case of Mr. D].

PMID- 6915634
TI  - [The nurse: from profession to education].

PMID- 6915635
TI  - [Night-time health personnel].

PMID- 6915633
TI  - [Foot ulcers of vascular etiology].

PMID- 6915636
TI  - [Spinal injuries: diagnostic elements and therapeutic indications].

PMID- 6915637
TI  - [Spinal injuries: severity of neurological risk].

PMID- 6915639
TI  - [Recent spinal injuries: surgical technics].

PMID- 6915638
TI  - [Anesthesia and resuscitation in spinal surgery].

PMID- 6915640
TI  - [Anatomic review and stability factors of the spine].

PMID- 6915642
TI  - [Rehabilitation of patients with spinal injuries].

PMID- 6915641
TI  - [Technical role of the operating room nurse. Receiving the patient,
      instrumentation, osteosynthesis material, leaving the operating room].

PMID- 6915643
TI  - [Geographic distribution of prematurity].

PMID- 6915645
TI  - [Pregnancy and environment. Prevention of prematurity and its limitations].

PMID- 6915644
TI  - [Pregnancy and environment. Influence of the socioeconomic level on prematurity].

PMID- 6915646
TI  - [Disorders where the educational role of the nurse can be exercised].

PMID- 6915647
TI  - [Vulvar pruritus].

PMID- 6915648
TI  - [Leukorrhea in young girls].

PMID- 6915649
TI  - [Regulation of patient visitors - a question of custom tailoring].

PMID- 6915650
TI  - [Are we ruining our children's brains before their birth already?].

PMID- 6915651
TI  - [A nursing care plan for rehabilitation following a cerebrovascular accident
      (CVA)].

PMID- 6915652
TI  - [Systematic working in nursing care - the introduction of systematic working on
      the ward].

PMID- 6915653
TI  - [Attention - a care aspect in the management of the mentally retarded client].

PMID- 6915654
TI  - [The need for temporary nursing personnel and the role of the dispatching
      office].

PMID- 6915655
TI  - [Sexual problems following surgery of the sexual organs].

PMID- 6915656
TI  - [Systematic working in nursing care - introduction of systematic working on the
      ward. II].

PMID- 6915657
TI  - [The Institute for Nursing Science has been established].

PMID- 6915658
TI  - [Care of persons in acute crisis situations].

PMID- 6915659
TI  - [Social and relational complications of being ill with C.A.R.A. (chronic
      aspecific respiratory affection)].

PMID- 6915661
TI  - [Sexuality and intimacy in nursing homes and hospitals. Report of a 3-day
      course].

PMID- 6915660
TI  - [This is how patients can feel. Nursing home].

PMID- 6915664
TI  - How to operate an oxymonitor.

PMID- 6915662
TI  - Thoracoscopy in children.

PMID- 6915663
TI  - Operating room supervisor.

PMID- 6915665
TI  - Fear of sharp implements - or how I learned to appreciate nurses.

PMID- 6915666
TI  - Consciousness and health: what's it all about?

PMID- 6915667
TI  - Consciousness: the brain and self-regulation modalities.

PMID- 6915668
TI  - Care giving and natural systems theory.

PMID- 6915669
TI  - The child as a psychobiological being--implications for health care.

PMID- 6915670
TI  - Holistic dying: the role of the nurse clinician.

PMID- 6915671
TI  - High-level wellness and the nurse.

PMID- 6915672
TI  - Humaneness and health.

PMID- 6915673
TI  - Consciousness and caring: retrospective 2000.

PMID- 6915675
TI  - Surgical treatment of osteochondritis dissecans of the canine stifle.

PMID- 6915676
TI  - Persistent urinary tract infection and urolithiasis in a cat with a urachal
      diverticulum.

PMID- 6915677
TI  - Parvovirus: a few observations from a practitioner.

PMID- 6915678
TI  - Feline paraparesis.

PMID- 6915674
TI  - Vaccine causes an outbreak of bovine virus diarrhea (BVD).

PMID- 6915679
TI  - Surgical removal of a foreign body in a bastard turtle.

PMID- 6915681
TI  - Caudal epidural anesthesia in horses.

PMID- 6915680
TI  - Chronic suppurative infection of the left guttural pouch and eustachian tube in a
      horse.

PMID- 6915683
TI  - Surgical preconditioning of potentially high-producing dairy heifers.

PMID- 6915682
TI  - Keratoconjunctivitis in a llama.

PMID- 6915684
TI  - Pursuing a practical solution to bovine pinkeye.

PMID- 6915685
TI  - The economic effects of using thiabendazole to deworm a cow-calf herd.

PMID- 6915686
TI  - Comparison of intramuscular and oral modified-live virus TGE vaccines.

PMID- 6915688
TI  - Human values in nursing.

PMID- 6915687
TI  - [Comparative study of the lymphocyte protein-synthesizing activity of donors and
      chronic lympholeukemia patients].
AB  - An assay of lymphocyte ribosomes in blood of donors and patients with chronic
      lymphocytic leukemia established the normal level of ribosomes in 11 cases and
      half that value in 6 cases of leukemia. The decreased level of ribosomes in cells
      was largely, registered at the terminal stage of the disease. The 14C-leucine
      uptake by leukemic lymphocytes was reduced 2-3-fold while the relative level of
      14C-leucyl-tRNA in diseased and normal cells was identical. The rate of
      lymphocyte protein synthesis was lowered in a wide range (2-8-fold), in most of
      patients (7 out of 8). The rate of protein synthesis (radioactivity of acid
      insoluble fraction per mg of ribosomes) was half the normal value and constant in
      leukemic lymphocytes. An important role of ribosome level in protein biosynthesis
      regulation in the course of disease progression is suggested.

PMID- 6915689
TI  - The nursing shortage: ethical and professional issues of autonomy.

PMID- 6915692
TI  - In defense of diploma nurses.

PMID- 6915691
TI  - Bandaids or problem-solving? The choice is ours.

PMID- 6915690
TI  - Activity of selected enzymes in arterial wall and blood serum of rats with
      experimental atherosclerosis.
AB  - The activity of lysosomal hydrolases (hyaluronidase and beta-glucuronidase) as
      well as elastolytic activity in arterial wall and blood serum of rats with
      experimental atherosclerosis were determined. An increase of the enzyme activity
      was found in arterial wall, while in blood serum the rise of lysosomal hydrolase
      activity was accompanied by and unchanged level of elastolytic activity, as
      compared to control animals. The present studies show the participation of
      lysosomal enzymes and elastolytic activity in the development of atherosclerotic
      changes.

PMID- 6915693
TI  - Home care for the infant with congenital heart disease.

PMID- 6915694
TI  - The system and the patient.

PMID- 6915695
TI  - The water-load test.

PMID- 6915697
TI  - Dealing with feelings: preventing anger.

PMID- 6915696
TI  - Practical Piaget: helping children understand.

PMID- 6915699
TI  - Artificial speech devices.

PMID- 6915698
TI  - Rehabilitation for the patient with head and neck cancer.

PMID- 6915700
TI  - Drug data: drug-induced hepatotoxicity.

PMID- 6915701
TI  - Dilemmas in practice: no code? Slow code? Show Code?

PMID- 6915702
TI  - Nursing as an alternative to high-cost care.

PMID- 6915703
TI  - Op-Site for decubitus care.

PMID- 6915704
TI  - Gerontological nurse specialist: luxury of necessity?

PMID- 6915706
TI  - Radiation emergency.

PMID- 6915705
TI  - Hemodynamic monitoring: interpreting values.

PMID- 6915707
TI  - Iodide-an Rx for radiation accident.

PMID- 6915708
TI  - Antimicrobial resistance.

PMID- 6915709
TI  - Teaching parents about Reye's syndrome.

PMID- 6915710
TI  - Nurses on prime-time television.

PMID- 6915711
TI  - Repairing the Hickman catheter.

PMID- 6915712
TI  - Teaching the client about anticoagulants.

PMID- 6915713
TI  - Mohs' surgery for skin cancer.

PMID- 6915714
TI  - Family Hierarchies.

PMID- 6915715
TI  - Adopting an older child: the emotional process. The legal process.

PMID- 6915716
TI  - The percutaneous nephrostomy tube.

PMID- 6915717
TI  - Dealing with feelings. Managing angry feelings.

PMID- 6915718
TI  - Setting the stage for learning.

PMID- 6915719
TI  - Flawed perceptions about pain.

PMID- 6915720
TI  - New hepatitis B vaccine: a breakthrough in hepatitis prevention.

PMID- 6915721
TI  - Whose best interest? Parents vs. child rights.

PMID- 6915722
TI  - Noncontact detection of experimental amelanotic ocular melanoma with L-3-123I
      iodo-alpha-methyltyrosine.
AB  - An application of L-3-123I-iodo-alpha-methyltyrosine for the detection of ocular
      melanoma is presented. In rabbits with malignant Greene amelanotic melanoma
      transplanted to the anterior chamber of the eye, all tumors were detected in
      positive contrast using a gamma camera with a single pinhole collimator. The
      smallest tumor identified weighed 65 mg. Our data are compared with those
      obtained with 32PO4, 67Ga, 203Pb or labelled iodochloroquine.

PMID- 6915723
TI  - Vascular damage in the anterior uvea induced by intravitreal autogenous blood.
AB  - The effects of vitreous hemorrhages on anterior uveal vessels were studied.
      Albino rabbits were injected intravitreally with autogenous blood, plasma, RBCs,
      iron-dextrin, or Ringer's solution. The vascular permeability was assessed by
      fluorescein iris angiography, carbon labeling and penetration of peroxidase.
      Following one injection of blood, aqueous flare and fluorescein leakage from the
      iris were observed for 40 days. Intense vascular carbon labeling in iridial and
      ciliary processes was present for 1-40 days and weak-to-moderate labeling in the
      iris for 9-40 days. Repeated blood injections aggravated the vascular response,
      showing extravasation of peroxidase and carbon labeling of iridial vessels for 92
      days. The most severe vascular damage ensued from iron-dextrin and RBCs. Plasma
      an Ringer's solution gave no reaction. The authors suggest that the iron
      containing degradation products of RBCs induce vascular damage in anterior uvea
      and disruption of blood-aqueous barriers.

PMID- 6915725
TI  - The amplitude of the c wave in the human ERG as a function of the luminous energy
      of the stimulus.
AB  - Variation of the stimulus intensity and duration over a wide range causes a
      change in amplitude of the c wave. If the energy of the applied stimulus is kept
      constant, however, stimuli of 0.05-4 s duration effected c waves that were nearly
      equal in amplitude. As patients consider shorter stimuli with higher intensities
      to be more comfortable in ERG recording, stimuli of a duration of 2-4 s seem most
      appropriate for clinical testing.

PMID- 6915726
TI  - Congenital hereditary retinoschisis: evolution at the initial stage.
AB  - Two male infants with congenital hereditary retinoschisis are presented. The
      disease was detected when they were 11 and 20 months old, respectively, and they
      were followed up during the subsequent months. Initially, they both revealed a
      tremendously elevated retinoschisis lesion in both equatorial an peripheral
      retina, which was associated with foveal retinoschisis. The peripheral ballooning
      retinoschisis regressed gradually in the following months, and a relatively flat
      retinoschisis was left. It was proposed that the early stage of the disease is
      characterized by a bullous retinoschisis followed by its spontaneous regression
      during the first several years of life. A survey of the literature favors our
      view.

PMID- 6915727
TI  - Inventory of registered nurses 1977-1978.

PMID- 6915724
TI  - Determination of infrared radiation levels for acute ocular cataractogenesis.
AB  - One hundred pigmented rabbit eyes and ten primate eyes were exposed to infrared
      (IR) radiation in the 715 to 1,400 nm wavelength range and to the full spectrum
      output from a 5,000 W Xenon high-pressure source. The ocular exposures were
      evaluated independently with a slitlamp by two researchers and classified for
      ocular damage. The primary ocular lesions resulting from exposure to IR radiation
      were corneal, iritic, and lenticular. Corneal damage varied from epithelial haze
      to epithelial erosion but no endothelial damage was found. The iris showed
      stromal haze and swelling. Lenticular changes showed small white dots that, occur
      at the level of the anterior cortex. All lens damage depended on iris
      involvement. Ocular damage was related to the rate of delivery of the IR
      radiation since the data show that as the irradiance level increases, the radiant
      exposure threshold decreases. Exposures for the full spectrum were found to be
      additive for irradiance levels at 4 W.cm-2 and above. The threshold radiant
      exposures for the full spectrum of 750 J.cm-2 for the cornea, 1,000 J.cm-2 for
      the iris, and 2,000 J.cm-2 for the lens were essentially identical to the IR
      exposure thresholds for the same irradiance levels. The primate threshold radiant
      exposure was a factor of six above the respective rabbit thresholds.

PMID- 6915728
TI  - The nursing practice act: suggested state legislation.

PMID- 6915729
TI  - Health care services for Native Americans. Report on a hearing; Albuquerque, New
      Mexico June 8, 1979.

PMID- 6915730
TI  - Standards of cardiovascular nursing practice.

PMID- 6915731
TI  - Conferees recommend policy for aged.

PMID- 6915732
TI  - 77-year-old nurse provides primary care for students.

PMID- 6915733
TI  - Poverty didn't stop Indian nurse leader. Interview by Mary Jane Dunlap.

PMID- 6915734
TI  - Nurse directs health services for state's prison population.

PMID- 6915735
TI  - Bylaws changes propose annual house.

PMID- 6915736
TI  - Who speaks for poor as states slice block grants?

PMID- 6915738
TI  - Research project produces 10 protocols on nursing care.

PMID- 6915739
TI  - Practice acts too broad, says report.

PMID- 6915737
TI  - As I see it: finding an alternative to collective bargaining.

PMID- 6915740
TI  - Education funds tied to IOM study.

PMID- 6915742
TI  - Federal report links shortage to wages.

PMID- 6915741
TI  - ANA works to win comparable pay, pension equity.

PMID- 6915743
TI  - Nurses haunted by memories of service in Vietnam.

PMID- 6915744
TI  - Cancer society sees reduction in smokers.

PMID- 6915745
TI  - Surgical separation of conjoined twins.

PMID- 6915746
TI  - Separating conjoined twins: a care plan.

PMID- 6915747
TI  - Conjoined twins: psychosocial aspects.

PMID- 6915748
TI  - OR instructor's notebook: a teaching plan for positioning.

PMID- 6915749
TI  - Body image after a stroke.

PMID- 6915752
TI  - Occupational health and safety.

PMID- 6915750
TI  - Social relations in stroke rehabilitation.

PMID- 6915751
TI  - Promoting research in rehabilitation nursing.

PMID- 6915753
TI  - The nurse and the law: drama in the theatre - Pt. II.

PMID- 6915754
TI  - Timolol maleate ophthalmic solution.

PMID- 6915755
TI  - Language disturbances due to brain lesions.

PMID- 6915757
TI  - How nursing and the community can benefit from nursing research.

PMID- 6915758
TI  - 'Futurizing' the curriculum - nursing education for the year 2000.

PMID- 6915756
TI  - Learning needs of registered nurses.

PMID- 6915759
TI  - The structured group of a psychiatric unit in a general hospital.

PMID- 6915760
TI  - Biomechanics - gait assessment in nurse education.

PMID- 6915761
TI  - Nurse education correspondence: a report.

PMID- 6915762
TI  - International code on marketing of breastmilk substitutes adopted by W.H.O.
      Assembly.

PMID- 6915764
TI  - Drugs in current use: pharmaquiz.

PMID- 6915763
TI  - The nurse and the law: consent.

PMID- 6915765
TI  - A group poisoning overflows an intensive care unit.

PMID- 6915766
TI  - A systems model of the nursing process.

PMID- 6915768
TI  - The application of power dynamics and relationships to terminal care.

PMID- 6915769
TI  - A multi-disciplinary approach to child abuse - the role of the nurse.

PMID- 6915767
TI  - A training in discipline and conformity?

PMID- 6915770
TI  - Eunice Paten Oration 1981: is your national nursing organization really
      necessary?

PMID- 6915771
TI  - The problem of obesity.

PMID- 6915772
TI  - Fire safety with gas sterilisation.

PMID- 6915773
TI  - Developing meaningfulness in medical communication.

PMID- 6915774
TI  - Book Obsolescence: an example from the literature of nursing.

PMID- 6915776
TI  - Our Karamajong children.

PMID- 6915775
TI  - On your metal? Amazing zinc!

PMID- 6915777
TI  - Certificate of accreditation.

PMID- 6915778
TI  - Inservice education for registered midwives in South Australia.

PMID- 6915779
TI  - A natural childbirth.

PMID- 6915782
TI  - Kinetics of the inhibition of leukocyte elastase by the bronchial inhibitor.
AB  - The rate constant for the association between human leukocyte elastase (EC
      3.4.21.11) and human bronchial inhibitor has been determined by competition
      experiments with alpha 1-proteinase inhibitor. This constant (1.1.10(7) M(-1) .
      s(-1)) is 6-times lower than that for the association of leukocyte elastase and
      alpha 1-proteinase inhibitor. The latter inhibitor is able to dissociate the
      leukocyte elastase-bronchial inhibitor complex with a rate constant 1.3.10(-4) s
      1. The equilibrium dissociation constant Ki of the complex is 1.2.10(-11) M. The
      physiopathological significance of these constants is discussed.

PMID- 6915783
TI  - Exotic diseases--communicable, dangerous, and, yes, possible!

PMID- 6915780
TI  - Protein turnover in pulmonary macrophages. Utilization of amino acids derived
      from protein degradation.
AB  - Conditions were defined under which rates of protein synthesis and degradation
      could be estimated in alveolar macrophages isolated from rabbits by pulmonary
      lavage and incubated in the presence of plasma concentrations of amino acids and
      5.6 mM-glucose. Phenylalanine was validated as suitable precursor for use in
      these studies: it was not metabolized appreciably, except in the pathways of
      protein synthesis and degradation; it entered the cells rapidly; it maintained a
      stable intracellular concentration; and it was incorporated into protein at
      measurable rates. When extracellular phenylalanine was raised to a concentration
      sufficient to minimize dilution of the specific radioactivity of the precursor
      for protein synthesis with amino acid derived from protein degradation, the
      specific radioactivity of phenylalanyl-tRNA was only 60% of that of the
      extracellular amino acid. This relationship was unchanged in cells where
      proteolysis increased 2.5-fold after uptake and degradation of exogenous bovine
      serum albumin. In contrast, albumin prevented the decrease in phenylalanine
      incorporation observed in macrophages deprived of an exogenous source of amino
      acids. These observations suggested that macrophages preferentially re-utilized
      amino acids derived from the degradation of endogenous, but not from exogenous
      (albumin), protein. However, when the extracellular supply of amino acids was
      restricted, substrates derived from albumin catabolism could support the protein
      synthetic pathway.

PMID- 6915784
TI  - Brittle bones or osteogenesis imperfecta.

PMID- 6915781
TI  - Prolyl-tRNA-based rates of protein and collagen synthesis in human lung
      fibroblasts.
AB  - Knowledge of the dynamics of collagen turnover requires information regarding
      rates of synthesis of this group of connective-tissue proteins. The relationship
      of various amino acid pools to the tRNA precursor pool used for protein synthesis
      is known to vary between different cell types and tissues, even for essential
      amino acids. We studied extracellular, intracellular and tRNA-proline pools in
      cultured human lung IMR-90 fibroblasts to determine the relationship between them
      as candidate proline precursor pools for total protein and collagen synthesis.
      Time-course experiments showed that the three proline pools attained distinctly
      different steady-state specific radioactivities (extracellular greater than
      intracellular greater than tRNA) at the extracellular proline concentration of
      0.2 mM. The kinetics of radioisotope incorporation into cell protein and
      collagenase-digestible protein indicated that the intracellular free proline pool
      could not be used reliably as a precursor for calculating synthetic rates.
      However, tRNA-proline behaved isotopically as if it were the precursor and
      provided synthesis rates 2-3-fold higher than those calculated by using either
      free proline pool. The incorporation of labelled lysine and leucine was constant
      over a wide range of extracellular proline concentrations. Fractional rates of
      protein synthesis based on tRNA-amino acid were the same with [3H]phenylalanine
      as with [3H]proline. The specific radioactivity of cell-associated hydroxyproline
      reached a steady-state value 8-10h after radioisotope administration which
      matched the mean tRNA-proline specific radioactivity, suggesting that tRNA
      proline is not isotopically compartmentalized. A model of cellular proline-pool
      relationship is presented and discussed.

PMID- 6915786
TI  - Nursing--vocation or profession?

PMID- 6915785
TI  - Head nurse and clinical instructor. A team approach helps both students and
      patients.

PMID- 6915788
TI  - Point of view: the entry to practice issue. We have seen the enemy.

PMID- 6915787
TI  - Planned parenting.

PMID- 6915789
TI  - Point of view: the entry into practice issue. The shouting starts.

PMID- 6915790
TI  - Dr. 99--an adult learning experience.

PMID- 6915791
TI  - Shopping for health? Maybe this storefront health information centre can help.

PMID- 6915792
TI  - Cancer, hypoalbuminemia, and nutrition.

PMID- 6915793
TI  - Granulocytopenia in the adult cancer patient.

PMID- 6915795
TI  - Cancer care at the volunteer level.

PMID- 6915796
TI  - Sexuality and gynecologic cancer.

PMID- 6915794
TI  - Stress and cancer: etiological significance and implications.

PMID- 6915797
TI  - Systematic misperception: oncology patients' self-reported affective states and
      their care-givers' perceptions.

PMID- 6915799
TI  - Programmed instruction: cancer care: leukemia.

PMID- 6915798
TI  - Cancer nursing and the law: valuing the missed opportunity for treatment.

PMID- 6915800
TI  - Pharmaceutics: antineoplastic agents as potential carcinogens: are nurses and
      pharmacists at risk?

PMID- 6915802
TI  - The course in advanced midwifery and neonatal care. Paper presented at the South
      African Multidisciplinary Medical Congress July 1981.

PMID- 6915801
TI  - Use of temporary epicardial electrodes for atrial pacing and monitoring.

PMID- 6915803
TI  - Educational objectives make or break the quality of patient care. Paper presented
      at a Symposium to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the degree course in nursing
      science at the University of Pretoria and in South Africa.

PMID- 6915804
TI  - [How do patients regard their nursing care? Excerpts from a presentation prepared
      for the level of M. Soc. Sc. (nursing) at the University of the Orange Free
      State].

PMID- 6915805
TI  - The psychotherapeutic role of the nurse in a psychodynamic unit.

PMID- 6915806
TI  - [The nature and status of traditional, non-Western or basic medicine in South
      Africa].

PMID- 6915807
TI  - Cardiac rehabilitation. Paper presented at the South African Multidisciplinary
      Medical Congress -- July 1981.

PMID- 6915808
TI  - A survey in Soweto (South Western Township) on the available health services.

PMID- 6915809
TI  - [The health education function of the nurse with reference to human genetics].

PMID- 6915810
TI  - The working life of a group of nurses.

PMID- 6915811
TI  - Community development: health by the years 2000 -- health education and the
      community nurse.

PMID- 6915812
TI  - Community development and the community nurse.

PMID- 6915813
TI  - Community involvement--it can be done: a project with the aged in Brakpan.

PMID- 6915814
TI  - The role of the community nurse in family health care.

PMID- 6915817
TI  - Some aspects of traditional beliefs as they affect tuberculosis treatment.

PMID- 6915815
TI  - [The challenge connected to the delivery of primary health care in Article 30
      areas].

PMID- 6915816
TI  - Tuberculosis management -- some aspects of the role of the nurse manager.

PMID- 6915818
TI  - [The role of the community health nurse in mental health].

PMID- 6915819
TI  - Primary health care.

PMID- 6915820
TI  - Occupational health in a hospital setting.

PMID- 6915821
TI  - The team concept in community health care.

PMID- 6915822
TI  - The community health nurse in school health services.

PMID- 6915824
TI  - Those Christmas slippers.

PMID- 6915823
TI  - [Major developments in health care delivery in the Republic of South Africa
      during the seventies].

PMID- 6915825
TI  - Penetrating chest wounds.

PMID- 6915827
TI  - Infection control update! Salmonella.

PMID- 6915828
TI  - Grieving children.

PMID- 6915826
TI  - Cardiac rehabilitation update.

PMID- 6915829
TI  - Aspirin update!

PMID- 6915830
TI  - Abdominal trauma and hypovolemic shock.

PMID- 6915831
TI  - Tinnitus.

PMID- 6915832
TI  - Electrophysiological simulation of tinnitus.
AB  - The auditory brainstem response to clicks of 60 dB sensation level was recorded
      with superimposed pure tones at six frequencies and four sensation levels in an
      attempt to simulate the effects of tinnitus on the auditory brainstem response.
      Changes in responses were assessed by subtracting the auditory brainstem response
      obtained to the click-plus-tone from the auditory brainstem response obtained to
      the immediately preceding click alone. The dyssynchrony created by exogenously
      produced pure tones was considerable and probably reflected adaptation of
      individual single units; however, the auditory brainstem response to clicks alone
      changed markedly from the beginning to the end of the experiment and confounded a
      simple interpretation of the results.

PMID- 6915833
TI  - Epidemiology of tinnitus, Medical Research Council's Institute of Hearing
      Research.
AB  - The Institute of Hearing Research is now in the first of a three-year clinical
      characterization of hearing in the adult British population. One aim of this
      study is to obtain epidemiological data on the prevalence, and the handicapping
      effects and rehabilitational requirements for persons with hearing impairment,
      tinnitus, or both. The material presented here relates chiefly to the main pilot
      study. In Tier A, 6804 copies of a brief questionnaire were posted to random
      samples of people on the electoral rolls in Cardiff, Glasgow, Nottingham and
      Southampton. In Tier B, a stratified sample (n = 272) from the people who replied
      to the questionnaire was chosen for audiological and otological examination. The
      prevalence of tinnitus was 15.5-18.6% in the four cities, markedly less than the
      39% found in the pre-pilot study, in which the wording of the questionnaire had
      not excluded spontaneous tinnitus of less tha five minutes' duration or temporary
      sound-induced tinnitus. In the four population sampled, tinnitus causing severe
      annoyance was reported by 0.4-2.8%, while a severe loss of the ability to lead a
      normal life was reported by 0.4-0.5%. The percentage reporting tinnitus increased
      significantly with age and with exposure to noise.

PMID- 6915834
TI  - Tinnitus in children with hearing loss.
AB  - The results are reported of a survey of tinnitus in deaf children in secondary
      school age. Of 158 children in five units for the partially hearing and two
      schools for the deaf. 78 were found to have tinnitus. The tinnitus was constant
      in two children and intermittent in the remaining 76. The frequency with which
      the tinnitus occurred, and its duration and loudness, are reported. Some children
      claimed that tinnitus reduced their hearing ability and speech discrimination. It
      some, tinnitus was associated with headache or vertigo. When it was unilateral,
      tinnitus was more commonly on the side of the better-hearing ear. A group of
      children was defined in whom the tinnitus had features that made it a
      particularly troublesome symptom.

PMID- 6915835
TI  - Tinnitus: surgical treatment.
AB  - Surgical treatment of tinnitus includes destructive procedures, neurectomies,
      stapedectomies and tympanosympathectomies. Translabyrinthine procedures for the
      removal of acoustic neuromas and sectioning of the eighth nerve to eliminate
      vertigo are analogous to cutting the eighth nerve as a surgical intervention for
      tinnitus. After surgical removal of acoustic tumours with excision of the
      auditory nerve in 414 patients, only 40% reported improvement in their tinnitus.
      Of 68 patients undergoing translabyrinthine eighth nerve section, 60 (80%) had
      tinnitus preoperatively. Improvement occurred in 45%, while 55% reported the
      condition to be the same or worse. In patients undergoing middle cranial fossa
      section of the vestibular nerve for vertigo or dizziness, most reported the
      tinnitus to be the same but a significant number felt that it was worse.
      Stapedectomy improves hearing in most patients but improves the symptom of
      tinnitus in only about half of the patients. Cochlear implant patients report an
      improvement in their tinnitus with use of the stimulator and implant. Implant
      procedures might therefore be used in patients who suffer from severe tinnitus.
      Surgical management of tinnitus, although successful in some cases, does not
      provide a valid and reliable mode of treatment for subjective tinnitus.

PMID- 6915836
TI  - Tinnitus masking:unresolved problems.
AB  - With care to provide properly chosen masking sounds, masking can help in 60-80%
      of clinically significant tinnitus cases. There is no universal masker; instead,
      an individual evaluation of each patient's tinnitus must be performed in order to
      match the masking sounds to the patient's audiogram and the spectral
      characteristics of the tinnitus. Successful long-term masking can usually be
      achieved in patients for whom (1) hearing impairment is not excessive. (2) the
      tinnitus frequency, FT, can be reliably located, and (3) the tinnitus can be
      completely masked by a band of noise at or near FT at a low sensation level. Such
      patients often experience residual inhibition (temporary suppression of tinnitus
      upon cessation of masking) which may accumulate with sustained use of masking, in
      some cases becoming permanent. Long-term masking is difficult or impossible for
      patients whose hearing is so impaired they cannot hear the masker, or those for
      whom the masking sounds must be presented at unacceptably loud levels to obtain
      adequate coverage of the tinnitus. There is a great need for additional work to
      determine what factors influence the effectiveness of masking, in order to
      improve our ability to provide appropriate masking stimuli even for the difficult
      cases.

PMID- 6915837
TI  - Measurement of tinnitus in humans.
AB  - Little quantitative measurement of tinnitus was possible before the development
      of the electric audiometer. Since then many ingenious attempts have been made to
      simulate the phenomenon. Frequency and masking measurements were described first
      in 1931 by E. M. Josephson and also by R. L. Wegel, and techniques involving
      loudness balance, free-field matching and taped sound effects have also been
      used. More accurate measurement of frequency content can be made by means of
      music synthesizer. A tinnitus measurement protocol should include assessment of:
      (1) frequency content; (2) loudness; (3) masking characteristics; and (4)
      objective measurements. Loudness measurements relate to the annoyance caused by
      the symptom, which depends, too, on the patient's personality and disposition.
      Masking characteristics also relate to the loudness of tinnitus and give
      additional guidance about the suitability of making therapy. They are repeatable
      and easy to perform. Objective measurements, whether performed with a stethoscope
      or intrameatal microphone, may reveal vascular bruits or cochlear emissions. We
      must wait to see how representative are the newer objective measurements of the
      subjective complaint.

PMID- 6915838
TI  - Classification of tinnitus.
AB  - Classification in general serves a number of purposes. In relation to tinnitus
      there are particular problems because the cause in only rarely known and the
      mechanism is not known at all. This means that firm classifications tend to be
      misleading and serve little purpose other than to delude the doctor and the
      patient. The aim in this paper therefore is to examine the various ways in which
      information (whether scientific or clinical) about tinnitus can be organized so
      as to help diagnosis, management or research towards recognition of the
      fundamental abnormalities. Attempts at classification based on the site of the
      lesion and on speculation about its cause are described. Classification is
      analysed according to (1) patients' own reports, (2) doctors' clinical
      observations, (3) various techniques of measurement, (4) associated phenomena and
      (5) results of treatment. From these various aspects a pattern emerges which,
      though incomplete, at least exposes rather than obscures the gaps in our
      knowledge.

PMID- 6915840
TI  - Appraisal of the diabetic patient.

PMID- 6915839
TI  - The microcomputer: an extension of the diabetes educator.

PMID- 6915841
TI  - The fructose story.

PMID- 6915842
TI  - An examination of diabetes educational assessment forms.

PMID- 6915843
TI  - Simplifying diet plans for the adult limited learner.

PMID- 6915844
TI  - Information for ileostomy patients.

PMID- 6915845
TI  - Wound healing: a review. II. Environmental factors affecting wound healing.

PMID- 6915847
TI  - Cases, problems, and solutions: creative ostomy care.

PMID- 6915846
TI  - Teaching the preschooler with two ostomies.

PMID- 6915848
TI  - Bioethics of cancer nursing.

PMID- 6915849
TI  - The psychological impact of a stoma.

PMID- 6915850
TI  - Urinary findings in 20 asymptomatic patients with an ileal conduit.

PMID- 6915851
TI  - Wound healing: a review. III. Nutritional factors affecting wound healing.

PMID- 6915852
TI  - Interview with two recipients of penile implants.

PMID- 6915853
TI  - Cases, problems, and solutions.

PMID- 6915855
TI  - [Effect of salivary kallikrein on mineral metabolism in tissues of the dento
      mandibular system in rats].

PMID- 6915854
TI  - Comparison of the hydrolysis patterns of several tRNAs by cobra venom
      ribonuclease in different steps of the aminoacylation reaction.
AB  - The hydrolysis of several tRNAs by an endonuclease extracted from the venom of
      Naja oxiana and specific for double-stranded, or at least highly ordered, regions
      has been studied under various experimental conditions. It is shown that the
      hydrolysis patterns of yeast tRNAPhe, tRNAVal and tRNAAsp in the isolated state
      are similar, most of the cuts occurring in the anticodon and acceptor stems.
      Ionic conditions are able to modify the hydrolysis pattern. The origin of these
      modifications is discussed. The protection against ribonuclease action, afforded
      to tRNAPhe, tRNAVal and tRNAAsp by the cognate aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase, is
      analyzed. It is shown that in all cases the anticodon stem is protected. The 3'
      terminal region does not seem to be tightly engaged in the complex with the
      aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase. These results are discussed in the light of
      information on contact areas previously obtained by ultraviolet cross-linking
      techniques. The effects of the small ligands (ATP and amino acid) on the
      protection afforded to the tRNA by the cognate synthetase, have been studied. In
      the valine and aspartic acid systems, ATP induced a modification of the tRNA
      enzyme complex leading to differences in the hydrolysis pattern of the 3'
      accepting region. The effects of aminoacylation on the cleavage of tRNAPhe,
      tRNAVal and tRNAAsp were also studied. Whereas no modification of the cleavage
      map was observed in the aspartic system, aminoacylation resulted in slight but
      significant modifications of the hydrolysis pattern for tRNAPhe and tRNaVal in
      the 3'-terminal region.

PMID- 6915856
TI  - [The value of different investigations in the preoperative diagnosis of ectopic
      pregnancy (author's transl)].

PMID- 6915857
TI  - [The prevention and treatment of recurrent urinary stress incontinence with the
      suspension according to Zoedler (author's transl)].
AB  - 115 patients with severe urinary stress incontinence were operated according to
      the method of Zoedler with a nylon ribbon (31 cases) and a lyodura ribbon (84
      cases). There were 56 primary operations and 59 operations for recurrence. In 13
      patients the operation was combined with a fixation to the promentory according
      to Kuestner-Wagner. Continence was obtained in 90.3% of the cases at the end of
      one year in 84.2% of the cases at the end of three years and in 83% of the cases
      at the end of five years. The recurrence rate for the operations for recurrent
      stress incontinence was 20.6% the recurrence rate in the primary operations was
      9.1%. The complications were described. The lyodura sling procedure is today
      primarily practiced as an operation for recurrent stress incontinence.

PMID- 6915858
TI  - [The importance of lymphadenectomy for therapie of ovarian carcinoma (author's
      transl)].

PMID- 6915859
TI  - [Long term experience with the IUD copper-T-200 (author's transl)].
AB  - During a period of seven years pregnancy-, expulsion- and extraction-rates of the
      copper-T-200 were determined for two different groups of patients in a university
      hospital. The first group were patients of the ambulatory care service
      representing an heterogenous composition. The other group were patients from a
      private practice representing a more homogenous population. In the first group
      insertions and controls were done by different physicians at various stages of
      their training, in the second group they were performed by an experienced
      clinician. In the first group there were 1397 primary IUD-insertions and 22,203
      months of use, in the second group the corresponding data were 272 primary
      insertions an 5127 months of use. The pregnancy rates calculated according to the
      Pearl-index were 1.0 and 0.24, respectively. The expulsion rates were calculated
      as 0.8 and 0.2, respectively. The extraction rates because of unwanted side
      effects were 4.4 in the first and 1.6 in the second group of patients. There
      seems to be an advantage in having the care of the IUD-patient being taken by an
      experienced physician, especially regarding the extraction rates because of
      unwanted side effects.

PMID- 6915861
TI  - [Investigation of the effect of intrapartal care for childbirth in relation to
      childbirth preparation (author's transl)].

PMID- 6915860
TI  - [The induction of abortion in the second trimester by combined administration of
      minprostin and sulproston, compared with the use of sulproston alone (author's
      transl)].
AB  - Sulproston was used to terminate 125 pregnancies from 13 to 41 weeks duration,
      between 1.1.1979 and 31.12.1980. The indications for termination of pregnancy
      included medical problems, genetic disorders and neural tube defects. Sulproston
      alone was used in 30 cases. In the remaining 95 cases the cervix uteri was
      treated with Minprostin F2a before Sulproston application. The failure rate was
      20% when Sulproston alone was used at varying dosage. There were no failures
      using the combination therapy. Combined therapy reduced the time necessary for
      abortion by an average of four hours, the period of painful contractions was
      reduced, and less Sulproston was needed. The incidence of side effects was
      comparable in the two groups. There were no complications from the intracervical
      application of Minprostin F2a.

PMID- 6915862
TI  - [Measurement of motor nerve conduction for precise maturity determination in low
      birth weight newborn infants].
AB  - Between 1.10.1979 and 31.1.1981, maturity estimation tests were conducted on 379
      eutrophic and 78 hypotrophic neonates at the Department of Obstetrics in Berlin
      Neukolln by means of motor nerve conduction velocity (NCV) combined with the FARR
      system. In both eutrophic and hypotrophic infants the median of the nerve
      conduction velocity rises almost in a straight line from 16.5 m/sec in the 34th
      week of gestation to 25.7 m/sec in the 41st week. The significance calculation of
      the nerve conduction velocity of both groups showed no variation (p less than
      0,01). On the other hand the maturity estimation made with the FARR system
      deviated strongly in a false positive direction up to the 38th week of gestation.
      The measurement of the motor nerve conduction velocity of the ulnar nerve has
      proved to be a simple and very precise estimation of the postpartum gestational
      age which makes it possible to distinguish with certainty between premature
      eutrophic infants and hypotrophic infants of low birthweight.

PMID- 6915863
TI  - [Experience with EK-birthing chair (author's transl)].
AB  - A birthing chair with a rigid plastic seat was tested for usefulness and safety.
      The birthing chair was evaluated positively by the delivering patients. The
      obstetric team was convinced of the advantages of the sitting position for
      delivery at the end of the evaluation. Minor disadvantages such as increased
      soiling of the chair were accepted for the advantages. The tested birthing chair
      impedes operative deliveries from the perineal floor. These may become necessary
      unexpectedly during the second stage of labor. Under these circumstances the
      patient must be transferred to a conventional delivery table. This is
      psychologically and from a standpoint of the work load very disadvantageous.
      Therefore the EK-birthing chair is of limited usefulness in routine obstetrics.
      An ideal birthing chair in our opinion is a delivery bed which can be changed
      into a sitting position and into all intermediate positions between sitting and
      recumbent.

PMID- 6915864
TI  - [Medical record--memory aid or incriminatory evidence?].

PMID- 6915866
TI  - Legislative commentary: uniform determination of death act.

PMID- 6915865
TI  - [Sense and nonsense in the influence of psychology on obstetrics].

PMID- 6915868
TI  - Future planning: occupation and career choices.

PMID- 6915869
TI  - Let's care about abused children.

PMID- 6915870
TI  - Strike?!?! What am I going to do?

PMID- 6915867
TI  - Breakthrough to nursing. Caring through understanding: Part I. Native Americans.

PMID- 6915871
TI  - It's up to you: the future of nursing research.

PMID- 6915872
TI  - Every good business invests in research: shouldn't nursing also?

PMID- 6915873
TI  - Profile of a nurse researcher. Interview by BJ Nerone.

PMID- 6915874
TI  - The house that love built: Ronald McDonald houses offer support for families,
      volunteer opportunities.

PMID- 6915875
TI  - Rights and responsibilities of students and faculty.

PMID- 6915876
TI  - Suggestions for change in nursing education: a student's view.

PMID- 6915877
TI  - [Schools against poor diet].

PMID- 6915878
TI  - [Phospho-calcium metabolism].

PMID- 6915880
TI  - [Pathology particular to health personnel].

PMID- 6915881
TI  - [Renal echotomography].

PMID- 6915879
TI  - [Psychiatric nursing: the adult psychiatric sector].

PMID- 6915882
TI  - [Vacation in China].

PMID- 6915883
TI  - [Receiving emergencies].

PMID- 6915884
TI  - [Psychiatric nursing: law of 30 June 1838. 1].

PMID- 6915885
TI  - [Nurses faced with the problems of prostitution. Prostitution and health:
      dispensaries].

PMID- 6915886
TI  - [Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis: ideal treatment for certain
      children].

PMID- 6915888
TI  - [Subcutaneous heparinotherapy].

PMID- 6915887
TI  - [A systematic approach to the individualization of instruction].

PMID- 6915890
TI  - [Living with old age].

PMID- 6915889
TI  - [Care-givers and children in psychiatry: interactions between personnel and
      children and adolescents in a mental health center].

PMID- 6915892
TI  - [Exotic diseases: dangerous and transmissible].

PMID- 6915891
TI  - [Foreseeing the future].

PMID- 6915893
TI  - [For elderly people loving life? Needs of people in good health].

PMID- 6915894
TI  - [The aging of hearing].

PMID- 6915895
TI  - [The reverse of nurseries... pleading for the elderly].

PMID- 6915896
TI  - [Respect for the elderly].

PMID- 6915897
TI  - [Point blank: patient transfer--experienced reality].

PMID- 6915898
TI  - Excessive levels of gram-negative bacteria in hemodialysis machines.

PMID- 6915899
TI  - Iodine--champagne in a tin cup.

PMID- 6915900
TI  - Techniques known to prevent post-operative wound infection.
AB  - The most important factors in controlling postsurgical sepsis are appropriate
      surgical judgment and technique. Efficacious prophylactic antibiotics, when
      indicated, also significantly reduce the postoperative infection rate. Among the
      other techniques often heralded as important adjunctive measures, only duration
      of preoperative hospitalization, preoperative bathing, use of electrocautery,
      preoperative hair removal, use of prophylactic drains, and duration of operation
      are of proven significance.

PMID- 6915901
TI  - Perioperative prophylactic use of antibiotics in surgery: principles and
      practice.
AB  - Prophylactic use of antimicrobics represents about 30% of total hospital use of
      these agents. Previous studies in animal models have suggested that timing of
      such prophylaxis is crucial, to the extent of the existence of a "critical
      period" for effective administration. This phenomenon has further been shown to
      exist in man, in numerous double-blind, controlled clinical trials in various
      types of surgical wounds. On these bases, we introduced new prophylactic
      protocols in a university hospital, specifically directed at reducing infection
      in high-risk procedures. Surveillance was conducted by infection control nurses,
      and one antibiotic-day was the comparative unit. Infection rates were markedly
      diminished under these new protocols. Total usage of antimicrobial drugs also
      decreased by 38% over previous rates. The rationale for limiting prophylaxis to a
      circumscribed period was clearly demonstrated, although the exact mechanisms
      responsible for this effect are, as yet, unclear.

PMID- 6915902
TI  - Effective and creative surveillance and reporting of surgical wound infections.
AB  - Surgical wound infections offer a major challenge to hospital infection control
      programs. Surgical procedures and host factors are independent variables which
      markedly influence the risk of infection. Frequently used categories of surgical
      procedures (clean, contaminated, and infected) are inadequate to identify the
      special risks and problems of individual procedures. In 1976, in conjunction with
      the practicing surgeons of a large, referral hospital, the Infections Control
      Committee instituted surveillance of selected clean surgical procedures and deep
      versus-superficial wound infections. Major problems associated with the cleaning
      of sternal saws and the timing of the administration of prophylactic antibiotics
      have been detected by these methods. Conventional surveillance undoubtedly would
      have overlooked these problems. Effective surveillance and control of surgical
      wound infections requires a willingness to modify surveillance activities to meet
      the local needs, and a determination to include the operating surgeons in the
      planning of surveillance activities.

PMID- 6915904
TI  - Coagulase-positive staphylococci.
AB  - S. aureus is a frequent and constant colonizer of the skin and mucosal surfaces
      of humans. It has the capability of producing a large number of enzymes that
      contribute to its pathogenic potential. S. aureus is a common cause of nosocomial
      infections, particularly wound- and IV-catheter-associated infections.
      Lysogenization of these organisms appears to contribute to a number of
      properties, the most important of which is the resistance to antimicrobials. Such
      resistance is an important problem--both clinically and in the microbiology
      laboratory--where the not infrequent inability to identify such resistant strains
      may contribute to morbidity and mortality of staphylococcal disease.

PMID- 6915903
TI  - Update: hepatitis B vaccine "the FDA approved the new vaccine on November 17,
      1981".

PMID- 6915905
TI  - Data analysis vs. data examination.

PMID- 6915906
TI  - Evaluation of student nurse clinical performance--a continuing problem.

PMID- 6915907
TI  - Pain medication for the terminally ill.

PMID- 6915908
TI  - Nurse practitioners in primary health care: the Jamaican experience. Part I.

PMID- 6915909
TI  - Responsibility in nursing.

PMID- 6915910
TI  - Childhood illness and community care.

PMID- 6915911
TI  - Children with epilepsy: the health visitor's role.

PMID- 6915912
TI  - Know your organizations: the Cystic Fibrosis Research Trust.

PMID- 6915913
TI  - Know your organizations: the Psoriasis Association.

PMID- 6915914
TI  - Muscular dystrophy.

PMID- 6915916
TI  - Coeliac disease in children and adults.

PMID- 6915915
TI  - Know your organizations: the National Society for Phenylketonuria and Allied
      Disorders.

PMID- 6915917
TI  - Effects of alternative techniques of low-dose heparin administration on hematoma
      formation.

PMID- 6915918
TI  - Measuring tracheal tube cuff pressures--tool and technique.

PMID- 6915919
TI  - Type A behavior: Observations on the past decade.

PMID- 6915920
TI  - Quinidine in perspective: "The rise and fall of quinidine".

PMID- 6915921
TI  - The educational needs of coronary care nurses ten years later.

PMID- 6915922
TI  - Stress and intensive care nursing: A ten-year reappraisal.

PMID- 6915924
TI  - Arrhythmias in coronary care: a renewed plea.

PMID- 6915923
TI  - Respiratory failure and the heart--revisited, 1982.

PMID- 6915925
TI  - Emergency operation for complications of myocardial infarction.

PMID- 6915926
TI  - Psychologic stress in intensive care unit and non-intensive care unit nursing: A
      review of the past decade.

PMID- 6915927
TI  - Prevention of death and morbidity associated with hypertension in the community:
      a ten-year appraisal, 1972 to 1982.

PMID- 6915928
TI  - Respiratory care today-and tomorrow.

PMID- 6915931
TI  - Pediatric electrocardiography overview.

PMID- 6915930
TI  - The quality of nursing journals as rated by deans of nursing schools.

PMID- 6915929
TI  - Contributors to coronary risk: ten years later.

PMID- 6915932
TI  - Prognosis after myocardial infarction-ten years of change.

PMID- 6915933
TI  - The diagnosis of myocardial infarction in patients with permanent pacemakers.
      Part II.

PMID- 6915934
TI  - Structure of a spinach chloroplast threonine tRNA gene.
AB  - The gene for spinach chloroplast tRNAThr3 has been sequenced and is co-linear
      with the tRNA, does not contain an intervening sequence, and does not code for
      the 3'-terminal CCA, which is added post-transcriptionally. This gene shares
      features with prokaryotic, eukaryotic, and mitochondrial tRNA genes. The opposite
      strand of the tRNA gene contains a proper ribosome binding site, homology to a
      classical bacterial promoter, and could potentially code for a small peptide.

PMID- 6915935
TI  - Protein synthesis in rabbit reticulocytes. A study of peptide chain initiation
      using native and beta-subunit-depleted eukaryotic initiation factor 2.

PMID- 6915937
TI  - The cleavage and formation of activated human Hageman factor by autodigestion and
      by kallikrein.
AB  - We have compared the cleavage of purified human Hageman factor (HF) by an
      activated form of human Hageman factor (HFa) (autodigestion) and by kallikrein.
      In each case, an initial cleavage is seen which produces HFa with Mr = 80,000
      consisting of a heavy chain of Mr = 52,000 disulfide-linked to a light chain of
      Mr = 28,000. As autodigestion proceeds, HFa is shown to be further digested to
      yield a major active product at a molecular weight of 40,000 as well as Hageman
      factor fragment (HFf), which appear as two closely related molecular species of
      Mr = 28,000 and 30,000. A minor active product of Mr = 70,000 is also seen. Upon
      reduction of each of the active forms, a chain with Mr = 28,000 is released which
      contains the active site. HF digestion by kallikrein results in rapid formation
      of HFa, followed by HFa digestion to HFf and degradation of the heavy chain
      region to an inactive fragment at 40,000 daltons, which is then degraded to an
      end product of Mr = 36,000. Production of the active species with Mr = 40,000 and
      70,000 is greatly diminished when kallikrein is the HF activator, and these
      active forms are shown to be formed primarily by autodigestion. The time course
      of HFa and HFf formation indicates that the rate of activation of Hageman factor
      by kallikrein is much faster than the rate of autoactivation; the addition of
      high molecular weight kininogen increases the rate of HFa and HFf formation as
      well as the extent of HG digestion. These data indicate that HFa is the active
      intermediate from which other active species are derived. The patterns of HF and
      HFa digestion by HFa and kallikrein are distinct; a model for HF digestion is
      presented.

PMID- 6915936
TI  - Does leucine, leucyl-tRNA, or some metabolite of leucine regulate protein
      synthesis and degradation in skeletal and cardiac muscle?

PMID- 6915938
TI  - Location of the intermediate and high affinity omega-aminocarboxylic acid-binding
      sites in human plasminogen.

PMID- 6915941
TI  - The clinical nursing specialist and the nurse practitioner.

PMID- 6915942
TI  - Breast engorgement in non-nursing mothers following administration of estrogen
      containing lactation suppressant medication.

PMID- 6915944
TI  - Nurse-midwifery practice in high-volume tertiary care settings.

PMID- 6915939
TI  - Increased enzymatic activity of the alternative pathway convertase when bound to
      the erythrocytes of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria.
AB  - To investigate the greater fixation of C3 to the erythrocytes of patients with
      paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) upon activation of complement, we have
      examined the formation and the reaction of the C3 nephritic factor-stabilized
      alternative pathway convertase made with purified components on normal and PNH
      erythrocytes. Each convertase complex converts four to five times more fluid
      phase C3 to C3b when affixed to a PNH cell than when affixed to a normal cell.
      The greater activity of the convertase on PNH cells is not due to differences in
      the intrinsic or extrinsic stability of the convertase complex. The excessive
      binding of C3 to PNH cell si due to this increased conversion of fluid-phase C3,
      because the efficiency of binding of nascent C3b was identical for the two cell
      types. This is the first instance in which the enzyme activity of a complement
      complex has been shown to be increased by being affixed to an abnormal surface.

PMID- 6915943
TI  - The frequency of stress incontinence in women before and after the implementation
      of an exercise program.

PMID- 6915940
TI  - Elastase of U-937 monocytelike cells. Comparisons with elastases derived from
      human monocytes and neutrophils and murine macrophagelike cells.
AB  - As an approach to facilitating the understanding of proteinases associated with
      monocytes we have studied U-937 monocytelike cells. Elastase activity was
      identified in U-937 cell extracts and compared to monocyte elastase activity,
      neutrophil elastase, and the elastase activity from a continuous line of murine
      macrophagelike cells (P388D1). Serine proteinase activity which solubilized (14)C
      labeled elastin accounted for >90% of the neutral proteinase activity of both U
      937 cells and monocyte extracts. U-937 cell and monocyte elastase activities were
      similar catalytically, resembling neutrophil elastase. U-937 cells and monocytes
      showed other similarities: (a) both had activities reacting with
      [(3)H]diisopropylfluorophosphate that migrated in sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS)
      polyacrylamide gels at approximately 30,000 and 60,000 daltons and (b) both
      contained material that cross-reacted with antiserum raised to neutrophil
      elastase. Preliminary characterization of U-937 cell elastase activity by
      affinity chromatography and ion-exchange chromatography suggested the presence of
      at least two distinct elastases. Minimal elastase activity was found in U-937
      cell-conditioned medium, indicating that the activity is not spontaneously
      released by the cells. In contrast to the elastase activity associated with U-937
      cells and monocytes, the elastase activity associated with P388D1 cells was a
      metalloproteinase and was found principally in the culture medium. These results
      indicate (a) U-937 cells will be useful for further investigation of proteinases
      associated with normal monocytes; (b) monocytes and U-937 cells contain material
      with catalytic and immunologic similarities to neutrophil elastase; (c) monocyte
      elastase activity differs from elastase activity secreted by murine macrophages
      and murine macrophagelike cells of the P388D1 line.

PMID- 6915945
TI  - Conductivity and its relationship to dialysate composition.

PMID- 6915946
TI  - Experience with subclavian catheterization for hemodialysis.

PMID- 6915947
TI  - Toward personalized education for adult ESRD patients.

PMID- 6915948
TI  - Law, employment, and the ESRD patient.

PMID- 6915949
TI  - Problems and solutions for home dialysis in the 1980's.

PMID- 6915950
TI  - Nursing care of the aged: an overview of education, research and practice in
      England and Wales.

PMID- 6915951
TI  - Nursing care of the aged in Mexico.

PMID- 6915952
TI  - Nursing care of the aged in the Netherlands.

PMID- 6915954
TI  - Alcohol abuse in the elderly.

PMID- 6915955
TI  - Regression: a defense mechanism for the dying older adult.

PMID- 6915953
TI  - Nursing care of the elderly in Scotland.

PMID- 6915956
TI  - Personal perspectives on aging and nursing.

PMID- 6915958
TI  - How does the 12-hour shift affect patient care?

PMID- 6915959
TI  - Leadership for expanding nursing influence on health policy.

PMID- 6915960
TI  - How to run a meeting.

PMID- 6915957
TI  - Antibody restores human alternative complement pathway activation by mouse
      erythrocytes rendered functionally deficient by pretreatment with pronase.
AB  - Activation of the human alternative pathway of complement (C) by surfaces
      requires the initial deposition of C3b by fluid-phase C3 convertase and sustained
      C3 cleavage by C3 convertases fixed to the surface. Nonactivating particles have
      previously been characterized by an inability to sustain the function of C3
      convertases on their surfaces because these sites were susceptible to the
      regulatory action of the control proteins. Pronase converts the mouse erythrocyte
      (E) from an activator to a nonactivator by markedly decreasing the ability of the
      cell to affix C3b generated by a fluid-phase C3 convertase; this conversion is
      unrelated to the action of the control proteins on bound C3b. The capacity of
      antibody and its F(ab')2 or Fab' fragments to restore the alternative pathway
      activating function of pronase-treated mouse E indicates that the contribution of
      antibody is mediated by its combining site without a requirement for bridging or
      for the Fc portion. The fab'-dependent activation of the alternative pathway of C
      relates to the deposition of C3b on the particle surface, which is a first and
      continuing step in alternative pathway activation. The antibody effect is not
      directed to the action of the regulatory proteins. Thus, particle-dependent
      activation of the alternative C pathway has been shown for the first time to be
      abolished and restored by cell surface-directed mechanisms that function
      independently of the regulatory proteins.

PMID- 6915961
TI  - The research question.
AB  - When the seeds of a research idea begin to germinate, researchers use a
      systematic and rational process to develop the idea into a refined research
      question and then determine the appropriate study design. Knowledge of the
      characteristics of a good research question helps researchers formulate a valid
      statement of the problem under study and then narrow it to a researchable
      question. A simple visual mechanism simplifies conceptualization of the study
      area. Finally, a building-block approach helps researchers organize knowledge
      from the existing research literature, so as to refine the question and select
      the appropriate level of testing. At the end of this phase, researchers have
      refined the initial research idea to an explicit statement, ready for testing.

PMID- 6915962
TI  - Hospital practice for certified nurse-midwives--privilege or right?

PMID- 6915963
TI  - A new approach to prenatal care records: client participation in identifying
      needs, planning care, and recording data.

PMID- 6915964
TI  - Nurse midwives and physicians: a team approach to obstetrical care in a perinatal
      center.

PMID- 6915965
TI  - Today's midwife tomorrow.

PMID- 6915966
TI  - The birth controllers: limitations on out-of-hospital births.

PMID- 6915967
TI  - Comparison of hospital charges generated by certified nurse-midwives' and
      physicians' clients.

PMID- 6915968
TI  - Serum hemolytic factor D values in children with steroid-responsive idiopathic
      nephrotic syndrome.
AB  - Serum hemolytic factor D activity, an important component of the ACP, was
      measured in patients with SR-INS. The mean serum factor D hemolytic activity of
      patients with SR-INS in relapse was significantly reduced compared to the mean of
      the control group. Twenty-one of 27 SR-INS patients in relapse (78%) had reduced
      serum factor D activity. In contrast, the mean serum factor D hemolytic activity
      of SR-INS patients in remission was not significantly different from that in the
      control group. Factor D hemolytic activity was also reduced in other types of
      renal disease with the nephrotic syndrome. Serum factor D values were highly
      correlated with the serum albumin concentration. Although hemolytic factor D
      activity could not be detected in the urine, the low molecular weight and the
      significant correlation with serum albumin concentration suggest that urinary
      loss is responsible for the low serum levels of factor D. Deficient serum values
      of factor D may contribute to the increased susceptibility of SR-INS patients in
      relapse to bacterial infections with organisms which activate the ACP.

PMID- 6915969
TI  - Medication counseling: the right of all patients.

PMID- 6915970
TI  - Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents - Part III.

PMID- 6915971
TI  - The patient in chronic pain: a challenge to nursing care.

PMID- 6915973
TI  - Menstrual pain: new remedies for a very real disorder.

PMID- 6915972
TI  - Please chart endurance: one LPN's personal experience with chronic pain.

PMID- 6915974
TI  - Commit yourself to caring.

PMID- 6915975
TI  - The LP/VN's role in medication counseling.

PMID- 6915977
TI  - The nurse's role in respiratory care.

PMID- 6915978
TI  - Adult respiratory distress syndrome: a challenge to nursing care.

PMID- 6915979
TI  - Catheter care and UTI: a photo essay on good technique.

PMID- 6915976
TI  - Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents, Part IV - A new analgesic: zomepirac.

PMID- 6915981
TI  - Legal liability and the LP/VN.

PMID- 6915980
TI  - Team leadership and management skills: a new area for today's LP/VNs.

PMID- 6915982
TI  - Pancreatic elastase activation as a possible indicator of the relative hazard of
      different cigarettes.
AB  - Levels of elastase activity in homogenates of pancreas from beagle dogs exposed
      to cigarette smoke on a daily basis for 600 d were previously reported. Elastase
      activity in pancreatic homogenates from animals exposed to smoke from high
      nicotine cigarettes was significantly greater than in sham-exposed controls or in
      animals smoking low-nicotine cigarettes. In the study described here, dogs were
      exposed on an acute basis to smoke from high-nicotine and from nicotine-free
      cigarettes. Anesthetized animals were prepared by laparotomy, duodenotomy, and
      pancreatic duct cannulation. Pancreatic fluid was collected and preexposure
      elastase levels were determined. Samples were then taken during exposure to smoke
      from cigarettes of both types. There was no measurable elastase activity in the
      baseline samples. Similarly, no activity was found in fluids collected before and
      during exposure to smoke from nicotine-free cigarettes. Enzyme activity was
      detected, however, in samples collected during exposure to smoke from high
      nicotine cigarettes once blood levels of nicotine reached 50-70 ng/ml. The
      results suggest that cigarette smoke may provoke activation of elastase and
      indicate the need for further study of any association of cigarette smoking with
      pancreatic disease.

PMID- 6915983
TI  - [Molecular forms of human pancreatic elastase 1 in serum and determination by
      radioimmunoassay. (author's transl)].

PMID- 6915985
TI  - [Responses to questions concerning hysterectomy--based on patients' apprehensions
      and doubts on the procedure].

PMID- 6915984
TI  - [Application of midwifery plans at the delivery room of the Arakawa Obstetric
      Clinic].

PMID- 6915986
TI  - [Activities of the "Comprehensive Health Center for Mothers and Infants" during
      its first year--toward improved health of mothers and children].

PMID- 6915987
TI  - [Health instruction concerning menstruation: instruction given by midwives].

PMID- 6915988
TI  - [Survey on baby sitters: a survey among mothers of infants and Japanese and
      American students and pupils].

PMID- 6915989
TI  - [A letter from the U.S.A. A cytogenetic study of hydatidiform mole].

PMID- 6915991
TI  - [Examination of the newborn infant for external abnormalities].

PMID- 6915990
TI  - [Personal application of the Lamaze method].

PMID- 6915994
TI  - [Clinical description of myocardial infarction and its management].

PMID- 6915995
TI  - [Treatment of myocardial infarction in the field of internal medicine--treatment
      prior to surgical therapy].

PMID- 6915993
TI  - [Experimental studies on dietary elements which suppress the development of salt
      hypertension (II) Effects of protein intake on sodium metabolism and urinary
      kallikrein excretion (author's transl)].

PMID- 6915992
TI  - [Experimental studies on dietary elements which suppress the development of salt
      hypertension (I) Effects of potassium salts on sodium metabolism and urinary
      kallikrein excretion (author's transl)].

PMID- 6915997
TI  - [Pre- and post-operative care in surgery of coronary arteries].

PMID- 6915996
TI  - [Therapy of myocardial infarction--surgical indication].

PMID- 6915998
TI  - [Postoperative monitoring of patients with myocardial infarction--circulatory
      dynamics and ECG monitoring].

PMID- 6915999
TI  - [Preoperative nursing plans and nursing practice for myocardial infarct patients
      scheduled for surgery].

PMID- 6916000
TI  - [Nursing sequence during intra-aortic balloon pumping].

PMID- 6916001
TI  - [Nursing during intra-aortic balloon pumping].

PMID- 6916002
TI  - [Management and nursing of patients requiring external counterpulsation].

PMID- 6916003
TI  - [Nursing of patients with ischemic heart diseases with postoperative
      complications].

PMID- 6916004
TI  - [Postoperative social rehabilitation of patients with myocardial infarct and the
      role of nursing].

PMID- 6916006
TI  - [Science of symptomatology: coma. Etiology and mechanisms involved in coma].

PMID- 6916005
TI  - [Conference: postoperative management and care of patients with myocardial
      infarction in the acute stage].

PMID- 6916009
TI  - [Science of symptomatology: coma. Nursing problems and management of patients
      with hepatic coma].

PMID- 6916008
TI  - [Science of symptomatology: coma. Nursing observation and care of patients in
      coma].

PMID- 6916007
TI  - [Science of symptomatology: coma. Classification and physiopathology of coma].

PMID- 6916010
TI  - [Risk factors in patients with myocardial infarct and their management].

PMID- 6916011
TI  - [Postoperative complications in abdominal surgery and detection of the danger
      signs (2)].

PMID- 6916012
TI  - [Structure of the aging process].

PMID- 6916013
TI  - [Psychology of aging].

PMID- 6916014
TI  - [Sex of the aged].

PMID- 6916015
TI  - [The "dying process" of the aged].

PMID- 6916016
TI  - [The aging population and the problems of medical care].

PMID- 6916017
TI  - [The focal point in geriatric nursing].

PMID- 6916018
TI  - [Management at development of multiple decubitus ulcers and clinical care].

PMID- 6916019
TI  - [Care of the aged related to excretion].

PMID- 6916020
TI  - [Geriatric nursing: prevention of total inactivity of the aged].

PMID- 6916021
TI  - [Home nursing of a patient with senile dementia].

PMID- 6916022
TI  - [Geriatric nursing: nutritional care].

PMID- 6916023
TI  - [Geriatric nursing: practice of psychological support].

PMID- 6916024
TI  - [Geriatric nursing: adjustment of the environment].

PMID- 6916025
TI  - [Geriatric nursing: nursing at homes for the aged requiring medical care].

PMID- 6916026
TI  - [Current status of the welfare and medical care systems for the aged].

PMID- 6916027
TI  - [The outline of the health care legislation for the aged].

PMID- 6916028
TI  - [Public facilities for geriatric nursing].

PMID- 6916029
TI  - [The man and ape: discussion].

PMID- 6916031
TI  - The futures of health education.

PMID- 6916032
TI  - Decision story strategy: a practical approach for teaching decision making.
AB  - Teachers are usually very enthusiastic in their evaluations of decision stories.
      Decision Story Strategies offer a change of pace, promote student involvement and
      stimulate creative thinking, problem solving and everpresent creative teaching
      learning opportunities. The real-life problems presented within the structure of
      a decision story provide meaningful learning opportunities for students. Students
      begin to think in a broader perspective when considering other points of view and
      information sources. The Decision Story Strategy used with the Decision-Making
      Model provides a powerful tool for health educators to develop skills for making
      and evaluating decisions in an interesting and meaningful context. It may not be
      a panacea for all health educators, but is an effective strategy for the teacher
      concerned with developing independent decision makers. Most importantly, students
      are provided opportunities to solve their present problems as well as develop
      decision-making skills for the future.

PMID- 6916030
TI  - In honor of "heart" month: coronary care for the rural nurse - a pilot program.

PMID- 6916033
TI  - School nurses share a job.

PMID- 6916034
TI  - Death education within health education: current status, future directions.
AB  - A national survey was conducted among 205 university level divisions/departments
      of health education to determine the current status of death education courses
      within the health education field. Forty-nine college and university health
      educators currently teaching the course returned usable instruments. Death
      education receives the same credit, utilizes similar grading systems and is
      generally managed much like other academic courses. Since the discipline is in
      its infancy and many teachers are relatively unprepared, respondents called for
      greater quality control and improved professional preparation. Several concerns
      accompanying the growth of death education were identified.

PMID- 6916035
TI  - Group dynamic practices applied to health education.
AB  - The application of group dynamic techniques as pedagogical tools transforms the
      classroom into a laboratory for living. In such an environment, concepts relative
      to man's behavior are not only explained but learned experimentally through the
      interactive process. Through utilization of this model, the health educator can
      provide an opportunity for different groups at school to learn about each other's
      values as well as appreciate their differences. Coping with peer pressure,
      shyness, others' feelings and defense mechanisms become a part of the learning
      process. The difficulties of responsible decision making can be periodically
      examined. Personal expression by a wide range of students is at best difficult to
      accomplish, and the use of materials and media as motivational devices can not be
      viewed as ends in themselves. They need to be utilized with regard to a
      functional analysis of the group dynamic process. Such an analysis should include
      the teacher's own biases, communication patterns, student roles, reasons for
      resistance and awareness of sub groups. After making a diagnosis of the system,
      the teacher is then in a position to orchestrate class behavior through a variety
      of strategic moves. Such moves include recreating communication channels,
      controlling stress levels, manipulating seating and modeling desirable behaviors.
      By incorporating aspects of therapeutic techniques into his/her teaching style,
      the teacher must not only be knowledgeable but astute and inventive as well.

PMID- 6916036
TI  - Satisfaction levels of recipients and providers of children's mental health
      services.

PMID- 6916037
TI  - Treating adolescent obesity: a pilot project in a school.
AB  - A weight control program for junior high school students was developed to change
      eating, exercise and habit patterns. The course included dietary management,
      physical activity and behavior modification techniques. Classes were structured
      to emphasize peer group involvement and daily practical application. The
      curriculum was compiled in a book for educational personnel. The program was
      tested as a pilot project with a selected group of eighth grade obese adolescent
      girls and a comparison group. Immediately after the course, the subjects' percent
      of overweight had decreased; at a subsequent eight-month follow-up, additional
      losses were noted. The percent of overweight of the girls in the comparison group
      remained relatively unchanged. While the program was successful with this
      particular group of students, several key questions, requiring further study,
      were defined.

PMID- 6916038
TI  - Contraceptive patterns of college students who experienced early coitus.

PMID- 6916040
TI  - Education on sexuality: proceed with caution.

PMID- 6916039
TI  - Policy decisions in scabies control.

PMID- 6916041
TI  - A shot at success.

PMID- 6916042
TI  - The death of a classmate: a teacher's experience dealing with tragedy in the
      classroom.
AB  - Educators have a responsibility to help children deal with crises, such as death,
      by doing the following; Educators have a responsibility to help children deal
      with crises, such as death, by doing the following; (1) acknowledge the reality
      as soon as possible, (2) provide an environment where children feel comfortable
      discussing their feelings, (3) provide learning opportunities with curriculum so
      children may understand what has transpired. It is my hope that the means I used
      to incorporate the subject of death into the curriculum can be adapted by other
      educators. Additional resource material can be found in They Need to Know and
      Discussing Death.

PMID- 6916043
TI  - Rustia school health promotion model.

PMID- 6916044
TI  - To parents of children with learning disabilities . . . Some insights from a
      teacher's perspective.

PMID- 6916045
TI  - Attention deficit disorder.

PMID- 6916047
TI  - Athletes score a hit with kids in grades four through eight.

PMID- 6916048
TI  - Scoliosis screening: an approach used in the school.

PMID- 6916046
TI  - Social and affective factors associated with adolescent pregnancy.
AB  - Perceptions associated with pregnancy, including life-expectations, desire for
      pregnancy and knowledge of the menstrual cycle were assessed in a sample of urban
      adolescents 13 to 18 years old. Data was obtained from 104 primiparous teens in
      their second and third trimester of pregnancy. The majority of adolescents,
      although experiencing an unplanned pregnancy, perceived minimal negative social
      consequences associated with the pregnancy. Although more than 82% of all teens
      were aware of where to get birth control, they demonstrated no deep understanding
      of the menstrual cycle and its relationship to intercourse and only 11% used
      effective contraception. Of the birth control non-users 74% of the girls reported
      they did not want to get pregnant. In spite of unprotected coitus, most girls
      were surprised at conception.

PMID- 6916050
TI  - [Nursing process: nursing of children with cerebral palsy. Diagnosis and
      treatment of children with cerebral palsy].

PMID- 6916051
TI  - [Nursing process: nursing of children with cerebral palsy].

PMID- 6916053
TI  - [Nursing process: nursing of children with cerebral palsy. Evaluation of the
      nursing process].

PMID- 6916049
TI  - [Nursing process: nursing of children with cerebral palsy. Description of the
      symptoms of cerebral palsy].

PMID- 6916052
TI  - [Nursing process: nursing of children with cerebral palsy. Nursing of children
      with cerebral palsy: case studies].

PMID- 6916054
TI  - [Posture change: its significance based on body mechanics].

PMID- 6916055
TI  - [Posture change in nursing of patients with consciousness disorders].

PMID- 6916056
TI  - [Posture changes of patients confined for an extended time--a case associated
      with acute pain upon movements of the body].

PMID- 6916057
TI  - [Nursing and therapy: exchange transfusion. Exchange transfusion: its theory and
      application].

PMID- 6916058
TI  - [Nursing and therapy: exchange transfusion. Nursing of infants with unconjugated
      hyperbilirubinemia].

PMID- 6916059
TI  - [Assistance of patients with severe burns and nursing personnel--systemic care
      and nursing actions to ease pain].

PMID- 6916060
TI  - [In search of new nursing philosophy. XV. Philosophy of nursing practice--to live
      true to one's self].

PMID- 6916061
TI  - [Nursing of a diabetic patient considered to have a low intelligence level].

PMID- 6916062
TI  - [Myocardial infarction].

PMID- 6916063
TI  - [Surgical treatment of myocardial infarction].

PMID- 6916067
TI  - [Blood pressure determination and the role of nurses--for more accurate
      determination].

PMID- 6916066
TI  - [Blood pressure determination: methods and significance].

PMID- 6916065
TI  - [Nursing of patients with myocardial infarction: keypoints in planning of
      nursing].

PMID- 6916064
TI  - [Nursing process of a patient with myocardial infarction].

PMID- 6916068
TI  - [Blood pressure fluctuations in postoperative patients with their care].

PMID- 6916069
TI  - [Nursing and therapy: rehabilitation equipment (1). Structure of wheelchairs and
      portable bedpans and their usage].

PMID- 6916070
TI  - [Nursing and therapy: rehabilitation equipment (1). Assistance towards
      independent operation of a wheelchair].

PMID- 6916071
TI  - [Nursing of autistic children and the nursing personnel].

PMID- 6916073
TI  - [Research report: a trial in clinical training in a two-year nursing course--a
      report on my nursing ideal].

PMID- 6916072
TI  - [Involvement in the work and the attitude of the nurse].

PMID- 6916074
TI  - [Test yourself: nursing of patients with obstructive jaundice].

PMID- 6916075
TI  - [Pain--a common and yet often misunderstood symptom].

PMID- 6916076
TI  - "Evaluation of nursing care".

PMID- 6916078
TI  - A pilot study: the implementation of the basic concepts of primary nursing care
      into a Sydney nursing home.

PMID- 6916077
TI  - Incidence of duplication of interviewing in general nursing applications --
      Hunter Region.

PMID- 6916079
TI  - State superannuation scheme.

PMID- 6916080
TI  - Pharmacology: a study guide for nurses.

PMID- 6916081
TI  - Prince Henry Hospital, Centenary Nursing Conference, July, 1981: "Nursing in New
      South Wales in the 80s".

PMID- 6916083
TI  - "Nursing in New South Wales in the 80s".

PMID- 6916082
TI  - "Nursing in New South Wales in the 80s".

PMID- 6916084
TI  - Deep venous thrombosis.

PMID- 6916085
TI  - To Erich, with love.

PMID- 6916087
TI  - DEATH - Does Everyman Acknowledge This Happening?

PMID- 6916086
TI  - Patients in the balance.

PMID- 6916088
TI  - Use of a family support centre in a large maternity teaching hospital.

PMID- 6916089
TI  - Wholeheartedly.

PMID- 6916090
TI  - A program evaluation framework.

PMID- 6916092
TI  - Let the R.N. consumer beware -- not all CEU's are equal.

PMID- 6916091
TI  - Incidence in Room 1114.

PMID- 6916093
TI  - Necrotising enterocolitis.

PMID- 6916094
TI  - Care of the premature baby: needs and prospects.

PMID- 6916095
TI  - Care and treatment of brain injured children.

PMID- 6916097
TI  - Cleft lip and palate.

PMID- 6916098
TI  - Neonatal transport in Canadian way.

PMID- 6916096
TI  - Post-natal loss of libido.

PMID- 6916099
TI  - Cancer of the cervix.

PMID- 6916100
TI  - Middle-age: life changes.

PMID- 6916101
TI  - A post-mature student.

PMID- 6916102
TI  - One woman's journey through birth.

PMID- 6916103
TI  - Direct entrant midwives--a "special class".

PMID- 6916104
TI  - "Are we in danger of extinction"?

PMID- 6916106
TI  - The RCM--the first 100 years: where are we now?

PMID- 6916105
TI  - "Turning a dream into reality".

PMID- 6916107
TI  - Consultation papers from the United Kingdom Central Council for Nursing,
      Midwifery, and Health Visiting.

PMID- 6916108
TI  - Plasma prekallikrein determination.

PMID- 6916111
TI  - What changes in operating theatres: Searle Medical Essay Competition 1981.

PMID- 6916109
TI  - Something nasty in the undergrowth.

PMID- 6916110
TI  - How to get help with the Christmas shopping.

PMID- 6916112
TI  - A teaching tool for apheresis.

PMID- 6916114
TI  - A dietitian's report on the XVIIIth Congress of the European Dialysis and
      Transplant Association and the Xth Conference of the European Dialysis and
      Transplant Nurses Association.

PMID- 6916113
TI  - Systematic nursing assessment tool for the CAPD client.

PMID- 6916115
TI  - Interchange: unique medication cart developed for pediatric emergencies helps
      avoid error--saves lives.

PMID- 6916116
TI  - On dialyzer reuse.

PMID- 6916119
TI  - Financial advice: ins and outs of wills require expert advice.

PMID- 6916118
TI  - Patient assessment: a key to effective dialysis.

PMID- 6916120
TI  - Self-care for the ESRD patient.

PMID- 6916121
TI  - Touch a hungry world: nutrition intervention in the Kampuchean refugee crisis: a
      professional reflection.

PMID- 6916117
TI  - Nutrition notes: potassium.

PMID- 6916123
TI  - Nursing considerations: flow control.

PMID- 6916124
TI  - Nursing responsibilities with arterial access.

PMID- 6916122
TI  - Intravenous administration of radiosensitizers.

PMID- 6916125
TI  - Practical considerations in pediatric I.V. therapy.

PMID- 6916126
TI  - Nursing faculty develop primary care skills.

PMID- 6916127
TI  - Teaching gerontological nursing in Florida: where do we stand?

PMID- 6916128
TI  - Mobilizing faculty toward integration of practice into faculty roles.

PMID- 6916129
TI  - Natural family planning and instructor training.

PMID- 6916130
TI  - How well do you know your Board of Nursing?

PMID- 6916131
TI  - Curriculum consultant would you help us out?

PMID- 6916132
TI  - A decision model - how to determine appropriate community services for the
      elderly.

PMID- 6916133
TI  - Characteristics of 23 faculty group nurse practices.

PMID- 6916135
TI  - Managing community health nurse managers.

PMID- 6916136
TI  - Nursing education and nursing service: a collaborative model.

PMID- 6916134
TI  - Transcultural nursing: its progress and its future.

PMID- 6916137
TI  - Behind the scenes on the Nurse set.

PMID- 6916138
TI  - "Educational preparation for nursing - 1980.".

PMID- 6916139
TI  - Test your knowledge of nursing today.

PMID- 6916141
TI  - Challenge: Robert's skin--will it ever clear?

PMID- 6916140
TI  - Sharing. Perfect communication.

PMID- 6916142
TI  - CEU offering. What's behind that I.V. line?

PMID- 6916143
TI  - Don't let cardiac catheterization strike fear in your patient's heart.

PMID- 6916145
TI  - Nursing grand rounds. Fighting the frustrations of status asthmaticus.

PMID- 6916146
TI  - Esophageal cancer.

PMID- 6916144
TI  - Fear of floating to pediatrics.

PMID- 6916147
TI  - Learning from mistakes: 20 tips for avoiding medication errors.

PMID- 6916149
TI  - Skillcheck. On emergency nursing: triage and stress.

PMID- 6916148
TI  - When baby makes three...challenges.

PMID- 6916150
TI  - Law for the nurse manager: nurse practitioner.

PMID- 6916151
TI  - A case study: night supervision.

PMID- 6916152
TI  - Retention crisis.

PMID- 6916154
TI  - Transition: student to practitioner.

PMID- 6916153
TI  - The I.V. nurse.

PMID- 6916155
TI  - Infection: "A convenient myth?".

PMID- 6916156
TI  - Absenteeism in nursing.

PMID- 6916157
TI  - A comparative study of hospital incidents.

PMID- 6916159
TI  - Art and science of management: ready to snap?

PMID- 6916158
TI  - Evening supervision: too much for too long.

PMID- 6916160
TI  - Perspectives in nursing: professional ideas and idealism.

PMID- 6916161
TI  - Turning staff frustration to satisfaction.

PMID- 6916163
TI  - The health care regiment?

PMID- 6916164
TI  - Pre-menstrual tension.

PMID- 6916162
TI  - Continuing education: a collaborative model.

PMID- 6916166
TI  - Counselling: a family problem at work-1.

PMID- 6916169
TI  - Anosmia--an occupational concern?

PMID- 6916165
TI  - Safety. Chromic acid mist: is enough guidance given?--1.

PMID- 6916167
TI  - Artificial light and occupational health.

PMID- 6916168
TI  - Incorporating activity into diabetic self-care.

PMID- 6916170
TI  - Mobile health testing agencies--it's your choice!

PMID- 6916171
TI  - Occupational health nursing impacting on environmental sanitation.

PMID- 6916173
TI  - The occupational health nurse and the process of change.

PMID- 6916172
TI  - A hearing conservation lesson plan: noise and noise-induced hearing losses.

PMID- 6916174
TI  - Children vs divorce.

PMID- 6916175
TI  - At home with traction.

PMID- 6916176
TI  - Childhood immunizations.

PMID- 6916178
TI  - Children's response to a belt restraint program.

PMID- 6916177
TI  - Clearing the occluded auditory canal.

PMID- 6916179
TI  - Peer review: a practical guide.

PMID- 6916180
TI  - Pediatric drug information: tests for glucose in the urine: understanding test
      specificity and interference.

PMID- 6916181
TI  - Pediatric management problems: gastric teratoma.

PMID- 6916182
TI  - The counselling dimension of the nurse practitioner.

PMID- 6916183
TI  - The department chairperson: role, function, and future.

PMID- 6916184
TI  - Concepts and basic functions of management.

PMID- 6916185
TI  - Responding to stress: community mental health in the 80s.

PMID- 6916187
TI  - Challenges of the 80s.

PMID- 6916188
TI  - Management of common stressors in the later years.

PMID- 6916186
TI  - Prospects for mental health in the 80s.

PMID- 6916189
TI  - Stress during the mid-life years.

PMID- 6916190
TI  - Research about stress--stress about research.

PMID- 6916191
TI  - Adolescent perception of stressful life events.

PMID- 6916193
TI  - Diagnosing and counseling bored and confused clients.

PMID- 6916192
TI  - Coping strategies of neonatal intensive care nurses.

PMID- 6916194
TI  - Warehouses without walls (or, it didn't end with Dickens).

PMID- 6916195
TI  - Responding to the challenges.

PMID- 6916197
TI  - Matching students with clinical experiences by computer.

PMID- 6916196
TI  - Mentorship for scholarliness: opportunities and dilemmas.

PMID- 6916198
TI  - Therapeutic communication and clinical instruction.

PMID- 6916199
TI  - Health assessment skills in the baccalaureate program.

PMID- 6916200
TI  - Predictors of student success.

PMID- 6916204
TI  - Dissonance in nurse and patient evaluations of the effectiveness of a patient
      teaching program.

PMID- 6916201
TI  - Other worlds of nursing.

PMID- 6916202
TI  - Developing the evaluation component of a grant application.

PMID- 6916203
TI  - Career development in nursing: an individual and professional responsibility.
AB  - Nursing with its variety of career options has much to offer individuals who can
      capitalize on their skills, growth potential, and professional opportunities
      through planned career development. More needs to be done, however; as Lysaught
      observes, "Nursing is the only profession that has no career path related to the
      intrinsic reason that brought people to the profession in the first place."
      Working together, nursing service and education must prepare nurses who view
      nursing as a career and not just as a series of jobs, rewarding nurses for direct
      patient care services, addressing professional issues that will assist nurses in
      their career development, providing opportunities for career planning, and
      "finding ways to share with prospective nurses the excitement and challenge of
      nursing".

PMID- 6916206
TI  - Nurse practitioners: the politics of denial.

PMID- 6916205
TI  - One step forward, sliding back.

PMID- 6916207
TI  - May we not glow in the dark.

PMID- 6916208
TI  - Commentary: responses to "Anger: an occupational hazard for nurses" by Bonnie W.
      Duldt.

PMID- 6916209
TI  - Dealing with sexism in nursing and medicine.

PMID- 6916210
TI  - A doctorate--necessary but not sufficient.

PMID- 6916211
TI  - Communication skills: the interview.

PMID- 6916212
TI  - What would you do in our shoes?

PMID- 6916213
TI  - The victims of violence.

PMID- 6916215
TI  - Orthopaedic management of haemophilic arthropathy.

PMID- 6916214
TI  - Nursing care study malignant hyperpyrexia - a rare anaesthetic hazard.

PMID- 6916216
TI  - Four mental hospitals revisited--4. St Augustine's--a breath of fresh air.

PMID- 6916217
TI  - Lifting and moving patients. 3. A revision training programme.

PMID- 6916219
TI  - Letter from America.

PMID- 6916218
TI  - Sources of nurse manpower in the 1980s.

PMID- 6916220
TI  - The provision of post-basic education in psychiatric nursing.

PMID- 6916221
TI  - Budgeting for the future.

PMID- 6916222
TI  - The knowledge base.

PMID- 6916223
TI  - A helping hand for nurses.

PMID- 6916224
TI  - My most memorable Christmas.

PMID- 6916225
TI  - Nursing care study: peripheral vascular disease.

PMID- 6916226
TI  - Systems of life No 85: systems and signs. Head and neck - 2. Nose and ear.

PMID- 6916227
TI  - The nursing process in a community nursing service.

PMID- 6916228
TI  - Worrying trends.

PMID- 6916232
TI  - One nurse's bright idea.

PMID- 6916230
TI  - The future of the profession in Scotland.

PMID- 6916231
TI  - Nursing care study: venturing into the world.

PMID- 6916229
TI  - Ringing in the New Year.

PMID- 6916233
TI  - Taboos, traditions and feminism.

PMID- 6916235
TI  - Dispelling the myths.

PMID- 6916234
TI  - Disciplinary procedures.

PMID- 6916237
TI  - Plugging the gap.

PMID- 6916236
TI  - Treatment of sexual dysfunction by behavioural psychotherapy.

PMID- 6916238
TI  - On the right course.

PMID- 6916239
TI  - Nursing care study: a child with a fractured femur.

PMID- 6916240
TI  - Containers and closures for sterile fluids: the DIN bottle system.

PMID- 6916241
TI  - Consultation and involvement.

PMID- 6916242
TI  - A time for change.

PMID- 6916245
TI  - Written examinations. 1. A question of multiple choice--where are we now?

PMID- 6916243
TI  - Written examinations.

PMID- 6916244
TI  - Wound care No. 5.

PMID- 6916246
TI  - The health visitor in the antenatal period. Research Committee of the Scottish
      Health Visitors' Association.

PMID- 6916247
TI  - Written examinations. 2. The format and procedure of the written examinations in
      district nursing.

PMID- 6916248
TI  - Theatre nursing care study: extended cortical mastoidectomy and tympanoplasty for
      chronic otitis media.

PMID- 6916249
TI  - Scenes from nursing life. 1. You live and learn.

PMID- 6916250
TI  - A review of pressure sore pathogenesis.

PMID- 6916253
TI  - A hospice with a difference.

PMID- 6916254
TI  - Knowing where we stand.

PMID- 6916252
TI  - No body knows the trouble I've seen.

PMID- 6916251
TI  - Resolutions.

PMID- 6916255
TI  - What's up doc?

PMID- 6916257
TI  - Symposium on pediatric critical care.

PMID- 6916256
TI  - Paramedics at work--1. Emergency offshore.

PMID- 6916258
TI  - The nature of pediatric critical care nursing: perspectives of patient, family,
      and staff.
AB  - No one would advocate the establishment of a PICU in every hospital. However, in
      establishing regional pediatric facilities, provisions for critical care for
      children should be considered. A PICU unit that serves as a referral center, with
      adequate resources and trained personnel, can be both accessible and cost
      effective. Pediatric critical care is a challenging arena for the nurse. These
      children, their families, and the staff form an interdependent triad that
      continually must try to anticipate and to meet the needs of the participants. The
      importance of developing care delivery systems that can support each person
      involved cannot be overemphasized. The ultimate outcome will be a stable setting
      for patient care that serves to resolve crisis, rather than to precipitate it,
      preserving the best interests of the patients, family, and staff.

PMID- 6916260
TI  - Cardiopulmonary resuscitation of children.
AB  - Cardiopulmonary arrest in children frequently has a respiratory cause.
      Bradycardia and asystole result from the hypoxia and acidosis of inadequate
      ventilation. Fortunately, respiratory failure presents warning signs which make
      early intervention and prevention of arrest a major focus for the nurse. When
      cardiopulmonary arrest does occur, the nurse must be able to provide the A-B-C's
      of basic life support, to participate actively in definitive treatment of the
      arrest, and to assess the child carefully during the post-resuscitation recovery
      stabilization period.

PMID- 6916259
TI  - Humanistic nursing care for critically ill children.

PMID- 6916262
TI  - Critical care of the child with multi-trauma.

PMID- 6916261
TI  - Critical care of the child with increased intracranial pressure.
AB  - The nursing care of children with increased intracranial pressure is extremely
      complex. For children with intracranial pressure monitoring devices in place or
      for those who are maintained on a barbiturate coma regimen, the nurse must have
      extensive knowledge regarding the proper operation of the complex equipment that
      is helping to maintain the child's life. However, no matter how sophisticated the
      monitoring equipment or no matter what new research protocol is being followed,
      the child's life is dependent upon the nurse providing care. If the nurse fails
      to interpret the clinical findings correctly and does not notify the physician
      promptly, the child may suffer permanent neurologic dysfunction. Furthermore, the
      nurse must be cognizant of nursing actions--routine activities such as changing
      the child's position--that could have a dramatic effect on the child's
      intracranial pressure. Given time, expert nursing care, a multidisciplinary
      rehabilitation team, and a supportive family, many children who have severely
      increased intracranial pressures survive the insult without sustaining severe
      neurologic dysfunction.

PMID- 6916263
TI  - Critical care of the pediatric cardiovascular patient.

PMID- 6916265
TI  - Symposium on orthopedic nursing.

PMID- 6916264
TI  - Critical infections in the pediatric oncologic patient.
AB  - Over the past three decades, significant progress has been made in the treatment
      of childhood cancers. These advances derive not only from the effectiveness of
      the multimodal approach but also because of advances in supportive measures
      during the critical induction phase of therapy. The impact of disease and therapy
      on the immune system significantly compromises the child to a critical state.
      Astute application of the nursing process in assessing, planning, implementing,
      and evaluating measures to prevent, detect, and treat infectious processes in the
      granulocytopenic child is one of the critical challenges of nursing the child
      with cancer.

PMID- 6916266
TI  - Rehabilitation of common orthopedic problems.

PMID- 6916268
TI  - Selected aspects of deconditioning secondary to immobilization.
AB  - Although activity is a normal state of the human body, a variety of orthopedic
      conditions may necessitate some degree of immobilization. Major deconditioning
      changes in the cardiovascular system and musculoskeletal system have been
      identified. The deconditioning changes affecting the cardiovascular system are
      decreased venous flow, decreased orthostatic tolerance, and decreased work
      capacity. The deconditioning changes associated with the musculoskeletal system
      are bone demineralization, altered joint function, and loss of muscle mass,
      strength, and tone. Possible nursing interventions and their rationales for use
      with the identified deconditioning changes have been explored. The general goal
      of any intervention is to minimize the deconditioning that occurs with
      immobilization.

PMID- 6916269
TI  - Orthopedic patients in an ambulatory surgery facility.
AB  - There is no doubt that ambulatory surgical intervention is here to stay. The
      advantages afforded the patient are substantial. Orthopedic procedures that
      previously required one to two nights of hospitalization are now routinely
      performed on an outpatient basis. This is a result of an increase in the use of
      arthroscopic surgery and an awareness of the importance of preoperative
      preparation and postoperative follow-up of the patient. Given the usual localized
      nature of orthopedic problems, the usual pre-existing good health of the
      orthopedic patient, and his or her desire to return to normal functioning as soon
      as possible, the scope of what can be accomplished on an ambulatory surgical
      basis is just beginning to be realized.

PMID- 6916270
TI  - The sports medicine patient.

PMID- 6916267
TI  - Polytrauma: the patient, the family, the nurse, and the health team.

PMID- 6916271
TI  - Shape of nursing world to come through standard care.

PMID- 6916272
TI  - Curriculum change in nursing-II. Towards a model.

PMID- 6916273
TI  - People's participation in rural health services.

PMID- 6916274
TI  - Empathic ability in a psychiatric setting.

PMID- 6916275
TI  - Curriculum change in nursing-III. Steps in the process.

PMID- 6916276
TI  - National Awards for nurses--1980.

PMID- 6916278
TI  - We and our image.

PMID- 6916277
TI  - Inservice training for nurses in neonatal intensive care unit.

PMID- 6916280
TI  - Epilepsy: Questions and answers.

PMID- 6916279
TI  - Epilepsy: Fitting the symptoms.

PMID- 6916281
TI  - Epilepsy: The positive approach.

PMID- 6916282
TI  - Child nursing: is it the right time for change?

PMID- 6916283
TI  - Fathers need their children, too.

PMID- 6916285
TI  - SENs all change: roll on the new dawn!

PMID- 6916284
TI  - Students' forum - let's look at a problem: peptic ulcers.

PMID- 6916286
TI  - Catalyst of change.

PMID- 6916287
TI  - Maternity care. 2. Emma, Joan, Liz and A.N.Other.

PMID- 6916288
TI  - Slimming groups: shedding down to size.

PMID- 6916290
TI  - Infertility: "Can I ever have children?'.

PMID- 6916289
TI  - Nursing care study - crushed chest injury: crash victim is casualty.

PMID- 6916291
TI  - Nocturnal enuresis: fears and tears.

PMID- 6916292
TI  - Careers - accident and emergency: not for the squeamish.

PMID- 6916293
TI  - Should the sen qualification be abolished?

PMID- 6916294
TI  - Teamwork that pays dividends.

PMID- 6916295
TI  - Reorganisation: juggling with the "poor relations".

PMID- 6916296
TI  - Do you know what your NO does?

PMID- 6916297
TI  - Peritoneal dialysis: no more needles.

PMID- 6916298
TI  - Continuity of maternity care. 3. Crisis at night.

PMID- 6916300
TI  - Nursing auxiliaries: pride and prejudice.

PMID- 6916299
TI  - Professionalism: striving to be more than Cinderellas.

PMID- 6916301
TI  - Apathy rules - OK?

PMID- 6916302
TI  - The 0-5 year old mentally handicapped child. 6. Learning for life.

PMID- 6916303
TI  - Terminally ill patients: hospice at home.

PMID- 6916306
TI  - Nursing care study - chronic schizophrenia: time lords, royalty and M15.

PMID- 6916305
TI  - Nursing care study - Parkinson's disease: we called him Paddington.

PMID- 6916304
TI  - Allergic patients in hospital: a threat to health?

PMID- 6916307
TI  - Careers - psychiatric nursing: reaching for the stars.

PMID- 6916309
TI  - Closed fo stock-taking.

PMID- 6916308
TI  - Voluntary work for the jobless.

PMID- 6916310
TI  - St Lawrence's Hospital handbells: jingle bells.

PMID- 6916311
TI  - Ghosts: strange goings on in hospital.

PMID- 6916312
TI  - Working at Christmas: there's Noel like Christmas!

PMID- 6916314
TI  - Seasonal foundations: Santa-the saint who founded hospitals.

PMID- 6916313
TI  - Festive food: catering for Christmas.

PMID- 6916315
TI  - Maternity care. 4. Small is intimate.

PMID- 6916316
TI  - Fire hazards in nurses' homes: from one small spark.

PMID- 6916317
TI  - Babysitting: a survival guide.

PMID- 6916322
TI  - Theatre nursing: safety first.

PMID- 6916318
TI  - Comparison study: live my way.

PMID- 6916319
TI  - Infantile autism: from speech to print.

PMID- 6916320
TI  - Nursing care study - tetanus in a leprosy patient: added complications.

PMID- 6916321
TI  - Mental handicap nursing: a labour of love.

PMID- 6916323
TI  - Theatre nursing: hot spots.

PMID- 6916326
TI  - Nursing process: handling the new system.

PMID- 6916324
TI  - Advice on demand?

PMID- 6916325
TI  - Nursing process: slow wheel of progress.

PMID- 6916327
TI  - In defence of the dying.

PMID- 6916328
TI  - Hypnosis: a cool look at nothing special.

PMID- 6916329
TI  - Community nursing  - Anytown anecdotes 2. On the move.

PMID- 6916330
TI  - Speech and cleft palate: bridging the gap.

PMID- 6916331
TI  - Speech and cleft palate: working together.

PMID- 6916332
TI  - Blood groups. 3. Linked to survival.

PMID- 6916333
TI  - Nursing care study - dementia: mutual trust and confidence.

PMID- 6916334
TI  - Paediatric nursing: the young ones.

PMID- 6916335
TI  - Psychiatry/mental handicap forum 1. - Transatlantic methods of care -
      psychotherapy: custodian or counsellor?

PMID- 6916336
TI  - Psychiatry/mental handicap forum 1. Transatlantic methods of care: planning a
      tailormade approach.

PMID- 6916337
TI  - The central council opens its doors: welcome!

PMID- 6916338
TI  - Yvonne Moores: doing a 21-grand job!. Interview by Tamara Ross.

PMID- 6916341
TI  - Nursing the elderly: promoting changes of attitude.

PMID- 6916340
TI  - It's a mystery.

PMID- 6916339
TI  - We've always done it like that.

PMID- 6916342
TI  - Nursing the elderly: fostering a caring climate.

PMID- 6916343
TI  - Hypothermia in the neonate: cold can kill.

PMID- 6916344
TI  - Biochemistry. 1. Detection of iron deficiency.

PMID- 6916345
TI  - Spinal decompression: relief work.

PMID- 6916346
TI  - Nursing care study - drug overdose: dealing with an unknown quantity.

PMID- 6916347
TI  - Health visiting: getting to know you.

PMID- 6916348
TI  - Changing the face of nurse training.

PMID- 6916349
TI  - Management forum. 1. First-line managers.

PMID- 6916350
TI  - Don't shoot the conductors, please.

PMID- 6916351
TI  - In sickness and in health (service).

PMID- 6916352
TI  - Seconds running out for round two.

PMID- 6916353
TI  - This, after three years?

PMID- 6916355
TI  - Issues in nursing. 2. Angels by any other name.

PMID- 6916354
TI  - Issues in nursing. 2. Accountability and all that.

PMID- 6916356
TI  - Community nursing - Anytown anecdotes. 3. Hidden messages.

PMID- 6916357
TI  - Computers. 1. Name, rank and number.

PMID- 6916358
TI  - Biochemistry. 2. Build up to an attack.

PMID- 6916359
TI  - Blindness. 1. Keep an eye on research.

PMID- 6916360
TI  - Infusion pumps and controllers: made to measure.

PMID- 6916361
TI  - Multiple disorders: Tilley doesn't live here any more.

PMID- 6916362
TI  - Careers - midwifery: help for the stork.

PMID- 6916363
TI  - Radiation therapy as primary treatment for breast cancer.

PMID- 6916364
TI  - A review of the pulmonary toxicity of cancer chemotherapeutic agents.

PMID- 6916365
TI  - Family structure and utilization of cancer support groups.

PMID- 6916368
TI  - The development of a specialized nursing assessment tool for cancer patients.

PMID- 6916367
TI  - Advanced cancer pain management in a community setting.

PMID- 6916366
TI  - Registered nurses: perceptions of patients, cancer nurses, and themselves.

PMID- 6916370
TI  - Issues in chemotherapy administration.

PMID- 6916371
TI  - Current interventions for doxorubicin extravasations.

PMID- 6916369
TI  - Environmental influences on the occurrence of chemotherapy-associated nausea and
      vomiting.

PMID- 6916372
TI  - Sequence of administering vesicant cytotoxic drugs.

PMID- 6916373
TI  - Self-help pain control: an information handout for patients using pain
      medication.

PMID- 6916374
TI  - Guidelines for nursing care of patients with altered protective mechanisms. By
      the Oncology Nursing Society, Clinical Practice Committee.

PMID- 6916375
TI  - More on hazards of working with cytotoxic agents.

PMID- 6916376
TI  - [Increased granulocyte elastase activity in emphysema. Effect of acute infections
      on the activity of this enzyme].

PMID- 6916377
TI  - Infection control in nursing care: legalities.

PMID- 6916378
TI  - Hospital fired nurse anesthetist: medical orders problem. Case in point: Young v.
      Department of Health (405 So. 2d 1209 - LA).

PMID- 6916380
TI  - Decubitus ulcers in nursing home care: legalities. Case in point: Mellies v.
      National Heritage, Inc. (630 P. 2d 215 - KA).

PMID- 6916379
TI  - Legal briefs for nurses: TX: malpractice in cast application; GA: neuroradiology:
      malpractice alleged.

PMID- 6916381
TI  - Discriminant analysis to predict graduation--nongraduation in a master's degree
      program in nursing.
AB  - Discriminant analysis was used to predict graduation and two categories of
      nongraduation from readily available admissions data at the University of Kansas
      nursing master's degree program. The traditional admissions indices,
      baccalaureate grade point average (GPA) and Graduate Record Examination (GRE)
      verbal and -quantitative scores, were used as predictors. Criterion categories
      were composed of 102 graduates, 103 individuals who dropped out of the program,
      and 65 individuals who were not accepted. The first discriminant function was,
      chi 2 (6) = 87.567, p less than .0001, and extracted 98% of the variance of the
      discriminant space. Follow-up procedures using one-way ANOVA's and Scheffe
      multiple comparisons indicated that the baccalaureate GPA and GRE-verbal and 
      quantitative scores independently differentiated the graduate and dropout groups
      from the not-accepted group at a statistically significant level (p less than
      .05). Practical significance of the independent contribution of these variables
      to group differentiation, as measured by omega 2 was 22% for the baccalaureate
      GPA, 13% for the GRE-verbal scores, and 10% for the GRE-quantitative scores.
      Implications for future research are discussed.

PMID- 6916382
TI  - The effects of nursing education on job effectiveness: an overview of the
      literature.
AB  - An overview of the published studies on the effectiveness of a nursing education
      as it relates to job performance is presented. Selected literature is reviewed
      and divided into three areas of study: competency, performance, and quality of
      care. The literature revealed contradictory evidence on the value of
      baccalaureate nursing education. More important, the review demonstrates a lack
      of rigorous research in this area. Suggested research directions include the
      measurement of individual performance rather than the perception of group
      performance, the development of better instruments, and control of the setting
      and individual variables that affect job performance. It is recommended that
      nursing effectiveness be defined in terms of both patient outcomes and nurse
      performance.

PMID- 6916385
TI  - [Biliary lithiasis].

PMID- 6916384
TI  - [An experiment with packs for a young psychotic].

PMID- 6916386
TI  - [Diet in biliary tract diseases].

PMID- 6916383
TI  - Construct validity of an empathy instrument.
AB  - The purpose of the study was to determine the construct validity of the Empathy
      Construct Rating Scale (ECRS), developed as part of a larger investigation. Two
      procedures were used: (a) Campbell and Fiske's (1959) multitrait- multimethod
      approach and (b) factor analysis. The results suggest that the ECRS is a valid
      and a reliable instrument for measuring empathy. It was shown to have high
      internal consistency, content validity, and discriminant validity. Results of the
      factor analysis placed the rating scale in the primary factor, sharing that
      factor with no other measured trait. The results further suggest that empathy
      cannot be divided meaningfully into subscales; empathy exists as a whole and all
      elements must be present in the relationship for it to exist.

PMID- 6916387
TI  - [Cerebral tumors: clinical and therapeutic aspects].

PMID- 6916388
TI  - [Automobile driving for tetraplegics].

PMID- 6916389
TI  - [Management of hemoptysis].

PMID- 6916390
TI  - [What to say to the family of a depressed patient?].

PMID- 6916391
TI  - [Official text: national convention of nurses].

PMID- 6916393
TI  - [Classification of cancers].

PMID- 6916392
TI  - [Technical memo 28. Puncture-biopsy of the liver].

PMID- 6916395
TI  - [Anticancer chemotherapy at home].

PMID- 6916394
TI  - [Cancer epidemiology].

PMID- 6916397
TI  - [Radiotherapy: necessity--drawbacks].

PMID- 6916396
TI  - [Intravenous chemotherapy].

PMID- 6916398
TI  - [Cancer immunotherapy].

PMID- 6916399
TI  - [Treatment of cancer by hyperthermia].

PMID- 6916400
TI  - [Truth, psychiatrist and oncologist].

PMID- 6916401
TI  - [The particular role of hospital nurses].

PMID- 6916402
TI  - [Nurses' aides..for the best and the worst!].

PMID- 6916403
TI  - [Respiratory function tests].

PMID- 6916404
TI  - [Living with a respiratory insufficiency: the renewal of oxygen therapy].

PMID- 6916405
TI  - [Treatment of acute pulmonary edema].

PMID- 6916406
TI  - [Hydatidiform mole and choriocarcinoma].

PMID- 6916407
TI  - [Conception and birth of a drug].

PMID- 6916408
TI  - [Student nurses undertake the nutrition education of children. From the Nursing
      School of St. Omer].

PMID- 6916410
TI  - [Surgery of the esophagus].

PMID- 6916411
TI  - [Professional continuing education: a right for all of us].

PMID- 6916409
TI  - [Therapeutics: anti-allergy aerosol bronchodilators].

PMID- 6916412
TI  - [Therapeutics: heparin].

PMID- 6916413
TI  - [To improve the quality of care: the audit].

PMID- 6916415
TI  - [Psychology of mothers faced with the immediate hospitalization of their
      newborn].

PMID- 6916414
TI  - [4 weeks less].

PMID- 6916417
TI  - [Quality of health care].

PMID- 6916418
TI  - [Investigation of anemia in general practice].

PMID- 6916419
TI  - [Treatment of common disk sciatica].

PMID- 6916420
TI  - [Emergencies in ophthalmology].

PMID- 6916421
TI  - [Home care services of an anticancer center].

PMID- 6916422
TI  - [Is reviewing easy?].

PMID- 6916416
TI  - [Hemodynamic monitoring in intensive care units].

PMID- 6916423
TI  - [A first module truly in common].

PMID- 6916424
TI  - [Nursing initiative-pivot of professional practice].

PMID- 6916425
TI  - [White shirts].

PMID- 6916426
TI  - [The Red Cross must participate in the fight against torture].

PMID- 6916428
TI  - [Pharmacology and therapeutics. Anticoagulants].

PMID- 6916427
TI  - [Annick or to be 9 years old and to have cancer!].

PMID- 6916430
TI  - [Nursing between the future and the reality].

PMID- 6916429
TI  - [Nursing care in the coming century].

PMID- 6916431
TI  - [Antiseptics and disinfectants].

PMID- 6916432
TI  - [Nursing care of the airways].

PMID- 6916433
TI  - [Nursing in a new century: a structure for the future. Health services for today:
      a challenge for the nurse].

PMID- 6916435
TI  - [Changing intravenous administration every 24 hours].

PMID- 6916434
TI  - [Practical management of nutrition in the aged].

PMID- 6916436
TI  - [An educational experience in intensive care].

PMID- 6916437
TI  - [Health care differences between Africa and Europe].

PMID- 6916438
TI  - [Infection and decrease in defense caused by an injection without asepsis].

PMID- 6916439
TI  - [The crisis of the western medical system].

PMID- 6916440
TI  - [The nurse and the fool].

PMID- 6916441
TI  - Sex Q & A: frank answers to your most delicate patient-counseling questions.

PMID- 6916442
TI  - The subtle art of really good injections.

PMID- 6916443
TI  - Those miraculous digital replantations.

PMID- 6916444
TI  - Blushing on the inside: a new look at hypertension.

PMID- 6916446
TI  - The fine art of giving a physical: taking a close look at the eye.

PMID- 6916445
TI  - An innovation in decubitus treatment sparks debate.

PMID- 6916447
TI  - Confessions: why we nearly lost Miss Mitchell.

PMID- 6916448
TI  - Neurodiagnostic studies: pre- and post-procedure care.

PMID- 6916449
TI  - Adrenal patients, Part II. Kid-glove care in pheochromocytoma.

PMID- 6916450
TI  - Legally speaking: how to force that on-call MD to respond.

PMID- 6916451
TI  - Sound off! Nurses who just don't care.

PMID- 6916452
TI  - Leadership at work. Picking winners: a primer for hiring staff.

PMID- 6916454
TI  - Moving away from the bedside?

PMID- 6916456
TI  - Will the computer be the new "nurses' aid"?

PMID- 6916455
TI  - Nurses screen almost 3,000 "boat people".

PMID- 6916453
TI  - Nursing with conscience.

PMID- 6916458
TI  - Rights. Duties. Obligations. Abstract words to many, but they are fundamental to
      a profession such as nursing.

PMID- 6916457
TI  - Nursing the acutely-ill elderly.

PMID- 6916460
TI  - [A new future for hospitals?].

PMID- 6916459
TI  - [Education attempt at nursing].

PMID- 6916462
TI  - [You are broken, plastic yourself!].

PMID- 6916464
TI  - [Complementary studies in arteriopathies of the lower extremities].

PMID- 6916463
TI  - [Diagnosis of arteritis of the lower extremities].

PMID- 6916461
TI  - [Developing home care services for the aged].

PMID- 6916465
TI  - [Managing the risk factors of arteriopathy].

PMID- 6916466
TI  - [Medical treatment of arteriopathies of the lower extremities].

PMID- 6916467
TI  - [Surgical treatment of arteriopathies of the lower extremities].

PMID- 6916468
TI  - [Arteritis of the lower extremities: epidemiology, risk factors, evolution].

PMID- 6916469
TI  - [Heparin].

PMID- 6916470
TI  - [Hygiene of living, rehabilitation, home care services].

PMID- 6916471
TI  - [Mister P's arteritis].

PMID- 6916472
TI  - [Aggression in professional-patient relations].

PMID- 6916473
TI  - [Evolution of arteriopathy of the lower extremities].

PMID- 6916474
TI  - [Development of language and communication in children].

PMID- 6916476
TI  - [Language and behavior, two means of communication].

PMID- 6916477
TI  - [Acute alcoholic intoxication: scorned but sometimes serious].

PMID- 6916475
TI  - [Language and communication disorders in children].

PMID- 6916480
TI  - [Sexuality of the young child].

PMID- 6916479
TI  - [Communication and language].

PMID- 6916478
TI  - [Language and communication disorders in adults].

PMID- 6916481
TI  - [Sexuality of the child and of the adolescent].

PMID- 6916482
TI  - [Brief presentation on bio-energy].

PMID- 6916483
TI  - [It is not only the patient who should develop himself].

PMID- 6916484
TI  - [Drug information: malaria prophylaxis recommendations].

PMID- 6916486
TI  - [Comments on the evaluation model used in the management plan: a theoretical
      vision which can be applied in practice].

PMID- 6916485
TI  - [Analysis exercises within health and nursing care: one can analyse a well
      defined area with few tools].

PMID- 6916488
TI  - [Strict ethical requirements for profession and research].

PMID- 6916487
TI  - [Civil servants' rights now also for the municipal department].

PMID- 6916489
TI  - [Consequences of choice of principles in education].

PMID- 6916490
TI  - [Professional Information Series No. 1 about changes in nursing's attifude and
      behavior: good intentions are of no benefit it they remain unused].

PMID- 6916492
TI  - [Executive Board meeting 10-11 November 1981: nurses are exposed to constant
      education pressure].

PMID- 6916493
TI  - [The correct name for primary nursing is individual nursing care].

PMID- 6916491
TI  - [Evaluation of nursing care].

PMID- 6916494
TI  - [Consequence of choice of principles in education. 2. Representation of induction
      and deduction].

PMID- 6916495
TI  - [What nurses should observe about the general election].

PMID- 6916497
TI  - [Drug information: benoxaprofen (Bexopron), fenbufen (Cinopal). Nonsteroid anti
      inflammatory drugs].

PMID- 6916498
TI  - [Scandinavian Nursing Cooperative's delegates' meeting 1981 in Norway:
      international cooperation has remained more far-flung].

PMID- 6916499
TI  - [Consequences of choice of principles in education. 3. Reflections about
      consequences of choice of teaching methods].

PMID- 6916496
TI  - [Report of a month' study visit in a maternity department of a modern Belgian
      hospital: birth experiences we call up-to-date are darkly medieval].

PMID- 6916500
TI  - [Guidelines which are contradictory and unreliable for safety].

PMID- 6916502
TI  - [It is now that we should start planning].

PMID- 6916503
TI  - [What do you mean with the models in report 933?].

PMID- 6916501
TI  - [Strain on the locomotor system in daily life: more important that nurses learn
      to know their body].

PMID- 6916504
TI  - [Scandinavian Nurses' Cooperative's delegates' meeting 1981 in Norway:
      Scandinavian nurses can exert influence in joint action taking].

PMID- 6916505
TI  - [Nurse sent out by the Central People's Cooperation to Kenya: few means and
      possibilities but nevertheless help].

PMID- 6916506
TI  - [Health Administration on health visitors' classification of need: general
      understanding and interest are to be expected].

PMID- 6916507
TI  - [Formalized cooperation between primary and secondary health services: more
      continuity of care between hospital and home].

PMID- 6916508
TI  - [Drug information: pregnancy and drugs. I].

PMID- 6916509
TI  - [Nursing research: subject for meditation for nurse researchers in countries such
      as Denmark].

PMID- 6916510
TI  - [Hospital fire in Svendborg. We pulled quilts over the children before they were
      moved through the smoke].

PMID- 6916511
TI  - [Comments on the article about the hospital fire: it should be a strong warning
      to all hospitals].

PMID- 6916512
TI  - [Team work with the use of common knowledge and phantasy].

PMID- 6916513
TI  - [We know but little about the aged and what it is like to be old. Interview by
      Ulla Dietl].

PMID- 6916518
TI  - The genetics of canine behavior.

PMID- 6916517
TI  - Glue vs. sutures.

PMID- 6916515
TI  - [Hospitals can therefore burn].

PMID- 6916516
TI  - Cardiac glycosides and hepatic failure.

PMID- 6916514
TI  - [Study concerning skin disinfection in the operating department: no research
      about the use of iodine or alcohol].

PMID- 6916519
TI  - The computer: a veterinary guide to microprocessing.

PMID- 6916520
TI  - Feline urologic syndrome: incidence, diagnosis, and treatment.

PMID- 6916521
TI  - Prednisolone as a treatment for chronic active hepatitis.

PMID- 6916522
TI  - Infectious canine hepatitis (two case reports).

PMID- 6916523
TI  - Oral lesions of histoplasmosis in a dog.

PMID- 6916524
TI  - Use of a modified-RIA test kit to detect hypothyroidism in dogs.

PMID- 6916525
TI  - Preservation responses in a dying military macaw.

PMID- 6916526
TI  - An unusual site of Corynebacterium renale infection in a deer.

PMID- 6916527
TI  - Xylazine analgesia in cattle.

PMID- 6916528
TI  - A suspected case of phlegmonous stomatitis caused by Staphylococcus spp in a
      Hereford bull.

PMID- 6916529
TI  - Reproduction and breeding management of does.

PMID- 6916531
TI  - Burnout.

PMID- 6916532
TI  - Communication--2. Observation: are things really as they seem?

PMID- 6916530
TI  - Parasite control in horses: a summary of contemporary drugs.

PMID- 6916533
TI  - Why do carnlvores eat grass?

PMID- 6916534
TI  - Cyanoacrylate adhesives don't hold.

PMID- 6916535
TI  - A litigation primer for veterinarians.

PMID- 6916536
TI  - Effects of monensin on coccidiosis in ruminants.

PMID- 6916537
TI  - Hematoma of the bovine penis: a technique for predicting successful surgical
      correction.

PMID- 6916538
TI  - Evaluation and management of tonsillitis & pharyngitis in dogs.

PMID- 6916539
TI  - Autoimmune hemolytic anemia in a dog.

PMID- 6916540
TI  - Removal of gastric foreign bodies using flexible fiberoptic endoscopy.

PMID- 6916541
TI  - Applied kinesiology: its use in veterinary diagnosis.

PMID- 6916543
TI  - Kyphosis in a Mealy Amazon Parrot.

PMID- 6916542
TI  - Helminth injections of dogs in central Texas.

PMID- 6916544
TI  - Hypocalcemic tetany induced by piperazine citrate in a mountain lion.

PMID- 6916545
TI  - Treatment of coffin bone rotation in draft horses.

PMID- 6916547
TI  - Entropion in the Shar Pei.

PMID- 6916546
TI  - Field test of fenbendazole and trichlorfon in horses.

PMID- 6916548
TI  - Article is unprofessional.

PMID- 6916549
TI  - Modifying a cat's behavior.

PMID- 6916551
TI  - Cracking open a puppy bank.

PMID- 6916550
TI  - Clinical evaluation of a new radiographic contrast agent: diatrizoate meglumine
      60%.

PMID- 6916552
TI  - Feline giardiasis (a case report).

PMID- 6916553
TI  - Clinical use of veterinary acupuncture.

PMID- 6916554
TI  - Urethral adenocarcinoma in a dog.

PMID- 6916556
TI  - Use of fluprostenol to manage the equine estrous cycle.

PMID- 6916555
TI  - Duration of immunity in dogs inoculated with an inactivated feline parvovirus
      vaccine.

PMID- 6916558
TI  - Japanese yew: a toxic ornamental shrub.

PMID- 6916557
TI  - Equine ulcerative lymphangitis caused by Pasteurella hemolytica (2 case reports).

PMID- 6916559
TI  - Efficacy of swine erysipelas vaccine given simultaneously with medicated rations.

PMID- 6916560
TI  - Surgical repair of a rectal fibroma in a bull.

PMID- 6916561
TI  - Polycystic disease of the kidneys in a stripped skunk and Mongolian gerbil.

PMID- 6916562
TI  - Visceral lymphoblastic leukosis in an African gray parrot.

PMID- 6916563
TI  - Communication--1. Creative thinking: key to optimal communication.

PMID- 6916564
TI  - That teratogenic cow ...

PMID- 6916565
TI  - A process of bereavement resolution: uncoupled identity.

PMID- 6916566
TI  - Choosing an appropriate statistical test of significance for a nursing research
      hypothesis or question.

PMID- 6916568
TI  - Reliability of graduate nursing students in coding health problems by use of
      ICDA.

PMID- 6916567
TI  - Coping strategies of hospitalized school-age children.

PMID- 6916570
TI  - Defining the role of the nurse practitioner.

PMID- 6916571
TI  - Publish or perish: how to accomplish the former and avoid the latter.

PMID- 6916569
TI  - Ethical dilemmas in nursing: a survey.

PMID- 6916572
TI  - Ethical issues in nursing research.

PMID- 6916573
TI  - Strategies for teaching nursing research: a guide to the process of preparing a
      research proposal.

PMID- 6916575
TI  - [Risks in the reorganization of the National Social Welfare Board. Quality
      control of health care could deteriorate].

PMID- 6916574
TI  - Using research in practice: extending school nursing roles and services in a
      hypertension screening and follow-up program.

PMID- 6916576
TI  - [Here practical nurses manage work].

PMID- 6916578
TI  - [Gun Lundblad, chief safety representative in Goteborg: it requires respect for
      the promotion legislation. Interview by Kristina Lindgren].

PMID- 6916577
TI  - [Primary nursing].

PMID- 6916579
TI  - [Cancer tests scare women needlessly. Interview by Inger Lernevall].

PMID- 6916580
TI  - [This how it is to be a laboratory assistant in a refugee camp with few
      resources].

PMID- 6916581
TI  - [Primary nursing: this is how it works in practice].

PMID- 6916582
TI  - [Private physicians boycott nursing education].

PMID- 6916584
TI  - The law and the lamp: minor difficulties?

PMID- 6916583
TI  - In vitro evaluation of the antibiotic susceptibility of Streptococcus pneumoniae:
      pneumococci relatively resistant to penicillin in Brussels.

PMID- 6916586
TI  - Use of 3 percent hexachlorophene baths to control patient colonization by
      oxacillin and aminoglycoside-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.

PMID- 6916585
TI  - The "hit and miss" of meeting our patients' psychosocial needs.

PMID- 6916587
TI  - MRSA in a hospital social worker.

PMID- 6916588
TI  - Risk of infection associated with the use of Broviac and Hickman catheters.
AB  - A 4-month prospective medical records review was done to investigate the
      occurrence of central venous catheter-related infections. Nineteen percent of the
      patients developed a catheter-related infection, either local infection at the
      insertion site (8.9%) or septicemia (10.0%). There were 7.5 catheter-related
      infections per 1000 catheter-use days. The infection rate was five times greater
      in patients with Hickman catheters than in those with Broviac catheters (p =
      0.01). Analysis by the life table approach produced a linear curve of catheter
      related infection over time, suggesting a constant dialy risk of catheter-related
      infection.

PMID- 6916589
TI  - A program for infection surveillance utilizing an infection control liaison
      nurse.
AB  - Today's infection control programs require a practical, efficient, and effective
      surveillance system. The Epidemiology Section of a 650-bed, university-affiliated
      hospital has implemented a two-phase approach. Phase I is surveillance by
      service. Each service receives a minimum of 2 months' concentrated surveillance,
      with critical care units monitored each month. The entire hospital is covered
      within a year. Monthly statistics are issued for each surveyed service and the
      individual patient units within that service. Phase II involves the infection
      control liaison nurse (ICLN). An ICLN, established in each patient unit, monitors
      infection control practices and acts as a liaison between the unit and the
      epidemiology section. Selected candidates are trained by the epidemiology
      section. The ICLN aids in more immediate identification of problems and better
      monitoring of aseptic practices. This approach is effective and manageable.
      Better understanding of unit problems result in more relevant educational
      programs with time to conduct additional activities. Statistics have more meaning
      and support for infection control is improved.

PMID- 6916590
TI  - Rubella outbreak in a prenatal clinic: management and prevention.
AB  - An obstetrician and two staff members developed rubella and exposed 56
      susceptible pregnant women in a large prenatal and family planning clinic. Two
      women (3.6%) developed rubella at 27 and 38 weeks' gestation and delivered
      uneventfully. Sixteen hundred clinic and hospital employees were tested, with 79%
      of the total and 48 of 59 (81.4%) OB/GYN personnel showing prior infection and/or
      immunity (HAI titer greater than or equal to 1:8). Of those susceptible, all
      obstetrical and most other personnel were vaccinated and removed from high risk
      areas until immune. Our management of a rubella outbreak and recommendations on
      hospital and clinic policy to avoid potential health problems are discussed.

PMID- 6916592
TI  - New RN exam based on nursing process.

PMID- 6916591
TI  - Comparison of surveillance and control activities of infection control nurses and
      infection control laboratorians in United States hospitals, 1976-1977.
AB  - To study the impact of the professional background of infection control
      personnel, we compared the characteristics and activities of 107 infection
      control nurses (ICNs) with those of 13 infection control laboratorians (ICLs),
      all in hospitals with 300 beds or more. Although the two groups performed
      similarly in many respects. ICNs spent more time teaching, whereas ICLs spent
      more time and appeared more proficient in investigating outbreaks. Staff nurses
      at hospitals with ICNs found the infection control person more visible on the
      wards and more available for discussing infection control matters. ICNs appeared
      less hesitant to speak up to personnel not following correct handwashing
      techniques. ICNs and ICLs appear to offer different skills that should be
      considered when filling different infection control positions.

PMID- 6916593
TI  - Budget cuts curtail vital programs, nurses report.

PMID- 6916594
TI  - As I see it. Teacher tells how to share convention with students.

PMID- 6916595
TI  - Who cares for the carers?

PMID- 6916597
TI  - Salbutamol.

PMID- 6916596
TI  - The nurse and the law: consent Pt. II.

PMID- 6916598
TI  - Tuberculosis: still here and still lethal.

PMID- 6916599
TI  - Changes in the nature of nursing.

PMID- 6916600
TI  - The role and influence of nurses at a Federal Government level.

PMID- 6916601
TI  - The challenge of extended care: a Victorian view.

PMID- 6916602
TI  - A 'play at home' program.

PMID- 6916604
TI  - Professional attitudes of R.N.s to human sexuality.

PMID- 6916603
TI  - An advanced psychiatric nursing program at P.I.T.

PMID- 6916606
TI  - Magnesium ion inner sphere complex in the anticodon loop of phenylalanine
      transfer ribonucleic acid.
AB  - The binding of Ca2+ and Mg2+ to tRNAPhe is analyzed by equilibrium titrations and
      temperature-jump measurements using the Wye base fluorescence as a label.
      Titration experiments starting with the folded structure of the tRNA (high salt
      and low temperature) show that Ca2+ and Mg2+ binding detected by Wye base
      fluorescence changes is associated with equilibrium constants between 1 x 10(3)
      and 3 x 10(3) M-1. The binding of Ca2+ leads to an increase of the relaxation
      time associated with a conformation change of the anticodon loop and to a
      decrease of the corresponding amplitude. These data are represented
      quantitatively by a two-step reaction scheme with a preferential binding of Ca2+
      to one of the anticodon conformations. When Mg2+ is added, an extra relaxation
      process is observed with time constants around 1 ms. This process demonstrates
      the formation of a Mg2+ inner sphere complex. Relaxation time constants and
      amplitudes are represented quantitatively by a three-step reaction scheme. Mg2+
      binds preferentially to one of the anticodon conformations. In the absence of
      Mg2+, these conformations are populated almost equally with a transition rate
      constant around 5 x 10(3) s-1. The Mg2+ inner sphere complex is formed with a
      relatively low rate constant of (1--2) x 10(3) s-1, indicating a conformational
      barrier. These data strongly suggest that the Mg2+ site analyzed in the present
      investigation corresponds to the anticodon site with a distorted octahedral
      coordination characterized by X-ray analysis. The results are discussed in terms
      of the anticodon function and also with respect to their implications upon Mg2+
      binding to nucleic acids in general.

PMID- 6916609
TI  - Good news ... for a change!

PMID- 6916610
TI  - Six steps to planning better nursing grand rounds.

PMID- 6916607
TI  - Codon-induced transfer ribonucleic acid association: quantitative analysis by
      sedimentation equilibrium.
AB  - It is shown by measurements of the sedimentation equilibrium that binding of the
      codon UUC to tRNAPhe from yeast induces an association of tRNA molecules.
      Sedimentation measurements at different concentrations demonstrate that the tRNA
      codon complexes form dimers. The sedimentation profiles are analyzed
      quantitatively in terms of a simple monomer-dimer model as well as a model which
      considers the sedimentation of four species (tRNA, tRNA.UUC, (tRNA.UUC)2, and
      UUC) separately. The information resulting from the conservation of mass relation
      is used directly in the determination of equilibrium constants via integration o
      the sedimentation profiles. Using this procedure, we determine the equilibrium
      constants for dimerization of the tRNAPhe.UUC complex, KD = 8.6 x 10(4) M-1, and
      for the binding of UUC to tRNAPhe, KL = 1800 M-1 (5 degrees C). The large free
      energy for dimerization of the tRNA-codon complex suggests that interactions
      between adjacent tRNAs are important for the ribosomal translation process.

PMID- 6916608
TI  - [Conformation and Raman spectra of the transfer ribonucleic acid, tRNAAsp].
AB  - The structure of yeast tRNAasp in aqueous solution has been studied in sight of
      Raman spectra recorded between 5 and 82 degrees C. A conformational change is
      evidenced at 20 degrees C and an endomelting is found around 70 degrees C. This
      melting temperature, much higher than in tRNA-phe (near 50 degrees C) is
      interpreted by the presence of a higher number of G-C bases in t RNA asp. At a
      same temperature, the Raman spectrum of a tRNAasp crystal is quasi-identical than
      that of an aqueous solution, indicating a high structural similarity except bands
      corresponding to G, C bases which show a more effective stacking of these bases
      in the solid.

PMID- 6916611
TI  - Psychomotor skill acquisition in nursing students in Canada and the U.S.

PMID- 6916605
TI  - Rat liver mitochondrial lysine tRNA (anticodon U*UU) contains a rudimentary D-arm
      and 2 hypermodified nucleotides in its anticodon loop.

PMID- 6916612
TI  - Attitudes of Chinese women towards sexuality and birth control.

PMID- 6916613
TI  - Culture conflict: a study of the problems of Chinese immigrant adolescents in
      Canada.

PMID- 6916614
TI  - Something had to be done.

PMID- 6916615
TI  - And father makes three ...

PMID- 6916616
TI  - The future belongs to those who plan for it.

PMID- 6916617
TI  - The voice of nursing an "unscientific" commentary on the state of the art.

PMID- 6916618
TI  - You and the law: when your patient wants to know.

PMID- 6916619
TI  - Influence of environmental factors on exercise and activity of cardiac patients.

PMID- 6916620
TI  - Caring for themselves.

PMID- 6916621
TI  - Health visitor--another rude word?

PMID- 6916622
TI  - Pressure sores: pressure for progress.

PMID- 6916623
TI  - Pressure sores: the healing processes, helping healing.

PMID- 6916624
TI  - Carers need care.

PMID- 6916625
TI  - [In search of constant gentleness].

PMID- 6916627
TI  - [Interpretation of the "Process of the Nursing Planning" - a holistic approach in
      nursing and a nursing model].

PMID- 6916626
TI  - [Observation and nursing of a postoperative patient with consideration toward his
      individuality (2). A study on the evaluation of the nursing check list].

PMID- 6916628
TI  - [Removal of the dead: from room to morgue].

PMID- 6916629
TI  - [Initial evaluation of the needs for training in the attitude to death].

PMID- 6916630
TI  - [In search of the method of conveying the philosophy of nursing to students - 10
      years of experience and the encounter with nursing theory].

PMID- 6916631
TI  - [Women's role and nursing - a lesson in folk medicine].

PMID- 6916632
TI  - [Impression of Japan].

PMID- 6916633
TI  - Patient education: the challenge, the opportunity.

PMID- 6916634
TI  - Infectious arthritis.

PMID- 6916635
TI  - Drug-induced nephrotoxicity.

PMID- 6916637
TI  - [Educational apprenticeship in bibliographic reference: traditional method].

PMID- 6916638
TI  - [Rooming-in system].

PMID- 6916636
TI  - Effects of dexamethasone on excretion of urinary kallikrein and urinary protein
      in Dahl salt-sensitive and salt-resistant rats.
AB  - The effect of glucocorticoid treatment on urinary kallikrein excretion was
      assessed in Dahl salt-hypertension susceptible (S) and salt-hypertension
      resistant (R) rats. A single dose of dexamethasone (100 micrograms) caused a
      marked water diuresis and a slight decrease in urinary kallikrein excretion in
      both S and R rats. A single dose of dexamethasone also caused the S rat to
      excrete massive amounts of protein into the urine, almost 3-fold higher than S
      rats treated with oil; the effect on R rat urinary protein was similar, but less
      severe. Daily administration of dexamethasone (100 micrograms/day) for 7 days
      caused marked suppression of urinary kallikrein excretion in both S and R rats.
      Increased urinary protein following chronic treatment was still evident in the
      dexamethasone-treated S rats but not in the dexamethasone-treated R rats. Chronic
      glucocorticoid treatment probably inhibits urinary kallikrein activity by
      suppressing pituitary and adrenal function which would remove the stimulatory
      effect of aldosterone on urinary kallikrein excretion. There was no evidence for
      a stimulatory role of glucocorticoids on urinary kallikrein.

PMID- 6916639
TI  - [Pre and postoperative visiting of patients].

PMID- 6916640
TI  - [University Hospital of PUC (Papal Catholic University)].

PMID- 6916641
TI  - Effects of geranylgeranylacetone on gastrointestinal secretion in rats.
AB  - The effects of geranylgeranylacetone (GGA), a new acyclic polyisoprenoid with a
      novel antiulcer action on gastrointestinal secretion were studied in rats.
      Intraduodenal administration of GGA (1-30 mg/kg) dose-relatedly reduced the
      gastric acid secretion caused by pentagastrin, histamine or insulin. On the other
      hand, GGA (3-30 mg/kg i.d.) dose-relatedly increased pancreatic secretion but did
      not affect biliary secretion. The above-mentioned findings seem consistent with
      the further findings that GGA depressed a plasma gastrin level enhanced by
      insulin while in increased the basal level of plasma secretin. These
      pharmacological features found in the present studies may partially, at least,
      account for the mechanism of GGA antiulcer action.

PMID- 6916642
TI  - An improved pharmacological procedure for depletion of noradrenaline:
      pharmacology and assessment of noradrenaline-associated behaviors.
AB  - A pharmacological procedure which initially depletes noradrenaline (NA), dopamine
      (DA) and 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) but permits repletion of DA and 5-HT was used
      to evaluate the role of NA in feeding behavior and intracranial self-stimulation
      behavior. The rapid-onset 'reserpine-like' vesicular depletion drug RO 4-1284
      reduced NA and 5-HT 99% and DA 90% in rat forebrain within 1 h after
      administration with complete repletion of all amines occurring within 6 to 12 h.
      Treatment with the dopamine-beta-hydroxylase inhibitor FLA-63 significantly
      reduced NA (maximum depletion 42%) but not DA or 5-HT over the 12 h period of
      evaluation. The two drugs together produced a specific depletion of NA. Forebrain
      levels of NA in subjects pretreated with FLA-63 then given RO 4-1284 0.5 h later
      were reduced to 2% of control values for 8 h while vesicular stores of DA and 5
      HT were repleted 77% and 93%, respectively, within 8 h after administration.
      Selective depletion of NA, in this manner, reduced deprivation induced food
      intake and lateral hypothalamic self-stimulation.

PMID- 6916644
TI  - [Aortic aneurysms].

PMID- 6916643
TI  - [Prevention and treatment of hypertensive states in children and adolescents
      (2)].

PMID- 6916645
TI  - [Lyell's syndrome in drug disease].

PMID- 6916646
TI  - [Kraurosis and leukoplakia of the external female genitalia].

PMID- 6916647
TI  - [Inflammatory diseases of the male urinary canal and genitalia].

PMID- 6916650
TI  - [Clinical aspects and treatment of ichthyosis].

PMID- 6916649
TI  - [Candidiasis].

PMID- 6916651
TI  - [Nosebleeds].

PMID- 6916648
TI  - [Further improvement in public health in light of the decisions of the 26th
      Congress of the CPSU].

PMID- 6916653
TI  - [Organization of the holding of feldsher conferences].

PMID- 6916652
TI  - [Hygiene training and education of women on the job].

PMID- 6916654
TI  - [Marriage and family counseling].

PMID- 6916655
TI  - [Industrial hygiene of workers in electroplating shops].

PMID- 6916656
TI  - [Examination method with cardiology patients].

PMID- 6916658
TI  - [Prenatal interaction between mother and child: "prenatal psychology"; its
      position in obstetrics of today].

PMID- 6916657
TI  - The Bf system in diabetes--gene interaction or linkage disequilibrium?

PMID- 6916659
TI  - [The effect of fenoterol on the incidence of arrhythmias during Caesarean section
      (author's transl)].
AB  - Beta-sympathomimetic tocolysis is an important part of modern obstetric therapy.
      Severe cardio-vascular complications have been described however, when
      inhalational anaesthesia was given following fenoterol-verapamil therapy.
      Alterations in clinical; cardiovascular parameters were measured in a prospective
      study on healthy women who had to undergo caesarean section and who had been
      treated with fenoterol-verapamil until the time of anaesthesia. The patients were
      given either halothane or enflurane as inhalational anaesthetic, and either an
      atropine premedication or none at all. Severe cardiovascular disturbances such as
      frequent extrasystole, arrhythmias or marked falls in blood pressure were not
      noted either during induction, whether following atropine or not, or during the
      course of anaesthesia with either 0.5 vol% halothane or 1.0 vol% enflurane.

PMID- 6916660
TI  - [Pentazocin as an obstetric analgesic (author's transl)].

PMID- 6916661
TI  - [Procedures in the pregnant and non-pregnant uterus under sonographic control
      (author's transl)].
AB  - Several procedures during pregnancy under ultra-sonographic control are
      described. Amniocentesis and puncture of the fetus may be done accurately without
      too much problems when a multi-element ultra-sound scanner is used for
      sonographic control. The principle of manipulation with ultra-sonographic control
      may be used for curettage. Instruments within the uterus may be localized and
      their movements can be submitted to continual visual control. A curettage under
      sonographic control may reduce the risk of the curettage in cases of uterine
      anomalies, anomalies of the position or unusually soft uteri.

PMID- 6916662
TI  - [Results of the cytological examinations of cells from the uterine cavity
      (author's transl)].
AB  - A new method for obtained cytological material from the uterine cavity with the
      Exploret-Fatol is described. The results in 38 patients with atypical vaginal
      bleeding is reported. In 4 women the tight cervical canal necessitated general
      anaesthesia. In all cases adequate cytological material for examination was
      retrieved from the endometrium. It was not always possible to differentiate
      endometrium from endocervical cels by their morphology. Nevertheless all benign
      premalignant lesions and all malignant lesions of the endometrium were
      cytologically recognized. This method may find application in many high risk
      patients and therefore improve the early diagnosis of carcinoma of the
      endometrium. The methods success depends upon good knowledge of endometrial
      cytology by the examining cytologist.

PMID- 6916663
TI  - [Endometriosis of the large bowel (author's transl)].

PMID- 6916664
TI  - [Actinomycosis of the female genital tract in wearers of intra-uterine
      contraceptive devices (author's transl)].
AB  - Two cases of actinomycosis of the upper female genital tract in wearers of
      intrauterine contraceptive devices are reported. The cases were both observed
      within a short time interval. In the first case the disease had spread to large
      portions of the minor pelvis and shown the expected symptoms and signs. In the
      second case the actinomycosis was confined to the endometrium. The rarity of
      pelvic actinomycosis and the differential diagnosis with malignant tumours of the
      female genital tract prompted us to examine this infection in detail. Apparently
      pelvic actinomycosis is more common than suspected.

PMID- 6916665
TI  - [On the prevention of paresis of the femoral nerve following abdominal
      gynaecological operations (author's transl)].
AB  - Self retaining retractors may cause paresis of the femoral nerve following
      abdominal gynaecological operation. In principle all types of retractors may be
      the cause. Self retaining retractors with small and long lateral blades are
      especially dangerous. The paresis is caused by direct and indirect pressure of
      the lateral blades of the retractor on the nerve. The discrepancy between large
      and deep retractor blades and thin abdominal walls predisposes to paresis of the
      femoral nerve. Thin underweight patients are especially in danger. In addition, a
      transverse incision, too much tension and a long duration of the operation are
      predisposing factors. The prevention is possible by knowledge of the case and a
      careful selection of the lateral blades of the retractor in accordance with the
      individual anatomy encountered. Sometimes manual retractors have to be used
      instead of a self retaining retractor.

PMID- 6916666
TI  - [Priming of the cervix at term with 3 methods: the oxytocin infusion, the
      administration of prostaglandin F2 alpha gel and the administration of
      prostaglandin E2 gel into the cervical canal (author's transl)].

PMID- 6916667
TI  - [Phantom sensations following mastectomy (author's transl)].

PMID- 6916668
TI  - Unstable drug resistance in Staphylococcus aureus M4.

PMID- 6916669
TI  - Why response to medication changes with age.

PMID- 6916670
TI  - The older adult and drug therapy: Part one. Legal guidelines.

PMID- 6916671
TI  - Prescriptive authority for nurse practitioners.

PMID- 6916672
TI  - The older adult and drug therapy: Part one. Special considerations for the
      community-based elderly.

PMID- 6916673
TI  - Problems of a pill taker.

PMID- 6916674
TI  - Storing medications safely.

PMID- 6916675
TI  - 70+ and going strong: Ed and Irene Martin, hosts for a new age.

PMID- 6916676
TI  - The older adult and drug therapy: Part two. Meaning of the medication: clue to
      acceptance or rejection.

PMID- 6916677
TI  - The older adult and drug therapy: Part two. The pharmacist's evaluation.

PMID- 6916678
TI  - The older adult and drug therapy: Part two. Special considerations for the
      nursing home resident.

PMID- 6916679
TI  - PRN drugs... to give or not to give?

PMID- 6916680
TI  - The older adult and drug therapy: Part two. Simon Farber, a man on a complex
      regimen.

PMID- 6916681
TI  - The older adult and drug therapy: Part two. Thirteen drugs and what they cost.

PMID- 6916683
TI  - 70+ and going strong. Roleless in retirement--not Lulu. Interview by G. Maureen
      Chaisson.

PMID- 6916685
TI  - Geriatric nurses assess their educational needs.

PMID- 6916682
TI  - Nutrition: taste, smell, and appetite--they go together.

PMID- 6916684
TI  - A 10-week exercise program for senior citizens.

PMID- 6916686
TI  - A pet show for remotivation.

PMID- 6916687
TI  - Life satisfaction among nursing home residents.

PMID- 6916688
TI  - The Congressional Senior Intern Program.

PMID- 6916689
TI  - "You're a what? What's a Dolphin?".

PMID- 6916690
TI  - Drugs and the elderly. Dry mouth--causes and cures.

PMID- 6916691
TI  - Nutrition. Are "health" foods healthier?

PMID- 6916692
TI  - 70+ and going strong. A lifelong learner.

PMID- 6916694
TI  - [Changes in the drug resistance of bacteria from peripheral infections after 5
      years].
AB  - The reports of outpatients with surgical infections of the years 1972 and 1977
      are compared to demonstrate changes in composition of the spectrum and resistance
      to antibiotics. In the first period 425 cases could be used for study, in the
      second only 132 cases could be traced. In the second period phlegmonous
      infections, caused by streptococci were twice as frequent as in 1972. In the same
      year resistance of staphylococci to Penicillin was found in 43% of the cases.
      Five years later no more resistance was present and in 28,8% Penicillin even
      proved to be the most efficient drug. Likewise the streptococci had become more
      sensitive to Penicillin in the second period, but Cephalosporin remained the
      treatment of choice for this type of infections. Gram negative germs as B. coli
      were found much less in 1977 than five years before and their sensibility to
      sulfamethoxazol-trimethoprim was remarkably higher. The study demonstrates the
      changes in antibiotic resistance of a given germ population as well as the need
      for close observation of these changes. Standard antibiotic treatment has to be
      adapted to the modifications of germ behavior.

PMID- 6916693
TI  - Osteoporosis.

PMID- 6916695
TI  - Effect of hog pancreatic kallikrein on blood pressure in rats.
AB  - In all mammals investigated so far, an amount of 0.1 - 1 biological unit (KU) of
      hog pancreatic kallikrein per kg body weight injected intravenously caused a fast
      reduction in blood pressure with one exception, the rat. Even 1000 times higher
      doses of hog pancreatic kallikrein did not reduce the blood pressure in this
      animal. In spite of many experiments performed with rats using hog pancreatic
      kallikrein to influence various metabolic pathways, there has been no proof, to
      date, that this enzyme also causes kallikrein-specific effects via kinin
      liberation in rats. We found only a slow and weak reduction of rat blood pressure
      after injection of 100 KU hog pancreatic kallikrein per rat, when the endogenous
      kininases had been previously inactivated by the kininase II inhibitor captopril.
      However, a fast reduction in blood pressure, similar to the response observed
      after kinin injection, could be recorded if 90 microliter rat blood, previously
      incubated for a few minutes with a least 20 k.u. hog pancreatic kallikrein in the
      presence of captopril, was reinjected. Hence, kinin liberation from rat
      kininogens by hog pancreatic kallikrein does occur, but proceeds so slowly that
      the fast kinin degradation by kininases can prevent the typical blood pressure
      effect of kinin in vivo.

PMID- 6916696
TI  - Genetic variants of human C3 and properdin factor B in a population from Tunisia.

PMID- 6916698
TI  - Properdin factor B polymorphism in Portugal.
AB  - The distribution of properdin factor B (Bf) phenotypes and the corresponding gene
      frequencies in a population sample from Portugal was investigated by agarose-gel
      electrophoresis and immunofixation. The following gene frequencies were found in
      Portugal: BfS = 0.6535, BfF = 0.2775, BfS0.7 = 0.0263, and BfF1 = 0.0427.

PMID- 6916697
TI  - Human properdin factor B: gene frequency study in an African Negroid population
      (Niger).

PMID- 6916701
TI  - Breakthrough to nursing: caring through understanding. Part II: folk medicine in
      the Hispanic population.

PMID- 6916700
TI  - Nurses and politics.

PMID- 6916699
TI  - On continuing education.

PMID- 6916702
TI  - How to plan your finances.

PMID- 6916703
TI  - Elder abuse.

PMID- 6916704
TI  - Avoiding malpractice suits.

PMID- 6916706
TI  - Rite of passage.

PMID- 6916707
TI  - When medicine isn't what it's "quacked" up to be.

PMID- 6916705
TI  - His name was Eli Kahn.

PMID- 6916708
TI  - At last I cry.

PMID- 6916709
TI  - Choices.

PMID- 6916710
TI  - The activation of the alternative pathway C3 convertase by human plasma
      kallikrein.
AB  - Human plasma kallikrein can replace factor D for the activation of the
      alternative pathway C3 convertase of human complement. The factor B cleavage
      patterns by factor D and kallikrein are indistinguishable. The ability of
      kallikrein to cleave factor B is influenced by the magnesium ion concentration
      and the C3b concentration. Factor D is about ten-fold more effective on a molar
      basis, for the alternative pathway C3 convertase activation than is kallikrein.
      The physiological role of the action of kallikrein on the alternative pathway C3
      convertase is discussed.

PMID- 6916714
TI  - [Psychiatric nursing. Law of 30 June 1838--2].

PMID- 6916713
TI  - [Alcohol and pregnancy ... alcohol and the child].

PMID- 6916712
TI  - [School health 1982: control, education, prevention and health research].

PMID- 6916715
TI  - [Polyneuritis].

PMID- 6916711
TI  - Anomalous response of urinary kallikrein to deoxycorticosterone in Dahl salt
      sensitive rats.
AB  - Previous evidence shows that salt-sensitive (S) rats have a net increase in
      plasma mineralocorticoid activity due to 18-hydroxy-11-deoxycorticosterone and
      decreased urinary kallikrein excretion compared to salt-resistant (R) rats. Since
      mineralocorticoids stimulate urinary kallikrein excretion, these results are
      inconsistent. This inconsistency was explained by the fact that, while R rats
      responded normally to treatment with deoxycorticosterone (DOC) by an increase in
      urinary kallikrein excretion, S rats showed no change in urinary kallikrein even
      when treated with 10 mg of DOC/day for 24 days. S and R rats responded
      identically to DOC with changes muscle electrolytes and relative hypertrophy of
      the renal distal tubule. Other measures of chronic mineralocorticoid response in
      S rats beside kallikrein were, therefore, intact. It was found that S rats were
      capable of responding to Na deficient diet with an increase in urinary kallikrein
      comparable to R rats. It was argued, therefore, that mineralocorticoid receptor
      mechanisms and distal-tubular cell responsiveness are intact in S rats. Mild
      glomerular and tubular scarring was found in S rats and the severity of renal
      lesions was increased by DOC treatment in S rats. These lesions correlated well
      with blood pressure and proteinuria. No such lesions were present in control or
      DOC treated R rats. It was suggested that failure of urinary kallikrein to
      respond to DOC in S rats may be a secondary phenomenon resulting from renal
      damage.

PMID- 6916716
TI  - [Fibrorectosigmoidoscopy].

PMID- 6916718
TI  - [Ergonomic approach to school activities: from the idea to the concept and the
      reality of school ergonomics].

PMID- 6916717
TI  - [Nurses faced with the problems of prostitution. Prostitution, public health and
      reinsertion].

PMID- 6916720
TI  - [Parent aggression in a general pediatric service or the "syndrome of aggressed
      personnel"].

PMID- 6916719
TI  - [Alopecia].

PMID- 6916721
TI  - [Keeping the elderly at home: a question of ideology].

PMID- 6916723
TI  - [Aging of audition (2). Auditory aids].

PMID- 6916722
TI  - [Perception of the coronary patient in intensive care].

PMID- 6916724
TI  - [The pregnant adolescent].

PMID- 6916725
TI  - Circulating levels of prekallikrein and kallikrein in pregnancy and labor.
AB  - Plasma levels of prekallikrein and kallikrein were measured in 147 pregnant women
      by the chromogenic substrate S2302 method. At the same time, individual
      fibrinolytic inhibitors (alpha 2-plasmin inhibitor, alpha 1-antitrypsin, alpha 2
      macroglobulin, antithrombin-III, and Cl-inactivator) were determined by the
      radial immunodiffusion method. The plasma levels of prekallikrein increased
      significantly during pregnancy and thereafter decreased during delivery. In
      patients with severe toxemia of pregnancy and hydatidiform mole, plasma
      prekallikrein levels were low, below the normal range. On the other hand, plasma
      kallikrein concentrations were within non-pregnant levels until the end of
      pregnancy, but the levels increased just before delivery. Although no significant
      correlation was found between prekallikrein levels and fibrinolytic inhibitory
      activity in pregnancy, Cl-inactivator concentrations tended to be low only when
      the prekallikrein level was high. These changes in the prekallikrein-kallikrein
      system in late pregnancy may be related to activation of the kinin, which results
      in labor pain.

PMID- 6916726
TI  - Frontiers of nursing in the 21st century: lessons from the past and present for
      future directions in nursing education.

PMID- 6916727
TI  - Innovation, change, decision-making, and the key variables in nursing curriculum
      implementation.

PMID- 6916728
TI  - Effects of nursing education on attitudes of nursing students toward dying
      patients in the Nigerian sociocultural environment.

PMID- 6916729
TI  - The family of the emergency room patient as seen through the eyes of the nurse.

PMID- 6916730
TI  - How nursing and the community can benefit from nursing research.

PMID- 6916731
TI  - Learned helplessness among the institutionalized elderly: a pilot study.

PMID- 6916732
TI  - Medication compliance among discharged psychiatric patients.

PMID- 6916733
TI  - Theoretical basis for the practice of community mental health nursing.

PMID- 6916735
TI  - Preventing injuries inflicted on elderly psychiatric patients.

PMID- 6916734
TI  - Situational anxiety levels and the intensive care unit staff nurse.

PMID- 6916736
TI  - Assertiveness and post-divorce adjustment in women.

PMID- 6916738
TI  - National Health Service restructuring: risks and prospects.

PMID- 6916737
TI  - Relationships among marital adjustment, chest pain, and anxiety in myocardial
      infarction patients.

PMID- 6916739
TI  - Fluoride tablet distribution from maternal and child health centres: a
      feasibility study.

PMID- 6916740
TI  - The importance of diagnosing premenstrual syndrome.

PMID- 6916741
TI  - Nits, scabies and an awful mistake.

PMID- 6916743
TI  - Health visitors, stress and non-accidental injury to children.

PMID- 6916742
TI  - The International Code on breast milk substitutes.

PMID- 6916744
TI  - Slimming groups--are they worth your effort?

PMID- 6916745
TI  - Evaluation of a slimming group.

PMID- 6916746
TI  - A comparison of hearing test techniques at a well baby clinic.

PMID- 6916747
TI  - Cardiovascular infections in critical care medicine: overview.

PMID- 6916748
TI  - Infections associated with intra-arterial lines.

PMID- 6916749
TI  - Infections of prosthetic cardiac valves and arterial grafts.

PMID- 6916750
TI  - Infections of permanent transvenous and epicardial pacemakers in adults.

PMID- 6916751
TI  - Survey of critical care nursing practice. Part III. Responsibilities of intensive
      care unit staff.

PMID- 6916752
TI  - Pressures associated with chest tube stripping.

PMID- 6916753
TI  - Besides the liver, what does the virus of hepatitis attack?
AB  - I have reviewed some of the clinical and pathogenetic features of the
      extrahepatic syndromes of viral hepatitis B. They are important for three
      reasons: First, it is important to be able to reassure the patient with acute
      viral hepatitis that the troubling symptoms which he frequently fears are due to
      rheumatoid arthritis, are self-limited, are benign, and will disappear. Second,
      these syndromes will occur with occult liver disease or with no active liver
      disease. Frequently, patients will consult a dermatologist for a rash or a
      rheumatologist for arthritis. They will see a clinical immunologist for a severe
      vasculitis or a nephrologist for nephritis. They will have no apparent evidence
      of liver disease, and the etiologic agent will not be discovered unless it is
      searched for, that is, unless one is aware that an occult infection with the
      hepatitis B virus can cause these syndromes. The third important reason is that
      all of these syndromes previously have been thought to be idiopathic; several of
      them have been rather severe and even fatal. Now, with the advent of potential
      antiviral therapy for viral hepatitis, it becomes important to make a correct
      diagnosis because now, for the first time, one can think about antiviral therapy
      for some of these serious syndromes.

PMID- 6916754
TI  - A study in atrial fusion.

PMID- 6916756
TI  - Risk factors in coronary artery disease.

PMID- 6916755
TI  - A complication of myocardial infarction usually requiring surgical intervention.
AB  - Rupture of the interventricular septum is uncommon (2%), but a very serious
      complication of an acute myocardial infarction. The septum receives most of its
      blood supply from the left anterior descending artery and from the posterior
      descending branch of the right coronary artery. Perforation of the septum occurs
      in patients with significant disease of both coronary arteries. The prognosis of
      this complication with medical therapy is poor. There is an 80% mortality rate in
      the first few days after septal perforation if surgical repair is not attempted.
      Early diagnosis of ventricular septal rupture complicating an acute myocardial
      infarction is possible if physical findings are carefully evaluated at frequent
      intervals. Acute mitral valve pathology and right ventricular infarction can be
      ruled out by performing right ventricular catheterization to determine
      intracardiac pressures and oxygen saturations. The echocardiogram is an
      additional aid in the differential diagnosis.

PMID- 6916758
TI  - Multiple systems failure.

PMID- 6916757
TI  - Rehabilitation of patients after acute myocardial infarction.

PMID- 6916759
TI  - [Women's attitude to the gynecological examination].

PMID- 6916762
TI  - [Giving birth to a child on all fours].

PMID- 6916761
TI  - [Comprehensive care of mother and infant in relation to prenatal care, delivery
      and postnatal care in England].

PMID- 6916764
TI  - [Suburban child health services for immigrant families].

PMID- 6916763
TI  - [Can a gynecologic examination be made into a positive experience?].

PMID- 6916760
TI  - [Study tour of India].

PMID- 6916765
TI  - [Midwifery education and professional function in various countries].

PMID- 6916766
TI  - [Midwives as counselors].

PMID- 6916767
TI  - Effect of elastase or histamine on single-breath N2 washouts in the rat.
AB  - A method for performing single-breath N2 washouts (SBNW) in rats was developed
      and the test's usefulness was studied using two experimentally induced models of
      lung disease. Rats were anesthetized, intubated with oral tracheal and esophageal
      catheters, and tested by plethysmography. The SBNW expirogram was recorded during
      exhalation after inhaling 100% O2 from residual volume. The slope of phase III
      (slope III), closing volume (CV), and closing capacity (CC) were calculated.
      Changes in the SBNW expirogram were compared with changes in breathing pattern,
      dynamic and quasistatic lung mechanics, lung volumes, and forced expiratory
      indices. Pre- and postinstillation tests were performed on rats treated with
      elastase or histamine and on untreated controls. The SBNW indices were altered at
      significant levels equal to those of other indices of lung function, and
      different patterns of change were induced by the two disease models. Elastase
      increased CV and CC, but slope III was unchanged. Other tests suggested loss of
      elastic recoil and expiratory flow limitation. Histamine increased slope III, but
      CV and CC were unchanged. Other tests suggested large airway constriction. These
      results suggested the usefulness of the SBNW in rats, but the relationships
      between SBNW changes and underlying physiological phenomena remain to be defined.

PMID- 6916768
TI  - The aminoacyl-tRNA population of human reticulocytes.
AB  - The aminoacyl-tRNA population of human reticulocytes has been examined. These
      studies include: 1) determination of the levels of amino acid acceptance for 20
      aminoacyl-tRNAs; 2) comparison of 20 aminoacyl-tRNAs from human reticulocytes to
      those of rabbit reticulocytes by reverse phase chromatography; 3) comparison of
      the levels of Ile- and Leu-tRNAs in fetal and adult reticulocytes; and 4)
      determination of the codon recognition properties of human Ala-, Asn-, His-, Leu
      , Thr-, and Val-tRNAs. These studies provide evidence that the aminoacyl-tRNA
      population of human reticulocytes is adapted to the requirements of protein
      synthesis.

PMID- 6916769
TI  - Leukocyte elastase release during blood coagulation. A potential mechanism for
      activation of the alternative fibrinolytic pathway.
AB  - Immunological detection of elastase, an enzyme present within leukocyte granules,
      has been used as a marker for polymorphonuclear leukocyte activation.
      Polymorphonuclear leukocytes contained 4.6 mug/10(7) cells, whereas erythrocytes,
      mononuclear cells, and platelets contained <1% of this level. In plasma that was
      separated from blood cells after 1 h at 22 degrees C, the mean level of elastase
      related antigen in seven normal donors was 25+/-6 ng/ml. This level was unaltered
      by immediate separation of the plasma from the cells, by inclusion of protease
      inhibitors, or by anticoagulation of the plasma with either EDTA or acidcitrate
      dextrose (the level in heparinized plasma was approximately threefold higher). In
      serum, the level of elastase-related antigen was 288+/-125 ng/ml, representing an
      11.5-fold increase above plasma levels. The antigen detected in serum was
      immunochemically indistinguishable from the leukocyte enzyme. Release of elastase
      was observed when isolated polymorphonuclear leukocytes were added to
      nonanticoagulated platelet-rich or platelet-poor plasma, recalcified plasma, or
      to serum. Addition of a chelating agent to serum prevented elastase release, but
      calcium or magnesium did not induce release in the absence of plasma. Coagulation
      induced by addition of thrombin to plasma also failed to induce release. In whole
      blood or in anticoagulated plasma reconstituted with polymorphonuclear leukocytes
      and then recalcified, initial release of elastase occurred concomitantly with or
      slightly after clotting and reached maximal levels within 20-40 min after clot
      formation. The data indicates that early events in coagulation or other pathways
      that occur in parallel with coagulation induce leukocyte release. The release of
      elastase, a major fibrinolytic protease of leukocytes, from the cells provides a
      mechanism for this enzyme or other granule proteases to participate in
      physiological events.

PMID- 6916770
TI  - Dihydrotestosterone inhibits fetal rabbit pulmonary surfactant production.
AB  - Males have a higher morbidity and mortality for neonatal respiratory distress
      syndrome (RDS) than females, and respond less well to hormone therapy designed to
      prevent RDS by stimulating fetal pulmonary surfactant production. We have shown
      that male fetuses exhibit delayed production of pulmonary surfactant. We tested
      the hypothesis that the sex difference in fetal pulmonary surfactant production
      is under hormonal control. Pulmonary surfactant was measured as the saturated
      phosphatidylcholine/sphingomyelin ratio (SPC/S) in the lung lavage of fetal
      rabbits at 26 d gestation. There was an association between the sex of
      neighboring fetuses and the SPC/S ratio of the female fetuses, such that with one
      or two male neighbors, respectively, females had decreasing SPC/S ratios (P <
      0.05). We injected dihydrotestosterone (DHT) into pregnant does from day 12
      through day 26 of gestation in doses of 0.1, 1.0, 10, and 25 mg/d, and measured
      the SPC/S ratio in fetal lung lavage on day 26. In groups with the normal sex
      difference in fetal serum androgen levels (controls, 0.1 mg DHT/d) the normal sex
      difference in the SPC/S ratio was also present (females > males, P = 0.03). In
      the 1-mg/d group there was no sex difference in androgen levels and the sex
      difference in the SPC/S ratio was also eliminated as the female values were
      lowered to the male level. Higher doses of DHT (10, 25 mg/d) further reduced the
      SPC/S ratios. We injected the anti-androgen Flutamide (25 mg/d) from day 12
      through day 26 of gestation. This treatment eliminated the normal sex difference
      in the lung lavage SPC/S ratio by increasing the male ratios to that of the
      females. We conclude that androgens inhibit fetal pulmonary surfactant
      production. An understanding of the mechanism of the sex difference in surfactant
      production may allow development of therapy that is as effective in males as in
      females for preventing RDS.

PMID- 6916772
TI  - Alzheimer's disease: pathology, progression, and nursing process.

PMID- 6916771
TI  - One woman's story.

PMID- 6916773
TI  - Reversible causes of dementia: a nursing challenge.

PMID- 6916775
TI  - Prevalence of confusion in elderly hospitalized patients.

PMID- 6916774
TI  - Helping families of patients with Alzheimer's disease.

PMID- 6916778
TI  - Management and modes of thought.

PMID- 6916776
TI  - Properdin factor B polymorphism in Black Americans.
AB  - Properdin factor B is a genetically-controlled polymorphism that can be
      demonstrated by agarose gel electrophoresis. The Bf gene frequencies were
      determined for 194 blacks from the south-eastern United States. The frequencies
      for Bf-F, Bf-S, Bf-F1, and Bf-S1 are 0.626, 0.034, and 0.013, respectively. The
      south-eastern blacks have similar Bf frequencies to the South African blacks;
      however, both these groups are different from blacks from Boston. The frequency
      differences between south-eastern blacks and Boston blacks may be due to racial
      admixture differences found in the two populations.

PMID- 6916777
TI  - Establishing the psychiatric liaison nurse role: collaboration with the nurse
      administrator.
AB  - By helping patients, families, the hospital staff deal with the emotional effects
      of illness, the psychiatric liaison nurse plays a significant role in patients'
      healing. Since this type of role may be new to the organization, the psychiatric
      nurse and the nursing administrator must work in tandem to ensure successful role
      development and entry into the hospital system, both of which are crucial to the
      effectiveness of the liaison nurse. In our clinical experience, these issues need
      careful consideration and attention by both nurse administrators and psychiatric
      liaison nurses. We have attempted to provide practical considerations for
      facilitating the success of a psychiatric liaison nurse in the hospital system
      and justifying the value of this role.

PMID- 6916780
TI  - Factors affecting nurse supply and demand: an exploration.

PMID- 6916779
TI  - The motivating potential in nursing specialties.

PMID- 6916781
TI  - The research design.
AB  - Research design is the plan, structure, and strategy of investigation for
      answering the research question. The correct design helps isolate items of
      concern so that they can be examined under known conditions; it eliminates bias
      and reduces the margin of error, enabling the researcher to state confidently
      conclusions on which to base future decisions and research. Regardless of the
      type of research proposed, following a logical plan, such as we have described
      here, provides the framework for an effective study. The results of well-planned
      research are contributions to the growing body of nursing knowledge.

PMID- 6916782
TI  - Helping your staff address ethical dilemmas.

PMID- 6916784
TI  - The environment of decision.

PMID- 6916783
TI  - Job expectations of senior nursing students.

PMID- 6916786
TI  - Nurse staffing in a decentralized organization: Part I.

PMID- 6916785
TI  - Reading a research article.

PMID- 6916789
TI  - Calcium antagonists a new antiarrhythmic agent: verapamil.

PMID- 6916788
TI  - Effects of vanadate on organic ion accumulation in rat renal cortical slices.
AB  - Sodium vanadate is a potent inhibitor of Na-K-adenosine triphosphatase. p
      Aminohippurate (PAH) and tetraethylammonium accumulation in rat renal cortical
      slices was inhibited by vanadate in a dose-dependent manner at medium vanadate
      concentrations from 10(-6) to 10(-3) M. Inhibition was reversible at vanadate
      concentrations less than 1.5 x 10(-5) M. The slice content of vanadium (7.5-325
      micrometer V/g wt. of tissue) was linearly related to medium vanadate
      concentrations ranging from 10(-5) to 10(-3) M. The ability of slices to generate
      glucose and ammonia was not impaired by medium vanadate concentrations up to 5 x
      10(-4) M, a concentration that maximally inhibited organic ion accumulation.
      Increasing medium K+ concentrations potentiated vanadate inhibition of PAH
      accumulation which correlated with inhibition of sodium pump activity, as
      determined by 42K+ uptake. Intraperitoneal administration of vanadate (1 or 5 mg
      V/kg) to rats produced a profound diuresis and natriuresis during the 1st hr.
      Inhibition of PAH accumulation of renal slices from these rats was related to
      tissue vanadium concentrations. These data suggest that vanadate exerts its
      action on proximal tubule transport of PAH via inhibition of Na-K-adenosine
      triphosphatase.

PMID- 6916791
TI  - Psychiatric nurse associate: a new career.

PMID- 6916792
TI  - Sexuality and mental health: implications for nursing.

PMID- 6916790
TI  - Screening for seizures.

PMID- 6916787
TI  - Human surfactant: a therapeutic trial in premature rabbits.

PMID- 6916793
TI  - Psychiatric nurse consultation: who calls and why.

PMID- 6916794
TI  - Structured experiential learning exercises: a facilitation to more effective
      learning in clinical settings.
AB  - Structured experiential exercises can help to make students more aware of the
      learning skills required in each of the four phases of experiential learning.
      These exercises should be structured to increase the trust and communication
      between the clinical nursing instructor and the students, as well as to assist
      the students to understand better their own and others' values and group
      processes. We believe that exercises that fulfill these objectives enable the
      students to adjust better to the learning styles required in a clinical course.
      Moreover, students who obtain increased awareness of their own values and those
      of others may become more effective members of the nursing profession.

PMID- 6916795
TI  - Therapeutic role of the legal process.

PMID- 6916796
TI  - Incest victims and offenders: myths and realities.

PMID- 6916797
TI  - Concerns of student nurses prior to psychiatric nursing experience: an assessment
      and intervention technique.

PMID- 6916798
TI  - Rural community mental health center: adaptation of a conceptual framework.

PMID- 6916799
TI  - Health locus of control, values, and weight reduction behavior.
AB  - This study, in a natural setting, attempted to predict health-related behavior on
      the basis of the personality construct locus of control. Thirty-six participants
      in a weight reduction program completed the Multidimensional Health Locus of
      Control Scale (MHLC) and a value scale that included the values of "health" and
      "physical appearance." Subjects also were asked to determine their weight loss
      goal in pounds. Three months later their progress was assessed, and 22 of the
      subjects again completed the MHLC and value surveys. Consistent with the first
      hypothesis, those subjects who perceived their health status to be under the
      control of powerful others and valued health and/or physical appearance highly
      weighed in more frequently at the weight center than did the other subjects.
      Contrary to the second hypothesis, subjects did not become more "internal" as a
      result of successful weight loss. Subjects who valued physical appearance highly
      were found to have higher "external" control beliefs. Theoretical significance
      and practical applications of the findings are discussed.

PMID- 6916800
TI  - Withdrawal behavior of schizophrenics: application of Roy's model.

PMID- 6916801
TI  - Implementation strategies for an inpatient women's support group.
AB  - The authors believe an inpatient women's group to be a supportive and educative
      nursing intervention that, when adjunctively combined with other inpatient
      therapy forms, assists women to resolve sex-role conflicts. Use of the nursing
      audit, review of relevant literature, development of a group philosophy,
      objectives, and appropriate credentialing of nurse group facilitators are
      strategies that maximize group effectiveness. Moreover, group content, which is
      determined from the client's perspectives of need, and evaluated by behavioral
      changes among client participants, insures sustained program relevancy.

PMID- 6916802
TI  - Adolescent female rape victims: special considerations.

PMID- 6916804
TI  - Women treating women for depression.

PMID- 6916803
TI  - Help for rape victims through group therapy.

PMID- 6916805
TI  - Group psychotherapy for depressed women: a model.

PMID- 6916807
TI  - Adolescent depression: a review of the literature, with implications for nursing
      care.

PMID- 6916806
TI  - Role theory and the concept of powerlessness.

PMID- 6916808
TI  - Familism, machismo and child rearing practices among Mexican Americans.

PMID- 6916809
TI  - Cross-cultural psychiatry: the applicability of Western Anglo Psychiatry to Asian
      Americans of Chinese and Japanese ethnicity.

PMID- 6916810
TI  - Management of the withdrawal syndrome of barbiturates and other central nervous
      system depressants.

PMID- 6916811
TI  - Preventing and alleviating staff burnout through a group.

PMID- 6916812
TI  - Parenting the autistic child.

PMID- 6916813
TI  - The use of family therapy in terminal illness and death.

PMID- 6916814
TI  - Father-daughter incest: detection of cases.

PMID- 6916815
TI  - Major treatment issues and techniques in family therapy with the borderline
      adolescent.

PMID- 6916816
TI  - Use and modifications in group psychotherapy with chronic schizophrenic
      outpatients.
AB  - The authors have presented a framework for group psychotherapy with chronic
      schizophrenic outpatients which is based on belief that these patients can engage
      in moderately intensive insight-oriented therapy. The functional deficits and the
      interpersonal needs of these patients have been identified, and a strategy of
      intervention has been developed to ameliorate these deficits and facilitate
      gratification of these needs. Modifications in traditional group approaches are
      necessary for these groups to be a success. These include alterations in: 1) the
      group contract, 2) role and tasks of the therapists, and 3) use of special
      techniques. The authors believe that use of these techniques, informed by genuine
      interest in and empathy for these patients, will lead to a successful group
      experience for all.

PMID- 6916818
TI  - Group therapy with parolees in a community mental health center.
AB  - Seeing parolees, who were reluctantly seeking mental health services, in
      individual therapy was unsatisfactory. Although there were identifiable mental
      health reasons for their referral, they did not recognize a need for individual
      therapy. In addition, as the therapist, I felt frustrated, and I lacked empathy.
      Recognizing a problem, I utilized the nursing process: assessment, planning,
      implementation, and evaluation, to solve the problem and provide better nursing
      therapy. A modified self-help group provided support to the parolees to resolve
      their disequilibrium, to enhance their self-esteem, to teach them to structure
      their own time and to satisfy the requirements of their paroles. This therapist,
      as well as the group members and cotherapist, gained personally from the group
      experience. I developed an awareness of the parolees disequilibrium and I
      broadened my capacity for empathy.

PMID- 6916817
TI  - Reminiscing psychotherapy with aging people.
AB  - Reminiscing is the process of remembering one's past, either verbally or
      internally. Time and the individual's selective processes influence what it
      remembered and how the memories are evoked. Although reminiscing starts around
      age 10 and persists throughout life, when aging people reflect on the past the
      behavior often is regarded as a sign of increasing mental deterioration. Some
      older people avoid reflecting on the past to prevent being labeled "senile."
      However, some clinical investigators have found reminiscing beneficial. In 1963
      Butler wrote that the elderly psychiatric patients he observed engaged
      spontaneously in reminiscing and what he termed the "life review." He assumed the
      life review to be a normal, developmental phenomenon triggered by the person's
      realization of impending personal death. Potential benefits included resolution
      of old conflicts, personality reorganization, and restoration of meaning in the
      individual's life. Studying reminiscenses of aging persons who came from various
      settings, clinical investigators examined Butler's original ideas and noted other
      findings. Descriptions of the memories of older people without psychiatric
      illness demonstrate that some reminiscing is simple story-telling and
      glorification of the past in addition to life review. However, most investigators
      believed that remembering the past helped aging people personally and socially.
      Relationships between the content of memories and present conflicts were
      explored, and individual and group therapeutic approaches with aging people were
      designed to encourage reminiscing. Reminiscence provides unique opportunities for
      clients and therapists to have positive growth experiences.

PMID- 6916819
TI  - Transference and countertransference in group therapy settings.

PMID- 6916820
TI  - What's a medication group?
AB  - For therapists interested in a didactic model, a Medication Group can be an ideal
      vehicle for patient education. Our patients are remarkably well informed on
      dopamine, tardive dyskinesia, side effects, types and levels of drugs, early
      symptoms, individual stressors and coping mechanisms. They request and titrate
      drug levels according to their own identification of symptom distress. There is
      no question that the ability to control their symptoms and medications is a
      positive and important experience for them. The focus for this paper, however,
      has been an exploration of a group therapeutic strategy which deals with the
      phenomenological needs of chronic schizophrenics to address the residual or
      negative symptoms of schizophrenia, and not their educational needs.

PMID- 6916821
TI  - The professional support group: a model for psychiatric clinical nurse
      specialists.
AB  - In addition to the frustrations experienced by any CNS, the psychiatric CNS in
      the general hospital setting experiences additional pressures which are inherent
      to his/her role. The major additional pressure is the great demand for the
      provision of support to patients, families, and staff. This necessitates a source
      of support for the psychiatric CNS. In response to this need, a group of
      psychiatric CNSs from general hospital settings developed and implemented a model
      for a professional support group. The formation and developmental process of this
      professional support group was consistent with literature descriptions of both
      small group and professional support group development. Informal evaluation
      demonstrated that this professional support group is achieving its purposes, and
      continues to function as an ongoing group.

PMID- 6916822
TI  - Grieving the loss of alcohol: a crisis in recovery.

PMID- 6916824
TI  - Rules of Thumb: Hints for the psychiatric nursing student.
AB  - The eight "rules of thumb" offered here are representative of numerous more that
      have been helpful stimulators for psychiatric nursing students. The suggest to
      the students a consistent approach based upon a rationale and do not encourage
      rote memorization of techniques. Students are encouraged to critically analyze
      the reasons and conceptual underpinnings for each encounter they have with
      patients. The "rules of thumb" encourage this self-exploration and attention to
      "What is it I'm really asking, or feeling, or thinking?" Only with this sort of
      continuous evaluation and reassessment can even the most novice of students begin
      to establish a therapeutic treatment approach with psychiatric patients.

PMID- 6916823
TI  - My love: the story of an addiction.

PMID- 6916826
TI  - Psychiatric nurse associate: a new career.

PMID- 6916825
TI  - Anger in adolescence.

PMID- 6916827
TI  - The contemporary American family: romanticism vs reality.

PMID- 6916829
TI  - [Re-evaluation of the class for expectant mothers--re-evaluation of the
      objectives of the class].

PMID- 6916830
TI  - [Re-evaluation of health education of expectant mothers].

PMID- 6916833
TI  - [A new class for education of expectant parents--the goal of Ubugoe Kyoshitsu].

PMID- 6916831
TI  - [Reconsideration of the class for expectant mothers--a survey by questionnaires
      issued and collected by the Nakano-Kita Public Health Clinic at Nakano Ward].

PMID- 6916834
TI  - [The ideal form of health instructions to be given at discharge: evaluation based
      on comprehension and the extent of fatigue of the puerperal patients].

PMID- 6916828
TI  - [Effect of aging on urinary kallikrein excretion in normal subjects and patients
      with essential hypertension (author's transl)].

PMID- 6916832
TI  - [Re-evaluation of local classes for expectant mothers].

PMID- 6916836
TI  - [A class for mothers held at St. Barnabas Hospital].

PMID- 6916837
TI  - [Establishment of midwifery profession (1). A reflection on the progress made by
      the Japanese Nursing Association Midwifery Section].

PMID- 6916838
TI  - [A letter from the United States. Postpartum ovarian vein thrombosis].

PMID- 6916835
TI  - [Health instruction for mothers given at a private hospital].

PMID- 6916839
TI  - [Lamaze delivery at Masaki Midwifery Clinic--a husband's view].

PMID- 6916840
TI  - [Breech presentation and CPD (cephalopelvic disproportion)].

PMID- 6916841
TI  - [Attitude of instructors in clinical training].

PMID- 6916843
TI  - [Search of educational humanity (1). Prologue].

PMID- 6916842
TI  - [Study program for the "nursing process of patients with early rupture of the
      fetal membrane"].

PMID- 6916845
TI  - [Simple life in Scotland].

PMID- 6916844
TI  - [Unification of the organization of the Japanese Nursing Association and actions
      of the Public Health Nursing Committee].

PMID- 6916847
TI  - [On definition of the needs of an alcoholic patient requiring assistance in his
      effort in abstention].

PMID- 6916846
TI  - [A schizophrenic wife and assistance extended to her family (II)].

PMID- 6916848
TI  - [A lesson in handling a case of an autistic child].

PMID- 6916850
TI  - [Public health nursing activities and the conditions at Takasu-Machi, Hokkaido].

PMID- 6916851
TI  - [Citizens' conception of health problems: on services for citizens. A
      discussion].

PMID- 6916849
TI  - [Planning health instructions for continuing breast feeding].

PMID- 6916852
TI  - [Public health nursing: the nurse's role in community-based practice].

PMID- 6916853
TI  - [Report of the research group "Operation Family" is published].

PMID- 6916854
TI  - [Nursing research in Sweden. Crede's prophylaxis].

PMID- 6916855
TI  - [How does it feel to be a father?].

PMID- 6916856
TI  - [Gently and naturally - a generous attitude].

PMID- 6916858
TI  - [Our concept of humanity and family violence].

PMID- 6916857
TI  - [Family violence].

PMID- 6916861
TI  - [Reflections of a present-day midwife].

PMID- 6916860
TI  - [Alcohol abuse problem and families with children].

PMID- 6916859
TI  - [Family violence and the child].

PMID- 6916862
TI  - [The Finnish Red Cross in action in Kenya].

PMID- 6916863
TI  - [The best for mothers and children].

PMID- 6916864
TI  - [The past and the future (Finnish Midwives Association)].

PMID- 6916865
TI  - [Gynecological infections and their background].

PMID- 6916866
TI  - [The benefits of psychoprophylaxis for labor and childbirth].

PMID- 6916867
TI  - [Reevaluation of Crede's prophylaxis].

PMID- 6916868
TI  - [Image of the nurse: an analysis of the contents of American nursing journals].

PMID- 6916869
TI  - [Nursing in the European Community: Denmark].

PMID- 6916870
TI  - [Statistical file. Fluctuations and the current figure of the nursing personnel
      employed at hospitals].

PMID- 6916871
TI  - [Independent nursing practice at an outpatient clinic - a thought on respiratory
      training].

PMID- 6916873
TI  - [Nursing at specialized ambulatory clinics].

PMID- 6916872
TI  - [Nursing at an outpatient clinic of a newly established hospital - evaluation of
      the practice at the new Kobe City Hospital].

PMID- 6916875
TI  - [Position of nursing at the outpatient clinic in the framework of health care].

PMID- 6916876
TI  - [Nursing and its current status - a lesson from history].

PMID- 6916874
TI  - [Nursing accomplishment at the outpatient clinics - a report from a community
      hospital].

PMID- 6916877
TI  - [Development of continuing nursing education in the United States].

PMID- 6916880
TI  - [Medical topics: pH of the large intestine].

PMID- 6916878
TI  - [Diary of a home-visiting nurse. Suffering of a patient with a refractory
      neurologic disease and his family].

PMID- 6916879
TI  - [A profile of a nurse: Ms. Kimi Fujishiro, the first chief of the Health
      Promotion Section of Kanagawa Prefecture selected from the nursing profession].

PMID- 6916881
TI  - [Medical topics: table salt and the blood pressure].

PMID- 6916882
TI  - [Medical topics: viral hemorrhagic fever].

PMID- 6916883
TI  - [Nursing in the European Community: Ireland].

PMID- 6916884
TI  - [Iatrogenic incidents during multiphasic health screening: responsibilities of
      the physician and nurse at medical history taking].

PMID- 6916885
TI  - [Continuing nursing education in the United States and the problems in Japan].

PMID- 6916886
TI  - [Statistical file: age classification of students entering nursing schools].

PMID- 6916887
TI  - [Understanding of sex-related problems in humane nursing].

PMID- 6916889
TI  - [Nursing education and sex].

PMID- 6916888
TI  - [Sex in healthy life: sex in school education].

PMID- 6916891
TI  - [Posture and heart rate - with special reference to life activities of patients].

PMID- 6916890
TI  - [Nursing and sex. Discussion].

PMID- 6916892
TI  - [Clinical training (I) in adult nursing and in internal medicine at a home for
      the aged requiring special care].

PMID- 6916894
TI  - [Medical topics: dumping syndrome].

PMID- 6916893
TI  - [Medical topics: brain chemistry in parkinsonism].

PMID- 6916896
TI  - [Iatrogen incidents related to nursing. An injection given by a nurse without
      instructions from the physician].

PMID- 6916895
TI  - [Diary of a home-visiting nurse. 7. Problems of urinary and fecal incontinence].

PMID- 6916897
TI  - [Primary nursing in day-to-day practice].

PMID- 6916898
TI  - [Statistical file. Employment of nursing personnel at hospitals].

PMID- 6916899
TI  - [Repeated conferences on a dying patient].

PMID- 6916900
TI  - [The effects of case conferences on nursing care].

PMID- 6916901
TI  - [Practical conferences: their relationship to the nursing plans and nursing
      practice].

PMID- 6916904
TI  - [Nursing in the European Community: nursing in the Netherlands].

PMID- 6916903
TI  - [Position of the case conference in nursing practice].

PMID- 6916902
TI  - [Conference: current problems of case conferences. Discussion].

PMID- 6916905
TI  - [Profile of a nurse: Ms. Noriko Yuasa who uses the sign language in nursing in a
      ward and in the community].

PMID- 6916906
TI  - [Medical topics. Kawasaki disease].

PMID- 6916907
TI  - [Neural tube defect].

PMID- 6916908
TI  - Risk assessment: a systematic approach to teenage pregnancy.

PMID- 6916909
TI  - Meeting needs in Southwest Kansas.

PMID- 6916910
TI  - Self Rx: hugging.

PMID- 6916911
TI  - Nursing diagnosis: a term whose time has come.

PMID- 6916912
TI  - The hospices of Kansas.

PMID- 6916913
TI  - Autonomy for nurses through business.

PMID- 6916914
TI  - Eyewitness report: nursing in China.

PMID- 6916915
TI  - Vanadate inhibits urinary acidification by the turtle bladder.

PMID- 6916916
TI  - [Use of pancreatin in the treatment of purulent-necrotic ulcers in patients with
      diabetes mellitus].

PMID- 6916918
TI  - [Need of the aged for health: physical health & nursing care].

PMID- 6916917
TI  - [Problem of the aged & its action: health care].

PMID- 6916920
TI  - [Nurses' role on the welfare of the aged].

PMID- 6916921
TI  - [Survey report on nursing education, 1981].

PMID- 6916919
TI  - [Need of the aged for health: mental and social health].

PMID- 6916922
TI  - [Nursing care for the child who has heart disease].

PMID- 6916923
TI  - [Pre-operative nursing care for the child who has heart disease].

PMID- 6916924
TI  - [Post-operative nursing care for the child who has heart disease].

PMID- 6916925
TI  - [A survey on clinical practice of baccalaureate nursing students].

PMID- 6916926
TI  - [A clinical study on the empathy and rapport with negativism in patients].

PMID- 6916928
TI  - [Education nursing class; hemodialysis].

PMID- 6916927
TI  - [A study on deathbed & death - comparison of clergyman with medical man].

PMID- 6916929
TI  - [Problems of the aged & its action: general action].

PMID- 6916930
TI  - [Overtaxed superwoman and still an expert. Demands on colleagues in community
      nursing].

PMID- 6916932
TI  - [Nurse with syringe and monkey-wrench. Nurses in Australia take the place of
      country doctors - the patient is "evacuated"].

PMID- 6916931
TI  - [One generation educates the other. Man needs nurturing, forming and educating -
      directions for intelligence].

PMID- 6916933
TI  - [Hyperlipoproteinemia: pathogenesis, risk and therapy].

PMID- 6916934
TI  - [Virus pneumonia].

PMID- 6916935
TI  - [Perspectives in nursing].

PMID- 6916938
TI  - [The psychiatric department in the general hospital].

PMID- 6916939
TI  - [Results with the cancer data bank in Munster. Datapoint computer for patient
      care and medical research].

PMID- 6916937
TI  - [Juvenile chronic arthritis].

PMID- 6916936
TI  - [On the way in the direction of the patient].

PMID- 6916940
TI  - [Scoliosis - clinical aspects and therapy].

PMID- 6916941
TI  - [Cervix carcinoma. Clinical aspects, therapy and prognosis].

PMID- 6916943
TI  - [The nurse - static pole with humor. On nursing dependency as human relation].

PMID- 6916942
TI  - [Patients' residence - a new trend. An alternative between hospital and home].

PMID- 6916944
TI  - [What a physician likes. Nursing from the physician's viewpoint].

PMID- 6916945
TI  - [What nurses criticize. Nursing from the nurses' viewpoint].

PMID- 6916946
TI  - [The glamour and misery of risk factors].

PMID- 6916947
TI  - [The power of physicians and their assistants].

PMID- 6916948
TI  - [Ethics is once again a subject in the hospital].

PMID- 6916949
TI  - [Dialysis treatment of acute kidney failure].

PMID- 6916950
TI  - [He shouldn't be there for the patients only. Expectations of nursing
      administration of the hospital chaplain].

PMID- 6916951
TI  - [Did everything and still: guilt feelings. Our relations with the dying -
      everyone must find the answer himself].

PMID- 6916952
TI  - [Terminal care in hospices?].

PMID- 6916953
TI  - [A pickle for Woyczek].

PMID- 6916954
TI  - What can we expect from school health education?

PMID- 6916956
TI  - Sports trauma management and the high school nurse.

PMID- 6916955
TI  - School attendance of children with cancer.

PMID- 6916957
TI  - Informal provision of school health services by a physician.

PMID- 6916958
TI  - A survey of health education in Western Kentucky high schools.

PMID- 6916959
TI  - A closer look at schooling after the first birth.

PMID- 6916960
TI  - Nurse-role dimensions of a school-based hypertension screening, education, and
      follow-up program.

PMID- 6916961
TI  - [Humanistic study of medicine and nursing (2). On wisdom in nursing].

PMID- 6916963
TI  - [The nurse: a person within a system. Communication (2). 11. Interpersonal
      relations and communication in medical practice].

PMID- 6916964
TI  - [Future nursing education and curriculum (1). Discussion].

PMID- 6916965
TI  - [A trial at continuing nursing in clinical nursing training in internal medicine 
      home nursing by the first class of a junior nursing college].

PMID- 6916966
TI  - [Content analysis of a case study of nursing students - use of an objective
      analysis].

PMID- 6916962
TI  - [Bedside conference: planning of clinical training (11). Obstetrical nursing:
      nursing of postpartum patients (1)].

PMID- 6916968
TI  - [Bio-psycho-socio-ethical approaches to terminal patients].

PMID- 6916967
TI  - [Care of patients with pain and the use of narcotics as one method--bio-psycho
      socio-ethical approaches to the terminal patients].

PMID- 6916969
TI  - [Study on pain - nursing of a patient in the terminal stage of kidney cancer].

PMID- 6916970
TI  - [Significance in preferences and changes of the work schedules of nursing - a
      study of the work schedule in a nursing unit].

PMID- 6916971
TI  - [Use of disposable equipment at municipal hospitals and related problems - survey
      based on questionnaires sent by the Municipal Hospital Association].

PMID- 6916972
TI  - [New development in nursing education. Problem-solving and a learning theory].

PMID- 6916973
TI  - [Teaching to promote the desire for learning].

PMID- 6916975
TI  - [Current topics in clinical training in nursing: preparation for clinical
      training and training in the classroom].

PMID- 6916974
TI  - [Educational goal in clinical training].

PMID- 6916976
TI  - [Current topics in clinical training in nursing. Clinical training at a
      hospital].

PMID- 6916978
TI  - [Current topics in clinical training in nursing. Clinical training in medical
      education].

PMID- 6916977
TI  - [Current topics in clinical training in nursing. Grading in clinical training].

PMID- 6916979
TI  - [Humanistic study of medicine and nursing. (3) Between the patient and
      therapeutic personnel].

PMID- 6916980
TI  - [Bedside conference: planning of clinical training (12). Obstetrical nursing:
      nursing of a postpartum patient (2)].

PMID- 6916981
TI  - [Nurse: a person within a system. Communication (3). 12. Communication in a
      therapeutic scene - a view of a nurse].

PMID- 6916982
TI  - [Future nursing education and curriculum (2). Discussion].

PMID- 6916983
TI  - [Evaluation of the process of acquiring basic nursing technics after graduation-
      a survey of nursing graduates].

PMID- 6916984
TI  - [Nursing process/nursing of schizophrenic patients. Definition of schizophrenia].

PMID- 6916985
TI  - [Nursing process/nursing of schizophrenic patients. Diagnosis and treatment of
      schizophrenia].

PMID- 6916986
TI  - [Nursing process/nursing of schizophrenic patients. Basic nursing of patients
      with schizophrenia].

PMID- 6916987
TI  - [Nursing process/nursing of schizophrenic patients with hebephrenic schizophrenia
      and clinical cases].

PMID- 6916988
TI  - [Nursing process/nursing of schizophrenic patients. Evaluation of the nursing
      process. Discussion].

PMID- 6916989
TI  - [Nursing seminar: prevention of infections (2). Improvement of the environment
      for prevention of hospital infections].

PMID- 6916991
TI  - [Prevention of infections and nursing of leukemic patients in the general ward].

PMID- 6916990
TI  - [Practice of prophylaxis of B type hepatitis].

PMID- 6916993
TI  - [Nursing and therapy: resuscitation. Cardiac resuscitation: its theory].

PMID- 6916994
TI  - [Nursing and therapy: cardiac resuscitation. Practice of cardiac resuscitation
      and nursing keypoints].

PMID- 6916992
TI  - [Nursing process: possibilities and limitations of planned practice. (6).
      Evaluation of procedure in each process: planning--choice of methods for the
      solution of the problem].

PMID- 6916995
TI  - [Assistance for the patient with liver cancer who is aware of her condition and
      the response of the nursing personnel].

PMID- 6916996
TI  - [In search of new nursing philosophy. XIII. Nursing practice, science, and
      philosophy].

PMID- 6916997
TI  - [Nursing report. Naso-oral suction in premature infants--a method acceptable to
      the child and not likely to cause apnea or bradycardia].

PMID- 6916999
TI  - [Clinical essay. Informing the cancer patient of the nature of his illness].

PMID- 6916998
TI  - [Test yourself. Nursing of a child with acute glomerulonephritis].

PMID- 6917000
TI  - Cognitive moral development theory and moral decisions in health care.

PMID- 6917001
TI  - The emerging stowaway: patients' rights in the 1980s.

PMID- 6917002
TI  - Legal problems of medical practice; withholding treatment from defective
      newborns.

PMID- 6917003
TI  - Monograph 11. Self control behaviors of school-age children who are hospitalized
      for cardiac diagnostic procedures.

PMID- 6917004
TI  - [Diabetic polyneuropathy].

PMID- 6917006
TI  - [Mental disorders in cardiospasm].

PMID- 6917005
TI  - [Depressions in old age].

PMID- 6917010
TI  - [Treatment of schizophrenia].

PMID- 6917007
TI  - [Study of emotions in the nurse's practice].

PMID- 6917008
TI  - [Psychological aspects of working with patients].

PMID- 6917009
TI  - [Characteristics of the beginning of schizophrenia].

PMID- 6917011
TI  - [Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis].

PMID- 6917012
TI  - [Hyperbaric oxygenation in the psychiatric clinic].

PMID- 6917013
TI  - [Diagnosis and treatment of acute craniocerebral trauma received during a state
      of alcoholic intoxication].

PMID- 6917014
TI  - [Role of the nurse in the system of rehabilitative measures].

PMID- 6917015
TI  - [Care of patients with disordered mental functions].

PMID- 6917016
TI  - [Nurse's work in the open-door psychiatric ward].

PMID- 6917017
TI  - [Psychotherapeutic work of the nurse in work therapy shops].

PMID- 6917018
TI  - [Premature infant. IV. Feeding of premature infants].

PMID- 6917020
TI  - [Deontology for nurses in the neurological department].

PMID- 6917019
TI  - [Task in neurology].

PMID- 6917021
TI  - [Circulatory disturbance encephalopathy].

PMID- 6917022
TI  - Today's creativity - tomorrow's reality.

PMID- 6917024
TI  - Meet the dawn.

PMID- 6917023
TI  - Restricted resources ahead: a test for nursing creativity.

PMID- 6917025
TI  - Power through self awareness.

PMID- 6917026
TI  - Are your educational expenses tax deductible?

PMID- 6917027
TI  - Power through self awareness.

PMID- 6917029
TI  - "I will join you if" (on belonging to a professional organisation): Inaugural
      Rosalind Paget Memorial Lecture.

PMID- 6917028
TI  - The RCM--the first 100 years: what are our opportunities?

PMID- 6917030
TI  - Low birth weights throughout the world.

PMID- 6917031
TI  - Consultation papers from the United Kingdom Central Council for Nursing,
      Midwifery and Health Visiting. No. 3: Standing & joint committees.

PMID- 6917032
TI  - Consultation papers form the United Kingdom Central Council for Nursing,
      Midwifery and Health Visiting. No. 4: Education & training - the development of
      nurse education.

PMID- 6917033
TI  - The RCM - the first 100 years: what are our opportunities? The personal &
      professional development of the midwife.

PMID- 6917035
TI  - Antenatal education - does it work?

PMID- 6917034
TI  - Sleep in the puerperium.

PMID- 6917037
TI  - Through the forest. Out of the wood?

PMID- 6917036
TI  - Theatre nursing in Europe NATN/Surgikos Fellowship Paper 1980-81.

PMID- 6917039
TI  - Ostomists: a world of difference.

PMID- 6917040
TI  - Theatre nursing in Europe.

PMID- 6917038
TI  - The role of the theatre nurse within the surgical unit.

PMID- 6917042
TI  - Epidemiology and prevention.
AB  - Any national strategy of preventing disease and promoting health cannot ignore
      the implications of social deprivation. As social policy moves away from
      principles of universal provision and towards greater selectivity, there will be
      an onus on epidemiology to help identify those who are vulnerable--economically,
      chemically, and environmentally, as well as biologically. The uncertainty of
      current knowledge about lifestyles calls for new experiments, not merely
      observation and disputation.

PMID- 6917041
TI  - A study of elastase peptides from bovine white matter proteolipid.
AB  - Bovine white matter proteolipid has been digested with elastase in the presence
      of deoxycholate. After acidification, the digest was separated into an acid
      soluble and an acid-insoluble fraction. The acid-insoluble fraction was enriched
      in nonpolar amino acids and, by a combination of solvent fractionation and
      chromatography, a fraction was obtained which consisted of a mixture of two
      peptides with a molecular weight of approximately 4000 daltons. The acid-soluble
      peptides were separated by molecular sieve, ion exchange and high performance
      liquid chromatography (HPLC) in the reverse phase mode. The purified peptides
      were smaller than expected on the basis of their elution position from a
      molecular sieve column, suggesting they were in an aggregated state during the
      initial chromatography. Reverse phase HPLC was shown to be useful for
      fingerprinting these peptide mixtures. The data demonstrate the difficulties
      associated with the study of this proteolipid and emphasize the tendency of both
      the protein and the peptides derived from it to aggregate.

PMID- 6917043
TI  - The effect of medical institutions on doctor-patient interaction in Costa Rica.
AB  - The nature and quality of interaction and communication between doctor and
      patient is an important determinant in adequacy of health care. But patient
      behavior and physician performance are themselves influenced by the institutional
      and political setting. Study of two Costan Rican medical care systems reveals how
      historical differences in ideology and expectation can shape institutions and
      their services.

PMID- 6917044
TI  - Use of health services by the elderly in low-income communities.
AB  - Although it is generally assumed that there has been a narrowing of the gap in
      health care between poor and nonpoor families, the relative contributions of
      improved fiscal and geographic access are not well documented. Almost 2,000
      elderly poor persons were studied to examine factors affecting their use of
      health services. A number of personal and structural problems are identified when
      cultural and ethnic backgrounds are considered.

PMID- 6917046
TI  - Introduction to CDC's guidelines for prevention of intravascular infections.

PMID- 6917047
TI  - Patterns for effective nursing action within health bureaucracies.

PMID- 6917045
TI  - The National Intravenous Therapy Association, Inc.: outline for standards.

PMID- 6917048
TI  - The lecture approach to teaching nursing -- method or habit?

PMID- 6917050
TI  - Development of a primary care setting for nursing education.

PMID- 6917049
TI  - A faculty learns about rural nursing.

PMID- 6917051
TI  - Yearly review of salaries in home health agencies and community health services-
      1981.

PMID- 6917052
TI  - The season for collective bargaining.

PMID- 6917053
TI  - Collective bargaining and professionalism: incompatible ideologies?

PMID- 6917054
TI  - Collective bargaining as a power resource for professional goals.

PMID- 6917055
TI  - Mini on the scene: Seattle, Washington. The 1976 Seattle nurses' strike.

PMID- 6917056
TI  - Mini on the scene: Seattle, Washington. Role of the nurse administrator in labor
      negotiations.

PMID- 6917057
TI  - Mini on the scene: Seattle, Washington. Agency shop and the nurse administrator.

PMID- 6917058
TI  - Collective bargaining and the road to self-determination.

PMID- 6917059
TI  - Conflicting loyalties of the nurse.

PMID- 6917060
TI  - Nursing administration and undivided loyalty.

PMID- 6917061
TI  - Breaking a union organizing effort--a rural hospital's experience.

PMID- 6917062
TI  - An alternative to collective bargaining.

PMID- 6917063
TI  - Collective bargaining: a means of conflict resolution.

PMID- 6917064
TI  - A first-hand view of the unit teacher role.

PMID- 6917065
TI  - Assessing need and feasibility for an outreach baccalaureate program for RNs.

PMID- 6917066
TI  - Nursing students experiment with reality.

PMID- 6917067
TI  - Meeting the needs of inservice educators.

PMID- 6917068
TI  - Why a nurse in personnel?

PMID- 6917070
TI  - Legal notes: memorials for the dead.

PMID- 6917069
TI  - The role of the nursing officer 2.

PMID- 6917071
TI  - Personnel management and the nurse.

PMID- 6917072
TI  - Reviewing performance in the reorganised National Health Service.

PMID- 6917073
TI  - The management of clinical specialties: 1. Oncology.

PMID- 6917074
TI  - Self-care for nurses: assertiveness.

PMID- 6917075
TI  - Art and science of management: Shift rotation--a nursing challenge.

PMID- 6917076
TI  - Quality assurance & nursing audit: are they effective?

PMID- 6917078
TI  - Games & simulations.

PMID- 6917077
TI  - Data processing in staff development.

PMID- 6917079
TI  - A permanent day shift for staff.

PMID- 6917080
TI  - Preventing group burnout.

PMID- 6917081
TI  - Commitment to nursing & to self.

PMID- 6917083
TI  - Staffing: what the books don't tell you!

PMID- 6917082
TI  - Law for the nurse manager: students' unsatisfactory clinical performance.

PMID- 6917085
TI  - Reasonable resignation....

PMID- 6917084
TI  - Role theory: framework for change.

PMID- 6917086
TI  - The chaplain-nurse relationship.

PMID- 6917088
TI  - Collaborative practice.

PMID- 6917087
TI  - Employee discipline: be positive not punitive.

PMID- 6917089
TI  - Reducing workloads for staff nurses.

PMID- 6917090
TI  - Art and science of management: your basic resource.

PMID- 6917092
TI  - Change-over to head nurse.

PMID- 6917091
TI  - What manual?! Getting policies & procedures on the line.

PMID- 6917093
TI  - Law for the nurse manager: liability of nurse floated to another unit.

PMID- 6917094
TI  - Contingency nursing.

PMID- 6917095
TI  - Political savvy.

PMID- 6917098
TI  - Rural nursing: a challenge--not for everyone.

PMID- 6917097
TI  - Nurses leave hospitals for Casino jobs.

PMID- 6917096
TI  - Providing care and security for America's first in-vitro baby.

PMID- 6917101
TI  - You can earn CEUs in a remote setting.

PMID- 6917099
TI  - Rural nursing: the only medical care for miles around. Meet Marion Thornton, RN,
      FNP.

PMID- 6917100
TI  - Frontier Nursing Service. A model for rural health care.

PMID- 6917102
TI  - China is saying "Ni hao!" (Hello).

PMID- 6917103
TI  - Financial nurse: supply side versus demand side economics.

PMID- 6917105
TI  - Eye hazards in industry.

PMID- 6917104
TI  - Nurses' new image.

PMID- 6917107
TI  - Safety: measure for measure.

PMID- 6917106
TI  - Cadmium: its uses and processes.

PMID- 6917109
TI  - Aerobic fitness: how do hospital personnel measure up?

PMID- 6917108
TI  - Nursing students investigate work-related health needs of Jerusalem construction
      workers.

PMID- 6917110
TI  - Industry: a clinical setting for B.S. nursing students.

PMID- 6917111
TI  - Identifying organizational stressors: the nurse's role.

PMID- 6917112
TI  - Hazards of a hospital complex: an occupational health screening program.

PMID- 6917113
TI  - [The suffering person in search of meaning].

PMID- 6917114
TI  - [Dental prophylaxis. 3].

PMID- 6917115
TI  - [Tasks of the nursing service administrator - an analysis. 1].

PMID- 6917117
TI  - [Nursing legislation].

PMID- 6917116
TI  - [Inservice education in the Bad Ischl district hospital].

PMID- 6917118
TI  - [Health education in nursing].

PMID- 6917119
TI  - [Non-compliance--understanding of drugs and correct administration by patients].

PMID- 6917120
TI  - [WHO Intermediate Program for Nursing and Midwifery in Europe - introduction of
      the nursing process in Austria].

PMID- 6917121
TI  - Need for graduate education in nursing in Pennsylvania.

PMID- 6917122
TI  - Analgesic-associated nephropathy: a potential and actual health problem.

PMID- 6917123
TI  - Voices.

PMID- 6917124
TI  - Primary health care for Indochinese refugee children.

PMID- 6917125
TI  - NAPNAP membership survey 1981: PNP salaries, functions and distribution.

PMID- 6917127
TI  - State certification of the nursing specialties: a new trend in nursing practice
      law.

PMID- 6917126
TI  - Childhood urinary tract infection.

PMID- 6917129
TI  - Pediatric management problems: primary functional enuresis.

PMID- 6917130
TI  - 20/20 vision screening.

PMID- 6917128
TI  - Pediatric drug information. What medication do parents need to get up and give
      their child at night?

PMID- 6917131
TI  - Chronic headaches in children.

PMID- 6917132
TI  - Kawasaki disease--would you know it if you saw it? And--what would you do about
      it?

PMID- 6917133
TI  - [The university as a socio-historical phenomenon].

PMID- 6917134
TI  - [Nursing implications before, during and after blood transfusion].

PMID- 6917135
TI  - [Human relations in management].

PMID- 6917139
TI  - Analyzing the cost of baccalaureate education.

PMID- 6917136
TI  - Position statement on educational mobility.

PMID- 6917137
TI  - Position statement on nursing roles - scope and preparation.

PMID- 6917141
TI  - Tips that make sense in grantsmanship.

PMID- 6917138
TI  - The cost components of an instructional program.

PMID- 6917140
TI  - Comparing and analyzing expenditure factors in nursing education.

PMID- 6917142
TI  - Who's shaping health care?

PMID- 6917143
TI  - Nursing practice trends.

PMID- 6917144
TI  - Hospice--a developing model of care.

PMID- 6917145
TI  - The changing role of State Boards of Nursing.

PMID- 6917146
TI  - How you can have a voice--a legislator's view.

PMID- 6917147
TI  - How to disseminate information.

PMID- 6917148
TI  - Legal processes that affect health care trends.

PMID- 6917149
TI  - Changing existing legislation.

PMID- 6917151
TI  - Radioactivity is good for you!

PMID- 6917150
TI  - Introducing legislation and seeing it enacted.

PMID- 6917152
TI  - Who's shaping health care?

PMID- 6917154
TI  - Impressions of a nurse working in oncology.

PMID- 6917153
TI  - A strategy for sequence phylogeny research.
AB  - Minimal mutation trees, and almost minimal trees, are constructed from two data
      sets, one of phenylalanine tRNA sequences, and the other of 5S RNA sequences,
      from a diverse range of organisms. The two sets of results are mutually
      consistent. Trees representing previous evolutionary hypotheses are compared
      using a total weighted mutational distance criterion. The importance of sequence
      data from relatively little-studed phylogenetic lines is stressed. A procedure is
      illustrated which circumvents the computational difficulty of evaluating the
      astronomically large number of possible trees, without resorting to suboptimal
      methods.

PMID- 6917155
TI  - Shining brightly.

PMID- 6917157
TI  - The children of Blythe Street.

PMID- 6917156
TI  - Helping nurses to cope with the anger-dismay syndrome.

PMID- 6917158
TI  - The search committee process.

PMID- 6917160
TI  - The missing ingredient.

PMID- 6917161
TI  - On the structure of time with implications for nursing.

PMID- 6917159
TI  - The search interview.

PMID- 6917163
TI  - The young adult's perceptions of the effect of congenital heart disease on his
      life style.

PMID- 6917164
TI  - The influence of nursing interventions on chest pain.

PMID- 6917162
TI  - A continuing education workshop on human relations skills.

PMID- 6917166
TI  - Postcard to a minister.

PMID- 6917165
TI  - Commonwealth Nurses Federation Supplement. Today's midwife tomorrow.

PMID- 6917167
TI  - School nurses--the need for a nationally recognized role.

PMID- 6917168
TI  - A raw deal? Nursing salaries.

PMID- 6917169
TI  - Small is beautiful.

PMID- 6917171
TI  - 'Thrown in at the deep end.'.

PMID- 6917170
TI  - A man's job?

PMID- 6917172
TI  - Appointing ward staff who can teach.

PMID- 6917173
TI  - Computers 2. Systems analysis.

PMID- 6917174
TI  - Infection in hospitals.

PMID- 6917176
TI  - The nurse-patient relationship--1.

PMID- 6917175
TI  - Health psychology.

PMID- 6917178
TI  - Communication skills: purpose, the system and the environment.

PMID- 6917177
TI  - The Nurses Act 1949. 1. The draft proposals.

PMID- 6917179
TI  - Timetable for change.

PMID- 6917180
TI  - A decade of day care.

PMID- 6917182
TI  - Nursing in Southern Ireland--1. The quiet revolution.

PMID- 6917181
TI  - No smoke without fire.

PMID- 6917183
TI  - Paramedics at work--2. Trauma victims.

PMID- 6917184
TI  - RSCN training in Scotland.

PMID- 6917185
TI  - Scenes from nursing life. 2. Pride and prejudice.

PMID- 6917186
TI  - Urinary incontinence: a disposable flannel and wipe for incontinent patients.

PMID- 6917187
TI  - Urinary incontinence: the female cone - a urine transfer device.

PMID- 6917190
TI  - Cold comfort.

PMID- 6917188
TI  - Systems of life No 86. Systems and signs: examination of smelling and seeing - 1.

PMID- 6917189
TI  - The Nurses Act 1949. 2. Service priorities.

PMID- 6917191
TI  - Something in the air.

PMID- 6917192
TI  - Hidden feelings.

PMID- 6917193
TI  - Cardiac rehabilitation. 1. Long-term management of coronary heart disease in the
      British Army.

PMID- 6917195
TI  - Paramedics at work--3. Helicopter rescue.

PMID- 6917194
TI  - Nursing care study: a patient with myocardial infarction.

PMID- 6917196
TI  - Nursing in Southern Ireland--2. A powerful voice.

PMID- 6917198
TI  - Letter from America.

PMID- 6917197
TI  - Secure environments.

PMID- 6917199
TI  - A care plan for David.

PMID- 6917200
TI  - A question of rape.

PMID- 6917201
TI  - Research in danger.

PMID- 6917202
TI  - A time for change.

PMID- 6917203
TI  - An overall view.

PMID- 6917204
TI  - Nursing care study: partial rupture of the thoracic aorta following a road
      traffic accident.

PMID- 6917205
TI  - Nursing in Southern Ireland-3. An air of tranquillity.

PMID- 6917208
TI  - Clearing the air.

PMID- 6917207
TI  - Paramedics at work-4. Learning the job.

PMID- 6917206
TI  - Child death resulting from non-accidental injury: implications for health
      visitors.

PMID- 6917209
TI  - A check on a milk bank.

PMID- 6917210
TI  - The journal of Infection Control Nursing.

PMID- 6917211
TI  - Sharps and their safe disposal.

PMID- 6917212
TI  - The research interests of nurse tutor students.

PMID- 6917215
TI  - A root cause?

PMID- 6917214
TI  - Nursing personnel: integration or independence?

PMID- 6917213
TI  - Infection control in the community.

PMID- 6917216
TI  - Eccentricity.

PMID- 6917218
TI  - Nursing in Poland - 2. Psychiatric care.

PMID- 6917217
TI  - Patterns of drug overdose.

PMID- 6917219
TI  - Nursing in Southern Ireland - 4. Health or hazard.

PMID- 6917221
TI  - Spinal injuries.

PMID- 6917220
TI  - Paramedics at work - 5. Heading west.

PMID- 6917222
TI  - Key issues in nursing practice: ward management-1.

PMID- 6917223
TI  - A case for concern.

PMID- 6917224
TI  - Further studies.

PMID- 6917225
TI  - Unfair to students?

PMID- 6917226
TI  - The conduction system of the heart.

PMID- 6917228
TI  - Infective polyneuritis (Guillain-Barre syndrome).

PMID- 6917229
TI  - Plasma exchange in Guillain-Barre syndrome.

PMID- 6917227
TI  - Health and safety in NHS premises.

PMID- 6917230
TI  - Stoma nursing in the 1990s.

PMID- 6917232
TI  - Paramedics at work--6. Who needs paramedics?

PMID- 6917231
TI  - Nursing in Poland--3. Caring for the elderly.

PMID- 6917233
TI  - Grief reaction.

PMID- 6917234
TI  - Systems of life No 87. Systems and signs: examining the eye - 2.

PMID- 6917235
TI  - Key issues in nursing practice: ward management-2.

PMID- 6917237
TI  - Why ECT is an ethical issue.

PMID- 6917236
TI  - A question of conscience.

PMID- 6917238
TI  - No place like home?

PMID- 6917239
TI  - A vital link.

PMID- 6917240
TI  - Computers. 1. An introduction.

PMID- 6917241
TI  - The computer in coronary care.

PMID- 6917242
TI  - Nursing care study: diabetes mellitus.

PMID- 6917245
TI  - The problem of staying awake.

PMID- 6917243
TI  - Nursing in Poland--4. Nurse education.

PMID- 6917244
TI  - The role of the NO: some implications of research.

PMID- 6917246
TI  - There's no place like home: could you care more?

PMID- 6917247
TI  - Community forum. 3. Day surgery: back home to nurse.

PMID- 6917248
TI  - Community forum. 3. Process action man.

PMID- 6917250
TI  - We need you, Cathy.

PMID- 6917249
TI  - The way we are (2).

PMID- 6917252
TI  - Stop smoking: the first puff is the deepest?

PMID- 6917251
TI  - Primary health care: influence of the environment.

PMID- 6917253
TI  - Psychogeriatric nursing: making a difference.

PMID- 6917254
TI  - Students' forum - vital signs. 3. Respiration.

PMID- 6917255
TI  - Day surgery. 1. Sameday progression.

PMID- 6917257
TI  - Spiritual needs: 'In sickness, I lack myself'.

PMID- 6917256
TI  - Day surgery. 2. Theatre in brief.

PMID- 6917258
TI  - Lower limb amputations: the last resort.

PMID- 6917261
TI  - Careers - child/adolescent psychiatry: a family affair.

PMID- 6917259
TI  - Nursing care study - depression: an unhappy ending.

PMID- 6917260
TI  - Multiple myeloma: suppressing the problem.

PMID- 6917262
TI  - Three cheers for social workers!

PMID- 6917263
TI  - Clinical forum 3 - respiratory emergencies. In case of emergency.

PMID- 6917264
TI  - Clinical forum 3 - respiratory emergencies. Patient observation.

PMID- 6917265
TI  - Clinical forum 3 - respiratory emergencies. Team spirit.

PMID- 6917266
TI  - Clinical forum 3 - respiratory emergencies. Don't panic!

PMID- 6917267
TI  - Clinical forum 3 - respiratory emergencies. Something special.

PMID- 6917268
TI  - Are we registering correctly?

PMID- 6917270
TI  - Back to nursing; making a comeback.

PMID- 6917269
TI  - Centres of excellence. 1. At the heart of the city.

PMID- 6917272
TI  - Communication: clothes maketh a patient.

PMID- 6917271
TI  - Community nursing - Anytown anecdotes. 6. Readily acceptable advice.

PMID- 6917273
TI  - Leadership qualities: rule by example.

PMID- 6917274
TI  - Premenstrual syndrome: moody blues.

PMID- 6917276
TI  - Peptic ulcer: moderation in all things.

PMID- 6917277
TI  - Expression from within.

PMID- 6917278
TI  - Nursing care study - living with paraplegia: day by day.

PMID- 6917275
TI  - Bereavement: the time to grieve.

PMID- 6917279
TI  - Nursing care study - Hodgkin's disease: priorities in a progressive illness.

PMID- 6917280
TI  - Gynaecological nursing: a fertile field.

PMID- 6917283
TI  - The way we are.

PMID- 6917282
TI  - Community forum. 2. Contraception.

PMID- 6917284
TI  - Adolescent suicide: a cry for help.

PMID- 6917281
TI  - Just like a daughter.

PMID- 6917285
TI  - Computer. 2. Monitoring a sick pattern.

PMID- 6917286
TI  - Are O-levels necessary? More than just a piece of paper.

PMID- 6917287
TI  - Just a few king words.

PMID- 6917288
TI  - Spinal injury: nurses matter too.

PMID- 6917289
TI  - Students' forum - vital signs. 1. Body Temperature.

PMID- 6917290
TI  - Blindness. 2. In the dark.

PMID- 6917291
TI  - Nursing care study - hypocalcaemia: mother and child reunion.

PMID- 6917292
TI  - Biochemistry. 3. A diagnostic yardstick.

PMID- 6917294
TI  - Clinical forum. 2. Pain. It's what the patient says it is.

PMID- 6917293
TI  - Careers - cardiothoracic nursing: heart and soul.

PMID- 6917296
TI  - How to be a failure.

PMID- 6917295
TI  - Clinical forum. 2. Pain. Give and take.

PMID- 6917299
TI  - Helping the terminally ill: a job in a million.

PMID- 6917298
TI  - Community nursing - Anytown anecdotes. 4. The Bush baby dilemma.

PMID- 6917297
TI  - Nursing overseas: freedom fighting in Eritrea.

PMID- 6917300
TI  - Occupational health: prevention versus cure.

PMID- 6917301
TI  - Gynaecology: no sex, please, Mrs Smith.

PMID- 6917302
TI  - Biochemistry. 4. Assessment of thyroid function.

PMID- 6917303
TI  - Nursing care study--motor neurone disease: a victim of circumstance.

PMID- 6917304
TI  - Careers - intensive care: one-to-one.

PMID- 6917307
TI  - The name of the team game.

PMID- 6917305
TI  - Old attitudes die hard.

PMID- 6917306
TI  - Psychiatry/mental handicap. Forum 2. Portage in Britain: tailored to suit.

PMID- 6917308
TI  - Health visiting with the forces. 1. Rock on SSAFA.

PMID- 6917309
TI  - As fate would have it.

PMID- 6917311
TI  - Students' forum - vital signs. 2. Pulse taking.

PMID- 6917310
TI  - Reality orientation: around the corner.

PMID- 6917312
TI  - Nursing the elderly: "Fell walking'.

PMID- 6917313
TI  - Nursing the elderly: be prepared.

PMID- 6917314
TI  - Nursing care study- tracheo-oesophageal fistula: no choking.

PMID- 6917316
TI  - One stage at a time.

PMID- 6917315
TI  - Careers - Neurological nursing: on impulse.

PMID- 6917317
TI  - Education forum 2. Group dynamics: the art of working together.

PMID- 6917319
TI  - Sticking up for your patient.

PMID- 6917318
TI  - Education forum 2 - Group dynamics: ten minutes in an air-raid shelter.

PMID- 6917320
TI  - Midwives' dilemma.

PMID- 6917321
TI  - A testing time ahead.

PMID- 6917322
TI  - Issues in nursing. 3. Defining the indefinable.

PMID- 6917324
TI  - New approach: blast your way in with visual dynamite!

PMID- 6917325
TI  - Health visiting with the Forces. 2. To serve them all their days.

PMID- 6917326
TI  - Community nursing - Anytown anecdotes. 5. Beneath the surface.

PMID- 6917327
TI  - Ischaemic leg: a case for critical selection.

PMID- 6917323
TI  - Issues in nursing. 3. The recognition battle.

PMID- 6917330
TI  - Time of crisis in Poland.

PMID- 6917329
TI  - Careers - renal nursing: kidney success.

PMID- 6917328
TI  - Nursing care study - geriatrics: the last days of May.

PMID- 6917331
TI  - Hip fractures: special considerations for the elderly patient.

PMID- 6917333
TI  - Glossary of research terminology.

PMID- 6917332
TI  - The relationship between urinary retention, multiple straight catheterization,
      and the incidence of urinary tract infection in the female adolescent following a
      posterior spinal fusion.

PMID- 6917335
TI  - Morton's neuroma.

PMID- 6917334
TI  - Interpreting the results of research.

PMID- 6917337
TI  - Musculoskeletal assessment: neurovascular examination of the injured extremity.

PMID- 6917338
TI  - Professional development: writing that article.

PMID- 6917339
TI  - [Role of the blood kallikrein-kinin system in activating hemodynamic effects
      induced by L-thyroxine].
AB  - Intravenous injection of large L-thyroxine doses (200 micrograms/100 g) was shown
      to activate kinin formation and to reduce arterial pressure by 33% in
      experimental white rats. It was established that sensitivity of bradykinin
      receptors increases during experimental thyrotoxicosis. During kininogenesis
      inhibition with contrykal, a kallikrein inhibitor, as well as during the kinin
      system components deficiency, intravenous injection of the same thyroxine doses
      did not result in arterial pressure changes. The results obtained suggest that
      hypotensive effect of thyroxine is mediated via the kallikrein kinin system.

PMID- 6917341
TI  - National development plan.

PMID- 6917336
TI  - An outsider's insights.

PMID- 6917340
TI  - Trends in health services development in countries of the Western Pacific region.

PMID- 6917342
TI  - Health for all Filipinos by 2000.

PMID- 6917345
TI  - [Rheumatoid polyarthritis].

PMID- 6917344
TI  - Primary health care: Philippine policy paper.

PMID- 6917346
TI  - [Nurses and the patient with rheumatoid polyarthritis].

PMID- 6917343
TI  - Primary health care.

PMID- 6917347
TI  - [Hospital hygiene in progress].

PMID- 6917349
TI  - [Treatment of patients with hemorrhoids].

PMID- 6917348
TI  - [Vascular studies using Doppler ultrasonic velocimetry and debitmetry].

PMID- 6917350
TI  - [Technique: peritoneal puncture-lavage].

PMID- 6917351
TI  - [Abdominal contusions and wounds].

PMID- 6917352
TI  - [Nursing care in pleural drainage].

PMID- 6917353
TI  - [Biological basis of aggression].

PMID- 6917354
TI  - [Spontaneous micturition in gynecologic patients with urinary retention.
      Application of a cooling and brushing method].

PMID- 6917355
TI  - [Aspects of nursing research].

PMID- 6917356
TI  - [Health for all and the role of nursing in the health services].

PMID- 6917357
TI  - [Primary health care in the child health field].

PMID- 6917358
TI  - [Homeopathy: an alternative therapy].

PMID- 6917360
TI  - The 'joy' of telling a physician he's wrong.

PMID- 6917359
TI  - A hassle free guide to suctioning a tracheostomy.

PMID- 6917361
TI  - Cardiogenic shock: help break the vicious circle.

PMID- 6917362
TI  - Confessions: the unasked question.

PMID- 6917363
TI  - Gunshot victims.

PMID- 6917365
TI  - The fine art of giving a physical: examining the nose.

PMID- 6917366
TI  - Test yourself: dysrhythmia of the month club: is this post-MI dysrhythmia
      dangerous?

PMID- 6917364
TI  - Clinical controversies: can we really trust those I & Os?

PMID- 6917368
TI  - When patient preparation is the key to success. In barium enemas and small bowel
      studies, timely prep is the decisive factor.

PMID- 6917367
TI  - An experienced investigator reveals drug diversion tip-offs.

PMID- 6917370
TI  - Legally speaking. The nurse as expert witness: are you ready?

PMID- 6917369
TI  - Special report: new drug breakthroughs of 1981, part 2.

PMID- 6917371
TI  - Sound off! Nurses' needs ignored...in hospitals, and in CE, too.

PMID- 6917373
TI  - Rights and obligations balance out to keep society running.

PMID- 6917372
TI  - Leadership at work. She who hesitates to delegate is lost.

PMID- 6917374
TI  - [Anxiety of the liberal sector].

PMID- 6917375
TI  - [Nurse from a strange world].

PMID- 6917376
TI  - [White hands and disposable sterile gloves].

PMID- 6917378
TI  - [Nurses faced with death and the dying].

PMID- 6917379
TI  - [Health care protocol for better health care].

PMID- 6917380
TI  - [Skull injuries].

PMID- 6917381
TI  - [Neurosurgical disorders].

PMID- 6917382
TI  - [Intra-cranial arterial aneurysms].

PMID- 6917377
TI  - [Nurses and the wind].

PMID- 6917383
TI  - [Brain abscess].

PMID- 6917384
TI  - [Anatomy of the brain].

PMID- 6917386
TI  - [General concepts of cerebral tumors].

PMID- 6917385
TI  - [Patient education. Pedagogic role of the nurse in bladder reeducation in
      paraplegics and tetraplegics].

PMID- 6917387
TI  - [Normal puberty in boys].

PMID- 6917388
TI  - [Methods of evaluating stages of puberty].

PMID- 6917389
TI  - [An important time of life].

PMID- 6917392
TI  - [Normal puberty--physiology].

PMID- 6917390
TI  - [Methods of exploring puberty and its' anomalies].

PMID- 6917391
TI  - [Delayed puberty].

PMID- 6917394
TI  - [Psychological aspects of puberty].

PMID- 6917393
TI  - [Precocious puberty].

PMID- 6917395
TI  - [Precocious puberty in a girl: role of the nurse].

PMID- 6917398
TI  - [Crisis in obstetrics].

PMID- 6917396
TI  - [Glimpses of public health in China].

PMID- 6917397
TI  - [Normal puberty in girls].

PMID- 6917399
TI  - [Monitoring childbirth in a university hospital center. A necessary, but not
      ineluctable, evil].

PMID- 6917400
TI  - [Labor in 1982].

PMID- 6917401
TI  - [Case report: labor of Mrs. J...].

PMID- 6917402
TI  - [Pre-par].

PMID- 6917403
TI  - [Current status of pediatric nurses].

PMID- 6917404
TI  - [A welcoming center for sharing a special moment with one's young child
      children].

PMID- 6917405
TI  - [Paradoxal communication].

PMID- 6917407
TI  - [Communication is a necessity for everyone].

PMID- 6917406
TI  - [Transactions].

PMID- 6917409
TI  - [Language, information and communication].

PMID- 6917408
TI  - [Psychotherapy and language].

PMID- 6917410
TI  - [Psychotherapy and communication].

PMID- 6917411
TI  - [From the function of psychiatric nurse to the concept of therapeutic
      institutions].

PMID- 6917412
TI  - [A therapeutic project, what is it? "How training in a psychiatric department was
      an attempt to find answers..."].

PMID- 6917413
TI  - [Millions of people drive under the influence of medicinal drugs].

PMID- 6917414
TI  - [Communication and society].

PMID- 6917415
TI  - [Psychotherapy and schizophrenia. A few reflexions on family structure].

PMID- 6917416
TI  - [Schizophrenia today].

PMID- 6917418
TI  - [Institutional therapy and schizophrenia].

PMID- 6917417
TI  - [Schizophrenia and family therapy].

PMID- 6917420
TI  - [How I see schizophrenia].

PMID- 6917419
TI  - [Genetics and schizophrenia].

PMID- 6917421
TI  - [The problem of schizophrenia and transcultural aspects of psychiatry].

PMID- 6917422
TI  - [Michel--or from nomadism to the creation of spatial exchange. From the cultural
      association of sector II].

PMID- 6917425
TI  - [A nurse speaks of schizophrenia].

PMID- 6917423
TI  - [Ludovic--or time, psychosis and transfer. From the cultural association of
      sector II].

PMID- 6917424
TI  - [Martine's story: from the asylum to the life group. From the cultural
      association of sector II].

PMID- 6917426
TI  - [Psychotherapy, the mysterious treatment that arouses fear].

PMID- 6917427
TI  - [Clinical study of schizophrenia].

PMID- 6917428
TI  - [Cerebral aging and mental disorders of senility].

PMID- 6917431
TI  - [Alcoholism in homes for the aged].

PMID- 6917429
TI  - [Depressions of the third age].

PMID- 6917430
TI  - [Do not neglect the mental status of the elderly].

PMID- 6917432
TI  - [Home visits in geronto-psychiatry].

PMID- 6917433
TI  - [Geronto-psychiatry: introduction].

PMID- 6917434
TI  - [A case of dementia. Approach to the reality of mothering].

PMID- 6917435
TI  - [Psychomotor instability of children].

PMID- 6917436
TI  - [Theoretical basis of child psychotherapy].

PMID- 6917437
TI  - [Hospitalization of the elderly. Current regulations, future perspectives].

PMID- 6917438
TI  - [Is there a psychotherapeutic assumption of responsibility for the elderly in an
      institution?].

PMID- 6917439
TI  - [Burkitt's disease].

PMID- 6917440
TI  - [Specific aspects of cancers in the tropics].

PMID- 6917441
TI  - [Phagedenic cancerized ulcers. Treatment and prevention].

PMID- 6917442
TI  - [Bladder neoplasms].

PMID- 6917443
TI  - [A case of pleural carcinomatosis].

PMID- 6917444
TI  - [Surgical aspects of cancer in Senegal].

PMID- 6917446
TI  - [The laboratory of pathological anatomy in the diagnosis of cancer in the
      tropical zone].

PMID- 6917447
TI  - [Health nurse for 92.000].

PMID- 6917445
TI  - [Cancers in tropical countries].

PMID- 6917448
TI  - [Atomic warfare as a medical problem].

PMID- 6917449
TI  - [Routines for dental and oral care. A contribution to a more effective and
      improved nursing care].

PMID- 6917451
TI  - [From the 1981 national convention: Norwegian Nurses' Association's current wage
      policies].

PMID- 6917450
TI  - [From national meeting to national meeting].

PMID- 6917452
TI  - [A critique of the theory on self care].

PMID- 6917453
TI  - [From the 1981 national convention: crisis in the health sector. No, to drastic
      cutbacks - yes, to cooperation and challenging ventures].

PMID- 6917454
TI  - [A child is born in the Odent hospital].

PMID- 6917456
TI  - [A time at sunrise].

PMID- 6917455
TI  - [When patients do not fit into a pattern. 2d part of article "A critique of the
      theory on self care"].

PMID- 6917457
TI  - [Children think about death].

PMID- 6917458
TI  - [From the 1981 national convention: Norwegian Nurses' Association's
      organizational development].

PMID- 6917459
TI  - [From the 1981 national convention: Norwegian Nurses' Association's action
      program for 1981-83].

PMID- 6917460
TI  - [Monoclonal antibodies - a solution to the cancer puzzle?].

PMID- 6917461
TI  - [Supervisory nurse of the school bench. Interview by Magne Rasch].

PMID- 6917462
TI  - [The seriously ill child and his family].

PMID- 6917463
TI  - [Geriatric care-initiative for consideration].

PMID- 6917465
TI  - ["Sysvak" and "Sysbarn" - data system for health centers].

PMID- 6917464
TI  - [Nurses' knowledge of drugs].

PMID- 6917466
TI  - [Administration of oxygen - when, why, how?].

PMID- 6917467
TI  - [Cancer treatment of children in the USA].

PMID- 6917468
TI  - [Criterion for desire to save: stormy year for Telemark district. Interview by
      Ola Gjertsen].

PMID- 6917470
TI  - [Library services for nurses].

PMID- 6917471
TI  - [MenOpp - menigococcus follow-up studies. A research project requiring team work
      with nurses].

PMID- 6917469
TI  - [How can we provide better conditions to promote breast feeding?].

PMID- 6917472
TI  - [Memorable year for DNR (The Norwegian Radium Hospital): special education in
      oncological nursing].

PMID- 6917473
TI  - [We nurses must market our services ourselves].

PMID- 6917475
TI  - [Nursing positions in the danger zone].

PMID- 6917474
TI  - [Search light on personnel expenditures].

PMID- 6917477
TI  - ["The best possible health for all": WHO projects and nursing research in
      Europe].

PMID- 6917476
TI  - [NSF's (Norwegian Nurses' Association) new vice-chairperson. Interview by John
      Eivind Jensen].

PMID- 6917478
TI  - [Primary health services in the polar regions].

PMID- 6917479
TI  - [Health and politics in a local community in Sri Lanka].

PMID- 6917480
TI  - [Schools and the campaign against narcotics].

PMID- 6917481
TI  - [Money saved can result in poor professional nursing care].

PMID- 6917482
TI  - [Do you have professional/ethical problems?].

PMID- 6917483
TI  - [Course in developing countries' health services].

PMID- 6917485
TI  - ["Technical nursing care"].

PMID- 6917484
TI  - [Attitude towards the aged].

PMID- 6917486
TI  - [Why this lack of professional self-confidence?].

PMID- 6917487
TI  - [Hepatitis B].

PMID- 6917488
TI  - [Professionalism and socioeconomic welfare].

PMID- 6917489
TI  - [It is unreasonable that we should have to fill up our own cars].

PMID- 6917490
TI  - [Home care nurses and health visitors have "won" over Soro community: main thing
      is that we have received service care].

PMID- 6917491
TI  - [Drug information: antimalaria agents. I].

PMID- 6917493
TI  - [Reorganization of school health services: schoolchildren need an occupational
      health service].

PMID- 6917492
TI  - [Nursing research: steps on the road toward education of clinical specialists in
      oncological nursing].

PMID- 6917494
TI  - [Associations to the fairy tale about the ugly duckling].

PMID- 6917495
TI  - [For once this is favored by the daily press].

PMID- 6917497
TI  - [Hospital and suicide patients. Do we have a clear position about death by
      suicide?].

PMID- 6917496
TI  - [Nursing care in connection with attempted suicide set in a psychiatric context
      we can start with empathy and active listening].

PMID- 6917498
TI  - [Psychiatrist about people threatening suicide: I am convinced that the least of
      their needs is to take their own life. Interview by Peter Hjorth].

PMID- 6917500
TI  - [Statement by the Danish Nursing Council on the report about school health
      services: in agreement on the proposal for school health services' future
      structure].

PMID- 6917499
TI  - [Executive Board meeting 13-14 October 1981: new agreements about around-the
      clock home nursing and still more education].

PMID- 6917501
TI  - [Do we treat suicides worse than other patients? People have always committed
      suicide].

PMID- 6917502
TI  - [Suicide and attempted suicide. Suicide has always been most frequent among the
      divorced and the lonely].

PMID- 6917503
TI  - [Personnel's attitude to the suicidal patients: patients are much more emotional
      in the time after an attempted suicide].

PMID- 6917504
TI  - [Danish Nursing Council on introductory discussion from Sector council for
      continuing education: no more short continuing education courses in the health
      sector].

PMID- 6917505
TI  - [Drug information: antimalaria agents. II].

PMID- 6917506
TI  - [Medical Director's management responsibility and function over other personnel
      groups: no benefit in meddling in each other's management responsibilities].

PMID- 6917507
TI  - [Initiative which will lessen pollution hazards of anesthetic gases].

PMID- 6917509
TI  - [Glimpse of nursing care from travels around the world: experiences from
      grassroots outside of the mission].

PMID- 6917508
TI  - [Interview with Sister Benedicte, former general prioress and principal of the
      St. Joseph Hospital nursing school: call me Sister!].

PMID- 6917510
TI  - [Information for every single patient].

PMID- 6917511
TI  - [Nurses' appointments to the Labor Inspection: we have a ballast in addition to
      other professional groups].

PMID- 6917512
TI  - [Health service for the aged based on professionally qualified assistance].

PMID- 6917513
TI  - [Geriatric/long-term medical health and nursing care in the reorganized basic
      education: increasing need for qualified health and nursing care for the aged].

PMID- 6917514
TI  - [Nurses have direct access to the research library].

PMID- 6917515
TI  - [Report from China. 1. "we went through the river but kept contact with the river
      bottom"].

PMID- 6917516
TI  - [Instructions for treatment with epidural morphine. Model instructions from the
      Health Administration for all anesthesiology departments].

PMID- 6917518
TI  - [Need for clinical resource persons in nursing].

PMID- 6917517
TI  - [Nursing education for the year 2000. 1. The principles for basic education
      should not be changed].

PMID- 6917519
TI  - [Nurses' drug information. Pregnancy and drugs. II].

PMID- 6917520
TI  - [Will we have more Fultons or more prevention?].

PMID- 6917523
TI  - [Will elucidate the use of EDP in connection with nursing].

PMID- 6917521
TI  - [Nursing education for the year 2000. 2. Planning which also includes education].

PMID- 6917522
TI  - [The Chinese health care system is on the way up. Report from China. 2].

PMID- 6917524
TI  - [On nursing homes and their residents and on the aged who live "at home as long
      as possible": the one good intention kills the other].

PMID- 6917525
TI  - [Happy with a mature County Board chairperson].

PMID- 6917526
TI  - [Agreement with budget proposal for 1983 and 1984. Executive Board meeting 8-9
      December 1981].

PMID- 6917527
TI  - [Great need to study how hospitals are managed. Interview by Inge Rosenkvist].

PMID- 6917529
TI  - [Tax orientation for income tax returns].

PMID- 6917528
TI  - [Nursing education for the year 2000. 3. Basic education will be preserved also
      into the year 2000].

PMID- 6917530
TI  - [Nurses' drug information. Pregnancy and drugs. II. (contd)].

PMID- 6917531
TI  - [Nursing research. Daily needs and hospitalization].

PMID- 6917532
TI  - [Employment in sharp contrast to other occupations].

PMID- 6917533
TI  - [Optimal care and psychological support for stoma patients].

PMID- 6917534
TI  - [Criticism of inaction and a lack of negotiate. Executive Board meeting 12-13
      January 1982].

PMID- 6917535
TI  - [What does it cost to educate a nurse?].

PMID- 6917536
TI  - [Part-time work means that women have to be supported].

PMID- 6917537
TI  - [An equal dignified cooperation with the patient].

PMID- 6917538
TI  - [A chance to live up to intentions].

PMID- 6917539
TI  - [Use and misuse of alcohol].

PMID- 6917540
TI  - [The District Administration has not understood the problems].

PMID- 6917541
TI  - [It is a farce to call this a Parliament for the Aged. Conference of retirees in
      Kollekolle 30-31 October 1981].

PMID- 6917542
TI  - [Uncomfortable break with ideas in Danish health policy. Interview by Ulla
      Dietl].

PMID- 6917543
TI  - [We don't need a new profession but more self-understanding].

PMID- 6917545
TI  - [Educational capacity will increase with legislation].

PMID- 6917544
TI  - [Nursing research should be included in basic education. 4th European nursing
      research conference in Oslo].

PMID- 6917546
TI  - [Are patients thirsty in their last hours?].

PMID- 6917547
TI  - [What is involved with AB-election?].

PMID- 6917548
TI  - [Interpretation of on-call service and work time].

PMID- 6917549
TI  - [Work supervision to rearrange its visiting activities].

PMID- 6917550
TI  - [Is it on purpose that patients do not get diagnosis?].

PMID- 6917551
TI  - [It is important that leadership education and profession are connected.
      Interview by Ulla Dietl].

PMID- 6917552
TI  - [Further education of continued education teachers stopped by refusal].

PMID- 6917553
TI  - [Maturity must constantly be evaluated].

PMID- 6917554
TI  - [Students ought not to stand alone].

PMID- 6917555
TI  - [Sports and music are a real part in treatment].

PMID- 6917557
TI  - [Inside environment and illness symptoms in schools].

PMID- 6917556
TI  - [We have personal experiences to draw upon].

PMID- 6917558
TI  - [Patients' sexual needs are often neglected].

PMID- 6917559
TI  - [Educational initiatives follow closely. Executive Board meeting 9-10 February
      1982].

PMID- 6917560
TI  - Biennial report of the president.

PMID- 6917561
TI  - Come fly with me: keynote address.

PMID- 6917562
TI  - The accelerating effect of bovine plasma HMW kininogen on the surface-mediated
      activation of factor XII: generation of a derivative form (active kininogen) with
      maximal cofactor activity by limited proteolysis.

PMID- 6917564
TI  - Simple chromogenic peptide substrate assays for determining prekallikrein,
      kallikrein inhibition and kallikrein "like" activity in human plasma.

PMID- 6917563
TI  - Immunoelectrophoretic studies of prekallikrein in human plasma.
AB  - Using a rabbit anti-human prekallikrein antibody crossed immunoelectrophoresis
      (CIE) and Laurell rocket antigen determinations were done in plasma of subjects
      with Fletcher (prekallikrein, PKA), Fitzgerald (high molecular weight kininogen),
      Hageman (XII), and PTA (XI) deficiencies as well as in patients with activation
      of coagulation (intravascular coagulation syndromes). Abnormal CIE patterns were
      seen in the Fletcher and Fitzgerald deficient plasmas and also in some of the
      patients with intravascular coagulation. In vitro studies of plasma treated with
      thrombin, plasmin, and contact activating agents indicated that abnormal CIE
      patterns and increased PKA antigen levels were indicative of activation of the
      Hageman factor dependent pathway and not the result of plasma clotting by
      thrombin. In vivo activation of the Hageman factor dependent pathway frequently
      results in an abnormal CIE and a low PKA antigen level.

PMID- 6917565
TI  - [Impressions from a study tour to Bergen].

PMID- 6917566
TI  - [Problems related to the giving of medical information].

PMID- 6917568
TI  - [Comprehensive care theory: an analysis of Lydia Hall's model].

PMID- 6917567
TI  - [Improved patient information - obstacles and problems].

PMID- 6917569
TI  - [Role of health care research in health care activities].

PMID- 6917570
TI  - [Still one way to link research].

PMID- 6917571
TI  - [Growing condition. Interview by Mats Wahl].

PMID- 6917572
TI  - [Paulo Freire's theory in Swedish health and nursing care].

PMID- 6917576
TI  - [Methods and systems of nursing care. I].

PMID- 6917574
TI  - [What exactly is pedophelia?].

PMID- 6917573
TI  - Haplotype study. linkage between HLA--A, B, C and Bf alleles: results obtained by
      different statistical methods.
AB  - 325 HLA-A, B and Bf haplotypes obtained from family studies were investigated. In
      addition, 216 of these were tested for HLA-Cw2, Cw4, Cw5. Four different
      statistical methods were employed to study 2, 3 or 4 loci gametic associations in
      order to compare the results obtained by these different methods. Our results
      were then compared with those of other authors who employed similar methods.
      Piazza's method, used to identify gametic associations, was not able to show any
      3 loci associations in our material. The Delta Standard Method employed in
      conjunction with Factorial Correspondence Analysis was found suitable for the
      study of chromosomal prevalence in a population.

PMID- 6917575
TI  - [Geriatric rehabilitation in a general hospital].

PMID- 6917577
TI  - [A consistent approach to a patient with a severe behavior disorder].

PMID- 6917578
TI  - [Ethical aspects in scientific research - pin-pointed on nursing actions].

PMID- 6917580
TI  - [Methods and systems of nursing care. II].

PMID- 6917579
TI  - [The hospital is for patients--or isn't it?].

PMID- 6917582
TI  - [Psychiatric rehabilitation in the Bierbeek University Psychiatric Center
      (Belgium)].

PMID- 6917583
TI  - [Patient education, a current subject - also for nurses].

PMID- 6917584
TI  - [The psychiatric nurse: therapist or conferee?].

PMID- 6917585
TI  - [The Glasgow coma scale].

PMID- 6917581
TI  - [Professional nursing practice at the H.B.O.-level (Higher Professional
      Education) - expectations versus reality (I)].

PMID- 6917586
TI  - [Professional nursing practice at the H.B.O.-level (Higher Professional
      Education) - expectations versus reality (II)].

PMID- 6917588
TI  - Building political muscle.

PMID- 6917587
TI  - [Hypocalcemia].

PMID- 6917589
TI  - Neurosurgical head nurse.

PMID- 6917591
TI  - Lifeline.

PMID- 6917590
TI  - How to implement a quality assurance program.

PMID- 6917593
TI  - Authenticity: fabric of ethical nursing practice.

PMID- 6917592
TI  - Tuboplasty: changes for the better.

PMID- 6917594
TI  - Solving ethical dilemmas in nursing practice.

PMID- 6917595
TI  - Are nurses' mind sets compatible with ethical practice?

PMID- 6917596
TI  - The role of discussion in ethics training.

PMID- 6917597
TI  - The what and how of ethics education.

PMID- 6917598
TI  - An educational strategy for enhancement of moral-ethical decision making.

PMID- 6917599
TI  - Ethical juxtapositions in nursing research.

PMID- 6917601
TI  - Ethical issues in nursing research: access to human subjects.

PMID- 6917600
TI  - Autonomy, accountability and nursing practice.

PMID- 6917602
TI  - [Development and research. Ethical guidelines for health care research in
      Scandinavia].

PMID- 6917603
TI  - [Nursing education and confluent teaching. Therapeutic attitudes as a result of
      integration between thoughts and feelings].

PMID- 6917604
TI  - [Nursing care which promotes patient's activity and development. Results of a
      preliminary study].

PMID- 6917606
TI  - [4 nurses - 4 doctorates].

PMID- 6917605
TI  - [Research in nursing: perspective - presentation of problem - methods.
      Contribution from a seminar in research development in nursing, Tromso
      University, May 1981].

PMID- 6917607
TI  - [European health care research on the march].

PMID- 6917608
TI  - [Scandinavian nurses and the ICN Congress].

PMID- 6917609
TI  - A brain abscess in a ewe (a case report).

PMID- 6917610
TI  - Conservative therapy for right frontal sinusitis in a Brahman bull.

PMID- 6917611
TI  - Mucosal impression smears for diagnosis of piglet coccidiosis.

PMID- 6917612
TI  - Barriers to communication.

PMID- 6917613
TI  - Fringe benefits: which ones are right for you?

PMID- 6917615
TI  - Laboratory evaluation of the gastrointestinal tract.

PMID- 6917614
TI  - Tax-wise: how to take the sting out of taxes.

PMID- 6917616
TI  - Somatosensory development in puppies.

PMID- 6917617
TI  - Let the user beware!

PMID- 6917619
TI  - Veterinary cryotherapy-1. A comprehensive look at uses, principles, and
      successes.

PMID- 6917618
TI  - Spontaneous healing of an open, comminuted metatarsal fracture in a white-tailed
      deer.

PMID- 6917620
TI  - Nonsurgical removal of a fishhook from a dog's esophagus.

PMID- 6917621
TI  - The effects of pregnancy and other factors on the canine ocular fundus.

PMID- 6917622
TI  - Poisonous snakebites in dogs and cats.

PMID- 6917623
TI  - Corticosteroid treatment of pannus in a German shepherd.

PMID- 6917624
TI  - Normal hemogram and blood chemistry values for California desert tortoises.

PMID- 6917625
TI  - Vitamin A deficiency in pigeons.

PMID- 6917626
TI  - Malicious mutilation of a horse with sulfuric acid.

PMID- 6917627
TI  - Ruptured urachus in a foal.

PMID- 6917628
TI  - Venographic diagnosis of thrombosis of the deep metatarsal vein.

PMID- 6917629
TI  - Changes in mortality among the elderly: United States, 1940-78.

PMID- 6917630
TI  - [Changes of kallikrein-kinin system during surgery in patients with pulmonary
      tuberculosis].

PMID- 6917632
TI  - Ethical issues in nursing research.

PMID- 6917631
TI  - Understanding the family dynamics of incest builds the staff nurse's therapeutic
      "caring" skills.

PMID- 6917633
TI  - Using research in practice: mechanisms of drug tolerance.

PMID- 6917634
TI  - Researchmanship: structures for research productivity.

PMID- 6917636
TI  - "Discontent and crisis at schools of nursing: the consequences of unmet human
      needs.".

PMID- 6917635
TI  - Strategies for teaching nursing research: experiential learning in data analysis.

PMID- 6917637
TI  - The ethnoscience research technique.

PMID- 6917639
TI  - Resources for collaborative research.

PMID- 6917638
TI  - The use of cardiopulmonary assessment skills in the clinical setting.

PMID- 6917641
TI  - The search for assumptions.

PMID- 6917640
TI  - Affiliating in stepfather families: teachable strategies leading to stepfather
      child friendship.

PMID- 6917642
TI  - "Nurses, I believe, are the persons best equipped to evaluate their own
      procedures.".

PMID- 6917643
TI  - Professional thrust - the concept of nursing today.

PMID- 6917644
TI  - [tRNA- and aminoacyl-tRNA in the rabbit liver in ontogenesis (author's transl)].
AB  - The acceptor capacity of tRNAs and tRNA-synthetases activities of liver extracts
      was compared for rabbits of different age groups. The level of maximum tRNA
      aminoacylation in vitro of newborn rabbit (3-5 days) liver for glycine, glutamic
      acid, leucine, tryptophan, and phenylalanine and tRNA of old rabbits (5 years)
      liver for glutamic acid, leucine, phenylalanine, and glycine was 1,5-3 times
      lesser in comparison to that of 1 and 2 years rabbits. The pool of endogenous
      aminoacyl-tRNAs in 3-5 days rabbits liver was also considerably lower for above
      mentioned amino acids. The results of short-term heating of tRNA preparations in
      the presence of Mg2- given the possibility to assume that the decreases tRNA
      preparations in the presence of Mg2+ give the possibility to assume that the
      decreases tRNA acceptor activity of the newborn animals depends upon the presence
      of tRNA inactive conformers. Another reason is the greater loss of the CCA-end in
      mentioned tRNA. None of these factors in the reason of low acceptor activity of
      old rabbit liver tRNA which seems to be caused by more considerable disturbances
      in he molecular structure. Aminoacyl-tRNA-synthetases activities of liver
      extracts of the same age groups increases during development of animals and
      decrease subsequently in the liver of old (5 years) rabbits. However, dynamics
      and quantitative characteristics of these changes are not similar for enzymes of
      different amino acid specificities.

PMID- 6917647
TI  - [Midwives in USA started own childbirth center with homelike atmosphere].

PMID- 6917646
TI  - Mevinolin: a highly specific inhibitor of microsomal 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl
      coenzyme A reductase of radish plants.
AB  - The fungal metabolite mevinolin, known to be a potent hypocholesterolemic agent,
      exerts in vitro a strong inhibitory effect on microsomal HMG-CoA reductase from
      etiolated radish seedlings at a concentration of about three magnitudes lower
      than the Km towards the natural substrate (S)-HMG-CoA (I50 = 2.5 x 10(-9)M).
      Beside this, mevinolin significantly inhibits the root elongation of radish as
      well as of wheat seedlings already at low concentrations of 10 to 100 ppb (= 2.5
      x 10(-8) to 2.5 x 10(-7)M).

PMID- 6917645
TI  - [Behavior of various parameters of the kallikrein-kinin-system in experimental
      shock and different types of shock sensitivity].

PMID- 6917648
TI  - [Nurse midwives here to stay despite physicians' opposition].

PMID- 6917649
TI  - [Proposal for a joint Scandinavian labor market].

PMID- 6917650
TI  - [Reduction in force catastrophic for care and personnel].

PMID- 6917651
TI  - [Personal work - theme for SSN (Scandinavian Nurses' Cooperative)].

PMID- 6917653
TI  - [Ingegerd Danell, handicapped nurse: important to do the accustomed work.
      Interview by Kristina Lindgren].

PMID- 6917652
TI  - [Gunilla Pehrsson, employed part-time as nurse anesthetist: family suffers if we
      both have full time jobs. Interview by Inger Lernevall].

PMID- 6917654
TI  - [In a hospital in the USA union crushed by a consultant firm].

PMID- 6917655
TI  - [Change for the better for Academic Center after renewed attention].

PMID- 6917656
TI  - [International professional work - something for the SHSTF?].

PMID- 6917657
TI  - [Ignorance cause of many accidents in nursing care. Interview by Viveka
      Holmertz].

PMID- 6917658
TI  - [Regional health university's proposal for 1985. Joint first term for physicians
      and nurses].

PMID- 6917659
TI  - [Disagreement within the SHSTF about authorization].

PMID- 6917660
TI  - [In spite of thousands of STA-MCA bypass operations worldwide since 1967 it is
      not a routine operation for all neurosurgical hospitals].

PMID- 6917664
TI  - [Patients can complain about health care with the Confidential Committee.
      Interview by Inger Lernevall].

PMID- 6917663
TI  - [Collections of all write-ins: we want to keep continued education!].

PMID- 6917662
TI  - [Karolinska Hospital: employee conditions getting better].

PMID- 6917661
TI  - [Rut has a job as hygiene nurse for 7 years. "Interest in hygiene remains very
      strong". Interview by Jan Thomasson].

PMID- 6917665
TI  - [Definite laws and regulation about copying of articles. First ask permission!].

PMID- 6917666
TI  - [New study circle in health care functions: many have asked for this].

PMID- 6917669
TI  - [District nurse in Matteus-project: we have better contact with our patients].

PMID- 6917667
TI  - [Government plans against the right to strike. Interview by Jan Thomasson].

PMID- 6917668
TI  - [Health care research - patient-oriented. Interview by Monika Trozell].

PMID- 6917670
TI  - [Entire day of telephone time with Mona in Kungshamn. Interview by Viveka
      Holmertz].

PMID- 6917671
TI  - [Decision for a change of name - but for what purpose?].

PMID- 6917672
TI  - [Joint decision making: local government in West Norrland makes an agreement but
      KTK (Municipal Employee Cartel) waits].

PMID- 6917673
TI  - [When students take over a ward].

PMID- 6917674
TI  - [SHSTF-members on a study trip to Solidarity in Poland].

PMID- 6917675
TI  - [Marianne, basic education: everyone should have continued education in medicine
      and surgery. Interview by Inger Lernevall].

PMID- 6917676
TI  - [Medical society VD after decision to leave the Saco/SR. We cannot think of
      ourselves as being placed under the KTK].

PMID- 6917677
TI  - [District nurse could not foresee sudden deterioration].

PMID- 6917679
TI  - Hospital reputation.

PMID- 6917678
TI  - [Incorrect analysis results cause of an unnecessary operation].

PMID- 6917680
TI  - Law and the lamp: consent and the mentally incompetent adult.

PMID- 6917681
TI  - Job satisfaction among Alberta nurse educators. Part 1.

PMID- 6917682
TI  - Reduced urine kallikrein excretion and antikaliuresis by chlorazanil in rats.
AB  - In normal conscious female Sprague-Dawley rats chlorazanil (3 mg/kg
      intraperitoneally) reduced urine kallikrein excretion by approximately 80%. Thus,
      urine kininogenase activity decreased from 54 +/- 5 U/kg/3 hrs to 10 +/- 2 U/kg/3
      hrs and urine TAMe-esterase activity decreased from 34 +/- 1.5 mEU/kg/3 hrs to
      7.4 +/- 1.0 mEU/kg/3 hrs. In addition kidney kallikrein content decreased by
      approximately 50% from 0.76 +/- 0.03 U/kidney to 0.40 +/- 0.07 U/kidney at three
      hours post treatment. Chlorazanil (3 mg/kg intraperitoneally) increased urine
      sodium excretion from 0.48 +/- 0.04 mmol/kg/3 hrs to 2.48 +/- 0.98 mmol/kg/3 hrs
      and decreased the potassium excretion from 1.06 +/- 0.45 mmol/kg/3 hrs to 0.29 +/
      0.09 mmol/kg/3 hrs. Comparable antikaliuretic doses of amiloride (5 mg/kg
      intraperitoneally) or triamterene (10 mg/kg orally) did not change urine
      kallikrein excretion It is suggested that chlorazanil inhibits kidney kallikrein
      synthesis perhaps by an innate antimineralocorticoid-like effect.

PMID- 6917683
TI  - From novice to expert.

PMID- 6917684
TI  - Strategies for direct third-party reimbursement for nurses.

PMID- 6917685
TI  - Nursing care in childhood cancer. CE.

PMID- 6917686
TI  - Nursing care in childhood cancer: retinoblastoma.

PMID- 6917687
TI  - Nursing care in childhood cancer: methadone.

PMID- 6917688
TI  - Nursing care in childhood cancer: adolescence.

PMID- 6917689
TI  - Nursing care in childhood cancer: coping.

PMID- 6917691
TI  - Am I active in nursing?

PMID- 6917690
TI  - Nursing care in childhood cancer: late effects of therapy.

PMID- 6917692
TI  - Nurses today - a statistical portrait.

PMID- 6917694
TI  - Nursing diagnosis: refining the system.

PMID- 6917693
TI  - Synthetic blood: a future alternative.

PMID- 6917697
TI  - Help for the helper.

PMID- 6917696
TI  - Complexities of managing diabetes.

PMID- 6917695
TI  - What's best for Willie?

PMID- 6917698
TI  - Help for the helper. Confronting a chemically-impaired colleague.

PMID- 6917700
TI  - Help for the helper. What the SNAs are doing in Maryland.

PMID- 6917699
TI  - Help for the helper. First-hand views of recovery.

PMID- 6917701
TI  - Help for the helper. What the SNAs are doing in Georgia.

PMID- 6917702
TI  - Help for the helper. What the SNAs are doing in Ohio.

PMID- 6917704
TI  - Help for the helper. An employee assistance program.

PMID- 6917703
TI  - Help for the helper. What the SNAs are doing in Tennessee.

PMID- 6917705
TI  - The pupil check.

PMID- 6917706
TI  - Hospital vacancies.

PMID- 6917707
TI  - Diagnosing the problems in stroke.

PMID- 6917708
TI  - Continuous drip morphine.

PMID- 6917709
TI  - The image of the nurse in motion pictures.

PMID- 6917710
TI  - Dealing with feelings. Affirmations.

PMID- 6917711
TI  - Rural nursing.

PMID- 6917712
TI  - Reducing the anxiety and pain of childbirth through hypnosis.

PMID- 6917714
TI  - The right and responsibility to diagnose.

PMID- 6917713
TI  - What the new test will test.

PMID- 6917715
TI  - Immunoreactive glandular kallikrein in rat plasma: a radioimmunoassay for its
      determination.
AB  - A radioimmunoassay (RIA) has been developed to measure immunoreactive glandular
      kallikrein in rat plasma. To prevent the binding of radioactive kallikrein to
      plasma inhibitors, 125I-kallikrein was inactivated with phenylmethylsulfonyl
      fluoride (PMSF), a procedure that maintained 125I-kallikrein immunoreactivity.
      Different volumes of plasma displaced 125I-PMSF-kallikrein in a parallel fashion
      to the kallikrein standard curve. The sensitivity of the RIA was 200 pg, and the
      recovery of nonradioactive active kallikrein added to plasma was 58.7%. The
      concentration of immunoreactive glandular kallikrein in normal rat plasma
      averaged 47.1 +/- 1.7 (SE) ng/ml. Bilateral nephrectomy caused a threefold
      increase in circulating glandular kallikrein (50 +/- 2.7 to 167 +/- 7 ng/ml; P
      less than 0.001). REmoval of the submandibular and sublingual glands
      significantly decreased its concentration from 52 +/- 2.3 to 34 +/- 1.6 ng/ml (P
      less than 0.001). Immunoreactive glandular kallikrein was higher in the
      submandibular gland vein than in arterial blood (venous: 94 +/- 10.5; arterial:
      64 +/- 6.3 ng/ml; P less than 0.05) and was lower in the renal venous blood
      (venous: 44 +/- 2.2; arterial: 53 +/- 2.6 ng/ml; P less than 0.05). In
      conclusion, this study shows that the use of 125I-PMSF-kallikrein as tracer
      prevents the interference in the RIA caused by plasma protease inhibitors. It
      also indicates that the submandibular gland is an important source of the
      immunoreactive glandular kallikrein in rat plasma and that the kidney probably
      participates in its metabolism. Glandular kallikrein released by the
      submandibular gland into the circulation may participate in regulating local
      blood flow before it is inactivated by plasma inhibitors.

PMID- 6917716
TI  - Determination of 35S-aminoacyl-transfer ribonucleic acid specific radioactivity
      in small tissue samples.

PMID- 6917717
TI  - [Effect of hyperbaric oxygenation on microcirculation and various indicators of
      the kallikrein-kinin system in pregnant diabetics].

PMID- 6917718
TI  - Nitrogen dioxide exposure and alveolar macrophage elastase in hamsters.
AB  - Adult male hamsters were exposed to 30 +/- 5 ppm nitrogen dioxide (NO2) for
      periods as long as 30 days. Alveolar macrophages obtained by lung lavage at 0, 2,
      5, 14, and 30 days of exposure were present in increased amounts, with the
      greatest increase 8 times the control amount at 14 days of NO2 exposure. No
      elastolytic activity was observed in the cell-free lavage fluid. Alveolar
      macrophages were cultured in serum-free medium for 1 to 6 days. The mediums were
      collected and assayed for elastolytic activity using Sepharose-coupled [3H]
      soluble elastin as substrate. Elastolytic activity in the secretions increased
      significantly at days 2 and 5 but was greatest after 14 days of NO2 exposure.
      These observations indicate that the secretions of alveolar macrophages from
      hamsters exposed to NO2 increased elastolytic activity. This activity correlates
      with the duration of NO2 exposure for periods as long as 14 days. The increased
      elastolysis observed appears to be dependent on increased numbers of macrophages
      rather than on increased elastolytic secretion per cell. Inhibition studies with
      a battery of elastase inhibitors indicated that the elastase(s) secreted from NO2
      and control alveolar macrophages have identical properties. The response of
      hamster macrophage elastase to inhibitors differs from that observed in the mouse
      and in humans in that it is not inhibited by EDTA, human serum or 1,10
      phenanthroline.

PMID- 6917719
TI  - Response of the aging hamster lung to elastase injury.
AB  - The effect of age on the induction of emphysema in hamsters was investigated by
      administering porcine pancreatic elastase endotracheally to old (18 months of
      age) and young (4 months of age) hamsters; age-matched untreated animals served
      as controls. Lung volumes, quasi-static deflation volume pressure relations, and
      mean linear intercept, an index of alveolar size, were measured. Elastase-treated
      young hamsters demonstrated an increased volume of air in the lungs at a
      transpulmonary pressure of 25 cm H2O and an increased mean linear intercept. The
      lungs of old elastase-treated animals showed less pronounced changes than those
      of young hamsters in lung volume at transpulmonary pressure of 25 cm H2O and in
      mean linear intercept. Untreated old hamsters had a larger lung volume at a
      transpulmonary pressure of 25 cm H2O and an 85% increase in total lung collagen.
      Age-related alterations in connective tissues may account for the increased
      resistance of old lungs to injury by pancreatic elastase.

PMID- 6917720
TI  - Nurses, defense officials meet about shortage, military preparedness.

PMID- 6917721
TI  - Can an OR nurse tell the surgeon to stop?

PMID- 6917722
TI  - Consider your needs before selecting an OR consultant.

PMID- 6917723
TI  - The Broviac catheter: OR technique.

PMID- 6917724
TI  - Caring for children needing anesthesia.

PMID- 6917726
TI  - Association of operating room nursing. Pre-Congress issue.

PMID- 6917725
TI  - Ambulatory surgery growing at rapid pace.

PMID- 6917727
TI  - AORN consultants offer assistance on education questions.

PMID- 6917728
TI  - Intrauterine treatment of fetal hydronephrosis.

PMID- 6917729
TI  - Fetal therapy: issues we face.

PMID- 6917730
TI  - Clinical ladders and specialty teams.

PMID- 6917731
TI  - A teaching plan for surgical scrubbing, gowning, and gloving.

PMID- 6917732
TI  - Home care keeps children out of the hospital.

PMID- 6917733
TI  - Don't neglect routine staff meetings.
AB  - Staff meetings are essential to good staff communication. Meetings help keep the
      grapevine from growing so big that it strangles the group with its rumors. By
      holding regular meetings with your staff, you create a consistency in your
      communications that helps prevent problems that you don't even suspect from
      cropping up. All personnel should attend the meetings. This way everyone hears
      news at the same time. Be consistent in your use of meetings. Meetings are more
      effective if you have a planned agenda and a firm time schedule. Encourage your
      staff to use meetings to talk out problems that affect the group. Once the
      meeting is over, encourage them to leave their feelings in the room. Many leaders
      are reluctant, for a variety of reasons, to hold meetings with their staffs. But
      it's like dieting and exercise; the more you do it, the easier it becomes. This
      type of meeting will pay rich dividends in staff personal and professional growth
      and in improved communication. The sense of participation that can be gained by
      the effective use of staff meetings can lead to high morale and effective staff
      performance. As you begin to see the results of a cohesive staff functioning
      together well, you will realize the routine staff meeting is a management tool
      that should not be overlooked or underused.

PMID- 6917734
TI  - Building support for the circulator issue.

PMID- 6917735
TI  - A regional course in OR nursing.

PMID- 6917736
TI  - Recommended practices for documentation of perioperative nursing care. From the
      AORN Recommended Practices Subcommittee.

PMID- 6917737
TI  - Recommended practices for traffic patterns in the surgical suite. From the AORN
      recommended Practice Subcommittee.

PMID- 6917738
TI  - Hospitals feel pinch as costs go up and federal funds go down.

PMID- 6917739
TI  - Nursing interventions to improve adjustment to aging.

PMID- 6917740
TI  - Rehabilitation nursing education in a specialty hospital.

PMID- 6917741
TI  - Bioethics of cancer nursing.

PMID- 6917743
TI  - Nurses, spirituality, and clients. Part I. The spiritual aspect of nursing care.

PMID- 6917742
TI  - Tolerant Staphylococcus aureus causing vertebral osteomyelitis.
AB  - Vertebral osteomyelitis due to Staphylococcus aureus was suppressed by not cured
      by optimal therapy with nafcillin sodium; cure eventually was achieved by
      treatment with cefazolin sodium and gentamicin sulfate. This is vivo result
      correlated with in vitro observations that showed that the infecting organism was
      inhibited but not killed by prolonged incubation with nafcillin or cefazolin;
      killing was readily achieved in vitro by adding subinhibitory concentrations of
      gentamicin. Bacterial tolerance in this case appeared to be responsible for the
      failure of vertebral osteomyelitis to be cured by accepted therapy with beta
      lactam antibiotics.

PMID- 6917744
TI  - Nurses, spirituality, and clients. Part 2. The art of winning the money game and
      having your whole life work.

PMID- 6917745
TI  - Sharing love with the clients and staff in an alcohol rehabilitation center.

PMID- 6917746
TI  - Nurses teach assertive self-health care in communities and universities:
      philosophy of self-health care.

PMID- 6917747
TI  - The nurse and the law: intensive care.

PMID- 6917748
TI  - Parents' view of newborn intensive care.

PMID- 6917749
TI  - The role and influence of nurses at hospital administrative level.

PMID- 6917750
TI  - Don't despair -- dying can be painless.

PMID- 6917751
TI  - Perspectives of leadership and the needs of nursing.

PMID- 6917752
TI  - Requirements for nursing staff in acute psychiatric wards -- a Victorian study.

PMID- 6917753
TI  - A non-scientistic view of communication in nursing and the allied health
      sciences.

PMID- 6917754
TI  - Loss and grief.

PMID- 6917756
TI  - Modern concepts and trends in nursing administration in hospitals.

PMID- 6917755
TI  - Homebirths--is this a suitable matter of legislation?

PMID- 6917757
TI  - How to recognise and help agoraphobics.

PMID- 6917758
TI  - Rubella immunisation, a tangle of absurdities and some comments.

PMID- 6917759
TI  - Hospice care at Kalyra.

PMID- 6917761
TI  - WBPTT and ACT clotting time methods for use in hemodialysis.

PMID- 6917763
TI  - Wegener's granulomatosis treated by plasmapheresis and hemodialysis.

PMID- 6917762
TI  - The role of the nurse practitioner in the care of hemodialysis patients.

PMID- 6917760
TI  - Quality assurance vs cost containment: "damned if you do, damned if you don't".

PMID- 6917764
TI  - Independence for the visually impaired continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis
      (CAPD) patient.

PMID- 6917765
TI  - The need for stimulation and the choice of nursing as a career.

PMID- 6917766
TI  - [Some features of [1-14C] leucine exchange in rat liver during acute oxythiamine
      avitaminosis].
AB  - The leucine content in rat liver and blood serum under acute oxythiamine
      avitaminosis is decreased. Simultaneously oxythiamine inhibits the activity of
      alpha-ketoisocaproate dehydrogenase resulting in a decrease of leucine catabolism
      in the liver. The level of total tRNA in hepatocyte cytosol is lowered, the
      radioactivity of leucine in aminoacyl-tRNA on the 6th min after injection of [1
      14C]leucine is increased approximately 1.5-fold as compared to normal. The
      radioactivity of leucine in blood serum and aminoacyl-tRNA is directly
      significantly correlated with the content of leucine incorporated into the
      proteins, while the level of intracellular [14C]leucine is not correlated with
      the protein radioactivity (r=-0.154,p greater than 0.5) or with blood serum amino
      acid radioactivity (r=-0.184, p greater than 0.5). The results obtained thus
      indicate that 1) in acute oxythiamine avitaminosis when the labelled amino acid
      is incorporated within 3-6 min the label is "concentrated" in blood serum
      resulting in increased specific radioactivity of the protein in rat liver; 2) in
      blood serum leucine is predominantly utilized during protein biosynthesis; 3)
      acute oxythiamine avitaminosis has no significant effect on protein biosynthesis
      in rat liver; 4) specific radioactivity of the protein cannot serve as an index
      of protein synthesis rate.

PMID- 6917769
TI  - Intercollegiate sports participation and non-medical drug use.
AB  - The purpose of this study was to determine if participation in a competitive
      intercollegiate sports programme would modify the non-medical drug and substance
      use behaviour patterns of the participants as compared with their non-athletic
      counterparts. Sixty-seven intercollegiate swimmers and members of varsity swim
      teams at six American universities comprised the athlete population and were
      compared with 678 non-athletic under-graduates. A chi-square analysis of the data
      indicated no significant difference between athlete and non-athlete with respect
      to the most commonly used mood-modifying drugs. There was also no significant
      difference in drug-use behaviour between male and female athletes with respect to
      non-medical use of the common mod-modifying drugs although there was a
      significant difference between male and female athletes with respect to anabolic
      steroid use. A level of significance at the 0.05 level of confidence indicated
      male athletes more likely to use anabolic steroids than female athletes.

PMID- 6917768
TI  - [Effect of salivary glands on intensity of kininogenesis in blood].

PMID- 6917767
TI  - Effect of acute perinatal asphyxia on development of the lung and brain in the
      rat.
AB  - Fetal rats were exposed to asphyxia by compression of the umbilical vessels, and
      the animals were studied shortly after delivery, close to term (21st fetal day).
      Following asphyxia on the 20th fetal day, the lungs appeared immature. The
      surface active phospholipids, disaturated lecithin and phosphatidylglycerol, as
      well as the elastic tissue around the alveoli were lower than in the control
      littermates. However, lung maturity was little affected following asphyxia on the
      17th-18th fetal day. As studied in the brain, hemorrhages in the periventricular
      area, sometimes intraventricular hemorrhages, were evident (asphyxia on the 17-18
      and 20th fetal days). In addition, cells in cerebral cortex were altered
      following asphyxia of 17 - to 18-day-old fetuses. The present animal model
      clarifies the mechanism of increased incidence of respiratory distress syndrome
      following acute asphyxia and may prove to be useful in studies of pathogenesis of
      periventricular hemorrhages.

PMID- 6917770
TI  - Effects of the resin and smoke condensate of Cannabis sativa on the oestrous
      cycle of the rat.
AB  - This study is concerned with variations in the oestrous cycle of the Sprague
      Dawley rat following the intraperitoneal administration of maize oil solutions of
      Cannabis sativa resin and smoke condensate in doses of 10 and 20 mg/kg. Oestrus
      was shortened with doses of both the resin and the smoke condensate, whereas
      dioestrus was lengthened with the 20 mg/kg smoke condensate. ALso observed was a
      lengthening of postoestrus following the administration of 20 mg/kg of either the
      resin or the smoke condensate.

PMID- 6917771
TI  - The ethics of suicide intervention: seen as a nursing problem.

PMID- 6917772
TI  - No visible scarring.

PMID- 6917773
TI  - Performance evaluation.

PMID- 6917774
TI  - Associations of properdin factor B with melanoma.
AB  - We investigated 98 melanoma patients and 135 normal controls for differences in
      phenotype and genotype frequencies at the properdin factor B locus. A significant
      negative association with the Bf-F allele and melanoma was found, resulting in an
      estimated relative risk of 0.5. The estimated relative risk for developing
      melanoma among people with the Bf-FF genotype is 0.07. The Bf-S phenotype was
      significantly increased among the melanoma sample, with an estimated risk of 6.5.
      The data suggest association of the Bf locus with a melanoma protection and/or
      susceptibility gene(s).

PMID- 6917775
TI  - Scalp hypothermia to prevent adriamycin-induced hair loss.

PMID- 6917776
TI  - Changing nurses' perceptions of cancer and cancer care.

PMID- 6917777
TI  - Nursing implications of hepatic artery infusion.

PMID- 6917778
TI  - The fetus and independent life.

PMID- 6917779
TI  - The fetus and independent life. Introduction.

PMID- 6917780
TI  - A possible role for catabolin in tissue remodelling and repair.
AB  - Catabolin is a recently discovered polypeptide of 17 000 molecular weight which
      stimulates connective and skeletal tissue cells to degrade their extracellular
      matrix. It is produced by a variety of cell types and is believed to be part of a
      family of cellular messengers which interact to control tissue remodelling and
      repair in both physiological and pathological situations.

PMID- 6917781
TI  - Glucose homeostasis in the perinatal period: the critical role of pancreatic
      hormones and exogenous substrates in the rat.
AB  - Birth in most mammalian species is characterized by an abrupt change from a high
      carbohydrate and low fat diet to a high fat and low carbohydrate diet. As the
      supply of glucose from the milk is not sufficient to cover the glucose needs of
      several tissues (such as the brain and the red blood cells) and as liver glycogen
      stores are exhausted within 12 hours of delivery, the newborn rapidly becomes
      dependent on its capacity for efficient gluconeogenesis. Among the factors that
      control the appearance of gluconeogenesis in the liver of the neonate, the
      pancreatic hormones play a crucial role. Studies in the rat have shown that the
      rise in plasma glucagon and the fall in plasma insulin which occur immediately
      after birth are the main determinants of the appearance of liver
      phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (GTP), the rate-limiting enzyme of
      glyconeogenesis in this species. However, when this enzyme has reached its adult
      values in the liver 12 to 24 hours after birth, other factors involved in the
      regulation of hepatic gluconeogenesis. In order for it to maintain a high rate of
      gluconeogenesis the liver of the neonate must be supplied with sufficient amounts
      of gluconeogenic precursors and of non-esterified fatty acids. Studies in the rat
      have shown that active fatty acid oxidation is necessary to support
      gluconeogenesis by providing essential cofactors such as acetyl-CoA and NADH. The
      relevance of these studies for the understanding of neonatal glucose homeostasis
      in man is discussed.

PMID- 6917782
TI  - The central control of fetal breathing and movements.
AB  - In fetal lambs after 115 days gestation breathing movements become episodic in
      association with electrocortical differentiation into predominantly high voltage
      slow or low voltage rapid activity, the latter characteristic of rapid eye
      movement sleep. Section of the brainstem at or above the colliculi dissociates
      fetal breathing from electrocortical activity. It is included that breathing is
      inhibited, towards the end of gestation, by a supracollicular mechanism during
      high voltage activity. After brainstem transection at the colliculi hypoxia no
      longer causes an arrest of fetal breathing, which often becomes more vigorous.
      The arrest of breathing in normal fetuses subjected to mild hypoxia is also
      attributed to a supracollicular mechanism. The pattern of fetal skeletal
      movements and of the spinal segmental reflexes is related to electrocortical
      activity near term; both are suppressed by hypoxia. The hypothesis is discussed
      of a central control centre, excited directly or indirectly by hypoxia, which
      inhibits fetal movements including breathing. Its possible location is
      considered.

PMID- 6917783
TI  - Changing patterns of steroid production in the fetus and placenta and their
      effects on development.
AB  - A variety of radioimmunoassays specifically characterized for use with fetal and
      maternal ovine plasma have been used to measure steroid hormone concentrations in
      small plasma samples drawn simultaneously from mother and fetus. By repeated
      sampling from the same animal preparation the changes over time of plasma
      concentrations of cortisol, pregnenolone and its sulphate, and oestrone and
      oestrone sulphate have been systematically studied. In animals delivering
      spontaneously at term the fetal plasma cortisol concentration rises between 120
      and 130 days gestation and plays an important part in the maturation of several
      vital physiological systems, including the fetal thyroid axis. In normal term
      deliveries and premature deliveries induced by synthetic adrenocorticotropin
      (ACTH(1-24), 1 microgram h-1), the concentration of oestrone sulphate in maternal
      plasma increases before the fetal plasma concentration. Fetal and maternal
      oestrogens are probably important in the control of the low-grade tonic
      myometrial activity that occurs throughout gestation, in the initiation of labour
      and in the control of uterine blood flow. Low-grade tonic myometrial activity
      affects fetal oxygenation, fetal breathing and the fetal sleep state and may
      constitute a pathway through which the mother influences fetal development, with
      important physiological and possibly pathological consequences.

PMID- 6917784
TI  - Radiation risks associated with diagnostic radiology.

PMID- 6917785
TI  - The nephrotic syndrome.

PMID- 6917786
TI  - Does cadmium administration change peptide elongation in rat liver?

PMID- 6917787
TI  - Negative cooperativity in adenylate formation catalysed by beef pancreas
      tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase: influence of tRNATrp.

PMID- 6917791
TI  - [Nutrition in cardiovascular diseases].

PMID- 6917788
TI  - [Staphylococcal infection and the problems of their prevention].

PMID- 6917792
TI  - [Acute pancreatitis].

PMID- 6917789
TI  - [Calendar of prophylactic inoculations].

PMID- 6917790
TI  - [Ankylosing spondylarthritis (Bechterew's disease)].

PMID- 6917793
TI  - [Pregnancy and labor in multiple pregnancy].

PMID- 6917794
TI  - [Health education in the dispensary care of the population].

PMID- 6917795
TI  - [Deontology in obstetrics].

PMID- 6917796
TI  - [Characteristics of the care of mental patients].

PMID- 6917798
TI  - [Emergency states in cardiology].

PMID- 6917797
TI  - [Importance of acupuncture in modern medicine].

PMID- 6917799
TI  - [Epidemiological cancer studies in the USA].

PMID- 6917800
TI  - [Harm of passive smoking (material for talks)].

PMID- 6917801
TI  - [Modern protection from influenza].

PMID- 6917802
TI  - [Mustard compresses].

PMID- 6917804
TI  - [The induction of abortion and the priming of the cervix with prostaglandin F2
      alpha and prostaglandin E2 by intra-amniotic, extra-amniotic and intra-cervical
      application (author's transl)].

PMID- 6917803
TI  - [IUD under the aspects of sexual medicine (author's transl)].

PMID- 6917805
TI  - [The early postoperative as well as the late consequences of cervix conization. A
      critical examination of 414 conizations (author's transl)].

PMID- 6917807
TI  - [Thrombophilic factors in the treatment of vulvar cancer (author's transl)].

PMID- 6917806
TI  - [Psammoma bodies in cervical smears (author's transl)].
AB  - Two cases with the finding of psammoma bodies in the cervical smear are reported.
      The first patient was 44 years old and without clinical evidence of disease. A
      routine Papanicolaou smear showed multiple psammoma bodies either free or
      surrounded by an epithelium without striking atypia. The cytologic findings were
      reported as suspicious of ovarian or endometrial adenocarcinoma. Histologically a
      serous papillary cystadenocarcinoma was found. Three years later there is no sign
      of recurrence.  The second patient was 72 years old and presented pleural and
      ascitic effusions, with tumour cells of adenocarcinoma. The cervical smear showed
      psammoma bodies and tumour cells of adenocarcinoma. She died without histological
      examination.

PMID- 6917808
TI  - [The problem of lowering the age limit for breast cancer screening in women under
      the compulsory health insurance system (author's transl)].

PMID- 6917809
TI  - [Successful further prolongation of immature twin pregnancy by tocolysis and re
      cerclage following unavoidable delivery of the first foetus after emergency
      cerclage (author's transl)].
AB  - The article reports on a twin pregnancy with EPH gestosis in a 20-year old
      primipara which could be prolonged by tocolysis and emergency cerclage after
      signs of premature delivery and prolapse of the amniotic sac in the 28th/29th
      pregnancy week. At the beginning of the 30th gestation week there was an
      unavoidable delivery of the first twin (920 g) who survived for 5 days only due
      to immaturity and hypotrophy. Directly after delivery of the first twin the
      pregnancy for the second twin was prolonged by renewed tocolysis and renewed
      circular suture of the cervix. This enabled the second child, whose growth had
      been retarded like that of the first one, to continue to grow for some time.
      Unavoidable delivery of the second twin (1,650 g) eventually occurred at the
      beginning of the 32nd week of pregnancy. The eutrophic child survived without the
      slightest complication. This case is presented in detail and discussed, including
      the histology of the placenta. The most important points for enabling the
      survival of a twin foetus are sufficient tocolysis, a satisfactory technique for
      occlusion of the os uteri, as well as exclusion and prevention of
      chorioamnionitis.

PMID- 6917810
TI  - [Hypotonia in pregnancy: implied risks, differential diagnosis, consequences
      (author's transl)].

PMID- 6917811
TI  - [A new echographic method for the determination of the ossification centres in
      the fetal knee (author's transl)].
AB  - A method is described, which permits the determination of fetal maturity by
      ultrasonic measurement of the ossification centres. This method provides the same
      data as the x-ray examination without any irradiation and even at an earlier
      stage of pregnancy. The technique to determine the lower femoral and the upper
      tibial centre is explained and the advantages of this ultrasonic method for
      determination of fetal maturity are discussed.

PMID- 6917813
TI  - "Take my hand".

PMID- 6917814
TI  - Affective nursing touch.

PMID- 6917812
TI  - [Cytogenetic, gynaecological and sonographic aspects of twin pregnancy with
      parental Robertsonian translocation 13/14 (author's transl)].
AB  - A prenatal chromosome analysis for a parental Robertsonian translocation 13/14 is
      absolutely imperative. In the present case of a twin pregnancy, it was possible
      to present the chromosome complement of only one foetus. Since this foetus showed
      the Robertsonian translocation in the same form as the phenotypically healthy
      mother, and since the ultrasound findings were normal, it was concluded that
      foetus I was normal. Further measures for the cytogenetic analysis of foetus II
      were abandoned after the first amniotic sample could not be analysed. At the time
      of the amniocentesis this child was retarded when compared to foetus I. Since the
      life expectancy of a possibly chromosomally unbalanced child is slight, it was
      not necessary for the parents to take further steps. During the rest of the
      pregnancy however, this difference in the development of the children evened out
      unexpectedly and two phenotypically healthy children were born. The implications
      of a delayed growth rate as an indication of abnormal foetal development are
      discussed.

PMID- 6917816
TI  - Come sing along with me.

PMID- 6917815
TI  - Falls: kinds, causes and prevention.

PMID- 6917817
TI  - Health fairs for older adults. Steps to the fair...

PMID- 6917818
TI  - Health fairs for older adults. The big day...

PMID- 6917820
TI  - Nutrition: fast food... is it junk?

PMID- 6917819
TI  - Foot problems of elderly diabetics.

PMID- 6917821
TI  - Drugs and the elderly: for arthritis--plain aspirin or an aspirin alternative?

PMID- 6917823
TI  - Rural oncology project - a year in review.

PMID- 6917822
TI  - 70+ and going strong. Dorothy Kelly and Mary Mullane: footloose and fancy free.

PMID- 6917824
TI  - Updated survey of graduates.

PMID- 6917825
TI  - Genetic polymorphism of glycine-rich beta-glycoprotein in the Italian population.
AB  - Genetic polymorphism of glycine-rich beta-glycoprotein (GBG) was studied in
      populations from northern and southern Italy, respectively. Gene frequencies were
      as follows: northern Italy (n = 431): GbS = 0.7675, GbF = 0.2049, GbS 0.7 =
      0.0127, GbF1 = 0.0139; southern Italy (n = 161): GbS = 0.7050, GbF = 0.2360, GbS
      0.7 = 0.0373, GbF1 = 0.0217. Comparison of these two populations with the Swiss
      population revealed a significant drift in gene frequencies from north to south.
      A new GBG phenotype, supposedly heterozygous, with a slow migrating F band and a
      regular S band in agarose electrophoresis was observed.

PMID- 6917826
TI  - Toward a unique knowledge base in nursing.

PMID- 6917827
TI  - Boundaries of personal space.

PMID- 6917828
TI  - Grief in adolescent mothers after an infant death.

PMID- 6917830
TI  - Nursing practice conceptualized: an interaction model.

PMID- 6917831
TI  - Role considerations in care of the dying patient.

PMID- 6917829
TI  - Choice of injection site, locus of control, and the perception of momentary pain.

PMID- 6917833
TI  - [Pill-mania].

PMID- 6917834
TI  - [Dorothy Johnson's model].

PMID- 6917835
TI  - [Methods for resolving problems of parents of asthmatic children].

PMID- 6917832
TI  - [Administration of cephalosporins].

PMID- 6917837
TI  - [The role of the nurse in the service of the new doctor in a family practice
      unit].

PMID- 6917839
TI  - [Nurses and death].

PMID- 6917838
TI  - [Legal aspects: the incident report].

PMID- 6917840
TI  - Poetry play: a method of communication with pediatric clients.

PMID- 6917836
TI  - [Point blank. The sick-nurse: a hellish myth!].

PMID- 6917841
TI  - Living with childhood cancer: healthy siblings' perspective.

PMID- 6917843
TI  - Translating health knowledge into health behavior.

PMID- 6917842
TI  - Health education translated into health behavior.

PMID- 6917844
TI  - Child-rearing practices: child with chronic illness and well sibling.

PMID- 6917845
TI  - The antimicrobial susceptibility of anaerobic bacteria in a London teaching
      hospital.

PMID- 6917846
TI  - Interaction of added amphiphilic lipids with the membrane of intact human
      erythrocytes to induce change in the cell shape.
AB  - Addition of an appropriate amount of amphiphilic lipid, such as fatty acid,
      lysophospholipid and medium-chain phospholipid, into a suspension of human
      erythrocytes (pH 7.4) at 37 degree C resulted in their incorporation into the
      membrane and induction of a cell shape change of crenation (echinocyte
      spherocyte) type without causing hemolysis. The extent of the shape change was
      dependent on the amount of the lipid incorporated and the crenation disappeared
      on removing the incorporated molecules from the membrane. The crenation induced
      by acidic lipids was further altered drastically by resuspending the treated
      cells in media of pH 6, 7, and 8, whereas that induced by choline-phospholipid or
      -lysophospholipid was not so pH-dependent. Based on these results, the mechanism
      of this shape change is discussed.

PMID- 6917847
TI  - A continuous, spectroscopic analysis of the kinetics of elastase secretion by
      neutrophils. The dependence of secretion upon receptor occupancy.
AB  - We have developed a continuous spectroscopic method to analyze the kinetics of
      elastase secretion by human neutrophils. We have used the elastase-specific
      substrate methylsuccinylalanylalanylprolylvalylmethylcoumarin amide (Castillo, M.
      J., Nakajima, K., Zimmerman, J., and Powers, J. C. (1979) Anal. Biochem. 99, 53
      64), which liberates the fluorophore, aminomethylcoumarin, when cleaved by
      elastase. We find that secretion of elastase in cytochalasin B-treated cells is
      initiated within approximately 5 s of exposure of the cells to the
      fluoresceinated chemotactic peptide stimulus, N-formyl
      norleucylleucylphenylalanylnorleucyltyrosyllysine-fluorescein, and that secretion
      is completed within 30 s. The kinetics of this response is only slightly
      dependent on the concentration of the stimulus. Up to 100% (approximately 0.5
      pg/neutrophil) of the elastase can be released in a dose-dependent manner by
      stimulated cells. We have also used this fluoresceinated stimulus and an antibody
      to fluorescein (Sklar, L. A., Oades, Z. G., Jesaitis, A. J., Painter, R. G., and
      Cochrane, C. G. (1981) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 78, 7540-7544) to probe
      the temporal relationship between the binding of stimulus to the receptors and
      the cellular response. We find that the entire response is elicited by the
      binding which occurs within the first 15 s after the addition of stimulus,
      regardless of the dose. We estimate that an occupancy of no more than 20% of the
      cellular receptors for the stimulus is required to evoke the optimal response.

PMID- 6917848
TI  - A novel kinin-generating protease (kininogenase) in the porcine anterior
      pituitary.
AB  - The purpose of the present study was to determine whether porcine pituitary
      tissue contains kininogenase activity. Porcine anterior and posterior pituitaries
      were homogenized in 0.25 M sucrose containing 10 mM Tris/HCl (pH 7.5) and the
      homogenate subjected to differential centrifugation (10,000 x g for 20 min, then
      105,000 x g for 60 min). Fractions were examined for kininogenase activity using
      canine plasma kininogen as the substrate; kinins were measured by bioassay or
      radioimmunoassay. The anterior pituitary was found to have kininogenase activity
      highly concentrated in the 105,000 x g particulate pellet (376 ng of bradykinin
      generated/mg of protein/h) with little or no activity detectable in other
      fractions. The porcine posterior pituitary 105,000 x g pellet contained 22% of
      the kininogenase activity of the anterior pituitary. Anterior pituitary
      kininogenase activity had a broad pH optimum (pH 7.5-9.0), was heat-sensitive,
      was inhibited by dithiothreitol, soybean trypsin inhibitor, aprotinin, and
      diisopropyl fluorophosphate, and was resistant to lima bean trypsin inhibitor,
      pepstatin, and hirudin. Bradykinin was found to be the principal kinin generated
      by the anterior pituitary kininogenase as determined by high performance liquid
      chromatography. The anterior pituitary kininogenase differed from other
      kininogenases in its sensitivity to inhibitors and substrate specificity.

PMID- 6917849
TI  - Effect of Met-tRNAf deacylase on polypeptide chain initiation in rabbit
      reticulocyte lysate.
AB  - The possible role of Met-tRNAf deacylase in the regulation of protein synthesis
      in rabbit reticulocyte lysate by the hemin-controlled translational repressor
      (HCR) or the double-stranded RNA-activated inhibitor (dsI) has been examined.
      Inhibition of protein synthesis by either HCR or dsI is associated with a marked
      increase in the steady state level of 48 S initiation complexes, containing a 40
      S ribosomal subunit, globin mRNA, and a reduced level of Met-tRNAf, suggesting
      that the rate of 60 S subunit addition may be inhibited and that subunit-bound
      Met-tRNAf may become deacylated by Met-tRNAf deacylase. The addition of highly
      purified Met-tRNAf deacylase to lysate samples incubated with HCR or dsI reduces
      the [35S]Met-tRNAf labeling of 48 S complexes to even a lower level but has no
      effect on the high level of [35S]Met-tRNAf associated with 43 S complexes in the
      plus hemin control. The effect of added deacylase on the labeling of 48 S
      complexes with [35S]Met-tRNAf can be overcome by adding eIF-5 or a soluble
      reticulocyte protein that has been termed the reversing factor, but not by the
      addition of eIF-2. Added deacylase has no effect on the  level of mRNA in 48 S
      complexes or the labeling of these complexes with [35S]fMet-tRNAf. When lysate
      samples were labeled with Met-tRNAf, purified from wheat germ or yeast, and
      doubly labeled with 32P at the 5' end and [35S]methionine aminoacylation, HCR
      reduced the level of 32P and 35S-labeled tRNAMetf in 48 S complexes to a similar
      degree, suggesting that once it has become deacylated, tRNAMetf dissociates from
      the 40 S subunit.

PMID- 6917850
TI  - Activity of epiphyseal cartilage membrane alkaline phosphatase and the effects of
      its inhibitors at physiological pH.
AB  - The kinetics of epiphyseal cartilage membrane-bound alkaline phosphatase activity
      was studied at physiological pH using p-nitrophenylphosphate and pyrophosphate
      (PPi) as substrates. The effect of three general types of alkaline phosphatase
      inhibitors was studied on both purified and membrane-bound forms of the enzyme:
      1) uncompetitive inhibitors (L-tetramisole and theophylline), 2) competitive
      inhibitors (phosphate, arsenate, and vanadate), and 3) metal ions (Mg2+, Ca2+,
      and Zn2+). These studies were aimed at elucidating the physiological role of
      epiphyseal cartilage membrane alkaline phosphatase. Hydrolytic activity of enzyme
      at pH 7.5 toward both PPi and p-nitrophenylphosphate was only one-tenth and one
      hundredth, respectively, of that observed at optimal pH. Arsenate (Ki - 1.0-2.7
      microM) and vanadate (Ki = 0.7-1.3 microM) were powerful inhibitors of alkaline
      phosphatase; phosphate (Ki = 20-50 microM) was inhibitory at levels two orders of
      magnitude below the concentration in cartilage extracellular fluid. Neither Zn2+,
      Ca2+, or Mg2+ was inhibitory toward p-nitrophenylphosphate hydrolysis, whereas
      all three competitively inhibited PPi hydrolysis. The data suggest that formation
      of poorly hydrolyzable Ca.PPi, Mg2.PPi, and Zn2.PPi complexes was responsible.
      Inhibition of PPi hydrolysis by Ca2+ occurred at levels within the physiological
      range. The close similarity in inhibition of both the purified and membrane-bound
      forms of alkaline phosphatase at pH 7.5 indicates that interaction with the
      membrane does not significantly alter conformation at the active site. The data
      obtained suggest that under physiological conditions, cartilage membrane alkaline
      phosphatase would be essentially inactive as a phosphohydrolase due to its
      intrinsically weak activity at pH 7.5 and the strong inhibitory effect of
      physiological levels of phosphate and Ca2+.

PMID- 6917851
TI  - Initiation of protein synthesis in eukaryotes. Nature of ternary complex
      dissociation factor.
AB  - Excessive concentrations of the eukaryotic initiation factor 2(eIF-2).stimulating
      protein, a factor that catalyzes the formation of binary (GTP.eIF-2) and ternary
      (GTP.eIF-2.initiator methionyl-tRNA) initiation complexes at physiological Mg2+
      concentrations, can cause ternary complex dissociation when the Mg2+
      concentration is raised from 0.5 to 5.0 mM. Stimulation of ternary complex
      formation and dissociation have similar (a) pH optima, (b) metal ion specificity,
      and (c) sensitivity to phosphorylation of the eIF-2 alpha subunit. The results
      suggest that ternary complex dissociation is an artifact with no physiological
      significance.

PMID- 6917852
TI  - Studies on the mechanism of action of a eukaryotic codon-dependent factor
      specific for initiator Met-tRNAf and ribosomal 40 S subunits.
AB  - A putative eukaryotic initiation factor purified from rat liver cytosol promotes
      the ApUpGp- and Mg2+-dependent, GTP-independent binding of initiator Met-tRNAf to
      ribosomal 40 S subunits. The isotopically-labeled factor binds specifically to 40
      S subunits to form a binary complex which can then bind Met-tRNAf in the presence
      of ApUpGp. When 60 S subunits are added, an 80 S complex is formed which contains
      Met-tRNAf but not the factor. The Met-tRNAf bound to 80 S ribosomes reacts
      quantitatively with puromycin. Purified 40 S subunits exist in the form of
      monomers and dimers. The factor converts monomers, which appear to contain one
      molecule of tRNA, to a form that does not contain tRNA and dimerizes readily.
      Deacylated tRNA inhibits dimerization and, in the presence of the factor,
      converts dimers to the monomeric form; thus, the factor appears to act in a
      reversible manner. This protein factor may play a role in the removal of tRNA
      from 40 S subunits, which could be generated as a consequence of chain
      termination, a prerequisite to the bindig of Met-tRNAf.

PMID- 6917853
TI  - Specificity and reactivity of human leukocyte elastase, porcine pancreatic
      elastase, human granulocyte cathepsin G, and bovine pancreatic chymotrypsin with
      arylsulfonyl fluorides. Discovery of a new series of potent and specific
      irreversible elastase inhibitors.
AB  - The reactivity and specificity of a series of substituted benzenesulfonyl
      fluorides with human leukocyte (HL) elastase, cathepsin G, porcine pancreatic
      (PP) elastase, and bovine chymotrypsin A alpha are reported. Benzenesulfonyl
      fluorides with 2-fluoroacyl substituents were found to be potent and specific
      inhibitors of elastase. HL elastase was inhibited most rapidly by 2--(CF3CF2CONH)
      -C6H4SO4F (kobs/[I] = 1700 M-1 s-1) which is slightly better than our best
      peptide chloromethyl ketone inhibitor of this enzyme. PP elastase was most
      rapidly inhibited by 2--(CF3CONH)--C6H4-SO2F (kobs/[I] = 2300 M-1S-1). The 2-
      (CF3CF2CF2CONH) and 2--(CF3SNH) derivatives were quite selective for HL elastase
      and inhibited PP elastase, cathepsin G, and chymotrypsin A alpha quite slowly. A
      specific and potent chymotrypsin inhibitor (2--(Z--Gly--NH)--C6H4SO2F) was also
      discovered. A model for the elastase inhibition reaction is proposed which
      involves interaction of the fluroacyl group of the inhibitor with the primary
      substrate recognition site S1 of the enzyme. Hydrogen bonding also occurs between
      the inhibitor NH and a backbone peptide carbonyl group, probably from residue
      214. The 2-fluoroacyl group plays the dual role of binding in the hydrophobic S1
      pocket and through electronic effects, increasing the strength f the hydrogen
      bond. The results of this study demonstrate that it is possible to construct
      simple organic molecules which are specific inhibitors of HL elastase, PP
      elastase, or chymotrypsin.

PMID- 6917854
TI  - Reliability of the MS-2 system in detecting methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus
      aureus.
AB  - The MS-2 system (Abbott Diagnostics, Division of Abbott Laboratories, Dallas,
      Tex.) is an automated system capable of rapid antimicrobial susceptibility
      testing. However, the short incubation periods used by the device may adversely
      affect its ability to detect slowly growing resistant organisms. Shortly after
      the introduction of the MS-2 system into the University of Mississippi Medical
      Center clinical microbiology laboratory, we noted discrepancies between the MS-2
      and the disk diffusion susceptibility reports when methicillin-resistant
      Staphylococcus aureus isolates were tested. Subsequently, we determined the
      susceptibilities of 75 such isolates by the MS-2 and Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion
      methods and measured the minimum inhibitory concentrations of methicillin,
      oxacillin, and cephalothin for 33 of the 75 isolates by standardized agar
      dilution techniques. There was only 47% overall agreement between the MS-2 and
      disk diffusion methods when methicillin was tested and 15% agreement when
      cephalothin was the test drug. There was 93% or more overall agreement between
      the two methods when other antimicrobial agents were tested. The minimum
      inhibitory concentration of methicillin was greater than or equal to 16
      micrograms/ml for all 33 isolates evaluated by the agar dilution method. A
      comparison of the MS-2 and agar dilution results revealed an overall agreement of
      49% when the susceptibilities to methicillin were determined. The MS-2 system
      reported that multiple methicillin-resistant S. aureus isolates obtained from a
      single patient were either resistant, intermediate, or sensitive to methicillin.
      Inconsistent results were also obtained when a single isolate was tested
      simultaneously in 10 cuvette cartridges. We conclude that the MS-2 system does
      not reliably detect methicillin and cephalothin resistance among S. aureus.

PMID- 6917856
TI  - Staff development: the problems of motivation.

PMID- 6917857
TI  - Mandatory continuing education in Kansas - three years later.

PMID- 6917855
TI  - Purified human plasma kallikrein aggregates human blood neutrophils.
AB  - Exposure of human blood polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN) to purified active
      plasma kallikrein resulted in PMN aggregation when kallikrein was present at
      concentrations ranging from 0.4 to 0.6 U/ml (0.18-0.27 microM). Kallikrein
      induced PMN aggregation was not mediated through C5-derived peptides, because
      identical responses were observed whether or not kallikrein had been preincubated
      with an antibody to C5. Moreover, kallikrein was specific for aggregating PMN,
      because no aggregation was observed with Factor XII active fragments (23 nM),
      Factor XIa (0.6 U/ml or 15nM), thrombin (1.6 microM), plasmin (2 microM), porcine
      pancreatic elastase (2 microM), bovine pancreatic chymotrypsin (2 microM), or
      bradykinin (1 microM). Bovine pancreatic trypsin (2 microM) aggregated PMN, but
      to a lesser extent than kallikrein (0.18 microM). Kallikrein was a potent
      aggregant agent for PMN because similar responses were observed with kallikrein
      (0.5 U/ml or 0.23 microM) and an optimal dose (0.2 microM) of N-formyl-methionyl
      leucyl-phenylalanine. In addition, PMN incubation with kallikrein resulted in
      stimulation of their oxidative metabolism as assessed by an increased oxygen
      uptake. Neutropenia and leukostasis observed in diseases associated with
      activation of the contact phase system may be the result of PMN aggregation by
      plasma kallikrein.

PMID- 6917859
TI  - Spanish language skills for nurses.

PMID- 6917858
TI  - Determining the learning needs of nursing personnel in nursing homes.

PMID- 6917860
TI  - Responding on the spot to learner needs: "why did you come?".

PMID- 6917861
TI  - Methods of teaching - revisited the nominal group process.

PMID- 6917863
TI  - Notes on continuing education: "Our speaker for tonight".

PMID- 6917862
TI  - A data-based approach to continuing education.

PMID- 6917864
TI  - Assessment of family stress.

PMID- 6917866
TI  - Categories of self-care needs of ambulatory patients with diabetes.

PMID- 6917865
TI  - Nursing for a new century--a future framework.

PMID- 6917867
TI  - The community mental health nurse: a new professional role.
AB  - This review of recent literature explores the similarities and differences
      between the work of community psychiatric nurses and their mental handicap
      counterparts. The comparisons which have been made between these groups of nurses
      are related to the authors' own research studies. These included an observational
      study of one community mental handicap nursing team and a national survey of all
      such teams in England and Wales. The importance of trad union membership, the
      place of the Community Psychiatric Nursing Association and the implications of
      joint training courses are discussed. The emergence of a new professional role,
      that of the "community mental health nurse" is discussed and the implications
      which this might have for the future organization of community psychiatric
      nursing services is outlined.

PMID- 6917868
TI  - Attitudes of nursing staff in general medical wards towards activation of stroke
      patients.
AB  - The attitudes and motivation of the nursing staff towards activation of stroke
      patients were studies. Staff members from two experimental wards received an
      educational programme on stroke. Concurrently the patients on their wards
      received an individually adapted nursing programme with emphasis on activation.
      The attitudes of the nursing staff on these wards and on two identical control
      wards in the same hospital were examined at 3-month intervals with the help of a
      24-item questionnaire. There was a significant change in attitudes, judged on a
      scale constructed from 14 items, among the staff of the experimental wards during
      a 6-month period. There were also positive changes in individual items such as
      attitudes to long-term care. Fewer changes were noted among the untrained
      auxiliaries than among the trained staff. The high rate of turnover, especially
      among the untrained staff, led to certain difficulties in the collection and
      interpretation of data. In conclusion, the educational programme and also
      perhaps, the other activities of the experimental wards seemed to have affected
      the attitude of the staff to some extent in a positive direction.

PMID- 6917869
TI  - A descriptive study of pressure sores: the prevalence of pressure sores and the
      characteristics of patients.
AB  - A descriptive study was carried out within a public health services area in
      Sweden in order to determine the incidence of pressure sores in acute and long
      term care. Methods of prevention, treatment and the characteristics of patients
      were also noted. The criteria for the assessment of pressure sores were: skin
      discolouration, epithelial damage and damage to the full thickness of the skin.
      The data were collected by means of interviews during 1 week in February, 1980.
      It was found that within the public health services area there was a pressure
      sore frequency of 4%; i.e. 71 patients of a total of 1776 had pressure sores.
      Some of these patients had more than one pressure sore; the total number of sores
      was 109. The methods of prevention and treatment were numerous. The patients who
      developed pressure sores were predominantly women over 65 years of age,
      incontinent, and with poor mobility.

PMID- 6917871
TI  - Educating teachers of nursing: the attitudes of students.
AB  - One hundred and twenty-four experienced registered nurses representing four
      status categories (nurse managers, full-time student teachers of nursing, first
      year part-time student teachers of nursing, and second year part-time teachers of
      nursing) participated in a study to investigate the nature of their social
      attitudes. Oliver's Survey of Opinions about Education was used as a measure of
      social attitudes. The overall conclusion was that the social attitudes of the
      subjects in the study were more similar than dissimilar. Significant differences
      were found between the managers and the full time teachers (t = -2.03, P less
      than 0.05) on radicalism. The teachers were found to be more radical. Significant
      differences were found between the managers and the first year part-time teachers
      (t = 2.55, P less than 0.05) on tender-mindedness. The teachers were found to be
      more tender-minded. Significant differences were also found on tender-mindedness
      between the managers and the second year part-time teachers (t = -2.37, P less
      than 0.05). Again, the teachers were found to be more tender-minded than the
      managers. Apart from these differences, the social attitudes of the subjects were
      found to be well balanced. When the findings of the present study are compared
      with other studies relating to the social attitudes of nurses, the pattern which
      emerges in a more balanced one. However, previous studies mainly used subjects in
      the 18-21-year age group. The difference in the ages of the subjects is likely to
      be an important factor on their social attitudes, but further research would be
      required to determine whether factors other than a difference in ages play a
      part.

PMID- 6917870
TI  - Technology and nursing education: a scenario for 1990.
AB  - An examination of predictions concerning the future of American society provides
      a basis for building a scenario for nursing education in the USA. Trends
      influencing the future of society and professional nursing education include the
      tendency towards a planet-wide society, changing orientations towards individual
      towns and cities, changes in the occupational structure and in use of energy, and
      technological breakthroughs in electronics and genetics. Central to new
      technologies is the computer. Computerized systems of education and networks of
      such systems are now technically possible. Although capital resources for such
      systems may be scarce, eventually the substitution of capital for the even more
      expensive human labour may force the use of greater technology in education.
      Teacher acceptance is the greatest challenge to increased use of technology in
      education. Teacher acceptance is the greatest challenge to increased use of
      technology in education. Increased use of technology may force better
      instruction. Increased technology does not presuppose a less humanistic
      education.

PMID- 6917872
TI  - Janforum: a future framework for nursing: a transcultural perspective.

PMID- 6917873
TI  - Isolation and partial characterization of an elastase-type protease in human
      vulva fibroblasts: its possible involvement in vulvar elastic tissue destruction
      of patients with lichen sclerosus et atrophicus.
AB  - A complete disappearance of orcein positive material was observed in the
      superficial dermis of patients suffering from Lichen sclerosus et atrophicus. An
      elastase-type protease was isolated and partially purified from Triton X-100
      extracts of human vulvar fibroblasts by gel permeation chromatography. It
      presents the characteristics of a metalloenzyme hydrolyzing Succinoyl-tri-alanine
      paranitroanilide maximally at pH 8.0 and is also active towards insoluble
      elastin. When partially purified enzyme is directly applied on to rabbit skin
      sections or when injected intradermally to young rabbits, it produces appreciable
      degradation of elastic fibers. The involvement of this protease in the
      disappearance of elastic fibers in Lichen sclerosus et atrophicus is postulated.

PMID- 6917874
TI  - Bacteremia due to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
AB  - During a three-year period, Staphylococcus aureus phage type D11/83A/85 that was
      resistant to methicillin, cephalothin, and multiple aminoglycosides was recovered
      from 260 infected patients in an urban general hospital in Cincinnati, Ohio. This
      methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) was recovered from 30% of all blood
      cultures positive for S. aureus and represented 50% of all episodes of nosocomial
      bacteremia due to S. aureus. Bacteremia due to MRSA occurred most often in
      surgical patients (especially burn patients), occurred late in hospitalization,
      and was recovered frequently from wounds and intravascular catheters. Infection
      with S. aureus was the direct cause of death of 44% of the patients with
      bacteremia due to MRSA. Nine of 10 MRSA-infected patients who were treated with
      vancomycin alone responded to therapy compared with seven of 15 who were treated
      with other antistaphylococcal antibiotics (P less than 0.05). The present study
      defines the epidemiologic characteristics of bacteremia due to MRSA, demonstrates
      the virulence of MRSA, and proves that vancomycin is effective as therapy.

PMID- 6917875
TI  - Defensive communication.

PMID- 6917876
TI  - Nurse staffing in a decentralized organization: part II.
AB  - It must be emphasized that none of the steps described in this planning process
      emerged overnight. Rather, they were achieved through a process of evolution,
      sometimes through trial and error, and always with consultation and participation
      by many members of the hospital nursing staff. Participation by many in the
      process of planning for a workable staffing system has been essential to its
      success. Indeed, creative scheduling by the head nurse is possible because of the
      way in which the system has been organized. The fact that head nurses are
      responsible for staffing their own units makes it infinitely easier for them to
      see what they need to make their units operate effectively and efficiently.
      Creative scheduling includes the possibility of arranging nurses' hours outside
      the rigid three-shift schedule used by so many hospitals. Many El Camino nurses
      now report for work at different hours. In addition, the use of flexible work
      weeks has proven valuable. Some head nurses now allow for a ten-hour, four-day
      work week; in emergency staffing situations there have, on occasion, been twelve
      hour days. Even as this system evolves, it faces change. Just as the requirements
      for staff cannot be rigid, so must problem solving be flexible and constantly
      under review. The fact that El Camino believes in constant monitoring of its
      system is essential to its success. A key philosophical foundation of
      decentralization is that it must be subject to change. This is no less true in
      staffing than in other parts of the decentralization structure. By agreeing that
      change is constant and necessary and that participation is required at all levels
      of the staffing planning process, we have constructed the outlines of a system
      that will work in the future as well as it does in the present. Our system
      centers around the head nurses. It involves their planning; thus it also involves
      the support of those members of the nursing staff who can provide essential
      information. But the decisions about how to use the information remain with the
      head nurse. And that, as much as anything, is at the heart of the decentralized
      nursing structure.

PMID- 6917877
TI  - Groupthink: one peril of group cohesiveness.
AB  - A group's aim is to make well-conceived, well-understood, well-accepted and
      realistic decisions to reach their agreed-upon goals. This aim applies equally to
      their own goals and those occasionally imposed by outsiders such as hospital
      administration, accreditation committees and the federal government. Effective
      groupwork requires group cohesion with its components of trust, risk taking,
      mutual support, and group esteem. With constant vigilance the group can maintain
      its positive dynamics, so that the unhealthy state of groupthink does not
      undermine its existence.

PMID- 6917879
TI  - Developing practice-relevant research: a model that worked.

PMID- 6917882
TI  - The choice of in-hospital or alternative birth environment as related to the
      concept of control.

PMID- 6917880
TI  - The mentor connection.
AB  - The future possibilities for cultivating mentor relationship in nursing are
      limitless. The mentor system developed more widely in nursing will strengthen the
      profession by increasing its numbers of competent, successful, and satisfied
      professionals. Our training in nurturing, as members of a helping profession,
      coupled with increasing awareness of the benefits of working together can help us
      to be highly effective mentors. Our individual and collective power and
      effectiveness in the future will depend to a large extent on our willingness to
      support each other through strong mentor connections.

PMID- 6917881
TI  - Prescriptive authority for nurse-midwives.

PMID- 6917883
TI  - Educational benefits of antepartum continuity of care.

PMID- 6917878
TI  - Relating nursing staff quality to patients' needs.

PMID- 6917884
TI  - How the FDA determines the "safety" of drugs: are drugs used in obstetrics really
      safe?

PMID- 6917885
TI  - Childbirth experiences of unprepared fathers.

PMID- 6917886
TI  - Future prospects of nurse-midwifery in the United States.

PMID- 6917887
TI  - A day in the life of a working mother, nurse and wife.

PMID- 6917888
TI  - "The shape of the nursing world to come through standards of care".

PMID- 6917890
TI  - Mental health gives value to life.

PMID- 6917889
TI  - Health for all by the year 2000: people's health in people's hands.

PMID- 6917891
TI  - [The effect of aging on the elastase output of PS-test (author's transl)].

PMID- 6917893
TI  - [Assistance in child rearing in a family where both parents are deaf-mutes:
      attitudes of the parents and family members towards the infant, with a focus on
      hearing perception of the child].

PMID- 6917892
TI  - [Assistance of deaf-mute or completely blind patients in delivery and in
      puerperium].

PMID- 6917894
TI  - [At delivery by a patient with split hands and split feet].

PMID- 6917896
TI  - [Relationship of artificial rupture of the membrane and the time required for
      delivery].

PMID- 6917895
TI  - [Toward establishment of midwifery profession (2). Organizational unification and
      future problems. Discussion].

PMID- 6917897
TI  - [Blood kallikrein-kinin system in peptic ulcer complicated by gastroduodenal
      hemorrhage].

PMID- 6917899
TI  - [Nursing of patients with esophageal cancer: physiopathology of esophageal
      cancer].

PMID- 6917898
TI  - Elastase activity: the role of elastase in aortic aneurysm formation.

PMID- 6917901
TI  - [Nursing of patients with esophageal cancer. The nursing process for patients
      with esophageal cancer].

PMID- 6917900
TI  - [Nursing of patients with esophageal cancer. Diagnosis and treatment of
      esophageal cancer].

PMID- 6917902
TI  - [Nursing of patients with esophageal cancer: case study].

PMID- 6917904
TI  - [Bedside examination: keypoints in nursing and interpretation of the data.
      Examination of digestive system diseases (1)].

PMID- 6917903
TI  - [Nursing of patients with esophageal cancer. Evaluation of the nursing process: a
      discussion].

PMID- 6917905
TI  - [Nursing study. Interaction with a patient concerned over occupational
      rehabilitation prior to discharge--assistance in preparation of acceptance of a
      chronic condition].

PMID- 6917906
TI  - [Nursing study. Nursing of a myocardial infarct patient (anteroseptal infarct)--a
      case study with step analysis of progress in the rehabilitation process].

PMID- 6917908
TI  - [Surgery--basis and practice of care. Pneumonectomy. Pre- and post-operative
      nursing of pneumonectomy patients].

PMID- 6917907
TI  - [Assistance of apprehensive patients--for improved communication with patients].

PMID- 6917911
TI  - [In search of new nursing philosophy. XVII. A suggestion from a nursing volunteer
      -from regional geriatric nursing activities].

PMID- 6917910
TI  - [In search of humane nursing. Assistance of patients in home nursing].

PMID- 6917909
TI  - [Surgery--basis and practice of care. Pneumonectomy. Assistance of a patient with
      primary lung cancer undergoing pneumonectomy--an aged patient with a
      consciousness disorder].

PMID- 6917912
TI  - [Nursing keypoints. Nursing of hepatectomy patients].

PMID- 6917913
TI  - [Medical care based on natural life and its goals].

PMID- 6917914
TI  - [Emergency care in food poisonings by naturally poisonous fishes].

PMID- 6917915
TI  - [Physiopathology of occupational diseases in rural workers].

PMID- 6917916
TI  - [Care of central venous catheters].

PMID- 6917917
TI  - [Flow aspiration method of treating a suppurative wound].

PMID- 6917918
TI  - [Cryotherapy of acute inflammatory processes in the skin and subcutaneous fat].

PMID- 6917919
TI  - [Work of a pressure chamber operator].

PMID- 6917920
TI  - [Organization of the laboratory analyses in prophylactic examinations].

PMID- 6917921
TI  - [Nurse's work place].

PMID- 6917922
TI  - [Urticaria].

PMID- 6917923
TI  - [Organization of hygiene education in school].

PMID- 6917925
TI  - [Work organization of a pediatric polyclinic registration office].

PMID- 6917924
TI  - [Psychotherapy].

PMID- 6917926
TI  - [Osteoma of the frontal sinuses].

PMID- 6917927
TI  - [Attention to the younger generation].

PMID- 6917929
TI  - [Characteristics of the care of patients with head and neck tumors].

PMID- 6917928
TI  - [Computation of the days spent by patients in treatment].

PMID- 6917930
TI  - [Care of pemphigus patients].

PMID- 6917932
TI  - [Health education is an important part of the nurse's work].

PMID- 6917931
TI  - [Premature infant. V. Emergency states in premature infants].

PMID- 6917933
TI  - [Treatment and prevention of ulcerative gingivitis].

PMID- 6917935
TI  - The role and contribution of school nurses.

PMID- 6917936
TI  - If you suspect drug abuse.

PMID- 6917934
TI  - [Cement as a metal allergy-inducing agent].
AB  - Three groups of patients suffering from eczema, exposed to cement, have been
      examined. Altogether there were 293 subjects. No particularly strong sensitizing
      properties of the Polish cement have been found. This, however, calls for
      confirmation. Differences, hitherto unknown, between masons and concretors have
      been found at the middle stage of eczema incubation and at middle age when
      occupational skin lesions occur, indicating a clearly higher allergy risk in
      concretors. On the other hand the sensitivity to particular metals has been
      similar in all building workers and did not differ from that in other countries.

PMID- 6917937
TI  - Role responsibility of the licensed professional nurse.

PMID- 6917939
TI  - [Rate limitations in the elongation working cycle and the action mechanisms of
      GTP-complexed elongation protein factors].
AB  - Kinetic aspects of the peptide chain elongation process, proper role and the
      working mechanisms of the GTP-complexed protein elongation factors are discussed.
      High rates of the codon-dependent binding of aminoacyl-tRNA and translocation are
      shown to need the mutually exclusive properties of the ribosomal A centre which
      in the absence of some additional events seems to be unable to possess
      simultaneously these properties. A centre of translating ribosome is postulated
      to have a character of dynamic structure providing unsimultaneous consecutive
      optimization of the aminoacyl-tRNA binding and translocation conditions in
      accordance with the principle "either binding or translocation". According to
      this suggestion the rate of elongation is limited by the rate of reversible
      changes of the A centre structure fitting into the scheme A in equilibrium with
      B. Each step of this scheme is specifically promoted by corresponding GTP
      complexed protein factor. Thus, elongation factors are suggested to be specific
      modulators of the A centre affinity for the codon-appropriate tRNA and to play a
      role of complex ligands carrying out an allosteric regulation of the ribosomal
      functional activity.

PMID- 6917938
TI  - Research and the nurse in community mental health.

PMID- 6917940
TI  - Merieux inactivated rabies vaccine. Turning the tide against a fatal infection.

PMID- 6917941
TI  - The total care of a patient in the operating theatre.

PMID- 6917942
TI  - Trauma and developments in nursing.

PMID- 6917943
TI  - Medication errors: report errors caused by misleading package labels.

PMID- 6917944
TI  - Hiatal hernia.

PMID- 6917945
TI  - Test your knowledge of family centered nursing.

PMID- 6917946
TI  - Sharing: what Martha wanted.

PMID- 6917947
TI  - Can Mr. Walton's foot be saved?

PMID- 6917948
TI  - CEU feature article. From assessment to interventional: how to use heart and
      breath sounds as part of your nursing care plan.

PMID- 6917949
TI  - A message from the heart: what isoenzymes can tell you about your cardiac
      patient.

PMID- 6917950
TI  - Before you say "data collecting--ugh" read this.

PMID- 6917951
TI  - When the older patient's apathetic... a problem you can solve.

PMID- 6917952
TI  - Giving more than dialysis.

PMID- 6917953
TI  - Hearing aids: handle with care.

PMID- 6917954
TI  - Deciphering diagnostic studies: thyroid function tests.

PMID- 6917956
TI  - Pressure sore prevention--aye, there's the rub.

PMID- 6917955
TI  - Ambulatory nursing: helpful hints for assessing the ostomate.

PMID- 6917957
TI  - Fear of floating to obstetrics.

PMID- 6917959
TI  - What makes people bet?

PMID- 6917958
TI  - The hardest job of all.

PMID- 6917961
TI  - Safety. Chromic acid mist: is enough guidance given?--2.

PMID- 6917960
TI  - Counselling: a family problem at work-2.

PMID- 6917963
TI  - Knowledge of cancer facts among workers following an educational program.

PMID- 6917962
TI  - Comparison of mental health status of employed and nonemployed mothers with
      preschool children.

PMID- 6917964
TI  - Epidemiological research design: utility for the occupational health nurse.

PMID- 6917965
TI  - Continuing education needs of occupational health nurses.

PMID- 6917966
TI  - Illinois occupational health nurses express continuing education needs.

PMID- 6917967
TI  - A breast self-examination program in an occupational health setting.

PMID- 6917968
TI  - Thoughts on writing and other ponderables.

PMID- 6917969
TI  - [Participation of the kallikrein-kinin system in microcirculatory disorders in
      immobilization stress].

PMID- 6917970
TI  - [Types of reaction of the blood kallikrein-kinin system in the presence of
      various functional and pathologic changes in the body].

PMID- 6917972
TI  - Bowen's family systems theory as exemplified in Bergman's "Scenes from a
      Marriage".

PMID- 6917973
TI  - Genograms: a guide to understanding one's own family system.

PMID- 6917971
TI  - The child as patient: assessing the effects of family stress and disruption on
      the mental health of the child.

PMID- 6917974
TI  - Family therapy with single, young adults.
AB  - Family therapy with the single, young adult can be successfully carried out using
      the Bowen family systems theory when the process is staged over time. The
      therapist who has gone back into his or her own family of origin can be of
      greatest help as a "coach" to the client in this ongoing process. The therapist
      assists the client in a process of orderly differentiation that enables the
      client to develop a more solid sense of self. Reactive distance and emotional cut
      offs are modified as solutions to anxiety. More personal, flexible family, peer,
      and work relationships are promoted. The client's initial presenting problems
      diminish as he/she comes to terms with his/her ultimate aloneness and self
      responsibility, and begins to accept family members as they are and relationships
      with them for what they can be.

PMID- 6917976
TI  - Impressions of nurses working in community health.

PMID- 6917977
TI  - A psychiatric home care service.

PMID- 6917978
TI  - [The community health concept: the nurse in community health].

PMID- 6917975
TI  - The nucleotide sequence of the maize and spinach chloroplast isoleucine transfer
      RNA encoded in the 16S to 23S rDNA spacer.
AB  - The sequence of maize chloroplast tRNAIle2, encoded in the 16S to 23S rDNA
      spacer, was determined using in vitro labeling techniques. The sequence is: pG-G
      G-C-U-A-U-U-A-G-C-U-C-A-G-U-Gm-G-D-A-G-A-G-C-m22G-C-G-C-C-C-C-U-G-A-U-t6A- A-G-G
      G-C-G-A-G-m7G-acp3U-C-U-C-U-G-G-T-psi-C-A-A-G-U-C-C-A-G-G-A-U-G-G-C-C-C-A -C-C
      AOH. This sequence is identical to that predicted from the corresponding gene
      sequence, after excision of a long intervening sequence (1), but shows the post
      transcriptional modifications of this tRNA. Furthermore it demonstrates that the
      excision of the intron occurs after the second base following the anticodon and
      that this gene, which is over 1000 base-pair long, is transcribed and processed
      into a mature functional chloroplast-tRNA. The sequence of maize (a monocot) and
      spinach (a dicot) tRNAIle2 are shown to be identical.

PMID- 6917980
TI  - Sounding board: on salaries.

PMID- 6917979
TI  - Why qualitative research in nursing?

PMID- 6917981
TI  - Stress in nursing students: dispelling some of the myth.

PMID- 6917982
TI  - Health care in correctional facilities: a nursing challenge.

PMID- 6917983
TI  - Nursing journal editors.

PMID- 6917984
TI  - The PATCO problem and nursing: a comparative analysis.

PMID- 6917986
TI  - The double study method in nursing research.

PMID- 6917987
TI  - Nursing diagnosis: differentiating fear and anxiety.

PMID- 6917988
TI  - Facilitating the integration of theory, practice and research in nursing
      education: a look at one graduate program.

PMID- 6917985
TI  - End paper: there they go again.

PMID- 6917989
TI  - Scholarly pursuit of excellence: doctoral education in nursing.

PMID- 6917991
TI  - Profile - Sheila Collins: striking the right balance. Interview by T Ross.

PMID- 6917990
TI  - An interpretive approach to clinical nursing research.

PMID- 6917992
TI  - Crossroads and burials.

PMID- 6917994
TI  - Nursing research: tell them like it is.

PMID- 6917993
TI  - Nursing research: towards better care.

PMID- 6917995
TI  - Centres of excellence. 2. From strength to strength.

PMID- 6917996
TI  - Postbasic education: update, top-ranking.

PMID- 6917998
TI  - Coronary care: too good to die.

PMID- 6917997
TI  - Students' forum - vital signs. 4. Blood pressure.

PMID- 6918000
TI  - Careers - orthopaedic nursing: the bonus of training.

PMID- 6918001
TI  - Management forum 2 - at unit level.

PMID- 6917999
TI  - Ulcerative colitis: never give up hope.

PMID- 6918002
TI  - They are not silly, frilly or starchy!

PMID- 6918004
TI  - Reorganisation: don't ask me!

PMID- 6918003
TI  - It's all in a name.

PMID- 6918005
TI  - Centres of excellence. 3. 'There 's so much going on'.

PMID- 6918006
TI  - Community nursing - anytown anecdotes. 7. Sorry...what was that?

PMID- 6918007
TI  - Statistics for nurses. 1. Are your data correct?

PMID- 6918008
TI  - A long, lonely wait.

PMID- 6918009
TI  - Hiatus hernia: slip sliding away.

PMID- 6918010
TI  - Laryngectomy: surgery, therapy and support.

PMID- 6918012
TI  - Careers - care of the dying: a universal state.

PMID- 6918011
TI  - Nursing care study - testicular hydrocele: cause unknown.

PMID- 6918013
TI  - A program of home traction for congenital dislocation of the hip.

PMID- 6918015
TI  - Musculoskeletal assessment: screening for congenital dislocation of the hip.

PMID- 6918014
TI  - Setting up portable Bryant traction.

PMID- 6918016
TI  - An analysis of changes in the children's specialty hospital field, 1964-1979.

PMID- 6918017
TI  - Effective resume writing.

PMID- 6918019
TI  - Geriatric medicine.

PMID- 6918018
TI  - Influence of mevinolin on experimental atherosclerosis in rabbits.

PMID- 6918020
TI  - Venous and peripheral vascular disease.

PMID- 6918021
TI  - Noninvasive diagnostic techniques in peripheral and carotid vascular disease.

PMID- 6918022
TI  - Outpatient oxygen therapy.
AB  - Patients with polycythemia, pulmonary hypertension, or cor pulmonale are most
      likely to benefit from home oxygen therapy; in others, exercise tolerance can be
      improved and neuropsychologic effects of hypoxemia relieved. Indications for home
      therapy, methods of delivering outpatient oxygen, economic considerations, and
      possible complications are addressed.

PMID- 6918023
TI  - Seizure disorders in the elderly.

PMID- 6918025
TI  - Psychological/cognitive testing in an ambulatory setting.

PMID- 6918024
TI  - Mental health issues in the elderly.
AB  - A practical, clinical approach to the diagnosis of depression in the elderly is
      described, and guidelines are suggested for treatment of depression by
      pharmacotherapy, electroconvulsive therapy, and psychotherapy, Clinical dementia
      is reversible in one-fifth of elderly patients with this disorder. For those with
      irreversible dementias management of the environment and pharmacotherapy are
      recommended.

PMID- 6918026
TI  - Otolaryngology in the geriatric patient.

PMID- 6918028
TI  - Joint replacement in the lower extremities of the elderly.
AB  - Total hip or knee replacement in elderly patients may be advisable to relieve
      pain, improve joint motion, and increase the overall function. Indications for
      hip and knee arthroplasty are outlined and possible complications are addressed.
      Excellent results using both techniques have been reported in the elderly.

PMID- 6918029
TI  - Dental problems in the elderly.
AB  - The lack of adequate oral care is a major problem in the elderly, causing oral
      and dental conditions that can predispose to nutritional deficiencies,
      communication difficulties, and devastating dental disease. Good oral hygiene,
      especially in hospitalized, chronically ill patients, is emphasized to prevent
      oral infection and periodontal disease.

PMID- 6918027
TI  - Ophthalmic surgery in the elderly.

PMID- 6918030
TI  - Physical activity and aging.

PMID- 6918031
TI  - Rehabilitation of the geriatric patient. Stroke rehabilitation, the
      rehabilitation team, and the usefulness of functional assessment.
AB  - Salient features of rehabilitation in the elderly are illustrated through the
      case history of a stroke patient. The efforts of the multidisciplinary
      rehabilitation team and the consideration of alternative settings and levels of
      care are critical factors in the restoration and preservation of function in the
      elderly. Systematic functional assessment, using instruments such as the Barthel
      index, is recommended to document patient outcomes.

PMID- 6918032
TI  - Preventive geriatric medicine.

PMID- 6918033
TI  - Geriatric gynecology.
AB  - The quality of life of the postmenopausal woman can be significantly improved by
      active investigation and treatment of gynecologic disorders, such as
      postmenopausal osteoporosis, in this age group. Surgical intervention should
      never be excluded simply on the basis of chronologic age.

PMID- 6918034
TI  - Geriatric sexuality.

PMID- 6918035
TI  - Urologic considerations in the elderly.
AB  - The impact of urinary tract infections, incontinence, impotence, and malignant
      lesions of the urinary tract on the elderly is discussed. A palliative approach
      is often beneficial in this population; indications for urologic surgery in the
      elderly should be well-defined in order to maintain quality of life.

PMID- 6918036
TI  - The aging heart. Problems and management.

PMID- 6918037
TI  - R.N. bargaining units: multi-hospital systems. Case in point: Presby.-St. Luke's
      Med. Ctr. v. NLRB (653 F. 2d 450 - MO).

PMID- 6918038
TI  - Legal case briefs for nurses. N.Y.: mastectomy: issue of informed consent. LA:
      mastectomy: nursing care complaint.

PMID- 6918039
TI  - Non-feasance: a common form of malpractice. Case in point: Bell v. Western Pa.
      Hospital (437 A. 2d 978 - PA).

PMID- 6918040
TI  - Parents' views of the response of siblings to a pediatric hospitalization.
AB  - In this study, parents describe siblings' adjustments to a brother's or sister's
      hospitalization. The families of children hospitalized for relatively usual, non
      life-threatening reasons were investigated. The relationship between patterns of
      sibling participation and family structure and sibling response were explored.
      Sibling responses were studied through intensive interviews with parents.
      Interviews were conducted using semistructured interview guides and took place
      within 24 hours of the child's admission and again from 4 to 6 weeks after the
      child's discharge from the hospital. Families (N = 59) were divided into those in
      which siblings participated actively in adjusting to the hospitalization and
      those in which siblings were passive participants in the adjustment process.
      Sibling participation was discussed as a function of family structure. Parents
      reported few negative sibling responses to hospitalization. The quality of
      sibling response was related to the amount of change experienced.

PMID- 6918041
TI  - Development of sucking in term infants from birth to four hours postbirth.
AB  - The development of sucking response was investigated in 30 clinically normal
      infants from 1 or 5 minutes postbirth until their first feeding 4 hours later.
      Maximum sucking pressures were measured with a research nipple attached to a
      portable electronic suckometer. Mean suction (negative pressure) began at 5 Torr
      at birth, peaked at 103 Torr at 90 minutes, and decreased thereafter to 65 Torr
      at 4 hours. Expression (positive pressure) began at 12 Torr, rose to 29, and
      decreased to 25. Mean expression pressures correlated with feeding scale scores,
      r = +.44(24); p less than .025, but suction pressures did not, r = +.26(24); p
      less than .1. Normative data were gathered on 10 additional stabilized newborns
      who had been fed twice successfully. Suction pressures were 96 Torr on Day 1, and
      103 Torr on Day 2; expression pressures were 25 and 24 Torr, respectively. These
      pressures approximate those recorded in newborns between 1 and 2 hours postbirth.

PMID- 6918042
TI  - The effect of centralized decision-making on work satisfaction among nursing
      educators.
AB  - The relationship between work satisfaction and centralization of organizational
      decision-making was examined using survey data from faculty members at four
      baccalaureate degree schools of nursing, supplemented by interviews with the
      deans. In a multiple regression analysis, centralization was a significant
      predictor of satisfaction (p less than .01), with other relevant variables
      controlled. In tests for statistical interaction, the effect of centralization on
      satisfaction did not depend on the strength of faculty members' desires for
      professional autonomy. The results suggested the potential benefits of changes in
      organizational decision-making to increase faculty participation.

PMID- 6918044
TI  - Comments: agreement corrected for chance.

PMID- 6918043
TI  - Sources of social support related to single-parent functioning.
AB  - Factors related to successful functioning of single parents have not been
      identified. In this study, relationships among sources of social support and
      criterion measures of functioning were examined. To isolate the role of social
      support, a population was selected that was relatively homogeneous on variables
      considered important in coping with single parenthood: economic status,
      educational or vocational opportunities, access to day-care, and length of time
      as a single parent. A check list and structured interview were administered to 30
      unmarried women to determine their sources of social support. Ratings of
      parenting adequacy and of the preschool child's emotional development and
      behavior by three professional staff members at the day-care centers were used as
      criterion measures of functioning. Based on the staff ratings, the adequately
      functioning group was distinquished from the inadequate one. Significant
      correlations were found between these staff ratings and one social support
      variable: support from talking with network the members. Key sources of social
      support were identified through discriminant analyses.

PMID- 6918045
TI  - [The nursing process yesterday, today and tomorrow].

PMID- 6918046
TI  - [Clinical teaching: its importance in nursing education].

PMID- 6918047
TI  - [Nursing care of patients with behavior characterized by manifestations of
      agitation and aggressiveness].

PMID- 6918049
TI  - [Establishing limits as a therapeutic measure in nurse-patient relations].

PMID- 6918050
TI  - [Basic nursing care in meningococcal diseases].

PMID- 6918048
TI  - [Monitoring of intracranial pressure].

PMID- 6918051
TI  - [The use of non-therapeutic patterns of communication in student-patient
      interactions].

PMID- 6918054
TI  - [Teaching pediatric nursing at the graduate level].

PMID- 6918052
TI  - [Role of the nursing group in primary health care].

PMID- 6918053
TI  - [Maneuver of compression of the cervical groove].

PMID- 6918055
TI  - [Social aspects of nursing].

PMID- 6918056
TI  - [Profile of the graduate in nursing].

PMID- 6918058
TI  - [A new concept of operating room nursing].

PMID- 6918057
TI  - Single-dose antimicrobial therapy for urinary tract infections in women.
AB  - Single-dose antimicrobial therapy for uncomplicated urinary tract inductions in
      women has been reported and evaluated by several investigators. A review of the
      results of these studies suggest that amoxicillin, sulfisoxazole, and
      trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole are effective single-dose regimens in this setting.
      These results should not be extrapolated to other populations, such as pregnant
      women or children, or to other antimicrobial agents. The limited data available
      suggest that cephalosporins are less effective than the regimens recommended.
      When the infecting organism is sensitive, failure to eradicate bacteriuria with
      one of these single-dose regimens may be indicative of a more invasive infection,
      perhaps in the kidney.

PMID- 6918059
TI  - [The myth of menstruation and its social repercussions. The midwife's role in
      demystification].

PMID- 6918060
TI  - [Hospital hygiene. Surgical infections].

PMID- 6918061
TI  - [Health from day to day. The irrationalities of nursing].

PMID- 6918063
TI  - [Interview with Virginia Henderson].

PMID- 6918062
TI  - ["Legion" is my name].

PMID- 6918065
TI  - [Nursing in Israel: a significant experience].

PMID- 6918064
TI  - [Program of the General Board of Directors of Health Services of the Generalidad
      de Cataluna for the planning of nursing services].

PMID- 6918067
TI  - [Organization of nursing service in the Perpignan Hospital Center].

PMID- 6918066
TI  - [Education of professionals in nursing].

PMID- 6918068
TI  - [Unemployment in Catalan nursing].

PMID- 6918069
TI  - [Functions of hospital nursing].

PMID- 6918070
TI  - [Care in childbirth].

PMID- 6918072
TI  - [Midwives in Catalonia].

PMID- 6918071
TI  - [Catalan nursing within the Common Market].

PMID- 6918073
TI  - [Experiences in community health].

PMID- 6918074
TI  - [Labor problems in the public sector].

PMID- 6918075
TI  - [Nursing: a feminine profession].

PMID- 6918076
TI  - [Specialty project in maternal-child nursing].

PMID- 6918077
TI  - [Diseases of the airways].

PMID- 6918078
TI  - [Health needs and nursing].

PMID- 6918079
TI  - [At the fringes of nursing. Healers and parapsychological medicine].

PMID- 6918080
TI  - [Health from day to day. Investigating the research].

PMID- 6918081
TI  - [Diseases with altered pulmonary circulation].

PMID- 6918082
TI  - [Social and cultural dimensions of hospital facilities].

PMID- 6918083
TI  - [Teaching experience].

PMID- 6918084
TI  - [Specialty nursing project in mental health and psychiatry].

PMID- 6918085
TI  - [Nursing in Uganda].

PMID- 6918086
TI  - [Trauma - physiological shock].

PMID- 6918087
TI  - [The nurse in the care of injured patients].

PMID- 6918088
TI  - Leadership at work. Too much to do? Use 'mental triage'.

PMID- 6918090
TI  - Trauma post-op. The real nursing challenge.

PMID- 6918089
TI  - Sex Q & A. Frank answers to your most delicate patient-counseling questions.

PMID- 6918091
TI  - To heal a draining wound.

PMID- 6918092
TI  - A nurse's guide to the care and handling of MDs.

PMID- 6918093
TI  - Opinion exchange: is it better to know the worst?

PMID- 6918094
TI  - A 'just in case' guide to postanesthetic recovery for the non-recovery-room
      nurse.

PMID- 6918095
TI  - Test yourself: dysrhythmia of the month club. Could you meet this challenge?

PMID- 6918096
TI  - The fine art of giving a physical: how to assess the ears and test hearing
      acuity.

PMID- 6918098
TI  - Adrenal patients, part 3. Bilateral adrenalectomy: post-op dangers to watch for.

PMID- 6918097
TI  - RN's instant refreshers. Beginning this month: GI studies.

PMID- 6918099
TI  - New drug breakthroughs of 1981.

PMID- 6918100
TI  - Legally speaking: does freedom of speech cover staff disputes?

PMID- 6918101
TI  - Sound off! A different kind of unity.

PMID- 6918102
TI  - [The nursing service at the 9th Sitting of Public Hospitalization].

PMID- 6918105
TI  - [Nursing process and records].

PMID- 6918104
TI  - [Nursing care in oncology].

PMID- 6918103
TI  - [The interview in the health care process].

PMID- 6918106
TI  - [Rectal neoplasms].

PMID- 6918108
TI  - [Never neglect an anal lesion].

PMID- 6918107
TI  - [Colo-rectal preoperative preparation].

PMID- 6918109
TI  - [Preparation of a patient for common proctologic interventions].

PMID- 6918111
TI  - [Flagyl].

PMID- 6918110
TI  - [Proctoscopy technics].

PMID- 6918112
TI  - [Penal responsibility of medical auxiliaries in cases of physical injuries of
      patients].

PMID- 6918113
TI  - [Hemorrhoids].

PMID- 6918114
TI  - [Rectal polyps].

PMID- 6918115
TI  - [Asthma and occupation].

PMID- 6918117
TI  - [Respiratory airways pay a heavy tribute to occupational diseases].

PMID- 6918116
TI  - [Extrinsic allergic alveolitis, a little known occupational disease].

PMID- 6918118
TI  - [Silicosis].

PMID- 6918119
TI  - [Pathology relating to the inhalation of asbestos].

PMID- 6918121
TI  - [Respiratory cancers of professional origin].

PMID- 6918122
TI  - [Role and education of occupational health nurses].

PMID- 6918120
TI  - [Pneumoconioses excluding silicoses and pathology related to asbestos].

PMID- 6918123
TI  - [Chronic bronchopneumopathies and occupation].

PMID- 6918124
TI  - [Dependence factors].

PMID- 6918125
TI  - [From symptoms to diagnosis. Secondary effects of medications in geriatrics].

PMID- 6918126
TI  - [Urinary infection in the elderly].

PMID- 6918127
TI  - ["Giving life to years more than years to life"].

PMID- 6918128
TI  - [In the pond of incontinence of the elderly].

PMID- 6918129
TI  - [Recently appeared fever in the elderly].

PMID- 6918130
TI  - [What must the nurse do when faced with indisposition in the elderly].

PMID- 6918131
TI  - [Foreword: "geriatrics: multiple facets."].

PMID- 6918132
TI  - [Confusional syndrome. Management].

PMID- 6918134
TI  - [The nurse - medication - patient triangle].

PMID- 6918133
TI  - [Oral communication in a geriatric department].

PMID- 6918135
TI  - [Evolution, over 10 years, of the population of a geriatric department].

PMID- 6918136
TI  - [Volunteers and salaried personnel in geriatrics. Respective use, dangers,
      future].

PMID- 6918137
TI  - [Ambulatory rehabilitation of an elderly patient without any precise medical
      protocol].

PMID- 6918139
TI  - [An experiment in preventing patients from becoming bed-ridden].

PMID- 6918138
TI  - [The orthophonist in geriatrics].

PMID- 6918142
TI  - [Arterial hypertension: etiopathogenesis].

PMID- 6918143
TI  - [Complementary tests in arterial hypertension].

PMID- 6918140
TI  - [Being old in a hospice].

PMID- 6918141
TI  - [An educational trip to the geriatric hospital of Geneva].

PMID- 6918144
TI  - [Arterial hypertension: never neglect it].

PMID- 6918145
TI  - [Measuring blood pressure].

PMID- 6918146
TI  - [Arterial hypertension and vascular risk factors. Need for a multifactorial
      approach].

PMID- 6918147
TI  - [Non medicinal treatment].

PMID- 6918148
TI  - [Avlocardyl].

PMID- 6918149
TI  - [Congress of the International Council of Nurses in Los Angeles. 2 days of work
      for national representatives].

PMID- 6918151
TI  - [Directed childbirth--stress test].

PMID- 6918150
TI  - [Epidemiology of arterial hypertension].

PMID- 6918153
TI  - [Artificial induction of labor].

PMID- 6918156
TI  - [Apgar score].

PMID- 6918155
TI  - [Natural and/or normal childbirth].

PMID- 6918154
TI  - [Peridural anesthesia in obstetrics].

PMID- 6918158
TI  - [Role of the pediatric nurse in assuming responsibility of parents in a
      neonatology department].

PMID- 6918159
TI  - [Women and crises of adulthood].

PMID- 6918160
TI  - [Unfolding of labor].

PMID- 6918152
TI  - [Increased safety thanks to medicalization of childbirth].

PMID- 6918157
TI  - [Is the admission in maternity satisfactory?].

PMID- 6918161
TI  - [Painful sequellae of utero-adnexial infections and surgical interventions].

PMID- 6918162
TI  - [Uterine retroversion and pelvic neuralgia].

PMID- 6918163
TI  - [Pelvic neuralgia].

PMID- 6918164
TI  - [Endometriosis and pelvic neuralgia].

PMID- 6918165
TI  - [Etiology of pelvic neuralgia].

PMID- 6918166
TI  - [Celioscopy and pelvic neuralgia].

PMID- 6918167
TI  - [Psychosomatic aspects of pelvic pain].

PMID- 6918168
TI  - [Pelvic infection and pain].

PMID- 6918169
TI  - [The evaluation of 10 years of perinatal prevention].

PMID- 6918171
TI  - [Pelvic neuralgia and ovarian dystrophy].

PMID- 6918170
TI  - [Role of chronic cervicitis in pelvic pain].

PMID- 6918172
TI  - [Institutional organization of psychiatry in quest of an identity].

PMID- 6918174
TI  - [Different approaches to social determinants of mental disorders].

PMID- 6918173
TI  - [Entering the elementary school before the legal age].

PMID- 6918175
TI  - [Familty Therapy].

PMID- 6918177
TI  - [Systemic arterial hypertension in chronic lung diseases].

PMID- 6918176
TI  - [Dimethylsulfoxide as a vehicle for vasoactive drugs in the treatment of systemic
      scleroderma].

PMID- 6918179
TI  - [Dynamics of kinin system in children with destructive lung diseases].

PMID- 6918178
TI  - [Effect of proteases and their inhibitors on duration of survival of animals with
      experimental peritonitis].

PMID- 6918180
TI  - [Blood kallikrein-kinin system in painless forms of ischemic heart disease].

PMID- 6918181
TI  - [Changes in the kallikrein-kinin system in chronic hemodialysis patients].
AB  - The pre-kallikrein values, kallikrein inhibitors and protamine-splitting activity
      were determined in patients treated by means of chronic haemodialysis. Frequent
      use of dialysers leads to significant changes in the pre-kallikrein and
      kallikrein-inhibitor values. On the other hand the pre-kallikrein value remains
      unchanged after a single use of the capillary kidneys Hemoflow (Fresenius). A
      much smaller decrease in the kallikrein inhibitor value is observed than after
      frequent use of dialysers. In all the patients investigated the total protamine
      splitting activity remained unchanged. Under these circumstances the inhibition
      capacity is probably sufficient to guarantee a control with respect to
      fibrinolysis, blood coagulation and the production of kinine.

PMID- 6918182
TI  - Phosphorylation of ribosomal proteins as a possible control system for protein
      synthesis. Binding of Met-tRNAf to 40 S ribosomal subunits.
AB  - The evidence that protein S6 of rat liver ribosomes is involved in P-site
      functions and that this protein is the main target of the small subunit for in
      vivo phosphorylation suggests that S6 phosphorylation may contribute to the
      regulation of protein synthesis. Therefore, we have studied the activity of small
      ribosomal subunits with unphosphorylated and phosphorylated protein S6 in Met
      tRNAf binding. The results described in this paper show that at least under in
      vitro conditions S6 phosphorylation does obviously not influence the activity of
      small ribosomal subunits for eIF-2 dependent binding of initiator-tRNA.

PMID- 6918183
TI  - Modulation of the formation of the human C-3 amplification convertase of
      complement by polyelectrolytes.
AB  - Heparin in the fluid phase inhibits generation of the C3 amplification convertase
      of complement C3b,Bb. The anticomplementary activity requires the presence of O
      sulfate groups on the molecule and is suppressed when the negative charges of
      heparin are neutralized with positive charges on polycations. In the absence of
      heparin, polycations inhibit generation of the cell-bound or fluid phase
      amplification convertase at final concentrations of 1 to 2 x 10(-8) M for poly-L-
      lysine 50,000 (PLL). PLL is more active on the D-dependent convertase C3b,Bb than
      in preventing generation of C3b,B; it does not alter the stabilizing effect of
      properdin. As for heparin, the major site of the inhibitory action of polycations
      is on the binding capacity of C3b for B. The low affinity interaction of C3b and
      B is a privileged site for potential pharmacologic modulation of the
      amplification convertase of complement by polyelectrolytes.

PMID- 6918184
TI  - Preparatory information: what helps and why.

PMID- 6918185
TI  - The dexamethasone suppression test.

PMID- 6918186
TI  - Port wine stain hemangiomas.

PMID- 6918187
TI  - Hypertension in pregnancy: pathophysiology.

PMID- 6918188
TI  - Hypertension in pregnancy: prenatal detection and management.

PMID- 6918190
TI  - Hypertension in pregnancy: labor, delivery, and postpartum.

PMID- 6918189
TI  - Maternal position and blood pressure during pregnancy and delivery.

PMID- 6918192
TI  - Cancer of the prostate.

PMID- 6918191
TI  - Conducting pre- and postconferences.

PMID- 6918193
TI  - Cancer of the prostate. Treating metastasis with estramustine phosphate.

PMID- 6918194
TI  - Youth prostitution.

PMID- 6918195
TI  - Presumed transfer of hepatitis antibody by blood transfusion to chronic
      hemodialysis patients.
AB  - During the winter of 1980 it was noted that some of the patients receiving
      hemodialysis demonstrated antibody to hepatitis B surface antigen and hepatitis B
      core antigen. A retrospective study was conducted to determine the number of
      chronic hemodialysis patients who demonstrated this seroconversion and the
      reason(s) for the conversion. Because these patients were known to receive
      numerous blood transfusions during their hemodialysis therapy and the antibody
      titers were relatively low and continued to diminish until they again became
      negative, we were led to the suspicion that the passive transfer of antibody was
      occurring. Eleven of the 12 (91.6%) chronic hemodialysis patients in whom
      antibody was detected received blood transfusions (packed red cells) during their
      dialysis therapy. All 11 of these patients received the blood prior to the
      detection of either the antibodies in their serum. All these patients had
      negative serologic test results within 1 year. This study indicates that patients
      who receive blood transfusions, especially numerous transfusions, can passively
      acquire these hepatitis B markers.

PMID- 6918196
TI  - Evaluation of treatment for pancreatic exocrine insufficiency in dogs with
      ligated pancreatic ducts.
AB  - Clinical evaluations and measurements of maldigestion and malabsorption were made
      in dogs before and after ligation of pancreatic ducts. Fecal wet and dry weights
      were 300% greater after duct ligation. Fecal fat excretion of dietary intake
      increased from 9% to 84%. An indirect test of pancreatic function revealed a
      disappearance of intestinal chymotrypsin activity. All values tested improved
      during replacement with 5 ml of enzyme powder/day. Little additional improvement
      was observed after doubling or quadrupling this dose. Little or no additional
      improvement was seen with the following additions to enzymes: 30-minute
      preincubation of enzymes with food, antacids, cimetidine (except high dose),
      neomycin, or bile acids. Enzymes in uncoated tablets were less effective, unless
      the tablets were crushed.

PMID- 6918197
TI  - Hospitals share nursing success stories.

PMID- 6918198
TI  - Board calls for credentialing center under ANA auspices.

PMID- 6918199
TI  - On keeping it together while moving ahead.

PMID- 6918200
TI  - As I see it. It would save dollars and make sense to pay me.

PMID- 6918201
TI  - As I see it. Revise the bylaws revision, says psych nurse.

PMID- 6918203
TI  - [Distribution of dust risk factors in cement plants and casting foundries].

PMID- 6918202
TI  - Dose response of elastase-induced emphysema in hamsters.
AB  - Elastase-induced emphysema in hamsters was studied using pulmonary function tests
      in an effort to develop techniques for determining the effects of air pollutants
      on the progression of this disease. Single intratracheal injections of 6, 12, or
      24 units of porcine pancreatic elastase produced dose-related changes in
      pulmonary function after 4 wk when compared with sham-injected control animals.
      Boyle's law end-expiratory volume and residual volume, measured by gas dilution,
      increased (p less than 0.05) at 12 and 24 units, respectively, whereas vital
      capacity, determined plethysmographically, and total lung capacity wee increased
      (p less than 0.05) at all 3 elastase doses. Respiratory system compliance,
      calculated by a nonlinear least squares regression fit of the deflation pressure
      volume curve, increased (p less than 0.05) at 24 units only. The multiple-breath
      nitrogen washout slope (N2 slope) and the single-breath diffusing capacity for
      carbon monoxide (DLCO) decreased (p less than 0.05) at all 3 doses of elastase.
      Both histologic and physiologic evaluation showed dose-related pulmonary
      impairment. It appears, therefore, that as little as 6 units of elastase produces
      mild emphysema in hamsters, which is detectable by pulmonary function testing. Of
      these tests, the DLCO and N2 slope were the most effective in detecting the
      degree of impairment.

PMID- 6918204
TI  - [Analysis and the respiratory risks in a cement plant].

PMID- 6918207
TI  - Location of fat may predict diabetes risk.

PMID- 6918210
TI  - Rinse procedure simplifies graft preparation.

PMID- 6918208
TI  - Competency statements reflect achievement, challenge for OR nurses.

PMID- 6918206
TI  - Comparative in vitro study of SQ26,776.
AB  - A new monocyclic beta-lactam antibiotic, SQ26,776, was evaluated in vitro against
      clinical isolates, and its activity was compared with that of other
      cephalosporins, penicillins, and aminoglycosides. This compound was very active
      against the majority of the aerobic gram-negative bacilli tested, including 47
      multiresistant strains. It had no activity against the gram-positive cocci. It
      also showed activity comparable to that of moxalactam, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone,
      thienamycin, and tobramycin. It was superior to mezlocillin. The in vitro
      activity suggests that SQ26,776 should prove useful in settings in which the most
      likely pathogens are gram-negative bacilli.

PMID- 6918209
TI  - A teaching plan for cerebroventricular shunting.

PMID- 6918211
TI  - Proposed recommended practices for aseptic barrier materials for surgical drapes.
      From the Recommended Practices Subcommittee AORN.

PMID- 6918205
TI  - Common R-plasmids in Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis during
      a nosocomial Staphylococcus aureus outbreak.
AB  - During a 7-month period in 1978 to 1979, 31 patients and personnel at a Kentucky
      hospital were colonized or infected with a Staphylococcus aureus strain resistant
      to clindamycin, erythromycin, gentamicin, methicillin, penicillin, and
      tetracycline. S. epidermidis with similar antibiotic resistance patterns had been
      isolated in this hospital in the year before the S. aureus outbreak. A 32
      megadalton R-plasmid, pUW3626, mediating resistance to penicillin and gentamicin,
      was present in these isolates and in coisolated S. epidermidis from the same
      outbreak. By colony hybridization, pUW3626 was homologous to gentamicin R
      plasmids from staphylococci isolated in other geographic areas. Our studies
      suggest that the emergency of antibiotic resistance in S. Aureus may result from
      genetic transfer from S. epidermidis as well as from the interhospital spread of
      resistant staphylococci.

PMID- 6918212
TI  - Proposed recommended practices for aseptic barrier materials for surgical gowns.
      From the Recommended Practices Subcommittee AORN.

PMID- 6918214
TI  - Proposed recommended practices for inhospital packaging materials. From the
      Recommended Practices Subcommittee AORN.

PMID- 6918215
TI  - Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis.

PMID- 6918213
TI  - Proposed recommended practices for preoperative skin preparation of patients.
      From the Recommended Practices Subcommittee AORN.

PMID- 6918216
TI  - What's wrong? An inservice for cardiac arrests.

PMID- 6918217
TI  - Bones: how to grow new ones.

PMID- 6918219
TI  - Progesterone-induced inactivation of nuclear estrogen receptor in the hamster
      uterus is mediated by acid phosphatase.

PMID- 6918218
TI  - The conversion of human complement component C5 into fragment C5b by the
      alternative-pathway C5 convertase.
AB  - The cleavage of human complement component C5 to fragment C5b by the alternative
      pathway C5 convertase was studied. The alternative-pathway C5 convertase on
      zymosan can be represented by the empirical formula zymosan--C3b2BbP. Both
      properdin-stabilized C3 and C5 convertase activities decay with a half life of 34
      min correlating with the loss of the Bb subunit. The C5 convertase functions in a
      stepwise fashion: first, C5 binds to C3b and this is followed by cleavage of C5
      to C5b. The capacity to bind C3b is a stable feature of component C5, as C5b also
      has this binding capacity. Component C5, unlike component C3, does not form
      covalent bonds with zymosan after activation, and C5 is not inhibited by amines.
      Therefore C5, although similar in structure to C3, does not appear to contain the
      internal thioester group reported for C3 and C4.

PMID- 6918220
TI  - Rapid and substantial lowering of human serum cholesterol by mevinolin (MK-803),
      an inhibitor of hydroxymethylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase.
AB  - Mevinolin (MK-803) is a potent inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase. After a placebo
      run-in period, mevinolin 5,15 or 50 mg, or placebo was given twice daily for 7-11
      days under double -blind conditions ot 4 groups of 6 normocholesterolemic male
      volunteers. After 7 days, mean serum cholesterol fell 14%, 25% and 24% on 5, 15
      and 50 mg, respectively, which was significantly greater than the fall on placebo
      (4%) in the case of the two higher doses (P less than 0.01). Serum triglycerides
      did not change significantly. Mevinolin was generally well-tolerated and there
      were no serious adverse effects.

PMID- 6918221
TI  - Primary structure of two distinct rat pancreatic preproelastases determined by
      sequence analysis of the complete cloned messenger ribonucleic acid sequences.
AB  - The mRNA sequences for two rat pancreatic elastolytic enzymes have been cloned by
      recombinant DNA technology and their nucleotide sequences determined. Rat
      elastase I mRNA is 1113 nucleotides in length, plus a poly(A) tail, and encodes a
      preproelastase of 266 amino acids. The amino acid sequence of the predicted
      active form of rat elastase I is 84% homologous to porcine elastase 1. Key amino
      acid residues involved in determining substrate specificity of porcine elastase 1
      are retained in the rat enzyme. The activation peptide of the zymogen does not
      appear related to that of other mammalian pancreatic serine proteases. The mRNA
      for elastase I is localized in the rough endoplasmic reticulum of acinar cells,
      as expected for the site of synthesis of an exocrine secretory enzyme. Rat
      elastase II mRNA is 910 nucleotides in length, plus a poly(A) tail, and encodes a
      preproenzyme of 271 amino acids. The amino acid sequence is more closely related
      to porcine elastase 1 (58% sequence identity) than to the other pancreatic serine
      proteases (33-39% sequence identity). Predictions of substrate preference based
      upon key amino acid residues that define the substrate binding cleft are
      consistent with the broad specificity observed for mammalian pancreatic elastase
      2. The activation peptide is similar to that of the chymotrypsinogens and retains
      an N-terminal cysteine available to form a disulfide link to an internal
      conserved cysteine residue.

PMID- 6918222
TI  - Young people, drugs...and others.
AB  - This paper reviews the emotional and relational difficulties associated with the
      crisis of adolescence, drug dependence being only one of the possible disorders.
      The use of drugs, perceived as a temporary self-defence measure in the struggle
      against a relatively serious state of depression possibly leading to suicide, is
      often also a form of aggression against the self. In addition, the creation, for
      example, by television or the supermarkets of artificial neo-needs encourages
      young people to expect magic, external solutions to their problems. The
      deficiency of imagination found among young people reflects the inadequacy of the
      ideals of early childhood (which are totally out of tune with reality). By
      setting themselves inordinately high goals in compensation, young people
      exaggerate the exterior ideal demands only to reject them later on because they
      are unattainable. The author argues against the setting up of primary prevention
      agencies specializing in the problems of adolescence and argues the case for
      positive primary preventive action in the field of health.

PMID- 6918223
TI  - Some reflections on the present situation of drug abuse among young people.
AB  - Interest in drug abuse has recently increased in Denmark and other Scandinavian
      countries, in particular with regard to certain aspects of the problem. This
      paper reviews the questions of voluntary versus compulsory treatment, the high
      death rate among young drug-dependent persons and the problems of the young drug
      dependent woman and her child. Although it is difficult to predict future
      developments in drug abuse, the paper concludes that ways and means must be found
      to provide children and young people with a more meaningful life. This will mean
      tackling the social, economic and psychological situation of those at risk of
      becoming drug-dependent.

PMID- 6918224
TI  - Contacts with a Canadian "street-level" Drug and Crisis Centre, 1975-1978.
AB  - This paper presents the work and functioning of the distress Centre/Drug Centre,
      an agency in Calgary, Alberta, Canada, which has evolved from a youth-oriented
      drug centre to a general crisis centre. It is staffed by volunteers who are
      supported by professional staff, and offers a 24-hour telephone service
      throughout the week. The paper reviews the continuing evolution of this service,
      the drugs most frequently noted in contacts involving crisis and suicide
      attempts, and the role of crisis centres that use volunteers as front-line
      workers. The years 1975-1978 were a period in which alcohol was the drug most
      frequently reported to be associated with crisis and attempted suicide.

PMID- 6918225
TI  - UNESCO experience in relation to the problems of drug use by young people.

PMID- 6918226
TI  - Information, teaching and education in the primary prevention of drug abuse among
      youth in Denmark.
AB  - This paper describes briefly new approaches to drug abuse prevention. The basic
      principles are discussed in relation to their application in a community-oriented
      programme. Some details about the education-of-the-educators programmes are
      given. It is strongly stressed that concerted community action is necessary to
      bring any of the activities to success. Co-ordination of timing and attitudinal
      consent are prerogatives for the positive effect of these programmes.

PMID- 6918227
TI  - Validity and reliability of a high school drug use questionnaire among Mexican
      students.
AB  - This study was carried out to ascertain the validity and reliability of data
      generated through an internationally developed self-administered questionnaire.
      Data were collected from two student populations in which prevalence of drug use
      was known (high and low prevalence rates) and information obtained from the
      questionnaire checked through personal interview. The questionnaire covered both
      demographic characteristics and drug use items. A total of 474 students were
      tested and 335 students (70.7 per cent) retested. Although percentages of missing
      data and inconsistent responses were high, the questionnaire appeared valid and
      reliable when analysed on a group basis. It was less reliable on an individual
      basis. In conclusion, it is considered that with minor modifications the
      questionnaire can be used in the populations studied with enough confidence in
      validity and reliability to allow comparisons.

PMID- 6918228
TI  - "Second Step": a good way toward the baccalaureate.

PMID- 6918229
TI  - Comparable worth: issue of the 80's.

PMID- 6918230
TI  - Let us revalue work.

PMID- 6918231
TI  - Collective bargaining: comparable worth.

PMID- 6918232
TI  - [How to recognize sleep deprivation in your ICU patient and what to do about it].

PMID- 6918234
TI  - Epilepsy: teaching children and families about seizures.

PMID- 6918235
TI  - Cortical resection: a treatment alternative for some epileptic patients.

PMID- 6918233
TI  - Sleep-wake disorders and what we can do about them.

PMID- 6918236
TI  - Nursing at the Neuro.

PMID- 6918237
TI  - Primary nursing: does good care cost more?

PMID- 6918238
TI  - The CNA connection. The testing service: how it works!

PMID- 6918239
TI  - Perspective: journal editors interview CNA president on "entry into practice".
      Interview by Anne Besharah and Claire Bigue.

PMID- 6918240
TI  - Tell me when you're ready, an open letter to the patient facing death.

PMID- 6918241
TI  - Diabetic monitoring measures: does practice make perfect?

PMID- 6918242
TI  - Dropping out and dropping in.

PMID- 6918243
TI  - The CNA connection.

PMID- 6918244
TI  - An overview of hospice care.

PMID- 6918245
TI  - The public's knowledge about cancer.

PMID- 6918246
TI  - The effects of a patient education course on persons with a chronic illness.

PMID- 6918247
TI  - Cancer nursing and the law: Tuma revisited.

PMID- 6918248
TI  - Programmed instruction: cancer care. Cancer prevention. Carcinogenesis I.

PMID- 6918249
TI  - Sexual counseling and sexual therapy for patients after myocardial infarction.

PMID- 6918251
TI  - Antenatal care.

PMID- 6918250
TI  - Antenatal care: what about mother?

PMID- 6918252
TI  - Antenatal care: what about father?

PMID- 6918253
TI  - Complement activation in septic shock due to gram-negative and gram-positive
      bacteria.
AB  - Whole serum complement (CH50) and C3, C4, and C3PA plasma values were studied in
      48 patients: 9 with nonseptic shock; 20 with sepsis; 14 with septic shock caused
      by gram-negative bacteria; 5 with septic shock caused by gram-positive bacteria.
      All were compared with a control group of 25 healthy individuals. Determinations
      were made upon admission and again 48 and 96 h later. No significant differences
      in complement values were found between the patients with nonseptic shock and the
      control group. In the patients with sepsis, decreased CH50 (p less than 0.001)
      and increased C3PA (p less than 0.02) values were observed, while C3 and C4
      remained unaltered. In the patients with septic shock, markedly decreased levels
      of CH50, C3, and C4 were seen (p less than 0.001, and p less than 0.001, and p
      less than 0.001, respectively) without changes in C3PA levels. There were no
      differences between septic shock due to gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria,
      or between patients who died and those who survived. After 96 h, the altered
      values returned to the normal range. This underlines the transitory activation of
      the complement system through the classic pathway and suggests its possible role
      in the pathogenesis of septic shock in man.

PMID- 6918254
TI  - Teaching care guide for patients undergoing cardiac catheterization.

PMID- 6918255
TI  - Counterpulsation: external or intra-aortic.

PMID- 6918257
TI  - The legal liabilities of critical care.

PMID- 6918256
TI  - Cardiac pacemakers in children.

PMID- 6918259
TI  - Nursing care plan: care of the critically ill acute renal failure patient.

PMID- 6918258
TI  - Fibrinolytic therapy: nursing implications.

PMID- 6918260
TI  - Are you listening?

PMID- 6918261
TI  - Unusual complications in a patient receiving streptokinase treatment for deep
      venous thrombosis.

PMID- 6918263
TI  - EKG of the month.

PMID- 6918262
TI  - Arrhythmia quiz.

PMID- 6918265
TI  - Nursing management in critical care units: head nurse as manager.

PMID- 6918264
TI  - Breathing space: aerosol or intratracheal instillation?

PMID- 6918267
TI  - The legal liabilities of critical care.

PMID- 6918266
TI  - Post pump psychosis.

PMID- 6918268
TI  - Nursing care plan.

PMID- 6918270
TI  - Home study program. Renal failure: pathophysiology, assessment, and intervention.

PMID- 6918271
TI  - Your mystery arrhythmia strips.

PMID- 6918269
TI  - Pediatric problems: diaphragmatic hernia.

PMID- 6918272
TI  - Are you listening? Septic shock.

PMID- 6918275
TI  - Retrospective analysis of nursing care for a patient with hemipelvectomy.

PMID- 6918274
TI  - The legalities of critical care: legal ramifications of understaffing.

PMID- 6918273
TI  - EKG of the month.

PMID- 6918277
TI  - Think transmural.

PMID- 6918276
TI  - Arrhythmia quiz.

PMID- 6918278
TI  - The patient with an acute aortic dissection: assessment and management.

PMID- 6918279
TI  - EKG of the month.

PMID- 6918281
TI  - Meeting the needs of critical care nurses: the simulated cardiopulmonary
      resuscitation.

PMID- 6918284
TI  - Pediatric problems: abdominal assessment.

PMID- 6918282
TI  - A conceptual approach to the electrocardiogram.

PMID- 6918280
TI  - Drug corner: verapamil hydrochloride (Isoptin, Calan).

PMID- 6918283
TI  - Nursing management in critical care units. Performance appraisal of staff nurses:
      Part I.

PMID- 6918285
TI  - Your mystery arrhythmia strips.

PMID- 6918286
TI  - Are you listening? Cardiac tamponade.

PMID- 6918287
TI  - Metabolic acidosis.

PMID- 6918288
TI  - Preliminary observations on the metabolic responses to exercise in humans, using
      31-phosphorus nuclear magnetic resonance.
AB  - The new non-invasive method of 31P nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) has been
      applied for the first time to human muscle. The metabolic response to exercise--a
      fall in intracellular pH, a fall in phosphocreatine content, and an increase in
      inorganic phosphate (Pi) content--occurs without any change in ATP content of the
      exercised muscle. Abnormal spectra occur in two myopathies examined to date: in
      McArdle's syndrome, pH rises during exercise, in contrast to the normal fall;
      and, in an unusual mitochondrial myopathy, Pi content is high, relative to
      phosphocreatine content, and in keeping with an excessive oxygen consumption in
      this patient. Intracellular pH reflected, in addition, the systemic pH of the
      subject; the anticipated abnormalities in muscle pH have been observed in
      association with lactic acidosis, renal failure and hyperventilation.

PMID- 6918289
TI  - The techniques and uses of intracellular pH measurements.
AB  - Weak-acid, 31P-nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and microelectrode techniques for
      measuring intracellular pH (pHi) are compared by demonstration of their use in
      rat liver. The ultimate test of suitability of these methods is the confidence
      with which they can be used to clarify aspects of metabolic regulation,
      translocation of substances across biological membranes, and the control of cell
      pH itself. Though resting pHi in perfused liver is fairly similar with all three
      techniques, substantial quantitative differences between values obtained with 31P
      NMR and microelectrodes are revealed after addition of fructose to the perfused
      liver preparation. The use and limitations of weak-acid methods in determining
      the mechanism of inhibition of gluconeogenesis from lactate by acidosis and in
      determining the pH responsiveness of the lactate transporter in the hepatocyte
      plasma membrane are demonstrated. Microelectrode-derived values of pHi are
      probably referable to the bulk phase of the cytosol, whereas values from the
      other two methods are more complex in their interpretation. Microelectrode and
      NMR methods have the great advantage of being non-destructive, and continuous
      records may be obtained.

PMID- 6918292
TI  - The role of altered lactate kinetics in the pathogenesis of type B lactic
      acidosis.
AB  - Of the two types of lactic acidosis, Type B is the most difficult to explain in
      terms of mechanisms of lactic acid accumulation because the tissue hypoxia that
      accompanies Type A is not present except as a terminal event. The methods of
      pharmacokinetics show that for lactate to accumulate to an extent that would
      disturb acid-base balance, either lactate synthesis or lactate removal would have
      to be increased or decreased, respectively, by about 7-10-fold. To produce lactic
      acidosis within a few hours, synthesis would have to increase at the same time as
      clearance decreased. At normal contribution of the liver to the total lactate
      clearance (30%-40%), a total cessation of hepatic lactate clearance would not
      result in lactic acidosis without a concomitant rise in the rate of lactate
      synthesis. Again, to produce an acidosis this increase would have to be about 8
      fold at a normal fractional hepatic clearance. The control of hepatic lactate
      uptake is discussed in the light of the relatively low hepatic extraction of
      lactate and in relation to to two main models of hepatic drug (lactate)
      clearance; the 'well-stirred' and 'parallel-tube' models.

PMID- 6918295
TI  - Neuropharmacology of insects.

PMID- 6918290
TI  - The role of catecholamines in metabolic acidosis.
AB  - Catecholamines (noradrenaline and adrenaline) are catabolic hormones secreted
      during stress. They initiate many metabolic processes including increased
      production of both ketoacids and lactic acid. Support for a direct participation
      of these hormones in the development and/or maintenance of ketoacidosis includes:
      (1) the high incidence of stress (approx. 70%) as a precipitating factor for
      ketoacidosis; (2) the elevated plasma levels of noradrenaline (norepinephrine) in
      patients with ketoacidosis; (3) the rise in plasma concentrations of ketone
      bodies during catecholamine infusion; and (4) the reduction in the incidence of
      ketoacidosis with beta-adrenergic pharmacological blockade. Support for a direct
      participation of catecholamines in the development and/or maintenance of lactic
      acidosis includes: (1) the common association of stress and lactic acidosis; (2)
      the rise in plasma lactate concentration during adrenaline (epinephrine)
      infusion; (3) the precipitation of lactic acidosis by adrenaline intoxication and
      phaeochromocytoma; and (4) the vasoconstrictor effects of catecholamines leading
      to tissue anoxia and lactic acid production. Thus, in susceptible patients,
      catecholamines may be principal determinants of whether ketoacidosis and/or
      lactic acidosis develops.

PMID- 6918293
TI  - Organic acidurias: approach, results and clinical relevance.
AB  - More than twenty-five inherited organic acidurias have been identified during the
      last fifteen years. This remarkable development is due mainly to the introduction
      of gas chromatography, and gas chromatography combined with mass spectrometry, in
      paediatric laboratories for metabolic disease. The chemical approach is
      determined mainly by physical properties of the acid, such as their
      extractability and volatility. Most progress has been made with extractable
      acids. The techniques used for derivatization are mentioned, such as
      trimethylsilylation, methylation and the preparation of asymmetric derivatives
      for the separation of optical enantiomers. Metabolite patterns may be so
      characteristic that the underlying enzyme defect can be deduced. Examples are the
      leucine degradation defects, all encountered in the authors' laboratory: branched
      chain ketoaciduria; isovaleric acidaemia; 3-methylcrotonylglycinuria; 3
      methylglutaconic aciduria; and 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaric aciduria. These
      abnormalities are discussed. D-glyceric aciduria is shown as an example of a not
      yet fully understood organic aciduria. The clinical approach varies. Metabolic
      acidosis is an indication for organic acid analysis in urine and plasma, but in
      many defects there is no acidosis, or only a transient one caused by secondary
      metabolites, such as lactic and 3-hydroxybutyric acids. Gas chromatography is an
      obligatory routine investigation in screening programmes for inborn errors of
      metabolism, especially for the examination of acutely ill neonates and premature
      babies.

PMID- 6918294
TI  - Energy metabolism and cellular pH in normal and pathological conditions. A new
      look through 31phosphorus nuclear magnetic resonance.
AB  - Cellular energetics can be studied non-invasively using 31P nuclear magnetic
      resonance (NMR). Besides the concentration of the major phosphorus-containing
      metabolites, enzyme-catalysed fluxes and intracellular pH can be obtained from
      the NMR measurement. Metabolic acidosis in the ischaemic myocardium has been
      studied in the perfused rat heart. Comparison of the pH, measured from the
      position of the inorganic phosphate (Pi) resonance, with the pH obtained from the
      resonance of 2-deoxyglucose 6-phosphate (accumulated after perfusion with 2
      deoxyglucose) demonstrates that cytoplasmic pH values are being obtained. The pH
      changes during ischaemia are quantitatively related to the glycogen leads to
      lactate conversion. Preperfusion with insulin enhanced the lactate production but
      resulted in the maintenance of ATP for a longer period during ischaemia, even
      though acidosis was enhanced. In acute renal acidosis, the decrease in
      intracellular pH is smaller than might have been expected, as demonstrated in the
      perfused rat kidney. The importance of acidosis in relation to renal preservation
      was examined in human kidneys prior to transplantation. 31P NMR studies on human
      forearm muscle have been done. The pH changes measured during aerobic and
      anaerobic exercise demonstrate the importance of glycogenolysis in providing
      energy for ATP production. In a patient with suspected McArdle's syndrome, 31P
      NMR was used to detect the lack of glycogenolysis since during both aerobic and
      anaerobic exercise a pH rise was observed together with the rapid breakdown of
      phosphocreatine.

PMID- 6918291
TI  - Metabolic acidosis in the critically ill.
AB  - The processes that lead to increased blood lactate concentration in shock and
      critical illness are complex. Although it is widely believed that lactic acidosis
      develops because of tissue hypoxia and reduced aerobic metabolism, a number of
      workers have shown that lactate oxidation rate is actually increased. Lactate
      production is also increased and this is probably the cause of increased blood
      lactate concentration. The clinical usefulness of lactate estimation in critical
      illness is also obscure. Suggestions that whole blood lactate concentration is an
      accurate predictor of the outcome of an episode of shock are unconvincing. At
      best this method may differentiate between groups of patients. However, the rate
      of improvement in lactate concentration with intensive resuscitation probably
      correlates better with survival, and further investigation of this possibility is
      suggested.

PMID- 6918296
TI  - Volunteerism and the student nurse.

PMID- 6918297
TI  - Appraisal of the diabetic patient.

PMID- 6918299
TI  - An innovative approach to teaching the diabetic diet.

PMID- 6918298
TI  - Diabetes patient education: from philosophy to delivery.

PMID- 6918300
TI  - Effect of dihydralazine on the renal kallikrein-kinin system of the rat.
AB  - Dihydralazine (0.1 mg/kg), injected intravenously into male Sprague-Dawley rats,
      caused a decrease in mean arterial blood pressure and an increase in renal plasma
      flow, while urine volume remained unchanged. Dihydralazine had no effect on
      kallikrein excretion in the urine and on kallikrein activity in the renal cortex.
      No correlation was found between renal kallikrein and either renal plasma flow or
      mean arterial blood pressure. The excretion of kinins in the urine rose markedly
      after the administration of dihydralazine; no correlation between urinary kinins
      and urinary or renal kallikrein was observed. Dihydralazine had no influence on
      the kininogen content of blood-free renal cortex. The enzymatic activity of
      kininase II in renal cortex was not impaired by dihydralazine. It is suggested
      that the increased formation of kinins within the kidney could be involved in the
      vasodilating and blood pressure lowering effect of dihydralazine.

PMID- 6918301
TI  - [Hygienic requirements for children's toys].

PMID- 6918302
TI  - [Prevention of allergic complications from drug therapy].

PMID- 6918304
TI  - [Manic-depressive (circular) psychosis].

PMID- 6918303
TI  - [Chronic pancreatitis].

PMID- 6918305
TI  - [Acute intestinal obstruction].

PMID- 6918306
TI  - [Organization of the control of cardiovascular diseases in the USSR].

PMID- 6918307
TI  - [Transport immobilization].

PMID- 6918309
TI  - [Sex education in school].

PMID- 6918308
TI  - [Hygiene of sex life (materials for discussions)].

PMID- 6918310
TI  - [Organizational experience with a blood donor system without compensation].

PMID- 6918311
TI  - [Epidemiology and prevention of brucellosis].

PMID- 6918312
TI  - [Hymenolepiasis].

PMID- 6918313
TI  - [Clinical aspects, diagnosis and treatment of croup in children with acute
      respiratory viral diseases].

PMID- 6918314
TI  - [Chronic suppurative inflammation of the middle ear in children].

PMID- 6918315
TI  - [Effect of industrial chemical factors on specific body functions].

PMID- 6918316
TI  - [Diet therapy in hypertension].

PMID- 6918319
TI  - [Midwives' tasks in preventing venereal diseases].

PMID- 6918317
TI  - [Quality indices of infectious disease prevention].

PMID- 6918318
TI  - [Alcoholic psychoses in young people].

PMID- 6918320
TI  - [Emergency states in young infants].

PMID- 6918321
TI  - ["Full life in old age" (material for discussion)].

PMID- 6918322
TI  - [Preparation for a health education talk].

PMID- 6918323
TI  - [Complications from intravenous infusions].

PMID- 6918327
TI  - [Chronic pneumonia in children].

PMID- 6918325
TI  - [Clinical aspects and treatment of lambliasis].

PMID- 6918326
TI  - [Method of taking a solution from a closed standard flask].

PMID- 6918324
TI  - [Use of honey in treating eye diseases].

PMID- 6918328
TI  - A day in the life of a home health nurse.

PMID- 6918329
TI  - Involvement - a student's view.

PMID- 6918330
TI  - A new age for aging.

PMID- 6918331
TI  - Incident in Room 1114.

PMID- 6918333
TI  - "Do not fold, spindle, or mutilate".

PMID- 6918332
TI  - The challenge of private duty nursing.

PMID- 6918334
TI  - Performance appraisal: an overview.

PMID- 6918335
TI  - Decision to enter nursing.

PMID- 6918336
TI  - Review of model for professionalism in nursing: Mount Sinai Medical Center of
      Greater Miami.

PMID- 6918337
TI  - Two-stage triolein breath test differentiates pancreatic insufficiency from other
      causes of malabsorption.
AB  - In 24 patients with malabsorption, [14C]triolein breath tests were conducted
      before and together with the administration of pancreatic enzymes (Pancrease,
      Johnson and Johnson, Skillman, N.J.). Eleven patients with pancreatic
      insufficiency had a significant rise in peak percent dose per hour 14CO2
      excretion after Pancrease, whereas 13 patients with other causes of malabsorption
      had no increase in 14CO2 excretion (2.61 +/- 0.96 vs. 0.15 +/- 0.45, p less than
      0.001). The two-stage [14C]triolein breath test appears to be an accurate and
      simple noninvasive test of fat malabsorption that differentiates steatorrhea
      secondary to pancreatic insufficiency from other causes of steatorrhea.

PMID- 6918338
TI  - [Sensitivity testing of chemotherapeutic agents for ovarian and breast cancers-
      possibilities and limits of different methods and of their application (author's
      transl)].
AB  - Well-defined and individualised chemotherapy of human malignant tumours can be
      initiated with the aid of sensitivity tests for chemotherapeutic agents prior to
      treatment. The effectiveness of the specific cytotoxic agent can be determined by
      sensitivity testing. For these investigations three methods are available at
      present: 1. a short-term incubation method (biochemical assay). 2. an agar
      cloning assay as a specific tissue culture method and 3. a heterotransplantation
      method with transplantation of tumour cells into thymus-aplastic animals. For
      routine clinical testing only the biochemical short-time assay and the agar
      colony assay are of practical significance. The test rates and growth rates in
      the two methods are composed. The in-vitro and in-vivo correlations of
      sensitivity testing of chemotherapeutic agents and resistance to chemotherapeutic
      agents in the different test systems show that the accuracy of prediction for the
      correct positive or correct negative result is 90%. These results are based on
      retrospective analysis. For the evaluation of the different prediction assays and
      for the evaluation of the clinical application of these methods only a randomised
      prospective therapeutic study can give the answers. However, this has not yet
      been carried out to date.

PMID- 6918339
TI  - [Carcinomatous meningeosis during cis-platinum treatment of gynaecological
      cancers (author's transl)].
AB  - Two cases of carcinomatous meningeosis are reported. One occurred during cis
      platinum combination treatment (PAC-scheme) for advanced ovarian carcinoma and
      one during the same treatment for a carcinoma of the cervix. Both patients showed
      no neurological problems prior to chemotherapy. The central nervous symptoms
      developed rapidly following the administration of small doses of cis-platinum
      (total dose 160 or 300 mg) and could not be controlled. In one case tumour cells
      were found in the cerebral spinal fluid. The cause of death could have been an
      unusually toxic reaction to cis-platinum. A thorough neurological examination
      prior and during chemotherapy with cis-platinum is necessary in order to
      recognize toxic side effects of the drug as soon as possible.

PMID- 6918340
TI  - [Morphology and clinic of ovarial teratomas (author's transl)].
AB  - This analysis covers 170 patients with teratomas from 1965-1978 in the Department
      of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of Heidelberg University. Malignant teratomas were
      found in two patients; in a special case, a "gliomatosis peritonei" was
      identified. The histological composition, the degree of maturity, grading and
      clinical staging were compared with regard to the prognosis and for obtaining an
      optimal therapeutic approach and procedure. Under the condition that an accurate
      and extensive histological diagnosis is obtained, "conservative surgery" seems to
      be the optimal therapy in fertile patients. In case of malignant teratoma,
      radical surgery followed by chemotherapy is imperative.

PMID- 6918341
TI  - [Diagnosis of the ureteral function pre and after gynaecological radical surgery
      by means of urokinetogram (author's transl)].

PMID- 6918342
TI  - [Radiographic documentation of morphological alterations after vaginal repair
      (author's transl)].

PMID- 6918344
TI  - [The radiofibrinogen test and the fibrinsplit product test in the diagnosis of
      deep veinous thrombophlebitis during radiotherapy. A contribution to the
      evaluation for silent acute thrombophlebitis (author's transl)].
AB  - The radiofibrinogen test is especially useful for the diagnosis of deep veinous
      thrombophlebitis in the legs in patients undergoing radiotherapy for
      gyanecological cancer. In 62 patients, 6 deep veinous thrombophlebitis were
      observed during 124 radium insertions in conjunction with preventive
      administration of anti-coagulants. The most important test for the early
      coagulation physiologic diagnosis of deep leg thrombophlebitis is the test for
      fibrinogen and fibrinsplit products. A suitable procedure is the Latex
      agglutination test which is technically uncomplicated. If deep leg vein
      thrombophlebitis is found by the radiofibrinogen test, the fibrinsplit products
      always show at least a fourfold increase.

PMID- 6918346
TI  - [Reflections on generative behavioural theories (author's transl)].

PMID- 6918345
TI  - [Influence of age and parity on risks during pregnancy labour and delivery and on
      the incidence of caesarean section and perinatal mortality (author's transl)].

PMID- 6918343
TI  - [Intravesical prostaglandin E2 and placebo in urinary retention after
      gynaecological surgery (author's transl)].
AB  - In a randomized single blind trial we studied the effectiveness of intravesical
      prostaglandin E2 in the treatment of postoperative urinary retention after
      vaginal hysterectomy with colposuspension. One group of patients (n = 8) received
      1.5 mg prostaglandin E2 in 50 ml 0.9% NaCl on the 9th postoperative day (72 hours
      after removal of the Foley catheter) and 50 ml NaCl without prostaglandin E2 on
      the following day. In the second group (n = 12) NaCl was instilled on the first
      day of treatment and prostaglandin E2 on the following day. Four hours after the
      instillation of prostaglandin E2 5 out of 8 women were able to void
      spontaneously, while after the instillation of NaCl spontaneous micturition
      occurred in only 2 out of 12 women (p less than 0.05). In both groups the average
      time period until patients were free of residual urine was 4 days after the
      initiation of therapy. Compared to placebo intravesical prostaglandin E2 is
      significantly more effective in achieving spontaneous voiding after
      gynaecological surgery.

PMID- 6918347
TI  - [Chances of abortion prophylaxis in early pregnancy (author's transl)].
AB  - 7870 pregnancies during the years 1964-1970 observed in a cooperative clinical
      study give the data basis of an exploratory statistical analysis. Here the
      associations of drugs taken during the first three months of pregnancy with the
      incidence of early spontaneous abortions before the fifth month are demonstrated.
      The rates are corrected for time of enrollment. Women having taken antiemetic
      drugs or preparations containing vitamins or minerals have less abortions than
      women without intake of these drugs. This is found especially in the presence of
      early nausea or vomiting and of bleedings in the first trimenon. It is important
      that these drugs have not been used for the treatment of bleedings. Therefore the
      takers and the non-takers are comparable. A success of the then usual treatment
      with female sexual hormones could not be found. The high abortion rates of women
      treated with tranquilizers cannot be interpreted as a failure of this treatment
      because of the epidemiological non-experimental character of the study.

PMID- 6918348
TI  - [Feto-maternal transfusion with severe fetal anaemia. A case report (author's
      transl)].

PMID- 6918349
TI  - [Is the palpation of the female breast a pitfall in the determination of serum
      prolactin levels? (author's transl)].

PMID- 6918350
TI  - [The law and sterilization or permanent contraception (author's transl)].

PMID- 6918352
TI  - [Genuine cervical pregnancy. Aetiology, diagnosis and management (author's
      transl)].

PMID- 6918351
TI  - [The problem of relapsing infections after treatment of trichomoniasis vaginalis
      with solcotrichovac--a randomised double-blind study (author's transl)].

PMID- 6918353
TI  - [Is resistance to antibiotics changing? Development of resistance of
      Enterobactericeae from specimens 1977-1980].
AB  - The results of sensitivity testing from the last 4 years of the enterobacteria
      isolates have been evaluated for ampicillin, cephalothin, gentamicin, and
      trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. There was a remarkable decrease of cephalothin
      resistant E. coli, proteus mirabilis, and klebsiella strains. The number of
      strains resistant to ampicillin was only decreased in the case of proteins
      mirabilis. The resistance frequency to gentamicin was unchanged. In contrast, an
      increasing number of resistant strains of E. coli and proteins mirabilis was
      observed with regard to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole.

PMID- 6918354
TI  - A high-molecular mass derivative of trypsin-kallikrein inhibitor for potential
      medical use. II. Study of inhibitory activity.
AB  - Three derivatives of poly[alpha-N beta-(2-hydroxyethyl)-DL-asparagine, beta-N
      alpha-(2-hydroxyethyl)-DL-asparagine] were used as soluble carrier polymers for
      binding the trypsin-kallikrein inhibitor (TKI). In addition to the parent polymer
      an anionic derivative with 19.2 mol of carboxyl groups/100 mol of residues and a
      hydrophobized derivative with 18.0 mol of butyl groups/100 mol of residues were
      also used. All carriers contained 6.6 mol of 2-(4-aminobenzamido)ethyl
      residues/100 mol which were used for the binding after diazotation. All
      derivatives retained a high inhibitory activity toward trypsin and chymotrypsin
      whereas the effect on kallikrein was substantially reduced. The kinetic constants
      were estimated under the simplifying assumption, that classical kinetic equations
      for the enzyme-inhibitor interaction may be applied. The equilibrium dissociation
      constants (5 X 10(-9) mol/l) and association rate constants (1 X 10(5) l X mol-1
      X s-1) with respect to trypsin are unaffected by the two chemical modifications
      of the carrier. The increase in the equilibrium dissociation constant (compared
      to native TKI) is probably a result of the decreasing strength of the enzyme
      inhibitor complex rather than a manifestation of reduced rate of diffusion of the
      enzyme to the active center of the polymer-bound inhibitor.

PMID- 6918355
TI  - Effect of different elastase inhibitors on leukocyte elastase pre-adsorbed to
      elastin.
AB  - The effect of three elastase inhibitors (MeO-Suc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Val-CH2Cl, eglin c
      and alpha 1-proteinase inhibitor) on the hydrolysis of [3H]elastin was
      determined. The low-molecular mass inhibitors inactivated elastase nearly
      completely, regardless of whether or not the enzyme was adsorbed to its substrate
      elastin prior to the addition of the inhibitors. In contrast, elastase
      preadsorbed to elastin was much less sensitive to the inhibitory effect of alpha
      1-proteinase inhibitor than the free elastase.

PMID- 6918356
TI  - Polymorphism of properdin factor B in Japanese. Description of a rare variant and
      data of association with HLA and C2.
AB  - Polymorphism of the properdin factor B (BF) was investigated using an agarose gel
      immunofixation electrophoresis in 487 unrelated healthy adult Japanese who were
      already typed for HLA-A, -B, -C and C2. Besides the previously reported
      phenotypes in Japanese (S, FS, and F), a rare heterozygous phenotype (tentatively
      maned FTS) was observed once. The estimated allele frequencies for BS*S, BF*F,
      and FB*FT (F Tokyo) were 0.801, 0.198, and 0,001 respectively. The relative
      electrophoretic mobility of the variant band of type FTS was measured by Dr. G
      Mauff to be F 0.75. The conversion fragment Bb of the type showed a double-banded
      pattern. BF hemolytic activity of the FTS individual was at the same level as
      other phenotypes. Statistical tests for the phenotypic data of BF with HLA-A, -B,
      -C, and C2 indicated the presence of the following significant associations in
      Japanese: Aw33-BF*F, A11-BF*S, Aw24-BF*S, B15-BF*F, B17-BF*F, Bw44-BF*F, B7-BF*S,
      Bw52;-BF*S, BW54-BF*S, BW59-BF*S, Cw3-BF*F, C2*AT-BF*F, and C2*A'-BF*F.

PMID- 6918357
TI  - HLA typing in a new family with Fletcher factor deficiency.
AB  - In a nonrelated white family, the Fletcher factor level in the father was 0.41
      U/ml and in the mother, 0.30 U/ml (controls, 0.75-1.25 U/ml). One sibling with
      recurrent epistaxis had a level of 0.012 U/ml, whereas the other without tendency
      to spontaneous bleeding had levels between 0.75 and 0.32 U/ml. This suggests
      autosomal recessive transmission with clinical symptoms when the defect is
      homozygous. HLA antigens were studied to determine whether characters of the
      histocompatibility system and this defect are linked: we determined that the
      gene(s) of the disease is (are) not shared on the HLA complex.

PMID- 6918358
TI  - [Enriching old age: role of the nursing services].

PMID- 6918360
TI  - [Ergonomic approach to school activities: from conceptual idea to reality of
      school ergonomics].

PMID- 6918359
TI  - [Therapeutic application of upper digestive endoscopy].

PMID- 6918361
TI  - [Aggressiveness of parents in a general pediatric service. Factors favoring
      aggressiveness].

PMID- 6918363
TI  - [Muscular dystrophy].

PMID- 6918362
TI  - [Alcohol and pregnancy...alcohol and child. 3].

PMID- 6918364
TI  - [Project PRN 76].

PMID- 6918365
TI  - [Psychiatric nurses and eels].

PMID- 6918367
TI  - [Interview with the president of the AIIC on the subject of "entry into practice"
      [interview by Anne Besharah and Claire Bigue]].

PMID- 6918366
TI  - [Finally a valorized care plan].

PMID- 6918368
TI  - [AIIC network: a biannual congress: what is that?].

PMID- 6918371
TI  - Factor analysis as a hospital epidemiology tool.

PMID- 6918370
TI  - High cost nosocomial infections.
AB  - The average charge per patient due to nosocomial infection for 215 nosocomial
      infections in 183 study patients was $693. These cost, however, were concentrated
      in very few patients; 5% of patients accounted for nearly one-third of total
      charges. The 10% of patients with highest nosocomial infection cost were patients
      on Medical or Surgical services; these services were utilized in 71% of patients
      with nosocomial infection and accounted for 86% of the attributable charges.
      Among the 22 most costly infections, 17 occurred in surgical wounds and lower
      respiratory tract. Although these sites accounted for 46% of the infections, they
      resulted in 77% of the total nosocomial infection charges. Patients with a
      primary diagnosis of injury had particularly costly infections. Combined analysis
      of these variables revealed two groups for whom nosocomial infections were
      especially costly: surgical patients who acquired wound infections after
      injuries, and medical patients with lower respiratory infections.

PMID- 6918369
TI  - Nosocomial infection control and the smaller hospital--What do we know, what do
      we do?

PMID- 6918372
TI  - Coagulase-negative staphylococci.

PMID- 6918374
TI  - Health visiting and the nursing process. I: Introducing the health visiting
      process.

PMID- 6918373
TI  - Cdc guidelines on infection control.

PMID- 6918375
TI  - Health visiting and the nursing process. II. Putting the health visiting process
      into practice.

PMID- 6918376
TI  - How good is professional support following a diagnosis of mental handicap?

PMID- 6918377
TI  - Developmental dyslexia.

PMID- 6918378
TI  - Glue sniffing among schoolchildren.

PMID- 6918380
TI  - The autistic child and his parents.

PMID- 6918381
TI  - Know your organizations: National Housewives Register.

PMID- 6918382
TI  - Controversy over clinical competencies.

PMID- 6918379
TI  - Autistic children and their treatment.

PMID- 6918384
TI  - Onset of pheochromocytoma syndrome following cessation of cimetidine
      administration.

PMID- 6918385
TI  - Hypoxemia following thoracentesis.

PMID- 6918387
TI  - Catheter- and infusion-related sepsis: the nature of the problem and its
      prevention.

PMID- 6918386
TI  - Radiation exposure to nursing personnel from patients receiving diagnostic
      radionuclides.

PMID- 6918383
TI  - The effects of biofeedback training on bronchial diameter in asthma.

PMID- 6918390
TI  - Survey of critical care nursing practice. Part V. Type of equipment and
      responsibilities of personnel with regard to equipment.

PMID- 6918388
TI  - Treatment of patients with congestive cardiomyopathy during hospitalization: a
      case study.

PMID- 6918391
TI  - Grand rounds in critical care: problems with sleep.

PMID- 6918389
TI  - Survey of critical care nursing practice. Part IV. Staffing and training of
      intensive care unit personnel.

PMID- 6918392
TI  - A study in atrioventricular block.

PMID- 6918393
TI  - Calcium antagonists in coronary artery disease.
AB  - The introduction of calcium antagonists has had a significant influence on the
      management of angina pectoris. Whereas, a beta blocker functions by reducing
      oxygen demand, the calcium antagonists increase oxygen supply and also decrease
      oxygen demand. The calcium ion is a vital link in excitation-contraction
      coupling; the regulation of intracellular calcium levels directly modulates
      cardiac and smooth muscle function. The three agents currently in use are
      verapamil, nifedipine, and diltiazem; ony the first two are available by
      prescription at this time. Although all three are calcium channel blocking
      agents, they differ in their electrophysiologic effects. Verapamil and, to a
      lesser extent, diltiazem slow AV nodal transmission and are thus helpful in
      controlling the ventricular rate in atrial fibrillation. All have a negative
      inotropic property which may limit their use in patients with advanced left
      ventricular dysfunction.

PMID- 6918394
TI  - Intravenous drugs used in treating hypertensive emergencies.

PMID- 6918395
TI  - Time structuring for hospitalized school-aged children.

PMID- 6918396
TI  - Epidemiology: first-hand study by community health nurses.

PMID- 6918397
TI  - Selecting child care.

PMID- 6918400
TI  - Reye's syndrome: a challenge not limited to critical care nurses.

PMID- 6918398
TI  - Care of the prepuce in the uncircumcised child: reinforcing nature's laws of
      health.

PMID- 6918399
TI  - A short course in breastfeeding.

PMID- 6918401
TI  - Species identification of coagulase-negative staphylococcal isolates from blood
      cultures.
AB  - Coagulase-negative staphylococci generally are not fully identified, are called
      Staphylococcus epidermidis, and are considered contaminants when isolated from
      blood cultures. In a cancer hospital during 6 months, 46 patients had multiple
      blood cultures (mean, 3.1) which yielded coagulase-negative staphylococci.
      Species identification of these showed that 10 of the 46 (22%) were not S.
      epidermidis. Similarly, 96 coagulase-negative staphylococci isolated from only
      one of multiple blood cultures from patients and thought to be skin contaminants
      were identified. Of 96 of the staphylococci, 14 (16%) of the latter group were
      not S. epidermidis. Species found included S. haemolyticus, S. hominis, S.
      warneri, S. simulans, and S. xylosus. Eight isolates of these species were
      methicillin resistant, and all eight were mannitol fermenters. The results
      suggest that these species invasively infect cancer patients with the same
      frequency at which the species colonize. No one species was identified as being
      more pathogenic than the others. Routine species identification of coagulase
      negative staphylococci from blood cultures of cancer patients contributed little
      to management except to occasionally distinguish multiple-episode culture
      contamination by different species from sustained bacteremia with the same
      species.

PMID- 6918403
TI  - A quantification tool for human resources within an education department.

PMID- 6918402
TI  - Cholesterol-lowering effect of mevinolin, an inhibitor of 3-hydroxy-3
      methylglutaryl-coenzyme a reductase, in healthy volunteers.
AB  - Mevinolin reduces cholesterol synthesis by inhibiting 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl
      coenzyme A reductase. The safety and effectiveness of this agent was evaluated in
      a double-blind, placebo-controlled study in 59 healthy men (serum cholesterol
      3.88--7.76 mmol/liter) in five centers. Subjects maintained their usual diet and
      activities. Doses of 6.25, 12.5, 25, or 50 mg twice daily for 4 wk produced mean
      reductions of total serum cholesterol fo 23--27% [vs. placebo (4%), P less than
      0.01]. Mean low density lipoprotein cholesterol fell 35--45%, while high density
      lipoprotein and very low density lipoprotein cholesterol, and triglycerides were
      not significantly affected. Mean apolipoprotein B fell 27--34%. 50 mg was not
      significantly more effective than 6.25 mg. Mevinolin was generally well
      tolerated, and no serious clinical or laboratory abnormalities occurred. One
      subject (12.5 mg) was withdrawn because of abdominal pain and diarrhea. These
      results suggest that if long-term safety can be demonstrated, inhibitors of 3
      hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase are likely to prove useful in the
      treatment of hypercholesterolemia.

PMID- 6918404
TI  - Cognitive learning and anxiety in registered nurses in CEU-contingent and
      noncontingent continuing education courses.

PMID- 6918405
TI  - Johari's Window as a framework for needs assessment.

PMID- 6918407
TI  - Notes on continuing education. Second thoughts on needs assessment.

PMID- 6918406
TI  - Nursing diagnosis--a focus for continuing education.

PMID- 6918408
TI  - Qualities/characteristics preferred in continuing education instructors.

PMID- 6918409
TI  - Professional burnout Part I: the concept, sources, and methods of coping with job
      related stress.

PMID- 6918410
TI  - Urine flow-back through urinary diversion pouch anti-reflux mechanisms.

PMID- 6918411
TI  - Self-care of Op-Site--management of a large pressure ulcer at home.

PMID- 6918412
TI  - Treatment of a yeast infection in one ileostomy patient.

PMID- 6918413
TI  - Use of the Perry 51 appliance belt ring with a Hollister pouch.

PMID- 6918414
TI  - Equal pay for equanimity.

PMID- 6918415
TI  - Feminine masochism as a component of psychoanalytic femininity.

PMID- 6918416
TI  - Effect of crisis on female sexual identity.

PMID- 6918418
TI  - Mind the gap.

PMID- 6918417
TI  - Attitude toward and use of induced abortion among Taiwanese women.

PMID- 6918420
TI  - Promotion of health for the aged in the family.

PMID- 6918421
TI  - Integrating advocacy into the gerontological nursing major.

PMID- 6918419
TI  - Nursing advocacy for the frail elderly.

PMID- 6918423
TI  - The importance of personal possessions in the lives of the institutionalized
      elderly.

PMID- 6918422
TI  - Effects of touch on communication with elderly confused clients.

PMID- 6918424
TI  - Blood pressure readings and selected parameter relationships on an elderly
      ambulatory population.

PMID- 6918425
TI  - Socio-economic factors and their effects on the nutrition and dietary habits of
      the black aged.

PMID- 6918426
TI  - Assessing the abused elderly.

PMID- 6918427
TI  - Anxiety and depression among the elderly.

PMID- 6918428
TI  - A course description: designing and managing care of the elderly.

PMID- 6918429
TI  - Labeling of the elderly as mentally ill: a community analysis.

PMID- 6918430
TI  - Holistic or wholistic health: a philosophy of the practice in gerontological
      nursing?

PMID- 6918431
TI  - Does China really have the solution?

PMID- 6918432
TI  - Nurses' aides in nursing homes: why are they satisfied?

PMID- 6918433
TI  - Attitudes toward the elderly: a survey of recent nursing literature.

PMID- 6918434
TI  - The effect of an exercise program on self-care activities for the
      institutionalized elderly.

PMID- 6918436
TI  - Methionine sulfoximine in vivo modifies the tRNALys pool of developing rat brain.
AB  - tRNA was extracted from brains of 3-, 8-, and 18-day-old rats that were injected
      intracerebrally, 45 min before death, with [3H]methyl methionine or [8
      3H]guanosine, and intraperitoneally, 3 h before death, with L-methionine-dl
      sulfoximine (MSO), a methylation-activating convulsant agent. Although there was
      no effect of age or of MSO on the per gram yield of tRNA, its specific
      radioactivity (dpm/A260) was highest at 3 days in both the control and the MSO
      groups. Age- and MSO-related changes in tRNALys content of the brain tRNA pool
      were investigated by means of benzoylated DEAE-cellulose (BDC) and reverse-phase
      chromatography (RPC). BDC chromatography revealed tRNALys species in the brains
      of the MSO-treated animals that were absent in control brains. Of particular
      interest was the finding that differences in RPC-5 chromatographic mobility
      between control and MSO-tRNALys species were abolished by conversion of lysyl
      tRNA, suggesting that the MSO-elicited change(s) in tRNALys structure involved
      the binding site(s) for lysine. Two additional findings were made: (a) lysine
      acceptance by the [3H]methyl-labeled tRNALys purified from brains of the MSO
      treated animals was higher than that of controls at 18 days; and (b) omission of
      the BDC chromatographic step accentuated the differences in mobility on RPC-5
      columns between tRNALys species of control and MSO-treated animals. Lastly, we
      found that some tRNALys species of control and MSO-treated brains contained
      significantly different proportions of N2-methyl guanine and 1-methyl adenine,
      relative to controls. These MSO-elicited changes in the methyl base content of
      tRNALys of immature rat brain are the first evidence of an alteration of brain
      tRNA structure by a centrally acting excitatory agent.

PMID- 6918435
TI  - Applied behavioral analysis for disturbed elderly patients.

PMID- 6918437
TI  - Parkinsonism: forgotten considerations in medical treatment and nursing care.

PMID- 6918438
TI  - Patient education in epilepsy.

PMID- 6918439
TI  - Dyskinesias: nursing care and surgical intervention.
AB  - The dyskinesia syndromes are a group of physically, socially and psychologically
      debilitating diseases. Many patients may be helped through medical management
      consisting of drugs, physical and speech therapy, and vocational rehabilitation.
      However, when medical management fails to palliate symptoms, surgical
      intervention may be the patient's alternative. The ultimate goal of therapy is to
      lead an improved quality of life. As a neurosurgical nurse, you have an important
      role in achieving that goal.

PMID- 6918441
TI  - The aphasic patient.

PMID- 6918440
TI  - Rage: implied neurological correlates.

PMID- 6918442
TI  - The neglect syndrome.

PMID- 6918443
TI  - Nutrition in neuro science.

PMID- 6918444
TI  - Myasthenia gravis: a nursing approach.

PMID- 6918445
TI  - Caring for the patient with chemotherapy-induced thrombocytopenia.

PMID- 6918446
TI  - Oral hygiene for the elderly.

PMID- 6918447
TI  - Head injuries: your care counts.

PMID- 6918448
TI  - That's our grandma.

PMID- 6918449
TI  - [Mother-child relationship in the peri-natal period].

PMID- 6918450
TI  - [Past and present customs relating to childbirth. 1. Aspiration for life].

PMID- 6918451
TI  - [An interview with Ms. Margaret F. Myles, an authority in British midwifery.
      Interview by C. Nono].

PMID- 6918455
TI  - [Puerperal depression and mental disturbances. Discussion].

PMID- 6918452
TI  - [Lessons in research surveys. 1. Methodology and history of research surveys].

PMID- 6918454
TI  - [Dissatisfaction with obstetrical care felt by one half of the patients: a report
      on a nursing survey at health facilities. From the Japanese Nursing Association].

PMID- 6918453
TI  - [Disappearance of acceleration of the fetal pulse].

PMID- 6918456
TI  - [Changes in the family structure and factors responsible for mental instability
      of mothers].

PMID- 6918457
TI  - [Depression related to pregnancy, delivery, and child rearing - two personality
      types].

PMID- 6918458
TI  - [Nursing of an obstetrical patient who was hospitalized for an extended time for
      pregnancy toxemia and twin pregnancy and suffered mental distress during the
      puerperal period].

PMID- 6918459
TI  - [Obstetrical care and midwives in Australia and New Zealand].

PMID- 6918462
TI  - [Notes on understanding the drug inserts].

PMID- 6918461
TI  - [Basis of statistics. (1). The central value and distribution].

PMID- 6918460
TI  - [Past and present customs concerning pregnancy and childbirth. 2. Customs related
      to recognition of the new life].

PMID- 6918463
TI  - [Hyperprolactinemia. (1)].

PMID- 6918464
TI  - [Fetal monitoring during delivery and interpretation of its data. 2.
      Interpretation of the fetal heart rate. 1. The fetal heart rate baseline and its
      variability].

PMID- 6918465
TI  - [Sex behavior and sex-related attitude of the modern woman].

PMID- 6918467
TI  - [Obstetrical monitoring devices and interpretation of the data. 3. Interpretation
      of the fetal heart rate. 2. Fetal heart rate: transient deceleration].

PMID- 6918466
TI  - [Psychological processes and mental disturbances of expectant and puerperal
      women].

PMID- 6918468
TI  - [Goals and progress in midwifery education].

PMID- 6918469
TI  - [Obstetrical nursing and midwifery education in the basic nursing course: the
      role and goal of each specialty. A discussion].

PMID- 6918470
TI  - [Midwifery education in the future].

PMID- 6918471
TI  - [Continuing nursing education in the perinatal ward of Tsukuba University
      Hospital].

PMID- 6918472
TI  - [Symptoms associated with menstruation. 1. Menstrual disorders].

PMID- 6918473
TI  - [Past and present childbirth customs. 3. The place for childbirth].

PMID- 6918474
TI  - [Basic statistics. 2. Analysis of variance].

PMID- 6918475
TI  - [Obstetrical monitoring devices and interpretation of the data. 4. Interpretation
      of the fetal heart rate. 3. Fetal heart rate (FHR) baseline variability].

PMID- 6918476
TI  - [The current problems in the practice of midwifery: analysis of normal pregnancy
      and delivery].

PMID- 6918478
TI  - [Activities at the health education class for expectant fathers held at Shakujii
      Public Health Clinic].

PMID- 6918480
TI  - [Study of the time required for delivery: based on the data from the planned
      delivery at our hospital].

PMID- 6918477
TI  - [On Rubin's "Attainment of the Maternal Role: Part I. Processes and Part II.
      Models and Referrents"].

PMID- 6918479
TI  - [A trial at a child care class for education of expectant fathers held at a
      private hospital].

PMID- 6918482
TI  - [The textbooks used at the health education class for expectant mothers: the text
      revised for the first time in 12 years. 1. The process of revision and the
      content of the new edition].

PMID- 6918481
TI  - [Topics from the current legislation related to nursing].

PMID- 6918483
TI  - [The textbooks used at the health education class for expectant mothers: the text
      revised for the first time in 12 years. 2. Evaluation by public health nurses].

PMID- 6918485
TI  - [The past and present of the customs related to pregnancy and childbirth. 4. 2
      types of midwives].

PMID- 6918486
TI  - [Methods for taking foot prints of newborn infants].

PMID- 6918487
TI  - [Premature labor due to bacterial infection].

PMID- 6918488
TI  - [Pregnancy and medication. (1)].

PMID- 6918484
TI  - [Basis of statistics. (3). Correlation].

PMID- 6918490
TI  - [Reconsideration of the hospital environment - a consideration of the noise.
      Hospital life and noises].

PMID- 6918489
TI  - [The basis of nursing learned in clinical training in obstetrics].

PMID- 6918492
TI  - [Reconsideration of the hospital environment--consideration of the noise. Care
      concerning snoring].

PMID- 6918491
TI  - [Reconsideration of the hospital environment--a consideration of the noise.
      Nursing consideration of noises--participation in new hospital planning].

PMID- 6918493
TI  - [Bedside nursing. An approach to a child scheduled for laparotomy and to his
      mother].

PMID- 6918494
TI  - [Beside nursing. Assistance in regaining the trust of a child with emotional
      deprivation due to dwarfism].

PMID- 6918495
TI  - [Beside nursing. Nursing of a patient presenting a difficulty in respiratory care
      following surgery of esophageal varices].

PMID- 6918496
TI  - [A study on euthanasia].

PMID- 6918498
TI  - [Introduction to the computer. 14. Challenge to the electronic brain of the
      computer. (1)].

PMID- 6918497
TI  - [Smoking among student nurses--a survey on motives for smoking among nurses].

PMID- 6918499
TI  - [Physiology and hygienic consideration of smoking. 7. Changes in the blood during
      smoking].

PMID- 6918500
TI  - [Questions and answers on diseases of the liver, gallbladder, and pancrease. 11.
      Pancreatic cancer].

PMID- 6918501
TI  - [Transactional analysis in nursing. 9. Analysis of psychological games (1)].

PMID- 6918502
TI  - [Profile of a nurse. Mr. Hitoe Kanai who studies nursing philosophy through folk
      medicine].

PMID- 6918503
TI  - [Aging report: an observation on geriatric care in England. 2. Geriatric care at
      a model hospital].

PMID- 6918504
TI  - [Unforgetable life in Malawi: St. Luke's Hospital].

PMID- 6918505
TI  - [Systemic approach in critical care - with special reference to an aged patient
      with multiple organ dysfunctions who was admitted as an emergency case for the
      treatment of septic shock].

PMID- 6918506
TI  - [Evaluation of nursing care of a critical patient: based on a survey of nursing
      actions within 24 hours following open heart surgery and the time required for
      the care].

PMID- 6918507
TI  - [Practice of emergency nursing at the ICU: with special reference to 5 drowning
      victims].

PMID- 6918508
TI  - [Systematic approach and the practice of care - a consideration on the ICU
      environment, with special reference to "ICU syndrome"].

PMID- 6918510
TI  - [Half of the mothers are dissatisfied with delivery - compilation of the report
      on the "Survey on obstetrical nursing at health facilities" (by the Japanese
      Nursing Association)].

PMID- 6918511
TI  - [Bedside nursing. Assistance in self-care of a patient with non-specific
      complaints - use of transactional anaylsis].

PMID- 6918512
TI  - [Bedside nursing. Approach to a patient in the terminal stage of cancer -
      assistance of the patient in finding the meaning in resisting the disease
      process].

PMID- 6918513
TI  - [Approach to proper hemodialysis for a patient with severe hypotension - a trial
      in the stepwise approach].

PMID- 6918514
TI  - [Study on the nurse's involvement in acceptance of disability by the patient -
      through the nursing of a 17-year-old man in the acute stage of a cervical cord
      injury].

PMID- 6918509
TI  - [Regional care and home nursing as a support for patients at home].

PMID- 6918516
TI  - [Physiology and hygiene of smoking. 8. Smoking and peptic ulcer].

PMID- 6918518
TI  - [Transactional analysis used in nursing. 10. Analysis of psychological games
      (2)].

PMID- 6918515
TI  - [Introduction to computers. 15. Challenge to the electronic brain of the
      computer. (2)].

PMID- 6918517
TI  - [Questions and answers on diseases of the liver, gallbladder, and pancreas. 12.
      Jaundice].

PMID- 6918519
TI  - [Profile of a nurse. Ms. Motoko Nakamura who is in charge of an enuresis
      consulting service at a children's hospital].

PMID- 6918520
TI  - [Aging report: an observation of geriatric care in England. 3. The system of
      social medicine incorporating the care at health facilities and regional health
      services].

PMID- 6918521
TI  - [Impression of life in Malawi. 3. The pediatric ward].

PMID- 6918522
TI  - [Characteristics of modern society and neurosis of children: from the viewpoint
      of psychiatric counseling and psychotherapy].

PMID- 6918524
TI  - [Approach to a child who refuses to attend the school and encouragement toward
      independence - unpretentious approach by a public health nurse].

PMID- 6918523
TI  - [Neurotic children and the social environment].

PMID- 6918525
TI  - [Approach to a child who expresses expectation, dissatisfaction, and distrust of
      her mother by refusal of food].

PMID- 6918526
TI  - [Nursing of a child with behavior disorder and anorexia nervosa: a trial in
      improvement of the home environment].

PMID- 6918527
TI  - [Psychogenic fever - the implication of its symptoms: the parent-child
      relationship in the case of a 10-year-old boy].

PMID- 6918528
TI  - [Innovation of sleepwear and underwear for a patient who has undergone crossed
      pedicled skin graft of the femoral region].

PMID- 6918529
TI  - [Bedside nursing. Nursing assistance of a child who refused to attend the school:
      continued to support until he dissociates himself from his mother and
      independently obtains employment and enrolls at a school].

PMID- 6918530
TI  - [Assistance through counseling of a child with enuresis].

PMID- 6918532
TI  - [Hospice: a report on the status of terminal care in the United States. 4. The
      Connecticut Hospice, the oldest hospice in the United States].

PMID- 6918533
TI  - [Introduction of computers. 16. From home computers to large computers].

PMID- 6918534
TI  - [Physiology and hygiene of smoking. 9. Smoking and the central nervous system].

PMID- 6918531
TI  - [On the status of social rehabilitation of patients receiving hemodialysis].

PMID- 6918536
TI  - [Transactional analysis used in nursing. 11. Analysis of a human drama. 1].

PMID- 6918535
TI  - [Questions and answers on oral (dental) diseases. 1. The functions of the mouth
      and teeth].

PMID- 6918537
TI  - [Profile of a nurse. Ms. Mitsu Furuta who works as a nurse administrator at a
      hospital in Bangladesh].

PMID- 6918538
TI  - [Aging report: an observation on geriatric care in England. 4. History of
      geriatric care].

PMID- 6918539
TI  - [Impression of Malawi. 4. Measles].

PMID- 6918540
TI  - [Etiology and differential diagnosis of cor pulmonale].

PMID- 6918541
TI  - [Management of exacerbation of acute cor pulmonale].

PMID- 6918543
TI  - [Prognosis of cor pulmonale].

PMID- 6918542
TI  - [Management of the chronic stage of cor pulmonale].

PMID- 6918544
TI  - [Development of cor pulmonale in the aged and its therapy and management].

PMID- 6918545
TI  - [Nursing problems concerning patients with cor pulmonale and the total care].

PMID- 6918546
TI  - [Support of patients with continued oxygen inhalation therapy and the control of
      oxygen].

PMID- 6918547
TI  - [Extended respiratory care and nursing of patients with cor pulmonale - the
      current status of patients with cor pulmonale at our hospital and a suggestion
      for nursing standards].

PMID- 6918548
TI  - [Management of daily activities of a patient with cor pulmonale who is frequently
      being hospitalized].

PMID- 6918549
TI  - [Assistance of a cor pulmonale patient with frequent complaints in preparation
      for discharge].

PMID- 6918551
TI  - [On psychological support of patients with cor pulmonale].

PMID- 6918552
TI  - [Exercise therapy of patients with chronic obstructive lung diseases].

PMID- 6918553
TI  - [Conference: nursing of patients with cor pulmonale who complain a little].

PMID- 6918550
TI  - [Management of a patient with cor pulmonale who refuses oxygen therapy due to
      chronic headache].

PMID- 6918554
TI  - [Determination of capacities for ADL and methods of nursing].

PMID- 6918556
TI  - [Nursing diagnosis/nursing profile. The use of the patient profile in the care of
      peptic ulcer patients].

PMID- 6918555
TI  - [Nursing diagnosis/patient profile. Patient profile at the outpatient clinic].

PMID- 6918557
TI  - [Self management capacity of diabetic patients and nursing support. (2). The
      status of studies on education of adult diabetics in Japan].

PMID- 6918559
TI  - [Evaluation research: assessment of nursing care].

PMID- 6918558
TI  - [Stress: from "Behavior concept and the nursing process"].

PMID- 6918560
TI  - [Interrelated issues in evaluation and evaluation research: an evaluator's
      perspective].

PMID- 6918561
TI  - [Information management in quality assurance].

PMID- 6918562
TI  - [Determining study topics].

PMID- 6918564
TI  - [Establishing valid and reliable criteria: a researcher's perspective].

PMID- 6918563
TI  - [Interrelated issues in evaluation and evaluation research: a researcher's
      perspective].

PMID- 6918565
TI  - [Establishing valid and reliable criteria: an evaluator's perspective].

PMID- 6918566
TI  - [Relationship of findings of clinical research and development of criteria: a
      researcher's perspective].

PMID- 6918567
TI  - [Relationship of findings of clinical research and development of criteria: a
      nursing service administrator's perspective].

PMID- 6918569
TI  - [Perspective on evaluation from the U.S. Department of Health, Education, and
      Welfare].

PMID- 6918568
TI  - [Developing instruments for measurement of criteria: a research perspective].

PMID- 6918570
TI  - [Establishing priorities for evaluation and evaluation research: a nursing
      perspective].

PMID- 6918571
TI  - [Establishing priorities for evaluation and evaluation research: a total health
      care system perspective].

PMID- 6918572
TI  - [Clinical training by assigning a multiple number of patients to a team of
      nursing students].

PMID- 6918573
TI  - [On unique functions and professionalism of nursing].

PMID- 6918574
TI  - [Topics: illness in 1 out of 9.1 citizens, results of the 1980 National Health
      Survey].

PMID- 6918575
TI  - [News: opening of the 1st Congress of the Japanese Nursing Science Society's
      symposium on the study on nursing education].

PMID- 6918576
TI  - [In search of educational humanity. (2). Definition of "learning"].

PMID- 6918577
TI  - [Nursing eye. Development of personality in nursing education].

PMID- 6918578
TI  - [Holistic approach in comprehension of the patient. (1)].

PMID- 6918579
TI  - [Simulation. 2].

PMID- 6918580
TI  - [Nursing education and students dormitories: a thought on so-called devastation
      of the educational environment].

PMID- 6918581
TI  - [Correlation between the contents of high school reports, the results of the
      entrance examination and the final examination results prior to graduation (1):
      correlation between the contents of high school reports and the results of the
      entrance examination at section 1, Nora Prefectural Medical School of Nursing, in
      the past 4 years].

PMID- 6918582
TI  - [Nursing eye. The need for a course on human relationships in nursing education].

PMID- 6918583
TI  - [Holistic approach to the patient. 2].

PMID- 6918584
TI  - [Correlation between the contents of high school reports, the results of the
      entrance examination and those of the final examination before graduation in
      nursing schools. (2) The correlation between the grades in academic courses and
      those in clinical training for 4 years in Section 1 of the School of Nursing,
      Nara Prefectural Medical School].

PMID- 6918585
TI  - [Current status and overview of the departments of hygiene and nursing in
      Shizuoka Prefecture high schools].

PMID- 6918586
TI  - [Educational plans in a comprehensive nursing course: "nutrition and meals", a
      unit in nursing technology].

PMID- 6918587
TI  - [Thoughts on the basic theory of nursing].

PMID- 6918589
TI  - [Nursing seminar conducted by Mr. Okamura: learning for the "care of people of
      the 21st century"].

PMID- 6918588
TI  - [Lessons in daily living for nursing students].

PMID- 6918591
TI  - [Nursing eye: nursing education and the understanding of children].

PMID- 6918590
TI  - [In search of educational humanity. 3. Changes in educational contents and the
      disappearance of learning experiences].

PMID- 6918592
TI  - [Keypoints in current nursing education and the direction of postgraduate
      education].

PMID- 6918593
TI  - [Current status of postgraduate nursing education in Japan].

PMID- 6918594
TI  - [current status of continuing education conducted by the Japanese Nursing
      Association].

PMID- 6918595
TI  - [Current status of continuing nursing education conducted by local health
      departments and government agencies].

PMID- 6918597
TI  - [Future professional plans of 3d-year nursing students in junior medical
      technology colleges affiliated with national universities].

PMID- 6918596
TI  - [Current status of continuing nursing education run by private organizations].

PMID- 6918598
TI  - [Holistic approach to the patient. 3].

PMID- 6918599
TI  - [In search of educational humanity. (4). The mind and body of children].

PMID- 6918600
TI  - [Personal history of a public health nurse].

PMID- 6918601
TI  - Possible influence of physical activity on musculoskeletal symptoms of menopausal
      and postmenopausal women.
AB  - The significance of this information is especially meaningful in determining
      nursing interventions that present minimal health risks and would be effective in
      reducing bone loss and diminish joint, bone, and muscle aches and pains
      experience by menopausal women. Nurses as role models, health professionals, and
      individuals can encourage, support, and teach these women to engage in regular
      physical exercise. Nurses can also become more knowledgeable regarding factors
      which influence the musculoskeletal symptoms, e.g., exercise program, smoking,
      heavy chores surrounding homemaking; and occupation by becoming involved in
      research in these areas and developing specific nursing interventions from the
      results. As stated above, the development of regular physical exercise habits in
      young girls and women of all ages could be an alternative solution in preventing
      and reducing musculoskeletal symptoms experienced during the climacteric period
      of life. The introduction of exercise regimens and the support of women engaged
      in regular physical activities could reduce the high cost of prolonged health
      care and human suffering on managing the consequences of postmenopausal
      osteoporosis, namely, fractures, immobility, deformities, and even death.

PMID- 6918602
TI  - An open school for parents. Parent and Child St. Louis.

PMID- 6918603
TI  - Systems approach.

PMID- 6918604
TI  - Perinatal factors and the developmental outcome of preterm infants.
AB  - To determine the developmental outcome of sick preterm infants, a retrospective
      analysis of 101 preterm infant survivors, cared for a teaching hospital's
      neonatal intensive care unit, was conducted. Information regarding the one-year
      developmental outcome was compared with significant perinatal factors: birth
      weight, gestational age, neonatal mortality index, respiratory distress syndrome
      (RDS) severity, and high-risk pregnancy factors. Eighteen percent of all infants
      studied had developmental delays indicating an improved prognosis for preterm
      infants. Severe RDS survivors had the greatest incidence of developmental delays
      and the most high-risk pregnancy histories.

PMID- 6918605
TI  - Patient control during labor. Effects of two types of fetal monitors.

PMID- 6918606
TI  - [Profile of a nurse. Ms. Nobuko Kadowaki, a hospital nurse who forwards
      informations on the discharged patients to local public health clinics].

PMID- 6918610
TI  - [Diary of a home-visiting nurse: 3 pairs of husbands and wives affected by
      illness].

PMID- 6918609
TI  - [Medical topics: pseudomonas infections].

PMID- 6918608
TI  - [Medical episodes: asbestos in the water supply].

PMID- 6918607
TI  - [Medical episodes: coffee and pancreatic cancer].

PMID- 6918611
TI  - [Statistical file: the number of nursing instructors in various countries].

PMID- 6918612
TI  - [Discussion: the concept of basic education in nursing].

PMID- 6918614
TI  - [Perspective for 1982].

PMID- 6918613
TI  - [A social policy statement by the American Nursing Association (1)].

PMID- 6918615
TI  - [Topics at the Executive Committee and Executive Council of the ICM Congress].

PMID- 6918616
TI  - [Report on the Academic Meeting of the 19th ICM (International Confederation of
      Midwives) congress].

PMID- 6918617
TI  - [Factors affecting the perinatal mortality].

PMID- 6918618
TI  - [Nursing in the European Community: Italy].

PMID- 6918619
TI  - [Hospice activities to help the terminal patients at home].

PMID- 6918620
TI  - [The level of technology in the basic nursing education and extent of
      achievement].

PMID- 6918621
TI  - [A social policy statement by the American Nursing Association (2)].

PMID- 6918624
TI  - [Study on social position and evaluation of nurses in the history of modern
      Japanese nursing. Chapter 3. Religion and nursing].

PMID- 6918622
TI  - [A trial in training of new nurses (2). Introduction to interpersonal
      relationship during orientation].

PMID- 6918623
TI  - [On involvement of instructors in clinical training of nursing students: on
      repeated clinical training of students].

PMID- 6918625
TI  - [Statistical file: composition of hospital nursing personnel in public and
      private organizations].

PMID- 6918626
TI  - [Expectation on the training of new nurses].

PMID- 6918627
TI  - [Learning experiences by new nurses].

PMID- 6918628
TI  - [A trial in training of new nurses. (1)].

PMID- 6918629
TI  - [Nursing in the European Community: Luxembourg].

PMID- 6918631
TI  - [Medical episodes. Kaposi's sarcoma among homosexual men].

PMID- 6918630
TI  - [Profiles of nurses. Fumiaki and Mitsuko Inaoka who earned master's degrees in
      nursing in the United States].

PMID- 6918632
TI  - [Carotene and lung cancer].

PMID- 6918633
TI  - [Diary of a home-visiting nurse. 10. The effects of illness on the family].

PMID- 6918634
TI  - [Hospice: part II].

PMID- 6918635
TI  - [Report on the conference of Project HOPE (Health Opportunities for People
      Everywhere].

PMID- 6918637
TI  - Gerontology nursing in the 80's.

PMID- 6918636
TI  - Auto safety in pediatrics: what can the nurse practitioner do?

PMID- 6918639
TI  - Self Rx: a self-shaping plan.

PMID- 6918638
TI  - Health promotion and life style change: a focus for nursing students.

PMID- 6918640
TI  - Standards of mental health nursing practice.

PMID- 6918642
TI  - [The alcoholic patient and we. On relationship and treatment with the scope of
      the general hospital. I].

PMID- 6918641
TI  - Pediatric hospice program (an innovation in nursing).

PMID- 6918643
TI  - [Example USA? The "new nurse"].

PMID- 6918644
TI  - [The prognosis].

PMID- 6918645
TI  - [Healing - a rediscovered dimension].

PMID- 6918646
TI  - [Homo patiens].

PMID- 6918647
TI  - [The alcoholic patient and we. On relationship and treatments within the scope of
      the general hospital. II].

PMID- 6918649
TI  - [Surgery in developing countries].

PMID- 6918648
TI  - [The rats nibble on the plaster cast].

PMID- 6918651
TI  - [Use of a nursing plan in team nursing. A discussion. The basis of continuation
      of nursing plans].

PMID- 6918650
TI  - [What are allergies? An analysis of causes, actions and possibilities for their
      cure].

PMID- 6918652
TI  - [Use of a nursing plan in team nursing: what is required of the team for nursing
      care planning].

PMID- 6918653
TI  - [Continuity of the nursing care plan in the nursing team].

PMID- 6918654
TI  - [Nursing plan in the medical team: POS as the axis of the physician-nurse
      communication].

PMID- 6918655
TI  - [Temperature and humidity in the space between the body and the bedding. 4].

PMID- 6918657
TI  - [Insight into the diversity of life].

PMID- 6918656
TI  - [What is nursing? A reflection on the generation gap of American nurses].

PMID- 6918659
TI  - [Nursing administration research].

PMID- 6918660
TI  - [Nursing education in the future--a task for improvement].

PMID- 6918658
TI  - [Development of creativity].

PMID- 6918662
TI  - [Teaching and teaching materials--the nucleus of academic training].

PMID- 6918661
TI  - [Pre- and postoperative nursing of the aged. (1)].

PMID- 6918665
TI  - [Evaluation of the quality of nursing through the nursing record].

PMID- 6918663
TI  - [Problems in teaching the nursing process in relation to nursing theories-
      analysis by systems approach].

PMID- 6918664
TI  - [Prerequisites for determination of nursing quality].

PMID- 6918666
TI  - [Quality assurance program--American nurses' approach to the "nursing quality"].

PMID- 6918668
TI  - [An example in learning by a mutual study format--leadership training by an
      encounter group].

PMID- 6918667
TI  - [Basis of anthropology and intuition].

PMID- 6918669
TI  - [Challenge to achieve improvements in nursing administration].

PMID- 6918670
TI  - [On the training in community nursing].

PMID- 6918671
TI  - [Pre- and postoperative nursing of the aged. (2)].

PMID- 6918672
TI  - [Method of teaching problem-solving in basic nursing education--a trial in paper
      simulation].

PMID- 6918674
TI  - [Physiopathology of shock].

PMID- 6918673
TI  - [Evaluation of concentrated training--the obstacles in relating classroom
      learning to clinical training: the causes, background factors and solutions for
      the future].

PMID- 6918675
TI  - [Diagnosis and treatment of shock].

PMID- 6918676
TI  - [In search of new nursing philosophy. XVI. "Aging" and its acceptance].

PMID- 6918677
TI  - [Keypoints in nursing. Nursing of patients under hemodialysis].

PMID- 6918679
TI  - [Nursing process for shock patients].

PMID- 6918678
TI  - [Gentleness in nursing and the patient's life].

PMID- 6918680
TI  - [Nursing of shock patients: case studies].

PMID- 6918681
TI  - [Evaluation of the nursing process: a discussion].

PMID- 6918682
TI  - [Studies of the hematologic, hematopoietic, hemostatic, and fibrinolytic
      systems].

PMID- 6918683
TI  - [Study on the care of the extractor on the work table].

PMID- 6918684
TI  - [Nursing study: through the care of a highly apprehensive patient with stomach
      cancer].

PMID- 6918686
TI  - [Surgery--basis and practice of care: gastrectomy. Gastrectomy: its methods and
      keypoints in care].

PMID- 6918685
TI  - [Nursing study: the nurse's attitude in interaction with a patient who refuses
      nursing intervention].

PMID- 6918687
TI  - [Surgery--basis and practice of care: gastrectomy. Pre and post-operative care of
      the patient with gastrectomy].

PMID- 6918688
TI  - [Surgery--basis and practice of care: gastrectomy. Care for the prevention of
      postoperative complications in poor risk patients].

PMID- 6918689
TI  - [Nursing of epileptic patients and nursing personnel--through interactions with
      an epileptic patient with personality changes].

PMID- 6918691
TI  - [Nursing of patients with femoral neck fractures. Diagnosis and therapy of
      femoral neck fractures].

PMID- 6918690
TI  - [Nursing of patients with femoral neck fractures. Physiopathology of femoral neck
      fractures].

PMID- 6918693
TI  - [Nursing of a patient with femoral neck fractures: a case study].

PMID- 6918694
TI  - [Nursing of patients with femoral fractures. Evaluation of the nursing process -
      a discussion].

PMID- 6918692
TI  - [Nursing of patients with femoral neck fractures. Nursing process for patients
      with femoral neck fractures].

PMID- 6918695
TI  - [Bedside diagnosis: keypoints in nursing and interpretation of diagnostic data.
      Diagnosis of the digestive system (2) - liver and exocrine pancreas function
      tests].

PMID- 6918696
TI  - [Nursing study. An observation of a schizophrenic patient from the initial
      encounter to her acceptance of the nursing personnel - a thought on communication
      recorded in the process record].

PMID- 6918697
TI  - [Innovation in the design of a doughnut-shaped cushion to ease pressure pain -
      for a patient who was ordered bedrest following nephrolithotomy].

PMID- 6918699
TI  - [Surgery - basis and practice of care. Supratentorial craniotomy. Pre- and post
      operative care].

PMID- 6918698
TI  - [Surgery - basis and practice of the care. Supra-tentorial craniotomy; the
      methods and keypoints in nursing].

PMID- 6918700
TI  - [Surgery - basis and practice of care. Supratentorial craniotomy. Pre- and post
      operative nursing of a patient with cancer of the left temporal lobe].

PMID- 6918701
TI  - [Assistance of an expectant patient with juvenile diabetes and the nursing
      personnel].

PMID- 6918702
TI  - [In search of new nursing philosophy. XVIII. Euthanasia and its implication for
      the patient and his family - a viewpoint of health service personnel].

PMID- 6918703
TI  - Legal problems in medical practice: cancer and the law of informed consent.

PMID- 6918704
TI  - Physicians and nurses: roles and responsibilities in caring for the critically
      ill patient.

PMID- 6918705
TI  - Communication failure: some case examples.

PMID- 6918706
TI  - Psychosocial work of a secundigravida in relation to acceptance of her baby.

PMID- 6918707
TI  - Significant relationships and their impact on childbearing: a review.
AB  - This review has examined selected literature concerned with the influences of
      important relationships on the woman's childbearing experiences. THe effects of
      early childhood relationships with parents and subsequent relationships shared
      with others during pregnancy are found to be of major significance. Through both
      the early and adult relationships, the woman's feelings about the adequacy or
      inadequacy of herself as a mother take form. Within the literature, a dominant
      theme recurs: Experiences of others as supportive and helpful facilitate
      childbearing endeavors, while feeling relationships to be distressing or
      depleting hinders or makes impossible a successful childbearing outcome.
      Continuing research efforts focused on the woman's experiences of others in
      relation to her maternity experience is essential if we are to achieve a better
      understanding of the complexities of motherhood.

PMID- 6918708
TI  - Pregnancy and childbirth in women with spinal cord injuries: a review of
      literature.

PMID- 6918709
TI  - Maternal conceptual set development: identifying patterns of maternal response to
      chronically ill infant crying.

PMID- 6918710
TI  - What Maryland nurses say: "the human touch--the nurse".

PMID- 6918711
TI  - Some aspects of the report on the role and function of the enrolled nursing aide
      in New South Wales.

PMID- 6918713
TI  - Continuing education on a regional basis.

PMID- 6918712
TI  - Drug Information Centre of NSW.

PMID- 6918714
TI  - Role and function of mental health nurses.

PMID- 6918715
TI  - 'She's on the way out'.

PMID- 6918716
TI  - Child auto safety: Part II.

PMID- 6918717
TI  - Child passenger safety: Part III.

PMID- 6918718
TI  - Elder abuse detection and reporting.

PMID- 6918719
TI  - Returning to school.

PMID- 6918720
TI  - [Periodontal lesion in diabetes mellitus].

PMID- 6918721
TI  - [Treatment of periodontal diseases in diabetes mellitus].

PMID- 6918723
TI  - [Determination of kidney function in performing angiography].

PMID- 6918722
TI  - [Phytotherapy of children with bronchopulmonary diseases].

PMID- 6918724
TI  - [Birthmarks].

PMID- 6918725
TI  - [Deaf-mutism].

PMID- 6918726
TI  - [Nurse's responsibilities in the otolaryngologic office of a pediatric
      polyclinic].

PMID- 6918727
TI  - [Diagnostic error in a wound from a glass fragment].

PMID- 6918728
TI  - [Disinfection of eye pipettes for individual use].

PMID- 6918730
TI  - [Combined sociotherapy of the mentally ill].

PMID- 6918729
TI  - [Eye burns in the home].

PMID- 6918731
TI  - [Certification of paramedical workers].

PMID- 6918732
TI  - [Problems of specialization for nurses].

PMID- 6918734
TI  - [Current technics and rules for performing prophylactic inoculations].

PMID- 6918735
TI  - [Health education design of a pediatric polyclinic].

PMID- 6918733
TI  - [Premature infant. 6. The most frequent diseases of infants in the 1st year of
      life].

PMID- 6918737
TI  - [Deontology for the nurse].

PMID- 6918736
TI  - [Smoking is both harmful and unbecoming for girls].

PMID- 6918738
TI  - [Student academic research work is an important link in the training of medical
      specialists].

PMID- 6918739
TI  - [Philately in the educational process].

PMID- 6918740
TI  - [Young Guards museum room in a medical school].

PMID- 6918741
TI  - [Rehabilitation of patients with the sequelae of eye injuries].

PMID- 6918742
TI  - [Effect of arterial hypotension on the eye].

PMID- 6918743
TI  - [Alveolitis and its treatment].

PMID- 6918744
TI  - [Recognition of pulmonary tuberculosis patients].

PMID- 6918745
TI  - [Intensive combined therapy of pulmonary tuberculosis].

PMID- 6918746
TI  - [Protracted course of acute pneumonias].

PMID- 6918747
TI  - [Diffuse fibrosing alveolitis].

PMID- 6918749
TI  - [Pulmonary tuberculosis and diabetes mellitus].

PMID- 6918748
TI  - [Sleep disorders].

PMID- 6918753
TI  - [Organization of prophylactic fluorographic examinations].

PMID- 6918751
TI  - [Switching installation for electrocardiography].

PMID- 6918752
TI  - [Backing electrodes].

PMID- 6918750
TI  - [Phytotherapy of peptic ulcer].

PMID- 6918754
TI  - [Psychotherapeutic support of probe procedures].

PMID- 6918755
TI  - [Nutrition of oncological patients].

PMID- 6918756
TI  - [Work of the registrar nurse in a sanatorium-preventorium].

PMID- 6918757
TI  - [Health protection: an important link in the work of a shop health service].

PMID- 6918758
TI  - [Work of the nurse in the intensive therapy unit].

PMID- 6918759
TI  - [Taking of drugs internally].

PMID- 6918761
TI  - [Therapeutic properties of sea buckthorn].

PMID- 6918760
TI  - [Use of bee honey in medicine].

PMID- 6918763
TI  - [Effect of smoking on the cardiovascular system].

PMID- 6918764
TI  - [Hemoptysis and hemorrhages in tuberculosis].

PMID- 6918762
TI  - [Cancer of the corpus uteri].

PMID- 6918765
TI  - [Tuberculous pleurisy].

PMID- 6918766
TI  - Preparation of human factor D of the alternative pathway of complement.

PMID- 6918767
TI  - Bovine and human plasma prekallikrein.

PMID- 6918768
TI  - Human factor XII (Hageman factor).

PMID- 6918769
TI  - Primary structure of insoluble elastin.

PMID- 6918771
TI  - Professional nursing responsibilities and hospice care.

PMID- 6918770
TI  - Antibodies to insoluble and solubilized elastin.

PMID- 6918772
TI  - The influence of analgesia in labour on the baby.

PMID- 6918773
TI  - Genetic counselling and reproductive patterns.

PMID- 6918774
TI  - About the heartburn of pregnancy.

PMID- 6918775
TI  - A policy for dental health.

PMID- 6918776
TI  - The RCM--the first 100 years: where do we go from here?

PMID- 6918777
TI  - Favourable reaction to male midwives.

PMID- 6918778
TI  - Male midwives-time to allow them freedom to practise?

PMID- 6918779
TI  - Breast feeding-a lost art?

PMID- 6918780
TI  - Early breast feeding management in Denmark and Sweden.

PMID- 6918782
TI  - The nurse will see you now: 1981 AJN Writing Award.

PMID- 6918781
TI  - Nursing research being conducted at the University of Missouri-Columbia School of
      Nursing.

PMID- 6918783
TI  - One theatre team's experiences of pre- and post-operative visits.

PMID- 6918784
TI  - The wearing of wedding rings in the operating department.

PMID- 6918785
TI  - The theatre nurse in the future.

PMID- 6918786
TI  - Psychiatric liaison nursing service meeting patient, family and staff needs in
      General Hospital.

PMID- 6918787
TI  - Walking for aerobic power.

PMID- 6918788
TI  - Final report of the task force on entry into nursing practice.

PMID- 6918790
TI  - "Solo" hemodialysis.

PMID- 6918789
TI  - Individualized instruction for the chronic renal failure client.

PMID- 6918792
TI  - Renal nursing rounds.

PMID- 6918791
TI  - Hemodialysis in the U.S.S.R. Bokkins Hospital, Moscow.

PMID- 6918793
TI  - Nephrology nutrition notes. Cookbooks for the dialysis family.

PMID- 6918794
TI  - Patient education - sometimes on Sundays. A how-to guide for program planning.

PMID- 6918797
TI  - Helping students help themselves.

PMID- 6918795
TI  - [Problems of antibiotic therapy in otorhinolaryngology].

PMID- 6918798
TI  - Adding life to years: remotivating elderly people in institutions.

PMID- 6918796
TI  - Nurses as news.

PMID- 6918799
TI  - The nurse-detective in American movies.

PMID- 6918800
TI  - The development and demonstration of an articulation model.

PMID- 6918801
TI  - Establishing a research subcommittee in a service institution.

PMID- 6918802
TI  - Alternative community placements for students: school - a good place to learn.

PMID- 6918803
TI  - Alternative community placements for students: the challenge of day-care centers.

PMID- 6918804
TI  - Role diversity of nursing administrators: an obstacle to effective leadership?

PMID- 6918805
TI  - NLN position statement on nursing roles - scope and preparation.

PMID- 6918806
TI  - NLN position statement on educational mobility.

PMID- 6918809
TI  - The relationship between patient satisfaction with nursing care and the ability
      to identify the primary nurse.

PMID- 6918807
TI  - Revised policies and procedures delineated fron implementation of accreditation
      study recommendations.

PMID- 6918808
TI  - The community as client in planning for continuity of care.

PMID- 6918810
TI  - Selecting a journal for your manuscript.

PMID- 6918811
TI  - Critical reading.

PMID- 6918813
TI  - The instructor's responsibility in reducing patient stress.

PMID- 6918814
TI  - Creativity.

PMID- 6918812
TI  - Potential advantages and hazards of nontraditional education for nurses.

PMID- 6918816
TI  - Mount Sinai's distinctive nursing department.

PMID- 6918817
TI  - On the scene: quality control circles at Barnes Hospital.

PMID- 6918815
TI  - Determining creativity strategies for a nursing service department.

PMID- 6918818
TI  - On the scene: Barnes Hospital. An administrator looks at circles.

PMID- 6918819
TI  - On the scene: Barnes Hospital. Managers look at circles.

PMID- 6918821
TI  - The use of EMTs--a creative approach to the nursing shortage.

PMID- 6918822
TI  - Pills on wheels--an innovative nursing study.

PMID- 6918824
TI  - The nurse noose game.

PMID- 6918820
TI  - On the scene: Barnes Hospital. How it works for us: panel discussion by circle
      leaders.

PMID- 6918823
TI  - Nursing administration's role in establishing a creative climate.

PMID- 6918825
TI  - An innovative approach to the nursing process.

PMID- 6918826
TI  - Measuring productivity through patient classification.

PMID- 6918828
TI  - Teaching crisis creatively.

PMID- 6918827
TI  - Skilled clinical knowledge: the value of perceptual awareness.

PMID- 6918829
TI  - Data collection instruments: sidestepping the pitfalls.

PMID- 6918830
TI  - RN re-entry programs: programmatic and personal considerations.

PMID- 6918832
TI  - Monitoring lithium to detect toxicity.

PMID- 6918834
TI  - Test your knowledge of fluid and electrolyte management--part 1.

PMID- 6918833
TI  - Acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis.

PMID- 6918831
TI  - Medication errors: always check the tubing when you use an infusion controller.

PMID- 6918836
TI  - New drugs.

PMID- 6918837
TI  - Polypathia -not personality- caused our problems with Leon.

PMID- 6918838
TI  - Trach care? Take care--infections's on the prowl.

PMID- 6918839
TI  - CEU feature article: if patient teaching tries your patience, try this plan.

PMID- 6918840
TI  - Providing better emergency care when behaviors bar the way.

PMID- 6918835
TI  - Sharing: learning from experience.

PMID- 6918841
TI  - Intracoronary streptokinase infusion. Nursing grand rounds.

PMID- 6918843
TI  - Deciphering diagnostic studies: arthroscopy.

PMID- 6918842
TI  - C.O.P.D. makes a bad first impression, but you'll find wonderful people
      underneath.

PMID- 6918844
TI  - Managing intraperitoneal chemotherapy: a new assault on ovarian cancer.

PMID- 6918845
TI  - Reducing the risk of infection from indwelling urethral catheters.

PMID- 6918846
TI  - How your state board works for you.

PMID- 6918848
TI  - A question of ethics: the patient's right to privacy.

PMID- 6918847
TI  - Your state nursing board may need your protection.

PMID- 6918849
TI  - Super opportunities outside the hospital--in independent practice.

PMID- 6918850
TI  - Setting priorities: how to stay efficient in hectic nursing situations.

PMID- 6918851
TI  - Nurses, let's support each other more.

PMID- 6918853
TI  - Four kinds of carelessness that can send you to court.

PMID- 6918854
TI  - Getting others to help you meet your goals.

PMID- 6918852
TI  - What to say (and not to say) when reporters ask questions.

PMID- 6918855
TI  - Take the guesswork out of going back to school.

PMID- 6918856
TI  - Court case: when the doctor doesn't come.

PMID- 6918857
TI  - Transcultural nursing: benefits for the nurse.

PMID- 6918858
TI  - A senior leadership experience within the YMCA and the community.

PMID- 6918859
TI  - Wanted: mentor relationships within nursing administration.

PMID- 6918860
TI  - A new approach to the development of a head nurse management course.

PMID- 6918861
TI  - The application of job satisfaction theory to the nursing profession.

PMID- 6918862
TI  - Leadership and stress.

PMID- 6918866
TI  - A nursing home near Dover in rural surroundings. Finance, budgeting and
      equipment.

PMID- 6918864
TI  - A career in private nursing.

PMID- 6918863
TI  - Consultation: an expectation of leadership.

PMID- 6918865
TI  - Communications.

PMID- 6918867
TI  - New careers advisory service: cardio-thoracic nursing - a visit to the National
      Heart and Chest Hospitals.

PMID- 6918869
TI  - Research. 3. The role of the nursing officer.

PMID- 6918868
TI  - The management of clinical specialities. 2. Accident and emergency unit.

PMID- 6918870
TI  - Accountability in nursing.

PMID- 6918871
TI  - Six paths for development.

PMID- 6918872
TI  - Facilitating research.

PMID- 6918876
TI  - Art and science of management: do we know what we're talking about?

PMID- 6918875
TI  - Group communication: when I speak no one listens.

PMID- 6918874
TI  - Interaction skills for nurse managers.

PMID- 6918873
TI  - Code blue evaluation.

PMID- 6918877
TI  - Supervisors get burned-out, too.

PMID- 6918878
TI  - Primary nursing demands change.

PMID- 6918879
TI  - Care plan: why should nursing care plans be made a permanent part of the medical
      record?

PMID- 6918881
TI  - Law for the nurse manager: nurse's responsibility for pre-employment/year by
      physicals.

PMID- 6918882
TI  - An American nurse's view of occupational health nursing in the U.S.S.R.

PMID- 6918880
TI  - Focus: on specialty pay--one nurse manager's opinion.

PMID- 6918885
TI  - The emergence of support groups from an employee health service department.

PMID- 6918883
TI  - It takes more than will power: the use of behavioral self-control in weight
      reduction.

PMID- 6918884
TI  - Basic components of a hospital employee health program.

PMID- 6918886
TI  - Cigarette smoking and the workplace: a deadly duo.

PMID- 6918887
TI  - Guidelines for assessing mental/psychosocial status.

PMID- 6918888
TI  - TB: an "extinct" disease that still cripples and kills.

PMID- 6918889
TI  - American Cancer Society to launch long-term study.

PMID- 6918891
TI  - [Role of the nursing service administrator - an analysis. II].

PMID- 6918890
TI  - [Physical and psychological stress of nursing personnel].

PMID- 6918893
TI  - [World Health Day 1982 - "fulfilled old age"].

PMID- 6918892
TI  - [Man as measure of things--a modern fairy tale].

PMID- 6918895
TI  - [Interview with Mr. Jozef Arnold, nurse administrator in the Zurich University
      Hospital (by Reinhilde Hufnagl)].

PMID- 6918896
TI  - Everything you've been asking about continuing education.

PMID- 6918894
TI  - [Inservice continuing education in the Feldbach District Hospital - 1981].

PMID- 6918898
TI  - What is high blood pressure and why is it important?

PMID- 6918897
TI  - A progressive calling - nursing requires lifelong learning.

PMID- 6918901
TI  - The management of night waking in older infants.

PMID- 6918899
TI  - PNPs, patients, parents, and sexuality.

PMID- 6918900
TI  - Marketing nurse practitioner services in a competitive land.

PMID- 6918902
TI  - Support groups for parents of chronically ill children.

PMID- 6918903
TI  - Cariogenic medications.

PMID- 6918904
TI  - Practice setting and the successful pediatric clinical specialist.

PMID- 6918905
TI  - Understanding tympanometry.

PMID- 6918906
TI  - A practical popular pacifier.

PMID- 6918907
TI  - Pediatric management problems: ventricular septal defect.

PMID- 6918909
TI  - Medicine and nursing practice - what it is and is not.

PMID- 6918908
TI  - Zinc dependency as a cause of chronic diarrhea in variant acrodermatitis
      enteropathica.
AB  - Two siblings with chronic diarrhea, growth failure, mood changes, and occasional
      cheilosis responded repeatedly to treatment with either pharmacologic doses of
      zinc or pancreatin (Viokase), and their symptoms were exacerbated after
      withdrawal of therapy. Pancreatic exocrine deficiency was ruled out in both
      cases. Proteolytic activity was 20% of normal in one infant tested. Plasma zinc
      concentration was normal. Plasma picolinic acid concentration was low in these
      two patients and in one previously reported patient (mean 3.6, normal 12.4 +/-
      3.3 mumoles/liter). This is a characteristic shared with acrodermatitis
      enteropathica. The response to Viokase may be due to its content of picolinic
      acid and/or zinc or the correction of a deficiency of carboxypeptidase, a zinc
      requiring enzyme.

PMID- 6918910
TI  - Test services for schools of nursing 1981-82. NLN Test Service.

PMID- 6918911
TI  - Partners in educational preparation for nursing practice.

PMID- 6918912
TI  - Competencies and utilization of the baccalaureate graduate in nursing.

PMID- 6918914
TI  - The new nurse - a career for all reasons.

PMID- 6918913
TI  - Partners in educational preparation for nursing practice.

PMID- 6918915
TI  - The new nurse - a career to turn to and return to.

PMID- 6918916
TI  - The new nurse - a career for all reasons - and all people.

PMID- 6918918
TI  - The relationship of health beliefs, health locus of control, and self concept to
      the practice of breast self-examination in adult women.
AB  - This descriptive-correlational study was undertaken in order to determine if
      there were differences in the health beliefs, health locus of control, and self
      concept of adult women who practice breast self-examination (BSE) as compared to
      those women who do not. A sample of 207 women, drawn from a variety of settings,
      completed the four questionnaires, which were the research instruments. Data were
      analyzed using means, standard deviations, point biserial correlations, multiple
      regression, and Pearson product moment correlations. Analysis of the data
      revealed there were differences between the practicer and nonpracticer groups in
      terms of health beliefs, health locus of control, and self concept. Specifically,
      analysis revealed that being a practicer of BSE was correlated with higher levels
      of health beliefs and higher self-concept levels. practicers tended to be less
      inclined to have a health locus of control that depended upon a powerful other.

PMID- 6918917
TI  - Development of a health attitude scale.
AB  - A tool was developed to assess attitudes of patients with cardiac disease toward
      performing prescribed behaviors of their medical regimen. Two groups of subjects
      with heart disease were used to examine validity and reliability of the Miller
      Attitude Scale. One group included 480 members of Mended Hearts, Inc., and the
      second group consisted of 35 patients diagnosed with a first myocardial
      infarction. The second group repeated the attitude scale six months post
      hospitalization. Performance of the medical regimen by this group was verified at
      the six-month follow-up period. Using Spearman Rank Correlation, there was a
      significant relationship between attitudes and adherence behaviors for three of
      the five subscales. Alpha reliabilities revealed a high degree of internal
      consistency of scale items for all five subscales when testing both groups. A
      factor analysis resulted in eight factors accounting for the majority of the
      variance. Each of the five behaviors of the medical regimen clearly defined a
      factor supporting used of the Miller Attitude Scale for assessing attitudes of
      heart patients toward behaviors of their medical regimen.

PMID- 6918919
TI  - Psychological correlates of blood pressure: a closer examination of hostility,
      anxiety, and engagement.
AB  - Recent studies by other investigators have shown that hypertensives are more
      hostile and anxious than normotensives. The first part of this study examined the
      relationship between blood pressure measured daily over a one-week period and
      responses to a series of questions specifically developed to distinguish
      hypertensives from normotensives. Responses from this sample of undergraduates
      did not distinguish those with high blood pressure from those with normal values.
      Mean resting blood pressure was related to hostility and anxiety factor scores
      among males but not among females. Our second study used a sample of municipal
      employees and examined blood pressure as a function of comparable anxiety and
      hostility scores as well as a trait measure of overall "engagement-involvement."
      More highly engaged workers were no different in anxiety or hostility than less
      engaged workers. There was some evidence of more variable blood pressure for the
      former group. It is suggested that stable personality traits such as hostility
      and anxiety may both precede and follow the diagnosis of blood pressure. For
      nurses it is important to assess the patient's general psychological profile as
      well as his of her emotional state at the time of measurement. Repeated blood
      pressure readings are recommended especially for highly engaged individuals.

PMID- 6918920
TI  - The effect of oxygen inhalation on oral temperature.
AB  - A study was conducted to determine the effect of oxygen inhalation by nasal
      cannula on oral temperatures. One hundred healthy adult subjects were randomly
      assigned to a control and to three experimental groups that received 2, 4, and 6
      liters per minute of oxygen for 30 minutes. Oral temperatures were measured
      before and 30 minutes after oxygen treatment. The data analysis did not show any
      significant effect of the treatment. This study encourages review of the common
      empirical practice of changing temperature sites from the preferred oral to the
      less acceptable rectal or axillary sites in patients receiving oxygen inhalation
      treatments.

PMID- 6918921
TI  - External pneumatic intermittent compression for treatment of dependent pregnancy
      edema.
AB  - A portable external pneumatic intermittent compression (EPIC) device has been
      successful in reducing peripheral edema. This study explored the effectiveness of
      EPIC for treating dependent pregnancy edema. In the study, 42 healthy pregnant
      women received EPIC for 30 minutes at 40 torr while in the left lateral recumbent
      position: Group One with mid-thigh boots, and Group Two with below-knee boots.
      Prior to compression, descriptive data were gathered, leg circumference
      measurements made, and  surface skin temperatures recorded for three sites per
      leg. Vital signs were taken and pedal edema subjectively indexed. Following
      compression, circumferences, skin temperatures, vital signs, and edema indices
      were rerecorded. Three volumes were calculated for each leg using a mathematical
      model of leg segments as conical frustum units. Mean volume reductions for each
      leg were significant. The mid-thigh-length boots produced greater mean volume
      decreases. The volume decrease for calf, lower leg, and foot frustum units were
      significant. EPIC holds promise as a useful treatment for dependent pregnancy
      edema.

PMID- 6918924
TI  - Nursing philosophy and nursing research: in apposition or opposition?

PMID- 6918923
TI  - A Patient Satisfaction Instrument: precision by replication.
AB  - The Patient Satisfaction Instrument (PSI) was developed over a series of five
      clinical and administrative studies during a period of eight years, with a total
      of 600 patients, primarily medical-surgical inpatients and outpatients. The
      process illustrates measurement precision by replication. The PSI is a Likert
      type summated rating scale with three dimensions of patient satisfaction:
      technical-professional care, trust, patient education. It was adapted for use
      with inpatients from Risser's out-patient instrument. Internal consistency
      estimates appear satisfactory and stable across the various studies; for example,
      alpha coefficients for the Technical-Professional subscale average .79, Education
      coefficients average .78, and Trust coefficients average .88. Interitem, item
      subscale, and interscale correlations corroborate the alphas. Construct validity
      estimates were made via convergent/discriminant technique, discriminance, and
      predictive modeling. Empirical correlations moderately substantiated the
      multiple, convergent/discriminant predictions. Discriminance was strongly
      documented for all but the Education subscale, which had modest support.
      Predictive modeling produced moderate to strong validity estimates. Overall, the
      PSI has acceptable levels of validity and reliability with refinements indicated.

PMID- 6918922
TI  - Health problems encountered by nurse practitioners and physicians.
AB  - The effects of specialty, setting, and provider group on the distributions of
      health problems managed by nurse practitioners and physicians in obstetric
      gynecology, adult medicine, pediatrics, and family practice specialties are
      studied. Proportional samples by clinic were drawn from a total of 39,243 patient
      visits made to 16 ambulatory care clinics during an 18-week period. A Patient
      Encounter Form was used as the instrument and the ICD-9-CM was used as the coding
      system. Distributions of health problems differed between nurse practitioners and
      physicians in each clinic. Specialty affected the distributions of health
      problems managed by both provider groups. Setting affected the distributions of
      health problems for all specialties except the distributions of health problems
      not related to diseases or injuries (V codes) in family practice. Provider group
      effects were inconclusive. Community-based settings seem especially appropriate
      for nurse practitioner practice.

PMID- 6918925
TI  - The phenomenological approach in nursing research.

PMID- 6918926
TI  - The effect of medication distribution systems on medication errors.

PMID- 6918927
TI  - The Pink Sheet Syndrome.

PMID- 6918928
TI  - Self concept and health beliefs.

PMID- 6918929
TI  - Mental nursing.

PMID- 6918931
TI  - Mental nursing. 4. An alternative perspective.

PMID- 6918930
TI  - Mental nursing. 2. Implications of the new draft syllabus for mental nursing.

PMID- 6918932
TI  - Wound care. No. 7. Wound drainage.

PMID- 6918933
TI  - Mental nursing. 1. Devising and implementing new syllabuses for mental and mental
      handicap nurse training.

PMID- 6918934
TI  - Mental nursing: 3. A blue-print for mental handicap nurse training.

PMID- 6918935
TI  - Rehabilitation in Elton Ward, an interim regional secure unit.

PMID- 6918937
TI  - Catheter management.

PMID- 6918938
TI  - Help, dignity and independence for patients with catheters.

PMID- 6918936
TI  - New jobs for old.

PMID- 6918939
TI  - Catheters: alleviating urinary incontinence.

PMID- 6918940
TI  - The nurse-patient relationship-2.

PMID- 6918941
TI  - Psychiatric rehabilitation: a time for change.

PMID- 6918942
TI  - Death in the family.

PMID- 6918944
TI  - Communication with the patient in the intensive care unit.

PMID- 6918943
TI  - Spotlight on children: paediatrics present. 1. My viewpoint.

PMID- 6918945
TI  - Spotlight on children: paediatrics. 3. Children in hospital.

PMID- 6918946
TI  - Spotlight on children: paediatrics. 4. Help for Helen.

PMID- 6918947
TI  - Spotlight on children: paediatrics. 5. Shades of grey.

PMID- 6918949
TI  - Just for the record.

PMID- 6918948
TI  - The DNO with only half a district: district profile 1.

PMID- 6918950
TI  - 'When we talk about standards, we're considered a profession. When we talk about
      money, we're not.'.

PMID- 6918951
TI  - Nursing care study: an 11-year-old girl with spondylolisthesis.

PMID- 6918953
TI  - There's many a slip.

PMID- 6918952
TI  - Computers. 4. Implications of computerisation.

PMID- 6918955
TI  - The shoulder lift.

PMID- 6918954
TI  - Claiming benefits. 1. Attendance allowance.

PMID- 6918956
TI  - Continuity and communication--1.

PMID- 6918957
TI  - Second time around.

PMID- 6918958
TI  - Freedom at the Royal Free?

PMID- 6918959
TI  - A view across the Atlantic.

PMID- 6918960
TI  - Strictly in confidence.

PMID- 6918961
TI  - A question of time: out of the shadows.

PMID- 6918962
TI  - Hidradenitis suppurativa.

PMID- 6918965
TI  - A touch of skin--psoriasis.

PMID- 6918964
TI  - Working together. Staff at a psychogeriatric day unit found a closer working
      relationship with ambulancemen a valuable asset.

PMID- 6918963
TI  - Training in a time of change.

PMID- 6918966
TI  - Genital infection with herpes simplex virus.

PMID- 6918967
TI  - Systems of life No 88. Systems and signs: examining the cranial nerves -
      completed.

PMID- 6918968
TI  - Continuity and communication-2.

PMID- 6918969
TI  - Life begins at 60. Interview by Alison Dunn.

PMID- 6918971
TI  - Politics in the principality: district profile. 2.

PMID- 6918970
TI  - Facing up to the facts.

PMID- 6918972
TI  - Nursing care study: scoliosis.

PMID- 6918973
TI  - Claiming benefits. 3. Maternity needs.

PMID- 6918974
TI  - Epistaxis.

PMID- 6918975
TI  - Osteogenesis imperfecta.

PMID- 6918976
TI  - How to use a bedpan after spinal surgery.

PMID- 6918977
TI  - Curtains up!

PMID- 6918978
TI  - The games people play.

PMID- 6918979
TI  - Nursing care study: acquired methaemaglobinaemia.

PMID- 6918980
TI  - Home therapy for patients with haemophilia and Christmas disease.

PMID- 6918981
TI  - Claiming benefits. 4. Supplementary benefit and heating additions.

PMID- 6918982
TI  - Too much nit-picking?

PMID- 6918983
TI  - Audiometry.

PMID- 6918985
TI  - Rcn Congress 1982: too many sisters.

PMID- 6918984
TI  - Theories of learning and the teaching of nursing.

PMID- 6918986
TI  - Rcn Congress 1982: the Rcn's changing face.

PMID- 6918987
TI  - Rcn Congress 1982: a man with a mission. Interview by Jane Salvage.

PMID- 6918988
TI  - Wound care No. 8. Wound infection - cause and prevention.

PMID- 6918989
TI  - Rcn Congress 1982: when the college banned men.

PMID- 6918990
TI  - A borderline case. District profile 3.

PMID- 6918991
TI  - Nursing care study: hydronephrosis as a cause of intestinal obstruction.

PMID- 6918992
TI  - Claiming benefits. 5. Supplementary benefit and cash additions.

PMID- 6918993
TI  - A stitch in time - 2. A review of the literature.

PMID- 6918996
TI  - Planning patient care - 2. Ward organisation.

PMID- 6918995
TI  - Community nursing - prescription for excellence?

PMID- 6918994
TI  - How Surrey implemented the Court Report.

PMID- 6918997
TI  - A good idea, son!

PMID- 6918998
TI  - Fenney the fighter. Interview by Laurence Dopson.

PMID- 6918999
TI  - Evolution in Southampton: district profile 4.

PMID- 6919000
TI  - Renal replacement therapy. 1-2. Haemodialysis and complications.

PMID- 6919001
TI  - A stitch in time - 3. The research study.

PMID- 6919002
TI  - Nursing care study: two problems of infirmity.

PMID- 6919003
TI  - Claiming benefits. 6. Housing benefits.

PMID- 6919004
TI  - Contact lenses in aphakic infants.

PMID- 6919005
TI  - Systems of life No 89. Systems and signs: nervous system. Testing sensation.

PMID- 6919006
TI  - Health visiting: what will be its function in the future?

PMID- 6919007
TI  - A private education.

PMID- 6919010
TI  - Racism in nursing.

PMID- 6919008
TI  - School for thought. Interview by Laurence Dopson.

PMID- 6919009
TI  - The light at the end of the tunnel.

PMID- 6919011
TI  - Renal replacement therapy. 2--1. Access for haemodialysis.

PMID- 6919012
TI  - Renal replacement therapy. 2.2. Home dialysis.

PMID- 6919015
TI  - Symposium on maternal and newborn nursing.

PMID- 6919014
TI  - Impotence.

PMID- 6919013
TI  - An omental swing following radiation ulceration.

PMID- 6919016
TI  - The childbearing childrearing center. A nursing model.

PMID- 6919017
TI  - Symposium on women's health issues.

PMID- 6919019
TI  - Health behaviors of women.
AB  - This article has reviewed both historical and current perspectives on women's
      health and illness behaviors. It has considered the existing risks to optimal
      health as well as the potential changes which may occur as women's roles and
      lifestyles continue to change. Jenkins' model was used to provide a framework for
      examining the sequence of events which frequently comprise a health behavior, and
      interventions were offered for the various categories of need--information,
      motivation, and specific skills to enhance action. Health care providers need to
      be facilitators of positive health in women but must encourage the female client
      to determine her own goals and behaviors. The nursing role can include assessing
      health and illness behaviors, assisting the client with development of manageable
      health goals, offering specific intervention strategies, and providing ongoing
      monitoring and support as the woman moves toward her desired goal. As nurses
      become more knowledgeable about preventive care for women of today, especially in
      regard to their unique needs and behaviors, perhaps positive health action may be
      encouraged not only for the prevention of disease but also for the joy of being
      healthy.

PMID- 6919020
TI  - An approach to health assessment of women.

PMID- 6919021
TI  - Psychosocial stresses of working women.

PMID- 6919024
TI  - Aged women and health.

PMID- 6919022
TI  - The psychosocial impact of infertility.
AB  - I would like to conclude this article by making a special appeal to nurses and
      related health care professionals to appreciate the special needs of the
      infertile couple. In being denied a pregnancy and parenting experience when they
      truly desire it, they are faced with a life crisis of major proportions. It is
      the goal of the person who counsels infertile couples to help them resolve the
      crisis positively, and to develop new insights and strengths as a result. The
      infertile couple who so earnestly desire a family deserve respect and attention.
      They should be seen as having a legitimate health problem which has attendant
      emotional issues and overtones. Though they are rarely physically ill and do not
      usually find themselves incapable of performing their work and living functions,
      this neglected population suffers an enormous toll in the quality of their life.
      Health care professionals must be aware of the special feelings and issues of the
      infertile couple.

PMID- 6919023
TI  - The needs of women with gynecologic malignancies.

PMID- 6919018
TI  - Women's health: perspectives for nursing research.
AB  - The scope of women's health research is vast. Within the discipline of nursing,
      the scope of women's health research includes health variables studied within
      social and biophysical health contexts and as they are shaped by developmental
      stages. The unit of analysis in these studies is the woman, whether she is
      studied as an individual or as part of a population of women. Similar application
      of this framework, which is intended to chart the boundaries within which
      systematic study of women's health can occur, may suggest areas in which there is
      currently a deficit of empirical and theoretical work and may prompt nurse
      investigators to explore new questions.

PMID- 6919025
TI  - Comprehensive care during the postpartum period.

PMID- 6919026
TI  - A proposal: primary nursing for the mother-baby dyad.
AB  - Nurses who work in a maternity setting must define their role in terms of the
      families for whom they care. Care of the childbearing family includes the social,
      cultural, and economic environment in which the new baby and his family are a
      part. The postpartum period is an ideal time for the primary nurse fo influence
      the care of the baby and family in a way that supports their unique family
      system. The nurse who utilizes this opportunity to care for the family can
      contribute positively to the start of a new member of society. The interactional
      system of the infant and family can be viewed as a mutually dependent dyad that
      is best supported by consistent and knowledgeable nursing care. It is no longer
      reasonable to deny such care to maternity clients. Family-centered care has been
      shown to be successful in a variety of hospital maternity settings, improving
      care for the mother-baby dyad and promoting cost-effective staffing. The process
      of proposing such a change is challenging. Obstacles to change can be overcome
      and, although painful, they often lead to clearer definition of the proposal.
      Nursing must provide the impetus to sound family-centered care. The alternatives
      are no longer acceptable to consumers, and fragmented nursing care is seldom
      satisfying to nurses. There is much to be gained by fulfilling the true sense of
      family-centered postpartum care.

PMID- 6919027
TI  - Physiologic and psychosocial assessment in labor.
AB  - The details of physiological and psychosocial assessment are available in many
      texts, and the techniques are relatively simple. Several assumptions underlie an
      excellent labor assessment: 1. that the nurse has a thorough knowledge of the
      physiological processes of pregnancy and labor; 2. that the nurse has a thorough
      knowledge of the psychosocial implications of pregnancy and labor; 3. that the
      nurse has the ability to set priorities and balance the focus of her assessment;
      4. that the nurse has the ability to refrain from stereotyping the woman in
      labor; 5. that the nurse does not let her own expectations of feelings and
      behavior in labor mask what the patient is really experiencing; and 6. that the
      nurse is willing to follow up, evaluate, and reassess in order to verify her
      assessments and improve her assessment skills.

PMID- 6919028
TI  - Hematologic disorders in pregnancy.

PMID- 6919029
TI  - Psychologic implications in high-risk pregnancy.

PMID- 6919032
TI  - Care of unconscious patients on ventilator.

PMID- 6919031
TI  - Curriculum change in nursing-V. Conceptual framework of community health
      orientation.

PMID- 6919033
TI  - Community forum 4 - preventive division: an apple a day.

PMID- 6919030
TI  - Nutrition across the woman's life cycle. Special emphasis on pregnancy.
AB  - Nutrition plays a crucial role in the maintenance of health of a woman throughout
      life, but assumes an even more important role during growth, pregnancy,
      lactation, and menopause. The nutrient reserves accumulated during other,
      nonstressful periods of life are of vital importance during these phases of
      physiological stress. Requirements for various nutrients, such as protein,
      carbohydrate, fat, minerals, and vitamins, throughout life are qualitatively
      similar; however, they change quantitatively with the rate and intensity of
      physiological processes taking place within the body. Pregnant and lactating
      women require more energy, protein, iron, calcium, and vitamins to meet their
      increased needs. Rapid growth during infancy, childhood, and adolescence also
      increases the requirements for essential nutrients. In the elderly female, it is
      important to decrease energy consumption as the basal metabolic rate declines.
      However, minerals and vitamins, particularly calcium, thiamine, and pyridoxine,
      continue to be as essential in the elderly population as in adult women.

PMID- 6919036
TI  - It's still a mystery.

PMID- 6919034
TI  - How did Helen die?. Interview by N Blackford.

PMID- 6919037
TI  - Reorganisation: after a lengthy battle...

PMID- 6919038
TI  - Issues in nursing. 4. A phoenix rises.

PMID- 6919035
TI  - Nature will provide.

PMID- 6919039
TI  - Issues in nursing. 4. Responsible and accountable.

PMID- 6919040
TI  - Are nurses apathetic? Catch'em while they're young.

PMID- 6919041
TI  - Centres of excellence. 4. Surrounded by toys and gold dust.

PMID- 6919042
TI  - Statistics for nurses. 2. More than coincidence.

PMID- 6919043
TI  - Students' forum: the skin.

PMID- 6919044
TI  - Catheter management: it's the size that's important.

PMID- 6919045
TI  - Incontinence: dignity at all times.

PMID- 6919046
TI  - Careers - stoma care: six of the best.

PMID- 6919048
TI  - Clinical forum 4. - Gynaecological nursing: it was worth it.

PMID- 6919050
TI  - Clinical forum 4. - Gynaecological nursing: social service.

PMID- 6919049
TI  - Clinical forum 4. - Gynaecological nursing: time and a word.

PMID- 6919047
TI  - Clinical forum 4. - Gynaecological nursing: of course!

PMID- 6919051
TI  - Clinical forum 4. - Gynecological nursing: sense and sensitivity.

PMID- 6919052
TI  - Better safe than sorry.

PMID- 6919053
TI  - Why nursing, to the letter?

PMID- 6919054
TI  - Issues in nursing: singing for their supper. Interview by M Allen.

PMID- 6919055
TI  - Statistics for nurses. 3. The truths behind the figures.

PMID- 6919056
TI  - Community nursing - Anytown anecedotes. 8. The millstone of milestones.

PMID- 6919057
TI  - Implications of reduced hours: shorter hours, more nurses.

PMID- 6919058
TI  - Violent patients: boiling point!

PMID- 6919060
TI  - Careers - ENT nursing: a nose for caring.

PMID- 6919059
TI  - Nursing care study - adenocarcinoma: out of the blue.

PMID- 6919061
TI  - Think before you have to fight.

PMID- 6919062
TI  - Open all hours?

PMID- 6919063
TI  - Student special: safe, obedient and quiet.

PMID- 6919064
TI  - Student special: are tutors past it?

PMID- 6919066
TI  - Student special: excuse my ignorance.

PMID- 6919068
TI  - Student special: green ones and blue ones.

PMID- 6919069
TI  - Issues in nursing. 2. To strike or not to strike?

PMID- 6919067
TI  - Student special: first impressions stick.

PMID- 6919065
TI  - Student special: a serious business. Interview by Catherine Sadler.

PMID- 6919070
TI  - Centres of excellence. 6. Around the corner.

PMID- 6919071
TI  - Management - reorganisation: no particular place to go.

PMID- 6919072
TI  - Genetics.

PMID- 6919073
TI  - Anesthetic nursing: extension and expansion.

PMID- 6919075
TI  - Careers - oncology nursing: one in four.

PMID- 6919074
TI  - Nursing care study - agoraphobia: Behind closed doors.

PMID- 6919076
TI  - Psychiatry/mental handicap forum. 4 - Nurse/psychologist relationship: all for
      one.

PMID- 6919077
TI  - Psychiatry/mental handicap forum. 4 - Nurse/psychologist relationship: breaking
      the barrier.

PMID- 6919078
TI  - Psychiatry/mental handicap forum. 4 - Music therapy: the sound of music.

PMID- 6919079
TI  - [Psychiatry/mental handicap forum. 4 - Teachers/nurses: go forward together].

PMID- 6919080
TI  - Psychiatry/mental handicap forum. 4 - Teachers/nurses: society's wishes.

PMID- 6919081
TI  - The childbirth debate: taking an active role.

PMID- 6919083
TI  - Let's stick together.

PMID- 6919082
TI  - Profile - Helen Thompson: passport to adventure. Interview by Tamara Ross.

PMID- 6919084
TI  - Centres of excellence. 7. A cocktail of care.

PMID- 6919085
TI  - Issues in nursing. 3. Briggs for pudding.

PMID- 6919086
TI  - UKCC proposals: misgivings galore.

PMID- 6919087
TI  - Community nursing - Anytown anecdotes. 9. A breakthrough.

PMID- 6919089
TI  - Careers - care of the elderly; a state of mind.

PMID- 6919088
TI  - Nursing care study - total cystectomy: going home.

PMID- 6919090
TI  - Education forum. 3 - individual study: a step forward.

PMID- 6919092
TI  - Consensus management: balance of power.

PMID- 6919091
TI  - Education forum. 3 - individual study - the fullest possible use.

PMID- 6919093
TI  - Nurses' pay: chasing shadows. Nurses are worth more.

PMID- 6919094
TI  - A neuromuscular approach. 2. Get into condition.

PMID- 6919096
TI  - Centres of excellence. 8. It's a miracle!

PMID- 6919095
TI  - A tin a day.

PMID- 6919097
TI  - Postbasic nursing procedures. 3. Venepuncture.

PMID- 6919098
TI  - A confusing age-old problem.

PMID- 6919099
TI  - Acupuncture: a Chinese puzzle.

PMID- 6919100
TI  - Aids to sight: looking forward.

PMID- 6919101
TI  - Issues in nursing. 5. Cause and effect.

PMID- 6919102
TI  - Issues in mental handicap nursing. Crossroads and roundabouts.

PMID- 6919103
TI  - Genetics. 2.

PMID- 6919104
TI  - Careers - nursing spinal injuries: active commitment.

PMID- 6919105
TI  - Community forum. 5 - rehabilitation: a question of habit.

PMID- 6919106
TI  - Community forum. 5 - rehabilitation: start fighting.

PMID- 6919107
TI  - Accidents: the wasted years.

PMID- 6919108
TI  - Accidents: a call for help.

PMID- 6919109
TI  - Accidents: on an individual basis.

PMID- 6919112
TI  - Practice-based research: part of the equipment.

PMID- 6919113
TI  - Sight in babies: the pattern of research.

PMID- 6919111
TI  - A neuromuscular approach. 3. At ease.

PMID- 6919110
TI  - Accidents: where the nurse fits in.

PMID- 6919114
TI  - Pass on the education buck.

PMID- 6919116
TI  - Postbasic nursing procedures. 4. Intravenous drugs.

PMID- 6919115
TI  - Community nursing - Anytown anecdotes. 10. One for the road.

PMID- 6919117
TI  - Issues in nursing conference. 1. Side by side.

PMID- 6919118
TI  - Emergency obstetric units: flying squads.

PMID- 6919119
TI  - Nursing care study - asthma: plan of action.

PMID- 6919120
TI  - Careers - tropical diseases: a climate of care.

PMID- 6919121
TI  - Clinical forum. 5 - schizophrenia: chemical victims.

PMID- 6919122
TI  - Clinical forum. 5 - schizophrenia: the sooner the better.

PMID- 6919123
TI  - Clinical forum. 5 - schizophrenia: the body in question.

PMID- 6919124
TI  - Clinical forum. 5 - schizophrenia: ward talk.

PMID- 6919125
TI  - Clinical forum. 5 - schizophrenia: relatively speaking.

PMID- 6919126
TI  - Clinical forum. 5 - schizophrenia: trial run.

PMID- 6919127
TI  - Clinical forum. 5 - schizophrenia: the untouchables.

PMID- 6919129
TI  - A union committed to social change: National Union of Public Employees.

PMID- 6919128
TI  - Clinical forum. 5 - schizophrenia: never to be happy.

PMID- 6919130
TI  - Accident and emergency: the St Valentine's day disaster.

PMID- 6919131
TI  - Health education: setting a good example.

PMID- 6919132
TI  - Hearing aids: tracing the break.

PMID- 6919133
TI  - Western nursing in Somalia: and all before breakfast.

PMID- 6919134
TI  - A neuromuscular approach. 4. Handle with care.

PMID- 6919136
TI  - Issues in nursing conference. 2. High class dedication.

PMID- 6919135
TI  - Postbasic nursing procedures. 5. Intravenous drugs 2.

PMID- 6919137
TI  - One nurse's attack on micro-organisms.

PMID- 6919138
TI  - No more bricks.

PMID- 6919139
TI  - Cancer relief: the homely touch.

PMID- 6919140
TI  - Sleep patterns.

PMID- 6919143
TI  - Careers: infection control nursing: of microbes and men.

PMID- 6919141
TI  - Nursing care study: breaking free from pain.

PMID- 6919142
TI  - Nursing care study: another link in the chain.

PMID- 6919144
TI  - Psychiatry/mental handicap forum. 5. Primary nursing.

PMID- 6919145
TI  - Private confessions.

PMID- 6919146
TI  - Geriatric nursing: coping with confusional states.

PMID- 6919147
TI  - Nursing abroad: nursing pressure pays off.

PMID- 6919148
TI  - Marathon fever: beware the long distance runner.

PMID- 6919149
TI  - Spending: get your priorities right.

PMID- 6919150
TI  - Postbasic nursing procedures. 6. Intravenous drugs 3.

PMID- 6919153
TI  - A neuromuscular approach. 5. Easy on the base.

PMID- 6919152
TI  - A flip of the coin.

PMID- 6919151
TI  - House calls: the perils of being a district nurse in mufti.

PMID- 6919154
TI  - Future of nursing: a rare chance to break free.

PMID- 6919155
TI  - Anytown anecdotes: gone with the leaves.

PMID- 6919156
TI  - Cardiothoracic nursing: treating the hunger for air.

PMID- 6919157
TI  - Nursing care study: communication breakdown.

PMID- 6919158
TI  - Doctors may diagnose, and surgeons may operate...

PMID- 6919159
TI  - Careers: infectious diseases nursing. Expanding the germ of knowledge.

PMID- 6919161
TI  - [Health care education--education for people's health in Mozambique].

PMID- 6919160
TI  - [Proposal for municipal college education].

PMID- 6919162
TI  - [Literature search in health services research].

PMID- 6919163
TI  - [Successful strategies in narcotics abuse].

PMID- 6919164
TI  - [Report from continuing education for instructors in the pediatric sector].

PMID- 6919165
TI  - [Story, an immigrant woman].

PMID- 6919166
TI  - [Importance of contact visits during nursing instructors' undergraduate practical
      experience].

PMID- 6919167
TI  - Ombudsman's corner.

PMID- 6919168
TI  - Emotional well-being of North Dakota nurses.

PMID- 6919170
TI  - Nurses, unions, and hospital attitudes. Case in point: Crestline Memorial Hosp.
      v. NLRB (668 F. 2d 243 - OHIO).

PMID- 6919169
TI  - Bedfalls and nursing liability: legal factors.

PMID- 6919171
TI  - Legal case briefs for nurses. N.C.: newborns: retrolental fibroplasia. MA:
      injection error; neuro damage.

PMID- 6919173
TI  - Malpractice insurance coverage for nurses.

PMID- 6919172
TI  - Gynecology: legal liability of nurse specialists. Case in point: Jones v.
      Harrisburg Polyclinic Hosp. et als (437 A. 2d 1134 - PA).

PMID- 6919174
TI  - Psychiatric patients: R.N. supervision and control. Case in point: the Bradley
      Center v. Wessner (287 S.E. 2d 716 - GA.).

PMID- 6919175
TI  - Legal case briefs for nurses. MD: Negligent patients: R.N. liability. N.Y.:
      Observing disturbed patients: liability.

PMID- 6919176
TI  - Abusive patients: nurses emotional reactions. Case in point: Hall v. Bio-Medical
      Application, Inc. (671- F. 2d 300 - ARK.).

PMID- 6919177
TI  - Pancreatic spasmolytic polypeptide (PSP): III. Pharmacology of a new porcine
      pancreatic polypeptide with spasmolytic and gastric acid secretion inhibitory
      effects.
AB  - Pancreatic spasmolytic Polypeptide (PSP) is a new porcine pancreatic polypeptide,
      which inhibits gastrointestinal motility and gastric acid secretion in laboratory
      animals after parenteral as well as oral administration. (1) PSP inhibits the
      amplitude of electrically stimulated contractions of the isolated guinea pig
      ileum. PSP's inhibitory effect is antagonized by phentolamine, but not by
      yohimbine. (2) PSP inhibits the motility of isolated guinea pig intestinal
      segments after intraluminal dosing. (3) PSP reduces intestinal motility in
      rabbits in vivo after intravenous and intraluminal administration, and in mice in
      vivo after subcutaneous injection. (4) PSP delays absorption of protein
      hydrolysate when it is administered orally in capsules to pigs and to
      pancreatectomized dogs. (5) PSP inhibits pentagastrin induced gastric acid
      secretion in rats after oral administration and in cats after subcutaneous and
      oral administration. The mechanism of action of PSP has so far not been finally
      elucidated. It seems likely that PSP interferes with endogenous acetylcholine
      release. Furthermore it might act by release of somatostatin from somatostatin
      cells in the gastrointestinal tract. It may have a direct or an indirect
      stimulant effect on alpha 2-receptors.

PMID- 6919179
TI  - [Liberated liberal nurses].

PMID- 6919178
TI  - Therapy of experimental staphylococcal mastitis in the mouse with cloxacillin and
      rifampicin, alone and in combination.
AB  - Cloxacillin effectively killed Staphylococcus aureus in vitro and in experimental
      acute mastitis in the mouse, but was ineffective in reducing bacterial counts in
      those with experimental chronic mastitis. Rifampicin was similarly bactericidal
      for staphylococci in vitro and in acute mastitis but it also significantly
      reduced numbers of viable bacteria in chronic mastitis. Exposure of multiplying
      staphylococci in vitro and in vivo to rifampicin alone led to the emergence of
      resistant bacteria, but this was prevented by the use of a combination of
      rifampicin with cloxacillin. This combination showed neither antagonism nor
      synergy in vitro, was more effective than either antibiotic alone in acute
      mastitis and killed S aureus in the chronic infection as effectively as
      rifampicin alone.

PMID- 6919183
TI  - [Paramedical education in Auvergne].

PMID- 6919181
TI  - [Small establishments, hidden shame].

PMID- 6919182
TI  - [Mutuality in Auvergne].

PMID- 6919180
TI  - [Moulin du Soleil: a center of rehabilitation through work].

PMID- 6919185
TI  - [Carmes Street at Limoges].

PMID- 6919186
TI  - [Vichy: a nursing service that exists].

PMID- 6919184
TI  - [The University of Clermont-Ferrand, research center for nurses].

PMID- 6919187
TI  - [The role of Hospital Service Agents in the health care team].

PMID- 6919188
TI  - [Spinal fractures].

PMID- 6919190
TI  - [Architecture and conception of care in England].

PMID- 6919189
TI  - [Blood transfusion. 1. Whole blood transfusion].

PMID- 6919192
TI  - [Bladder drainage in women].

PMID- 6919191
TI  - [Cystitis].

PMID- 6919193
TI  - [Crying spasm].

PMID- 6919194
TI  - [The torture syndrome].

PMID- 6919196
TI  - [All or part? Caring for a whole (an individual) and part of a whole (one of the
      hospital patients)].

PMID- 6919195
TI  - [A heavy handicap: deafness].

PMID- 6919197
TI  - [Belfort: an integrated health center at its beginning].

PMID- 6919198
TI  - Opinion exchange: was it advocacy, insubordination...or both?

PMID- 6919199
TI  - 'Why not fit the job to the nurse'?

PMID- 6919202
TI  - How Uncle Sam whitewashed the nursing shortage.

PMID- 6919200
TI  - Prolonged regional analgesia with morphine--epidurally.

PMID- 6919203
TI  - Avoiding postop pitfalls with hip fracture patients.

PMID- 6919201
TI  - Before a runaway reaction...halt hypovolemic shock.

PMID- 6919204
TI  - What goes on in physical therapy.

PMID- 6919205
TI  - Large bowel diagnostics challenge your stress-reduction skills.

PMID- 6919206
TI  - Urinary tract obstruction: the hidden threats in treatment.

PMID- 6919207
TI  - The fine art of giving a physical. What assessing the mouth can tell you.

PMID- 6919210
TI  - Infection consult: common error can cause pneumonia.

PMID- 6919208
TI  - Legally speaking: in a crisis, you must count every minute.

PMID- 6919209
TI  - Nursing's cash value: how it's hidden; why it must be revealed.

PMID- 6919211
TI  - Your 'heat of the moment' guide to emergency drugs.

PMID- 6919212
TI  - Tattletale lesions: what nails can tell.

PMID- 6919213
TI  - Wanted: longer (and shorter) shifts...plus a little choice in the matter.

PMID- 6919214
TI  - Beware of the obvious with near-drowning victims.

PMID- 6919215
TI  - Hypothermia, in summer?

PMID- 6919216
TI  - Hooked: the story of one RN's battle with drugs. Interview by Ronni Sandroff.

PMID- 6919217
TI  - The fine art of giving a physical: exploring the neck and lymphatics.

PMID- 6919218
TI  - Potassium problems: which patient's in danger?

PMID- 6919219
TI  - 'Fair warnings' for patients facing esophagoscopy and gastroscopy.

PMID- 6919220
TI  - Legally speaking. Assisting at abortions: can you really say no?

PMID- 6919221
TI  - Spare the fools and interns.

PMID- 6919222
TI  - Forensic nursing: want to work in Oakalla Prison Hospital?

PMID- 6919223
TI  - Stop the "gifts" of infant milk formula.

PMID- 6919224
TI  - Quality Assurance Program: QAP know-how sparks zest.

PMID- 6919225
TI  - [Tobacco and pregnancy].

PMID- 6919226
TI  - [Abdominal surgical emergencies during pregnancy].

PMID- 6919227
TI  - [Vaccine and prevention of hepatitis B].

PMID- 6919228
TI  - [Radiodiagnosis and pregnancy].

PMID- 6919229
TI  - [Varied pathology, diagnosis sometimes challenging (pregnancy complications)].

PMID- 6919230
TI  - [Medications and pregnancy].

PMID- 6919231
TI  - [Mrs. A...'s icterus].

PMID- 6919232
TI  - [Fever and pregnancy].

PMID- 6919233
TI  - [Gram negative infections in obstetrics].

PMID- 6919234
TI  - [Orthopedic problems in childhood and their treatment].

PMID- 6919237
TI  - [Biologic value of maternal milk. From the International childhood Center].

PMID- 6919238
TI  - [Breasts and breast feeding].

PMID- 6919235
TI  - [Blindness in young children].

PMID- 6919236
TI  - [Icterus and pregnancy].

PMID- 6919239
TI  - [Body image in young girls].

PMID- 6919240
TI  - [Breast and sexology].

PMID- 6919242
TI  - [Breast feeding in a pediatric department].

PMID- 6919241
TI  - [Maternal breast feeding].

PMID- 6919243
TI  - [The "new" fathers or the eternal question" what does being a father mean?].

PMID- 6919244
TI  - [Pregnancy and work].

PMID- 6919245
TI  - [IIIrd International Congress on Menopause. From the International Health
      Foundation].

PMID- 6919246
TI  - [Indocid].

PMID- 6919247
TI  - [Pedagogy: the library. Apropos of the library...in nursing schools].

PMID- 6919248
TI  - [The placebo: to please whom?].

PMID- 6919249
TI  - [Complementary tests in acute phlebitis].

PMID- 6919250
TI  - [Above all, try to prevent phlebitis].

PMID- 6919251
TI  - [Medical treatment of phlebitis].

PMID- 6919252
TI  - [Surgical treatment of phlebitis].

PMID- 6919253
TI  - [Anatomo-physiologic basis of the venous system].

PMID- 6919255
TI  - [Acute complications of phlebitis].

PMID- 6919254
TI  - [Prevention of phlebitis].

PMID- 6919256
TI  - [Sintrom].

PMID- 6919257
TI  - [Functioning of a multidisciplinary pedo-psychiatric team].

PMID- 6919259
TI  - [Paradental cysts].

PMID- 6919258
TI  - [Clinical aspects of acute phlebitis of the extremities].

PMID- 6919260
TI  - [Pathology of the oral mucosa and diagnosis of cancer].

PMID- 6919261
TI  - [Oral oncology in 1982. Role of electrocoagulation].

PMID- 6919262
TI  - [Multiple extractions].

PMID- 6919263
TI  - [Stomatology: a varied field of activity].

PMID- 6919264
TI  - [Fractures].

PMID- 6919265
TI  - [Orthodontics].

PMID- 6919266
TI  - [Loco-regional anesthesia in stomatology].

PMID- 6919267
TI  - [General anesthesia in stomatology].

PMID- 6919268
TI  - [Parodontology and hygiene].

PMID- 6919269
TI  - [Biopsies in stomatology].

PMID- 6919271
TI  - [Role of the operating room nurse].

PMID- 6919270
TI  - [Fluoridated splints].

PMID- 6919272
TI  - [Stomatology nursing].

PMID- 6919274
TI  - [Medical secretaries and appointments].

PMID- 6919275
TI  - [Recognizing and assessing nursing students, a student project].

PMID- 6919273
TI  - [Dental auxiliaries].

PMID- 6919276
TI  - [Diagnosis of cervical adenopathies].

PMID- 6919277
TI  - [Glossodynia].

PMID- 6919278
TI  - [Cardiovascular functional pathology].

PMID- 6919279
TI  - [Pathology where the therapeutic relationship is primordial: functional
      pathology].

PMID- 6919280
TI  - [Diagnostic tests for fatigue].

PMID- 6919281
TI  - [Spasmophilia].

PMID- 6919283
TI  - [Professional status of nursing staff: practice in the public sector].

PMID- 6919282
TI  - [A clinical case of paroxysmal tachycardia].

PMID- 6919284
TI  - [Functional pathology of the digestive system].

PMID- 6919286
TI  - [Different ways of approaching a child].

PMID- 6919288
TI  - [Children and school: difficulties].

PMID- 6919287
TI  - [Children and their families, their difficulties in relating to one another].

PMID- 6919289
TI  - [Psychological and psychiatric approaches to children: introduction].

PMID- 6919285
TI  - [Children's games and drawings: means of expression and communication].

PMID- 6919290
TI  - [Major therapeutic approaches in child psychiatry].

PMID- 6919291
TI  - [Nurses in child and adolescent psychiatry].

PMID- 6919292
TI  - [Physical death, social death].

PMID- 6919293
TI  - [The first medical consultation in child psychiatry].

PMID- 6919294
TI  - [Ankylostomiasis].

PMID- 6919295
TI  - [Taeniasis].

PMID- 6919297
TI  - [Need for better health education].

PMID- 6919296
TI  - [Anguilluliasis].

PMID- 6919298
TI  - [Trichinosis].

PMID- 6919299
TI  - [Diagnostic and therapeutic synthesis of digestive nematode infections and
      cestode infections].

PMID- 6919300
TI  - [A case of anguilluliasis aggravated by corticotherapy].

PMID- 6919301
TI  - [Trichocephaliasis].

PMID- 6919302
TI  - [Ascariasis].

PMID- 6919303
TI  - [Oxyuriasis].

PMID- 6919304
TI  - Intracranial metastatic tumors in Ibadan, Nigeria.

PMID- 6919306
TI  - From nursing service to nursing practice: the task of the 80s.

PMID- 6919305
TI  - Occupational mobility of Tar Heel nurses: a recent study.

PMID- 6919307
TI  - Serum studies of leucocyte elastase in acute and chronic lung diseases.
AB  - Immunoreactive leucocyte elastase was measured in the serum of patients with
      chronic obstructive bronchitis. No evidence was found to demonstrate the release
      of this enzyme in the pulmonary circulation. However the average serum
      concentrations (573 . 0 micrograms/l; SD +/- 261 . 0) were higher (2p less than 0
      . 001) in this group of patients than in age matched control subjects (355 . 2
      micrograms/l; SD +/- 274 . 8). Further studies confirmed this finding but
      patients with other active lung diseases had similarly increased leucocyte
      elastase concentration in the serum. This suggests that a raised serum leucocyte
      elastase concentration is a feature of active lung diseases and not a feature of
      obstructive bronchitis alone.

PMID- 6919308
TI  - [Looking at blindness].

PMID- 6919309
TI  - [Psychodrama and sociodrama].

PMID- 6919310
TI  - [General introduction of the graduate of the H.B.O.-V. (Higher Professional
      Education-Nursing) a problem?].

PMID- 6919311
TI  - [Niehans' cell therapy? - Yes!].

PMID- 6919312
TI  - [Observations on geriatrics].

PMID- 6919313
TI  - [Experience with the portable insulin infusion pumps].

PMID- 6919315
TI  - [A visit to the Indian Health Service in Phoenix - Arizona].

PMID- 6919314
TI  - [Stew or caviar? A psychotherapeutic community].

PMID- 6919316
TI  - Legal ledger: private malpractice insurance.

PMID- 6919319
TI  - The mentally retarded patient: a nursing challenge.

PMID- 6919318
TI  - Ethics, informed consent and the OR nurse.

PMID- 6919317
TI  - Interview with the Surgeon General Dr. C. Everett Koop.

PMID- 6919321
TI  - Writing for publication? an art and science or helpful hints for the budding
      author.

PMID- 6919320
TI  - [Biological activity of tRNA in rat liver during cycloheximide-blocked
      translation].
AB  - The aminoacylation of tRNA was investigated with respect to protein synthesis in
      the rat liver. No correlation was found between the 85-90% inhibition of protein
      synthesis 2 h after cycloheximide injection and aminoacylation level of some
      tRNAs both in vivo and in vitro. A decrease in aminoacylation (28%) was
      established only for lysine. During the recovery phase of protein synthesis 12
      and 24 h after cycloheximide treatment the aminoacylation maximal level of
      mixture with 14C amino acids, 14C leucine, 14C glutamic acid was unchanged.

PMID- 6919322
TI  - Balancing organizational demands with human needs: the ironic emphasis in schools
      of nursing.

PMID- 6919323
TI  - Health problems associated with dieting activities of a group of adolescent
      females.

PMID- 6919325
TI  - Childbirth belief and practice in a Garifuna (Black-Carib) village on the North
      Coast of Honduras.

PMID- 6919324
TI  - Barriers to health care: variations in interpretation of Appalachian client
      behavior by Appalachian and non-Appalachian health professionals.

PMID- 6919326
TI  - Examining ethnography for nurse researchers.

PMID- 6919327
TI  - The evolution of nursing research.

PMID- 6919329
TI  - Strategies for teaching nursing research: community assessment as a basis for
      nursing intervention.

PMID- 6919328
TI  - Ethical issues in nursing research.

PMID- 6919330
TI  - Using research in practice: a survey of research utilization in community health
      nursing.

PMID- 6919331
TI  - Researchmanship: research funding sources.

PMID- 6919332
TI  - Malpractice in nursing--Part I.

PMID- 6919333
TI  - The who, what, when, why and how of professional negotiations for nurses.

PMID- 6919334
TI  - Survey of maternity service in Ireland.

PMID- 6919335
TI  - Survey on maternity care services: post natal aspect of the study.

PMID- 6919336
TI  - Uniting nurses nationally and internationally.

PMID- 6919337
TI  - [The effect of heparin on the activation of kallikreinogen in human plasma].

PMID- 6919339
TI  - Nurse practitioner students and graduates: demographics, 1974-80.

PMID- 6919338
TI  - Whither nurse practitioners - to wither?

PMID- 6919340
TI  - Nurse practitioner education in Virginia: Hampton Institute Nurse Practitioner
      Program.

PMID- 6919341
TI  - MCV/VCU nurse practitioner programs.

PMID- 6919342
TI  - Old Dominion University adult and family nurse clinician/practitioner program.

PMID- 6919343
TI  - UVA nurse practitioner programs: 1969-82.

PMID- 6919344
TI  - Spotlight on Virginia's nurse practitioners.

PMID- 6919346
TI  - Assessment and nursing intervention of tardive dyskinesia.

PMID- 6919345
TI  - Report from the People's Republic of China June 5 - June 25, 1981.

PMID- 6919348
TI  - [Budget activities: now we can justify the position we took. Interview by
      Kristina Lindgren].

PMID- 6919347
TI  - [After a year of planning in the Laboratory Assistants' School in Stockholm: new
      education for laboratory assistants is now arranged].

PMID- 6919349
TI  - [Enthusiasm as great in 1977 - have expectations been fulfilled? Marianne
      Lundqvist looks back on the 5 years. Interview by Jan Thomasson].

PMID- 6919350
TI  - [Massive protest in the entire country: student nurses demand continued education
      to be still available].

PMID- 6919351
TI  - [Great possibilities get good nurses through the current education].

PMID- 6919352
TI  - [Massive protest in the entire country. Theoretic continued education is
      sufficient].

PMID- 6919354
TI  - [Physician's boycott continuing].

PMID- 6919355
TI  - [Government budget proposal 1982/83; summary. 1982 another lean year for wage
      earners].

PMID- 6919357
TI  - [Stockholm: continued education put aside by 1983--county council has no advice].

PMID- 6919356
TI  - [Karlstad: continued education realized in the Spring without physicians'
      cooperation].

PMID- 6919353
TI  - [Government: continued education to stay till the year 1983].

PMID- 6919358
TI  - [Preventive health care stressed and patients get a strong position].

PMID- 6919359
TI  - [Study of roentgen proposed in Orebro: fewer substitute staff and more basic
      personnel].

PMID- 6919360
TI  - [We must find a common basic viewpoint in our professional role before we as a
      professional body representative can bring concrete contents to the new
      education].

PMID- 6919361
TI  - [Questions and answers about the new education].

PMID- 6919362
TI  - [PSI (Public Services International)-congress: the only justification for the
      public sector. Interview by Jan Thomasson].

PMID- 6919364
TI  - [SHSTF joins in the campaign for Poland].

PMID- 6919363
TI  - [Roger Hellstrom visited PSI in London: international exchange important.
      Interview by Jan Thomasson].

PMID- 6919365
TI  - [Polish pediatrician: we suffer shortages in everything. Interview by Lisbet
      Helleberg].

PMID- 6919366
TI  - [Liability case: negligent check - wrong blood given].

PMID- 6919367
TI  - [Liability cases: wrong solution given with catheterization].

PMID- 6919368
TI  - [It is better that the county council has the responsibility for the Academic
      Hospital].

PMID- 6919369
TI  - [Prenatal diagnosis. The prospective mother: I have understood it alright but it
      is poor information. Interview by Viveka Holmertz].

PMID- 6919370
TI  - [Now we use only half for most dressings].

PMID- 6919371
TI  - [Prenatal diagnosis. Midwife: the most it can prove--then the waiting for answers
      is the worst. Interview by Viveka Holmertz].

PMID- 6919372
TI  - [USA: professional division keeps membership numbers low].

PMID- 6919375
TI  - [Comprehensive campaign against poverty and disease: the entire society must take
      an active part in health care activities].

PMID- 6919376
TI  - [Watch out doctor, here comes health care research!].

PMID- 6919377
TI  - [Health services research: one doesn't need to be a professor to do research.
      Interview by Inger Lernevall].

PMID- 6919378
TI  - [Continued education proceeds--despite physicians' boycott. Health care
      instructors give assistance to active nurses].

PMID- 6919373
TI  - [Employers and professional organizations in agreement: clinical instructors
      assume physicians duties].

PMID- 6919379
TI  - [Analysis inside SHSTF concludes: organization has no personal sovereignty in
      negotiations].

PMID- 6919374
TI  - [I sent an applique to my district division--I thought we needed some
      encouragement. Interview by Viveka Holmertz].

PMID- 6919380
TI  - [SHSTF's work environment responsibility for safety regulations for electrical
      materials: a step forward but our need is greater].

PMID- 6919381
TI  - [Violence by patients is usually acute: now assault alarm can protect staff].

PMID- 6919383
TI  - [Computerized records can soon become reality].

PMID- 6919382
TI  - [Eva was threatened with a knive. Interview by Viveka Holmertz].

PMID- 6919384
TI  - [Most important problems for Australian nurses: we must improve our entire
      education system].

PMID- 6919385
TI  - [We've gone around in circles too long and only heard words].

PMID- 6919387
TI  - [Indian health care in old Mexico].

PMID- 6919386
TI  - [It is better to participate in DASIS than to have an undercover data processing.
      Interview by Inger Lernevall].

PMID- 6919388
TI  - [High association between properdin factors BfF1 and HLA-B 18 in a Portuguese
      family (author's transl)].
AB  - The HLA and the Bf systems were studied as part of a family investigation carried
      out in Portugal. In four generations the rare phenotype BfF1 could be determined
      four times and the BfF1S phenotype six times, HLA-B18 being simultaneously
      positive in all cases. Since the frequencies of the individual factors F1 and B18
      do not differ essentially from those obtained in Central Europe and no inbreeding
      situation was present, the high-grade linkage disequilibrium between F1 and B18
      may also be presumed for the Portuguese population. Neither among the F1/B18
      homozygous nor among the heterozygous subjects could one discern any morbid state
      (e.g., insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus) from which an association with the
      F1/B18 haplotype could be deduced. Finally, the rarity of Bf factors, such as F1
      and S0.7, is discussed from the standpoint of selection vs. mutation.

PMID- 6919389
TI  - The health services' connection: report from home care.

PMID- 6919391
TI  - Nurses' strikes - a personal view.

PMID- 6919390
TI  - Job satisfaction among Alberta nurse educators. Part two.

PMID- 6919393
TI  - Serial study of the complement fractions C3, C4 and C3PA in allergic children.
AB  - The C3, C4 and C3PA complement fractions were dosed by radial immunodiffusion in
      the serum of 25 children with ages from 4 to 9 years in a non symptomatic period
      comprehending 10 atopic asthmas (40,0% of the cases) 8 non atopic asthmas (32.0%)
      and 7 urticarias (28,0%). The quantitative dosage of the studied fractions was
      carried out in a serial form 7, 14, 30 and 45 days after the first determination,
      what made a total of 116 dosages of C3, 112 of C4 and 114 of C3PA. Globally, no
      differences were verified in the averages and standard deviations of the
      complement fractions studied in the various pathological situations considered.
      The complement anomaly more frequently observed was the C4 increase in 37,8% of
      the assays in patients with atopic asthma, 16,2% of the assays in patients with
      non-atopic asthma and in 33,3% of the assays in urticaria cases. The other
      complement fractions studied showed inconstant variations in some cases. The
      serial study demonstrated in the same patient, variations larger than 2 standard
      deviations in 25,8% of the assays for C3, 25,0% for C4 and 27,2% for C3PA, what
      may possibly indicate the great instability of the complement system which
      depends on a function, consumption or activation and synthesis relation, having
      to be taken into consideration in those assays comprehending the quantitative
      study of the seric complement fractions.

PMID- 6919392
TI  - The law and the lamp: the emergency doctrine.

PMID- 6919394
TI  - Severe Fletcher factor (plasma prekallikrein) deficiency with partial deficiency
      of Hageman factor (factor XII): report of a case with observation on in vivo and
      in vitro leukocyte chemotaxis.
AB  - A case of cross-reacting material-negative Fletcher trait with additional partial
      deficiency of Hageman factor (HF, Factor XII) is described. Although the patient
      presented with a recent history of frequent epistaxis, he had no other personal
      or family history of a tendency toward bleeding or infection. Similar to other
      cases of Fletcher trait, his plasma showed a markedly prolonged partial
      thromboplastin time which could be corrected by prolonged incubation with the
      surface-activator kaolin. Surface-induced fibrinolysis, amidolysis of alpha-N
      benzoyl-proline-L-phenylalanine-L-arginine-p-nitroanilide, and cold-promoted
      enhancement of factor VII activity, reactions requiring the presence in the
      plasma of fletcher factor (prekallikrein), in addition to Hageman factor and
      Fitzgerald factor (high-molecular weight kininogen), were also defective. In vivo
      chemotaxis of polymorphonuclear leukocytes and monocytes (Rebuck's skin window
      technique) in response to skin abrasions was defective, but was normal when
      diphtheria-tetanus toxoid was also applied. In vitro leukocyte chemotaxis (Boyden
      chamber technique) in response to normal or patient's own serum activated with
      zymosan was normal. Together with previous observations that kallikrein generated
      chemotactic activity, possibly via activation of C5, the present observations
      suggest that prekallikrein activation may be important for in vivo leukocyte
      chemotactic response to skin abrasion. The inheritance of Fletcher trait in this
      patient is unclear.l Although the father was an apparent heterozygote, the mother
      was completely normal for Fletcher factor procoagulant activity and antigen. The
      mild Hageman factor deficiency in the patient did not contribute significantly to
      the plasma defects described and was likely inherited from the father who had a
      low HF procoagulant activity.

PMID- 6919397
TI  - Nosocomial disease and the Kansas City, Missouri, Health Department.

PMID- 6919396
TI  - Definition and comparability of nosocomial infection rates.
AB  - Nosocomial infection rates are frequently calculated by dividing the number of
      infections acquired during a month by the number of patients discharged during
      that month. This method does not allow for prediction of future events or
      comparability between locations for statistical analysis. A more appropriate rate
      is the number of infections divided by patient-days spent in the hospital. This
      rate avoids the problems associated with the commonly used method. On the basis
      of the rate of infections per patient-day, it is possible to test for
      interhospital and intrahospital differences as well as for differences over time.

PMID- 6919395
TI  - Progressive resistance in a single strain of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus
      recovered during a nosocomial outbreak.
AB  - A study was undertaken to investigate a nosocomial outbreak of acinetobacter
      calcoaceticus. The outbreak occurred in a shock-trauma intensive care unit (ICU)
      during a 6-month period and involved a total of 37 cases. Although no deaths were
      attributable to Acinetobacter, 60% of patients from whom Acinetobacter was
      isolated were determined to have a lower respiratory tract infection. A
      significant difference (p less than 0.05) was noted between the length to stay in
      the unit of patients who acquired Acinetobacter (mean 23.9 days) and of those who
      remained free of the organism (mean 2.58 days). The average day on which cultures
      first became positive was 14.85. During the last 3 months of the outbreak, the
      ICU Acinetobacter isolates developed an unusual pattern of aminoglycoside
      resistance that differed significantly (p less than 0.001) from the sensitivities
      of non-ICU Acinetobacter isolates. No plasmids could be detected in selected
      aminoglycoside-resistance Acinetobacter. Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated
      concurrently from patients with Acinetobacter showed no abnormal variation in
      antimicrobial sensitivities. These findings were interpreted to mean that the
      outbreak was the result of the persistence of a single strain of A. calcoaceticus
      within the ICU. Termination of the outbreak was attributed to initiation of
      control measures.

PMID- 6919398
TI  - Postoperative wound infections detected during hospitalization and after
      discharge in a community hospital.
AB  - Postoperative wound infections were evaluated in 1271 patients who had 1389
      surgical procedures. There were 49 postoperative wound infections identified, of
      which 26 (53%) were discovered after discharge. Wound infections varied from 2.5%
      for clean wounds up to 13.3% for dirty wounds. Among the specialties, the
      infection rate ranged from no infection for otolaryngologists and urologists to
      8.6% for general surgeons. With routine hospital surveillance, the overall
      infection rate was 1.8% or 2.2%, including readmissions for infection, but less
      than the actual rate of 3.8%. Persons who had three procedures had no infection
      rate of 27.3%; for two procedures, 8.1%; and for one procedure, 3.2%. Most
      postoperative wound infections detected after discharge were based on clinical
      grounds and not positive cultures. Rehospitalization was required for seven
      patients because of infection. This study demonstrates that postoperative wound
      infection surveillance must be continued after discharge.

PMID- 6919399
TI  - A system for filing hospital infection control literature.

PMID- 6919400
TI  - Programmed unit in clinical nursing practice.

PMID- 6919401
TI  - Hospital-wide surveillance: perspective for the practitioner.

PMID- 6919404
TI  - ANA presidency is 'rigorous, exhilarating,' says Nichols.

PMID- 6919402
TI  - Track record aids SNAs in union fight.

PMID- 6919406
TI  - ANF, city team up to promote health.

PMID- 6919405
TI  - Capital commentary. ANA testifies, submits statements on 7 proposals.

PMID- 6919407
TI  - Groups and ready to move on credentialing center.

PMID- 6919403
TI  - Nurses will lose benefits if hospitals drop Social Security.

PMID- 6919408
TI  - ANA offers three levels of action--choose one.

PMID- 6919409
TI  - Effects of coping skills training on nursing students' reaction to a stressful
      situation.

PMID- 6919410
TI  - Stressful situations and coping mechanisms of intensive care unit nurses at X
      Hospital.

PMID- 6919411
TI  - Temperature effect on the susceptibility of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus
      aureus to four different cephalosporins.
AB  - Forty isolates of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus were tested for in
      vitro susceptibility to cephalothin, cefamandole, cefotaxime, and moxalactam,
      using the disk diffusion and microbroth dilution methods at incubation
      temperatures of 30 and 35 degrees C. Resistance to all four antibiotics was more
      clearly evident at an incubation temperature of 30 degrees C.

PMID- 6919414
TI  - [Functional assay of factor B. I. Purification of cobra venom factor and
      hemolytic assay of factor B (author's transl)].

PMID- 6919413
TI  - Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus susceptibility testing with Abbott MS
      2 system.
AB  - The antimicrobial susceptibilities of 100 methicillin=resistant Staphylococcus
      aureus strains were concurrently determined by the Abbott MS-2 System and by the
      standard disk diffusion method. Agreement between the two methods was 94% or
      greater for all of the antibiotics tested except for methicillin and gentamicin.
      This study indicates that the Abbott MS-2 cannot be relied upon for detection of
      methicillin resistance in clinical S. aureus isolates.

PMID- 6919416
TI  - Entitlement versus resources: an ethical dilemna.

PMID- 6919412
TI  - Comparative in vitro study of temocillin (BRL 17421), a new penicillin.
AB  - The activity of temocillin (BRL 17421), a new penicillin, was tested in vitro
      against 653 isolates of gram-negative bacilli and gram-positive cocci. The drug
      was compared with other beta-lactam antibiotics and tobramycin. It inhibited the
      majority of gram-negative bacilli tested except for Pseudomonas aeruginosa and
      Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, which were highly resistant. It was active against
      more than 50% of the multiresistant strains tested. Temocillin was more active
      than mezlocillin against most gram-negative bacilli and more active than
      moxalactam, ceftriaxone, and ceftazidime against Enterobacter spp. In general, it
      was slightly less active than the other drugs tested and had no activity against
      the gram-positive cocci. There was no significant change in drug activity when pH
      and medium were varied, and the effect of serum binding was minimal. There was no
      significant inoculum effect when the size of the inoculum was increased from
      10(4) to 10(6) organisms per ml.

PMID- 6919415
TI  - Denmark Nursing Home: a model.

PMID- 6919417
TI  - Nursing: an emerging power in health.

PMID- 6919418
TI  - Future realities.

PMID- 6919419
TI  - Draft standards for nursing practice.

PMID- 6919420
TI  - What's all this about Key Members?

PMID- 6919422
TI  - Some perspectives on neonatal intensive care.

PMID- 6919423
TI  - Standards for care and their influence on nursing.

PMID- 6919421
TI  - The nurse and the law: get it on record!

PMID- 6919424
TI  - Humanization of the hospital.

PMID- 6919427
TI  - Are nurses afraid of mental retardation?

PMID- 6919426
TI  - A public hospital in Peshawar.

PMID- 6919425
TI  - Viral hepatitis and precautions to be taken by health personnel.

PMID- 6919428
TI  - Another professional dimension within the grasp of everyone: writing for the
      'Journal'.

PMID- 6919430
TI  - Drug interactions with digoxin.

PMID- 6919429
TI  - The nurse and the law: judgement and counter-judgement.

PMID- 6919431
TI  - Anorexia nervosa--milieu therapy of young adolescents.

PMID- 6919432
TI  - The role and influence in policy making of nurses in the clinical setting.

PMID- 6919434
TI  - Educational strategies for nurses.

PMID- 6919436
TI  - Organizational climate: conformity and individual freedom.

PMID- 6919435
TI  - Coping of copping out--an alternative approach to addiction.

PMID- 6919437
TI  - Dependence--independence--interdependence.

PMID- 6919438
TI  - Factors predisposing to parturient paresis.

PMID- 6919433
TI  - Patient rights: power and dependency.

PMID- 6919439
TI  - The Rape Crisis Centre, South Australia.

PMID- 6919441
TI  - The antenatal teaching controversy.

PMID- 6919440
TI  - Man and disease - a brief look at one hundred and twenty years of opinion.

PMID- 6919442
TI  - Immediate feedback and test--scoring.

PMID- 6919443
TI  - Developing a teaching unit on vascular access of a hemodialysis client.

PMID- 6919444
TI  - A teaching guide for dialysis patients in their middle years.

PMID- 6919445
TI  - The application on Orem's theory in promoting self-care in a peritoneal dialysis
      facility.

PMID- 6919446
TI  - The successful training of a mentally retarded patient for CAPD.

PMID- 6919447
TI  - Speaking out! We have met the enemy and (s)he is us!

PMID- 6919448
TI  - Preceptorship is alive and well and working at BCIT.

PMID- 6919450
TI  - CNJ talks to... Susan Lee Painter, head, National Clearinghouse on Family
      Violence. Interview by Judith Banning.

PMID- 6919449
TI  - Wife abuse: an old family problem, a new health problem.

PMID- 6919451
TI  - The act of caring as expressed in a code of ethics.

PMID- 6919453
TI  - The CNA connection: the nursing unit administration program.

PMID- 6919452
TI  - Betwixt and between: juggling ethical responsibilities on today's nursing scene.

PMID- 6919454
TI  - Women's health education clinic.

PMID- 6919455
TI  - Restraining the elderly agitated patient: a hospital looks at its assessment and
      application policies.

PMID- 6919458
TI  - Burnout--a review of the literature with application to cancer nursing.

PMID- 6919457
TI  - Nursing management of patients receiving cancer chemotherapy.

PMID- 6919456
TI  - Use of drugs for pain with cancer patients.

PMID- 6919459
TI  - Cancer nursing and the law: the malpractice crisis--part 1.

PMID- 6919460
TI  - Programmed instruction: cancer care. Cancer prevention: carcinogenesis II.

PMID- 6919462
TI  - Research highlights: nursing research: an uncertain future.

PMID- 6919461
TI  - Pharmaceutics: clinical trials--a review of terms and principles: part I.

PMID- 6919463
TI  - Socialisation of the student nurse in the nursing profession.

PMID- 6919464
TI  - A survey of abandonment of student nurses at Greys Hospital.

PMID- 6919465
TI  - [Postgraduate nursing research in South African universities 1969-1979].

PMID- 6919466
TI  - Osteitis - a case study.

PMID- 6919467
TI  - [Preparation for retirement and old age].

PMID- 6919468
TI  - Reorganization of the South African Nursing Association and the implications
      thereof.

PMID- 6919469
TI  - The OSCE-experiment at MEDUNSA.

PMID- 6919470
TI  - [Evaluation of affect in clinical teaching].

PMID- 6919471
TI  - [Professionalism of the nurse - the image of the profession towards the outside].

PMID- 6919472
TI  - [Problems of student recruitment in nursing].

PMID- 6919474
TI  - The mechanism of urinary kallikrein excretion in the rat.
AB  - 1. In male Wistar rats urinary kallikrein excretion was positively correlated
      with urinary flow and glomerular filtration rate (GFR). 2. Osmotic diuresis
      produced by a 30% (w/v) glucose solution increased urinary kallikrein, and a
      positive correlation between this variable and urine flow was observed. No
      correlation was observed with GFR. 3. The mechanism of urinary kallikrein
      excretion is interpreted as a wash-out effect of renal kallikrein.

PMID- 6919473
TI  - Complement-mediated inhibition of immune precipitation. II. Analysis by sucrose
      density gradient ultracentrifugation.
AB  - The factors influencing the ultracentrifugation characteristics of immune
      complexes generated in the presence of fresh normal human serum have been
      analysed. In the absence of alternative pathway factors B, D or Properdin, the
      size of complexes was increased. When classical pathway function was blocked, in
      C1q deficient serum or in the presence of Mg EGTA, although the proportion of
      complexes remaining in solution were reduced their size was similar to those
      formed in normal human serum. In C2 deficient serum, a heterogeneous population
      of complexes was generated. In all instances repletion with the appropriate
      missing complement component reversed the abnormality. We conclude that there is
      normally a rapid sequential process of classical followed by alternative pathway
      activation leading to stable soluble complexes. In the absence of C1 activation
      the alternative pathway process requires precipitation of the antigen-antibody
      aggregates whereas in normal serum these events occur in the fluid phase. We
      suggest that in C2 deficient serum the C1 and/or C4 reacted complexes fail to
      activate the alternative pathway efficiently.

PMID- 6919475
TI  - Mastectomy care study: adding years to life.

PMID- 6919477
TI  - Diabetic nutrition.

PMID- 6919476
TI  - Mastectomy care study: adding life to years.

PMID- 6919478
TI  - Hospital liaison: home - with care.

PMID- 6919479
TI  - Controversies in the treatment of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency.

PMID- 6919480
TI  - Advanced hemodynamic assessment.

PMID- 6919481
TI  - Sensory disturbances among children in the ICU.

PMID- 6919483
TI  - Emotional care in the ICU: St. Luke's Hospital, Milwaukee.

PMID- 6919484
TI  - Expanding critical care beds through a surgical observation subunit.

PMID- 6919485
TI  - Brain death.

PMID- 6919482
TI  - Cardiac auscultation.

PMID- 6919491
TI  - [Diagnostic studies of children with rheumatism and septic endocarditis].

PMID- 6919486
TI  - Analysis and implementation of critical care programs: a marketing approach.

PMID- 6919488
TI  - [The kallikrein-kinin system and blood pressure regulation].

PMID- 6919492
TI  - [Diagnosis and treatment of brain edema in infectious patients].

PMID- 6919490
TI  - The induction of tRNAphe in mammalian lens cortex: a possible control point in
      the synthesis of alpha-crystallin.

PMID- 6919487
TI  - Viral exanthems.

PMID- 6919489
TI  - Activation and release of a trypsin-like proteinase from bovine lens alpha
      crystallin.

PMID- 6919493
TI  - [Symptoms of mental diseases].

PMID- 6919495
TI  - [Organization of therapeutic and preventive care for industrial workers in the
      USSR].

PMID- 6919498
TI  - [Emergency states in cardiology].

PMID- 6919497
TI  - [Phenylketonuria].

PMID- 6919494
TI  - [Left-handedness].

PMID- 6919496
TI  - [Psoriasis (psora)].

PMID- 6919499
TI  - [Computed tomography].

PMID- 6919501
TI  - [Feeding of premature infants].

PMID- 6919500
TI  - [Control of noise (material for discussions)].

PMID- 6919502
TI  - [Quality indices of the prevention of respiratory tract, blood and skin
      infections].

PMID- 6919503
TI  - [Botulism].

PMID- 6919504
TI  - Gastric emptying and sieving of solid food and pancreatic and biliary secretion
      after solid meals in patients with truncal vagotomy and antrectomy.

PMID- 6919507
TI  - [Zinc in medicine].

PMID- 6919505
TI  - Complement biosynthesis in human breast-milk macrophages and blood monocytes.
AB  - The availability of techniques for establishment of primary, long term monolayers
      of breast milk macrophages and blood monocytes permitted a direct comparison of
      biosynthetic functions of human tissue macrophage and its progenitor. In addition
      to previously described morphological differences, four specific characteristics
      of the breast milk macrophage were identified: (i) a reduced rate of total
      protein secretion relative to the monocyte; (ii) abrogation of the 3 day lag in
      complement secretion regularly observed in blood monocyte cultures; (iii) an
      increase in the secretion of complement proteins C2 and factor B; and (iv) an
      increase in the ratio of C2 : factor B secretion. These differences did not
      result from cell-cell interactions between monocytes and macrophages, stable
      factors elucidated by monocyte or macrophage monolayers, or heat-stable factors
      in breast milk. In addition, both monocytes and macrophages synthesized and
      secreted C3 in an apparently native but haemolytically inactive form. The
      differences observed suggest that macrophages may modulate local availability of
      complement proteins in tissues or in the early phase of an inflammatory response.

PMID- 6919508
TI  - [Aggressiveness of parents in a pediatric department: factors encouraging
      aggression].

PMID- 6919506
TI  - Murine complement factor B (BF): sexual dimorphism and H-2-linked polymorphism.
AB  - Polymorphism of murine BF is described using agarose gel electrophoresis of EDTA
      plasma. The proteins were blotted onto cellulose nitrate sheets and BF was
      detected by incubation of these sheets with anti-BF serum, anti-IgG serum, and
      125I-labeled protein A successively. After autoradiography, four or five main BF
      bands were found in plasma of male mice. The strain WLL/BrA (H-2bs) carried a
      more anodal variant than the strains 020/A(H-2pz), B10 (H-2b), B10.A (H-2a),
      B10.M (H-2f), and OIR (H-2q). In backcross and F2 generations the BF variants
      always cosegregated with the H-2 haplotypes. In this way linkage to H-2 could be
      established. When the electrophoretic BF patterns of males and females were
      compared, a sexual dimorphism was discovered; the females of each strain had only
      three main BF bands compared with the four or five found in males. However, no
      difference in level between males and females could be detected, probably because
      the three BF bands in the females were stronger. These data extend the
      information on the interspecies homology of the MHC and may open new
      possibilities for studies of the genetic organization and hormonal regulation of
      the H-2 complex.

PMID- 6919509
TI  - [Ergonomic approach to education: concept and reality of school ergonomics. 3].

PMID- 6919510
TI  - [Magnesium].

PMID- 6919511
TI  - [The ring on the finger of patients with upper extremity injuries].

PMID- 6919512
TI  - [Hemostatics and hemostasis].

PMID- 6919513
TI  - [From school health to health of the young].

PMID- 6919515
TI  - [Occupational health nursing program].

PMID- 6919514
TI  - [Chinese starch: or new framework for psychiatric care problems].

PMID- 6919517
TI  - [The AIIC network: the administrative program of a health care unit].

PMID- 6919516
TI  - [Legal aspects: accidents, improbabilities, what is predictable and what is not,
      what constitutes negligence in the administration of drugs?].

PMID- 6919520
TI  - Interaction games and the patient.

PMID- 6919518
TI  - Science, the humanities, nursing research and nursing practice.

PMID- 6919519
TI  - The problem of the availability of drugs in hospital: the example of Makurdi,
      Nigeria.

PMID- 6919521
TI  - Nurse practitioners in primary health care: the Jamaican experience Part II.

PMID- 6919522
TI  - Concern - the mandate of the Christian nurse.

PMID- 6919523
TI  - Computers for critical care.

PMID- 6919524
TI  - A new adult tracheal button in the management of a near drowning victim.

PMID- 6919525
TI  - Hemodynamic monitoring in a coronary care unit.

PMID- 6919526
TI  - Intravenous techniques.

PMID- 6919527
TI  - Normal-pressure hydrocephalus: clinical symptoms, diagnosis, pathophysiology, and
      treatment.

PMID- 6919528
TI  - Subclavian steal: a review.
AB  - Subclavian steal syndrome is siphoning of blood from the baseovertebral
      circulation through a reversed flow in a vertebral artery caused by a proximal
      obstruction, most often an atherosclerotoic lesion, in the subclavian artery.
      Many patients are asymptomatic; many more probably have undiagnosed disease.
      Evidence of a possible steal can be detected by unequal upper-extremity pressures
      and decreased unilateral arm pulse. When symptoms do exist, they may be cerebral,
      cerebral and brachial, or brachial only. Treatment of choice is a symptomatic
      patient with confirmed diagnosis by angiography is surgical revascularization.
      Patient education plays a significant role in reduction of risk factors
      associated with atherosclerosis and recognition of progression of the disease.
      Complete vascular workup is warranted from any patient with atherosclerosis.

PMID- 6919531
TI  - Chronic accelerated idioventricular rhythm.

PMID- 6919529
TI  - Health beliefs of and adherence to the medical regimen by patients with ischemic
      heart disease.

PMID- 6919530
TI  - Trepopnea resulting from large aneurysm of sinus of Valsalva and descending
      aorta.

PMID- 6919532
TI  - Recurrent severe reaction to iodinated contrast media during cardiac
      catheterization.

PMID- 6919533
TI  - Nursing considerations of the burned patient during the emergent period.

PMID- 6919534
TI  - Nursing aspects of the surgical treatment of idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic
      stenosis.
AB  - Preoperative and postoperative nursing assessments and interventions of patients
      with IHSS are similar in principle to those for other adult patients undergoing
      cardiac surgery. The potential complications following left ventriculomyotomy
      myectomy are identified in Table III. The complications are paralleled with major
      nursing interventions. In summary, IHSS patients specifically are at greater risk
      of preoperative sudden death and postoperative dysrhythmias which warrants
      discriminating nursing observation.

PMID- 6919536
TI  - A study in intracardiac conduction with special reference to the Ashman
      phenomenon.

PMID- 6919535
TI  - Giant cell arteritis-variation on a theme.

PMID- 6919537
TI  - Lactate dehydrogenase isoenzymes expressed as a percentage of the total activity.

PMID- 6919538
TI  - Accuracy of protein biosynthesis. A kinetic study of the reaction of poly(U)
      programmed ribosomes with a leucyl-tRNA2-elongation factor Tu-GTP complex.
AB  - We have determined several kinetic parameters for the reaction of poly(U)
      programmed ribosomes with the near-cognate ternary complex of leucyl-tRNA2,
      elongation factor Tu (EF-Tu), and GTP. From single-turnover experiments at 5
      degrees C with the ribosomes present in excess we find that the apparent second
      order rate constant for GTP hydrolysis is 0.4 X 10(6) M-1 s-1, that the cleavage
      step is faster than 4 s-1 and that the apparent rate constant for peptide
      formation is 6 +/- 3 s-1. From multiple-turnover experiments at 5 degrees C, with
      the ternary complex present in excess we find that kcat for GTP hydrolysis is 0.4
      s-1 and Km is 1.6 microM. For both kinds of experiment the ratio of peptide
      formed to GTP hydrolyzed is 0.05 +/- 0.2. Comparison of these results with those
      obtained with the cognate complex show that the ribosome distinguishes between
      the cognate and near-cognate complexes, not on the basis of the forward rate
      constants, but on the basis of the reverse and rejection rate constants, which
      differ for the two complexes by at least 4000- and 100-fold, respectively. Both
      in ternary complex selection and in proofreading, the frequency of errors
      observed is much higher than might be expected from these large differences in
      rate constant. The reason is that, even for the near-cognate species, the rates
      of ternary complex rejection and aminoacyl-tRNA rejection are not overwhelmingly
      greater than the forward rate constants for GTP hydrolysis and peptidyl-tRNA
      formation, respectively. The outcome of these reactions is, therefore, at least
      partially under kinetic rather than thermodynamic control, leading to the
      trapping of errors which would not be made in a slow process.

PMID- 6919539
TI  - Structure of the omega-aminocarboxylic acid-binding sites of human plasminogen.
      Arginine 70 and aspartic acid 56 are essential for binding of ligand by kringle
      4.

PMID- 6919540
TI  - Vanadate-induced movements of Ca2+ and K+ in human red blood cells.
AB  - Fresh human red blood cells become highly labeled with 45Ca2+ when exposed to 0.5
      mM vanadate. The effect of vanadate requires its penetration into the cell, and
      is attributed to the inhibition of the outwardly directed Ca2+-pumping ATPase
      which would otherwise "mask" the uptake of 45Ca2+. Since the inhibition of the
      CA2+ pump by vanadate is not complete, a transmembrane Ca2+-Ca2+ exchange can be
      detected. The influx leg of the exchange is inhibited by verapamil, quinidine,
      and Co2+. This, as well as additional (kinetic) evidence, indicates that the
      influx of Ca2+ is a carrier-mediated process. Experiments in which the
      transmembrane K+ gradient has been abolished or decreased with ionophores, or by
      increasing the K+ concentration in the medium, suggest that the K+ gradient may
      play a role in the influx of Ca2+. The vanadate-induced accumulation of Ca2+ by
      red cells promotes a massive efflux of K+, indicating the activation of a Ca2+
      sensitive K+-channel. The results indicate the occurrence of a slow cycling of
      Ca2+ across the red cell membrane. The influx leg of the cycle occurs through a
      verapamil-sensitive channel, and is possibly driven by the discharge of the
      transmembrane K+ gradient. The efflux leg of the cycle consists of the Ca2+
      pumping ATPase.

PMID- 6919541
TI  - Transcription and precursor processing of normal and mutant human tRNAiMet genes
      in a homologous cell-free system.
AB  - Two human tRNAiMet genes were previously cloned from a recombinant library of
      fetal liver DNA (Santos, T., and Zasloff, M. (1981) Cell 23, 699-709). One gene
      differed from the common vertebrate sequence by a G to T transversion at position
      56, occupied exclusively by a purine in all prokaryotic and eukaryotic tRNAs. In
      this study, we show that although both tRNAiMet genes are transcribed in an in
      vitro system from KB cells, normal post-transcriptional processing of the mutant
      gene transcript is interrupted. While the primary transcript of the normal gene
      undergoes stepwise excision of its 5' and 3' terminal sequences, 5' preceding 3',
      only the 5' leader of the primary transcript of the mutant gene is excised,
      resulting in the accumulation of an intermediate containing an unprocessed 3'
      trailer. The results suggest that certain eukaryotic tRNA mutations may not
      appear in mature tRNA species due to the effects of the mutation on precursor
      processing.

PMID- 6919543
TI  - The cobra venom factor-dependent C3 convertase of human complement. A kinetic and
      thermodynamic analysis of a protease acting on its natural high molecular weight
      substrate.

PMID- 6919542
TI  - Factors from wheat germ that enhance the activity of eukaryotic initiation factor
      eIF-2. Isolation and characterization of Co-eIF-2 beta.
AB  - A factor has been isolated from wheat germ that enhances the ability of
      initiation factor 2 (eIF-2) to form a ternary complex with GTP and Met-tRNAf and
      enhances the binding of Met-tRNAf to 40 s ribosomal subunits. This factor,
      designated Co-eIF2 beta, is a monomeric protein with a molecular weight of
      approximately 83,000. Wheat germ eIF-2 forms a stable binary complex with GDP but
      not with GTP. Co-eIF-2 beta enhances the formation of an eIF-2 . GDP complex, but
      does not enable eIF-2 to form a stable complex with GTP.

PMID- 6919544
TI  - Long-term sexual concerns in the client with ileostomy.

PMID- 6919545
TI  - Professional burnout part two: a survey of enterostomal therapists.

PMID- 6919546
TI  - Surgery for the child ostomate.

PMID- 6919547
TI  - Management of a permanent indwelling empyema tube.

PMID- 6919548
TI  - Thoughts of an old practitioner.

PMID- 6919550
TI  - Frontiers of nursing in the twenty-first century: development of models and
      theories on the concept of nursing.
AB  - Theories and models on the concept of nursing are reviewed briefly and their
      contribution then assessed in terms of their potential to advance the scientific
      basis of nursing practice. The constructs are acknowledged to have moved the
      focus of nursing from disease to patient need and provided different ways of
      looking at the nurse's contribution. Yet, despite this advance, the constructs
      have not been put to the rigours of scientific testing and so remain at the level
      of speculation. Therefore, towards the developments for the twenty-first century
      it is proposed that these ideas should be put to the test to establish their
      relevance in the real world of nursing care. This requires: a framework from
      which the nature, extent and purpose of care can be specified; independent
      criteria which can be used to judge effectiveness of care; knowledge as it
      relates to the different and varied core concepts underlying the practice of
      nursing; and a working definition of need. In addition, the extent of care for
      the community needs to be made explicit through research. Together, this
      represents a challenge to develop theories which are logically related to single
      core concepts which themselves represent specific areas of actual nursing
      practice.

PMID- 6919549
TI  - The nursing process--is the title right?
AB  - The use of the term nursing process is traced from the 1950s. The author argues
      that the nursing process is now used as a substitute for nursing. In this paper
      questions are raised as to whether problem-solving is all there is to nursing and
      whether problem solving is peculiar to nursing. It is further argued that whilst
      the nursing process recognizes the purpose of the problem-solving aspects of the
      nurse's work, it ignores the subjective or intuitive aspects of nursing. It also
      ignores the role of experience, logic and expert opinion as bases for nursing
      practice, the author contends. She concludes that because the nursing process
      stresses a dominant and independent function for the nurse this may undermine the
      value of collaboration of health professionals and the development of the
      client's self reliance.

PMID- 6919551
TI  - Models of nursing as the basis for curriculum development: some rationales and
      implications.
AB  - Within this paper the notion of a model of nursing as a basis for curriculum
      development is explored. Firstly the factors which a curriculum developer in
      nursing might take under initial consideration are discussed. It is then argued
      that a nursing faculty must identify and define its conceptualization of nursing
      and what it is to be a nurse. The process of conceptualizing nursing itself is
      examined. The paper goes onto argue that once a nursing faculty has reached a
      consensus view as to what constitutes nursing, then it either designs or selects
      a model of nursing which supports their particular conceptualization. Educational
      literature is cited to support the view that curriculum design, process and
      content are interrelated and that student learning is facilitated when the
      relationship between these three factors is coordinated. It is suggested that a
      nursing curriculum can achieve such an integration if a model of nursing is used
      as the conceptual framework. Finally some of the implications of adopting a model
      of nursing are stated.

PMID- 6919552
TI  - Development of models and theories on the concept of nursing.
AB  - This paper shows how models can be used by practitioners of nursing as a
      practical tool to analyse their own practice, in particular to assess needs and
      to plan, implement, and evaluate care. It is argued that the impact of existing
      work in theory development has been relatively small, at least in the UK, because
      the theories are not sufficiently specific to everyday nursing activities and the
      models are over elaborate and not universally applicable. A simple model of
      nursing, based on a systems approach is presented and applied to one particular
      field of nursing practice, i.e. health visiting. The model, which can be used in
      any field of nursing, stresses the reciprocity of the nurse-patient relationship,
      and the significance of the environment in determining the concepts of nurse,
      patient and nursing.

PMID- 6919554
TI  - Psychotherapy by nurses--some special characteristics.
AB  - On an inpatient drug dependency unit, the nursing role was recently extended to
      include structured individual interviews. Each new patient was allocated to a
      particular nurse. The success of the scheme is discussed and some of the
      difficulties encountered are described. A new framework, the Friend role and the
      Therapist role, is outlined and some benefits of the use of this framework are
      detailed.

PMID- 6919553
TI  - Quality assurance programme for nursing.
AB  - This article describes a conceptual and methodological framework for evaluating
      nursing care quality. The conceptual framework is based on Orem's theory of self
      care which emphasizes the importance of decisions in the selection of nursing
      process based on patient status and problems. The primary outcome criteria is
      self-care. The methodological framework is based on Greenfield's criteria maps
      methodology for linking patient status (problems or diagnoses) to decisions about
      nursing interventions and linking these specific nursing intervention criteria to
      desired outcomes for self-care. The article further describes a multiagency
      quality assurance programme for nursing. The programme includes: a definition of
      criteria and standards across agencies; nursing care management protocols that
      define standards of care; continuing education courses for nursing based on
      management protocols; the maps method of auditing actual and recorded nursing
      process and patient outcomes as defined in the management protocol.

PMID- 6919555
TI  - The Yorkshire Ripper case: not only was Peter Sutcliffe on trial!

PMID- 6919556
TI  - Gerontology: older women.

PMID- 6919557
TI  - Sleep loss in the aged: implications for nursing practice.

PMID- 6919558
TI  - Sleep patterns of hospitalized and nonhospitalized aged individuals.

PMID- 6919560
TI  - Old, alone, and in need.

PMID- 6919559
TI  - Insomnia: causes and treatment, particularly in the elderly.

PMID- 6919561
TI  - Assisting the older woman with cosmetics.

PMID- 6919562
TI  - Adjustment of older persons in nursing homes.

PMID- 6919563
TI  - For nursing homes: a linkage system to mental health centers.

PMID- 6919564
TI  - Nursing innovation for dry skin care of the feet in the elderly: a demonstration
      project.

PMID- 6919565
TI  - Reality orientation therapy for the institutionalized elderly.

PMID- 6919566
TI  - Aging and memory loss.

PMID- 6919568
TI  - Effects of restriction of sodium or administration of fludrocortisone on parotid
      salivary kallikrein in man.
AB  - Urinary kallikrein is increased by restriction of dietary sodium and by
      administration of fludrocortisone, a sodium-retaining steroid. In order to
      determine whether salivary kallikrein responds similarly, we studied 16 normal
      volunteers after 1-week periods of daily intake of 9, 109, and 259 mEQ of sodium;
      10 subjects were studied after addition of 0.6 mg/day fludrocortisone for a week
      to a regimen of 109 mEq/day sodium. During sodium restriction, parotid saliva had
      a significantly higher mean concentration of kallikrein ad potassium and a
      significantly lower concentration of sodium than during periods of intake of 109
      or 259 mEq/day sodium. Sodium restriction also caused significantly higher
      urinary excretion of kallikrein and aldosterone. Salivary amylase remained
      unchanged during the three sodium periods. Administration of fludrocortisone
      significantly increased the mean concentration of parotid kallikrein and
      excretion of urinary kallikrein in comparison with control levels, however the
      concentrations of parotid sodium and potassium did not change significantly. Four
      patients studied before and after removal of aldosterone-producing adenomas each
      showed decreased concentrations of parotid kallikrein and potassium and increased
      concentrations of parotid sodium after surgery. It is concluded that both
      salivary and urinary kallikrein increased in response to restriction of sodium
      and that these increases were mediated by levels of sodium-retaining steroid.
      Increased output of kallikrein in response to increased levels of sodium
      retaining steroid may be a generalized response of organs that contain glandular
      kallikrein and can conserve sodium.

PMID- 6919567
TI  - Biosynthesis of C4 by mouse peritoneal macrophages. I. Characterization of an in
      vitro culture system and comparison of C4 synthesis by "low" vs "high" C4
      strains.
AB  - C4 biosynthesis and secretion in mouse resident peritoneal macrophage cultures
      was examined by functional and antigenic analysis. The rate of secretion of
      functional and antigenic C4 decreased in parallel in short-term culture despite
      constant total protein secretion and increasing factor B secretion. Feedback
      inhibition and protease degradation did not account for the decreasing rate of C4
      secretion. Despite a 10-fold difference in plasma C4 levels between high C4 (H-2d
      haplotype) and low C4 (H-2k haplotype) mouse strains, resident peritoneal
      macrophages from both strains synthesized and secreted similar amounts of
      antigenic and functional C4 in short-term culture. The C4 secreted by H-2d and H
      2k macrophages was relatively stable, because it exhibited only approximately 2%
      loss of hemolytic activity per hour in culture. These data suggest that an
      unidentified environmental signal leads to the specific decrease in C4 synthesis
      and secretion by peritoneal macrophages and that a regulatory defect may not be
      present, at least in macrophages, to account for the low C4 levels in the H-2k
      haplotype.

PMID- 6919569
TI  - Blood kinins, their concentration in normal subjects and in patients with
      congenital deficiency in plasma prekallikrein and kininogen.
AB  - Kinins are potent vasodilator peptides that may participate in the regulation of
      local blood flow and blood pressure. Here we report a new method to measure
      kinins in blood. For this, 6 ml of blood are collected in less than 10 sec
      directly into 25 ml of ethanol. Kinins are further purified by extracting lipids
      with ether and by removing kininogen and other interfering substances by
      chromatography on QAE Sephadex and BioRex 70; then they are measured by a
      sensitive RIA. In 22 normal subjects, after correction for recovery (50%), the
      kinin concentration in peripheral venous blood was 25.2 +/- 2.6 pg/ml (mean +/-
      S.E.M.). To determine whether the circulating kinins are formed by plasma
      kallikrein or other kininogenases, the concentration of blood kinins was measured
      in the venous blood of three patients with congenital deficiency in plasma
      prekallikrein (Fletcher trait) and in one patient with congenital deficiency in
      the substrate of plasma kallikrein, high-molecular-weight kininogen (Fitzgerald
      trait). In the three subjects with Fletcher trait, blood kinins were 16, 21, and
      31 pg/ml, whereas in the subject with Fitzgerald trait they were 26 pg/ml. Normal
      subjects had concentrations in the same range (9 to 55 pg/ml), indicating that
      the concentration of blood kinins in normal subjects is much lower than
      previously reported (70 to 5000 pg/ml). These results also suggest that
      kininogenases other than plasma kallikrein may generate circulating kinins.

PMID- 6919570
TI  - Therapy of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis experimental
      endocarditis.
AB  - Antibiotic therapy of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis
      endocarditis was investigated with the rabbit endocarditis model. Time-kill
      studies in vitro demonstrated that gentamicin and rifampin had the most rapid
      early bactericidal rates. With rifampin alone, rifampin-resistant subpopulations
      emerged. Combinations of antibiotics with gentamicin or rifampin in vitro did not
      significantly alter the killing rate but prevented emergence of subpopulations
      resistant to the latter. In the rabbit endocarditis model, gentamicin and
      vancomycin were the most effective single antibiotic regimens in terms of ability
      to reduce the bacterial densities on cardiac valve vegetations. Five treatment
      regimens were equally effective, including vancomycin, gentamicin, vancomycin
      plus rifampin or gentamicin, and rifampin plus gentamicin. The three-drug
      combination of vancomycin, rifampin, and gentamicin did not significantly improve
      the results. Cephalothin therapy was significantly less effective than any of the
      regimens noted above. It was no more effective than no treatment at 2 days and
      was only slightly more effective at 4 days. This result with cephalothin
      treatment was not predicted by routine types of in vitro antibiotic
      susceptibility testing. Treatment of rabbits with methicillin or cephalothin was
      associated with an increase in the subpopulation of bacteria resistant to the
      respective drugs. A number of regimens show potential for therapy of these
      infections, including vancomycin plus rifampin or gentamicin, rifampin plus
      gentamicin, and vancomycin alone.

PMID- 6919571
TI  - Providing preceptors for nursing students: what questions should you ask?

PMID- 6919572
TI  - Variable billing for services: new fiscal direction for nursing.
AB  - The advantages of variable billing for nursing care that: It identifies revenue
      nursing cost centers. It facilitates systematic control of revenue and expenses,
      improving budget planning and management. It generates a tremendous amount of
      data that can be used in administrative planning and decision making. It is more
      equitable than past billing practices for the patient, the third-party payer, and
      the hospital, making it a public relations asset. The disadvantages of variable
      billing are that: Charges at one hospital are not easily compared with those at
      another. The mix of patients at varying classification levels has a significant
      effect on revenue, thus increasing the possibility of lower revenue. More
      accountability and in some cases more work is required of nursing administrators.
      In this article, the practical application of variable billing in acute care
      settings has been discussed. It is hoped that the information provided here will
      stimulate nursing administrators to assess the feasibility of implementing
      varible billing for nursing services as a fiscal practice in their own
      institutions.

PMID- 6919573
TI  - Skilled clinical knowledge: the value of perceptual awareness, Part 2.

PMID- 6919574
TI  - Decentralized budgeting: holding the purse strings, Part 2.

PMID- 6919575
TI  - Theory into hospital practice: a pilot implementation.
AB  - Implementing the Adaptation Model required that the model's concepts be
      explicitly identified, defined, and understood. Guidelines, standards and tools
      had to be revised or developed. Effective nursing administration leadership and
      the personal and professional commitment of administrators, educators, and staff
      nurses to the goal were necessary ingredients. The abstract nature of theory
      often requires sheer determination and hard thinking if it is to be effectively
      applied to practice. A formal education process must also be dynamic and ongoing.
      Project members continue to gain greater insight into the model's structure,
      identify problems in its application, and seek ways to solve them. Their
      combined, concentrated efforts have proved a cost-effective way to close gap
      between education and practice. The project's initial outcomes, increased patient
      satisfaction and expanded professional nursing, support the application of the
      Adaptation Model in our hospital. Further validation of its structure and the
      value of its outcomes, however, needs additional study, and extended application
      in multiple practice settings. Validation of the Roy Adaptation Model or any of
      the evolving conceptual frameworks for nursing practice requires use, input, and
      evaluation by nurses in all settings. Opening the theoretical domain to hospital
      nurses needs the support and leadership of nursing and hospital administrators.

PMID- 6919576
TI  - Political midwifery.

PMID- 6919577
TI  - Nurse-midwifery practice in an in-hospital birthing center: 2050 births.

PMID- 6919578
TI  - The ACNM and the NCHCA--the significance of membership.

PMID- 6919579
TI  - Management of postpartum breast engorgement in nonbreastfeeding women by
      mechanical extraction of milk.

PMID- 6919580
TI  - A successful pilot off-campus nurse-midwifery program.

PMID- 6919583
TI  - Inotropic effects of vanadate in isolated rat and guinea-pig heart under
      conditions which modify calcium pools involved in contractile activation.

PMID- 6919581
TI  - Observations of early mother--infant interaction in Liberia.

PMID- 6919582
TI  - Urinary kallikrein excretion in grade school children with high and low blood
      pressure.

PMID- 6919584
TI  - Helping families cope with sudden infant death syndrome.

PMID- 6919585
TI  - Nursing support of the cancer patient.

PMID- 6919586
TI  - Helping the terminal patient's family.

PMID- 6919588
TI  - Dealing with the "difficult" patient.

PMID- 6919587
TI  - Personalized care in the I.C.U.

PMID- 6919589
TI  - A practical nursing student speaks out.

PMID- 6919594
TI  - Communicating with developmentally disabled patients.

PMID- 6919595
TI  - Flexibility in nursing careers.

PMID- 6919591
TI  - Self-awareness - the key to a successful nurse-patient relationship?

PMID- 6919590
TI  - Loop diuretics.

PMID- 6919593
TI  - Guided imagination as an intervention in hopelessness.
AB  - Individual participants have returned to share the improvements made in
      scholastic and personal endeavors after continued use of the exercises/methods
      presented at the workshop. Other students requested repeated workshops/sessions
      directed toward reducing personal stress of negative expectations and for use
      with clients. Spreading the exercises over time appears to enhance integration
      and change. Future research is needed to document the efficacy of using imagery
      in nursing for students as well as for patients. For some clinical populations
      immediate results are often needed, for example those presenting with "giving up"
      behaviors in critical care areas. This concern remains for future research. It is
      speculated also that in the extreme of the data from this study, as evidenced in
      the unequal regression slopes, some significance may be hidden or masked. It is
      recommended that research continue utilizing academic as well as clinical
      populations identified as experiencing hopelessness. Indicators of short-term
      change must be developed and tested. It also is recommended that nurses
      interested in mind/body interaction pursue studies using imagery as a potential
      nursing intervention and begin the development of tools to document these
      interventions. Clients, staff, and students who experience hopelessness tend
      toward "giving up" behaviors. The purpose of this study was to investigate the
      effects of a workshop in guided imagination techniques on the condition of
      hopelessness. Although no statistically significant results can be reported from
      this study, nurses need to continue to develop imagery intervention techniques
      and to investigate, through research, the efficacy of these interventions. It is
      hoped that nurses in psychiatric and non-psychiatric settings will read the
      abundant, rich literature on the uses of imagery in the health sciences and will
      begin to explore the possibilities that exist for its application in nursing.

PMID- 6919592
TI  - The emergency room nurse and the psychiatric patient.

PMID- 6919596
TI  - Anorexia nervosa: choosing to starve.

PMID- 6919597
TI  - MMPI testing.

PMID- 6919598
TI  - Circumcision.

PMID- 6919599
TI  - Know your role.

PMID- 6919601
TI  - Therapeutic reminiscence in elderly patients.

PMID- 6919600
TI  - Gerontology in Sweden.

PMID- 6919603
TI  - The beat goes on. The famous tea party.

PMID- 6919602
TI  - Hot and cold therapy.

PMID- 6919604
TI  - LPN viewpoint.

PMID- 6919605
TI  - Elders and sexuality.

PMID- 6919606
TI  - Patient focus.

PMID- 6919607
TI  - My ileostomy surgery.

PMID- 6919608
TI  - RN & BSN for LPNs without campus classes.

PMID- 6919609
TI  - Human behavior: a testing of social skills.

PMID- 6919610
TI  - "Nurse, I can do it myself!".

PMID- 6919611
TI  - LPN viewpoint: should you climb the ladder?

PMID- 6919612
TI  - [Gastric and duodenal ulcers from the viewpoint of primary care].

PMID- 6919613
TI  - [Physiopathology and therapy of gastric and duodenal ulcers--current trends].

PMID- 6919614
TI  - [Psychosomatic viewpoint on the treatment and management of gastric and duodenal
      ulcers].

PMID- 6919615
TI  - [Stress ulcer and its management].

PMID- 6919616
TI  - [Physiopathology and management of complications of gastric and duodenal ulcers].

PMID- 6919617
TI  - [Continued care and nursing of patients with gastric and duodenal ulcers--nursing
      intervention in the area of occupational health care].

PMID- 6919618
TI  - [Nursing of a mother and her daughter, both hospitalized for stress ulcers of the
      stomach--a trial in a psychological approach].

PMID- 6919619
TI  - [Nursing of gastro-duodenal ulcer patients at the development of perforation--re
      affirmation of the importance of shock prevention].

PMID- 6919621
TI  - [Approach to a child with stress ulcer at a pediatric ambulatory clinic].

PMID- 6919620
TI  - [Nursing of gastroduodenal ulcer patients during massive hematemesis and melena].

PMID- 6919622
TI  - [Stress ulcer of children--its etiology and management].

PMID- 6919623
TI  - [Conference: on nursing of a duodenal ulcer patient with stress-related
      problems].

PMID- 6919624
TI  - [Nursing of patients with ulcerative colitis].

PMID- 6919627
TI  - [Nursing diagnosis: observation. Significance and necessity of observation in
      nursing diagnosis].

PMID- 6919626
TI  - [Rehabilitation exercises following mastectomy].

PMID- 6919625
TI  - [Nursing of a patient with a colostomy drain--a case of ulcerative colitis].

PMID- 6919628
TI  - [Nursing diagnosis: observation].

PMID- 6919629
TI  - [Nursing diagnosis: observation. Observation in the diagnosis of liver diseases].

PMID- 6919630
TI  - [Nursing diagnosis: observation. Observation at bedside and nursing planning
      observation of the patient with depression].

PMID- 6919632
TI  - [Awareness of their illness by diabetic patients and problems of their diet
      therapy].

PMID- 6919631
TI  - [An innovation in assistance of life activities of muscular dystrophy patients-
      utilization of their leisure time].

PMID- 6919633
TI  - Dual actions of vanadate on high K-induced contraction in guinea-pig taenia coli.
AB  - Effects of vanadate (NH4VO3: VAN) on tension development, membrane potential and
      cellular Na content were investigated in guinea-pig taenia coli depolarized by
      62.7 mM KCl solution. VAN (10(-4) - 10(-3) M) caused a transient increase in the
      K developed tension followed by a relaxation. The VAN-induced contraction was
      observed even in a low Ca (0.13 mM) solution but was inhibited by the removal of
      external Ca. After the addition of verapamil (5 x 10(-8), 10(-7) M). VAN still
      produced a contraction. Further, the VAN-induced contraction was observed in
      142.2 mM KCl (Na 11.9 mM) solution containing ouabain (10(-4) M). On the other
      hand, the effect of VAN to relax the K-induced contraction was dependent on the
      concentration of VAN. In low Na (choline-substituted) solution, the VAN-induced
      relaxation was decreased. VAN increased cellular Na content of the depolarized
      muscle, and a correlation was obtained between the cellular Na accumulation and
      the relaxation. These results suggest that the relaxation is mainly attributable
      to the accumulation of Na following the inhibition of the Na pump, while the
      contraction is independent of the inhibition of the Na pump and less sensitive to
      the external Ca than the K-induced process.

PMID- 6919634
TI  - [Status of families caring for patients with senile dementia. A nationwide survey
      through the organizations of families with senile dementia patients].

PMID- 6919635
TI  - [Regional care of patients with refractory diseases in Shinjuku-ku. A symposium].

PMID- 6919636
TI  - [On the NHS in Scotland and Denmark (1)--dental care].

PMID- 6919637
TI  - [Home nursing of a spinal cord injury patient: difficulties facing a severely
      handicapped person at home (1)].

PMID- 6919638
TI  - [Public health nurses and mental health activities with special emphasis on day
      care].

PMID- 6919639
TI  - [Organized activities by families caring for patients with senile dementia.
      Discussion: a need for assistance by public health nurses, an appeal by the
      families].

PMID- 6919640
TI  - [Problems in geriatric health policies].

PMID- 6919641
TI  - [Regional geriatric health activities].

PMID- 6919642
TI  - [Health and diseases of the aged].

PMID- 6919643
TI  - [Language disorders following stroke and their treatment].

PMID- 6919645
TI  - [Work therapy for the aged].

PMID- 6919646
TI  - [Problems of the aged in the future].

PMID- 6919644
TI  - [Physical therapy for the aged at home].

PMID- 6919647
TI  - [The system of public health nurse assignment in Hanagawa Prefecture and its
      background].

PMID- 6919650
TI  - [Inaccessibility and possible potentials of the public health clinic: a lesson in
      public health nursing assignment].

PMID- 6919649
TI  - [The common ground for the permanently assigned public health nurses and those
      assigned from the prefectural government: an observation of Yugawaramachi].

PMID- 6919648
TI  - [Experiences of the public health nurses assigned to towns and villages of
      Kanagawa Prefecture. Discussion].

PMID- 6919652
TI  - [Significance of public health nursing assignment: discussion].

PMID- 6919653
TI  - [Overview of the public health nursing assignment system].

PMID- 6919651
TI  - [Familiarity of the public health nurse with the public health clinic: a lesson
      in public health nursing activities at Kiyokawa-mura].

PMID- 6919655
TI  - [Difficulties of a severely handicapped patient living at home: a lesson in home
      nursing of a patient with a spinal cord injury. (2)].

PMID- 6919654
TI  - [The NHS in Scotland and Denmark (8). The NHS in Scotland].

PMID- 6919656
TI  - [Strong backup by the public health clinic: a lesson in the public health nursing
      assignment].

PMID- 6919657
TI  - Maternity-patient teaching--a nursing priority.
AB  - The overall positive response of the parent participants has validated the
      utility of the program. Future program expansion and revision will be based on
      social and technological change. Participant responses to the program will be
      monitored continually to determine whether their needs are being met. The program
      clarified the role nursing personnel have in teaching maternity patients. It
      serves to increase the new parents' self-confidence in being able to adjust to
      their new roles. One possible future expansion of the program might be post
      discharge group discussion sessions, supervised by nursing personnel. During
      those sessions, mothers could discuss feelings that they are experiencing, any
      difficulties they may have adapting to their new roles, and other topics they
      feel are relevant. Nurses would attend these sessions to serve as resource
      persons and group facilitators. The need for patient teaching in obstetrics is
      being recognized increasingly as a priority by health professionals in the field
      of maternal-child health. A concise and accurate means of documentation is
      necessary to ensure that consistent, comprehensive instructions are given to all
      new parents.

PMID- 6919658
TI  - Nursing care in the neonatal intensive care unit.

PMID- 6919660
TI  - Early postpartum discharge.

PMID- 6919659
TI  - Maternal-infant attachment in a traditional hospital setting.
AB  - All changes were implemented by nurse-midwives and staff nurses. Some of the
      changes required administrative or medical concurrence, but all were initiated by
      nurses. Nursing administration was supportive and encouraged the staff nurse. It
      took courage and determination to implement changes described. The biggest hurdle
      was to overcome the attitude that nothing at the hospital could ever change. Once
      that attitude was overcome, the actual changes in routine and policy were made
      with a minimum of difficulty. It is inexcusable not to encourage maternal-infant
      attachment because the setting is less than ideal. Women, infants, and families
      benefit too much from this initial contact for nurses top sit back and wait for
      hospital policy to change, the ABC to open, or the new wing to be built. In
      addition, there is so much joy and satisfaction in assisting in the development
      of a positive relationship between a mother and her newborn that the nurse should
      avail herself of the opportunity to do so.

PMID- 6919661
TI  - Prenatal education for adolescents in a delinquent youth facility.

PMID- 6919662
TI  - Which prepared-childbirth coping strategies are effective?
AB  - To investigate coping strategies taught in childbirth education classes, a study
      was conducted to nulliparous women immersing their hands in ice water. Length of
      tolerance and self-reported pain served as measures of the techniques'
      effectiveness. Results in Experiment 1 showed structured breathing to be more
      effective than normal breathing. Effleurage was less helpful than no effleurage.
      Practice under stress was better than either imaginal practice or no practice. In
      Experiment 2 a combination of structured breathing and attention focal points was
      much better than normal breathing. While coaching was better than no coaching,
      the combination of structured breathing, attention focal points, and coaching
      produced the strongest treatment.

PMID- 6919663
TI  - Unscholarly reports?

PMID- 6919665
TI  - [Have technical aspects of childbirth gone to extremes?].

PMID- 6919664
TI  - Effectiveness of breast self-examination teaching to women of low socioeconomic
      class.
AB  - To assess the effect of a breast self-examination (BSE) teaching program on
      retention of BSE knowledge and accuracy of BSE performance among women of low
      socioeconomic class, a pretest-posttest control group design with random
      assignment to groups was given to women at a Southeastern urban clinic. One
      hundred eighty women were pretested, after which the experimental group (N = 89)
      received one-to-one BSE instruction. Seventy of the subjects were given a
      posttest approximately two months later. All subjects were then asked to
      demonstrate BSE on themselves. The experimental group subjects showed a
      significantly greater increase in BSE knowledge from pretest to posttest and
      performed BSE with greater accuracy than the control group.

PMID- 6919666
TI  - [Sexual problems in marital life and childbirth].

PMID- 6919668
TI  - [Nursing care at the maternity hospital seen as part of maternal health care].

PMID- 6919667
TI  - [Family planning and contraception].

PMID- 6919669
TI  - [Soviet day care center--goals and methods].

PMID- 6919670
TI  - [Profile: Ms. Taeko Kinjo who was awarded Asahi Social Welfare Prize for her
      contribution to health and welfare of the population in Okinawa].

PMID- 6919671
TI  - [Swan-Ganz catheter].

PMID- 6919673
TI  - [Formulation of teaching manpower in nursing education: an observation on the
      hours spent in clinical training].

PMID- 6919672
TI  - [Statistical file: the number of nursing personnel currently in employment (at
      the end of 1980)].

PMID- 6919674
TI  - [New definition of nursing: a social policy statement by the American Nursing
      Association (3)].

PMID- 6919676
TI  - [Nursing dilemma faced by individual nurses].

PMID- 6919675
TI  - [Social positions and evaluation of nurses in the modern history of nursing in
      Japan. 23].

PMID- 6919677
TI  - [Nursing ethics in daily nursing practice: a support for the conscious effort by
      the nurse].

PMID- 6919678
TI  - [Nursing dilemma: discussion].

PMID- 6919679
TI  - [Bio-ethics in the United States].

PMID- 6919680
TI  - [Report on the mechanical life support project: a response to the discussion
      guideline proposed by the ICN subcommittee].

PMID- 6919682
TI  - [Medical topics: constipation and breast cancer].

PMID- 6919683
TI  - [Medical topics: Balkan nephropathy].

PMID- 6919684
TI  - [Occupationally-induced diseases of the bronchi].

PMID- 6919685
TI  - [When you ask the nurse: hay fever patients must forgo a lot of things].

PMID- 6919686
TI  - [The problem of "test-tube babies"].

PMID- 6919687
TI  - [Incisive decision. Position of the German Nursing Association].

PMID- 6919681
TI  - [Life history of a public health nurse working among frontier farmers of
      Hokkaido].

PMID- 6919688
TI  - [Sick because of the hospital].

PMID- 6919690
TI  - [Meniscus lesions].

PMID- 6919689
TI  - [Memory and its disorders].

PMID- 6919691
TI  - A suggested modification of the Rustia School Health Promotion Model.

PMID- 6919692
TI  - Conceptual questions in health education and philosophical inquiry.

PMID- 6919693
TI  - Reye's syndrome: a review of research studies.

PMID- 6919694
TI  - Beyond the basic four: what does Johnny know about nutrition?

PMID- 6919695
TI  - An investigation of cardiovascular disease risk factors in an adolescent
      population.

PMID- 6919696
TI  - Randomized response: a technique for improving the validity of self-reported
      health behaviors.

PMID- 6919697
TI  - The effects of a high school stress management unit on student's heart rate and
      muscle tension.

PMID- 6919698
TI  - Using meta analysis in health education research.

PMID- 6919699
TI  - 1981 keynote address: American School Health Association.

PMID- 6919700
TI  - Attitudinal and social normative factors as predictors of intended alcohol abuse
      among fifth- and seventh-grade students.

PMID- 6919703
TI  - Are your students learning in a safe environment?
AB  - Whenever numerous people gather in a limited area the chances for unsafe
      conditions exisitng increase. A school building is no exception. Each year the
      results of unsafe conditions in school settings show up in national accident
      statistics. By law, school districts are required to provide a safe school
      environment. Specifically, each teacher is responsible for providing a safe
      learning environment. To help teachers become more aware of a safe environment
      the authors have developed a self-awareness checklist.

PMID- 6919701
TI  - The impact of long-term dental health education on oral hygiene behavior.

PMID- 6919702
TI  - Hirschi's bond theory, juvenile delinquency and the school nurse.

PMID- 6919705
TI  - Adolescence: the transition years.

PMID- 6919706
TI  - Problem behavior and developmental transition in adolescence.

PMID- 6919704
TI  - The whole person concept as a part of the elementary school health education
      program.

PMID- 6919708
TI  - Enhancing the transition years: the challenge of adolescent health promotion.

PMID- 6919707
TI  - Social adaptation to first grade and teenage drug, alcohol and cigarette use.

PMID- 6919709
TI  - Radio: a tool for health educators.

PMID- 6919710
TI  - Changing times in school nursing.

PMID- 6919711
TI  - Affective education - a two-sided coin.

PMID- 6919712
TI  - [On the educational goals in relation to postgraduate education].

PMID- 6919713
TI  - [Problems concerning achieving goals in basic nursing courses at the end of the
      program].

PMID- 6919714
TI  - [Expectations and requirements for training degree of nursing arts at the end of
      the program for basic training of nursing].

PMID- 6919715
TI  - [Evaluation of the extent of basic nursing technology knowledge at the end of the
      program at our school--self-evaluation by the students and a survey of
      frequencies of clinical training sessions].

PMID- 6919718
TI  - [Specific behavioral objectives in continuing education].

PMID- 6919717
TI  - [Scientific and ethical approaches to human reproduction. Discussion].

PMID- 6919716
TI  - [Elementary and basic items in nursing technology training].

PMID- 6919719
TI  - [The present nursing education].

PMID- 6919720
TI  - [Interactions between the instructor and students at a clinical conference--with
      special reference to nursing of a patient with primary liver cancer (1)].

PMID- 6919721
TI  - [Teaching method applying problem-solving in education of nursing technology--a
      trial in paper simulation].

PMID- 6919722
TI  - [Continuing education of licensed practical nurses--based on education at the
      practical nursing course, Osaka Medical Association School of Nursing].

PMID- 6919724
TI  - [Clinical description and therapy of pain].

PMID- 6919723
TI  - [Nature and mechanism of pain].

PMID- 6919726
TI  - [Nursing of a patient complaining of pain: a case study].

PMID- 6919725
TI  - [Nursing process for a patient reporting pain].

PMID- 6919727
TI  - [Nursing process: nursing of a patient with pain. Discussion: evaluation of a
      nursing process].

PMID- 6919729
TI  - [Nursing process: possibilities and limitations in planned practice (8).
      Evaluation of the procedure in each process: planning (2)--selection of a method
      for solving the problem].

PMID- 6919728
TI  - [Bedside examination: keypoints in nursing and interpretation of data.
      Examination of the circulatory system (1): types of cardiac examinations and
      their methods. Electrocardiography and simple thoracic radiography in the routine
      diagnosis].

PMID- 6919731
TI  - [Experimental evaluation of moist heat treatment--on technics based on water
      temperature and effective duration in two different seasons].

PMID- 6919730
TI  - [Nursing of a leukemia patient unable to achieve total remission in spite of
      extended therapy].

PMID- 6919733
TI  - [In search of new nursing philosophy. XIX. The "life": transcending suffering].

PMID- 6919732
TI  - [In search of humane nursing. Nursing of a patient with liver cirrhosis with
      difficulty in relating to the nurse].

PMID- 6919734
TI  - [Mechanism and conditions for gentleness].

PMID- 6919735
TI  - [Hypertension and pregnancy].

PMID- 6919736
TI  - [Hydatid mole].

PMID- 6919737
TI  - [Use of hyperbaric oxygenation in obstetrics and gynecology].

PMID- 6919738
TI  - [Uterine developmental defects and pregnancy].

PMID- 6919739
TI  - [Clinical course and diagnosis of developmental defects of the internal genitalia
      during sexual maturation].

PMID- 6919740
TI  - [Effect of alcohol on the fetus].

PMID- 6919741
TI  - [Psychotherapy of pregnant women].

PMID- 6919742
TI  - [Psychosomatic disorders in the premenstrual period].

PMID- 6919743
TI  - [Work of a neonatal pathology ward].

PMID- 6919746
TI  - [Reference service in a maternity hospital].

PMID- 6919745
TI  - [Tasks of an automatic audiometry office].

PMID- 6919744
TI  - [Role of the nurse in caring for premature infants].

PMID- 6919747
TI  - [Functional obligations of the nurses in a gynecologic hospital].

PMID- 6919748
TI  - [Harm of smoking].

PMID- 6919749
TI  - [Work of the nurses' council of the Chelyabinsk City First Aid Hospital].

PMID- 6919752
TI  - Screening of the well elderly in general practice.

PMID- 6919750
TI  - [Ovarian apoplexy].

PMID- 6919751
TI  - Interaction with health care personnel. Part 2: Hospital maternity care.

PMID- 6919753
TI  - About gastroenteritis.

PMID- 6919754
TI  - Nurses and the Brandt Report.

PMID- 6919755
TI  - Implications of the sexual revolution.

PMID- 6919756
TI  - Surgical wound management with Op-site - a new and preferred method.

PMID- 6919758
TI  - Planning operating departments No. 1. The nursing role.

PMID- 6919757
TI  - "Negligent delegation - where does it begin and end?".

PMID- 6919759
TI  - Clathrin locks up vesicle structure.

PMID- 6919761
TI  - The proposed reimbursement regulation.

PMID- 6919760
TI  - Biosynthesis of membrane factor B by mouse peritoneal macrophages.
AB  - The biosynthesis of many of the complement proteins by cells of the monocyte
      macrophage series has been established. Studies on these cells using
      radiolabelled amino acids demonstrated synthesis of precursor proteins (pro
      complement), and the native complement protein similar in size to that found in
      the plasma. However, synthesis of membrane complement proteins has not been
      demonstrated, although it has been suggested by previous studies using indirect
      techniques. In particular, there is evidence for the membrane-associated factor B
      in human lymphocytes. We report here that resident and thioglycollate-stimulated
      mouse peritoneal macrophages synthesized, in short-term primary cultures membrane
      factor B of molecular weight (MW) 95,000 and secreted factor B (MW 90,000) as
      single chain polypeptides. We also found a large single chain polypeptide with an
      approximate molecular weight of 195,000, which may be the putative factor B
      precursor.

PMID- 6919764
TI  - Computer leasing investments provide two-income families inflation hedge, added
      revenue.

PMID- 6919762
TI  - Hemodialysis of adolescents in end stage renal disease.

PMID- 6919763
TI  - Getting back to reality: psychosocial adjustments in CAPD.

PMID- 6919765
TI  - Early experiences with the Hemasite Vascular Access Shunt.

PMID- 6919767
TI  - Facility report: Shands Teaching Hospital and Clinics, Gainesville, Florida.

PMID- 6919768
TI  - Hemodialysis emergencies: carefully planned resuscitation.

PMID- 6919766
TI  - Suspecting and detecting sepsis in the dialysis patient.

PMID- 6919770
TI  - Changing concepts of morbidity and mortality in the elderly population.

PMID- 6919769
TI  - Crisis theory: application and utilization with hemodialysis patients and
      families.

PMID- 6919772
TI  - Health maintenance organizations and the rationing of medical care.

PMID- 6919773
TI  - Certificate of need and low capital-cost medical technology.

PMID- 6919771
TI  - Community health centers: an initiative of enduring utility.

PMID- 6919774
TI  - Exploring a paradox: belief in a crisis and general satisfaction with medical
      care.

PMID- 6919776
TI  - Disseminated intravascular coagulation.

PMID- 6919777
TI  - I.V. nursing--skin sensitivity testing interface.

PMID- 6919775
TI  - Motivation.

PMID- 6919778
TI  - External degree: fact not fallacy.

PMID- 6919780
TI  - Reflections on being a technical advisor for NURSE.

PMID- 6919781
TI  - Change is a challenge.

PMID- 6919779
TI  - New concepts in microaggregate filtration.

PMID- 6919783
TI  - Do patients understand patient-education brochures?

PMID- 6919782
TI  - Grassroots political action: organizing a legislator's day.

PMID- 6919784
TI  - Teaching sexuality as a nursing elective.

PMID- 6919785
TI  - Advocacy: what is it?

PMID- 6919786
TI  - Nursing homes for initial clinical experience: some specific advantages.

PMID- 6919787
TI  - Test your knowledge of fluid and electrolyte management--Part 2.

PMID- 6919788
TI  - Deciphering diagnostic studies: bronchoscopy.

PMID- 6919789
TI  - Medication errors: check carefully before administering a prefilled lidocaine
      syringe.

PMID- 6919791
TI  - How you can really help the drug-abusing patient.

PMID- 6919790
TI  - Emergency! First aid for cardiopulmonary arrest.

PMID- 6919793
TI  - Botulism.

PMID- 6919792
TI  - You can control cancer pain with drugs but the proper way may surprise you.

PMID- 6919794
TI  - We had to help Katie adjust her expectations.

PMID- 6919795
TI  - Hope and flexibility: your keys to helping OBS patients.

PMID- 6919797
TI  - Fear of floating to an orthopedic unit.

PMID- 6919796
TI  - Teaching families to give trach care at home.

PMID- 6919798
TI  - Thoracic emergencies.

PMID- 6919799
TI  - [Communication and the helping relationship: elements of nursing competence .1].

PMID- 6919800
TI  - [Contraception in adolescence].

PMID- 6919802
TI  - [Matamoros mix].

PMID- 6919801
TI  - [The Quebec Nurses' Association, simply an interest group or a real pressure
      group?].

PMID- 6919803
TI  - [The aged person. The impact of hospitalization of a chronically ill patient on
      the family and his expectations of the hospital center and the receiving center].

PMID- 6919804
TI  - [The aged... an unloved class of benificiaries].

PMID- 6919805
TI  - [Geriatric nursing].

PMID- 6919806
TI  - [Communication and the helping relationship: elements of nursing competence. 2].

PMID- 6919808
TI  - [Overconsumption of drugs].

PMID- 6919809
TI  - [Sexuality in the 3d age].

PMID- 6919810
TI  - ["Subsisting" through continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis].

PMID- 6919811
TI  - Avoiding cultural myopia: what the Japanese can teach nurses about management.

PMID- 6919807
TI  - [Professional licensure examination: new since August 1981].

PMID- 6919812
TI  - "It's a small world after all": nursing leadership from an international
      perspective.

PMID- 6919814
TI  - Action strategies for the 1980s: overview of current nursing administration
      issues.

PMID- 6919813
TI  - The teaching of ethical decision-making in schools of nursing.

PMID- 6919815
TI  - Making the most of every minute: reminders for nursing leaders.

PMID- 6919816
TI  - Management structures--the next step.

PMID- 6919817
TI  - Management information in health visiting. 1.

PMID- 6919818
TI  - The management of clinical specialties. 3. Care of the dying patient at home.

PMID- 6919819
TI  - Facing retirement: is it any different for the nursing profession?

PMID- 6919821
TI  - Misconceptions of a CC manager.

PMID- 6919820
TI  - New careers advisory service: post-basic training--paediatrics.

PMID- 6919823
TI  - Motivating others.

PMID- 6919822
TI  - PSRO: the hospital manager's role.

PMID- 6919824
TI  - Managing conflict: comparing strategies and their use.

PMID- 6919825
TI  - A marginal punch-sort system: organize our references.

PMID- 6919826
TI  - Health information brokers.

PMID- 6919827
TI  - Teaching & evaluating nursing management.

PMID- 6919828
TI  - Law for the nurse manager: are side rails necessary?

PMID- 6919830
TI  - Children are family, too!

PMID- 6919829
TI  - Art & science of management: philosophy for nurses?

PMID- 6919832
TI  - Which dressing?

PMID- 6919831
TI  - Nurses' self-image.

PMID- 6919833
TI  - OH services to small industries.

PMID- 6919834
TI  - Safety training 2: categories of training.

PMID- 6919835
TI  - Changing lifestyles: a wellness approach.

PMID- 6919836
TI  - Work, stress, and health: four major conclusions.

PMID- 6919838
TI  - Wellness in the workplace.

PMID- 6919837
TI  - Kimberly-Clark's health management program.

PMID- 6919839
TI  - Well versus not sick.

PMID- 6919840
TI  - Getting straight.

PMID- 6919841
TI  - A method of monitoring reproductive outcome for workplace reproductive hazards.

PMID- 6919842
TI  - Planning for the hypertensive employee in industry.

PMID- 6919844
TI  - Women, work and health.

PMID- 6919843
TI  - Employees' problems assistance program.

PMID- 6919846
TI  - Transforming occupational health care.

PMID- 6919845
TI  - Nursing directives for nursing.

PMID- 6919847
TI  - Drugs and dosages. Zovirax - Dolobid - Valrelease.

PMID- 6919849
TI  - [The place of work: who helps the nurse?].

PMID- 6919848
TI  - Women/nurses in 1982: how are we doing?

PMID- 6919851
TI  - [Health in old age: myths and reality].

PMID- 6919853
TI  - Criteria for the evaluation of diploma programs in nursing.

PMID- 6919854
TI  - Course development in schools of nursing.

PMID- 6919852
TI  - [Nursing--an ethical sphere of action].

PMID- 6919850
TI  - [Special education in nursing at the university].

PMID- 6919856
TI  - Factors influencing the placement of courses in the curriculum plan.

PMID- 6919855
TI  - Factors influencing course development.

PMID- 6919857
TI  - Essential characteristics of a course in nursing.

PMID- 6919858
TI  - The development of a course outline.

PMID- 6919859
TI  - A study of the NLN accreditation program.

PMID- 6919860
TI  - Employment, mobility, and personal characteristics of nurses newly licensed in
      1980: state summaries, Volume 1.

PMID- 6919861
TI  - NLN position statements.

PMID- 6919862
TI  - Speaking out on piracy.

PMID- 6919863
TI  - Nursing education for college graduates.

PMID- 6919864
TI  - Collaborative practice models in community health nursing.

PMID- 6919865
TI  - Issues in competency-based testing.

PMID- 6919866
TI  - Associated degree nursing: faculty preparation and commitment.

PMID- 6919867
TI  - The new state board exam.

PMID- 6919869
TI  - End paper: a celebration of nursing.

PMID- 6919868
TI  - When former students fail state boards.

PMID- 6919870
TI  - Sexual harassment in nursing.

PMID- 6919871
TI  - Women and the fear of being envied.
AB  - Nursing is very much concerned with the health and status of women. Perhaps at
      the same time we are attempting to work therapeutically with this very large
      portion of humankind, it would be beneficial for us to more closely analyze our
      own difficulties as a profession made up almost exclusively of women. What is the
      relationship between the level of our self-esteem and our problem with envy--envy
      of and fear of being envied by other nurses and health care providers? In terms
      of professional achievement, to what extent is fear of success related to fear of
      being envied? Lastly, if we open the affective windows and allow some honest
      dialogue to blow through about a subject we tend to repress, will we be able to
      outgrow our "one-down" position?

PMID- 6919872
TI  - Clinical evaluation--an instructor's dilemma.

PMID- 6919873
TI  - Entering the mysterious dimension of other: an existential approach to nursing
      care.

PMID- 6919874
TI  - Homeless women.

PMID- 6919875
TI  - End paper: in principle.

PMID- 6919876
TI  - Licensure laws in transition.

PMID- 6919877
TI  - Public health nursing practice - an educator's view.

PMID- 6919878
TI  - Public health nursing practice - an administrator's view.

PMID- 6919879
TI  - An experience in collaborative research.

PMID- 6919880
TI  - Establishment of a nursing clinic for faculty and student clinical practice.

PMID- 6919881
TI  - Conceptual issues in nursing.

PMID- 6919882
TI  - Sharing a faculty position.

PMID- 6919884
TI  - Client care-seeking behaviours in a community setting and their sources of
      satisfaction with nursing care.

PMID- 6919885
TI  - Patterns of concern in hospitalized chronically-ill young children: a preliminary
      report.

PMID- 6919883
TI  - Network: up the ladder of success.

PMID- 6919886
TI  - Community health assessment: a systematic approach.

PMID- 6919887
TI  - Growth and development--for elders: reminiscence, an underused nursing resource.

PMID- 6919888
TI  - Microbial decontamination in hospitals.

PMID- 6919889
TI  - Last offices in cases of notifiable disease.

PMID- 6919891
TI  - The community psychiatric nursing service at Prestwich Hospital.

PMID- 6919892
TI  - Racism in nursing.

PMID- 6919890
TI  - Resource booklet--'Infection and its control'.

PMID- 6919893
TI  - The normal embryological development of the heart.

PMID- 6919894
TI  - Renal replacement therapy. 3-1. Haemodialysis equipment.

PMID- 6919896
TI  - Building for the future.

PMID- 6919895
TI  - A patient with rheumatoid arthritis and joint tuberculosis.

PMID- 6919897
TI  - View from an inspectorate. Inspectorate of the General Nursing Council for
      England and Wales.

PMID- 6919898
TI  - Building for the future. 1. The future of education.

PMID- 6919899
TI  - Wound care No. 9. Wound infection - treatment.

PMID- 6919900
TI  - Building for the future: 2. A successful graft.

PMID- 6919901
TI  - Building for the future. 2. The bed of Procrustes.

PMID- 6919902
TI  - Whose NHS is it anyway?

PMID- 6919903
TI  - A chance to come together.

PMID- 6919904
TI  - Take me to your mentor.

PMID- 6919906
TI  - Food allergy or food allergic disease.

PMID- 6919905
TI  - Daniel's allergies.

PMID- 6919907
TI  - Sharing the pleasure and the pain.

PMID- 6919908
TI  - Education in action.

PMID- 6919910
TI  - A nurse bank with built-in training.

PMID- 6919909
TI  - Renal replacement therapy. 4-2. Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis--an
      alternative approach in maintenance dialysis therapy.

PMID- 6919912
TI  - The nursing process and the professional status of nursing.

PMID- 6919911
TI  - What it's like being a bank nurse.

PMID- 6919913
TI  - Systems of life No 90. Systems and signs: nervous system. Testing motor function 
      1.

PMID- 6919915
TI  - A breath of fresh air. Interview by Yvonne Moores.

PMID- 6919914
TI  - Keep it in the family.

PMID- 6919916
TI  - The patient process.

PMID- 6919917
TI  - After-care of puerperal psychosis in the community.

PMID- 6919918
TI  - Self-appraisal in health.

PMID- 6919919
TI  - Pacemakers.

PMID- 6919922
TI  - Relatively speaking - 1. Helplessness and frustration: the relatives' dilemma.

PMID- 6919920
TI  - Losing sight of the grassroots?

PMID- 6919921
TI  - The consolation of elitism.

PMID- 6919923
TI  - Relatively speaking - 1. Communicating with families of cancer patients. 1. The
      relatives and doctors.

PMID- 6919925
TI  - Organising a clinic for artificial insemination by donor (AID).

PMID- 6919926
TI  - Symposium on obesity.

PMID- 6919924
TI  - Controlling absence.

PMID- 6919927
TI  - An overview of obesity: its significance to nursing: definition, prevalence,
      etiologic concerns, and treatment strategies.
AB  - This article has presented an overview of obesity. It has explored the
      significance of obesity to nursing today. The definition of obesity vis-a-vis
      overweight has been delineated. The psychological, physiologic and
      socioenvironmental causes of obesity were discussed. Finally, some of the
      important treatment strategies, past and current, were discussed, concluding that
      a combination of strategies are needed to treat this complex health problem
      caused by the interaction of several factors--environmental, physiologic in the
      form of predisposition, and psychological. The following articles provide the
      reader with an understanding of obese people and the specific nursing
      interventions associated with caring for these individuals. Whether the obese
      patient has a postoperative bypass or is a child in a school system within the
      community, the nurse's role must be based on an understanding of obesity, its
      causes, and current treatments.

PMID- 6919928
TI  - Implications, considerations, and nursing interventions of obesity in neonatal
      and preschool patients.

PMID- 6919930
TI  - Obesity of women during the childbearing years: psychosocial and physiologic
      aspects.

PMID- 6919931
TI  - Obesity in the aged: not just a case of overeating.

PMID- 6919929
TI  - Obesity and the school-age child.
AB  - The need for nursing involvement in the care of the obese school-age child and
      his family has been identified. The use of the nursing process based on the MSI
      Model of nursing has been discussed. The nurse plays an important role in
      identifying overweight children and in working with these children and their
      families when the need arises. the focus of nursing care may be preventing future
      weight gain, weight reduction, or regain after reduction. Linda, the obese child
      in Blubber, was ridiculed by her peers. This is a common, everyday experience for
      the obese child. It is hoped that the obese school-age child will have a better
      success rate for weight reduction and will ultimately be able to maintain the
      weight loss through the interventions of a professional nurse who uses this
      holistic approach to nursing care.

PMID- 6919934
TI  - Symposium on drugs and the older adult.

PMID- 6919933
TI  - The surgical treatment of morbid obesity: implications and interventions.

PMID- 6919935
TI  - Normal changes in aging and nursing implications of drug therapy.
AB  - Safe and effective pharmacotherapy of the elderly goes far beyond the mechanical
      safeguards for administering the right drug to the right patient at the right
      time. A broad knowledge of cell membrane dynamics as reviewed here and how they
      are related to the processes of drug disposition provide baseline data used for
      monitoring drug action and drug-user responses. However, each period of the life
      span has its own particular characteristics that may qualify expected drug
      response unless standard drug regimens area adjusted and individualized. Normal
      changes in body structure and function imposed by the aging process require
      special attention, for while the patient may be in a steady state, age-related
      reduction in range of homeostatic processes leads to varied levels of drug
      response and changed susceptibility to drug reactions. Appreciation of these
      qualifiers of pharmacotherapy can help to reduce the high incidence of drug
      related illnesses in the aged.

PMID- 6919936
TI  - Cardiovascular drugs and the older adult.
AB  - This case is typical of cardiovascular drug regimens in the elderly. Indeed,
      patients are often on several additional drugs for cardiovascular problems as
      well as other diseases. Familiarity with the pharmacology of all drugs is
      mandatory. Interactions of drugs can be complex, and a clinical pharmacologist
      can be a helpful resource. The classic interaction in cardiovascular drug
      regimens, as in this case, is with the combination of digoxin and potassium
      depleting diuretics. The special interactions of cardiovascular and psychotropic
      drugs will be discussed elsewhere in this symposium. General clinical concerns in
      the care of patients taking cardiovascular drugs include scrutiny of drug choice,
      dosage, and combination. The dosage of drugs may need to be altered as the client
      ages. Drug types and combinations also may need to be changed to meet the needs
      of the patient's altered physiologic responses. The patient's response to drug
      therapy must be continuously evaluated. The best rule is to ensure that the
      patient takes the least number of drugs at the minimum dose required for desired
      effects. Starting drug dosages low and increasing them gradually often prevent
      toxicity. The nurse's assessment of subtle behavior or physical changes is
      important for the early detection of toxicity and adverse reactions. The
      possibility that a noted change is drug precipitated should always be considered.
      Health education of the client, family, or appropriate others is a significant
      nursing contribution to care. Awareness of drug side effects and specific
      offsetting interventions can prevent many discomforts and complications. Often
      making the patient aware of his changing body needs helps to elicit cooperation.

PMID- 6919932
TI  - Reducing cardiac risk factors in the obese patient.
AB  - The holistic, self-care approach for permanent weight control can be used to
      reduce cardiac risk factors in the obese yo-yo dieter. Two major concepts of the
      approach are implied by the name: holistic means that all parts of the patient's
      life are examined and incorporated into an adjustment in lifestyle to promote not
      only permanent weight control but also reduced cardiac risk as well. Self-care
      implies that the patient is ultimately responsible for his change in lifestyle.
      The nurse can only act as a knowledgeable, supportive facilitator to the patient.
      However, if the patient over an extended period of time chooses to adopt a new
      healthier lifestyle, the nurse can be one of the greatest influences in
      accomplishing positive change.

PMID- 6919937
TI  - Helping elderly patients in ambulatory settings cope with drug therapy.

PMID- 6919939
TI  - Assisting the elderly with drug therapy in the home.

PMID- 6919938
TI  - Promoting effective drug-taking behavior in the elderly.
AB  - Nurses who wish to promote effective drug-taking behavior in their elderly
      patients must first enhance their knowledge of the required adaptations in
      education for older patients. Identification of patients' learning needs and
      factors affecting learning in the aged have been presented. Numerous strategies,
      based on current research and theory, were suggested. Goals for learning must be
      set with the patient. Teaching strategies should be individualized throughout the
      entire medication teaching program. The time spent in these endeavors will be
      worth the outcome: safer and more effective self-medication by the older adult.

PMID- 6919940
TI  - Psychotropic drugs and the elderly patient.

PMID- 6919942
TI  - A survey of H.D. control work.

PMID- 6919941
TI  - Misuse and abuse of prescription and nonprescription drugs by the elderly.

PMID- 6919943
TI  - Social science in nursing education and research.

PMID- 6919944
TI  - Curriculum change in nursing. VI. An example of community health-orientation.

PMID- 6919945
TI  - A manager's guide to management.

PMID- 6919946
TI  - Issues in nursing. 6. A cure for all ills?

PMID- 6919947
TI  - Issues in nursing. 6. When sticky plaster is not enough.

PMID- 6919949
TI  - Anaesthetic nursing: getting through the list.

PMID- 6919948
TI  - Grading calm before the storm?

PMID- 6919951
TI  - Postbasic nursing procedures. 7. Irrigating the ear.

PMID- 6919952
TI  - Nursing homes: small is beautiful for the elderly.

PMID- 6919950
TI  - A poor record in writing.

PMID- 6919953
TI  - Classifying disease.

PMID- 6919954
TI  - Nursing care, American style.

PMID- 6919955
TI  - A neuromuscular approach. 6. Safety first.

PMID- 6919957
TI  - How one family devotes itself to the care of the mentally handicapped: the
      mother's story.

PMID- 6919956
TI  - Retained placenta: triumph on the sand.

PMID- 6919958
TI  - How one family devotes itself to the care of the mentally handicapped: the son's
      perspective.

PMID- 6919959
TI  - How one family devotes itself to the care of the mentally handicapped: the
      daughter with a tradition to follow.

PMID- 6919960
TI  - Careers: plastic surgery nursing. More than hard graft.

PMID- 6919961
TI  - Practice nurses: the practice nurse grows up.

PMID- 6919962
TI  - Practice nurses: accountability writ large.

PMID- 6919963
TI  - Depression: an anxious time.

PMID- 6919965
TI  - Postbasic nursing procedures. 8. Neonatal serum bilirubin.

PMID- 6919966
TI  - Endoscopy: inside information.

PMID- 6919967
TI  - There's no degree of danger.

PMID- 6919968
TI  - Community care: a day in the life of.

PMID- 6919964
TI  - Degree from Texas: back to school.

PMID- 6919969
TI  - Accident and emergency: an overdose of attitudes.

PMID- 6919970
TI  - Closing in on change.

PMID- 6919971
TI  - Nursing care study: a fighter from failure.

PMID- 6919972
TI  - Approaching death: an experience we all have to face.

PMID- 6919973
TI  - Cytology: out of the ordinary.

PMID- 6919974
TI  - Anytown anecdotes. 12. The farewell party.

PMID- 6919975
TI  - Careers: ophthalmic nursing. Seeing a need.

PMID- 6919976
TI  - Clinical forum 6. Burns: Identity crisis.

PMID- 6919977
TI  - Clinical forum 6. Burns: a family affair.

PMID- 6919978
TI  - Clinical forum. 6. Burns: a special kind of caring.

PMID- 6919979
TI  - Kirkcaldy Nurses' Home fire: countdown to tragedy.

PMID- 6919981
TI  - Pressure at work. Warning: hospitals can damage your health.

PMID- 6919980
TI  - Regional mortality rates: death in the north west.

PMID- 6919982
TI  - Yours truly weighs in.

PMID- 6919983
TI  - Postbasic nursing procedures. 9. Catheterisation.

PMID- 6919984
TI  - A simple test for cancer.

PMID- 6919985
TI  - Spina bifida: the best possible start.

PMID- 6919986
TI  - Fluid balance.

PMID- 6919987
TI  - Why psychiatric nurses should be heart by the politicians.

PMID- 6919988
TI  - Sexual behaviour: falling interest.

PMID- 6919989
TI  - Stop taking liberties.

PMID- 6919990
TI  - Careers: special clinics. The microbe hunters.

PMID- 6919991
TI  - The battle victims come home.

PMID- 6919992
TI  - A long journey ends for 51 men.

PMID- 6919993
TI  - Psychiatry/mental handicap forum. 6. Contending with violence on the wards.

PMID- 6919994
TI  - Psychiatry/mental handicap forum. 6. Security: a safe and therapeutic
      environment.

PMID- 6919995
TI  - Sickness rates: absent without leave.

PMID- 6919996
TI  - Mother-baby relationship: 'I feel nothing'.

PMID- 6919997
TI  - Postbasic nursing procedures. 10. Plaster cast 1.

PMID- 6919998
TI  - Management: the Bloomsbury set.

PMID- 6919999
TI  - Anytown anecdotes. 13. Picking up the threads.

PMID- 6920001
TI  - I accuse nursing's leaders of lacking wisdom and vision.

PMID- 6920002
TI  - Handling patients. 1. Safely does it.

PMID- 6920003
TI  - Stop pandering to doctors.

PMID- 6920004
TI  - Off with the old.

PMID- 6920005
TI  - Midwifery education in Wales: it's time for a break.

PMID- 6920000
TI  - But I liked wearing a mask.

PMID- 6920007
TI  - Operating department assistants: leave it to the specialists.

PMID- 6920006
TI  - Careers: family planning, fundamental to care.

PMID- 6920009
TI  - Adjusting to motherhood.

PMID- 6920008
TI  - Peace comes too late for burn victims to escape mental and physical scars.

PMID- 6920010
TI  - A conflict of roles: cesarean section.

PMID- 6920011
TI  - Breast feeding: a recipe for success.

PMID- 6920012
TI  - Breast feeding counselor: time to talk.

PMID- 6920013
TI  - Breast feeding: with a little help from my friends.

PMID- 6920014
TI  - Complications of the puerperium.

PMID- 6920015
TI  - Stillbirth.

PMID- 6920018
TI  - The biology of ageing. 1: a gradual process.

PMID- 6920017
TI  - Scottish nurse education: a touch of Celtic class.

PMID- 6920016
TI  - Unemployment in human terms.

PMID- 6920019
TI  - Young, gifted...and a mother.

PMID- 6920020
TI  - Pacemakers. 1: idyllic, spacious and sophisticated.

PMID- 6920021
TI  - How far should further education go?

PMID- 6920022
TI  - Fetal scalp electrodes: beating distress.

PMID- 6920023
TI  - Issues in nursing. 7. Issues is midwifery: don't ignore those government
      documents.

PMID- 6920024
TI  - The obstetrics of fear.

PMID- 6920025
TI  - Reorganisation: reject the easy way out.

PMID- 6920026
TI  - Nursing care study. Walking was a painful business.

PMID- 6920027
TI  - Employment law. 2: get it down in writing.

PMID- 6920028
TI  - Between the jelly and the jam...reflections of a Minnesota nurse working as an
      "English" nurse.

PMID- 6920029
TI  - Careers: endoscopy nursing: an inside view.

PMID- 6920031
TI  - Helping the new amputee.

PMID- 6920030
TI  - Nursing care of the amputee: an overview.

PMID- 6920033
TI  - Musculoskeletal assessment: gait assessment.

PMID- 6920032
TI  - Coping with chronic pain in rheumatoid arthritis: patient behaviors and nursing
      interventions.

PMID- 6920034
TI  - A review of muscle atrophy.

PMID- 6920036
TI  - [Rational family nutrition].

PMID- 6920035
TI  - [Kallikrein-kinin system of blood in patients with nocturnal paroxysmal
      hemoglobinuria undergoing complex treatment with with heparin].

PMID- 6920037
TI  - [When does the patient get better?].

PMID- 6920038
TI  - [Voice in the discussion].

PMID- 6920039
TI  - [Section regulations].

PMID- 6920040
TI  - [Development of scientific nursing personnel].

PMID- 6920041
TI  - [Nursing process: the evaluation of operations].

PMID- 6920043
TI  - [School days].

PMID- 6920042
TI  - [In full voice].

PMID- 6920044
TI  - [There may be no end of patients, if only...].

PMID- 6920045
TI  - [Voice in the discussion].

PMID- 6920046
TI  - [Male sterility].

PMID- 6920047
TI  - [Period of fertility and infertility].

PMID- 6920048
TI  - [Epidemic conjunctivitis].

PMID- 6920049
TI  - [Scabies].

PMID- 6920050
TI  - [Independent nursing section has started work in the agency].

PMID- 6920051
TI  - [Work and wages].

PMID- 6920052
TI  - Assessment of self-care readiness.

PMID- 6920053
TI  - The role of the insurance rehabilitation nurse.

PMID- 6920055
TI  - [Face to face: nurse educators and public authorities].

PMID- 6920054
TI  - The health education needs of the adult with epilepsy.

PMID- 6920056
TI  - [Wrapping is not sterilizing].

PMID- 6920057
TI  - [The Bagneux Club: an experiment to watch].

PMID- 6920058
TI  - [Each to his own ... or the course of the heart 1982].

PMID- 6920059
TI  - [No tender age for little people].

PMID- 6920063
TI  - [Tuberculosis: screening and prevention in 1981].

PMID- 6920062
TI  - [Blood transfusion: equipment].

PMID- 6920060
TI  - [Initial care to burn patients].

PMID- 6920061
TI  - [Blood transfusion. 2. Blood derivatives and plasma fractions].

PMID- 6920064
TI  - [The 'Old Man' of La Noue].

PMID- 6920065
TI  - [Femoral neck fractures].

PMID- 6920066
TI  - [Metrorrhagia during the period of genital activity].

PMID- 6920067
TI  - [Hemodialysis: technical and psychological aspects of the patient and the nurses
      in a hemodialysis unit].

PMID- 6920068
TI  - [Attempt at introduction of the public health nurse in a rural area].

PMID- 6920069
TI  - [Specialty project in public health nursing].

PMID- 6920070
TI  - [Nursing care of tetanus treated in an ICU].

PMID- 6920071
TI  - [Only the patient knows what he wants].

PMID- 6920072
TI  - [Health rights and needs].

PMID- 6920073
TI  - [Aspiration method by water displacement].

PMID- 6920074
TI  - [Thoracic injuries].

PMID- 6920075
TI  - [Nursing care process of an older person].

PMID- 6920077
TI  - [Medullary lesions. I].

PMID- 6920076
TI  - [Postbasic education as development of the nurse].

PMID- 6920078
TI  - [When social security is a limitation].

PMID- 6920080
TI  - [Play activities in the pediatric hospital. Interview by C. Eseverri Chaverri].

PMID- 6920079
TI  - [Health survey of the district of Rejas, Madrid].

PMID- 6920081
TI  - Special report: how corporate hospital chains have blossomed...

PMID- 6920082
TI  - Life threatening abdominal emergencies: is it 'acute abdomen'?

PMID- 6920083
TI  - Are your fringes a waste?

PMID- 6920084
TI  - Would you have missed these crucial clues?

PMID- 6920087
TI  - The fine art of giving a physical. Detailed guidelines for a thorough examination
      of the breast.

PMID- 6920086
TI  - Confessions: the evitable hell of Timothy Bray.

PMID- 6920085
TI  - Septicemia from an unexpected source.

PMID- 6920088
TI  - Getting ready for gallbladder studies.

PMID- 6920089
TI  - Legally speaking: a sexist judgment threatens all of nursing.

PMID- 6920091
TI  - Infection consult: tactics to hold microbes at bay.

PMID- 6920090
TI  - Sound off! Deliver us from evil.

PMID- 6920093
TI  - [Scrotal contusions].

PMID- 6920092
TI  - [Varicocele].

PMID- 6920094
TI  - [Swollen scrotum in infancy and early childhood].

PMID- 6920095
TI  - [The swollen scrotum: a varied pathology].

PMID- 6920097
TI  - [Hospital hygiene: fundamental and compulsive. Hygiene in operating rooms].

PMID- 6920098
TI  - [Male genitalia: anatomic review].

PMID- 6920096
TI  - [Gentalline].

PMID- 6920099
TI  - [Hygiene and supervision of drugs].

PMID- 6920100
TI  - [Education of hospital infection control personnel].

PMID- 6920101
TI  - [State diploma...2 years later, a critical evaluation].

PMID- 6920102
TI  - [From the family meal... to lunch at the office].

PMID- 6920104
TI  - [Inflamed swollen scrotum].

PMID- 6920103
TI  - [Official procedures for receiving and adopting foreign children].

PMID- 6920105
TI  - [Testicular tumors].

PMID- 6920107
TI  - [Let's not forget tuberculosis].

PMID- 6920106
TI  - [Inguinal scrotal pathology].

PMID- 6920108
TI  - [Urogenital tuberculosis].

PMID- 6920109
TI  - [Tuberculin tests].

PMID- 6920110
TI  - [Epidemiology and current status of tuberculosis in France].

PMID- 6920111
TI  - [Treatment of tuberculosis].

PMID- 6920112
TI  - [Tuberculosis. Prevention].

PMID- 6920113
TI  - [Rifadin].

PMID- 6920115
TI  - [Anti-tuberculosis campaign and medico-social aspects of tuberculosis].

PMID- 6920116
TI  - [A process of care among others. From records to quality of care].

PMID- 6920121
TI  - [Anorexia nervosa. Family approach].

PMID- 6920118
TI  - [Importance and difficulties of psychiatric symptomatology].

PMID- 6920119
TI  - [Case report of anorexia nervosa].

PMID- 6920114
TI  - [A case of pulmonary tuberculosis in a 45-year-old woman].

PMID- 6920123
TI  - [Emotional impact of electroshock and its therapeutic consequences].

PMID- 6920124
TI  - [Mental deficiency in young people].

PMID- 6920120
TI  - [Symptomatology in psychiatry].

PMID- 6920122
TI  - [From listening to understanding, from the latent to the manifest in nurse
      patient relations].

PMID- 6920126
TI  - [Mother and child: the child returns to his home--role of the pediatric nurse].

PMID- 6920117
TI  - [Symptomatology and education of the professional nurse in the psychiatric
      sector].

PMID- 6920125
TI  - [Prevention of psychologic disorders in early childhood in non-psychiatric
      facilities. Report of a PMI team].

PMID- 6920127
TI  - [Early childhood: a trial in prevention and care].

PMID- 6920128
TI  - [Mother and child: the pediatrician at a PMI consultation].

PMID- 6920129
TI  - [Children and child care: the child and his nanny].

PMID- 6920130
TI  - [Children and child care: children and nurseries].

PMID- 6920131
TI  - [Comments of a psychiatrist on the relations between a pediatric-psychiatric team
      and schools].

PMID- 6920132
TI  - [An intermediate preventive facility. C.A.R.P.E. and admission of families].

PMID- 6920133
TI  - [Intensive care in early childhood: therapeutic home care services].

PMID- 6920134
TI  - [Early childhood and mental health: a team project].

PMID- 6920135
TI  - [Management of rape victims].

PMID- 6920138
TI  - [Rape: an act with severe psychological effects].

PMID- 6920137
TI  - [Rape and the law].

PMID- 6920136
TI  - [Reception and management of rape victims].

PMID- 6920139
TI  - [Towards a more...human hospital?].

PMID- 6920140
TI  - [Brazelton's neonatal behavior scale].

PMID- 6920141
TI  - [Genesis of the rapist].

PMID- 6920143
TI  - [Raped and rapists. Interview of a sexologist: Dr. Gellman. Interview by M.
      Garard].

PMID- 6920142
TI  - [Creative illusion].

PMID- 6920144
TI  - [Long term care and nursing wards can remain catheter-free].

PMID- 6920146
TI  - [Nurses' own involvement is a precondition. Interview by Inga Svobakke].

PMID- 6920145
TI  - [Norwegian psychiatric department's patient activities from the principles of the
      therapeutic community: here personnel train in self-knowledge].

PMID- 6920147
TI  - [Are we the cause of pseudo-urinary incontinence?].

PMID- 6920148
TI  - [The 30-year-olds are affected most by occupational injuries].

PMID- 6920149
TI  - [How do relatives cope with the care of patients at home?].

PMID- 6920150
TI  - [This cries out for some decency from the four corners of the world].

PMID- 6920152
TI  - [Admission requirements for part 1. of Denmark's college of nursing].

PMID- 6920153
TI  - [Women with a surplus aid women in need. Interview by Ulla Dietl].

PMID- 6920151
TI  - [Should the hospitalized child be cared for according to myths or to needs?].

PMID- 6920154
TI  - [The distance from theory to practice as a mark of poor cooperation].

PMID- 6920155
TI  - [Let us have clear and identical criteria for admission].

PMID- 6920156
TI  - [Exhibit on hidden sugar and healthy food].

PMID- 6920158
TI  - [School health cis are not only physicians].

PMID- 6920159
TI  - [Primary voting can be used following Danish Nursing Council's legislation].

PMID- 6920160
TI  - [There will be primary voting on agreements].

PMID- 6920157
TI  - [Impressions of Japanese health care: tasks for many toward in-depth performance
      for everybody].

PMID- 6920161
TI  - [Negotiations remain the weak point of fixed primary voting].

PMID- 6920163
TI  - [To really negotiate can compromise things].

PMID- 6920164
TI  - [Philosophical significance for health and nursing care research and practice].

PMID- 6920162
TI  - [The question is not mistrust but influence].

PMID- 6920165
TI  - [The biggest problem is the lack of will with politicians].

PMID- 6920166
TI  - [Modern treatment center for the mentally deficient in crisis after crisis: a
      frightening picture of conditions of the mentally deficient in the 1980s].

PMID- 6920167
TI  - [Continued education - a benefit for everybody].

PMID- 6920168
TI  - [Should we accept that our professional domain quietly disappears?].

PMID- 6920169
TI  - [Only nurses can ensure expanded educational capacity].

PMID- 6920171
TI  - [Requires greater consciousness of the working environment].

PMID- 6920170
TI  - [A hidden handicap can be an extra handicap].

PMID- 6920172
TI  - [Agreement on 24-hour home care].

PMID- 6920173
TI  - [Evaluation of concrete child examinations. Prevention in young children in
      Denmark. 8].

PMID- 6920174
TI  - [Swabs left behind in surgical wound].

PMID- 6920175
TI  - [Changes of the blood kallikrein-kinin system in patients with coronary
      atherosclerosis subjected to bicycle ergometric exercise test].

PMID- 6920176
TI  - Bf and C2 polymorphism in Japanese patients with juvenile onset diabetes
      mellitus: existence of a variant Bf allele.

PMID- 6920177
TI  - ['Rule and divide'; the uneasy position of health care and nursing professions in
      the intramural health care].

PMID- 6920178
TI  - [Integrated cancer centers].

PMID- 6920179
TI  - [Observations after a study: of good will but broken-winged].

PMID- 6920180
TI  - [Home care of the young blind and vision-impaired child. II].

PMID- 6920181
TI  - [The B. I. G.: the preliminary draft legislation on professions in the individual
      health care].

PMID- 6920182
TI  - [Effects of radiotherapy in children].

PMID- 6920183
TI  - [Psychosocial care for children with cancer in the hospital and at home].

PMID- 6920185
TI  - [The nurse in the Commission for Medical Ethics].

PMID- 6920184
TI  - [Democratization in health care: the end is not yet in sight].

PMID- 6920186
TI  - [Nutritional requirements for maintenance and growth].

PMID- 6920187
TI  - [Drug-free therapeutic community].

PMID- 6920188
TI  - [How does the nurse with Intermediate Professional Education work out within
      within the health care system?].

PMID- 6920189
TI  - [Immunological advantages of human milk].

PMID- 6920190
TI  - [The feasibility of human milk for sick and small newborn infants].

PMID- 6920191
TI  - [Beauty culture in the care for the mentally retarded].

PMID- 6920192
TI  - [Legally regulated irregularity. Labor legislation and working times in
      intramural care].

PMID- 6920193
TI  - [Cost control and employment opportunity development in health care].

PMID- 6920195
TI  - [Hyperventilation syndrome (HVS) - its treatment].

PMID- 6920194
TI  - [Home care of the young blind and visually-handicapped child. I].

PMID- 6920196
TI  - [Nursing on the move - a contribution for discussion].

PMID- 6920197
TI  - [Collection building in a small nursing library].

PMID- 6920198
TI  - Coping: foreword.

PMID- 6920199
TI  - The concept of coping.

PMID- 6920200
TI  - Exercise and coping with stress.

PMID- 6920201
TI  - An assessment form for determining patients' health status and coping responses.

PMID- 6920203
TI  - Coping behavior: a response to stress.

PMID- 6920202
TI  - Assessing the coping abilities of hypertensive patients.

PMID- 6920204
TI  - Coping with the mastectomy crisis.

PMID- 6920205
TI  - Coping with organizational change.

PMID- 6920206
TI  - Barotrauma susceptibility in hamster lungs following elastase exposure.
AB  - The hypothesis that reduced lung compliance increases barotrauma susceptibility
      was tested in isolated hamster lungs. Elastase, instilled intratracheally in some
      hamsters from 4 h up to 8 days prior to testing, caused a patchy distribution of
      acute suppurative bronchiolitis and pneumonia. Airway blockage and decreased
      compliance were the anticipated results. For testing, anesthetized animals were
      ventilated with positive end-expiratory pressure prior to opening of the chest
      wall; this minimum pressure was maintained throughout testing. Transpulmonary
      pressure and lung volume changes, determined plethysmographically, were used to
      calculate quasi-static (C) and dynamic compliance (Cdyn) over a 2-ml tidal volume
      at frequencies up to 120 breaths/min. Some lungs were exposed, airway open, to a
      vacuum to stimulate a rapid ascent to the surface. All lungs were eventually
      pressurized through the trachea to determine rupture pressure (Pr). Rupture
      pressure exhibited an unexpected dichotomy apparently unrelated to elastase
      exposure. Statistically C did not differ between the elastase-treated and
      nontreated animals. Compliance correlated with Pr in a well-defined group
      (elastase-treated, nonevacuated lungs), but compliance had no value in predicting
      Pr for the group as a whole.

PMID- 6920207
TI  - Synthesis and processing of Sindbis virus nonstructural proteins in vitro.

PMID- 6920208
TI  - The purpose of continuing education for nurses: growth or "big bucks?".

PMID- 6920211
TI  - A celebration of life.

PMID- 6920210
TI  - Unmasking the operating room nurse stereotype.

PMID- 6920209
TI  - Ethics and nursing research.

PMID- 6920215
TI  - A new O.R. nursing frontier: ambulatory surgery.

PMID- 6920212
TI  - Nurses and the legislative process.

PMID- 6920214
TI  - The origin, development and accomplishments of the Association of Operating Room
      Nurses of Richmond area, Virginia.

PMID- 6920213
TI  - Operating room nurses in the perioperative role.

PMID- 6920216
TI  - Re-establish the operating room nursing experience in the professional student
      nursing program.

PMID- 6920218
TI  - Elastase secretion by mouse peritoneal macrophages: effects of rifampin and
      corticosteroids.

PMID- 6920217
TI  - Implementing reminiscent discussion groups.

PMID- 6920220
TI  - Herpes: facts and fallacies.

PMID- 6920219
TI  - Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: experience in a general hospital
      over four years.
AB  - From 1977 to 1981, 317 patients in a large general hospital became infected with
      methicillin- and gentamicin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. The epidemic strain
      was characterized as bacteriophage type D11/83A/85, resistant to methicillin,
      cephalosporins and aminoglycosides, and contained a 24 megadalton plasmid which
      mediated gentamicin resistance. Spread within the hospital followed introduction
      of this organism into the general surgical and burn services and resulted from
      cross infection between patients. These services remained a reservoir of
      infection throughout the four-year period. Only 2% of hospital personnel carried
      methicillin-resistant S. aureus in their anterior nares, and only one of them was
      shown to be a long-term carrier. During the epidemic, there was no overall
      increase in serious staphylococcal infections, as reflected in bacteremias. As
      methicillin-resistant S. aureus increased, there was a reciprocal decrease in
      methicillin-sensitive S. aureus. Later, as methicillin-resistant S. aureus
      bacteremias decreased, methicillin-sensitive S. aureus bacteremias increased.
      Attempts to control the spread of the organism by containing infected patients on
      an isolation ward, or by placing all such infected patients in strict isolation,
      decreased the frequency of infections, but did not eliminate the organism. In
      1980, the burn service was separated from the surgical service and moved into a
      new burn unit. Also, the five-bed rooms in the hospital were being converted to
      two-bed rooms. With only routine isolation precautions, the epidemic resolved
      over the next year, although the epidemic strain persists in the hospital.

PMID- 6920222
TI  - Time to say good-bye.

PMID- 6920221
TI  - Caring for the hospitalized elderly.

PMID- 6920224
TI  - Noncompliance: an unacceptable diagnosis?

PMID- 6920223
TI  - Sleep disorders.

PMID- 6920225
TI  - Programmed instruction: nursing care of patients in shock. Part 1:
      pharmacotherapy.

PMID- 6920226
TI  - Shock Drugs: standardized guidelines.

PMID- 6920228
TI  - Nurses need to be more visible.

PMID- 6920227
TI  - The legal side: a matter of judgement.

PMID- 6920229
TI  - Death and I.

PMID- 6920231
TI  - Non-nursing functions. The nurses state their case.

PMID- 6920230
TI  - Facial fractures.

PMID- 6920232
TI  - Non-nursing functions. A new administration responds.

PMID- 6920233
TI  - Climacteric.

PMID- 6920234
TI  - Questions and answers about the menopause.

PMID- 6920235
TI  - Politics: a very human matter.

PMID- 6920237
TI  - Planning a self-care unit in an inpatient setting.

PMID- 6920238
TI  - For the nurse writer's bookshelf.

PMID- 6920239
TI  - Dilemmas in practice. Keeping a promise.

PMID- 6920236
TI  - Was this suicide preventable?

PMID- 6920240
TI  - [Participation of the blood kallikrein-kinin system in the pathogenesis of late
      pregnancy toxicosis].

PMID- 6920241
TI  - Questions & answers: sunset laws and nursing.

PMID- 6920243
TI  - Standards for organized nursing services.

PMID- 6920242
TI  - Nursing practice in the care of the dying.

PMID- 6920244
TI  - Cardiopulmonary bypass and complement activation. Involvement of classical and
      alternative pathways.
AB  - Complement is activated during cardiopulmonary bypass with consumption of the
      complement components C3, C4 and factor B. This takes place when either a bubble
      or membrane oxygenator is used and is not affected by steroid therapy. Complement
      activation is predominantly by the classical pathway and may be related to the
      aggregation of IgM found in bypass sera.

PMID- 6920245
TI  - A microcell for the temperature-jump technique.

PMID- 6920247
TI  - Kallikrein and prekallikrein determination in a number of pathological conditions
      using the Centrifichem analyzer.
AB  - An improved method for the determination of kallikrein (K) and prekallikrein (PK)
      is described. The chromogenic substrate N-Benzoyl-L-Prolyl-L-Phenylalanyl-L
      Arginyl-p-Nitroanilidhydrochlorid is used and adapted for routine determinations
      with the Centrifichem 500 analyzer. A group of 30 healthy persons are compared
      with 10 allergic patients, three patients with hereditary angioneurotic edema and
      three patients with migraine attacks and the normal and pathological values
      described and discussed.

PMID- 6920246
TI  - Ultrastructural observations on morphogenesis of atypical cilia.
AB  - Though ultrastructural studies of bronchial epithelium both in man and in
      experimental animals revealed in a variety of conditions the presence of
      pathologically altered cilia, little is known about their genesis and
      significance. In this work we have described the alterations noticed in ciliary
      morphology during the formation of atypical cilia. A probable mechanism for their
      production is also proposed on the basis of our results.

PMID- 6920249
TI  - Clinical use of odds ratios in selecting antimicrobial therapy for bovine
      Pasteurella pneumonia.

PMID- 6920248
TI  - The role of pressure damage in pathogenesis of the downer cow syndrome.
AB  - Experimental downer cows were produced by maintaining healthy cows in sternal
      recumbency for 6, 9, or 12 hours with the right pelvic limb positioned under the
      body. Halothane anesthesia was used to create this artificial parturient paresis
      like position. In 8 of 16 experiments, cows were able to stand within 3 hours
      after anesthesia, but the others remained recumbent until death or euthanasia.
      There was no correlation between duration of the treatment and ability to stand
      after enforced recumbency. The appearance of the right pelvic limb of downer cows
      resembled the injured limbs of human patients with compartmental/crush syndrome,
      as well as the limbs of clinical downer cows. The affected limbs were swollen and
      held in rigid extension. Some animals which were able to stand also had swollen
      right pelvic limbs. Systemic signs of crush syndrome included dark yellow or
      brown urine suggestive of myoglobinuria, and marked elevation of serum creatine
      kinase enzyme levels. Highest creatine kinase levels were observed at 24 hours in
      the ambulatory group and at 48 hours in the downer group. Necropsy of downer
      animals revealed ischemic necrosis of the caudal thigh muscles and inflammation
      of the sciatic nerve caudal to the proximal end of the femur. Evidence of
      peroneal nerve damage was observed in at least 9 animals.

PMID- 6920250
TI  - Evidence for in vivo internalization of human leukocyte elastase by alveolar
      macrophages.
AB  - Cell lysates from cultured human alveolar macrophages contain detectable amounts
      of an elastinolytic enzyme. Although particulate elastin was solubilized only
      after prolonged incubations, lysates readily hydrolyzed T-OC-alanyl-p-nitrophenol
      ester. Hydrolysis of the latter substrate was inhibited by the leukocyte elastase
      site-specific inhibitor, N-ac-(ala)4-chloromethyl ketone. In addition,
      radioimmunoelectrophoresis of concentrated alveolar macrophage lysates,
      previously incubated with 3H diisopropyl-phosphofluoridate (DFP), revealed the
      presence of DFP binding material that comigrated with inactivated human leukocyte
      elastase. Human leukocyte elastase can cause lung lesions resembling pulmonary
      emphysema in experimental animals; therefore, the clearance of this enzyme by
      alveolar macrophages may represent a significant route for the removal of this
      potentially pathogenic enzyme from the lung.

PMID- 6920251
TI  - Effect of chloromethyl ketone on the progression of elastase-induced emphysema in
      hamsters.
AB  - Intratracheal administration of an elastase inhibitor (Succinyl alanyl alanyl
      prolyl valine chloromethyl ketone) into hamsters 20 days after induction of
      emphysema by porcine pancreatic elastase did not affect the lesion seen at 120
      days. This study suggests that the progressive increase in lung volume between 20
      and 120 days after emphysema induction was not due to a residue of active
      elastase in the lungs.

PMID- 6920252
TI  - Experimental hyaline membrane disease in the premature monkey: effects of
      antenatal dexamethasone.
AB  - A blind, randomized trial of antenatal glucocorticoid treatment was conducted
      using the premature monkey (Macaca nemestrina) model of hyaline membrane disease
      (HMD). Twelve dams received dexamethasone (2 mg/dose) 72, 48, and 24 h before
      abdominal delivery at 135 +/- 1 days of gestation. Twelve control animals
      received saline. Infants of dexamethasone-treated dams had significantly lower
      incidence and severity of HMD than did infants of control animals (50 versus 92%,
      p less than 0.05). Improvement with treatment was markedly greater for males than
      for females. Differences in volume-pressure behavior of the excised lungs
      included greater distensibility in the infants from dexamethasone-treated dams
      (20.6 +/- 7.1 ml/g dry lung versus 14.7 +/- 6.1, p less than 0.05) and enhanced
      deflation stability with treatment. Accelerated production of surface active
      material (SAM) phospholipids in infants from dexamethasone-treated dams was
      indicated by increases in total lung phospholipid (84.5 +/- 8.1 mg/g dry lung
      versus 75.1 +/- 9.9, p less than 0.025), alveolar lavage fluid phospholipid (5.65
      +/- 3.33 mg/g dry lung versus 3.01 +/- 1.84, p less than 0.05), and alveolar
      lavage fluid disaturated phosphatidylcholine (DPC) (2.47 +/- 1.84 mg/g dry lung
      versus 1.06 +/- 1.05, p less than 0.05). Incorporation of 14C-palmitate into lung
      lipid was not influenced by dexamethasone, but a significantly greater portion of
      the label appeared in the DPC fraction with treatment. Antenatal dexamethasone
      treatment was successful in reducing the incidence and severity of experimental
      HMD in this animal model; the beneficial effects of treatment were associated
      with accelerated maturation of fetal pulmonary functions, including, but not
      limited to, synthetic metabolism of SAM phospholipid.

PMID- 6920253
TI  - [Abdominal CT: role of a gas reducing drug (author's transl)].

PMID- 6920254
TI  - Are you satisfied with your image as an OR nurse?

PMID- 6920255
TI  - Nursing groups fail to form credentialing center coalition.

PMID- 6920256
TI  - Choosing the role in staff development that's best for you.

PMID- 6920257
TI  - A workable plan for OR quality assurance.

PMID- 6920258
TI  - Standards of administrative nursing practice: OR.

PMID- 6920259
TI  - A teaching plan for surgical skin preparation.

PMID- 6920260
TI  - Nurse-midwives attract well-informed patients.

PMID- 6920261
TI  - Cloned cells may be new cancer weapon.

PMID- 6920262
TI  - Purification of Euglena EF-1l: a cytoplasmic factor that also functions on
      procaryotic and organellar ribosomes.

PMID- 6920263
TI  - Pharmacological effects of several drugs on the myoepithelium and the vascular
      smooth muscle of the lactating mammary gland in goats.
AB  - The present experiments were performed to investigate whether the responses of
      the myoepithelium to several drugs would be of a parallel nature with those of
      the vascular smooth muscle in the lactating mammary gland of goats. The drugs
      were injected into the mammary artery. Kallikrein, bradykinin, oxytocin, and
      acetylcholine caused marked milk-ejection with vasodilation in a dose-dependent
      manner. Marked milk-ejections with high doses of oxytocin were observed despite
      of accompanying vasoconstriction. The relative order of their potency in milk
      ejection activity was kallikrein greater than bradykinin greater than oxytocin
      greater than acetylcholine: 1 greater than 1/100 greater than 3/1000 greater than
      5/1000000. As for the vasodilator activity, the relative potency of the drugs was
      in the same order: 1 greater than 1/10 greater than 1/1000 greater than 1/10000.
      Catecholamines, histamine, serotonin, angiotensin-II, vasopressin and high doses
      of prostaglandin E2 caused dose-dependent vasoconstriction. Isoprenaline,
      pilocarpine, adenosine, PGI2 and low doses of PGE2 caused dose-dependent
      vasodilation. But these drugs did not affect milk-ejection. PGE1 decreased milk
      ejection and was accompanied by vasodilation. From these experiments it is
      suggested that the relative order of the potency of secretagogues in milk
      ejection activity and in vasodilator activity is nearly equal. It is also
      suggested that some drugs are different in their effects on the myoepithelium and
      on the vascular smooth muscle of the lactating mammary gland.

PMID- 6920264
TI  - The nurse and the law: mail bag.

PMID- 6920265
TI  - Myelomeningocele--the spina bifida effect.

PMID- 6920267
TI  - Aboriginal health workers compare notes in New Guinea.

PMID- 6920266
TI  - Nursing--industry or profession?

PMID- 6920268
TI  - A college-based basic nurse course in summary.

PMID- 6920269
TI  - Continuing the nursing fiasco.

PMID- 6920271
TI  - The implications for nursing of the sex discrimination act 1975.

PMID- 6920270
TI  - Genetic counselling.

PMID- 6920272
TI  - Ascorbate--the proof of the pudding! A selection of case histories responding to
      ascorbate.

PMID- 6920274
TI  - Electrical burns.

PMID- 6920273
TI  - The place of amniotic membrane in the treatment of burns in children.

PMID- 6920276
TI  - 'Man and disease'--a brief look at one hundred and twenty years of opinion.

PMID- 6920275
TI  - The psychological effects on nursing staff working in a burns unit.

PMID- 6920277
TI  - Birth centres.

PMID- 6920278
TI  - Elastin degradation by proteases from cultured human breast cancer cells.

PMID- 6920279
TI  - Presence of the pre-mRNA for the 72k DNA binding protein in hnRNP from early
      adenovirus-2 infected HeLa cells.

PMID- 6920280
TI  - The structure of aspartate transfer RNA from rabbit liver.

PMID- 6920281
TI  - Modification of neuroblastoma x glioma hybrid NG108-15 adenylate cyclase by
      vanadium ions.

PMID- 6920282
TI  - Action of ammonium meta vanadate on the activities of hepatic drug-metabolizing
      enzymes in vitro.

PMID- 6920283
TI  - Catalytic properties of human urinary kallikrein.
AB  - Kinetic studies have been carried out with a well-characterized preparation of
      human urinary (h.u.) kallikrein using chromogenic substrates. Steady-state and
      pre-steady-state data for h.u. kallikrein catalyzed hydrolysis of N alpha
      carbobenzoxy-L-lysine p-nitrophenyl ester (ZLysONp) and of N alpha-carbobenzoxy-L
      alanine p-nitrophenyl ester (ZAlaONp) in the presence and absence of ethylamine
      and acetamidine have been obtained under various conditions and have been
      analyzed in the framework of the minimum three-step mechanism: (formula see text)
      The pH dependencies of the kinetic parameters for the hydrolysis of ZLysONp and
      ZAlaONp in the presence of saturating levels of ethylamine and acetamidine show
      that at acid pH values (less than or equal to 4) the k3 step (deacylation) is
      rate limiting in catalysis, whereas for pH values greater than or equal to 6, k2
      (acylation) becomes rate limiting. On the other hand, the acylation step is rate
      limiting in the enzymatic hydrolysis of ZAlaONp over the whole pH range explored.
      Saturating concentrations of acetamidine increase, more than those of ethylamine,
      kcat for the hydrolysis of ZAlaONp. The affinity of h.u. kallikrein for
      acetamidine and ethylamine changes about 5-fold with pH between pH 5 and 3. The
      pH dependence of the spectral properties of free hu. kallikrein reflects the
      ionization of a group with a pKa value of 4.45 +/- 0.1. The results point out
      that, similarly to bovine beta-trypsin, h.u. kallikrein catalysis involves an
      ionizable group which has a pKa of about 4.5 in the free enzyme and a pKa of
      about 3.7 in the enzyme bound to cationic substrates or ligands.

PMID- 6920285
TI  - Failure of rifampin to eradicate methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
      colonization.
AB  - Four patients with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) carriage in
      one body site each (urine, anterior nares, throat, or wound) received 300 mg of
      oral rifampin twice daily for ten days. Treatment did not eradicate MRSA carriage
      in any patient, and three of the posttherapy isolates were highly resistant to
      the drug. Rifampin by itself does not appear to be an effective drug for the
      eradication of MRSA carriage.

PMID- 6920284
TI  - Formation of ether lipids and wax esters in mammalian cells. Specificity of
      enzymes with regard to carbon chains of substrates.
AB  - The incorporation of radioactivity from individual constituents of an equimolar
      mixture of saturated straight-chain alcohols (14:0, 16:0, 18:0, 20:0) and of
      nearly uniform mixtures of isomeric cis- or trans-octadecenols (delta 8-delta 16)
      into alkyl, alk-1-enyl and acyl moieties of diradylglycerophosphocholines and
      diradylglycerophosphoethanolamines and into alkyl and acyl moieties of wax esters
      was studied in rat brain as well as in L 1210 and S 180 ascites cells. The
      pattern of incorporation of radioactivity from the substrates into alkyl and alk
      1-enyl moieties of ether phospholipids and into alkyl moieties of wax esters
      reveals the following: (1) The enzymes catalyzing the biosynthesis of
      alkylacylglycerols, the common intermediates of cholinephospholipids and
      ethanolaminephospholipids, have no substrate specificity with regard to position
      of the double bond of either cis- or trans-octadecenols or of intermediate ether
      lipids derived therefrom. (2) CDPcholine:diradylglycerol
      cholinephosphotransferases exhibit a strong preference for alkylacylglycerols
      with cis-8, cis-9 and cis-10-octadecenyl moieties, but no preference for the
      double bond position in the trans-octadecenylacylglycerols. (3)
      CDPethanolamine:diredylglycerol ethanolaminephosphotransferases have no substrate
      specificity with regard to position of the double bond in cis- or trans
      octadecenyl moieties of alkylacylglycerols. (4) THe enzyme systems catalyzing the
      biosynthesis of alkylacylglycerophosphocholines and
      alkylacylglycerophosphoethanolamines exhibit substrate specificity with regard to
      chain-length of saturated alcohols and intermediate ether lipids derived
      therefrom. (5) Alkylacylglycerophosphoethanolamine desaturase and (6) wax ester
      synthase are highly specific for alkylacylglycerophosphoethanolamines and long
      chain alcohols, respectively, with regard to chain-length of saturated alkyl
      moieties, but not with regard to position of double bonds of cis- or trans
      octadecenyl moieties.

PMID- 6920288
TI  - [On nursing and education (9) - current status and problems of practical nursing
      education (1)].

PMID- 6920287
TI  - [In search of a starting point in nursing education - an encounter with nursing
      theories in the past 10 years].

PMID- 6920286
TI  - Basic study on the fluorometric determination of elastase activity.

PMID- 6920289
TI  - [Understanding of the "Process for Nursing Planning" by Louis Power (3) - A
      totalistic approach in nursing and nursing models].

PMID- 6920291
TI  - [On "analysis of a nursing process for a patient with impulsive sexual
      behavior"].

PMID- 6920290
TI  - [Scientific accountability in nursing].

PMID- 6920292
TI  - [On the "analysis of a nursing process for a patient with impulsive sexual
      behavior": a discussion].

PMID- 6920294
TI  - [The role of women and nursing - a lesson in folk medicine. 3].

PMID- 6920293
TI  - [Analysis of a nursing process for a patient with impulsive sexual behavior].

PMID- 6920295
TI  - Fences (school nursing).

PMID- 6920297
TI  - Increased renal kallikrein excretion in SIADH after vincristine therapy.
AB  - This is a report about a 14-year old girl who, following chemotherapy for
      malignant teratoma, developed a clinical state of SIADH (syndrome of
      inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone). The causative agent was most
      likely vincristine (VCR). The important feature in this case was that the urinary
      kallikrein activity was high when she was affected by SIADH and decreased when
      her hyponatremia improved. Sodium clearance was significantly correlated with the
      increase in urinary kallikrein activity. It is considered that the kallikrein
      kinin system may in part participate in the excessive natriuresis of SIADH.

PMID- 6920296
TI  - In vitro activity of BU-2313B against anaerobic bacteria.
AB  - The antimicrobial efficacy of BU-2313B, a new antibiotic, was evaluated in
      comparison with clindamycin, chloramphenicol and cefoxitin against 265 clinical
      anaerobic isolates. BU-2313B inhibited 88% of 66 isolates of Bacteroides fragilis
      tested at 2 micrograms/ml, whereas clindamycin, chloramphenicol and cefoxitin
      inhibited 98, 97 and 92% of them at 2, 8 and 16 micrograms/ml, respectively. BU
      2313B was severalfold more effective than chloramphenicol and cefoxitin, but it
      was eight times less effective than clindamycin.

PMID- 6920298
TI  - Complement factors and acute phase reactants in the Guillain-Barre syndrome.
AB  - The concentrations of C3, C4, C1 inactivator, C3 proactivator and orosomucoid
      were determined in sera from 13 patients with Guillain-Barre syndrome. The most
      severely affected patients had the highest levels of C3, C4 and orosomucoid in
      the acute phase with a slight decline over the following 3-8 weeks. The mildly
      affected patients had complement concentrations in the upper normal range. In the
      group of patients with the highest concentrations of C3, C4 and orosomucoid, 4
      out of 6 developed residual weakness, while residual weakness was only found in 1
      out of 7 with normal concentrations. The measurement of C3 and C4 may, therefore,
      be of value in estimating the severity and prognosis in the early phase of the
      disease.

PMID- 6920300
TI  - [Vaccine prophylaxis of measles].

PMID- 6920301
TI  - [Concern for schoolchildren's sight].

PMID- 6920299
TI  - Inhibition of alternative pathway factor D by factor B-related synthetic
      hexapeptides.
AB  - Hexapeptides mimicking the partial amino acid sequence of factor B surrounding
      the bond that is cleaved by factor D have been synthesized. These peptides have
      been assessed for their ability to inhibit factor D enzymatic activity and for
      their susceptibility to serine proteases. The synthetic peptides were cleaved by
      bovine trypsin and C1s but not by alpha-thrombin and factor D. The peptides
      inhibited factor B cleavage and fluid-phase or cell-bound alternative pathway C3
      convertase activation by factor D. Altogether, these results suggest that
      peptides analogous to factor B specifically inhibit factor D enzymatic activity.
      Thus, they constitute an interesting tool for study of alternative pathway
      activation and can be of use when attempting to manipulate this pathway, since
      factor D is an essential component for alternative pathway initiation and
      amplification.

PMID- 6920302
TI  - [Myopia in children, its treatment and prevention].

PMID- 6920303
TI  - [Use of contact lenses].

PMID- 6920304
TI  - [Prevention and treatment of strabismus].

PMID- 6920305
TI  - [Early diagnosis and treatment of congenital eye diseases in children].

PMID- 6920307
TI  - [Early diagnosis and effective treatment of acute conjunctivitis in children].

PMID- 6920308
TI  - [Current problems of child and adolescent health protection].

PMID- 6920309
TI  - [Detection and treatment problems of eye tumors in children].

PMID- 6920310
TI  - [Diagnosis and the principles of treating inflammations of the vascular coat of
      the eye in children].

PMID- 6920311
TI  - [Clinical aspects, early diagnosis and prevention of retinal detachment].

PMID- 6920306
TI  - [Dacryocystitis in the newborn].

PMID- 6920313
TI  - [Closed and open abdominal injuries].

PMID- 6920312
TI  - [Prevention of pediatric eye injuries and emergency ambulatory care].

PMID- 6920314
TI  - [Blood reinfusion in acute blood loss].

PMID- 6920315
TI  - [Spinal osteomyelitis].

PMID- 6920317
TI  - [Functional diagnostic methods in cardiovascular diseases].

PMID- 6920316
TI  - [Morgagni-Adams-Stokes syndrome].

PMID- 6920318
TI  - Using research in practice. Can (cardiac) patients be taught effectively in the
      critical care setting?

PMID- 6920320
TI  - Professional communications. How to prepare a lecture presentation.

PMID- 6920319
TI  - Shared goals help unite critical care nurses.

PMID- 6920322
TI  - Benefits of belonging to a national organization, part II.

PMID- 6920324
TI  - Selecting critical care monitoring equipment.

PMID- 6920323
TI  - NWCAC's Public Affairs Committee--a chronological development.

PMID- 6920325
TI  - A.R.N.P on the run.

PMID- 6920321
TI  - The environmental health challenge of the 80's.

PMID- 6920326
TI  - "Does it make a difference ?".

PMID- 6920327
TI  - [Estimates of the cost of the introduction of colposcopy into the screening for
      cervical carcinoma (author's transl)].

PMID- 6920329
TI  - [Exclusive external irradiation of advanced cancers of the cervix uteri (author's
      transl)].

PMID- 6920328
TI  - [Occurrence and histological structure of adenocarcinoma of the endocervix after
      long-term use of oral contraceptives (author's transl)].

PMID- 6920330
TI  - [Induction of malignant tumours in the pelvic region by radiotherapy of
      gynaecological diseases (author's transl)].

PMID- 6920331
TI  - [Treatment of Motor urge incontinence with Clenbuterol (author's transl)].

PMID- 6920332
TI  - [Metronidazole prophylaxis for vaginal hysterectomy (author's transl)].

PMID- 6920334
TI  - [The determination of the rubella titre during antenatal care-possibilities of
      the surveillance of a preventive program by a central serological laboratory
      (author's transl)].
AB  - The material sent to the state serological laboratory Braunschweig for the
      determination of the rubella titre during antenatal care was found to come from
      pregnant women who are older than the average age of primi-gravidas in lower
      saxony. A re-check of the maternity care booklets showed that some rubella titre
      determinations were done after the first pregnancy. The rubella titre was
      determined during the present pregnancy earlier in accordance with the early
      presentation of patients for antenatal care. This followed the unusual well known
      patterns. Proposals are made for the continued evaluation of the antenatal care
      program with simple methods.

PMID- 6920333
TI  - [Late complications after application of different sterilization techniques -- a
      comparison between the monopolar HF-sterilization and the endocoagulation method
      (author's transl)].

PMID- 6920337
TI  - [Observation of newborn, Contribution to the "sudden infant death syndrome"
      (SIDS) (author's transl)].
AB  - The occurrence of sudden child death in the Gynaecological Department of the Free
      University has led to the development of special monitors, on which all the
      children can be observed while their mothers are in the maternity ward. Our
      findings show that apnoeic intervals occur among newborn children more frequently
      than is generally assumed. Whether, and to what extent attacks of apnoe can lead
      to sudden child death can not be determined from our own statistics. In the
      literature, which is cited individually, a direct correlation is described by
      very many authors. Almost all of them agree that through continuous monitoring of
      breathing it is often possible to register risk situations for newborns before a
      real disease becomes manifest. Our experience justifies the demand that every
      child's respiration be monitored, especially in clinics which handle a large
      number of risk pregnancies and births.

PMID- 6920336
TI  - [Tocolysis in emergency cerclage (own technical procedure, prognosis) (author's
      transl)].

PMID- 6920335
TI  - [The cardiac hazard of tocolysis and antagonising possibilities. I. The
      haemodynamic situation of the patient during tocolysis/Protection of the
      myocardium by means of cardioselective beta-blockade. Experimental results
      (author's transl)].
AB  - 7 mongrel dogs underwent general anaesthesia and thoracotomy. For the assessment
      of the haemodynamic situation the following parameters were measured: Left
      ventricular and aortic pressure, coronary flow, oxygen-saturation in the coronary
      sinus, pulmonal arterial pressure, central venous pressure, heart rate. From
      these measurements cardiac output volume and myocardial oxygen consumption could
      be calculated. Using an ultrasound transit-time method regional myocardial
      function could be assessed. After the establishment of these measurements
      Fenoterol has been given in an increasing dosage up to the upper therapeutical
      range. Then additionally the cardioselective beta-antagonist Metoprolol was
      administered stepwise up to a total dose of 1.2 mg/kg body weight. The
      measurements proved evidence, that a relatively small dose of 0,2-0,4 mg
      Metoprolol/kg body weight is sufficient to compensate the haemodynamic situation
      impaired by Fenoterol, esp. the rise in myocardial oxygen consumption.

PMID- 6920338
TI  - [The ultra-sound diagnosis of Meckel-syndrome (author's transl)].
AB  - A case is reported of an antenatal completely sonographic diagnosis of a case of
      Meckel-Syndrome. During the second ultra-sound screening at 33 weeks gestation
      the suspicion of hydrocephalus was diagnosed. An extended ultra-sound diagnosis
      at 34 gestation showed the following: 1. internal hydrocephalus 2. encephalocele
      or meningomyelocele 3. bilateral polycystic kidneys 4. suspicious of aplasia of
      the diaphragm on the left 5. suspicious of hepatic cysts. The infant died a few
      hours after delivery. The autopsy report corroborated the essential features of
      the ultra-sound diagnosis. In summary these were interpreted as meckel-syndrome.
      This case shows that a complete antenatal diagnosis of meckel-syndrome by ultra
      sound only is possible. The case also shows that diagnosis prior to 24 weeks
      gestation is desirable in order to carry out the necessary treatment.

PMID- 6920340
TI  - [Pregnancy following Addison-Crisis (author's transl)].

PMID- 6920341
TI  - [Caesarean section in a dead women (author's transl)].
AB  - A case of Caesarean section on a deceased pregnant woman is described. Medical
      Ethics dictates to carry out this operation as long as their is hope for the
      delivery of a live infant. A review of the literature suggests to proceed in the
      following manner: When the mother is with certainty clinically dead and a still
      viable infant is expected the physician has to proceed with a classical Caesarean
      section immediately. No preparation is carried out. One scalpel is all that is
      needed for the operation. Resuscitation methods in the clinically dead mother
      have to be continued until the infant has been delivered.

PMID- 6920339
TI  - [Ultrasonic diagnosis of haematocolpos (author's transl)].

PMID- 6920342
TI  - [Artificial vagina through lyodura (dura mater cerebri) (author's transl)].

PMID- 6920343
TI  - [Vaginism - a surgical or consultative problem? (author's transl)].
AB  - For the last one hundred years or so doctors have been confronted with the
      phenomenon of vaginism as a functional sexual disturbance. 70 years ago the
      psychogenetic nature of this disturbance was recognized, and yet gynaecologists
      and surgeons are still suggesting and practising surgical and mechanical
      interventions at the vaginal orifice. This is indeed regrettable - and not only
      because such attempts remain unsuccessful: in this manner doctors are fixed on
      the idea of an organic cause of the disturbance instead of motivating the
      patients to undergo consultative treatment. Vaginism may even entail psychosocial
      advantages for the women in some cases.

PMID- 6920344
TI  - [Congenital bilateral amastia in a mother and a daughter (author's transl)].
AB  - A 23 year-old primigravida with bilateral congenital amastia was delivered at 38
      weeks gestation following early rupture of the membranes. The mature newborn
      female also showed congenital bilateral amastia. In addition mother and daughter
      showed a mild hook finger of both 5th fingers. The mother only had 19 permanent
      teeth. About the permanent in the infant no data were obtained. This type of
      manifestation of a congenital anhydrotic ectodermal dysplasia is probably due to
      a sex-linked recessive gene. Newer investigations in experimental embryology show
      that the complete inhibition of the growth of the ectodermal milkridge occurs in
      the 6-12 th week of intra-uterine life and may also occur as an embryopathy due
      to dehydroepiandrosterone.

PMID- 6920345
TI  - "Editorial creates spurious issues"? A home is not a hospital.

PMID- 6920346
TI  - Nutrition: helping seniors shop for food.

PMID- 6920347
TI  - You can go home again.

PMID- 6920348
TI  - Territory and privacy: residents' views : findings of a survey.

PMID- 6920350
TI  - Staking a claim: steps patients take to establish their own territory, and how
      nurses can help them.

PMID- 6920349
TI  - Intervention vs. interference.

PMID- 6920352
TI  - My friend David: our need for tenderness and affection does not diminish with
      age.

PMID- 6920351
TI  - Washable pads or disposable diapers?

PMID- 6920353
TI  - The hospitalized elderly--a first look.

PMID- 6920354
TI  - Observations of eldercare in the USSR.

PMID- 6920355
TI  - Physical fitness on a VA nursing home unit.

PMID- 6920356
TI  - Common concern: sex and aging--a game people play.

PMID- 6920358
TI  - [Relationship among urine, urinary electrolyte excretions, renin aldosterone- and
      kallikrein-system in healthy young Japanese and American women--analysis of
      circadian rhythm by Cosinor method and correlation of acrophase and amplitude in
      circadian rhythm among the variables (author's transl)].

PMID- 6920357
TI  - 70+ and going strong: Ginny with the black feet.

PMID- 6920359
TI  - Characterization of the CNBr peptides generated from the factor B cleavage
      fragments, Ba and Bb, by molecular exclusion high performance liquid
      chromatography.
AB  - Highly purified human factor B of the alternative complement pathway was treated
      with factor D in the presence of cobra venom factor to generate its Ba and Bb
      cleavage fragments. These cleavage fragments were isolated by preparative
      polyacrylamide gradient gel electrophoresis followed by electrodialysis elution
      and treatment with CNBr. The resultant CNBr cleavage peptides were isolated by
      molecular exclusion high performance liquid chromatography and characterized by
      SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Results of these experiments indicate
      that the Ba fragment essentially consisted of a 28,000 CNBr peptide, whereas
      34,700 (28,000 + 3,500 when characterized under reducing polyacrylamide gel
      electrophoresis conditions); 14,500 (=20,000); and 8,300 CNBr peptides were
      derived from the Bb fragment.

PMID- 6920361
TI  - Studies of chronic bronchitis show impact of antibiotic selection.

PMID- 6920360
TI  - Prophylactic antibiotics for pediatric surgery.

PMID- 6920363
TI  - Pitfalls in the application of multivariate regression.

PMID- 6920362
TI  - Clinical and laboratory studies of nosocomial Staphylococcus aureus resistant to
      methicillin and aminoglycosides.
AB  - A methicillin/aminoglycoside-resistant strain of Staphylococcus aureus (MARS) was
      likely introduced by transfer of a patient from another hospital. Over the next
      year, 20 other patients were colonized or infected with MARS of the same phage
      type, although antibiograms varied. Affected patients usually had serious
      underlying disease and were in intensive care units. Vancomycin therapy was
      frequently delayed and MARS may have contributed to the death of some patients.
      The mode of spread was not definitively delineated, but two nurses were found to
      be colonized. Institution of isolation procedures was difficult, but the problem
      gradually waned. Susceptibility testing showed vancomycin to be the most active
      agent. Synergy studies showed no consistent effect of combining methicillin with
      an aminoglycoside. This experience illustrates the problem of MARS spread between
      hospitals and wards, the need for institution of effective control measures, and
      consideration of early empiric use of vancomycin.

PMID- 6920365
TI  - Does health visitors' training equip them to meet clients' needs?

PMID- 6920364
TI  - Responsibility for the future development of health visiting.

PMID- 6920366
TI  - A preventive approach to family life - the role of the health visitor.

PMID- 6920368
TI  - Health visitors as other professionals see them.

PMID- 6920367
TI  - Personality variables and personality testing in health visitor selection.

PMID- 6920369
TI  - Improving the image.

PMID- 6920370
TI  - A consumer view of the health visiting service.

PMID- 6920371
TI  - A consumer view of the health visitor at six weeks postpartum.

PMID- 6920372
TI  - Making a health profile of an area.

PMID- 6920373
TI  - The gas man cometh.

PMID- 6920374
TI  - Health Visitors' Association training group. Health visiting and neighbourhood
      studies: a discussion document.

PMID- 6920375
TI  - From the grass roots.

PMID- 6920376
TI  - Increase in content and release of kallikreinogen in acute experimental
      pancreatitis in rats.

PMID- 6920378
TI  - ["Primeiro de Maio" health center in Mozambique].

PMID- 6920377
TI  - [Preventive dental care for prospective mothers].

PMID- 6920379
TI  - [How to stick the heel of newborn infants].

PMID- 6920380
TI  - [Parent education and psychoprophylaxis - how can they go together?].

PMID- 6920381
TI  - [Study trip to Paris].

PMID- 6920382
TI  - [Newborn infants--bathing or washing? A pilot study performed as a topic in
      research and statistics].

PMID- 6920383
TI  - [Maternity care in Zambia].

PMID- 6920384
TI  - The tetracyclines in purulent exacerbations of chronic bronchitis.

PMID- 6920385
TI  - Chicken antithrombin. Isolation, characterization, and comparison with mammalian
      antithrombins and chicken ovalbumin.
AB  - Chicken antithrombin was purified from fresh chicken plasma by affinity
      chromatography using heparin-agarose, and its amino acid and carbohydrate
      compositions, amino-terminal sequence, inhibition of human thrombin, and
      immunological properties were studied and compared with previously studied
      mammalian antithrombins (human, pig, rabbit, and rat), and also with chick
      ovalbumin. Chicken antithrombin is a single-chain glycoprotein with a total
      carbohydrate content of 17.5%, including 6.0% N-acetylglucosamine, 8.7% hexose,
      and 2.8% N-acetylneuraminic acid. The molecular weight estimated from sodium
      dodecyl sulfate(SDS)-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis was 60,000. The amino
      terminal sequence has been determined as Ala-Pro-Tyr-Ala-Val-Glu-Asp-Ile-Cys-Thr
      Ala-Lys-Pro-Thr-Asp-Ile-Pro-Val-Asn, which is highly homologous to the terminal
      sequences of mammalian antithrombins, although the first 4 residues are quite
      different from those of mammalian species. Chicken antithrombin showed a
      stoichiometric inhibition against thrombin. The apparent dissociation constant
      (K1) for the complex was 6.4 X 10(-8) M. No immunological cross-reactivity was
      observed between chicken and mammalian antithrombins. Ovalbumin, which Hunt and
      Dayhoff (Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 95, 864-871, 1980) proposed should be
      grouped in the same superfamily as antithrombin, showed neither immunological
      cross-reactivity with antithrombin or with its carboxymethylated derivative, nor
      any effect on the thrombin-antithrombin interaction. Ovalbumin showed no
      inhibitory effect on porcine elastase, either.

PMID- 6920386
TI  - The nucleotide sequence and codon recognition of proline tRNA from Torulopsis
      utilis.
AB  - Proline tRNA from Torulopsis (Candida) utilis was purified by chromatography on
      columns of DEAE-Sephadex A-50 at pH 7.6 and 4.0, DEAE-Sephadex A-50 at pH 6.0,
      and RPC-5 at pH 4.0. This tRNA was sequenced by combining conventional
      chromatographic methods with rapid read-out chemical and enzymatic gel sequencing
      methods. The tRNA consists of 75 nucleotides and had the following sequence: pG-G
      C-Cm-G-C-G-U-m1G-G-U-C-psi-A-G-D-G-G-D-A-U-G-A-U-A-C-U-C-G-C-U-U-N-G-G-m1G -psi-G
      psi-G-A-G-U-G-m7G-D-m5C-m5C-A-G-G-G-T-psi-C-A-m1A-U-U-C-C-C-U-G-C-U-C-G- G-C-C-C
      C-C-A. An unknown nucleotide in the first position of the anticodon was shown to
      be an uridine derivative by UV-spectrum, mobility on thin-layer chromatogram, and
      preliminary measurement of NMR spectrum. The specificity of this tRNA for codon
      recognition was studied by the ribosomal binding technique. Three out of four
      proline codons were recognized: CCA and CCU preferentially, and CCC weakly.
      Unexpectedly, CCG failed to bind this tRNA to ribosomes.

PMID- 6920387
TI  - A heat-stable protein synthesis initiation factor from wheat germ.
AB  - A protein synthesis initiation factor of molecular weight 21,500 has been
      purified to homogeneity from extracts of wheat germ. The factor, referred to as
      D2d, is stable to heating for 5 min at 75 degrees C and loses less than 15% of
      its activity upon a similar treatment at 90 degrees C. In contrast, all other
      wheat germ protein synthesis factors are inactivated by heating for 5 min at 65
      degrees C. Formation of 80 S ribosome . Met-tRNAiMet complexes from 40 S ribosome
      . Met-tRNAiMet complexes, as measured by the binding of [3H]Met-tRNAiMet, is
      almost completely dependent upon the presence of component D2d. The shift in
      sedimentation of the ribosome subunits to the 80 S ribosome region, however,
      occurs in the absence of factor D2d. Thus, the role of the factor is not to join
      the ribosomal subunits, but rather to keep the Met-tRNAiMet bound to the
      ribosome. The formation of 40 S ribosome . Met-tRNAiMet complexes is increased 2
      fold by the presence of factor D2d. Fixing this complex with glutaraldehyde
      results in the binding of more Met-tRNAIMet than a nonfixed incubation in the
      presence of D2d. These results suggest that the primary interaction with the
      ribosomal subunit can occur in the absence of factor D2d, but that the presence
      of the factor stabilizes the ribosome-bound Met-tRNAiMet.

PMID- 6920390
TI  - Kinetic nursing--a new approach to the problems of immobilization.

PMID- 6920389
TI  - Management of the patient in a Halo brace.

PMID- 6920391
TI  - Sex and the spinal cord injured patient.

PMID- 6920388
TI  - Postoperative infection caused by an unusual serotype of Streptococcus pneumoniae
      associated with multiple drug resistance.
AB  - A 15-month-old child developed an infectious pulmonary complication of open heart
      surgery. Cultures of the respiratory secretions showed growth of a 9L serotype of
      Streptococcus pneumoniae which was resistant to penicillin, tetracycline, and
      chloramphenicol. There was no evidence that the organism was spread among the
      family of the patient or hospital personnel.

PMID- 6920392
TI  - Acute care of the high-level quadriplegic patient.
AB  - Four months post-injury, Mark is into the ongoing rehabilitation phase of his
      hospitalization. He is free of continuous ventilator support with a vital
      capacity of 1200 cc. Neurologically, his level has descended to the C5 level,
      which has allowed him to function with moderate assistance from a motorized
      wheelchair. He is still immobilized in a Halo vest which will be removed when X
      ray examination reveals that adequate fusion has occurred. Mark has not developed
      pulmonary embolus. After an initial problem with orthostatic hypotension, he can
      sit upright without symptomatology. Although he will probably continue to have
      difficulty with temperature regulation, Mark has learned how to control his
      environment in order to maintain his comfort and safety. Bowel training was
      difficult because of Mark's initial problem with paralytic ileus. With persistent
      adherence to the bowel program, however, Mark has become bowel continent. This
      process was facilitated once he was able to be mobilized and use a bedside
      commode. Mark continues on his bladder retraining program. As could be
      anticipated with an adolescent patient, adherence to the strict program of fluid
      regulation and restriction was difficult. It is anticipated that Mark will
      eventually be catheter-free and bladder continent in the future. Mark will
      require two to three months of further rehabilitation, after which he will return
      to his home and school. Mark faces a future centered from a wheelchair. With
      adequate medical, nursing, psychological, social and vocational follow-up,
      however, he can live a near normal life-span. With a positive support system he
      can build on the comprehensive care he received initially, and rebuild a life for
      himself.

PMID- 6920393
TI  - Regional spinal cord injury center nursing care: prescription for the present and
      the future.

PMID- 6920394
TI  - Patient preparation and transfer to a regional spinal cord injury center.

PMID- 6920395
TI  - Intra-operative assessment of the neurosurgical patient.

PMID- 6920396
TI  - Intra-operative aneurysm clipping.

PMID- 6920397
TI  - Dietary cadmium, zinc and copper: effects on chick lung morphology and elastin
      cross-linking.
AB  - Day-old White Leghorn cockerels were divided into seven dietary groups and fed
      one of the following diets: 1) a casein-based basal diet; 2) a casein-based diet
      supplemented with 10 mg/kg cadmium, 3) 100 mg/kg cadmium, 4) or 800 mg/kg zinc;
      5) a casein-based diet pair-fed to the 100 mg/kg Cd group; 6) a spray-dried
      nonfat milk-based diet with no added copper, or 7) a spray-dried nonfat milk
      based diet supplemented with 5 mg/kg copper. At termination (5 weeks), the birds
      were killed, and the effects of the diets on selected features of lung
      composition and morphology were assessed. Body weights were reduced in the 100
      mg/kg Cd, pair-fed, and Cu-deficient groups when compared to their controls
      (casein-based or milk-based copper-supplemented diets). There were no differences
      in lung weights (expressed relative to metabolic body size) among the groups,
      although copper deficiency did result in a slight decrease in the dry to wet
      weight ratio of lung. Lung elastin content and the desmosine content in elastin
      were significantly lower in the Cu-deficient group and tended to be lower in the
      group fed 800 ppm Zn. Significant alterations (enlargement of the tertiary
      bronchial lumen) in morphology were also observed in lungs from both the 100
      mg/kg Cd and Cu-deficient groups. Alteration in lung morphology observed in the
      100 mg/kg Cd group could not be explained by changes in the elastin content of
      lung.

PMID- 6920398
TI  - Diuretics--Part II. Potassium sparing.

PMID- 6920399
TI  - Skin cancer and the sun.

PMID- 6920401
TI  - In defense of bottle-feeding.

PMID- 6920400
TI  - Fetal alcohol syndrome.

PMID- 6920402
TI  - Team nursing reduces stress.

PMID- 6920403
TI  - Expanding role of the LPN.

PMID- 6920404
TI  - A psychiatric nursing perspective on DSM-II.

PMID- 6920405
TI  - Adlerian community treatment with schizophrenic clients.

PMID- 6920406
TI  - The use of music with autistic children.

PMID- 6920407
TI  - Clinical practice: intuitive or based on research?

PMID- 6920408
TI  - Teaching patients self care: a critical aspect of psychiatric discharge planning.
AB  - This article has dealt with selected issues in patient education that involves
      teaching patients self care in the mental health delivery system. It has
      presented several predischarge teaching techniques that have been used in a
      research study by the first author and other strategies that have been found to
      be effective in both authors' clinical practice. There are many other areas in
      need of systematic investigation related to self-care skills. The first author's
      study is one of very few conducted by psychiatric nurses to document effective
      self-care treatment techniques (Figure). We hope that other clinicians and
      researchers will become interested in this area and add to the knowledge base of
      self care in the field of psychiatric-mental health nursing.

PMID- 6920409
TI  - Self medication among psychiatric patients and adherence after discharge.

PMID- 6920411
TI  - Right brain-left brain: the nurse consultant and behavior change following
      stroke.
AB  - In summary, I have made suggestions for working with staff to promote empathy for
      the stroke patient presenting with behavior problems. All of us take for granted
      our "two ways of knowing," the richness of our experience being promoted by the
      two sides of our brain. When brain damage occurs, the results are sometimes
      dramatic as with paralysis or expressive aphasia, and sometimes subtle as with
      receptive aphasia and certain visual-spatial problems. Nursing staff provide the
      care which otherwise would have been self care. When expectations are low,
      patients withdraw and staff "care ... less." When expectations are high, patients
      become symptomatic, staff burned out. The nurse consultant can intervene most
      effectively by addressing the total milieu, enriching the perspective of staff
      and family members who are seeing only one side of the whole.

PMID- 6920410
TI  - Comparison of psychiatric-mental health nursing education objectives: consumers,
      educators, and practitioners.
AB  - This consumer-nurse study was part of a larger project, Research in Mental Health
      Education, which compared the priorities of educators and practitioners within
      and between three core mental health professions and between the professionals
      and consumers. In the consumer-nurse portion of the study, the objectives for
      graduate education in psychiatric-mental health nursing were validated by
      psychiatric-mental health nursing educators (N=20) based in four university
      programs in the East, West, and Midwest. Another sample of nurse educators and
      practitioners in this specialty area, drawn from nine states, prioritized these
      objectives. A separate deck of objectives for mental health professionals was
      generated and prioritized by consumers (N=15) who were members of the Mental
      Health Association of Minnesota. Standardized procedures for generating and
      validating the objectives for nurses and consumers and the same task, the
      Priority Sort, were used by all subjects, nurses, and consumers, to prioritize
      the objectives. Similarities and differences between nurses and consumers are
      discussed. Differences between nurse educators and practitioners, which are
      statistically significant, also are described. Implications for consumer and
      practitioner input into curricular decisions are discussed as well as
      interdisciplinary courses that could conserve faculty time and budgetary
      resources.

PMID- 6920412
TI  - Mapping urban hotels: life space of the chronic mental patient.

PMID- 6920413
TI  - Evidence for microwave-induced acoustical resonances in biological material.
AB  - Pulse bursts of microwave energy were used to stimulate resonant-type acoustical
      response in a rectangular muscle-equivalent model and in a spherical brain
      equivalent model. The rectangular model was irradiated using a military radar
      transmitter at 5.655 GHz, 200 kW peak, and the spherical model was irradiated
      using a pulse-type cavity oscillator at 1.10 GHz, 4 kW peak. Hydrophone
      transducers were implanted in the models to record the microwave-induced
      mechanical vibrations. Four properly timed radar pulses produced a threefold
      increase in the acoustical amplitudes in the muscle model. In the spherical
      model, a pulse train of three properly timed microwave pulses doubled the stress
      wave amplitudes as recorded by the implanted hydrophone. These results show that
      certain pulse parameters of microwave irradiation can be adjusted to increase the
      intensity of induced mechanical vibrations in both rectangular and spherical
      tissue equivalent models.

PMID- 6920414
TI  - Local hyperthermia using microwaves for therapeutic purposes - experimental
      studies of various applicators.

PMID- 6920415
TI  - Effects of 42- and 2450-MHz dielectric heating on nutrition-related properties of
      soybeans.
AB  - Dielectric heating at frequencies of 42 and 2450 MHz was applied to whole
      soybeans of natural moisture content for varies exposure times. The minimum
      energy absorbed (MEA) was calculated from moisture-loss and temperature-elevation
      data. Biochemical analyses were performed to determine protein dispersibility
      index (PDI), nitrogen solubility index (NSI), and trypsin-inhibitor, urease,
      lipoxygenase, and peroxidase activities. Because the heating rates were different
      at the two frequencies for the power levels used, plots of the biochemical
      properties against temperature of exposure time showed an apparent frequency
      dependence. This dependence on frequency disappeared, however, when MEA was
      substituted as the independent variable. Chemical analyses revealed that
      dielectric heating of soybeans at natural moisture levels should be as effective
      as conventional steam toasting in reducing trypsin-inhibitor activity. PDI and
      NSI, but not urease, were suitable indicators of trypsin-inhibitor inactivation
      by dielectric heating. Lipoxygenase was completely inactivated by the dielectric
      heating treatments that gave suitable trypsin-inhibitor inactivation, but
      peroxidase activity remained relatively high, offering possible advantages for
      bleaching and improved soy product color.

PMID- 6920416
TI  - Temperature profiles in spheres due to electromagnetic heating.
AB  - This study predicts the steady state temperature rise in a homogeneous tissue
      sphere exposed to plane wave electromagnetic energy. The differential equation
      for heat transfer is solved, assuming heat transfer mechanisms of convection (due
      to blood flow), conduction, and evapotranspiration from the surface. The tissue
      heating is described by the specific absorption rate (SAR), which is a known
      function of the size and dielectric properties of the sphere and the frequency of
      the incident electro-magnetic energy. We consider the limiting cases of
      irradiation at very low frequencies, very high distance in the SAR is effectively
      averaged to produce a smoothly varying temperature increase. The results of this
      study are used to predict the maximum temperature rise in the human head,
      produced by an incident electromagnetic plane wave.

PMID- 6920417
TI  - The four T's of pediatric ophthalmology.

PMID- 6920418
TI  - Standardized ophthalmic echography and the health care professional.

PMID- 6920420
TI  - From a technical point of view: color standardization for goldmann isopters.

PMID- 6920419
TI  - The role of the ophthalmic nurse in helping the patient adapt to loss of vision.

PMID- 6920421
TI  - Fundamentals in focus: glaucoma.

PMID- 6920423
TI  - The concept of vision.

PMID- 6920422
TI  - Perspective on contact lenses.

PMID- 6920426
TI  - The beat goes on. Let's take the fool out of April.

PMID- 6920427
TI  - Patient focus.

PMID- 6920424
TI  - Home births.

PMID- 6920425
TI  - Unisex false pregnancy.

PMID- 6920429
TI  - LPN viewpoint: should you climb the ladder?

PMID- 6920430
TI  - Food additives and health.

PMID- 6920428
TI  - Teenage pregnancies.

PMID- 6920431
TI  - Breast reconstruction after mastectomy.

PMID- 6920432
TI  - Hospital volunteers make a reference.

PMID- 6920433
TI  - Hide & seek.

PMID- 6920436
TI  - [Nursing process - the concept and execution of problem solving].

PMID- 6920434
TI  - Patient focus.

PMID- 6920435
TI  - [Prostaglandin system and kallikrein-kinin-system in edematous diseases].

PMID- 6920437
TI  - [Nursing process - concepts in the solving process. The nursing process and major
      nursing theories].

PMID- 6920438
TI  - [Nursing process - the concept in the problem solving process. The definition of
      the "problem" in the nursing process].

PMID- 6920439
TI  - [Nursing process - the concept in the problem solving process. Patient
      information necessary for recognition of the problem and nursing assessment].

PMID- 6920440
TI  - [Nursing process - keypoints in nursing process planning. Nursing care plans and
      evaluation plans].

PMID- 6920441
TI  - [Nursing process - keypoints in nursing process planning. Problems in nursing
      process planning by students during clinical training].

PMID- 6920442
TI  - [Nursing process - keypoints in nursing process planning. The nursing process
      record].

PMID- 6920443
TI  - [Nursing process - keypoints in nursing process planning. Sharing of the nursing
      assessment].

PMID- 6920444
TI  - [Nursing process - keypoints in nursing process planning. The problem vs. patient
      in nursing - accurate understanding of the problem].

PMID- 6920445
TI  - [Nursing process - keypoints in nursing process planning. Evaluation of the
      expected outcome and its description].

PMID- 6920446
TI  - [Nursing diagnosis for cancer patients].

PMID- 6920449
TI  - [Safety of posture changes in relation to hemodynamics. A conference].

PMID- 6920447
TI  - [Various modalities in cancer therapy. A discussion].

PMID- 6920448
TI  - [On the approach in clinical nursing research. Discussion].

PMID- 6920450
TI  - [Effect of pamphlet distribution in alleviating anxiety concerning endoscopic
      examination].

PMID- 6920453
TI  - [Undertaking a research project - actions following selection of a theme and
      various problems related to these actions].

PMID- 6920454
TI  - [Outline of nursing research].

PMID- 6920452
TI  - [Movement therapy with the aged].

PMID- 6920455
TI  - [Participant observation].

PMID- 6920451
TI  - [Experiment on the stress of daily activities - energy consumption involved in
      shampooing in a half-reclining position].

PMID- 6920456
TI  - [Field notes on pain].

PMID- 6920457
TI  - [Pain: an organizational-work-interactional perspective].

PMID- 6920458
TI  - [Pain expression and control in a burn care unit].

PMID- 6920459
TI  - [Closing the gap between the nursing research and practice - in the case of field
      research].

PMID- 6920460
TI  - [Teaching nursing research - the keypoints and methodology].

PMID- 6920461
TI  - [The content of my course on "nursing research outline"].

PMID- 6920462
TI  - Twin pregnancy: maternal-fetal nutrition.

PMID- 6920463
TI  - Breastfeeding twins: maternal-infant nutrition.

PMID- 6920466
TI  - Development of a neonatal intensive care orientation program.

PMID- 6920464
TI  - The subfertile couple.
AB  - When pregnancy is achieved through fertility awareness, there are further long
      range benefits to the couple: information which will permit them the choice to
      avoid, delay or achieve subsequent pregnancies. Thus, the opportunity for
      responsible parenthood continues. The goal of nursing in subfertility care is to
      identify factors which may contribute to lowered fertility, and to teach and/or
      refer appropriately. The most comprehensive single intervention may be to teach
      the couple awareness of their own fertility through the Billings Method of
      natural family planning. If conception does not occur, the couple may progress to
      infertility investigation, knowing that the expense, inconvenience, and possible
      trauma are justified. Whether pregnancy occurs or not, it is likely that the
      couple will have had the benefit of clarifying their relationship, further
      understanding their bodies, and generally growing toward fuller personhood.

PMID- 6920465
TI  - Nurse specialization in reproductive endocrinology.

PMID- 6920467
TI  - Childbearing and the concept of culture.
AB  - Effective nursing practice requires being free of prejudice and bias. One's
      outlook is not necessarily the only proper one and there is no room for hasty
      judgments. The professional has health at the center of her perceptual system and
      often finds it difficult to view health as laymen do. If she wishes to work
      effectively with different groups of people, she must overcome her "trained
      incapacity" and learn to see health and beliefs surrounding it and disease from
      the patient's standpoint. It would simplify matters if personal and community
      health could be separated from the complexities of social existence, but this
      cannot be done. Health practices and ideas penetrate deeply into all domains of
      life. Nurses would do well to adopt a way of looking at the community that gives
      some coherence and depth to various cultures. This concept of culture can provide
      an organizing frame for those details and help the specialist assume the view of
      the client and family.

PMID- 6920468
TI  - Relationship of self-concept during late pregnancy to neonatal perception and
      parenting profile.
AB  - Thirty-one gravidas were studied to examine the relationship between a woman's
      feelings about herself during late pregnancy, her perception of her newborn, and
      her profile of parenting. The Tennessee Self-Concept Scale was completed during
      the third trimester of pregnancy, the Neonatal Perception Inventory I at one-to
      two days postpartum, and the Neonatal Perception Inventory II and the Michigan
      Screening Profile of Parenting at four-to-six weeks postpartum. When considered
      separately, no positive significant relationships were found between scores on
      these variables. However, all subjects with negative scores on both self-concept
      and neonatal perception had negative scores on at least two subscales of the
      parenting profile.

PMID- 6920470
TI  - [Discussion after childbirth].

PMID- 6920472
TI  - [Prolactinoma and pregnancy].

PMID- 6920469
TI  - Breast milk bank.

PMID- 6920471
TI  - [Midwives' opinions on childbirth].

PMID- 6920473
TI  - [Relationship between midwife and prospective mothers].

PMID- 6920476
TI  - [Medical episode: comma-shaped bacteria causing vaginitis].

PMID- 6920474
TI  - [Profile of a nurse: Ms Atsuko Maekawa, the first enterostomy therapist in
      private practice in Japan].

PMID- 6920475
TI  - [Medical episode: Spanish oil syndrome].

PMID- 6920477
TI  - [Medical topics: high frequency ventilation].

PMID- 6920478
TI  - [Statistical file. Current trends at nursing schools seen in the April 1982
      statistics].

PMID- 6920479
TI  - [The nurse and the patient's family--a view on the patient's family through the
      patient].

PMID- 6920480
TI  - [Significance of the family to the patient--the thought processes of patients].

PMID- 6920481
TI  - [Report by the Committee on the Fundamental Issues of Family Health].

PMID- 6920482
TI  - [The presence of the family to the patient--the presence of the wife or husband].

PMID- 6920483
TI  - [Characteristics of the views on patients (as people) held by clinical nurses].

PMID- 6920484
TI  - [Determination of the site of the enterostomy and the size of the opening--for
      improvement in social rehabilitation].

PMID- 6920485
TI  - [Diary of a visiting nurse: home care of the handicapped child].

PMID- 6920486
TI  - [Fulfillment by the mother and child: a report by a practicing midwife].

PMID- 6920487
TI  - [Nursing in the European Community. The legislative bodies for implementation of
      the EC nursing directives and renovative measures].

PMID- 6920488
TI  - [Significance of the family to the patient--an approach to the patient's family-
      examples where nursing intervention failed in assisting the family].

PMID- 6920489
TI  - The multi-million dollar challenge--the nurse administrator's role.

PMID- 6920490
TI  - [Understanding the human nature - in nursing perspective].

PMID- 6920491
TI  - [Client-nurse relationship: communication].

PMID- 6920492
TI  - [Public health nursing practice in Korea. Concept of multi-purpose health
      services].

PMID- 6920493
TI  - [Community health nursing approach in multi-purpose health service].

PMID- 6920494
TI  - [Role and responsibility of multi-purpose health service].

PMID- 6920495
TI  - [Gerontological nurse specialist: luxury or necessity?].

PMID- 6920496
TI  - [A study on the usefulness of primary health care center by hospital OPB
      patient].

PMID- 6920498
TI  - [Client-nurse relationship].

PMID- 6920497
TI  - [A survey on nurses' opinion of their working uniform].

PMID- 6920500
TI  - Standards of mental health nursing practice.

PMID- 6920499
TI  - [A study on problems in night duties of clinical nurses - centering around
      clinical nurses in Jeon-la North Province].

PMID- 6920501
TI  - [Actions and side effects of digitalis glycosides].

PMID- 6920502
TI  - [What to do in case of slander?].

PMID- 6920503
TI  - [You drive the way you live].

PMID- 6920504
TI  - [Medicine 2000].

PMID- 6920505
TI  - [The hospital as an economic factor].

PMID- 6920506
TI  - [General indications for and risks of immunoglobulin treatment].

PMID- 6920507
TI  - [Training of new nurses in dealing with patients].

PMID- 6920508
TI  - [Language and manners in dealing with patients and their families. A. Verbal
      communication in dealing with patients with a poor prognosis and their families].

PMID- 6920509
TI  - [Language and manners in dealing with patients and their families. B. Verbal
      behavior in dealing with patients with an acute condition and their families].

PMID- 6920510
TI  - [Language and manners in dealing with patients and their families. C. Verbal
      behavior in dealing with aged patients and their families].

PMID- 6920511
TI  - [Nursing teamwork in dealing with patients and their families].

PMID- 6920512
TI  - [Nurses' attitudes and changes in basic nursing education].

PMID- 6920515
TI  - [Scientific and ethical approaches to human reproduction].

PMID- 6920514
TI  - [Role of nursing in regional care: a short-stay program for the aged].

PMID- 6920513
TI  - [Nurse as the emphatic communicator: the manners of nurses in speaking and
      listening to patients].

PMID- 6920516
TI  - [Leadership training at Tokyo Women's Medical College Hospital].

PMID- 6920517
TI  - [Nursing administration research at Toranomon Hospital. 3. Preparation for the
      introduction of a patient classification system].

PMID- 6920518
TI  - [Need for nursing theory in nursing education and the role of research in junior
      colleges of nursing].

PMID- 6920519
TI  - [Interactions between students and instructors in clinical conferences with
      special reference to the nursing plans for patients in serous conditions].

PMID- 6920520
TI  - [Suggestion on the introduction of programmed learning. 1. Experimentation and
      the results of introducing programmed learning].

PMID- 6920521
TI  - [Personality characteristics seen in the EPPS (Edwards Personal Preference
      Schedule) test--with special reference to student nurse personality].

PMID- 6920522
TI  - [Change of curriculum in the School of Nursing, the University of Hawaii.
      Interview by M. Kawano].

PMID- 6920523
TI  - [Terminal care practice in England. Interview by R. Komatsu and and S. Kiba].

PMID- 6920525
TI  - [Role of nurses in the care of the dying patient].

PMID- 6920526
TI  - [Nursing and a peaceful death].

PMID- 6920524
TI  - [Pain of the dying patient: a method for rational management].

PMID- 6920527
TI  - [Remaining in the nursing profession while caring for the family. A survey among
      nurses].

PMID- 6920528
TI  - [New Clinical image of man. 5. Mental development and human interactions. A
      discussion].

PMID- 6920529
TI  - [Allocation of nursing personnel].

PMID- 6920530
TI  - [Nursing administration research at Toranomon Hospital. 4. Trial application for
      a patient classification system].

PMID- 6920534
TI  - [Conceptual framework employed in the School of Nursing, the University of Hawaii
      and nursing theories in the United States. Interview by M. Kawano].

PMID- 6920531
TI  - [Tasks in clinical instruction].

PMID- 6920533
TI  - [Clinical training in basic nursing in a 2-year nursing program].

PMID- 6920532
TI  - [Suggestion on the introduction of programmed learning. 2. How to program
      teaching materials on nursing].

PMID- 6920539
TI  - Manifestations of guilt in an immobilized school-age child.

PMID- 6920535
TI  - Emergicenters and the need for a competitive regulatory approach.

PMID- 6920537
TI  - Failure to use siderails: when is it negligence?

PMID- 6920540
TI  - Contrast in prenatal preparation for mothering.

PMID- 6920536
TI  - Terminating treatment for newborns: a theological perspective.

PMID- 6920541
TI  - A survey of parent groups: prehospital admission.

PMID- 6920538
TI  - Human life symposium: a synopsis and critique.

PMID- 6920542
TI  - The super nurses of tomorrow are completing their studies today!

PMID- 6920543
TI  - The New South Wales College of Nursing Post-Basic Education in New South Wales.

PMID- 6920544
TI  - The ten hour break between shifts: facts and questions.

PMID- 6920546
TI  - For RNs: a conversion course to diploma in applied science (nursing) by external
      studies. Riverina College of Advanced Education.

PMID- 6920545
TI  - Mentally ill - a new definition.

PMID- 6920547
TI  - On your mark.

PMID- 6920548
TI  - Nurses in demand.

PMID- 6920549
TI  - What's new in special baby care.

PMID- 6920550
TI  - Interaction with health care personnel. Part 3. The postnatal period.

PMID- 6920551
TI  - Management of preterm labour.

PMID- 6920554
TI  - Do we expect too much of the elderly?

PMID- 6920555
TI  - End of exam suspense!

PMID- 6920553
TI  - Alternative positions for labour.

PMID- 6920556
TI  - Consultation Papers from the United Kingdom Central council for Nursing,
      Midwifery and Health Visiting. No. 5: Professional conduct.

PMID- 6920552
TI  - About copper bracelets and holistic midwifery.

PMID- 6920557
TI  - Effect of two different methods of umbilical cord care on its separation time.

PMID- 6920558
TI  - Collection of umbilical cord blood specimens at the time of delivery.

PMID- 6920559
TI  - Acceptability trial of "Milumil" artificial milk for infant feeding.

PMID- 6920560
TI  - A babies' home in Ghana.

PMID- 6920561
TI  - Women & children first: the way to raised living standards.

PMID- 6920562
TI  - Plasmid-mediated antibiotic resistance in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus
      aureus.
AB  - Strains of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), isolated from
      clinical sources in Victoria, were screened for the presence of plasmid DNA.
      Resistance to gentamicin, kanamycin, and tobramycin was found to reside on an 18
      megadalton plasmid, and resistance to chloramphenicol was mediated by a 3
      megadalton plasmid. No extra-chromosomal locus was found for resistance to
      several other antibiotics, including methicillin. Local strains of MRSA differ
      from their international counterparts by the possession of extensive chromosomal
      resistance determinants. Together with those encoded on plasmids, these
      determinants are capable of neutralising almost all available antistaphylococcal
      antibiotics.

PMID- 6920563
TI  - Spread of gentamicin resistance in MRSA.

PMID- 6920566
TI  - The care of children requiring surgery.

PMID- 6920565
TI  - Pride before a fall.

PMID- 6920568
TI  - Check out your patient's presurgery fears.

PMID- 6920564
TI  - Planning operating departments No. 2. Reading architectural drawings.

PMID- 6920567
TI  - How to succeed against acute renal failure.

PMID- 6920569
TI  - Lottie tried to do everything for her husband--including our job.

PMID- 6920571
TI  - The patient with myasthenia gravis really needs you.

PMID- 6920570
TI  - Emergency! First aid for choking.

PMID- 6920573
TI  - Tetanus.

PMID- 6920572
TI  - Tube talk: principles of fluid flow in tubes. Continuing education.

PMID- 6920574
TI  - Ambulatory nursing: teaching patients to live with chronic orthostatic
      hypotension.

PMID- 6920575
TI  - Fear of floating...to a coronary step-down unit.

PMID- 6920576
TI  - Test your knowledge of contemporary nursing. Part 1.

PMID- 6920578
TI  - Sharing: changing course.

PMID- 6920577
TI  - Sharing: another definition of caring.

PMID- 6920579
TI  - Bringing the unconscious patient back safely: nursing makes the critical
      difference.

PMID- 6920580
TI  - Deciphering diagnostic studies: cerebrospinal fluid analysis.

PMID- 6920582
TI  - Managing pain in the young patient.

PMID- 6920581
TI  - When just about everybody gave up on Dr. Hyman...

PMID- 6920583
TI  - Managing pain... in the elderly patient.

PMID- 6920584
TI  - Taming the cardiac monitor, part 1. Earn CEU's.

PMID- 6920585
TI  - Respiratory acidosis.

PMID- 6920586
TI  - Ambulatory nursing: when a child dies at home.

PMID- 6920587
TI  - Emergency! First aid for spinal cord injury.

PMID- 6920588
TI  - Lactulose: a crucial element in treating hepatic encephalopathy.

PMID- 6920589
TI  - Test your knowledge of contemporary nursing, Part 2.

PMID- 6920590
TI  - Nursing life ethics poll.

PMID- 6920592
TI  - Legal aspects of nursing practice. Charting with a jury in mind.

PMID- 6920591
TI  - Think you're powerless? Think again.

PMID- 6920593
TI  - Legal aspects of nursing practice. CEU test.

PMID- 6920595
TI  - Legal aspects of nursing practice. Trials of an expert witness.

PMID- 6920598
TI  - Opinion: hospital nursing in danger: will we survive?

PMID- 6920596
TI  - For better retention and improved morale, try primary nursing.

PMID- 6920597
TI  - Decisions, decisions: guidelines for making them more easily.

PMID- 6920594
TI  - Legal aspects of nursing practice. Are you expert enough to be an expert witness?

PMID- 6920599
TI  - Variety, challenge, and new insights--the benefits of rotating shifts.

PMID- 6920600
TI  - When you're the teacher--turn on the television.

PMID- 6920601
TI  - Finding the right job fit: by assessing your own needs and goals.

PMID- 6920602
TI  - Finding the right job fit: by analyzing your organization.

PMID- 6920605
TI  - Keeping up: get your money's worth from continuing education.

PMID- 6920603
TI  - Finding the right job fit: by playing matchmaker with jobs and employees.

PMID- 6920604
TI  - Tips on increasing your professional skills: how to defuse an angry patient.

PMID- 6920608
TI  - Ginette Rodger, Executive Director of the Canadian Nurses' Association.

PMID- 6920607
TI  - Jeannine Pelland Baudry, President of the Quebec Nursing Organization.

PMID- 6920609
TI  - [Life in the institution with the elderly client].

PMID- 6920610
TI  - [Nursing behind barriers].

PMID- 6920606
TI  - Court case: how much privacy does a patient need?

PMID- 6920611
TI  - [Nursing behind barriers and Maison Tanguay].

PMID- 6920612
TI  - [Regional meeting following professional inspection visits].

PMID- 6920613
TI  - [X-rays: the health risk grows with use, but how to avoid them?].

PMID- 6920615
TI  - The management of clinical specialities. 4. Nursing management in an intensive
      care unit.

PMID- 6920616
TI  - Caring for comfort.

PMID- 6920617
TI  - Whither research?

PMID- 6920618
TI  - Management information in health visiting. 2.

PMID- 6920614
TI  - [Therapeutic abortion: a difficult choice].

PMID- 6920619
TI  - Nursing productivity in Scottish hospitals.

PMID- 6920620
TI  - Perspectives in nursing: how do we help incompetent colleagues?

PMID- 6920622
TI  - Burnin, burnout & the brightly burning.

PMID- 6920624
TI  - Avoiding orientation burn-out: a practical guide designed to help inservice
      instructors.

PMID- 6920621
TI  - Law for the nurse manager: unruly patients.

PMID- 6920625
TI  - Criteria-based performance appraisals.

PMID- 6920623
TI  - Mother - baby nursing.

PMID- 6920626
TI  - Teaching nursing assistants: a comparison of teaching nursing assistants in a
      university and in a hospital.

PMID- 6920627
TI  - A structured group approach. Morale problems.

PMID- 6920628
TI  - Improving management: a communication system really helped the staff members of
      one unit.

PMID- 6920629
TI  - Art & science of management: developing their independence.

PMID- 6920630
TI  - Hazards for radiomen on oil-rigs.

PMID- 6920631
TI  - Bone necrosis in divers.

PMID- 6920632
TI  - OH services to small industries.

PMID- 6920633
TI  - Safety training 3: are you getting what you paid for?

PMID- 6920635
TI  - Safety: exporting British expertise.

PMID- 6920636
TI  - OH services to small industries.

PMID- 6920637
TI  - Physical fitness from infancy through adolescence.

PMID- 6920638
TI  - Safe or sorry: exposure to radiation.

PMID- 6920640
TI  - Swaddling: an effective invention for pacifying infants.

PMID- 6920641
TI  - Mobile Health Service in an urban community.

PMID- 6920639
TI  - Radiation exposure levels in an intensive care nursery.

PMID- 6920642
TI  - Behavioral management of fecal incontinence in a child with myelomeningocele.

PMID- 6920643
TI  - Pediatric drug information: sun exposure and sun protection.

PMID- 6920644
TI  - Pediatric management problems. Hyperventilation.

PMID- 6920645
TI  - Premature lambs rescued from respiratory failure with natural surfactant:
      clinical and biophysical correlates.
AB  - Thirty-four Western mixed breed lambs were delivered prematurely at 120 days
      gestational age (term = 150 days). Four lambs were sacrificed at birth, and four
      lambs were sacrificed with the onset of respiratory failure (PCO2 greater than 80
      torr) at about 30 min of age. The remaining lambs were treated by tracheal
      instillation with 50 mg of natural sheep surfactant lipid/kg body weight. These
      lambs were sacrificed 10 min, 40 min, 1.5 h and 3 h after surfactant treatment.
      Frequent blood gas and compliance measurements documented the clinical responses
      of the lambs. Lungs from treated lambs showed large increase relative to
      untreated lungs in air volumes as assessed by pressure-volume curves and by
      histology. However, the pressure-volume and histologic measurements did not
      distinguish between the posttreatment groups of lambs. Minimum surface tensions
      of alveolar washes fell from greater than 30 dynes/cm to 6.3 dynes/cm 10 min
      after treatment and again rose to 21.6 dynes/cm within 3 h. Minimum surface
      tensions correlated well with the PO2 values but not with the PCO2 values
      measured before sacrifice. The combination of dilated distal airways and
      atelectasis resulted from increasing surface tensions with time and mechanical
      ventilation and may explain the clinical deterioration without much change in the
      volume of gas within the airways.

PMID- 6920646
TI  - Developing a curriculum for the nursing service administrator role.

PMID- 6920647
TI  - Toward an operational definition of nursing.

PMID- 6920648
TI  - An educational program for the administrator's role in nursing services.

PMID- 6920649
TI  - The role of today's nurse executive: implications for education.

PMID- 6920651
TI  - Criteria for the evaluation of associate degree programs in nursing.

PMID- 6920650
TI  - Operationalizing learning experiences in the nursing administration practicum.

PMID- 6920652
TI  - Strengthening nursing services in relation to primary health care.

PMID- 6920654
TI  - Views on vital issues affecting nurses and nursing in the Philippines.

PMID- 6920653
TI  - Family planning concept.

PMID- 6920655
TI  - Consultative workshop on nursing administration and supervision.

PMID- 6920657
TI  - Hypertension knowledge in a Hispanic community.
AB  - Hypertension knowledge of 330 Hispanic subjects was assessed in a community study
      using a Hypertension Knowledge Interview Schedule (HKIS). Six areas of
      hypertension knowledge, including definition, etiology, diagnosis, risk factors,
      treatment, prognosis, and sequelae were assessed. Of the subjects, 64 percent had
      adequate knowledge and 34 percent inadequate knowledge of hypertension. Only 28
      percent knew the correct definition; only 3 percent knew that the etiology was
      unknown. The Hispanic subjects were knowledgeable about risk factors and
      treatment. More than half the Hispanics were aware of the cardiovascular sequelae
      of hypertension.

PMID- 6920656
TI  - Effects of information about a threatening procedure on patients' expectations
      and emotional distress.
AB  - A quasi-experimental study was conducted to examine the effects of information
      about an impending threatening event (barium enema) on subjects' expectations and
      the intensity of their emotional response to the event. Twenty subjects were
      assigned to one of two information conditions: sensation of procedure. Prior to
      receiving any information, all subjects completed a preinformation sensation
      inventory and the trait portion of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). A
      taped message of either sensation or procedural information was heard, followed
      by completion of the post-information sensation inventory. After the barium
      enema, all subjects completed the post-procedure sensation inventory and the
      state portion of the STAI. In neither the expected sensations (expectations)
      reported prior to hearing information or the responses provided after the
      procedure (actual experiences) were there significant differences between the two
      groups. However, after hearing the information, significant differences in
      reported expected sensations were found. Subjects receiving sensation information
      reported significantly less anxiety and expectations more congruent with their
      actual experiences than did subjects receiving procedural information.

PMID- 6920658
TI  - Disconfirmation in dysfunctional communication.

PMID- 6920660
TI  - Using different body positions to reduce discomfort from dorsogluteal injection.

PMID- 6920659
TI  - Effects of lifting techniques on energy expenditure: a preliminary investigation.
AB  - A preliminary study of the effects of different lifting techniques (mechanical
      lift, rocking axillary, self-lift, shoulder-assist, and straight-pull) was
      conducted. Fourteen female subjects participated. Measures of oxygen consumption,
      heart rate, respiratory rate, and blood pressure were recorded at six one-minute
      intervals during baseline and lift phases. Analyses of variance (ANOVAs) were
      conducted on each measure for each phase using a two-factor repeated factor. In
      the baseline phase, no significant differences were obtained for the lift factor.
      The time factor yielded significant main effects for oxygen consumption, p less
      than .0001, and heart rate, p less than .0001. These effects were associated with
      one and two minutes following the subject's return to bed. In the lift phase,
      significant main effects were obtained for lift and time factors on oxygen
      consumption, p less than .0005 and p less than .0001. Significant main effects
      were obtained for the time factor on heart rate, p less than .0001, respiratory
      rate, p less than .0006, and systolic blood pressure, p less than .0045. Finally,
      a significant main effect was noted for the lift factor on diastolic blood
      pressure, p less than .022. These findings suggest that the mechanical lift is
      the most taxing on the person being lifted.

PMID- 6920661
TI  - Construction of a scale to measure load, power, and margin in life.
AB  - The development of an instrument to measure load, power, and margin in life (MIL)
      is described. Validity was established through factor analysis and the know
      groups approach to construct validity. Stability was tested through a test-retest
      reliability, and Cronbach alpha reliability coefficients were obtained to test
      for internal consistency. Subjects consisted of 146 adult men and women
      volunteers for testing Form 1, later revised to Form 2. Form 2 was given to 103
      volunteers; of these 66 were repeaters from the Form 1 testing; 37 were new
      subjects. Item analyses were performed and used to reduce the original 211 items
      to 94 for Form 3 of the scale.

PMID- 6920662
TI  - A patient satisfaction measure as a criterion to evaluate primary nursing.
AB  - The Risser Patient Satisfaction Scale was used to evaluate the effectiveness of
      implementing the key concepts of primary nursing. An experimental control design
      was used. Forty-six subjects from two units completed the questionnaire.
      Estimates of reliability and homogeneity are reported. There is reason to
      question the discriminant validity of the subscales. No significant differences
      were obtained between the units on any of the subscales or total scale score. A
      number of explanations are offered for interpreting the measuring of the
      nonsignificance of the differences. Work need to continue on revising existing
      patient satisfaction measures or developing new ones. Other criteria with
      theoretical importance should be used in conjunction with satisfaction measures
      in assessing the effects of primary nursing.

PMID- 6920663
TI  - Assessing family functioning across three areas of relationships.

PMID- 6920664
TI  - The challengers, interactors and mainstreamers: second step education and nursing
      roles.
AB  - What impact have post-licensure or "Second Step" programs for nurses had been
      upon experienced nurses? How successful have they been in developing more
      professional orientations among nurses trained for a technical role? A factor
      analysis of longitudinal data from 236 nursing students in six Second Step
      programs revealed that students entering these programs varied greatly in
      professional attitudes. Three types of students--the challengers, the
      interactors, and the mainstreamers were differentiated, by their contrasting
      nursing styles as well as by diverse sociopolitical views and personality
      characteristics. Data indicated that, at graduation, students in all three groups
      perceived themselves as more professionally involved, committed, and competent,
      but they did not change similarly in other areas of life. The challengers and the
      interactors made significant changes in their sociopolitical views and in some
      personality characteristics, while the mainstreamers made fewer changes and
      maintained greater consistency from entry to graduation. Second Step education
      promoted professional development, but its impact upon other areas of life
      varied, depending upon the students' receptivity and readiness for change.

PMID- 6920665
TI  - GUTS: teaching assertiveness skills by stimulation and gaming.

PMID- 6920666
TI  - Choosing and using a statistical consultant.

PMID- 6920667
TI  - Nursing students' attitudes toward sexually active older persons.
AB  - This study investigated the attitudes of senior baccalaureate nursing students
      toward geriatric sexuality. Two separate experiments used vignettes as an
      unobtrusive measure of attitudes toward sexual activity in an older man or woman
      who was depicted as either married or widowed. All subjects read a vignette
      concerning a 68-year-old person who was temporarily living in a nursing home.
      Half read that the person was sexually active; there was no mention of sexual
      activity for the remaining subjects. Subjects evaluated the person on a 10-item
      questionnaire, employing 0-to-9 bipolar rating scales for such traits as well
      adjustedness, cheerfulness, and mental alertness. Regardless of the stimulus
      person's gender, or marital status, subjects showed a significant bias favoring
      the sexually active older person in both experiments. Implications for nursing
      practice are discussed.

PMID- 6920668
TI  - Planning patient care - 3. One ward sister's view of changing over to written
      care plans.

PMID- 6920669
TI  - Measurement of nursing skills--the search for a suitable assessment tool.

PMID- 6920670
TI  - Planning patient care - 3. The reactions of nursing staff to the introduction of
      care plans.

PMID- 6920671
TI  - Can we measure quality?. Interview by De Marks-Maran.

PMID- 6920674
TI  - Home sweet hospital: the road to institutionalization.

PMID- 6920672
TI  - Racism: 'I often ask God why he allows black people to suffer like this'.

PMID- 6920673
TI  - Who's holding the purse-strings?

PMID- 6920675
TI  - Home sweet hospital: reality orientation in Tuscaloosa.

PMID- 6920677
TI  - Supervised Antabuse in alcoholism.

PMID- 6920676
TI  - Home sweet hospital: behavioural analysis in the care of the elderly.

PMID- 6920678
TI  - Renal replacement therapy. 5-1. Acute renal failure.

PMID- 6920679
TI  - Renal replacement therapy. 5-2. The nursing care of patients in acute renal
      failure.

PMID- 6920681
TI  - Of mind and matter.

PMID- 6920680
TI  - Caring is sharing. Improving the quality of patient care.

PMID- 6920682
TI  - Integrating theory and practice in nursing-2.

PMID- 6920683
TI  - Wound care. No. 10. Wound, sinus or fistula?

PMID- 6920685
TI  - Falklands special: saving lives in the South Atlantic.

PMID- 6920684
TI  - Rampton goes to the community.

PMID- 6920686
TI  - Falklands special: a family at sea.

PMID- 6920687
TI  - Spanner in the works.

PMID- 6920690
TI  - Changing the environment: take a new look at your ward.

PMID- 6920689
TI  - 9-2. Hepatitis in European dialysis centres.

PMID- 6920688
TI  - Drama therapy.

PMID- 6920691
TI  - Changing the environment: institution or home.

PMID- 6920693
TI  - Planning patient care-4. Carrying out nursing care activities.

PMID- 6920692
TI  - And did those feet.

PMID- 6920695
TI  - Flying the wounded home.

PMID- 6920696
TI  - It takes three to tango.

PMID- 6920694
TI  - An experiment in nurse education at Southampton University-1.

PMID- 6920698
TI  - Nursing in Hong Kong.

PMID- 6920697
TI  - COHSE 1982: from women's rights to social rites.

PMID- 6920699
TI  - Sexual attitudes and behaviour in patients attending a Special Clinic.

PMID- 6920700
TI  - Renal replacement therapy: 10-1. JBCNS renal courses.

PMID- 6920701
TI  - Epilepsy - 1. Living with epilepsy.

PMID- 6920702
TI  - The inspector calls.

PMID- 6920704
TI  - A delivery bed with a difference.

PMID- 6920703
TI  - Systems of life No 91. Systems and signs: nervous system. Testing motor function-
      2.

PMID- 6920705
TI  - An experiment in nurse education at Southampton University--2.

PMID- 6920706
TI  - Continuous assessment two years on.

PMID- 6920707
TI  - The Commonwealth scene.

PMID- 6920708
TI  - WACN: the nurse as an equal partner in the health team.

PMID- 6920710
TI  - RCM Annual Meetings. Hands across the divide.

PMID- 6920714
TI  - Some thoughts on stress to staff in neonatal units.

PMID- 6920711
TI  - Caught in the crossfire.

PMID- 6920713
TI  - A unique honour. Interview by Laurence Dopson.

PMID- 6920712
TI  - A lonely burden.

PMID- 6920709
TI  - RCM Annual Meetings. New frontiers.

PMID- 6920716
TI  - Counselling in psychiatric nursing--1.

PMID- 6920715
TI  - Nursing care study: left nephrectomy.

PMID- 6920718
TI  - Epilepsy--2. People with epilepsy in the job market.

PMID- 6920717
TI  - Renal replacement therapy. 11. The cost of treating chronic renal failure.

PMID- 6920719
TI  - Drug overdose--the national picture.

PMID- 6920721
TI  - Continuing education. Can it be legislated?

PMID- 6920720
TI  - Mountaineering with the mentally handicapped.

PMID- 6920722
TI  - When nurses were national heroines: images of nursing in American Film, 1942-5.

PMID- 6920723
TI  - Clinical evaluation of the nursing instructor: another dimension of professional
      accountability.

PMID- 6920724
TI  - Reflections of a psych nurse.

PMID- 6920725
TI  - Joint appointments: challenge for nursing.

PMID- 6920727
TI  - Preparing for a key post.

PMID- 6920726
TI  - Paediatric nursing: innocent and loveable, but...

PMID- 6920728
TI  - Munchausen's syndrome: I found that I mattered.

PMID- 6920730
TI  - Clinical dissent: why torticollis is a chronic condition among clinical nurses.

PMID- 6920729
TI  - Munchausen's syndrome. When a doctor turns detective.

PMID- 6920731
TI  - Employment law 1. The importance of being frank.

PMID- 6920733
TI  - Profile on Marian Hendry--to Rampton with love. Interview by Tamara Ross.

PMID- 6920732
TI  - Postbasic nursing procedures 11. Plaster cast.2.

PMID- 6920735
TI  - Ectopic pregnancy: on the increase.

PMID- 6920734
TI  - Issues in nursing conference 3. That uncertain knock on the door.

PMID- 6920736
TI  - Ectopic pregnancy: out of place.

PMID- 6920737
TI  - The way we were.

PMID- 6920738
TI  - Lifting aids: handle with care.

PMID- 6920740
TI  - Geriatric incontinence: restoring self respect.

PMID- 6920739
TI  - Students' forum: cardiac arrhythmias.

PMID- 6920741
TI  - Nursing care study: the whole team won.

PMID- 6920742
TI  - Family life: the long shadow of a sibling.

PMID- 6920743
TI  - Clinical comment: Simon's shadow: why the nurse should have a bigger role.

PMID- 6920744
TI  - Careers: anaesthetic nursing: wide awake to care.

PMID- 6920747
TI  - Group dynamics: forming, storming, norming and performing.

PMID- 6920745
TI  - Community forum 7: District nursing: the role of research.

PMID- 6920746
TI  - Community forum 7: District nursing: a change of balance.

PMID- 6920748
TI  - Hypnosis: it's here to stay - and is a useful concept.

PMID- 6920750
TI  - Pacemakers. 3. The sister's view.

PMID- 6920751
TI  - Living it out - or in?

PMID- 6920752
TI  - Research. In the balance.

PMID- 6920749
TI  - Pacemakers. 3. A unit of efficiency.

PMID- 6920754
TI  - The biology of ageing. 3. Down the line.

PMID- 6920755
TI  - Disposable aids. 2. Dry nights.

PMID- 6920756
TI  - Employment law. 4. Prejudice at work.

PMID- 6920753
TI  - Baroque medicine: how a cup of Aunt Ida's hot air rescued a sailor.

PMID- 6920757
TI  - White coats everywhere.

PMID- 6920759
TI  - Spinal jackets: Baycast moulding.

PMID- 6920758
TI  - Anytown anecdotes. She doesn't like strangers.

PMID- 6920760
TI  - Education: making the important measurable.

PMID- 6920761
TI  - Nursing care study: slow steps to a memory.

PMID- 6920762
TI  - Staffing: the outlook for care.

PMID- 6920764
TI  - [Development and work forms at the prospect of health care-77].

PMID- 6920765
TI  - [Reduced government subsidy for health care planning in county council schools].

PMID- 6920763
TI  - Careers: research: There for the taking.

PMID- 6920767
TI  - [How we work in pediatric nursing education in Halmstad's Vardskolan].

PMID- 6920766
TI  - [Knowledge dissemination about - for - and of the elderly].

PMID- 6920768
TI  - [Project-oriented work method in social service planning in a county council
      college program].

PMID- 6920769
TI  - [Education concerning social service reorganization].

PMID- 6920770
TI  - [A brief presentation of social service legislation].

PMID- 6920771
TI  - [You need relief and someone to talk to. Interview by Inger Hartl].

PMID- 6920772
TI  - [Newborn infants--baths or spongings?].

PMID- 6920775
TI  - [Continued education in the Alnang school].

PMID- 6920774
TI  - [Study day in Umea: comprehensive care - development of a new area of skills].

PMID- 6920777
TI  - [Continued education within a county council].

PMID- 6920776
TI  - [To work as instructor in an individual course in a community college].

PMID- 6920773
TI  - [Hospital-connected home care from the family and patient's viewpoint].

PMID- 6920778
TI  - [Courses for school personnel 1982-83].

PMID- 6920779
TI  - [Junk culture--a mental rape against children!].

PMID- 6920780
TI  - [Patient nutrition at home].

PMID- 6920782
TI  - [Scientific research].

PMID- 6920781
TI  - [We shall educate differently: midwives].

PMID- 6920783
TI  - [Rehabilitation in diseases of the motor apparatus].

PMID- 6920785
TI  - [Documentation in the nursing process].

PMID- 6920784
TI  - [Tuberculosis].

PMID- 6920786
TI  - [Professional improvement].

PMID- 6920787
TI  - [Discussion on the profession].

PMID- 6920788
TI  - [Biological rhythms in medicine].

PMID- 6920789
TI  - [Not only our affair: a voice in the discussion].

PMID- 6920790
TI  - [Provincial nurse inspector].

PMID- 6920791
TI  - [Education system but which?].

PMID- 6920792
TI  - [We shall educate differently: nurses].

PMID- 6920795
TI  - [Health service needs and tasks].

PMID- 6920794
TI  - [Rehabilitation in the community].

PMID- 6920796
TI  - [Work in the community].

PMID- 6920793
TI  - [Nutrition: its effect on health].

PMID- 6920797
TI  - [Nursing process: a summation].

PMID- 6920798
TI  - [In Nigeria].

PMID- 6920800
TI  - [Circadian rhythms of the healthy human being].

PMID- 6920799
TI  - [Billing's ovulation method].

PMID- 6920801
TI  - [Specialization in nursing: let us organize it well].

PMID- 6920802
TI  - [Community midwife].

PMID- 6920804
TI  - Charting: "The truth, the whole truth".

PMID- 6920805
TI  - Legal case briefs for nurses. CT: $1.5 million award: issue of R.N. care. OH:
      psychiatry: right to leave facility.

PMID- 6920803
TI  - [Midwife].

PMID- 6920806
TI  - M.D. liability for R.N. errors: the Ohio rule. Case in point: Baird v. Sickler,
      M.D. (433 N.E. 2d 593 - Ohio).

PMID- 6920807
TI  - The family is the patient.

PMID- 6920809
TI  - The occupational health nurse.

PMID- 6920808
TI  - Nursing as a profession: roots from the past support growth into the future.

PMID- 6920810
TI  - [No prolonged use without adjusted explanations].

PMID- 6920811
TI  - [A patient dependency chart in studies in a geriatric ward of the Grenoble
      University Hospital Center (Dr. Dubos' service)].

PMID- 6920814
TI  - [Party at the hospital: necessity or illusion for the nursing staff?].

PMID- 6920813
TI  - [Isabelle].

PMID- 6920812
TI  - [Vitiligo].

PMID- 6920815
TI  - [The adolescents with myopathies become young adults at Brasset].

PMID- 6920816
TI  - [Happy as a patient at the doctor].

PMID- 6920817
TI  - [Ariadne's daughter ... Aladdin's lamp].

PMID- 6920818
TI  - [Tuberculous disease: treatment].

PMID- 6920820
TI  - Happening now: the decline and fall of paperwork.

PMID- 6920819
TI  - [Drainage and aerosol, technics and practical importance].

PMID- 6920821
TI  - DIC: the deadly paradox.

PMID- 6920822
TI  - Pneumonia: aggressive treatment is the key.

PMID- 6920823
TI  - Confessions: don't argue ... do something!

PMID- 6920824
TI  - The fine art of giving a physical. Examining the thorax and respiratory system.

PMID- 6920825
TI  - Two diagnostic procedures that demand your all-out care.

PMID- 6920826
TI  - Legally speaking. Can you be fired for speaking out?

PMID- 6920827
TI  - Sound off! Two rather desperate calls for action.

PMID- 6920828
TI  - Moments that matter: "Into thy hands'.

PMID- 6920829
TI  - The ultimate nightmare: fire in the OR!

PMID- 6920830
TI  - Proning can save you time.

PMID- 6920833
TI  - [Paranoia and depression].

PMID- 6920831
TI  - RNAO President calls for new attitudes towards health care costs.

PMID- 6920832
TI  - [Sensitive paranoia or "delirium of governesses"].

PMID- 6920835
TI  - [Passing to action in paranoia].

PMID- 6920836
TI  - [Tale of the hospitalization of a persecuted paranoid patient].

PMID- 6920834
TI  - [Paranoia--a multi-faceted disease].

PMID- 6920837
TI  - [Paranoia: foreword].

PMID- 6920838
TI  - [Therapeutic relation and paranoia].

PMID- 6920839
TI  - [Responsibility of the paranoid and mental patients in general].

PMID- 6920840
TI  - [The body as object, subject and mediator of a relationship].

PMID- 6920842
TI  - [For discussion: development of the nursing profession as a major subject level].

PMID- 6920843
TI  - [Attitude to aging among the elderly].

PMID- 6920841
TI  - [Clinical aspects of paranoia].

PMID- 6920844
TI  - [Rationalization and motivation].

PMID- 6920845
TI  - [Abuse of professional title?].

PMID- 6920846
TI  - [Are there professional nurses?].

PMID- 6920847
TI  - [Government's strategy for the health sector].

PMID- 6920848
TI  - [Professionalization of nursing].

PMID- 6920850
TI  - [District council - an effective organizational tool].

PMID- 6920851
TI  - [Necessary "fill up" for the resource strength].

PMID- 6920849
TI  - [The elderly will have to play a really social role. Interview by Michel
      Salomon].

PMID- 6920852
TI  - [Hadassah in Jerusalem: nursing education and district health services].

PMID- 6920853
TI  - [Final guidelines: assurance of rights for nursing home patients].

PMID- 6920854
TI  - [Is education a benefit?].

PMID- 6920855
TI  - [Health visitors' role in European health services].

PMID- 6920856
TI  - [Do hospitals produce nursing home patients?].

PMID- 6920857
TI  - [Nursing homes in Oslo].

PMID- 6920859
TI  - [Hospital hygiene advice in Norway].

PMID- 6920860
TI  - [Nurses and military health services].

PMID- 6920862
TI  - [Pain and pain treatment - once again].

PMID- 6920861
TI  - [Psoriasis - more than a flaking skin].

PMID- 6920858
TI  - [Methods for calculating personnel needs in institutions and health services].

PMID- 6920863
TI  - [Patient classification system].

PMID- 6920864
TI  - [Nurses cannot avoid political activities. Interview by Bjorn H. Larsen].

PMID- 6920865
TI  - [From the Oslo-studies: most over-80-year-olds are active and alert].

PMID- 6920867
TI  - [Education discussions: open letter to my professional colleagues].

PMID- 6920866
TI  - [Hepatitis B].

PMID- 6920868
TI  - [Nurses' role--how has it changed?].

PMID- 6920869
TI  - [Profession and research: nursing research--for the patients' sake. Interview by
      Rigmor Vendt].

PMID- 6920870
TI  - [Profession and research: ethical guidelines for nursing research in
      Scandinavia].

PMID- 6920871
TI  - [ADP and future perspectives].

PMID- 6920872
TI  - [Care for the aged in our neighboring countries: glimpse from Malmo and Helsinki
      studies].

PMID- 6920873
TI  - [Government drug control informs: chemical disinfectants in use in health and
      nursing care].

PMID- 6920874
TI  - [Fellow men?].

PMID- 6920875
TI  - [Nursing services--physicians' responsibility?].

PMID- 6920876
TI  - [Profession and research: health care needs, knowledge and science perspective].

PMID- 6920878
TI  - [Significant negotiations' results approved].

PMID- 6920879
TI  - [New framework for student activities].

PMID- 6920877
TI  - [Nurses in Sundbyvang. Treatment reminds one of quackery].

PMID- 6920880
TI  - [10-year struggle for 24-hour home nursing ends in victory].

PMID- 6920881
TI  - [Team work between families and the professionals. Prevention in young children
      in Denmark. 9].

PMID- 6920882
TI  - [Illustration of the effects of goal-directed care].

PMID- 6920883
TI  - [Are those standards of psychological care?].

PMID- 6920884
TI  - [Appeal from a home care nurse in Norrebro in Copenhagen: dying elderly lie alone
      and fearful in their apartments].

PMID- 6920885
TI  - [Looking for examiners for the final nursing examination].

PMID- 6920886
TI  - [Education and information will strengthen ADP-discussion].

PMID- 6920887
TI  - [Physician backs up nurse's criticism: I was dumbfounded the first time I came to
      Sundbyvang. Interview by Kirsten Sorrig].

PMID- 6920889
TI  - [Ulcer treatment which can save time and suffering].

PMID- 6920888
TI  - [Untruthful and distorted criticism of Sundbyvang. Interview by Pia Kristensen].

PMID- 6920891
TI  - [Drug utilization in Sundbyvang: do 13 patient receive 200 mg of Tegretol twice a
      day].

PMID- 6920890
TI  - [A model for continuing clinical education].

PMID- 6920892
TI  - [Nurse visited Sundbyvang: visitors don't come into the wards which are
      criticized].

PMID- 6920893
TI  - [World's best capital city].

PMID- 6920894
TI  - [Professional identity next to opinions which were insults].

PMID- 6920895
TI  - [Good experiences with offer of home visits to pregnant women].

PMID- 6920896
TI  - [Challenges for Danish nurses in Gizan].

PMID- 6920897
TI  - [Warning against course which leads to everybody fighting everybody else].

PMID- 6920898
TI  - [Development determined by cooperation].

PMID- 6920899
TI  - [Trust stands and falls with results].

PMID- 6920900
TI  - [We are in need of cooperation with organizations].

PMID- 6920901
TI  - [Building up of trust means most].

PMID- 6920902
TI  - [Do we treat the elderly properly?].

PMID- 6920903
TI  - [Medicine man's work in the bush: people survive with superstition and boundless
      trust].

PMID- 6920904
TI  - [Who will be responsible for the crisis in Sundbyvang place?].

PMID- 6920905
TI  - [A story about one out of many].

PMID- 6920907
TI  - [New technology will mean improved nursing care quality].

PMID- 6920906
TI  - [We must materialize the undefinable: work stress].

PMID- 6920908
TI  - [Inge Andersen in her farewell address: years in the Danish Nursing Council have
      been instructive].

PMID- 6920910
TI  - [Nurses' participation in ADP-project activities: we want to understand so that
      we are part of the decision].

PMID- 6920909
TI  - [Give in to a good time for a short time].

PMID- 6920911
TI  - [Surprising turn in the Sundbyvang-subject; doctor Bo Engberg does not want to
      participate in further discussion].

PMID- 6920912
TI  - [Discussion on pension assessment: it is an assessment of collective social
      arrangements].

PMID- 6920914
TI  - [Wishes at the congress: increased education and exemption of service for
      representatives].

PMID- 6920913
TI  - [Congress debate on conditions of nursing education: it is especially important
      that we now stand together].

PMID- 6920916
TI  - [Solidarity fund to be established in 1983].

PMID- 6920915
TI  - [Congress discussion about "Sygeplejersken": need for articles in a language
      which is easy to understand].

PMID- 6920917
TI  - [Unemployment fund meets with sound approval].

PMID- 6920918
TI  - [Let it not be a cry for help in vain].

PMID- 6920919
TI  - [Nurses have a bad conscience: patients are sent home without having had
      surgery].

PMID- 6920920
TI  - [Creative thinking of instructors and students in psychological care. Creativity
      in instruction in expressive function. 2].

PMID- 6920921
TI  - [82 congress: modest majority against primary voting in negotiations].

PMID- 6920923
TI  - [Therefore 'no' to the ECC social service and health sector].

PMID- 6920922
TI  - [Object clause under discussion: congress declined proposal to support peace and
      disarmament].

PMID- 6920924
TI  - [Study of life style with a Bricker bladder].

PMID- 6920925
TI  - [Use of a clinical patient care plan in the ambulatory clinic].

PMID- 6920926
TI  - [The need for nurses does not agree with the supply of education].

PMID- 6920927
TI  - ["Nurse's bladder" - a change in normal urination urge as a result of external
      circumstances].

PMID- 6920928
TI  - [Self catheterization - an aid to patients who cannot empty the bladder with
      normal urination].

PMID- 6920929
TI  - [Handling of primary election was shocking].

PMID- 6920930
TI  - [A town where hope alternates with despair].

PMID- 6920931
TI  - [Letter to Rodskilde College].

PMID- 6920933
TI  - [Sundbyvang's 189 mentally retarded residents: hostages in a game of lacking
      political determination. Interview by Pia Kristensen].

PMID- 6920932
TI  - [Broad added interest in breast feeding].

PMID- 6920934
TI  - [Vacation time and problem time].

PMID- 6920935
TI  - [Risk factors in our 80-year-old and over residents: additional efforts must be
      made towards new ways].

PMID- 6920937
TI  - [Listening to life and experience. Communication with the patient in the general
      hospital. I].

PMID- 6920936
TI  - HLA antigens and Bf allotypes in SLE: evidence for the association being with
      specific haplotypes.
AB  - The clinical features and HLA types of 67 unrelated patients with Systemic Lupus
      Erythematosus (SLE) were analyzed. The results showed: 1. An increase in
      frequencies of A1, B8, and DR3. These antigens are in close linkage
      disequilibrium and our data show that susceptibility to SLE is associated with
      the presence of all three antigens, implicating the specific haplotype which
      bears these antigens. 2. An increase in frequency of DR2, but not A3 or B7, these
      latter two antigens being in linkage disequilibrium with DR2. 3. 73.3% of the 54
      Caucasoid SLE group were either B8 and/or DR2. This is in comparison with 37.5%
      in the controls and the difference is significant (p less than 0.001). 4. There
      was no association apparent between extent of disease, particular organ
      involvement and level of circulating antibodies to double stranded DNA with any
      HLA region product.

PMID- 6920938
TI  - [Nursing care of a cancer patient with pain].

PMID- 6920939
TI  - [Pain control: pain controls life].

PMID- 6920940
TI  - [Supporting self care, the essence of nursing? I. A critical analysis of J. van
      den Brink-Tjebbes' nursing theory].

PMID- 6920941
TI  - [Listening to life and experience. Communication with the patient in the general
      hospital. II].

PMID- 6920942
TI  - [Preventive measures in working with cytostatic agents].

PMID- 6920943
TI  - [Nurses in emergency health services and the law on occupations in individual
      health care].

PMID- 6920944
TI  - [Vitamins. I. Fat-soluble vitamins].

PMID- 6920945
TI  - [Cholesterol, the coming end of a myth].

PMID- 6920946
TI  - [Kallikrein-kinin system of the blood and microcirculation following surgical
      treatment of gastric and duodenal ulcer].

PMID- 6920949
TI  - Nursing care of the patient following radiotherapy.

PMID- 6920948
TI  - Malpractice in nursing -- Part II.

PMID- 6920947
TI  - [Components of kallikrein-kinin system in experimental and clinical
      neuroallergy].

PMID- 6920950
TI  - Nursing care of the terminally ill.

PMID- 6920951
TI  - Nursing care of the patient on chemotherapy.

PMID- 6920952
TI  - The nursing process.

PMID- 6920954
TI  - Enhancing old age.

PMID- 6920955
TI  - [Agreements on titles in health and nursing care: everybody is a nurse].

PMID- 6920953
TI  - Medium term programme in nursing/midwifery and the nursing process.

PMID- 6920957
TI  - [Is a smoke-free environment a Utopia?].

PMID- 6920956
TI  - [Team work for progress between public sector and private industry].

PMID- 6920958
TI  - [Margareta Callersten, participant in abortion research: don't choose abortion
      because it appears a better solution. Interview by Monica Trozell].

PMID- 6920959
TI  - [Gunilla, nurse anesthetist in gyn operating room: finds much left to do where
      prevention is concerned].

PMID- 6920960
TI  - [Inga, midwife: without the new abortion legislation illegal abortions would
      increase].

PMID- 6920961
TI  - [Elisabeth, supervisory nurse: patients must be supported irrespective of what we
      ourselves think about abortion].

PMID- 6920962
TI  - [Stop lying to patients say breast cancer patients in new book].

PMID- 6920963
TI  - [Psychiatric care in Blekinge moves into the community].

PMID- 6920964
TI  - [Easy to treat patients in their usual home environment].

PMID- 6920965
TI  - [Health care role--a "new" and important study circle].

PMID- 6920967
TI  - [Profile: Maj Eriksson, health care administrator. Interview by Jan Thomasson].

PMID- 6920966
TI  - [Don't drink alcohol during pregnancy. Interview by Kristina Johnson].

PMID- 6920968
TI  - [Discussion on Soderby-study: Health Care Planning and Rationalization Institute
      has prepared a poor and uncritical evaluation].

PMID- 6920970
TI  - [Study shows patients are satisfied with nurses' advice].

PMID- 6920969
TI  - [Proposal on guidelines for recruiting and employment. How shall experience be
      evaluated in relation to education?].

PMID- 6920971
TI  - [Physicians are no guarantee for good education].

PMID- 6920972
TI  - [Karin Soder reverses herself: there is no reduction in occupational health
      services].

PMID- 6920974
TI  - [Health care research. Large concentration of research studies in Orebro. Country
      council has built up its own organization].

PMID- 6920973
TI  - [Committee proposes: cancer test every 3d year for women over 60].

PMID- 6920975
TI  - [School nurse's 900 records destroyed in a fire:only half of the children know
      which vaccinations they have received. Interview by Kristina Lindgren].

PMID- 6920976
TI  - [Big venture to improve children's health].

PMID- 6920978
TI  - [Higher status in the USA].

PMID- 6920979
TI  - [Many "blood innovations" produce need for longer education. Interview by Jan
      Thomasson].

PMID- 6920977
TI  - [Shortened education, little continued education, new need for competence. Will
      future laboratory assistants be worse than today?].

PMID- 6920980
TI  - [Questions on employee fund: hot potatoes in Orebro].

PMID- 6920982
TI  - [Drain southward is a mere memory. Interview by Kristina Lindgren].

PMID- 6920981
TI  - [Government proposal strikes hard at unemployment fund; dues must increase a
      lot].

PMID- 6920983
TI  - [Facts on unemployment].

PMID- 6920984
TI  - [Health care research. She builds up a new research activity: Astrid is Sweden's
      only professor in health care. Interview by Jan Thomasson].

PMID- 6920985
TI  - [Monica was reported when she refused to give Depo-Provera. Interview by Susanne
      Gare].

PMID- 6920986
TI  - [Sweden approved of Depo-Provera sales promotion in developing countries.
      Interview by Elisabeth Magnusson].

PMID- 6920987
TI  - [Helicopters arrive with the injured at a field hospital somewhere in Sweden].

PMID- 6920988
TI  - [18 percent are without a job after education].

PMID- 6920989
TI  - [Health care research. Ingrid Heidenborg in her doctoral thesis: health care does
      not satisfy patients' basic needs].

PMID- 6920990
TI  - [Health care research. Research coordination in Falun: important to apply results
      of research in health care. Interview by Kristina Lindgren].

PMID- 6920991
TI  - [Fight about physicians' working time is finished].

PMID- 6920992
TI  - [Profile: Kerstin Leijd-Tidbecks, Vardfacket's artist. Interview by Jan
      Thomasson].

PMID- 6920993
TI  - [Care of the dying has improved - but there is still much to learn].

PMID- 6920994
TI  - [Agreement in Falun: physicians back to education].

PMID- 6920995
TI  - [Alas Varmeland you beauty, in the grip of a health care crisis. Consequences of
      physicians' conflict: when physicians called in sick departments were closed].

PMID- 6920996
TI  - [Report on psychiatry: Health Care Planning and Rationalization Institution finds
      middle course among schools].

PMID- 6920997
TI  - [In Tierp's health center Liz and Margareta can be found, they help diabetics
      with the right diet and how to live better. Interview by Inger Lernevall].

PMID- 6920998
TI  - [Health by the people - ambitious venture in primary care].

PMID- 6920999
TI  - [Theater group involved in nursing school education].

PMID- 6921000
TI  - [Swedes abroad lost their social security].

PMID- 6921003
TI  - A very special camp.

PMID- 6921002
TI  - Political action for professionalism: President's address.

PMID- 6921001
TI  - [Effect of the combined use of antibiotic-resistant bifidobacteria and the
      corresponding antibiotics on the survivability of irradiated mice].
AB  - The combined administration of antibiotic-resistant bifidobacterial strains and
      the corresponding antibiotics (ampicillin, gentamycin or kanamycin) leads to a
      greater increase in the survival rate of irradiated mice than the administration
      of antibiotics only and is a promising method for the treatment of post
      irradiation intestinal dysbacteriosis.

PMID- 6921005
TI  - Newborn cyanosis.

PMID- 6921006
TI  - Churches as settings for teaching physical assessment.

PMID- 6921004
TI  - Pedal edema in the cancer patient.

PMID- 6921009
TI  - ANA votes federation.

PMID- 6921007
TI  - Significance of dead space in syringes.

PMID- 6921010
TI  - When medical standards apply to nurse practitioners. The legal side.

PMID- 6921008
TI  - "Don't let me fall".

PMID- 6921011
TI  - If the shoe fits.

PMID- 6921014
TI  - The nature of wound healing.

PMID- 6921012
TI  - [Effect of bradykinin and kallikrein on plasma proteins in the inflammatory
      process in rabbits].

PMID- 6921013
TI  - Health belief model aids understanding of patient behavior.

PMID- 6921015
TI  - Wound healing in the immunosuppressed host.

PMID- 6921018
TI  - Bringing nurses back into the OR.

PMID- 6921017
TI  - A nursing workshop for medical students.

PMID- 6921016
TI  - Promoting healing of trauma wounds.

PMID- 6921019
TI  - Learning budget game is key to your success as an OR manager.

PMID- 6921020
TI  - Correcting transposition of the great arteries.

PMID- 6921021
TI  - Hints for dealing with employee stress.

PMID- 6921022
TI  - Epiglottitis in pediatric patients.

PMID- 6921023
TI  - Pediatric patients deserve special instruments, supplies.

PMID- 6921024
TI  - International nursing: human experimentation and medical ethics.

PMID- 6921025
TI  - The nurse and the law: the significance of disclosure.

PMID- 6921026
TI  - Drugs in current use: baclofen. From the Royal Melbourne Hospital Pharmacy
      Department.

PMID- 6921027
TI  - Myelomeningocele--the spina bifida effect.

PMID- 6921029
TI  - Nursing in the outback-- a survey of training needs.

PMID- 6921030
TI  - A course for psychiatric nurse therapists.

PMID- 6921028
TI  - Bed area falls: a recent report.

PMID- 6921031
TI  - Energy and hospitals.

PMID- 6921032
TI  - Hitting hard without striking: what courage and cohesion did for the nurses at
      Victoria's W.G.H.

PMID- 6921034
TI  - Caring for the dying: the nurse's relationship with the dying person.

PMID- 6921033
TI  - The nurse who came in from the cold.

PMID- 6921035
TI  - The kinetics of hydrolysis of some extended N-aminoacyl-L-arginine methyl esters
      by human plasma kallikrein. Evidence for subsites S2 and S3.
AB  - Subsites in the S2-S4 region were identified in human plasma kallikrein. Kinetic
      constants (kcat., Km) were determined for a series of seven extended N-aminoacyl
      L-arginine methyl esters based on the C-terminal sequence of bradykinin (-Pro-Phe
      Arg) or (Gly)n-Arg. The rate-limiting step for the enzyme-catalysed reaction was
      found to be deacylation of the enzyme. It was possible to infer that hydrogen
      bonded interactions occur between substrate and the S2-S4 region of kallikrein.
      Insertion of L-phenylalanine at residue P2 demonstrates that there is also a
      hydrophobic interaction with subsite S2, which stabilizes the enzyme-substrate
      complex. The strong interaction demonstrated between L-proline at residue P3 and
      subsite S3 is of greatest importance in the selectivity of human plasma
      kallikrein. The purification of kallikrein from Cohn fraction IV of human plasma
      is described making use of endogenous Factor XIIf to activate the prekallikrein.
      Kallikreins I (Mr 91 000) and II (Mr 85 000) were purified 170- and 110-fold
      respectively. Kallikrein I was used for the kinetic work.

PMID- 6921036
TI  - The kinetics of hydrolysis of some extended N-aminoacyl-L-arginine methyl esters
      by porcine pancreatic kallikrein. A comparison with human plasma Kallikrein.
AB  - The effects of subsite interactions in the S2-S4 region [Schechter & Berger
      (1967) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 27, 157-162] of porcine pancreatic
      kallikrein (EC 3.4.21.8) on its catalytic efficiency have been investigated.
      Kinetic constants (Kcat, Km) have been determined for a series of seven extended
      N-aminoacyl-L-arginine methyl esters whose sequence is based on either the C
      terminal sequence of kallidin (-Pro-Phe-Arg) or (-Gly-)nArg. With these
      substrates it has been found that neither acylation nor deacylation of the enzyme
      is rate-limiting. Values of Kcat. range from 21.5 to 2320s-1, indicating that
      there are interactions with different residues in the N-aminoacyl chain and
      enzyme subsites in the S2-S4 region. It is shown that possible hydrogen-bonded
      interactions with the enzyme in the S3-S4 region have a significant effect on
      catalysis. The presence of L-phenylalanine at P2 has a very large effect on both
      Kcat, and Km, giving a greatly enhanced catalytic efficiency. Substrates with L
      proline at P3 also have a marked effect, but in this case the overall effect is
      one of lowered catalytic efficiency. By comparison with the results of a similar
      study with human plasma kallikrein I (EC 3.4.21.8), it has been possible to
      demonstrate that there are considerable differences in kinetic behaviour between
      the two enzymes. These are related to relative differences in the rates of
      acylation and deacylation with ester substrates and also the roles of subsites S2
      and S3 of the two enzymes.

PMID- 6921037
TI  - Protocol management of CAPD complications.

PMID- 6921038
TI  - Early peritonitis in CAPD.

PMID- 6921039
TI  - Management of bloody dialysate.

PMID- 6921041
TI  - Management of the patient with juvenile onset diabetes mellitus (JODM) in end
      stage renal disease (ESRD) using a variety of dialysis therapies.

PMID- 6921040
TI  - Diabetic teaching of the CAPD patient.

PMID- 6921042
TI  - CAPD: are three exchanges per day adequate?

PMID- 6921043
TI  - Dietary management of infants on CAPD.

PMID- 6921044
TI  - Adaptation to home dialysis: the use of hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis.

PMID- 6921046
TI  - Inhibition of human leucocyte elastase activity by cigarette smoke.

PMID- 6921048
TI  - I just saved your life.

PMID- 6921049
TI  - Nurse administrator - still a nurse.

PMID- 6921045
TI  - A comparison of home training and problems encountered with initial home
      dialysis: hemodialysis vs CAPD.

PMID- 6921047
TI  - Are lysophosphatidic acids or phosphatidic acids involved in stimulus activation
      coupling in platelets?

PMID- 6921050
TI  - A growing need for geriatric nursing.

PMID- 6921052
TI  - We must prove the value of quality care: keeping current, advancing in theory.

PMID- 6921051
TI  - Reward excellence in practice.

PMID- 6921053
TI  - You and the law. Are you listening, nurse?

PMID- 6921054
TI  - Good health is not the prerogative of the young.

PMID- 6921055
TI  - Understanding the sexual needs of the older patient.

PMID- 6921056
TI  - These family members are not alone.

PMID- 6921057
TI  - Alzheimer's disease: the silent epidemic.

PMID- 6921058
TI  - Home health care for seniors.

PMID- 6921059
TI  - Hospital equipment.

PMID- 6921060
TI  - What's happening in rehab nursing.

PMID- 6921062
TI  - Peripheral vascular disease: how to recognize it, how to treat it.

PMID- 6921061
TI  - Psychiatric assessment on a forensic unit.

PMID- 6921063
TI  - The best of two worlds: an appraising look at joint appointments in Canada today.

PMID- 6921066
TI  - An avenue for health care awareness.

PMID- 6921064
TI  - Couple-directed contraceptive counseling.

PMID- 6921065
TI  - What makes a "good" nurse?

PMID- 6921067
TI  - Alone at last.

PMID- 6921068
TI  - You and the law. Similar labels: tragic results.

PMID- 6921069
TI  - The sleeping giant.

PMID- 6921070
TI  - Caring to know...knowing to care.

PMID- 6921073
TI  - The use of social networks to help cancer patients maximize support.

PMID- 6921072
TI  - Head and neck cancer: our reactions.

PMID- 6921071
TI  - Implementing a program to control chronic pain of malignant disease for patients
      in an extended care facility.

PMID- 6921074
TI  - Classifying cancer client needs for community health nursing intervention.

PMID- 6921075
TI  - The management of the patient with breast cancer.

PMID- 6921077
TI  - Programmed instruction: cancer care. Cancer prevention: cancer risk factors.

PMID- 6921076
TI  - Cancer nursing and the law: the malpractice crisis--part II.

PMID- 6921078
TI  - Standards of clinical nursing practice: the side effects of chemotherapy in the
      treatment of leukemia.

PMID- 6921079
TI  - Pattern of isoaccepting transfer RNAs common to 26 patients with Hodgkin's
      disease.
AB  - The elution profiles of aminoacyl transfer RNAs from Hodgkin's tumors have been
      compared with the corresponding patterns from normal splenic tissue. Aminohexyl
      Sepharose and reversed-phase 5 chromatography have been used in the fractionation
      studies. Three peaks of acceptor activity have been observed in phenylalanyl,
      histidyl, aspartyl, and asparaginyl transfer RNAs. A second peak was shown in the
      case of tyrosyl and methionyl transfer RNAs. Seryl transfer RNA showed no change
      in elution profile; namely, a single species was observed in both normal and
      tumor transfer RNAs. These observations are confirmation that Hodgkin's disease
      is a malignant disease. The uniformity of the extra species of tRNA suggests that
      there is a commonly occurring aberration in the cell of origin of the Hodgkin's
      tumor.

PMID- 6921080
TI  - Meeting the emotional needs of survivors of sudden cardiac arrest.

PMID- 6921082
TI  - Competition: the new solution to health care costs?

PMID- 6921081
TI  - Effect of backrest position on pulmonary artery pressure in critically ill
      patients.

PMID- 6921083
TI  - "Psychosocial issues in nursing care of the elderly": annual W.L.N. program.

PMID- 6921085
TI  - [A view on American medical care - an experience as a member of patients'
      family].

PMID- 6921087
TI  - [In search of the starting point in teaching nursing - encounters with the
      nursing theory in the past 10 years (10)].

PMID- 6921084
TI  - A nursing doctorate in your future?

PMID- 6921086
TI  - [The meaning of nursing care to a man].

PMID- 6921089
TI  - [Encounters with patients with senile dementia - an experience at the geriatric
      ward].

PMID- 6921088
TI  - [To live - significance of the life and death in the modern man].

PMID- 6921090
TI  - [Nursing and the life of patients - an experience of a nurse as a patient. (1)].

PMID- 6921091
TI  - Who is responsible?

PMID- 6921092
TI  - Elimination: notes from a district nurse.

PMID- 6921093
TI  - Elimination: a time and a place.

PMID- 6921094
TI  - Critical care nursing: responsibilities beyond the unit.

PMID- 6921096
TI  - Administering emergency antidotes to the acutely poisoned patient.

PMID- 6921095
TI  - Patients' cardiac responses to nursing interviews in a CCU.

PMID- 6921098
TI  - Developmental care in the neonatal ICU.

PMID- 6921097
TI  - Small-town critical care.

PMID- 6921099
TI  - Rotational scheduling in the ICU.

PMID- 6921100
TI  - Teaching patients' families to provide ventilator care at home.

PMID- 6921101
TI  - A view from the foot: the role of podiatry.

PMID- 6921102
TI  - Diabetic foot infections.

PMID- 6921103
TI  - Appraisal of the diabetic patient.

PMID- 6921104
TI  - Psychosocial side of diabetes and its complications.

PMID- 6921107
TI  - Advice from the dieticians. Teaching slow learners.

PMID- 6921105
TI  - A study of diabetes educators in Ohio hospitals.

PMID- 6921106
TI  - A unique experience with self glucose monitoring. Patient profile.

PMID- 6921108
TI  - On the properties of immobilized elongation factor Tu from Thermus thermophilus
      HB8.
AB  - Elongation factor Tu from Thermus thermophilus was coupled to cyanogen-bromide
      activated Sepharose 4B and its properties were investigated. The immobilized
      elongation factor retained its ligand binding properties. It specifically binds
      GDP and GTP but does not interact with other nucleotide 5'-phosphates. A
      conversion of immobilized EF-Tu . GDP to EF-Tu . GTP can be achieved by simple
      equilibration with GTP. The immobilized EF-Tu . GTP specifically binds aminoacyl
      tRNAs and allows a facile purification of aminoacyl-tRNA species from bulk tRNA.
      It is stable at room temperature for several months and can be repeatedly used
      for aminoacyl-tRNA isolation.

PMID- 6921110
TI  - A comparison of urine specific gravity values in diaper vs. bagged specimens.

PMID- 6921109
TI  - A day in the life of...

PMID- 6921111
TI  - [Pregnancy, labour, and puerperium in heroin addicted women, with reference to
      experience and the present state of knowledge (author's transl)].
AB  - The mounting problems of drug addiction now also confront the obstetrician and
      pediatrician. 1/3 of the 60,000 addicts to opiates in the Federal Republic of
      Germany are women. Of these 80% are in the reproductive age group. Despite
      endocrine problems pregnancies do occur and are high risk pregnancies because of
      hepatitis, venereal disease, malnutrition, phlebitis, abscesses, premature
      deliveries, premature rupture of the membranes, malpresentations, dysmaturity,
      pre-eclampsia, and numerous other social and psychological problems. Because of
      the varying content of heroin on the black market the fetus runs the risk of
      acute overdose or withdrawal. Withdrawal results in extremely marked fetal
      movements, with increased oxygen consumption and a danger of intra-uterine
      asphyxia sometimes resulting in intra-uterine fetal death. Most newborns develop
      a withdrawal syndrome with irritability, high pitched cries, shivering,
      tachycardia, perspirations, fever and generalized seizures. The experience of the
      Department for Women for the Free University in Berlin-Charlottenburg are
      presented and compared to a review of the literature. The medical, social, and
      psychological aspects of the problem are discussed.

PMID- 6921113
TI  - [Some critical remarks to rheobase-diagnosis (author's transl)].

PMID- 6921112
TI  - [Effective employment of rubella-immunoglobulin (author's transl)].
AB  - Rubella and its complications during pregnancy must be taken seriously, as 12-15%
      of german females being able to deliver are encountered without protective
      immunity. Depending on gestational age rate of malformation goes up to 60%. To
      prevent embryopathy general vaccination of the population is considered to be
      most effective. Application of rubella-immunoglobulin to seronegative expectant
      mothers is an emergency measure. Necessary are high dosage and rapid injection
      after suspicion of ambient rubella. The need for high dosage and rapid injection
      is based on results of clinical investigations, that have been carried out during
      the recent years.

PMID- 6921114
TI  - [Failures with the tubal ligation with the Bleier-secuclips (author's transl)].

PMID- 6921115
TI  - [The treatment of benign lesions of the cervix by infrared coagulation (author's
      transl)].
AB  - The infra-red coagulation is a new outpatient method for the treatment of benign
      changes in gynaecology. It causes little pain and is suitable for haemostasis at
      the cervix, in the vagina and in the vulva. The effect of this treatment is
      comparable to laser coagulation. An exact dosage of the coagulation energy is
      possible and therefore the depth of treatment and the surface of the treatment
      are known accurately. The side effects of the treatment are minimal, a fast and
      good healing of the coagulation area can be expected. The results of infra-red
      coagulation in 72 patients are presented.

PMID- 6921116
TI  - [Problems on early detection of the endometrial adenocarcinoma with a critical
      examination of jet-wash and curity-technique (author's transl)].
AB  - The difficulties to find an appropriate screening-technique for the recognition
      of endometrial adenocarcinoma are described. Some methods of the last ten years
      are mentioned, advantages and disadvantages are shortly debated. Our clinical
      study contains 100 patients, who were examined by the jet-wash or curity-method
      with following abrasion. Practicability, security and the agreement of both
      techniques with histological results are compared. The most serious objection
      against jet-wash is the abdominal spreading of cells along the tubes. Curity
      screenings are yet carried on with good results.

PMID- 6921117
TI  - [Intracavitary radiotherapy of benign recurrent uterine bleedings (author's
      transl)].
AB  - 387 patients with uterine bleeding resistant to other therapy were treated by
      intracavitary radium-therapy. In all cases there was a contraindication for the
      operative removal of the uterus. In 94,3% of our cases the bleeding could be
      treated successfully by the radium-application. Side effects of the irradiation
      occurred only in a minimal and neglectable percentage. Therefore the intrauterine
      contact-irradiation-therapy should be remembered in cases of uterine bleeding
      resistant to hormonal therapy or in cases of high risk for operation. With the
      new and modern afterloading device the molestation for the patients could be
      reduced to a minimum.

PMID- 6921118
TI  - [Preoperative radium insertion in the management of carcinoma of the endometrium
      (author's transl)].

PMID- 6921120
TI  - [Urological investigation in women with stress incontinence prior and following
      anterior colporrhaphy and in control patients (author's transl)].
AB  - The pre-operative and post-operative findings in 56 patients with urinary stress
      incontinence are compared amongst each other and with the result of 24 continent
      control patients. The 56 patients were selected prospectively. The urethral
      closure pressure with stress and the stress quotient in urethral cystometry are
      significantly improved by the operations. The compliance as a cystometric
      criterium was significantly raised. The sizes of the angle in the
      urethrocystogram are at times significantly changed after operation. They are not
      lower than the values described in the literature. This shows good correlation
      with the results in the control groups, which have angles higher than those
      described in the literature. The time parameters of the uroflowmetry show
      prolongation after the anterior colporrhaphy. The times to the maximum, the
      waiting time, the urine flow time and the duration of micturition are longer. The
      mean volume of urine per second is not significantly changed. Our results are
      compared with other investigations. The findings in healthy continent women are
      considered to be possible parameters for a reference.

PMID- 6921119
TI  - [Ultrasonographic diagnosis of vesicouterine fistula (author's transl)].

PMID- 6921121
TI  - [Rubella embryopathy, still now? (author's transl)].

PMID- 6921123
TI  - [The problem of domiciliary obstetric practice (author's transl)].
AB  - From a group of 8,020 well-documented and electronically recorded deliveries at
      the Tubingen University Gynaecological Clinic during 1976-1979 we selected 1147
      (14.3%) according to strict criteria and subjected them to further analysis.
      These 1147 pregnant women had one feature in common, namely, that there were
      absolutely no signs of any risk factor prior to delivery (Table 1). RESULT: 83%
      only of these children were delivered spontaneously; in 0.8% of the cases it was
      necessary to effect Caesarean section, and in another 15% vaginal-surgical
      delivery proved necessary. In 10% threatening and in 0.9% acute foetal asphyxia
      was the guiding sign for appropriate obstetric measures. In 31.4% of the cases we
      found a twisted cord, whereas the frequency rate of acidosis (pHNA less than
      7100) was 7%. Apgar counts below 7 were seen in 2.3% and indices below 3 in 0.1%
      of the cases. Perinatal mortality was approximately 1:1000. Complications
      requiring follow-ups were seen in the first week post partum in every 20th child.
      It is concluded that domiciliary obstetric practice cannot be medically
      recommended since it involves a risk rate for both mother and child which is
      considered too high.

PMID- 6921124
TI  - [The value of a single determination of serum uric acid concentration in the
      early diagnosis of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy (author's transl)].
AB  - In 200 healthy, normotensive nulliparous women, a single determination of serum
      uric acid concentration was done between weeks 28-32 of gestation in order to
      identify a possible increased risk of developing hypertensive complications. If
      serum concentrations higher than 3.6 mg/dl were considered as increased
      ("positive test"), women who developed toxaemia of late pregnancy (proteinuric
      hypertension), had a significantly elevated mean serum uric acid concentration
      already at the beginning of the third trimester (p less than 0.01). The incidence
      of toxaemia and hypertensive disease without proteinuria was significantly higher
      in the group of women with an elevated uric acid value (p less than 0.001). Only
      9% of pregnant women with a "negative test" ultimately developed a mild form of a
      hypertensive complication. Conversely, 74% of the patients with a "positive test"
      remained normotensive. Thus, the predictive value of a "positive test" is low
      (26%) and that of a "negative test" relatively high (91%).

PMID- 6921122
TI  - [Unexpected risks during labour and delivery following a low risk pregnancy
      (author's transl)].
AB  - Of the maternity patient of the Munich perinatal study from 1975-1977 54.4% were
      considered to be low risk at the end of the pregnancy. Of these every third
      patient (17%) developed at least one risk during labour and delivery. These were
      considered to be consequence risks if they and been present at the onset of
      labour and delivery or progress risks if they developed during labour and
      delivery. The progress risks were defined as unpredictable and occurred in 4.7%
      of the total study. In this group the incidence of spontaneous delivery was only
      36.0% compared with 88.5% in the compare group. The perinatal mortality of 6.9%
      was three times higher than for women who remained low risk during labour and
      delivery. The commonest unpredictable risks are anomalies of presentation.
      Acidosis and pyrexia during labour and delivery and emergency risks occur most
      often in women who start labour and delivery with existing risks. For these so
      called progress risks with a high incidence of operative deliveries an operating
      room must be available at all times in the interest of mother and fetus. The
      monitoring of the fetus must also be available. Even following a low risk
      pregnancy monitoring and operation may become necessary.

PMID- 6921125
TI  - [Risks and prognosis for success of a pregnancy following replacement of a heart
      valve (author's transl)].
AB  - After replacement of a heart valve a pregnancy is possible in the complaint
      categories I and II. Treatment with anti-coagulation is necessary for plastic
      heart valves. To avoid teratogenic effects the early pregnancy is best managed
      with heparin although stillbirth and early intra-uterine death are more common
      than with Marcumar. A treatment with heparin 10,000 units subcutaneously twice
      throughout all of the pregnancy is recommended. According to the literature 2/3
      of the pregnancy with anti-coagulation result in the normal delivery of a healthy
      infant. Of 202 women in the reproductive age group with artificial heart valves,
      150 were followed by a questionnaire. 25 women desired children. 10 women had
      pregnancies. 1 had two pregnancies, 1 had three pregnancies, 3 healthy infants
      were born.

PMID- 6921126
TI  - [Low birth weight is a negative factor in the mother-infant relationship. (A
      study of 122 women following primary Caesarean section for breech presentation or
      repeat Caesarean section.) (author's transl)].
AB  - The mother-infant relationship was studied in the first days post-partum in 122
      women following Caesarean section for breech presentation and following repeat
      Caesarean section. 1. Birth weight With low birth weights women had more rarely a
      good relationship to the infant in the early days post-partum. In only 20% of
      women with children under 3000 grams the early relationship was good compared to
      a good relationship in 61% with infants over 3500 grams birth weights. 2. Parity
      Less primiparae had good contact to the children in the first post-partum days
      (35%) than secondi and multiparae (54%). 3. Newborn care Women with difficulties
      to care for the newborn had good contact to the newborn in only 39% of the cases
      in the first post-partum days. Women without problems to care for the newborn had
      an early good relationship to the infant in 60% of the cases. 4. The personality
      of the mother Mothers with an intro-verted personality (according to MPI-E) and
      depressive tendencies (according to EDS) had significantly rarer close
      relationships to the newborn in the first post-partum days. According to these
      results the mother-infant relationship must be supported more vigorously in low
      birth weight infants not only in premature infants in the first days post-partum.
      Individual psychosocial factors must be taken into account which could make a
      satisfactory mother role more difficult.

PMID- 6921127
TI  - [The prognostic importance of the stage in patients operated for carcinoma of the
      endometrium (author's transl)].
AB  - The operative specimens of 216 patients who underwent operation for
      adenocarcinoma of the endometrium stage I and stage II were thoroughly examined.
      It was found that measuring the maximal depth of infiltration of the carcinoma in
      relation to the thickness of the uterine wall and other morphological criteria of
      the tumours such as tumour grading, and carcinomatous lymphangiosis have greater
      prognostic value than clinical staging and the length of the uterine cavity to
      the sound. In contradistinction to other observations we found that patients with
      a short length of the uterus had more often recurrences and distant metastases
      than patients with a long uterine length to the sound.

PMID- 6921128
TI  - [CEA and the clinical course in advanced carcinoma of the uterine cervix
      (author's transl)].
AB  - The clinical course of six representative patients suffering from advanced
      carcinoma of the uterine cervix and with elevated and borderline levels of CEA in
      serum prior to therapy is correlated in detail with the pattern of CEA in serum
      during and after therapy. It is shown that there is a close correlation between
      the serum CEA pattern and the course of the disease. Thus, serial CEA
      measurements in serum appear to be of value in the follow up of patients with
      carcinoma of the uterine cervix.

PMID- 6921133
TI  - Care of the acutely ill older adult. Transfer: nursing home to hospital.

PMID- 6921130
TI  - [Pretreatment of carcinoma in situ and microcarcinoma of the cervix by conization
      and endocoagulation (author's transl)].
AB  - 65 microcarcinomas and 189 Ca. in situ-cases were diagnosed by cone biopsy in the
      Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics of the University in Kiel in the periods
      1973-1976 and 1977-1980. During the first period the haemostasis of the
      conization crater was obtained by the conventional techniques. In 38%
      (microcarcinoma) and 30% (Ca. in situ) of the cases the excised uterus was free
      of pathological epithelium. Since 1977 we have used simple coagulation of the
      wound area, with endocoagulation-technique according to Semm. In the second group
      (1977-1980), 73% (microcarcinoma) and 45% (Ca. in situ) were histologically
      normal, and only one case showed remaining microcarcinoma in the excised uterus.
      In individual cases--such as during pregnancy or where the patient still desires
      to have children--the Ca. in situ with not free margins, can be treated simply
      with a secondary coagulation of the wound crater.

PMID- 6921131
TI  - [Local testosterone treatment of lichen sclerosus of the vulva (author's
      transl)].

PMID- 6921132
TI  - Care of the acutely ill older adult: Part one. Catastrophic illness: how it
      feels.

PMID- 6921129
TI  - [Directed colposcopic-cytologic diagnosis in cervical intraepithelial neoplasia
      (CIN) (author's transl)].

PMID- 6921134
TI  - Care of the acutely ill older adult. Considerations in the physician's approach.

PMID- 6921135
TI  - Care of the acutely ill older adult. General nursing care.

PMID- 6921139
TI  - Drugs and the elderly. Precautions with hypnotics.

PMID- 6921138
TI  - Nutrition. Carbohydrate is not a villain.

PMID- 6921136
TI  - Dial C for caring.

PMID- 6921140
TI  - 70+ and going strong. Thoroughly independent Millicent.

PMID- 6921141
TI  - ACNM Convention 1982.

PMID- 6921137
TI  - Common concern. Food additives.

PMID- 6921142
TI  - Active-site labeling of rat and human urinary kallikrein by chloro(N alpha-p
      tosyllysyl)methane.
AB  - This is the first report to demonstrate that chloro(N alpha-p-tosyllysyl)methane
      (TosLys-CH2Cl) inhibits mammalian glandular kallikrein activities. The inhibitory
      effect of TosLysCH2Cl on purified rat urinary kallikrein was carried out with
      three assay methods: 1) Tos-Arg-OMe hydrolysis activity measured by a
      radiochemical method; 2) kininogenase activity using purified bovine low
      molecular weight kininogen as substrate and the released kinins subsequently
      measured by radioimmunoassay; 3) bioassay using isolated rat uterus preparation.
      Purified rat urinary kallikrein was inhibited by TolLysCH2Cl in a dose and time
      dependent manner with all three methods used. The inhibition of purified human
      urinary kallikrein esterase and kinin-releasing activities were also
      demonstrated. The results indicate that TosLysCH2Cl inactivates kallikrein
      activity and support the notion that reactive histidine residue(s) participates
      in the active center of Kallikrein for catalysis.

PMID- 6921143
TI  - On the various forms of the glandular kallikrein from autolyzed porcine pancreas.
AB  - Kallikrein C, a minor form of the glandular kallikrein isolated form autolyzed
      porcine pancreas, has the same amino acid composition a porcine pancreatic beta
      kallikreins A and B and comparable specific activity, but a much lower
      carbohydrate content. Dodecyl sulfate electrophoresis of the reduced enzyme
      indicated that it is composed of the same two polypeptide chains as the other
      pancreatic beta-kallikreins of the pig. The carbohydrate content of the two
      chains of beta-kallikrein B has been determined. Both the A and the B chain of
      beta-kallikreins from autolyzed porcine pancreas exist in a high-molecular (h)
      and a low-molecular (1) form which evidently differ only in their carbohydrate
      content. beta-Kallikrein B has the composition AhBh, beta-kallikrein A, AhB1, and
      beta-kallikrein C, A1B1. The properties of kallikrein III from porcine pancreas,
      recently described by Kira et al. (Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 120A (1979) 273--290),
      indicate that is is the fourth conceivable form, A1Bh. A preparation of porcine
      pancreatic kallikrein d2 was found to have a specific activity comparable to that
      of other kallikrein preparations. Besides a main component migrating like
      pancreatic beta-kallikrein A, it also contained beta-kallikreins B and C. All
      four species of chains were observed to occur in this batch of the enzyme. Zuber
      and Sache (Biochemistry 13 (1974) 3098--3110) reported the resolution of porcine
      pancreatic kallikreins d1 and d2 into three electrophoretic components each after
      reduction. Evidently, all these preparations consist of a mixture of several
      forms of two-chain pancreatic beta-kallikrein.

PMID- 6921146
TI  - Cultural nursing: a point of view.

PMID- 6921144
TI  - Isolation of an enzymatically active tissue kallikrein from human seminal plasma
      by immunoaffinity chromatography.
AB  - A tissue kallikrein from human seminal plasma was isolated by immunoaffinity
      chromatography and characterized. Its molecular mass was determined by gel
      filtration to be approximately 40000 Da. The enzyme preparation liberates kinin
      from human HMW kininogen (specific activity: 0.594 HMW kininogen-U/mg), lowers
      the blood pressure of dogs after intravenous injection (specific activity: 1740
      biol. kallikrein unit/mg) and is strongly inhibited by aprotinin but not by
      soybean trypsin inhibitor. N alpha-Acetyl-L-phenylalanyl-L-arginine ethyl ester,
      D-valyl-L-leucyl-L-agrine ethyl ester and N-benzyloxycarbonyl-L-tyrosine p
      nitrophenyl ester are cleaved with identical rates by the enzyme from human
      seminal plasma and human urinary kallikrein.

PMID- 6921145
TI  - Properdin factor B(Bf) polymorphism in tribal populations of Himachal Pradesh,
      India.

PMID- 6921147
TI  - Battered women: a health care problem in disguise.

PMID- 6921148
TI  - All the world's a stage ... even for nurses.

PMID- 6921149
TI  - Publishing opportunities for nurses: a comparison of 100 journals.

PMID- 6921150
TI  - Utilization of nursing research findings.

PMID- 6921151
TI  - Selecting a clinical nursing problem for research.

PMID- 6921152
TI  - Dissemination of nursing research findings.

PMID- 6921154
TI  - Steady state relations between control proteins regulating the formation of the
      alternative pathway C3 convertase.
AB  - A steady state algebraic Mass Action analysis of the factors controlling the
      concentration of the alternative pathway C3 convertase is presented. The positive
      feedback loop does not make this portion of the complement system insensitive to
      variation in control protein concentrations; on the contrary, a hyperbolic
      relationship is revealed between C3 convertase and a complex product of the
      control protein concentrations which contains some mathematical non-linearities.
      The consequences of this relationship are explored. It is found that variations
      in the concentration of any one control protein will have an effect which can
      only be predicted if its initial concentration and those of the other control
      proteins are known. The system is capable of responding with a considerable range
      of amplitudes to a given signal which raises the question as to whether the
      feedback loop confers biological advantage, not only by augmenting the activation
      of C3 to C3b, but through its potential for flexibility in responding to an
      activating stimulus. The analysis may also prove useful in the design and
      evaluation of experiments to determine the reaction rate constants governing the
      interactions between the control proteins in the fluid phase in vitro.

PMID- 6921153
TI  - The degradation of serum amyloid A protein by activated polymorphonuclear
      leucocytes: participation of granulocytic elastase.

PMID- 6921155
TI  - Effect of alterations in extracellular fluid volume on urinary kallikrein in the
      conscious rat.
AB  - The effect of alterations in extracellular fluid volume (ECV) and solute
      concentration on excretion of urinary kallikrein was examined in conscious
      Sprague-Dawley rats. Animals were given infusions of either dextrose and water,
      saline, or albumin according to a variety of protocols. These were designed to
      evaluate possible relationships between excretion of kallikrein, volume, sodium,
      and potassium. A reproducible pattern of kallikrein excretion was noted in all
      volume expanded groups. This consisted of a short lived increase during the
      initial hour of expansion with a subsequent fall to lower levels than baseline
      and a gradual recovery. To define the role of aldosterone in these studies, an
      adrenalectomized group and a group of appropriately prepared sham controls were
      expanded with saline. Adrenalectomy did not effect this pattern. We postulate a
      tubular "washout" phenomenon as the etiology of these observations. Results of
      these studies fail to demonstrate a consistent relationship between urinary
      volume, sodium, or potassium and the simultaneous amount of kallikrein found in
      the urine.

PMID- 6921156
TI  - [Agriculture and toxic hazards].

PMID- 6921157
TI  - [Biology - contraception - adolescence. From the physiology of puberty to the
      possible physiopathology of contraception in the formative years].

PMID- 6921159
TI  - [Mandatory examinations in children].

PMID- 6921158
TI  - [Industrial nurse and occupational accidents (prevention and team work)].

PMID- 6921160
TI  - [Digestive system disorders in diabetes].

PMID- 6921161
TI  - [In government departments, school health services get organized].

PMID- 6921162
TI  - [Biology--contraception--adolescence (part 2)].

PMID- 6921163
TI  - [Caring to known...knowing to care].

PMID- 6921164
TI  - [The newborn suffering from a labio-palatine fissure normally].

PMID- 6921165
TI  - [Born with a cleft lip or cleft palate].

PMID- 6921167
TI  - [Point-blank: it's very little 35 scholarships for emergency nursing].

PMID- 6921168
TI  - [Legal aspects: when your patient wants to know].

PMID- 6921169
TI  - [In a period of commotion, providing rigourous leadership].

PMID- 6921166
TI  - [The significance of death in suicide].

PMID- 6921170
TI  - [AIIC networks: our labor relations committee: first in line].

PMID- 6921171
TI  - Evaluation of nursing care--could it make a difference?

PMID- 6921172
TI  - The Aberdeen Formula as an illustration of the difficulty of determining nursing
      requirements.

PMID- 6921173
TI  - Follow-up study of the Tel Aviv University nursing graduates.

PMID- 6921174
TI  - Nursing education in the Arabian Gulf: the Bahrain model.

PMID- 6921175
TI  - Cardiopulmonary resuscitation competencies of nurses.

PMID- 6921176
TI  - Regulation of renal hemodynamics.

PMID- 6921177
TI  - Bacterial meningitis. A follow-up study of 115 children.
AB  - The clinical and laboratory date on 115 pediatric patients with bacterial
      meningitis are presented. Sixty-one were less than 12 mo of age including 13 less
      than 1 mo of age. Thirty-nine children were treated prior to admission with
      antimicrobial agents which obscured accurate bacteriologic diagnosis in eight of
      them. Gram-negative enteric bacteria, mainly Escherichia coli, were recorded in 9
      of 13 neonates. Hemophilus influenzae type B accounted for 56 (52%) of all
      isolated recorded in those greater than 2 mo of age, of which 35% were resistant
      to chloramphenicol. Seventy-eight patients (73%) recovered completely following
      10 to 14 days of antimicrobial therapy. Fifteen patients died, most of whom were
      less than 1 yr of age, including five neonates. Major neurologic sequelae
      included subdural effusions, cerebral abscesses and recurrent convulsions. This
      study, which documents the infrequency of Streptococcus group B and H. influenzae
      as etiological agents of neonatal meningitis, indicates that treatment of this
      disease with ampicillin and an aminoglycoside is efficacious. Chloramphenicol may
      be the drug of choice in the postnatal period, since H. influenzae is partly
      resistant to ampicillin.

PMID- 6921179
TI  - The Sickle Cell Society.

PMID- 6921178
TI  - Sickle cell disease.

PMID- 6921180
TI  - Genetic counselling and the work of a medical genetics centre.

PMID- 6921181
TI  - Phenylketonuria--a problem in pregnancy.

PMID- 6921182
TI  - Know your organizations: the Myalgic Encephalomyelitis Association.

PMID- 6921183
TI  - Know your organizations: Tuberous Sclerosis Association.

PMID- 6921184
TI  - Health visiting and the elderly--a geriatrician's view.

PMID- 6921185
TI  - Running a pre-retirement course.

PMID- 6921186
TI  - President's message: the diagnosis and treatment of the ineffective nursing
      administrator.

PMID- 6921187
TI  - Normal fluctuations in pulmonary artery and pulmonary capillary wedge pressures
      in acutely ill patients.

PMID- 6921188
TI  - Bretylium tosylate--induced stabilization of electrical systole duration in
      patients with acute myocardial infarction.
AB  - The electrical systole duration (QTc), heart rate, and the QTc/QTt ratio were
      studied during the hospital course of an uncomplicated AMI in 13 patients treated
      with bretylium tosylate (10 mg/mg/24 hr over 5 days since confirmation of AMI)
      and in 19 controls. The QTc/QTt ratio showed prolongation of electrical systole
      duration in control subjects with a maximal value at the second day after AMI.
      QTc increased in these patients from day 1 to day 2 after AMI (402 +/- 4 msec vs.
      430 +/- 3 msec, p less than 0.05) and decreased in the following days (p less
      than 0.05). During hospitalization cardiac rate was constant in both groups. In
      contrast, patients treated with bretylium tosylate showed a stable duration of
      QTc and the QTc/QTt ratio did not indicate prolongation of electrical systole
      duration. After drug discontinuation a slight increase in QTc duration was
      noticed (391 +/- 6 msec vs. 413 +/- 5 msec, p less than 0.05). These observations
      may contribute to the understanding of the antiarrhythmic action of bretylium and
      would indicate its usefullness in AMI patients with prolonged QTc and high risk
      of life-threatening arrhythmias.

PMID- 6921189
TI  - Use of the pulmonary arterial catheter in the critically ill patient.

PMID- 6921190
TI  - Cardiovascular drugs and the elderly population.

PMID- 6921192
TI  - Psychosocial and physiologic needs of patients with arterial occlusive disease
      during the preoperative phase of hospitalization.
AB  - This study explored the needs experienced by 60 patients with chronic AOD during
      the period of hospitalization preceding reconstructive surgery. Ten
      physiological, psychological, and sociocultural need variables were found to
      relate to two major needs, a need for information and a need for support. The
      investigator identified a need for information related to preventive health
      behaviors and a need for support related to four areas. The patients expressed a
      need for support to overcome difficulties experienced in coping with the
      ramifications of chronic illness and anxiety regarding future progression of the
      disease. Significant differences existed between male and female and older and
      younger patients in several need areas. Influencing factors were primarily
      associated with perceived changes in self-concept and role relationships. The
      study indicated that difficulties experienced in adapting to chronic vascular
      disease exert a major influence on patients' perceptions during the preoperative
      period. Intervention during this period must thus meet needs related to both the
      chronic nature and the acute surgical phase of the disease. The study has
      provided an initial basis for developing interventions to meet these needs.
      However, further research utilizing a multivariate approach, is necessary before
      the complex nature of factors influencing patients' needs will be understood
      totally.

PMID- 6921191
TI  - Effects of chronic lung disease on life in general and on sexuality: perceptions
      of adult patients.

PMID- 6921193
TI  - Psychological stress in spouses of patients with myocardial infarction.

PMID- 6921194
TI  - The effects of family/friend visits vs. staff interaction on stress/arousal of
      surgical intensive care patients.

PMID- 6921195
TI  - Tropical eosinophilia presenting as acute bronchial asthma: case report with
      clinical, physiologic, and histologic features before and after treatment.

PMID- 6921196
TI  - Anticholinesterase insecticide poisoning.
AB  - Anticholinesterase insecticides can be lethal, especially to small children.
      Prevention, not treatment, is the key to lowering the mortality rate. However,
      treatment, when necessary, can be effective if the poisoning agent is identified
      quickly as an anticholinesterase insecticide and therapy is begun immediately and
      aggressively. Large doses (up to 5 gm) of atropine, which block the
      parasympathetic effects of the poison, in conjunction with pralidoxime, a
      cholinesterase regenerator, need to be administered, second only in priority to
      establishing an airway. The second line of attack after adequate atropinization
      is supportive. Assistance with ventilation is individualized according to the
      degree of patient need. Intake with cautiously vigorous fluid therapy and output
      via Foley catheter are essential. Gastric lavage, seizure precautions and control
      as necessary, good body hygiene, and frequent turning are also part of necessary
      nursing intervention. Prognosis is fairly good if improvement is shown after
      therapy is begun. Maintaining adequate atropinization seems to be difficult yet
      essential to the success of the treatment and a good prognosis for the patient.

PMID- 6921197
TI  - [Memo concerning cardiotocography (CTG)].

PMID- 6921198
TI  - [Report from an international symposium about advantages and risks of oral
      contraceptives. Amsterdam, March 1982].

PMID- 6921199
TI  - Effect of diet on exocrine pancreatic insufficiency in dogs.
AB  - Clinically normal dogs and dogs with surgically induced exocrine pancreatic
      insufficiency were fed a dry dietary food (diet A) formulated for use in dogs
      with gastrointestinal disorders or a popular dry dog food (diet B). Feces from
      the dogs and the diets were analyzed for moisture and fat content. Dogs with
      surgically induced exocrine pancreatic insufficiency were studied with and
      without oral pancreatic enzyme treatment, which was supplemented with gastric
      acid modifiers. In the amounts fed, diet A provided 26% less dry matter and 18%
      less fat than did diet B; however, the fat content and dry matter in feces were
      approximately 60% less when dogs were fed diet A, compared with diet B. The
      digestibility of fat in normal dogs was similar for both diets. All other results
      indicated that feeding diet A versus diet B would result in improved assimilation
      of fat and dry matter in dogs with exocrine pancreatic insufficiency.

PMID- 6921200
TI  - Media factors affecting Augmentin disc sensitivity testing results.

PMID- 6921201
TI  - Ultrastructure of cobra venom factor-dependent C3/C5 convertase and its zymogen,
      factor B of human complement.
AB  - The molecular architecture of the cobra venom factor (CVF)-dependent C3/C5
      convertase (EC 3.4.21.47) of human complement was deduced from electron
      microscopy of the purified bimolecular complex (CVF,Bb) and its isolated
      subunits, CVF and Bb. Negatively stained CVF imaged as an irregularly shaped
      cylindrical structure, with approximate dimensions of 137 A x 82 A (length x
      diameter). The zymogen Factor B appeared globular with a diameter of about 80 A
      and its image suggested a bipartite structure of two compact, closely associated
      regions, one about twice as large as the other. Bb, the larger, catalytic site
      bearing cleavage fragment of Factor B, revealed two globular domains, each 40 A
      in diameter, connected by a short linker region about 10 A long and thick. CVF
      and Bb could be distinguished in micrographs of the CVF,Bb complex: Bb attached
      to one end of the CVF molecule through only one of its two domains, and in an
      orientation making the long axes of both molecules approximately orthogonal. It
      is suggested the naturally occurring C3 convertases (C3b,Bb and C4b,2a) have a
      similar morphology.

PMID- 6921202
TI  - The effect of cations on the activity of human urinary kallikrein.
AB  - We studied the effect of ions on the ability of purified human urinary kallikrein
      to cleave its natural substrate (kininogen) as well as two synthetic substrates,
      tosylarginine [3H]methyl ester and Pro-Phe-Arg-[3H]benzylamide. The kininogenase
      activity of kallikrein is markedly dependent upon the concentration of cations in
      vitro. Kininogenase activity is very low when measured in a low electrolyte
      buffer. The addition of cations to the reaction mixture increases activity by up
      to 27-fold. Maximum activity is achieved with 100 mM sodium, 100 mM potassium, or
      20 mM magnesium. The activity is stable at higher concentrations of cation. Renal
      kallikrein is believed to act within distal tubular fluid in vivo. The
      concentration of cations in this fluid varies widely in response to alterations
      in salt and water metabolism. Thus, the relationship of kininogenase activity to
      the concentration of cations demonstrated in vitro may be relevant to the
      activity of kallikrein at its presumed site of action in the kidney. In separate
      experiments, we evaluated the effect of ions on the amidase and esterase
      activities of kallikrein which are the basis of several assays in routine use for
      physiological studies. In contrast to their stimulatory effect on kininogenase
      activity, cations inhibit amidase and to a lesser extent esterase activity.
      Additional studies indicate that urinary cations probably account entirely for
      the well known ability of normal urine to inhibit the amidase and esterase
      activities of kallikrein.

PMID- 6921204
TI  - What does commitment to gerontological nursing really mean?

PMID- 6921203
TI  - Formation and structure of human Hageman factor fragments.
AB  - Autodigestion of activated Hageman factor (HFa) yields a 40,000-mol wt activated
      enzyme as well as Hageman factor fragment (HFf); HFf consists of two molecular
      weight species of 28,500 and 30,000. We have investigated the structure of these
      active fragments and demonstrate that upon reduction, each possesses a heavy
      chain of 28,000. The associated light chains were identified by subjecting
      iodinated proteins to two-dimensional slab gel electrophoresis in which the
      second dimension is run reduced. The 40,000-dalton enzyme has a light chain of
      15,000, the 30,000-dalton form of HFf has a light chain of 2,000 and we have
      suggestive evidence of a light chain associated with the 28,500-dalton form of
      HFf (putative mol wt approximately 500). We also demonstrate that the 30,000
      dalton form of HFf precedes the 28,500 form. These data indicate that digestion
      of native HF to form HFa precedes cleavages that fragment the molecule and
      diminish its molecular weight. The 28,500-dalton light chain of HFa becomes the
      heavy chain of each of the fragmentation products while cleavage at different
      points along the heavy chain of HFa determines which fragments will be produced.
      In contrast to autoactivation, kallikrein digestion of HFa yields primarily HFf;
      however, the 40,000-dalton enzyme may be seen when prekallikrein-deficient
      (Fletcher trait) plasma is activated.

PMID- 6921205
TI  - An outreach program for the urban elderly.

PMID- 6921206
TI  - Aging in perspective: the evolution of medical and social policy.

PMID- 6921208
TI  - Promoting activity: an approach to facilitating adaptation to aging changes.

PMID- 6921207
TI  - The director of nursing in the nursing home setting: an emerging dynamic role in
      gerontological nursing.

PMID- 6921210
TI  - Geriatric nursing: our specialty comes of age.

PMID- 6921209
TI  - Interview: Mary Opal Wolanin: gerontological nurse of the year.

PMID- 6921211
TI  - Movement, music, and remotivation with the regressed elderly.

PMID- 6921212
TI  - Implementing interdisciplinary team practice in home care of geriatric clients.

PMID- 6921215
TI  - The problem of financing the Social Security system.

PMID- 6921213
TI  - Assessing an environment for safety first.

PMID- 6921214
TI  - The preventive health history form: a questionnaire for use with older patient
      populations.

PMID- 6921216
TI  - A new screening test for C3 nephritis factor based on a stable cell bound
      convertase on sheep erythrocytes.
AB  - C3 nephritis factor (C3nef) activity was measured by the incubation of sheep
      erythrocytes with a mixture of normal human serum and patient's serum in EGTA
      followed by lysis of the washed cells with rat C in EDTA. The C convertase
      activity on the cells was dependent on the dose of patient's serum. Activation of
      human C3-C9 by the washed cells was shown by lysis of susceptible target cells
      (chicken erythrocytes). The test is specific for C3nef.

PMID- 6921217
TI  - Brain injury and the family.

PMID- 6921218
TI  - Acoustic neuroma: an overview of the disorder and nursing care for these
      patients.

PMID- 6921219
TI  - Outcome following closed head injury.

PMID- 6921220
TI  - Planned periods of rest in the intensive care unit: nursing care activities and
      intracranial pressure.

PMID- 6921221
TI  - Update: head injuries.

PMID- 6921222
TI  - Significance of intracranial pressure waveform.

PMID- 6921223
TI  - Intraspinal cholesteatoma.

PMID- 6921224
TI  - How can I reassure my patient if I've never been in surgery?

PMID- 6921225
TI  - Families and feelings: a time for sharing.

PMID- 6921228
TI  - Big hat, no cattle: managing human resources, Part 1.

PMID- 6921227
TI  - Variance analysis: a tool for cost control.

PMID- 6921229
TI  - Assisting nurses toward professional growth: a career development model.

PMID- 6921226
TI  - Direct patient care: a viable career choice?

PMID- 6921230
TI  - Job analysis: the basis of effective appraisal.

PMID- 6921231
TI  - The client-consultant relationship--guidelines for the nursing administrator.

PMID- 6921232
TI  - Clarifying autonomy and accountability in nursing service: part I.

PMID- 6921234
TI  - Rational decision making: managing uncertainty.

PMID- 6921233
TI  - A clinical ladder? Maybe.

PMID- 6921236
TI  - Big hat, no cattle: managing human resources, Part 2.

PMID- 6921235
TI  - Dialogue in print: relating nursing staff quality to patients' needs.

PMID- 6921239
TI  - Relationships between professions: from the viewpoint of the physician and nurse
      midwife in a tertiary center.

PMID- 6921238
TI  - Fifty years of nurse-midwifery education reflections and perspectives.

PMID- 6921237
TI  - Educators, employees, and new graduates define essential skills for baccalaureate
      graduates.

PMID- 6921244
TI  - The benefits of breast-feeding.

PMID- 6921240
TI  - The umbilical cord: transcultural care and customs.

PMID- 6921242
TI  - Organizing a fund-raising event.

PMID- 6921241
TI  - Childbirth preparation: an important service for all. I. A research perspective.

PMID- 6921245
TI  - Psychosocial needs and the geriatric patient.

PMID- 6921246
TI  - Creating order out of CHAOS: coping with the pressures of hospital nursing.

PMID- 6921247
TI  - Diuretics--Part III. Thiazides.

PMID- 6921248
TI  - Compliance with lithium regimens.

PMID- 6921243
TI  - Calcium efflux from the rat neurohypophysis.
AB  - 1. Calcium efflux from isolated rat neurophypophyses has been studied. Curve
      fitting of the wash-out curves suggests three phases with t((1/2)) of ca. 3, 15
      and 130 min.2. The slow component of the (45)Ca efflux is attributed to efflux of
      intracellular Ca. On the basis of the temperature sensitivity of the Ca efflux,
      the activation energy has been calculated to be approximately 12,000 cal/mole,
      corresponding to a Q(10) of ca. 2.0.3. Ca efflux decreased by approximately 32%
      when external Na was replaced by choline. Li(o), in the presence or absence of
      Ca(o), was as effective as Na(o) in stimulating the Ca efflux.4. The curve
      relating Ca efflux to [Na](o) or [Li](o) is sigmoid and suggests that at least
      two Na (or Li) ions are necessary to activate the efflux of each Ca ion. Ca(o)
      does not modify the absolute Na-dependent Ca efflux but decreases the affinity
      for Na of the site involved in Ca extrusion.5. Removal of Ca(o) decreased the Ca
      efflux by ca. 44% in Na-free media. The apparent affinity for Ca(o) of the Ca(o)
      activated Ca efflux (K(m) (Cao) = 20 muM) is greatly decreased by the presence of
      150 mM-Na (K(m) (Cao) = 0.8 mM).6. Lanthanum decreased the total Ca efflux by ca.
      60% and totally abolished the Na(o)-activated and Ca(o)-activated Ca efflux.7.
      Vanadate reduced the Ca efflux remaining in Na-, Ca-free saline by 73%.8.
      Elevation of Na(i) with ouabain did not modify the rate of loss of (45)Ca.9.
      Increased concentration of K(o) stimulated transiently the (45)Ca loss. The time
      course of this increase depends on the Ca(o) concentration ([Ca](o)).10. Cyanide
      or CCCP (carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenylhydrazone) increased transiently the Ca
      efflux. The increase induced by cyanide could only be observed when the neural
      lobes had been over-loaded with (45)Ca.11. Membrane destruction induced by high
      temperature eliminated the effect of [Na](o) and [Ca](o) on (45)Ca efflux.12. In
      150 mM-Na-containing saline, half-maximum activation of (45)Ca uptake occurs in
      the 0.2-0.4 mM [Ca](o) range.13. The Ca efflux from isolated pituicytes was not
      affected by removal of Na(o).14. In conclusion we show that Ca efflux from
      neurosecretory nerve terminals can be subdivided into three components of
      approximately the same magnitude, one which is activated by Na(o), another by
      Ca(o) and a third component which is independent of Na(o) and Ca(o).

PMID- 6921249
TI  - Family therapy for the single-parent family system.

PMID- 6921252
TI  - Medication education for patients in a partial hospitalization program.

PMID- 6921251
TI  - Grief associated with a prison experience: counseling the client.
AB  - With our constantly overcrowded prisons taxing the efforts of all helping
      personnel and increasing the already high rates of recidivism, perhaps it would
      benefit counselors and nurses to look to the adjustment process of new inmates as
      a field of endeavor. Facilitating the adjustment process might enhance the
      movement of a costly, dependent ward of the state to a contributing member of
      society. And what better time than during the initial crisis state of newly
      admitted offenders to intervene and, hopefully, help them through their "grief
      work," help them deal with their losses when their needs are so great and when
      they are deprived of previous negative influences. Maureen Chaisson (1981) says
      that the correctional institution is the last frontier for the health care system
      and states that the biggest single question in corrections today is, "How do we
      provide mental health services?" (Chaisson, 1981, p. 736). The newly admitted
      inmate, as demonstrated here, is in a state of crisis and is suffering grief and
      experiencing losses not unlike those traditionally ministered to by nurses.
      Providing the needed counseling and helping the client through his "grief work"
      might demonstrate to that inmate new ways of dealing with feelings and situations
      that perhaps contributed to his incarceration. If the offender is supported
      initially, perhaps adjustment might be smoother, frustrations minimized, and
      eventual return to society characterized by a higher level of functioning. At the
      very least, the offender who is suffering loss is entitled to health care by the
      Bill of Rights. This health care includes mental health services--and counseling
      the client through the initial grief is certainly a good place to begin.

PMID- 6921250
TI  - Prospective adolescent fathers: stresses during pregnancy and implications for
      nursing interventions.

PMID- 6921253
TI  - Microwave and RF hazard standard considerations.
AB  - This article present considerations which pertain to the limits of safe exposure
      of man to radio frequency and microwave frequency electromagnetic irradiation.
      Early considerations for the rationale of a 10 mW/cm2 standard and more recent
      results are summarized. The total frequency range can be conveniently subdivided
      into four parts: the below resonance range, the resonance range, the 'hot spot'
      range, and the surface heating range. They are discussed in subsequent sections.
      Finally, the topics of tolerable heat load, partial body irradiation and short
      time exposure are dealt with. The conclusions are in essential agreement with a
      proposed revision of the ANSI C95 standard.

PMID- 6921254
TI  - The development of microwave power applications in China.

PMID- 6921255
TI  - Error sources affecting thermocouple thermometry in RF electromagnetic fields.
AB  - Thermocouple thermometry errors in radiofrequency (typically 13, 56 MHZ)
      electromagnetic fields such as are encountered in hyperthermia are described. RF
      currents capacitatively or inductively coupled into the thermocouple-detector
      circuit produce errors which are a combination of interference, i.e., 'pick-up'
      error, and genuine rf induced temperature changes at the junction of the
      thermocouple. The former can be eliminated by adequate filtering and shielding;
      the latter is due to (a) junction current heating in which the generally unequal
      resistances of the thermocouple wires cause a net current flow from the higher to
      the lower resistance wire across the junction, (b) heating in the surrounding
      resistive material (tissue in hyperthermia), and (c) eddy current heating of the
      thermocouple wires in the oscillating magnetic field. Low frequency theories are
      used to estimate these errors under given operating conditions and relevant
      experiments demonstrating these effects and precautions necessary to minimize the
      errors are described. It is shown that at 13.56 MHz and voltage levels below 100
      V rms these errors do not exceed 0.1 degrees C if the precautions are observed
      and thermocouples with adequate insulation (e.g., Bailey IT-18) are used. Results
      of this study are being currently used in our clinical work with good success.

PMID- 6921256
TI  - Care of retinoblastoma patients and their families.

PMID- 6921259
TI  - From a technical point of view: CPR update.

PMID- 6921257
TI  - Self-care agency in diabetic ocular sequelae.

PMID- 6921258
TI  - Rethinking the refitting of rigid contact lenses.

PMID- 6921260
TI  - Fundamentals in focus. Ocular emergencies.

PMID- 6921262
TI  - Handling ophthalmic epidemics: with a focus on acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis.

PMID- 6921261
TI  - Perspective on contact lenses.

PMID- 6921263
TI  - LVN graduate address.

PMID- 6921264
TI  - Care of the elderly in Hungary.

PMID- 6921265
TI  - Name, address, insurance number - please!

PMID- 6921266
TI  - Facilitating healing.

PMID- 6921267
TI  - A time to do nothing.

PMID- 6921268
TI  - I don't want to join a union but.

PMID- 6921269
TI  - Socio economic power: the role of the professional organization.

PMID- 6921270
TI  - Age of consent to surgical, medical or dental treatment.

PMID- 6921272
TI  - [Determination of prekallikrein in human plasma by kaolin adsorption method
      (author's transl)].

PMID- 6921273
TI  - [Radioimmunoassay of rat pancreatic elastase (author's transl)].

PMID- 6921271
TI  - Nursing for a new century: a future framework.

PMID- 6921274
TI  - [Volunteer activities to protect women's health: a discussion with Ms. M.
      Wiesenthal, director of the American Cancer Society].

PMID- 6921275
TI  - [Care and assistance during delivery in a sitting position].

PMID- 6921276
TI  - [Sex education of pregnant women and its relationship with their knowledge and
      attitude to sex].

PMID- 6921277
TI  - [Report on patients hospitalized with placenta previa in the past 5 years].

PMID- 6921278
TI  - [Shower bath 24 hours after delivery].

PMID- 6921280
TI  - [Methods in research surveys. 6. Characteristics of data and data collection].

PMID- 6921281
TI  - [Past and present of birth customs. 6. Handling of the afterbirth as part of the
      infant].

PMID- 6921279
TI  - [Status of family planning among the patients visiting our clinic].

PMID- 6921283
TI  - [Observation and therapy of aphasia].

PMID- 6921282
TI  - [Medical scope. Mechanism of labor induction. 1].

PMID- 6921284
TI  - [Keypoints in the care of aphasic patients].

PMID- 6921285
TI  - [Approach to aphasic patients: relationship between speech therapy and nursing: a
      discussion].

PMID- 6921287
TI  - [Challenge in rehabilitation: a diary of an aphasic patient].

PMID- 6921288
TI  - [Approach to aphasic patients: on a "speech drama"].

PMID- 6921286
TI  - [Social rehabilitation of aphasic patients].

PMID- 6921290
TI  - [A student's fist experience with a patient with poor prognosis - a lesson in
      nursing].

PMID- 6921289
TI  - [The role of the family in the approach to a patient with total aphasia:
      cooperation of the speech therapist and nurses].

PMID- 6921291
TI  - [Postmortem in nursing care].

PMID- 6921292
TI  - [Clinical aspects of adolescence. I. Definition of adolescence].

PMID- 6921293
TI  - [Physiology and hygiene of smoking. 10. Smoking women (1). Lung cancer and
      ischemic heart disease among the young generation].

PMID- 6921296
TI  - [Profile of a nurse: Ms. Tomeyo Ogawa, a counsellor at an outpatient
      rehabilitation center].

PMID- 6921294
TI  - [Oral (dental) diseases. 2. Dental caries].

PMID- 6921295
TI  - [Transactional analysis in nursing. 12. Analysis of the "life script"].

PMID- 6921297
TI  - [Aging report: geriatric care in England. 5. Victoria Hospital].

PMID- 6921298
TI  - [Unforgettable life in Malawi, 5. Observation is important (1)].

PMID- 6921299
TI  - [The relationship between volunteer activities and medical care].

PMID- 6921302
TI  - [Volunteer activities: interactions with Mrs. O. who cares for her husband with
      Parkinson's disease].

PMID- 6921300
TI  - [Nursing volunteers and community care: activities of Kobe University nursing
      volunteers in the past 13 years].

PMID- 6921301
TI  - [Volunteer activities: interactions with Mrs. K with amyotrophic lateral
      sclerosis].

PMID- 6921303
TI  - [Volunteer activities: memories of Mr. M., an aged diabetic man who lived alone].

PMID- 6921304
TI  - [Volunteer activities as the lifework of the retired].

PMID- 6921305
TI  - [Bedside nursing. Coping with the fear of death together with the terminal
      patient].

PMID- 6921307
TI  - [Acceptance of death in a family environment and nursing care].

PMID- 6921306
TI  - [Interview with Ms. Masako Ueda: 26 years of nursing at Nagashima Aisei-en].

PMID- 6921308
TI  - [Clinical aspects of adolescence. 2. Psychological characteristics of
      adolescence. 1].

PMID- 6921309
TI  - [Oral (dental) diseases: questions and answers. 3. Children and dental caries].

PMID- 6921310
TI  - [Transactional analysis in nursing. 13. Decision making in changing goals in
      life].

PMID- 6921311
TI  - [Profile of a nurse. Ms. Toshiyo Kushima who has devoted 30 years to urology
      nursing].

PMID- 6921312
TI  - [Aging report: geriatric nursing in England. 6. Geriatric departments in various
      parts of England. 2. Edinburgh and Newcastle].

PMID- 6921313
TI  - [Life in Malawi. 6. Observation is important. 2].

PMID- 6921314
TI  - [Diagnosis of oral cancer--problems concerning early discovery and diagnosis].

PMID- 6921315
TI  - [Clinical presentation of oral cancer].

PMID- 6921316
TI  - [Combination and special therapy of oral cancer--care of the patient during
      therapy].

PMID- 6921317
TI  - [Clinical nursing of patients with oral cancer--the nursing standards at the
      hospital attached to the Department of Dentistry, Tokyo Medical and Dental
      University].

PMID- 6921318
TI  - [Instruction for oral hygiene for patients with maxillary cancer--evaluation
      based on surveys and bacteriologic examinations].

PMID- 6921320
TI  - [Nursing of patients with cancer of the tongue--unilateral resection of the
      tongue and its reconstruction using an M-C flap: case report].

PMID- 6921319
TI  - [Postoperative speech disturbances in patients with oral cancer and their
      treatment].

PMID- 6921323
TI  - [Nursing of patients with maxillary cancer--nursing of a patient with few
      complaints].

PMID- 6921322
TI  - [Mealtime assistance of a patient with mastication and deglution difficulties].

PMID- 6921321
TI  - [Nursing of a patient with a large defect of the tongue due to extensive surgery
      of tongue cancer--with special reference to expression of the patient's desire].

PMID- 6921324
TI  - [Conference. Mealtime problems and assistance of patients with oral cancer].

PMID- 6921325
TI  - [Opportunistic infection].

PMID- 6921326
TI  - [Auscultation].

PMID- 6921327
TI  - [Auscultation at bedside and nursing planning].

PMID- 6921328
TI  - Nursing consideration in formulating a care plan: a case study.

PMID- 6921329
TI  - [Improvement of self control of diabetic patients--analysis of the interveiws of
      outpatients].

PMID- 6921330
TI  - [Rehabilitation in myocardial infarction. (2). Application of exercise therapy].

PMID- 6921331
TI  - [Cataracts in children--treatment].

PMID- 6921332
TI  - [Keypoints in pre- and postoperative care of cataract patients].

PMID- 6921333
TI  - [Rehabilitation of aged patients following cataract surgery].

PMID- 6921334
TI  - [Nursing of an aged patient with retinal detachment of the aphakic eye following
      cataract surgery].

PMID- 6921335
TI  - [Approach to a patient with unsatisfactory recovery of vision after cataract
      surgery].

PMID- 6921336
TI  - [Nursing of a patient with diabetic cataract--with special reference to health
      instruction at the time of discharge].

PMID- 6921337
TI  - [Nursing of patients with traumatic cataracts].

PMID- 6921338
TI  - [Nursing of children with congenital cataracts].

PMID- 6921339
TI  - [Conference: determination of the extent of comprehension by the aged patients-
      on instruction on forced bedrest after cataract surgery].

PMID- 6921340
TI  - [Stormy course and rehabilitation of a patient with ileostomy].

PMID- 6921341
TI  - [Effect of the elbow angle on the pressure exerted in closed chest heart
      massage].

PMID- 6921342
TI  - [Psychiatric approach to a psychiatric patient with undue concern for trivia of
      social interactions--a process leading to improvement in behavior after one year
      of hospitalization].

PMID- 6921343
TI  - [Nursing diagnosis. Diagnosis of the skin. (I). Observation of the skin].

PMID- 6921344
TI  - [Understanding skin changes in nursing diagnosis].

PMID- 6921345
TI  - [Nursing of patients undergoing blind biopsy of the liver].

PMID- 6921346
TI  - [Nursing diagnosis: making a concept come alive].

PMID- 6921348
TI  - [Program adherence and patient education].

PMID- 6921347
TI  - [Capacity for self control by diabetic patients and its relationship with nursing
      (1)--care of diabetic outpatients at Hyogo Medical College Hospital].

PMID- 6921350
TI  - [Physiopathology of cataracts].

PMID- 6921349
TI  - [Mechanism of cataract development].

PMID- 6921351
TI  - [Artificial lenses].

PMID- 6921352
TI  - [The hands and the eyes of the nurse: actions and observation in nursing].

PMID- 6921354
TI  - [Nursing duty and the computer: current application of the computer in clinical
      nursing].

PMID- 6921353
TI  - [Education in information sciences. Do not be afraid of the computer (I). A
      discussion].

PMID- 6921355
TI  - [Training in information science at the PL Gakuen School of Hygiene and Nursing].

PMID- 6921356
TI  - [The current status and future of the information system in a hospital ward].

PMID- 6921357
TI  - [Interactions of medicine and nursing in the 80's].

PMID- 6921359
TI  - [In search of educational humanity. (5) Dissolution of ego and formation of
      self].

PMID- 6921358
TI  - [Approach in comprehension of the total personality of the patient (4)].

PMID- 6921360
TI  - [Future problems in nursing education].

PMID- 6921361
TI  - [On hospice movements. (1)].

PMID- 6921363
TI  - [Do not be afraid of the computer. (2). A discussion].

PMID- 6921362
TI  - [Approach in comprehending the total personality of the patient (5)].

PMID- 6921365
TI  - [Achievements by an organization for handicapped children. Contribution of
      volunteer public health nurses: handicapped children and public health nurses in
      the Kariya area, Aichi Prefecture].

PMID- 6921364
TI  - [In search of educational humanity (6). The theory of teaching. 1].

PMID- 6921366
TI  - [Achievement of an organization for handicapped children: volunteer activities].

PMID- 6921367
TI  - Activities of an organization for handicapped children: contributions by the
      personnel, volunteers and parents.

PMID- 6921368
TI  - [Public health nursing and a volunteer organization for handicapped children].

PMID- 6921369
TI  - [Home nursing technology. Care involved in excretion. (3)].

PMID- 6921370
TI  - [Public health nursing activities at Rokugo-mura, Gunma Prefecture].

PMID- 6921371
TI  - [National health services in Scotland and Denmark (9). A visit to Denmark].

PMID- 6921372
TI  - [Public health nursing with a focus on individual patients: care of patients with
      pneumoconiosis (1)].

PMID- 6921373
TI  - [Incorporation of basic nursing and public health nursing education--on training
      in public health nursing theories].

PMID- 6921374
TI  - [Geriatric activities at the Chigasaki Public Health Clinic--an outing for the
      bedridden elders to the seashore].

PMID- 6921375
TI  - [Problems and directions in public health nursing: on the significance of being a
      member of the public health care team].

PMID- 6921377
TI  - [Collective approach in public health nursing in the service to citizens: through
      an example in a public health nursing team at the Sayama Public Health Clinic].

PMID- 6921376
TI  - [Role and functions of the chief public health nurse: a suggestion on the
      evaluation of the duties of the chief nurse].

PMID- 6921379
TI  - [Personal history of a public health nurse in Gunma Prefecture. 4].

PMID- 6921380
TI  - [Assistance in a crisis situation at a local level--application of the crisis
      theory].

PMID- 6921381
TI  - [The spirit of Kainuu].

PMID- 6921382
TI  - [Causes of mental deficiency from the viewpoint of the maternity care worker].

PMID- 6921383
TI  - [Terminal care].

PMID- 6921378
TI  - [Effects of pre-convinced ideas in evaluation of the subject: complication of a
      health survey of 3-year-olds].

PMID- 6921384
TI  - [Childbirth in the sitting position].

PMID- 6921386
TI  - Primary health care--implications for nursing education/services.

PMID- 6921387
TI  - Malaria.

PMID- 6921385
TI  - Setting the pace: new approaches in nursing practice: paper presented to the
      International Council of Nurses Congress at the 17th ICN Quadrennial Congress
      held in Los Angeles in June, 1981.

PMID- 6921388
TI  - The role of the nurse in community health services: a Kenyan picture.

PMID- 6921389
TI  - Sexually transmitted diseases are on the increase: where do we fit in as members
      of the health team?

PMID- 6921390
TI  - Presidential address of ICN's 17th quadrennial congress in Los Angeles.

PMID- 6921391
TI  - Opening speech for National Nurses Association of Kenya at School of nursing-
      Kenyatta.

PMID- 6921392
TI  - [Methods of nursing rotation].

PMID- 6921393
TI  - [Nursing specialties and the rotation system: an example in the United States].

PMID- 6921394
TI  - [Nursing rotation - personal experiences].

PMID- 6921395
TI  - [Japanese view on the life and death - expectation on the modern nursing
      personnel (1)].

PMID- 6921396
TI  - [Need for nursing rotation].

PMID- 6921397
TI  - [Research in nursing. Toward a science of health care].

PMID- 6921398
TI  - [Improvement of imagination and appreciation of literature - a study of short
      poems by Takuboku].

PMID- 6921399
TI  - [Diary of a home-visiting nurse. 13].

PMID- 6921400
TI  - [Happy mothers and babies: a report from a child care counseling service].

PMID- 6921401
TI  - [Profile of a nurse. Mrs. Kazuko Nakayama, a nurse and a new mother of
      quadruplets].

PMID- 6921402
TI  - [Medical topics. Lung cancer among employees of abattoirs].

PMID- 6921403
TI  - [Medical topics. Tampons and toxic shock].

PMID- 6921404
TI  - [Statistical file. Utilization of retired public health nurses in the legislative
      plan for the aged welfare].

PMID- 6921405
TI  - [Nursing in the European Community: nursing directives in relation to other
      health-related professions: the role of nursing and its future].

PMID- 6921406
TI  - [Social status of nurses in the modern history of nursing in Japan. 26].

PMID- 6921407
TI  - [Statistical file. Statistics on facilities for nursing education run by various
      organizations].

PMID- 6921408
TI  - [Disease, ill health, hospitalization and irritation of the patient].

PMID- 6921409
TI  - [Causes for irritation of patients and solutions to the problems].

PMID- 6921411
TI  - [Irritation of the patient caused by nurses].

PMID- 6921410
TI  - [Japanese philosophy of life and death--expectation of the nursing personnel].

PMID- 6921413
TI  - [Systematic nursing: a nursing process used in the actual nursing setting].

PMID- 6921412
TI  - [Analysis of the contents of the medical record accompanying the patient at
      transfer to another ward. 3. Preparation of a standard form].

PMID- 6921414
TI  - [Contented mothers and infants. 3. A report from the clinical scenes of infant
      care].

PMID- 6921415
TI  - [Diary of a home care nurse].

PMID- 6921417
TI  - [Medical topics. Carcinogenic potential of a dye used in the bait for finishing].

PMID- 6921416
TI  - [A face in nursing: Mrs. Michiko Hibino who retired from a nursing school and
      made a new start in nursing education in Thailand].

PMID- 6921419
TI  - [Medical topics. Magnetocardiogram].

PMID- 6921420
TI  - [My leadership theory in nursing].

PMID- 6921418
TI  - [Human milk, eczema, and asthma].

PMID- 6921422
TI  - Nurse anthropologist as humanist-in-residence.

PMID- 6921421
TI  - Being a move coordinator wasn't in my job description.

PMID- 6921423
TI  - Survey of psychiatric nursing in Kansas.

PMID- 6921424
TI  - Analysis of continuing education providers' self-assessment of ability to meet
      KSBN provider requirements.

PMID- 6921425
TI  - Sunset of the state board of nursing--what is it all about? - What can you do?

PMID- 6921426
TI  - [Clinical and experimental study of the effect of obsidan and hemiton on the
      blood kallikrein-kinin system].
AB  - In 52 patients with labile hypertension and also in experimental hypertension in
      52 rats dynamics of kallikrein-kinin system in the blood during obsidan and
      hemiton treatment has been studied to find relationship between the hypotensive
      action of these drugs and the blood kinins activity. It was found that there
      exist counter-directional shifts in the kallikrein-kinin system of the blood as a
      result of treatment depending on their initial level. Adequate therapy
      contributed to the maintenance of optimum kinin concentration for preservation of
      homeostasis. With hypertensive syndrome supervening in rats increase of kinin
      predecessor synthesis has been recorded. Chronic administration of obsidan (0.5
      mg/kg) and hemiton (0.1 mg/kg for 20 days increased kininogenesis).

PMID- 6921427
TI  - [Status of the head nurse in regard to hospital organization theory].

PMID- 6921428
TI  - [Roles of the head nurse and supervisor].

PMID- 6921429
TI  - [Study on the size of the areas under the control of a head nurse-- optimum size
      of each nursing unit].

PMID- 6921430
TI  - [Functions of the nursing supervisor in changing nursing systems].

PMID- 6921432
TI  - [New clinical images of man (6). Psychological development and interactions. A
      discussion].

PMID- 6921431
TI  - [Keypoints in personnel administration concerning head nurses].

PMID- 6921433
TI  - [Preparation of a nursing schedule using a computer].

PMID- 6921434
TI  - [Nursing administration research at Toranomon Hospital. 5. Implementation of a
      patient classification system. I].

PMID- 6921435
TI  - [Importance and problems in clinical training in the program of basic nursing
      education--an analysis of the process of learning nursing observation technics].

PMID- 6921436
TI  - [Suggestion on introduction of programmed learning. (3). An example in
      preparation of a program on "assisting a patient in the use of a bedpan"].

PMID- 6921437
TI  - [Changing attitudes of nursing students before and after clinical training-with
      special reference to their attitude to the training, image of the nurse,
      professional knowledge, and technics].

PMID- 6921438
TI  - [Education of psychiatric nursing in the School of Nursing at the University of
      Hawaii: the position, program, and the relationship between classroom teaching
      and clinical training in psychiatric nursing education. Interview by M. Kawano].

PMID- 6921439
TI  - [Nursing process/nursing of patients with liver cirrhosis. Physiopathology of
      liver cirrhosis].

PMID- 6921442
TI  - [Nursing process/nursing of patients with liver cirrhosis. Nursing of a patient
      in a compensatory stage of liver cirrhosis. Case report].

PMID- 6921441
TI  - [Nursing process/nursing of patients with liver cirrhosis. Nursing process for
      patients with liver cirrhosis].

PMID- 6921440
TI  - [Nursing process/nursing of patients with liver cirrhosis. Diagnosis and
      treatment of liver cirrhosis].

PMID- 6921445
TI  - [Introspection--through the experience with sensitivity training].

PMID- 6921444
TI  - [Bedside examination keypoints in nursing and interpretation of the test data.
      Examination of the circulatory system (2): types of cardiac examinations and the
      examination processes].

PMID- 6921446
TI  - [Use of the family bath for babies].

PMID- 6921448
TI  - [Surgery--basis and practice. Open heart surgery (2). Pre- and postoperative
      nursing of patients undergoing heart valve replacement].

PMID- 6921443
TI  - [Nursing process/nursing of patients with liver cirrhosis. Evaluation of the
      nursing process. A discussion].

PMID- 6921447
TI  - [Surgery--basis and practice. Open heart surgery (2). Acquired heart diseases:
      surgical methods and keypoints in postoperative care].

PMID- 6921449
TI  - [Surgery--basis and practice. Open heart surgery (2). Pre- and postoperative
      nursing of an aged patient with combined valvular disease].

PMID- 6921451
TI  - [In search of a new nursing philosophy. XX. Assistance in setting a goal in life-
      a question on the nursing approach through a case study].

PMID- 6921450
TI  - [Re-affirmation of the importance of understanding patients' background in a case
      study--a thought on three scenes involving an aphasic patient].

PMID- 6921452
TI  - [The New Year's Day in Afghanistan].

PMID- 6921454
TI  - [Nursing process/nursing of patients with breast cancer. Diagnosis and treatment
      of breast cancer].

PMID- 6921455
TI  - [Nursing process/nursing of patients with breast cancer. Nursing process for
      patients with breast cancer].

PMID- 6921453
TI  - [Nursing process/nursing of patients with breast cancer. Physiopathology of
      breast cancer].

PMID- 6921457
TI  - [Nursing process/nursing of patients with breast cancer. Evaluation of the
      nursing process. A discussion].

PMID- 6921460
TI  - [Assistance in motivating a patient with motor aphasia toward rehabilitation].

PMID- 6921458
TI  - [Bedside examination: keypoints in nursing and interpretation of the test data.
      Urologic examinations: kidney function tests and urinalysis].

PMID- 6921459
TI  - [Nursing processes: possibilities and limitations in their application. (9).
      Procedural evaluation of each step: practice and evaluation].

PMID- 6921456
TI  - [Nursing process/nursing of patients with breast cancer. Nursing of a patient
      with breast cancer. A case study].

PMID- 6921461
TI  - [A thought on the patient, his family, and the nursing personnel through an
      observation of a case].

PMID- 6921462
TI  - [Experience in clinical training of nursing students].

PMID- 6921463
TI  - [Pre- and postoperative nursing of patients with enterostomy].

PMID- 6921464
TI  - [Planning of nursing care of a patient with enterostomy. A case study].

PMID- 6921465
TI  - [Assistance in social rehabilitation of a schizophrenic patient].

PMID- 6921466
TI  - [In search of new nursing philosophy. XXI. A relationship hindering a new goal in
      life].

PMID- 6921467
TI  - [Infantile autism and description by Kanner].

PMID- 6921468
TI  - Rationalization mark II--report to date.

PMID- 6921470
TI  - Suggested curriculum outline for psychiatric nurses.

PMID- 6921469
TI  - Statement issued from the office of the Minister for Health, Laurie Brereton, MP.

PMID- 6921471
TI  - Orientation programme for third year medical students.

PMID- 6921472
TI  - Community awareness. Assessment of levels of community awareness of the
      facilities available at community health centres in the lower Hunter Region
      during 1980.

PMID- 6921473
TI  - Characteristics of employed nurses in West Michigan health service area.

PMID- 6921474
TI  - Comparable worth study shows state classification system discriminates.

PMID- 6921475
TI  - Due process in termination.

PMID- 6921476
TI  - The grievance procedure.

PMID- 6921477
TI  - Expression of breast milk.

PMID- 6921478
TI  - Home birth--running the gauntlet.

PMID- 6921479
TI  - Alternative positions in childbirth.

PMID- 6921480
TI  - Low-level lead exposure and its effects on human beings.

PMID- 6921481
TI  - Male widwives.

PMID- 6921483
TI  - "The practising midwife".

PMID- 6921482
TI  - The prevention of perinatal morbidity and mortality.

PMID- 6921484
TI  - Wanted: encouragement.

PMID- 6921485
TI  - Postscript patience--a critique of current third stage practice.

PMID- 6921486
TI  - Depression--a new aspect?

PMID- 6921487
TI  - The nurse practitioner role.

PMID- 6921489
TI  - Reorganisation of the NHS.

PMID- 6921488
TI  - Cathepsin G from human polymorphonuclear leukocytes cleaves human IgM.
AB  - Cathepsin G, the chymotrypsin-like enzyme from human polymorphonuclear
      leukocytes, cleaves human IgM and produces two major fragments that closely
      resemble those released by leukocyte elastase digestion of IgM. An F(ab)2 mu-like
      fragment, mol. wt 140,000, retains some reactivity with an anti-Fc mu antiserum
      and is antigenically deficient with respect to the IgM subunit. The other
      fragment is an Fab mu-like product with a mol. wt of 54,000. Both cathepsin G
      fragments are indistinguishable from the elastase counterparts by immunochemical
      analysis. An Fc mu fragment could not be recovered. The kinetic course of the
      cleavage shows that cathepsin G produces Fab mu fragments at a higher rate than
      F(ab)2 mu, whereas the contrary is valid for elastase. Beside the two major
      fragments and low mol. wt peptides, cathepsin G releases also a product with the
      same mol. wt and immunological reactivity as the IgM subunit. The biological
      significance of the interaction between IgM and leukocyte proteinases is
      discussed.

PMID- 6921490
TI  - Flight of fancy.

PMID- 6921491
TI  - Computers in theatres: friend or foe?

PMID- 6921493
TI  - The role of the theatre nurse with the surgical team.

PMID- 6921492
TI  - Communications: the school nurse; the theatre nurse.

PMID- 6921494
TI  - Planning operating departments No. 3. The planning of operating theatre suites.

PMID- 6921495
TI  - Nursing is like a fat person.

PMID- 6921496
TI  - Just different: not better.

PMID- 6921497
TI  - A comparison between hemodialysis treatment and locus of control.

PMID- 6921498
TI  - Direct blood pressure recording during acute hemodialysis: a simplified method.

PMID- 6921499
TI  - Strong investment programs save taxes, bolster income.

PMID- 6921500
TI  - Consider yourself for a change: the phenomenon of burn-out.

PMID- 6921501
TI  - Chronic renal failure and the common denominator theory: a practical application.

PMID- 6921502
TI  - Accent on people.

PMID- 6921504
TI  - The right to health care: reflections and implications for nursing
      administrators.

PMID- 6921503
TI  - The geriatric ESRD patient...a unique problem in patient care.

PMID- 6921505
TI  - On the scene: University of California Irvine Medical Center. Self-influence as a
      means for professional influence within a health care system.

PMID- 6921506
TI  - Developing a peer review process to facilitate skill acquisition for clinical
      performance and advancement.

PMID- 6921507
TI  - On the scene: University of California Irvine. Influencing change agents.

PMID- 6921508
TI  - On the scene: University of California Irvine. Up the ladder: development of a
      clinical series job description.

PMID- 6921510
TI  - Clinical nurse instructor: impact on a nursing unit.

PMID- 6921509
TI  - Clinical evaluation of patient outcome: an influence for change.

PMID- 6921511
TI  - On the scene: University of California Irvine. Peer group support: a means to
      self-care.

PMID- 6921513
TI  - Implementing conceptual job descriptions: a retrospective view.

PMID- 6921514
TI  - Nursing action research: using clinical nurse instructors.

PMID- 6921516
TI  - Influence and action.

PMID- 6921512
TI  - Recruitment and retention: a staff self-promotional model.

PMID- 6921515
TI  - The emperor's new clothes.

PMID- 6921517
TI  - The nursing service administrator: a democratic authority figure.

PMID- 6921519
TI  - Nurse power for the 1980s.

PMID- 6921518
TI  - The role of the nursing administrator in practice.

PMID- 6921521
TI  - Patients' rights and the preservation of human dignity.

PMID- 6921520
TI  - The process of influencing decisions.

PMID- 6921523
TI  - Simulated cardiopulmonary arrests in a hospital setting.

PMID- 6921522
TI  - The socialization process: a student's viewpoint.

PMID- 6921525
TI  - MIC: a self-directed learning method for nursing staff.

PMID- 6921524
TI  - A clinical performance evaluation tool for a process-oriented nursing curriculum.

PMID- 6921526
TI  - The socialization of nurse-faculty.

PMID- 6921527
TI  - Test your knowledge of contemporary nursing part 3.

PMID- 6921528
TI  - The Prescott principle.

PMID- 6921529
TI  - Respiratory arrest: are you prepared?

PMID- 6921532
TI  - Taming the cardiac monitor. Earn CEUs.

PMID- 6921531
TI  - The operation's over, but the danger's not.

PMID- 6921535
TI  - Should you crush that tablet?

PMID- 6921534
TI  - Emergency! First aid for burns.

PMID- 6921533
TI  - Abruptio placentas.

PMID- 6921530
TI  - Deciphering diagnostic studies: carcinoembryonic antigen.

PMID- 6921536
TI  - Recognizing fluid and electrolyte imbalance.

PMID- 6921537
TI  - [Teaching patient with chronic bronchopulmonary diseases].

PMID- 6921538
TI  - [Hypothesis of the conceptual framework in nursing].

PMID- 6921540
TI  - [A society more alive than ever].

PMID- 6921539
TI  - [Nurses' responsibility for the needs of ostomates].

PMID- 6921541
TI  - [The P.R.N. system: advantages and limitations].

PMID- 6921542
TI  - [Breast self-examination by familiarization of the body].

PMID- 6921543
TI  - [Inspection... again an inspection?].

PMID- 6921544
TI  - [Nurses and the fight against respiratory diseases].

PMID- 6921545
TI  - [A look back at professional inspection visits].

PMID- 6921546
TI  - [Psychosomatic medicine in Quebec: current perspectives].

PMID- 6921547
TI  - [Rights and liberties of the dying].

PMID- 6921549
TI  - [A nurse at James Bay].

PMID- 6921550
TI  - [Hyperbaric oxygenation].

PMID- 6921552
TI  - [Nurse's responsibility concerning legal aspects in psychiatry].

PMID- 6921553
TI  - An analysis of the attributes and relationships within an HMO.

PMID- 6921551
TI  - [Community psychiatric nurse: a challenge for the 80s].

PMID- 6921554
TI  - Toward autonomy of the nursing profession.

PMID- 6921548
TI  - [Splendors and miseries of nursing education].

PMID- 6921555
TI  - Relationship between self-actualization scores of staff nurses and burnout
      syndrome symptoms.

PMID- 6921556
TI  - Are baccalaureate students prepared to assume first-level management position?

PMID- 6921557
TI  - The issue of licensure--institutional vs. individual.

PMID- 6921558
TI  - Nurse educators in role transition: establishing an independent practice.

PMID- 6921559
TI  - The pay struggle - nurse managers' role.

PMID- 6921560
TI  - Legal notes: dismissal for dishonest conduct.

PMID- 6921563
TI  - Diabetes - Newcastle's programme of action.

PMID- 6921561
TI  - Tomorrow's elderly: who will care?

PMID- 6921562
TI  - Enhancing old age: the role of nursing.

PMID- 6921565
TI  - Strike action - what then?

PMID- 6921564
TI  - The management of clinical specialties - r. The nurse's role in the management of
      a haemophilia centre.

PMID- 6921566
TI  - The American alternative for directors of nursing.

PMID- 6921567
TI  - The school nurse.

PMID- 6921568
TI  - Occupational health service. The management of clinical specialties. 6.

PMID- 6921569
TI  - Managing employee performance.

PMID- 6921570
TI  - Motivation & dissatisfaction.

PMID- 6921572
TI  - Nursing: patient care & computers. How they work together.

PMID- 6921571
TI  - Yes--with reservations.

PMID- 6921573
TI  - Selecting the right computer system.

PMID- 6921574
TI  - Computers.

PMID- 6921575
TI  - A computerized patient information system.

PMID- 6921576
TI  - Designing and developing a computerized hospital information system.

PMID- 6921577
TI  - The computer as a clinical tool.

PMID- 6921578
TI  - Computerization of nursing.

PMID- 6921579
TI  - Art and science of management: up the ladder.

PMID- 6921580
TI  - Law for the nurse manager: when physician violates hospital policies.

PMID- 6921581
TI  - Nursing: heads or tails?

PMID- 6921583
TI  - The nurse practitioner: an extended role in nursing.

PMID- 6921582
TI  - The brouhaha over supplemental nursing services.

PMID- 6921584
TI  - Financial nurse: tax saving strategies.

PMID- 6921585
TI  - Study tours: one option for CE.

PMID- 6921587
TI  - The supplemental nursing service: can't live with it, can't live without it.

PMID- 6921588
TI  - Primary nursing: another match patient-nurse interaction.

PMID- 6921586
TI  - The nursing shortage - 50 years old?

PMID- 6921590
TI  - American Nurses' Association: a force through history.

PMID- 6921589
TI  - AMI: the International Health Care Services Company.

PMID- 6921591
TI  - When nurses compete: nurse midwives denied hospital privileges.

PMID- 6921592
TI  - Air ions and office health.

PMID- 6921593
TI  - Helping employees to stop smoking. A report on the use of a self help manual with
      group support.

PMID- 6921594
TI  - Safety training: not more, but better.

PMID- 6921595
TI  - Research in OH nursing.

PMID- 6921597
TI  - Health screening: 1.

PMID- 6921596
TI  - Safety: the social implications of shift work.

PMID- 6921598
TI  - Setting up a counselling service in the workplace.

PMID- 6921599
TI  - Evaluation of cancer screening and education program 1982.

PMID- 6921600
TI  - Nurse health assessment: the new "physical" in American industry.

PMID- 6921602
TI  - Drugs and dosages: streptase.

PMID- 6921601
TI  - Doctor warns against overreaction to genital herpes.

PMID- 6921603
TI  - The effects of a master's degree in occupational health on the delivery of
      services to workers.

PMID- 6921604
TI  - Careers. Adult behavioural psychotherapy.

PMID- 6921605
TI  - [The need of the older person for care].

PMID- 6921608
TI  - The Nestle boycott: background and issues.

PMID- 6921606
TI  - [Intermediate WHO program: nursing process model in Austria].

PMID- 6921609
TI  - Ever think about developing your own CE offering? Here's what it takes!

PMID- 6921607
TI  - [Employee occupational safety in hospitals].

PMID- 6921611
TI  - The gifted preschool child.

PMID- 6921610
TI  - A nonsmoking generation is not a pipe dream.

PMID- 6921612
TI  - Group well-child care: an option for today's children.

PMID- 6921613
TI  - Parents' perceptions of parenting support systems.

PMID- 6921614
TI  - Food for thought: impact of a supplemental nutritional program on low-income
      preschool children.

PMID- 6921615
TI  - A questionnaire for assessment of parents' needs in a child health clinic.

PMID- 6921616
TI  - Childhood obesity: a treatment approach for private practices.

PMID- 6921618
TI  - A self-instructional approach to oral cavity screening.

PMID- 6921617
TI  - The learning-disabled child: recognition, evaluation, and management. NAPNAP
      continuing education series.

PMID- 6921619
TI  - Pediatric management problems: tension headaches.

PMID- 6921620
TI  - Point: "bring those 'outside' observers in".
AB  - A teaching hospital is frequently overwhelmed by the number of people who want to
      observe a working therapeutic group; therefore the need to provide and enhance
      this experience for group members and leaders led us to try a new approach. After
      some initial experimentation, the technique of an observer participating through
      feedback sessions within the group made a major impact on members, leaders, and
      observers. Observers were held accountable for the privilege of joining the group
      experience, and the passiveness, which usually accompanies non-participation,
      decreased notably. And last, but certainly not least in our experience, patients
      felt less exploited when the unseen people shared their observations with them.
      Bringing these outside observers in helped the group's potential to develop more
      fully.

PMID- 6921621
TI  - Counterpoint: "don't bring those 'outside' observers in".

PMID- 6921622
TI  - A volunteer support system for the chronically mentally ill.

PMID- 6921624
TI  - Learned helplessness: from concept to comprehension.

PMID- 6921623
TI  - Certification as a credential: what are the issues?

PMID- 6921625
TI  - Helping patients control their own money: money management training.

PMID- 6921626
TI  - Community mental health nursing: its unique role in the delivery of services to
      ethnic minorities.

PMID- 6921628
TI  - A guide for time studies.

PMID- 6921630
TI  - The nurse listening to the adolescent. Contraception problems in adolescents.

PMID- 6921631
TI  - Adolescence.

PMID- 6921627
TI  - Simulation games as a teaching technique in psychiatric nursing.

PMID- 6921632
TI  - Meeting of adolescents.

PMID- 6921633
TI  - Nursing care practice and the application of the holistic care concept to the
      hospitalized adolescent.

PMID- 6921629
TI  - The nucleotide sequence of a glutamine tRNA from rat liver.
AB  - A glutamate tRNA from rat liver was purified. By means of post-labeling
      techniques, its nucleotide sequence was shown to be: pU-C-C-C-A-C-A-U-m1G-G-U-C
      psi-A-G-C- G-G-D-D-A-G-G-A-U-U-C-C-U-G-G-psi-U-mcm5S2U-U-C-A-C-C-C-A-G-G-C-G- G-C
      m5C-m5C-G-G-G-Tm-psi-C-G-A-C-U-C-C-C-G-G-U-G-U-G-G-G-A-A-C-C-AOH. The sequence is
      remarkably similar to that of tRNAGlu from Drosophila melanogaster. Only 10 out
      of 75 nucleotides in the two tRNAs are different.

PMID- 6921634
TI  - Return to school... nurse in school.

PMID- 6921636
TI  - Synthesis of public health science and nursing science.

PMID- 6921635
TI  - Sex conference - planning - sexually transmitted diseases.

PMID- 6921637
TI  - Conflict resolution.

PMID- 6921638
TI  - Discovering resources for continuing education.

PMID- 6921639
TI  - Nursing reclaims its role.

PMID- 6921642
TI  - Network: getting into print.

PMID- 6921640
TI  - Community health is community competence.

PMID- 6921641
TI  - When a women heads the household.

PMID- 6921643
TI  - Let's get down to work. Interview by Alison Dunn.

PMID- 6921645
TI  - The new MH bill: what it means for nurses.

PMID- 6921644
TI  - The new MH bill: what it means for nurses.

PMID- 6921646
TI  - A handicap?

PMID- 6921647
TI  - Renal replacement therapy. 12. Some treatments associated with dialysis.

PMID- 6921648
TI  - Failure or success?

PMID- 6921649
TI  - Counselling in psychiatric nursing--2.

PMID- 6921650
TI  - McKnight Unit--a progressive approach to rehabilitation?

PMID- 6921651
TI  - Feelings. Changing what we are.

PMID- 6921652
TI  - Feelings. 1. Learning from practical experience.

PMID- 6921653
TI  - Feelings. 2. 'Just imagine.'.

PMID- 6921654
TI  - Wound care. No. 11. Which dressing and why - 1.

PMID- 6921655
TI  - Sex and the singular nurse.

PMID- 6921656
TI  - The shape of things to come.

PMID- 6921657
TI  - What's in store? Nursing input to the supplies service.

PMID- 6921658
TI  - What's in store? 1. The other Salmon report - implications for the nursing
      service of the Supply Council.

PMID- 6921659
TI  - What's in store? 1. A 'nurse for equipment.

PMID- 6921660
TI  - Nursing management of the leg ulcer in the community.

PMID- 6921661
TI  - Karaya gel in the treatment of leg ulcers.

PMID- 6921662
TI  - Care studies in a hospice.

PMID- 6921663
TI  - The first low energy hospital.

PMID- 6921664
TI  - Day in the life of a picket.

PMID- 6921665
TI  - How I see the future of the NHS.

PMID- 6921666
TI  - Day for night: circadian rhythms in the elderly.

PMID- 6921667
TI  - Nursing care study: a behavioural programme for Billy.

PMID- 6921668
TI  - What's in store? 2. Good housekeeping at Wythenshawe.

PMID- 6921669
TI  - Manpower information, payroll and occupation codes.

PMID- 6921670
TI  - 'Lies, damned lies and statistics'.

PMID- 6921671
TI  - The nurse and bedside blood tests.

PMID- 6921672
TI  - The education of children in hospital.

PMID- 6921673
TI  - Dedicated followers of fashion?

PMID- 6921674
TI  - Systems of life No 92. Systems and signs: nervous system. Testing reflexes.

PMID- 6921675
TI  - Seven ages of disability: the sixth age.

PMID- 6921676
TI  - Evaluation of a regional library service for nurses and paramedical groups in the
      Northern Region.

PMID- 6921677
TI  - It's make your mind up time!

PMID- 6921678
TI  - Sheila Quinn: climaxing a career with the Rcn presidency. Interview by Laurence
      Dopson.

PMID- 6921679
TI  - Psychological treatments of chronic pain.

PMID- 6921680
TI  - The Mecabed.

PMID- 6921681
TI  - Balancing the books. 1. Budget processes and budgeting in the new authorities.

PMID- 6921682
TI  - Hospital admission through the parents' eyes.

PMID- 6921683
TI  - Ethical considerations in nursing.

PMID- 6921684
TI  - How to cope with professional challenges.

PMID- 6921685
TI  - Challenge in administration.

PMID- 6921686
TI  - Psychiatry/mental handicap forum 7: Cornelia de Lange syndrome: my giggling
      little man.

PMID- 6921687
TI  - Psychiatry/mental handicap forum 7: family interaction: talking back to
      happiness.

PMID- 6921688
TI  - A minister's marketing of Megaw.

PMID- 6921689
TI  - Education: strangers in the ward.

PMID- 6921690
TI  - Matty was there: relationship of a couple during the last few months of the
      wife's terminal illness.

PMID- 6921692
TI  - Clinical comment: schizophrenia.

PMID- 6921691
TI  - Nursing care study. How many tablets should I take to kill myself?

PMID- 6921693
TI  - Praying for cooperation.

PMID- 6921694
TI  - Depression.

PMID- 6921695
TI  - Nursing care study. Strained relations: dementia.

PMID- 6921696
TI  - Group dynamics 2: under the influence.

PMID- 6921697
TI  - Retirement: freedom of choice.

PMID- 6921700
TI  - Community nursing services: goodbye Uncle Tom Cobley--and all.

PMID- 6921699
TI  - Developments in nursing 1. Shaping the profession's future.

PMID- 6921701
TI  - My personal water torture.

PMID- 6921702
TI  - Careers: drug dependency nursing: one hundred lives in the balance.

PMID- 6921703
TI  - Theory and practice. Sharing good ideas.

PMID- 6921704
TI  - Theory and practice. Caught in no-man's land.

PMID- 6921698
TI  - Cytology 2: a routine sample.

PMID- 6921705
TI  - Theory and practice. The future of assessment.

PMID- 6921706
TI  - Care of the elderly: growing old in Europe.

PMID- 6921707
TI  - Pressure sores: a system of prevention.

PMID- 6921708
TI  - Anytown anecdotes: the Willow pattern.

PMID- 6921709
TI  - Nursing care study: a testing time.

PMID- 6921710
TI  - Clinical comment. Virus infections.

PMID- 6921711
TI  - Star patient.

PMID- 6921715
TI  - Models in health care: a double-edged weapon.

PMID- 6921712
TI  - Antenatal health education: a shared experience.

PMID- 6921714
TI  - A fair say in the future.

PMID- 6921713
TI  - Issues in nursing 8: Look back in anger.

PMID- 6921716
TI  - Nursing care study: best at bathtime.

PMID- 6921717
TI  - Reorganisation: bridging the great divide.

PMID- 6921718
TI  - Education. Living in the real world.

PMID- 6921719
TI  - Pharmacology: Prostin VR.

PMID- 6921721
TI  - Careers: combined RMN and BSc course. Learning by degree.

PMID- 6921720
TI  - Representation: advice for the advisers.

PMID- 6921722
TI  - The occupational health nurse. Room for improvement.

PMID- 6921723
TI  - The occupational health nurse. A change of venue.

PMID- 6921724
TI  - The occupational health nurse. Towards a golden year.

PMID- 6921727
TI  - Nurse practitioners: starting from scratch.

PMID- 6921726
TI  - NHS awaits efficiency blitz.

PMID- 6921725
TI  - The occupational health nurse. A healthy future.

PMID- 6921728
TI  - Issue in legislation: statute for a better service.

PMID- 6921729
TI  - Nursing care study: more growing pains than usual.

PMID- 6921730
TI  - Wanted: a new car deal.

PMID- 6921733
TI  - A case for the birthing chair.

PMID- 6921732
TI  - Natural childbirth: focus on the family.

PMID- 6921731
TI  - Management. 1. Find a quiet room and think about nursing.

PMID- 6921734
TI  - Ward design: central to care.

PMID- 6921735
TI  - After the hysterectomy.

PMID- 6921736
TI  - After the hysterectomy. A London hospital's approach.

PMID- 6921737
TI  - Volunteers: willing hands.

PMID- 6921738
TI  - Nursing care study: commuter care.

PMID- 6921739
TI  - Drug abuse: A refuge in times of crisis.

PMID- 6921740
TI  - Drug abuse. Barbiturates: a history of abuse.

PMID- 6921741
TI  - Whose pregnancy is it anyway?. Interview by Mike McCormack.

PMID- 6921742
TI  - Nursing care study: in a world of her own.

PMID- 6921744
TI  - Management 2: You scratch my job and I'll scratch yours.

PMID- 6921743
TI  - Trans-sexual surgery: a woman in the making.

PMID- 6921745
TI  - Nursing care study: looking for a long-term solution.

PMID- 6921746
TI  - Looking for a long-term solution: clinical comment.

PMID- 6921747
TI  - Psychiatry in general nursing: a case study of me, by me.

PMID- 6921748
TI  - Open heart surgery: a day out in the theatre.

PMID- 6921749
TI  - Ordeal by harassment.

PMID- 6921750
TI  - Nurses' pay: what the public think.

PMID- 6921751
TI  - Anytown anecdotes: a quiet old lady.

PMID- 6921752
TI  - Midwifery in America: outlaws in the west.

PMID- 6921753
TI  - Environments 1: Scenes of improvement.

PMID- 6921755
TI  - Careers: theatre nursing. Operational skills.

PMID- 6921754
TI  - A taste of my own medicine.

PMID- 6921756
TI  - The art of observation. 1. Aspects of grief.

PMID- 6921757
TI  - Cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a change of rhythm.

PMID- 6921758
TI  - Yaws.

PMID- 6921760
TI  - Clinical forum 8: Intensive care. The nurses' critical role.

PMID- 6921759
TI  - Unshelving a problem.

PMID- 6921761
TI  - Clinical forum 8. Intensive care. Chest injuries. I. Initial treatment.

PMID- 6921762
TI  - Clinical forum 8. Intensive care. Chest injuries. II. Clinical management.

PMID- 6921763
TI  - Clinical forum 8. Intensive care. Chest injuries. III. Complications.

PMID- 6921764
TI  - Clinical forum 8: Intensive care. Relatively speaking.

PMID- 6921765
TI  - Nursing care study: fighting phobias with drugs.

PMID- 6921766
TI  - Education improves expectations.

PMID- 6921767
TI  - Management. 3. May the force be with you.

PMID- 6921768
TI  - Community nursing: a gradual return.

PMID- 6921769
TI  - Geriatrics: organisers needed.

PMID- 6921770
TI  - The anatomy of the brain.

PMID- 6921774
TI  - Health care in Israel: covered by insurance.

PMID- 6921772
TI  - Deep vein thrombosis: an unexpected killer.

PMID- 6921771
TI  - Nursing care study: fetoscopy and intrauterine death.

PMID- 6921775
TI  - Careers. Community midwifery: a personal approach.

PMID- 6921776
TI  - Radiation therapy as primary treatment for breast cancer.

PMID- 6921777
TI  - Hazards of working with cytotoxic agents--a response.

PMID- 6921778
TI  - Philosophy statement shared.

PMID- 6921773
TI  - Tiaprofenic acid.

PMID- 6921779
TI  - Radical vulvectomy: physical, psychological, social and sexual implications.

PMID- 6921780
TI  - Patient care evaluation: a comparison of current practice and nursing literature
      for oral care of persons receiving chemotherapy.

PMID- 6921781
TI  - Intravenous therapy guidelines for oncology practice.

PMID- 6921782
TI  - Patient participation in monitoring myelosuppression from chemotherapy.

PMID- 6921783
TI  - Theories and intervention of nutritional deficit in neoplastic disease.

PMID- 6921784
TI  - Elimination. Practice corner.

PMID- 6921786
TI  - Research questions and answers. Health locus of control.

PMID- 6921785
TI  - Research questions and answers. Patient access in research.

PMID- 6921787
TI  - The use of dexamethasone (Hexadrol) as an antiemetic in association with
      chemotherapy for neoplastic disease.

PMID- 6921788
TI  - High dose metoclopramide as an antiemetic for patients receiving chemotherapy
      with cis-platinum.

PMID- 6921789
TI  - Clinical use of droperidol (Inapsine) in patients with chemotherapy induced
      nausea and vomiting.

PMID- 6921790
TI  - The influence of the time of administration on cis-platinum induced nausea and
      vomiting.

PMID- 6921793
TI  - Recreation therapy: a humanistic adjunct to oncology treatment.

PMID- 6921791
TI  - Critical problems facing young adults with cancer.

PMID- 6921794
TI  - Protective isolation.

PMID- 6921792
TI  - Cancer patients' knowledge of chemotherapy: assessment and informational
      interventions.

PMID- 6921796
TI  - Ventilation. Practice corner.

PMID- 6921795
TI  - Development of two booklets for cancer patients.

PMID- 6921797
TI  - Today's nuclear threat. Keynote address.

PMID- 6921798
TI  - Call me healthy. The Mara Mogensen Flaherty memorial lecture.

PMID- 6921799
TI  - Health beliefs and their influence on breast self-examination practices in women
      with breast cancer.

PMID- 6921800
TI  - Vesicant first.

PMID- 6921801
TI  - Musculoskeletal assessment: cranial nerve assessment with halo traction.

PMID- 6921803
TI  - Drug bulletin: zomepirac sodium (Zomax).

PMID- 6921802
TI  - Jehovah's Witnesses and the problem with blood.

PMID- 6921804
TI  - The limping child.

PMID- 6921805
TI  - Pathophysiology of the diabetic foot: implications for the orthopedic nurse.

PMID- 6921806
TI  - [Plasma kininogen and prekallikrein activity in hypertensive patients depending
      on the type and stage of hypertension].

PMID- 6921808
TI  - The measurement of pain.

PMID- 6921807
TI  - [Serum immunoglobulins, C3 and C4 complement components and C3 activator in
      children with joint-affecting diseases].

PMID- 6921810
TI  - Why servo-analgesia?

PMID- 6921809
TI  - A nursing pain society?

PMID- 6921812
TI  - Nurses complaints about doctors: legal aspects.

PMID- 6921811
TI  - The renal kallikrein-kinin system and sodium excretion.

PMID- 6921813
TI  - Restraining patients in psychiatric units: legalities. Case in point: people v.
      Futterman (449 N.Y.S. 2d 108 - NY).

PMID- 6921814
TI  - Legal case briefs for nurses. KS: nurses, doctors in OBS negligence. GA:
      emergency unit M.D./RN care: OBS.

PMID- 6921815
TI  - Doctors, nurses and consent forms: misunderstandings. Case in point: Okehi V. St.
      Paul (289 S.E. 2d 810 - GA).

PMID- 6921816
TI  - Sex discrimination charges: male nurses. Case in point: Backus v. Baptist Medical
      Center (671 F. 2d 1100 - ARK.).

PMID- 6921818
TI  - "Restrain as needed": nursing judgment required. Case in point: Sexton v. St.
      Paul (631 S.W. 3d 270 ARK.).

PMID- 6921817
TI  - Legal case briefs for nurses. IN: Pediatrics: pre-discharge injury; ME: Surgery:
      sponge count error.

PMID- 6921819
TI  - Sudden infant death syndrome: parents' perceptions and responses to the loss of
      their infant.
AB  - Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) is the number one killer of infants under one
      year of age. Families are left in a state of crisis after a baby dies of SIDS.
      Thus, crisis counseling has been offered routinely to SIDS parents in King
      County, Washington. The purpose of this retrospective study was to assess whether
      mothers differed significantly from fathers in their perception of the situation,
      their feelings experienced and expressed, their approaches to problem solving,
      and the support they received. Differences in reactions between single and
      married parents were also studied. The 48% return rate produced a sample of 54
      parents, 37 mothers and 17 fathers, who had lost their infant to SIDS.
      Statistically significant differences were found between mothers and fathers, as
      well as between single and married parents, in their view of the SIDS event,
      their problem solving approaches, and support systems. The results provide useful
      information for nurses in counseling SIDS parents and in working with families
      during and after subsequent pregnancies.

PMID- 6921820
TI  - The relationship between life change events, social supports, and dysmenorrhea.
AB  - A survey of 156 female undergraduate nursing students was conducted to determine
      the relationship between life change events and dysmenorrhea and the mediating
      effect of social supports on this relationship. Data were collected using the
      Anderson College Schedule of Recent Experience (subjects estimated personal
      readjustment to life changes), the Moos Menstrual Distress Questionnaire, and a
      social support index constructed by the authors. Correlations were obtained
      separately for high and low social support groups; these ranged from .19 to .62
      and were significant (p less than .05) for both groups. Presence or absence of a
      confidant was the most discriminating social support dimension (r = .32 for those
      with a confidant and .62 for those without). For subjects using oral
      contraceptives there was no relationship between life change and dysmenorrhea,
      while users of other contraceptives showed a significant positive relationship (p
      less than .05). Life change and social supports together accounted for only 16%
      of the variance in menstrual distress scores. Methodological difficulties in
      using the life change and social support tools were identified.

PMID- 6921822
TI  - A model for assessing potential adaptation to stress.
AB  - The purposes of this study were to determine if hospitalized medical-surgical
      patients could be classified reliably according to their potential to adapt to
      stress; and to explore the relationship between their adaptive potential and
      length of hospital stay. Forty-six patients were selected for participation by
      use of a table of random numbers. Three classes of significantly different
      adaptive potential were identified: the Alarm and Impoverished states were
      considered as stress states, while the state of Equilibrium was considered a
      nonstress state. Although it was possible to distinguish stress from nonstress
      states, using only physiological parameters, psychological parameters were
      required to distinguish between the two stress states. The differentiation among
      the three coping states was used to predict subjects' potential for mobilizing
      adaptive resources. Length of hospitalization was then related to classification
      of adaptive potential.

PMID- 6921821
TI  - Estimating perimenstrual distress: a comparison of two methods.
AB  - The purpose of this study was to compare two methods of measuring menstrual
      distress. Seventy-three women, 18 to 35 years of age, selected from lower-middle
      to upper-middle income neighborhoods kept a daily diary for a two-month period.
      Following completion of the diary, the women responded to the Moos Menstrual
      Distress Questionnaire (MDQ) with reference to their last menstrual period.
      Estimates for all symptoms on the MDQ exceeded those in the diary. The greatest
      discrepancies between the two methods were found for water retention and negative
      affect symptoms. Concordance of perimenstrual symptom reporting across the two
      measures was statistically significant only for menstrual cramps, K = .248, p
      less than .021, and premenstrual backache, K = .203, p less than .036). Although
      these results suggest that estimates of dysmenorrhea symptoms are least affected
      by the data collection method, they are consistent with the hypothesized joint
      effects of menstrual stereotypes and recall bias on retrospective symptom
      reports; these sources of bias should be considered in future menstrual, distress
      research.

PMID- 6921823
TI  - Arthritis self-management: a patient education program.

PMID- 6921824
TI  - Rehabilitation nurse and patient predictions of service needs.

PMID- 6921825
TI  - Brain injury and family education needs.

PMID- 6921826
TI  - Spinal cord injured women's concerns: menstruation and pregnancy.

PMID- 6921828
TI  - Identifying social needs of patients with neuromuscular disorders.

PMID- 6921827
TI  - A record-keeping method for hospice-related volunteers.

PMID- 6921829
TI  - Code 99: a rehabilitation patient in arrest.

PMID- 6921831
TI  - [Nursing prisoners].

PMID- 6921830
TI  - [Treatment of severe infections and septicemia caused by S. aureus (author's
      transl)].

PMID- 6921832
TI  - [Nursing care of unconscious patients].

PMID- 6921833
TI  - [Brucellosis].

PMID- 6921834
TI  - [Acute appendicitis].

PMID- 6921835
TI  - [Management of dentition disorders and changes in childrens' dentition].

PMID- 6921836
TI  - [General health management in asthmatics].

PMID- 6921837
TI  - [Technique: tracheostomy].

PMID- 6921838
TI  - [Treatment of furunculosis].

PMID- 6921839
TI  - [Health Charter].

PMID- 6921840
TI  - 'How I made passing meds a full-time affair'.

PMID- 6921841
TI  - Diabetes today: a startling new body of knowledge. C.E. elective.

PMID- 6921842
TI  - It's not artificial blood--but can do the work of RBCs.

PMID- 6921843
TI  - Confessions: desperate measures.

PMID- 6921845
TI  - Surviving on-the-job conflict.

PMID- 6921844
TI  - Emergency burn care: those crucial first minutes.

PMID- 6921846
TI  - What to watch for with coumarin.

PMID- 6921847
TI  - For a really thorough abdominal exam....

PMID- 6921848
TI  - Starting this month: "refreshers" on pulmonary studies.

PMID- 6921849
TI  - Opinion exchange: how much can you promise a patient?

PMID- 6921850
TI  - What to do if your supervisor orders a "cover-up".

PMID- 6921851
TI  - Sound off! Phase out nursing? We're asking for it.

PMID- 6921852
TI  - A male nurse is more than muscle!

PMID- 6921853
TI  - The career/parent dilemma. Nurse and mother--on the job.

PMID- 6921854
TI  - Topicals: a welter of options calls for refined application techniques.

PMID- 6921855
TI  - What computers can do for you...and what they're already doing for the lucky few.

PMID- 6921856
TI  - A sinfully easy way to interpret ABGs.

PMID- 6921857
TI  - Stanching nosebleeds: a complete guide.

PMID- 6921859
TI  - Panic in the delivery room.

PMID- 6921858
TI  - What to watch for with antacids.

PMID- 6921860
TI  - The fine art of giving a physical. Assessing the heart: what's normal and what's
      not.

PMID- 6921861
TI  - Preparing for two uncomfortable tests: gastric analysis and liver biopsy.

PMID- 6921862
TI  - KVOs: how fast is fast enough?

PMID- 6921863
TI  - On our own: the inspiring story of two nurses who challenged the system--and won.

PMID- 6921864
TI  - Legally speaking: caution: home visits can be hazardous to your license.

PMID- 6921866
TI  - Sound off! Contemporary myths: the TV hospital; the male nurse.

PMID- 6921865
TI  - Advice of counsel: RN's legal advisory service.

PMID- 6921867
TI  - Home care nursing: come along for a day.

PMID- 6921868
TI  - Association future rests with members: Presidential address.

PMID- 6921870
TI  - Rights duties obligations.

PMID- 6921869
TI  - Nursing assessment committees: how the professional clause and nursing committees
      function in overload situations.

PMID- 6921871
TI  - [Biological effects of radiation].

PMID- 6921872
TI  - [Protection against radiation].

PMID- 6921873
TI  - [Radiation in medicine. A field in perpetual development].

PMID- 6921874
TI  - [Use of artificial radioelements in nuclear medicine].

PMID- 6921875
TI  - [The detection of radiation].

PMID- 6921878
TI  - [Diagnostic use of x rays].

PMID- 6921877
TI  - [Role of the manipulator in radiotherapy].

PMID- 6921876
TI  - [Nurse's role in radiotherapy].

PMID- 6921879
TI  - [An example of radiotherapeutic treatment. Irradiation of cancer of the uterine
      cervix].

PMID- 6921880
TI  - [The health chart].

PMID- 6921881
TI  - [Women and the social rights].

PMID- 6921882
TI  - [Disclosing the diagnosis, pre-operative tests].

PMID- 6921883
TI  - [Coronary arteries: anatomy, physiology, anatomopathology, physiopathology].

PMID- 6921884
TI  - [Infection in osteo-articular pathology].

PMID- 6921885
TI  - [Indications for coronography: surgical indications].

PMID- 6921887
TI  - [Development of research in the nursing profession].

PMID- 6921886
TI  - [Nursing research in nursing care: scientific basis of practice].

PMID- 6921888
TI  - [Education of patients using anti-coagulants: utopia or reality?].

PMID- 6921889
TI  - [Living with an artificial valvular prosthesis].

PMID- 6921890
TI  - [Nursing care and research].

PMID- 6921891
TI  - [Nursing research and nursing education].

PMID- 6921892
TI  - [Nursing care and human sciences].

PMID- 6921893
TI  - [Place of the mother in the nursing care of her hospitalized child].

PMID- 6921895
TI  - [Nursing care and human sciences].

PMID- 6921894
TI  - [Care in psychiatry is before everything else communication].

PMID- 6921896
TI  - [Death and we...].

PMID- 6921897
TI  - [Ethnology and nursing care].

PMID- 6921898
TI  - [Study on nursing care and nursing services: night nursing].

PMID- 6921902
TI  - Determination of factor XII in plasma using the kallikrein substrate chromozym
      PK.

PMID- 6921899
TI  - [Night nursing].

PMID- 6921900
TI  - [Proposal for the management and reevaluation of night work].

PMID- 6921901
TI  - Credentials at risk.

PMID- 6921903
TI  - [Health care and capitalism].

PMID- 6921905
TI  - [Nursing legislation: a rapidly unraveling emergency dressing].

PMID- 6921906
TI  - [Patient's ombudswoman in the hospital].

PMID- 6921904
TI  - [Support of self-care - the essence of nursing. II. A critical analysis of J. van
      den Brink-Tjebbes' nursing theory].

PMID- 6921907
TI  - [Vitamins. II. Water-soluble vitamins].

PMID- 6921908
TI  - A method for determination of human urinary inactive kallikrein (prekallikrein).
AB  - Inactive kallikrein (prekallikrein) in human urine was discovered recently. A
      more accurate method to measure this zymogen and total kallikrein is described.
      With trypsin pretreatment, it was found that 35.3 +/- 2.7% of total urinary
      kallikrein activity was prekallikrein. The results are supported by a new direct
      radioimmunoassay which measures predominantly active kallikrein.

PMID- 6921909
TI  - The Commission on Graduates of Foreign Nursing Schools: a special report.

PMID- 6921910
TI  - Interview: Febes Kavanagh.

PMID- 6921911
TI  - How to improve your patient education.

PMID- 6921912
TI  - How to improve your blood pressure measurement technique.

PMID- 6921913
TI  - Interview: Susan Hurst, Frank Barse, Linda McCoy.

PMID- 6921914
TI  - Robotics and health: the therapeutic story behind the congress robot.

PMID- 6921916
TI  - Interview: Ellen Murphy.

PMID- 6921915
TI  - The perioperative role: new avenue for risk management.

PMID- 6921917
TI  - Let staff solve problems: develop a quality circle.

PMID- 6921918
TI  - Stress and the OR: make it work for you.

PMID- 6921919
TI  - OR management and the nursing student.

PMID- 6921921
TI  - How is nursing education faring in the 1980's?

PMID- 6921922
TI  - West Virginia's college bound nurses.

PMID- 6921920
TI  - Interview: Loretta Swit.

PMID- 6921923
TI  - Employment standards.

PMID- 6921924
TI  - [The kallikrein-kinin system and shock].

PMID- 6921925
TI  - We think--therefore we are. Keynote address--A.A.R.N. Convention, April 19--23,
      1982.

PMID- 6921926
TI  - Renal stones and urinary pH.

PMID- 6921927
TI  - Overcoming the language barrier: problems and solutions.

PMID- 6921929
TI  - Laser treatment of cervical neoplasia.

PMID- 6921928
TI  - Overcoming the language barrier: advice from an interpreter.

PMID- 6921930
TI  - Vascular access grafts in cancer chemotherapy.

PMID- 6921931
TI  - A case of acute fulminating meningococcemia.

PMID- 6921933
TI  - Nursing care of patients in shock part 2: fluids, oxygen, and the intra-aortic
      balloon pump.

PMID- 6921934
TI  - Seizures: a frequent side effect of ludiomil.

PMID- 6921935
TI  - Special report: drugs for two in lactation.

PMID- 6921932
TI  - Therapeutic relationship: a brief encounter.

PMID- 6921936
TI  - Ejaculatory disturbances with amoxapine.

PMID- 6921937
TI  - Time off: bafflegab.

PMID- 6921939
TI  - Revision of bylaws aims to make ANA more representative.

PMID- 6921940
TI  - Nursing schools face cuts, closings.

PMID- 6921938
TI  - Serum complement activity in pre-term pregnancies: relationship to duration of
      ruptured membranes and clinical infection.
AB  - Physiologic changes occurring during the latent period of prematurely ruptured
      membranes (PRM) are poorly understood. Indicators predicting maternal and
      neonatal infectious morbidity do not correlate well with clinical outcomes. A
      previous report suggested that in vivo complement consumption occurred in
      response to the event of membrane rupture. In this prospective study, complement
      activity was measured serially throughout the latent period in cases of preterm
      PRM. In addition to total hemolytic complement activity (CH50), C4-pro-activator
      (C3PA), a primary component of the alternate complement pathway, was measured in
      maternal and cord sera. As with CH50, cord serum C3PA levels are significantly
      less than those in matched maternal samples. Neither maternal nor cord serum
      complement activity correlated with either the duration of the latent period or
      maternal-neonatal infection.

PMID- 6921941
TI  - As I see it ... what can you do when cuts threaten your school?

PMID- 6921942
TI  - NLN endorses baccalaureate for entry.

PMID- 6921943
TI  - Nurses have much to gain from ERA ratification.

PMID- 6921944
TI  - As I see it ... contracts assure professional advances for nurses.

PMID- 6921945
TI  - Eunice Cole ready to lead ANA through transition period.

PMID- 6921946
TI  - ANA House adopts federation model.

PMID- 6921948
TI  - Britain's RCN is strong union with no-strike policy. Interview by Patricia
      McCarty.

PMID- 6921947
TI  - Nurse educators charge sex inequities at universities.

PMID- 6921949
TI  - Lean times mark 10th year for Indian nurse group.

PMID- 6921950
TI  - Connie Curran shares health tips on daily TV show in Milwaukee.

PMID- 6921951
TI  - Nurse credits contract as way to improve care.

PMID- 6921955
TI  - Business is remedy for some nurses.

PMID- 6921953
TI  - Work hazards, economic value of care discussed at Convention.

PMID- 6921952
TI  - As I see it: bylaws change, elections worry minority nurses.

PMID- 6921954
TI  - Advocates predict structure change will revitalize ANA.

PMID- 6921956
TI  - Here's help for the ethical dilemmas nurses face.

PMID- 6921957
TI  - New ANA President, executive learn media ins, outs.

PMID- 6921958
TI  - [Complement, a system of recognition of activation and amplification].

PMID- 6921960
TI  - Approval process aids in planning effective education offerings.

PMID- 6921959
TI  - Antagonism of carbenicillin and cefamandole by cefoxitin in treatment of
      experimental infections in mice.
AB  - The ability of cefoxitin to antagonize the in vivo efficacy of cefamandole and
      carbenicillin as predicted by in vitro assays was analyzed in experimental
      infections in mice. Cefoxitin was administered in a nonprotective dose either at
      the time of challenge or simultaneously with the protective drug, 1 and 3.5 h
      postchallenge. In mice infected with Enterobacter cloacae, median 50% protective
      doses of cefamandole and carbenicillin were markedly increased by cefoxitin,
      especially when the latter was given at the time of challenge. The antagonistic
      effect was also associated with increased numbers of challenge bacteria present
      in animal heart blood within a 6.5-h period after infection. In infections with
      Pseudomonas aeruginosa, cefoxitin antagonized carbenicillin; however, the effect
      was less dramatic than that seen with E. cloacae. Antagonism in this model was
      pronounced with simultaneous administration of antagonizing and protective drugs.
      The antagonistic effects observed in all in vivo tests were not due to the
      selection of stable resistance to the protective drugs, but appeared to be due to
      a reversible induction of beta-lactamases by cefoxitin.

PMID- 6921961
TI  - A voice button for laryngectomees.

PMID- 6921962
TI  - OR team changes life for Hondurans.

PMID- 6921963
TI  - OR nurse's guide to preventing pressure sores.

PMID- 6921964
TI  - An externship in OR nursing.

PMID- 6921965
TI  - OR sanitation. Local survey shows degree of compliance with standards.

PMID- 6921966
TI  - A standard care plan for the operating room.

PMID- 6921967
TI  - OR design shows nurses' touch.

PMID- 6921968
TI  - Perioperative care of the ostomy patient.

PMID- 6921969
TI  - Microbiological safety index.

PMID- 6921970
TI  - [Biological effect of environmental exposure to cement dust].

PMID- 6921972
TI  - Working with Indians who live on the Gila River Indian Reservation.

PMID- 6921971
TI  - Unionization and the professional nurse.

PMID- 6921973
TI  - The nurse and the law. Medical records--a few problems in confidentiality.

PMID- 6921974
TI  - Myelomeningocele--the spina bifida effect.

PMID- 6921975
TI  - Everything you wanted to know about nursing.

PMID- 6921976
TI  - A smooth transition to a tertiary diploma.

PMID- 6921977
TI  - Reflection and resolution.

PMID- 6921978
TI  - The politics of nursing.

PMID- 6921980
TI  - Explanations.

PMID- 6921979
TI  - The nursing home saga.

PMID- 6921981
TI  - Philippines: a critical analysis of the nursing profession and the role of
      unions.

PMID- 6921982
TI  - Feminism and childbirth.

PMID- 6921983
TI  - Health promotion: education for the lifestyles of the 80's.

PMID- 6921984
TI  - Professional care in acute, chronic and terminal illness.

PMID- 6921985
TI  - Vitamin C: the use of megascorbate therapy in general practice. A clinical
      experience.

PMID- 6921986
TI  - Ascorbate (Vit. C) therapy: its role in community health care management.

PMID- 6921987
TI  - Is natural childbirth dangerous?

PMID- 6921988
TI  - The nurse's role in restoration to daily living.

PMID- 6921989
TI  - Hospitals without walls.

PMID- 6921990
TI  - The clinical nursing facilitator.

PMID- 6921992
TI  - Responsibility in quality care.

PMID- 6921993
TI  - Quantitative alterations in the nucleolar and nucleoplasmic ribosomal ribonucleic
      acids in regenerating rat liver.
AB  - A quantitative analysis of the nuclear pre-rRNA (precursor to rRNA) and rRNA in
      normal and 12h-regenerating rat liver was carried out, and the absolute amounts
      of the identified pre-rRNA and rRNA species in the nucleolus and nucleoplasm were
      determined. Characteristic changes in the pre-rRNA and rRNA pool sizes in
      regenerating liver are found which reveal alternations in both pre-rRNA
      processing and nucleocytoplasmic transition of ribosomes.

PMID- 6921994
TI  - The major urinary protease inhibitor: simplified purification and
      characterization.

PMID- 6921995
TI  - The effects of mevinolin on serum cholesterol levels of rabbits with endogenous
      hypercholesterolemia.
AB  - Mevinolin, a fungal metabolite isolated from cultures of Aspergillus terreus, is
      a potent competitive inhibitor of 3-hydroxy-3-methyl glutaryl coenzyme A
      reductase, the rate-controlling enzyme in cholesterol biosynthesis. In the
      current studies we demonstrate that mevinolin significantly lowers serum
      cholesterol in rabbits fed a cholesterol free, low-fat semi-synthetic diet.
      Rabbits maintained on this diet developed endogenous hypercholesterolemia with
      average cholesterol concentrations of 310 mg/dl over a 66-day period. Treatment
      with mevinolin for 39 days at a dose of 2 mg/kg per day lowered serum cholesterol
      levels by an average of 37% (P less than 0.05), while a dose of 6 mg/kg per day
      resulted in a 48% (P less than 0.05) decrease when compared with the control
      group. When the administration of mevinolin was discontinued, serum cholesterol
      levels of the 6 mg/kg per day group increased significantly to a maximum post
      treatment value of 319 mg/dl (P less than 0.0001). The results of this study
      demonstrate that rabbits with endogenous hypercholesterolemia are a useful animal
      model for the study of cholesterol biosynthesis inhibitors like mevinolin.

PMID- 6921996
TI  - Skills training and heterosexual social difficulties.

PMID- 6921997
TI  - DRO: practical applications to reduce aggressive and disruptive behavior.

PMID- 6921998
TI  - Let's cool the shop talk.

PMID- 6921999
TI  - The skill of psychiatric nursing.

PMID- 6922000
TI  - The CNA connection: caring for the carers.

PMID- 6922001
TI  - UICC nursing education project: an established and ongoing activity.

PMID- 6922003
TI  - [Implications of the manpower status for nursing--a future perspective].

PMID- 6922002
TI  - [Personnel development for nurses. South Africa and the manpower challenge - a
      synopsis].

PMID- 6922004
TI  - [Personnel development--an orientation].

PMID- 6922006
TI  - Some factors influencing the effective use of disinfectants and cleaning agents.

PMID- 6922005
TI  - The role of the registered midwife.

PMID- 6922008
TI  - [Music therapy in the education and development of mentally retarded].

PMID- 6922007
TI  - [A survey of the experience and conception of illness episodes by a number of
      senior high school students in a black rural area].

PMID- 6922010
TI  - Nursing: an essential expression of human endeavour. Inaugural lecture: the Helen
      and Morris Mauerberger Chair of Nursing.

PMID- 6922009
TI  - Primary prevention of physical and mental handicaps: genetic counselling and
      prenatal diagnosis.

PMID- 6922012
TI  - [Treat the student nurse as a dignified human being].

PMID- 6922011
TI  - Caring for our patients.

PMID- 6922013
TI  - Isolation of a cationic fragment of high molecular mass kininogen and effect of
      this fragment on human plasma kallikrein activity.
AB  - The effect of a cationic fragment of high molecular mass (HMM) kininogen on
      kallikrein activity and the autocatalytic process of prekallikrein-to-kallikrein
      conversion were studied. Prekallikrein and kallikrein were obtained by ion
      exchange and affinity chromatography; the purification of HMM kininogen was
      achieved using QAE- and DEAE-Sephadex, and separation of the cationic fragment
      was carried out by gel filtration. It was shown that the fragment of HMM
      kininogen (mol. mass. 7000, high lysine content) suppressed the activity of a
      labile form of kallikrein and prevented activation of prekallikrein. A model of
      the prekallikrein-kallikrein system is proposed. The model is based on the
      recently established fact of occurrence of two kallikreins and two kallikrein
      precursors. It involves formation from kininogen, besides kinins, of a kallikrein
      inhibitor.

PMID- 6922014
TI  - Effects of frusemide on the renal kallikrein-kinin system of the rat.

PMID- 6922016
TI  - Home accidents: can they be prevented?

PMID- 6922015
TI  - Wanted--some good basic statistics.

PMID- 6922018
TI  - Home accidents.

PMID- 6922017
TI  - Home accidents: developmental risks.

PMID- 6922019
TI  - Home accidents: a research project.

PMID- 6922020
TI  - The turnover of methionine in the Met-tRNA pool and the control of protein
      synthesis in reticulocyte lysates: no evidence that haem-deficiency promotes
      deacylation of Met-tRNAf.

PMID- 6922022
TI  - [Hypodynamia and its control].

PMID- 6922023
TI  - [Cerebral complications in arterial hypertension and their treatment].

PMID- 6922021
TI  - [Myocardial diseases].

PMID- 6922025
TI  - [Prevention of drug allergy].

PMID- 6922024
TI  - [Acute delirious and affective-delirious states].

PMID- 6922026
TI  - [Health protection and a healthy way of life].

PMID- 6922027
TI  - [Complications of acute suppurative otitis media in children].

PMID- 6922029
TI  - [New health education films].

PMID- 6922028
TI  - [Early conservative treatment of congenital talipes].

PMID- 6922030
TI  - [Acute pancreatitis and pregnancy].

PMID- 6922031
TI  - [II-stage cancer of the corpus uteri and hemorrhage].

PMID- 6922032
TI  - [Speleotherapy].

PMID- 6922033
TI  - [Role of the paramedical personnel of psychiatric institutions in conducting
      treatment and evacuation measures during natural disasters and accidents].

PMID- 6922034
TI  - [Epidemiology and prevention of salmonellosis in children].

PMID- 6922037
TI  - [Chronic delirious psychoses].

PMID- 6922036
TI  - [Principles of the rehabilitative treatment of patients who have had an acute
      disturbance of cerebral circulation].

PMID- 6922035
TI  - [Prevention of cerebral circulatory disturbances in hypertension].

PMID- 6922038
TI  - [Syringomyelia].

PMID- 6922039
TI  - [Topics for health education talks on the 60th anniversary of the formation of
      the USSR].

PMID- 6922041
TI  - [Inculcation in students of a communist attitude to work].

PMID- 6922042
TI  - [Clinically contracted pelvis].

PMID- 6922040
TI  - [Health education for prescribed population groups].

PMID- 6922043
TI  - [Pathologically anteflexed uterus and algodysmenorrhea].

PMID- 6922045
TI  - [Sarcoptic mange: scabies].

PMID- 6922044
TI  - [Acute drug-induced hemolytic anemia].

PMID- 6922046
TI  - [Organization of psychiatric care].

PMID- 6922047
TI  - Hope.

PMID- 6922048
TI  - The critical care nurse as patient advocate.

PMID- 6922049
TI  - Using research in practice.

PMID- 6922050
TI  - Legal issues in nursing.

PMID- 6922051
TI  - The utilization of AACN standards on a Chapter level.

PMID- 6922053
TI  - What can you expect as a military nurse?

PMID- 6922052
TI  - The view from both sides of intensive care.

PMID- 6922054
TI  - Reduction of depression: three simple interventions.

PMID- 6922055
TI  - Child death in hospital: the survivor's perspective.

PMID- 6922056
TI  - [Study on pre-operative information on the medical aspects and prospects of a
      suggested operation, to be given by the gynaecologist to his woman patients].
AB  - Legislation prescribes the doctor's obligation to inform the patient of his
      situation and prospects before performing an operation. This obligation is of a
      mandatory character, the only exception being that the patient's life and health
      should not be seriously jeopardized by such information. The present study was
      based on questioning 100 woman patients, and it is evident therefrom that such an
      obligation places too much of a burden on the patient who is unable to cope with
      the information the doctor is compelled to give. In fact, our results show that
      frequently patients wish not only to be informed in a factual manner but also
      expect and desire an optimistic approach to be mediated by the doctor. Hence it
      appears important to pass on relevant information to the patient in a manner
      adapted to his personality traits and character. The article demonstrates a model
      for pre-operative information of this kind to be given to gynaecological
      patients, and it is shown how justified it is if the doctor demands a wider scope
      for using his own discretion and judgment in his talks with patients in respect
      of the information to be given to the patients. Information given by a doctor
      mainly with the object in mind to legally protect himself against any possible
      legal consequences, cannot be reconciled with the predominantly altruistic goals
      of the medical profession.

PMID- 6922057
TI  - [Studies on the incidence of intracranial haemorrhages and their relation to the
      delivery by using the cranial computer-tomography (CT) in full-term newborns].
AB  - The cranial computer-tomography is a new non-invasive method for the diagnosis of
      perinatal intracranial haemorrhage. Among 80 neonates, who were examined by CT
      after delivery at term between the 3rd and 5th day of life, there were 43
      newborns without any neurological symptom. These were examined voluntarily with
      the permission of their parents. A significant correlation between the CT-finding
      of an intracranial haemorrhage and the neurological observations was found,
      whereas there was no relation to the mode of delivery. Parity, birth weight,
      Apgar-score, cord blood-pH did not correspond to the CT-findings. An extremely
      short duration of the second stage of labor in spontaneous delivery seems to
      increase the risk of perinatal intracranial haemorrhage.

PMID- 6922059
TI  - [Ultrasound basic examination during pregnancy].

PMID- 6922058
TI  - [Monitoring of foetal movements via real-time ultrasound and their importance for
      the course of pregnancy].

PMID- 6922060
TI  - [Ranking of cerclage in prophylaxis of premature births].
AB  - The results of 196 cases after operation for cerclage are reported. In 133
      patients the operation was performed because of cervical incompetence with
      opening of the cervical canal without contractions. In 63 patients a prophylactic
      operation was performed for anamnestic reasons. In the group of cervical
      incompetence the operation resulted in 103 (94.5%) deliveries, 12 of which
      occurred before the 35th week of gestation. Following prophylactic cerclage, 46
      (78.0%) pregnancies ended with a delivery. In the latter group, the rate of
      abortions was four times higher than in the group with cervical incompetence. In
      82.6% the birth weight was higher than 2,500 g; 4.7% of the newborn only had a
      body weight below 1,500 g. Before performing cerclage in the 196 patients the
      abortion rate had been 50.5%, which dropped subsequently to 11.2%. Childbirth at
      term could be achieved after operation in 73.2% of the patients, compared to the
      previous figure of 34.4% only.

PMID- 6922061
TI  - [Prenatal sex determination via GBN saliva test. A comparison with the results of
      prenatal chromosomal analysis].
AB  - In 114 pregnant women the results of the GBN saliva test were compared with the
      results of sex determination by prenatal chromosomal analysis. GBN test results
      predicting boys corresponded in 40,7% of the cases with male karyotypes, whereas
      test results predicting girls corresponded in 56,5% with female karyotypes. Mean
      age of the women tested was 35,9 +/- 3,6 years. The test results in women aged 35
      or younger did not show a better correlation with the chromosomal sexing than in
      older women (46,5% and 48,4%). Saliva tests performed in the 16th to 20th week of
      gestation corresponded to the same extent with the chromosomal sex of the fetuses
      as those performed in the 21st to 32nd week of gestation (48,5% and 46,2%). The
      mode of ascertainment of the pregnant women and other factors possibly
      influencing the results are discussed. It is concluded that the GBN saliva test
      is not suitable for prenatal sex prediction in women of the age group
      investigated.

PMID- 6922062
TI  - [The problem of extirpation of gonads in "testicular feminisation"].
AB  - The 15-year old female patient G. G. was referred to the outpatient department
      for child gynaecology on account of a primary amenorrhoea. The endocrinal
      parameters found (testosterone, oestradiol, 17 OHCS, 17 KS), chromosome analysis,
      vaginoscopy and the result of a laparoscopy led to the clinical diagnosis of
      "testicular feminisation". Satisfactory development of secondary female sex
      characteristics and sudden increase of complaints caused by an inguinal hernia on
      the left (gonad situated in the inner inguinal ring) prompted us to perform
      bilateral extirpation of gonads with simultaneous treatment of the inguinal
      hernia. Histological examination revealed the existence of a seminoma of the
      right gonad. This case confirm our stand in respect of extirpation of gonads at
      the onset of puberty, but it also raised the question as to whether it would be
      advisable to operate at an even earlier stage in order to avoid the risk of
      malignant degeneration of intra-abdominally positioned testes.

PMID- 6922063
TI  - [New results in connection with the problem of a connection between oral
      contraception and vaginal yeast].

PMID- 6922065
TI  - [Urinary ascites secondary to ureteroperitoneal fistula].

PMID- 6922064
TI  - [Therapy of mammary cysts with 2 alpha-bromergocryptine].

PMID- 6922066
TI  - [False intrauterine amniotic sac in ultrasonographic diagnosis of extrauterine
      pregnancy].

PMID- 6922067
TI  - [The position of the IUD and intrauterine pregnancies].
AB  - In 59 women who became pregnant with an IUD the position of the device was
      controlled by ultrasound. Before the 9th week of pregnancy the device was located
      in 40 women (78.4%) in the cervix or in the isthmic region of the uterus. In 11
      cases the IUD was in correct position. 8 women had a pregnancy of more than 9
      weeks and were not included in the study as the gestational sac could have
      influenced the IUD position. The possibility of regular control of the IUD
      position by ultrasound is discussed in order to reduce the failure rate of this
      contraceptive method.

PMID- 6922068
TI  - [Possible prognostic criteria for the improvement of the treatment of primary
      carcinoma of the breast].

PMID- 6922069
TI  - [Diagnostic and therapeutic management of breast cysts].
AB  - In a study of 144 patients with cystic dysplasia of the breast diagnostic and
      therapeutic accuracy of palpation, mammography, aspiration cytology and
      pneumocystography was investigated. Only in 9.7% of the cases a surgical biopsy
      was necessary. In more than 90% of the cases biopsy was not performed; instead of
      this follow up with palpation, mammography and aspiration cytology up to 11
      months was done. No breast cancer was overlooked, three of four proliferating
      dysplasias were detected. In 21% a local cystic recidive occurred which again was
      punctured. In contrary to surgical biopsy follow up of cystic dysplasias is not
      complicated by scars and their diagnostic problems. No complications were seen.

PMID- 6922070
TI  - [Expected results from reduction mammoplasty of the female breast (retrospective
      studies on 83 women after reduction mammoplasty without signs of cancer)].

PMID- 6922071
TI  - [Multiple tumors in cancer of the uterine corpus].
AB  - Out of 808 (100%) cases of endometrial carcinomas, registered at the Klinik Bad
      Trissl during a period of 14 years (1968-1981), over 85 cases (10,5%) of double
      and triple malignomas were found. 59 cases (7,3%) are correlated with a second
      primary breast cancer, 26 (3,2%) with other primary malignomas. 9 cases (1,1%)
      show triple malignomas. 5 precancerous cases (0,6%) were included in the survey.
      Contrary to medical literature the survey reveals a different distribution of
      neoplasms among the affected organs.

PMID- 6922072
TI  - [Clinical aspects and therapy in primary ovarian cancer].
AB  - The charts and the histological slides of 122 cases of ovarian cancer, treated at
      the 2nd Gynaecological Department, University of Vienna, in the years 1968 to
      1977 were reexamined. The statistic evaluation were done by Pearson's
      correlations coefficient, the Breslow and Mantel test or the trend test after
      Tarone. Priority was given to the prognostic value of all the data gathered.
      Problems of presurgical diagnosis and symptoms were outlined. The 5 years
      survival rate was in stage I 73%, in stage II 25% and in stage III 5%. The
      survival curves of stage Ia and Ib did not show any differences wether the adnexa
      had been removed or total exstirpation had been performed. The presence of
      ascites however impaired the prognosis significantly. In almost all cases of
      stage II total exstirpation had been performed. In stage III no significantly
      different effects could be observed between "incomplete" surgery as probatoria,
      exstirpation of the inflicted adnexa and total exstirpation of the internal
      genitals. Therefore an additional total omentectomy seems to be obligatory for
      further improvement of survival curves. A significant improvement of the survival
      rates has been achieved by telecobalt irradiation.

PMID- 6922073
TI  - [Urodynamic evaluation of the effect of neural therapy in motor and sensory
      urgency].
AB  - We treated 10 patients with motor or sensory urgency by paraurethral injection of
      a local anesthetic. After clinical and urodynamic work-up we applied 2.5 ml of 1%
      lidocain solution with Kollidon to delay absorption (Xyloneural) transvaginally
      to the right and left of the urethro-vesical junction. Each treatment cycle
      consisted of 3 injections with 2-week intervals between injections. 2 weeks after
      the last injection a repeat urodynamic investigation was done. All patients were
      improved by therapy: after the 3rd injection 3/10 women were free of symptoms,
      6/10 women reported marked improvement, and one woman slight improvement of the
      symptoms of urgency and frequency. The mean bladder volume at the first sensation
      to void increased significantly after neural therapy (p = 0.02); other urodynamic
      parameters were not affected by neural therapy. No side effects were observed. We
      conclude that the paraurethral injection of a local anaesthetic is a simple and
      effective treatment in motor and sensory urgency.

PMID- 6922074
TI  - [In-vitro fertilization of human eggs and embryo transfer].
AB  - This is a first report on experience with in-vitro fertilization of human eggs
      and embryo transfer. The follicle was aspirated to obtain eggs in 24 patients. A
      successful fertilization of the oocytes with obvious formation of a pronucleus
      was observed in 3 cases. In 9 more cases cell divisions were obtained and the
      embryos were transferred at the 4-cell stage. In spite of the unfavourable female
      patient population a good fertilisation and embryo transfer rate was achieved.

PMID- 6922075
TI  - [Fertility with uterine anomalies].
AB  - 45 patients with uterine anomalies were studied regarding their fertility. 39 of
      these 45 patients were pregnant prior or following the diagnosis. The 80
      conceptions show a fertility rate of 86.6%. 46 pregnancies led to the delivery of
      a viable infant. 34 pregnancies resulted in miscarriage of premature delivery.
      Miscarriages were much more frequent in women with bicornuate or unicornuate
      uteri (60%). When other possible reasons for abortions such as toxoplasmosis,
      insufficiency of the cervix or deficient luteal phase are corrected the number of
      pregnancies rose to 82. In 53 of these cases a viable infant was delivered. 30%
      of the women had to be delivered by Caesarean section. When the desire for child
      bearing exists uterine anomalies need to be first treated conservatively.
      Surgical correction of the anomaly is only indicated in a limited number of these
      cases.

PMID- 6922076
TI  - [The cardiac hazard of tocolysis and antagonizing possibilities. II.
      Communication: protection of the myocardium by means of substitution of
      magnesium].
AB  - In a comparative study the value of the substitution of magnesium for the
      evaluation of cardiac side-effects of tocolysis has been assessed with regard to
      haemodynamic as well as to metabolic and morphologic alterations. Haemodynamic
      studies at the thoracotomized dog using the technique described in the first
      publication showed significantly less severe haemodynamic alterations in a group
      with normal magnesium blood levels than in the second group with reduced
      magnesium blood levels. Significant differences could be found at systolic blood
      pressure, cardiac output, velocity and acceleration of pressure rising, total
      peripherial resistance, myocardial contraction status and myocardial oxygen
      consumption. Likewise, a beneficial tendency could be found at the parameters:
      heart rate, Bretschneiders index of inotropy, pulmonal arterial pressure and
      coronary reserve. During chronic experiments at the rat, the addition of
      magnesiumaspartate led to a significantly improved preservation of high-energy
      phosphates in the myocardium with a concomitant reduction of lactic acid output.
      Also the increase of body weight was significantly higher when substituting
      magnesium. Microscopic examination showed no irritations of myocardial structure
      within the magnesium-substituted group, whereas lymphocytic infiltrations and a
      slight fibrosis of the endocardium could be seen at the animals having received
      only Fenoterol. Together, these findings lead to the conclusion, that the
      substitution of magnesium can act prophylactically against cardiac alterations,
      induced by Fenoterol. Consequently, magnesium deficiency, which frequently
      accompanies pregnancy, should be balanced before starting a tocolytic therapy.

PMID- 6922077
TI  - [Diagnosis of intra-uterine growth retardation by intensive ultra-sound
      biometry].
AB  - In a prospective study on 125 maternity patients with suspected intra-uterine
      growth retardation, simple ultrasound biometry (measuring of the distance) and
      intensive ultra-sound biometry (measurement of the circumference and the surface)
      were compared. Of 85 newborn born within two weeks following the biometry 34
      newborn had intra-uterine growth retardation with a weight percentile smaller
      than 5, and 32 newborn were growth retarded with a percentile of 5-10. In 19
      cases no growth retardation was found. (12 newborn in this group had a weight
      percentile 10-25). The measurement of the biparietal diameter was capable of
      diagnosing at the most 50% of the growth retardations (percentile under 5). The
      accuracy of the diagnosis of intra-uterine growth retardation increased to 85%
      with the thoraco-abdominal transverse diameter. The so-called borderline cases
      (percentile 5-10) were diagnosed with the bi-parietal diameter in 38 percent of
      the cases and by the transverse thoracic diameter in 41% of the cases.
      Measurement of the circumference of the head resulted in no better measurements
      than the bi-parietal diameter. The addition of the measurement of the thoracic
      circumference increased the diagnosis of severe fetal growth retardation
      (percentile under 5) to 90% and in borderline cases to 88%. The head thorax index
      and the ratio of head circumference and thoracic circumference increase in our
      investigation the accuracy of the diagnosis of intra-uterine fetal growth
      retardation substantially.

PMID- 6922079
TI  - [On diagnosis of acardius in pregnancy by ultra-sound].

PMID- 6922078
TI  - [Myoglobinuric myopathia in the third trimester of a twin-pregnancy].

PMID- 6922080
TI  - [Sterilization of mentally retarded women].
AB  - Seven mentally retarded women were sterilized in the Department of Obstetrics and
      Gynaecology of Medical School Hannover between 1.6.74 and 1.6.81. The decision to
      operate proceeded only after careful consideration by the director of the clinic.
      Each case was documented with proof that improvement of the mental situation was
      unprobable and that sterilization seemed highly desirable. In spite of strong
      reservation the sterilization of a mentally retarded may medically and ethically
      be justified in exceptional cases. The operation seems possible by the following:
      The sterilization may only be performed if the patient does not obviously refuse
      it. Diagnosis and prognosis of the mental handicap must undoubtedly be proven. If
      the patient cannot judge the consequence of the operation the legal guardian must
      decide for her. The court must consent in these cases. Regarding legal theory the
      decision by the guardian is an open question.

PMID- 6922081
TI  - [The effect of preoperative information by a booklet on patients in gynaecology].
AB  - 300 patients who had given their "Informed Consent" to surgery after reading the
      booklet "Operationen in der Frauenheilkunde" received questionnaires. 172 of 179
      replies came to evaluation. The content of the booklet was judged as well
      balanced by 154 patients (90%), as too short by 7 (4%), as too detailed by 11
      (6%). 77 patients (45%) were calmed by the booklet, 47 (27%) were disturbed, 48
      (27%) were not influenced. Not any patient took the booklet for more important
      than the informative talk with the doctor. Both elements of preoperative
      information have the same value in the opinion of 105 patients (61%), 21 (12%)
      gave a slight, 46 (27%) a definite preponderance to the talk with their doctor.
      Very little advantage from the booklet had those patients, who judged its content
      as too short or too detailed. 95 patients expressed their opinion concerning the
      reason that makes a doctor distribute the booklet to his patients previous to
      surgery. The results of this investigation prove an overall positive reception of
      the booklet "Operationen in der Frauenheilkunde" as an instrument of preoperative
      information.

PMID- 6922083
TI  - Look it up! Building a reference library. Part I.

PMID- 6922082
TI  - Comparison of immunological and enzymatic properties of human urinary and
      pancreatic kallikrein.
AB  - Human urinary and human pancreatic kallikreins were compared by radioimmunoassay,
      immunoelectrophoresis, by their enzymatic activity using the substrate Ac-Phe-Arg
      OEt and by their biological activity employing the dog blood pressure assay. The
      only significant difference observed was a higher anodal mobility of the urinary
      kallikrein under the conditions of immunoelectrophoresis.

PMID- 6922084
TI  - Get the facts on Agent Orange.

PMID- 6922085
TI  - Coping with academic stress.

PMID- 6922086
TI  - Pain relief: more than only a hand(hold) away: the importance of touch in patient
      care.

PMID- 6922088
TI  - Modulation of classical C3 convertase of complement by tear lactoferrin.
AB  - Lactoferrin isolated fom normal human tears was shown to inhibit the complement
      mediated lysis of antibody-coated red cells. The anti-complementary effect of
      lactoferrin on serum complement could be reversed by adding Fe3+ but not by Mg++
      or Ca++. Lactoferrin did not inhibit the formation of EAC14 but markedly blocked
      the assembly of the EAC142 enzyme. Once the C3 convertase was formed lactoferrin
      did not affect the function of the enzyme and only had a minor effect on the
      intrinsic decay of C2 from the convertase. Inhibition of the C3 convertase
      formation was not seen by preincubating EAC14 intermediates with lactoferrin, but
      only occurred when lactoferrin and C2 were incubated together with EAC14 cells.
      Our findings suggest that lactoferrin may play an anti-inflammatory role by
      modulating activation of the complement system.

PMID- 6922087
TI  - Digestion and resynthesis of receptors binding IgG-sensitized erythrocytes on rat
      macrophages.
AB  - The proteinase sensitivity of rat macrophage Fc receptors (FcR) binding rabbit
      IgG-sensitized sheep erythrocytes (EA) was analysed by incubating alveolar
      macrophages with trypsin, alpha-chymotrypsin, pronase, granulocytic elastase and
      inhibitors of protein biosynthesis. Even under conditions at which enzymes alone
      did not bring about any receptor degrading effect, a reduction of cycloheximide.
      After a temporary blockade of protein biosynthesis by cycloheximide of
      macrophages which had lost their FcR through treatment with pronase, a rapid
      reappearance of EA-binding activity could be observed when the cells were washed
      and incubated in medium without drug or enzyme. On the other hand, the blockade
      induced by actinomycin D could not easily be reversed. The rate of reappearance
      of EA-binding activity of alveolar macrophages (AM psi) was faster than that of
      peritoneal macrophages (PM psi). Our results may suggest an alternative
      explanation for the apparent resistance of receptors to proteolytic digestion.
      The finally observed result may be caused by re-expression of FcR--either newly
      synthesized or from an intracellular pool--as well as by an inaccessibility of
      the receptor to the enzyme.

PMID- 6922090
TI  - Floor disinfection in the United States.

PMID- 6922089
TI  - Isolation and characterization of pneumolysin-negative mutants of Streptococcus
      pneumoniae.
AB  - Pneumolysin-negative mutants of Streptococcus pneumoniae were isolated after
      mutagenesis with ethyl methane sulfonate. Though totally devoid of pneumolysin,
      these strains produced alpha hemolysis on blood agar when incubated aerobically.
      It is concluded that the alpha hemolysis typical of pneumococci is unrelated to
      their pneumolysin content.

PMID- 6922091
TI  - Pneumococcal immunization: strategies for implementation.

PMID- 6922092
TI  - Pneumococcal infections and pneumococcal vaccine: an update.
AB  - Pneumococcal pneumonia continues to be an important disease in terms of
      prevalence, morbidity and mortality. With the discovery of penicillin and its
      wide clinical use, the overall mortality of pneumococcal pneumonia has been
      significantly reduced, but problems remain. These include: 1) death rate is
      uninfluenced by the antibiotic in the first five days of illness; 2) death rate
      in certain high risk groups and in patients infected with type 3 pneumococcus
      exceeds 25%; and 3) penicillin resistant strains of pneumococci have emerged.
      Because of these and other considerations, a modern 14-valent pneumococcal
      vaccine has been developed by Robert Austrian and his co-workers. The vaccine has
      been found to be immunogenic and effective in a number of populations studied.
      Additional efficacy studies are needed, however, particularly in certain high
      risk groups, such as the elderly and immunocompromised patients.

PMID- 6922093
TI  - Hospital-based pneumococcal immunization: the epidemiologic rationale and its
      implementation.
AB  - Many patients hospitalized for or dying of pneumococcal bacteremia have been
      discharged from a hospital within the previous five years. In addition to age and
      underlying medical condition, previous hospital care, particularly for high risk
      conditions, is a useful marker for identifying individuals who are destined to
      develop serious pneumococcal infections. Relatively few patients, especially
      those with high risk conditions, would need to receive pneumococcal vaccine at
      the time of hospital discharge to prevent, within the next five years, each
      subsequent readmission or death from pneumococcal pneumonia. Although
      pneumococcal vaccine has not been widely used in the hospital setting, there are
      sound epidemiologic reasons to expect that organized programs for vaccine
      delivery in hospitals would be an effective approach to preventing many serious
      pneumococcal infections.

PMID- 6922094
TI  - Pneumococcal immunization: policy development and implementation from the ACIP
      perspective.
AB  - The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) of the U.S. Public Health
      Service is responsible for making recommendations on the use of new vaccines and
      periodically revising those for established vaccines. Recommendations for
      pneumococcal vaccine were first issued in 1978 and revised in 1981. The changes
      which appear in the revision reflect the continuing maturation of the Committee's
      judgment on the vaccine and are a good example of the process by which the ACIP
      develops its recommendations on national immunization practices.

PMID- 6922095
TI  - Pneumococcal immunization: strategies for implementation, a discussion.

PMID- 6922096
TI  - The consultant role in multidisciplinary team development.

PMID- 6922097
TI  - Strategies for implementation of a new curriculum in Nigeria.

PMID- 6922098
TI  - The impact of mutilating surgery or trauma on body-image.

PMID- 6922099
TI  - Be informed - be active.

PMID- 6922100
TI  - The sacrament of the anointing of the sick : theology.

PMID- 6922101
TI  - Death-related fears.

PMID- 6922102
TI  - The role of the psychiatric nurse consultant on a burn unit.

PMID- 6922103
TI  - Life events, method of coping, and interpersonal trust: implications for nursing
      actions.

PMID- 6922104
TI  - The concept of assertion: from theory to practice.

PMID- 6922105
TI  - Sexism in child care.

PMID- 6922106
TI  - A community experience programme for student nurses in Jersey.

PMID- 6922107
TI  - Organizing community experience for student nurses in Northamptonshire.

PMID- 6922109
TI  - Weaning - do health visitors give consistent advice?

PMID- 6922108
TI  - How I became a breast feeding counsellor with the National Childbirth Trust.

PMID- 6922110
TI  - A Florence Nightingale for the Third World?

PMID- 6922111
TI  - Contraception in ethnic minority groups in Bedford.

PMID- 6922112
TI  - Some observations on Gujarati diet and pregnancy.

PMID- 6922113
TI  - Understanding Vietnamese in Britain. Part 1: Background and family life.

PMID- 6922114
TI  - Mother and toddler groups among 'at risk' families.

PMID- 6922115
TI  - Postnatal group for mothers with serious mothering problems.

PMID- 6922116
TI  - Parents as partners.

PMID- 6922117
TI  - 'Nurse, why are the kids always getting nits?".

PMID- 6922118
TI  - Understanding the Vietnamese in Britain. Part II: Marriage, death and religion.

PMID- 6922119
TI  - A research base for humane care: hospitalized children and their families.

PMID- 6922120
TI  - Nursing management of the child in status epilepticus.

PMID- 6922121
TI  - Neonatal death: parental evaluation of the NICU experience.

PMID- 6922122
TI  - The adolescent and systemic lupus erythematosus: a developmental and educational
      approach.

PMID- 6922123
TI  - Breast-feeding.

PMID- 6922124
TI  - Special section: children and pain.

PMID- 6922125
TI  - Pain theories and their relevance to the pediatric population.

PMID- 6922126
TI  - The assessment of pain in children.

PMID- 6922127
TI  - Measuring children's self-assessment of pain.

PMID- 6922128
TI  - Coping strategies of children in pain.

PMID- 6922129
TI  - Minimizing pain associated with prekindergarten intramuscular injections.

PMID- 6922130
TI  - Description of the pain experience: a study of school-age children.

PMID- 6922131
TI  - Studies on the high molecular weight form of polypeptide chain elongation factor
      1 from pig liver. II. Interaction with guanine nucleotides and aminoacyl-tRNA.
AB  - The high molecular weight form of polypeptide chain elongation factor-1, or EF
      1H, has been purified from pig liver to apparent homogeneity and shown to be a
      1:1:1 complex of EF-1 alpha, EF-1 beta, and EF-1 gamma, namely, EF-1 alpha beta
      gamma (Hattori, S. and Iwasaki, K. (1980) J. Biochem. 88, 725-736). Therefore,
      its enzymatic properties were investigated in detail. The effects of various
      components such as NH4Cl, Mg(CH3COO)2, guanine nucleotides and Phe-tRNA on its
      heat stability were investigated and it was found that its properties were very
      close to those of the aminoacyl-tRNA binding enzyme from rabbit reticulocytes
      (McKeehan, W.L. and Hardesty, B. (1969) J. Biol. Chem. 244, 4330-4339).
      Furthermore, it was reported that EF-1 alpha beta gamma seemed to dissociate into
      EF-1 alpha and EF-1 beta gamma when guanine nucleotides were present, and also to
      form a complex of EF-1 alpha . GTP . [14C]Phe-tRNA when both GTP and [14C]Phe
      tRNA were present. On the contrary, however, when the interaction between EF-1
      alpha beta gamma and guanine nucleotides was analyzed by gel filtration at 4
      degrees C, the dissociation of EF-1 alpha beta gamma could not be detected,
      instead the formation of binary complexes containing EF-1 alpha beta gamma and
      guanine nucleotides was observed. The dissociation constants of the EF-1 alpha
      beta gamma . GDP and EF-1 alpha beta gamma . GTP complexes were estimated to be
      6.8 x 10(-6) M and 7.3 x 10(-6) M, respectively, and the number of binding sites
      per molecule of EF-1 alpha beta gamma for these nucleotides was estimated to be
      one. Little, if any, interaction was detected between EF-1 alpha beta gamma and
      aminoacyl-tRNA even in the presence of GTP. The controversial results obtained by
      different methods as described above seemed to be compatible with each other, if
      one assumes that the dissociation constant for the conversion of EF-1 alpha beta
      gamma into EF-1 alpha and EF-1 beta gamma increased with the increase in
      temperature. When gel filtration of EF-1 alpha beta gamma was carried out with a
      solution containing both GTP and [14C]Phe-tRNA, the formation of a ternary
      complex containing EF-1 alpha, GTP and [14C]Phe-tRNA was detected at 4 degrees C,
      although the amount was very small. From these results, we assumed that EF-1
      alpha beta gamma interacts with GTP and aminoacyl-tRNA (aa-tRNA) according to the
      following sequences; EF-1 alpha beta gamma + GTP in equilibrium with EF-1 alpha
      beta gamma . GTP EF-1 alpha beta gamma . GTP in equilibrium with EF-1 alpha . GTP
      + EF-1 beta gamma EF-1 alpha . GTP + aa-tRNA in equilibrium with EF-1 alpha . GTP
      . aa-tRNA.

PMID- 6922132
TI  - The gene for a spinach chloroplast isoleucine tRNA has a methionine anticodon.
AB  - The nucleotide sequence of the gene for spinach chloroplast tRNAIle1 has been
      determined. The gene is found in two copies located in the inverted repeat
      regions of spinach chloroplast DNA, but not within the ribosomal RNA spacer. Both
      copies of the tRNAIle1 gene have been sequenced and found to be identical. A very
      unusual characteristic of the tRNAIle1 gene is that the anticodon is CAT which is
      a methionine anticodon. In the tRNA the C residue in the anticodon is
      subsequently modified, presumably to prevent misreading of the genetic code. The
      spinach chloroplast tRNAIle1 gene is colinear with its RNA sequence and does not
      contain an intervening sequence as has been reported for maize chloroplast
      tRNAIle2 (Koch, W., Edwards, K., and Kossel, H. (1981) Cell 25, 203-213). The
      tRNAIle1 gene does not code for the 3'-terminal CCA end, nor do any other tRNA
      genes appear to be contiguous with this gene.

PMID- 6922134
TI  - Setting the pace: new approaches in nursing practice.

PMID- 6922133
TI  - Methicillin-resistant-Staphylococcus aureus colonization and infection in a
      rehabilitation facility.
AB  - Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) colonization and infection in
      a rehabilitation hospital (Rancho Los Amigos Hospital [RLAH]) were studied from
      October 1977 to May 1980. Eighty-four episodes of MRSA colonization or infection
      were observed in 81 patients (attack rate, 0.44 per 100 admissions). The MRSA was
      considered to have been acquired at RLAH in 65% of the episodes and from
      transferring hospitals in 34%. The infection rate was 35% among MRSA-colonized
      patients, and only one death was attributed to MRSA infection. Colonization for
      more than 100 days occurred most frequently in wounds and anterior nares. All but
      two of the MRSA isolates were resistant to aminoglycosides, and 80% of those
      typed belonged to phage type 83A. The patients were allowed to continue
      participation in rehabilitation programs. Spread of the MRSA occurred in wards
      where intensive medical and nursing care was being practiced. There was no
      evidence of MRSA spread in the services with less intense medical and nursing
      care and where physical and occupational therapy was continued. Patients in a
      rehabilitation hospital with MRSA colonization may receive intensive physical and
      occupational therapy as long as special precautions are observed to prevent MRSA
      spread.

PMID- 6922135
TI  - The role of the nursing profession in hospital accident and emergency
      departments.
AB  - A major investigation in the North West region has aimed to ascertain attitudes
      towards, and expectations of, accident and emergency services among both client
      groups and professionals involved in the provision of the services. One element
      of the research has focussed on a questionnaire based survey among 260 nurses in
      nineteen hospital accident and emergency (A & E) departments. The results show
      that the nurses found their work to be interesting and satisfying and they
      enjoyed the challenge of a varied and unpredictable workload. They expected to
      deal with patients in need of urgent medical attention, and to use and develop
      their nursing skills and experience. On the whole, their expectations were met,
      although they were not very satisfied the the levels of cooperation from other
      hospital departments, their liaison with community services, and the amount of
      time which casual attenders with minor/non-urgent conditions occupied. The nurses
      were, however, generally sympathetic towards all A & E patients although they
      believed that many came for reasons of convenience and ignorance and that the
      general public need more education with regard to the appropriate use of an A & E
      department.

PMID- 6922136
TI  - "The nurse should consider.' Critical care ethical issues.
AB  - A hypothetical dilemma on resuscitation of an intensive care patient was
      presented to nurses at a workshop on ethics of critical care nursing. Nurses
      responded to separate questionnaires about what a charge nurse should do, and
      what they themselves would do in relation to ten considerations arising from the
      dilemma. Nurses were agreed that legal consequences, patient wishes and rights,
      and physician authority should and would be considered, and that peer influence
      should not. Nurses were divided in their attitudes to following procedure and
      personal moral beliefs, and to job risk. The most contentious issues were related
      to the nurse's role as a decision-making member of the health care team.
      Implications for regarding nurses as independent decision-makers are discussed.

PMID- 6922137
TI  - Clinical teaching: an evaluation of a problem orientated approach to psychiatric
      nurse education.
AB  - In a recent paper by one of the authors (Cormack 1080) the use of the problem
      orientated approach to nursing, and a proposed framework for assessing nursing
      needs, were discussed. Subsequently one of the writers (W.R.) utilized the
      problem orientated approach during the psychiatric nursing experience made
      available to student nurses undergoing the comprehensive modular training at the
      Highland College of Nursing and Midwifery, Scotland. This paper presents an
      evaluation of the problem orientated approach which has now been developing for 2
      years. This paper describes the experience of W.R. in using a problem orientated
      approach to nursing diagnosis and nursing care prescriptions. It is argued that
      such an approach, combined with patient-centred rather than classroom based nurse
      education, is essential to enable psychiatric nurse teachers to teach
      effectively. Such a patient-centred approach is also necessary to clarify the
      psychiatric nurses' role and to shift the emphasis of psychiatric nurse education
      away from psychomotor skills to interpersonal skills. While it is recognized that
      this evaluation does not comply with the scientific criteria of a formal research
      based project, it is suggested that the experience of the authors and the
      comments of the many students involved in the exercise accurately reflect the
      problems encountered and the progress achieved.

PMID- 6922138
TI  - The effects of brief psychiatric training on the attitudes of general nursing
      students to psychiatric patients.
AB  - The attitudes of an unselected sample of general nursing students to a series of
      matched medical and psychiatric case-examples were assessed before and after they
      received 9 weeks training in either a general hospital psychiatric unit or a
      geriatric unit. The major component in cluster analyses of construct ratings of
      case- descriptions by both groups before and after training was a factor of fear,
      or distrust, on which students differentiated clearly between medical and
      psychiatric cases, tending to expect the psychiatric patients to be more
      frightening, less likely to cooperate, more likely to be violent and dangerous
      and to need strict control. Psychiatric training, therefore, did not eliminate
      students' distrust of psychiatric patients. This highlights the importance,
      during training, of attending to issues of trust and responsibility, and the
      problems of fear and prejudice caused by psychiatric labels. The attitudes of
      permanent psychiatric staff are highly relevant in considering how students will
      be affected by psychiatric work experience. Some benefits of contact with
      psychiatric patients were found, and the implications of these are discussed.
      These benefits support the value of the training experience, overall, and it is
      suggested that students should work with psychiatric patients earlier in their
      course (in the first year). The scope of psychiatric training should be broadened
      and improved to make this a more attractive, worthwhile option.

PMID- 6922139
TI  - Problems in teaching ethnic minority nursing students.
AB  - Ethnic minority nursing students are different from the majority of white
      students, and approaches that nursing faculties use in teaching them must also be
      different. Teaching these students is sometimes viewed by many faculties as a
      threat. However, if difficulties are recognized early and handled efficiently,
      educating the ethnic minority students can instead become a challenge to the
      nurse educators. The authors propose some ways to deal with the existing or
      potential difficulties that arise from teaching these students. These suggestions
      are made with major emphasis on the student, the teaching process, and the
      curriculum. Ethnic minority students need to be helped to develop a positive self
      esteem, a sense of worthiness and a feeling of equality and acceptance. Nursing
      faculties are charged with this responsibility and must be committed to it.
      Furthermore, nursing curricula need to take into account cultural diversity, to
      increase students' understanding of the impact of cultural diversities on health
      care. This paper presents a viewpoint from which important questions related to
      problems associated with teaching minority students, could be raised.

PMID- 6922140
TI  - Workshops in personal relationships.
AB  - This paper describes the planning, implementation and evaluation of a series of
      workshops for practising health visitors, as one aspect of continuing
      professional education. The history demonstrates response to stated need.
      Planning was intensive and extensive, resulting in one broad educational
      objective and a flexible approach to teaching/learning, contributions of
      expertise from several disciplines proved valuable. Prior to full implementation,
      experimental workshops were organized and evaluated both objectively and
      subjectively. The variety of methods of evaluation permitted isolation of some
      factors which mitigate against success and their avoidance when possible. The
      objective evaluations used three criteria which appeared to demonstrate positive
      outcomes to a great extent. Evaluations of 17 workshops demonstrate the
      continuing value of this form of education, and the summarized response shows,
      inter alia, that impetus does not necessarily reduce with time. Of significance
      is the evidence that the results include improved professional practice and that
      there were increases in depth and breadth of knowledge. Additionally, there were
      developments of self-help and professional interest groups. Finally, the sequel
      should lead towards a model of training resource personnel within the NHS, the
      trial of the model being early in 1982.

PMID- 6922141
TI  - Janforum. Nurse/patient dependency revisited (somewhat apologetically).

PMID- 6922143
TI  - Combating 'burn-out' by developing a theoretical framework.

PMID- 6922142
TI  - Biosynthesis of a structurally abnormal C2 complement protein by macrophages from
      C2-deficient guinea pigs.
AB  - In order to characterize a genetic deficiency of C2 in guinea pigs, production of
      C2 by peritoneal macrophage cultures derived from four normal, four heterozygous
      deficient, and four homozygous deficient animals was measured functionally and
      immunochemically after metabolic labeling with 35S-methionine. Macrophage
      monolayers from homozygous deficient animals failed to secrete hemolytically
      detectable C2 up to 74 hr in culture. A single cell hemolytic plaque assay also
      failed to demonstrate any functional C2 production by cells from homozygous
      deficient animals. No C2 protein was detected in media from three of the four
      homozygous deficient animals, but in one, apparent C2 fragments were present. In
      contrast, intracellular C2 protein was identified in all four homozygous
      deficient cell cultures. Its mobility on SDS-PAGE was slightly faster than
      normal. Much less abnormal intracellular C2 protein was recovered from homozygous
      deficient macrophage monolayers than intracellular C2 protein from normal
      macrophage monolayers. Monolayers from heterozygous animals produced functional
      and immunochemical C2 at approximately 30% of the normal rate. Normal rates of
      biosynthesis and secretion of two other MHC-linked class III antigens, C4 and
      factor B, were detected in macrophage cultures from homozygous and heterozygous
      deficient animals. These data suggest that a specific defect, i.e. a structural
      abnormality in C2 protein, underlies C2 deficiency in guinea pigs.

PMID- 6922144
TI  - Nursing diagnosis research.

PMID- 6922145
TI  - Acute mood and behavior disturbances of neurological origin: acute confusional
      states.

PMID- 6922146
TI  - Landry-Guillain-Barre-Strohl syndrome.

PMID- 6922147
TI  - Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy.

PMID- 6922148
TI  - The diagnosis of brain death: overview of neurosurgical nursing responsibilities.

PMID- 6922150
TI  - 1982 Presidential address: 14th Annual AANN Meeting.

PMID- 6922149
TI  - A comparison of four holding devices for anchoring nasogastric tubes.

PMID- 6922151
TI  - Arnold Chiari malformation.

PMID- 6922152
TI  - The total patient: implications for nursing care of the epileptic.

PMID- 6922154
TI  - The effects of congenital rubella on the neonate.
AB  - Asymptomatic rubella occurring in mothers may be mild or clinically unapparent,
      yet cross the placental barrier. The Baylor Group, through intensive clinical and
      virological studies, led the country in the identification of an expanded CRS.
      The group concluded that congenital heart, ear, eye, and CNS structural
      involvements were the result of especially acute manifestations of ordinary
      congenital rubella. Neurological disorders of the neonate previously ascribed to
      unknown etiologies were found to be secondary to rubella encephalitis. The
      ongoing occurrence of sub-acute maternal rubella may therefore be responsible for
      innumerable cases of neurological deficiencies in the neonate. Although
      immunization against rubella was not effective until after the actual outbreak of
      the 1964 epidemic, the Baylor Group served to decelerate a health crisis through
      rapid, coordinated efforts. Alerted to the possibility of a more diverse CRS, the
      group prevented prolongation of the epidemic with appropriate treatment of
      infected neonates.

PMID- 6922153
TI  - Hypotonia in infants and children.
AB  - Many diseases in the pediatric population present with hypotonia and/or weakness.
      In order to ensure proper diagnosis and facilitate appropriate treatment, the
      nurse must be familial with those diseases which produce motor unit dysfunction
      in infants and children; among these conditions are infantile botulism and
      Guillain-Barre Syndrome. An understanding of the particular features which
      distinguish central from peripheral hypotonia is essential for the nurse. It is
      also important to obtain detailed histories and to ensure thorough physical
      examination. The nurse should also be aware of those laboratory studies that
      evaluate hypotonia and weakness, including the EMG, PNCT, muscle biopsy, and
      lumbar puncture.

PMID- 6922155
TI  - So you're the inservice educator on a Neuro Unit.....

PMID- 6922156
TI  - Preventing stroke through non-invasive carotid artery assessment.

PMID- 6922158
TI  - Informed consent--the informed neurosurgical patient and family.

PMID- 6922157
TI  - Radiofrequency lesions--a treatment for trigeminal neuralgia.

PMID- 6922159
TI  - Drug stop: migraine headache. Current therapy.

PMID- 6922160
TI  - The unification of midwives: a time of dialogue.

PMID- 6922161
TI  - A nurse-midwifery approach to early mother--infant acquaintance.

PMID- 6922163
TI  - The future of midwifery--an alliance.

PMID- 6922164
TI  - Su Clinica Familiar--Georgetown University pilot project.

PMID- 6922165
TI  - The Oxford lactation study.

PMID- 6922162
TI  - American childbirth educators in China: a transcultural exchange.

PMID- 6922166
TI  - Puerperal inversion of the uterus: a case report.

PMID- 6922167
TI  - Nurse-midwifery education--the second 50 years.

PMID- 6922168
TI  - SPANS--bridging the gap between SPNs and LPNs.

PMID- 6922169
TI  - Belong and be strong!

PMID- 6922170
TI  - Responsibilities of the LPN.

PMID- 6922173
TI  - When the practical becomes theoretical.

PMID- 6922171
TI  - What does the future hold for LP/VNs?

PMID- 6922172
TI  - Erythromycins.

PMID- 6922174
TI  - Role strain and depression: a causal inquiry.

PMID- 6922176
TI  - Nurses and disasters.

PMID- 6922175
TI  - Teaching interpersonal skills: a model for facilitating optimal interpersonal
      relations.
AB  - This article draws upon the results of a series of studies involving observations
      of interviews involving psychiatric patients and their friends, and between
      psychiatric patients and nurses. A two-dimensional structure of interpersonal
      behavior is described. Three principles of effective interpersonal relations are
      detailed, including interpersonal complementarity, interpersonal versatility, and
      interpersonal influence. Research results that indicate how psychiatric patients
      have trouble exercising these principles are reported. A three-phased assessment,
      intervention, and reassessment approach to facilitating interpersonal skills in
      patients is detailed. A counselor-teacher approach to the treatment of
      psychiatric patients is recommended.

PMID- 6922177
TI  - Name that feeling! An innovative teaching tool.

PMID- 6922179
TI  - Nurses' burnout: lack of positive conditions and presence of negative conditions
      as two independent sources of stress.

PMID- 6922180
TI  - Psychiatric day programs: a descriptive analysis.
AB  - Partial hospitalization programs evolved as a result of a variety of financial,
      social and therapeutic circumstances. At present, these programs can take one of
      several different forms. Of these, the most common ones are the three day
      programs--day hospital, day treatment, and day care. In theory, each of the three
      would serve a distinct population, have a clearly defined structure, and be
      administered in a predictable manner. This article contrasts theory with practice
      and makes an analysis of the actual and potential effectiveness such as
      demographics and economics are presented. Recommendations for the present and
      future follow from projected long range shifts and trends.

PMID- 6922178
TI  - Research studies in American Indian suicides.

PMID- 6922181
TI  - A family approach to the battered woman.

PMID- 6922182
TI  - Mental health problems of Vietnam veterans.

PMID- 6922183
TI  - Schizophrenia: current diagnostic concepts and implications for nursing care.

PMID- 6922184
TI  - Foster care, adoption and the grief process.

PMID- 6922185
TI  - Observations on maternal dietary fat intake and fetal pulmonary maturation in
      rats.
AB  - Pregnant rats were maintained on one of the following dietary regimes: (1) low
      fat through gestation; (2) low fat to gestational age 15, then high fat until
      term; or (3) high fat throughout gestation. Fetal pulmonary maturation (as
      measured by the lung content of acetone-precipitable lecithin) was accelerated in
      rats on the high-fat diet, was intermediate in the group on low fat later
      switched to high fat and was retarded in rats on the low-fat diet. We feel that
      these data, as well as previous reports from our laboratory, justify additional
      experiments on human subjects.

PMID- 6922187
TI  - Premature births.

PMID- 6922186
TI  - Postpartum depression.

PMID- 6922189
TI  - Hallelujah! Common sense at last!. Interview by Ethel Gillette.

PMID- 6922188
TI  - Pulmonary disease.

PMID- 6922190
TI  - Patient focus.

PMID- 6922191
TI  - [Kallikrein].

PMID- 6922192
TI  - [Changes and observation of instructions for breast feeding given at our clinic].

PMID- 6922193
TI  - [Current status of breast feeding. The concept of the Clinic for Mothers and
      Infants and the service activities].

PMID- 6922194
TI  - [An attempt at encouragement of breast feeding: prediction of vitamin K
      deficiency in newborn infants and its management].

PMID- 6922195
TI  - [Observation on initiation of breast feeding: the relationship between Okeya's
      method of breast massage and the quantity of milk secretion].

PMID- 6922196
TI  - [Evaluation of various factors related to breast feeding].

PMID- 6922197
TI  - [Hemorrhage due to vitamin K deficiency in infants and breast feeding].

PMID- 6922198
TI  - [Significance of inclusion of classical work activities in the health care of
      pregnant women].

PMID- 6922199
TI  - [Care of an infant with extremely low birth weight who successfully underwent
      surgery of patent ductus arteriosus].

PMID- 6922200
TI  - [Midwife's role in the reduction of perinatal mortality].

PMID- 6922202
TI  - [Ontogeny and psychosocial development of men].

PMID- 6922201
TI  - [The past and present of customs related to childbirth. 7. Ceremonial bathing of
      the infant].

PMID- 6922204
TI  - [Medical scope. Mechanism of labor induction (2)].

PMID- 6922205
TI  - [Acute diseases of children in primary care - clinical conditions in the diseases
      and training of the family members].

PMID- 6922206
TI  - [Description of various types of acute diseases of children and their
      management].

PMID- 6922203
TI  - [Intensive nursing during delivery at a midwifery clinic].

PMID- 6922207
TI  - [Injuries in children].

PMID- 6922208
TI  - [Development of acute diseases in children in hospitals and practice of their
      nursing].

PMID- 6922209
TI  - [Support of the family with a child in a serious condition].

PMID- 6922210
TI  - [Support of mothers of children with acute clinical conditions].

PMID- 6922212
TI  - [Nursing of a child with convulsive attacks - with special reference to the care
      of an infant with acute apneic attacks].

PMID- 6922211
TI  - [Nursing of children with acute conditions - cases of encephalitis following
      rubella, Kawasaki disease, and suppurative meningitis].

PMID- 6922213
TI  - [Nursing of a child with status asthmaticus - an acute case requiring mechanical
      ventilation].

PMID- 6922214
TI  - [Nursing management of children with burns].

PMID- 6922215
TI  - [In search of systematic nursing - reflection and evaluation of assistance
      extended to a child with septicemia and to his mother].

PMID- 6922216
TI  - [Innovation in water intake for prevention of major attacks and nursing of
      children with asthma].

PMID- 6922217
TI  - [Intra-operative nursing and evaluation of its recording format].

PMID- 6922218
TI  - [Nursing diagnosis: the head region. Diagnostic indicators and its significance].

PMID- 6922220
TI  - [Rehabilitation nursing in activities of daily living of patients with acute
      myocardial infarction - changes in the pressure-rate product during meal-time and
      excretion].

PMID- 6922219
TI  - [Nursing diagnosis: the head region. Detection of abnormalities of the cranial
      nerves and nursing diagnosis - the relationship to nursing planning].

PMID- 6922221
TI  - [Support of ambulatory diabetic patients - a survey on trust, compliance, and
      dissatisfaction with the diet therapy and patients' current emotional states].

PMID- 6922223
TI  - [Clinical description and nursing of SLE (systemic lupus erythematosus). Steroid
      therapy and related problems].

PMID- 6922224
TI  - [The concept and clinical description of SLE (systemic lupus erythematosus)].

PMID- 6922222
TI  - [Planned periods of rest in the intensive care unit: nursing care activities and
      intracranial pressure].

PMID- 6922225
TI  - [Clinical description and nursing of SLE (systemic lupus erythematosus).
      Immunosuppressive therapy of SLE].

PMID- 6922226
TI  - [Clinical description and nursing of SLE (systemic lupus erythematosus).
      Prognosis in SLE].

PMID- 6922227
TI  - [Clinical description and nursing of SLE (systemic lupus erythematosus). Nursing
      of a patient with repeated hospitalization].

PMID- 6922229
TI  - [Clinical description and nursing of SLE (systemic lupus erythematosus). On
      anxiety of SLE patients being cared for at home - results of a survey].

PMID- 6922228
TI  - [Clinical description and nursing of SLE (systemic lupus erythematosus). Nursing
      of a patient during steroid therapy].

PMID- 6922231
TI  - [Nursing of SLE patients undergoing plasma exchange].

PMID- 6922230
TI  - [Nursing of an SLE patient with disturbances of the central nervous system -
      rehabilitation of a patient with aphasia, apraxia, and agnosia].

PMID- 6922232
TI  - [Pregnancy and delivery in SLE].

PMID- 6922233
TI  - [Review of nursing of an SLE patient with numerous complaints - reasons for
      frequent nurse calls. A case conference].

PMID- 6922234
TI  - [Nursing of patients undergoing endoscopic embolization of esophageal varices].

PMID- 6922236
TI  - [Nursing diagnosis: nursing diagnosis of otorhinolaryngological diseases].

PMID- 6922235
TI  - [Nursing care in acute exacerbation of cor pulmonale - a case study].

PMID- 6922237
TI  - [Contamination of combined infusion solutions - its occurrence and prevention].

PMID- 6922238
TI  - [Medical electronics for nurses. (1). Devices used in medical electronics -
      problems and their solutions].

PMID- 6922239
TI  - [Rehabilitation nursing in activities of daily living of patients with acute
      myocardial infarction. (3). Changes of PRP (pressure-rate products) during
      shampooing and ambulation and their application to nursing].

PMID- 6922240
TI  - [Planned periods of rest in the intensive care unit: nursing care activities and
      intracranial pressure].

PMID- 6922241
TI  - [Nursing training to nurture a proper attitude to research].

PMID- 6922242
TI  - [On the hospice movement (2)].

PMID- 6922243
TI  - [Re-evaluation of nursing education: in an example in training at a public health
      clinic at the School of Nursing, Keio Gijuku University School of Medicine].

PMID- 6922244
TI  - [The image of nurses].

PMID- 6922246
TI  - [In search of educational humanity (7). The theory of teaching. 2].

PMID- 6922245
TI  - [Nursing education: establishment of a school of nursing in a university].

PMID- 6922247
TI  - [Reflection on the seminars for training of nursing instructors in the past 5
      years in the Okayama Prefecture].

PMID- 6922248
TI  - [Hospice movement in a world which has come to a reflective stage. A study of the
      background of the modern hospice. (1)].

PMID- 6922249
TI  - [The concept of the patient's death in nursing education].

PMID- 6922250
TI  - [Developmental changes of nursing students in their attitudes to study and to the
      nursing profession].

PMID- 6922251
TI  - [Search of educational humanity. (8) Teaching theories. 3].

PMID- 6922252
TI  - [The Constitutions and daily lives].

PMID- 6922253
TI  - [Trends in public health nursing and future problems].

PMID- 6922254
TI  - [The legislative bills for protection and maternal and child health].

PMID- 6922255
TI  - [Problems of the aged and public health nursing activities].

PMID- 6922256
TI  - [Adult welfare and lives of local residents].

PMID- 6922257
TI  - [Problems of public health centers and clinics].

PMID- 6922258
TI  - [Public relations activities of public health clinics].

PMID- 6922259
TI  - [Structures of public health budgets and budget presentation].

PMID- 6922260
TI  - [Problems in industrial health and public health nursing activities].

PMID- 6922261
TI  - [Re-evaluation of children's health].

PMID- 6922263
TI  - [Lives of public health and school nurses].

PMID- 6922262
TI  - [Symposium. Public health nursing activities in maternal and child health in
      Kyoto].

PMID- 6922264
TI  - [Public appeal enhancement in organizational activities: implementation of public
      policies and their incorporation into citizens' organizations].

PMID- 6922265
TI  - [Unification of nursing and public health nursing education--on the theory of
      public health nursing. I].

PMID- 6922267
TI  - [In search of patients suffering from the ill effects of manganese mining].

PMID- 6922266
TI  - [NHS in Scotland and Denmark. (10). Home nurses and day care centers in Denmark].

PMID- 6922268
TI  - [Follow-up of junior high school children with hypertension into young
      adulthood].

PMID- 6922269
TI  - [Self care exercised by self-employed pregnant and puerperal women].

PMID- 6922272
TI  - An education program which prepares nurses to teach breast self-examination.
AB  - The importance of competent and regular breast self-examination in the early
      detection and improved outcome of breast cancer cannot be emphasized enough. In
      their contacts with women, nurses are in an opportune position to promote BSE
      through education and demonstration. Breast self-examination is an area where
      many nurses are not comfortable. However, with planned and organized instruction,
      professional nurses can assume the role of teaching this important skill. Breast
      self-examination can then be incorporated into any clinical setting where
      professional nursing is practiced.

PMID- 6922270
TI  - The effect of sibling visitation on bacterial colonization rate in neonates.
AB  - The effect of postpartum sibling visitation on the incidence of bacterial
      colonization in neonates was investigated in a 32-bed obstetrical unit of a
      midwestern university hospital. Siblings, following a temperature check,
      handwashing with a Hibiclens solution, and the donning of a patient covergown,
      were allowed unrestricted interaction with the infant. Statistical analysis of
      discharge cultures of nares and umbilici revealed that there was no significant
      difference between the control group and the experimental group. There was no
      difference between the two groups in the chart audit for postnatal infection at
      the first pediatric visit. Data analysis supported the hypothesis that sibling
      visitation does not increase bacterial colonization in neonates.

PMID- 6922271
TI  - Postmenopausal osteoporosis.
AB  - It is the responsibility of nurses to be informed about osteoporosis, especially
      about measures which may protect against rapid and early bone loss, and to share
      this knowledge with patients. The role of the nurse is to educate: to present
      known data about diet, exercise, and calcium and vitamin D supplementation. It is
      also appropriate to share knowledge relating to both the benefits and risks of
      estrogen replacement therapy. Only by being well informed will a woman be able to
      decide intelligently what therapy would best protect her from osteoporosis. The
      role of the nurse in not to advise women on what measure to choose but to give
      information and encouragement so women will feel confident enough to make an
      informed choice.

PMID- 6922273
TI  - Evaluating the effectiveness of a perinatal outreach education program.

PMID- 6922274
TI  - An early postpartum hospital discharge program: implementation and evaluation.
AB  - The philosophy of the FBC strengthens the concept of childbirth as a normal
      physiologic process. Couples are guaranteed a high level of quality nursing and
      medical care. Simultaneously, provisions are made to enhance the family's
      assertiveness in obtaining a satisfying experience in the hospital that extends
      to the home environment. With careful planning and decision making throughout the
      pregnancy, early discharge becomes a satisfying and safe alternative for families
      and provides a means to decrease the ever rising cost of health care.

PMID- 6922275
TI  - Postpartum home visits by maternity nursing students.
AB  - Fewer babies are being born; hospital postpartum days are being shortened; and
      many families are choosing home births: These facts have prompted nursing
      educators to seek maternity experiences for students outside the hospital
      setting. At the university where the student-visit program was implemented,
      faculty appreciated the need for follow-up home care and focused on more than the
      experiences in prenatal clinics and the acute-care setting. Rather than turning
      the family over to another community service or colleague when indicated, second
      and third home visits are being considered. These additional visits would assure
      a greater opportunity for primary prevention in the care of the total family.
      Hospital management and home-care maternity nurses have found that postpartum
      visits have decreased the need for parents to return to the emergency room or the
      hospital. Problems have been anticipated or assessed and nursing intervention
      provided on the home visit. This service gradually is becoming available to more
      families, with both physical and psychosocial needs being considered. It is hoped
      that it soon will be provided to all families. Postpartum families, nurses, and
      nursing students benefit from follow-up postpartum visits in the home. The
      families are assisted in their parenting roles and nurses gain satisfaction in
      providing continuity of care.

PMID- 6922277
TI  - Relationship of early bonding to initial infant feeding patterns in bottle-fed
      newborns.

PMID- 6922276
TI  - Effects of an educational gynecological exam on women's attitudes.

PMID- 6922278
TI  - Fetal monitoring.

PMID- 6922279
TI  - Breastfeeding risks.

PMID- 6922280
TI  - Prepared-childbirth research.

PMID- 6922281
TI  - Semantics of bonding.

PMID- 6922282
TI  - [The proceedings of the 35th anniversary celebration and annual convention of the
      Japanese nursing association].

PMID- 6922283
TI  - [Medical topics: alcohol consumption and breast cancer].

PMID- 6922284
TI  - [Medical topics: prolactinoma].

PMID- 6922285
TI  - [To Japanese friends who welcomed and opened their minds to us: expectations on
      the future of the Japanese Nursing Association].

PMID- 6922286
TI  - [Statistical file: programs for training of nursing instructors].

PMID- 6922287
TI  - [Burnout syndrome and nursing: a socio-psychological analysis].

PMID- 6922289
TI  - [Report on the section of midwifery of the annual convention of the Japanese
      Nursing Association].

PMID- 6922290
TI  - [Report on the section of nursing of the annual convention of Japanese Nursing
      Association].

PMID- 6922288
TI  - [Report on the section of public health nursing of the annual convention of
      Japanese Nursing Association].

PMID- 6922291
TI  - [Regional welfare of the aged and the role of public health nursing].

PMID- 6922292
TI  - [Childbirth in the 21st century - the importance of midwifery].

PMID- 6922293
TI  - [Nursing and public policies].

PMID- 6922296
TI  - [Let us recognize the role of the nursing profession: presidential address].

PMID- 6922295
TI  - [Interview with Dr. Ohlson: on upgrading nursing schools to a 4-year university
      level].

PMID- 6922294
TI  - [Caring for my mother].

PMID- 6922297
TI  - [Activities of nurse practitioners in other countries; U.S.A., Philippines and
      Japan].

PMID- 6922298
TI  - [Case report of a CHP].

PMID- 6922299
TI  - [Voice of the community inhabitants].

PMID- 6922300
TI  - [Establishing the primary health post].

PMID- 6922301
TI  - [A study of risk approach for high-risk maternity care].

PMID- 6922302
TI  - [Care of the high-risk newborn infant].

PMID- 6922304
TI  - [Survey on the teaching-learning of fundamentals of nursing - program for
      baccalaureate students].

PMID- 6922303
TI  - [Research design for experimental studies].

PMID- 6922305
TI  - [Study of Roy's adaptation model].

PMID- 6922306
TI  - [A study on nursing education reflecting student nurses' concerns].

PMID- 6922307
TI  - [Primary health care services in medically underserved areas: since the start of
      operation 1 year ago].

PMID- 6922308
TI  - [Problems related to the implementation of the CHP system].

PMID- 6922309
TI  - ASHA constituents--a status report.

PMID- 6922311
TI  - Patterns of change in adolescent smoking behavior and results of a one year
      follow-up of a smoking prevention program.
AB  - A smoking prevention program for adolescents conducted in two public middle
      schools focused on resisting peer pressure to smoke and understanding the intent
      of commercial cigarette advertising. One class in each school participated in the
      program group and one served as a control group. The program consisted of eight
      sessions and was conducted by first-year medical students. Data on smoking
      behavior and related information were obtained from self-administered
      questionnaires at baseline, at the conclusion of the program, and one year later.
      One year after the program was concluded, the proportion of non-smokers was
      higher among those who had participated in the program than among the controls.
      This suggests that routine implementation of smoking prevention programs in
      conventional school settings may be productive in reducing the prevalence of
      cigarette smoking.

PMID- 6922310
TI  - Predicting adolescent smoking.
AB  - Two hundred and ninety-seven seventh grade students (143 males and 154 females)
      participated in a prospective study to predict adolescent cigarette smoking
      behavior one year later. Predictor variables included 10 survey items assessing
      the smoking behavior of students' friends and family, students' school behavior
      and beliefs about smoking and students' intentions to smoke in the future. The
      one-year follow-up survey was administered under "bogus pipeline" conditions to
      enhance the validity of self-reported smoking status by including the collection
      of saliva thiocyanate samples. Univariate analyses indicated that smokers
      differed from nonsmokers on a number of measures and that there were few sex
      differences on either the survey variables or on smoking status. Stepwise
      discriminant function analyses revealed that it was possible to accurately
      predict the onset of adolescent cigarette smoking by combining the survey
      variables. The three variables that consistently accounted for the greatest
      proportion of te variance were number of friends who smoke, intentions to smoke
      in the future and percent of older siblings who smoke. The implications of this
      work for programs intended to prevent adolescent smoking are discussed.

PMID- 6922312
TI  - Update: mitral valve prolapse syndrome.
AB  - A contemporary "in" diagnosis in the field of cardiology is the mitral valve
      prolapse syndrome. This abnormality is evident in populations ranging from very
      young children to older adults. It is being recognized with increasing frequency
      among college and university students. In many cases, the syndrome is of limited
      consequence, while in others, it may be life threatening. This paper (1) defines
      what it is, (2) reports on its occurrence, (3) depicts some relationships with
      related health entities and (4) discusses certain implications for health
      professionals and heart health education.

PMID- 6922313
TI  - State responsibility for the control of asbestos in the schools.

PMID- 6922314
TI  - Incest: the school's role.
AB  - Most would agree that sexual abuse/incest is harmful to the family structure as
      well as individual family members. Numerous people have been traumatized, some
      irreparably, due to their involvement in an incestuous relationship. The school
      must become a leader in and advocate for a reduction in the incidence of sexual
      abuse/incest. The school presently has mechanisms for the detection, intervention
      and prevention of incestuous behavior. School personnel must assume their legal
      and, perhaps more importantly, moral responsibility to protect and promote the
      health and welfare of children. School personnel must be aware of the existence
      of incest, be cognizant of indicators, be observant for its detection, decide to
      become involved, report and follow-up on the report and be a support group for
      community agencies and the family. School personnel can make the difference. As
      it has been said, "If schools are not or will not be part of the solution, could
      they be part of the problem?"

PMID- 6922315
TI  - Adolescent perceptions of family health behavior: a tenth grade educational
      activity to increase family awareness of a community cardiovascular risk
      reduction program.

PMID- 6922316
TI  - The evaluation of a Cardiovascular School Health Curriculum: an assessment of
      long-term cognitive retention and attitudinal correlates.
AB  - This study provided evidence that the Cardiovascular School Health Curriculum was
      successful in increasing the knowledge levels of high school students and
      maintaining significant portions of that knowledge during a six month period,
      indicating that with a strong, well developed curriculum, relatively permanent
      change in knowledge levels can be achieved. This was particularly gratifying to
      the researchers who believe that the appropriate knowledge of the cardiovascular
      system, heart diseases and methods of preventing heart and circulatory problems
      are essential foundations for having positive impact of youths' future behavioral
      choices. Additional longitudinal studies are planned to augment the findings of
      this study.

PMID- 6922317
TI  - Comparison of school-based treatments for adolescent obesity.

PMID- 6922318
TI  - Questions about MVP remain unanswered.

PMID- 6922319
TI  - [Importance of classroom training].

PMID- 6922320
TI  - [Teaching and learning methods and educational media in nursing training at
      school].

PMID- 6922321
TI  - [Curriculum preparation and the weight of classroom training].

PMID- 6922322
TI  - [Class seminar using a clinical record for practical training].

PMID- 6922323
TI  - [Classroom training in medication - with special reference to training in
      subcutaneous injections].

PMID- 6922324
TI  - [Psychodrama in the study of nursing relationship].

PMID- 6922325
TI  - [Focal point in observation of patients' families and nursing intervention at
      clinical scenes].

PMID- 6922326
TI  - [The dynamics and management of burnout].

PMID- 6922327
TI  - [Philosophical and psychological approaches to the mind and body].

PMID- 6922328
TI  - [Personnel management and scheduling of nursing duties].

PMID- 6922330
TI  - [Basic education in nursing].

PMID- 6922329
TI  - [Research on nursing administration at Toranomon Hospital. 6. Implementation of a
      patient classification system. II].

PMID- 6922331
TI  - [Pre-and postoperative nursing of a patient with mitral valve stenosis - with
      special reference to practical instructions (1)].

PMID- 6922333
TI  - [Community mental health care in Hawaii. Interview by M. Kawano].

PMID- 6922332
TI  - [A new trend in education of allied health sciences: competency-based education.
      (1)].

PMID- 6922335
TI  - [Understanding the religious needs of the patient].

PMID- 6922334
TI  - [Death and the role of religion in medical care. Discussion].

PMID- 6922336
TI  - [Religion of the patient and medical ethics].

PMID- 6922337
TI  - [Nursing and religion - on spiritual care].

PMID- 6922338
TI  - [Focal point in nurses' observation of patients' families and nursing
      intervention in clinical settings (2)].

PMID- 6922339
TI  - [Philosophical and psychological approaches to the mind and body. (2)].

PMID- 6922341
TI  - [Better patient care through nursing research (1)].

PMID- 6922342
TI  - [Physical and personnel requirements in clinical training - problems in nursing
      administration].

PMID- 6922343
TI  - [A new trend in allied health science education: competency-based education,
      (2)].

PMID- 6922345
TI  - [An interview with Dr. Virginia M. Ohlson. Trends in American nursing - with
      special reference to the unification model. Interview by A. Maeda, S. Nagano, K.
      Shimizu].

PMID- 6922346
TI  - [Nursing in support of the goal of health for all by the year 2000].

PMID- 6922340
TI  - [Personnel evaluation and promotion standards].

PMID- 6922347
TI  - [Nursing process: nursing of patients with cognition disorders. Physiopathology
      of cognition disorders].

PMID- 6922348
TI  - [Nursing process: nursing of patients with cognition disorders. Diagnosis and
      treatment of cognition disorders].

PMID- 6922344
TI  - [A trial in clinical training in adult nursing (1). Improvement in the training
      and practice in 6 areas of nursing].

PMID- 6922349
TI  - [Nursing process: nursing of patients with cognition disorders. Nursing of
      patients with cognition disorders in the chronic stage].

PMID- 6922351
TI  - [Nursing process: nursing of patients with cognition disorders. Discussion:
      evaluation of the nursing process].

PMID- 6922352
TI  - [Bedside examination: keypoints in nursing and interpretation of data.
      Respiratory function tests].

PMID- 6922350
TI  - [Nursing process: nursing of patients with cognition disorders. A case study-
      teaching using the record of a patient with Shy-Drager syndrome who was assigned
      to a team of student nurses].

PMID- 6922353
TI  - [Interactions with a patient with stomach cancer who suddenly became unable to
      drink fluid--unexpected disclosure of a personal secret by the patient].

PMID- 6922355
TI  - [In search of humane nursing. Assistance of an aged, bedridden patient].

PMID- 6922356
TI  - [In search of a new nursing philosophy. XXII. The meaning of illness].

PMID- 6922354
TI  - [Nursing of patients suffering from adverse effects of radiotherapy--a survey of
      their diet].

PMID- 6922357
TI  - [Mental disorders in myocardial infarct].

PMID- 6922358
TI  - [Nervous system lesion in lymphogranulomatosis].

PMID- 6922359
TI  - [Sexual disorders].

PMID- 6922361
TI  - [Thermographic study method in medical practice].

PMID- 6922360
TI  - [First aid in poisoning from marine molluscs].

PMID- 6922362
TI  - [Psychotherapy in acupuncture].

PMID- 6922363
TI  - ["Minor" psychotherapy at a sanatorium-preventorium].

PMID- 6922364
TI  - [Funicular myelosis].

PMID- 6922365
TI  - [Taking of patient specimens for laboratory studies].

PMID- 6922366
TI  - [Work organization for the senior nurse].

PMID- 6922367
TI  - [Efficient utilization of the work time of nurses].

PMID- 6922368
TI  - [Work of a centralized sterilization unit].

PMID- 6922370
TI  - [Arterial pressure measuring technic].

PMID- 6922369
TI  - [Participation of polyclinic nurses in organizing the expertise of work
      disability].

PMID- 6922371
TI  - [Scientific organization of work introduced into the practical work of
      paramedical personnel].

PMID- 6922372
TI  - [Work of a district nurses' council in introducing the elements of the scientific
      organization of work].

PMID- 6922373
TI  - [Side effects of drug preparations intended for use with the elderly].

PMID- 6922374
TI  - [Health education work in a department].

PMID- 6922375
TI  - [Work of a hospital nurses' council].

PMID- 6922376
TI  - ["Young Medical Student" Club].

PMID- 6922378
TI  - [Deontology in the work of the nurse].

PMID- 6922377
TI  - [Emergency care in spontaneous pneumothorax].

PMID- 6922380
TI  - [Health protection for children in the USSR].

PMID- 6922381
TI  - [Achievements of Soviet traumatology].

PMID- 6922379
TI  - [Acute pancreatitis].

PMID- 6922383
TI  - [Medical activity: an important aspect of the mode of life].

PMID- 6922382
TI  - [Current problems of oncology].

PMID- 6922384
TI  - [Scientific organization of the work of paramedical and junior personnel].

PMID- 6922385
TI  - [Organization of the work of the head nurse].

PMID- 6922386
TI  - [Scientific organization of the work in the nurse's duty in a dental surgery
      office].

PMID- 6922388
TI  - [Role of the journal Meditsinskaia sestra in raising the quality and standard of
      medical care].

PMID- 6922387
TI  - [Journal Meditsinskaia sestra is a constant friend and aide].

PMID- 6922389
TI  - [Role of nurses' conferences in raising the qualifications of nurses].

PMID- 6922391
TI  - Myosin active-site trapping with vanadate ion.

PMID- 6922390
TI  - [Evaluation of the combined use of Nico-padutin forte and depot-Padutin in
      peripheral arterial occlusive disease].

PMID- 6922394
TI  - When your patients ask about incontinence.

PMID- 6922393
TI  - A review of dementia.

PMID- 6922392
TI  - Family change and health policy.

PMID- 6922395
TI  - Facets of obstetrics in domestic animals.

PMID- 6922396
TI  - Infant feeding.

PMID- 6922397
TI  - A dying species? Survival and revival are up to us!

PMID- 6922398
TI  - Case study: symphysiotomy and vesico-vaginal fistula.

PMID- 6922399
TI  - A few funny cells.

PMID- 6922400
TI  - Bacteriophages for methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureas (MRSA)

PMID- 6922402
TI  - Planning operating departments No. 4. Operational policies.

PMID- 6922403
TI  - Operating room nurses--who needs them?

PMID- 6922401
TI  - On trial: nursing.

PMID- 6922404
TI  - The cleaning and disinfection of flexible endoscopes and their accessories.

PMID- 6922405
TI  - Short course on the principles of operating department nursing.

PMID- 6922408
TI  - Certification for specialty nursing practice.

PMID- 6922407
TI  - Nursing care of patients with syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone
      secretion.

PMID- 6922406
TI  - The year of the professional: reflections on 1981-82.

PMID- 6922409
TI  - Nosocomial infections: risks and preventive measures for I.V. nurses.

PMID- 6922410
TI  - Analysis, application and evaluation of the NITA standards of practice.

PMID- 6922411
TI  - Possible occupational hazards associated with the preparation/administration of
      antineoplastic agents.

PMID- 6922412
TI  - Abstract papers submitted by abstract presenters at NITA's tenth annual meeting.

PMID- 6922414
TI  - Supplementation of I.lV. teams with licensed practical nurses.

PMID- 6922413
TI  - Relationship between pH of intravenous medications and phlebitis: an experimental
      study.

PMID- 6922415
TI  - Intermittant I.V. antibiotic therapy at home.

PMID- 6922417
TI  - Sharing: Home Rx--wet nose, soft fur, and wagging tail.

PMID- 6922416
TI  - Behavioral management in I.V. therapy.

PMID- 6922418
TI  - Think fast: what do your know about cardiac drugs for a code? Continuing
      education credits.

PMID- 6922419
TI  - Saving your elderly patient's skin.

PMID- 6922420
TI  - How to make a lonely place a little less lonely.

PMID- 6922421
TI  - Helping patients through the recurring nightmare of herpes.

PMID- 6922422
TI  - Rose demanded a special kind of love.

PMID- 6922423
TI  - Play it safe: don't use these abbreviations.

PMID- 6922424
TI  - Emergency! First aid for wounds.

PMID- 6922425
TI  - Deciphering diagnostic studies: oculoplethysmography.

PMID- 6922426
TI  - How to do it better.

PMID- 6922428
TI  - What do the courts expect from nurses?

PMID- 6922427
TI  - Got problems that won't go away?... Solve them creatively!

PMID- 6922429
TI  - When nurses are accused of murder: the melodramatic effects of media coverage.

PMID- 6922430
TI  - Delegating safely within the law.

PMID- 6922431
TI  - If you're over 21, start thinking retirement, how will you support yourself when
      you retire? Most nurses don't know. If you're one of them, read on.

PMID- 6922432
TI  - Your attitudes toward the elderly--and how they affect your nursing care.

PMID- 6922434
TI  - Court case: what makes a witness "expert"?

PMID- 6922433
TI  - Tips for teaching older adults.

PMID- 6922435
TI  - Staff development: two different philosophies?

PMID- 6922437
TI  - Patient care planning strategies.

PMID- 6922436
TI  - Assessment: a nursing model.

PMID- 6922439
TI  - Risk management: a hospital-wide approach.

PMID- 6922438
TI  - Refusing to participate in abortions. Law for the nurse manager.

PMID- 6922440
TI  - A common-sense approach to primary nursing.

PMID- 6922441
TI  - The journal club: one method of developing head nurses.

PMID- 6922442
TI  - The art and science of management: staying in focus.

PMID- 6922443
TI  - Opportunity for managerial growth.

PMID- 6922444
TI  - Work evaluations: are they effective?

PMID- 6922446
TI  - Bickering over baccalaureates, again?

PMID- 6922445
TI  - Focus: on the NLN's statement on nursing roles--scope and preparation.

PMID- 6922448
TI  - Studying the costs of nursing education programs.

PMID- 6922447
TI  - Effect of elastase on the elastic tissues in the thoracic aorta.

PMID- 6922449
TI  - National Orthopedic Hospital to be converted into an Accident Center (NOH) and
      Rehabilitation Medicine Center (NOH) to be constructed in 20 ha government lot.

PMID- 6922450
TI  - The Philippine Population Program.

PMID- 6922451
TI  - Ten commandments for parents.

PMID- 6922452
TI  - Third National Conference on Cancer Nursing.

PMID- 6922453
TI  - The role of the educator in nursing in regards to the development of the nursing
      service.

PMID- 6922454
TI  - Learning needs of cancer patients: a comparison of nurse and patient perceptions.
AB  - The purposes of this study were to discover and compare patients' and nurses'
      perceptions of the learning needs of cancer patients. Using rating scales, 33
      nurses and 27 patients rated the degree of importance of learning 36
      informational items, including nutrition, treatment, and diagnostic testing. In
      addition, nurses and patients ranked six content areas according to: how
      problematic each area was for the patient; how much knowledge the patient had
      about each area; and how much the patient wanted information about each area.
      Results indicated that significant differences existed between nurses' and
      patients' perceptions of the learning needs of cancer patients. Nurses rated the
      degree of importance of the 20 general information items significantly higher
      than did the patients. The rank order of the six content areas for each of three
      questions by nurses and patients showed nurses ranked dealing with feelings as
      the most problematic area for patients, while patients ranked this area low.

PMID- 6922455
TI  - Sensory information, behavioral instructions and coping with sensory alteration
      surgery.
AB  - This study compared the effect of a behavioral type of personal control and
      cognitive personal control information on cataract patients' postoperative
      orientation, indeterminate stimulus experiences, mood states, and performance
      (Ellis, 1972; Johnson, 1975; Seligman, 1975). Subjects were 40 patients, age 50
      or older, scheduled for their first unilateral cataract surgical experience.
      Using a four-condition experimental design, patients were randomly assigned to:
      (1) behavioral instructions (behavioral control), (2) sensory information
      (cognitive control), (3) both behavioral instructions and sensory information, or
      (4) general information. It was found that neither behavioral nor cognitive
      control interventions had a significant effect on any of the dependent variables.
      However, the combination of behavioral and cognitive control intervention
      significantly reduced the number of days after discharge before patients elected
      to venture from their homes. No significant differences were found between
      experimental conditions in frequency of patient-reported indeterminate stimulus
      experiences (ISE).

PMID- 6922456
TI  - A comparison of the anxiety-reducing potential of two techniques of bathing.
AB  - This study compared the effects of the towel bath and the conventional bed bath
      on patient anxiety. The sample of 105 patients were divided into two groups-
      those who would be having invasive procedures and those with unrelieved pain.
      Anxiety was measured using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), the Palmar
      Sweat Index (PSI), and the Behavioral Cues Index (BCI). The scores from the STAI
      A-State subscale supported the hypothesis that the towel bath resulted in a
      significant decrease in anxiety for the sample as a whole and for the invasive
      procedure subsample. The hypothesis was rejected for the unrelieved pain
      subsample. Scores from the Palmar Sweat Index and the Behavioral Cues Index did
      not support any of the hypotheses. Based on the findings of this study, bathing
      is recommended for its anxiety-reducing effects.

PMID- 6922457
TI  - Reducing post-catheterization bladder dysfunction by reconditioning.
AB  - The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of reconditioning upon
      bladder dysfunction caused by prolonged catheterization. Eight women undergoing
      surgery with baseline residual urine volumes (RUVs) not greater than 25 ml and
      catheterization durations of 36 to 106 hours qualified as subjects. Immediately
      prior to catheter removal, the four treatment group subjects received
      reconditioning, a procedure in which their catheters were clamped for three hours
      followed by five minutes of urinary drainage. This cycle was repeated twice more,
      totaling nine hours, ten minutes. The four control group subjects received no
      reconditioning. After catheter removal, reconditioned subjects resumed natural
      micturition significantly sooner than non-reconditioned subjects (t = -2.82, df =
      6, p less than 0.05). A t test showed no significant differences between the
      groups in post-indwelling catheterization RUVs following the first micturition,
      probably due to the small number of subjects, since the control group's mean post
      catheterization RUV increased to a physiologically abnormal level (42.25 ml),
      while the reconditioned group's mean RUV stayed within normal limits. This study
      should be repeated to test for statistical significance in larger samples.

PMID- 6922458
TI  - Compliance: an interactionist approach.
AB  - Compliance is central to health care, but by its very nature it remains
      problematic to health care providers and health care receivers. In this article
      an interactional approach, the utilization of role theory, in the study of
      compliance is proposed. Rationale for the need for such a framework is provided
      through the presentation and critique of currently used models and theories, such
      as the medical model, the health belief model, control theory, and learning
      theory. Assumptions of the proposed framework are presented, and four components
      are identified when considering compliance enactment from an interactional
      perspective. These are: self-concept, role enactment, complementary roles, and
      periodic evaluation of role enactment by self and others. Several theoretical
      propositions evolve as central to the development of a unified framework for
      compliance. The propositions can be considered potential hypotheses. This article
      demonstrates one approach to theory development in nursing.

PMID- 6922459
TI  - A study of construct validity: simultaneous as a measure of nurse practitioners'
      problem-solving skills.
AB  - A national sample of 46 nurse practitioners (NPs) and a Midwestern sample of 31
      nurses completed five instruments designed to provide evidence of the construct
      validity of patient management problems (PMPs). The subjects completed three
      simulations, a multiple-choice cognitive examination in the content are of the
      simulations, and a demographic questionnaire. The first hypothesis stated that a
      claim for the construct validity of simulations would be warranted if significant
      differences were found between performance of NPs and nurses on simulations
      designed for NPs. A second hypothesis stated that no significant differences
      would be found across the three different simulations. The cognitive examination
      was hypothesized to be a meaningful covariate, as performance on a simulation
      depends in part on knowledge of the content area of the simulations. The
      examination was not found to be a significant covariate in this analysis.
      Meaningful differences were found between NPs and nurses, supporting the claim
      for the construct validity of the simulations. Meaningful differences were also
      found across the three simulations for both groups of subjects, suggesting that
      the second hypothesis of consistency of performance may have been inappropriately
      formulated. One measurement characteristic of the simulations may be difficulty
      level.

PMID- 6922463
TI  - The measurement of change in nursing research: statistical considerations.

PMID- 6922461
TI  - Determinants of staff nurses' perceptions of autonomy within different clinical
      contexts.
AB  - Studies of nurses and other health professionals indicate that autonomy is an
      important determinant of job satisfaction and turnover. This study analyzed
      selected characteristics of hospital nursing units to identify those features of
      the work setting that influence staff nurses' perceptions of autonomy:
      comparisons among nurses who work in different clinical areas were made. Data
      were collected by interviewing 789 nonsupervisory registered nurses who were
      employed full time at one large university-affiliated hospital. Personal and job
      related information was obtained for each nurse. Structural features of units,
      such as workload, were gathered from head nurse reports and hospital records.
      Findings indicated that nurses' perceptions of autonomy are influenced by both
      personal characteristics of the nurse and structural features of the units. The
      nurse's sense of personal efficacy and the relationship she has with her head
      nurse are two important determinants of autonomy across all units. Workload,
      primary nursing, and staffing patterns are influential factors in predicting
      autonomy for nurses who work in critical care areas. Implications of these
      findings for nursing administrators are discussed.

PMID- 6922460
TI  - Informed consent of special subjects.

PMID- 6922462
TI  - Resources for graduate education: a report of a survey of forty states in the
      Midwest, West, and Southern regions.
AB  - This article data on the need for doctorally prepared nurses and the resources
      for their preparation in 40 states in the Midwest, West, and South. A mailed
      questionnaire was used to collect data from the administrative heads of 58
      graduate nursing education programs. Results reported in this article are on:
      nursing faculty responsibilities, projected faculty needs, research supports for
      faculty, sabbatical leaves granted nursing faculty, research and
      interdisciplinary activities of nurse faculty, numbers of nurse and non-nurse
      doctorally prepared faculty, reported criteria for and difficulties in recruiting
      doctoral nurse faculty, initiating change in graduate nursing education and the
      reasons for change, the research requirements in master's nursing programs, and
      the reasons cited for establishing doctoral nursing programs within the 40
      states. Questions that educators face in the development of quality programs of
      doctoral nursing education are discussed.

PMID- 6922464
TI  - The effect of preoperative intervention on delirium in cardiac surgical patients.

PMID- 6922465
TI  - Sleep-awake patterns following cerebral concussion.
AB  - This study compared sleep-awake patterns in clients following head injury with
      their sleep-awake patterns prior to head injury. Data were collected from 75
      subjects who had experienced a minor head injury (MHI) with a disturbance in
      consciousness three months prior to filling out a questionnaire. The majority of
      the clients were males, 16 to 30 years old, who had been involved in a motor
      vehicle accident which resulted in MHI. Questions related to the sleep-awake
      patterns before and after head injury. Sleep-awake patterns following head injury
      differed from sleep-awake patterns prior to head injury in the following sleep
      indicators: sleep interruptions per week and per night increased significantly (p
      less than .004, p less than .001) as did the time needed to function at peak
      efficiency upon awakening (p less than .001). The subjects reported significant
      increases (p less than .02) in the number of times per month in which they were
      unable to return to sleep after an early morning awakening coupled with the
      difficulty in returning to sleep (p less than .04). Overall, the clients reported
      significantly decreased sleep quality (p less than .02) and increased complaints
      about sleep following head injury (p less than .001). An increase in the time of
      consciousness disruption following head injury was related to the subjects having
      a tendency to sleep longer and to recall fewer, less vivid dreams. A decreased
      level of consciousness upon admission to the emergency department at time of
      injury correlated with the increased number of arousals during the sleep cycle
      and the reduced intensity of auditory stimulus needed to interrupt sleep. The
      anatomical site of the head injury and the duration of post-traumatic amnesia
      (PTA) were found to have no significant effect upon sleep-awake patterns
      following MHI.

PMID- 6922466
TI  - The effect of oxygen administration on oral temperature assessment.
AB  - No research data are available on the effects of oxygen on oral temperature. This
      study sought to determine if oxygen administration via aerosol mask, venti-mask,
      or nasal prongs altered oral temperature as assessed in the sublingual pockets of
      the mouth. The population included 40 healthy male and female volunteers. Oxygen
      was administered using a repeated measure design with the subjects serving as
      their own controls and the oxygen devices presented in a counterbalanced order.
      An electronic thermometer recorded the temperature at the end of each 15-minute
      treatment/control period. There was no significant difference between the pre-
      and post-treatment measurements of the aerosol mask, venti-mask, and nasal
      prongs. The conclusion was that oral temperature assessed in the presence of
      oxygen administration is no different than oral temperature assessed without
      oxygen administration.

PMID- 6922468
TI  - Temperature monitoring in the neonate: a comparison of axillary and rectal
      temperatures.
AB  - This study investigated the differences between temperature taking in neonates by
      the axillary method and by the rectal method. A sample of 46 normal full-term
      neonates had axillary and rectal temperatures monitored for ten minutes by each
      method with mercury in glass thermometers. There were significant differences
      found between axillary and rectal temperatures when compared minute for minute.
      Stabilized axillary and stabilized rectal temperatures were not tested for
      difference because axillary temperatures did not meet the criteria for
      stabilization. A significant positive correlation was found between axillary and
      rectal temperatures. Axillary temperature taking may be a practical method for
      neonatal temperature monitoring.

PMID- 6922467
TI  - Parent coping behaviors, parent functioning, and infant temperament
      characteristics.
AB  - This study focuses on the relationship between parent coping behaviors, parent
      functioning, and infant temperament characteristics. One hundred mothers and
      fathers of two-to three-month-old infants answered a 154-item self-administered
      questionnaire. The following three parent-coping behavior patterns emerged: (1)
      seeking social support and self-development; (2) maintaining family integrity;
      and (3) being religious, thankful, and content. Parents who were depressed,
      anxious, and had somatic complaints perceived social support and self-development
      as more helpful and were less focused on maintaining family integrity. Parents
      who perceived their infant as having a more smiling, laughing temperament, and as
      a child who cries less, used coping behaviors designed to maintain family
      integrity; they were more religious, thankful, and content. Parents who were
      depressed and parents who were anxious saw their infants as less soothable and
      more distressed when faced with limitations.

PMID- 6922469
TI  - Sexual functioning, health beliefs, and compliance with high blood pressure
      medications.
AB  - This study compared sexual functioning in 84 hypertensive subjects enrolled in an
      inner city hypertensive program with a matched group of 84 nonhypertensive
      subjects attending ambulatory care. Using the Sexual Functioning Questionnaire
      (SFQ), hypertensive subjects achieved lower levels of sexual functioning than
      nonhypertensive subjects (F = 21.60, df = 1/164, p less than .001). The 84
      hypertensive subjects were categorized according to drug regimen (simple,
      moderate, and complex) and diastolic blood pressure measurement (DBP) (controlled
      and uncontrolled). Health beliefs of both sexes, relationship between type of
      drug regimen and sexual functioning, and association between self-report
      compliance and sexual functioning were examined. In the health belief survey,
      males reported a greater frequency of drug-induced sex problems than females (p
      less than .01), use of a complex drug regimen was associated with low level of
      sexual functioning (p les than .01), and type of self-report compliance was not
      related to level of sexual functioning. Hydrochlorothiazide, propranolol, and
      hydralazine were used by 80 percent, 43 percent, and 20 percent of clients. Self
      report compliance was significantly related to controlled DBP (p less than .001).

PMID- 6922470
TI  - Two approaches to the management of long-term psychiatric outpatients in the
      community.
AB  - In this study, it was predicted that over a two-year period chronically ill
      psychiatric outpatients treated in a nursing social support program would
      experience a lower rehospitalization rate; more days out of hospital; less
      treatment drop-out; a greater decrease in symptoms; fewer medication increases; a
      greater increase in socialization, occupation, and satisfaction with life
      situation; and show better care ratings than similar patients attending a
      medication clinic. Forty-seven medication-maintained patients were randomly
      assigned to treatment conditions. After two years of treatment, medication clinic
      patients had improved socialization and satisfaction with care ratings and
      lowered depression and agitation ratings. There were no group differences on
      other outcome criteria.

PMID- 6922471
TI  - Time as an index of expanding consciousness with age.
AB  - Subjective time is explored as a developmental phenomenon of man's expanding
      consciousness. Eighty-five subjects, 60 to 88 years of age (X = 71.5) were tested
      to ascertain the relationship between age, movement (preferred walking rate), and
      time (perceived duration of a 40-second interval). Findings were compared to
      previous data on two younger age groups. Neither the age-time nor the movement
      time relationship was confirmed in this sample. However, a trend toward increased
      subjective time with age was suggested when comparisons were made across a
      broader age group. Sex and hemispheric lateralization may have influenced results
      and need consideration in further study of this problem.

PMID- 6922472
TI  - Facilitators and inhibitors of the emergency nurse practitioner role.
AB  - Factors that facilitate or inhibit implementation of the Emergency Nurse
      Practitioner (ENP) role were studied. ENPs were surveyed by questionnaire. Sixty
      eight (64.7 percent) responded, providing data about motivating factors
      influencing the decision to seek ENP education and subsequent job acceptance;
      current employment status; role concept; performance and autonomy; and barriers
      to practice. Nearly all program graduates had practiced as ENPs, but only 43
      percent were doing so at the time of survey. Of the rest, a third were nurse
      practitioners in a nonemergency room setting (NPs), and 22 percent were
      practicing in other nursing roles (NNPs). Respondents were motivated to enter an
      ENP program by greater role credibility, autonomy, job advancement, learning new
      skills, and dissatisfaction with their jobs. Similarly, ENPs accepted their jobs
      because of the opportunity to use their new skills, available medical backup, and
      the location of employment. NPs and NNPs reported leaving ENP practice because of
      resistance from other health care providers. ENPs experienced resistance in their
      practice, although they believed the role was accepted by consumers and health
      care colleagues. They tended to perform tasks they believed appropriate to the
      role and not to perform tasks inappropriate to the role. Most ENPs reported role
      autonomy and a collaborative or independent practice. While 42 percent reported
      no barrier to practice, the majority of ENPs reported greater than one barrier.
      Resistance and legal status were the most frequently reported barriers. The need
      for further onsite and nationwide research on the ENP is suggested.

PMID- 6922474
TI  - Role orientation and role strain of clinical nurse faculty in baccalaureate
      programs.

PMID- 6922473
TI  - New baccalaureate graduates' perceptions of organizational conflict.
AB  - This study explores the process of professional socialization in a sample of
      newly graduated baccalaureate nurses whose first experience as practicing
      professionals was in a hospital organizational system. Professional socialization
      was defined in terms of concept of identity reassessment as proposed by Strauss
      and in terms of the new graduates' descriptions of their own behavior during
      conflictual situations in the work setting. These descriptions were identified as
      conflict-reporting behavior and analyzed from two aspects: the source of the
      conflict and the level reached by the behavior of the respondent, as defined by a
      model for organizational conflict proposed by Pondy. Although changes in conflict
      reporting behavior with increasing experience in the hospital bureaucracy were
      noted, the study findings showed no significant relationships between this
      behavior and ideas about the nursing role and the value of organizational
      inducements. Some trends in conflict-reporting behavior were noted in relation to
      three other variables: the size of the unit on which the new graduate was
      working, the identity of the other persons in the conflict, and the new
      graduates' work experience in a hospital system while in school.

PMID- 6922476
TI  - Meta-analysis.

PMID- 6922477
TI  - Small sample size.

PMID- 6922475
TI  - Professional autonomy among senior nursing students in diploma, associate degree,
      and baccalaureate nursing programs.

PMID- 6922478
TI  - Wound care No. 12. Which dressing and why - 2.

PMID- 6922479
TI  - Changes in community care courses. 1. Practical placements in basic nurse
      training.

PMID- 6922480
TI  - Falklands special: it's so good to be home!

PMID- 6922481
TI  - American dream - and reality.

PMID- 6922482
TI  - Nursing at the crossroads. 1. The role of the nurse.

PMID- 6922483
TI  - Ramstedt's procedure for relief of pyloric stenosis.

PMID- 6922485
TI  - The medicalisation of dying - 2.

PMID- 6922484
TI  - Hydronephrosis.

PMID- 6922487
TI  - A different kind of day unit.

PMID- 6922488
TI  - Nurse Smith's notes. Understanding drug treatment. I.

PMID- 6922489
TI  - Changes in community care courses. 2. Nursing attitudes and behaviour
      (concluded).

PMID- 6922486
TI  - Balancing the books. 3. Managing the budget at unit level.

PMID- 6922491
TI  - Is there a place for the lay midwife.

PMID- 6922490
TI  - A world of difference.

PMID- 6922493
TI  - Dialogue 1. Leadership and change in nursing.

PMID- 6922492
TI  - Community care study: secondary pelvic cancer.

PMID- 6922494
TI  - Common infestations.

PMID- 6922495
TI  - The nursing process in a psychiatric hospital.

PMID- 6922496
TI  - Nursing at the crossroads. 2. The nursing process and the role of the registered
      nurse.

PMID- 6922497
TI  - Antenatal classes: time for a new approach.

PMID- 6922499
TI  - The Maternity Defence Fund. Litigation: a simple step forward.

PMID- 6922498
TI  - The Maternity Defence Fund: complaints confined to childbirth.

PMID- 6922500
TI  - Penicillin allergy.

PMID- 6922501
TI  - Nursing in the EEC: divided we stand.

PMID- 6922502
TI  - Nursing in the EEC: for the common good.

PMID- 6922503
TI  - The point of contact.

PMID- 6922504
TI  - Community forum 9: Health visiting. An extended talking service.

PMID- 6922505
TI  - Community forum 9: Health visiting. Cutting out the abuse.

PMID- 6922507
TI  - Pacemakers: revolutionary ideas.

PMID- 6922506
TI  - Burns: injured by heat.

PMID- 6922508
TI  - Communication and control.

PMID- 6922510
TI  - Management, 5. Reactions to change.

PMID- 6922509
TI  - Abdominal aortic aneurysm: the pulsating mass.

PMID- 6922511
TI  - Nursing care study: nobody would listen to me.

PMID- 6922512
TI  - Luck: poor Peggy.

PMID- 6922513
TI  - Insomnia: breaking the habit.

PMID- 6922514
TI  - Sick leave: and on the fourth day...

PMID- 6922515
TI  - Notifiable infectious diseases. 2. From the mild to the lethal.

PMID- 6922516
TI  - Careers: occupational health nursing.

PMID- 6922518
TI  - Primary syphilis.

PMID- 6922519
TI  - Leboyer versus conventional care.

PMID- 6922517
TI  - Sleepless night, peaceful night.

PMID- 6922520
TI  - Time and a word.

PMID- 6922521
TI  - Farewell tonsils.

PMID- 6922523
TI  - Management. 6. Organisation and design.

PMID- 6922524
TI  - Pain: suffer the little children.

PMID- 6922525
TI  - Nursiong care study. Multiple sclerosis: a slow decline.

PMID- 6922522
TI  - No control.

PMID- 6922527
TI  - The paranoid profession.

PMID- 6922526
TI  - Anytown anecdotes: different manners.

PMID- 6922528
TI  - Management. 1. A manager's task.

PMID- 6922529
TI  - Notifiable infectious diseases. 3. The danger still exists.

PMID- 6922530
TI  - One community that cares.

PMID- 6922532
TI  - Television nurses: programmed for success.

PMID- 6922531
TI  - A case of getting used to it.

PMID- 6922533
TI  - Fallot's tetralogy.

PMID- 6922534
TI  - Notifiable infectious diseases. 1. Always a menace.

PMID- 6922536
TI  - Education forum 6: communication. Whatsamattayou?

PMID- 6922535
TI  - Specifics and rigour.

PMID- 6922537
TI  - Education forum 6: Communication. A fundamental skill.

PMID- 6922538
TI  - Pacemakers: when the heat dies.

PMID- 6922539
TI  - Living with cancer.

PMID- 6922540
TI  - Nursing care study: life support through his crisis.

PMID- 6922541
TI  - Crying: tears of care.

PMID- 6922543
TI  - Issues in nursing. 9. Master of her trade.

PMID- 6922544
TI  - Management. 4. Effective change takes time and effort.

PMID- 6922542
TI  - Issues in nursing. 9. Don't rest on your laurels.

PMID- 6922545
TI  - Education of asthmatics: learning to live with asthma.

PMID- 6922546
TI  - Asthma treatment in Norway: an exercise in rehabilitation.

PMID- 6922547
TI  - Nursing care study: removing a dangerous filter.

PMID- 6922548
TI  - Anytown anecdotes: ignorance is not bliss.

PMID- 6922549
TI  - Careers: attitudes to mental health.

PMID- 6922550
TI  - Renal actions of orthovanadate in the dog.

PMID- 6922552
TI  - [Sick person].

PMID- 6922551
TI  - [Nutrition and drugs].

PMID- 6922553
TI  - [Specialization in management and administration].

PMID- 6922554
TI  - [Supervisors' week].

PMID- 6922555
TI  - ["We are maids of all work"...].

PMID- 6922556
TI  - [Genealogy  of the future. 3. Postgraduate advanced training].

PMID- 6922557
TI  - [What kind of nurse do patients esteem?].

PMID- 6922558
TI  - [Chronotherapy: general principles].

PMID- 6922559
TI  - [Ovulation method in regulating conception].

PMID- 6922560
TI  - [Course of action for the Center for the Advanced Training of Teachers and
      Paramedical Personnel].

PMID- 6922561
TI  - Common problems of the ear, nose, and throat.

PMID- 6922562
TI  - How to (and how not to) manage the patient with a lump in the neck.
AB  - In the management of a patient with an isolated lump in the neck, knowing what
      actions should not be taken is as crucial as knowing what should be done. A
      careful history and physical examination as well as guidelines such as the low
      prevalence of malignant lesions in children but the high prevalence in adults can
      aid the primary physician in reaching an accurate diagnosis. An extensive
      radiographic work-up, and possible peroral panendoscopy, may be required when
      malignancy is suspected but undiagnosed in adults. Biopsy of the mass itself
      should only be done as a last resort.

PMID- 6922563
TI  - Disorders of the salivary glands.

PMID- 6922564
TI  - Management of the patient with a thyroid mass.

PMID- 6922565
TI  - Airway obstruction in the pediatric patient.
AB  - In the newborn period and early infancy upper respiratory tract obstruction is
      commonly caused by congenital and neoplastic disorders, such as laryngomalacia,
      congenital subglottic stenosis, or brainstem anomalies. However, inflammatory
      causes of airway obstruction predominate in infancy and childhood.
      Laryngotracheal foreign bodies and trauma, on the other hand, have no age
      predilection. The diagnosis and therapy of airway obstruction in the pediatric
      patient are discussed.

PMID- 6922566
TI  - Hoarseness. Evaluation and treatment.

PMID- 6922567
TI  - Tonsils and adenoids. When is surgery indicated?
AB  - The efficacy of tonsillectomy and/or adenoidectomy in the management of urgent
      problems such as cor pulmonale, acute airway obstruction, or functional
      impairment of nasal respiration, speech, or swallowing is unquestioned. However,
      relative indications for surgery such as odynophagia, otalgia, or otitis media
      with effusion are more controversial. The limitations and risks of tonsillectomy
      and adenoidectomy in these patients are explored.

PMID- 6922568
TI  - Nasal and otologic manifestations of allergy.

PMID- 6922569
TI  - Evaluation and therapy of nasal obstruction.

PMID- 6922570
TI  - Otitis media.
AB  - Dysfunction of the eustachian tube is the underlying problem in all types of
      otitis media. Systemic antibiotics and careful follow-up are the treatment of
      choice for acute suppurative otitis media, whereas topical antibiotics with
      saline irrigation are used in patients with a chronic condition. Myringotomy and
      tube insertion may be required in patients with secretory otitis media that does
      not undergo spontaneous resolution.

PMID- 6922571
TI  - Diagnosis and treatment of idiopathic facial paralysis.
AB  - Bell's palsy is a diagnosis of exclusion; other causes of facial paralysis that
      might be confused with Bell's palsy should be considered in order that
      appropriate treatment for these conditions is not delayed. Diagnostic tests for
      Bell's palsy are presented. Prednisone is the recommended treatment for patients
      with complete facial paralysis; occasionally, selected patients may require
      surgical decompression.

PMID- 6922572
TI  - [The importance of the communication process in nursing practice].

PMID- 6922573
TI  - [Plant medications of popular origin and their implication in the practice and
      teaching of nursing].

PMID- 6922574
TI  - [Basic aspects of nursing care in South American pemphigus foliaceus].

PMID- 6922575
TI  - [Assessing the newborn infant's vitality by Apgar score].

PMID- 6922576
TI  - [Teaching of sexually transmitted diseases in the Graduate Nursing School of the
      city of Sao Paulo].

PMID- 6922577
TI  - [Deficiencies in the fulfillment of basic psychosocial needs--perceptions of
      patients with infectious hepatitis confined in an isolation unit].

PMID- 6922578
TI  - [Behavior of the hospitalized child: a parameter in nursing care].

PMID- 6922579
TI  - [The cancer patient and society].

PMID- 6922580
TI  - [Kallikrein-kinin system].

PMID- 6922581
TI  - [Who is in charge of hospital hygiene?].

PMID- 6922582
TI  - [Role and authority of the physician-hygienist in France].

PMID- 6922583
TI  - [Experience of a nurse in charge of hygiene in France].

PMID- 6922584
TI  - [The physician-hygienist in Belgium].

PMID- 6922585
TI  - [Hospital hygiene: everyone's business].

PMID- 6922586
TI  - [Role of the nurse in hospital hygiene in Belgium].

PMID- 6922590
TI  - [Cleaning in hospitals. Qualitative and financial aspects].

PMID- 6922588
TI  - [Jean Rostand days, Sevres: 18 and 19 February 1982. Foreword].

PMID- 6922589
TI  - [Disposable uniforms in the operating room].

PMID- 6922587
TI  - [The physician-hygienist in the Federal Republic of Germany].

PMID- 6922591
TI  - [Technical health analyses in operating rooms (rooms with conventional
      climatization equipment].

PMID- 6922592
TI  - [From hygiene to hygienist].

PMID- 6922593
TI  - [Sterilization].

PMID- 6922594
TI  - [Disinfectants and antiseptics: utility and costs].

PMID- 6922595
TI  - [Infectious reactions and phlebitis with the Venflon catheter].

PMID- 6922596
TI  - [Difficulties in the collection of information concerning cross infections].

PMID- 6922597
TI  - [Disposal of hospital wastes: safety and costs].

PMID- 6922598
TI  - [Conclusion of the Jean Rostand days].

PMID- 6922599
TI  - [Role and power of the physician hygienist in hospitals: Geneva concept].

PMID- 6922600
TI  - [Echography: principles, instruments. Value overseas].

PMID- 6922601
TI  - [Radiology: improving technics].

PMID- 6922603
TI  - [Radiologic exploration of the lung and the mediastinum].

PMID- 6922602
TI  - [Oral cholecystography].

PMID- 6922604
TI  - [Intravenous cholangiography].

PMID- 6922605
TI  - [Tomography: principles, instruments, technics].

PMID- 6922606
TI  - [Place and role of the nurse in an integrated program of development].

PMID- 6922607
TI  - [The choice of health priorities for nurses in isolated posts].

PMID- 6922608
TI  - [The evaluation process for nurses in isolated posts].

PMID- 6922609
TI  - [Primary health care: an already ancient system of care].

PMID- 6922610
TI  - [Choice between traditional and modern medicine in Togo].

PMID- 6922611
TI  - [Primary health care: new creation or new approach?].

PMID- 6922612
TI  - [The village health team : set up and follow up].

PMID- 6922613
TI  - [Postmenopause and its complications].

PMID- 6922614
TI  - [Treatment of confirmed menopause].

PMID- 6922615
TI  - [Menopause: to better surmount a critical period].

PMID- 6922616
TI  - [Nutritional health at fifty].

PMID- 6922617
TI  - [At the perimenopause, women state the situation in group discussions].

PMID- 6922618
TI  - [Premenopause].

PMID- 6922619
TI  - [Listening to a patient].

PMID- 6922620
TI  - [Chlamydia trachomatis infections].

PMID- 6922621
TI  - [Concept of neonatology: opinion of professor Minkowski].

PMID- 6922622
TI  - [Child care methods and working women].

PMID- 6922623
TI  - [Menopause: critical period].

PMID- 6922624
TI  - [Teachers' roles].

PMID- 6922625
TI  - [What is a meeting?].

PMID- 6922626
TI  - [Nursing care of the mute patient: case study].

PMID- 6922628
TI  - [Remarkable people in Thai nursing].

PMID- 6922627
TI  - [Duration of uninterrupted rest and sleep following open heart surgery].

PMID- 6922629
TI  - [Nursing care of patients with increased intracranial pressure].

PMID- 6922630
TI  - [Physiological and biological responses: clinical nursing research data].

PMID- 6922631
TI  - [An application of Roy's adaptation model].

PMID- 6922633
TI  - [Nursing care of patients with cleft lip and cleft palate].

PMID- 6922632
TI  - [Patient charting: critical care of patients with tetanus].

PMID- 6922634
TI  - [Problem patients or problem nurses?].

PMID- 6922635
TI  - [Integrated health development].

PMID- 6922636
TI  - [Who is who in nursing in Thailand?].

PMID- 6922637
TI  - [Delegation problems].

PMID- 6922638
TI  - [The respiration as a motor which maintains the hyperventilation syndrome].

PMID- 6922639
TI  - [The child we cannot save].

PMID- 6922640
TI  - [Intensive care in the hospital: the development of a research method for
      capacity and organizational problems].

PMID- 6922641
TI  - [Vitamins. III. Food preparation and loss of vitamins].

PMID- 6922642
TI  - [What is happening in primary care?].

PMID- 6922643
TI  - [The elderly patient in the hospital: care for the future].

PMID- 6922645
TI  - [The therapeutic environment].

PMID- 6922644
TI  - [The Works Council in public health care. Does this institute still make sense?].

PMID- 6922646
TI  - [Retrolental fibroplasia and measures for its prevention].

PMID- 6922647
TI  - [Introduction of team nursing: with reference to Martin Boekholdt's thesis].

PMID- 6922650
TI  - [Responsible nursing care].

PMID- 6922649
TI  - [Jewish traditions in death and mourning].

PMID- 6922648
TI  - [Society changes and medical technology encroaches ever more--how does the nurse
      react to this?].

PMID- 6922651
TI  - [Nursing care of patients with Guillain-Barre disease in the acute stage].

PMID- 6922652
TI  - [A critical reaction to a critical analysis].

PMID- 6922654
TI  - [Love in old age].

PMID- 6922655
TI  - [This is how patients can feel... the home alternative].

PMID- 6922656
TI  - [Reduction in hospital beds, a good thing?].

PMID- 6922653
TI  - [Being dependent upon health care].

PMID- 6922657
TI  - Identifying areas of need for self-directed learning experiences.

PMID- 6922658
TI  - Creation of self-learning centers.

PMID- 6922659
TI  - Self-directed learning projects.

PMID- 6922660
TI  - Postorientation program for neurosurgical nursing: independent-individualized
      instruction.

PMID- 6922662
TI  - Mentorship in nursing--a path to self-directed learning.

PMID- 6922661
TI  - Simulation as a tool for learning.

PMID- 6922663
TI  - Use of self-learning tools for orientation.

PMID- 6922664
TI  - The design and use of self-instructional materials.

PMID- 6922666
TI  - [Components of the kallikrein-kinin system in atopic dermatitis].

PMID- 6922667
TI  - [Indices of the activity of the kallikrein-kinin system in the glossalgia
      syndrome].

PMID- 6922668
TI  - And research has a many-splendid range.

PMID- 6922665
TI  - [Metabolic function characteristics and respiratory pathology of premature
      infants].
AB  - A total of 143 premature children of the first 3 months of life (the body weight
      upon birth 1200-2500 g) staying at a specialized hospital, and 28 children (the
      body weight upon birth 1100-2500 g) under 3 years staying at a pulmonological
      sanatorium were examined. Studies on enzymatic functions (uropepsin, glutathione,
      protease and lipase activity in the blood serum) revealed a decrease in
      adaptation processes in premature children with acute pneumonia, and during
      reconvalescence in children with hypotrophy. In premature neonates on formula
      feeding with a mixture of "Malyutka", the content of total lipids, cholesterol
      and phospholipids was lower than in children on natural feeding. The content of
      free fatty acids and acetone tended towards an increase during formula feeding.
      Pneumonia incidence in premature children was 4 times higher in the first year of
      life and 2 1/2-2 times higher in the second and third years of life, as compared
      to full-term babies. The respiratory diseases in premature children were followed
      by the asthmatic syndrome. The results obtained may be used for the development
      of dietetic management of premature children with pneumonia and hypotrophy.

PMID- 6922669
TI  - Resistance types in Enterobacter cloacae. Occurrence and resistance to
      Ampicillin, Carbenicillin, Cephalothin and Mecillinam. Transfer of ampicillin
      Resistance.
AB  - An investigation of the resistance types in Enterobacter cloacae is presented.
      The frequency of the different resistance types was determined. The strains were
      divided into three groups according to sensitivity to penicillin derivatives. The
      ampicillin-carbenicillin-sensitive (A-s/Ca-s) group 1 comprised 20% of the E.
      cloacae strains received in this laboratory. The ampicillin resistant
      carbenicillin-sensitive (A-r/Ca-s) group 2 comprised 38.5% of the strains and the
      A-r/Ca-r group 3 comprised 41.5% of the strains. Group 3 contained a high
      proportion of multi-resistant strains. The log 2 IC50 against ampicillin,
      carbenicillin, cephalothin and mecillinam was determined for 28 strains. The
      group 3 strains were more ampicillin-resistant than the group 2 ones. Group 1 and
      2 did not differ as regards carbenicillin sensitivity. The cephalothin resistance
      increased from group 1 to group 2 and further on to group 3. Mecillinam
      sensitivity did not differ between the three groups. The ability to transfer
      ampicillin resistance was investigated in the 24 A-r strains. The 8 group 2
      strains were not able to transfer resistance, while 9 of 16 strains in groups 3
      could transfer A-resistance with frequencies ranging from 10-0.2 to 10-5.7.
      Resistance to sulphonamide, tetracycline and streptomycin was also transferred,
      often with the same frequency as the ampicillin resistance.

PMID- 6922671
TI  - Building a ladder.

PMID- 6922672
TI  - Handling methotrexate --a safety problem?

PMID- 6922673
TI  - Rapid desensitization.

PMID- 6922670
TI  - Looking at ladders.

PMID- 6922674
TI  - Positioning as treatment for infant gastroesophageal reflux.

PMID- 6922676
TI  - Promoting wound healing.

PMID- 6922675
TI  - Prescribing patterns of nurse practitioners.

PMID- 6922677
TI  - Wound healing mechanisms.

PMID- 6922679
TI  - Sarcoidosis: a multisystem disease.

PMID- 6922678
TI  - Wound healing: influencing repair and recovery.

PMID- 6922680
TI  - An experience with a joint appointment.

PMID- 6922681
TI  - Therapeutic apheresis.

PMID- 6922683
TI  - A little nurse--and 20 years later.

PMID- 6922682
TI  - The legal side: failure to communicate.

PMID- 6922684
TI  - Analytic epidemiologic methods for research on nosocomial infections: definitions
      and examples.
AB  - Two types of epidemiologic studies are presented: the cohort study and the case
      control study. The fundamentals distinction between the two methods is in the
      definition of the population groups for study. The cohort approach identifies
      groups with different exposure histories, whereas the case-control approach
      begins with groups with different health and disease characteristics. The
      investigation in the cohort method involves collection of data on the disease
      experience of the various exposure groups from date of exposure to some later
      follow-up date. Data collection in the case-control study is concerned with the
      exposure history prior to the date of the identified health and disease status.
      Both approaches are satisfactory in general, but either may have distinct
      advantages in a given study, depending chiefly on the frequencies of exposure and
      disease and on the nature of biases inherent in available data.

PMID- 6922685
TI  - Factors influencing handwashing behavior of patient care personnel.
AB  - Factors that are important in influencing individuals to wash or not wash their
      hands were studied in 193 health care personnel. The most important factor
      favoring handwashing (HW) was the prevention of spread of infection among
      patients; the most important factor against HW was busy-ness. Physicians reported
      HW significantly less frequently than did nurses (p = 0.04). Individuals who
      washed infrequently, less than eight times per day, placed significantly more
      value on detrimental effects of frequent HW on their own skin and on the HW
      practices of their work colleagues than did individuals who washed frequently,
      more than 16 times per day (p less than 0.005). Frequent and infrequent washers
      did not differ significantly in their values regarding the factors favoring HW.
      Identifying factors that are determinants of whether one decides to wash one's
      hands or not are important in planning intervention strategies to improve
      practice. It appears that more emphasis should be placed on minimizing deterrents
      (especially detrimental effects on skin and peer pressure) rather than on
      emphasizing the importance of HW.

PMID- 6922687
TI  - Nine notables offer advice to young nurses.

PMID- 6922686
TI  - ANA contacts lighten loneliness, give support.

PMID- 6922688
TI  - Four nurses describe 'dramatic' changes in education.

PMID- 6922689
TI  - Career variety, flexibility attract students to nursing.

PMID- 6922690
TI  - Deficiency of fat-soluble vitamins in treated patients with pancreatic
      insufficiency.
AB  - Deficiency of fat-soluble vitamins (A,D,E, and K) was evaluated in 15 patients
      with exocrine pancreatic insufficiency secondary to chronic alcoholic
      pancreatitis. Mild to moderate steatorrhea was present in all patients despite
      oral pancreatic enzyme therapy for 27 +/- 4 months (mean +/- SE). Deficiency of a
      single fat-soluble vitamin was seen in six patients and deficiency of two fat
      soluble vitamins was seen in two patients. One patient was deficient in three fat
      soluble vitamins. Deficiency of vitamins A and E was most frequent. Treatment
      with specific vitamin supplements resulted in correction of these vitamin
      deficiencies. These data suggest that deficiency of a single or multiple fat
      soluble vitamins is frequent even in treated patients with pancreatic
      insufficiency.

PMID- 6922692
TI  - The role of broad-spectrum antibiotics and diagnostic problems in urinary tract
      infections.

PMID- 6922691
TI  - In vitro activity of antibiotics commonly used in the treatment of otitis media
      against Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates with different susceptibilities to
      penicillin.
AB  - Susceptibilities of 82 clinical isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae, including
      25 from the middle-ear fluid, were evaluated against antibiotics commonly used in
      the treatment of acute otitis media. Potentially significant resistance occurred
      in 6% of the isolates to erythromycin and an erythromycin-sulfisoxazole
      combination. The combination of trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole was synergistic
      for 95% of the isolates. Only 2.5% of all of the isolates were resistant to both
      erythromycin-sulfisoxazole and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. The presently used
      drug regimens should be effective against the majority of S. pneumoniae isolates
      in otitis media.

PMID- 6922694
TI  - Care and support of victims of prejudice.

PMID- 6922693
TI  - Concern - the mandate of the Christian nurse.

PMID- 6922695
TI  - Cultural influences on birth practices in Northern Australia amongst Aboriginals.

PMID- 6922696
TI  - Cultural influences in birth practices in Papua New Guinea.

PMID- 6922697
TI  - Cultural influence on birth practice in Hong Kong.

PMID- 6922699
TI  - The role of the professional in the care and protection of the child.

PMID- 6922698
TI  - Rape Enquiry Unit.

PMID- 6922700
TI  - Care and counseling of adults at risk.

PMID- 6922703
TI  - The effectiveness of an eight hour/ten hour day shift rotation.

PMID- 6922702
TI  - The purification and properties of the second component of guinea-pig complement.
AB  - A method has been developed for the purification to homogeneity of guinea-pig
      complement component C2. Contrary to previous reports, guinea-pig C2 is a single
      polypeptide chain with apparent mol.wt. of 102000, the same as human C2. It is
      cleaved by C1s to yield fragments C2a (apparent molwt. 74000) and C2b (apparent
      mol.wt. 34000). The amino acid composition and N-terminal sequences of these
      fragments are similar to those of human C2a and C2b. Human and guinea-pig C2 show
      more extensive sequence homology to Factor B than previously identified. The
      known homology around the sites of cleavage by C1s and Factor D has now been
      extended by a stretch of ten identical or conservatively substituted residues.
      Sequence homology has now been identified at the N-terminal of C2b and Factor Ba.
      The properties of the classical-pathway C3 convertases assembled from human C4b,
      C1s and human or guinea-pig C2 have been compared. The rates of cleavage of human
      and guinea-pig C2 by C1s (and therefore the rates of assembly of the C3
      convertases) are similar. The rate of decay of the activity of the C3 convertase
      formed from guinea-pig C2 is 10-fold lower than for human C2. This greater
      stability reflects a higher affinity of guinea-pig C2a for human C4b. The
      presence of C2b is not necessary for C3 convertase activity.

PMID- 6922701
TI  - Complement proteins C2, C4 and factor B. Effect of glycosylation on their
      secretion and catabolism.
AB  - Tunicamycin, an inhibitor of N-acetylglucosaminylpyrophosphopolyisoprenol
      dependent glycosylation, was used to study the effect of glycosylation on the
      synthesis, post-translational modification, secretion and function of the
      complement proteins that are associated with the major histocompatibility complex
      in humans, mice and guinea pigs. Tunicamycin blocked glycosylation of pro-C4, C2
      and factor B and inhibited secretion of the corresponding native complement
      proteins synthesized by guinea-pig peritoneal macrophages in tissue culture. In
      addition, underglycosylated pro-C4 was more rapidly catabolized intracellularly
      than the corresponding fully glycosylated pro-complement protein. C4 protein
      secreted by cells incubated with tunicamycin had approximately the same specific
      biological activity as the protein obtained from control culture media,
      suggesting that carbohydrate is not required for its activity in immune
      haemolysis. Direct studies of carbohydrate incorporation and the tunicamycin
      effect suggested an unequal distribution of sugar among the C4 subunits, with
      maximal incorporation of carbohydrate into alpha-, and less into the beta-chain
      of the native protein.

PMID- 6922704
TI  - Patient feelings about illness: do they affect compliance with the therapeutic
      regimen?

PMID- 6922705
TI  - Plasma treatment of acute renal failure in four pediatric patients.

PMID- 6922707
TI  - Effect of high sodium dialysate on blood pressure and interdialysis weight gain.

PMID- 6922709
TI  - Nursing care of the chronic renal failure patient with sexual dysfunction.

PMID- 6922706
TI  - The forgotten team member.

PMID- 6922708
TI  - The relationship of health belief motivations, health locus of control and health
      valuing to dietary compliance of hemodialysis patients.

PMID- 6922710
TI  - A comparative study of women choosing two different childbirth alternatives.

PMID- 6922711
TI  - New motherhood: a time of crisis?

PMID- 6922712
TI  - Education for vaginal birth after cesarean.

PMID- 6922713
TI  - An answer to childbirth educator burn-out.

PMID- 6922715
TI  - The importance of maternal nutrition in the weeks before and after conception:
      another viewpoint.

PMID- 6922714
TI  - The importance of maternal nutrition in the weeks before and after conception.

PMID- 6922716
TI  - Use of water in labor.

PMID- 6922718
TI  - Maternity care in China: report of a 1982 tour of Chinese medical facilities.

PMID- 6922717
TI  - Prenatal exercise.

PMID- 6922719
TI  - Roundtable. II. Organogenesis, fetal growth, and food.

PMID- 6922720
TI  - Maternal lateral preference at first contact with her newborn infant.

PMID- 6922721
TI  - Infant feeding practices of middle-class breastfeeding and formula-feeding
      mothers.

PMID- 6922722
TI  - Nutrition, family planning, and health promotion: the Guatemalan program of
      primary health care.

PMID- 6922723
TI  - Purification and properties of human low molecular weight kininogen.
AB  - A three-step isolation procedure has been developed for human low molecular
      weight kininogen resulting in a 385-fold purification of the protein from plasma
      with an accumulative yield of 8.4%. Human low molecular weight kininogen is a
      single-chain glycoprotein of apparent molecular weight of 68,000 with a blocked
      amino-terminus. In the absence of dissociating agents, low molecular weight
      kininogen reversibly forms homo-oligomers with apparent Mr 185,000 (dimer) to
      780,000 (decamer). Limited proteolysis of low molecular weight kininogen by
      tissue kallikrein liberates kinin and results in the formation of a two-chain
      molecular with an Mr 62,000 heavy chain of apparent Mr 4000.

PMID- 6922724
TI  - Isolation and characterization of an acyl carrier protein from pigeon liver fatty
      acid synthetase by controlled proteolysis with elastase.
AB  - Controlled proteolytic cleavage of 4'-phospho[14C]pantetheine-labeled pigeon
      liver fatty acid synthetase generates two 4'-phospho[14C]pantetheine-labeled
      peptides, Ec1 and Ec2. These are separated from each other and the core enzyme by
      gel permeation chromatography on a Sephadex G-75 column. The two radioactively
      labeled peptides constitute 50% of the radioactivity initially present in the 4'
      phospho[14C]pantetheine-labeled fatty acid synthetase. The remaining label in the
      core enzyme is released quantitatively by proteolytic cleavage with trypsin. The
      molecular weights of Ec1 and Ec2 peptides, as determined by size exclusion
      chromatography and SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, are 12000 and 6000,
      respectively. Both the higher and lower molecular weight peptides are homogeneous
      with respect to size and charge, as shown by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
      in the presence and absence of SDS. The higher molecular weight peptide, Ec1, is
      characterized as an acyl carrier protein by the transacylation reaction between
      the unlabeled Ec1 peptide and radioactively labeled acetyl- and malonyl-CoA.
      Since Ec2 peptide also contains the prosthetic group present in the Ec1 peptide,
      the Ec2 peptide appears to result from the proteolytic cleavage of the higher
      molecular weight peptide, Ec1. Amino acid composition of the acyl carrier protein
      shows the presence of 1 mol of 4'-phosphopantetheine per mol of protein. 2 mol of
      acyl carrier protein are present per mol of the fatty acid synthetase. The amino
      acid analysis is in good agreement with the molecular weight of the Ec1 peptide,
      as determined by gel filtration and SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. N
      Terminal amino acid analysis of this peptide shows the presence of an arginine
      residue.

PMID- 6922725
TI  - [Use of a chromatographic method for determining kallikrein and prekallikrein in
      dog blood serum].
AB  - The authors determined the conditions of chromatography to be used for
      determination of prekallikrein and kallikrein in the dog blood serum. The enzyme
      and its precursor do not adsorb on DEAE-Sephadex A-50 in a 0.02 M phosphate
      buffer, pH 7, containing 0.15 M NaCl, and thus their quantity can be determined
      in a non-adsorbed protein fraction from the rate of hydrolysis of N-benzoyl-L
      arginine ethyl ester before and after exposure to trypsin. In 1 ml of the dog
      blood serum, kallikrein activity ranged from 0 to 60 mE, while prekallikrein
      activity from 127 to 187 mE.

PMID- 6922726
TI  - [Antienzyme function of the lungs in acute pancreatitis].
AB  - Experiments were made on 22 anesthetized dogs to examine the systemic and
      pulmonary hemodynamics, gas exchange and metabolic pulmonary function in
      pancreonecrosis. Metabolic pulmonary function was evaluated from arteriovenous
      difference according to elastase. In the early stages of experimental
      pancreatitis, the lungs were shown to inactivate elastase and to function as an
      active metabolic organ. Then depletion of antienzymatic pulmonary function is
      observed, which is accompanied by decompensation of the hemodynamics and gas
      exchange. Abnormality of antienzymaztic pulmonary function plays an important
      role in the pathogenesis of acute pancreatitis.

PMID- 6922727
TI  - Televised nursing education in British Columbia.

PMID- 6922728
TI  - The information revolution: where does it leave nursing.

PMID- 6922729
TI  - Telehealth: making health care truly accessible in the north.

PMID- 6922730
TI  - Computers and patients: the user system.

PMID- 6922732
TI  - The VDT controversy.

PMID- 6922731
TI  - York Central Hospital. Interview by Leo Charbonneau.

PMID- 6922733
TI  - Implementation of a unit dose medication system: making change strategy relevant
      throughout a hospital.

PMID- 6922734
TI  - Epidurals in labor and delivery rooms.

PMID- 6922735
TI  - Does diabetic control really make a difference?

PMID- 6922736
TI  - [Alkylamides of N-acyltripeptides. New inhibitors of pancreatic elastase and
      possible uses in vivo].

PMID- 6922738
TI  - [In search of gentleness in nursing - the depth of thinking by the sick].

PMID- 6922737
TI  - [Starting point in teaching nursing - encounter with the nursing theories in the
      past 10 years. (4)].

PMID- 6922739
TI  - [On nursing and nursing education (10) - the current status of practical nursing
      education and its problems (2)].

PMID- 6922740
TI  - [Nursing and the daily life of a patient - an experience of a nurse as a patient.
      (2)].

PMID- 6922741
TI  - Old people - aspects of caring: 'It's nice to know that someone cares.'.

PMID- 6922742
TI  - What's in a name?

PMID- 6922743
TI  - Move a muscle every day!

PMID- 6922744
TI  - Old people - aspects of caring: Mrs Brown.

PMID- 6922745
TI  - Community specialists.

PMID- 6922746
TI  - Torts: doctrine of precedent.

PMID- 6922748
TI  - Nosocomial infection in the intensive care unit.

PMID- 6922747
TI  - Pain: what do we really know about it?

PMID- 6922749
TI  - Hypertension update. CEU home study.

PMID- 6922750
TI  - Temperament: concepts, issues and problems.
AB  - There are marked individual differences in children's temperamental styles--
      differences thought to be constitutionally determined in part. The importance of
      temperamental features is evident in their links with various forms of
      psychopathology and in their effects on the manner in which other people respond
      to the child. For these and other reasons it has rightly come to be accepted that
      greater attention needs to be paid to temperamental issues in consideration of
      the processes of development, children's  responses to stress situations, and the
      genesis of emotional, behavioural and learning disorders. However, major
      conceptual, methodological and theoretical problems remain. Problems of
      measurement are considered in terms of the relativity of measures, whether or not
      to take social context into account, the functional equivalence of measures at
      different ages, the circumstances to use in assessing temperament, the choice of
      measuring instrument and the categorization of temperamental features. The issues
      involved in the meaning of temperamental differences are discussed with respect
      to consistency, developmental change, genetic influences, brain damage and mental
      retardation, sex differences and the mechanisms by which temperamental variables
      exert their effects.

PMID- 6922751
TI  - Temperamental differences in infants and young children.

PMID- 6922752
TI  - Intrinsic determinants of temperament.
AB  - Infant twins have been recruited to participate in a longitudinal assessment of
      temperament, beginning at three months of age. The twins are brought into a
      structured laboratory setting and are videotaped as they interact with the
      mother, with staff personnel, and with each other. The infant's temperament is
      rated from the videotapes, and additional data are obtained by having the parents
      fill out the Infant/Toddler Temperament Questionnaire at each visit. A neonatal
      assessment has also been done for most twins to obtain initial measures of
      irritability, reactivity and soothability. Monozygotic twins showed high
      concordance for irritability as neonates, and for ratings of emotional tone at 12
      months. Monozygotic twins also tended to show synchronized patterns of change
      between ages. The questionnaire ratings correlated significantly with the
      laboratory ratings at six and 12 months, and this convergent linkage between two
      sources argues for a core temperament profile that manifests itself with some
      consistency.

PMID- 6922753
TI  - Influence of genetic factors on temperament development in early childhood.

PMID- 6922754
TI  - Behavioural genetics and temperament.
AB  - Three recent developments in behavioural genetics are relevant to temperament
      research. First, the search for genetic influences on temperament has been
      frustrated by the finding that twin studies using self-report and parental rating
      instruments detect a genetic influence for all personality traits whereas twin
      studies using objective assessments rarely find a genetic influence. Secondly,
      environmental influences salient to temperament appear to operate in such a way
      as to make members of a family (siblings, for example) as different from one
      another as are individuals in different families. The importance of such 'E1', or
      non-shared, environmental influences suggests the need for studies of more than
      one child per family. Thirdly, adoption studies are needed to complement the
      extensive research on temperament in twins. In addition to its usefulness in
      isolating genetic influences, the adoption design can study environmental
      influence devoid of the confounding effects of hereditary influences; it can also
      isolate interactions between genotypes and environments. Preliminary results from
      the Colorado Adoption Project show little relationship between the temperaments
      of adopted and non-adopted one-year-olds and the personality characteristics of
      thier parents. Measures of the home and family environment did not relate to
      infant temperament, and no genotype-environment interaction was detected.

PMID- 6922755
TI  - Temperament and follow-up to adulthood.
AB  - A follow-up of the New York longitudinal study at the 18-22-year period has been
      completed. Only one of the 133 subjects was not interviewed and evaluated. A
      temperament questionnaire for this age period has also been developed and given
      to 70 of the subjects. From the interview, ratings of temperament, adjustment and
      clinical psychiatric status were made. Statistical correlations showed
      significant relationships between 'difficult-easy' temperament at three and five
      years of age and early adult 'difficult-easy' temperament, adjustment, and
      presence or absence of a clinical psychiatric diagnosis. The importance of
      qualitative analyses of idiosyncratic developmental factors in individual cases
      is emphasized.

PMID- 6922756
TI  - Personality development and temperament.
AB  - This paper identifies a number of problems that emerge in our attempts to trace a
      developmental linkage between early-appearing individual differences in
      temperament and later personality. It is suggested that the major problem is that
      of inadequate theory, from which it follows that there will be problems of
      definition and methodology. Attention is also drawn to difficulties associated
      with the concept of 'development'. Certain early-appearing individual difference
      are identified, for which there is accumulating evidence of a genetic or
      constitutional basis. Further, these appear to show some stability and are
      accorded an important role in a number of theories, especially that of Eysenck.
      It is suggested that his approach, despite its many limitations, is worth further
      exploration.

PMID- 6922758
TI  - Temperament and minor physical anomalies.
AB  - Minor physical anomalies (MPAs) are an index of deviant embryological development
      due to genetic defects of insults to the fetus. A brief 10-minute examination an
      an individual makes it possible to establish a count that shown highly stable
      individual differences from the newborn period up to age seven years, the latest
      age studied longitudinally. For males, high MPA counts in the newborn period have
      shown strong predictive relationships to preschool temperament factors such as
      short attention span, high activity level, and aggressive-impulsive behaviour.
      For females, high anomaly scores showed relationships to short attention span and
      to inhibition. Such findings are in contrast with inconsistent results from
      genetic studies and with infrequent, weak relationships of neonatal variables to
      later behaviour. These results from the Bethesda longitudinal study have been
      confirmed in most cases by several cross-sectional studies. Sex differences in
      behaviour, usually considered to result from differential sex-role training,
      disappear in preschool samples from which high MPA individuals have been removed,
      but are much more pronounced than usual in samples with high MPAs.

PMID- 6922757
TI  - Clinical use of temperament data in paediatrics.
AB  - Temperament data can aid the clinician in fostering parent-child relationships on
      three levels. First, general educational discussions about temperament between
      the clinician and parents provide background information, which increases
      parents' awareness and understanding of individual differences. Second,
      identification of the temperament profile of the particular child provides the
      parents with a more organized picture of the child's behavioural style and of
      possible distortions in their perceptions of its. This is primarily useful to the
      clinician when the child is rather difficult or when, for example the mother's
      perception of the child makes the child seem more difficult than her own ratings
      suggest. This clarification process may provide parents with enough insight for
      them to make their own shifts in interaction patterns. Third, the clinician may
      attempt to influence the temperament-environment interaction, when its dissonance
      is leading to reactive symptoms, by suggesting alternative methods of parental
      management. If this is successful, the stress of the interaction should diminish
      and the reactive symptoms disappear. At the same time parents the teachers must
      learn to live in a more tolerant and flexible manner with the child's relatively
      less changeable temperament.

PMID- 6922759
TI  - Infant temperament, maternal mental state and child behaviour problems.
AB  - In a longitudinal study of firstborn children, interview-based measures of
      temperament were obtained when the infants were aged four months. From the
      individual items an 'easy-difficult' scale was constructed. The scale showed a
      fair internal consistency and reasonable test/retest reliability, and the
      obtained scores appeared to be independent of previous and current maternal
      attitudes and mental state. A wide range of scores was obtained. Four-month
      temperament, as reflected on this scale, related to the presence of behavioural
      problems when the children were aged 42 months, with 'difficult' children
      developing higher rates of problems. Problems at 42 months also related strongly
      to the mother's mental state at the time, with the children of depressed mothers
      showing more problems. When all three items--four-month temperament, 42-month
      behavioural problems and 42-month maternal depression-were examined, a strong
      interaction effect was found. Maternal depression was associated with behavioural
      problems only if the child had been in the extreme quartiles on the temperament
      measure. Some evidence suggested that an infant's temperament could affect its
      mother's later mental state.

PMID- 6922760
TI  - On the continuity, change and clinical value of infant temperament in a
      prospective epidemiological study.
AB  - The temperament of 1855 children born in Helsinki during 1975-76 was recorded at
      the age of 6-8 months by parental questionnaires. In 1980-81 the continuity of
      temperamental dimensions was studied in a group of these children by using a
      temperament questionnaire for 3--7-year-old children. In addition, the clinical
      usefulness of infant temperament was assessed by analysing the infant
      temperamental dimensions used was almost negligible, because less than 10% of the
      total variance of each dimension could be explained by the corresponding
      dimensions at the infant age. The clinical usefulness of infant temperament
      questionnaires in prospective epidemiological studies was supported by the
      observation that children with later paediatric problems (behavioural problems,
      colic spasms, accidents) had had significantly different temperamental styles at
      the infant age from those without problems. The results support the importance of
      negative mood and high intensity of infant's behavioural style as risk factors
      for later paediatric problems.

PMID- 6922761
TI  - Temperamental patterns in aggressive boys.
AB  - Four groups of aggressive body ( and one group of controls) were studied, on the
      basis of: clinical referrals to a hospital clinic; teacher reports of assaultive
      behaviour in school; teacher reports of severe aggressive behaviour in school;
      and peer reports of aggressive behaviour. Questionnaire techniques were used to
      study behaviour and temperament. The last three groups proved to have rather
      similar patterns of behaviour and temperament and, therefore, they have been
      combined to give rise to an 'any school criterion' group. We compared three main
      groups: (i) clinical referrals; (ii) 'any criterion' (school-identified); and
      (iii) controls. On behaviour, the clinical group had the most adverse scores,
      especially on antisocial behaviour. The school-identified group also had a higher
      score than the controls on this dimension, and differed in degree from the
      clinical referral group. On temperament, the clinical referral group had a
      significantly more adverse score on all dimensions than both the controls and the
      'any criterion' group. The 'any criterion' group scores were intermediate between
      the other two sets of scores. The differences on temperament between the control
      and the 'any criterion' groups appeared to be one of degree but not of type.
      Moreover, no specific type of temperament was associated with the different kinds
      of aggression we have studied. Principal components analysis supports the notion
      of no qualitative temperamental differences between the 'any criterion' and the
      control groups.

PMID- 6922762
TI  - Children's temperament and teachers' decisions.
AB  - Findings from a series of studies of the educational implications of children's
      temperament patterns are summarized. This research has been guided by three
      hypotheses: (1) that there are real individual differences among children in
      behavioural styles or temperament; (2) that individual variations in children's
      patterns of temperament influence the nature of their interpersonal interactions;
      and (3) that perceived variations in temperament become especially powerful
      influences on adults' decisions when children are handicapped or at risk. Based
      on these assumptions, the study of temperament has followed two primary lines of
      research. in the first we have attempted to delineate the hypothesized link
      between perceived temperament variations and teachers' educational decisions. In
      the second we have attempted to determine the influence of perceived temperament
      variations on children's personal-social competence within intervention settings.
      Findings support a relationship between children's temperament and their
      achievement and adjustment in school. Temperament was related to measures of
      children's academic performance and to teachers' perceptions of other aspects of
      children's school adjustment. Further, teachers' ratings of children's
      temperament were related to their classroom management decisions. The results
      suggest that teachers' responses to children in the classroom are mediated by
      their perceptions of the children's temperament.

PMID- 6922763
TI  - Temperament: a consideration of concepts and methods.
AB  - This paper discusses conceptual issues and begins with a consideration of
      definitions of temperament. It is suggested that the purposes for which
      temperament has been studied have, to some degree, dictated methods used and
      inferences drawn. Those psychopathologists interested in the relationship between
      temperament and psychiatric disorder, or emotional and behavioural disturbance,
      have tended to use different methods from those more concerned with delineating
      the structure of personality. Some issues and problems are common to both
      approaches, e.g. the definition of behaviour reflecting temperament in terms of
      style rather than content. Other issues, such as the difficulty involved in
      drawing a clear distinction between temperamental attributes and mental
      disorders, are restricted to one approach. The relative contribution of gentic
      and environmental effects is of interest to both psychopathologists (who wish to
      examine this issue in relation to the development of the individual), and to
      psychologists (who are usually more concerned with populations or aggregate
      effects). The application of biometric genetic models might clarify this issue,
      and various suggestions are made regarding steps that need to be taken if such
      models are to be successfully applied.

PMID- 6922764
TI  - Temperament and relationships.
AB  - Temperamental characteristics of preschool children were related to
      relationships, mothers' mood, and children's feelings towards family members.
      Active scores were correlated with some problem behaviour and with negative
      aspects of interactions with mother and father. Active children felt themselves
      to be independent, while Timid children did not. Timid children had relatively
      more acute illnesses and worries and fears. Difficult scores were correlated with
      problem behaviour and with negative aspects of all the types of interaction
      assessed: mother-child, mother-father, father-child, and sibling-child.
      Furthermore, the more Difficult the child, the more Anxious, Outwardly Irritable,
      and Inwardly irritable the mother. In turn, Difficult children expressed
      relatively few positive and dependency feelings towards their mothers, and more
      negative feelings towards themselves.

PMID- 6922765
TI  - Temperamental characteristics of 3--4-year-olds and mother-child interaction.
AB  - Comparisons are presented between the temperamental characteristics of preschool
      age children from two-child families and aspects of mother-child interaction
      observed in the home. The data were collected when the children were 42 months
      old (n = 45) and 50 months old (n = 37). Although few behavioural items were
      directly relevant to temperament, several temperamental characteristics (Moody,
      Intense, Shy, Assertive) had behavioural correlates of a type that might be
      expected. Active and Irregular also showed meaningful patterns of correlations.
      Unmalleable, Dependent and Attention span did not. However, although there were
      no sex differences in the ratings of temperamental characteristics, the
      correlations between particular characteristics and behavioural items sometimes
      differed markedly between boys and girls, and also between firstborns and
      secondborns. Thus comparisons between temperamental characteristics and the
      behavioural data involving the whole sample were sometimes less revealing than
      those concerning each sex or sibling-status group separately.

PMID- 6922766
TI  - Temperamental differences, family relationships, and young children's response to
      change within the family.
AB  - In a longitudinal study of 40 firstborn children, temperamental differences
      between the children were found to be linked to the emergence and persistence of
      anxious and unhappy behaviour over the year following the birth of a sibling.
      Direct observation showed that these temperamental differences were also
      associated with differences in the children's interactions with their mothers,
      and with differences in their behaviour towards their mothers when mother and
      sibling were interacting. In contrast, the wide range of individual differences
      in the behaviour of the firstborn children to their siblings was not associated
      with temperamental difference between the children. There was some evidence for
      continuity in temperamental differences between the assessments before and after
      the sibling birth, but in many children the behavioural changes were marked.
      These findings underline the clinical significance of temperamental differences
      in children's vulnerability to changes in family life; they also indicate that
      'temperament' should be considered not as a characteristic of the child
      independent of his or her particular family relationships but, on the contrary,
      as closely linked to his or her relationship with the mother, and as susceptible
      to the effects of marked change in the family environment.

PMID- 6922767
TI  - The untapped source of funds for nursing education.

PMID- 6922768
TI  - Dialysis disequilibrium syndrome: a critical care nursing challenge.

PMID- 6922769
TI  - Resolving ethical dilemmas in critical care.

PMID- 6922770
TI  - Pulmonary artery pressure and position changes in the critically ill adult.

PMID- 6922771
TI  - Getting your input into unit design.

PMID- 6922772
TI  - Should new nursing graduates be used in critical care? Yes.

PMID- 6922773
TI  - Should new nursing graduates be used in critical care? No.

PMID- 6922774
TI  - Scheduling educational programs for the night shift.

PMID- 6922775
TI  - Tax changes of interest to critical care nurses.

PMID- 6922776
TI  - Developing an article using the nursing model.

PMID- 6922779
TI  - How to develop a support group for families of open heart surgery patients.

PMID- 6922778
TI  - Capturing the leadership potential of critical care nurses.

PMID- 6922781
TI  - Extracorporeal membrane oxygenator support of the infant.

PMID- 6922780
TI  - Twenty five ways to avoid writer's block.

PMID- 6922782
TI  - The three dimensions of your critical care practice.

PMID- 6922777
TI  - Pneumatic anti-shock suits: when and how to use them.

PMID- 6922783
TI  - Nursing care of mitral valve prolapse.

PMID- 6922784
TI  - Assessment and evaluation of the paradoxical pulse.

PMID- 6922786
TI  - Twelve ways to save time in critical care.

PMID- 6922785
TI  - Prostaglandin E1 treatment for neonatal heart defects.

PMID- 6922787
TI  - Staff involvement in quality assurance.

PMID- 6922788
TI  - Using an OR activity log.

PMID- 6922789
TI  - A guide to informed consent.

PMID- 6922790
TI  - Surfactant treatment in experimental hyaline membrane disease.
AB  - Premature newborn rabbits obtained by hysterotomy on day 27 of gestation were
      ventilated artificially under standardized conditions, serving as experimental
      model of neonatal hyaline membrane disease. Natural surfactant with a
      phospholipid concentration of approximately 8 mg/ml was administered as 50
      microliter doses after 10 min of ventilation and at subsequent 30-min intervals.
      Initial values for lung-thorax compliance were significantly improved following
      two doses of surfactant, whereas compliance levels of non-treated littermates
      remained unchanged. Treatment with surfactant resulted in increased alveolar air
      expansion. Bronchiolar epithelial lesions were present in both surfactant-treated
      animals and controls, but the severity of these lesions was clearly reduced after
      surfactant treatment. We conclude that surfactant substitution is an effective
      treatment in experimental hyaline membrane disease, even when given after an
      initial period of artificial ventilation.

PMID- 6922791
TI  - Relationship between the renal kallikrein activity and the urinary excretion of
      kallikrein in rats.

PMID- 6922792
TI  - [Differential diagnosis and treatment of acute bacillary dysentery].

PMID- 6922793
TI  - [Cardiomyopathies].

PMID- 6922794
TI  - [Current diagnostic and treatment principles of extrauterine pregnancy].

PMID- 6922796
TI  - [Therapeutic and prophylactic nutrition in industry].

PMID- 6922795
TI  - [Lymphogranulomatosis].

PMID- 6922799
TI  - [Vomiting of pregnant women].

PMID- 6922798
TI  - [Research work in the subject study groups of medical schools].

PMID- 6922797
TI  - [Therapy in acute intestinal infections in young children].

PMID- 6922800
TI  - [Acute trichomonal urethritis and colpitis].

PMID- 6922801
TI  - [Exudative pleurisy].

PMID- 6922804
TI  - The role of concepts and theories in research.

PMID- 6922802
TI  - [Osteochondropathy of the tibial tuberosity: Osgood-Schlatter disease].

PMID- 6922803
TI  - A day in the life of a certified nurse midwife.

PMID- 6922805
TI  - Evaluation methods in continuing education in nursing.

PMID- 6922806
TI  - [Does fetal oxytocin initiate human labour? A hypothesis].
AB  - The concentration of specific oxytocin receptors increases during pregnancy and
      reaches a maximum at term after the onset of spontaneous labour. This constitutes
      a biochemical explanation for the well-known increase of oxytocin sensitivity
      during pregnancy. Oxytocin receptors were also found in human decidua and their
      concentration increased similarly. Based on these results the hypothesis was set
      up that oxytocin leads to an increase in prostaglandin production though specific
      receptors in decidua. Under specific incubation circumstances oxytocin indeed
      increased prostaglandin E and prostaglandin F synthesis of decidual tissue. In
      induction of labour with oxytocin PGF-levels in the maternal peripheral plasma
      increased significantly in all women in whom induction was successful. Since it
      is known that the fetus secretes considerable amounts of oxytocin in case of
      labour of spontaneous onset the hypothesis was set up that fetal oxytocin may
      initiate human labour by the mechanisms described above.

PMID- 6922808
TI  - [Bowen's disease of the nipple].
AB  - The clinical and morphological features of Bowen's disease of the nipple are
      reported. The 51 year old patient had an eczema type change of the left nipple
      for over 1 year. The microscopic evaluation of the extensive segmental resection
      showed Bowen's disease of the nipple. Paget's disease was excluded with
      certainty. As far as the authors know this is the first case of Bowen's disease
      of the nipple reported. The treatment of choice is extended segmental resection.
      With this treatment the prognosis of Bowen's disease of the nipple appears to be
      favourable.

PMID- 6922807
TI  - [Screening of diabetes in pregnancy. Standard value criteria for 50g-oGTT and
      fasting blood sugar as simple screening parameter with high accuracy].
AB  - Standard value criteria are presented on the basis of 1313 50g-oGTT for assessing
      carbohydrate metabolism in pregnancy (after the 26th week). The causes of the
      pregnancy-specific low levels are discussed. The difficulties in comparing these
      values with those reported by other authors, are pointed out. The authors deal
      extensively with the various load doses, conditions determining the decrease and
      glucose determination methods, and attempt to correlate the results with other
      data. The authors recommend fasting blood sugar values as a simple screening
      parameter for selecting those pregnant women on whom oGTT would be performed.
      This results in almost 90% coverage for pathological carbohydrate tolerance, i.e.
      a result which is superior to the results obtained with all other methods
      communicated so far. With this method, every 15th pregnant woman is required to
      undergo a costly and time-consuming test.

PMID- 6922809
TI  - [Fibromatosis of the female breast].

PMID- 6922811
TI  - [The Meckel-syndrome in a newborn].

PMID- 6922810
TI  - [Operative correction of a urogenital malformation with persistent cloaca].
AB  - A case of malformation of the urogenital system with a persistent urogenital
      sinus and a cloaca is reported. There was unilateral agenesis of the kidney,
      megaureter and a double ureter with an ureteral orifice into the vagina and the
      clitoris. There was a double uterus and vagina with an orifice into the terminal
      gut. The patient had chronic recurrent urinary tract infections which required a
      colostomy during childhood. The operation largely restored a normal urogenital
      area and a functional anus.

PMID- 6922812
TI  - [A foetus papyraceus in twin birth at term].

PMID- 6922813
TI  - [Cytology of adenocarcinoma in situ of the uterine cervix].

PMID- 6922815
TI  - [Disseminated peritoneal leiomyomatosis. Light and electron microscopic study].
AB  - The rare case of disseminated peritoneal leiomyomatosis is reported. A 41 year
      old non-gravid patient had a laparotomy for uterine fibroids and numerous
      subperitoneal nodules were found in the abdominal cavity. The light and electron
      microscopic examinations showed disseminated peritoneal leiomyomatosis. The
      nodular proliferation of the sub-peritoneal stroma is characteristic for this
      disease. The patient is free of problems three years following the initial
      diagnosis of disseminated peritoneal leiomyomatosis.

PMID- 6922816
TI  - [Papillomatous cystic para-ovarian blastoma with lymphoid stroma].
AB  - The morphological and clinical findings of a papillomatous cystic para-ovarian
      blastoma are reported. A 48-year old patient had a hysterectomy and partial right
      salpingectomy in 1974. In 1980 at now age 54 the remaining appendages right and
      left were removed. The histologic examination of the remaining right appendages
      showed in the mesorovarium a 17 x 15 x 12 mm diameter papillomatous cystic para
      ovarian blastoma with abundant formation of psammoma bodies and numerous lymph
      follicles in the stroma. The left ovary showed a papillomatous, fibromatous,
      serous cystadenoma. The aetiology of the papillomatous cystic para-ovarian
      blastoma is unknown. A relationship to the prior right salpingectomy is unlikely.
      The concommitant findings of a papillomatous fibromatous serous cystadenoma of
      the left ovary is suggestive of a tumour diathesis of the mesonephric system in
      this case.

PMID- 6922814
TI  - [Positive cytological smears in adolescents and young women].
AB  - In a large laboratory for cytology PAP-smears from 98221 teenagers and young
      women aged 15-25 years old (5,2% of the complete material) were examined from
      1967-1980. Positive PAP-smears (PAP III D, IV a/b and V) were found in 627 of all
      cases (0,63%). In the group of young women (15-25 years) positive PAP-smears
      increased from the first to the following 7 years. In a group of women aged more
      than 25 years, positive results decreased. The so-called juvenile dysplasia (PAP
      III D, 487 of all cases) must not be treated, controls in short intervals (3-4
      months) are necessary. The results of this paper point out that young women
      should undergo routine check-ups from the age of 18.

PMID- 6922817
TI  - [A new, sensitive haemagglutination inhibition test for the specific detection of
      human choriongonadotropine (HCG) in urine].
AB  - The reliability and clinical usefulness of a new pregnancy tube test with a
      sensitivity of 125 IU HCG/l was tested on 1142 urine samples. No false-negative
      results and 0.6% false-positive results were observed; a crossreaction with LH
      was seen above 1400 IU LH/l. In all cases of ectopic pregnancies (n = 49) the
      test yielded a positive result. In daily urine samples, collected during the
      luteal phase of the cycle, of 10 women who became pregnant, the test gave a
      positive result 13.6 days (on the average) after the rise of the basal body
      temperature. Especially in acute gynaecological emergencies the test is of value,
      because of its sensitivity and practicability.

PMID- 6922818
TI  - Vasopressin and cardiovascular system in aging.
AB  - The studies concerned age-dependent peculiarities of the vasopressin effect on
      the hemodynamics and tone of the coronary vessels in dogs, the contraction of the
      isolated vascular strip in rats, and the hemodynamic and ECG indices in rabbits
      and in rats. The data obtained indicate the great sensitivity of old vessels to
      vasopressin. In aging, both humans and animals show a rise of vasopressin
      concentration in the blood. Age-dependent differences of the vasopressin effect
      on the kallikrein-kinin system, adenosine metabolism, the contents of
      prostaglandins and cyclic AMP have been established. High sensitivity to
      vasopressin in combination with its increased concentration in the blood is an
      important factor that contributes to the development of arterial hypertension and
      ischemic heart disease.

PMID- 6922819
TI  - Complement activation and complement control proteins in acute pancreatitis.
AB  - Serum levels of the complement proteins C3, C4, C1 inhibitor (C1 INH), factor I
      (C3b inactivator) and factor H (BIH) and plasma levels of cleavage products of C3
      (C3c) and factor B were measured in 26 patients with acute pancreatitis.
      Breakdown of C3 occurred in 19 patients, as shown by a reduction in C3 level and
      the presence of C3c. C4 levels, however, did not fall and factor B breakdown
      products were not detected, thus suggesting that enzymatic cleavage of C3
      occurred without significant involvement of either the early classical pathway or
      the alternative pathway. C1 INH and factor H both showed increases, presumably
      reflecting an acute phase response. Factor I showed an initial fall followed by a
      rise. There was no correlation between the presence or extent of C3 breakdown and
      the clinical condition of the patients. It is concluded that C3 cleavage in
      pancreatitis probably results from tryptic activity and that the measurement of
      complement components has no part to play in the management of the disease.

PMID- 6922820
TI  - Care of the acutely ill older adult. Facing death together.

PMID- 6922822
TI  - Care of the acutely ill older adult. Home safe.

PMID- 6922821
TI  - Care of the acutely ill older adult. Planning for discharge.

PMID- 6922824
TI  - Nutrition. Diet and digestive problems.

PMID- 6922823
TI  - Talking with Emma.

PMID- 6922826
TI  - The manuscript review process of nursing journals.

PMID- 6922825
TI  - Through a looking glass: life and health patterns in new China.

PMID- 6922829
TI  - What differentiates clinical research?

PMID- 6922830
TI  - Integrating Navajo tradition into maternal-child nursing.

PMID- 6922827
TI  - Networking and nursing.

PMID- 6922828
TI  - Attitudes toward the elderly among female college students.

PMID- 6922832
TI  - Laundry chute cleaning recommendations.

PMID- 6922831
TI  - Restriction of hospital employees with active HSV.

PMID- 6922833
TI  - Hepatitis B vaccine.

PMID- 6922834
TI  - Presumed autoclave failure due to false-positive spore strip tests.
AB  - The sterilizing processes in autoclaves and ethylene oxide sterilizers are
      challenged on a regular basis with a controlled inoculum of spores from two
      Bacillus species. Within a two-day period in March 1980, the seven autoclaves at
      this 550-bed hospital appeared to have failed in their function of killing spores
      on 18 out of 46 test strips. A shut-down of the autoclaves and a massive
      investigation failed to identify any mechanical, physical, or human failures.
      However, after 48 hours, it was found that the broth used as growth medium
      contained a contaminant, Bacillus coagulans, that resulted in broth turbidity at
      55 degree C. Incubating an uninoculated tube of trypticase soy broth (TSB) for
      quality control at 55 degree C in addition to the usual 37 degree C quality check
      is a recommended safeguard against such occurrences.

PMID- 6922835
TI  - Recommended precautions for patients with Legionnaires' Disease.
AB  - As diagnostic techniques for the identification of Legionella species have become
      readily available, recognition of the pneumonic form of Legionellosis has
      increased. In particular, cases of hospital-acquired Legionella pneumophila are
      being identified and this has led to concern over possible person-to-person
      transmission. In most epidemiologic investigations where a source has been
      identified, water has been implicated. Person-to-person transmission has not been
      convincingly documented. Therefore, we discourage expensive or inconvenient
      special precautions for patients hospitalized with Legionnaires' Disease. Rather,
      we recommend that such patients be placed in secretion precautions until
      effective antimicrobial therapy has eradicated the organism.

PMID- 6922836
TI  - Post-basic nursing education in Zambia.

PMID- 6922838
TI  - Ask a stupid question...

PMID- 6922837
TI  - Ambiguity and paradox in outpost nursing.

PMID- 6922839
TI  - In-service education for nursing service administrators--bridging a gap?

PMID- 6922841
TI  - New trends in adoption.

PMID- 6922840
TI  - Childhood deaths in an inner city area, 1977-1979.

PMID- 6922842
TI  - New approaches in health visiting. 1: A critique of the neighbourhood study in
      health visitor training.

PMID- 6922843
TI  - My first 18 months as a health visitor.

PMID- 6922847
TI  - How the HVA centre in Northern Ireland helped train midwives in Brazil.

PMID- 6922844
TI  - Men who assault their wives--what can health visitors do to help?

PMID- 6922845
TI  - Counselling for health visitors.

PMID- 6922846
TI  - Understanding the Vietnamese in Britain. Part III: Health beliefs, birth and
      child care.

PMID- 6922848
TI  - Helen House--a hospice for children.

PMID- 6922849
TI  - President's message. Technicians in the intensive care unit.

PMID- 6922850
TI  - Automatic implantable defibrillator for the patient with recurrent refractory
      malignant ventricular arrhythmias: case report.
AB  - Clinically, the first line of treatment for patients experiencing potentially
      lethal arrhythmias includes antiarrhythmic medications and/or treatment of
      underlying causes such as ischemia or congestive heart failure. However, if the
      treatment is not successful in controlling the arrhythmia, the automatic
      implantable defibrillator is a viable alternative for the prevention of sudden
      death in these patients. The case report presents one example of how the
      automatic implantable defibrillator can supplement conventional medical therapy
      when success in suppressing recurrent arrhythmias cannot be obtained. This
      concept has been demonstrated in this 59-year-old woman who underwent several
      medication trials in an attempt to control her life-threatening arrhythmias.

PMID- 6922852
TI  - Physiologic aspects and clinical implications of wound healing.

PMID- 6922851
TI  - Metabolic encephalopathy: neurologic and psychiatric considerations.
AB  - The diagnosis in patients who have psychiatric or neurologic manifestations as
      the result of  toxins of great variety is not particularly difficult and usually
      can be achieved with a discerning history and physical examination. The EEG is a
      useful but not a necessary adjunct. The most difficult of these patients to sort
      out etiologically are those brought into the hospital, without history, in a
      flaccid coma or wild delirium or with mild or subtle delirium. The dementias are
      the main differential diagnosis. The hallmarks of metabolic encephalopathy are
      reduced awareness and fluctuating attention with defects in orientatioN,
      interpretation, memory, retention, and recall and with hesitant and clumsy motor
      performance. Prompt treatment is necessary to preserve the integrity of the
      master organ, the brain. Delay in treatment may convert metabolic encephalopathy
      into permanent dementia.

PMID- 6922853
TI  - Congenital diaphragmatic hernia: a review.

PMID- 6922854
TI  - Nursing care of the patient with rabies.

PMID- 6922855
TI  - Endocarditis resulting from Kingella kingae, presenting initially as culture
      negative bacterial endocarditis.

PMID- 6922856
TI  - The effect of the intensive care nursing role on job satisfaction and turnover.

PMID- 6922857
TI  - Rational ethical judgments utilizing a decision-making tool.

PMID- 6922858
TI  - Visiting policies for patients with myocardial infarction: a national survey.

PMID- 6922859
TI  - Disappearance of electrocardiographic pattern of posterior wall myocardial
      infarction after an acute anteroseptal myocardial infarction.

PMID- 6922860
TI  - A complication commonly overlooked.
AB  - Acute pulmonary embolism is one of the most underdiagnosed of the serious acute
      diseases that face the clinician. It is estimated to be the third most common
      cause of death in the United States. There is an increasing incidence of
      pulmonary embolism because of the growing size of the older population, greater
      number of extensive surgical procedures, increasing use of oral contraceptives,
      and prolongation of life in patients with metastatic malignancy. Pulmonary
      embolism is considered to be one of the most common single causes of death in the
      acute care general hospital. It is therefore important to appreciate that
      pulmonary embolism is a preventable and treatable disease.

PMID- 6922861
TI  - A case of Q waves that "weren't".

PMID- 6922862
TI  - [Expulsion without strain: a natural way of bearing down in labor].

PMID- 6922863
TI  - [Information from the PKU-section - report of activities 1981].

PMID- 6922864
TI  - [A year in America].

PMID- 6922865
TI  - [From our neighbors. But for poor prenatal and obstetric care: stillborns could
      be saved].

PMID- 6922867
TI  - Concerns of the ET in the care of the elderly ostomate: a survey.

PMID- 6922868
TI  - Fistulas of the head and neck.

PMID- 6922866
TI  - Effect of elastase-induced emphysema on the force-generating ability of the
      diaphragm.
AB  - The effect of emphysema on the ability of the diaphragm to generate force was
      examined in costal diaphragm muscle strips from 10 Golden hamsters killed 18 mo
      after intratracheal injection of pancreatic elastase in a dose producing
      hyperinflation (mean total lung capacity [TLC] = 163% of control) and generalized
      panacinar emphysema. 13 saline-injected normal animals served as controls. The
      time course of isometric tension and the effect of alterations in muscle fiber
      and sarcomere length on the isometric tension (T) generated in response to
      tetanizing electrical stimuli (length-tension [L-T] relationship) were examined.
      Elastase administration caused an increase in diaphragm muscle thickness and
      reduction in the length of costal diaphragm muscle fibers measured in situ.
      Emphysema significantly increased the maximum tetanic tension as a result of
      hypertrophy. Maximal tension corrected for increases in muscle cross-sectional
      area (T/cm(2)), however, was the same in emphysematous (E) and control (C)
      animals. Emphysema also shifted the muscle fiber L-T curve of the diaphragm but
      not of a control muscle, the soleus, toward shorter lengths. In contrast to the
      effects of E on the diaphragm muscle fiber L-T curve, the sarcomere L-T curve was
      the same in E and C. Since the length at which tension was maximal correlated
      closely with sarcomere number (r = 0.94; P < 0.001) reduction in the number of
      sarcomeres in series in muscles from emphysematous animals appeared to explain
      the shift in the muscle fiber L-T curve. We conclude that in elastase-induced
      emphysema adaptive changes both in diaphragm cross-sectional area and sarcomere
      number augment the force-generating ability of the diaphragm. We speculate that
      changes in sarcomere number compensate for alterations in muscle fiber length
      resulting from chronic hyperinflation of the thorax, while diaphragmatic muscle
      hypertrophy represents a response to changes in respiratory load and/or diaphragm
      configuration (LaPlace relationship).

PMID- 6922869
TI  - Vaginal fistulas: one management method.

PMID- 6922870
TI  - Utilization of pastes in enterostomal therapy.

PMID- 6922871
TI  - The Kock continent urostomy.

PMID- 6922874
TI  - Development of the nursing process through action research.
AB  - Implementation of the nursing process in practical nursing can be achieved in
      accordance with the principles of action research. A pre-requisite of the action
      research is a knowledge of the basic principles and the component areas of the
      nursing process, and of the opportunities for applying the nursing process to
      practical work. The documentation of the nursing of the patient is one clear
      object in which the model of the nursing process takes concrete shape. Another
      prominent form of action is the analysis of the content of the nursing, and on
      the basis of this framework the needs of individual patients can be determined
      and evaluated. Important methods in action research are consulting and work
      guidance. The researcher, together with the workers, endeavours to develop the
      work of nursing and to seek opportunities and methods to carry out the nursing
      process model.

PMID- 6922873
TI  - The effect of care programmes on the dependency status of elderly residents in an
      extended care setting.
AB  - This paper presents data gathered in an operational research project undertaken
      in a geriatric centre providing care for approximately 400 long-term residents.
      The centre supplies nursing, medical, paramedical, day hospital and home care
      services. Programmes of social and diversional activities are provided and
      residents are also visited by various community groups. However, the long-term
      residents participating in this project represent a section of the population
      unable to utilize or participate in the social and diversional programmes usually
      offered. The aim of the study was to determine whether the dependency status of
      residents receiving long-term care is affected by nursing and/or medical patterns
      of institutional management. The project was carried out in two stages: 1 a habit
      training toileting programme intended to improve continent status; 2 activity
      programmes at differing levels of intensity and specifically designed to increase
      mental, social and physical stimulation.

PMID- 6922872
TI  - The continent ileal reservoir (Kock pouch): a new approach.

PMID- 6922877
TI  - Community nursing and civil liberty.

PMID- 6922876
TI  - "Tell it as it is'--qualitative methodology and nursing research: understanding
      the student nurse's world.
AB  - The aim of this paper is to demonstrate the utility of qualitative methods for
      nursing research, to this end a case is made for the use of fieldwork methods.
      The paper focuses upon a study which was concerned with student nurses' accounts
      of their experience of being learners of nursing. An overview of the students'
      construction of their nursing world is given and then the discussion moves to one
      particular aspect described as "nursing in the dark'. This is a conceptual
      category which deals with the data pertaining to the student's difficulties
      concerning what they could say to patients. The reader is thus furnished with a
      substantive as well as a methodological view of the study. The analysis draws
      upon the work of Glaser & Strauss, both in the attempt to generate ground theory
      and by reference to their work concerning awareness contexts.

PMID- 6922875
TI  - Developing effective management for the general nursing service.
AB  - Directors of nursing services and their colleagues in the new units created by
      NHS restructuring face major challenges in developing effective management for
      the general nursing service. Emerging ideas within the profession on the
      organization of nursing work, severe pressures arising from financial constraints
      at a time of growing health care needs, and restructuring itself each demand a
      carefully planned response. Beginning from the basic management cycle involved in
      implementing the nursing process, this paper offers a redefinition of the main
      functions of nursing management as a whole in meeting these challenges and
      provides a check-list for reviewing existing management practice. The use of this
      check-list is then illustrated by a case study in one health district. In this
      example, managers sought external assistance in planning a programme of action to
      strengthen nursing leadership. Similar efforts elsewhere are likely to rely
      mainly on a range of self-help methods. This paper is intended to provide a tool
      for designing and implementing these local strategies of management development.

PMID- 6922878
TI  - Ward sister--teacher or facilitator? An investigation into the behavioural
      characteristics of effective ward teachers.
AB  - The ward sister role is increasingly coming under study. This paper summarizes
      research into learning in the ward environment. The study being one of several on
      a similar theme, to have been published in the past 2 years. The research
      concentrated in particular on the behavioural characteristics of trained nurses
      perceived as good teachers. Attitudes and perceptions of teaching and learning
      were investigated by interviewing trained and trainee nurses. The data concerning
      good teachers collected at interviews were developed into a questionnaire and the
      results factor analysed. In the third phase of the study trained nurse-trainee
      verbal communications were observed and analysed to determine any relationship
      between verbal behaviours and effective teaching. The findings of the study led
      to the conclusion that on the job teaching of nurses is a complex global act in
      which the role model presented to the learner has a powerful influence while it
      could not be said conclusively that a link between effective teaching and verbal
      behaviour was identified, a trend towards a more participative mode of
      communication was noted in two identified good teachers.

PMID- 6922879
TI  - Career paths of graduates of a degree-linked nursing course.
AB  - The aim of this study was to follow the career development of all 103 former
      students of the BSc (Hons) degree in human biology at the University of Surrey
      who also took the nursing option leading to qualification as SRN, at St George's
      School of Nursing, London. These individuals qualified between 1970 and 1980. A
      postal questionnaire was used and a 97% response was obtained. The employment of
      each respondent was recorded at various time intervals after qualification and
      categorized to facilitate analysis. Findings were generally in accordance with
      the preliminary findings of the Universities of Manchester and Edinburgh follow
      up studies. The majority of respondents chose and followed careers in nursing.
      The most common categories of employment for the first 5 years after
      qualification were hospital and community nursing. Sixty-two percent had taken
      further training in various fields of nursing. A larger proportion of human
      biologist nurse graduates had selected careers in community nursing, nursing
      research and nursing education than had Edinburgh nurse graduates. There was
      support for the suggestion that nurse graduates choose to consolidate their
      experience before breaking their career on account of motherhood. Between 9 and
      31% were in non-nursing employment during the first 5 years of employment. Most
      of these were studying or working in health related fields. This figure was
      higher than that found in Edinburgh and reflects the nature of the degree-linked
      human biology/nursing option course.

PMID- 6922881
TI  - The Euro-nurse: theory or reality.

PMID- 6922880
TI  - Universities and nursing education.
AB  - Trends reflected by Department of Health and Social Security statistics on the
      nursing workforce are examined and the ratios between grades discussed.
      Recruitment into nursing degree courses in the UK is considered in relation to
      overall recruitment into nursing. The somewhat ambiguous position of nursing
      degree courses in the UK leads into consideration of policy statements by the
      universities and the nursing profession. The importance of such policies is
      emphasized in the current financial climate, as are the potential contributions
      of university departments to professional debate, for example standards of care.
      Comparisons are drawn between the goals of courses involving full-time
      studentships as opposed to part-time apprenticeships and the present boundaries
      between these noted, especially in relation to the expanding roles of courses. On
      going research into the preparation of nurse-tutors in the UK is mentioned,
      together with a preliminary analysis of the academic basis in the biological
      sciences possessed by learners and tutors. Out of this is derived a suggestion
      that the present-day shortage of nurse teachers could be helped by varying the
      existing patterns of recruitment, especially involving subject specialists in the
      biological, behavioural and social sciences.

PMID- 6922882
TI  - Effects of iodipamide on human C3 and factor B in vitro.
AB  - The effects of iodipamide on C3 and factor B in normal human serum and in
      purified form have been examined by immunoelectrophoresis and sodium dodecyl
      sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). Temperature-dependent
      changes in immunoelectrophoretic profiles have been observed; however, these are
      not the same as those obtained after treatment of normal human serum (NHS) with
      cobra venom factor Naja naja. Analyses of iodipamide-treated NHS and purified C3
      and factor B by reducing SDS-PAGE indicate that no macromolecular changes have
      occurred in C3 and factor B that can be ascribed to proteolysis (i.e.,
      activation). The changes observed in C3 and factor B, including loss of hemolytic
      activity, appear to be due to direct interactions between iodipamide and C3 and
      factor B. In the case of factor B, iodipamide treatment at 37 degrees C induces
      aggregation, which is reversible upon reduction with beta-mercaptoethanol.

PMID- 6922885
TI  - Overcoming ageism in long-term care: a solution in group therapy.

PMID- 6922883
TI  - The reshaping of the old.

PMID- 6922884
TI  - Health care professionals vs. the elderly.

PMID- 6922886
TI  - What is it about the elderly that elicits a negative response?

PMID- 6922887
TI  - Does your behaviour affect your patient's response?

PMID- 6922888
TI  - The need for gerontologic content within nursing curricula and other conclusions
      based on a recent survey.

PMID- 6922889
TI  - More on getting and keeping good nurses.

PMID- 6922890
TI  - Motivating staff: a look at assumptions.
AB  - Motivational theory can be a helpful tool to enrich staff's jobs. Some of the
      literature seems to promise that if we master certain formulas or learn certain
      procedures we can motivate employees to incredible levels of performance. This
      discussion lays to rest such expectations. Reviewing the concept of work
      motivation and pointing out the useful elements that are at the heart of the
      various motivational theories, the author seeks to make sense of the diversity
      and seeming contradictions among the theories. The discussion is directed
      specifically to nursing home administrators; however, the author's perspective
      can be used by all nursing administrators to integrate theory with the real world
      situation to provide a motivating environment for staff.

PMID- 6922891
TI  - Staffing statistics: their use and usefulness.

PMID- 6922892
TI  - Collaboration benefits nursing service and education.

PMID- 6922893
TI  - Nurse discontent: the search for realistic solutions.

PMID- 6922896
TI  - Cancer quackery--what to watch out for.

PMID- 6922894
TI  - Nursing care of the cancer patient and family as a unit.

PMID- 6922895
TI  - You and your health. When enough is enough: the problems of stress and burnout.

PMID- 6922897
TI  - Dealing with the cancer patient and his pain.

PMID- 6922898
TI  - Problems in wound healing.

PMID- 6922899
TI  - Reconstructive breast surgery: a 3-minute report for nurses.

PMID- 6922900
TI  - Professional judgment - another dimension.

PMID- 6922901
TI  - Common misconceptions regarding exercise.

PMID- 6922902
TI  - Nursing assessment of rhytidectomy patients--the use of Roy's model.

PMID- 6922904
TI  - Will the next few years see more or less plastic surgery?

PMID- 6922905
TI  - Temporary topical chemical prosthesis.

PMID- 6922908
TI  - Hypertension: an overview.

PMID- 6922903
TI  - Anticipate the unforeseen: cardiac arrest.

PMID- 6922906
TI  - Traveling abroad.

PMID- 6922909
TI  - Diet - a way of life.

PMID- 6922907
TI  - Patient care tips: over-the bed hoist from standard traction equipment.

PMID- 6922910
TI  - The basics of medical photography in plastic surgery.

PMID- 6922911
TI  - The role of the nurse in microsurgical procedures.

PMID- 6922912
TI  - The process of changing behavior through assertiveness training.

PMID- 6922913
TI  - "The weakest link".

PMID- 6922917
TI  - Needed: plastic surgery participation in public safety.

PMID- 6922916
TI  - Diets for patients with wired jaws.

PMID- 6922914
TI  - Evaluation of the injured hand.

PMID- 6922915
TI  - Injuries in downhill & cross country skiing.

PMID- 6922918
TI  - Maxillofacial injuries.

PMID- 6922919
TI  - Measurements in plastic surgery: cosmetic surgery of the face.

PMID- 6922920
TI  - II. Measurements in plastic surgery: breast surgery.

PMID- 6922923
TI  - Psychological aspects of microsurgical replantation.

PMID- 6922921
TI  - Warning: sun tanning may be hazardous to your health.

PMID- 6922924
TI  - "The expanding role of the O.R. nurse".

PMID- 6922925
TI  - Ask a lawyer.

PMID- 6922922
TI  - Systemic lupus erythematosus.

PMID- 6922926
TI  - Family theory and family therapy models: comparative review with implications for
      nursing practice.
AB  - Although theories of the family and theories of family therapy have different
      origins and purposes, both provide the basis for a family focused nursing
      approach. Family theory is a practice theory with a focus on health while family
      therapy is a practice theory with a focus on pathology. Thus, the contributions
      of each are different. For nurses to adapt and apply the principles of the two
      theories correctly, they first must understand whether application of a basic
      theory with a focus on health or a practice theory with a focus on pathology is
      appropriate in the particular nursing situation. For example, if a husband is
      hospitalized, recovering from a myocardial infarction, a family focused nursing
      approach is mandatory in providing optimal nursing care. Assessment of the family
      situation will provide clues for the functional or dysfunctional state of the
      family and the appropriateness of utilizing family theory or family therapy
      principles. If the current state of family relationships is optimal, application
      of family theory principles than can be applied to guide health promotion on a
      family level is appropriate. Organizational and dynamic aspects of the family
      promoting the husband's recovery can be accentuated, supported, and emphasized in
      the nursing care. However, if the current state of family relationships is
      pathological, application of family therapy principles is appropriate. Here the
      goal of the nursing care is restoration of functional organizational patterns and
      interactive processes between family members.

PMID- 6922927
TI  - Identity operations and family treatment.

PMID- 6922928
TI  - Wives of alcoholics: the "forgotten patients".

PMID- 6922929
TI  - Role-modeling the extended family: fostering autonomy in C.S.S. acute day
      hospital clients.

PMID- 6922930
TI  - Observations of Syrian hamster fetuses after exposure to 2450-MHz microwaves.
AB  - The teratogenic potential of microwaves was examined in a rodent species, the
      Syrian hamster. Exposure of hamsters to 2450-MHz CW microwaves at a power density
      of 20 mW/cm2 (estimated SAR = 6 mW/g) for 100 minutes daily on days 6-14 of
      gestation caused no significant change in fetal survival, body weight, skeletal
      maturity, or incidence of terata. Thirty mW/cm2 (estimated SAR = 9 mW/g) caused
      significantly increased fetal resorptions, decreased fetal body weight, and
      decreased skeletal maturity. Rectal temperatures of pregnant hamsters after
      exposure to 20 mW/cm2 were slightly increased (0.4 degrees C) over those of sham
      irradiated dams; 30 mW/cm2 caused maternal rectal temperatures to be increased
      1.6 degrees C over sham-irradiated dams' temperatures. It appears that the
      hamster fetus may be more susceptible to microwave radiation than the mouse.

PMID- 6922931
TI  - Assessment of immune function development in mice irradiated in utero with 2450
      MHz microwaves.
AB  - Groups of time-bred pregnant mice were irradiated with 2450-MHz microwaves at an
      incident power density of 28 mW/cm2 for 100 min daily from day 6 to day 18 of
      pregnancy. The average specific absorption rate (SAR) was 16.5 W/kg. Two
      experiments were performed under these conditions. At 3 and 6 weeks of age the
      mice were assessed for development of the primary immune response to sheep
      erythrocytes, in vitro mitogen-stimulated lymphocyte proliferation, and natural
      killer (NK) cell activity. No consistent significant difference in the primary
      immune response, in the mitogen response, or in the NK cell activity was observed
      between irradiated and sham-irradiated mice.

PMID- 6922932
TI  - Effects of ambient temperature and exposure to 2450-MHz microwave radiation on
      evaporative heat loss in the mouse.
AB  - Whole-body evaporative heat loss was measured as whole-body evaporative water
      loss in mice during a 90-min exposure to 2450-MHz microwave radiation at an
      ambient temperature of 20 degrees C and in non-exposed mice maintained at ambient
      temperatures of 20, 25, 30, 33, and 35 degrees C. The ambient-temperature
      threshold for increasing evaporative water loss was between 30 and 33 degrees C.
      A specific absorption rate of microwave radiation in excess of 29 W/kg was
      required to produce an increase in heat loss. For absorption rates ranging from
      29 to 44 W/kg, the mouse dissipated 65% of the total absorbed heat by water
      evaporation; the remainder was dissipated passively. The data collected in the
      mouse may be extrapolated to larger species, such as man, but only by an
      exponential relationship. Using this relationship, it was shown that a threshold
      specific absorption rate of 29 W/kg in a 0.033-kg mouse was equivalent to
      approximately 0.25 W/kg in a 70-kg human.

PMID- 6922933
TI  - Microwave thermography--characteristics of waveguide applicators and signatures
      of thermal structures.
AB  - In this paper, we study the problem of the interpretation of the signals provided
      by microwave thermography, which allows the detection of the thermal gradients in
      living tissues. These signals correspond to the thermal noise measured by a
      radiometer when the probe scans the surface of the tissues (passive process). We
      describe how these signals can be computed by means of a new method based on the
      antenna reciprocity principle. This process requires a knowledge of the
      electrical field distribution in the lossy medium when the applicator is
      radiating a microwave signal (active process). Examples of computations of the
      thermal signals and experimental verifications are presented. Then, we introduce
      a new concept of 'thermal signature' and show how it is possible to reach a
      quantitative interpretation of the thermal signals such as those obtained in
      clinical investigations (thermal pattern recognition).

PMID- 6922934
TI  - Problems in evaluating cardiac protein synthesis.

PMID- 6922935
TI  - Identifying diabetics at high risk for vision loss.

PMID- 6922937
TI  - Diabetes mellitus: classification, etiology, diagnosis, complications, and
      possible ocular manifestations.

PMID- 6922938
TI  - Perspective on contact lenses.

PMID- 6922936
TI  - Taking a genetic family history.

PMID- 6922939
TI  - Nursing rounds.

PMID- 6922941
TI  - Topical ophthalmic anesthetics.

PMID- 6922940
TI  - Joint Commission on Allied Health Personnel in Ophthalmology pursued the public
      interest.

PMID- 6922942
TI  - What's your impression?

PMID- 6922943
TI  - Screening for diabetic retinopathy in a diabetic management clinic.

PMID- 6922944
TI  - Penicillin gets some help against resistant pathogens.

PMID- 6922947
TI  - [Fujimori's method of breast care].

PMID- 6922948
TI  - [Activities of midwives assigned by hospitals to new mothers and infants after
      discharge--a follow-up observation of infant nutrition from the time fo discharge
      to the third-month checkup].

PMID- 6922946
TI  - [Clinical evaluation of amoxicillin sustained-release preparation in urinary
      tract infection].
AB  - C-AMOX, a new prolonged acting preparation of amoxicillin was administered to 122
      cases by oral administration of daily dosage 500 mg twice. Clinical effectiveness
      of C-AMOX was evaluated in 115 out of 122 cases (acute simple cystitis 87 cases,
      acute pyelonephritis 6 cases, complicated urinary tract infection 19 cases and
      others 3 cases), and the following results were obtained. 1. The clinical effect
      for 87 cases of acute simple cystitis was excellent in 54 cases (62%), moderate
      in 24 cases (27.6%) and poor 9 cases (10.3%), overall effective rate being 89.7%.
      2. The clinical effect for 19 cases of complicated urinary tract infection was
      excellent in 6 cases (31.6%), good 8 cases (42.1%) and poor 5 cases (26.3%),
      overall effective rate being 73.7%. 3. Adverse reaction occurred in 2 patients,
      one gastric discomfort and the other one slight diarrhoea. No laboratory
      abnormalities attributable to C-AMOX were observed in the present study.

PMID- 6922949
TI  - [My future problems in learning Okaya's method of breast massage].

PMID- 6922945
TI  - [Bacteriological evaluation of netilmicin].
AB  - The following results were obtained from the bacteriological evaluations of
      netilmicin (NTL), a newly developed antibiotic agent, with gentamicin (GM),
      dibekacin (DKB) and amikacin (AMK) as the controls. (1) NTL demonstrated broad
      antibacterial spectra against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, but
      its antibacterial potency against streptococci was not very strong among other
      Gram-positive bacteria. (2) In terms of distribution of sensitivity of clinically
      isolated bacterial strains, NTL proved to have antibacterial potency comparable
      to that of GM and higher potency than that of DKB of AMK against E. coli K.
      pneumonia, Enterobacter sp., or H. influenzae. However, its efficacy was inferior
      to GM against Proteus sp., S. marcescens and P. aeruginosa. (3) In conjunction
      with the influences of pH of culture media or of addition of horse sera upon the
      antibacterial efficacy, NTL showed an inclination similar to that of GM, DKB and
      AKM. Its antibacterial efficacy was fortified on the alkaline side or by addition
      of sera. In connection with the influences of the amounts of inoculated bacteria
      upon antibacterial efficacy, there were hardly any appreciable influences on it
      by any of the tested bacterial strains. (4) The interactions of NTL with
      carbenicillin were evaluated with the chequerboard titration method to find
      remarkable cooperative actions in any of E. coli, K. pneumoniae, S. marcescens,
      A. calcoaceticus and P. aeruginosa. (5) The results of evaluation on the patterns
      of its antibacterial effects revealed that it acted bactericidal in any tested
      bacterial strains. (6) As to the therapeutic effects against experimental
      infections in mice, it was found out that NTL = GM greater than DKB and AMK
      against E. coli, GM greater than NTL = DKB and AMK against K. pneumoniae and GM
      and DKB greater than NTL greater than or equal to AMK against A. calcoaceticus
      and P. aeruginosa in the decreasing order of efficacy.

PMID- 6922951
TI  - [Research on breast feeding in Japan].

PMID- 6922950
TI  - [Status of breast feeding and the efforts at our hospital for its promotion].

PMID- 6922952
TI  - [Experience in nursing assistance in breast feeding: an experience at the
      ambulatory service for breast feeding at Nagoya Seirei Hospital].

PMID- 6922953
TI  - [Report on the first professional midwifery meeting--an interview with Ms. Aoki,
      past director].

PMID- 6922954
TI  - [The past and present of customs concerning childbirth. 8. Clothes for the
      newborn infant].

PMID- 6922955
TI  - [The quiet revolution].

PMID- 6922956
TI  - [Sampling methods].

PMID- 6922957
TI  - [Death of a patient at home: home nursing of terminal cancer patients living
      alone].

PMID- 6922958
TI  - [Problems involving the patients in the terminal stage of cancer and being cared
      for at home by the visiting nurse].

PMID- 6922959
TI  - [Home nursing of a patient with cerebral infarction who was discharged while in
      an acute condition].

PMID- 6922960
TI  - [Possibilities and limitations of home nursing of patients in the terminal stage
      of cancer. A discussion].

PMID- 6922962
TI  - [Bedside nursing. Nursing to assist an aged bedridden patient at home to regain a
      locomotive function: team care by the staff of a clinic].

PMID- 6922961
TI  - [Bedside nursing. Teamwork for speech therapy of an aphasic patient: on the role
      of the nurse].

PMID- 6922963
TI  - [Bedside nursing. Nursing of a patient with terminal skin cancer who was aware of
      his clinical condition].

PMID- 6922964
TI  - [A lesson in geriatric nursing: development of a trusting relationship].

PMID- 6922965
TI  - [Ambulatory nursing conference. 5. At Life Planning Center Clinic. Care of a
      patient with abnormal fear of flatulence: documentation of problem list for POS
      and its application in guidance of the patient].

PMID- 6922967
TI  - [Physiology and health effects of smoking. 12. Smoking and women (3): the effects
      of smoking on perinatal mortality].

PMID- 6922966
TI  - [Clinical aspect of adolescence. 3. Psychological characteristics of adolescence.
      2].

PMID- 6922968
TI  - [Oral (dental) diseases: questions and answers. 4. Orthodontics].

PMID- 6922969
TI  - [Transactional analysis. 14. Transactional analysis in terminal care. (1)].

PMID- 6922971
TI  - [Aging report. Geriatric care in England. 7. Geriatric departments at Hull and
      Birmingham].

PMID- 6922972
TI  - [Unforgettable life in Malawi. 7].

PMID- 6922973
TI  - [Various phases of apprehension].

PMID- 6922970
TI  - [Profile of a nurse. Mr. Mitsugi Hoshino who has been involved in hemodialysis
      nursing from the start].

PMID- 6922974
TI  - [Understanding anger].

PMID- 6922975
TI  - [Nursing of a patient who expresses distrust of the physician: easing of
      apprehension of a patient with esophageal cancer].

PMID- 6922976
TI  - [Various phases of apprehension of patients at a psychiatric hospital].

PMID- 6922979
TI  - [Bedside nursing: assistance of a child with severe affective disturbance. Re
      establishment of verbal communication].

PMID- 6922978
TI  - [Nursing of a patient with lethal midline granuloma who expressed anxiety and
      fear of death].

PMID- 6922977
TI  - [Support of a patient with depression due to sudden transfer to an isolation
      ward].

PMID- 6922980
TI  - [Bedside nursing. An approach to a patient in the terminal stage of cancer. 2.
      Encouragement of the patient in developing a positive attitude toward therapy].

PMID- 6922981
TI  - [Bedside nursing. Temporary discharge of a hemiplegic patient to test her
      adaptation to the home environment: prevention of regression of ADL at home].

PMID- 6922983
TI  - [Bedside nursing: care of a patient with few complaints in spite of pain caused
      by cancer. Understanding of the patient using Ego-gram].

PMID- 6922984
TI  - [The role of the nurse in cardiac rehabilitation in the United States].

PMID- 6922982
TI  - [Assistance in the care of oral pain of a patient with a hematologic disease].

PMID- 6922986
TI  - [Clinical aspects of adolescence. 4. Characteristics of psychopathology. 1].

PMID- 6922987
TI  - [Physiology and medical significance of smoking. 13. Smoking and women (4):
      delayed effects on the fetus].

PMID- 6922985
TI  - [Ambulatory nursing conference. 6. A the Life Planning Center Clinic. Approach to
      a diabetic patient: persuasion of a patient mistrusting chemotherapy].

PMID- 6922988
TI  - [Transactional analysis in nursing. 15. Transactional analysis used in terminal
      care].

PMID- 6922989
TI  - [Profile of a nurse. Ms. Toshiko Ibe, one of the first graduates of St. Luke's
      Graduate School of Nursing].

PMID- 6922990
TI  - [Aging report: geriatric care in England. 8. Geriatric care in various areas. 4.
      Nottingham and Manchester].

PMID- 6922991
TI  - [Unforgettable life in Malawi. 8. Anemia, malnutrition, and malaria].

PMID- 6922993
TI  - [Medicine, diet, and farming. Medical care directly tied to the earth: combining
      medicine, food habits and farming for better health].

PMID- 6922994
TI  - [Study on the knowledge of diabetic patients and the extent of their disease
      control].

PMID- 6922992
TI  - [Attitudes and behaviors related to radiation exposure].

PMID- 6922995
TI  - [Ambulatory nursing conference. 7. At the Life Planning Center Clinic. Patient's
      description of hypertension based on self determination of blood pressure:
      effective method of communication with patients].

PMID- 6922996
TI  - [Clinical characteristics of adolescence. 5. Characteristics of adolescent
      psychiatry. 2].

PMID- 6922997
TI  - [Physiology and hygiene related to smoking. 14. Physiological effects of passive
      smoking. (1): on acute effects].

PMID- 6922999
TI  - [Transactional analysis used in nursing. 16. Transactional analysis in terminal
      care].

PMID- 6922998
TI  - [Oral (dental) diseases: questions and answers. 6. Periodontal diseases].

PMID- 6923001
TI  - [Aging report: geriatric care in England. 6. At Manchester and Leeds].

PMID- 6923000
TI  - [Profile of a nurse. Ms. Teruko Hirakue, a 40-year-old nursing student].

PMID- 6923002
TI  - [Unforgettable life in Malawi. 9. Health education].

PMID- 6923003
TI  - [Information on radiation exposure: questions and answers].

PMID- 6923004
TI  - [Pathology of malignant lymphoma].

PMID- 6923005
TI  - [Clinical features and diagnosis of malignant lymphoma].

PMID- 6923006
TI  - [Therapy of malignant lymphoma and related problems].

PMID- 6923007
TI  - [Complications of malignant lymphoma and their management].

PMID- 6923008
TI  - [Nursing assessment and nursing keypoints at admission of patients with malignant
      lymphoma].

PMID- 6923009
TI  - [Nursing involved in various tests for malignant lymphoma--observation in 2
      cases].

PMID- 6923010
TI  - [Nursing of patients with malignant lymphoma. Prolongation of treatment and
      mental and physical stability--on the role of nursing].

PMID- 6923011
TI  - [Nursing of patients with malignant lymphoma. Adverse effects of antineoplastic
      agents and nursing care].

PMID- 6923012
TI  - [Nursing of a patient with malignant lymphoma with various complaints--a case
      study and reaffirmation of the importance of sensitivity of nursing personnel].

PMID- 6923013
TI  - [Psychological approach to a patient with malignant lymphoma who was re-admitted
      following remission (and recurrence)].

PMID- 6923014
TI  - [Terminal care of patients with malignant lymphoma].

PMID- 6923015
TI  - [Nursing of patients with malignant lymphoma. Conference. An apprehensive patient
      with poor prognosis].

PMID- 6923016
TI  - [Survey on food intake by patients in the field of internal medicine--nutritional
      intake and patients' understanding of the diet].

PMID- 6923018
TI  - [Significance and practice of nursing diagnosis in the ambulatory dermatological
      service].

PMID- 6923017
TI  - [Nursing diagnosis. Diagnosis of the skin (II). Observation of the skin (2)].

PMID- 6923019
TI  - [Communication by patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and innovation in
      nursing call devices].

PMID- 6923021
TI  - [Capacity for self control by diabetic patients and its relationship to nursing
      (II)--care of diabetic outpatients at Hyogo Medical College Hospital].

PMID- 6923020
TI  - [Nursing diagnosis: looking at its use in the clinical area].

PMID- 6923022
TI  - [Rehabilitation nursing and activities of daily living of patients with acute
      myocardial infarction (1)--problems in nursing, significance of PRP (pressure
      rateproduct), and its application to the work of toothbrushing].

PMID- 6923023
TI  - [Research in nursing education--analysis of the studies conducted during the past
      5 years (1977-1981)].

PMID- 6923024
TI  - [Research in nursing education. On teaching methodology in nursing education: a
      discussion].

PMID- 6923025
TI  - [Research in nursing education. Problems in clinical training in psychiatric
      nursing: a questionnaire on problems faced by nursing students].

PMID- 6923026
TI  - [Factors related to nursing students' attitudes and nursing behaviors to terminal
      patients].

PMID- 6923027
TI  - [Nursing process, student attributes and teaching methodologies].

PMID- 6923029
TI  - [Application of transactional analysis in clinical training of adult nursing -
      for effective interpersonal relationship between nursing students and patients in
      clinical training].

PMID- 6923028
TI  - [Process leading to formulation of a nursing research design--with special
      reference to an approach to experimental studies].

PMID- 6923030
TI  - [Anxiety associated with clinical training in basic nursing].

PMID- 6923031
TI  - [Interactions with students in clinical training: training in adult nursing in
      neurosurgery].

PMID- 6923032
TI  - [On the "roots" of St. Christopher Hospice: search for the background of the
      modern hospice movement. (2)].

PMID- 6923033
TI  - [On nursing education: nursing and nursing study. 3].

PMID- 6923034
TI  - [In search of humane education. (9). The theory of teaching. 4].

PMID- 6923035
TI  - [Re-evaluation of public health nursing activities, with special reference to the
      regional care of patients with refractory diseases: report on the results of a
      study by public health nurses of the Tama area, Tokyo].

PMID- 6923036
TI  - [Re-evaluation of activities in the care of patients with refractory diseases in
      the Tanashi area].

PMID- 6923037
TI  - [Structure of the regional care of refractory diseases at Higashi-Murayama-Shi
      and re-evaluation of the process of its development].

PMID- 6923038
TI  - [Re-evaluation of regional care of refractory diseases at Hino-Shi].

PMID- 6923039
TI  - [Re-evaluation of public health nursing activities and application of the results
      to practice: observation and suggestions based on the re-evaluation].

PMID- 6923040
TI  - [Comprehensive re-evaluation of public health nursing activities: through the
      process of studying analytic methods].

PMID- 6923041
TI  - [Assistance of a family incapable of financial independence and residing in
      special public housing. (I)].

PMID- 6923043
TI  - [NHS in Scotland and Denmark (11). Meal service in Copenhagen].

PMID- 6923042
TI  - [Importance of the public health nurse acting on her belief].

PMID- 6923044
TI  - [National public health nursing activities in Gunma Prefecture reflected in a
      personal history: public health nursing incorporated into the government's
      military health policy].

PMID- 6923045
TI  - [Practice of home nursing technics. 18. Care involved in excretion. (4)].

PMID- 6923047
TI  - [An important decision].

PMID- 6923046
TI  - [Approach to implementation of primary health care legislation (1). Result of a
      survey on cooperation between physicians and public health nurses - an example at
      Matsudo-Shi].

PMID- 6923048
TI  - [Breast cancer today - a survey].

PMID- 6923049
TI  - [The family in the Soviet Union: population development must be promoted].

PMID- 6923050
TI  - [First graduates from a midwifery course in camp Ban Vinai refugee camp on 20
      March 1982].

PMID- 6923051
TI  - [Midwives' opinion on abortion].

PMID- 6923052
TI  - [Abortion, a right or a crime?].

PMID- 6923053
TI  - [Is it possible to avoid eyelid swelling in the neonate by changing the routine
      of Crede prophylaxis?].

PMID- 6923054
TI  - [Getting acquainted with nursing practices in Karolinska Hospital].

PMID- 6923055
TI  - [New guidelines on counseling in family planning].

PMID- 6923056
TI  - [Episiotomy--yes or no?].

PMID- 6923057
TI  - [Obstetricians get ready to discuss: episiotomy, an unnecessary practice?].

PMID- 6923060
TI  - [A Finnish midwife in Bangladesh].

PMID- 6923059
TI  - [Study trip to Pithivier's maternity hospital].

PMID- 6923058
TI  - [Alcohol and the unborn child].

PMID- 6923061
TI  - [Study on air circulation in paper and cloth diapers: a comparison of temperature
      and humidity inside the diapers in summer].

PMID- 6923062
TI  - [The effects of heat and air-conditioning on the patient].

PMID- 6923063
TI  - [Living environment of the hospital in summer].

PMID- 6923064
TI  - [Summer and school nurses: a summer camp with emphasis on mountain-climbing and
      the school nurse].

PMID- 6923065
TI  - [Home visiting by nurses in summer: concerns of public health nurses].

PMID- 6923067
TI  - [Current status and overview of continued nursing].

PMID- 6923066
TI  - [Communication patterns and the effects of information transmission in health
      education].

PMID- 6923068
TI  - [Role of the infection control nurse in surveillance, prevention, and control of
      hospital-associated infections. A report on the International Conference on the
      Infection Control Nurse in the Surveillance, Prevention and Control of Hospital
      Associated Infections held at Copenhagen from Nov. 6th to 10th, 1978].

PMID- 6923070
TI  - [Profile. Ms. Mitsuko Kurebayashi who participates in a new form of regional
      health care and continues in home care].

PMID- 6923071
TI  - [Medical episode: bronze baby syndrome].

PMID- 6923072
TI  - [Medical episode: laughter and incontinence].

PMID- 6923073
TI  - [Visit to New Guinea by a former military nurse after 38 years].

PMID- 6923069
TI  - [Fulfilled mothers and babies. A report by a clinical nurse engaged in infant
      care. 4].

PMID- 6923074
TI  - [Statistical file. Statistics at the time of establishment of public health
      nursing schools (1951)].

PMID- 6923075
TI  - [Systematic nursing. 2. Nursing process to be applied to clinical scenes].

PMID- 6923076
TI  - Maintaining your own health. Survey results.

PMID- 6923080
TI  - [Foreign patients in the hospital].

PMID- 6923077
TI  - New dimensions in nursing education at Kansas Newman College.

PMID- 6923079
TI  - [Plasma kallikrein-kinin system of patients with embolisms of the arteries of the
      extremities].

PMID- 6923078
TI  - [Changes in several indices of the blood kinin system and hemodynamics in
      patients with rheumatic heart defects].

PMID- 6923081
TI  - [Infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis].

PMID- 6923082
TI  - [Anaerobic infections].

PMID- 6923083
TI  - [What value has thermography in diagnosis?].

PMID- 6923084
TI  - [What is to be done when the bile overflows?].

PMID- 6923086
TI  - [Ambulatory childbirth].

PMID- 6923085
TI  - [Obligation of nursing students in the employment scheme, Letter of the Federal
      Committee of the study group of district nurse instructors].

PMID- 6923087
TI  - [Rape, Initial experience report in emergency calls for women who are raped].

PMID- 6923088
TI  - [The healthy and the diseased nail].

PMID- 6923089
TI  - [Causes and therapy of chronic pyelonephritis].

PMID- 6923090
TI  - Sexism in the school: a hindrance to health.

PMID- 6923092
TI  - The use of community health aides in a school health program.

PMID- 6923091
TI  - Pediatric residents as health educators: the reactions of children.

PMID- 6923093
TI  - School nurses and powerlessness.

PMID- 6923094
TI  - Self-concept development.

PMID- 6923095
TI  - School emergencies--preparation not panic.

PMID- 6923097
TI  - National survey of school nurse certification re-visited.

PMID- 6923096
TI  - Administration of medications during school hours.

PMID- 6923099
TI  - [Functions and roles of society and specialty journals in academic research].

PMID- 6923098
TI  - [Information transmission in nursing research. Discussion].

PMID- 6923100
TI  - [Nursing research and the role of periodicals related to nursing].

PMID- 6923101
TI  - [Roles of the referee system in scientific journals].

PMID- 6923102
TI  - [Nursing journal editors].

PMID- 6923103
TI  - [Disseminating the results of nursing research].

PMID- 6923104
TI  - [Focal point of nurses' attention on patients' families and nursing intervention
      in clinical setting. (3)].

PMID- 6923105
TI  - [Man: a new clinical image (9). Psychodrama and psychosomatic medicine. (1)].

PMID- 6923106
TI  - [Incorporation of the concept of primary nursing in the nursing process--on an
      effective method of in-service training].

PMID- 6923107
TI  - [Progress in the studies of patient classification. (2)].

PMID- 6923109
TI  - [Course planning and instruction in clinical training in adult nursing (1). The
      objectives and teaching methods in clinical training of adult nursing].

PMID- 6923110
TI  - [New trend in allied health science education--on competency-based education].

PMID- 6923108
TI  - [On the future of the system of nursing education in Japan].

PMID- 6923111
TI  - [A trial in clinical training in adult nursing (2) A follow-up study and
      observation on the effects of training in 6 categories].

PMID- 6923112
TI  - [Nursing education and regional mental health care in Hawaii (5). Regional mental
      health care in Hawaii (2)--the function of the Waikiki Mental Health Clinic.
      Interview by M Kawano].

PMID- 6923113
TI  - [In search of a new nursing philosophy. XXIII. Illness: the presence of a nurse
      and its implication].

PMID- 6923114
TI  - [Aging and the need for exercise].

PMID- 6923115
TI  - [Nursing process: nursing of patients with hyperthyroidism. Physiopathology of
      hyperthyroidism].

PMID- 6923116
TI  - [Nursing process: nursing of patients with hyperthyroidism. Diagnosis and
      treatment of hyperthyroidism].

PMID- 6923118
TI  - [Nursing process: nursing of patients with hyperthyroidism. Nursing of a patient
      with hyperthyroidism: a case study].

PMID- 6923119
TI  - [Nursing process: nursing of patients with hyperthyroidism. Evaluation of the
      nursing process: a discussion].

PMID- 6923117
TI  - [Nursing process: nursing of patients with hyperthyroidism. Nursing process of
      patients with hyperthyroidism].

PMID- 6923121
TI  - [The nursing process: possibilities and limitations of its planned implementation
      (10). Evaluation of procedures involved in each process: practice and evaluation 
      methods of practice and objectives of the evaluation].

PMID- 6923120
TI  - [Bedside tests: keypoints in nursing and interpretation of the data. Endocrine
      and metabolic function tests (1): Pituitary and thyroid function].

PMID- 6923122
TI  - [Nursing actions with consideration to the patient's dignity - assistance in
      excretion by a patient who was aware of her terminal condition].

PMID- 6923123
TI  - [Experiences with patients' attitudes to life and death].

PMID- 6923124
TI  - [Surgery - basis and practice of care. Limb amputation: methods and keypoints in
      the care].

PMID- 6923125
TI  - [Surgery - basis and practice of care. Limb amputation. Nursing of a patient
      undergoing leg amputation due to diabetic gangrene].

PMID- 6923127
TI  - Allied health professionals and hospital privileges: an introduction to the
      issues.

PMID- 6923126
TI  - A procrustean approach to informed consent: the Texas Medical Disclosure Panel.

PMID- 6923128
TI  - Ethical dilemmas and the practice of infection control.

PMID- 6923129
TI  - Documentation of patient care: an often underestimated responsibility.

PMID- 6923130
TI  - Salute to hospital staff nurses: commitment, diversity, satisfaction.

PMID- 6923131
TI  - Financial aid for R.N. students.

PMID- 6923132
TI  - Why don't women attend for antenatal care?

PMID- 6923133
TI  - Why don't women attend for antenatal care? Is that all...?

PMID- 6923135
TI  - Anatomy of an ad campaign.

PMID- 6923134
TI  - College recruiting - a business proposition.

PMID- 6923137
TI  - Impaired nuclear transport of a human variant tRNAiMet.

PMID- 6923136
TI  - The challenge: providing quality health care available to all. Hospitals and
      economic perspectives.

PMID- 6923138
TI  - Cost-of-illness methodology: a guide to current practices and procedures.

PMID- 6923139
TI  - Ethical principles in nursing education and practice: a missing link in the
      unification issue.

PMID- 6923140
TI  - Second-step education for RN's. The quiet revolution.

PMID- 6923141
TI  - The use of the Rines model in differentiating professional and technical nursing
      practice.

PMID- 6923142
TI  - A study of nurses' attitudes toward the BSN requirement.

PMID- 6923143
TI  - Interinstitutional nursing programs: problem or solution?

PMID- 6923144
TI  - Nurses and pharmacists: a study of consultation patterns on patient units.

PMID- 6923145
TI  - An open letter to my educators.

PMID- 6923146
TI  - Educational preparation for nursing--1981.

PMID- 6923148
TI  - The nurse manager as leader.

PMID- 6923149
TI  - Are pre-retirement courses worth-while?

PMID- 6923147
TI  - Teamwork in nurse education - new ideas from Scotland.

PMID- 6923150
TI  - The coronary care unit - 1. The management of clinical specialties - 7.

PMID- 6923152
TI  - Psychiatric care American style.

PMID- 6923153
TI  - Analyzing accounting reports.

PMID- 6923151
TI  - Special risk patients: the legal problems.

PMID- 6923154
TI  - Determining cost of nursing services.

PMID- 6923155
TI  - Interviewing & selecting staff.

PMID- 6923157
TI  - Perceived stress & situational supports.

PMID- 6923156
TI  - The support group: a method of stress management.

PMID- 6923159
TI  - Supplemental staffing agencies: friend ... or foe?

PMID- 6923158
TI  - 90 days: a patient shares his perspectives, his humor and his thanks.

PMID- 6923160
TI  - Law for the nurse manager: the right of informed refusal.

PMID- 6923161
TI  - Art and science of management: face to face.

PMID- 6923162
TI  - Heat exhaustion in tractor drivers.

PMID- 6923163
TI  - Safety: anaesthetic hazard in operating theatres.

PMID- 6923164
TI  - Health screening: 2.

PMID- 6923165
TI  - Occupational safety: why do accidents happen?

PMID- 6923166
TI  - Safety in the health care industry.

PMID- 6923167
TI  - Designing the workplace for health and safety: biomechanical considerations.

PMID- 6923168
TI  - Safety hazards in the office: appearances can be hazardous.

PMID- 6923169
TI  - Personal protective equipment: design and availability considerations.

PMID- 6923170
TI  - Safety hazards as occupational stressors: a neglected issue.

PMID- 6923171
TI  - Improving safety and health through collective bargaining.

PMID- 6923174
TI  - Use of occupational health setting for nursing student experiences.

PMID- 6923172
TI  - Is there a correlation between occupational stress and physical disease and
      mental symptoms in upper level management?

PMID- 6923173
TI  - Building an occupational health unit library.

PMID- 6923175
TI  - The occupational health nurse of the future.

PMID- 6923176
TI  - Rights of psychiatric patients.

PMID- 6923178
TI  - Schorr tells nurses how to get their act together.

PMID- 6923177
TI  - Nutrition against disease: the choice is yours.

PMID- 6923180
TI  - [Report on a university course for faculty nursing personnel 1981/82].

PMID- 6923179
TI  - [Is nursing care measurable? - Value and evaluation].

PMID- 6923182
TI  - [Nursing documentation--its realization on the ward].

PMID- 6923181
TI  - [Aging].

PMID- 6923183
TI  - A review process that assures quality continuing education.

PMID- 6923184
TI  - [Interrelation of the function of the blood kallikrein-kinin system with the
      basic parameters of central hemodynamics in hypertension].

PMID- 6923185
TI  - Oxygen exposure in the newborn guinea pig lung lavage cell populations,
      chemotactic and elastase response: a possible relationship to neonatal
      bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
AB  - Neonatal guinea pig pulmonary response to oxygen exposure FiO2 greater than 0.9
      resulted in an increase in total cell number in lung lavage. Alveolar macrophages
      initially increased within 48 h of exposure. Polymorphonuclear leukocytes and
      macrophages exceeded age-matched neonatal control values by 72 h of oxygen
      exposure. By 144 h of life, total inflammatory cell number still exceeded control
      cell populations. Chemotaxis of alveolar macrophages to N-formyl-methionyl
      phenylalanine (1 x 10(-5) M) exceeded chemotaxis of air-exposed controls.
      Although initially depressed, by 72 h of FiO2 greater than 0.9 polymorphonuclear
      leukocyte chemotaxis increased 6-fold. Endogenous chemotactic peptides were
      demonstrated in lung lavage supernatant of oxygen-exposed neonatal guinea pigs.
      Elastase activity rose in oxygen exposed guinea pigs by 72 h of life. Lung lavage
      disaturated phosphatidylcholine in oxygen-exposed neonates exceeded control
      values 4-fold. In a preliminary study, lung effluent elastase activity was found
      to be increased in human neonates with respiratory distress syndrome over the
      first days of life compared to infants intubated but without lung disease. In
      infants developing bronchopulmonary dysplasia, tracheal aspirate protease
      activity remained greater than 10(-3) U for over 10 days and up to 5 weeks of
      age.

PMID- 6923186
TI  - The role of forensic psychiatry and the insanity defense.

PMID- 6923187
TI  - Coping with drug abuse by children of the wealthy: a new high-risk group.

PMID- 6923188
TI  - Primary nursing in psychiatry: an effective and functional model.

PMID- 6923189
TI  - Therapeutic group work with abused preschool children.

PMID- 6923190
TI  - Premature developmental jumps: the effects of early intimacy on the adult lives
      of identical twins.

PMID- 6923191
TI  - A small study on how the staff of an inpatient psychiatric unit spends its time.

PMID- 6923192
TI  - The multiple personality.

PMID- 6923193
TI  - Repression in a case of multiple personality disorder.

PMID- 6923194
TI  - Administrative decision making: staff-patient ratios (a patient classification
      system for a psychiatric setting).
AB  - In this article, we have described a patient classification system in use at the
      C.F. Menninger Memorial Hospital. It is a type of factor evaluation, in which we
      use critical indicators or descriptors of care as units of measurement. Each
      critical indicator represents a grouping of nursing activities rather than
      concrete time measurement of each activity. The ten critical indicators of
      patient care needs and nursing activities which were identified were divided into
      two major categories: routine and extra. Each category was then subdivided to
      reflect a range or variation of care levels. This type of patient classification
      appears to have an advantage over other classification systems when applied to
      psychiatric nursing. The factor evaluations are broad enough in scope to allow
      inclusion of patient assessment, documentation, and use of the nursing process,
      while providing a measurement of psychological and psychosocial needs of the
      patient which are frequently absent in other classification systems that rely on
      task measurements or acuity levels alone. Because of its practicality it has been
      readily accepted by nurses working on psychiatric units, and the nurse
      administrator's effort to put a classification system in place has been made
      easier.

PMID- 6923197
TI  - Survival of the fittest: a management challenge for nursing.

PMID- 6923195
TI  - Actualizing theory in practice.

PMID- 6923196
TI  - RET: rational/emotive therapy--a cognitive-behavior treatment system.

PMID- 6923198
TI  - Survival of the fittest.

PMID- 6923200
TI  - NLN's role in the survival of nursing.

PMID- 6923199
TI  - Participative team-management through team-building training.

PMID- 6923201
TI  - Sexual harassment.

PMID- 6923202
TI  - The conflict of conservatism in public health nursing education.

PMID- 6923203
TI  - The computer in public health: today and tomorrow.

PMID- 6923204
TI  - A client classification system adaptable for computerization.

PMID- 6923207
TI  - Construct for public health nursing.

PMID- 6923205
TI  - Implications of the competition model.

PMID- 6923208
TI  - International nursing challenge.

PMID- 6923209
TI  - Acute, fulminating jargonitis.

PMID- 6923206
TI  - A holistic view of middle management.

PMID- 6923213
TI  - Clearing the chaos. 1. How the system would work.

PMID- 6923210
TI  - Training under scrutiny.

PMID- 6923211
TI  - Funding a face-lift.

PMID- 6923212
TI  - The shape of things to come.

PMID- 6923214
TI  - Clearing the chaos. 2. A manager's view.

PMID- 6923216
TI  - Clearing the chaos. 4. The Association of Health Careers Advisers' viewpoint.

PMID- 6923215
TI  - Clearing the chaos. 2. A head teacher's view.

PMID- 6923217
TI  - Present and future trends in the health care of British-Asian children.

PMID- 6923218
TI  - Budgetary control-the role of the director of nursing services and treasurers.

PMID- 6923220
TI  - Reminiscence groups.

PMID- 6923219
TI  - 'Children under 14 years are urged to visit these wards'.

PMID- 6923221
TI  - Systems of life No 93. Systems and signs: nervous system. Mental state.

PMID- 6923222
TI  - The Journal of Infection Control Nursing. Catering hygiene study day.

PMID- 6923223
TI  - The Journal of Infection Control Nursing. The Howie Report: what does it say for
      nurses?

PMID- 6923225
TI  - The Journal of Infection Control Nursing. Sterilisation.

PMID- 6923224
TI  - Health services in primary schools: the nurse's role-1.

PMID- 6923226
TI  - The Journal of Infection Control Nursing. At sixes and sevens.

PMID- 6923227
TI  - The Journal of Infection Control Nursing. The epidemiology of communicable
      diseases.

PMID- 6923228
TI  - Survival of the fittest?

PMID- 6923229
TI  - Degree course with a difference.

PMID- 6923230
TI  - Vision: queen of the senses. 1 - Optics of the eye.

PMID- 6923231
TI  - Computers: the new approach. A pocket computer in the ward.

PMID- 6923232
TI  - Computers: the new approach. Computers and staff allocation made easy.

PMID- 6923233
TI  - Dialogue 2. Values in nursing.

PMID- 6923235
TI  - First-line management training-does it work?

PMID- 6923234
TI  - Nursing at the crossroads - 3. Assessment of the patient's physical condition.

PMID- 6923236
TI  - Staffing a geriatric unit at morning peak hours.

PMID- 6923237
TI  - Health services in primary schools: the nurse's role--2. Conclusions.

PMID- 6923238
TI  - Child health supplement. Come together.

PMID- 6923240
TI  - The casualties of war.

PMID- 6923239
TI  - Child health supplement. The pain of separation.

PMID- 6923241
TI  - Vision. 2. How the eye regulates light entry.

PMID- 6923242
TI  - Becoming a health visitor--an obstacle course?

PMID- 6923243
TI  - Myelomatosis.

PMID- 6923244
TI  - Dialogue 3. Preaching and practising.

PMID- 6923245
TI  - Nursing at the crossroads. 4. The nurse and information giving.

PMID- 6923246
TI  - Training village midwives--key to a community health programme.

PMID- 6923247
TI  - Coffee pots, clean sheets and a star patient.

PMID- 6923250
TI  - Using computers to enhance professional practice.

PMID- 6923251
TI  - A family-oriented approach to community care for the elderly mentally infirm.

PMID- 6923248
TI  - Students vote for change. Interview by Graham Anderson.

PMID- 6923252
TI  - Therapeutic embolisation.

PMID- 6923253
TI  - Vision. 3. How the pressure is maintained and the consequence of glaucoma.

PMID- 6923249
TI  - When is a nurse not a nurse?

PMID- 6923254
TI  - Nursing at the crossroads--5. The role of the nurse in the future.

PMID- 6923255
TI  - Quantifying nursing. Is arithmetic enough?

PMID- 6923256
TI  - How objective are objective tests? Some uses of the computer in validating
      multiple-choice questions.

PMID- 6923257
TI  - A critical view of the validity of the therapeutic community.

PMID- 6923259
TI  - Wound care No. 13. The traumatic wounds of warfare.

PMID- 6923258
TI  - Objectives: courses and examinations.

PMID- 6923260
TI  - The use of behavioural objectives in nurse education.

PMID- 6923261
TI  - How the other half dies.

PMID- 6923262
TI  - 291 Harrow Road.

PMID- 6923263
TI  - Vision. 4. Chemicals in the retina which initiate vision.

PMID- 6923264
TI  - The role of the hospital social worker.

PMID- 6923266
TI  - Nurse Smith's notes. Understanding drug treatment. 2.

PMID- 6923267
TI  - Spotlight on children. Behaviour therapy.

PMID- 6923265
TI  - Spotlight on children. Pay and prejudice.

PMID- 6923268
TI  - Nursing values and nursing action.

PMID- 6923269
TI  - Spotlight on children. Childhood hypertension.

PMID- 6923272
TI  - A mother's rights.

PMID- 6923271
TI  - Why do we do it?

PMID- 6923270
TI  - Spotlight on children. Mother and baby rooms.

PMID- 6923274
TI  - On the road: 'Will you weigh m'baby, lady?'.

PMID- 6923273
TI  - On the road: reflections on travellers and their children.

PMID- 6923276
TI  - Looking back -1.

PMID- 6923275
TI  - Nursing care study: schizophrenia or not?

PMID- 6923278
TI  - Letter from America.

PMID- 6923277
TI  - Fire precautions - does your motivation need rekindling?

PMID- 6923279
TI  - Systems of life No 94. Systems and signs: nervous system. Coma.

PMID- 6923281
TI  - Theatre nursing supplement: a patient with malignant breast cancer.

PMID- 6923280
TI  - Theatre nursing supplement. You need hands.

PMID- 6923283
TI  - Theatre nursing supplement. An independent approach.

PMID- 6923282
TI  - What health visitors do.

PMID- 6923284
TI  - Theatre nursing supplement: a new technique in haemodialysis.

PMID- 6923285
TI  - Home sweet home.

PMID- 6923287
TI  - Information technology 82. This is the age of the computer.

PMID- 6923286
TI  - Industrial relations - the good news.

PMID- 6923288
TI  - Nursing care study: aching bones.

PMID- 6923289
TI  - GPs' views of community psychiatric nurses.

PMID- 6923290
TI  - Looking back--2.

PMID- 6923291
TI  - Preparation for retirement.

PMID- 6923292
TI  - Calling for assistance.

PMID- 6923294
TI  - A librarian for the small hospital.

PMID- 6923295
TI  - Could you care more? Observations of a grounded ward sister.

PMID- 6923293
TI  - Tea--the best drink of the day?

PMID- 6923296
TI  - Symposium on sexuality and nursing practice.

PMID- 6923297
TI  - Nursing practice in human sexuality.

PMID- 6923298
TI  - Role preparation for nurses in human sexual functioning.

PMID- 6923299
TI  - Influences of culture on sexuality.
AB  - Religion is a cultured phenomenon, a subculture within  our larger cultural
      system. Different religions have different teachings about what constitutes
      sexual morality, while members within a specific religious denomination may also
      have different beliefs and practices. Religiosity, or acceptance of the teachings
      of a particular religion, is more important as a determinant of sexual behavior
      than a specific religion per se. Orthodox Judaism, traditional Catholicism and
      traditional Protestantism are alike in their condemnation of masturbation,
      abortion, homosexuality, and premarital and extramarital coitus. More liberal
      members of these religions may not tolerate these activities, but may espouse
      them as necessary means to maintain or attain health. Nurses assess the beliefs
      that clients hold in regard to sexual morality and also identify if the client is
      experiencing guilt about past sexual practices. Interventions are planned with
      the client within the framework of the client's religious and spiritual beliefs
      and practices. To do otherwise is to invite distrust and distress in the client.
      Nurses intervene with sensitivity, compassion, and respect for beliefs and values
      that may be different from their own.

PMID- 6923300
TI  - Developmental disability and human sexuality.

PMID- 6923301
TI  - Diabetes and sexual functioning.

PMID- 6923302
TI  - Sexual stress: coping and adaptation.

PMID- 6923303
TI  - Human Sexuality and spinal cord injury.

PMID- 6923304
TI  - Sexuality and aging.

PMID- 6923305
TI  - Symposium on patient compliance.

PMID- 6923306
TI  - Patient participation in nursing process.

PMID- 6923307
TI  - The nurse: also an educator, patient advocate, and counselor.

PMID- 6923308
TI  - The patient: a partner in the health care process.

PMID- 6923309
TI  - Identifying the real patient problems.

PMID- 6923311
TI  - Assessing adherence in stroke victims.
AB  - A stroke rehabilitation unit or designated hospital beds for the purpose of
      implementing a stroke rehabilitation program is an effective way to achieve
      patient compliance. The program should be structured to support the fact that
      most patients recover most of their spontaneous improvement of brain and motor
      function by the time they are discharged from the hospital. The overall goal of
      the program is to provide a consistent rehabilitative approach to improve and
      maintain patient compliance with a prescribed regimen. Patient compliance is
      directly related to the patient's perception and knowledge of the disease, his
      physical condition, and the prescribed therapy. It is important that the program
      address itself to these three areas. Key activities that enhance the stroke
      patient's compliance include education of the patient and patient contracting.
      The stroke rehabilitation program is also evaluated in terms of satisfaction of
      the patient and the staff. The preservation, promotion, and restoration of health
      are the rights of every stroke patient. The scope of rehabilitation will continue
      to reflect the need for developing alternative methods of assisting patients in
      restructuring their patterns of living. The development of a stroke
      rehabilitation unit is a step in that direction.

PMID- 6923310
TI  - Predicting, measuring, implementing and following up on patient compliance.

PMID- 6923312
TI  - Compliance challenges in a Black Lung Clinic.

PMID- 6923314
TI  - G N M School of Nursing: school improvement plan.

PMID- 6923316
TI  - Vital aspects of nursing: primary health care.

PMID- 6923317
TI  - Vital aspects of nursing: community health nursing.

PMID- 6923315
TI  - Vital aspects of nursing: curriculum and its implementation.

PMID- 6923313
TI  - Patient compliance in rehabilitative programs.

PMID- 6923318
TI  - Vital aspects of nursing. Dais: traditional health attendants.

PMID- 6923319
TI  - Vital aspects of nursing: the family planning component.

PMID- 6923320
TI  - Vital aspects of nursing. Psychiatric nursing.

PMID- 6923321
TI  - Vital aspects in nursing: facing disaster situations.

PMID- 6923322
TI  - A question of conscience. It's time to make amends.

PMID- 6923323
TI  - Don't let this killing disease return.

PMID- 6923327
TI  - Cushing's syndrome.

PMID- 6923325
TI  - Psychiatry/mental handicap forum. 9. Return to the world of everyday living.

PMID- 6923324
TI  - Ethics: of concern to us all.

PMID- 6923326
TI  - Psychiatry/mental handicap forum. 9. A secure environment.

PMID- 6923328
TI  - The art of observation. 5. Satisfy basic needs first.

PMID- 6923329
TI  - Immigration: husband or home?

PMID- 6923330
TI  - Notifiable infectious diseases. 4. No room for complacency.

PMID- 6923331
TI  - Pacemakers: mature unit for prematurity.

PMID- 6923332
TI  - Nursing care study: shutting out the world.

PMID- 6923333
TI  - Beyond the class of the plastic dolls.

PMID- 6923336
TI  - Middle management: the chain of command.

PMID- 6923335
TI  - Nursing care study: clearing a pathway.

PMID- 6923334
TI  - The spinal cord.

PMID- 6923337
TI  - Every time she woke up my heart sank.

PMID- 6923338
TI  - Enrolled nurses: the outlook for SENs.

PMID- 6923340
TI  - Geriatric nursing: sorry I haven't got time.

PMID- 6923339
TI  - Careers: dermatology nursing.

PMID- 6923341
TI  - Management. 3. Supporting the manager.

PMID- 6923342
TI  - Obstructive jaundice.

PMID- 6923343
TI  - Stress: self-awareness.

PMID- 6923344
TI  - Stress: hidden connections.

PMID- 6923345
TI  - Management forum 4: Theory and practice. Why this dilemma?

PMID- 6923346
TI  - Management forum 4: Theory and practice. Responsibility-the key word.

PMID- 6923347
TI  - Nursing care study: the big sleep.

PMID- 6923348
TI  - Anytown anecdotes: Making life difficult.

PMID- 6923349
TI  - Talking points on conference.

PMID- 6923353
TI  - The riddles of the myelin sheath.

PMID- 6923351
TI  - Towards professionalism: time to speak our minds.

PMID- 6923352
TI  - Residential homes: beware of the nurses.

PMID- 6923350
TI  - Non-notifiable infectious diseases: no need to report.

PMID- 6923354
TI  - Nursing care study: she never asked for anything.

PMID- 6923355
TI  - Social work: a muffled cry for co-operation.

PMID- 6923356
TI  - Lay midwifery in America: free love, birth and midwives. Interview by Kate
      Newson.

PMID- 6923357
TI  - Night duty: the nursing process in dimmed lights.

PMID- 6923358
TI  - Down Memory Lane: Room 80-and after.

PMID- 6923359
TI  - Careers: nurse tutor training.

PMID- 6923360
TI  - Carcinoma of the thyroid gland.

PMID- 6923361
TI  - Survival kit for managers. 1. Sink or swim.

PMID- 6923363
TI  - I was being fed false information.

PMID- 6923362
TI  - Batter the pillow instead.

PMID- 6923365
TI  - Theatre nursing.

PMID- 6923364
TI  - Emergency surgery for the newborn.

PMID- 6923366
TI  - Living in a camp: a place of refuge.

PMID- 6923370
TI  - In-service education: changing staff attitudes.

PMID- 6923371
TI  - Nursing care study: living on the inside.

PMID- 6923368
TI  - The art of observation. 7. In the light of present knowledge.

PMID- 6923367
TI  - Stress can kill.

PMID- 6923369
TI  - Issues in nursing. 10. The forgotten nine thousand.

PMID- 6923373
TI  - Thalassaemia.

PMID- 6923372
TI  - Enzyme reactions.

PMID- 6923374
TI  - Ward routine: a change is as good as a rest.

PMID- 6923375
TI  - Death: a fact of life.

PMID- 6923376
TI  - Legislation: rights for mentally ill patients.

PMID- 6923377
TI  - It's changed a bit since the thirties.

PMID- 6923378
TI  - Careers: district nursing.

PMID- 6923379
TI  - While the bombs fell.

PMID- 6923380
TI  - Acute osteomyelitis.

PMID- 6923382
TI  - Survival kit for managers. 2. Plotting the dimensions of leadership.

PMID- 6923381
TI  - Smoking, stress and nurses.

PMID- 6923383
TI  - The art of observation. 8. The importance of sensitivity.

PMID- 6923384
TI  - Nursing in Japan: in the land of the Rising Sun.

PMID- 6923385
TI  - Organisation is the key.

PMID- 6923386
TI  - Community forum. 10. Professional insecurity.

PMID- 6923387
TI  - Community forum. 10. A team of supporters.

PMID- 6923388
TI  - Bitter-sweet time on the ward.

PMID- 6923389
TI  - Stress. 3. Dare you say no?

PMID- 6923390
TI  - Stress. 3. Identifying the cause.

PMID- 6923392
TI  - Theatre nurses: tomorrow's world.

PMID- 6923393
TI  - A mind disordered: the public view.

PMID- 6923391
TI  - Nursing care study: a model of patience.

PMID- 6923394
TI  - Coronary care unit: affairs of the heart.

PMID- 6923395
TI  - Anytown anecdotes: a simple injection.

PMID- 6923396
TI  - Nursing care study: make or break.

PMID- 6923398
TI  - The tide has turned.

PMID- 6923397
TI  - Careers: psychiatric nursing.

PMID- 6923399
TI  - The art of observation. 9. Eat, drink but think of tomorrow.

PMID- 6923400
TI  - Retinitis pigmentosa.

PMID- 6923401
TI  - Clinical forum. 10. Urology: disorders of the male genitourinary tract.

PMID- 6923402
TI  - Clinical forum. 10. Urology: nursing management.

PMID- 6923403
TI  - The patient's progress.

PMID- 6923404
TI  - Stress. 4. Do you care about your colleagues?

PMID- 6923405
TI  - Stress. 4. Effective diagnosis.

PMID- 6923406
TI  - Survival kit for managers. 3. The nursing budget.

PMID- 6923408
TI  - International critical care conference: cause and effect.

PMID- 6923407
TI  - Putting ideas into action.

PMID- 6923409
TI  - Psychology: look back in anger.

PMID- 6923410
TI  - Cytology: 3. Hormonal status of women.

PMID- 6923411
TI  - Careers: the nursing officer.

PMID- 6923412
TI  - Management of the patient receiving hemibody irradiation.

PMID- 6923413
TI  - Nursing care for the patient with an Ommaya reservoir.

PMID- 6923414
TI  - Anti-estrogen therapy for breast cancer: focus on tamoxifen.

PMID- 6923416
TI  - Cancer patients' perceptions of five psychosocial needs.

PMID- 6923415
TI  - Needs assessment for advanced cancer patients and their families.

PMID- 6923417
TI  - A care orientation to clinical nursing research.

PMID- 6923418
TI  - The role of the areawide oncology nurse coordinator in the home care of cancer
      patients.

PMID- 6923419
TI  - Home care of the Hickman/Broviac catheter.

PMID- 6923420
TI  - Learning to care for your Hickman/Broviac catheter.

PMID- 6923421
TI  - Report of the task force on certification in oncology nursing: Oncology Nursing
      Society Certification Survey.

PMID- 6923423
TI  - Painful tendon problems of the hand: trigger thumb, trigger finger and de
      Quervain's syndrome.

PMID- 6923424
TI  - Transport traction.

PMID- 6923422
TI  - Musculoskeletal assessment: range of motion of the fingers and hand.

PMID- 6923425
TI  - Professional development: anatomy of an interview.

PMID- 6923426
TI  - Scoliosis terminology.

PMID- 6923428
TI  - Primary health care: the Philippine Nurses' experience.

PMID- 6923429
TI  - International Council of Nurses policy statements.

PMID- 6923427
TI  - Orienting the float team to orthopedic patient care.

PMID- 6923430
TI  - On health and human rights.

PMID- 6923431
TI  - Collective action by nurses.

PMID- 6923433
TI  - Telephone medicine: documentation vital.

PMID- 6923434
TI  - RN's and criminal assault: legal rights. Case in point: Name v. Southern Baptist
      Hosp. et al (415 So. 2d 993 - LA).

PMID- 6923432
TI  - Nuclear plants and safety of human environment--nurses' challenge.

PMID- 6923435
TI  - Legal case briefs for nurses. PA: $550,000 award; post-op errors; OR: $358,888.75
      awarded in suicide.

PMID- 6923437
TI  - Professional nursing education: no sex barriers.

PMID- 6923436
TI  - Intensive care nursing: doctor problems. Case in point: Poor Sisters v. Catron
      (435 N.E. 2d 305 - IN).

PMID- 6923438
TI  - Legal case briefs for nurses. IL: OBS: caesarean and appendectomy. MO: Psyc:
      force-medicating mental patients.

PMID- 6923439
TI  - Ambulances and hospitals: legal overtones. Case in point: Wright v. United States
      (537 F. Supp. 568 - IL).

PMID- 6923440
TI  - Professional socialization to a research role: interest in research among
      graduate students in nursing.
AB  - This study was conducted to determine whether graduate coursework in research
      methods and statistics resulted in socializing graduate students in nursing into
      a research role. Two cohorts, each of about 60 female graduate students in
      nursing, completed self-administration questionnaires at three different times
      during their 6 month coursework in research methods and statistics. Subjects
      indicated significantly more interest in research methods than in statistics (p
      less than .01), although they rated statistics as valuable to nursing. At the
      beginning of graduate work, subjects with more work experience in nursing were
      significantly more interested (p less than .05) in conducting research. Graduate
      coursework in research methods and statistics produced no significant change in
      students' interest in doing research in their future nursing careers.

PMID- 6923441
TI  - Toward a construct of perimenstrual distress.
AB  - Recent research findings contradict the notion that premenstrual and menstrual
      symptoms constitute two mutually exclusive categories of perimenstrual distress.
      The purposes of this study were to describe the prevalence of distress associated
      with menstruation in a community population and to determine whether
      perimenstrual distress could be regarded as a single construct. Nonpregnant women
      (N = 193) between 18 and 35 were selected from five neighborhoods in a
      southeastern city in a way that allowed for variability in race and income. The
      women were interviewed in their homes and 179 were asked to complete the Moos
      Menstrual Distress Questionnaire (MDQ). At least 30% of the women reported weight
      gain, skin disorders, backache, painful or tender breasts, irritability,
      depression, headache, cramps, fatigue, swelling, mood swings or tension in the
      perimenstruum. Cycle phase differences were not found for 31 MDQ symptoms, but
      were found for: weight gain, crying, lowered school or work performance, taking
      naps, headache, skin disorders, cramps, anxiety, backache, fatigue, painful or
      tender breasts, swelling, irritability, mood swings, depression, and tension.
      Although there were significant differences between the premenstrual and
      menstrual phases for certain symptoms, the magnitudes of the mean differences
      were small (less than .3) except for cramps, weight gain, and fatigue.
      Furthermore, premenstrual and menstrual reports of the same symptoms were highly
      correlated. Thus, it appears reasonable to study perimenstrual distress as a
      single construct.

PMID- 6923442
TI  - Ratings of physical and mental health in the older bereaved.
AB  - Subjective and objective ratings of mental and physical health were compared,
      using data from a larger study of older bereaved persons. Variation by age, race,
      and sex of subjects also was investigated. Sixty widowed individuals, aged 58-83,
      whose spouses died within the previous three months were identified through death
      certificates. Subjects were interviewed in their homes using a modification of
      the older Americans' Resources and Services, Multidimensional Functional
      Assessment Questionnaire (OARS), which provides objective and subjective ratings
      of mental and physical health. The Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale was used to
      quantify intensity of depression. Subjective ratings of physical health are
      primarily positive and significantly better than the objective ratings,
      particularly for women. In general, subjective and objective ratings of mental
      health do not differ. Interviewer ratings of physical health show significant
      variation by age of subjects rated. Findings are discussed in terms of reference
      group comparisons and of implications for design and interpretation of morbidity
      studies of widowed.

PMID- 6923444
TI  - Stressful life events and illness onset: a review of crucial variables.

PMID- 6923443
TI  - The nurse as a sex object in motion pictures, 1930 to 1980.
AB  - A content analysis of 191 motion pictures featuring 211 nurses as significant
      characters was conducted to determine the nature and extent of the motion picture
      industry's depiction of the nurse as a sex object and to identify changes in that
      portrayal from 1930 to 1980. Seventy-three percent of the nurse roles
      characterized nurses as sex objects. The frequency and intensity of stereotypes
      of nurses as sex objects rose significantly during the 1960s and 1970s (p less
      than .0001). Exploitation of the nurse as a sex object was more common in the
      larger nurse roles. However, in films with a strong emphasis on professional
      nursing in either the story or in character development, sexual stereotyping of
      nurses was uncommon. It was concluded that the image of the nurse as a
      professional care giver was incompatible with that of the nurse as sex object,
      and that the motion picture industry has opted primarily to present the latter
      image. The extremely negative sexual stereotype of nursing promulgated during the
      past 20 years is cause for concern. Actions that the nursing profession can
      employ to counter the unfavorable portrayal of nurses in 1980s motion pictures
      are suggested.

PMID- 6923445
TI  - [What I learned in living with orphaned children].

PMID- 6923446
TI  - [Problems of the hospitalized child and how they affect the community].

PMID- 6923447
TI  - [Effect of nutritional state on the duration of the estrus cycle in rats].

PMID- 6923449
TI  - [Utilization of periodicals in the library of the University of Sao Paulo School
      of Nursing].

PMID- 6923448
TI  - [Nursing interventions and their importance according to nurses and to geriatric
      patients].

PMID- 6923450
TI  - [Cognitive needs of families of contagious patients hospitalized in isolation
      units].

PMID- 6923451
TI  - [Manipulative behavior and the therapeutic relationship].

PMID- 6923453
TI  - [Nursing care in the field of immunization].

PMID- 6923452
TI  - [Health education in a pediatric outpatient clinic].

PMID- 6923454
TI  - [Project on postbasic nursing studies in specialty care].

PMID- 6923455
TI  - [Nursing care process: data collected in an emergency of an extensive burn].

PMID- 6923456
TI  - [Lumbar puncture].

PMID- 6923458
TI  - [Preventive medical services and hospital hygiene].

PMID- 6923457
TI  - [Study of urostomy bags with improved karaya and micropore, series 143].

PMID- 6923459
TI  - [Changes in adolescent behavior].

PMID- 6923460
TI  - [Nutrition of the pregnant woman].

PMID- 6923461
TI  - [Medullary lesions. II].

PMID- 6923463
TI  - [Universal religious aspects and psychiatric care].

PMID- 6923462
TI  - [Interpersonal relations and their development in psychiatric care].

PMID- 6923464
TI  - [Social significance of psychiatric institutions].

PMID- 6923465
TI  - [Distinct concepts of and approaches to the mental patient].

PMID- 6923467
TI  - [Nutrition of the pregnant woman].

PMID- 6923466
TI  - [Relationship between social sciences and nursing].

PMID- 6923468
TI  - [Specialization of pediatric nursing. Collected experiences over 5 years of
      development of the specialty].

PMID- 6923470
TI  - [Kinesitherapy in pulmonary surgery].

PMID- 6923469
TI  - [Interview with Doctor Luis Daufi, General Director of Health Promotion and
      Director of the Institute of Health Studies of the Cataluna district].

PMID- 6923471
TI  - [Medullary lesions. III. Sexuality].

PMID- 6923472
TI  - [Psychological importance of sexuality in the paraplegic patient].

PMID- 6923473
TI  - [Alcoholic embryofetopathy].

PMID- 6923474
TI  - [A survey of health consumption].

PMID- 6923475
TI  - [Psychiatric nursing. Role of the psychiatric nurse].

PMID- 6923476
TI  - [Nursing care to the patient with an amputation at the femoral level].

PMID- 6923477
TI  - [Antiseptics and disinfectants].

PMID- 6923478
TI  - [Medullary lesions. IV. Psychology of the patient with a permanent physical
      handicap].

PMID- 6923479
TI  - [Psychological aspects of the paraplegic patient].

PMID- 6923481
TI  - [Suffocation].

PMID- 6923482
TI  - [Urography or radiologic examination of the urinary apparatus. Concepts,
      indications, technics and reactions].

PMID- 6923483
TI  - [The nurse between theory and practice].

PMID- 6923480
TI  - [Atmospheric disinfection by chemical methods].

PMID- 6923486
TI  - Government report on nursing shows a booming profession.

PMID- 6923485
TI  - [Ambulatory nursing].

PMID- 6923484
TI  - [The lactating woman. Dietetics].

PMID- 6923487
TI  - How to rise above the cross-fire of a union/hospital battle.

PMID- 6923488
TI  - National opinion poll shows a wary new welcome for unions.

PMID- 6923489
TI  - Diabetes today: a very different diet: a new generation of oral drugs. CE
      elective.

PMID- 6923490
TI  - Foot care for the high-risk patient.

PMID- 6923492
TI  - Anatomy audit: the stomach.

PMID- 6923491
TI  - Beyond electrolytes. Solving the mysteries of calcium imbalance: an action guide.

PMID- 6923493
TI  - A pragmatic approach to musculoskeletal assessment.

PMID- 6923494
TI  - Mark's secret was death.

PMID- 6923495
TI  - Getting the most from chest x-rays and lung scans.

PMID- 6923496
TI  - What to watch for with clonidine and methyldopa.

PMID- 6923497
TI  - Why not use a Foley?

PMID- 6923498
TI  - Legally speaking: the deadly toll of communication failure.

PMID- 6923499
TI  - Early miscarriage: are we too quick to dismiss the pain?

PMID- 6923500
TI  - Your personal health: safe exposure levels for anesthetic gas.

PMID- 6923501
TI  - Understanding RNABC finances.

PMID- 6923502
TI  - If you have to look for a job. Job search tips.

PMID- 6923505
TI  - [An occupational disease: viral hepatitis].

PMID- 6923504
TI  - [Viral hepatitis and prevention].

PMID- 6923506
TI  - [Prevention of hepatitis B for staff members in a hemodialysis unit].

PMID- 6923503
TI  - [Chronic viral hepatitis].

PMID- 6923507
TI  - [Prevention of hepatitis in a hemodialysis unit].

PMID- 6923508
TI  - [Morphological technics in the exploration of the biliary tract].

PMID- 6923509
TI  - [Serology and epidemiology of viral hepatitis].

PMID- 6923512
TI  - [Accompanying a cancer patient towards death].

PMID- 6923510
TI  - [Biliary drainage: technics and monitoring].

PMID- 6923511
TI  - [Visceralgine].

PMID- 6923513
TI  - [Acute viral hepatitis].

PMID- 6923514
TI  - [Drug use: complications and their treatment].

PMID- 6923515
TI  - [Therapy of heroin dependence].

PMID- 6923516
TI  - [Weaning the drug addict].

PMID- 6923517
TI  - [Toxicomanias].

PMID- 6923519
TI  - [Management of drug addicts in a medico-psychologic center of a regional
      university hospital center].

PMID- 6923518
TI  - [Use of clonidine in weaning opiate addicts: possibility of ambulatory weaning].

PMID- 6923520
TI  - [Institutions for drug addicts].

PMID- 6923521
TI  - [Substances implicated in toxicomanias and toxicophilias].

PMID- 6923522
TI  - [Violence of the drug addict and therapeutic institutions].

PMID- 6923523
TI  - [Nurses' awareness of toxicomanias].

PMID- 6923524
TI  - [Role of the nurse in a health care facility for drug addicts].

PMID- 6923525
TI  - [If one knew what migraine is].

PMID- 6923526
TI  - [Information on the subject of toxicomanias].

PMID- 6923527
TI  - [Legislation and toxicomania].

PMID- 6923528
TI  - [The European Council reinforces the campaign against drugs].

PMID- 6923530
TI  - [A caring attitude among so many others. Testimony of a nurse].

PMID- 6923529
TI  - [Alcohol and youth].

PMID- 6923533
TI  - [Schizophrenia and chronic states of delirium].

PMID- 6923532
TI  - [Mental disorders and organic diseases in Africa].

PMID- 6923531
TI  - [Substance inhalation].

PMID- 6923534
TI  - [Mental pathology in Africa].

PMID- 6923535
TI  - [Agitation attacks and their treatment].

PMID- 6923540
TI  - [Fits of delirium in Africa].

PMID- 6923538
TI  - [Nurse-patient relations in psychiatry].

PMID- 6923541
TI  - [Female contraception: hormonal methods].

PMID- 6923536
TI  - [Psychiatric drugs].

PMID- 6923537
TI  - [Electroshock: technics and indications].

PMID- 6923539
TI  - [Depression in Africans].

PMID- 6923542
TI  - [Postcoital contraception (or morning-after contraception)].

PMID- 6923543
TI  - [Male contraception].

PMID- 6923544
TI  - [Being well informed in order to inform well].

PMID- 6923545
TI  - [Contraception consultation. Choice of contraception method].

PMID- 6923546
TI  - [Psychological aspects of contraception].

PMID- 6923547
TI  - [The medical auxiliary and contraception].

PMID- 6923549
TI  - [Future perspectives in contraception].

PMID- 6923553
TI  - [Management and guidance of personnel groups in the hospital].

PMID- 6923550
TI  - [Non-hormonal methods of female contraception].

PMID- 6923551
TI  - [Stimulating the small child].

PMID- 6923552
TI  - [A polyvalent pediatric hospital experience].

PMID- 6923548
TI  - [Role of the marriage counselor in contraception].

PMID- 6923554
TI  - [Cross-professional advisory group in terminal care].

PMID- 6923555
TI  - [Mental developmental retardation--responsibility and provision in the local
      environment].

PMID- 6923556
TI  - [Development of professional information].

PMID- 6923557
TI  - [Extraordinary national meeting: society members' report 1981-82].

PMID- 6923558
TI  - [Nursing students' opinion on: nursing home patients in the surgical ward].

PMID- 6923559
TI  - [Imprisoned Polish nurse adopted by colleagues in Tromso].

PMID- 6923560
TI  - [Pollution by anesthesia gases: occupational health risk for anesthesia
      personnel].

PMID- 6923563
TI  - [Refugee women's encounter with Norwegian health system].

PMID- 6923562
TI  - [Following the extraordinary national meeting: more democratic management--but
      decentralized costs].

PMID- 6923561
TI  - [Home birth in the hospital. Report of a study tour to Sweden and Signe Jansson's
      delivery department].

PMID- 6923564
TI  - [Nursing school in Tanzania's bush country].

PMID- 6923565
TI  - [Heroism--a nursing value?].

PMID- 6923567
TI  - [A factor to be reckoned with: natural medicine in the future health care
      system].

PMID- 6923566
TI  - [Nursing does not satisfy patients' basic needs].

PMID- 6923568
TI  - [The incompetent patient].

PMID- 6923569
TI  - [Health policy for the 80s].

PMID- 6923570
TI  - [Goal and realities for home nursing care].

PMID- 6923572
TI  - [Does the Norwegian Nurses' Association come under one large umbrella?].

PMID- 6923571
TI  - [Another type of institution: rehabilitation department in Namdal hospital].

PMID- 6923576
TI  - [Why a nursing theory?].

PMID- 6923575
TI  - [While waiting for death. Shocking document from a Swedish long term care ward].

PMID- 6923573
TI  - [Important future step for Norwegian nursing].

PMID- 6923577
TI  - [Education department reports: public approval of the conditions of the new
      changes].

PMID- 6923574
TI  - [From a study in Rogaland: how do we handle the relatives?].

PMID- 6923578
TI  - [Guidelines from the Hygiene Group for the Ostland district: disinfection and
      cleaning of oxygen equipment].

PMID- 6923579
TI  - [Finnish health care workers have gotten their umbrella organization].

PMID- 6923580
TI  - [Nursing care at life's end].

PMID- 6923582
TI  - [Supervision - systematic guidance].

PMID- 6923581
TI  - [The aged patient].

PMID- 6923584
TI  - [Professional conditions under a tight economy].

PMID- 6923586
TI  - [Change in nursing care needs. A study from Lambertset Hospital 1979-1982].

PMID- 6923583
TI  - [Dialogue between teacher and student: project-oriented instruction and
      participant guidance].

PMID- 6923587
TI  - [Service department reports: reorganization of the Social Department/Bureau of
      Health].

PMID- 6923588
TI  - [Research - a challenge to nursing practice. From the first open conference in
      nursing research].

PMID- 6923585
TI  - [Ostfold has studied: patient flow in home nursing care].

PMID- 6923589
TI  - [From the Scandinavian Nursing Cooperative delegates' meeting 1982: Scandinavian
      nurses draft health policy for the 80s].

PMID- 6923590
TI  - [Health monitoring for the aged - based on case-finding nurses].

PMID- 6923591
TI  - [Health policy principle program in the Norwegian Nurses' Association].

PMID- 6923592
TI  - [Labor unions' role in health services].

PMID- 6923593
TI  - [Nurse in art school. My picture art gives me a surplus as a nurse. Interview by
      Pia Kristensen].

PMID- 6923594
TI  - [Teamwork when technology shall reign].

PMID- 6923595
TI  - [Interview with Sygeplejersken's editor about the Sundbyvang articles. The
      problem is not what we wrote but whether it is correct].

PMID- 6923596
TI  - [Executive Board meeting 8-9 June. A lot of activity concerning education].

PMID- 6923597
TI  - [Health Administration's memorandum on nursing home assistants].

PMID- 6923599
TI  - [For lack of direction and for little real and systematic knowledge].

PMID- 6923600
TI  - [End-of-term in Denmark's Nursing Colleges in Aarhus and Copenhagen: to have the
      potential to get context in nursing activities].

PMID- 6923601
TI  - [Sundbyvang will now get improved standardization of nurses].

PMID- 6923598
TI  - [Borderline values of hygiene are not observed].

PMID- 6923602
TI  - [Residents exchange between Danish and Icelandic nursing homes. A fresh breath of
      air for residents and nursing staff].

PMID- 6923603
TI  - [Advisory committee for education within the nursing field. Resolution by the
      committee in its meeting on 28 and 29 April 1981].

PMID- 6923604
TI  - [Mothers' group provides solidarity and widened horizon].

PMID- 6923606
TI  - [Membership democracy in a professional organization - what is what?].

PMID- 6923608
TI  - [Common topic will provide common entrance to course in 1982].

PMID- 6923605
TI  - [Truth disclosure in connection with life-threatening illness].

PMID- 6923609
TI  - [Export cooperation between industry and the health sector].

PMID- 6923607
TI  - [Danish Nursing Council's new 2d Vice-president: we must maintain that we also
      shall nurse. Interview by Pia Kristensen].

PMID- 6923610
TI  - [Home nursing of the dying].

PMID- 6923611
TI  - [Health Administration's annual report].

PMID- 6923612
TI  - [The dying have many more resources than mostly faith. Interview by Pia
      Kristensen].

PMID- 6923615
TI  - [It doesn't make sense to distinguish oneself on such a slight foundation].

PMID- 6923613
TI  - [Good combination: nurse and educator together].

PMID- 6923616
TI  - [Commission on the Aged, 3d partial report: lack proposal for solution of the
      dilemma for nursing homes].

PMID- 6923614
TI  - [Development of health and nursing care in an ambulatory clinic].

PMID- 6923619
TI  - [Unrealistic perception of conditions in Danish nursing homes].

PMID- 6923620
TI  - [Experiences from a practice period In a physician's office].

PMID- 6923621
TI  - [Experiences from a 1-year continued education course for oncologic nurses:
      continued education with a sense of personal development].

PMID- 6923618
TI  - [Children and hunger in Kenya are like the top of the iceberg].

PMID- 6923622
TI  - [Nurses have learned to live with the problems].

PMID- 6923617
TI  - [Conflict in hospitals: leave out first those you last want to affect].

PMID- 6923624
TI  - [Working conditions so poor that they should intervene].

PMID- 6923623
TI  - [Interviews with cancer patients].

PMID- 6923625
TI  - [Sexual function and cancer].

PMID- 6923626
TI  - [Care of cancer patients - a psychological burden. 1. Nurses often stand by with
      feelings of helplessness].

PMID- 6923628
TI  - [Student Nurses' Cooperative Council 1982: additional effort to advance students'
      viewpoint].

PMID- 6923627
TI  - [Care of cancer patients - a psychological burden. 2. The unconscious
      dissociation from patients].

PMID- 6923629
TI  - [Around-the-clock care in Aabenraa: it is natural to also nurse our patients
      after 6 pm].

PMID- 6923630
TI  - [Interview with the new director of the Pension Fund Administrative Office: we
      are aware of simplifications and errors from the political quarter].

PMID- 6923632
TI  - [Interview with Dr. Marie Farrell, WHO: one should question what will be attained
      with nursing].

PMID- 6923631
TI  - [Student nurses on changed organization of education in health and nursing care
      of children and adolescents: we have gotten knowledge and understanding in
      perspective].

PMID- 6923633
TI  - [Statement for the setting up of the planning model for nursing education's
      practical part: a quantitative study of the practice possibilities].

PMID- 6923634
TI  - [Report from an ambulatory care clinic in East Africa].

PMID- 6923635
TI  - [Danish Nursing Council's new education center: white buildings around a 107-year
      old ginkgo tree].

PMID- 6923636
TI  - [One cannot tolerate there conditions in the long run].

PMID- 6923637
TI  - [Great importance of sociomedical aspects, disease prevention and health
      promotion in education of health and nursing care for children and adolescents:
      students can use each other's experience in group activities].

PMID- 6923638
TI  - [Executive Board meeting 10-11 August 1982. Recruitment for nursing homes
      continually followed].

PMID- 6923639
TI  - [Health Administration on radiographists' competence and responsibility:
      delegation of tasks needs careful instructions].

PMID- 6923641
TI  - [Hospital acquired tract infections and bladder catheterization. We have a
      responsibility to limit catheterization].

PMID- 6923642
TI  - [Home care nursing for Vesterbro in Copenhagen: changed framework means raised
      nursing care quality].

PMID- 6923643
TI  - [We risk overplaying our cards].

PMID- 6923644
TI  - [Prevention for young children in Denmark. 10. Evaluation of children's
      examinations among consumers].

PMID- 6923645
TI  - [Inauguration of the Vilvorde Course center: pension arrangements sensitive thing
      rough hands can grope for].

PMID- 6923640
TI  - [Study of anesthetic gases concern of the Labor inspection district, Aarhus
      county, Winter 1981-1982: anesthetic gases up to 13 times the allowable level].

PMID- 6923647
TI  - [That's why we refrain from voting on the report].

PMID- 6923646
TI  - [A mothers' group for Pakistani women in Norrebro: education and insight into a
      foreign community].

PMID- 6923648
TI  - [Experience with a nursing home support group: added life content for residents
      and personnel].

PMID- 6923649
TI  - [Revised information from Health Administration: head lice in children occurs
      with continued frequency].

PMID- 6923650
TI  - [Reaction on the article about community health nurse's visit to pregnant women:
      we should recognize our own expertise and limitations].

PMID- 6923651
TI  - [Community health nurses' comment on the article about mothers' groups: closer
      contact for parents with home visits].

PMID- 6923652
TI  - [Safer handling of hazardous substances].

PMID- 6923654
TI  - [Negotiations for arrangements and agreements 1983: new cooperation provides
      public employment with more power. Interview by Pia Kristensen].

PMID- 6923655
TI  - Low-dose heparin in thoracic surgery: effect on blood coagulation and
      fibrinolysis system.
AB  - Plasma kallikrein, antithrombin III and antiplasmin were determined with
      chromogenic methods in 29 patients pre-, per- and post-operatively in a
      controlled, randomized study. 16 patients received calcium heparin, 5000 IU s. c.
      every 8 hr for 7 days, the first administration given 2 hr before surgical
      procedure. 13 control patients received saline. A significant reduction of
      kallikrein and antiplasmin in per- and post-operative periods was observed in the
      control patients compared with the heparin-treated patients, while there was a
      significant reduction of anti-thrombin III in the control patients compared with
      the treated patients only in the per-operative period. The results obtained
      suggest that activation of the coagulation and fibrinolysis system occurs in
      patients undergoing thoracic surgery, and that it is inhibited significantly by
      calcium heparin prophylaxis.

PMID- 6923656
TI  - Influence of heparin; of different heparin fractions and of a low molecular
      weight heparin-like substance on the mechanism of fibrinolysis.
AB  - The influence of different heparin fractions and of a synthetic polysulfated
      polysaccharide (SP54) on the fibrinolytic mechanism was examined. In vitro, a
      significant shortening of the euglobulin lysis time (ELT) was found after
      addition of standard mucosa heparin, of high MW heparin and of SP 54
      respectively. Low MW heparin fractions had no influence on the ELT.
      Simultaneously with the shortening of the ELT an activation of factor XII and of
      kallikrein was observed. A similar effect was found in groups of volunteers after
      i.v. or s.c. injections and even after oral administration of SP 54. The effect
      of venous occlusion on the ELT and on the activation of factor XII was
      considerably increased when heparin or SP 54 was injected 2 h prior to the test.
      When a comparable concentration of the test substances was added to plasma
      samples before and after venous occlusion, the effect on the ELT was much less
      pronounced than after injection whilst the effect on factor XII was comparable in
      both tests. From these results the conclusion was drawn that activation of
      fibrinolysis by polysulfated polysaccharides is achieved by an endogenous pathway
      as well as by an increased availability of the vascular activator. The magnitude
      of the activation of fibrinolysis partly depends on the MW of the substance but
      apparently also on the degree of sulfation since a low MW substance with a high
      number of sulfate bonds such as SP 54 was considerably more active than the low
      MW fraction of standard heparin.

PMID- 6923653
TI  - [Overoccupancy of Copenhagen's hospitals: 10 nurses have not had a normal
      pregnancy].

PMID- 6923657
TI  - [Professional structure of nursing abroad].

PMID- 6923658
TI  - [Prevention of dismissal of student nurses].

PMID- 6923659
TI  - [Nursing education has a future].

PMID- 6923660
TI  - [A reaction to the critical analysis of Van den Brink-Tjebbes' concepts].

PMID- 6923661
TI  - [Oral rehydration--a revolution in diarrhea treatment].

PMID- 6923662
TI  - [The graduate nurse with Higher Professional Education in the practical
      situation].

PMID- 6923663
TI  - [Nurses and medical authority. I].

PMID- 6923664
TI  - [Notes on 'Support of self care the nature of nursing?'].

PMID- 6923665
TI  - [Drug information for nursing personnel in a nursing home].

PMID- 6923666
TI  - [Bottlenecks in the field of nursing].

PMID- 6923667
TI  - [Theory developments in nursing].

PMID- 6923668
TI  - [Nurses and medical authoritarianism. II].

PMID- 6923669
TI  - [Who is still afraid of the pill today? The development of hormonal contraception
      ('the pill') in the last 20 years. Current status].

PMID- 6923670
TI  - [A patient with hypothermia].

PMID- 6923672
TI  - Purchasing decisions--the hows & whys.

PMID- 6923673
TI  - Purchasing: communication builds the bridges.

PMID- 6923671
TI  - Early effects of intratracheal Instillation of elastase on mortality, Respiratory
      function, and pulmonary morphometry of F-344 rats.

PMID- 6923674
TI  - The OR supervisor's role in purchasing.

PMID- 6923675
TI  - Inventory control in the OR sector.

PMID- 6923676
TI  - Purchasing. OR nurses in a newly equipped unit--the World's Fair.

PMID- 6923677
TI  - Purchasing: Operating Room Products Standardization COmmittee of the
      Massachusetts General hospital.

PMID- 6923678
TI  - Perry.

PMID- 6923679
TI  - Promoting health at work.

PMID- 6923680
TI  - The employees responsibility for promoting health at work.

PMID- 6923681
TI  - The role of health education in promoting health at work.

PMID- 6923682
TI  - The nurse's responsibility in relation to smoking and health.

PMID- 6923683
TI  - Quality assurance: an introduction.

PMID- 6923684
TI  - All you wanted to know about drafting legislation but were afraid to ask.

PMID- 6923686
TI  - Nursing turnover syndrome.

PMID- 6923687
TI  - Cross--cultural consultation.

PMID- 6923685
TI  - Collective bargaining - a historical perspective.

PMID- 6923688
TI  - A quiet desperation.

PMID- 6923689
TI  - Is the future in our hands? A call to nurses.

PMID- 6923690
TI  - The nurse practitioner.

PMID- 6923691
TI  - The ability of participant laboratories to detect penicillin-resistant
      Pneumococci. A report from the microbiology portion of the College of American
      Pathologists (CAP) surveys.
AB  - To assess the ability of clinical laboratories to identify penicillin-resistant
      Streptococcus pneumoniae, a challenge sample was distributed to CAP Special
      Bacteriology surveys participants in 1981. Their performance was excellent
      (greater than 99%) for organism identification, but less than 15% of surveys
      subscribers that use the standardized disk diffusion test detected penicillin
      resistance. The recommendations of the NCCLS M2-A2S for 1-microgram oxacillin
      disk screening are discussed. The screening and dilution tests for detecting drug
      resistant S. pneumoniae seem to be accurate and the use of other disks, such as
      methicillin and nafcillin, also appear efficacious. Due to the clinical frequency
      of serious pneumococcal disease, all microbiology laboratories should be applying
      these screening procedures to appropriate patient isolates.

PMID- 6923692
TI  - Bendectin use during pregnancy.

PMID- 6923693
TI  - Post-traumatic stress disorder in Vietnam veterans. For some the war rages on.

PMID- 6923694
TI  - PTSD. The victims who survived.

PMID- 6923695
TI  - PTSD. A portrait of the problem.

PMID- 6923696
TI  - PTSD. An inpatient treatment unit.

PMID- 6923697
TI  - The neonatal ICU: a high-risk environment.

PMID- 6923698
TI  - Supplemental nursing services: who uses them? Who does not?

PMID- 6923699
TI  - Programmed instruction. Nursing care of patients in shock. Part 3: evaluating the
      patient.

PMID- 6923700
TI  - Dilemmas in practice. The choice: two experiences. An ethicist comments.

PMID- 6923701
TI  - So you want a cushy job...

PMID- 6923703
TI  - "Feedback: putting your best foot forward".

PMID- 6923702
TI  - Neurtrophil degranulation in cadmium-chloride-induced acute lung inflammation.
AB  - Lobar intrabronchial instillation of cadmium chloride (200 micrograms/ml) in
      saline causes a reproducible acute pulmonary inflammation in dogs. The influx of
      inflammatory neutrophils from the circulation into the alveolar spaces reaches a
      maximum approximately 16 hours after the cadmium chloride treatment in the
      treated lobe, while the controlateral lung appears normal. Morphometric
      quantitation of peroxidase-positive (azurophilic) granules in the inflammatory
      neutrophils shows a 74% loss of these granules, with little or no loss of the
      peroxidase-negative (specific) granules. These data are in good agreement with
      the measured loss of intracellular elastase, an enzyme known to be localized in
      the azurophilic granules. The results suggest that degranulation of azurophilic
      granules may occur selectively during this chemically induced acute inflammation.

PMID- 6923704
TI  - Continuing education do's and don't's.

PMID- 6923705
TI  - FTC jurisdiction vital, ANA urges members to act.

PMID- 6923706
TI  - NLRB rulings threaten labor efforts.

PMID- 6923708
TI  - Nurse managers can also run hospitals.

PMID- 6923707
TI  - ANA Bylaws.

PMID- 6923709
TI  - Membership is still key to success under federation.

PMID- 6923710
TI  - As I see it... Nurse finds membership pays--$22 plus benefits.

PMID- 6923713
TI  - Nursing practice or nursing profession? There is a difference.

PMID- 6923711
TI  - [Characteristics of the protein spectra of methicillin-resistant and methicillin
      sensitive staphylococcal strains].
AB  - Differences in the protein-composition of methicillin resistant (MR) and
      methicillin sensitive (MS) staphylococci were shown by means of disk
      electrophoresis. Extracellular proteins of MR and MS staphylococci were studied
      electrophoretically. The study revealed no relation between the culture grouping
      by the protein spectra and resistance to methicillin. Comparison of the spectra
      of soluble intracellular proteins showed a certain correlation with methicillin
      resistance.

PMID- 6923714
TI  - Standards of perioperative nursing practice: using the revised standards. From
      the Committee on Nursing Practices.

PMID- 6923712
TI  - Factors influencing detection of tolerance in Staphylococcus aureus.
AB  - The phenomenon of tolerance to cloxacillin and methicillin was studied in
      Staphylococcus aureus. It was demonstrated that the minimal bactericidal
      concentrations showed marked differences, depending on the method of detection
      used. These differences resulted from carry-over of the antibiotic to the
      subculture plates. When carry-over of the antibiotic was prevented by the
      addition of beta-lactamase to the nutrient medium, the antibiotics were no longer
      bactericidal. At a certain antibiotic concentration and at higher concentrations,
      however, each strain showed a certain survival percentage after 24 h. The
      tolerance percentage was determined for 15 strains. The values found for the
      individual strains ranged from less than 0.1 to 11% for cloxacillin and
      methicillin. since these percentages were reproducible within narrow limits, they
      could be regarded as a characteristic of the strains. The tolerance percentage
      was independent of the growth phase of the initial cultures.

PMID- 6923715
TI  - Apply standards? You do it every day.

PMID- 6923717
TI  - ANA adopts new federation structure.

PMID- 6923716
TI  - Sharing decision making with staff.

PMID- 6923718
TI  - Antimicrobial therapy for surgical patients.
AB  - The operating room nurse plays a critical role in the administration of
      antimicrobial therapy for prophylaxis and for treatment. When aminoglycosides are
      given, the fine line between a therapeutic and toxic dose presents an additional
      challenge. Timing is equally critical in administering a prophylactic dose of a
      cephalosporin; too early and it will be ineffective and too late, it may
      necessitate a full course of treatment rather than the one dose. Armed with the
      proper knowledge and skills, the operating room nurse will be able to provide the
      safe competent care that patients receiving antimicrobials should expect.

PMID- 6923719
TI  - Ambulatory surgery for a penile prosthesis.

PMID- 6923720
TI  - Scleral buckling for retinal detachment.

PMID- 6923721
TI  - [Epidemiological study of chronic obstructive bronchopneumopathy in cement
      workers].

PMID- 6923722
TI  - Nursing - in search of a definition.

PMID- 6923724
TI  - The food factor and the scientific nurse. Food! Glorious food! - and
      dysnourishment.

PMID- 6923723
TI  - The nurse and the law: causes in casualty.

PMID- 6923725
TI  - Anthelmintics: (Part One).

PMID- 6923726
TI  - Role theory as a model for human interaction: its implications for nursing
      education.

PMID- 6923727
TI  - Assessment of nursing care quality.

PMID- 6923728
TI  - Stress--its effect on registered nurses and patient care.

PMID- 6923729
TI  - Voluntary euthanasia.

PMID- 6923730
TI  - RANF through the eyes of a nursing student.

PMID- 6923731
TI  - Can we guarantee excellence in health care delivery?

PMID- 6923732
TI  - Redrafted standards for nursing practice.

PMID- 6923735
TI  - Drugs in current use. Anthelmintics: Part 2.

PMID- 6923733
TI  - The nurse and the law: community health.

PMID- 6923734
TI  - The food factor and the scientific nurse: diet and coronary heart disease.

PMID- 6923737
TI  - An analysis of patient care provided by nursing personnel (a progress report).

PMID- 6923736
TI  - Babies having babies.

PMID- 6923738
TI  - Nursing administration in the 80s: the challenge and the satisfaction.

PMID- 6923739
TI  - Traditional v. tertiary: ideological shifts in nursing education.

PMID- 6923740
TI  - 'Giant leap forward' begins with the nursing interview.

PMID- 6923743
TI  - Patient consent.

PMID- 6923741
TI  - Toxoplasma gondii--an insidious parasite.

PMID- 6923742
TI  - A 50 years' overview of paediatric nursing practice.

PMID- 6923744
TI  - Comparative trial of viokase, pancreatin and Pancrease pancrelipase (enteric
      coated beads) in the treatment of malabsorption in cystic fibrosis.

PMID- 6923745
TI  - Isolation and partial purification of elastase-released peptide domains that
      contain the partial activities of pigeon liver fatty acid synthetase.

PMID- 6923746
TI  - Distribution of complement factors Bf, C2 and C6 in the Western Pacific.
AB  - Complement components Bf, C2 and C6 have been typed in various Micronesian,
      Polynesian, Melanesian and Indian populations of the Western Pacific. BfS and BfF
      gene frequencies are heterogeneous throughout the region but the number of
      alleles in the Bf system is restricted. C2 is also restricted with the C22 gene
      frequency from 0-1.3% in all groups except Fijian Indians where it is 4.8%. The
      C6A and C6B frequencies of Polynesians, Melanesians and Fijian Indians are within
      the narrow range of frequencies reported for these alleles from other parts of
      the world. In the Micronesians of Nauru, a third polymorphic allele (C6Nauru)
      occurs together with a number of rare alleles (C6R). The Nauruan C6 gene
      frequencies are C6A 44.6%, C6B 45.2%, C6Nauru 6.7% and C6R 3.5% C6Nauri is
      present in low frequencies in most other Western Pacific populations and C6R
      variants occur in Polynesians.

PMID- 6923748
TI  - A possible relationship between human plasma kallikreins I and II.
AB  - Human plasma kallikrein I (EC 3.4.21.8; Mr 93 000) was found to undergo autolytic
      cleavage to form a protein resembling kallikrein II (Mr 85 000) plus a small
      peptide moiety. Conversion was found to be complete upon storage of kallikrein I
      solution at 4 degrees C for 7 days.

PMID- 6923747
TI  - Liberation, purification, and properties of thioesterase component of pigeon
      liver fatty acid synthetase complex.
AB  - Proteolysis of pigeon liver fatty acid synthetase with elastase results in the
      quantitative cleavage of the thioesterase component from the enzyme complex. This
      thioesterase component is two or three times more active catalytically in the
      isolated state than in the native fatty acid synthetase, and its activity is not
      affected by the presence or absence of reducing thiols. The proteolytically
      cleaved thioesterase is separated from the core enzyme in one step by size
      exclusion chromatography on a Sephadex G-75 column. The peptide obtained by gel
      permeation is homogeneous with respect to size and charge, as shown by
      polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in the presence and absence of SDS. Size
      exclusion chromatography on Bio-Gel A 0.5 m and Sephadex G-75 columns, sucrose
      density gradient ultracentrifugation, and N-terminal amino acid analysis also
      indicate that the proteolytically cleaved thioesterase is homogeneous. The
      sedimentation coefficient of the thioesterase is approximately 2.9 S. Proteolytic
      cleavage with elastase also quantitatively releases the [1,3-14C]- or [1,3
      3H]diisopropylphosphofluoridate-labeled thioesterase component from the
      correspondingly labeled fatty acid synthetase. Binding studies with 14C- or 3H
      labelled diisopropylphosphofluoridate and fatty acid synthetase show that 2 mol
      of the label are bound per mol of the enzyme when complete loss of fatty acid
      synthesizing activity occurs. The molecular weight of the thioesterase component
      is estimated to be 36000 by size-exclusion chromatography, SDS-polyacrylamide gel
      electrophoresis and amino acid analysis.

PMID- 6923749
TI  - Ethnographic and secrecy patterns among drug abusers.
AB  - The underground nature of drug abuse is a major cross-national barrier to the
      collection of sound epidemiological data. The authors examine some common
      patterns of secrecy developed by drug abusers to avoid social disapproval or
      punishment in different socio-cultural settings. Assurances of anonymity and
      confidentiality may not be sufficient to make the majority of heavy drug abusers
      "visible" to the researcher. One way to overcome this barrier is to train field
      staff to recognize certain ethnographic signs i.e. the specific appearance and
      behaviour of drug abusers that can  facilitate identification of target
      populations.

PMID- 6923751
TI  - Programme development of drug abuse control in Baluchistan, Pakistan.
AB  - The drug abuse control programme in Baluchistan is inter-disciplinary and
      progressive. Its main thrust consists of constant vigilance on border check
      points by law enforcement agencies, developing in-patient and out-patient
      facilities for treatment and rehabilitation of addicted persons, and a preventive
      education programme using the mass media and students from higher educational
      institutions.

PMID- 6923750
TI  - Driving under the influence of drugs other than alcohol.
AB  - This paper illustrates different aspects of the problem of driving under the
      influence of medicine and is based on a survey carried out in 1976 on three
      groups of drivers: (a) drivers consuming prescription drugs and alcohol; (b)
      drivers consuming prescription drugs only; and (c) drivers consuming alcohol
      only. Traffic accidents and traffic accident risks are approximately equal for
      all three groups, although the author points out that the frequency of traffic
      accidents and traffic accident risks involving prescription drug intoxicated
      drivers is probably larger than indicated by the study, as the sample was drawn
      from persons suspected of drunken driving. The author recommends epidemiological
      studies of the problem which would be facilitated if the law permitted blood and
      urine samples to be taken from any driver stopped on the road. He also suggests
      that formation of interdisciplinary groups to investigate specific aspects of the
      problem and closer co-operation between interested countries.

PMID- 6923752
TI  - Heroin in the Florence area, Italy.
AB  - The authors report data on the analysis of heroin samples seized in the Florence
      area between 1975 and the first half of 1981. They consider that the Florentine
      situation, and the Italian market in general, is different from other non-Italian
      markets with respect to heroin content and to types of adulterant. No dangerous
      substances were found in the samples and strychnine, if present, was found in
      very low concentrations. The concluded that the cause of death in heroin addicts
      or users is due to the amount of heroin injected (overdose).

PMID- 6923754
TI  - Health & safety in the workplace--Part 2. Radiation exposure and margins of
      safety.

PMID- 6923755
TI  - For nurses only: should nursing administrators use incident reports as a risk
      management tool?

PMID- 6923753
TI  - Constituents of Cannabis sativa L., XX: the cannabinoid content of Mexican
      variants grown in Mexico and in Mississippi, United States of America.

PMID- 6923757
TI  - The birth of nursing science.

PMID- 6923756
TI  - These children didn't have to die!

PMID- 6923758
TI  - Anorexia nervosa: emancipation by emaciation.

PMID- 6923760
TI  - The myth of individuality.

PMID- 6923759
TI  - The challenge of treating eating disorders. Part three: in the community.

PMID- 6923761
TI  - Teaching assertive behavior to psychiatric patients.

PMID- 6923762
TI  - Reportable deaths.

PMID- 6923763
TI  - Hickman catheters: your guide to troublefree use.

PMID- 6923764
TI  - Twelve-hour shifts, a way to beat the "prime time" blues.

PMID- 6923765
TI  - Whose baby is this? Planned pregnancy--planned birth.

PMID- 6923768
TI  - Hands-on skills for dealing with hearing aids.

PMID- 6923766
TI  - What this country needs now...nurses prepared to work with today's parents to
      revolutionize family-newborn care.

PMID- 6923769
TI  - Cleaning up the act.

PMID- 6923767
TI  - A postpartum support service for Halifax mothers.

PMID- 6923770
TI  - The role of the nurse in the prevention and early detection of malignant
      melanoma.

PMID- 6923772
TI  - Primary caregivers; perceptions of nursing behaviors that best meet their needs
      in a home care hospice setting.

PMID- 6923771
TI  - Herpes zoster in the immunocompromised patient.

PMID- 6923776
TI  - Cancer nursing and the law: wrongful life.

PMID- 6923773
TI  - Sexuality and the male cancer patient.

PMID- 6923774
TI  - Psychological stress associated with outpatient oncology nursing.

PMID- 6923777
TI  - Clinical trials--a review of terms and principles--statistical considerations:
      part II.

PMID- 6923775
TI  - The sleeping patterns of patients with malignant and nonmalignant diseases.

PMID- 6923778
TI  - Barriers to patient education in the coronary care unit.

PMID- 6923779
TI  - Purification and characterization of dog urinary kallikrein.

PMID- 6923781
TI  - Looking at nurses' training from a counsellor's perspective.

PMID- 6923780
TI  - The attitude of registered nurses at Addington Hospital towards their profession.

PMID- 6923784
TI  - Observation of the neurosurgical patient.

PMID- 6923785
TI  - [Subject didactics as a necessity in nursing training and education: subject
      didactic components].

PMID- 6923783
TI  - The psychological aspects of intensive care units.

PMID- 6923782
TI  - [Conceptualization in nursing].

PMID- 6923786
TI  - The evolution of a profession.

PMID- 6923788
TI  - The preparation of the nurse in the tuberculosis field. Paper read at the Robert
      Koch Commemorative Conference on Tuberculosis, 1982.

PMID- 6923787
TI  - [Subject didactics as a necessity in nursing training and education: community
      health nursing - subject didactics].

PMID- 6923789
TI  - [Personnel development: program planning].

PMID- 6923790
TI  - [Clinical studies on pancreatic elastase 1 radioimmunoassay kit (Dainabot)].

PMID- 6923791
TI  - The relationship between urinary kallikrein excretion and mineralocorticoids in
      the rat.

PMID- 6923792
TI  - [Haemophilus endocarditis. A case of Haemophilus aphrophilus endocarditis in a
      patient with aortic and mitral valve prosthesis].

PMID- 6923793
TI  - Competition: the new solution to health care costs.

PMID- 6923796
TI  - Nappies: terrys v. disposables.

PMID- 6923794
TI  - Child health take-over bid by the GPs?

PMID- 6923797
TI  - Health visiting: a way to get organised.

PMID- 6923795
TI  - Quality of life: Bard Nursing Award.

PMID- 6923798
TI  - The American experience: an expanded role.

PMID- 6923799
TI  - Success through continuing education.

PMID- 6923800
TI  - Release of proteolytic enzymes from leucocytes attached to IUDs.
AB  - The leucocytes adhering to intrauterine devices (IUDs) were predominantly
      mononuclear phagocytic cells (MPCs) and granulocytes. These cells released
      elastase and a plasminogen activator in the culture medium. The plasminogen
      activator was found to be immunologically identical to tissue activator, and the
      release pattern indicated that the activator as well as elastase were released
      from both MPCs and granulocytes. Thus, the results suggest the generalized
      conclusion that both MPCs and granulocytes release the tissue activator-type of
      plasminogen activator. The urokinase-type of plasminogen activator, which was
      detected initially in some cultures, may originate from endometrial tissue
      fragments adhering to the IUD. IUDs removed in the end of the menstrual phase and
      in the midcycle phase released more plasminogen activator than did devices
      removed at the proliferative and luteal phases. No such cyclic variation was
      found for the release of elastase.

PMID- 6923801
TI  - The mega-code system in the critical care unit setting.

PMID- 6923803
TI  - Wet dressings.

PMID- 6923802
TI  - Legal update! Professional negligence.

PMID- 6923804
TI  - Urinary incontinence: CEU study.

PMID- 6923805
TI  - Buttermilk & yogurt: odor control of open lesions.

PMID- 6923807
TI  - Structure of the acetylcholine receptor and specificities of antibodies to it in
      myasthenia gravis.
AB  - Acetylcholine receptors in skeletal muscle and fish electric organs are intrinsic
      membrane proteins whose function is to bind acetylcholine released from the nerve
      ending and trigger the opening of a cation-specific channel in the postsynaptic
      membrane, thereby facilitating transmission of the nerve signal to the muscle.
      Investigations from several laboratories indicate that acetylcholine receptors
      from fish electric organs are composed of four homologous glycoprotein subunits
      of apparent relative molecular masses (Mr) approximating 40, 50, 57 and 64 x
      10(3) designated, respectively, alpha, beta, gamma and delta. These subunits are
      present in receptor monomers in the mole ratio alpha 2 beta gamma delta. Receptor
      purified from skeletal muscle appears to have a similar structure. The alpha
      subunits are unknown. It is known that the cation channel regulated by
      acetylcholine binding is located within the receptor monomer. Experimental
      autoimmune myasthenia gravis (EAMG) is induced by immunizing animals with
      purified receptor. The mechanisms by which neuromuscular transmission is impaired
      in this model are very similar to those in myasthenia gravis (MG). Although there
      are many immunogenic determinants on receptors, and EAMG can be induced in rats
      by any of the denatured subunits, there is a main immunogenic region at which
      most of the antibodies to native receptors are directed. The main immunogenic
      region is a conformationally dependent part of the external surface of alpha
      subunits other than the acetylcholine-binding site or the attached carbohydrate.
      Antisera from MG patients are also directed primarily at this region. No
      correlation was detected between the specificities of antibodies to receptor in
      patients' sera and the severity of their weakness.

PMID- 6923806
TI  - New uses for old drugs: vasodilators (CEU home study).

PMID- 6923809
TI  - Insulin receptors and insulin receptor antibodies: structure-function
      relationships.
AB  - The insulin receptor has been purified by affinity chromatography and studied by
      affinity-labelling techniques. It appears to be a disulphide-linked
      heterotetramer, (alpha beta)2, composed of two copies of a 135,000 Mr subunit
      (alpha), and two copies of a 90,000 Mr subunit (beta). Beta is readily
      proteolysed to generate a 45,000 Mr fragment (beta 1). Alpha, beta and beta 1 all
      contain sialic acid and are, therefore, probably all exposed on the external
      surface of the membrane. Although alpha is predominantly labelled in affinity
      labelling studies, beta and beta 1 can also be labelled. Therefore, alpha, beta
      and beta 1 are all in proximity to the insulin-binding site and may contain part
      of the binding site. Antibodies have been prepared against the intact, purified
      receptor and against the isolated alpha subunit. Both antibodies directly
      interact with the insulin receptor as indicated by their ability to
      immunoprecipitate the receptor. Neither antibody, however, directly competes with
      insulin binding. Therefore, they are probably directed against regions of the
      receptor distinct from the insulin-binding site. In spite of this, these
      antibodies have a wide range of insulin-like activities.

PMID- 6923808
TI  - Mechanisms of acetylcholine receptor loss from the neuromuscular junction.
AB  - At the normal mammalian neuromuscular junction the half-life of the acetylcholine
      receptor (AChR) ranges from 6 to 13 days (estimates from seven different
      laboratories). Indirect evidence suggests that the internalized receptor is
      degraded by a lysosomal mechanism. We have now traced the fate of the AChR
      labelled in vivo with peroxidase-alpha-bungarotoxin. Segments of junctional folds
      bearing AChRs are internalized by endocytosis. The endocytosed vesicles are
      engulfed by tubules and larger vesicles which, by electron cytochemical criteria,
      represent secondary lysosomes. Pathological mechanisms increased AChR loss from
      the end-plate. These include destruction of junctional folds, formation of
      immature junctions with a few or no junctional folds, accelerated internalization
      of AChR, impaired membrane insertion of new AChR and, possibly decreased AChR
      synthesis. The common mechanism for destruction of the junctional folds is an
      altered subsynaptic ionic milieu, and especially focal calcium excess. This can
      be induced by antibody and complement, too frequent or prolonged openings of the
      acetylcholine (ACh)-induced ion channel, and other membrane defects. In acquired
      autoimmune myasthenia gravis there is (a) antibody-dependent complement-mediated
      lysis of the junctional folds, (b) accelerated internalization of AChR cross
      linked by antibody and (c) decreased insertion of AChR into the postsynaptic
      membrane. The last mechanism is attributed to lack of membrane patches available
      for tight packing and secure anchoring of the receptor. In acute, but not in
      chronic, experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis, and infrequently in human
      myasthenia gravis, macrophages destroy junctional folds opsonized by antibody and
      C3. In a recently recognized congenital syndrome attributed to a prolonged open
      time of the ACh-induced ion channel, and to a lesser extent in congenital end
      plate acetylcholinesterase deficiency, AChR is lost with degradation of
      junctional folds. In other, less well-defined, congenital syndromes there is
      deficiency or abnormal function of AChR. This could arise from decreased
      synthesis or membrane insertion or accelerated degradation of AChR, or from a
      structurally abnormal AChR with reduced affinity for ACh or with a diminished
      conductance or open time of its ion channel.

PMID- 6923810
TI  - Converting micrograms/kilograms/minute to microdrops. 1: Chart vs. formula
      method.

PMID- 6923811
TI  - Converting micrograms/kilograms/minute to microdrops.

PMID- 6923812
TI  - Converting micrograms/kilograms/minute to microdrops. 2. The "key number"
      conversion method.

PMID- 6923813
TI  - Converting micrograms/kilograms/minute to microdrops. 3. The "factor of 15"
      method.

PMID- 6923815
TI  - Forced dependency in the critically ill.

PMID- 6923814
TI  - Converting micrograms/kilograms/minute to microdrops. 4. Microdrop calculation
      for neonates.

PMID- 6923816
TI  - The rape crisis team: consultation to critical care.

PMID- 6923817
TI  - Developing a joint practice team.

PMID- 6923818
TI  - Minimizing stress-of-transfer responses.

PMID- 6923819
TI  - The DCCN review process.

PMID- 6923820
TI  - Current approach to SLE and its subsets.

PMID- 6923822
TI  - Problems of the diabetic foot. Arterial reconstruction: femoral, popliteal
      tibial, peroneal.

PMID- 6923821
TI  - Developing an endurance exercise program for the diabetic patient.

PMID- 6923823
TI  - Noninvasive evaluation of the diabetic extremity (the vascular laboratory).

PMID- 6923824
TI  - Aorto-iliac disease in diabetes mellitus.

PMID- 6923825
TI  - The medical management of diabetic patients during surgery.

PMID- 6923826
TI  - Adolescent diabetes clinic: a specialized treatment approach.

PMID- 6923830
TI  - A stereospecific mechanism for the aminoacyl-tRNA selection at the ribosome.

PMID- 6923828
TI  - Advice from the dietitians: adapting recipes for a diabetic meal plan.

PMID- 6923827
TI  - A diabetes cooking event.

PMID- 6923829
TI  - Elastolytic activity in the lungs of rats exposed to cadmium aerosolization.

PMID- 6923833
TI  - [Perioperative short-term prophylaxis with antibiotics in caesarean section].

PMID- 6923831
TI  - [Peripartal infections].
AB  - Infections are still the most frequent peripartal complications. Very often they
      are nosocomial (hospital acquired) infections. Diagnosis and therapy of severe
      conditions may pose considerable problems. The most significant clinical factors
      in patient survival are the attentive surveillance and early recognition of the
      patient's disorder. The choice of antibiotics has to be done in consideration of
      the bacteriology of the vagina (endogenous infection). Removal of the infection
      site (uterus with or without adnexae) is the therapeutic procedure with the
      highest success rate in cases with sepsis or bacterial shock. Prophylaxis of
      infectious morbidity following caesarean section seems to be possible and
      advisable in patients with certain risk factors (labour, rupture of membranes,
      repeated vaginal examinations).

PMID- 6923832
TI  - [The risk of infection to the mother prior, during and after delivery. A
      registration of nosocomial infections].
AB  - During 5 1/2 years all infections arising in the hospital (nosocomial infections)
      were registered prospectively by an infection control nurse. The incidence of all
      nosocomial infections in 3192 maternity patients was 2.1%. In 10,569 women
      following vaginal deliveries 2.6% and in 1,353 women following Caesarean section
      21.1%. The commonest infections were urinary tract infections, endometritis,
      infections of the abdominal wound or the episiotomy, and a phlebitis of the
      intravenous infusion site. Measures to prevent infection resulted in a steadily
      decreasing incidence of infections during the 6 years of registration of
      nosocomial infections.

PMID- 6923834
TI  - [Antibiotic therapy in bacterial infections in gynaecology].
AB  - A brief review of the special aspects concerning the use and selection of
      chemotherapeutic agents and antibiotics in bacterial infections occurring in
      gynaecology both specifically and generally. In case of severe bacterial
      infections such as sepsis it is recommended to combine two antibodies (e.g. beta
      lactam antibiotics with aminoglycosides or several beta-lactam antibiotics
      together). Special attention is given to the particularly effective broad
      spectrum penicillins and cephalosporins as well as to the aminoglycoside
      antibiotics etc. Individual well-tried antibiotics are briefly characterised in
      respect of their anti-bacterial efficacy (sensitivity and resistance), their
      field of application, and their dosage. In particular, the possibilities of the
      therapy of infections by anaerobic microorganisms and fungi are pointed out. In
      addition, a brief description is given of antibacterial chemotherapy of
      pneumonias of urinary tract infections and specifically gynaecological infections
      (such as adnexitis, endometritis, parametritis, pelveoperitonitis) under the
      aspects of rational antibiotic treatment. The article includes by pointing out
      the possibilities of prophylactic administration of antibiotics especially in
      surgical procedures in the sense of a perioperative short-term prophylaxis.

PMID- 6923835
TI  - [Case reports of life--threatening infections in the puerperium].

PMID- 6923837
TI  - [Amniotic infection syndrome after amniocentesis--a case report].
AB  - A severe amniotic infection syndrome with a septic shock and a consumption
      coagulopathy is reported after an amniocentesis in second trimester. In
      literature, the risk of an amnionitis after amniocentesis amounts to 0.1%-0.4%
      and the risk of a severe maternal infection reaches 0.03%-0.19%. The available
      data show, that the clinical symptoms (rise in temperature, signs of septic
      shock) start 24-36 hours after the punction. The earlier treatment (evacuation of
      the uterus or - if necessary - hysterectomy) is accomplished, the more favourable
      will be the course of the disease with respect to septic shock and DIC.
      Determination of germs in each amniotic fluid seems to be of prognostic value;
      thus treatment can be started before infection becomes detrimental for the
      mother.

PMID- 6923838
TI  - [Cervico-vaginal flora of patients prior to and following vaginal hysterectomy--a
      prospective study].

PMID- 6923836
TI  - [Nosocomial infections in rooming-in system: results of a two-year study].
AB  - Nosocomial infections of 1356 mothers and their newborn have been analyzed and
      compared in three different regimens for postnatal care of newborn (rooming-in
      service, mixed service and central newborn nursery). The average nosocomial
      infection rate of mothers was significantly lower in the rooming-in service as
      compared to the newborn nursery. Most common nosocomial infections of mothers
      were urinary tract infections, endometritis, wound infection, enteritis and
      mastitis; in newborn enteritis, oral candida infections, panaritium,
      conjunctivitis and staphylococcus skin infections. Staphylococcal infection of
      newborn were higher in the newborn nursery as compared to the rooming-in service.
      Epidermic nosocomial infections (e.g. enteritis, candida infections) occurred
      more often in the newborn nursery as compared to the mixed system and rooming-in
      service. There was an increased risk of cross infections from mothers with wound
      infection, endometritis and mastitis to their children.

PMID- 6923839
TI  - Isolation and properties of an elastase-like proteinase from horse blood
      leucocytes.
AB  - The rapid, two steps method of purification of an elastase-like proteinase from
      cytoplasmic granules of horse leucocytes is described. This enzyme called the
      proteinase 1 is released easily from isolated granules in the low ionic strength
      solutions in opposite to the other two molecular forms of which one differs
      slightly in isoelectric point from the other. The enzyme is a typical neutral
      proteinase of a broad substrate specificity and wide pH optimum. In a
      physiological conditions the enzyme is built of two polypeptide chains of
      molecular weight about 30000 and 20000, respectively.

PMID- 6923840
TI  - A summer with FNS.

PMID- 6923841
TI  - Human granulocyte elastase is inhibited by the urinary trypsin inhibitor.
AB  - Two forms of urinary trypsin inhibitor, A and B, were purified from the urine of
      pregnant women. Form A was the only inhibitor present in fresh urine and
      inhibitor B arose from degradation of A upon storage of urine. The molecular
      masses of A and B were about 44 and 20 kDa, respectively, as judged from dodecyl
      sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, but about 60 kDa and 30 kDa,
      respectively, as judged from gel filtration analysis. The discrepancy can perhaps
      be explained by the carbohydrate content amounting to about 10% of each
      inhibitor. After reduction with mercaptoethanol, inhibitor A and inhibitor B had
      identical apparent molecular masses of about 20 kDa on dodecyl-sulfate gel
      electrophoresis. These results and the results of amino acid analysis suggest
      that one molecule of inhibitor A yields two molecules of inhibitor B. On agarose
      gel electrophoresis inhibitor A migrated as a rather broad band in the prealbumin
      region and inhibitor B as 3 well defined bands in the beta-region. Specific
      antisera were raised against inhibitor A and B. The two inhibitors showed the
      immunologic reaction of identity with each other and with the plasma inter-alpha
      trypsin inhibitor, when using either antiserum. The inhibitors both gave
      quantitative inhibition of bovine trypsin, the results indicating a 4/1
      trypsin/inhibitor molar ratio for A and a 2/1 ratio for B. The two substances
      also effectively inhibited granulocyte elastase. No inhibition of porcine
      pancreatic elastase was demonstrable.

PMID- 6923842
TI  - Climbing the career ladder.

PMID- 6923843
TI  - Negotiating the academic maze.

PMID- 6923844
TI  - Nursing shortage? Turnover? Maldistribution?

PMID- 6923845
TI  - The external degree.

PMID- 6923846
TI  - The doctor of nursing.

PMID- 6923848
TI  - Sign up! There's a nursing organization to match your needs. ANA: the
      professional organization.

PMID- 6923847
TI  - The second step.

PMID- 6923849
TI  - Sign up! There's a nursing organization to match your needs. NLN: assuring
      quality in education and service.

PMID- 6923850
TI  - Infection control: part of the nursing process.

PMID- 6923851
TI  - Needlestick injuries--a systematic approach.

PMID- 6923854
TI  - Role of surveillance in the epidemiology of nosocomial infections: overview of
      measurements in a surveillance program.

PMID- 6923852
TI  - Infection control in the hospital dental clinic.

PMID- 6923853
TI  - CDC's guidelines on infection control; more guidelines.

PMID- 6923856
TI  - Leukopenic care: special nursing considerations. I. Oral care: hygiene measures.

PMID- 6923857
TI  - Nosocomial data collection, making it meaningful. Part 2: Interfacing infection
      control with other surveillance systems.

PMID- 6923855
TI  - Nosocomial data collection: making it meaningful. Part 3: Interfacing infection
      control with other hospital surveillance systems.

PMID- 6923858
TI  - [The computer at the service of the patient].

PMID- 6923859
TI  - [Notes on nursing education in France].

PMID- 6923861
TI  - [The nurse at the heart of the helping relationship: role and function].

PMID- 6923862
TI  - [Drug knowledge: baclofen (Lioresal)].

PMID- 6923860
TI  - [Application of the concept of "self-image" according to Roy's model].

PMID- 6923863
TI  - [Teaching others nursing care at home].

PMID- 6923864
TI  - [The extra-mural hospital of New Brunswick].

PMID- 6923865
TI  - [The bestiary of health].

PMID- 6923866
TI  - [Setting up information systems. Interview by Leo Charbonneau].

PMID- 6923868
TI  - [Legal aspects. Nurses, are you listening?].

PMID- 6923867
TI  - [An experiment in decentralization].

PMID- 6923870
TI  - [AIIC network].

PMID- 6923871
TI  - [Roy's adaptation model].

PMID- 6923872
TI  - [Suppressing lactation in a safe, comfortable and efficient manner].

PMID- 6923869
TI  - [Drug knowledge: zomepirac (sodium) (Zomax)].

PMID- 6923873
TI  - [Natural means of birth control].

PMID- 6923875
TI  - [AIIC network: accent on genuine communication].

PMID- 6923874
TI  - [Doesn't the care record focused on the disorders of the patient carry an element
      of risk?].

PMID- 6923877
TI  - Changing trends in labour relations: effects on collective bargaining for nurses.

PMID- 6923876
TI  - The ILO's international standards: what they mean for nurses.

PMID- 6923878
TI  - The role of national nurses associations in socio-economic welfare: Sweden.

PMID- 6923879
TI  - The role of national nurses associations in socio-economic welfare: Fiji.

PMID- 6923880
TI  - Protection of nursing practice through collective bargaining.

PMID- 6923881
TI  - Towards public health.

PMID- 6923883
TI  - An experiment in intensive dental health education.

PMID- 6923882
TI  - Problems of the health visitor in the Inner City.

PMID- 6923884
TI  - Dental decay and its relationship with sugar.

PMID- 6923885
TI  - Health visitors and dental health education.

PMID- 6923886
TI  - Dental delights.

PMID- 6923888
TI  - Elderly people at home--do health and social services reach those most in need?

PMID- 6923887
TI  - Developing a preventive care service for the elderly.

PMID- 6923889
TI  - New approaches in health visiting. 2: Caseload profiles--an alternative to the
      neighbourhood study.

PMID- 6923890
TI  - [Nutrition education in the maternal health center].

PMID- 6923891
TI  - [Social Welfare Board statute book: Social Welfare Board's general guidelines on
      the diagnosis and prevention of rubella infections].

PMID- 6923893
TI  - [When cultures meet].

PMID- 6923892
TI  - [Swedish Midwives' Association: compilation of survey replies concerning
      paracervical block].

PMID- 6923895
TI  - Conventional and two-dose amoxycillin treatment of bacteriuria in pregnancy and
      recurrent bacteriuria: a comparative study.

PMID- 6923894
TI  - [Scholarship report of a 1982 study trip in western and middle Turkey].

PMID- 6923897
TI  - Woman's role in society in the 1980s.

PMID- 6923896
TI  - Mechanism of surface-mediated activation of bovine factor XII and plasma
      prekallikrein.

PMID- 6923898
TI  - Women, ethics, and professionals: a review article.

PMID- 6923899
TI  - Health care practices, problems, and needs of young adult women.

PMID- 6923900
TI  - Maldistribution of primary maternal-child health care: mandate for nursing.

PMID- 6923901
TI  - Northwest coast American Indians' beliefs about childbirth.

PMID- 6923905
TI  - Age challenges to wound healing.

PMID- 6923904
TI  - Pressure sores: a deadly nuisance.

PMID- 6923906
TI  - The aggregate approach: a student experience.

PMID- 6923902
TI  - Menopause: a survey of attitudes and knowledge.

PMID- 6923907
TI  - A special report: The World Assembly on Aging.

PMID- 6923903
TI  - Women helping women with the stress of returning to work.

PMID- 6923910
TI  - Head injury: a challenging future for neurosurgical nursing.

PMID- 6923909
TI  - The effect of cholestyramine and Mevinolin on the diurnal cycle of rat hepatic 3
      hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase.
AB  - Rats were fed powdered rat chow or a rat chow diet containing 5% cholestyramine
      or 5% cholestyramine with Mevinolin (112 mg/100 g food, 200 mg/kg body weight per
      day). The specific activity of hepatic 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A
      reductase was determined at different times during the diurnal cycle of the
      enzyme. Animals fed cholestyramine had higher specific activities of HMG-CoA
      reductase at all time points tested when compared to controls. The specific
      activity at the peak in the diurnal cycle was approximately 8-fold higher in
      cholestyramine-treated animals. Rats administered the cholestyramine-Mevinolin
      diet had higher specific activities of the enzyme than either cholestyramine
      treated or control animals. In the cholestyramine-Mevinolin-treated animals the
      peak in the diurnal cycle was shifted to D-12 (12th hour of the dark cycle) and
      the specific activity at this point was approximately 133-fold greater than the
      basal (L-6) activity in control animals. Optimal conditions for immunotitration
      studies were determined such that valid conclusions could be drawn from these
      data. Based on immunotitration experiments, the increased hepatic HMG-CoA
      reductase activity in cholestyramine-treated animals resulted in part from a 3
      fold activation of the enzyme, while the increased specific activity in the
      cholestyramine-Mevinolin-treated animals was due solely to increased enzyme mass.
      Hence the administration of Mevinolin blocked the activation of the enzyme
      induced by feeding cholestyramine alone. This was confirmed by purifying the
      enzyme to apparent homogeneity from cholestyramine-Mevinolin-treated animals; the
      specific activity of this enzyme was 4,000-7,700 nmol NADPH oxidized/min per mg
      protein. Cholestyramine-Mevinolin treatment affords a novel system for generating
      milligram quantities of rat hepatic HMG-CoA reductase.-Tanaka, R. D., P. A.
      Edwards, S. Lan, E. M. Knoppel, and A. M. Fogelman. The effect of cholestyramine
      and Mevinolin on the diurnal cycle of rat hepatic 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl
      coenzyme A reductase.

PMID- 6923911
TI  - Cognitive dysfunction and social rehabilitation in the severely head-injured
      patient.

PMID- 6923908
TI  - C3 convertase of human complement: enhanced formation and stability of the enzyme
      generated with nickel instead of magnesium.
AB  - We demonstrate that nickel++ (Ni) can replace Mg in the formation of the C3b,Bb
      enzyme, and that Ni is more efficient in enzyme formation than Mg. C3b-bearing
      sheep erythrocytes (EC3b) were used to measure radiolabeled Factor B uptake and
      C3 convertase activity. Up to nine times more Factor B was specifically bound to
      EC3b in the presence of Ni than in the presence of Mg under identical conditions.
      To form one effective hemolytic site (1 Z) per EC3b cell with Ni, three times
      less Factor B, 12 times less Factor D, and 66 times less metal ion were required
      than when using Mg. The C3b,Bb formed with Ni (C3b,Bb(Ni)) had a 5 to 10 times
      longer half-life at different temperatures than the enzyme formed with Mg
      (C3b,Bb(Mg)). Native properdin stabilized C3b,Bb(Ni) to the same extent as
      C3b,Bb(Mg) (four to five times) and Factor H accelerated similarly the decay of
      both enzymes. Ni could also replace Mg in the formation of the C4b,2a enzyme.
      C4b,2a formation was measured by using C1 and C4b-bearing sheep erythrocytes
      (EAC1,4b) and native C2. To form 1 Z per EAC1,4b cell with Ni, two times less C2
      and 60 times less metal ion were required than when using Mg. The half-life of
      the C4b,2a formed with Ni was two times longer than that formed with Mg. Decay of
      both C3b,Bb and C4b,2a enzymes formed either with Mg or with Ni was unaffected by
      EDTA. These results show that Ni is more efficient than Mg in the generation of
      both enzymes and suggest that Ni binds to the Mg-binding sites of the enzymes
      with a higher affinity than Mg.

PMID- 6923913
TI  - Post concussion syndrome.

PMID- 6923912
TI  - Auditory evoked responses in acute severe head injury.

PMID- 6923914
TI  - Clinical correlation of neurogenic pulmonary edema to increased intracranial
      pressure.

PMID- 6923915
TI  - Care of ICP monitoring devices: a nursing responsibility.

PMID- 6923917
TI  - Nursing care of the patient with brain edema.

PMID- 6923916
TI  - Nutritional assessment of a severely head-injured, multi-trauma patient.

PMID- 6923918
TI  - Syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone.

PMID- 6923919
TI  - Osteomyelitis of the skull.
AB  - Osteomyelitis of the skull is a direct infection of the bone. It can be an acute
      or chronic disease. It usually has an insidious initial onset. Complications can
      be life-threatening and even fatal. The most frequently associated organism
      responsible for the disease is Staphylococcus aureus. Tissue specimens must be
      obtained for definitive culture and sensitivity reports. It is also important
      that devitalized bone and sequestra be removed as part of adequate therapy. A
      typical presentation on skull series is a moth-eaten appearance; however, this
      may not be recognized radiographically for several months. The antibiotic chosen
      must be given in high enough doses to assure adequate serum levels to eradicate
      the organism responsible for causing the disease. Length of treatment depends on
      the clinical course and the extent of infection but may involve several months or
      longer. Good nursing care is essential in dealing with osteomyelitis and involves
      preventive as well as therapeutic management. Patient education and support are
      important aspects of nursing care in helping the patient cope with the disease.

PMID- 6923921
TI  - Managing human resources.

PMID- 6923922
TI  - More on clinical ladders.

PMID- 6923920
TI  - Developing a motivating environment.

PMID- 6923923
TI  - Expanding the hospital nursing role: an administrative account.
AB  - In reality, role change among staff RNs is a continuous phenomenon. As medical
      technology increases, patient care regimes follow suit, and the staff RN is
      constantly called upon to apply a knowledge base in different ways and to acquire
      new knowledge and behaviors. The nursing administrator who keeps pace with this
      growth can capitalize on the phenomenon, guiding the change to see that it is
      progressive, that it assists the nurse in developing a more advanced nursing (as
      opposed to mini-physician) identity and that it does improve extant nursing
      practice. Undertaking a new project of this sort on the unit is likely to create
      a number of beneficial by-products. For example, nurse-physician rapport and
      communication increase as each group opens professional boundaries in defining
      and planning the content of role expansion. The unit's traditional operation must
      also be examined in the course of building in new functions. System critiques
      stimulate the unit's nursing manager to weed out less than optimal features of
      the existing nursing care delivery system. The expanded role has favorably
      affected nursing care at Mercy Hospital. Physicians, nurses, and most important,
      the patient have reaped the benefits. The nurse is able to function in a more
      advanced capacity, and physicians see the benefits to their patients; fewer
      delays in specific aspects of care delivery with a more sophisticated, higher
      quality of nursing care. What is exciting about this concept is that the
      principles could apply to virtually any RN work group that gives direct care to a
      homogeneous patient population.

PMID- 6923924
TI  - Ingredients for successful networking.

PMID- 6923925
TI  - Fostering professional nursing careers in hospitals: the role of staff
      development, Part 1.

PMID- 6923927
TI  - The challenge of gerontological nursing.

PMID- 6923926
TI  - Balance and tissue distribution of vanadium after short-term ingestion of
      vanadate.
AB  - Forty-six female Sprague-Dawley rats (170-200 g) were randomly assigned to one of
      six treatment groups receiving 0.1, 5.0, or 25.0 ppm dietary vanadium with either
      normal (0.13 mEq/g) or high (1.82 mEq/g) dietary potassium. Supplemental vanadium
      was administered as sodium metavanadate. These diets were fed for 2 weeks, and
      all feces and urine collected. At the end of the treatment period, brain, liver,
      renal cortex and medulla, whole blood, and plasma were obtained and analyzed for
      vanadium by atomic absorption spectrophotometry, as were the urine and feces
      samples. Tissue vanadium concentration increased significantly (P less than
      0.00001) with increasing food vanadium content, but were not affected by dietary
      potassium in spite of the polyuria induced in animals on the high potassium
      diets. The highest vanadium concentrations were found in the renal cortex and the
      lowest, in the brain. Although urinary vanadium excretion was higher in animals
      fed the high potassium diets, a relatively small percentage of ingested vanadium
      was excreted in the urine. Rats fed diets containing no supplemental sodium
      metavanadate (0.1 ppm vanadium) were in negative vanadium balance, but their
      growth was not inhibited. Animals receiving 5.0 and 25.0 ppm vanadium diets
      retained 39.7 +/- 18.5% of ingested vanadium and excreted 59.1 +/- 18.8% of
      ingested vanadium in the feces. These values indicate greater absorption and
      retention of ingested vanadium than found In previously reported investigations.

PMID- 6923928
TI  - Scenario of the future.

PMID- 6923929
TI  - Nutrition in the elderly.

PMID- 6923930
TI  - The past as therapy: an experience in an acute setting.

PMID- 6923931
TI  - In support of nursing homes.

PMID- 6923932
TI  - Tetracyclines.

PMID- 6923933
TI  - Psychotropic medications and the nursing process.

PMID- 6923934
TI  - Behavioral treatment of psychogenic vomiting among children--a review and case
      example.

PMID- 6923935
TI  - Consultation and liaison implications of awakening paralyzed during surgery: a
      syndrome of traumatic neurosis.
AB  - The traumatic neurotic syndrome that occurs upon awakening paralyzed during
      surgery is a clinical problem unique to the medical setting. It presents the
      liaison nurse with potential problems in assessment. Given the patient's
      hesitancy to discuss the experience, the existence of this syndrome always should
      be considered when evaluating a highly anxious post-operative patient. Beyond the
      problems of patient assessment, this syndrome can represent a complex
      consultation-liaison problem, especially with a staff unfamiliar with its
      existence. A review of the concepts of consultation-liaison work often identifies
      problematic areas (such as interdisciplinary cooperation and educational needs)
      that the consultant should cover. The case presentation and discussion
      illustrated the process of applying consultation liaison principles to a complex
      clinical problem unique to the medical setting--the traumatic neurotic syndrome
      that occurs as a result of awakening paralyzed during surgery.

PMID- 6923937
TI  - A model for teaching management of disturbed behavior.

PMID- 6923936
TI  - Developing an outcome audit for a child psychiatric inpatient unit.

PMID- 6923939
TI  - [High technology and gentleness of midwives: a comment on the "Survey on Maternal
      and Infant Care at Health Facilities"].

PMID- 6923938
TI  - Control of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a burn unit: role of
      nurse staffing.
AB  - We investigated retrospectively the spread of methicillin-resistant
      Staphylococcus aureus (MRS) in a burn unit. During 8 months, 34% of the patients
      acquired MRS, and transmission continued despite barrier isolation precautions
      and treatment of colonized personnel with topical intranasal antibiotics. Several
      findings suggested MRS was spread primarily by contact transmission involving
      personnel: case-control comparison showed burn size to be the major host risk
      factor for colonization; correlation analysis of environmental factors revealed a
      significant (p = 0.001) association of new cases with increased patient load and
      with staffing by overtime or temporary nurses; and environmental sampling yielded
      few colonies of MRS. The outbreak halted following implementation of control
      measures, among which assignment of separate nurses to colonized patients
      appeared to be essential. The association of different nurse staffing variables
      with persistence then eradication of MRS suggests nurse staffing may have been an
      important factor in staphylococcal transmission.

PMID- 6923940
TI  - [Clear indication of the expected role of the midwife: comments by midwives on
      the "Survey on Maternal and Infant Care at Health Facilities"].

PMID- 6923941
TI  - [No regrets on my past devoted to midwifery: comments by practicing midwives on
      the "Survey on Maternal and Infant Care at Health Facilities"].

PMID- 6923942
TI  - [A starting point in interactions among obstetrics-related professions: comments
      by obstetricians on the "Survey on Maternal and Infant Care at Health
      Facilities"].

PMID- 6923944
TI  - [Care of a patient facing labor with no preparation for childbirth].

PMID- 6923943
TI  - [An experience in assisting in the delivery by a patient with a spinal injury].

PMID- 6923945
TI  - [Study on discomforts associated with menstruation].

PMID- 6923947
TI  - [Seminar on research. 8. Definition of the cause-effect relationship].

PMID- 6923946
TI  - [Study on the route of transmission of Candida].

PMID- 6923948
TI  - [Past and the present of customs related to childbirth. 9. Start of individuals:
      customs related to naming of infants].

PMID- 6923949
TI  - [Responding to the needs of today's families: an experiment in out-of-hospital
      primary maternity care].

PMID- 6923950
TI  - [The midwife as a clinician in the antenatal period in England and Wales].

PMID- 6923951
TI  - [Mechanism of labor development (3)].

PMID- 6923952
TI  - Intra-arterial blood pressure monitoring in the neonate.
AB  - The advent of intra-arterial pressure monitoring has had a significant impact on
      the nursing care given in the neonatal intensive care unit. The nurse working in
      these units must become technically competent in monitoring techniques as well as
      clinically acute to physiologic measurements and their significance. These skills
      can be incorporated into planning and providing effective, individualized patient
      care. Continuous intra-arterial pressure monitoring is an invaluable clinical
      tool when caring for critically ill neonates. With care, an intra-arterial
      monitoring system can be easily prepared. This procedure requires minimal nursing
      time for care and maintenance and is a very safe procedure if appropriate nursing
      precautions are followed.

PMID- 6923953
TI  - Community hospital-based obstetrical primary nursing.
AB  - Just because primary nursing care traditionally has not been offered during the
      childbearing year does not mean there is no need. Prenatal classes, which were
      once a rarity, are now well accepted as a necessary and important service to
      expectant parents. Nurses have a responsibility to document the need for, and
      illustrate the impact of, nursing interventions. Nursing needs to accept the
      challenge for the sake of improved patient care. Supporting the expanding family
      during the crises of the child-bearing year has the potential for improving that
      family's functioning. The community stands to gain from anything that improves
      that functioning of the family unit.

PMID- 6923956
TI  - The psychosocial implications of hysterectomy.
AB  - The psychosocial impact on the patient having a hysterectomy is of prime concern
      to the nurse. This impact can dramatically influence the entire course of the
      surgery. Postoperatively, the physical care needed by the patient can over-shadow
      the psychosocial implications of the surgery: This must not happen. The
      psychosocial needs of the patient are an integral part of the care plan for the
      hysterectomy patient. By incorporating these needs into the plan of care, the
      nurse will meet the total needs of the patient and help her return to life-force
      equilibrium.

PMID- 6923955
TI  - An overview of infertility.

PMID- 6923957
TI  - Lamaze childbirth education: implications for maternal-infant attachment.

PMID- 6923958
TI  - Immittance screening for aural problems in school children.
AB  - The predominant aural health problem in school-age children is middle ear
      inflammation with effusion. The conventional hearing screening method has
      ineffectively detected half of those school children with middle ear problems.
      Acoustic immittance measurements, recently added to the audiologist's battery of
      tests, effectively and economically screens middle ear effusion. Unfortunately,
      acoustic immittance does not screen hearing sensitivity as does the conventional
      pure-tone sweep check. This article describes the principles of acoustic
      immittance and compares it with pure-tone audiometry; discusses current
      immittance screening practices; and outlines how acoustic immittance can be
      included in a school hearing conservation program.

PMID- 6923954
TI  - Endometriosis.

PMID- 6923959
TI  - High school students' attitudes toward homosexuality.

PMID- 6923960
TI  - Are physicians educable? Teaching medical students about school health.
AB  - Third-year medical students on their pediatric rotation at the University of New
      Mexico (UNM) are assigned to spend two mornings with school nurses at the
      students' choice of schools. Each student is given a list of goals and questions
      relating to those goals to guide his/her experience. Following the two sessions,
      each student answers a questionnaire testing understanding of aspects of the
      school nurse's work and interrelationships between school nurses and physicians.
      Of the first 67 students responding to the questionnaire, 66 found the program
      valuable and worthy of continuation. The medical students' understanding of the
      capabilities and limitations of the nurses whose work they observed appeared
      excellent. Two-thirds of the students perceive poor communication with physicians
      as a major frustration for the nurses. Their appreciation of this need, plus
      their ability to recognize the many capabilities of school nurses, should result
      in better interaction between the two professions.

PMID- 6923961
TI  - Recidivism and drug use among school-age children.
AB  - This paper is the result of an investigation of recidivism rates among teenaged
      children who completed a program designed to improve communication between the
      children and their parents. A sample of 62 children from 13 to 18 years old was
      utilized. All had been referred to a mental health program by juvenile courts for
      therapeutic intervention because of drug offenses. The intervention program
      stressed family communication and communication techniques and required both the
      child and parents to attend. Three types of rates of recidivism were then
      obtained from juvenile court records for each sample member including all
      referrals, adjusted referrals, (excluding such referrals for truancy, fighting,
      traffic offenses, etc.), and those referrals for drug offenses only. These were
      analyzed for both pre- and post- intervention length of time. Analysis of data
      revealed significant (p v .001) decrease for all three categories of referral.
      Notable was that the recidivism rate for drug offenses declined significantly.
      While this data is encouraging some considerations are necessary. First, the
      degree of experimental control was limited. The use of a control group would
      perhaps have been beneficial. Secondly, one must consider the effect of the
      "arrest experience" and its relationship to learning how to avoid getting caught
      for the same offense twice. This could be examined further if the pre- and post
      intervention periods could be lengthened. A final consideration would be the
      effect of other intervention programs on recidivism. since many of the children
      were receiving more than one type of therapy. The question of which intervention
      program most effected the decline of recidivism would have to be answered before
      one could accept the conclusion that the communication program was indeed
      responsible for the significant decrease in recidivism.

PMID- 6923962
TI  - A school-based comprehensive health clinic for adolescents.

PMID- 6923963
TI  - Health education for prospective teachers: is it effective?

PMID- 6923964
TI  - Psychoactive medication in a large urban school district: reporting methods and
      results of treatment.

PMID- 6923965
TI  - Integrating health services and health education: seeking a balance.

PMID- 6923966
TI  - [Focal point in the evaluation of nursing fees. A discussion].

PMID- 6923967
TI  - [Significance of the nursing fee in medical economics].

PMID- 6923970
TI  - [Fees for home-visiting nursing].

PMID- 6923968
TI  - [The nursing standard and the present status of hospitals].

PMID- 6923969
TI  - [Addition of an extra fee for the intensive care in the National Health Insurance
      System--implementation of the fee standard and future problems].

PMID- 6923971
TI  - [Children's process of adaptation to hospitalization--an observation of 6
      children ranging from 3 to 6 years of age].

PMID- 6923972
TI  - [Man: his new clinical image (10). The body and its expression. (2)].

PMID- 6923973
TI  - [Trial preparation of a conference standard for better nursing planning].

PMID- 6923974
TI  - [Better patient care through nursing research: progress in the study of patient
      classification (3)].

PMID- 6923976
TI  - [Teaching and objectives in clinical training in adult nursing (2)--clinical
      instructions in adult nursing].

PMID- 6923975
TI  - [Suggestion for basic nursing education (10). Teaching to nurture an active
      attitude in students--a trial in learning by hypothetical experiences].

PMID- 6923977
TI  - [Effects of extracurricular instructions related to classroom teaching-
      instructions for the 2d year students].

PMID- 6923978
TI  - [Nursing education and regional mental health care in Hawaii. (6). Regional
      mental health services in Hawaii (3)--activities at a halfway house, "The House".
      Interview by M. Kawano].

PMID- 6923980
TI  - The cognitive processes of career Oriented primiparas in identity reformulation.

PMID- 6923979
TI  - Body related concerns of children with cancer as compared with the concerns of
      other children.

PMID- 6923981
TI  - Bruising in healthy 3-year-old children.

PMID- 6923982
TI  - Recent experience with antimicrobial susceptibility of anaerobic bacteria:
      increasing resistance to penicillin.
AB  - Results of antimicrobial susceptibility testing of anaerobes were reviewed for
      the last 5 years and compared with two previous surveys from this institution.
      Allowing for differences in methodology, there appears to be a striking increase
      in penicillin resistance by the "non-fragilis" Bacteroides. Penicillin
      concentrations of 50 microgram/ml were required to inhibit 70% of 43 strains
      tested. The clinical implications of this observation are not known, but isolated
      reports of therapeutic failure when penicillin was used against the non-fragilis
      Bacteroides have appeared. Penicillin resistance among Clostridium other than C.
      perfringens was also noted in the current study. Several strains of clindamycin
      resistant Bacteroides fragilis have been observed during the last 2 years, and
      whether this represents a true increase in resistance will require close scrutiny
      of clindamycin susceptibility in the future. Future surveillance of antimicrobial
      susceptibility of anaerobic bacteria will be useful in the detection of any major
      changes in susceptibility profiles. This knowledge will potentially affect the
      choice of antimicrobial agent in patients with serious infections caused by
      anaerobes.

PMID- 6923983
TI  - A Martian anthropologist's view of: The Young Doctors. A report of field work
      done during October, 1981.

PMID- 6923984
TI  - The nurse's role in disasters.

PMID- 6923985
TI  - Guidelines for the nursing of patients with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus
      aureus.

PMID- 6923986
TI  - To work or not to work?

PMID- 6923987
TI  - Report on the development of an innovative clinical assessment test for final
      year general nursing students.

PMID- 6923988
TI  - New South Wales government's redistribution and relocation of health services
      plan: Report no. 2.

PMID- 6923989
TI  - Nurse educators - God forgive them for they know not what goes on.

PMID- 6923991
TI  - ACTU child care kit.

PMID- 6923990
TI  - Nurses in demand.

PMID- 6923992
TI  - [Chronic suppurative inflammation of the middle ear].

PMID- 6923994
TI  - [Role of paramedical personnel in detecting patients with venereal diseases].

PMID- 6923995
TI  - [Errors in the drug therapy of malignant tumors].

PMID- 6923993
TI  - [Clinical aspects and treatment of acute bronchitis].

PMID- 6923996
TI  - [Problems in preserving the health of the elderly].

PMID- 6923997
TI  - [Disseminated sclerosis].

PMID- 6923998
TI  - [Turpentine baths].

PMID- 6923999
TI  - [Potentiation of sombrevin anesthesia].

PMID- 6924000
TI  - [Formula for the rapid calculation of the dosage of drug preparations].

PMID- 6924002
TI  - [Work of the urology department nurse for gonococcal disease patients].

PMID- 6924001
TI  - [Physiotherapy methods in spinal rheumatoid arthritis and osteochondrosis].

PMID- 6924003
TI  - [Nurses' work in the consultation polyclinic].

PMID- 6924004
TI  - [Nurses' work in the medical treatment office].

PMID- 6924005
TI  - [Rules for patients undergoing a course of treatment in physiotherapy offices and
      departments].

PMID- 6924006
TI  - [Syringomyelia].

PMID- 6924007
TI  - [Influence of the word].

PMID- 6924008
TI  - [Atheistic education of future nurses].

PMID- 6924009
TI  - [Retinal periphlebitis].

PMID- 6924010
TI  - [Nurse and deontology].

PMID- 6924011
TI  - [Diseases of the external auditory canal].

PMID- 6924012
TI  - [Anomalous child in the family].

PMID- 6924013
TI  - [Timed duodenal intubation by degrees of newborn infants].

PMID- 6924014
TI  - [Physiotherapy methods in nocturnal enuresis in children].

PMID- 6924015
TI  - [Therapeutic gymnastics in dysplastic scoliosis in children].

PMID- 6924016
TI  - [Organization of the resuscitation and intensive therapy ward in a general city
      hospital].

PMID- 6924017
TI  - [Characteristics of the nurses' work in a pediatric oncology department].

PMID- 6924018
TI  - [Drug disease].

PMID- 6924019
TI  - [Effect of drugs on child behavior].

PMID- 6924020
TI  - [Hemorrhagic diathesis].

PMID- 6924021
TI  - [Use of mustard plasters].

PMID- 6924023
TI  - [Role of the nurse in caring for children suffering from rheumatoid arthritis].

PMID- 6924022
TI  - [Psychotherapy problems in the nurse's work].

PMID- 6924024
TI  - [Care of the child with pneumonia being treated at home].

PMID- 6924025
TI  - [Nurse's care in the rearing and upbringing of the premature child in the
      family].

PMID- 6924026
TI  - [Nutrition of the sick child].

PMID- 6924027
TI  - [Why twins are born].

PMID- 6924028
TI  - [Causes of acute digestive disorders in young children].

PMID- 6924029
TI  - [Health education in conducting mass prophylactic examinations].

PMID- 6924030
TI  - [Work of a council of paramedical workers].

PMID- 6924031
TI  - [Adaptation of a new group of students].

PMID- 6924032
TI  - [Use of problem-oriented instruction in practical exercises].

PMID- 6924034
TI  - [Obstructive bronchitis in children].

PMID- 6924033
TI  - [Experience in studying in medical school endoscopic methods of examination].

PMID- 6924035
TI  - [Infantile cerebral palsy].

PMID- 6924036
TI  - [Practical experiences in the treatment of gallbladder diseases].

PMID- 6924037
TI  - The politics of fertility.

PMID- 6924038
TI  - Health education in nursing practice.

PMID- 6924039
TI  - Problems in adolescence.

PMID- 6924040
TI  - Preconception care and neural tube defects.

PMID- 6924041
TI  - When patients ask about the latest and safest oral contraceptive.

PMID- 6924042
TI  - Joblessness, a chronic debilitating global disease.

PMID- 6924044
TI  - Changing trends in childrearing.

PMID- 6924046
TI  - Training for district nurses.

PMID- 6924043
TI  - Genital infection.

PMID- 6924045
TI  - Fringe paediatrics.

PMID- 6924047
TI  - When patients ask about toxic shock syndrome.

PMID- 6924048
TI  - Sexual problems encountered by health visitors in the course of their work.

PMID- 6924049
TI  - School nursing--at the crossroads.

PMID- 6924050
TI  - Human milk banks.

PMID- 6924051
TI  - Transporting the sick newborn infant.

PMID- 6924052
TI  - Stoma care without tears.

PMID- 6924053
TI  - When your patients ask about home pregnancy testing.

PMID- 6924055
TI  - Medical consequences of unemployment.

PMID- 6924054
TI  - Management of infant sleeping problems.

PMID- 6924057
TI  - The future of the school nursing service.

PMID- 6924056
TI  - The 1981 Education Act: implications for nursing.

PMID- 6924058
TI  - When your patients ask about the dangers of salt.

PMID- 6924059
TI  - Present day management of diarrhoea and vomiting.

PMID- 6924060
TI  - Nurses and global issues.

PMID- 6924061
TI  - Communications between pregnant women and their medical and midwifery attendants.

PMID- 6924062
TI  - Longer visiting hours.

PMID- 6924063
TI  - Infant feeding for the 1980s.

PMID- 6924064
TI  - Pregnant at work.

PMID- 6924066
TI  - Planning operating departments No. 5. The principles of commissioning.

PMID- 6924065
TI  - Treatment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections.

PMID- 6924067
TI  - British Heart Foundation.

PMID- 6924068
TI  - Intracranial pressure monitoring.

PMID- 6924070
TI  - How the infection control nurse can help the theatre nurse.

PMID- 6924069
TI  - First competition--first prize.

PMID- 6924071
TI  - Recombination between dispersed serine tRNA genes in Schizosaccharomyces pombe.

PMID- 6924072
TI  - Isolation of a mouse pseudo tRNA gene encoding CCA--a possible example of reverse
      flow of genetic information.

PMID- 6924073
TI  - Modulation of complement by autoimmune antibodies isolated from sera of patients
      with membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis and systemic lupus erythematosus.

PMID- 6924074
TI  - Nursing care of the diabetic patient with renal disease.

PMID- 6924075
TI  - Support systems as a factor in hemodialysis.

PMID- 6924076
TI  - A comparison of clearances obtained with manual and cycling peritoneal dialysis.

PMID- 6924077
TI  - NATCO--an organization dedicated to serve those with end stage organ failure.

PMID- 6924079
TI  - Some thoughts on perception.

PMID- 6924078
TI  - Standards of care for the CAPD patient.

PMID- 6924080
TI  - Administering medications on hemodialysis.

PMID- 6924081
TI  - Not only for rich...tax sheltered investments offer help for average people.

PMID- 6924082
TI  - Communication: the key to improved patient understanding.

PMID- 6924083
TI  - Patient emotional response to intravenous therapy.

PMID- 6924084
TI  - Metamorphosis.

PMID- 6924086
TI  - Responding to a need: home intravenous therapy.

PMID- 6924087
TI  - Use of a transparent polyurethane dressing for peripheral intravenous catheter
      care.

PMID- 6924085
TI  - Infusion thrombophlebitis and infiltration associated with intravenous cannulae:
      a controlled study comparing three different cannula types.

PMID- 6924090
TI  - Test your knowledge of adult health problems. Part 1.

PMID- 6924088
TI  - Making the NITA standards work for you.

PMID- 6924092
TI  - When the giver is a receiver. Sharing.

PMID- 6924091
TI  - Deciphering diagnostic studies: serum bilirubin.

PMID- 6924089
TI  - Managing special patients' fluids and electrolytes.

PMID- 6924094
TI  - Mr. J.J. Sylvester was a real con artist.

PMID- 6924093
TI  - EAB: a new route for vascular rehabilitation.

PMID- 6924095
TI  - Getting the most from patient interviews.

PMID- 6924096
TI  - Your patient with pneumothorax: a patient in distress.

PMID- 6924099
TI  - Understanding urinary tract infection in women: the first step to controlling it.

PMID- 6924097
TI  - An easy recipe for assessing your patient's nutrition.

PMID- 6924098
TI  - Probing the ins and outs of congestive heart failure. Earn CEU's.

PMID- 6924101
TI  - How to call an ambulance.

PMID- 6924100
TI  - Emergency! First aid for fractures.

PMID- 6924103
TI  - Motivating children to become assertive health care consumers.

PMID- 6924104
TI  - Health care today.

PMID- 6924105
TI  - What to do when the doctor's wrong.

PMID- 6924107
TI  - Your image; it's more important than you think.

PMID- 6924106
TI  - Patient teaching: keys to more success more often.

PMID- 6924108
TI  - Hospital closed: surviving hospital bankruptcy.

PMID- 6924109
TI  - How to control anger--your own and others'.

PMID- 6924110
TI  - Want some good advice? Think twice about being a patient advocate.

PMID- 6924111
TI  - Communication tips: don't believe everything you hear.

PMID- 6924112
TI  - Court case: is the hospital responsible for employee safety?

PMID- 6924113
TI  - [The law for the protection of young people].

PMID- 6924115
TI  - [Nurse wanted...40 years of experience].

PMID- 6924114
TI  - [Plea for the hospitalized child].

PMID- 6924117
TI  - [Beneficiaries' ombudsman].

PMID- 6924116
TI  - [Hyperactivity in children: its' causes].

PMID- 6924118
TI  - [The pregnant worker is exposed to multiple little-known hazards].

PMID- 6924119
TI  - [Communication and helping relationship, elements of nursing competence (3)].

PMID- 6924120
TI  - [The last childhood or Alzheimer's disease].

PMID- 6924122
TI  - [Thalassemia: a disease afflicting mainly Greeks and Italians].

PMID- 6924123
TI  - [Use of tobacco and illegal substances in adolescents. Prospective nursing
      interventions].

PMID- 6924121
TI  - [A solution to polypharmacy: the drug consumption profile].

PMID- 6924124
TI  - [Night work].

PMID- 6924127
TI  - [The refusal to provide care without sufficient reason].

PMID- 6924125
TI  - [Researchers from Quebec score points in the campaign against cancer].

PMID- 6924126
TI  - [Are health problems of working women due to the environment or to their
      "femininity"?].

PMID- 6924128
TI  - The Janus-faced literatures on primary nursing.

PMID- 6924129
TI  - Profile: black deans of nursing programs.

PMID- 6924130
TI  - Management simulation: baccalaureate style.

PMID- 6924131
TI  - Educating nursing's leaders: agenda for action.

PMID- 6924132
TI  - Satisfaction and stress incidents reported by hospice nurses: a pilot study.

PMID- 6924134
TI  - Moving patients easily.

PMID- 6924133
TI  - Island nursing services for Shetland.

PMID- 6924135
TI  - More consultants - at what costs?

PMID- 6924137
TI  - The management of clinical specialties - 7. The coronary care unit - 2.

PMID- 6924138
TI  - What is a nurse really worth?

PMID- 6924136
TI  - Primary health care - a case for teamwork.

PMID- 6924139
TI  - Caring for confused elderly people. An experimental support service.

PMID- 6924140
TI  - A changing nurse in a changing society.

PMID- 6924142
TI  - Legal notes: dismissal in connection with a strike or other industrial action.

PMID- 6924141
TI  - The management of clinical specialties--8. Management in stoma care.

PMID- 6924143
TI  - The sharp end of caring.

PMID- 6924144
TI  - The need for unity.

PMID- 6924145
TI  - Cheadle Royal--a hospital of contrasts.

PMID- 6924146
TI  - An overview of psychiatry now.

PMID- 6924147
TI  - Supportive care in the community.

PMID- 6924148
TI  - Power--getting a piece of the action.

PMID- 6924151
TI  - Standardized nursing care plans.

PMID- 6924150
TI  - Performance appraisal.

PMID- 6924149
TI  - The power problem.

PMID- 6924152
TI  - Care of the comatose: complex problems faced alone.

PMID- 6924153
TI  - Nurses participation in bargaining units.

PMID- 6924154
TI  - Law for the nurse manager: nursing students as litigators.

PMID- 6924155
TI  - Balancing priorities to attain quality care.

PMID- 6924157
TI  - Art & science of management. Raising their sights.

PMID- 6924158
TI  - Focus: on games people play in hospitals.

PMID- 6924160
TI  - Comparing classification systems.

PMID- 6924156
TI  - Informed consent rights, responsibilities and roles.

PMID- 6924159
TI  - Write where you work.

PMID- 6924162
TI  - Administrative turnover.

PMID- 6924161
TI  - A CPR team: the answer to chaotic codes.

PMID- 6924164
TI  - Art and science of management: tactics of persuasion.

PMID- 6924166
TI  - Save the new graduate.

PMID- 6924165
TI  - Law for the nurse manager: liability for infection control.

PMID- 6924167
TI  - The art of effective communication.

PMID- 6924163
TI  - Senate bill 666.

PMID- 6924169
TI  - Nurses and physicians: of gnats and humbugs.

PMID- 6924168
TI  - The economic importance of nurses.

PMID- 6924170
TI  - What motivation isn't.

PMID- 6924171
TI  - The procedure book: a monstrous problem.

PMID- 6924172
TI  - Art and science of management: maintaining discipline.

PMID- 6924173
TI  - Teaching modules.

PMID- 6924174
TI  - Drug abuse among nurses.

PMID- 6924175
TI  - Synthesis of an inquiry: CICIAMS and primary health care.

PMID- 6924176
TI  - [10 years of Catholic Church contributions to the reorganization of medical
      activities in Zaire - 1971-1980].

PMID- 6924177
TI  - "Dedication". CICIAMS' 12th World Congress.

PMID- 6924178
TI  - [Responsibility for quality care].

PMID- 6924180
TI  - [Professional integrity and medicomoral code].

PMID- 6924181
TI  - CICIAMS XII World Congress.

PMID- 6924184
TI  - [CICIAMS' survey on primary health care. Report of the International Technical
      Committee].

PMID- 6924185
TI  - W.H.O. study shows "brain drain" responsibility of both "recipient" and "donor"
      countries.

PMID- 6924183
TI  - Keynote address of Hon. Enrique Garcia, Minister of Health.

PMID- 6924179
TI  - Concern; the mandate of the Christian nurse.

PMID- 6924182
TI  - Development and future of CICIAMS in Asia.

PMID- 6924186
TI  - [Care to the aged. CICIAMS' opinion presented at the occasion of the conference
      organized by the European Bureau of WHO; Cologne 16-19 Nov. 1981].

PMID- 6924187
TI  - [C.I.C.I.A.M.S.' European seminar in Strasbourg. Introduction: health care, human
      rights].

PMID- 6924188
TI  - C.I.C.I.A.M.S. European seminar in Strasbourg. Opening address: health care as a
      human right, primary health care as a solution.

PMID- 6924189
TI  - Solvent abuse--a growing problem.

PMID- 6924190
TI  - More effective control of pesticides.

PMID- 6924191
TI  - Working as a rig medic.

PMID- 6924193
TI  - Safety: setting standards for airborne contaminants.

PMID- 6924192
TI  - Work stress and its effect on wives.

PMID- 6924195
TI  - Risk appraisal and its effect on lifestyle.

PMID- 6924197
TI  - Toxicology of industrial metals--inorganic lead.

PMID- 6924198
TI  - A pilot occupational health screening program provided by baccalaureate nursing
      students.

PMID- 6924194
TI  - Primary and secondary prevention of substance abuse in nurses.

PMID- 6924196
TI  - Holistic health, human ecology, and you.

PMID- 6924199
TI  - The breast-feeding worker--risk or benefit?

PMID- 6924201
TI  - Institutional licensure: a revitalized concept.

PMID- 6924200
TI  - Wellness at work: a seven-step "dollars and sense" approach.

PMID- 6924202
TI  - Sexuality: a variable in the nurse/client relationship.

PMID- 6924203
TI  - Surfactant supplementation in the preterm rabbit: effects of applied volume on
      compliance and survival.
AB  - Preterm rabbit neonates, delivered on the 27th day of gestation, were treated
      before the first breath with a tracheal instillation of ESA, a suspension of
      lipids extracted from pulmonary surfactant. Lung compliance development and
      neonatal survival were studied after treatment to determine the effect of
      suspension volume and concentration. Compliance development was not dependent on
      either delivery volume or suspension concentration, but rather on the quantity of
      phospholipids instilled. Indices of improved expansion and stability demonstrated
      a dose response relationship up to 1.1 mg phospholipid per g lung. Larger doses
      neither improved nor detracted from the response. The ability of the neonates to
      survive and adapt to an air breathing environment was influenced by the
      instillation volume. Viability was reduced when the treatment volume exceeded 16%
      of the functional residual capacity. Prophylactic surfactant supplementation
      therapy may be useful in preventing the development of neonatal respiratory
      distress syndrome. Surfactant extract may prove acceptable for both prophylaxis
      and treatment of established respiratory distress syndrome.

PMID- 6924204
TI  - Competencies of graduates of nursing programs. Report of the NLN Task Force on
      competencies of graduates of nursing programs.

PMID- 6924205
TI  - Cost of nursing education. A manual for analysis of expenditures. Part I. Method,
      directions, and examples.

PMID- 6924206
TI  - Cost of nursing education. A manual for analysis of expenditures. Part I. Method,
      directions, and examples. Associate degree program.

PMID- 6924207
TI  - Scholarships, fellowships, traineeships, and loans for registered nurses.

PMID- 6924208
TI  - Scholarships and loans for beginning education in nursing.

PMID- 6924211
TI  - A nursing research committee within an acute care setting: its inception and
      development.

PMID- 6924210
TI  - [Development of a scale of postoperative recovery].

PMID- 6924209
TI  - The minimum intragenic sequences required for promotion of eukaryotic tRNA gene
      transcription.
AB  - Transcription of eukaryotic tRNA genes is controlled by two intragenic regions,
      the D-control region (which in the tRNA codes for the D-stem and -loop) and the T
      control region (which in the tRNA codes for the T psi C loop). To determine
      whether these sequences alone are sufficient to promote tRNA gene transcription
      in vitro, the two control regions of a Drosophila tRNAArg gene were cloned
      separately from the context of the parental DNA (these constructions are called
      tRNA minigenes). The tRNA minigene that contains both intragenic control regions
      supports in vitro RNA synthesis in Xenopus laevis oocyte and HeLa cell
      transcription systems. The mutant which has deletions to nucleotide 7 within the
      mature tRNA coding region, pArg5.7, and minigenes derived from it do not support
      RNA synthesis in a Drosophila Kc cell transcription system. Xenopus and Hela
      extracts transcribe pArg5.7 albeit at reduced levels compared to the wild-type
      gene. The tRNA minigene that contained only the D-control region was not able to
      support RNA synthesis in any of these three transcription systems. A mutant tRNA
      gene comprising the 3' half of the tRNAArg gene similarly was not able to support
      RNA synthesis. These experiments show that the DNA sequence from nucleotides 7
      58, which contains both intragenic control regions of the tRNA gene, possesses
      sufficient information to initiate specific transcription by RNA polymerase III
      in Xenopus and HeLa systems. The transcription efficiency of this tRNA minigene
      however is reduced to about 20% the transcription level of the wild type tRNA
      gene. This lowered level of transcriptional efficiency results from deleting the
      ends of the native tRNA gene and its adjacent flanking sequences. The affects of
      deleting 5' sequences are most pronounced in the Drosophila transcription system.

PMID- 6924212
TI  - Duration experience: a useful theoretical construct for nursing therapy and
      research.

PMID- 6924214
TI  - A developmental perspective on the nursing diagnosis of fear and anxiety.

PMID- 6924213
TI  - Interdisciplinary education: idealism and realism.

PMID- 6924216
TI  - Three phases of father involvement in pregnancy.
AB  - A field study focusing on men's experiences of first-time expectant fatherhood,
      including intensive interviews with 20 expectant couples, short field interviews
      with 80 additional fathers, participant observation in prenatal classes and
      clinics, and content analysis of popular literature was conducted for the purpose
      of description and generation of substantive theory. Interview and field data
      were analyzed using constant comparative analytic technique for qualitative data.
      Evidence suggest a characteristic pattern of development of subjective emotional
      involvement in pregnancy among first-time expectant fathers. This pattern
      consists of three phases: an announcement phase, a moratorium and a focusing
      phase. The length of the second phase appears to be related to the man's
      perception of his own readiness for pregnancy. The father's speed of progression
      though these phases may affect later adjustment to fatherhood. Further testing
      and validation of these findings is indicated.

PMID- 6924215
TI  - Nursing procedures and alterations in transcutaneous oxygen tension in premature
      infants.
AB  - This study evaluated the effects of three routine nursing procedures--suctioning,
      repositioning, and performing a heelstick--on blood oxygen levels in premature
      infants, using a transcutaneous oxygen (Tcp02) monitor. Twenty-five infants with
      respiratory distress syndrome were monitored for three hours during which all
      three procedures were performed. Continuous Tcp02 records were used for
      measurement of baseline Tcp02 degree and duration of Tcp02 changes, length of
      procedural time, and rest time prior to procedures. Data were analyzed to
      determine if Tcp02 was altered during routine procedures, and if the degree of
      change was affected by length of procedure or length of rest prior to a
      procedure. Degree of Tcp02 change was analyzed in relation to length of time
      taken to recover from procedures. Tcp02 was decreased significantly during
      suctioning and repositioning but not during heelstick. The three procedures
      resulted in different degrees of change in Tcp02. Suctioning elicited the
      greatest decrease, followed by respositioning then heelstick. Recovery time was
      related to the degree of change in Tcp02 only after the repositioning procedure.
      Length of procedure and rest time did not relate to the degree of change in
      Tcp02, suggesting that it was the type of procedure that determined infant
      response.

PMID- 6924217
TI  - The relationship of self-disclosure, interpersonal dependency, and life changes
      to loneliness in young adults.
AB  - Using a sample of 209 volunteer students between the ages of 18 and 25 from an
      urban university, the relationships between self-disclosure, interpersonal
      dependency, life changes, and loneliness were studied. Respondents completed the
      Jourard 40-Item Self-Disclosure Questionnaire, the Interpersonal Dependency
      Inventory, the Recent Life Change Questionnaire, and the revised UCLA Loneliness
      Scale. Pearson product-moment correlation coefficients and multiple regression
      analysis were used to test the hypotheses. Hypotheses were supported predicting
      an inverse relationship between self-disclosure and loneliness (p less than .005)
      and a positive relationship between interpersonal dependency and loneliness (p
      less than .005). However, a positive relationship between life changes and
      loneliness was not supported. Data also supported the hypothesis that self
      disclosure, interpersonal dependency, and life changes would account for greater
      variance in loneliness than any single variable alone (F(3,204 = 14.433), p less
      than .01). From a stepwise multiple regression analysis, self-disclosure and
      interpersonal dependency together accounted for 17.4 percent of the variance in
      loneliness. Implications for nursing practice are discussed with particular
      emphasis on potential strategies for preventing loneliness.

PMID- 6924218
TI  - The validity of health risk appraisal.

PMID- 6924219
TI  - Knowledge and beliefs about breast cancer and breast self-examination among
      athletic and nonathletic women.
AB  - Women' knowledge of breast cancer and their beliefs about susceptibility to
      breast cancer and benefits of breast self-examination were explored in relation
      to frequency of practice of breast self-examination. Previous findings indicated
      that knowledge and beliefs may affect the practice of preventive health
      behaviors. A self-report questionnaire was administered to 263 women contacted
      through sorority alumnae groups and Y.M.C.A. groups. Subjects were grouped
      according to levels of physical exercise (high, moderate, or none) and compared
      on knowledge and beliefs about breast cancer and breast self-examination (BSE)
      and practice of BSE. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and chi
      square analysis. Results showed women overestimated the prevalence of breast
      cancer but were correctly aware that most lumps are not malignant. They generally
      were uninformed of the risk factors of breast cancer, except for a positive
      family history of breast cancer. The majority perceived themselves as strongly
      susceptible to breast cancer and almost all perceived BSE as beneficial in
      reducing the threat of death from breast cancer. Only 37 percent of the women
      practiced breast self-examination regularly. No significant relationship existed
      between knowledge or beliefs and frequency of performance of BSE. Nor were there
      any significant differences in frequency of practice between the exercisers and
      nonexercisers. It may be concluded from this study that knowledge of breast
      cancer, beliefs about breast cancer and breast self-examination or engaging in
      regular physical exercise as a preventive health behavior do not affect the
      practice of breast self-examination.

PMID- 6924221
TI  - The world of nursing on prime time television, 1950 to 1980.
AB  - This study reported the results of a content analysis of prime-time television
      portrayals of nurses and nursing over the past three decades with attention to
      scope of nursing practice, career orientation of nurses, nursing actions, and
      nurses' impact on patient welfare. The sample was 320 episodes from 28 series.
      The findings showed that nurses were depicted as working in acute care settings,
      entering nursing for altruistic reasons, predominantly acting as a resource to
      other health professionals, not using problem-solving and evaluation skills,
      deficient in administrative abilities, and remiss in providing physical
      comforting, engaging in expanded role activities, patient education and scholarly
      endeavors. Since the 1960s the trend in the quality of nurse portrayals has been
      downward. This has created a current crisis in communicating the world of nursing
      to the public via the most powerful form of mass communication, television.

PMID- 6924223
TI  - Temperature measurement in a clinical setting.

PMID- 6924222
TI  - The effect of nursing care modalities and shift assignments on nurses' work
      experiences and job attitudes.

PMID- 6924220
TI  - Cool and heated aerosol and the measurement of oral temperature.
AB  - This study investigated the establishment of a data base for use when assessing
      body temperature in patients receiving aerosol therapy by face mask. Thirty
      subjects participated in two different treatment situations. Baseline temperature
      recordings were taken while subjects had heated aerosol administered through a
      standard face mask. Temperature recordings were repeated at one-minute and five
      minute intervals after the mask was removed. Temperature recordings were repeated
      using cool aerosol treatments. An electronic thermometer was used for sublingual
      temperature recordings, and a polygraph with preamplifier and thermocouple
      interface was used to record changes in air temperature at the portal entry of
      the face mask. Constant monitoring of controlled ranges of aerosol temperature at
      the portal entry site allowed comparison of data during treatment. Significant
      effects were reported for both the cool and heated aerosol treatments. A
      comparison of mean baseline temperature with temperatures obtained at the
      measurement intervals yielded no change greater than three-tenths degree
      centigrade. This investigation suggested that a statistically significant change
      in oral temperature with treatments took place but there is relatively little
      clinically significant change in oral temperature due to aerosol temperature's
      influence.

PMID- 6924225
TI  - Time series analysis: an alternative for nursing.

PMID- 6924224
TI  - Reasons nurses participate in self-study continuing education programs.

PMID- 6924227
TI  - A drink problem.

PMID- 6924226
TI  - A different accent on care.

PMID- 6924231
TI  - The epidemiology of epilepsy.

PMID- 6924229
TI  - Community care study: glioma.

PMID- 6924230
TI  - Inside the outpatient department.

PMID- 6924232
TI  - Nurses and the dysphasic patient - lost for words.

PMID- 6924237
TI  - Nurses at war. Interview by Laurence Dopson.

PMID- 6924233
TI  - Control of body rocking in a mentally handicapped boy.

PMID- 6924235
TI  - Wound care No. 14. Wounds seen in the accident and emergency department.

PMID- 6924234
TI  - Guidelines for studying and working abroad. 1. How to plan a study visit.

PMID- 6924236
TI  - A (muted) vote of confidence.

PMID- 6924238
TI  - Your profession needs you: determining our destiny.

PMID- 6924240
TI  - Nursing care study: pregnancy complicated by renal failure.

PMID- 6924239
TI  - Your profession needs you: combining the voices in the profession.

PMID- 6924241
TI  - Quality assurance audit for the nursing process.

PMID- 6924242
TI  - A new concept in airway care.

PMID- 6924245
TI  - A self-administration system for elderly patients at Highbury Hospital.

PMID- 6924243
TI  - Social skills training.

PMID- 6924244
TI  - Recovery from hysterectomy.

PMID- 6924246
TI  - Nursing - the caring profession. Could you care more?

PMID- 6924228
TI  - Breakdown: commonsense psychiatry for nurses. 1. Alcoholism.

PMID- 6924248
TI  - Guidelines for studying and working abroad. 2. General information.

PMID- 6924247
TI  - Nurse Smith's notes: understanding drug treatment. 3.

PMID- 6924249
TI  - Back to basics.

PMID- 6924250
TI  - The nurse practitioner at work. 1. Primary care.

PMID- 6924251
TI  - Under new management.

PMID- 6924254
TI  - The use of seclusion.

PMID- 6924253
TI  - Use of the laser in gynaecology.

PMID- 6924252
TI  - Oedema.

PMID- 6924256
TI  - Adding life to years.

PMID- 6924255
TI  - Fools rush in? Or back to nursing.

PMID- 6924257
TI  - Abortion in today's world.

PMID- 6924258
TI  - Body mechanics.

PMID- 6924259
TI  - Is this the death of the NHS?

PMID- 6924260
TI  - The art of observation. 10. Mother and child bonding.

PMID- 6924261
TI  - Geriatric wards: would you eat here?

PMID- 6924262
TI  - Herbal healing: every witch way.

PMID- 6924263
TI  - Legislation: the legal route to life.

PMID- 6924264
TI  - Deep vein thrombosis.

PMID- 6924265
TI  - Think before you act.

PMID- 6924266
TI  - Psychiatry/mental handicap forum 10: education. Sweep away the tidy boxes.

PMID- 6924267
TI  - Psychiatry/mental handicap forum 10: education. Something to offer.

PMID- 6924269
TI  - One day you will understand.

PMID- 6924270
TI  - Health education. Breast cancer: facts and fallacies.

PMID- 6924268
TI  - Survival kit for managers: 4. Lies, damned lies and statistics.

PMID- 6924271
TI  - Institutionalisation: a change of mind.

PMID- 6924272
TI  - Exams: third time unlucky.

PMID- 6924274
TI  - Anytown anecdotes: no time for love.

PMID- 6924273
TI  - Nursing care study: little boy blue.

PMID- 6924275
TI  - Attitudes: exploring the world of research.

PMID- 6924276
TI  - Controversy: life is not a therapeutic exercise.

PMID- 6924277
TI  - Peritoneal dialysis: a cycler made for one.

PMID- 6924278
TI  - Careers: the clinical teacher.

PMID- 6924279
TI  - The art of observation. 11. Beauty is but skin deep.

PMID- 6924281
TI  - Health visiting: don't sit on the political fence.

PMID- 6924282
TI  - Health visiting: the human cost of unemployment.

PMID- 6924280
TI  - Suicide: death wish.

PMID- 6924283
TI  - Health visiting: housing and health.

PMID- 6924284
TI  - Health visiting: supporting role.

PMID- 6924286
TI  - Midwifery: the de-skilling of childbirth.

PMID- 6924285
TI  - Just food for a rainy day?

PMID- 6924288
TI  - Nursing posts: quantifying the management grades.

PMID- 6924289
TI  - Issues in nursing. 11. Onwards from Platt.

PMID- 6924287
TI  - Survival kit for managers. 5. Manpower planning: let the problems guide your
      thinking.

PMID- 6924290
TI  - A two-way process.

PMID- 6924291
TI  - Bereavement: mothers and babies in limbo.

PMID- 6924292
TI  - Nursing in Europe: continental drift.

PMID- 6924293
TI  - Nursing care study: reluctant to recover.

PMID- 6924294
TI  - Careers: accident and emergency nursing.

PMID- 6924295
TI  - Unemployment among newly qualified nurses.

PMID- 6924296
TI  - Profile: Sheila Quinn. A well-deserved accolade. Interview by Tamara Ross.

PMID- 6924297
TI  - Hypothyroidism.

PMID- 6924298
TI  - The art of observation. 12. Duty for goodness sake?

PMID- 6924299
TI  - Clinical forum 11. Iatrogenic disorders in the elderly. Do they really need all
      those drugs?

PMID- 6924301
TI  - Clinical forum 11. Iatrogenic disorders in the elderly. A prescribing dilemma.

PMID- 6924300
TI  - Clinical forum 11. Iatrogenic disorders in the elderly. Drugs in the later years
      of life.

PMID- 6924302
TI  - Clinical forum 11. Iatrogenic disorders in the elderly. Drug interactions.

PMID- 6924304
TI  - Health care in China: East meets West.

PMID- 6924305
TI  - Survival kit for managers. 6. Recruitment and selection.

PMID- 6924303
TI  - Clinical forum 11. Iatrogenic disorders in the elderly. Why don't they comply?

PMID- 6924308
TI  - The odds are against nurse tutors.

PMID- 6924307
TI  - Anytown anecdotes: you're never too old for appendicitis.

PMID- 6924306
TI  - Pacemakers: feverish activity at Fazakerley.

PMID- 6924309
TI  - Voluntary help: an untapped source of expertise.

PMID- 6924310
TI  - Reorganisation: the way forward.

PMID- 6924316
TI  - Education forum. 7. Progress by degrees.

PMID- 6924311
TI  - School nurses: head hunting.

PMID- 6924312
TI  - Careers: nursing the elderly.

PMID- 6924315
TI  - Community support for the elderly: crossing the road to confidence.

PMID- 6924313
TI  - Nursing behind the Iron Curtain.

PMID- 6924318
TI  - Eye surgery: zooming in on lenses.

PMID- 6924317
TI  - Education forum. 7. The poor relations.

PMID- 6924314
TI  - Indeterminate sex.

PMID- 6924319
TI  - Eye research: screening for visual diseases.

PMID- 6924320
TI  - Pacemakers: coping with paralysis.

PMID- 6924321
TI  - Standards of behaviour.

PMID- 6924323
TI  - Whooping cough: time to exercise control; let off lightly.

PMID- 6924322
TI  - Survival kit for managers. 7. The shortlist and interview.

PMID- 6924324
TI  - The art of observation. 13. A reflection on poverty.

PMID- 6924325
TI  - Just like Topsy, the job grew.

PMID- 6924326
TI  - Education in the classroom: practice without pressure.

PMID- 6924327
TI  - Pay dispute: morning after the day before.

PMID- 6924329
TI  - Whitley Council v review board?

PMID- 6924328
TI  - Careers: community neonatal nursing.

PMID- 6924330
TI  - The art of observation. 14. Show a bit of sympathy.

PMID- 6924331
TI  - Offshore nursing: on metal islands in the sea.

PMID- 6924332
TI  - Offshore nursing: offshore-hospital.

PMID- 6924333
TI  - Contact dermatitis.

PMID- 6924335
TI  - Ethics: three aspects to the job.

PMID- 6924334
TI  - Antenatal clinics. 1. Where have we gone wrong?

PMID- 6924336
TI  - Community forum. 11: District nursing. Men in a woman's world.

PMID- 6924337
TI  - Community forum. 11. District nursing. For safety's sake.

PMID- 6924338
TI  - From the cradle to the grave.

PMID- 6924339
TI  - Multiple sclerosis: the nursing auxiliary's caring role.

PMID- 6924341
TI  - Life begins at 88.

PMID- 6924342
TI  - Survival kit for managers. 8. Staff appraisal and development.

PMID- 6924340
TI  - Pacemakers: laughter on the ward.

PMID- 6924344
TI  - The day trip: Southend or bust.

PMID- 6924343
TI  - No need to communicate.

PMID- 6924346
TI  - Nursing care study: home is where the heart is.

PMID- 6924347
TI  - Mental handicap: active analysis.

PMID- 6924345
TI  - Anytown anecdotes: battling against mother's advice.

PMID- 6924348
TI  - The other side of the thermometer.

PMID- 6924349
TI  - Careers: child development.

PMID- 6924350
TI  - When crying doesn't help.

PMID- 6924351
TI  - Malignant melanoma.

PMID- 6924352
TI  - The art of observation. 15. Her last desperate act.

PMID- 6924353
TI  - Law. 1. From day one to retirement.

PMID- 6924354
TI  - Psychiatry/mental handicap forum. 11. When the family must change too.

PMID- 6924355
TI  - Issues in nursing. 12. Links across the seas.

PMID- 6924357
TI  - Antenatal clinics. 2. Get off the conveyor belt.

PMID- 6924356
TI  - International issues in nursing. 12. A healthier life for all.

PMID- 6924358
TI  - Survival kit for managers. 9. Labour relations and discipline.

PMID- 6924359
TI  - Alcoholism: on the rocks.

PMID- 6924360
TI  - Nursing care study: a legacy of disease.

PMID- 6924361
TI  - In the end, we all lost.

PMID- 6924364
TI  - The listening, liaising, counselling HV.

PMID- 6924365
TI  - Premenstrual tension: Friern Barnet in one.

PMID- 6924363
TI  - Pacemakers: home sweet hospital.

PMID- 6924362
TI  - The four dimensional nurse.

PMID- 6924366
TI  - Oral hypoglycaemics.

PMID- 6924367
TI  - Careers: missionary nursing.

PMID- 6924369
TI  - An elastase inhibitor from isolated bovine pulmonary macrophages.

PMID- 6924368
TI  - Antibiotic-resistant pneumococci.

PMID- 6924370
TI  - [Health of infants and schoolchildren].

PMID- 6924371
TI  - [In the children's ward].

PMID- 6924372
TI  - [Current directions in controlling neoplastic disease in children].

PMID- 6924373
TI  - [Theoretical bases of the nursing process].

PMID- 6924374
TI  - [For the health of others].

PMID- 6924375
TI  - [Guests from Finland].

PMID- 6924376
TI  - [Notes on education].

PMID- 6924378
TI  - [Prevention of the loss of nutrients].

PMID- 6924377
TI  - [Corticosteroid treatment].

PMID- 6924380
TI  - [Infants and groups at risk].

PMID- 6924379
TI  - [Efficacy of the Billings' method].

PMID- 6924381
TI  - [Nursing at the age of development].

PMID- 6924382
TI  - Nutrition in primary care.

PMID- 6924383
TI  - What is a healthful diet?

PMID- 6924385
TI  - Nutritional conditioning and athletic performance.

PMID- 6924384
TI  - Nutritional support during pregnancy and lactation.
AB  - Needs for virtually all nutrients increase during pregnancy and lactation but
      those for iron are the most difficult to meet from a normal diet. During
      pregnancy, nutritional objectives include helping the woman to increase the
      quality of her diet in protective nutrients as well as energy to meet the
      elevated needs of gestation, ensuring satisfactory weight gain patterns,
      prescribing iron and possible folic acid supplements, ensuring that intakes of
      alcohol, drugs, and other potentially harmful substances are moderate, preparing
      her for feeding the infant, and coping with any special diet-related problems
      that may arise. These issues and the management of edema, high blood pressure,
      and diabetes mellitus are discussed. Prenatal preparations for lactation and diet
      during lactation are also discussed. Specific objectives of nutritional education
      on lactation include helping the mother to make the decision to breast or bottle
      feed, taking steps to prepare her nipples if this is necessary and planning her
      diet. Dietary adjustments are discussed and a food guide presented. Iron
      supplements for ther lactating mother and iron, vitamin D, and fluoride
      supplements for the infant are recommended.

PMID- 6924386
TI  - The medical syndrome of obesity.
AB  - Obesity is one of the most common medical disorders and perhaps the least
      responsive to usual medical therapeutic approaches. The syndrome is often defined
      as greater than 20 per cent above ideal body weight for height; however, vagaries
      in establishing this relationship result in significant differences in estimates
      of its incidence. The effects of obesity on health are broad indeed and include
      many disorders, hypertension being the most consistently associated and
      potentially most lethal. Despite this significance, the medical practitioner's
      ability to treat obesity is severely restricted by inadequate training in
      nutrition, the nearly complete failure of the usually prescribed caloric
      restricted diet, and most importantly, the inappropriateness of the mode
      generally used in medical practice to address the complex interactions between
      diet, exercise, and behavior that are manifest in obesity. Failure on behalf of
      the medical community to address the problem has resulted in a commercial
      industry that consumes billions of dollars annually. Highly ethical, medically
      based alternatives to these commercial interests do not exist. Perhaps what is
      needed is the establishment of medical facilities that will provide practicing
      physicians, dietitians, nurses, and other health professionals with the capacity
      to bring to bear optimal dietetic intervention, exercise conditioning, and
      modifications of eating and exercise behavior as therapy for this complex medical
      disorder.

PMID- 6924387
TI  - Megavitamin therapy.

PMID- 6924388
TI  - Morphine analgesia--why does it vary from patient to patient?

PMID- 6924389
TI  - Pain and its severity in cancer patients.

PMID- 6924390
TI  - Improving pain management through staff education.

PMID- 6924391
TI  - Follow-up care evaluation: patient perspective.

PMID- 6924392
TI  - Using a level of function scale (LORS-II) to evaluate the success of inpatient
      rehabilitation programs.

PMID- 6924393
TI  - Nursing students' inpatient groups.

PMID- 6924394
TI  - Lend 'n ear: a therapeutic tool for speech rehabilitation.

PMID- 6924395
TI  - [Genetic factors Bf and glyoxalase in Basedow's disease].

PMID- 6924396
TI  - [With lost body].

PMID- 6924397
TI  - [A hospital unit has to be either open or closed].

PMID- 6924398
TI  - [Memory in severe skull injuries].

PMID- 6924400
TI  - [Echography of the biliary tract and of the gallbladder].

PMID- 6924399
TI  - [Introduction to immunology. 2. Immuno-pathology].

PMID- 6924401
TI  - [A nursing school in Great Britain].

PMID- 6924402
TI  - [Silicosis].

PMID- 6924403
TI  - [Non-tumoral hydrocephalus: diagnosis and treatment].

PMID- 6924405
TI  - Rape crisis service open to all women.

PMID- 6924404
TI  - [Therapeutics: antiemetics].

PMID- 6924406
TI  - Finding ideas for nursing our elders.

PMID- 6924407
TI  - Our attitudes toward cancer.

PMID- 6924408
TI  - Death with dignity: a dilemma for health care workers.

PMID- 6924409
TI  - Loculated pleural empyema: identification of complement breakdown products in
      contiguous sterile pleural fluid.
AB  - In view of the recent demonstration of complement consumption in human empyema,
      we searched for evidence of complement activation in 4 patients presenting
      initially with sterile postpneumonic effusions, but who were later shown to have
      contiguous loculated pleural empyemas. These results were compared with those
      obtained on 13 patients with postpneumonic uncomplicated effusions, and on 13
      patients with primary empyema. C3d and Ba, respectively, breakdown products of
      complement components C3 and Factor B were both significantly elevated in the
      postpneumonic effusions of the 4 patients with loculated empyemas, when compared
      with those obtained in postpneumonic uncomplicated effusions (p less than 0.005).
      Total hemolytic complement activity (CH50) was similar in these 2 groups of
      pleural effusions. Plasma levels of C3d and Ba were undetectable, and CH50 values
      were within the same range in all groups of patients. These results suggest that
      the low molecular weight breakdown products of C3 and Factor B had diffused from
      the adjacent empyema, where active complement breakdown was occurring, into the
      sterile postpneumonic effusion. This study provides information about complement
      catabolism in extravascular sites during infection. The potential usefulness of
      this approach for the detection of loculated purulent collections is discussed.

PMID- 6924411
TI  - [Different aspects of health activities in a vocational education school].

PMID- 6924410
TI  - [Cortancyl].

PMID- 6924412
TI  - [Being a nurse in a vocational education high school].

PMID- 6924413
TI  - [A nurse in a university milieu].

PMID- 6924414
TI  - [School nursing: a little known specialty].

PMID- 6924415
TI  - [Being a nurse in a special education section].

PMID- 6924416
TI  - [A week in the life of a nurse at a national improvement school in Paris].

PMID- 6924417
TI  - [School nursing today].

PMID- 6924418
TI  - [From handicap to autonomy].

PMID- 6924419
TI  - [Animation of the clinic of the technological and vocational Edouard Branly High
      School at Dreux].

PMID- 6924420
TI  - [Being a nurse in a Paris suburb high school].

PMID- 6924421
TI  - [Educating student nurses to be autonomous].

PMID- 6924422
TI  - [A nurse in a Parisian high school].

PMID- 6924423
TI  - [Urinary complications].

PMID- 6924424
TI  - [Respiratory complications of bed rest].

PMID- 6924425
TI  - [Bed rest: an avoidable pathology].

PMID- 6924426
TI  - [Bronchial hygiene for bedridden patients].

PMID- 6924427
TI  - [Cardiovascular complications of bed rest].

PMID- 6924428
TI  - [Pathology of bed rest: prefatory].

PMID- 6924430
TI  - [Pathology of bed rest: reflections expressed as a conclusion].

PMID- 6924429
TI  - [Osseous, articular and muscular complications of bed rest and immobilization].

PMID- 6924431
TI  - [Paraffin oil and its derivatives].

PMID- 6924433
TI  - [Introduction to the pathology of bed rest].

PMID- 6924432
TI  - [Training in handling patients. Economizing the personnel, not "of" personnel].

PMID- 6924434
TI  - [Decubitus ulcers].

PMID- 6924436
TI  - [Pseudodepression].

PMID- 6924435
TI  - [Depression in the aged].

PMID- 6924437
TI  - [Treatment of depression].

PMID- 6924438
TI  - [Depression. A polymorph disorder in need of study].

PMID- 6924439
TI  - [Role of the nursing staff facing the depressed patient].

PMID- 6924440
TI  - [Obsessional neurosis].

PMID- 6924443
TI  - [Experiment with a new health care structure in the framework of psychiatric
      department policy: "The Club"].

PMID- 6924441
TI  - [Depression. Attempt to define it].

PMID- 6924442
TI  - [An ulcer patient emigrates to the ... psychiatric department].

PMID- 6924445
TI  - [Classical clinical aspects of depression--masked depression].

PMID- 6924446
TI  - [Depression in childhood].

PMID- 6924444
TI  - [Relationship with patients in psychiatric hospitals].

PMID- 6924447
TI  - [Blood kallikrein-kinin system in the severe form of acute viral hepatitis].

PMID- 6924448
TI  - The new tax changes. Part II. Educational costs and federal taxation.

PMID- 6924450
TI  - [Integrated approach: patients with multiple sclerosis].

PMID- 6924449
TI  - Master's nursing education: preparing for leadership.

PMID- 6924451
TI  - [District nursing assistance to M.S. patients at home].

PMID- 6924452
TI  - [Anneke: an M.S. patient].

PMID- 6924454
TI  - [Social work and multiple sclerosis].

PMID- 6924453
TI  - [Multiple sclerosis as disease].

PMID- 6924455
TI  - [M.S. and rehabilitation].

PMID- 6924456
TI  - [Multiple sclerosis: a physiotherapeutic stumbling-block?].

PMID- 6924457
TI  - [Nursing aspects in the care of residents with multiple sclerosis].

PMID- 6924458
TI  - Inhibitory effect of pancreatic elastase on thickening of the renal glomerular
      basement membrane in the spontaneously diabetic rat.
AB  - Effect of pork pancreatic elastase on thickening of the renal glomerular basement
      membrane was studied in three litter mates of the spontaneously diabetic rats by
      electron microscopic morphometry. Intramuscular injection of physiologic saline
      solution or elastase solution (5 mg/kg body weight/day) was repeated daily for 30
      days. Renal cortex specimens were obtained before and after the injection in two
      litter mates. Renal glomerular basement membrane thickness (RGBMT) of the rats
      injected with saline increased markedly, whereas RGBMT of the rats treated with
      elastase remained close to the initial value. In each of the three litter mates,
      RGBMT after the treatment was significantly thinner in the elastase injected rats
      than in the saline injected rats.

PMID- 6924459
TI  - Legal ledger: informed consent.

PMID- 6924461
TI  - Interview: Mary Schwind-Richeal.

PMID- 6924460
TI  - Mechanical ventilation: the patient's viewpoint.

PMID- 6924462
TI  - Once a vibrant eucalyptus.

PMID- 6924463
TI  - Cesarean childbirth: current perspectives.

PMID- 6924465
TI  - The role of anesthesia in outpatient surgery.

PMID- 6924464
TI  - Pre and postoperative fluids and electrolytes: nursing assessment and
      intervention.

PMID- 6924466
TI  - Interview: Beverly March.

PMID- 6924467
TI  - How to run an OR open house: one hospital's story.

PMID- 6924468
TI  - Malpractice insurance.

PMID- 6924469
TI  - The truth about nurses: as kids tell it.

PMID- 6924470
TI  - Diabetic student: the rest of the story.

PMID- 6924472
TI  - The OR over the years.

PMID- 6924471
TI  - Paternalism versus humanism: a continuum for patient education.

PMID- 6924473
TI  - How to improve morale and increase productivity.

PMID- 6924478
TI  - Coping with stress following natural disasters: individual, health care provider,
      and community responses.

PMID- 6924474
TI  - Communicating nursing research. Volume 15. Nursing science in perspective.

PMID- 6924476
TI  - Theoretical model testing: full data utilization.

PMID- 6924479
TI  - Methodological problems and selected strategies.

PMID- 6924475
TI  - Keynote address: the research cycle: nursing, the profession, the discipline.

PMID- 6924477
TI  - Nursing administration research: head nurses and staff nurses.

PMID- 6924480
TI  - Psychological preparation and supportive care for mastectomy patients.

PMID- 6924481
TI  - Cancer patient responses to psychosocial variables.

PMID- 6924484
TI  - Sudden cardiac death.

PMID- 6924482
TI  - Current menstrual cycle research.

PMID- 6924483
TI  - Sparsely populated areas: toward nursing theory.

PMID- 6924485
TI  - Family as context and focus: a new research frontier.

PMID- 6924487
TI  - Publishing in non-refereed journals is not only O.K.--it's necessary.

PMID- 6924486
TI  - Is there a difference in gender stress response?

PMID- 6924488
TI  - Psychosocial aspects of coronary heart disease: implications for nursing
      research.

PMID- 6924491
TI  - Ethical issues in nursing research.

PMID- 6924490
TI  - Loneliness: its relationship to the educational experience of international
      nursing students in the United States.

PMID- 6924489
TI  - Ethnicity: the development of an empirical construct for cross-cultural health
      research.

PMID- 6924492
TI  - Problems in doing nursing research: maximizing the group research process.

PMID- 6924493
TI  - Strategies for teaching nursing research: using secondary data in needs
      assessment approach to nursing assessment.

PMID- 6924494
TI  - Researchmanship: removing obstacles to research in the clinical setting.

PMID- 6924495
TI  - [Swedish Nurses' Association's representative meeting: increased central
      administration - 2 new membership meetings].

PMID- 6924496
TI  - [Silver nitrate methods does more harm than good. Interview by Jan Thomassen].

PMID- 6924497
TI  - [Following the TCO equality course: entirely too ticklish for a course. Interview
      by Inger Lernevall].

PMID- 6924498
TI  - [Following the TCO equality course: now we understand each other better.
      Interview by Inger Lernevall].

PMID- 6924499
TI  - [TCO stresses peace questions].

PMID- 6924500
TI  - [We must blow life in professions' ideology].

PMID- 6924501
TI  - [Anna on scholarship in the USA writes a letter home to Sweden: "work assignments
      just as changeable as salaries"].

PMID- 6924503
TI  - [A new idea tested: counseling on your economy].

PMID- 6924502
TI  - [New method of testing vision in infants].

PMID- 6924505
TI  - [Proposal for wage policy program: work assignment should determine your wages].

PMID- 6924504
TI  - [Eritrean Liberation Front's hospital in Sudan: goal is basic health care for
      all].

PMID- 6924506
TI  - [Rounds should be a reciprocal interchange between patients and personnel].

PMID- 6924507
TI  - [SHSTF and MAF lend an ear to their roentgen needs: entirely new organization
      within primary health care].

PMID- 6924510
TI  - [Research in Lund: here clinical instructors are no casual visitors].

PMID- 6924509
TI  - [Cytostatic agents can cause severe damage if one does not protect oneself in the
      right way].

PMID- 6924508
TI  - [Now principles have hit hard again but women may strike for equality].

PMID- 6924512
TI  - [Personnel should be educated in care of dying patients].

PMID- 6924511
TI  - [Anne, following SHSTF's mass media course in Kalix: "enlightening, I have
      learned a lot". Interview by Kjell Vagnhammer].

PMID- 6924514
TI  - [Final report on health care: Utopia or necessity?].

PMID- 6924513
TI  - [SHSTF management on the State Bacteriologie Laboratory: we struggle against
      division of the SBL].

PMID- 6924516
TI  - [The Army reorganizes: now company nurses are inducted].

PMID- 6924515
TI  - [Work Tribunal decides in the Fall: right to roentgen holidays as well as
      professional priority?].

PMID- 6924517
TI  - [She was reluctant to become a Ph.D., now she is left without a job. Interview by
      Viveka Holmertz].

PMID- 6924518
TI  - [SSEF (Student Nurses' Society) discusses own certification. Interview by Inger
      Lernevall].

PMID- 6924519
TI  - [Patients can be cared for in the home as long as possible].

PMID- 6924520
TI  - [340 participants in the international conference in Uppsala: interest increased
      for health care research].

PMID- 6924521
TI  - [Child welfare schools change employers: conditions for employees clarified].

PMID- 6924522
TI  - [Wanted: nurses. Reward offered].

PMID- 6924523
TI  - [In Angelholm it's enough to be only a nurse. Assistant stopped - cannot become a
      hospital administrator].

PMID- 6924524
TI  - [Unemployment, education, limit-setting questions: Student Nurses' Society meets
      with SHSTF and Municipal Government for a discussion].

PMID- 6924525
TI  - [Labor market situation overall turbulent. Gavle Hospital employs nurses in
      relief work].

PMID- 6924527
TI  - [Signe visited Hiroshima and Nagasaki after the atom bomb: "What I saw and heard
      then was the biggest shock". Interview by Jan Thomasson].

PMID- 6924528
TI  - [Like a Galahad in search of the Grail. Interview by Susanna Stubbendorff].

PMID- 6924526
TI  - [Eva, Kristina and Lisbeth will start a peace society for SHSTF members: "Our job
      will be to save life". Interview by Jan Thomasson].

PMID- 6924530
TI  - [Criticism of new Swedish code for marketing of infant food].

PMID- 6924529
TI  - [We should place our expert knowledge at the disposition of the politicians.
      Interview by Susanna Stubbendorff].

PMID- 6924531
TI  - [Action programs for working with ionizing radiation clarified: an aid in setting
      requirements for a safer work environment].

PMID- 6924533
TI  - [Long lines, overoccupancy, poor working conditions: closed-down hospital
      occupied in protest].

PMID- 6924532
TI  - [Margaretha was not satisfied with traditional role; "I want to work more
      practically with the patient". Interview by Jan Thomasson].

PMID- 6924534
TI  - [Kirsten Stallknecht, president of the Danish Nursing Council: it would be better
      for oppositions to work within the organization. Interview by Jan Sjunnesson].

PMID- 6924535
TI  - [Angry students demand an answer: we want to know for what we were educated].

PMID- 6924536
TI  - [Midwife returns home to Berit - what service!. Interview by Viveka Holmertz].

PMID- 6924537
TI  - [Activation of the alternative complement pathway in pleural fluid of patients
      with pneumonia].
AB  - It has been reported that the opsonic activity of pleural fluid is decreased in
      patients with pneumonia complicated by infected effusions (empyema) compared to
      those with sterile (metapneumonic) effusions. In this paper some parameters of
      complement activity in 12 patients with empyema and in 13 patients with
      metapneumonic effusions were compared. The hemolytic activity of the alternative
      pathway and of Factor B in empyemas (15 +/- 10% and 25+15%, respectively) was
      less than that measured in metapneumonic effusions (55 +/- 38% and 71 +/- 21%; p
      less than 0.01). Both parameters showed a significant correlation (r=0.76; p less
      than 0.01). The Ba fragment, a catabolic product of Factor B, was increased in
      empyema (125 +/- 59%) compared to that in metapneumonic effusions (49 +/- 24%; p
      less than 0.01). The levels of C3, protein of both, alternative and classical
      pathways, were decreased in empyema (17 +/- 29%) when compared with the levels in
      metapneumonic pleural effusion (42 +/- 20%; p less than 0.01). The levels of this
      protein were correlated with the activity of alternative complement pathway
      (r=0.68; p less than 0.01), as well as with those of Factor B (r=0.75; p less
      than 0.01). Finally, the hemolytic activity of C4, as a representative element of
      the classical pathway, has also shown to be decreased in empyema (6 +/- 6%)
      compared to metapneumonic fluids (27 +/- 28%; p less than 0.01). Significant
      correlations between the hemolytic activity of C4 and levels of C3 (r=0.75; p
      less than 0.01), the hemolytic activity of the alternative pathway (r=0.63; p
      less than 0.01) and the levels of Factor B (r=0.73; p less than 0.01) were
      demonstrated. This last suggest a simultaneous activation of both, classical and
      alternative pathways of complement. The complement decrease and particularly, the
      activation of the alternative pathway in patients with empyema could be a
      determinant factor of the deficient bacterial opsonization. This can explain the
      survival of bacteria in an empyema despite the large number of neutrophils
      present.

PMID- 6924538
TI  - Single-dose amoxicillin therapy with follow-up urine culture. Effective initial
      management for acute uncomplicated urinary tract infections.
AB  - To learn whether a single dose of amoxicillin is safe, effective therapy for
      acute uncomplicated urinary tract infections, 388 symptomatic nonpregnant women
      were randomly grouped to receive oral amoxicillin, either as a single 3 g dose of
      250 mg three times a day for two weeks. Patients had quantitative as well as dip
      slide cultures of urine and tests for antibody-coated bacteria in urine. Follow
      up urine cultures were obtained one week after completion of treatment. Results
      of antimicrobial susceptibility and antibody-coated bacterial tests did not alter
      the randomized therapy. Among 162 patients with bacteriologically confirmed
      infections, cure rates were 60.6 percent (43 of 71) for single-dose versus 73.6
      percent (67 of 91) for two-week treatment (p = 0.07). Although more antibody
      coated bacteria-negative patients (89.6 percent; 26 of 29) were cured overall, a
      substantial proportion of antibody-coated bacteria-positive patients were also
      cured by both single-dose (59.3 percent; 32 of 54) and 14-day therapy (64.6
      percent; 42 of 65). There were fewer adverse effects in the single-dose treatment
      group. We conclude that a single 3 g dose of amoxicillin, with follow-up urine
      culture, provides safe and effective management for acute uncomplicated urinary
      tract infections in nonpregnant women.

PMID- 6924541
TI  - An influenza outbreak in a hospital.

PMID- 6924539
TI  - Helping the patient in pain.

PMID- 6924542
TI  - Psychological aftereffects of halo traction.

PMID- 6924540
TI  - Foster grandmothers in the premature nursery.

PMID- 6924544
TI  - What every nurse should know about vaginitis.

PMID- 6924543
TI  - The economic value of nursing research.

PMID- 6924545
TI  - Non-nursing functions: our readers respond.

PMID- 6924546
TI  - The hospitalized alcoholic.

PMID- 6924547
TI  - The hidden diagnosis.

PMID- 6924548
TI  - Avoiding a crisis: the assessment.

PMID- 6924550
TI  - An alcohol treatment team.

PMID- 6924549
TI  - The hospitalized alcoholic. Hospital dialogues.

PMID- 6924551
TI  - The legal side: gaps in documentation.

PMID- 6924554
TI  - Understanding aspects of staff development aids its effective use.

PMID- 6924552
TI  - Effects of oral and injectable tetracyclines on bacterial drug resistance in
      feedlot cattle.
AB  - Enteric bacteria isolated from feedlot heifers treated with tetracyclines (TET)
      were examined for resistance to TET and ampicillin. The effects of feeding (45
      days) therapeutic and subtherapeutic quantities of chlortetracycline (CTC) and
      the injection of therapeutic doses of oxytetracycline (3 daily doses) were
      compared. Performance data from the 45-day trial did not identify an antibiotic
      effect on average daily gain, although cattle fed subtherapeutic quantities of
      CTC showed improved feed efficiency. Bacterial resistance to TET was increased in
      the heifers given the therapeutic and subtherapeutic quantities of CTC in the
      ration. However, an increase in resistance to ampicillin did not occur.
      Oxytetracycline injections had a short-term effect, increasing the number of
      resistant organisms only during the week of drug administration.

PMID- 6924553
TI  - Differing susceptibility of young and adult hamster lungs to injury with
      pancreatic elastase.
AB  - A study was undertaken to determine whether there are differences in the initial
      response of the lungs of young (28 days) and adult (105 days) hamsters to
      pancreatic elastase treatment. The elastase was given intratracheally (0.1 mg/100
      g body weight), and the animals were studied 24 h later. The mean linear
      intercept of the lungs of young animals increased less than that of adult animals
      (p less than 0.05). Adult body weights decreased significantly with elastase
      treatment, whereas those of young elastase-treated animals did not. The lungs of
      young animals gained proportionately less weight than those of adult animals,
      suggesting they experienced less hemorrhage and edema. When the volumes, at given
      transpulmonary pressures, of fluid-filled lungs were expressed as percent
      predicted, the values for young animals were significantly less than those for
      adult animals. The most pronounced differences were at low transpulmonary
      pressures (1 to 3 cm H2O). Volume-pressure hysteresis was not altered by elastase
      treatment in either the young or adult animals. We conclude that the lungs of
      adult hamsters are more susceptible to elastase injury than the lungs of young
      hamsters.

PMID- 6924555
TI  - When your patient is also pregnant.

PMID- 6924556
TI  - Caring for emotional needs of orthopedic trauma patients.

PMID- 6924557
TI  - Total knee replacement.

PMID- 6924558
TI  - Arthroscopic surgery of the knee joint.

PMID- 6924560
TI  - Identifying learning needs: a teaching for emergency procedures.

PMID- 6924559
TI  - RN says clinic design needs input from nurses.

PMID- 6924561
TI  - Hypothermia in the postanesthetic patient.

PMID- 6924562
TI  - Staff nurses can inspire OR changes.

PMID- 6924566
TI  - Ileal loop and body image.

PMID- 6924563
TI  - Coagulum pyelolithotomy to remove multiple stones.

PMID- 6924564
TI  - A new look at old problems.

PMID- 6924565
TI  - Vascular assess procedures for hemodialysis.

PMID- 6924569
TI  - The nurse and the law: pregnancy and birth.

PMID- 6924567
TI  - Changes in pH sensitivity of adenylate cyclase specifically induced by fluoride
      and vanadate.

PMID- 6924570
TI  - The food factor and the scientific nurse: dietary management of diabetes
      mellitus.

PMID- 6924571
TI  - Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

PMID- 6924568
TI  - The effect of chelating agents on vanadium distribution in the rat body and on
      uptake by human erythrocytes.
AB  - Pentavalent vanadium (V5) as Na48VO3 was given i.p. to male Wistar rats at a dose
      of 5 mumol/kg in order to study its organ distribution pattern. Two days after
      injection, kidneys reached a V level of about 28 nmol/g wet weight, followed in
      decreasing order by spleen, liver, bone, blood plasma, testis, lung, erythrocytes
      and brain in control rats. A similar distribution pattern was seen after
      injection of tetravalent vanadium (V4) given as 48VOSO4. Two chelators,
      desferrioxamine B (Desferal) or Ca-Na3-diethylene triamine pentaacetic acid
      (DTPA), were given i.p. 24 h after the vanadium injections to different groups of
      rats at two dosage levels, 30 and 100 mumol/kg. Desferal (30 mumol/kg) reduced
      the vanadium content of the kidney by 17%, of the liver by 0%, and of the lung by
      7%. The corresponding figures for the effect of DTPA (30 mumol/kg) were 7%, plus
      15%, and 0%, respectively. At 100 mumol/kg, Desferal reduced the same organ
      levels by 20%, 26%, and 25%, respectively, and DTPA by 9%, 18%, and 25%,
      respectively. Both chelators raised faecal excretion at the low level, and both
      urinary and faecal excretion at the high level. Spleen and bone seemed to bind
      vanadium to a higher degree than the other organs under examination. Human
      erythrocytes, when incubated with 48VOSO4 (V4) or Na48VO3 (V5), were found to
      accumulate nearly the double amount of V5 as compared to V4. Glutathione (GSH)
      which is the main reducing substance within the erythrocytes, reduced the uptake
      of V5 to the V4 level when incubated together with GSH before addition to the
      cell suspension. Pretreating the erythrocytes with diethyl-maleate (DEM) which
      blocks the reducing SH groups of intracellular GSH, also reduced the uptake of
      V5. This may indicate a GSH dependent reduction of V5 to V4 within the
      erythrocytes. Four chelators, among them Desferal and DTPA, were found to reduce
      the cellbound amount of vanadium, either by extracting vanadium as V4, or by
      inhibiting uptake by the red blood cells.

PMID- 6924572
TI  - Tetanus examined.

PMID- 6924575
TI  - The role of the infection control sister.

PMID- 6924573
TI  - Choosing criteria for choosing nurses.

PMID- 6924574
TI  - 'Interpreting' the needs of migrants.

PMID- 6924576
TI  - Some aspects of nursing from a community basis in W.A.

PMID- 6924577
TI  - Solving problems means asking questions.

PMID- 6924578
TI  - Principles to be considered in fertility control.

PMID- 6924580
TI  - The sudden infant death syndrome--it does not have to exist.

PMID- 6924579
TI  - Ethical validity of life support treatments.

PMID- 6924581
TI  - Christian principles in the care of the dying.

PMID- 6924582
TI  - Homebirth news.

PMID- 6924584
TI  - Developmental maturity of adolescent and young adult patients on chronic
      hemodialysis: a comparative study.

PMID- 6924583
TI  - Studies on the temperature-dependent autoinhibition of human plasma kallikrein I.
AB  - At 37 degrees C, human plasma kallikrein I follows Michaelis-Menten behaviour and
      exhibits a normal linear relationship between the initial velocity of hydrolysis
      of Ac-Pro-Phe-Arg-OMe,HCl and enzyme concentration in the range 0--150 pM. At
      temperatures of 30 degrees C and below substantial deviations from linearity are
      observed over the same enzyme concentration range. The temperature-dependent
      autoinhibition of kallikrein I activity is reversible and is not due to low
      molecular-weight endogenous inhibitors or cofactors. The kinetic effect is
      apparently due to aggregation and can be abolished by the addition of sodium
      deoxycholate.

PMID- 6924585
TI  - Evaluation of an experimental education program for new dialysis patients.

PMID- 6924587
TI  - The National Federation for Specialty Nursing Organizations: a perspective.

PMID- 6924586
TI  - Illness behavior of dialysis patients, staff response, and coping measures.

PMID- 6924588
TI  - A new model for organized nursing.

PMID- 6924589
TI  - Credentialing for nephrology nurses and technicians.

PMID- 6924590
TI  - Mechanisms of stimulation of protein synthesis in regenerating liver.

PMID- 6924592
TI  - An improved method of isolation of rat pancreatic prokallikrein. Characterization
      of the zymogen and of the kallikrein produced by trypsin activation.
AB  - A prokallikrein was purified 1600-fold from rat pancreatic tissue in an overall
      yield of 40% by a simple four-stage procedure. The final and crucial step was
      immunoaffinity chromatography utilizing antibody raised to a very small amount of
      prokallikrein. Both the pure zymogen and the active kallikrein generated from it
      by trypsin activation are single chain species with Mr values of 38400 +/- 300
      and 35500 +/- 400, respectively. Valine is the N-terminal amino acid residue of
      prokallikrein. The zymogen was comparatively stable both to autoactivation and
      denaturation with respect to temperature and pH. The kallikrein produced by
      trypsin activation of the zymogen was similar in some of its catalytic properties
      to the kallikrein purified from autolyzed rat pancreas but the two species
      differed in their susceptibility to substrate activation.

PMID- 6924591
TI  - Binding of spermidine to transfer ribonucleic acid.
AB  - The binding of spermidine to yeast tRNAPhe and Escherichia coli tRNAGlu2 at low
      and high ionic strength was studied by equilibrium dialysis. Once corrected for
      the expected Donnan effect, the binding at low ionic strength obeys the simple
      relationship of equivalent binding sites, and cooperative binding of spermidine
      to tRNA could not be detected. At low ionic strength (0.013 M Na+ ion), tRNAPhe
      (yeast) has 13.9 +/- 2.3 strong spermidine binding sites per molecule with Kd =
      1.39 X 10(-6) M and a few weak spermidine binding sites which were inaccessible
      to experimentation; tRNAGlu2 (E. coli) has 14.8 +/- 1.6 strong spermidine binding
      sites and 4.0 +/- 0.1 weak spermidine binding sites with Kd = 1.4 X 10(-6) M and
      Kd = 1.23 X 10(-4) M, respectively. At high ionic strength (0.12 M monovalent
      cation) and 0.01 M Mg2+, tRNAPhe (yeast) has approximately 13 strong spermidine
      binding sites with an apparent Kd = 3.4 X 10(-3) M while the dimeric complex
      tRNAPhe X tRNAGlu2 has 10.4 +/- 1.2 strong spermidine binding sites per monomer
      with an apparent Kd = 2.0 X 10(-3) M. In the presence of increasing Na+ ion or K+
      ion concentration, spermidine binding data do not fit a model for competitive
      binding to tRNA by monovalent cations. Rather, analysis of binding data by the
      Debye-Huckel approximation results in a good fit of experimental data, indicating
      that monovalent cations form a counterion atmosphere about tRNA, thus decreasing
      electrostatic interactions. On the basis of equilibrium binding analyses, it is
      proposed that the binding of spermidine to tRNA occurs predominantly by
      electrostatic forces.

PMID- 6924593
TI  - A rationale for identification of cases of drug abuse.
AB  - To overcome the blanket of secrecy developed by many drug-abusing populations,
      special strategies have been used to generate more reliable and valid data on the
      extent and nature of the problem. The epidemiological rationale for eight
      strategies to identify cases of drug abuse are reviewed along with their
      limitations and examples of their application. The choice of strategies in any
      given setting will depend upon the drug-use patterns and legal framework of the
      particular society, the form of social organization developed by drug abusers and
      the types of contact they have with formal institutions such as law enforcement
      and treatment agencies.

PMID- 6924594
TI  - Epidemiologic field units on narcotic-related problems.
AB  - Much more understanding is needed of the epidemiology of narcotic-related
      problems. This paper describes a research strategy which is responsive to the
      heterogeneous nature of such problems. It is suggested that it is feasible and
      useful to establish, for defined geographic areas, epidemiologic field units
      which would have continuity, be comprehensive and develop programmatically
      relevant information on a timely basis. The possible areas of inquiry and the
      components of such a unit are discussed.

PMID- 6924596
TI  - Constituents of Cannabis sativa L. XXII: isolation of spiro-indan and
      dihydrostilbene compounds from a Panamanian variant grown in Mississippi, United
      States of America.
AB  - Three spiro-compounds, namely cannabispiran, dehydrocannabispiran and beta
      cannabispiranol, and 2 dihydrostilbenes [3-(2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl)-5
      methoxyphenol and canniprene] were isolated from a polar fraction of a Panamanian
      variant of Cannabis sativa L. grown in Mississippi, United States of America. The
      plant material was extracted with 95% ethanol and the dried ethanol extract was
      then partitioned between chloroform and water. The chloroform fraction was
      fractionated between hexane and 3N sodium hydroxide solution. Acidification of
      the basic fraction followed by extraction with ether afforded a polar acidic
      fraction from which the above-mentioned compounds were isolated through repeated
      chromatography. The structures of the above compounds were determined by spectral
      means as well as by comparison with reference samples. The isolation of two
      dihydrostilbenes and three spiro-indan compounds from a single variant provides
      good support that the dihydrostilbenes are the natural precursors to the spiro
      indan compounds.

PMID- 6924595
TI  - Research on drug dependence in India.
AB  - The persistent problem of drug dependence has been studied in India from several
      disciplinary angles. The present exercise attempts to answer the question of
      whether these efforts have been able to build up a dependable and comprehensive
      body of literature. While available studies show the magnitude of the problem in
      different population groups, there are obvious information gaps which discourage
      attempts to evolve countrywide estimates. This is also the case with such aspects
      as personal attributes of drug users, socio-cultural background and psychological
      characteristics. Such data gaps show up further when processes of experimentation
      or abstinence, as well as psychosocial implications, are examined. These
      considerations call for the intensification of research activities, development
      of a co-ordinated research programme and the investigation of the problem from
      different disciplinary perspectives.

PMID- 6924597
TI  - The role of the oncology clinical nurse specialist: three personal views.

PMID- 6924598
TI  - Helping parents of children with cancer during the midstage of illness.

PMID- 6924600
TI  - A chance to be normal again.

PMID- 6924599
TI  - Assessing patient self-care for side effects of cancer chemotherapy--part I.

PMID- 6924601
TI  - Amphotericin B: effective management of adverse reactions.

PMID- 6924602
TI  - Acute periodontal infection in myelosuppressed oncology patients: evaluation and
      nursing care.

PMID- 6924603
TI  - Nurses' knowledge of breast reconstruction: a catalyst for earlier treatment of
      breast cancer?

PMID- 6924604
TI  - Clinical versus statistical significance.

PMID- 6924605
TI  - Data management and the cancer treatment protocol.

PMID- 6924606
TI  - [Affinity chromatography of serum kallikreins with the electrophoretic mobility
      of immunoglobulins].

PMID- 6924607
TI  - A comparative study on the measurement of urinary kallikrein in the rat.

PMID- 6924608
TI  - Porcine pancreatic prokallikrein. II. Purification and some properties of
      prokallikrein A.

PMID- 6924610
TI  - Skin burns due to wet cement.

PMID- 6924609
TI  - Circulating immune complexes in Indian childhood cirrhosis.
AB  - Considerable immunological dysfunction has been reported in Indian childhood
      cirrhosis (Chandra, 1970; Chawla et al., 1973). These observations suggest that
      the progressive tissue damage observed in this disease may have an immunological
      basis. To further test this hypothesis, sera from 18 patients with Indian
      childhood cirrhosis (ICC) and nine age-matched siblings were examined for the
      presence of soluble immune complexes and activation of complement. The presence
      of circulating immune complexes (CIC) in ICC is reported for the first time.
      Immune complexes were measured by the liquid phase 125I-Clq binding (Clq BA) and
      125I-conglutinin binding (KBA) assays, and observed in 13/18 (72%) and 10/18
      (56%) patients respectively. A significant correlation was found between the two
      tests. In contrast, only two out of nine siblings had elevated levels of immune
      complexes, and these were positive in both tests. Evidence was also obtained for
      in vivo activation of complement via the classical pathway. Total haemolytic
      complement (CH50) values were depressed in 13/18 (72%) patients, while C4 and C3
      values were low in 5/16 (31%) and 4/18 (22%) patients respectively. C3
      degradation products were found in substantial amounts in six patients.
      Complement levels in siblings were uniformly normal. These observations suggest
      that the immune complexes demonstrated may be of phlogistic significance and
      merit further characterization.

PMID- 6924611
TI  - Respiratory care update! Sputum and the "toilet".

PMID- 6924612
TI  - Management of the patient with chest trauma (CEU home study).

PMID- 6924613
TI  - Avoiding professional malpractice.

PMID- 6924614
TI  - Infection control update! Rubella (German measles or 3-day measles).

PMID- 6924615
TI  - Spiritual care... planting seeds of hope. (CEU home study).

PMID- 6924617
TI  - Assessing activity tolerance in critical care settings.

PMID- 6924618
TI  - CPR marathon '82.

PMID- 6924619
TI  - Electrical safety: the electrically sensitive ICU patient.

PMID- 6924616
TI  - The mode of action of the antitumor drug bouvardin, an inhibitor of protein
      synthesis in eukaryotic cells.
AB  - Bouvardin is an antitumor drug that inhibits protein synthesis in intact
      eukaryotic cells and cell-free systems. Our present studies have shown that
      bouvardin acts at the level of the 80 S ribosome in a site somehow involved with
      the interaction of EF1 and EF2. Indeed bouvardin inhibits EF1-dependent binding
      of aminoacyl-tRNA and EF2-dependent translocation of peptidyl-tRNA but does not
      affect the nonenzymic translocation since this reaction does not require EF2. The
      site of the 80 S ribosome involved in the interaction with bouvardin appears to
      be independent from the cycloheximide and the cryptopleurine binding sites since
      yeast mutants resistant to cycloheximide or cryptopleurine are sensitive to
      bouvardin.

PMID- 6924620
TI  - The future of critical care nursing.

PMID- 6924622
TI  - Legal issues in nursing.

PMID- 6924623
TI  - Utilization of computers in the management of critically ill patients.

PMID- 6924625
TI  - [Diagnosis of intrauterine growth retardation--comparison of clinical findings,
      total oestrogen determination from 24-hour urine and ultrasound biometry
      (distance measurement, biparietal head diameter and thoraco-abdominal transverse
      diameter) considering the antepartal and subpartal CTG's].
AB  - This article presents the results of clinical examination, total oestrogen
      determination from 24-h urine and ultrasound biometry -- measurement of the
      biparietal head diameter and the thoraco-abdominal transverse diameter (under
      routine conditions) -- for diagnosing intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR). In
      addition, the antepartal and subpartal CTG's are evaluated in cases of foetal
      retardation of growth "Single determinations" are confronted with so-called
      "serial examinations (= observation of the course)". Repeated clinical
      examinations and multiple determinations of the total oestrogen elimination with
      the 24-h urine did not result in any clear improvement of the detection rates of
      deficient development of the foetus (discovery rate with clinical examination =
      54%, total oestrogen determination = 60%); there was, in fact, a relatively high
      rate of false-positive diagnosis (false-positive diagnoses on clinical
      examination = 31%). On the other hand, simple ultrasound biometry (distance
      measurements) led to the discovery of about 78% of all foetal growth retardations
      (perc. less than 10), the false-positive diagnoses rate being only 9%.
      Pathological antepartal CTG's (less than 8 points according to the Meyer-Menck
      score) were seen in about 27% of the cases with growth retardation -- with,
      however, an approximately equal rate of pathological CTG's in newborn of "normal
      weight". The discovery rate of deficient development of the foetus has been
      increased by combining ultrasound biometry with the total oestrogen determination
      from the 24-h urine, to 88% (perc. less than 10). The same applies to the
      combination of ultrasound biometry with the clinical examination (rate of
      detection: 87%). Up to 77% of all cases with IUGR have been discovered both by
      combining the clinical examination with the total oestrogen determination or
      antepartal CTG, as well as by combining total oestrogen determination with
      antepartal CTG.

PMID- 6924627
TI  - [On the incidence and mortality of carcinoma of ovary in the Federal Republic of
      Germany 1968-1979].

PMID- 6924626
TI  - [Echographic investigation of the calyceal system in cases of pyelitis
      gravidarum].
AB  - Dilatation of the upper urinary tract can be found even in pregnancies of healthy
      women. The frequency of dilatations in patients with pyelitis gravidarum is
      higher. Comparing the symptoms -- costovertebral tenderness and significant
      bacteriuria -- with the nephrosonograms it can be demonstrated that urinary tract
      infections incline to reoccur in patients with dilated upper urinary tract
      despite adequate antibiotic therapy. Echographic examination of the calyceal
      system during pregnancy might therefore be useful in detecting risk patients who
      have to undergo intense urologic surveillance.

PMID- 6924624
TI  - Two in one: steps to establishing a successful joint practice.

PMID- 6924621
TI  - A PhD--would I do it again?

PMID- 6924629
TI  - [Diffuse lymphangiomatosis of the breast in adults].

PMID- 6924628
TI  - [Cytologic cancer prevention in the vulva. Morphologic study of an extensive case
      material].
AB  - 464 patients, 286 healthy patients and 178 patients with lesions of the vulva had
      cytological and/or histologic examinations of the vulva. The normal vulva sheds
      in approximately 50% of the cases anucleate squames and in approximately 50% of
      the cases parakeratotic cells. In benign lesions of the vulva, in 1/3 of the
      cases each one finds either and anucleate squames, parakeratotic cells or mildly
      dyskariotic cells. In premalignant lesions 1/2 of the cases exfoliate mildly
      dyskariotic cells and the other 1/2 severely dyskariotic cells. In carcinoma of
      the vulva cytologic evidence of cancer is found in approximately 60% of the cases
      whereas 34% of the cases only show severely dyskariotic cells and 6% only mildly
      dyskariotic cells. Ulcers and defects do not increase the yield of exfoliated
      tumour cells. Exfoliative cytology of the vulva is considered to be an important
      part of the early diagnosis of cancer of the vulva.

PMID- 6924630
TI  - [The primary non-Hodgkin lymphoma of the mammary gland].
AB  - Basing on an observation made by the authors, the article describes the
      diagnostic and therapeutic criteria in primary non-Hodgkin lymphoma of the mamma.
      Despite high malignancy, especially of the lymphoblastic-centroblastic lymphoma
      and of the immunoblastic lymphoma (Stein, 1974), permanent healing can be
      achieved via early surgical treatment and subsequent radiotherapy. In the case
      under discussion, the same tumour reappeared in the contralateral breast after an
      interval of five years. Since it was possible to exclude a generalisation, it
      must be assumed that the patient in question had a primary non-Hodgkin lymphoma
      of the immunoblastic type in both mammae after a period of five years.

PMID- 6924632
TI  - [Spontaneous rupture of the liver following caesarean section: a rare
      complication of an eclamptic liver].

PMID- 6924633
TI  - Studies on the excretion of tissue kallikrein from blood into the urine.
AB  - Enzymatically active or diisopropyl fluorophosphate-inactivated pig pancreatic
      kallikrein were infused intravenously into dogs. Pig pancreatic kallikrein in
      plasma and urine was measured by a radioimmunoassay. The total excreted pig
      pancreatic kallikrein was 0.8-3.1% of the administered dose when active
      kallikrein was infused and 21.6% when inactive kallikrein was infused. The renal
      clearance of the administered kallikrein was found to be between 0.9 and 4.1
      ml/min, which corresponds to 2.4-6.4% of the inulin or creatinine clearance.
      These results indicate that renal synthesis of tissue kallikrein and its direct
      secretion into the urine is not the exclusive mechanism of the excretion of
      tissue kallikrein into the urine. A second mechanism, the renal transfer of
      endogenous tissue kallikrein from the blood into the urine, can also contribute
      to the total amount of excreted urinary kallikrein.

PMID- 6924631
TI  - [Pregnancy termination in convulsive eclampsia using a "prostaglandin-cap"].
AB  - Five cases of eclampsia are reported where, since the cervix was immature,
      pregnancy was terminated with local application of prostaglandin E2 by means of a
      portio-adapter. Induction-delivery time was short in each instance; in only one
      patient mild side effects common to prostaglandins were observed. In all five
      patients operative delivery could be avoided. Shortly after expulsion of the
      fetus all patients were symptom-free, all post partum courses were uneventful.
      Three fetuses were already dead before induction of labour, the remaining two
      weighing 850 g and 1000 g died of respiratory distress syndrome on post partum
      day five and nine. Local application of PGE2 by means of a portio-adapter can be
      considered a serious improvement in the therapy of convulsive eclampsia.

PMID- 6924634
TI  - Kininogenase activity in rat uterus homogenates.
AB  - A synthetic peptide substrate for tissue kallikreins was hydrolysed by uterus
      homogenates. These also released kinins when incubated with dog kininogen. By
      using high pressure liquid chromatography in combination with a radioimmunoassay
      for kinins, the peptides released were identified as bradykinin and kallidin.
      Plasma kallikrein and trypsin released bradykinin from dog kininogen and hog
      pancreas kallikrein released kallidin from this substrate. This suggests that a
      tissue kallikrein and also a trypsin-like enzyme or perhaps plasma kallikrein are
      present in rat uterus.

PMID- 6924635
TI  - Methicillin resistant staphylococci.

PMID- 6924637
TI  - Factors influencing the quality of wards as learning environments for student
      nurses.

PMID- 6924639
TI  - Community psychiatric nursing services in Britain: the need for policy and
      planning.

PMID- 6924638
TI  - Early detection of cancer in the elderly: problems and solutions.

PMID- 6924636
TI  - Competency based learning: a literature review.

PMID- 6924640
TI  - Anxiety and depression in general and psychiatric nurses: a comparison.

PMID- 6924641
TI  - CDC guideline recommendation questioned.

PMID- 6924642
TI  - Australia develops new antibiotic test method.

PMID- 6924643
TI  - Hospital infection control--an international perspective.

PMID- 6924645
TI  - Q fever control measures: recommendations for research facilities using sheep.
AB  - Q fever (Query Fever) is a zoonosis caused by the rickettsia Coxiella burnetii.
      domestic ungulates such as sheep, cattle, and goats serve as the reservoir of
      infection for humans and shed the desiccation-resistant organism in urine, feces,
      milk, and especially in birth products. In humans the illness is generally mild;
      however, Q fever hepatitis is often seen and Q fever endocarditis is an uncommon,
      but frequently fatal complication. Q fever long has been recognized as an
      occupational hazard among persons working with animals or animal products, and in
      laboratories working with C. burnetii. Recently, Q fever outbreaks have occurred
      in medical research facilities using sheep as research animals. Recommendations
      are presented for reducing the risk of exposure to Q fever in persons not working
      with sheep in research facilities that use sheep. In addition, recommendations
      are presented for reducing the risk of infection in persons who work with sheep
      in research facilities.

PMID- 6924646
TI  - An evaluation of daily bacteriologic monitoring to identify preventable episodes
      of catheter-associated urinary tract infection.
AB  - We evaluated the efficacy of a daily bacteriologic monitoring program for
      preventing symptomatic urinary tract infections (UTI) in hospitalized patients
      with temporary indwelling urethral catheters. We identified 99 instances in which
      bacteriuria was present at the time of catheter insertion among 1,140
      catheterizations. Of those, 62 patients were asymptomatic and 37 patients had
      fever or symptoms attributable to UTI. Of the 37 symptomatic episodes, only 14
      developed symptoms 24 hours or more after the first culture and might be
      considered potentially preventable. We also identified 76 episodes of acquired
      bacteriuria among 608 catheterizations that were initially nonbacteriuric in
      which at least two cultures were available. Of these 76 patients, 51 (67%)
      remained asymptomatic throughout their period of hospitalization. Of the 25
      patients who developed symptomatic infections, only ten were potentially
      preventable. In all, only 24 symptomatic episodes among 1,140 catheterizations
      (2%) occurred 24 hours or more after colonization was first detected and might be
      considered potentially preventable. Our data suggest that routine daily
      bacteriologic monitoring of urine from all catheterized patients is not an
      efficient way to decrease the incidence of symptomatic, catheter-associated UTI.

PMID- 6924644
TI  - Investigation of an epidemic of multi-drug resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
AB  - Inter- and intrahospital epidemics of nosocomial infections due to gram-negative
      bacilli resistant to many antimicrobials have been well-documented. Prospective
      studies on the use of isolation along with epidemiologic analysis and appropriate
      environmental control have been lacking. In the six-month period from November
      1978 to April 1979 Pseudomonas aeruginosa (MDR) resistant to all antibiotics
      except amikacin was isolated from 15 patients. This organism had not previously
      been seen in our hospital. Epidemiologic assessment of infected patients revealed
      that nine of 15 patients had contact either with a previously infected case or
      contaminated area. All strains of P. aeruginosa were identical by pyocin typing
      and antibiogram. The organism was present in an environmental reservoir, the
      urine graduated cylinder, and was found in three of eight receptacles (p = 0.002
      vs. other environmental cultures). A case control study of patient risk factors
      showed aminoglycoside use, other antibiotic use, surgery, intravenous lines,
      Foley catheter use and mechanical ventilation to be no more frequent in cases
      than controls. The use of aminoglycosides in only 40% of cases suggests that
      antibiotic pressure was not the sole factor in perpetuating the epidemic.

PMID- 6924647
TI  - Transient and resident microflora of burn unit personnel and its influence on
      burn wound sepsis.
AB  - The exogenous contamination of a thermally injured patient by contact with the
      health are team has been a major concern of all burn units. Since the University
      of Chicago Burn Center routinely monitors each burn injury for sepsis by
      quantitative bacteriology and recently examined the microbial population present
      on the hands of the health care team, it was felt that these combined data would
      shed some pertinent information on exogenous burn wound sepsis. Twenty-nine
      patients with clinical burn wound sepsis and a bacterial level of greater than
      10(5) bacteria/gram of tissue were studied. These patients yielded a variety of
      microorganisms with P. aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus being predominant,
      followed in incidence by Candida albicans. The resident and transient microflora
      isolated from each member of the health care team treating the specific
      individual concerned did not correlate with the causative agent of burn wound
      sepsis. The most frequent isolate from the staff personnel was Staphylococcus
      epidermidis followed by Micrococcus species. Though colonization of the thermally
      injured individual has been reported, these data strongly suggest that
      colonization is primarily one of an endogenous source rather than that of an
      exogenous one.

PMID- 6924648
TI  - Nosocomial ultraviolet keratoconjunctivitis.

PMID- 6924649
TI  - Grieving and the acceptance of the homosexual identity.

PMID- 6924650
TI  - Themes and cohesiveness observed in a depressed women's support group.

PMID- 6924651
TI  - Psychiatric mental health nursing consultation: a two-model system in a general
      hospital.

PMID- 6924653
TI  - Anorexia nervosa: framework for early identification and intervention.

PMID- 6924652
TI  - Anticipatory grief reactions in family members of adult patients.

PMID- 6924654
TI  - Kallikrein-like activity in salivary glands using a new tripeptide substrate,
      including preliminary secretory studies and observations on mast cells.
AB  - The tripeptide substrate D-val-leu-arg-4-methoxy-2-naphthylamine gave a precise
      localization of reaction product in cryostat sections of aldehyde-fixed salivary
      glands from a number of species, with Fast Blue B as the capture reagent. In
      submandibular glands, there was strong staining of the granules in granular
      tubules of rats and hamsters and somewhat less in mice. Submandibular striated
      ducts showed variable periluminal staining in a finer granular form; it was
      abundant in guinea-pigs, strong in cats but somewhat less pronounced in dogs.
      Parotid glands contained less reactivity with none detectable in hamsters and
      guinea-pigs. In the rabbit, neither gland showed any reaction. Mast cells were
      densely stained in glands from cats and dogs; they were less reactive in rats and
      unstained in the other species. The closely related 7-amino-4
      trifluoromethylcoumarin derivative of the tripeptide has been found highly
      satisfactory for assessing activity in submandibular saliva from cats.
      Preliminary functional studies indicate that an extensive rapid secretion of
      enzyme occurs into saliva on sympathetic stimulation, with a corresponding
      depletion of reactive material from the striated ducts in tissue sections. Far
      less mobilization of enzyme occurs into saliva on parasympathetic stimulation
      with no obvious change in the histochemical reaction of striated ducts. The
      possible significance of these findings in cats is discussed. Extensive
      qualitative and quantitative studies are required to evaluate enzyme and
      substrate specificities in each species. Nevertheless, derivatives of D-val-leu
      arg offer great promise for the functional testing of kallikrein-like reactivity
      both by histochemical means on cells and biochemically in their secretions.

PMID- 6924655
TI  - The BF locus and HLA: rare alleles coding for functionally active and inactive
      factor-B products.
AB  - The genetic polymorphism of properdin factor B (BF) was studied in different
      populations. The rarer alleles, BF*F1 and BF*S1, occurred in Caucasians, were
      less frequent in North American blacks, and were not demonstrated in any of three
      Oriental populations studied. Two further alleles of BF, termed BF*FM and BF*SM,
      were found to exist in these populations. The BF*FM allele, which was found only
      in Caucasians, codes for a functionally inactive factor-B product, whereas the
      BF*SM allele (found in a single Chinese individual), like other alleles of BF,
      codes for a functionally active product. HLA haplotype analyses in individuals
      carrying the rarer alleles of BF revealed not only a strong association between
      BF*F1 and HLA-B18 and BF*S1 and HLA-Bw50 but an even stronger association between
      these BF alleles and alleles of the two C4 loci. BF*F1 occurred most frequently
      on a C4A*3,B*Q0 haplotype, whereas the BF*S1 allele was usually found on a
      C4A*2,B*1/B*Q0 haplotype. HLA haplotypes carrying the BF*FM and BF*SM alleles all
      carried the more common C*4A3,B*1 haplotype.

PMID- 6924657
TI  - "Nuclear" is easier to say than "February".

PMID- 6924656
TI  - The 5- flanking sequences of Drosophila tRNAArg genes control their in vitro
      transcription in a Drosophila cell extract.
AB  - The transcription efficiencies of four Drosophila tRNAArg genes located in a tRNA
      gene cluster at region 42A on chromosome 2, and containing identical coding
      sequences, were studied in Drosophila Kc cell extracts. Transcription is
      modulated by the 5' flanking sequences; efficient transcription is dependent on
      the presence of an optimal 5' flanking sequence. One of the genes, p17D Arg, is
      not transcribed in the homologous extract but does compete with the other genes
      for transcription factors. Deletion of a specific sequence from the 5' flank of
      the gene of p17D Arg leads to an increase in transcription efficiency. All
      tRNAArg genes are efficiently transcribed in extracts from HeLa cells. However,
      introduction of small amounts of Drosophila extract reduces the efficiency of
      transcription in HeLa extracts. This is due to incompatibility between
      transcriptional components of the two extracts.

PMID- 6924658
TI  - The pride and the passion.

PMID- 6924659
TI  - Ileal-anal reservoir: an alternative to permanent ileostomy.

PMID- 6924660
TI  - An interdisciplinary audit to justify enterostomal therapy services.

PMID- 6924661
TI  - How to plan an ostomy workshop.

PMID- 6924662
TI  - Exstrophy of the bladder.

PMID- 6924663
TI  - Stoma site selection.

PMID- 6924665
TI  - A method for pouching large, draining abdominal wounds.

PMID- 6924664
TI  - Persistent peristomal skin reaction: a case of psoriasis.

PMID- 6924668
TI  - The nursing management of patients with long-term indwelling catheters.
AB  - A survey of 107 hospitalized and home-based patients showed up considerable
      variations in nursing management of indwelling catheters. CSU records of
      hospitalized patients showed a wide range of infecting organisms. Antibiotic
      treatment was found to be unimportant. Three types of male Foley catheter were in
      general use: 100% silicone, silastic and latex with teflon-treated coatings.
      Difficulties were reported in obtaining the 100% silicone catheters. Sixty-eight
      per cent of the patients used leg bags and the drainage bag supporting systems in
      use were felt to be inadequate. Catheter bypassing was a problem for 40% of the
      patients. Nurses adopted many procedures to cope with bypassing. Results show
      that some patients were needlessly catheterized. The study emphasizes the need
      for further investigations and better policies for management of long-term
      catheters.

PMID- 6924666
TI  - The person behind the counter.

PMID- 6924669
TI  - The Norton score: an early warning of pressure sores?
AB  - This paper investigates the predictive power of the Norton score in the problem
      of anticipating pressure lesions, and looks at some variants on that score. The
      Norton score is now nearly 20 years old but is still not in frequent use by
      nurses, and has been the subject of little research, especially in its predictive
      ability. By following the progress of two matched samples over a 15-month period
      in a district general hospital it is established that the Norton score does
      perform at least as well as a number of reasonable variants of it, and that in
      particular the physical score and incontinence score are the crucial elements. A
      follow-up sample in which the variants are retested confirms the usefulness of
      the Norton score.

PMID- 6924667
TI  - Osto-Zyme.

PMID- 6924670
TI  - Reality orientation for the elderly: a critique.

PMID- 6924671
TI  - Nursing decision making in critical care areas.
AB  - This exploratory study sought to identify factors that critical care nurses
      consider relevant in making rapid patient care decisions; to explore the decision
      making of these nurses in crisis situations; and to identify critical patient
      care situations where rapid nursing decisions are made. The convenience sample
      consisted of 50 nurses in critical care settings. A semi-structured interview
      with a critical care case study was utilized to examine the nurses' decision
      making. Open ended responses were transformed into fixed categories for
      tabulation. The findings suggested that: 1 knowledge and experience were the most
      important factors influencing rapid decision making; 2 although the nurses
      identified the appropriate decisions in a given crisis situation they had
      difficulty providing a theoretical rationale for their decisions; 3 the given
      case study and the 50 crisis situations identified by the subjects indicated that
      many nursing decisions for critically ill patients were carried out prior to
      physician assistance. A demographic data questionnaire that examined age, nursing
      experience, formal education and continuing education of the subjects determined
      that the majority of the nurses were under 30 years old, had either less than 1
      year experience or 7-9 years in critical care, were graduates of a 2-year diploma
      programme, and took continuing education courses at the community college level.

PMID- 6924672
TI  - Nursing models and research--a restricting view?
AB  - The question is asked, Do some nursing models present a restricting view? If so,
      then the type of research in nursing may be restricted also. The author examines
      the writings of several nurse theorists to demonstrate the development of a
      singular focus, the patient. This consideration is followed by an introduction of
      the thoughts of critics on the narrow perspective embraced by some nurses. Blind
      acceptance of any nursing model is questioned. The use of a model must be
      accompanied by discussion, exploration and adaptation. No one model provides a
      true picture for all nursing situations.

PMID- 6924673
TI  - New perspectives on nursing lower limb amputees.
AB  - New perspectives on nursing lower limb amputees arise from the author's
      researches into amputee rehabilitation and a summary of other recent research
      findings. These are dealt with in the context of basic amputee treatment and the
      nursing process. There is new material on the psychological and neurological
      sequelae of amputation, the practical problems of loss of a limb and the
      prosthetic dimension of treatment. The patients' reactions to lower limb
      amputation were found to vary from intense grief to intense relief, many noting
      it to be of minor or moderate consequence. The model of sudden and shocking loss
      is largely incorrect. Attention is drawn to an unrecognized ordinariness which
      should become part of amputee nursing. Patients have many practical problems.
      These are social and economic, personal and domestic. The ward environment is
      unsuited to these needs but, working closely with therapists, nurses can do much
      to facilitate amputee rehabilitation. The modern purpose of amputation surgery is
      prosthetic replacement. Nurses should be working with some urgency towards
      uniting patient and prosthesis. Pain and discomfort are underestimated and
      research shows them to be a major characteristic of amputation continually and
      for many years after surgery. A variety of pain syndromes are involved.

PMID- 6924674
TI  - Learning to nurse: the family as the unit of care.
AB  - How can we prepare nurses who will have as their focus of practice, the health of
      the family unit? This paper describes the learning outcomes which were generated
      from a short term experience in a curriculum where the major thrust is learning
      to nurse families in a health promoting way. Students were provided with
      experience with families who were undergoing an important family event, e.g.,
      coping with the short term hospitalization of a child. An exploration and
      analysis of these experiences revealed for students the content of nursing
      families who are in the process of dealing with this particular event of family
      living. This content related to the acquisition of nursing skills of an
      interpersonal, technical and decision-making nature as well as the development of
      knowledge which provides the basis for nursing the family as the unit of care.

PMID- 6924675
TI  - Patient centered teaching: a future role for the psychiatric nurse teacher?
AB  - It was suggested by Reynolds & Cormack (1982), that psychiatric nursing skills
      could be taught more realistically, if there was a greater concentration of
      teaching resources in the clinical areas, in order to make fuller use of the
      learning opportunities to which learners are exposed. They expressed the view
      that this was essential in order to clarify the psychiatric nurse's role and to
      shift the emphasis of psychiatric nurse education away from psychomotor skills to
      interpersonal skills. This paper describes a trial teaching programme which was
      designed to gain access to, and utilize, 'live' patient centered teaching
      opportunities in the clinical area more effectively. It involved the writer and
      four nurse learners, who were allocated to a long-term ward during a 12-week
      psychiatric nursing module within a comprehensive modular system of nurse
      training. The main teaching method involved structured interaction with the
      patients.

PMID- 6924676
TI  - Patient satisfaction with community psychiatric nursing: a prospective controlled
      study.
AB  - A sample of patients allocated to receive either community psychiatric nursing or
      out-patient psychiatrist follow-up was interviewed at 6-month intervals for a
      total period of 18 months. Two dimensions of patient satisfaction are discussed:
      a cross-sectional analysis of the quality of the perceived therapeutic
      relationship and an analysis over time of attitudes to aspects of the mental
      health care received. The satisfaction expressed with elements of the therapeutic
      relationship revealed that patients find nurses more approachable and more
      sympathetic. The satisfaction expressed by patients receiving the nursing mode of
      follow-up was superior to that expressed by out-patient psychiatrist patients.
      Particularly positive were responses made by nursing patients to domiciliary
      visiting. The greater levels of satisfaction with nursing follow-up increased
      over time.

PMID- 6924679
TI  - Who are the certified gerontological nurses?

PMID- 6924677
TI  - Attitudes of 2325 active and inactive nurses to aspects of their work.
AB  - As a part of an ongoing larger study concerned with nurse manpower planning, an
      attempt has been made to investigate the reasons for the non-participation in the
      labour force of such a large proportion of qualified nurses. In an attempt to
      collect information on this topic a questionnaire was developed and distributed
      to a sample of nurses. The article describes in some detail the two different
      ways in which the names and addresses of the sample were generated. The first
      method involved making contact by the simple expedient of dropping leaflets
      through letterboxes while the second involved tracing respondents through their
      last known address when they originally qualified. The success of these two
      approaches is contrasted which should be of value to anyone contemplating a
      similar name-capturing exercise. A total of 2325 questionnaires were returned and
      computer analysed. This article presents the results of one part of that analysis
      i.e. the factor analysis conducted on the attitudinal questions contained in the
      document. A five-factor solution yielded highly interpretable results and the
      factor loadings are presented along with the pattern of responses. The factor
      scores are then contrasted for three different groups of respondents: the
      grouping being based on whether the respondent was working full-time, part-time
      or not at all.

PMID- 6924678
TI  - Nursing practice, standards and accountability.

PMID- 6924680
TI  - A double-edged sword: ageism and sexism.

PMID- 6924681
TI  - Gray and gay.

PMID- 6924684
TI  - [Physiological and pathological significance of plasma prekallikrein in
      obstetrics].
AB  - Plasma kallikrein acts as a chemical mediator of microcirculation and as a
      contracting agent of smooth muscle by liberating bradykinin from high molecular
      weight kininogen. In addition, prekallikrein relates to coagulation process of
      blood. It is, therefore, a intriguous problem to know the behavior of
      prekallikrein in obstetrics, especially as to the mechanisms of labor, edema of
      toxemia and DIC. The following results were obtained: 1) Plasma prekallikrein
      determined by chromogenic tripeptide substrate was increased with advance of
      gestational ages, and reached maximum (213.5 +/- 31.1%) at the term. At the
      beginning of labor, the prekallikrein level was suddenly decreased, and remained
      low during labor. Rapidly lowered plasma prekallikrein during labor seems to be
      result from consumption of prekallikrein due to conversion to kallikrein. The
      kallikrein probably relates to uterine contraction by forming bradykinin. 2) A
      lowered plasma prekallikrein level was observed in 29 cases of toxemia,
      especially in edema type. In toxemic cases, kallikrein may play an important role
      in producing edema by bradykinin. 3) In 16 cases of DIC, prekallikrein was
      significantly low (p less than 0.001) especially in cases of endotoxic shock,
      suggesting consumption of prekallikrein as in other various coagulation
      fibrinolysis factors in DIC.

PMID- 6924682
TI  - "We had no choice". A study in familial guilt feelings surrounding nursing home
      care.

PMID- 6924683
TI  - Olde is not a four letter word.

PMID- 6924685
TI  - Nursing care in the evaluation of the epilepsy surgery candidate.
AB  - The Epilepsy Surgery Program at the Veterans' Administration Medical Center is
      designed to surgically treat specific individuals with intractable epilepsy. A
      thorough workup encompassing several months ensures the appropriateness of each
      candidate. Members of the evaluating health team include nursing, neurology,
      neurosurgery, neuropsychology, psychiatry, and neuroradiology. In order to
      progress to surgery, the candidate must be physically, psychologically, and
      socially healthy within the limits of a developed criteria.

PMID- 6924686
TI  - Tremors: associations and assessment.

PMID- 6924687
TI  - The extrapyramidal nervous system.

PMID- 6924690
TI  - Using metrizamide for lumbar myelography: adverse reactions and nursing
      implications.

PMID- 6924688
TI  - Normal pressure hydrocephalus in the parkinsonian patient.

PMID- 6924691
TI  - Conceptual frameworks for clinical practice.
AB  - The patient with neurologic dysfunction is confronted with an enormous challenge.
      First, he/she is faced with the physiologic and psychological changes associated
      with the condition. Secondly, this individual may require hospitalization, which
      demands adaptations in his/her self-concept and family roles and
      responsibilities. Thirdly, treatment of the dysfunction may necessitate long-term
      medical management which would challenge his/her self-care abilities and the
      functioning of the family system. The concepts of body image, self-concept, self
      care, and family systems have been synthesized into a conceptual framework
      relevant to patient populations experiencing neurologic/neurosurgical problems.
      This conceptual framework provides a structure which can be utilized to explain
      the reactions and behavior of patients, formulate generalizations relevant to
      this population, and develop and test clinical protocols. Individual nurses
      interacting with neurological/neurosurgical patients need to utilize this
      conceptual framework to develop and test clinical protocols that are pertinent to
      their own unique clinical situation. Communication of the results of this process
      will foster the expansion of the scientific knowledge base for clinical practice.

PMID- 6924692
TI  - Placement of umbilical artery catheters: high vs. low.
AB  - Placement of umbilical artery catheters was retrospectively reviewed in 181
      newborns to evaluate random placement of catheter tip in the "high" position
      between T7 and T9 in the thoracic aorta of 127 infants and in the "low" position
      below L3 in the abdominal aorta of 54 infants. Group differences in gestational
      age, asphyxia, hypotension, respiratory disease, duration of catheterization, or
      infusate type were not significant. Cyanosis or blanching in the low extremities
      occurred in 67% of the "low" group and 21% of the "high" group (P less than
      .001). Hematuria occurred in 39% of the "low" group and 21% of the "high" group
      (P less than .05). High placement appears to have fewer complications. Prompt
      intervention by neonatal nurse practitioners can help reverse complications that
      occur during umbilical artery catheterizations.

PMID- 6924694
TI  - Selected maternal-infant care practices of Spanish-speaking women.
AB  - To ascertain which postpartum maternal-infant care practices were prevalent in a
      large southern California hospital's Spanish-speaking population, an informal
      survey was taken of 30 Hispanic women. The survey consisted of an initial
      interview in the hospital and a second interview in the patient's home. The
      latter interview covered seven open-ended questions regarding umbilical cord care
      and "La Cuarentena" practices. Results from the small survey suggest that
      cultural practices are observed by Hispanic women. Nursing implications for those
      working with Spanish-speaking patients are discussed.

PMID- 6924689
TI  - Regional cerebral blood flow: patient correlations.

PMID- 6924695
TI  - Comprehensive assessment of the healthy gravida.

PMID- 6924696
TI  - Informed consent: client participation in childbirth decisions.
AB  - In recent years, there has been a tremendous rise in public consciousness
      concerning patients' rights. Previously, patients relied upon the expertise of
      health-care providers, but now it is more common for patients to seek active
      involvement in the decision-making process affecting their care. The patient's
      right to self-determination is central to the decision-making process between the
      client and the provider. A patient's right to autonomy, therefore, imposes an
      obligation upon the health-care provider to obtain informed consent from the
      obstetric client.

PMID- 6924693
TI  - Demand vs. scheduled feedings for premature infants.
AB  - To compare the effects of demand and schedule feeding in premature infants who
      weighed less than 2500 grams at birth and who were appropriate for gestational
      age, 36 premature infants were studied. Premature infants were assigned randomly
      to either demand (N = 18) or scheduled (N = 18) feedings in a regional NICU in a
      metropolitan hospital. Infants that were allowed to feed on demand took amounts
      of formula and calories similar to those infants who were fed specified amounts
      of formula every three or four hours. Demand-fed infants were bottle-feeding well
      enough to be discharged earlier than schedule-fed infants, required fewer
      feedings per day, and needed fewer gavage feedings. No complications related to
      feedings were seen in either group.

PMID- 6924697
TI  - Preoperative teaching on a gynecology unit.

PMID- 6924698
TI  - Moral authority in OGN nursing.
AB  - Ethical dilemmas are becoming more common in the work of the OGN nurse. Ethical
      decisions that involve nurses sometimes appear as traps in which nurses can feel
      coerced or manipulated. Nurses may overplay, underplay, or ignore their
      professional authority due to miscommunication or misunderstanding. A careful
      reassessment of personal values and assumptions about the OGN nurse's role and
      responsibility in decision making must be made.

PMID- 6924699
TI  - Evaluation process omitted.

PMID- 6924700
TI  - Contract orientation for the intravenous nurse.

PMID- 6924702
TI  - Hyperbaric medicine.

PMID- 6924703
TI  - Nursing techniques in preparing and administering intravenous admixtures.

PMID- 6924701
TI  - The status of intravenous therapy education in Associate Degree nursing programs.

PMID- 6924705
TI  - The current state of intravenous therapy nursing in Britain.

PMID- 6924704
TI  - Use of hydrochloric acid in metabolic alkalosis.

PMID- 6924706
TI  - Self assessment in intravenous therapy.

PMID- 6924708
TI  - Approved oncology drugs in Spartanburg General Hospital.

PMID- 6924707
TI  - Placement of I.V. teams in hospitals.

PMID- 6924709
TI  - Chemotherapy waste disposal: a safe and practical method.

PMID- 6924710
TI  - Making the NITA standards work for you.

PMID- 6924711
TI  - Orientation program for an outpatient infusion center.

PMID- 6924712
TI  - Blood components and transfusion reactions.

PMID- 6924713
TI  - Cost quality and staffing considerations for I.V. teams.

PMID- 6924714
TI  - Phlebitis, infections, and filtration.

PMID- 6924716
TI  - The concept of individualized care in nursing practice.

PMID- 6924715
TI  - How to do a "definitive" study.

PMID- 6924718
TI  - Theory Z management: can it work for nursing?

PMID- 6924717
TI  - Collaboration in students: how can we improve it?

PMID- 6924719
TI  - Supply and demand relations and the shortage of nurses.

PMID- 6924720
TI  - What job stress means for the staff nurse.

PMID- 6924722
TI  - Why nurses leave nursing: a survey of former nurses.

PMID- 6924721
TI  - Burnout in nursing--what it is and how to prevent it.

PMID- 6924723
TI  - Effective use of the nursing clinical career ladder through career development.

PMID- 6924724
TI  - On the scene: Saint Joseph's Hospital. Shared governance in nursing.

PMID- 6924725
TI  - The career concept in nursing.

PMID- 6924726
TI  - Automation and staff nurses' patient management activities.

PMID- 6924727
TI  - Looking for empathy.

PMID- 6924729
TI  - Abdominal aortic aneurysm? This patient takes AAA care.

PMID- 6924730
TI  - Fear of floating to a renal unit.

PMID- 6924731
TI  - Giving Jane our best care was the worst thing for her.

PMID- 6924732
TI  - Want to get your patient involved in his care? Use a contract.

PMID- 6924733
TI  - A neurologic assessment procedure that won't make you nervous.

PMID- 6924735
TI  - Caring for the severely handicapped newborn: Brian.

PMID- 6924734
TI  - Myocarditis.

PMID- 6924737
TI  - Deciphering diagnostic studies: pancreatic enzymes.

PMID- 6924736
TI  - Caring for the severely handicapped newborn: Petey.

PMID- 6924739
TI  - Test your knowledge of adult health problems. Part 2.

PMID- 6924738
TI  - This new type of I.V. dressing can save you time.

PMID- 6924741
TI  - Stepmothers as first-time parents: their needs and problems.

PMID- 6924742
TI  - Postural therapy at home for infants with gastroesophageal reflux.

PMID- 6924740
TI  - Streptococcal pharyngitis: a persistent challenge.

PMID- 6924743
TI  - Knowledge and breast-feeding practices among nurses and teachers in Ile-Ife,
      Nigeria.

PMID- 6924744
TI  - Motherhood, culture, and change.

PMID- 6924745
TI  - Bonding as perceived by mothers of twins.

PMID- 6924748
TI  - Practice management. Reimbursement basics.

PMID- 6924747
TI  - Pediatric management problems: ataxia.

PMID- 6924746
TI  - Behavioral techniques in teaching hemophilia factor replacement procedures to
      families.

PMID- 6924749
TI  - Changes of post-transcriptional modification of wye base in tumor-specific
      tRNAPhe.
AB  - Nucleotide sequences of normal mouse liver tRNAPhe and tumor-specific tRNAPhes
      isolated from Ehrlich ascites tumor and neuroblastoma cells were examined by post
      labeling techniques. The results showed that their sequences are identical,
      except for changes in post-transcriptional modifications that are located in the
      anticodon region. Normal mouse liver tRNAPhe contained Cm32, Gm34 and YOH37. On
      the other hand, tumor-specific tRNAPhes were found in one of two possible
      configurations: 1) Cm32, Gm34 and Y*OH37 (under-modified YOH) or 2) C32, G34 and
      m1G37. The ratio of the two forms of tRNAPhes differed in different tumor cells;
      Ehrlich ascites tumor tRNAPhe had mainly Y*OH-containing tRNAPhe whereas
      neuroblastoma tRNAPhe has predominantly m1G-containing tRNAPhe. It was concluded
      that tumor-specific tRNAPhes are products of different extents of modification,
      rather than of new tRNA transcription.

PMID- 6924751
TI  - Systems of life No 95. Systems and signs: locomotor system - 1. Head, neck &
      shoulders.

PMID- 6924750
TI  - Protein synthesis in rabbit reticulocytes: characteristics of CO-eIF-2 protein
      complex.
AB  - A high molecular weight reticulocyte protein factor, named Co-eIF-2, contains Co
      eIF-2A, Co-eIF-2B, and Co-eIF-2C activities and stimulates Met-tRNAf binding to
      eIF-2 both in the presence and absence of Mg2+. Some characteristics of this
      stimulation in the absence of Mg2+ are: (1) Stimulation is most pronounced at low
      eIF-2 levels. (2) Stimulation is partially resistant to heat and NEM treatment,
      and thus appears to be due to the combined action of both heat and NEM
      insensitive Co-eIF-2A, and heat and NEM-sensitive Co-eIF-2C activities. (3)
      [3H]GDP bound in eIF-2 . [3H]GDP complex is rapidly displaced by unlabelled GTP
      during ternary complex formation Co-eIF-2 stimulates Met-tRNAf binding to eIF-2
      even when added after the [3H]GDP from eIF-2 . [3H]GDP has been completely
      displaced. This indicates that Co-eIF-2-stimulation is not due to GDP
      displacement from eIF-2 . GDP. We propose that eIF-2 molecules become inactive in
      the presence of Mg2+ and at high dilution, and Co-eIF-2 restores the inactive eIF
      2 molecules into an active form.

PMID- 6924752
TI  - Guidelines for studying and working abroad. 3. Employment conditions and contract
      checklist.

PMID- 6924753
TI  - Research - how can we challenge nursing practice?

PMID- 6924754
TI  - Making the right choice. Interview by Laurence Dopson.

PMID- 6924757
TI  - Shared care and infection in a special care baby unit.

PMID- 6924755
TI  - Professional attributes. The Radical Nurses Group.

PMID- 6924756
TI  - Nursing care study: intensive care following cardiac arrest.

PMID- 6924758
TI  - A cancer screening and detection programme in Texas.

PMID- 6924759
TI  - The nurse practitioner at work. 2. The American experience.

PMID- 6924760
TI  - Dumping for dyspepsia?

PMID- 6924761
TI  - Emotional pain in dying patients and their families.

PMID- 6924762
TI  - The use of incontinence underpads in hospital.

PMID- 6924763
TI  - A taste of things to come. 1. Aiming for the stars. 2. From the inside out.

PMID- 6924764
TI  - Nursing care study: hindquarter amputation.

PMID- 6924765
TI  - New trends in endometrial cancer.

PMID- 6924766
TI  - Breakdown: commonsense psychiatry for nurses. 2. The affective disorders.

PMID- 6924768
TI  - The nurse practitioner at work. 3. Clinical practice.

PMID- 6924767
TI  - Stress and the postnatal care of women.

PMID- 6924770
TI  - Could you care more? Reflections.

PMID- 6924769
TI  - Setting up a CSSD service.

PMID- 6924771
TI  - An experimental role-based training scheme for SNOs.

PMID- 6924772
TI  - Wound care No. 15. Penetrating wounds of the chest and abdomen.

PMID- 6924773
TI  - Words apart in the NHS.

PMID- 6924774
TI  - Labour relations.

PMID- 6924776
TI  - Selectron treatment in gynaecology.

PMID- 6924777
TI  - Developing nurse managers: a practical approach.

PMID- 6924775
TI  - Nursing care study: self-neglect--a challenge for nursing.

PMID- 6924780
TI  - Of cabbages--and eggs?

PMID- 6924778
TI  - Patterns of dying.

PMID- 6924781
TI  - Symposium on oncologic nursing practice.

PMID- 6924779
TI  - Cerebral haemorrhage--a patient's view.

PMID- 6924782
TI  - Assessment of the adult with cancer.
AB  - The nursing process is a systematic method of problem-solving that incorporates
      four phases: assessment, planning, intervention, and evaluation. These four
      steps, in actual practice, are continuous and cyclical. One may not be able to
      complete the entire data-gathering phase and then move on to the planning phase.
      For example, the nurse often finds it necessary to obtain a baseline assessment,
      plan for immediate care to meet priority needs, and then collect additional
      information at a later time to set goals for less pressing problems the patient
      may experience. Changing conditions and alterations in the patient's status
      requires continual reassessment and modification of approaches.

PMID- 6924783
TI  - Care of the patient receiving antineoplastic drugs.
AB  - Caring for patients who receive chemotherapeutic agents is among the most
      challenging and potentially rewarding dimensions of oncologic nursing practice.
      The nurse must possess sound knowledge of not only the biologic and behavioral
      sciences, but also of current oncologic nursing practices, pathology, and the
      pharmaceutics of antineoplastic drugs. However, comprehensive nursing care must
      counterbalance clinical expertise with sensitivity to the unique problems
      patients with cancer and their families experience. Because the nurse is often
      the only health care professional with whom the patient and family have
      consistent contact, clinical expertise and sensitivity are of critical importance
      to the well-being of patients and their families during therapy. Through
      accurate, ongoing assessment and identification of problems, prompt recognition
      of learning needs, and intelligent, supportive, and creative interventions,
      nurses can do much to assure that patients and families receive the comprehensive
      care to which they are entitled. It is the purpose of this paper to discuss
      essential aspects of antineoplastic drug therapy and the important role of the
      nurse in caring for patients receiving this type of treatment.

PMID- 6924785
TI  - Home management of the adult patient with leukemia.
AB  - The many changes that have occurred within the medical profession and among the
      public are taking long-term care out of the hospital and placing it back into the
      home. Attitudes toward cancer have altered, as seen by the rapid growth of the
      oncology specialty as well as the willingness of the community to allow those
      with cancer to return to a viable status. Even the individual who must face end
      stage disease can now rest comfortably in the privacy of his or her own home,
      surrounded by loved ones. Improved nutritional efforts during periods of active
      therapy are reducing the side effects and improving the tolerance of highly
      cytotoxic drugs. Thus, acute episodes of treatment are shortened, allowing for
      earlier discharge. Individuals are demanding accurate information regarding their
      disease and its treatment. Patients are catalysts for their own recovery as they
      become more active participants in their care. Some are even choosing not to
      undergo suggested therapies and are returning home to put their lives in order
      and let disease processes take their natural course, even until death. As for
      leukemia, more supportive measures such as blood component therapy and evaluative
      work-ups are being offered on an outpatient basis. Patients are learning self
      care measures to counteract or minimize side effects to chemotherapy or radiation
      therapy. Thus, overwhelming infection is of less risk and hospitalization is
      shortened. Infection, especially from Staphylococcus aureus, still remains a
      major cause of death of patients with leukemia. However, one must consider how
      prevalent this organism is in the hospital environment. Home care management is
      improving; care can be as comprehensive as one might need or receive in the
      hospital setting.

PMID- 6924784
TI  - Care of the patient receiving radiation therapy.
AB  - External radiation therapy, or teletherapy, is the use of ionizing radiation to
      destroy cancer cells. Clinical use of ionizing radiation as treatment for cancer
      began with the discovery of x-rays in 1895, the identification of natural
      radioactivity (radium) in 1896, and the first reported cure of cancer, a basal
      cell epithelioma, induced by radiation in 1899. Initially, radiation was
      administered as a single large dose and produced severe, life-threatening side
      effects. The basis for the use of ionizing radiation in daily increments for a
      period of weeks was provided by Regaud in 1922; ten years later, Coutard
      clinically developed the method of dose fractionation, which remains in use
      today. Although the use of ionizing radiation as a treatment is over eighty years
      old, only in recent years have advancements in its clinical application been
      based on research related to the biologic effect of radiation on human cells. To
      effectively care for the patient prior to, during, and at the completion of
      external radiation therapy, the nurse must know the physical and biologic basis
      of external radiation therapy and its clinical application.

PMID- 6924786
TI  - Cancer pain: you can help!
AB  - Pain exists because electrical impulses travel along a series of nerves from
      "where it hurts" through the gate in the spinal cord and through the thalamus to
      the areas of the brain where thinking, feeling, and action are controlled. Along
      this path are several "switches" that can adjust the pain, or turn it down as one
      would the volume of a radio. Figure 5 summarizes the interventions that have been
      discussed in this article in relation to these four switches. One can use a
      moderate to large amount of a single intervention (such as medication) to shut
      off the pain; or one can use small to moderate amounts of a combination of
      interventions to accomplish the same or greater level of comfort. In most
      situations, a combined approach provides the patient with better control of pain,
      a more active role in his care, fewer side effects, and less dependence on
      others.

PMID- 6924787
TI  - Psychosocial adaptation of the adult with cancer.

PMID- 6924788
TI  - Patient education: the adult with cancer.

PMID- 6924789
TI  - The clinical nurse specialist in oncology.

PMID- 6924790
TI  - The impaired resolution.

PMID- 6924792
TI  - Discussion of consultant/advocate for the medically ill hospitalized patient.

PMID- 6924791
TI  - Consultant/advocate for the medically ill hospitalized patient.

PMID- 6924793
TI  - The right to die: in support of passive euthanasia.

PMID- 6924796
TI  - Creative nursing is where you find it: evolution of a unique nursing clinic.

PMID- 6924794
TI  - Who and where are nursing's historians?

PMID- 6924795
TI  - The therapeutic effect of faith.

PMID- 6924797
TI  - Why creativity in nursing?

PMID- 6924798
TI  - Power, leadership, and nursing.

PMID- 6924800
TI  - The effect on nursing students of direct-care experience with death and dying.

PMID- 6924799
TI  - Hospital-based "on-call" nurses vs. outside contract nurses: a creative approach
      to cost and quality control.

PMID- 6924802
TI  - OR computers: the future is today.

PMID- 6924801
TI  - Radioisotopic measurement of plasma kallikrein.

PMID- 6924803
TI  - With pen in hand.

PMID- 6924804
TI  - The threat of talc on surgical gloves.

PMID- 6924805
TI  - OR students are people too.

PMID- 6924806
TI  - Interview: Edwina A. McConnell.

PMID- 6924808
TI  - [Activity of the blood kallikrein-kinin system in different forms of newly
      detected pulmonary tuberculosis].

PMID- 6924807
TI  - A lesson in compassion.

PMID- 6924809
TI  - [Status of the blood kallikrein-kinin system in diabetes mellitus].

PMID- 6924810
TI  - Teaching research in nursing: issues and strategies.

PMID- 6924811
TI  - Conceptual mapping: development of the strategy.

PMID- 6924812
TI  - An overview of theory and research related to space use in hospitals.

PMID- 6924813
TI  - Professionalism, work ethic, and empathy in nursing: the nurse self-description
      form.

PMID- 6924814
TI  - More than skin deep: relationship between perceived physical attractiveness and
      nursing students' assessments.

PMID- 6924815
TI  - Ethical issues in nursing research.

PMID- 6924816
TI  - Strategies for teaching nursing research: coping with the "dry well" syndrome.

PMID- 6924817
TI  - [Determination of factor XII and plasma prekallikrein with chromozym PK].

PMID- 6924819
TI  - Education--past, present, and future. Third Annual Carole de Mille Lecture.

PMID- 6924818
TI  - Primary enzyme quantitation using substrates labeled with a second indicator
      enzyme. I. Elastase determination using peroxidase-labeled elastin.

PMID- 6924820
TI  - Customizing infection control educational programs within the health care
      facility. Meeting a challenge vs. just satisfying a requirement.
AB  - Infection control practitioners working within health care facilities are charged
      with the providing of in-service education programs for all new employees and
      volunteers as well as for all hospital departments, at least annually. To be
      effective, each program should be customized to meet the needs of the group for
      which it is given. Such a charge may be viewed as simply a "requirement that must
      be satisfied," or it may be approached as a challenge to be met with a measure of
      ingenuity and inventiveness. Academic preparation in the principles and skills
      germane to teaching are traditionally lacking in the training of health care
      professionals, and the ICP is thus left accountable for a job function for which
      she/he may have little proficiency. Customized education programs may be achieved
      with thoughtful planning and through the use of a few innovative ideas and
      resource materials available to most practitioners.

PMID- 6924821
TI  - Overwhelming infection in a cancer patient caused by Arizona hinshawii: its
      relation to snake pill ingestion.

PMID- 6924822
TI  - Infection control and employee health: epidemiology and priorities for program
      development.

PMID- 6924823
TI  - Hydrogen peroxide warrants careful consideration for control of catheter
      associated bacteriuria.

PMID- 6924824
TI  - Evaluation of the Cathra inoculating device for susceptibility testing of
      methicillin-susceptible and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains.
AB  - We compared the antimicrobial susceptibility results obtained with the Cathra
      replicator and reference methods when Staphylococcus aureus strains were tested
      by using agar dilution techniques. The Cathra replicator and the 0.001-ml
      calibrated loop gave results that fell within +/- 1 log2 dilution for greater
      than or equal to 95% of isolates when methicillin and cefamandole were tested.

PMID- 6924826
TI  - What changes will OR nurses face in the year 2000?

PMID- 6924825
TI  - Synergism between vancomycin and gentamicin or tobramycin for methicillin
      susceptible and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains.
AB  - By the time-kill curve method, the combinations of vancomycin-gentamicin and
      vancomycin-tobramycin were shown to be synergistic against a majority of
      methicillin-susceptible and -resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus.

PMID- 6924827
TI  - Development of process-oriented criteria to monitor perioperative nursing.

PMID- 6924828
TI  - Development of process-oriented criteria to monitor perioperative nursing. 1. The
      project.

PMID- 6924829
TI  - Development of process-oriented criteria to monitor perioperative nursing. 2.
      Results of clinical testing.

PMID- 6924831
TI  - Development of process-oriented criteria to monitor perioperative nursing. 4.
      Reflections from research participants.

PMID- 6924830
TI  - Development of process-oriented criteria to monitor perioperative nursing. 3.
      Issues in perioperative nursing practice.

PMID- 6924832
TI  - Advances in surgical tourniquets.

PMID- 6924833
TI  - Salespeople can increase your expertise.

PMID- 6924834
TI  - Patching wrappers: can you vs should you.

PMID- 6924835
TI  - [Effect of the stimulators and inhibitors of the central dopaminergic structures
      on the kininogen level and kallikrein activity in the rat plasma].

PMID- 6924836
TI  - The changing climate of nursing.

PMID- 6924838
TI  - Dietary guidelines for Australians: bread and water?

PMID- 6924837
TI  - The nurse and the law. Mailbag.

PMID- 6924839
TI  - After Nightingale: a preliminary report of work undertaken by nurses in
      Queensland.

PMID- 6924840
TI  - Full-time, part-time: a study of opinions.

PMID- 6924841
TI  - Domestic violence against women: the role of health professionals.

PMID- 6924844
TI  - Our medicine isn't magic.

PMID- 6924845
TI  - Technological demands on the midwife of the future.

PMID- 6924843
TI  - First aid training for the blind.

PMID- 6924846
TI  - Educating the midwife for the challenge of the 21st Century.

PMID- 6924842
TI  - The Matthew Davey case - the death of a small boy following elective surgery.

PMID- 6924848
TI  - Expanding horizons of nursing practice.

PMID- 6924847
TI  - Social trends and their influences on health.

PMID- 6924849
TI  - Preparation of nurses for the future.

PMID- 6924850
TI  - Professional integrity and medico-moral codes.

PMID- 6924851
TI  - Morality of contraception.

PMID- 6924852
TI  - Health Care Workers Action Movement.

PMID- 6924853
TI  - Evaluation of instructional medical materials containing minority group-related
      information.

PMID- 6924854
TI  - How much vitamin C should I take.

PMID- 6924855
TI  - A comparison of the catalytic activities of human plasma kallikreins I and II.
AB  - Subsites in the S2-S4 region [Schechter & Berger (1967) Biochem. Biophys. Res.
      Commun. 27, 157-162] were identified in human plasma kallikrein II (EC 3.4.21.8).
      Kinetic constants (kcat, Km) were determined for a series of seven extended N
      aminoacyl-L-arginine methyl esters based on the C-terminal sequence of bradykinin
      (-Pro-Phe-Arg) or (Gly)n-Arg. With these substrates it was found that deacylation
      of the enzyme was rate-limiting. It was possible to infer that L-proline at
      residue P3 interacted with subsite S3 of the enzyme and L-phenylalanine at
      residue P2 interacts hydrophobically with subsite S2 in addition to hydrogen
      bonded interactions with this subsite region. By comparison with the results of a
      similar study with human plasma kallikrein I, it is observed that although
      broadly similar subsite interactions occur between the two enzyme forms, the rate
      of deacylation of kallikrein II is approx. 35% of that observed for kallikrein I,
      and the latter form is up to ten times more active (in terms of kcat./Km) than
      kallikrein II.

PMID- 6924856
TI  - Near ultraviolet circular dichroism spectroscopy of plasma fibronectin and
      fibronectin fragments.

PMID- 6924857
TI  - Human platelet aggregation induced by 1-alkyl-lysophosphatidic acid and its
      analogs: a new group of phospholipid mediators?

PMID- 6924859
TI  - Basic proline-rich proteins from human parotid saliva: complete covalent
      structure of protein IB-9 and partial structure of protein IB-6, members of a
      polymorphic pair.
AB  - The complete amino acid sequence of a basic proline-rich protein, IB-9, from
      human parotid saliva was determined by automated Edman degradation of peptides
      obtained by enzymatic cleavage of the intact protein with clostripain. The
      protein was digested with papain and elastase to obtain overlapping peptides.
      Automated Edman degradation of the intact protein was also performed. The protein
      consists of 61 amino acids, of which 26 are proline residues. The partial
      sequence of another human parotid basic proline-rich protein, IB-6, was also
      obtained. With one exception the first 54 residues of the two proteins are
      identical. An exceptional degree of internal reiteration occurs in both
      molecules, including several repeated sequences of 12-14 amino acids. The
      proteins show a high degree of homology with the C-terminal portion of the
      salivary acidic proline-rich protein C.

PMID- 6924860
TI  - Selenium-containing tRNAs from Clostridium sticklandii. Cochromatography of
      seleno-tRNA I with L-VALYL-tRNA.
AB  - It has been previously shown that Clostridium sticklandii specifically
      synthesized three readily separable 75Se-labeled tRNAs, designated seleno-tRNAs
      I, II and III, and the partially purified seleno-tRNA II cochromatographed with L
      prolyl-tRNA on DEAE-Sephadex A-50 (Chen, C.S. and Stadtman, T.C. (1980) Proc.
      Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 77, 1403-1407). In the present study a highly purified
      75Se-labeled tRNA I was obtained by chromatography on benzoylated DEAE-cellulose,
      DEAE-Sephadex A-50 and Sepharose 4B. The 75Se-labeled tRNA I cochromatographed
      with an L-valine-accepting species on DEAE-Sephadex A-50 and Sepharose 4B.
      Addition of a 285-fold molar excess of unlabeled L-valine to the L-valine
      acceptor activity assay mixture markedly decreased the amount of L-[14C]valine
      bound to seleno-tRNA I.

PMID- 6924858
TI  - [Studies on cerebral scavenger cells (fluorescent granular perithelial cells) -
      especially uptake and digestion of incorporated fat].
AB  - Small cerebral vessels including capillaries are provided with the specific
      barrier (blood brain barrier) for a transport of substances from blood to
      cerebral tissue. However, it is also established that fat soluble substances are
      easily permeable in this barrier. Along cerebral small vessels, the cells having
      intracellular fluorescent granules are distributed and named "fluorescent
      granular perithelia (F.G.P.)" by the authors. They are potent in the uptake
      capacity for exogenous substances as reported in the previous papers. In this
      study, 24 male Wistar rats aged 8 months and 2.5 years old were employed. They
      were fed with a fat rich chow (Oriental Co.) containing 10% lard, 2% cholesterol
      and methylthiouracil for one day and fifteen days. Half of them was
      subcutaneously injected with 5 mg/kg of elastase (Eisai Co.) dissolved in
      physiological saline once a day. To clarify the effect of elastase on fat
      incorporated by F.G.P., 4 rats aged 2.5 years were fed with a fat rich chow for 2
      days. After then, they were fed with ordinal rat chow for 3 days with or without
      elastase injection. After decapitation, cerebral cortex of rats was removed in
      cold physiological saline and sliced with a blade. Half of the sliced specimens
      was prepared by the authors' method (Mato and Ookawara, 1979) and stained with
      hematoxylin eosin, periodic acid Schiff reaction and sudan black B for a light
      microscopical observation. The other half of the specimens was immersed in a
      mixture containing 2% paraformaldehyde and 2.5% glutaraldehyde buffered with 0.1M
      phosphate solution (pH 7.4) for 10 h. The specimens were then postfixed with
      osmium tetroxide buffered with the same solution for 2h. The other procedures for
      embedding and cutting were the same as in a routine method. Following findings
      were obtained at the light and electron microscopical levels; when they were fed
      with a fat rich chow, fat in blood passed through vascular walls and was taken up
      by F.G.P.. The quantity of fatty deposits in F.G.P. was different depending on
      age of rats employed for the experiment. The deposits in F.G.P. increased with
      advancing of age. That is, in old rats a lot of deposits were chiefly distributed
      in inclusion bodies at one and fifteen days after the administration. The
      difference in quantity of deposits between young and old rats was not only based
      on the permeability of vessels, but on the digestion capacity of F.G.P. for fat.
      On the other hand, Elastase, a specific enzyme for lysis and synthesis of elastic
      components, prepared by Eisai Co., made a suppressive effect to the permeability
      of cerebral small vessels and facilitated markedly the digestion capacity of
      F.G.P. for fat, although the mechanism remained unsettled. From this standpoint,
      F.G.P. are also designated as "cerebral scavenger cells".

PMID- 6924862
TI  - The purification and partial characterization of human salivary kallikrein.
AB  - The major arginine esterase activity in human saliva has been purified. This
      enzyme lowers the blood pressure of a rabbit and produces kinins in acid treated
      dog plasma. It is therefore a kallikrein. The kallikrein has an unusual amino
      acid composition: aspartic acid and glutamic acid comprise 40% of the residues;
      the total number of basic residues is less than 5%; glycine and proline together
      make up more than 40% of the residues. The enzyme has a pI of 4.0 and an Mr of 27
      000 as determined by dodecyl sulfate gel electrophoresis. On the other hand,
      sedimentation equilibrium data and the amino acid composition give an Mr value of
      only 9600. The enzyme could be a rather asymmetric molecule. The circular
      dichroism spectrum shows a minimum at 200 nm with [theta] = - 28 000 deg X cm2 X
      dmol-1. The spectrum suggests that the enzyme structure contains polyproline form
      II helix together with beta-turns. This structure is stable in the presence of
      dodecyl sulfate.

PMID- 6924863
TI  - Interaction of alkaloids with plant transfer ribonucleic acids. Effect of
      sparteine on lupin arginyl-tRNA formation.
AB  - The effect of the alkaloid sparteine on arginyl-tRNA formation was studied. It
      was demonstrated that sparteine sulfate in the concentration range 10-60 mM
      inhibits the charging reaction when amino acid, ATP and tRNA are used as variable
      substrates. The mode of action is different for all pattern of inhibition for all
      varied substrates is generally uncompetitive. A pattern of inhibition for all
      varied substrates is generally uncompetitive. A non-competitive mechanism for
      amino acid and tRNA was observed at low sparteine concentration, but in the case
      of ATP it is also uncompetitive.

PMID- 6924861
TI  - Protein synthesis by attached pulmonary macrophages. Effect of phagocytosis.
AB  - We studied the effect of phagocytosis of polystyrene latex beads on protein
      synthesis by pulmonary macrophages. To do this we determine the specific
      radioactivity of extracellular and intracellular free phenylalanine and of
      phenylalanine released from tRNA and used this information in calculating the
      rates of protein synthesis. Phagocytosis resulted in an increased rate of protein
      synthesis irrespective of which precursor specific radioactivity was used in the
      calculation. The rate of protein synthesis was increased per microgram
      polyribosomal RNA; but there was no increase in the amount of polyribosomal RNA
      in phagocytizing macrophages. The increase in the rate of protein synthesis (1.4
      fold) was almost identical to the increase (1.3-fold) in the rate of ribosome
      transit in phagocytizing compared to nonphagocytizing macrophages. The decreased
      ribosome transit time during phagocytosis occurred without a fall in the average
      molecular weight of macrophage proteins. We conclude that phagocytosis increases
      the rate of protein synthesis in attached pulmonary macrophages and that this
      increased rate of synthesis can be accounted for almost completely by an
      increased rate of polypeptide chain elongation and/or termination.

PMID- 6924866
TI  - Quality of life.

PMID- 6924865
TI  - Quality of life in old age.

PMID- 6924867
TI  - Your mystery arrhythmia strips.

PMID- 6924868
TI  - Drug corner. Aprindine (Fibocil).

PMID- 6924864
TI  - Studies on serum complement and IgE in bronchial asthma.
AB  - Serum levels of the third component of complement (C3) were significantly lower
      in patients with perennial asthma and also in patients with the longer duration
      of the disease. No change in C3-proactivator (C3PA) and CH50 levels was observed
      in asthma patients. Significantly raised C4 levels were observed in the patients
      with late onset asthma. Raised serum IgE levels were found in all the three
      groups of asthma patients studied (depending on age of onset, duration and
      periodicity of the disease) above the control group. Within a group no difference
      was found with the duration or periodicity of the disease. However, low IgE
      levels were observed in patients with late onset asthma as compared to early
      onset asthma patients but this difference was not statistically significant.

PMID- 6924871
TI  - Performance appraisal of staff nurses - part III. Developing performance
      standards and an evaluation tool for staff nurses.

PMID- 6924870
TI  - Patient classification index documents staffing needs.

PMID- 6924869
TI  - Congestive heart failure. Part I: etiology, pathophysiology, and symptomatology.

PMID- 6924872
TI  - The legalities of critical care. Patient's rights.

PMID- 6924873
TI  - EKG of the month. (atrioventricular block).

PMID- 6924876
TI  - Calculating intravenous medications.

PMID- 6924875
TI  - Caring and sharing: neonatal nursing--use of a preemie needle.

PMID- 6924874
TI  - A guide to arrhythmia interpretation and management. Home study program.

PMID- 6924877
TI  - Nursing management in critical care units. Effective disciplinary action.

PMID- 6924878
TI  - Drug corner. Atenolol (Tenormin).

PMID- 6924879
TI  - Acute alcohol withdrawal syndrome in the critical care unit.

PMID- 6924880
TI  - Defibrillation.

PMID- 6924881
TI  - Disseminated intravascular coagulation.

PMID- 6924882
TI  - A nursing reference: gastrointestinal tubes and drains. Part I: intra-abdominal
      tubes and drains.

PMID- 6924884
TI  - Taking the anxiety out of hemodynamic monitoring: a skills lab.

PMID- 6924883
TI  - Congestive heart failure. Part II: medical and nursing management.

PMID- 6924885
TI  - Your mystery arrhythmia strips.

PMID- 6924886
TI  - Arrhythmia quiz.

PMID- 6924887
TI  - EKG of the month.

PMID- 6924888
TI  - The legalities of critical care.

PMID- 6924889
TI  - Problems in intracellular membrane traffic.
AB  - Eukaryotic cells operate an extensive and well regulated traffic of membrane
      bound vesicles to: (a) transport intracellularly, and eventually discharge by
      exocytosis, macromolecular products; (b) take up by endocytosis molecules and
      particles from the environment; (c) transport macromolecules across epithelial
      barriers; and (d) move membranes from their site of assembly to their final
      locations. Vesicular transport appears to be the equivalent of a discontinuous
      circulatory system in which vesicles recycle between the termini of each
      transport pathway, so that balanced membrane distribution is maintained among
      cell compartments and the cell's surface. Although the general outline of the
      process is reasonably clear, much remains to be learned about the number and
      types of pathways, the types and quantities of membranes, and the rates of
      vesicular movement. Since each vesicular carrier finds its specific terminus (and
      fuses with it), vesicular traffic is strictly controlled. By analogy with the
      control of intracellular protein traffic, it may be assumed that vesicular
      traffic is regulated by the mutual recognition of protein signals and receptors
      affixed, in this case, with appropriate asymmetry to the surface of the
      interacting membranes. Since vesicular transport operates without loss of
      specific chemistry and function of various cellular membranes, cells can
      counteract effectively the randomization of membrane proteins and lipids, which
      becomes possible whenever two membranes establish continuity of their fluid
      bilayers, and when membrane is removed from one or both termini of a recycling
      pathway. Specific selection of termini and prevention of randomization among
      membrane components are major unsolved problems in vesicular transport. Their
      solution in terms of molecular interactions requires further work.

PMID- 6924890
TI  - Membrane recycling.

PMID- 6924892
TI  - Biogenesis of epithelial cell plasma membranes.
AB  - Polarized monolayers of cultured epithelial cells, such as the kidney-derived
      MDCK cell line, when infected with enveloped viruses, provide a convenient model
      system for study of the intracellular routes followed by newly synthesized
      glycoproteins to reach specific domains of the plasma membrane. The polarized
      nature of the monolayers is reflected in the asymmetric assembly of enveloped
      viruses, some of which, such as influenza and simian virus 5 (SV5), bud from the
      apical surfaces of the cells, while others, such as vesicular stomatitis virus
      (VSV), emerge from the basolateral surfaces. MDCK cells can sustain double
      infection with viruses of different budding polarity, and within such cells the
      envelope glycoproteins of the two viruses are synthesized simultaneously and
      assembled into virions at different sites. Immunoelectron microscopic
      observations of doubly infected cells show that glycoproteins of influenza and
      VSV traverse the same Golgi apparatus. This indicates that critical sorting steps
      must take place during or after passage of the glycoproteins through the
      organelle. Following passage through the Golgi, the HA glycoprotein accumulates
      almost exclusively at the apical surface, where the influenza virions assemble.
      Significant amounts of the G protein, however, are detected on both plasma
      membranes in singly and doubly infected cells, although VSV virion assembly is
      limited to basolateral domains. These observations indicate that the site of VSV
      budding is not exclusively determined by the presence of G polypeptides on a
      given cell-surface domain. It is possible that other cellular or viral components
      are responsible for the selection of the appropriate budding domain or that the G
      protein found on the apical surface must be transferred to the basolateral domain
      before it becomes competent for assembly.

PMID- 6924891
TI  - Phagocytosis and fluid-phase pinocytosis.
AB  - The generation, flow, directionality and fusion of phagocytic and fluid-phase
      pinocytic vesicles in cultured macrophages and fibroblasts are reviewed. Specific
      plasma membrane (PM) receptors, receptor mobility, contractile cytoplasmic
      elements and lipid composition of the PM serve to regulate the flow of large
      phagosomes into the perinuclear zone. Fluid-phase vesicles are constitutively
      generated and carry large quantities of PM, fluid and solutes into the cytoplasm.
      Quantitative information is cited on the rates of vesicular generation, fusion
      with other members of the vacuolar system, fluid and solute uptake, and digestion
      and solute release. The nature and composition of fluid-phase vesicles,
      phagocytic vacuoles and PM are compared. Once interiorized, PM and its component
      polypeptides rapidly cycle back to the cell surface. The flow rates of both the
      centrifugal and the centripetal compartments as well as the fate of a minor
      degradation pool are illustrated and compared to the turnover of individual
      membrane polypeptides. Implications of membrane flow for cell shape, motility and
      new PM insertion are discussed.

PMID- 6924893
TI  - Structure of coated pits and vesicles.
AB  - Purified coated vesicles typically contain clathrin and auxiliary structural
      proteins of about 100 000 and 50 000 relative molecular mass (Mr). A model is
      described for the packing of clathrin trimers into the characteristic pentagons
      and hexagons of the surface lattices of coats. In a coated vesicle, clathrin
      appears to bind to an inner 'core' of particles containing the 100 000 and 50 000
      Mr proteins. These core proteins may, in turn, bind to receptors in the membrane
      of the vesicle. The vesicle itself surrounds specific content molecules bound to
      their respective receptors. Budding coated vesicles are believed to act as
      molecular filters in cells. The known structural features of coated membranes are
      discussed in terms of this apparent role.

PMID- 6924894
TI  - Endocytosis, membrane recycling and Fc receptor function.
AB  - We have studied the composition and fate of plasma membrane internalized during
      both fluid-phase and receptor-mediated endocytosis in mouse macrophages.
      Particular attention has been paid to the macrophage Fc receptor, an intrinsic
      membrane glycoprotein that we have isolated and characterized biochemically and
      immunologically. Monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies directed against the
      receptor and against a series of other unrelated plasma membrane proteins have
      been used. In addition, we have used radioiodination techniques to label
      selectively the polypeptides of pinocytic vesicle membrane from within intact
      cells. Our results indicate that fluid pinocytosis in macrophages involves the
      internalization of a largely representative sample of plasma membrane
      polypeptides. Significantly, the Fc receptor seems to be internalized at a rate
      similar to that of most other membrane proteins. However, selective
      internalization of the receptor is induced during the endocytosis of certain
      ligands. The phagocytosis of immunoglobulin G (IgG)-coated erythrocyte ghosts
      results in the selective and largely irreversible removal of Fc receptors from
      the macrophage surface. Selectively internalized receptors do not recycle but are
      rapidly degraded. Fc receptors also appear to be preferentially interiorized
      during the rapid pinocytosis of IgG-containing soluble immune complexes. Uptake
      is accompanied by a sharp decrease in the number of surface receptors, which is
      partially reversed after the removal of ligand.

PMID- 6924895
TI  - Increase of fidelity of polypeptide synthesis by spermidine in eukaryotic cell
      free systems.
AB  - The mechanism of spermidine-induced increase of fidelity of polypeptide synthesis
      in a wheat germ cell-free system has been studied. It was found that the increase
      of fidelity in the presence of spermidine occurred mainly at the level of binding
      of aminoacyl-tRNA to ribosomes, that reduction of misreading was more marked at
      the 5'-base than at the 3'-base of the codon and that misreading caused by
      paromomycin and kanamycin C was not significantly decreased by spermidine. It was
      deduced from these results that spermidine inhibited low-frequency misreading
      more strongly than high-frequency misreading. In addition, spermidine was found
      to stimulate the rejection of non-cognate aminoacyl-tRNA mainly at an initial
      discrimination step during the binding of amino-acyl-tRNA to ribosomes, and
      slightly at a subsequent GTP-dependent discrimination step, the so-called
      proofreading step. In yeast, rabbit reticulocyte, and Artemia salina cell-free
      systems, spermidine was found to increase the fidelity of protein synthesis.

PMID- 6924896
TI  - A baboon model of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. II. Pathologic features.

PMID- 6924898
TI  - [Hardiness training of school children].

PMID- 6924899
TI  - [Bronchitis in children].

PMID- 6924897
TI  - Regulation of binding of initiator tRNA to eukaryotic initiation factor eIF-2.
      Effects of the haem-controlled repressor on the kinetics of ternary complex
      formation.
AB  - Ternary complex formation was studied in reticulocyte lysate supernatants and
      using rat liver eukaryotic initiation factor-2 (eIF-2) preparations. Haem
      deficiency reduced the rate of formation of ternary (Met-tRNAf . GTP . eIF-2)
      complexes by the eIF-2 in reticulocyte supernatants, the reduction being more
      marked when complex formation was assayed in the absence of GTP-regenerating
      capacity. Pretreatment with the haem-controlled repressor (HCR) reduced the rate
      of ternary complex formation by crude (liver) eIF-2. In contrast, complex
      formation by an almost homogeneous eIF-2 preparation was unaffected by HCR:
      sensitivity to HCR was however restored by a factor which catalyses exchange of
      guanine nucleotides bound to eIF-2.

PMID- 6924900
TI  - [Pregnancy that fails to develop].

PMID- 6924901
TI  - [60th Anniversary of the formation of the USSR].

PMID- 6924902
TI  - [Physioprophylaxis in obstetrics].

PMID- 6924906
TI  - Establishing the social and economic value of nursing.

PMID- 6924903
TI  - [Pregnancy in the 34th-35th weeks. Glomerulonephritis].

PMID- 6924904
TI  - [Acute leukemia].

PMID- 6924905
TI  - [Differential diagnosis of gonorrhea].

PMID- 6924907
TI  - "Four perspectives on physicians, nurses, power and games".

PMID- 6924908
TI  - [Diagnosis and treatment of uterine sarcoma].
AB  - A group of 54 patients with uterine sarcomata is reviewed. The diagnosis, the
      pathological anatomy, the treatment and the prognosis of this rare disease which
      only comprises between 2-4% of all malignant tumours of the uterus is described.
      Special attention is directed to the tumours of so-called low grade malignancy,
      regarding their clinical and prognostic aspects in relationship to their
      morphology and biological potency. The discussion of the treatment centered
      around the desirability of additional chemotherapy. The answers to the numerous
      questions in this group of tumours can only be obtained by prospective
      collaborative studies of randomized groups of patients.

PMID- 6924909
TI  - [Conditions of metastatic spread of endometrial cancer: analysis of autopsy
      findings and clinical data].
AB  - Among 263 patients who suffered from endometrial carcinoma and died of their
      disease or unrelated causes autopsies showed metastases or recurrences in 165
      cases. The conditions for metastatic spread were analysed from the morphological
      parameters of the tumour. The incidence and localization of above all the lymph
      node metastases are closely correlated to the grading and the depth of invasion
      (I 0 to I 3/3) of the primary tumour. The incidence of pelvic lymph node
      metastases is 8.7% at an invasion depth I 1/3,33% at an invasion depth of I 3/3
      of the myometrium. Tumours with the invasion depth I 1/3 show metastases in the
      para-aortic lymph nodes in 17.3% and at the invasion depth I 3/3 in 50% of the
      cases. At an invasion depth of I 3/3 17% had exclusively para-aortic lymph node
      metastases. Pelvic lymph node metastases were found in tumours of the grading G 1
      in 5.7% of the cases, in grading G3 in 26% of the cases. The tumour grading and
      primary extent of the endometrial carcinoma area are closely correlated. At a
      grading G1 90% of the cases were in stage I/II and only 10% in stage III/or IV.
      At a grading G3 23.8% of the cases were stage I/II and 76.2% of the cases stage
      III/IV. Based on the presented analysis it is recommended to supplement the
      conventional treatment at an invasion depth I 2/3 of I 3/3 with radiotherapy of
      the para-aortic lymph nodes since 27.3 to 50% of these cases show para-aortic
      metastases. In 17% of the endometrial carcinomas with an invasion depth I 3/3
      exclusively para-aortic lymph node metastases were found which do not respond to
      conventional treatment.

PMID- 6924910
TI  - [Bromocriptine and tamoxifen--a new therapeutic approach in suppression-resistant
      prolactin-secreting adenomas].
AB  - In the present study the combination of tamoxifen and bromocriptine was tried for
      the suppression of prolactin in prolactin secreting adenomas which were resistant
      to suppression with bromoergocriptine alone. 10 women under treatment with 2.5-10
      mg of parlodel (bromocriptine) for pituitary tumours of various sizes were
      additionally treated with tamoxifen 10-20 mg. (nolvadex) daily. Two patients had
      a previous incomplete resection for chromophobe adenomas. The other patients
      refused operation. Two women were also studied who did not tolerate a
      bromoergocriptine therapy because of side effects. In 6 of the 10 women with
      combination treatment a satisfactory suppression of the prolactin was observed.
      Four women were cleared of their amenorrhoea and galactorrhoea. One woman
      conceived. One woman lost her frigidity. Three women, among those the two with
      severe side effects from bromoergocriptine, tolerated the combined treatment
      well. Four women showed no success with the combined treatment. The effectiveness
      of the combined treatment was not correlated with the size of the tumour nor the
      clinical or biochemical baseline. The results lead to the conclusion that
      tamoxifen is capable of improving the suppression of prolactin or render the
      adenomas suppressible in a large number of cases.

PMID- 6924911
TI  - [The maternal perception of fetal movements during the last trimester of
      pregnancy].
AB  - In a prospective study the foetal movements were simultaneously registered with
      two real time ultra-sound instruments and compared with the maternal perception
      of the movements. 35 patients were studied with a mean investigation time of 20
      minutes per patient. The mothers pushed a button when they perceived a movements.
      Synchronous to this registration and storage on a tape were done of the movements
      of the upper and lower extremities the body movements and the foetal respiratory
      movements, the foetal heart rate and the uterine contractions. The mothers
      noticed a total of 38% of all foetal movements. Most frequently the mother
      noticed in 78% of the cases total foetal movements of the body and extremities.
      Isolated movements of the foetal body without movements of the extremities were
      only perceived by the mothers in 31% of the cases and isolated movements of the
      extremities were only perceived in 15%. In 69% of the cases the mothers correctly
      indicated that foetal movement took place. In 31% of all maternal signals there
      was no sonographic evidence of foetal movements of the body or the extremities.
      In 24% of these cases foetal respiratory movements were evident and in 23% of the
      cases Braxton-Hicks contractions were found. In 54% of these cases the signal
      button was used by the mothers without detectable reason. This high failure rate
      of maternal perception of foetal movements needs to be considered in the
      evaluation of foetal movements by the mother.

PMID- 6924912
TI  - [Incidence and causes of fetal and neonatal macrosomy].
AB  - Amongst the 7486 babies born at the Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics in
      Cologne from 1974 to 1978, 536 neonates displayed a birthweight of more than 4000
      g. The obstetrically relevant data from 523 deliveries were evaluated
      retrospectively. We compared and contrasted the results with a reference group of
      511 neonates with a normal weight (2500-3999 g) according to the matched pair
      principle. The incidence of macrosomic neonates amounted to 7.2% of total
      deliveries in the observation period. On comparing the average age of the
      mothers, we found a rise from 27.4 years (mothers of the reference group) to 29.4
      years in mothers of babies weighing 4000-4499 g and 30.3 years in mothers with
      babies weighing 4500 g and more. The proportion of the pregnant mothers over 40
      years old was 4.6% as compared to 2% in the reference group in macrosomic babies.
      The parities show a decrease of the primiparae and an increase of the multiparae
      amongst mothers of macrosomic babies. The rate of primiparae was 49.3% in the
      group of babies of normal weight as compared to 33.3% in moderately overweight
      (4000-4499 g) and 23.4% in the highly overweight babies (4500 g and over). The
      large proportion of adipose mothers in neonatal macrosomy was also striking. The
      average weight of the women at the end of pregnancy was 71.4 kg in the reference
      group and rose to 78.6 or 86.8 kg, respectively, in the mothers of macrosomic
      neonates. In 453 puerperal mothers who had delivered a macrosomic baby, an oral
      glucose tolerance test (oGTT) was performed in the first 72 hours after delivery.
      This was pathological in 25.8% of mothers of moderately overweight children, and
      was pathological in 29.7% of mothers of distinctly overweight babies. This thus
      confirmed the correlation between diabetogenic metabolic stress and macrosomy.
      Evaluation of the course of birth revealed a distinctly raised risk of asphyxia
      with restriction of the vitality index and increase of abnormal internal and
      neurological features especially for the neonates with a weight of 4500 g and
      more. Our goal must therefore be to diagnose macrosomy better than so far by
      foetal biometry in order to counteract the risks described by prospective control
      of pregnancy and delivery.

PMID- 6924913
TI  - [Induction of cervix maturation by oxytocin vs. PGF2 alpha infusion, vs.
      intracervical PGE2 gel in risk cases with immature cervix].
AB  - From April 1, 1978 to March 31, 1979 199 patients with a high risk pregnancy and
      a Bishop score of less than 7 among a total number of deliveries of 2075 needed
      induction of labour for medical indications. In 143 patients oxytocin infusions
      were given, in 56 patients PGF2 alpha infusions were given. It was shown that
      PGF2 alpha by infusion showed no advantages over oxytocin infusions. The duration
      of labour and delivery was not shortened. The foetal morbidity was not decreased.
      The incidence of Caesarean section remained unchanged at a high 32% and the
      incidence of vaginal operative delivery remained high at 50%. The incidence of
      post-partum acidosis in the newborn remained at around 14%. Therefore induction
      of labour was tried on the unripe cervix in the following 12 months with the
      intra-cervical application of 0.4 mg. PGE2 gel in 202 patients. The same criteria
      of high risk pregnancies and unripe cervices were used in the following 12
      months. In contradistinction to the induction of labour with oxytocin infusion or
      PGF2 alpha infusion statistically very significant differences in favor of PGE2
      gel were found. The foetal morbidity during labour, the duration of labour, the
      mode of delivery, the neonatal morbidity and the post-partum maternal condition
      regarding haemoglobin and pyrexia were improved. The low incidence of Caesarean
      section at 8% and the low incidence of post-partum acidosis in the newborn was
      especially noteworthy in the PGE2 gel group. Although excellence of prenatal care
      is essential for the improvement of obstetric results the timely termination of a
      high risk pregnancy is the second important step to reduce maternal and foetal
      morbidity. PGE2 gel intracervically improves this second step.

PMID- 6924914
TI  - [Diagnosis and treatment of intra-uterine contraceptive devices retained during
      pregnancy].
AB  - 68 pregnancies were observed with an intrauterine device in place, and the threat
      no longer visible in the cervical canal. The various diagnostic and therapeutic
      possibilities are described. Ultra-sonography is capable of localizing the
      I.U.C.D. in 4/5 of the cases. In some cases a positive identification of the
      I.U.C.D. is only possible by radiographic methods. In order to reduce the
      maternal risk of infection and to increase the chances for an uncomplicated
      course of the pregnancy the intra-uterine device needs to be extracted even when
      the threat is no longer visible. The hysteroscopic localization and extraction
      was found to be the safest and most effective method of retrieval. Among 26
      cases, removal was feasible in 25 cases, and 21 pregnancies remained undisturbed.

PMID- 6924915
TI  - [Depression and climacteric (psychometric studies on 116 women in a gynecologic
      polyclinic)].
AB  - In 166 women who desired estrogen treatment for menopausal symptoms, psychosocial
      data were obtained prior to treatment, six weeks, three months and six months
      after treatment. The data were obtained by questionnaire and psychometric
      testing. 1. Of the 25% of women with significant depressive tendencies (according
      to EDS) 7 of 10 were also very anxious (according to EDS). 2. Emotional stability
      (according to MPI-N) present in every third woman without depressive mood changes
      but only in 3% of women with depressive changes. 3. Every third woman with
      depressive changes reported sexual fantasies or dreams. Only 3% of the women
      without depression had these fantasies. Discharge was complained of twice as
      often by depressive women (according to EPS) than in those without depression. 4.
      Pain on micturition was a complaint of half the women with depressive mood but
      only 1/8 of those without depression. 5. Heart palpitations were complained of by
      women without depression only half as often as by the other women. 6. The
      satisfaction with the role as women had a significant relationship to depression
      scores as expected. 7. The antidepressive and anxiolytic effect of estrogen
      treatment in the menopause was shown objectively by psychometric studies. The
      findings are discussed in view of a gynaecological office practice.

PMID- 6924916
TI  - Factor B polymorphism in North American blacks: study of a new variant Bf F1.35.
AB  - A "new" variant of the factor B (Bf) system has been found in the serum of three
      individuals of a North American Black family. This variant migrates faster than
      Bf F1 and has been designated Bf F1.35 on account of the relative electrophoretic
      mobility using reference Bf typed sera. This new factor B variant (F1.35) was
      found to be functionally active using a specific hemolytic overlay technique and
      was inherited on an HLA-A28;Bw35;C4 A3,B1;C2C;DR3;GLO2 haplotype.

PMID- 6924918
TI  - Subtyping of properdin factor B (Bf) by isoelectrofocusing.
AB  - Properdin factor B (Bf) is a polymorphic protein in the human plasma. Two common
      alleles, BfS, BfF, and two rare alleles, BfF1, BfS1, have been demonstrated in
      Caucasians. We now report that BfF can be subtyped into two alleles, BfFa and
      BfFb by isoelectrofocusing. Family studies indicate that they are inherited in a
      co-dominant pattern. Gene frequencies for Caucasians are: BfS 0.808, BfF1 0.019,
      BfS1 0.005, BfFa 0.038 and BfFb 0.128.

PMID- 6924917
TI  - Polymorphism of BF, C2, and GLO in Japanese patients with insulin-dependent
      diabetes mellitus: confirmation of an increase of BF*FT.

PMID- 6924919
TI  - Breakthrough to nursing. Breakthrough: its past...its future.

PMID- 6924921
TI  - Look it up! Building a reference library. Part II.

PMID- 6924920
TI  - Interdisciplinary education fosters integration/collaboration.

PMID- 6924922
TI  - Is your future in gerontological nursing? Wanted and needed: caring, committed,
      knowledgeable, skilled nurses.

PMID- 6924923
TI  - Tuning into nutritional education.

PMID- 6924924
TI  - Elderly abuse: a social quandary.

PMID- 6924927
TI  - You can write!

PMID- 6924926
TI  - Gerontological nursing a pleasant surprise.

PMID- 6924925
TI  - The rewards of gerontological nursing.

PMID- 6924929
TI  - ICN's programme on nursing in primary health care: present and future.

PMID- 6924928
TI  - Inhibition of zymosan-induced alternative complement pathway activation by
      concanavalin A.
AB  - Zymosan, a polysaccharide composed primarily of glucan and mannan residues,
      activates the complement system through the alternative complement pathway. We
      showed that zymosan-induced complement activation is inhibited by zymosan-bound
      lectins with carbohydrate specificities for mannosyl and glycosyl residues.
      Lectins unable to bind mannosyl or glucosyl residues did not inhibit zymosan
      induced complement activation.

PMID- 6924930
TI  - Basic nursing education for primary health care in the Caribbean.

PMID- 6924931
TI  - Nurses' participation in primary health care in Korea.

PMID- 6924932
TI  - The move towards primary health care in Spain.

PMID- 6924933
TI  - The fundamental influence of political, social and economic factors on health and
      health care.

PMID- 6924934
TI  - The private sector's contribution to primary health care in Lesotho.

PMID- 6924935
TI  - Teaching future nursing teachers primary health care.

PMID- 6924937
TI  - Identification of coagulase-negative staphylococci with the API staph system.
AB  - A kit for the identification of staphylococci based on the biochemical criteria
      proposed by Kloos and Schleifer (W.E. Kloos and K.H. Schleifer, J. Clin.
      Microbiol., 1:82-88, 1975) is now available commercially. The system was used to
      identify 100 strains of coagulase-negative staphylococci isolated from various
      body sites as the primary etiological agent of clinical infection. The increasing
      importance of staphylococci and their resistance to antibiotics provided the
      rationale for such an investigation. Over 90% of the Staphylococcus isolates were
      easily identified as to their species on the basis of their reaction profile to
      19 biochemical tests included in the kit. The remainder, which showed minor
      variations, could also be assigned to the various species. Identification of the
      isolates was as follows: S. epidermidis, 54; S. haemolyticus, 5; S. simulans, 2;
      S. hominis, 1; S. capitis, 4; S. cohnii, 2; S. warneri, 2; S. xylosus, 8; and S.
      saprophyticus, 22. Antibiotic sensitivity patterns were determined for each of
      the isolates. Novobiocin resistance was detected in strains of S. saprophyticus
      and S. xylosus, a property hitherto recognized in Micrococcus sp. type 3 causing
      bacteriuria in young women. Resistance to penicillin was widespread among strains
      of several species, whereas resistance to tetracycline was mainly confined to
      strains of S. epidermidis. General resistance to sulfamethoxazole and nalidixic
      acid was found among all strains, with almost uniform sensitivity to the other
      drugs tested.

PMID- 6924938
TI  - Nurses' performance and interpretation of urine testing and capillary blood
      glucose monitoring measures.
AB  - This descriptive study attempts to identify the ways Registered Nurses (RNs)
      perform and interpret diabetic urine testing and capillary blood glucose
      monitoring measures. Seventy per cent of the RNs from one acute care hospital
      participated in the study. Seventy-six nurses participated; five of these
      comprising the pilot study. It was concluded that RNs did not perform these tests
      accurately according to standards. Knowledge of specimen collection procedures
      and drugs which affect urine testing results was not consistently high. RNs
      perceived the definitions of hypoglycaemia, normoglycaemia and hyperglycaemia
      more widely than standard ranges thus having major implications for patient care.
      RNs' experience with tests is not necessarily related to the accurate completion
      of the tests. Implications, limitations and idiosyncrasies of each test should be
      taught in addition to procedural specifics so that nurses can make sound
      judgements for patient care.

PMID- 6924936
TI  - Viral membrane proteins acquire galactose in trans Golgi cisternae during
      intracellular transport.
AB  - Frozen, thin sections of baby hamster kidney (BHK) cells were incubated with
      either concanavalin A (Con A) or Ricinus communis agglutinin I (RCA) to localize
      specific oligosaccharide moieties in endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and Golgi
      membranes. These lectins were then visualized using an anti-lectin antibody
      followed by protein A conjugated to colloidal gold. All Golgi cisternae and all
      ER membranes were uniformly labeled by Con A. In contrast, RCA gave a uniform
      labeling of only half to three-quarters of those cisternae on the trans side of
      the Golgi stack; one or two cis Golgi cisternae and all ER membranes were
      essentially unlabeled. This pattern of lectin labeling was not affected by
      infection of the cells with Semliki Forest virus (SFV). Infected cells transport
      only viral spike glycoproteins from their site of synthesis in the ER to the cell
      surface via the stacks of Golgi cisternae where many of the simple
      oligosaccharids on the spike proteins are converted to complex ones (Green, J.,
      G. Griffiths, D. Louvard, P. Quinn, and G. Warren. 1981. J. Mol. Biol. 152:663
      698). It is these complex oligosaccharides that were shown, by immunoblotting
      experiments, to be specifically recognized by RCA. Loss of spike proteins from
      Golgi cisternae after cycloheximide treatment (Green et al.) was accompanied by a
      50% decrease in the level of RCA binding. Hence, about half of the RCA bound to
      Golgi membranes in thin sections was bound to spike proteins bearing complex
      oligosaccharides and these were restricted to the trans part of the Golgi stack.
      Our results strongly suggest that complex oligosaccharides are constructed in
      trans Golgi cisternae and that the overall movement of spike proteins is from the
      cis to the trans side of the Golgi stack.

PMID- 6924940
TI  - Spoken language and small groups: a student experience in graduate nursing
      education.

PMID- 6924939
TI  - Preparing the patient for a barium enema: a comparison of nurse and patient
      opinions.
AB  - The purpose of this research was to explore possible differences in nurse versus
      patient opinions about patient education information appropriate for the barium
      enema procedure. Twenty-eight nurses and 30 patients participated in the study.
      Findings showed that nurses believed a patient should have more information than
      the patients believed a patient needs, and that patients wanted only minimal
      detailed information about events that will happen during the procedure. Rather,
      patients were interested in knowing the benefits and purpose of the procedure
      while nurses believed that this information should be provided by the physician
      and not the nurse. Finally, nurses were dissatisfied, in general, about their
      patient education information that they have given to patients in the past for a
      barium enema procedure.

PMID- 6924941
TI  - A description of participant observation of clinical teaching.
AB  - As part of a study of clinical teaching in which I am currently engaged, it was
      necessary to try to discover what clinical teachers do, as opposed to what they
      say they do, or what other people think they ought to do. In order to obtain this
      information I arranged several periods of observation of a number of different
      clinical teachers. Prior to arranging these observations, which were carried out
      over a period of about 2 years, I carried out a literature search in order to
      discover what had been other people's experience in using this research method.
      In the following pages I have tried to describe the various types of observation
      that are commonly used, and to summarize the problems which have been discussed
      in the literature, illustrating and amplifying these points from my own
      experience.

PMID- 6924943
TI  - Academic espionage: dysfunctional aspects of the publish or perish ethic.
AB  - There are many dysfunctional manifestations relative to the tenure and promotion
      process. These are disruptive to academic life. Much of this is encouraged by the
      university because of their publish or perish ethic. Excellence in classroom
      teaching and success in the field of clinical and human endeavours are not highly
      valued in deliberations to grant tenure and advancement in academic rank.
      Research and publications are the major yardsticks upon which a faculty member is
      judged. This prevailing perspective poses a dilemma for many nursing faculty who
      have high clinical workloads and have not been socialized for academic survival.
      The pressures to publish and research can be achieved in a realistic and non
      stressful way. Three aspects seem to be particularly relevant to facilitate this
      achievement; these are: anticipatory planning, balancing the workload, and
      understanding the interpersonal dimensions of collegiality.

PMID- 6924942
TI  - Changes in patterns of care of the mentally handicapped: implications for nurses'
      perceptions of their roles and hospital decision making processes.
AB  - This paper reports on the findings of a longitudinal study of a mental
      subnormality hospital in the North of England. The focus is upon how nurses have
      experienced a major change in care and treatment of residents from 1978 to 1980.
      We explore, through the eyes of nurses, the change in their role from a
      predominantly nurturing/custodial one to a mainly educational/community
      orientated role. The research findings demonstrate that this change has increased
      nurses' self-esteem and their satisfaction with important areas of their work.
      There is some evidence also that nurses/resident relationships have improved in
      spite of reservations felt about new forms of treatment and community care. We
      suggest that such reservations may be linked to critical views expressed by
      nurses, particularly sisters and charge nurses, that decisions were taken about
      residents by other more senior personnel who had little contact with residents.
      One important conclusion of this study is that the traditional processes of
      decision making in the hospital appears to impede the full implementation of a
      major change which requires nurses to be involved in a potentially threatening
      process of altering their perceptions of themselves and residents.

PMID- 6924944
TI  - Work environments of different types of nursing subunits.
AB  - Based upon organizational theory, the purpose of this research was to identify
      and describe similarities and differences in the work environments of nine
      different types of nursing subunits (intensive care, medical, surgical,
      psychiatric, auxiliary, rehabilitation, rural, paediatric and obstetrical) in
      hospitals. Six measures of nursing subunit environment were developed: these
      included measures of nursing subunit autonomy, and the complexity and
      pervasiveness of other medical and hospital groups interacting with the nursing
      subunit. Data were collected by questionnaire from headnurses in 157 nursing
      subunits located in 24 hospitals in Alberta, Canada. The results indicated that
      the types of nursing subunits were similar in their degree of autonomy from both
      physicians and administration in the larger context in which they were located
      but were significantly different in terms of number and heterogeneity of groups
      outside nurses with which they interacted and the extent to which such groups
      pervaded the subunits. For example, intensive care units appeared as the type of
      nursing subunit with the greatest need for interaction with physicians,
      paramedics, hotel services and so on, whereas, psychiatric subunits appeared to
      be the least dependent on groups outside nursing in the hospital. These findings
      have implications for the management practices and educational programme for
      nursing.

PMID- 6924946
TI  - Promoting nursing research in the clinical setting.
AB  - The issues affecting the introduction of research values and activities to nurses
      in the practice setting are as much organizational and cultural as they are
      methodological and technical. The author shares her experiences in developing
      research knowledge and interest among clinical nurses, focusing on the problems
      she encountered and the means for addressing them.

PMID- 6924945
TI  - Guidelines for introducing change.
AB  - This article explores the various reasons that people resist change, introduces
      techniques for dealing with this resistance, and describes ways to adapt these
      techniques to individual situations.

PMID- 6924948
TI  - Training bicultural leaders.
AB  - Increasing numbers of hospitals now employ bicultural training programs to ease
      the school-to-work transition for new graduates. Nurses who conduct these
      programs must be specially trained to guide the new graduate in the process of
      becoming bicultural. Describing how one hospital sponsored a program that trained
      24 nurses as bicultural leaders, the authors provide guidelines and insight to
      other potential sponsors. They offer specific information on planning,
      implementation (including direct and indirect costs), and evaluation. A follow-up
      article will focus on evaluation of the bicultural training program's effect on
      turnover and performance.

PMID- 6924947
TI  - The economics of health care and the future of nursing.
AB  - A national economist recognized for his work in health policy and human resources
      discusses the realities of economics as they affect some of nursing's most
      significant goals--education, reimbursement, and utilization. In presenting his
      outlook for health care and, specifically, nursing, Dr. Ginzberg sees obstacles
      to progress that are not impassable; he suggests that nursing leaders reassess
      their agenda and explore which goals can be achieved in the economic climate of
      the 1980s.

PMID- 6924950
TI  - Staff support groups: helping nurses to help themselves.
AB  - When the goals of staff development programming include increased introspection,
      problem-solving skills, or team effort, nursing administration may find that
      nurses are their own best resources. A nursing staff support group, run by a
      qualified leader, can offer nurses mutual help in reducing stress and managing
      conflict.

PMID- 6924949
TI  - "What do you mean I can't write?".
AB  - The ability to communicate in writing is a critical component of effective
      leadership. Yet, available "helpful hints" about business writing are often
      oversimplified, unspecific, or even misleading. This article, abridged from
      Harvard Business Review, identifies all the elements of business writing and
      provides a practical, commonsense discussion of each, to help you improve both
      upward and downward written communications in your organization.

PMID- 6924951
TI  - Clarifying autonomy and accountability in nursing service: part 2.
AB  - How can a nursing service convincingly argue for autonomy and accountability
      without an understanding of the precise meanings of these terms? In this second
      of two articles exploring the meanings and implications of autonomy and
      accountability in nursing service, Lewis and Batey arrive at this and other
      provocative questions. They analyze the concept of accountability and provide
      selected definitions of the concept by directors of nursing. Their discussion
      provides insights into the presence or absence of true accountability in nursing
      organizations and presents issues for further study.

PMID- 6924952
TI  - The 12-hour weekend plan--does the nursing staff really like it?
AB  - After nursing administrators at one Boston hospital implemented a new system for
      weekend coverage, they surveyed the staff's response to the trial plan. Here the
      author explains their system, what they learned when they measured its effects,
      and how they used staff responses to improve it. They proceed to examine the new
      system's effects on recruitment and absenteeism. The experiences shared here
      should assist other nursing administrators who are looking at new scheduling
      approaches and their viability in resolving staffing problems.

PMID- 6924955
TI  - Applying management information systems to staffing.
AB  - A management information system (MIS) is a tool for managing resources
      effectively. After reviewing some concepts and principles for effective data
      management, Hanson clearly applies the concepts to nurse staffing systems, which
      manage human resources. He defines a seven-step process for establishing an MIS,
      from defining the management objective to implementing the system. Pointing out
      that an MIS need not be computerized to be effective, Hanson presents a positive
      perspective and clarifies some often-misconceived notions about management
      information systems and the paper printouts they generate. In the next issue of
      JONA, a second article by Hanson will take a more detailed look at the variety,
      use, and usefulness of staffing statistics available from an MIS for staffing.
      These articles are based on material in a forthcoming book, Management Systems
      for Nursing Service Staffing, to be published by Aspen Systems Corporation,
      Rockville, Maryland.

PMID- 6924956
TI  - Skilled clinical knowledge: the value of perceptual awareness, part 1.
AB  - In this two-part article, the authors present strategies for clinical knowledge
      development, for documenting, conserving and enhancing the unique knowledge of
      the experienced clinician. In Part 1, they examine differences between practical
      and theoretical knowledge and discuss the implications for enhancing the
      practical knowledge nurses gain through clinical experience. Part 2, which will
      appear in the next issue of JONA, will examine clinical knowledge development as
      a means for enriching jobs, retaining experienced nurses, and improving patient
      care.

PMID- 6924954
TI  - Leadership in care of the elderly: assessing needs and challenges.
AB  - What opportunities and challenges for nursing leadership present themselves in
      institutions that provide care for our expanding aged population? Should nursing
      administrators take up these challenges? If so, what skills, resources, and
      attitudes will they need? This article opens the door for further exploration of
      these questions. The discussion stimulates thinking about the levels of
      involvement, authority, and responsibility that nursing administrators can and
      should have in providing care for the elderly. The article further suggests
      opportunities and benefits that such leadership can provide for patients, nurses,
      and society.

PMID- 6924953
TI  - Using registry nurses: coping with cost and quality issues.
AB  - If a nursing service uses agency nurses to help cope with staff shortages, the
      nursing administrator must manage the cost and quality of care delivered by these
      nurses. The authors describe their hospital's system for using agency nurses. The
      components of their system--an orientation program, contracts with the agencies,
      and systematic performance evaluation--can be used or adapted in other
      institutions.

PMID- 6924957
TI  - Decentralized budgeting: holding the purse strings, part 1.
AB  - A decentralized nursing structure allows the head nurse to become actively
      involved in the planning and budgeting process. In Nursing Decentralization: The
      El Camino Experience (published in November 1981 by Nursing Resources) the
      authors describe the development of a budgeting system that supports autonomy,
      accountability, and authority at the practitioner level. For JONA readers, we
      present, in two parts, an abridged version of the chapter "Budgeting: Holding the
      Purse Strings." Part 1, which follows, outlines important steps for the
      development of a successful and efficient budgeting program that can be adapted
      to meet the needs of other decentralized organizations. Part 2, which details a
      typical budget session, will appear in the next issue of JONA.

PMID- 6924958
TI  - Recruit from within: hospital nurse retention in the 1980s.
AB  - Nursing administrators and nurse recruiters coping with staffing shortages can
      profit from some recent studies of the causes of nursing turnover. Research
      reveals that the problem lies not in the motivations or characteristics of
      individual nurses but the nature of hospital nursing jobs and incentive
      structures. Using the research findings as a basis for discussion, Weisman
      suggests target areas for administrative intervention in the design of hospital
      nursing jobs. Her insightful commentary provides stimulus for some basic
      rethinking of the nature of nursing jobs and the traditional employer-employee
      relationship between hospitals and nurses--as well as some specific suggestions
      for "recruiting from within" to retain those productive nurses in whom the
      hospital has already invested time and money.

PMID- 6924959
TI  - What is leadership?

PMID- 6924960
TI  - Promoting research-based nursing: the nurse administrator's role.
AB  - As the practice of research increasingly becomes a part of the nursing
      profession, nurses must develop their ability to evaluate and incorporate the
      findings gained through the research process. This article reports the results of
      a survey aimed at determining problem areas existing among nursing staffs in
      understanding, accepting, and incorporating research findings. The report will
      help nursing administrators identify specific factors that inhibit the use of
      research findings and improve the conditions for incorporating research in their
      facilities.

PMID- 6924961
TI  - Rescue from neglect. LP/VNs help shape model practice act.

PMID- 6924962
TI  - Nursing duties. Your responses to JPN's fifth annual survey.

PMID- 6924964
TI  - NAPNES: new horizons in continuing education.

PMID- 6924963
TI  - Informed consent: the patient's right and the physician's duty.

PMID- 6924967
TI  - The use of social support in clinical practice.

PMID- 6924966
TI  - Designing psychiatric/mental health nursing for the future: problems and
      prospects.

PMID- 6924969
TI  - The unfinished task: development of nursing theory for psychiatric and mental
      health nursing practice.

PMID- 6924968
TI  - Consultation in community residences for the chronically mentally ill.

PMID- 6924970
TI  - [Specificity of serum elastase level in pancreatic diseases].

PMID- 6924971
TI  - [Nursing of infants with asphyxia neonatorum. Keypoints in observation: analysis
      of cases observed at the Children's Center of Kanagawa Prefecture. Nursing during
      the acute stage].

PMID- 6924965
TI  - Urinary germicides.

PMID- 6924972
TI  - [Nursing of infants with asphyxia neonatorum. Keypoints in observation: analysis
      of cases observed at the Children's Center of Kanagawa Prefecture. Nursing during
      the convalescent period].

PMID- 6924973
TI  - [Nursing of infants with asphyxia neonatorum. Keypoints in nursing of infants
      with asphyxia neonatorum: from a physician's viewpoints].

PMID- 6924974
TI  - [Practice of gyneco-obstetrics in the United States: a discussion].

PMID- 6924975
TI  - [A trial at "delivery at home" at a house annexed to an obstetric hospital].

PMID- 6924976
TI  - ["Home delivery", a new start for the family: an experience described by the
      father].

PMID- 6924977
TI  - [Midwifery education - the way forward].

PMID- 6924978
TI  - [Methodology in research surveys. 9. Various indices and their logical
      background. 1].

PMID- 6924979
TI  - [The past and present of customs related to childbirth. 10. Admission of the
      infant into the society: outing rituals].

PMID- 6924980
TI  - [Topics on physiological development of the fetus].

PMID- 6924981
TI  - [Pregnancy and drugs. (4)].

PMID- 6924982
TI  - ["Paternal identity" in man. When a man becomes a father].

PMID- 6924983
TI  - ["Paternal identity" in man. Changing images of the father].

PMID- 6924985
TI  - ["Paternal identity" in man. Significance of the Lamaze method. A discussion].

PMID- 6924984
TI  - ["Paternal identity" in man. Effectiveness of a prenatal health education course
      with expectant fathers].

PMID- 6924986
TI  - ["Paternal identity" in man. Danish families: the traditional family structures
      still preserved in the welfare society and related problems].

PMID- 6924988
TI  - [Maternal and child health care planned by Kochi Medical University Hospital. The
      role of midwives at the hospital].

PMID- 6924987
TI  - [Maternal and child health care planned by Kochi Medical University Hospital:
      management characteristics during delivery and the role of the hospital as a
      tertiary emergency center].

PMID- 6924989
TI  - [Continuing midwifery education].

PMID- 6924991
TI  - [Present and past customs related to childbirth. 11. Ceremonies celebrating the
      independence of the child: rituals related to dining and the 1st birthday].

PMID- 6924990
TI  - [Survey of the interpersonal relationships in the homes of expectant mothers].

PMID- 6924992
TI  - [Lessons on research surveys. 10. Various indices and their theoretical
      backgrounds. 2].

PMID- 6924993
TI  - [Personal experience with delivery in Oakland, California].

PMID- 6924994
TI  - [Charmed by the Lamaze method: experiences of practicing midwives].

PMID- 6924995
TI  - [Intraperitoneal cystic patterns in the fetus].

PMID- 6924996
TI  - [Women and obesity].

PMID- 6924998
TI  - [Present and past customs related to childbirth. 12. The concept of the young
      life].

PMID- 6924997
TI  - [Visit to Sakhalin: the social and medical conditions of the island].

PMID- 6925000
TI  - [Pharmacological notes on midwifery. Pregnancy and medication. 6. Over-the
      counter drugs].

PMID- 6924999
TI  - [Lessons on research surveys. 11. Various indices and their theoretical
      backgrounds. 3].

PMID- 6925001
TI  - [Follow-up of infants exposed to phenobarbital in utero].

PMID- 6925002
TI  - [Nutrition of expectant and puerperal patients and the interactions on the
      nursing scene. A discussion].

PMID- 6925003
TI  - [Nutrition education given to patients by dieticians].

PMID- 6925005
TI  - [Interactions with terminal patients without desire for recovery. Powerlessness
      of the nursing personnel].

PMID- 6925004
TI  - [Nutritional care of pregnant and puerperal patients at Kitasato University
      Hospital: a case study].

PMID- 6925006
TI  - [Interactions with terminal patients without desire for recovery. An experience
      with an aged patient with little hope for recovery].

PMID- 6925007
TI  - [Interactions with patients without desire for recovery. Mental processes hidden
      in the "emptiness" of patients with chronic schizophrenia].

PMID- 6925008
TI  - [Interactions with patients without desire for recovery. Interactions with
      patients having delusions].

PMID- 6925009
TI  - [Interactions with patients without desire to live. Discussion: on psychological
      crises of patients].

PMID- 6925011
TI  - [Bedside nursing. An experience with a patient who stayed alive for 122 days at
      the intensive care unit].

PMID- 6925012
TI  - [Bedside nursing. Continued nursing of a diabetic patient based on a check list
      prepared by the hospital nursing staff].

PMID- 6925010
TI  - [Activities of Yodogawa Christian Hospital in the past 10 years and its plan for
      the establishment of a hospice. Interview by Tawako Watarae].

PMID- 6925013
TI  - [A clinical experience by a nursing student: application of the nursing process
      record].

PMID- 6925014
TI  - [Ambulatory nursing conference. 8. At the Life Planning Center Clinic. Ambulatory
      care of a patient with a reduction in the diastolic pressure: preferred method of
      medical history taking].

PMID- 6925015
TI  - [Clinical description of adolescence. 6. Psychopathology (1)].

PMID- 6925017
TI  - [Questions and answers on oral (dental) diseases. 7. Jaw malformation and
      surgical treatment].

PMID- 6925016
TI  - [Physiology and hygiene of smoking. 15. In vivo effects of passive smoking (2):
      on acute objective effects].

PMID- 6925018
TI  - [Nursing application of transactional analysis. 17. Clinical application (1)].

PMID- 6925019
TI  - [Profile of a nurse: Ms. Toku Inomata who is devoted to patients with muscular
      dystrophy].

PMID- 6925020
TI  - [Aging report. Observation on geriatric care in England. 10. Visits to geriatric
      departments 6. Stourbridge and Dudley--recreation of a home-like atmosphere in
      facilities].

PMID- 6925021
TI  - [Unforgettable life in Malawi. 10. Nursing education].

PMID- 6925023
TI  - [Patient's complaints and a thought on the nursing approach].

PMID- 6925022
TI  - [Patient's complaints and their interpretation--through interactions with a
      patient in delusions].

PMID- 6925025
TI  - ["Problem" patients and those with few complaints].

PMID- 6925024
TI  - [On communication with a patient with pulmonary tuberculosis who describes her
      symptoms in unique, variable ways].

PMID- 6925026
TI  - [Factors obscuring patients' complaints--problems involving nursing].

PMID- 6925027
TI  - [The diet as the starting point in building good health: creation of a "diet as
      the basis of life"].

PMID- 6925028
TI  - [Mutsu General Hospital acting as a nuclear hospital in a remote area--innovation
      of regional health care by adopting the POS (problem-oriented system)].

PMID- 6925029
TI  - [Ambulatory nursing conference. 9. At Life Planning Center Clinic. Communication
      with patients via telephone: conversations to solve patients' problems].

PMID- 6925030
TI  - [Clinical aspects of adolescence. 7. Psychopathology. 2].

PMID- 6925031
TI  - [Physiology and hygiene of smoking. 16. In vivo effects of passive smoking (3):
      chronic effects on children].

PMID- 6925033
TI  - [Application of transactional analysis to nursing. 18. Examples of application
      2].

PMID- 6925032
TI  - [Questions and answers on oral diseases. 8. Abnormalities of the oral region:
      cleft palate and cleft lip].

PMID- 6925034
TI  - [Aging report: observation on geriatric care in England. 11. Geriatric facilities
      in England. 7: Grantham, situated to the Northwest of London].

PMID- 6925035
TI  - [Unforgettable life in Malawi. 11. African medicine and local customs].

PMID- 6925036
TI  - [The image of the modern head nurse: truth and fiction in the projected image].

PMID- 6925037
TI  - [Personal experience of a head nurse: encouragement through interactions with
      young nurses and patients].

PMID- 6925038
TI  - [Personal experience of a head nurse. Drive and helping behavior: a reflection on
      the past 10 years].

PMID- 6925039
TI  - [Personal experience of a head nurse. Awesomeness of the responsibility and the
      sense of helplessness].

PMID- 6925040
TI  - [Personal experience of a head nurse. The importance of alertness in the human
      relationship].

PMID- 6925041
TI  - [Personal experience of a head nurse. Daily activities of a head nurse: from the
      notes at the end of 1981].

PMID- 6925042
TI  - [Expectations of a head nurse].

PMID- 6925044
TI  - [Ambulatory nursing conference. 10. At the Life Planning Center Clinic. Sorting
      of patients' personal lives and guidance in daily activities].

PMID- 6925043
TI  - [Regional rehabilitation activities organized at a local level. The current
      status and an overview of the regional rehabilitation activities in Nagasaki].

PMID- 6925045
TI  - [Clinical aspects of adolescence. 8. Approaches in psychotherapy. (1)].

PMID- 6925048
TI  - [Application of transactional analysis. 19. Examples of application (3)].

PMID- 6925046
TI  - [Physiology and hygiene of smoking. 17. In vivo effects of passive smoking (4).
      Its relationship to lung cancer].

PMID- 6925047
TI  - [Questions and answers on oral diseases. 9. Oral injuries].

PMID- 6925049
TI  - [Profile of a nurse: Ms. Fujiko Iwasaki--in search of an active role of nursing
      in a private clinic].

PMID- 6925051
TI  - [Unforgettable life in Malawi. 12. A parting thought].

PMID- 6925050
TI  - [Aging report. Observation on geriatric care in England. 12. Various geriatric
      facilities in England. 8. St. Pancreas Hospital, London].

PMID- 6925052
TI  - [The meaning of "nursing administration"].

PMID- 6925053
TI  - [Research trends in the Nursing Administration Section of the Japan Nursing
      Academic Society].

PMID- 6925054
TI  - [Objectices in the research on nursing administration. A discussion].

PMID- 6925056
TI  - [On the discharge nursing summary. A conference].

PMID- 6925055
TI  - [On the discharge nursing summary. Analysis of the records].

PMID- 6925057
TI  - [Education for nursing administration: what investment yields highest returns?].

PMID- 6925058
TI  - [An instrument for assessing and classifying patients by type of care].

PMID- 6925059
TI  - [Preparation of a research plan. I].

PMID- 6925061
TI  - [Lessons in the achievements of public health nurses in Hokkaido reclamation
      projects. Constant learning from the inhabitants].

PMID- 6925060
TI  - [Lessons in the achievements of public health nurses in Hokkaido reclamation
      projects. Slow but steady progress in public health with the cooperation of the
      public].

PMID- 6925062
TI  - [Lessons in the achievements of public health nurses in Hokkaido reclamation
      projects. Involvement with health problems closely related to daily life].

PMID- 6925063
TI  - [Lessons in the achievements of public health nurses in Hokkaido reclamation
      projects. Revival of humanity in public health nursing].

PMID- 6925064
TI  - [Lessons in the achievements of public health nurses in Hokkaido reclamation
      projects. Public health nurses' lives shared by the inhabitants].

PMID- 6925065
TI  - [Faults of modern public health nursing. Closer interactions with the public. A
      discussion].

PMID- 6925067
TI  - [Operation of a "language" class studied as a health guidance procedure following
      physical examinations].

PMID- 6925066
TI  - [Regional public health nursing activities directed at the middle-aged and
      elderly segments of the population employed by small businesses].

PMID- 6925068
TI  - [Physical examination and preventive health education for 40-year-olds at Itonuki
      cho, Gifu Prefecture].

PMID- 6925069
TI  - [American nursing: the outline of development of nursing studies in the United
      States (II)].

PMID- 6925070
TI  - [Patients' hope and nursing care].

PMID- 6925072
TI  - [Support of the patient's desire to live].

PMID- 6925071
TI  - [Current status of and an overview on continued nursing].

PMID- 6925073
TI  - [Desire to live and a struggle to stay alive: an account by a patient].

PMID- 6925074
TI  - [Psychological support of patients in the ICU].

PMID- 6925075
TI  - [Patients' hope and nursing].

PMID- 6925076
TI  - [Nursing in America in 1982 - opportunities, challenge, and conflicts].

PMID- 6925078
TI  - [Role of the nurse in charge of infection control - monitoring, prevention, and
      control of hospital infections. Report on the International Conference on
      Infection Control held at Copenhagen from Nov. 6-10, 1978].

PMID- 6925077
TI  - [Evaluation of the current nursing system].

PMID- 6925079
TI  - [Happy mother and infants - a report by a nurse involved in obstetrical nursing].

PMID- 6925080
TI  - [Profile of a nurse: Mrs. Noriko Shima who is actively engaged in solving sexual
      problems of inpatients].

PMID- 6925082
TI  - [Medical topics: adrenal hyperplasia].

PMID- 6925083
TI  - [Statistical files. Statistics on nursing schools and students compiled in April
      1982].

PMID- 6925081
TI  - [Medical topics: melatonin/cortisol ratio].

PMID- 6925084
TI  - [Systematic nursing: a nursing process useful in clinical practice].

PMID- 6925086
TI  - [Blood kallikrein-kinin system and microcirculation before and after different
      methods of surgical treatment of peptic ulcer].

PMID- 6925087
TI  - [State of the kallikrein-kinin system of blood in patients with bronchial
      asthma].

PMID- 6925085
TI  - Nursing in the Netherlands Antilles.

PMID- 6925088
TI  - Popular music and social values.

PMID- 6925089
TI  - Most cited authors and publications in health education journals for 1970-79.
AB  - This study attempted to answer the following questions about the journals Health
      Education, Health Education Monographs and the Journal of School Health. What
      authors have been cited the most in health education journals during the decade
      of the 70s? What authors have been cited the most in each health education
      journal? What articles and books have been the most cited in health education
      journals? What have been the most cited articles and books in each health
      education journal? It was found that the most cited author was L. W. Green, the
      most cited articles were L. W. Green "Toward Cost-Benefit Evaluations of Health
      Education: Some Concepts, Methods and Examples." Health Education Monographs and
      S. V. Kasl "Health Behavior, Illness Behavior and Sick-Role Behavior." Archives
      of Environmental Health and the most cited books was School Health Education
      Study, Health Education: A Conceptual Approach to Curriculum Design. Most cited
      authors, articles and books varied across the three journals.

PMID- 6925090
TI  - A comparison of sex education background between students from a private vs. a
      state university.

PMID- 6925091
TI  - Issues and problems related to the research on teenage fathers: a critical
      analysis.
AB  - Although there are few research studies on adolescent fatherhood, recently
      sufficient investigations have occurred to merit a critical analysis. In general,
      research in this area is marred by certain methodological deficiencies. Research
      in adolescent pregnancy generally ignores the fathers involved, and data on
      teenage fathers are often inferred or confounded by the use of biased report
      techniques. Retrospective and post hoc analyses often render inaccurate
      conclusions, and sampling methods generate unrepresentative subject pools. This
      article will demonstrate the ways these issues contaminate knowledge about
      teenage fathers.

PMID- 6925092
TI  - Assessing potential predisposition of elementary school children to heart
      disease.
AB  - Physical well-being has been designated a top priority for the children in the
      Clovis (California) Unified School District. In an effort to diminish coronary
      risk factors and encourage a healthy life style, a health assessment battery was
      developed for students in grades 1 through 6. The battery included measurements
      in height, weight, blood pressure, sit and reach flexibility, and skin-fold test
      for body fat composition. More than 5000 students were administered the tests by
      a health assessment team consisting of two nurses, three physical education
      resource teachers, and two clerical staff members. A random sample of 100 males
      and 100 females at each grade level was utilized for the statistical analysis.
      The correlation between body fat and weight was .80 (p v .05) in the fifth and
      sixth grades. Body fat was positively correlated with both systolic and diastolic
      measures of blood pressure. The coefficient averaged .21 (p v .05) over the 6
      grades for systolic and .22 (p .05) over the 6 grades for diastolic blood
      pressure. Future plans call for the development of a longitudinal profile of
      students, as well as establishing district norms for the test battery.

PMID- 6925093
TI  - Teen advocate program.
AB  - The South Bay Free Clinic's Teen Advocate Program is comprised of three basic
      components: Clinic duties, outreach and CARE-line. The ten Teen Advocates (TA's)
      spend a total of ten hours per week divided among these activities. In the
      Clinic, they perform such duties as intake, blood pressure and hematocrit
      measurement, exam room assistance, birth control raps and answering the phones.
      Outreach consists mainly of speaking informally with their peers at school, home,
      parties or wherever young people congregate. Occasionally, TAs speak formally in
      high school classrooms or at youth-serving agency meetings (e.g. YWCA). They also
      distribute evaluation forms for each group presentation given. The CARE-line, a
      health information and referral helpline for teenagers, is staffed by Teen
      Advocates Monday-Thursday, 4-8 p.m. Adult volunteer supervisors provide necessary
      support and guidance for the teen listeners.

PMID- 6925094
TI  - Reduction of teenage pregnancy as a rationale for sex education: a position
      paper.
AB  - There is little doubt that the present level of interest in initiating sex
      education programs in the schools stems from the effort to reduce the teenage
      pregnancy rate. While one can hardly challenge the respectability of the goal to
      reduce teenage pregnancy, the writers take the view that the focus on reducing
      teenage pregnancy may be counter-productive to the establishment of effective sex
      education programs in school for the following reasons. 1. It promotes a narrow
      and incorrect understanding of human sexuality and sex education. 2. It creates
      misunderstanding of what constitutes a comprehensive sex education program. 3.
      Because the focus is on the junior/senior high youngster the assumption is left
      that sexuality occurs only between grades six and twelve. 4. It focuses primarily
      on the female and provides little education for the male. 5. It implies that the
      majority of teenagers want sex and not babies. 6. It implies that advocating
      sexual restraint is moralizing (and moralizing is bad) but teaching students that
      they should use contraceptives to avoid pregnancy is not moralizing. 7. The
      contraception approach presents human sexuality as a negative behavior because it
      conveys the impression that sex will get you into trouble if you do not know what
      to do.

PMID- 6925095
TI  - News from health research: toward a better understanding.
AB  - News about health research findings, especially regarding controversial topics,
      can seem confusing and conflicting to students and the general public. Many
      people eventually develop a "turned-off" attitude toward all health news. Yet
      medical information is one of the key factors involved in health decision-making,
      because it influences a person's judgment about the potential health impact of a
      behavior choice. As part of their health education, youngsters need to learn
      skills to better understand and evaluate reports of research news, so the
      information available for health decision-making will be more complete and
      accurate. Such news is already abundant in television, radio, newspaper and
      magazine reports and will continue to increase as research advances, knowledge
      expands and health "facts" are revised. This article outlines concepts and skills
      to help teachers and students understand the changes and controversies in health
      news. To most effectively use new information generated by medical research,
      students need to: 1) understand basic concepts about the nature of research and
      the research process; 2) apply critical thinking approaches to health news; and
      3) locate additional health information resources. Generating ways to address
      these needs is a high priority of the school health education work at the
      National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute. Comments are invited on this approach.

PMID- 6925096
TI  - Self care: partnership for problem solving.

PMID- 6925097
TI  - Where should Health Science/Education be located administratively?

PMID- 6925098
TI  - Knowledge of upper respiratory tract infection in elementary school children.
AB  - Children often acquire health and disease information from their parents; and, as
      a rule, parents of a higher socioeconomic status are often better educated than
      those of lower socioeconomic status. This study assessed children's knowledge of
      upper respiratory tract infection and correlated the level of knowledge with
      socioeconomic status, ethnic background and frequency of school absences. Twenty
      two true-false questions were give to 331 elementary school children in grades
      two, four and six. Two schools were chosen because of differences in
      socioeconomic status of the prospective neighborhoods. The questionnaire was
      administered orally by one examiner while the children completed their own answer
      sheet. The higher socioeconomic status (SES) school had a correct mean score of
      14.39, whereas the lower SES school had a mean score of 13.53. The mean correct
      score increased with grade level. White children had a mean correct score of
      14.37, whereas non-white children had a mean correct score of 12.81. The mean
      correct score did not differ by sex. There was no correlation between mean
      correct score when compared to the students' claim of days missed from school
      because of upper respiratory infection. Students from both elementary schools
      appeared to have a general knowledge of etiology, symptoms, treatment and
      prevention of upper respiratory tract infection.

PMID- 6925099
TI  - Meal and snacking patterns of students.
AB  - A 1981 survey of 3,309 students in grades 3-12 enrolled in 135 Louisiana schools
      was used to determine their meal and snacking patterns. The data were analyzed
      according to three grade divisions: elementary, 3-6; junior high, 7-8; and senior
      high, 9-12. An analysis of variance was computed with grade division as the
      independent variable. Students' responses to questions concerning the consumption
      of meals, snacks and vitamin supplements, and tasting new, unfamiliar or disliked
      food were the dependent variables. A majority of students consumed three meals
      daily; however, breakfast was frequently skipped. Breakfast was usually eaten at
      home; 15% ate the school breakfast. Most students consumed the school lunch; many
      reported tasting new, unfamiliar or disliked food as part of these meals.
      Students snacked, most doing so in the afternoon. Students in grades 9-12
      consumed significantly more snacks than their counterparts. Many snacks were
      purchased at school, primarily from a concession stand. Almost 50% took a vitamin
      supplement.

PMID- 6925100
TI  - The use of prescribed medication in the schools: a status report on the state
      policies and guidelines.
AB  - The increased use of medication in school systems and the broadened
      responsibility of educators for the medical/health related needs of students have
      created a number of concerns. Examples of issues facing school personnel include
      liability risks, designation of persons to administer medication and drug
      management procedures to safeguard students receiving drugs during the school
      day. A review of the literature indicates a paucity of legal documents and
      policies regarding the use of medication in schools. This study investigates
      existing state laws, regulations, attorneys general opinions and guidelines
      concerning the management of medication in the school system. The results show
      that: (a) the majority of states do not have legislation, regulations or other
      directives with force of law; (b) major policy statements found most often in
      legal documents were designated persons permitted to administer drugs,
      physician's approval, parent's authorization and liability; and (c) many states
      have apparently deferred policy making to the schools, and have developed state
      department guidelines to assist local school officials. The major policy and
      guideline statements may be considered as recommendations for adoption by states
      wanting to establish responsibility for policy making at the state and local
      school level.

PMID- 6925103
TI  - [Bedside examination: keypoints in nursing and interpretation of the data.
      Examination of the endocrine and metabolic systems (3): examination of patients
      with diabetes mellitus].

PMID- 6925102
TI  - Life span development: intervention implications for concepts of aging.
AB  - The life span theory of development is based on the notion that development
      occurs at all ages. A person's developmental history influences his or her
      behavior later in life. Following this assumption, the ability of an elderly
      person to cope with health problems is related to past experience in coping with
      similar problems or life events. The goal of intervention related to life span
      development serves two purposes: to help individuals overlap positive health
      behaviors that will be sustained throughout life and to discuss the role and
      impact of life events on their ability to cope with later problems. The school
      health program provides an excellent vehicle for achieving these goals.

PMID- 6925101
TI  - Evaluation of an activity-centered health curriculum: assessment of cognitive
      knowledge.
AB  - This study was to determine how effective an activity-centered health curriculum
      was in providing health information to fourth, fifth and sixth-grade students in
      the Canton City school system. The assessment was facilitated by a posttest-only
      research design. Ten schools were randomly selected to receive a new health
      program, as compared to a control group of 10 schools which did not. Results
      indicated that the experimental students achieved significantly higher posttest
      cognitive knowledge mean scores than the control students. These findings were
      sustained for each grade level after adjusting for group differences in reading
      ability.

PMID- 6925104
TI  - [Study on changes in body temperature and pulse after bathing].

PMID- 6925105
TI  - [Examination of temperature differentials in the normal and affected sides in
      hemiplegic patients - determination of the axillary temperature].

PMID- 6925107
TI  - [Adverse effects of radiotherapy not associated with surgery for the treatment of
      cervical cancer - an observation on the acute symptoms and nursing actions].

PMID- 6925109
TI  - [Total hysterectomy: methods and keypoints in postoperative care].

PMID- 6925110
TI  - [Keypoints in pre- and postoperative nursing of patients undergoing total
      hysterectomy].

PMID- 6925108
TI  - [Management of habitual constipation in children and adults with cerebral palsy].

PMID- 6925106
TI  - [The role of the nursing personnel in emergency admission - a case of DIC caused
      by premature separation of the normal placenta].

PMID- 6925111
TI  - [Nursing of a patient undergoing total hysterectomy: a case study].

PMID- 6925112
TI  - [Assistance for a patient with cerebral infarction - an aged patient poorly
      motivated for rehabilitation].

PMID- 6925113
TI  - ["Death", its meaning to the nursing personnel].

PMID- 6925115
TI  - [Control of the parameters of the x-ray image intensifier].

PMID- 6925114
TI  - [Modern x-ray intensifying screens].

PMID- 6925117
TI  - [Choice of the physico-technical conditions for roentgenography with the RUM-20
      apparatus].

PMID- 6925118
TI  - [Operating characteristics of the RUM-20 apparatus in the roentgenography mode].

PMID- 6925116
TI  - [Recording channels of the URI-230/150 x-ray image intensifier].

PMID- 6925119
TI  - [Enzyme diagnosis of the complications occurring in radiation treatment of
      thoracic tumors].

PMID- 6925122
TI  - [What the x-ray laboratory assistant must know to utilize RUM-20 x-ray diagnostic
      units].

PMID- 6925121
TI  - [Operating characteristics of short-lived radionuclide generators].

PMID- 6925120
TI  - [Operating characteristics of x-ray diagnostic units with x-ray image
      intensifiers].

PMID- 6925123
TI  - [Characteristics of the photo processing of x-ray films].

PMID- 6925124
TI  - [Duties of the head nurse].

PMID- 6925125
TI  - [Nurse's work in an allergology office].

PMID- 6925127
TI  - [Combining of jobs in the work of the paramedical personnel of a medical health
      unit].

PMID- 6925126
TI  - [Use of pearl-pine baths in the ambulatory treatment of hypertension patients].

PMID- 6925128
TI  - [Role of the nurse in performing contact radiation therapy with neutron sources].

PMID- 6925129
TI  - [Deontology in the eye clinic].

PMID- 6925130
TI  - [Patient preparation for x-ray study of the large intestine].

PMID- 6925131
TI  - [In a united family].

PMID- 6925136
TI  - [Phototherapy].

PMID- 6925135
TI  - [Phonophoresis of drugs].

PMID- 6925139
TI  - [Importance of "minor" psychotherapy at sanatorium and health resort
      institutions].

PMID- 6925132
TI  - [Achievements of Soviet cardiology].

PMID- 6925133
TI  - [Patient rehabilitation in varicose veins of the lower extremities].

PMID- 6925134
TI  - [Physicopharmacological methods of preventing and treating diseases].

PMID- 6925140
TI  - [Legend and truth about aid to developing countries].

PMID- 6925137
TI  - [Visual field study].

PMID- 6925138
TI  - [Work of the polyclinic in prophylactic examinations].

PMID- 6925141
TI  - [Nurse and patient interrelationships].

PMID- 6925142
TI  - Pharmacological abnormality of kallikrein-kinin system in hypertension.
AB  - Until recently the possible role of vasodilator systems in the etiology of
      hypertension has been largely ignored, although deficiency of vasodilator
      influence could be more important than the presence of vasoconstriction in
      determining vascular tone. Lower concentrations of urinary kallikrein excretion
      have been widely indicated in clinical and in several experimental hypertensive
      situations. The reduced plasma kininogen levels may reflect either decreased
      synthesis compensating for a chronically reduced kinin generation or genetic
      abnormality leading to reduced plasma kininogen, which may be a predisposing
      factor in hypertension. An alternative possibly could be enhanced adrenergic
      control during hypertensive conditions which may cause reduction in prostaglandin
      and kallikrein-kinin systems. It has also been suggested that most of the
      pharmacological actions of the kallikrein-kinin system are mediated through
      prostaglandin formation. Thus, subnormal kallikrein-kininogen-kinin
      concentrations could be the cause of reduced vasodilating influence leading to
      both clinical and experimental hypertension.

PMID- 6925143
TI  - Theoretical mechanisms for synthesis of carcinogen-induced embryonic proteins:
      XI. A theoretical interpretation of the sequential methylation of yeast
      phenylalanine tRNA.
AB  - Theoretical studies on the mechanisms of methylation of tRNA was reported in a
      previous paper dealing with the induction of genic activity of proposed
      "embryonic" tRNA methylases. The mechanism described only the first methylation
      of a tRNA that had a known structure, namely yeast phenylalanine tRNA. In this
      paper, a complete scheme of methylation for the molecule is reported in detail
      using molecular model building. The mechanism uses only one specific uridine
      residue with which S-adenosyl-L-methionine complexes for all required methylation
      sites.

PMID- 6925144
TI  - Putting MRSA into perspective.

PMID- 6925145
TI  - Antibiotic-resistant staphylococci in a teaching hospital.
AB  - A large, continuing outbreak of infection and colonisation with a Staphylococcus
      aureus which is resistant to methicillin and gentamicin is reported. Affected
      patients and staff members seen between September, 1980, and August, 1981, are
      reviewed in detail. Methods of management of such persons and their treatment, if
      required, are discussed. The antibiotic-resistant Staph. aureus is readily
      disseminated in hospitals and may cause outbreaks of infection in wards, which
      require isolation of affected patients in the attempt to control the problem. It
      is suggested that a special isolation unit is needed. Use of the few effective
      antibiotic agents should be restricted. Despite these measures, the spread of
      this organism may not be contained.

PMID- 6925146
TI  - ESRD treatment modalities: the patient does have the right to choose.

PMID- 6925147
TI  - A clinical career pathway: the Mount Sinai experience, Part I.

PMID- 6925148
TI  - Quality in graduate nursing education.

PMID- 6925149
TI  - Primary nursing: two faces with little acquaintance.

PMID- 6925150
TI  - First aid for choking: a successful community education program.

PMID- 6925151
TI  - Toward a theory of gerontological nursing.

PMID- 6925152
TI  - Sudden pediatric death: meeting the needs of family and staff.

PMID- 6925154
TI  - Fostering professional nursing careers in hospitals: the role of staff
      development, Part 1.

PMID- 6925153
TI  - Using peer groups in nursing education.

PMID- 6925156
TI  - Assertiveness education: one method for teaching staff and patients.

PMID- 6925155
TI  - Curriculum building: process and products.

PMID- 6925157
TI  - Ingredients for successful networking.

PMID- 6925158
TI  - Curriculum revision: evaluation of prerequisite courses in a baccalaureate
      nursing program.

PMID- 6925159
TI  - Critical elements of diabetes education in the workplace.

PMID- 6925160
TI  - Job stress: its impact in the diabetic worker.

PMID- 6925161
TI  - Obesity and diabetes: their relationship and treatment.

PMID- 6925162
TI  - Assessment and treatment of diabetes emergencies in the work setting.

PMID- 6925163
TI  - Resources in diabetes for the occupational health nurse.

PMID- 6925164
TI  - Diabetes mellitus. New approaches to an old disease.

PMID- 6925165
TI  - Nurse Smith's notes: understanding drug treatment. 4. Antibiotics. 1.

PMID- 6925166
TI  - Aspects of teaching.

PMID- 6925167
TI  - Aspects of teaching: a springboard to the future.

PMID- 6925168
TI  - Aspects of teaching: let the computer do the work.

PMID- 6925169
TI  - Facilitators--a personal view.

PMID- 6925170
TI  - Nursing and journalism--legal and ethical considerations.

PMID- 6925171
TI  - Aspects of teaching: two into one won't go.

PMID- 6925172
TI  - Nurses on the dole.

PMID- 6925173
TI  - Nurses on the dole: job loss and job change.

PMID- 6925175
TI  - Israeli diary 1.

PMID- 6925174
TI  - Nursing care study: a correct compassion.

PMID- 6925176
TI  - Functional bracing--1. Functional bracing of Bennett's fracture.

PMID- 6925178
TI  - A travelling day hospital.

PMID- 6925177
TI  - Functional bracing--2. Functional bracing of humeral fractures.

PMID- 6925180
TI  - Satisfying and anxiety-creating incidents for nursing students.

PMID- 6925181
TI  - Are midwives 'with' mothers?

PMID- 6925179
TI  - Systems of life No 96. Systems and signs: locomotor systems - 2. Upper limb.

PMID- 6925182
TI  - Planning for old people.

PMID- 6925183
TI  - A race apart: caught between cultures.

PMID- 6925184
TI  - A race apart: nursing the Aborigines.

PMID- 6925185
TI  - Functional bracing--3. Functional bracing of metacarpal fractures.

PMID- 6925187
TI  - Stuck in a job ... and getting unstuck.

PMID- 6925186
TI  - Functional bracing--4. The treatment of forearm fractures.

PMID- 6925188
TI  - Israeli diary 2.

PMID- 6925189
TI  - The hospital that opened its doors.

PMID- 6925190
TI  - How many health visitors?

PMID- 6925191
TI  - Nurse management courses: a way to improved practice.

PMID- 6925193
TI  - Spotlight on children: the changing face of inner city paediatrics. 3. A
      children's casualty department.

PMID- 6925192
TI  - Spotlight on children: the changing face of inner city paediatrics. 1.
      Gastroenteritis.

PMID- 6925194
TI  - Spotlight on children: the changing face of inner city paediatrics. 4. The
      assessment centre.

PMID- 6925195
TI  - Spotlight on children: the changing face of inner city paediatrics. 5. A student
      nurse's view.

PMID- 6925196
TI  - A balancing Act. Interview by Andres Cole.

PMID- 6925199
TI  - Skin care during radiotherapy.

PMID- 6925197
TI  - Managing the cost of nursing.

PMID- 6925198
TI  - One nurse's war: a duty to care. Interview by Jamie Fleming.

PMID- 6925200
TI  - Breakdown: commonsense psychiatry for nurses. 2. The schizophrenias.

PMID- 6925201
TI  - Functional bracing--5. The development of a functional brace for the treatment of
      mallet fingers.

PMID- 6925202
TI  - Functional bracing--6. A biomechanical approach to the treatment of phalangeal
      fractures.

PMID- 6925203
TI  - Discussion groups for mothers--1.

PMID- 6925205
TI  - Nurse Smith's notes: understanding drug treatment. 5. Antibiotics 2.

PMID- 6925204
TI  - The need for family planning in psychiatric hospitals.

PMID- 6925206
TI  - Ward sisters: their problems at work--1.

PMID- 6925207
TI  - Pay review body - golden chance or con-trick?

PMID- 6925208
TI  - Practical dreamer. Interview by Laurence Dopson.

PMID- 6925210
TI  - The health visitor's dilemma: discussion groups for mothers - 2.

PMID- 6925212
TI  - Functional bracing--7. Functional bracing of fractures of the tibia and fibula.

PMID- 6925211
TI  - Vitrectomy surgery.

PMID- 6925209
TI  - Attitudes to death and bereavement among cultural minority groups.

PMID- 6925213
TI  - Functional bracing--8. Functional bracing of femoral shaft fractures.

PMID- 6925214
TI  - Ward sisters: their problems at work-2.

PMID- 6925215
TI  - Too much Christmas spirit?

PMID- 6925216
TI  - A home from home.

PMID- 6925217
TI  - Crisis at Christmas.

PMID- 6925219
TI  - A holiday with a difference.

PMID- 6925218
TI  - The show must go on.

PMID- 6925220
TI  - Out of the ordinary.

PMID- 6925221
TI  - Nursing care study: coping with terminal cancer.

PMID- 6925222
TI  - Functional bracing--9. Bridge engineering at its most intricate.

PMID- 6925223
TI  - Cryoanalgesia following thoracotomy.

PMID- 6925224
TI  - Improving communication skills.

PMID- 6925225
TI  - District nurse training. 1. Organising research.

PMID- 6925226
TI  - District nurse training. 2. Difficult changes.

PMID- 6925227
TI  - Looking back.

PMID- 6925228
TI  - From home to home.

PMID- 6925229
TI  - Antenatal clinics. 3. Make it worth the wait.

PMID- 6925232
TI  - The art of observation. 16. Perchance to dream.

PMID- 6925230
TI  - Hand injuries.

PMID- 6925231
TI  - Nurse practitioners: taking over the pressure.

PMID- 6925233
TI  - It's child's play.

PMID- 6925234
TI  - Cancer: now is the time for optimism.

PMID- 6925236
TI  - Survival kit for managers. 10. Implementing clinical research findings.

PMID- 6925235
TI  - Law. 2. Framework for learning.

PMID- 6925237
TI  - Twins: double trouble.

PMID- 6925238
TI  - Nursing care study: back on her feet again.

PMID- 6925239
TI  - Never mind the hygiene, what about the politics?

PMID- 6925240
TI  - Education: teaching the patient.

PMID- 6925243
TI  - Mental illness: out and about.

PMID- 6925242
TI  - Issues in Nursing Conference: focus on the community.

PMID- 6925241
TI  - Discipline: I don't like your attitude nurse!

PMID- 6925244
TI  - Careers: control of infection.

PMID- 6925248
TI  - Carcinoma of the tongue.

PMID- 6925247
TI  - Radio phone-in: 'I just want to talk to someone.'.

PMID- 6925245
TI  - A friend in need.

PMID- 6925246
TI  - Art of observation, 17. A painful lesson.

PMID- 6925249
TI  - A family affair. Travel scholarship.

PMID- 6925250
TI  - A job under scrutiny. Travel scholarship.

PMID- 6925251
TI  - Law. 3. A student and an employee.

PMID- 6925252
TI  - Antenatal clinics. 4. More than a laying on of hands.

PMID- 6925254
TI  - Survival kit for managers. 11. Monitoring the services.

PMID- 6925255
TI  - Community nursing. 2. Teaching to a plan.

PMID- 6925253
TI  - Psychiatry: shock treatment.

PMID- 6925256
TI  - Ethics: is there a skill in human relationships?

PMID- 6925257
TI  - A legacy of tradition.

PMID- 6925258
TI  - Careers: mental handicap nursing.

PMID- 6925259
TI  - [Rhythm of drug administration].

PMID- 6925260
TI  - [Oxytocia].

PMID- 6925261
TI  - [Progress in nephrology].

PMID- 6925264
TI  - [Alcoholic intoxication].

PMID- 6925262
TI  - [Is it really an advance?].

PMID- 6925263
TI  - [Let us improve basic medical care].

PMID- 6925265
TI  - [Adaptaton once again].

PMID- 6925266
TI  - [Patient cognition].

PMID- 6925268
TI  - [Without capital investment but to good result...].

PMID- 6925269
TI  - [Higher and higher qualifications].

PMID- 6925267
TI  - [Disorders of the course of labor].

PMID- 6925270
TI  - [In the withdrawal ward].

PMID- 6925272
TI  - [Home care].

PMID- 6925271
TI  - [Rhythm of health. Clinical problems].

PMID- 6925273
TI  - [Nurses in the community].

PMID- 6925276
TI  - [Remarks on correspondence studies].

PMID- 6925274
TI  - [Class drills in the work room].

PMID- 6925275
TI  - [Bronchological diagnosis of lung diseases].

PMID- 6925278
TI  - [How to eat economically and healthly].

PMID- 6925277
TI  - [Professional ceremonies].

PMID- 6925279
TI  - [Profession or vocation].

PMID- 6925280
TI  - [Determinants of drug resistance in bacteria].

PMID- 6925281
TI  - [Trichomoniasis].

PMID- 6925282
TI  - [Specialized training of midwives].

PMID- 6925283
TI  - [Examination--but what kind?].

PMID- 6925284
TI  - Pediatrics: nursing assessment & judgment.

PMID- 6925286
TI  - Legal case briefs for nurses. CT: abdominal surgery: needle count policy; TS:
      Obs: delay in treatment fatal to patient.

PMID- 6925285
TI  - License revocation and suspension: R.N. rights. Case in point: Conlon v.
      Commonwealth State Board of Nurse Examiners (449 A. 2d 108 - PA).

PMID- 6925287
TI  - R.N. supervisors: enforcing hospital policy. Case in point: Cooper v. State (453
      N.Y.S. 2d 483 - NY).

PMID- 6925288
TI  - [Attempted interpretation of water injected into the inguinal artery on the
      augmentation of intramammary pressure of the sheep].
AB  - The increase in intramammary pressure caused by injecting small amounts of water
      into the udder artery of anesthetized ewes does not seem to be a nervous reaction
      induced by the stimulation of sensitive mammary receptors: the deflections remain
      unchanged after complete denervation of the gland (fig. 4) and after the
      injection of water at different temperatures (4 to 37 degrees C; fig. 1) or pH's
      (4.6 to 9.8; fig. 2). Since injecting the same volumes of blood (fig. 3),
      isotonic NaCl (fig. 5) or glucose (fig. 6) solutions does not cause the
      intramammary pressure to increase, water effect would appear to result from a
      change in blood osmotic pressure. Among the substances released when the blood
      corpuscles or platelets are destroyed, kallikrein and histamine do not seem to
      play a role. These products induce intramammary pressure to rise (fig. 7, 9) but
      latency and duration are longer than with water Also, their respective
      inhibitors, aprotinin and phenergan, always block their effect on intramammary
      pressure but not that of water. On the other hand, water and bradykinin (fig. 8)
      produce similar responses, indicating that the latter substance may play a role.
      We must consider also the possible action of extra-capillary water transfer,
      modifying ion flux and myoepithelial cell membrane potential or simply inducing
      the alveolar cells to swell and the acini to flatten. This last hypothesis
      permits a better interpretation of the pressure decreases noted after injection
      of hypertonic solutions (figs. 5, 6) since reverse water movements would have the
      opposite effect.

PMID- 6925289
TI  - [24-hour urinary kallikrein excretion profile in the normal human].

PMID- 6925290
TI  - [Sterilization control: the new and the old].

PMID- 6925292
TI  - [Health care users, what do we want? From the National Federation of Health Care
      User Groups].

PMID- 6925291
TI  - [Occupational health nursing: coming out of isolation. Interview by J Bregetzer].

PMID- 6925294
TI  - [The department of Health and nurses education].

PMID- 6925295
TI  - [Being well, for a patient with cancer, is it possible?].

PMID- 6925293
TI  - [15 Eugene Millon street].

PMID- 6925296
TI  - [Prostaglandins: hopes and realities].

PMID- 6925297
TI  - [Health questionnaires in daily medicine].

PMID- 6925299
TI  - [Social security 3: general health insurance regimen: payments].

PMID- 6925298
TI  - [Therapy: anti-Parkinson medication].

PMID- 6925300
TI  - [Eruption disorders of the lower wisdom teeth].

PMID- 6925302
TI  - [One hand washes the other].

PMID- 6925301
TI  - [Sports health, on tip-toes].

PMID- 6925303
TI  - [Old age: our future].

PMID- 6925304
TI  - [The 4th Nursing Conference: for those who didn't attend].

PMID- 6925305
TI  - [Nursing care and community health at the Red Cross].

PMID- 6925306
TI  - [The abused child: institutional violence].

PMID- 6925308
TI  - [Deafness].

PMID- 6925307
TI  - [Hospital rooms].

PMID- 6925310
TI  - [Cutaneous ureterostomy].

PMID- 6925309
TI  - [Hearing aids for the hearing impaired].

PMID- 6925312
TI  - [Ankylosing spondylitis].

PMID- 6925311
TI  - [Migraine].

PMID- 6925313
TI  - [Obstructive myocardiopathy].

PMID- 6925314
TI  - [Grippe: clinical forms, complications, treatment].

PMID- 6925316
TI  - [Influenza and acute respiratory syndromes. A frequent pathology to be studied
      better].

PMID- 6925315
TI  - [Prevention of grippe. Principles of vaccine manufacture].

PMID- 6925317
TI  - [Anti-grippe vaccination].

PMID- 6925318
TI  - [Epidemiology of the flu].

PMID- 6925319
TI  - [Chlamydia respiratory infections].

PMID- 6925321
TI  - [A case of mycoplasma pneumopathy].

PMID- 6925322
TI  - [Survey on the application of psycho-administrative education in a para-medical
      environment].

PMID- 6925324
TI  - [Allergy tests in the asthmatic].

PMID- 6925323
TI  - [The role of grippe in acute respiratory disease].

PMID- 6925325
TI  - [Asthma. Attempting to render the disease less invalidating].

PMID- 6925320
TI  - [Methods of rapid diagnosis in virology (apropos of influenza and acute
      respiratory syndrome)].

PMID- 6925329
TI  - [Psychology of the asthmatic].

PMID- 6925327
TI  - [Physiopathologic bases of asthma].

PMID- 6925328
TI  - [Therapeutic measures in asthmatic disease].

PMID- 6925331
TI  - [Asthma and surgery].

PMID- 6925326
TI  - [Report of a case: status asthmaticus].

PMID- 6925330
TI  - [Life hygiene of the asthmatic].

PMID- 6925332
TI  - [Preoccupations of the ANFIIDE (National Association of State Diploma Nurse) on
      the eve of the Congress at Caen. Interview by E. Rogez].

PMID- 6925333
TI  - [Functional respiratory tests in asthmatic disease].

PMID- 6925334
TI  - [Atopic dermatitis].

PMID- 6925335
TI  - [Contact eczema].

PMID- 6925336
TI  - [Dermatology of a few common disorders].

PMID- 6925339
TI  - [Mycoses].

PMID- 6925338
TI  - [Local anti-infective treatment in dermatology].

PMID- 6925337
TI  - [Treatment (simple and effective) of leg ulcers].

PMID- 6925340
TI  - [Local corticoids].

PMID- 6925341
TI  - [Liberal exercise of the profession].

PMID- 6925342
TI  - [Health Day. "Health education experiences should be made universal"].

PMID- 6925343
TI  - [Lice and scabies].

PMID- 6925344
TI  - [Value of psychoanalysis and role of psychotherapy in autism and early
      psychoses].

PMID- 6925345
TI  - [Autism and early childhood psychoses. Need for early diagnosis and management].

PMID- 6925346
TI  - [General principles determining the management of treatment of the child and
      assistance to the family in early psychoses].

PMID- 6925348
TI  - [Multidisciplinary approach to autism and early childhood psychoses. (National
      Conference of the Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Society of France, Reims, 15
      May 1982].

PMID- 6925349
TI  - [I work with psychotic children].

PMID- 6925350
TI  - [Diagnosis of depressive states and their ambulatory treatment].

PMID- 6925352
TI  - [Admission of the patient at the emergency department by the nurse and the
      surgeon: fractures of the ankle].

PMID- 6925351
TI  - [The social nurse of a human genetic center confronted with familial mental
      retardation].

PMID- 6925347
TI  - [Meeting with a psychotic child: mediation of the bath].

PMID- 6925353
TI  - [Preparation of the operating room and the cast room for an ankle fracture].

PMID- 6925354
TI  - [Anesthesia in ankle fractures].

PMID- 6925355
TI  - [Treatment of bimalleolar fractures].

PMID- 6925358
TI  - [Study of the physical environment at the workplace. Lighting in an operating
      room and at a nurses' station].

PMID- 6925356
TI  - [Review of the anatomy and physiology of the ankle joint].

PMID- 6925357
TI  - [Bimalleolar fractures. Care after treatment. Secondary complications].

PMID- 6925359
TI  - [Resection of the small intestine, monitoring, treatment and diet].

PMID- 6925360
TI  - [Anatomopathology of bimalleolar fractures. Different types of fractures].

PMID- 6925361
TI  - [Late complications of bimalleolar fractures].

PMID- 6925362
TI  - [Fractures of the astragalus. Anatomic and physiologic review. Different types of
      fractures. Initial examination of the patient].

PMID- 6925363
TI  - [Ankle fractures. Importance of rehabilitation, prevention of complications].

PMID- 6925366
TI  - [Rehabilitation of bimalleollar fractures].

PMID- 6925364
TI  - [Fractures of the astragalus. Treatment, post-therapeutic monitoring, late
      complications].

PMID- 6925365
TI  - [Case report: the bimalleolar fracture of Madame B...].

PMID- 6925367
TI  - [Fat emboli].

PMID- 6925368
TI  - [Social problems--reinsertion].

PMID- 6925369
TI  - [Value of upper digestive system endoscopy in preliminary investigations in
      tropical practice].

PMID- 6925370
TI  - [Upper digestive pathology. Particular problems for a non specific pathology].

PMID- 6925371
TI  - [Enteral parasitoses: association of therapy to action on socioeconomic factors].

PMID- 6925374
TI  - Pertussis vaccine controversy.

PMID- 6925373
TI  - [Dyspepsia].

PMID- 6925375
TI  - Some observations on nursing and health care in China.

PMID- 6925372
TI  - [Role of the supervisory nurse in a medical department in Black Africa].

PMID- 6925376
TI  - Journal - a one day report - professional experience in China.

PMID- 6925377
TI  - [Torsion of the testicle and of its' appendages].

PMID- 6925379
TI  - [Position on current pathology of the vagino-peritoneal canal and the external
      genital organs in children].

PMID- 6925378
TI  - [Phimosis].

PMID- 6925380
TI  - [Hypospadias].

PMID- 6925382
TI  - [Anatomy and embryology of the inguinal canal in children].

PMID- 6925381
TI  - [Surgical treatment of hypospadias: the role of the nurse].

PMID- 6925383
TI  - [Abnormalities and malformations of the genital organs in girls].

PMID- 6925384
TI  - [Treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis during pregnancy: the extensive practice of
      pulmonary radiography is justified].

PMID- 6925385
TI  - [Estrogens and vascular thrombosis].

PMID- 6925386
TI  - [Pregnancy and environment. Monitoring and outcome of pregnancy of women followed
      in non-hospital maternal-child welfare centers].

PMID- 6925388
TI  - [Inguinal hernia, hydrocele, cord cyst].

PMID- 6925387
TI  - [Utrogestan].

PMID- 6925389
TI  - [Fetal hypotrophy: definition, etiology].

PMID- 6925390
TI  - [Long term prognosis of hypotrophic newborn infants].

PMID- 6925392
TI  - [Care of hypotrophic newborn infants].

PMID- 6925393
TI  - [The hypotrophic newborn infant: initial care, monitoring in the first days of
      life, psycho-affective environment, future].

PMID- 6925391
TI  - [Above all monitoring pregnancy and adequate prenatal care].

PMID- 6925394
TI  - [Clinical diagnosis and supervision of the pregnancy in cases of fetal
      hypotrophy].

PMID- 6925396
TI  - [Amenorrhea].

PMID- 6925397
TI  - [Duphaston].

PMID- 6925395
TI  - [A few ideas to remember on fetal hypotrophy or intrauterine growth retardation].

PMID- 6925398
TI  - [Towards improving the integration of the child in the child care center].

PMID- 6925399
TI  - [Value of echotomography in the diagnosis and monitoring of fetal hypotrophy].

PMID- 6925401
TI  - The new tax changes.

PMID- 6925400
TI  - [Experimental basis for the participation of the kallikrein-kinin system in the
      mechanisms of normal and pathological hemostasis regulation].

PMID- 6925402
TI  - Statistics and competencies: associate degree nursing.

PMID- 6925404
TI  - [Fear of roentgen rays justified?].

PMID- 6925403
TI  - Differences in prekallikrein and high molecular weight kininogen levels in two
      strains of Brown Norway rat (Kitasato strain and Katholiek strain).

PMID- 6925406
TI  - [Professionalization, new style].

PMID- 6925405
TI  - [Sages and mental gurus].

PMID- 6925407
TI  - [Nursing ethics and nursing education. I. Observations concerning the first
      international congress on nursing law and ethics].

PMID- 6925408
TI  - [The need for cost control and bed reduction].

PMID- 6925409
TI  - [Learning by touch - aspects of the development of visually handicapped
      children].

PMID- 6925410
TI  - [Geriatric visit: 'fragile lives in old age'].

PMID- 6925412
TI  - [Nursing ethics and nursing education. II].

PMID- 6925413
TI  - [GVO (health education)--what exactly is it?].

PMID- 6925411
TI  - [Resignation and what's involved in it].

PMID- 6925414
TI  - [Health guidance and education in nursing].

PMID- 6925415
TI  - [Do you know what catheterization is?].

PMID- 6925417
TI  - [Guidance--knack or knowledge?].

PMID- 6925416
TI  - [Carrying out health guidance and education in home care services].

PMID- 6925418
TI  - [Prevention from the viewpoint of ambulatory health care].

PMID- 6925419
TI  - [Service to nurses].

PMID- 6925420
TI  - [Report from Brussels].

PMID- 6925421
TI  - [Accompanied death: fellow-feeling till the verge].

PMID- 6925422
TI  - [Handling panic].

PMID- 6925423
TI  - [Geriatric visit: an uncertain equilibrium].

PMID- 6925425
TI  - [Attention].

PMID- 6925424
TI  - [Poor eyesight, a poor ally].

PMID- 6925427
TI  - Mental health attitudes in the OR.

PMID- 6925426
TI  - An in vivo hamster bioassay to assess the toxicity of particulates for the lungs.

PMID- 6925428
TI  - Surgical-psychological crisis: awake and paralyzed!

PMID- 6925429
TI  - Across the table.

PMID- 6925430
TI  - Interview: Cynthia Porter Hartman.

PMID- 6925431
TI  - Preoperative visits - controlling the stress.

PMID- 6925432
TI  - [Effect of dilminal D on the hemodynamics in hypertension].

PMID- 6925433
TI  - The critical nurse: sex and politics.

PMID- 6925434
TI  - A benefit of continuing education: increased self-esteem.

PMID- 6925435
TI  - [Drug-induced improvement of sperm quality].

PMID- 6925436
TI  - [Pneumothorax in lung disease following pancreatin dust exposure].

PMID- 6925437
TI  - [Studies on the plasminogen activating system in human milk. VI. Differences in
      properties between milk activator and glandular kallikrein].

PMID- 6925438
TI  - Office nurses are nurses too.

PMID- 6925439
TI  - Quality assurance - what can it do for the nurse?

PMID- 6925440
TI  - Definition of nursing/exclusive practice.

PMID- 6925442
TI  - Hospital child care centers open to retain staff.

PMID- 6925441
TI  - Activation of the kallikrein-kinin system in premature infants with respiratory
      distress syndrome (RDS).
AB  - Plasma prekallikrein levels, kallikrein activity and antikallikrein levels were
      investigated in nine premature infants with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS)
      and six premature infants without. Plasma prekallikrein and kallikrein were
      determined with a chromogenic substrate measuring amidolytic activity.
      Antikallikrein was measured with a functional assay. In infants with severe RDS,
      prekallikrein levels were significantly reduced (median 58% of initial values (p
      less than 0.01) about 48 hours after onset of symptoms. In infants with moderate
      RDS prekallikrein level was reduced less, while in babies without RDS there were
      no significant changes in prekallikrein levels the first 5-7 days of life.
      Antikallikrein levels did not change significantly in any babies. The results
      suggest that the kallikrein-kinin system might be involved in RDS. This could
      explain several features of this syndrome such as hypotension and edema.
      Furthermore the findings show that homeostatic functions are altered in this
      disease, and they suggest that other cascade systems as the coagulation,
      fibrinolytic and complement system may be involved as well. The findings
      emphasize that trauma might be a significant pathogenetical factor for
      development of this syndrome and indicate that RDS is not simply a biochemical
      disease with lack of surfactant as the only pathogenetic factor.

PMID- 6925443
TI  - Ultrasound scanners most effective with mammograms.

PMID- 6925444
TI  - Nursing ethics: a timely subject for continuing education.

PMID- 6925445
TI  - Effect of fathers at cesarean birth on postpartum infection rates.

PMID- 6925447
TI  - Internship prepares perioperative nurses.

PMID- 6925446
TI  - Cesarean birth in the operating room.

PMID- 6925448
TI  - Transcriptional control of ribosome production in regenerating rat liver.
AB  - Kinetic experiments of labelling in vivo with [14C]orotate of cellular free UMP
      and/or UTP, nucleolar, nucleoplasmic and cytoplasmic rRNA in normal and 12 h
      regenerating rat liver were performed. The specific-radioactivity curves obtained
      were analysed by computer and the rates of synthesis of precursor rRNA (45S pre
      rRNA) and cytoplasmic 28S and 18S rRNA calculated. (a) The rates of synthesis of
      45S pre-rRNA in normal and regenerating rat liver are 1400 and 3700 molecules/min
      per nucleus respectively; (b) the average rates of formation of mature 28S and
      18S rRNA are identical with the rates of synthesis of 45S pre-rRNA in both normal
      and regenerating rat liver. Thus the synthesis of rRNA in 12h-regenerating rat
      liver is activated 2.7-fold. The analysis of rRNA synthesis in isolated nucleoli
      also shows a 2.7-fold stimulation of transcription in regenerating liver. It is
      concluded that all the 45S pre-rRNA molecules synthesized are processed and
      transferred as 28S and 18S rRNA in the cytoplasm, i.e. degradation (wastage) of
      newly synthesized ribosomes in the nucleus does not occur in both normal and
      regenerating rat liver. Thus the enhanced production of ribosomes in regenerating
      rat liver is regulated only at the transcriptional level.

PMID- 6925449
TI  - Salvage of the nucleic acid base queuine from queuine-containing TRNA by animal
      cells.

PMID- 6925452
TI  - Controlling rubella and hepatitis.

PMID- 6925451
TI  - Identification of a selenocysteine-specific aminoacyl transfer RNA from rat
      liver.
AB  - The aminoacylation of rat liver tRNA with selenocysteine was studied in tissue
      slices and in a cell-free system with [75Se]selenocysteine and [75Se]selenite as
      substrates. [75Se]Selenocysteyl tRNA was isolated via phenol extraction, 1 M NaCl
      extraction and chromatography on DEAE-cellulose. [75Se]Selenocysteyl tRNA was
      purified on columns of DEAE-Sephacel, benzoylated DEAE-cellulose and Sepharose
      4B. In a dual-label aminoacylation with [35S]cysteine, the most highly purified
      75Se-fractions were greater than 100-fold purified relative to 35S. These
      fractions contained less than 0.7% of the [35S]cysteine originally present in the
      total tRNA. When [35Se]selenocysteyl tRNA was purified from a mixture of 14C
      labeled amino acids, over 97% of the [14C]aminoacyl tRNA was removed. The
      [75Se]selenocysteine was associated with the tRNA via an aminoacyl linkage.
      Criteria used for identification included alkaline hydrolysis and recovery of
      [75Se]selenocysteine, reaction with hydroxylamine and recovery of
      [75Se]selenocysteyl hydroxamic acid and release of 75Se by ribonuclease. The
      specificity of [75Se]selenocysteine aminoacylation was demonstrated by resistance
      to competition by a 125-fold molar excess of either unlabeled cysteine or a
      mixture of the other 19 amino acids in the cell-free selenocysteine
      aminoacylation system.

PMID- 6925450
TI  - Isolation of inactive kallikrein from rat urine.

PMID- 6925453
TI  - SAND: when loss is truly hard.

PMID- 6925454
TI  - Education and service united.

PMID- 6925455
TI  - Stop! Look! Listen!

PMID- 6925456
TI  - Fantasy role - play in psychotherapy.

PMID- 6925457
TI  - Schizophrenia: a disease of the young?

PMID- 6925458
TI  - Touch - the silent language that reveals all.

PMID- 6925459
TI  - Immune reaction of tumor-bearing mice to Propionibacterium acnes and the
      antitumor effect of the bacteria.
AB  - The relationship between immunological reaction to Propionibacterium acnes (PA)
      and the antitumor effect of the injected bacterium was investigated. The aim was
      to determine whether the strength of the immune reaction to the bacterium can be
      used to predict its antitumor effectiveness. C3Hf/Sed mice received SC injections
      (right thigh) of viable cells of a methylcholanthrene-induced fibrosarcoma. When
      the tumor grew to 5 mm, the hosts received 350 micrograms PA IV as the antitumor
      treatment. Cellular immunity (footpad test) to PA was assayed in one group of
      these mice 14 days later, and in the other anti-PA agglutinins were determined 28
      days later. The PA injection cured 22 of 58 mice in the first, and 20 of 46 mice
      in the second group. Footpad reaction and agglutinin titers to PA in cured mice
      were not statistically different from those in mice eventually killed by the
      tumor. Therefore, the strength of the immune reaction to PA in tumor-bearing mice
      could not be used to predict the antitumor effectiveness of the bacterium.

PMID- 6925460
TI  - Modification of cell cholesterol content of rat tumour cells. Effect upon their
      tumorigenicity and immunogenicity.

PMID- 6925462
TI  - [The importance of study].

PMID- 6925461
TI  - Enhancement of delayed cutaneous hypersensitivity in untreated cancer patients
      given a short-term oral treatment with C 1821.
AB  - C 1821 is a purified glycoprotein extract of Klebsiella pneumoniae serotype 2
      with immunomodulating properties in animals (in vivo and in vitro) and in humans
      (in vitro). The compound is devoid of any apparent toxicity when given orally.
      The aim of the present work was to evaluate the effects of a short term oral
      administration of C 1821 on delayed cutaneous hypersensitivity to recall antigens
      in untreated cancer patients (mostly lymphomas). Consecutive patients were
      alternately allocated to receive C 1821 or placebo for 14 days. C 1821 restored
      and significantly (P less than 0.02) enhanced skin reactions, as shown using the
      Multitest system.

PMID- 6925464
TI  - [On nursing responsibility].

PMID- 6925463
TI  - [Systemic engineering in nursing management].

PMID- 6925465
TI  - [Application of statistic data in nursing care].

PMID- 6925466
TI  - [How supervising nurses play their role in improving nursing care].

PMID- 6925468
TI  - [Experience in managing the operating room].

PMID- 6925467
TI  - [Cleaning squad and hygienic work].

PMID- 6925470
TI  - [Outpatient department management and polite service].

PMID- 6925471
TI  - [Nursing of patients with high altitude coma].

PMID- 6925469
TI  - [Rapidity and quality in emergency treatment].

PMID- 6925472
TI  - [Experience in nursing 363 cases with cerebral hemorrhage].

PMID- 6925473
TI  - [Observation of patients with heart diseases before death].

PMID- 6925474
TI  - [Sterilization and isolation of patients with positive HBsAg in the operating
      room].

PMID- 6925476
TI  - [Pre- and postoperative care of 64 patients with chronic constrictive
      pericarditis].

PMID- 6925475
TI  - [Patient care after dissolving and vibration treatment for postoperative residual
      hepatocholangiolithiasis].

PMID- 6925477
TI  - [Care of patients with pseudomembranous enteritis after chemotherapy].

PMID- 6925478
TI  - [Education in a pediatric ward].

PMID- 6925480
TI  - [Relationship between fibrogastroscopic examination-induced complications and
      nursing].

PMID- 6925479
TI  - [Oral "P.A. syrup" as a premedication for fibrogastroscopy].

PMID- 6925481
TI  - [Nursing student's medical practice].

PMID- 6925482
TI  - [A teacher's personal experience in running a nursing class].

PMID- 6925483
TI  - [Ultrasound in clinical diagnosis (1)].

PMID- 6925484
TI  - [Drug tolerance variability in bacteria].

PMID- 6925485
TI  - [The availability of nurses for the delivery of a comprehensive health service].

PMID- 6925486
TI  - The dependent, independent and interdependent functions of the nurse practitioner
      -a legal and ethical perspective.

PMID- 6925487
TI  - [Data collection in research: the questionnaire, interview and checklist].

PMID- 6925488
TI  - A study into ward traffic.

PMID- 6925489
TI  - [Sarcoptes infestation (scabies)].

PMID- 6925490
TI  - Staff development and education.

PMID- 6925492
TI  - [School leavers' attitude to nursing].

PMID- 6925491
TI  - The role of the unit sister--emphasis on quality of care and accountability.

PMID- 6925493
TI  - An example of a self-instructional teaching unit for nursing students.

PMID- 6925495
TI  - Care study - venous ulcers. A lot of care.

PMID- 6925494
TI  - [The burnout phenomenon in today's professional].

PMID- 6925496
TI  - The Quality of Life Committee.

PMID- 6925497
TI  - Helpful hints. Using a single transducer to monitor two hemodynamic pressure
      lines.

PMID- 6925498
TI  - Pediatric cardiac catheterization: Complications and interventions.

PMID- 6925499
TI  - The "Logan bow" method for securing endotracheal tubes in neonates.

PMID- 6925500
TI  - Intraventricular conduction blocks. Part I. Introduction and electrocardiographic
      identification of right and left bundle branch block.

PMID- 6925502
TI  - A step-by-step approach for calculating intravenous medications.

PMID- 6925501
TI  - Are you listening?

PMID- 6925503
TI  - Complications of myocardial infarction.

PMID- 6925504
TI  - The role of potassium in health and disease.

PMID- 6925505
TI  - Drug corner. Bactrim I.V. infusion.

PMID- 6925506
TI  - The legalities of critical care. Hospital policy: to follow or not to follow.

PMID- 6925507
TI  - Arrhythmia quiz.

PMID- 6925508
TI  - The phrenic nerve stimulator.

PMID- 6925509
TI  - How to develop a critical care nursing course.

PMID- 6925510
TI  - The legal liabilities of critical care.

PMID- 6925511
TI  - EKG of the month.

PMID- 6925514
TI  - Are you listening? Acute heat stroke.

PMID- 6925512
TI  - Arrhythmia quiz.

PMID- 6925515
TI  - Pavulon (pancuronium bromide).

PMID- 6925513
TI  - Pharmacologic paralysis.

PMID- 6925516
TI  - Care of the patient on the percutaneous intra-aortic counterpulsation balloon.

PMID- 6925517
TI  - The patient on the intra-aortic balloon pump.

PMID- 6925518
TI  - Caring and sharing: neonatal nursing. Maintaining the infant's skin integrity.

PMID- 6925519
TI  - Motivating critical care nurses through peer evaluation.

PMID- 6925520
TI  - Intraventricular conduction blocks. Part II.--Axis calculation and
      electrocardiographic identification of left anterior fascicular block and left
      posterior fascicular block.

PMID- 6925521
TI  - Establishing a critical care unit orientation program.

PMID- 6925522
TI  - Nursing care plan for MI patients.

PMID- 6925523
TI  - Performance appraisal of staff nurses - Part II. Analyzing the old and planning
      for the new.

PMID- 6925525
TI  - Assessment of the teratogenicity of ammonium vanadate using Syrian golden
      hamsters.

PMID- 6925524
TI  - Your mystery arrhythmia strips.

PMID- 6925526
TI  - Investigations into various pancreatic enzymes.
AB  - The effects of several pancreatic enzymes on living tissue incapable of
      autodigestion were studied to analyse elements of the "pluralistic events of
      acute hemorrhagic pancreatitis" (Becker 1981). Phospholipase A2 induces (via
      toxic lysolecithin) cytotoxic necrosis in the testis; elastase (via destruction
      of vessels and local ischemia) causes hypoxic necrosis. Injection of lipase does
      not result in necrosis.

PMID- 6925527
TI  - [Prevention of rabies].

PMID- 6925528
TI  - [Thrombocytopenic purpura in children].

PMID- 6925529
TI  - [Large fetus].

PMID- 6925530
TI  - [Examination for gonorrhea and the treatment of chronic inflammatory diseases of
      the female genitalia].

PMID- 6925531
TI  - [Allergic dermatitis].

PMID- 6925532
TI  - [Organization of ambulatory polyclinic care in the USSR].

PMID- 6925533
TI  - [First aid in acute coronary failure (material for talks)].

PMID- 6925534
TI  - [Hygiene for the pregnant woman (material for talks)].

PMID- 6925535
TI  - [Health education of hairdressers].

PMID- 6925536
TI  - [Torsion of the peduncle of an ovarian cystoma].

PMID- 6925537
TI  - [Myocardial infarct].

PMID- 6925538
TI  - [Wrinkles (or, how to prevent premature withering of the skin)].

PMID- 6925540
TI  - [Hypertensive syndrome in children].

PMID- 6925539
TI  - [Comparative evaluation of diagnostic methods in diphyllobothriasis].

PMID- 6925542
TI  - [Parkinsonism].

PMID- 6925544
TI  - [Comprehensive provision of safety in swimming for nursing infants].

PMID- 6925543
TI  - [Stomach cancer].

PMID- 6925541
TI  - [Bronchiectatic disease].

PMID- 6925545
TI  - [Current status of traumatology and orthopedics].

PMID- 6925549
TI  - [Bronchial asthma attack. Chronic pneumonia and pulmonary emphysema].

PMID- 6925550
TI  - [Use of aerosols in respiratory organ diseases].

PMID- 6925546
TI  - [Conducting theoretical and practical exercises in a medical first aid course].

PMID- 6925547
TI  - [Thrombocytopenia and pregnancy].

PMID- 6925548
TI  - [Climacteric cardioneurosis].

PMID- 6925551
TI  - [Indices of the level of the organization of intestinal infection control].

PMID- 6925552
TI  - Nursing: shortage or surplus?

PMID- 6925553
TI  - Highlights of the Georgia Nurses Association in action 1907-1982.

PMID- 6925555
TI  - [Late cardiac sequelae in children following long-term tocolysis with fenoterol
      and verapamil].
AB  - Premature labour has been treated with Fenoterol and Verapamil since 1970 in the
      Working Team of Perinatal Medicine of Berlin Free University/Municipal
      Gynaecological Clinic at Berlin-Neukolln. Elective necroses of the myocardial
      fibres after stimulation with high concentrations of beta 2-sympathicomimetics
      have been demonstrated in animal experiments and in isolated foetal myocardial
      preparations in vitro. It is claimed that such lesions can be avoided by the
      additional administration of Ca2+ antagonists. Fenoterol and Verapamil will pass
      the placental barrier. In order to clarify whether long-term tocolysis may
      exercise an effect on the foetal myocardium, the authors examined 140 children.
      78 children of mothers treated with long-term tocolysis were compared with 62
      children of mothers who had not received such treatment. The systolic time
      intervals were measured in full-term children born between 1970 and 1974 and aged
      6 to 10 years. Following recording of the case history and physical examination,
      the ECG, phonocardiogram as well as the carotid sphygmogram were recorded. The
      frequency rate of abnormal ECG findings (RVL, AV block of the first degree, WPW
      syndrome) in the tocolysis groups did not differ from that of the untreated
      control group. Besides, the myocardial contractilities of both groups were also
      not different from each other.

PMID- 6925554
TI  - [Cryoconservation of 8-celled stage rabbit embryos in an automated "open
      system"].
AB  - Rabbit embryos were successfully frozen at the 8-cell stage, employing a rapid
      and a slow freezing-thawing program. They were then stored at -196 degrees C
      (liquid nitrogen) for 10 to 60 days. After thawing the embryos were examined for
      viability in vitro and in vivo. Using the slow program B 82.5% were
      morphologically intact, compared to only 69.3% after the rapid procedure (program
      A). 88.8% of the group first mentioned above, and 56.8% of the latter developed
      to the blastocyst stage after 4 to 5 days in culture. The implantation rate was
      18.1%, when embryos were transferred to minus 18 hours asynchronous recipients,
      after thawing. With 40%, a significantly higher implantation rate could be
      achieved, when the embryos were transferred to minus 24 hours asynchronous foster
      mothers. 18 viable young were born 30 to 32 days after transfer.

PMID- 6925556
TI  - [HBs-antigen determination during pregnancy with reference to prevention of a
      postnatal infection in the newborn infant].
AB  - In 1980 and 1981 the blood samples of 2040 pregnant women from the Department of
      Obstetrics of the University Hospital of Cologne have been examined for HBs
      antigen. In 37 samples (1.8%) HBs-antigen was detected. As there are considerable
      racial as well as geographic differences in the frequency of HBs-antigenemia, we
      differentiated between German and foreign women. In 10 out of 1519 (0.7%) German
      and in 27 out of 521 (5.2%) foreign women, respectively, HBs-antigen could be
      demonstrated. Only 1 woman was known to be HBs-antigen positive. Until now, 38
      children have been born in the University Hospital to 33 HBs-antigen-positive
      mothers. After birth, 35 children received hepatitis B immune globulin (HBIG). So
      far, none of these immunised children exhibited signs of a hepatitis B infection-
      22 children have been followed up 5-19 months, and 13 children 1-4 months. Three
      newborns did not receive HBIG: One child was already infected at time of birth,
      the 2 other children were erroneously not given HBIG. One of these 2 children
      fell ill at the age of 5 months with clinical and serological manifestations of
      hepatitis B, the other child appears healthy up to date (11 weeks).

PMID- 6925557
TI  - [The risk of dihydroergotamine treatment in pregnancy].

PMID- 6925559
TI  - [The differential diagnosis of tumors of the mamilla and the areola of the
      breast].
AB  - Tumourous changes of the mamilla and the areola of the breast are rare compared
      to tumours of the glands of the breast. Although these tumours are rare a large
      number of possible tumours occur in this area. The differential diagnosis is
      therefore difficult. A survey of the possible tumours is given in tables and
      macroscopic pictures. The macroscopic similarity of the adenoma of the mamilla
      with primary cancer of the mamilla and pagets disease of the mamilla are
      stressed. The possibility of tumour like swellings which are not neoplastic is
      described. Among these pseudotumours locally infected conditions are predominant.
      Any tumour in the mamilla or areola which cannot be diagnosed with certainty must
      be subjected to microscopic tissue diagnosis.

PMID- 6925558
TI  - [Ectopic pregnancy: diagnostic reliability of a new hCG-test (Neo-Pregnosticon)].
AB  - We report about the diagnostic reliability of a new commercially available human
      chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) test, a simple hemagglutination test (discriminatory
      value: 75 U/I), which can be easily performed in any laboratory (Neo
      Pregnosticon). Urine samples of 457 patients with unexplained lower abdominal
      pain and/or abnormal bleeding were analysed. The diagnostic sensitivity and
      specificity of the test gave values of 0.993 and 1.0, respectively. The
      predictive value for positive results was 1.0, and for negative results 0.997. By
      means of this test, we could determine hCG in urine of 40 out of 41 patients with
      ectopic pregnancy, in contrast to the currently used urine test (Pregnosticon,
      discriminatory value: 1000 U/I) which was positive in only about 50% of the
      cases. Due to its accuracy, this simple test will probably replace in the future
      the more laborious radioimmunological methods for determination of hCG.

PMID- 6925560
TI  - [Estrogen and progesterone receptors in corpus uteri carcinoma and their clinical
      significance].
AB  - In 49 carcinomas of the endometrium of varying clinical stages the estrogen and
      progesterone receptors were studied by charcoal absorption methods. The cases
      were studied between 1979 and 1981. 64% of the investigated cases were receptor
      positive, 35% were receptor negative. Estrogen receptors were detected in 61% and
      progesterone receptors in 49% of the cases. Both estrogen and progesterone
      receptors were detected in 45% of the cases. The receptor status was correlated
      with the clinical stage, the microscopic differentiation and the age of the
      patient. In 30 cases with a follow-up of more than 3 months it was attempted to
      determine the prognostic value of the steroid receptor status in endometrial
      carcinoma. The treatment possibilities with progestational agents and
      antiestrogens and with tamoxifen were discussed in view of the receptor status.

PMID- 6925561
TI  - [Radiological documentation of morphological changes following colporrhaphy].

PMID- 6925563
TI  - [The concept of health].

PMID- 6925564
TI  - [The red corpuscle: life and death].

PMID- 6925562
TI  - Nucleotide sequence of Rattus norvegicus mitochondrial DNA that includes the
      genes for tRNAile, tRNAgln and tRNAf-met.
AB  - The nucleotide sequence of a segment of mtDNA from Rattus norvegicus (rat) which
      contains the genes for tRNAile, tRNAgln and tRNAf-met has been determined. A
      detailed comparison has been made between this sequence and the corresponding
      sequences of mouse, human and bovine mtDNAs with regard to the primary and
      secondary structure of the tRNA genes, the regions connecting the tRNA genes, and
      the regions flanking the tRNA genes which code for the carboxyl terminus of URF-1
      and the amino terminus of URF-2. No differences were found in the nucleotide
      sequences of the genes for tRNAile, tRNAgln and tRNAf-met in mtDNAs from three
      different female lines of rats (SASCO-1, SASCO-2 and Wild-UT) that differ by
      substitutions of 0.8% to 1.8% of their total nucleotides.

PMID- 6925565
TI  - [The nurse faced with the anxiety of the coronary patient, in an intensive care
      unit].

PMID- 6925567
TI  - Are health visitors politically naive? The Marjory Turner Memorial session.

PMID- 6925566
TI  - The sacrament of the anointing of the sick: theology.

PMID- 6925568
TI  - National cohort studies--the facts about Britain's children.

PMID- 6925570
TI  - NHS pay--a completely different aspect.

PMID- 6925571
TI  - Will the Barclay Report change the face of social work?

PMID- 6925569
TI  - Pertussis immunization--current knowledge and recommendations.

PMID- 6925572
TI  - The effect of severe weather upon the elderly in two areas in South Wales.

PMID- 6925573
TI  - Health visitors--a tribute from a mother.

PMID- 6925574
TI  - New approaches in health visiting. 3: Caseload profiles: their implications for
      evaluating health visiting practice.

PMID- 6925575
TI  - Immunizing infants at high risk of hepatitis B.

PMID- 6925576
TI  - The effect of cimetidine on meal-stimulated gastric function and exogenous
      pancreatic enzymes in cystic fibrosis.
AB  - Some patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) have malabsorption of fat and protein in
      spite of large amounts of supplemental pancreatic enzymes. This is partly due to
      acid inactivation of exogenous pancreatic enzymes in the stomach. The effect of
      cimetidine on gastric function and exogenous pancreatic enzymes was assessed by a
      marker perfusion technique in 4 CF children in a double-blind controlled fashion.
      Gastric acid secretion was higher in CF patients than in controls (P less than
      0.005) and was reduced significantly by oral cimetidine (P less than 0.02). Rapid
      inactivation of exogenous trypsin and lipase occurred when gastric pH fell to
      less than 4.5. There was no loss of enzyme activity during treatment with
      cimetidine when gastric pH remained above 5.5. Activity of lipase and trypsin in
      the jejunum improved in all subjects. Fat and nitrogen absorption assessed by a
      balance technique during the study period showed a small improvement in fat
      absorption while on cimetidine. We conclude that some CF patients have a high
      meal-stimulated gastric acid output which causes inactivation of trypsin and
      lipase. Cimetidine was effective in reducing acid secretion in such patients and
      led to small improvements in fat absorption.

PMID- 6925577
TI  - [Increased incidence of tissue rupture with pudendal block for delivery?].

PMID- 6925579
TI  - [Management of breech presentation].

PMID- 6925578
TI  - [Scholarship report: study trip to the USA].

PMID- 6925580
TI  - [Scholarship report: from the 5th World Congress on Ultrasound in medicine and
      Biology].

PMID- 6925581
TI  - A new fast variant (BF*F08) of the BF polymorphism.

PMID- 6925582
TI  - Image Intensifying systems. Part II. The primary equipment for on-going
      visualization of surgery.

PMID- 6925583
TI  - Valley Hospital, Ridgewood, NJ.

PMID- 6925585
TI  - Operating room tables.

PMID- 6925584
TI  - IV systems--sequel.

PMID- 6925587
TI  - Rx for burn-out.

PMID- 6925586
TI  - Urinary drainage need not lead to U.T.I.

PMID- 6925589
TI  - The dilemma--hepatitis B. What is it all about?

PMID- 6925590
TI  - Two-dimensional technique to calculate the EM power deposition pattern in the
      human body.
AB  - A numerical procedure to calculate the electromagnetic (EM) power deposition in
      two-dimensional models of cross sections in the human body is described. The
      procedure involves obtaining X-ray images of cross sections of specific areas
      with computer axial tomographic scans and then solving the EM boundary value
      problem by using the method of moments. The formulation thus takes into account
      not only the spatial distribution of the different tissue types, but also the
      radiation characteristics of the typical EM source. Numerical results are given
      to illustrate the accuracy of the developed procedure. Special emphasis is placed
      on characterizing and analyzing the EM power deposition patterns obtained using
      the annular phased array system recently developed by BSD Medical Corporation for
      hyperthermia treatments.

PMID- 6925591
TI  - An empirical time-intensity relationship for thermal bioelectromagnetic effects.
AB  - Published experimental data for three thermal/harmful bioelectromagnetic effects
      (lethality, cataractogenesis, and threshold pain sensation) are examined in an
      effort to develop a generally consistent empirical expression relating the time
      of irradiation necessary to induce an effect to the intensity of the radiation. A
      critical organ is assigned to each effect and the SAR's in these organs are
      estimated, when necessary, from the incident power density. It is found that all
      the data can be satisfactorily described by a single power function expression
      which gives the exposure duration as a function of the SAR in the critical organ
      and an experiment-specific constant.

PMID- 6925592
TI  - Radiofrequency-induced hyperthermia in the prostate.
AB  - A high frequency radiator has been developed for the treatment of prostate cancer
      by hyperthermia. The applicator produces a deep seated hot spot. The radiator has
      an outer diameter of 20 mm and an insertable length of about 175 mm. A high
      frequency cylindrical slot antenna inside the applicator is cooled by water. The
      frequency used is 433.9 MHz, one of the frequencies allowed for medical therapy
      in the F.R.G. A control system regulating the power output of the radiator avoids
      damage to the tissue around the prostate, especially the rectum mucosa and the
      tissue between rectum and prostate. About 60 experiments with male dogs proved
      that local heating of the prostate is possible with the help of the developed
      applicator without any damage in the surrounding tissue.

PMID- 6925588
TI  - Brookhaven Memorial Hospital Medical Center (BMHMC) Patchogue, NY.

PMID- 6925593
TI  - Exposure of rats to 425-MHz (cW) radiofrequency radiation: effects on
      lymphocytes.
AB  - Four experiments were performed in which six pregnant rats were exposed from day
      12 of pregnancy to parturition, for 4 hours a day in a temperature-controlled
      environment, to 425-MHz (CW) radiation, using a multimode rectangular strip
      transmission line. Four male pups born to each dam were subsequently irradiated
      under the same RF exposure condition for 20-21 days of age (2 pups) and 40-41
      days of age (2 pups). Specific absorption rates (SARs) for rats of different ages
      were determined by twin-well calorimetry as well as from calculations of power
      measurements of incident, reflected, and transmitted energy. Values of SARs
      between 3.1 and 6.7 mW/g were obtained for rats so exposed at 425 MHz. At
      selected times, rats were weighed to determine if the irradiation affected
      growth. Two rats from each litter (4 pups) were euthanized at 20-21 and two at 40
      41 days of age and blood was obtained for complete blood counts. The in vitro
      blastogenic response of blood and lymph-node lymphocytes was measured by 3H
      thymidine incorporation into DNA following stimulation of cells with T- or B
      lymphocyte mitogens. No difference was observed in the weights of irradiated
      compared with sham-irradiated rats. No consistent change in the peripheral blood
      picture was observed between irradiated and sham-irradiated rats. Significant
      increases in the response of lymph-node but not of blood lymphocytes from
      irradiated rats following stimulation with mitogens was observed in two of four
      experiments. These changes were observed for both T- and B-lymphocytes. In
      another experiment at the same frequency, six pregnant rats were irradiated for
      16 hours daily from day 6 through day 19 of pregnancy. The pups born to these
      dams were not subsequently irradiated. These rats, born to irradiated dams,
      showed a similar increased response of node but not of blood lymphocytes to T
      cell mitogens at 42 days of age. These results indicate that exposure to 425-MHz
      microwave radiation, under the conditions described, may lead to increased
      responsiveness of node lymphocytes to in vitro stimulation by mitogen.

PMID- 6925594
TI  - A radio-frequency monitor for protection against overexposure from RF heaters.
AB  - Extensive investigation on the various potentially polluting RF sources has led
      to the conclusion that the largest proportion of problems arising from possible
      RF hazards originates from industrial heating machines (short-wave). In
      particular, these turn out to require checks due to their intrinsic and induced
      instabilities. Through the analysis of RF leakage characteristics of these
      machines, the problem is simplified and the solution is presented in terms of an
      RF hazard monitor which can be used by non-specialized personnel. The monitor is
      also suitable for several other types of potentially dangerous apparatus in the
      medium- and short-wave range.

PMID- 6925595
TI  - The team approach in primary health care.

PMID- 6925597
TI  - The process of evaluation.

PMID- 6925596
TI  - Problem solving.

PMID- 6925598
TI  - Quality assurance in the clinical area.

PMID- 6925599
TI  - Address by the Prime Minister of the Commonwealth of the Bahamas at the 13th
      biennial conference and 25th anniversary of the Caribbean Nurses' Organization,
      27th June, 1982.

PMID- 6925600
TI  - A theological perspective.

PMID- 6925601
TI  - Mental health and the family.

PMID- 6925602
TI  - Social worker and mental health.

PMID- 6925603
TI  - Nurses and mental health.

PMID- 6925604
TI  - [Standards of observation immediately after patients' arrival - vital signs and
      the standard of nursing observation].

PMID- 6925607
TI  - [Emergency nursing standards. Acute respiratory insufficiency and respiratory
      arrest].

PMID- 6925606
TI  - [Emergency examination and nursing sequence. The blood and urine].

PMID- 6925605
TI  - [Emergency examination and nursing sequences. Radiography, CT scan, central
      venous pressure, and Swan-Ganz catheter].

PMID- 6925608
TI  - [Emergency nursing standard. Heart arrest and cardiopulmonary resuscitation].

PMID- 6925610
TI  - [Emergency nursing standard. Hypovolemic shock - with special reference to
      hemorrhagic shock].

PMID- 6925609
TI  - [Emergency nursing standard. Cardiogenic shock].

PMID- 6925613
TI  - [Emergency nursing standard. Acute abdomen (intestinal perforation and
      obstruction)].

PMID- 6925612
TI  - [Emergency nursing standard. Diabetic coma and hepatic coma].

PMID- 6925614
TI  - [Emergency nursing standard. Multiple injuries].

PMID- 6925615
TI  - [Emergency nursing standard. Burns - nursing during the first 48 hours following
      admission].

PMID- 6925611
TI  - [Emergency nursing standard. Acute arrhythmia].

PMID- 6925616
TI  - [Emergency nursing standard. Acute renal failure].

PMID- 6925617
TI  - [Emergency nursing standard. Acute poisoning].

PMID- 6925620
TI  - [Cancer and viruses. A discussion].

PMID- 6925618
TI  - [Emergency nursing standard. Apoplexy].

PMID- 6925619
TI  - [Bacteriological study on oral hygiene and the effects of several antiseptic
      agents].

PMID- 6925621
TI  - [Professional development to be achieved by nursing instructors].

PMID- 6925622
TI  - [Re-evaluation of continuing education in nursing].

PMID- 6925624
TI  - [The 13th meeting of the Japan Nursing Association Education Section: with a
      theme of "education to heighten independence of nursing"].

PMID- 6925623
TI  - [News report. Establishment of a flexible curriculum for nursing education:
      opening of the first curriculum committee meeting for the Nursing Section of the
      National University Junior Technology Colleges].

PMID- 6925625
TI  - [On nursing education. 5. The status of nursing education in the United States
      and England. (2)].

PMID- 6925626
TI  - [In search of educational humanity. (11). Theories on teachers. 2].

PMID- 6925627
TI  - [Keypoints in observation of infants - for clinical training of the public health
      nursing students].

PMID- 6925629
TI  - [Study on the bag used by home-visiting public health nurses].

PMID- 6925628
TI  - [Role of the public health nurse in regional maternal and infant care - a trial
      application of the focal points in infant examination].

PMID- 6925630
TI  - [Status of senile patients and their families: the second nationwide survey
      conducted by the organization of families caring for senile patients].

PMID- 6925631
TI  - [The father, a very important figure if breast feeding is to succeed. A
      successful Tampere project].

PMID- 6925633
TI  - [Selective vaccination against German measles for puerperal patients].

PMID- 6925632
TI  - [Child psychiatry consultant in the neonatal ward, a help for parents and
      personnel].

PMID- 6925634
TI  - [We midwives are staging a comeback].

PMID- 6925635
TI  - [Pregnancy and asthma].

PMID- 6925636
TI  - [Increased knowledge - a prerequisite for effective self care].

PMID- 6925637
TI  - Developmental aspects of the renal kallikrein-like activity in fetal and newborn
      lambs.
AB  - The ontogeny of the renal kallikrein-like activity and the interrelationships
      between this enzyme and the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone and prostaglandin
      systems were studied in 43 chronically catheterized sheep fetuses between 104 and
      142 days of gestation (term, 145 days) and in 8 chronically catheterized newborn
      lambs between 5 and 23 days of age. Urinary kallikrein (UKall) excretion rate
      expressed in absolute values (mEU/hr) or corrected for kidney weight (mEU X hr-1
      X gKW-1) or glomerular filtration (mEU X hr-1 X ml GFR-1) increased significantly
      during fetal maturation and after birth. The rise in UKall during fetal and
      newborn life was not dependent on an increase in urinary flow rate (r = 0.06).
      The increase in fetal UKall (mEU X hr-1 X gKW-1) correlated closely with the rise
      in plasma aldosterone concentration for values above 35 pg/ml (r = 0.72, P less
      than 0.001). A significant negative correlation was found between UKall (mEU X hr
      1 X gKW-1) and log of individual urinary sodium excretion values (r = -0.78, P
      less than 0.001). No correlation was found between UKall and urinary
      prostaglandins (PGE, PGF2 alpha) excretion during fetal and newborn life, but
      UKall correlated closely with the rise in renal blood flow during maturation (r =
      0.87, P less than 0.001). The present data suggest that aldosterone is an
      important regulator of UKall release early during development. It is also
      suggested that conceptional age is an important factor which may modulate the
      renal sensitivity to aldosterone-stimulated UKall excretion.

PMID- 6925640
TI  - [Understanding of variables affecting level of pain].

PMID- 6925639
TI  - The measurement of amidolytic activity in kidney homogenates for the estimation
      of renal kallikrein.

PMID- 6925641
TI  - [Study on the preventive health behavior patterns in the rural community].

PMID- 6925638
TI  - Localization of active and inactive kallikrein (kininogenase activity) in the
      microdissected rabbit nephron.
AB  - Active and total (trypsin-activated) kallikrein were measured in discrete
      segments of the nephron by their kininogenase activity. The kinins generated were
      measured by radioimmunoassay and the amount of inactive kallikrein was calculated
      as the difference between total and active kallikrein. Single nephrons from
      collagenase-treated rabbit kidneys (N = 12) were microdissected and divided into
      eight segments: (1) glomerulus; (2) proximal convoluted tubule; (3) cortical
      thick ascending limb; (4) bright portion of distal convoluted tubule; (5)
      granular portion of distal convoluted tubule; (6) granular portion of cortical
      collecting tubule; (7) light portion of cortical collecting tubule; and (8)
      medullary collecting tubules. After pooled segments (approximately 50 nephron
      segments in each assay) were homogenized and treated with deoxycholic acid,
      active and total kallikrein were measured and inactive kallikrein was calculated.
      Active and inactive kallikrein were localized in granular portions of the distal
      and cortical collecting tubule, which contains more than 85% of the active and
      inactive kallikrein found in the total microdissected nephron. Little or no
      kallikrein was detected in other segments, including the bright portion of the
      distal segment which has the macula densa. The discrete localization of active
      and inactive kallikrein suggests a specific role for renal kallikrein in these
      nephron segments.

PMID- 6925642
TI  - [Seminar on nursing administration].

PMID- 6925643
TI  - [A study on mental health condition in non-nursing and nursing women students].

PMID- 6925644
TI  - [What kind of nurses are needed for today and tomorrow's Korean society].

PMID- 6925645
TI  - [What changes should be made in curriculum of nursing education for the nurses?].

PMID- 6925646
TI  - [Seminar on nursing education for the future. What changes in laws and policies
      would be required?].

PMID- 6925647
TI  - [Health & problems of adults and their nursing care].

PMID- 6925649
TI  - [A baseline study on clinical practice education of community health nursing].

PMID- 6925648
TI  - [Prevention & control of viral hepatitis in adult].

PMID- 6925650
TI  - [Seminar on nursing education for the future].

PMID- 6925651
TI  - [A study on hospital nurses' attitudes of nursing autonomy and patients' rights].

PMID- 6925652
TI  - [A study on infection management in hospitals].

PMID- 6925654
TI  - [Truth at the deathbed?].

PMID- 6925653
TI  - [Nursing and nursing education for today and tomorrow in Korea].

PMID- 6925656
TI  - [Diagnosis and therapy of hemorrhoids].

PMID- 6925657
TI  - [Early summer meningitis. Active vaccination now possible].

PMID- 6925655
TI  - [The psychiatric department in the general hospital. Report of a meeting in the
      Institute for Hospital Architecture of the Berlin Technical University 1981].

PMID- 6925658
TI  - [Current directions in American nursing].

PMID- 6925659
TI  - [Eye surgery: postoperative medication and postoperative bandages].

PMID- 6925660
TI  - [Learning on a social ward? Report by a student].

PMID- 6925661
TI  - [The status of trauma surgery at the Hannover Medical University].

PMID- 6925662
TI  - [Nursing home care].

PMID- 6925663
TI  - [Superintelligent--but unrecognized].

PMID- 6925664
TI  - [Tips for teachers in nursing schools].

PMID- 6925665
TI  - [Report from ophthalmology. The 'eye bank' in Ankara].

PMID- 6925666
TI  - [The atomic war and its medical sequelae].

PMID- 6925667
TI  - [Measures in respiratory system disorders].

PMID- 6925668
TI  - [Prospects in training and continued education in the recession?].

PMID- 6925669
TI  - [Fear in our times. What can we do?].

PMID- 6925670
TI  - [Nursing process: nursing of patients with heart valve diseases. Physiopathology
      of heart valve diseases].

PMID- 6925671
TI  - [Nursing process: nursing of patients with heart valve diseases. Diagnosis and
      therapy of heart valve diseases].

PMID- 6925672
TI  - [Nursing process: nursing of patients with heart valve diseases. Nursing process
      for patients with heart valve diseases].

PMID- 6925674
TI  - [Nursing process: nursing of patients with heart valve diseases. Evaluation of
      the nursing process: discussion].

PMID- 6925673
TI  - [Nursing process: nursing of patients with heart valve diseases. A case study].

PMID- 6925675
TI  - [Bedside tests: keypoints in nursing and interpretation of the data. Neurologic
      examinations: electroencephalography and electromyography].

PMID- 6925676
TI  - [Nursing process: possibilities and limitations in its application. 11.
      Evaluation of the procedures in each stage: evaluation of the application (3)-
      implementation and evaluation methods].

PMID- 6925677
TI  - [Adverse effects of radiotherapy not associated with other therapeutic modalities
      for the treatment of cervical cancer (2). A follow-up study of chronic
      disorders].

PMID- 6925678
TI  - [Mastectomy: methods and keypoints in postoperative care].

PMID- 6925680
TI  - [Nursing of a patient undergoing mastectomy: a case study].

PMID- 6925681
TI  - [Experience in nursing of a patient with breast cancer].

PMID- 6925682
TI  - [In search of a new nursing philosophy. XXVI. "Death": attitude of the nursing
      personnel tailored to individual cases].

PMID- 6925679
TI  - [Keypoints in pre- and postoperative nursing of patients undergoing mastectomy].

PMID- 6925683
TI  - [Test yourself: a child with Kawasaki disease and assistance for her mother].

PMID- 6925684
TI  - [Pathophysiology of burn; thermal injury].

PMID- 6925685
TI  - [In search of new concepts in nursing philosophy. Death: assistance for a
      peaceful journey].

PMID- 6925686
TI  - [Test yourself. Pre- and post-operative care of a patient with esophageal
      cancer].

PMID- 6925687
TI  - [Nursing process of burn patients].

PMID- 6925688
TI  - [Nursing of thermal injury victims through case examples].

PMID- 6925689
TI  - [Nursing studies. Observation--development of the nursing process during the
      clinical practicum].

PMID- 6925690
TI  - [Nursing studies. Reflections on the instruction of "penmanship" training during
      conversion of preferred hand].

PMID- 6925692
TI  - [Surgery: the basic and practical care of cataract surgery].

PMID- 6925691
TI  - [Cataract surgery: methods and point of post-operative management].

PMID- 6925694
TI  - [Diagnosis and treatment of burns].

PMID- 6925693
TI  - [Nursing care of an aging patient with cataract].

PMID- 6925695
TI  - [Search for human relationship in nursing--assistance to social rehabilitation of
      above the knee amputation].

PMID- 6925697
TI  - Liability for nursing negligence in the operating room.

PMID- 6925696
TI  - Wrongful life - its problems are not just semantic: a reply to Furrow.

PMID- 6925698
TI  - Does hospital corporate liability extend to medical staff supervision?

PMID- 6925700
TI  - Rights training for providers: education as advocacy.

PMID- 6925699
TI  - Mississippi University for Women v. Hogan: the Supreme Court rules on female-only
      nursing school.

PMID- 6925701
TI  - Community health nurses.

PMID- 6925702
TI  - The case against the closure of inner metropolitan public hospital beds.

PMID- 6925704
TI  - Artificial insemination - a new role for nurses in fertility clinics.

PMID- 6925703
TI  - Crisis: the nurse at risk.

PMID- 6925705
TI  - Basic nursing education--what's the buzz?

PMID- 6925706
TI  - Committee of Inquiry into the Recognition of Overseas Qualifications (the Fry
      Committee).

PMID- 6925708
TI  - Standardisation of the care of the Hickman catheter.

PMID- 6925707
TI  - The Third World takes on drug dumping.

PMID- 6925710
TI  - Agency mergers: a cost-effective approach to improving patient care.

PMID- 6925712
TI  - Nursing theory as a route to nursing unity.

PMID- 6925711
TI  - The emerging image.

PMID- 6925709
TI  - Coronary risk factors in a rural community which includes Aborigines: Inverell
      Heart Disease Prevention Programme.

PMID- 6925713
TI  - Problems of parents with a baby in a special care unit.

PMID- 6925714
TI  - When the patients ask about genital herpes.

PMID- 6925715
TI  - The dynamics of prejudice.

PMID- 6925716
TI  - Life on a mission station.

PMID- 6925717
TI  - Interaction with health care personnel. Part 1. The antenatal period.

PMID- 6925718
TI  - A comparison of knowledge of coronary risk factors between clients at a secondary
      level of prevention and a tertiary level of prevention.

PMID- 6925719
TI  - The balanced future.

PMID- 6925720
TI  - Minimise needless extravagance.

PMID- 6925721
TI  - Thompson's hemi arthroplasty.

PMID- 6925723
TI  - Nursing education challenged. Our undertrained nurses: my turn.

PMID- 6925724
TI  - The future of video in nurse education.

PMID- 6925722
TI  - Working longer and loving it?

PMID- 6925725
TI  - Sorry, he's in a meeting.

PMID- 6925726
TI  - Legal notes: copyright and video recordings.

PMID- 6925728
TI  - The management of clinical specialities. 9. A regional paediatric burns unit.

PMID- 6925729
TI  - Moving into management in an HMO: five nurses from Rose Ross tell their stories.

PMID- 6925730
TI  - Financial nurse: assessing your total compensation.

PMID- 6925731
TI  - Exodus of the ICU nurse: the cure is in the cause.

PMID- 6925727
TI  - Future funding of the NHS.

PMID- 6925732
TI  - Can unions get you what you want? The case for: unions in our own image.

PMID- 6925734
TI  - The role and educational needs of OH nurses. 1. Setting the scene.

PMID- 6925733
TI  - Can unions get you what you want? The case against: nurses and management share
      common goals.

PMID- 6925735
TI  - Safety representatives: what they do--and what they would like to do.

PMID- 6925736
TI  - OH services in the NHS.

PMID- 6925737
TI  - Safety: preventing gas explosions.

PMID- 6925738
TI  - Sharps injuries in hospital.

PMID- 6925739
TI  - The role and educational needs of OH nurses--2.

PMID- 6925741
TI  - Group therapy at work.

PMID- 6925740
TI  - Safety: catching them young.

PMID- 6925744
TI  - Safety: stricter hygiene limits on solvent exposure.

PMID- 6925743
TI  - The role and educational needs of OH nurses. 3. Role overlap.

PMID- 6925746
TI  - [Profession and duty].

PMID- 6925745
TI  - Implementing a baccalaureate nursing program in rural Oklahoma.

PMID- 6925742
TI  - OH nursing afloat.

PMID- 6925747
TI  - [A critical discussion about the service distribution of nursing personnel. 1].

PMID- 6925748
TI  - [The psychological situation of the aging persons].

PMID- 6925750
TI  - [Research - a  challenge to nursing].

PMID- 6925749
TI  - [Pedagogical problems in the practical education of student nurses].

PMID- 6925751
TI  - [Practical education in nursing education - a real problem? 1].

PMID- 6925753
TI  - [The problem of aging. New directions in industrialized countries].

PMID- 6925754
TI  - [Devotion--as a sign of hope].

PMID- 6925752
TI  - [A critical discussion on the scheduling arrangement of nursing personnel. 2].

PMID- 6925755
TI  - [Practical education in nursing education - a real problem? 2].

PMID- 6925758
TI  - Increasing our visibility: toward a stronger public image for nursing.

PMID- 6925756
TI  - [The problem of aging. The role of nursing personnel in geriatric nursing].

PMID- 6925757
TI  - Evaluating your continuing education offering.

PMID- 6925761
TI  - The National Student Nurses' Association: its benefits for students.

PMID- 6925760
TI  - Visibility of the school of nursing in the community.

PMID- 6925759
TI  - Nurses and health policy.

PMID- 6925762
TI  - Nursing grants--what's available and how to secure them.

PMID- 6925764
TI  - Collaboration among professional colleagues.

PMID- 6925763
TI  - Grant writing.

PMID- 6925765
TI  - Policies and procedures of accreditation for programs in nursing education.

PMID- 6925766
TI  - Cost of nursing education: a manual for analysis of expenditures. Part I. Method,
      directions, and examples: diploma program.

PMID- 6925767
TI  - Cost of nursing education: a manual for analysis of expenditures. Part II. Data
      gathering instruments.

PMID- 6925768
TI  - Quality circles in nursing service. A step-by-step implementation process.

PMID- 6925771
TI  - Gastroenteritis in childhood.

PMID- 6925770
TI  - Myasthenia gravis.

PMID- 6925769
TI  - An elementary approach to blood gas analysis in respiratory disorders.

PMID- 6925772
TI  - Occupational health surveillance programmes.

PMID- 6925774
TI  - Some factors commonly overlooked in bedside monitoring.

PMID- 6925773
TI  - Cardiac monitoring.

PMID- 6925775
TI  - Angina pectoris.

PMID- 6925777
TI  - Psychological aspect in the care of stoma patients.

PMID- 6925778
TI  - From nurse to nurse about infection.

PMID- 6925776
TI  - Medical aspects of colostomy.

PMID- 6925779
TI  - Continuing education for practising nurses.

PMID- 6925780
TI  - Nurse interaction in research.

PMID- 6925781
TI  - An intelligent look at managers' intelligence.

PMID- 6925783
TI  - Add years to life, and life to years.

PMID- 6925785
TI  - Nursing research.

PMID- 6925786
TI  - Operational research.

PMID- 6925782
TI  - Nursing--a challenging profession.

PMID- 6925784
TI  - The role of professional organizations in nursing advancement.

PMID- 6925787
TI  - The nurse and research in a hospital setting.

PMID- 6925790
TI  - Mothers of disabled children: a study of parental stress.

PMID- 6925788
TI  - Performance appraisal for community health nurses through self-appraisal and goal
      setting.

PMID- 6925789
TI  - The role of complex equipment in nurses' work: toward the development of a
      measure.

PMID- 6925791
TI  - Institutional collaboration in extending professional educational opportunities
      for nurses.

PMID- 6925793
TI  - [Nursing in diabetes].

PMID- 6925792
TI  - A clinical instruction observation tool.

PMID- 6925794
TI  - [Teaching of patients by RNs].

PMID- 6925795
TI  - [Nursing in the future by standards of care].

PMID- 6925796
TI  - [The importance of instructing children and their parents before elective
      surgery].

PMID- 6925797
TI  - [Instructing families in the treatment of pediculosis].

PMID- 6925798
TI  - [Teaching of patients by qualified nurses].

PMID- 6925799
TI  - [Instructing mothers in breast feeding in the maternity ward of Beilinson Medical
      Center].

PMID- 6925800
TI  - [Treatment of hemiplegia according to the Bobath method].

PMID- 6925801
TI  - [Teaching program for patients treated with ambulatory peritoneal dialysis].

PMID- 6925803
TI  - The '2+1' nursing curriculum: the what and why; an evaluation.

PMID- 6925804
TI  - Foetus in foetu.

PMID- 6925805
TI  - Nursing and the role of TNAI.

PMID- 6925806
TI  - SNA: how to make it more meaningful.

PMID- 6925802
TI  - Hospital interactions: communication by nursing personnel.

PMID- 6925807
TI  - Coronary care unit. a study in administration.

PMID- 6925808
TI  - Ophthalmic guidance in eye nursing.

PMID- 6925810
TI  - Outlook on ageing: happiness of the aged depends mainly on a positive outlook on
      ageing.

PMID- 6925812
TI  - Empathy and related factors: the psychiatric nursing context.

PMID- 6925809
TI  - A nursing care study: congestive heart failure.

PMID- 6925811
TI  - Tubercular patients: a study.

PMID- 6925814
TI  - Objective type tests for nurses.

PMID- 6925813
TI  - Nurses and community health programmes.

PMID- 6925815
TI  - Patients are people! A medico-social approach.

PMID- 6925818
TI  - Stars in hospital: the nurses made it better.

PMID- 6925822
TI  - Nursing types: a guide to the student nurse.

PMID- 6925816
TI  - Art of observation. 18. Time to celebrate the family.

PMID- 6925821
TI  - Survival kit for managers. 12. Know your health authority.

PMID- 6925819
TI  - Emergency: arresting fears at night.

PMID- 6925820
TI  - Law - 4. A question of liability.

PMID- 6925817
TI  - To be or not to be a nurse? Children's essay competition.

PMID- 6925824
TI  - Antenatal clinics. 5. Continuity of care.

PMID- 6925823
TI  - Pressure sores: a change for the better.

PMID- 6925825
TI  - Ophthalmic preparations.

PMID- 6925826
TI  - Careers: psychosexual counselling.

PMID- 6925827
TI  - New synthetic casts: what nurses need to know.

PMID- 6925828
TI  - Furthering nursing practice through legislative and political action.

PMID- 6925829
TI  - Components of musculoskeletal examination.

PMID- 6925830
TI  - Patient management following Amipaque myelography.

PMID- 6925832
TI  - [Variant: human being. Interview by Wanda Strzalkowska].

PMID- 6925833
TI  - ['i" Must be dotted].

PMID- 6925834
TI  - [Success in the profession].

PMID- 6925831
TI  - [Season in nutrition].

PMID- 6925835
TI  - [Etiopathogenesis of peptic ulcer in the light of current viewpoints].

PMID- 6925837
TI  - [Polish Red Cross means generosity].

PMID- 6925836
TI  - [Midwife in relation to the pregnant woman].

PMID- 6925838
TI  - [Drug resistance of bacteria in infection. 2].

PMID- 6925839
TI  - [Abortion].

PMID- 6925840
TI  - [Biological rhythms in medicine].

PMID- 6925842
TI  - Ophthalmology in office practice.

PMID- 6925841
TI  - [Statute on nursing].

PMID- 6925843
TI  - Ophthalmic anatomy.
AB  - A brief review of the anatomy of the eye, the eyelid, and the lacrimal system
      provides reference material for the articles that follow in this issue.
      Pathologic changes in the normal anatomy that can help the physician diagnose an
      ophthalmic or systemic problem are highlighted.

PMID- 6925844
TI  - Ocular history and examination techniques.
AB  - The author proceeds on the assumption that the majority of ocular diseases can be
      diagnosed by the primary care physician. The interpretation of common symptoms
      and guidelines for examination of the eye are provided.

PMID- 6925845
TI  - Strabismus, amblyopia, and dyslexia.
AB  - Accurate ocular assessment in the pediatric patient can be a challenge to the
      primary care physician. Guidelines are suggested for ocular evaluation in
      children of varying ages. Strabismus, amblyopia, and dyslexia are among the most
      common ocular problems seen in children; medical, surgical, and educational means
      to treat these disorders are emphasized.

PMID- 6925846
TI  - Neuro-ophthalmology.
AB  - Ocular symptoms may indicate the presence of systemic or neurologic disease
      rather than simply local eye disease. Patients with such symptoms often present
      initially to the family physician. This article discusses important aspects of
      the neuro-ophthalmic examination that can aid the physician in identifying common
      neuro-ophthalmic disorders.

PMID- 6925850
TI  - Care of cataracts.
AB  - Medical management may be beneficial for certain types of cataracts, depending on
      the visual needs of the patient and concomitant ocular or systemic conditions.
      Surgical intervention and postoperative visual rehabilitation with the use of
      glasses or contact lenses has a high success rate, although the patient should be
      followed closely for complications that can occur months to years after surgery.

PMID- 6925847
TI  - Corneal and external diseases of the eye.

PMID- 6925851
TI  - Factors influencing knowledge, attitudes, and compliance of hypertensive
      patients.
AB  - Using a factorial design, four aspects of an educational program for 160
      hypertensive patients were manipulated: number of meetings, patient
      responsibility and participation, directiveness of the intervention, and emphasis
      on negative consequences of uncontrolled hypertension. Validity checks on the
      manipulations included content analysis of the nurse-patient interaction and
      interview-based measures of the patient's responsibility, participation, and
      awareness of dangers. Outcome variables included repeated measures of patient
      knowledge, assessment by the nurse of patient attainment of identified goals, and
      reduction of the patient's mean arterial blood pressure. High indirect
      interventions tended to lead to higher goal attainment, particularly in the
      psychosocial area. Emphasis on negative consequences tended to promote learning
      for patients with long standing diagnoses, but to retard learning for recently
      diagnosed patients. Additional meetings and emphasis on patient responsibility
      were not helpful alone, but in combination they tended to lead to greater
      learning. Although as a whole, patients in the program tended to reduce their
      blood pressures, there were no statistically significant main effects or
      interaction effects of the educational approach variables on blood pressure
      reduction.

PMID- 6925848
TI  - Intraocular inflammatory disorders: uveitis.
AB  - Emphasis on the association between intraocular inflammatory disorders and
      systemic disease guides the clinical descriptions of acute and chronic uveitis in
      this article. Practical information on establishing the diagnosis and treating
      the condition is provided.

PMID- 6925852
TI  - Continuing education and the professional orientation of nurses.
AB  - The relationships among continuing education (CE) of nurses, their professional
      orientation, and selected background characteristics were examined. It was
      hypothesized that attitudes toward, and participation in, CE were related to
      professional orientation and not to background. Data were obtained from 82% of a
      random sample of 395 currently registered nurses living in a midwestern state.
      The results of a multiple regression analysis were consistent with the study
      hypotheses. Attitudes toward CE were predicted best by attitudes toward the
      professionalization of nursing and by future career intentions. Participation in
      CE was predicted best by current employment status, formal education beyond the
      initial nursing program, and independent learning activities. None of the four
      background variables (age, initial nursing program, parental status, and marital
      status) was a significant predictor. CE was seen, therefore, as an activity of
      professionally oriented nurses.

PMID- 6925849
TI  - Ocular trauma.
AB  - This article guides the primary care physician in determining whether an injury
      to the eye requires immediate care, immediate referral, or routine treatment.
      Prevention of ocular trauma through government regulation and the wearing of
      protective eye gear is emphasized.

PMID- 6925853
TI  - Increased child abuse in families with twins.
AB  - Close spacing of children may be a significant risk factor for subsequent abuse
      in some families. Twin births are an extreme example of close spacing. Therefore,
      the authors hypothesized that twin births may predispose to an increased
      incidence of child abuse. Thirty-eight families with twins were compared with 97
      single birth families and matched for birthdate, maternal age, race, and
      socioeconomic status. Families with twins experienced a significantly higher
      incidence of child abuse and neglect than did those with single births (p less
      than .003). A written questionnaire designed to study mothers' feelings and
      perceptions of support systems showed a significant difference only in greater
      difficulty in feeding twins as compared with single infants (p less than .001).
      Mothers of abused children were more likely not to answer the questionnaire at
      all (p less than .005). Neither mothers of single births nor those of twins felt
      that health professionals provided adequate education or support following the
      birth of their infants.

PMID- 6925857
TI  - [Study of curricular reorganization of the undergraduate course of the Ribeirao
      Preto School of Nursing - University of Sao Paulo. Committee of Curricular
      Reconstruction of the Ribeirao Preto School of Nursing - USP].

PMID- 6925854
TI  - Multidimensional assessment of psychological problems in children with cancer.
AB  - The Personality Inventory for Children (PIC) was administered to 88 children 3 to
      16 years of age who had cancer. A variety of dimensions of psychological
      adjustment of these children, who were compared with a sample of nonsick
      children, was assessed. The PIC indicated that children with cancer exhibited
      cognitive development-related problems and internalized forms of psychopathology
      more often than their age- and sex-matched cohorts. In the cancer sample, no
      differences in problems as a function of diagnoses were observed when controlling
      for age of the child. No differences related to length of time since diagnosis
      were observed when controlling for age of the child. About 26% of the children
      with cancer exhibited PIC profiles indicating problems of such magnitude that
      professional intervention would be appropriate.

PMID- 6925855
TI  - New Hampshire nurses learn politics the hard way.

PMID- 6925856
TI  - Nursing specialties: childbirth educator.

PMID- 6925858
TI  - [Smoking among instructors and students of schools of nursing].

PMID- 6925860
TI  - [The discipline of pediatric nursing: students' evaluation of a new method of
      teaching].

PMID- 6925859
TI  - [Iatrogenic disease: implications for nursing care].

PMID- 6925861
TI  - [The noise emitted by equipment used in operating rooms: preliminary study of the
      physical, physiological and psychological changes in members of the surgical team
      and in patients].

PMID- 6925862
TI  - [Nurse in the national immunization program].

PMID- 6925863
TI  - [Nursing: the distribution between having and being].

PMID- 6925865
TI  - [Gesture that saves].

PMID- 6925864
TI  - [Composition of nursing notes from the viewpoint of the medical team].

PMID- 6925866
TI  - [Breast feeding: advantages and disadvantages].

PMID- 6925867
TI  - [Breast feeding: a program of orientation and support].

PMID- 6925868
TI  - [Role of the nurse in the planning of an operating room].

PMID- 6925869
TI  - [Nursing care: tetanus in the newborn infant].

PMID- 6925872
TI  - [Nursing and new directions in community health].

PMID- 6925871
TI  - [Pulmonary function in smokers and nonsmokers].

PMID- 6925870
TI  - [Action on post-parturients with breast engorgement].

PMID- 6925873
TI  - [Interhuman transmission of rabies].

PMID- 6925874
TI  - [Spanish nursing facing the challenge of "Health for All in the Year 2000"].

PMID- 6925876
TI  - [Atelectasis].

PMID- 6925877
TI  - [Nursing specialization in intensive care. Experience gained over 4 years of the
      development of the specialty].

PMID- 6925878
TI  - [Exanthematous diseases of infancy].

PMID- 6925875
TI  - [Medullary injury. V. Sociopolitical aspect].

PMID- 6925880
TI  - [Yesterday and tomorrow of nursing].

PMID- 6925879
TI  - [Diets with sodium restriction].

PMID- 6925881
TI  - [Of miracles, oneiric medicine and quacks].

PMID- 6925882
TI  - [Transcutaneous measurement of arterial pO2 and local perfusion using a modified
      Clark electrode].

PMID- 6925883
TI  - [Cases of intubated children. Our experience and care in the pediatric intensive
      care unit of San Cecilio Clinical Hospital of Granada].

PMID- 6925885
TI  - [Sociology and nursing. Practical applications].

PMID- 6925886
TI  - [Diet of the heart patient].

PMID- 6925884
TI  - [Variations in arterial pressure in seated or supine posture during 10 minutes of
      rest].

PMID- 6925889
TI  - [Pulmonary tuberculosis. I].

PMID- 6925891
TI  - [Nursing care of the oncological patient at the chemotherapy stage].

PMID- 6925890
TI  - [Role of the nurse in pain care for the tumor patient].

PMID- 6925892
TI  - [Alternative to health education methods, an FM station (education via radio)].

PMID- 6925893
TI  - [Nutritional needs. I].

PMID- 6925888
TI  - [Report on rats and mice present in our center].

PMID- 6925887
TI  - [Public health nursing specialty in the United Kingdom].

PMID- 6925894
TI  - [Nursing specialty in psychiatry. Experiences gained over 12 years of development
      of the specialty].

PMID- 6925895
TI  - [Old age is not a disease].

PMID- 6925897
TI  - [Echography: new diagnostic method in obstetrics. Basic ideas applied to
      nursing].

PMID- 6925896
TI  - [Tuberculin].

PMID- 6925898
TI  - [Dangers of self medication].

PMID- 6925899
TI  - [Pulmonary tuberculosis. II].

PMID- 6925901
TI  - [Interview with Maricel Manfredi].

PMID- 6925902
TI  - [Work on public health in the rural and semi-urban environment].

PMID- 6925903
TI  - [Hemotherapy].

PMID- 6925904
TI  - [Pneumology].

PMID- 6925905
TI  - [Nursing specialties].

PMID- 6925900
TI  - [Vaccinations].

PMID- 6925906
TI  - [Iatrogenesis and quacks].

PMID- 6925907
TI  - [Nutritional needs. II].

PMID- 6925908
TI  - [Disaster planning].

PMID- 6925909
TI  - [Disaster. The true test].

PMID- 6925910
TI  - [When a disaster happens].

PMID- 6925912
TI  - [Skin as a factor in contaminating the surgical wound].

PMID- 6925911
TI  - [Bacterial protection in surgical practice. Ideas taken from practice].

PMID- 6925913
TI  - [Bacterial pollution in the operating room].

PMID- 6925914
TI  - Caritas Hospice Society: we listen.

PMID- 6925918
TI  - Council on Education completes a study of minority representation in nursing
      education programs in South Carolina.

PMID- 6925917
TI  - If Florence could see us now!

PMID- 6925915
TI  - Building a budget.

PMID- 6925916
TI  - Therapeutic failure in pneumonia caused by a tolerant strain of Staphylococcus
      aureus.

PMID- 6925919
TI  - Nursing 2000: social changes--making a world of difference.

PMID- 6925920
TI  - N.C. nurses visit China health services for a billion people.

PMID- 6925921
TI  - Primary health care.

PMID- 6925922
TI  - Minister calls for help from the nursing profession.

PMID- 6925923
TI  - The role of nursing in primary health care.

PMID- 6925924
TI  - Benefits of quality assurance to patients.

PMID- 6925925
TI  - Cardiac arrest - the small hospital and the nurse!

PMID- 6925926
TI  - Ultrastructure of the rat tracheal epithelium in leukoelastase-induced emphysema.

PMID- 6925927
TI  - Some acute inflammatory reactions in a strain of Brown-Norway rats which are
      deficient in kallikrein-kinin system.

PMID- 6925928
TI  - Physician's perspective on the nuclear age.

PMID- 6925929
TI  - The nurse and the law. Foreseeing the damage.

PMID- 6925930
TI  - The food factor and the scientific nurse: hospital malnutrition.

PMID- 6925931
TI  - Drugs in current use: potassium chloride.

PMID- 6925932
TI  - Snake bite--a case history.

PMID- 6925933
TI  - Massive obesity: a nurse's view.

PMID- 6925934
TI  - An innovation: the psychiatric intensive care unit.

PMID- 6925935
TI  - Burn nursing.

PMID- 6925936
TI  - An alternative staffing pattern for domiciliary care: registered nurses and
      substitute relatives.

PMID- 6925938
TI  - Post natal support.

PMID- 6925937
TI  - The last epidemic.

PMID- 6925939
TI  - Guidelines on tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy in children.

PMID- 6925940
TI  - The Warrnambool and district base hospital.

PMID- 6925941
TI  - Post natal support.

PMID- 6925942
TI  - Homebirth.

PMID- 6925943
TI  - Vitamin C, use or abuse?

PMID- 6925945
TI  - I choose, you choose.

PMID- 6925946
TI  - Changes in systemic oxygen delivery during chest physiotherapy.

PMID- 6925944
TI  - Keeping the elderly at home.

PMID- 6925948
TI  - Child birth: an important event for a grandmother midwife.

PMID- 6925947
TI  - Tabling speech.

PMID- 6925949
TI  - Some thought on the role of the nurse in combatting child abuse.

PMID- 6925950
TI  - Necrotising entercolitis--an iatrogenic problem in the intensive care of the sick
      neonate.

PMID- 6925951
TI  - Keeping the elderly at home.

PMID- 6925952
TI  - Do Care: an exercise in community care.

PMID- 6925953
TI  - A look at the future in domiciliary care.

PMID- 6925954
TI  - The age of caring: admission to institutional care and day centres.

PMID- 6925955
TI  - Our young unemployed: their deprivation and their needs.

PMID- 6925956
TI  - Professionalism through unionism.

PMID- 6925958
TI  - The aging process: many physiological functions change with age.

PMID- 6925957
TI  - 'Lady of the lamp' returns.

PMID- 6925959
TI  - Sporting reminiscence.

PMID- 6925960
TI  - The kyphotic posture and irritable colon?

PMID- 6925961
TI  - If it's poison you can't kiss it better.

PMID- 6925962
TI  - Burn wound sepsis.

PMID- 6925964
TI  - The modular basis of the new occupational health nursing higher certificate
      course.

PMID- 6925963
TI  - Shattered.

PMID- 6925965
TI  - Anger and violence.

PMID- 6925966
TI  - Ascorbate (vit C) utilisation in humans when subjected to moderate/heavy
      physiological stress.

PMID- 6925967
TI  - Social and organisational problems in a major community emergency.

PMID- 6925968
TI  - First aid on the road.

PMID- 6925969
TI  - Nursing care of the patient following radio therapy.

PMID- 6925970
TI  - Sisters for sale.

PMID- 6925971
TI  - First aid services in industry.

PMID- 6925973
TI  - Health hazards of being a student.

PMID- 6925975
TI  - Simple remedies for complex problems.

PMID- 6925972
TI  - Health supervision in small industries.

PMID- 6925977
TI  - Role of the medicine nurse on the psychiatric team.

PMID- 6925974
TI  - Parotid microsomal Ca2+ transport. Subcellular localization and characterization.
AB  - Rat parotid gland homogenates were fractionated into mitochondrial, heavy
      microsomal and light microsomal fractions by differential centrifugation. ATP
      dependent 45Ca2+ uptake by the subcellular fractions paralleled the distribution
      of NADPH-cytochrome c reductase, an enzyme associated with the endoplasmic
      reticulum. The highest rate of Ca2+ uptake was found in the heavy microsomal
      fraction. Ca2+ uptake by this fraction was dependent on the presence of ATP and
      was sustained at a linear rate by 5 mM-oxalate. Inhibitors of mitochondrial Ca2+
      transport had no effect on the rate of Ca2+ uptake. Na+ and K+ stimulated Ca2+
      uptake. At optimal concentrations. Na+ stimulated Ca2+ uptake by 120% and K+
      stimulated Ca2+ uptake by 260%. Decreasing the pH from 7.4 to 6.8 had little
      effect on Ca2+ uptake. The Km for Ca2+ uptake was 3.7 microM free Ca2+ and 0.19
      mM-ATP. Vanadate inhibited Ca2+ uptake; 60 microM-vanadate inhibited the rate of
      Ca2+ accumulation by 50%. It is concluded that the ATP-dependent Ca2+ transport
      system is located on the endoplasmic reticulum and may play a role in maintaining
      intracellular levels of free Ca2+ within a narrow range of concentration.

PMID- 6925976
TI  - Teaching strategies used to promote positive feelings about a clinical site.

PMID- 6925978
TI  - "Those golden years"?

PMID- 6925979
TI  - Decrease in the phagocytic activity of peripheral monocytes in patients treated
      with human interferon-alpha.
AB  - The influence of daily intramuscular injections of 3 X 10(6) units of interferon
      alpha (IFN-alpha) on the phagocytic activity of peripheral monocytes was studied
      in 28 tumor patients. One day after initiation of IFN therapy no major change in
      the capacity of monocytes to ingest yeast particles was observed. After 1 week, 3
      months, 6 months, and 9 months of treatment, monocyte phagocytosis had decreased
      in the majority of the patients tested. In patients where natural killer (NK)
      cell activity was measured simultaneously with monocyte phagocytosis, a
      correlation between the degree of enhancement of NK activity and the degree of
      decrease in monocyte phagocytosis was observed.

PMID- 6925980
TI  - Antigens in immune complexes from patients with breast cancer. Identification of
      autoantigens in immune complexes isolated from breast cancer effusions.
AB  - Sera and effusion fluids of patients with breast cancer (BC) contain immune
      complexes (IC). Antigens present in these complexes were isolated as follows: a
      pool of effusions from patients with BC was fractionated with ammonium sulfate.
      The proteins precipitating at 40% saturation were further fractionated by
      filtration through a Sephadex G-200 column. The material recovered in the first
      peak (molecules larger than monomeric IgG) was brought to pH 3.0 to dissociate
      the IC, and the mixture was filtered through a column of Sephacryl S-300 at pH
      3.0. Proteins smaller than monomeric IgG were collected, radioiodinated, and used
      as antigens (125Ag) to search for corresponding antibodies in sera of patients
      with BC (BCS) and of healthy individuals (NHS). 125Ag was reacted with the sera
      and the immune complexes obtained were precipitated with an antiserum to human Ig
      and analyzed by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis followed by
      autoradiography. Both NHS and BCS contained antibodies against two antigens; one
      of these appeared as a strong band of 17KD, the other as a doublet of
      approximately 25KD. It is concluded that some of the proteins in the IC from
      patients with BC are auto-antigens. No BC-specific antigens were identified.

PMID- 6925981
TI  - Divergence in activation by poly I:C of human natural killer and killer cells.

PMID- 6925983
TI  - A follow-up study on chemoimmunotherapy (5-fluorouracil and BCG) in advanced
      gastric cancer.
AB  - Two hundred and seventeen patients with advanced gastric cancer were classified
      according to the resectability of the tumour into two groups: I, resectable (non
      radical surgery), 99 patients, and II, non-resectable carcinoma, 118 patients.
      Within each group patients were randomly assigned to receive 5-fluorouracil (5
      FU) + BCG, 5-FU, or no further treatment (surgery only). BCG was given by
      scarification. A 2-year follow-up is reported. The group of patients with
      resectable tumours and receiving chemoimmunotherapy had a statistically
      significant prolongation of survival compared with the 5-FU and surgery only
      groups. No differences in survival were observed between these treatment
      modalities in patients with non-resectable tumour. These observations indicate
      that chemoimmunotherapy may be of benefit for a selected group of patients with
      gastric cancer.

PMID- 6925982
TI  - Regional immunotherapy in resectable squamous cell lung carcinoma. Analysis of a
      randomized study.
AB  - Patients with resectable squamous cell carcinoma were randomly allocated after
      surgery to receive either no further treatment (57 patients) or a single
      intrapleural injection of BCG (61 patients). No significant improvement in
      survival was observed in patients treated with BCG, even when their disease was
      staged as N0. There was a slight trend for the recurrence rate to be lower in
      patients classed as N0, but this was not significant.

PMID- 6925984
TI  - Inhibition of a mouse hepatoma by the alkylating agent Trenimon linked to
      immunoglobulins.
AB  - Trenimon was conjugated in active alkylating form to rabbit anti-mouse H6
      hepatoma globulin (AHG) with retention of antibody activity. H6 hepatoma
      inoculated mice were given various combinations of conjugates, free Trenimon, and
      unconjugated immunoglobulins in daily injections for 5 days. Linkage of Trenimon
      to immunoglobulins reduced systemic toxicity of the drug, with comparative
      retention of its antitumor activity. The antitumor action of Trenimon was
      potentiated by AHG irrespective of whether the drug was directly linked to AHG or
      free AHG was administered along with Trenimon linked to normal rabbit globulin
      (NRG). In vitro, Trenimon bound to AHG was less inhibitory to hepatoma cells than
      free Trenimon, but more inhibitory than Trenimon-NRG conjugates. There was no
      significant endocytosis of conjugates by the hepatoma cells. This suggests that
      unlike free Trenimon, the target molecules of Trenimon-immunoglobulin conjugates
      are not intracellular DNA but are located on the surface of the hepatoma cells.

PMID- 6925985
TI  - The immunopathological effects of intracolonic injection of Mycobacterium bovis
      BCG cell wall emulsions in guinea pigs.

PMID- 6925986
TI  - Chemical modification of cytosine residues of tRNAVa1 with hydrogen sulfide
      (nucleosides and nucleotides. XL).

PMID- 6925987
TI  - "Quality circles in health care: management tool of the '80's".

PMID- 6925989
TI  - Territoriality in critical care.

PMID- 6925990
TI  - Developing and implementing orientation to a critical care unit.

PMID- 6925991
TI  - Clinical evaluation of a new critical care nurse.

PMID- 6925992
TI  - Using research in practice. What effects do drugs given in critical care areas
      have on patients' sleep?

PMID- 6925993
TI  - Legal issues in nursing. Gone are the days when a nurse can legally 'pass the
      buck' to the physician. . .

PMID- 6925994
TI  - Team building--a key to success.

PMID- 6925988
TI  - Factors affecting job satisfaction/dissatisfaction among critical care nurses.

PMID- 6925995
TI  - Preceptors for critical care areas.

PMID- 6925999
TI  - [Purpura].

PMID- 6925997
TI  - [Work of women].

PMID- 6925996
TI  - [Health in the life of adolescents. Some biologic aspects. I. Report. II. Role of
      public authorities].

PMID- 6925998
TI  - [Understanding of the extramural nurse].

PMID- 6926000
TI  - [Sensory deprivation in the elderly].

PMID- 6926001
TI  - [Watch out! for sudden infant death syndrome].

PMID- 6926002
TI  - [Brief illustrated guide to problem solving].

PMID- 6926003
TI  - [Variable time-schedule and the working person].

PMID- 6926004
TI  - [Point-blank. With open heart].

PMID- 6926005
TI  - [Legal aspects. Negligence in the delivery room: a tragic lesson].

PMID- 6926006
TI  - Nursing research in obstetrics and gynaecology.

PMID- 6926007
TI  - The recovery of physical fitness.

PMID- 6926008
TI  - The implementation of research findings into nursing practice.

PMID- 6926009
TI  - Disseminating nursing research information in the U.K.: Nursing Research
      Abstracts from the Index of Nursing Research.

PMID- 6926010
TI  - Shared perceptives on State Board role. From executive . . . From Board member .
      . .

PMID- 6926011
TI  - Questions and answers on the licensure examination.

PMID- 6926012
TI  - Studying nurses as strategists.

PMID- 6926013
TI  - Definition of nursing practice.

PMID- 6926014
TI  - Options for assuring continuing competency.

PMID- 6926015
TI  - Should State Boards of Nursing accredit nursing education programs?

PMID- 6926016
TI  - Implementation of the diagnostic assessment program.

PMID- 6926017
TI  - Assessment in other health professions.

PMID- 6926018
TI  - Assessment through testing.

PMID- 6926019
TI  - Politics and the professions.

PMID- 6926020
TI  - Is health visiting a profession?

PMID- 6926021
TI  - Tomorrow's health visitor: can she change our attitudes to health?

PMID- 6926022
TI  - Are you healthy--or lucky?

PMID- 6926023
TI  - The health visitor--an authority on child rearing, or an agent of social control?

PMID- 6926024
TI  - Primary health care in the inner city: time for a new approach?

PMID- 6926025
TI  - Letter from Singapore.

PMID- 6926026
TI  - The policy implications of a positive approach to health.

PMID- 6926027
TI  - Specific alteration of post-transcriptional modification of tRNA in tumor cells.

PMID- 6926028
TI  - Characterization of a rat tRNA gene cluster containing the genes for tRNAAsp,
      tRNAGly, and tRNAGlu, and pseudogenes.
AB  - Molecular cloning and sequence analysis of a rat DNA fragment hybridized to
      purified tRNAAsp revealed that the genes for tRNAAspGAU(C), tRNAGlyGGA(G), and
      tRNAGluGAG are in a cluster on the rat chromosome. These genes are arranged in
      this order and are regularly separated by DNA regions of about 450 bp. The
      cluster is reiterated about 10 times on the haploid DNA and is present
      exclusively in a 3.3 kb region cleaved by restriction endonuclease EcoRI. Five
      lambda clones each containing an independent repeating unit were isolated from a
      rat gene library. The clones revealed that the length of the repeating unit
      including the 3.3 kb EcoRI fragment was at least 13.5 kb. Nucleotide sequence
      analysis and in vitro transcription of the 3.3 kb DNA in the isolated lambda
      clones showed sequence variations among the repeating units and the presence of
      incomplete genes for tRNAGly and tRNAGlu within the clusters.

PMID- 6926029
TI  - Crystallographic study of the binding of a trifluoroacetyl dipeptide anilide
      inhibitor with elastase.

PMID- 6926030
TI  - [Clinical characteristics of prostatic diseases and nursing assistance. Prostatic
      cancer].

PMID- 6926031
TI  - [Clinical characteristics of prostatic diseases and nursing assistance. Urination
      dysfunctions caused by neurogenic bladder and bladder neck fibrosis].

PMID- 6926032
TI  - [Pre- and post-operative nursing of patients with prostatic diseases].

PMID- 6926033
TI  - [Nursing following prostatectomy - pre- and post-operative management].

PMID- 6926034
TI  - [Urination and other problems following prostatectomy - nursing of patients
      having a closed system indwelling catheter].

PMID- 6926035
TI  - [Urination care and health instructions at hospital discharge following TUR-P
      (transurethral prostatectomy].

PMID- 6926038
TI  - [Utilization of enterostomy equipments in Japan - with special reference to skin
      adhesives and barriers].

PMID- 6926036
TI  - [Nursing of a patient with prostatic disease associated with involvement of the
      urinary tract - nursing of an aged patient in the terminal stage of prostatic
      cancer having ureterostomy].

PMID- 6926037
TI  - [Nursing actions to ease the anxiety of a patient with prostatic cancer - a study
      of a patient disturbed by loss of sexual function].

PMID- 6926039
TI  - [Continuous use of nebulizers and their effects in chronic respiratory tract
      diseases].

PMID- 6926040
TI  - [Pathology of the oral cavity and pharynx and the focal points of observation].

PMID- 6926041
TI  - [Significance of nursing diagnosis and its methods in oral diseases - nursing
      standards and their practice in oral cancer].

PMID- 6926042
TI  - [Bactericidal effects of Hibitane, Hypal #3, and Osvan on Pseudomonas (P.
      aeruginosa, P. cepacia and P. malfophilia)].

PMID- 6926043
TI  - [Exercise prescription and nursing (2). Use of the medical history card to find
      the daily activities of the patient].

PMID- 6926046
TI  - [Multiple organ involvement in liver cirrhosis].

PMID- 6926044
TI  - [Medical electronics for nurses. Safety of the equipment used in medical
      electronics].

PMID- 6926045
TI  - [The diagnostic process (1980)].

PMID- 6926047
TI  - [Nursing of patients with liver cirrhosis. Management of hepatic encephalopathy].

PMID- 6926048
TI  - [Nursing of patients with liver cirrhosis. Liver cirrhosis and control of alcohol
      drinking--implementation of health instructions].

PMID- 6926049
TI  - [Nursing of patients with liver cirrhosis. Prescription of rest and exercises for
      patients].

PMID- 6926050
TI  - [Nursing standard for patients with liver cirrhosis caused by type B hepatitis
      virus].

PMID- 6926051
TI  - [Pre-operative nursing and risk factors of cirrhotic patients with portal
      hypertension--with special reference to esophageal varices].

PMID- 6926052
TI  - [Nursing of patients with liver cirrhosis: Nursing of patients with advanced
      ascites].

PMID- 6926053
TI  - [Nursing of patients with liver cirrhosis: nursing during hepatic coma].

PMID- 6926054
TI  - [Correction of problem drinking by patients with hepatic encephalopathy.
      Conference].

PMID- 6926055
TI  - [Time study in the development of pain at the contact sites with the bedpan and
      associated biological responses].

PMID- 6926057
TI  - [Assistance extended to patients with poor prognosis and their families--a lesson
      in role playing].

PMID- 6926058
TI  - [Training of new personnel in the radiology department--a study on the
      orientation program for the new personnel].

PMID- 6926056
TI  - [Skin temperature and moisture before and after cleansing with a hot towel and
      their relationship to the environmental conditions].

PMID- 6926062
TI  - [Medical electronics for nurses. (IV). Electrocardiograph, sphygmomanometer, and
      sphygmograph].

PMID- 6926061
TI  - [Prescription of exercises and nursing (3). Graphic presentation and
      quantification of information].

PMID- 6926060
TI  - [Significance and methods of nursing diagnosis and nursing technics associated
      with breast diseases--problems of stasis of the milk during the puerperal
      period].

PMID- 6926059
TI  - [Pathology of the breast and its diagnostic significance].

PMID- 6926063
TI  - [Death experience at the death of a beloved person].

PMID- 6926064
TI  - [Therapy of bronchopulmonary infections in adults].

PMID- 6926065
TI  - [When they ask you: the plasmapheresis procedure].

PMID- 6926067
TI  - [Self knowledge as continued education].

PMID- 6926066
TI  - [Urinary calculi - what one can do about it].

PMID- 6926068
TI  - [Examination anxiety].

PMID- 6926069
TI  - [Man: his new clinical image (11). The body and civilization (1)].

PMID- 6926071
TI  - [Direction in geriatric nursing in the curriculum of basic nursing].

PMID- 6926070
TI  - [Patient classification system at Toranomon Hospital: discussion].

PMID- 6926072
TI  - [Clinical instructions to be given to nursing students assigned to a patient with
      liver cirrhosis. (1)].

PMID- 6926073
TI  - [Image of the nurse expressed by nursing students in verses and drawings by
      association].

PMID- 6926074
TI  - [Interviewing technics in medicine].

PMID- 6926075
TI  - [Counseling and interviewing technics in nursing].

PMID- 6926077
TI  - [Methods for improvement of counseling and interviewing technics].

PMID- 6926076
TI  - [Counseling and interviewing technics utilized in the clinical scene].

PMID- 6926079
TI  - [Significance and problems associated with introduction of high technology in
      medicine].

PMID- 6926078
TI  - [Linguistic studies in medical settings. Part 1. Human relationships in medicine
      observed in conversation].

PMID- 6926080
TI  - [Introduction of high technology and reorganization of the medical system].

PMID- 6926081
TI  - [Sophistication of medical technology and its effects on nursing].

PMID- 6926082
TI  - [Nursing actions which cannot be replaced by machines].

PMID- 6926083
TI  - [Industrialization of the hospital and the patient].

PMID- 6926084
TI  - [Nursing by private attendants and the patients' independence - assignment of
      nursing students replacing family members: a case study].

PMID- 6926086
TI  - [Establishment of a guideline for nursing rotations based on the actual data on
      nursing personnel].

PMID- 6926087
TI  - [Direction in research on nursing administration. Discussion].

PMID- 6926085
TI  - [Man: his new clinical image (12). The body and civilization (2)].

PMID- 6926088
TI  - [Changing perspective in nursing education].

PMID- 6926089
TI  - [Clinical instruction to be given to nursing students assigned to a patient with
      liver cirrhosis (2)].

PMID- 6926090
TI  - [Evaluation of the effects of clinical training in psychiatry. (1)].

PMID- 6926091
TI  - The effects of in vitro ageing on the composition of the intracellular free amino
      acid pool of human diploid fibroblasts.
AB  - The composition of the free amino acid pool of the human diploid fibroblast cell
      line, BCL-D1, was analysed by automated ion-exchange chromatography throughout
      the life-span of the culture. Significant age-related changes, independent of
      growth effects, were found with six essential amino acids: a decrease in
      tyrosine, phenylalanine, leucine, isoleucine and valine, and an increase in
      methionine. The nature of the changes were suggestive of a decline in the
      operation of the L-system of amino acid transport with in vitro age. However, it
      is also possible that age-related changes in the proportions of tRNA iso
      acceptors and/or the availability and accuracy of tRNA synthetases were involved.

PMID- 6926093
TI  - On your mark.

PMID- 6926094
TI  - Poverty--the ultimate handicap?

PMID- 6926095
TI  - A French experience.

PMID- 6926092
TI  - The Hunter--according to Olsen. A regional report.

PMID- 6926096
TI  - Career patterns of nurses with post basic qualifications.

PMID- 6926097
TI  - Positive good seen in failure of U.N. talks on disarmament.

PMID- 6926098
TI  - Peace is a nurse's business.

PMID- 6926101
TI  - [Urinary excretion of kallikrein and hypertension. Statistical comparison of
      normotensive, hypertensive and borderline cases].

PMID- 6926102
TI  - Constructing test questions for higher level thinking.

PMID- 6926099
TI  - Human relations theory and nursing management in the eighties.

PMID- 6926100
TI  - [In vitro sensitivity of Salmonella strains to commonly used antibiotics and to
      some drugs which are not yet used in Turkey].
AB  - In Anadolu University Medical School, 55 Salmonella strains were isolated between
      Nov. 26, 1979 to Feb. 28, 1980 Out of these strains 49.1% were resistant to
      chloramphenicol, 14,5% to ampicillin and trimetoprium + sulphametoxasol, and 3.6%
      to tobramycine. All strains were sensitive to gentamycine and amikacine. The
      differences between the three groups; gentamycine, amikacine and tobramycine;
      ampicillin and trimetoprim + sulphamitaxasol; and chloramphenicol, were
      statistically significant.

PMID- 6926103
TI  - A systematic approach to developing a patient education program.

PMID- 6926104
TI  - Increasing clinical proficiency: a summer clinical course.

PMID- 6926106
TI  - Committment to a full profession.

PMID- 6926105
TI  - Teaching nurses to use computers.

PMID- 6926108
TI  - The role of nursing educator in primary health care.

PMID- 6926107
TI  - Role of nursing administrators in primary health care.

PMID- 6926109
TI  - A tribute to the elderly nurses.

PMID- 6926110
TI  - Modern trends in the care of the elderly.

PMID- 6926111
TI  - Clinical forum. 7. ENT nursing.

PMID- 6926112
TI  - Feeding programmes. Spoonful of success.

PMID- 6926113
TI  - HV - by appointment only.

PMID- 6926114
TI  - Pacemakers. 2. Miles ahead.

PMID- 6926115
TI  - Nursing care study. Determined to fight.

PMID- 6926116
TI  - Employment law. 3. When job security is at stake . . .

PMID- 6926118
TI  - Mental illness.

PMID- 6926117
TI  - The biology of ageing. 2. Reduced resistance.

PMID- 6926119
TI  - Giving up smoking. Treat it as an illness.

PMID- 6926121
TI  - Nursing care study. Anxious for help.

PMID- 6926122
TI  - In at the deep end.

PMID- 6926120
TI  - Disposable aids. 1. A boost to morale.

PMID- 6926124
TI  - American nurses association vs. the union: who will help nursing the most?

PMID- 6926123
TI  - Careers: care of the violent. Fight or flight.

PMID- 6926125
TI  - [Report from the Central Planning Committee conference in Sala].

PMID- 6926126
TI  - [Structure - preference - analysis].

PMID- 6926127
TI  - [Inservice education in a Fall BU-class - 82 Boras approved school].

PMID- 6926129
TI  - [Health care research - to provide better care to patients].

PMID- 6926128
TI  - [Effect of social data on patient care planning].

PMID- 6926130
TI  - [Research in Karlskrona Central Hospital. Patient information prior to
      rectoscopic examination].

PMID- 6926131
TI  - [Health care development group, an organizational support for health care
      development].

PMID- 6926132
TI  - [MBD, minimal brain dysfunction--not a disease but a latent handicap].

PMID- 6926134
TI  - [Families, I love you, or, a good understanding of hygiene].

PMID- 6926133
TI  - [Report from the conference organized by SIDA for the evaluation of nursing
      instructor programs in Zambia].

PMID- 6926135
TI  - [Health education in Besancon].

PMID- 6926136
TI  - [Conferences].

PMID- 6926137
TI  - [Autonomy, is to be gained].

PMID- 6926138
TI  - [Psoriasis].

PMID- 6926139
TI  - [Status of research in nursing and obstetrical care of the intermediate term
      program of the WHO/EURO].

PMID- 6926140
TI  - [Prostaglandins and kidney function].

PMID- 6926142
TI  - [Speech and language disorders in children. Varied pathology requiring early
      screening].

PMID- 6926141
TI  - [Different types of deafness and their repercussion on language].

PMID- 6926143
TI  - [Articulation disorders].

PMID- 6926145
TI  - [Anatomy and physiology of phonation organs].

PMID- 6926144
TI  - [Pathology of the soft palate].

PMID- 6926146
TI  - [Cerebral motor disorders and language disorders].

PMID- 6926147
TI  - [Voice in children].

PMID- 6926148
TI  - [Deglutition and language disorders].

PMID- 6926149
TI  - [Oral and written language disorders].

PMID- 6926150
TI  - [Acute language disorders. Sylveline's case].

PMID- 6926151
TI  - ["Health education" by Home Health Services].

PMID- 6926152
TI  - [In Ille-et-Vilaine. . . An experiment in health education organized by
      D.D.A.S.S. (Departmental Board of Health and Social Action)].

PMID- 6926153
TI  - [Normal language development].

PMID- 6926155
TI  - [Hospital personnel faced with psychiatric emergencies].

PMID- 6926157
TI  - [Psychiatric diseases in a general hospital. A difficult task].

PMID- 6926154
TI  - [Women in a crisis at the emergency service].

PMID- 6926156
TI  - [Psychiatry ...and emergencies].

PMID- 6926158
TI  - [Receptionist's role at the doctor's office and on the telephone].

PMID- 6926159
TI  - [Role of the intern in the psychiatric hospitalization ward].

PMID- 6926161
TI  - [Social service at the Saint Isabelle].

PMID- 6926162
TI  - [Psychiatric diseases in a general hospital. Foreword].

PMID- 6926160
TI  - [Psychologists and psychiatrists in a general hospital].

PMID- 6926163
TI  - [District psychiatry and psychiatric emergencies].

PMID- 6926164
TI  - [Psychiatric emergencies and the police].

PMID- 6926165
TI  - [A few days at Saint Isabelle. A psychiatric unit: description and critical
      evaluation of an experience].

PMID- 6926166
TI  - [New psychosociologic and therapeutic approaches. A danger for whom?].

PMID- 6926167
TI  - [Substance abuse in the emergency service and in hospital units].

PMID- 6926170
TI  - [The importance of dialogue in therapeutics].

PMID- 6926171
TI  - [New psychotherapies].

PMID- 6926169
TI  - [Psychoanalysis].

PMID- 6926172
TI  - [Family therapy].

PMID- 6926173
TI  - [Introduction to psychotherapy].

PMID- 6926168
TI  - [Ethnopsychiatric observations. Elements of symptomatology and clinical studies].

PMID- 6926174
TI  - [Emotional psychotherapy].

PMID- 6926175
TI  - [Being a therapist in an open consultation in child psychiatry].

PMID- 6926177
TI  - [Visit to a nursing home].

PMID- 6926176
TI  - [The psychotic in his body image].

PMID- 6926178
TI  - [Classification of psychotherapy].

PMID- 6926179
TI  - [Liver physiology and physiopathology].

PMID- 6926180
TI  - [Surgical liver pathology in the non-cirrhotic patient].

PMID- 6926182
TI  - [Liver trauma].

PMID- 6926181
TI  - [Surgery of the liver].

PMID- 6926183
TI  - [Technical role of the circulating nurse in hepatic surgery, Principal
      interventions].

PMID- 6926185
TI  - [Chronic gastritis].

PMID- 6926184
TI  - [Postoperative monitoring of a patient with right hepatectomy].

PMID- 6926186
TI  - [Stomach tumors].

PMID- 6926187
TI  - [Value of digestive system endoscopy].

PMID- 6926188
TI  - [A case of acute dehydration in a child].

PMID- 6926190
TI  - [Current practical management of uncomplicated stomach ulcer].

PMID- 6926189
TI  - [To intensify the campaign against tropical diseases: each day adds to our
      knowledge].

PMID- 6926191
TI  - [Current diagnosis and treatment of uncomplicated duodenal ulcer. Proposal for
      management in the tropical zone].

PMID- 6926193
TI  - [Voluntary interruption of pregnancy: not an insignificant act].

PMID- 6926192
TI  - [Complications of voluntary interruption of pregnancy].

PMID- 6926194
TI  - [Who requests voluntary interruption of pregnancy?].

PMID- 6926195
TI  - [Therapeutic abortion].

PMID- 6926198
TI  - [The guide book of the Ministry of Health on voluntary interruption of pregnancy
      and social assistance in cases of pregnancy].

PMID- 6926196
TI  - [Management of voluntary interruption of pregnancy by a practicing physician].

PMID- 6926199
TI  - [Who consults marriage counselors?].

PMID- 6926197
TI  - [Legislation relative to voluntary interruption of pregnancy and physicians].

PMID- 6926201
TI  - [Being a psychologist in a maternal child welfare center].

PMID- 6926200
TI  - [Spasfon].

PMID- 6926202
TI  - [Reception of women for a voluntary interruption of pregnancy].

PMID- 6926203
TI  - [Methods of voluntary interruption of pregnancy up till the 12th week of
      amenorrhea].

PMID- 6926204
TI  - [First medical examination of the newborn infant].

PMID- 6926206
TI  - [Care of the normal newborn infant in a maternity center. A few rudiments to
      master].

PMID- 6926207
TI  - [Nutrition in the first days].

PMID- 6926208
TI  - [Small problems after childbirth].

PMID- 6926205
TI  - [Care of the newborn infant after childbirth].

PMID- 6926210
TI  - [Role of the nurse in the establishment of mother-child relations].

PMID- 6926209
TI  - [The newborn infant: a fragile being].

PMID- 6926211
TI  - [Newborn infants at risk of infection: study of a definite case].

PMID- 6926212
TI  - [Postnatal visit of the maternal-infant welfare nurse].

PMID- 6926214
TI  - [Receiving the newborn infant in the labor room].

PMID- 6926213
TI  - [Means of communication of babies: posture, movement and vocalization].

PMID- 6926215
TI  - [Nurse anesthetists' preoperative visits].

PMID- 6926216
TI  - [Practice in the operating room and basic education].

PMID- 6926217
TI  - [Borgenhammar and occupational health services].

PMID- 6926219
TI  - [Sor-Trondelag has studied: great need for continued education. Care for the
      dying and pain treatment highest priority].

PMID- 6926218
TI  - [Medical rationalization--and nursing services in somatic hospitals].

PMID- 6926222
TI  - [Project-oriented education].

PMID- 6926221
TI  - [Guardian in the health system].

PMID- 6926223
TI  - [Economic castration of continued education].

PMID- 6926220
TI  - [Observations after a congress: mankind's last epidemic].

PMID- 6926224
TI  - [Primary nursing care - a new model for nursing practice].

PMID- 6926225
TI  - [Shortage in resources - or: a lack in the utilization of resources?].

PMID- 6926227
TI  - [FTF's President on assessment of pension provisions value increase: an
      assessment will interfere with the agreements].

PMID- 6926226
TI  - [Nurses are the nearest contact persons].

PMID- 6926228
TI  - [Minister of the Treasury on assessment of pension provisions value increase:
      interests may be answer to long-range possibility].

PMID- 6926229
TI  - [Infant prophylaxis in Denmark. II. Health visitors' overall effectiveness better
      than physicians'].

PMID- 6926231
TI  - [What does the new technology mean to nurses?].

PMID- 6926230
TI  - [Frambu Health Center in Norway - an idea to consider: contribution to families
      with children suffering from rare diseases].

PMID- 6926232
TI  - [Health policy in the light of a strained economy].

PMID- 6926234
TI  - [Hospital corridors should not be used as sleeping rooms without exemption].

PMID- 6926233
TI  - [Continued overcrowding in Copenhagen in 1982].

PMID- 6926235
TI  - [Overcrowding in the Copenhagen hospital system. 3. Corridor occupation is almost
      discontinued in Bispebjerg. Interview by Kirsten Sorrig].

PMID- 6926236
TI  - [Overcrowding in the Copenhagen hospital system. 4. Number of nursing home
      patients underestimated in the P-80 Hospital Plan. Interview by Kirsten Sorrig].

PMID- 6926237
TI  - [Disasters in peace and war times: how are we situated in preparedness?].

PMID- 6926238
TI  - [Environmental Administration's comments on Barseback's preparedness:
      preparedness plans for Barseback are superior plans].

PMID- 6926239
TI  - [Civil Defense Administration on legal conditions: nurses are a part of Civil
      Defense].

PMID- 6926240
TI  - [I want to negotiate about everything - also about time regulation. Interview by
      Pia Kristensen].

PMID- 6926241
TI  - [Is severe mental distress not a form of pain?].

PMID- 6926242
TI  - [Executive meeting 7-8 September 1982. Clarify main features in claim proposal
      for 1983 negotiations].

PMID- 6926243
TI  - [They prepare for battle over practice places].

PMID- 6926245
TI  - [Small pensions have created a desire for additional security].

PMID- 6926246
TI  - [Medicineman's work in the Bush. People survive by superstition and unlimited
      faith. Interview by Pia Kristensen].

PMID- 6926244
TI  - [Anesthetic gases and working environment: less contamination with increased
      control and more education].

PMID- 6926247
TI  - [Preparation of children for hospitalization: information for children and
      parents - inspiration for us].

PMID- 6926248
TI  - [Skin care in the elderly incontinent of feces: skin care must be based on
      recognized needs].

PMID- 6926249
TI  - [Anesthesia nurse - where are you going?].

PMID- 6926252
TI  - [Questionnaire survey among office nurses: qualifying standards should cover
      broad functional area].

PMID- 6926251
TI  - [Danish Nursing Council holds a multinational course. 24 nurses from Africa will
      learn to negotiate].

PMID- 6926253
TI  - [Nurses in the Nykobing County Hospital in Zealand: poor foresight affects both
      us and the patients].

PMID- 6926254
TI  - [Nursing and special care. We ought to observe whether the mentally deficient
      have eye diseases. Interview by Kristen Sorrig].

PMID- 6926250
TI  - [Public production must support private one].

PMID- 6926255
TI  - [Education should be about 4 years].

PMID- 6926256
TI  - [Are tax problems the representative's role? Taxation system has rights -
      citizens none].

PMID- 6926258
TI  - [Public employees in protest].

PMID- 6926257
TI  - [Nursing college solicits applications].

PMID- 6926259
TI  - [Health visitor's role in relation to future parents' expectations about life
      with the first child].

PMID- 6926261
TI  - [Unusual initiative in Roskilde. Summer college for the oldest and most infirm].

PMID- 6926260
TI  - [Danish Nursing Council's retired nurses: we want to use our knowledge and
      experience within the Danish society].

PMID- 6926262
TI  - [Nursing has remained a more independent part of the hospital effort. Interview
      by Kirsten Sorrig].

PMID- 6926263
TI  - [We must request an open dialogue with physicians' groups].

PMID- 6926264
TI  - [Danish Nursing Council's accountant on nurses' deductions for extramural work:
      keep complaining in cases where justified deductions are denied].

PMID- 6926265
TI  - [Professional nursing perspectives in relation to organizational structure in the
      hospital system: others' panic does not deprive us of nursing leadership].

PMID- 6926266
TI  - [The law's provisions are identical for physicians and nurses].

PMID- 6926267
TI  - [Health visitor as consultant for immigrants: we shall point at immigrants'
      troubles].

PMID- 6926268
TI  - [Head lice an increasing problem: work in vain when not all take co
      responsibility].

PMID- 6926272
TI  - [Nursing practice - a challenge for research].

PMID- 6926270
TI  - [The sirens wail 3 times--and what then?].

PMID- 6926269
TI  - [Interaction training - systematic training in communication skills. Models for
      therapeutic communication].

PMID- 6926271
TI  - [Health policy and health economy. 1. How do we ourselves develop and manage the
      nursing profession?].

PMID- 6926273
TI  - [Prescribing, procuring, distribution and documentation of drugs given: nurses'
      responsibility in a strongly regulated field].

PMID- 6926275
TI  - [Executive meeting 14-15 October: discussion underway on the consequences of
      government interference].

PMID- 6926276
TI  - [Health policy and health economics. 3. Health policy depends upon our use of
      resources].

PMID- 6926274
TI  - [Immigrant women from Turkey have mental problems. Interview by Pia Kristensen].

PMID- 6926278
TI  - [One step on the road to better team work].

PMID- 6926277
TI  - [29 student nurses work with their first care plan in probation practice:
      interaction with the patients provided the best results].

PMID- 6926279
TI  - [The Central Health Education Committee under the Prevention Council: prefer a
      broad definition over an established one].

PMID- 6926280
TI  - [Nurses on the way back to the bedside].

PMID- 6926281
TI  - [Health policy and health economics. 4. People should be in the center].

PMID- 6926282
TI  - [We need a wage development parallel to that of private employees. Interview by
      Pia Kristensen].

PMID- 6926283
TI  - [Infant prophylaxis in Denmark. 12. Burdened families' evaluation of preventive
      activities].

PMID- 6926284
TI  - [Mutual utilization of practice time].

PMID- 6926285
TI  - [We remain set against second-class wage earners. Interview by Soren Palsbo].

PMID- 6926286
TI  - [Infant prophylaxis in Denmark. 13. Care of sick infants in 1981].

PMID- 6926287
TI  - [Health policy and health economics. 5. Health system will have a more active
      role in the community].

PMID- 6926288
TI  - [Comments on the article about anesthetic gases research: statement lacks proof
      for the need to lower threshold limit values].

PMID- 6926290
TI  - [Nurses in Augustenborg: fight for the right to evaluate our own working
      conditions].

PMID- 6926289
TI  - [Work in a nursing home: inspiring to proceed from wholeness].

PMID- 6926291
TI  - [The majority against assessment of pension provisions].

PMID- 6926292
TI  - [The place of scientific theory in basic nursing education. A pilot study].

PMID- 6926293
TI  - [Nurse in a nursing home: our aged are not served with our not being here].

PMID- 6926294
TI  - [Appeal to nurses: unoccupied positions in the nursing home will be filled now.
      Interview by Soren Palsbo].

PMID- 6926295
TI  - [Overcrowding in Copenhagen. 6. A lot of pressure on nurses in Bispebjerg.
      Interview by Kirsten Sorrig].

PMID- 6926297
TI  - [Spiritual care. 1. Can nurses provide spiritual care?].

PMID- 6926296
TI  - [Health policy and health economics. 6. Good health system in spite of economy].

PMID- 6926298
TI  - [Problems related to nutrition].

PMID- 6926299
TI  - [Report from the Congress for Child Abuse and Neglect, Paris, 7-10 September
      1982. Abuse of children living outside the family].

PMID- 6926300
TI  - [Child abuse and neglect often make deep impressions. Interview by Pia
      Kristensen].

PMID- 6926301
TI  - [Parents' right to power].

PMID- 6926302
TI  - [Spiritual care. 2. What are the spiritual needs?].

PMID- 6926305
TI  - [Agreement on pension rate: they decide together on the most severe form of
      taxation. Interview by Peter Hjorth].

PMID- 6926303
TI  - [Child abuse in Denmark].

PMID- 6926304
TI  - [Treatment proposal in cases of child abuse].

PMID- 6926306
TI  - [We pay in butter but we eat margarine. Interview by Soren Palsbo].

PMID- 6926307
TI  - [Nursing should be an academic education. Interview by Inger Rosenkvist].

PMID- 6926309
TI  - [Report on health education in Denmark: health responsibility in individuals and
      in the community].

PMID- 6926310
TI  - [Spiritual care. 3. Spiritual care and the nursing process].

PMID- 6926311
TI  - [Nurses in Augustenborg: don't want be ordered back to work again].

PMID- 6926312
TI  - Growth of cells in culture treated with the soluble component of volcanic ash
      from Mount St. Helens.
AB  - Volcanic ash was collected immediately after the eruption of Mount St. Helens on
      May 18, 1980. This ash was extracted with water. The elemental composition of the
      extracted portion was determined by atomic absorption spectrometry. The aqueous
      extract was applied at high concentrations (up to 37.5 micrograms/ml) to non
      confluent mixed cultures of mouse lung cells. Even after treatment for up to 10
      days, cell number was typically unaffected by the ash extract. Cell viability was
      also unaltered, and no grossly observable changes were noted in the cells by
      light microscopy. We conclude that the water-soluble portion of the ash we tested
      does not markedly affect growth of the cells most at risk, those of the lung.

PMID- 6926313
TI  - A response to: "The Purpose of Continuing Education for Nurses: growth or Big
      'Bucks"'?

PMID- 6926308
TI  - [Expectation turns into uncertainty].

PMID- 6926314
TI  - Teacher and student cognitive styles: baccalaureate nursing study.

PMID- 6926315
TI  - Getting our act together.

PMID- 6926316
TI  - Spotlight on Virginia's psychiatric/mental health nurses.

PMID- 6926317
TI  - Nursing process bridges education and practice.

PMID- 6926319
TI  - The Rubik's cube of psychiatric nursing.

PMID- 6926318
TI  - Are nursing personnel reinforcing mental illness?

PMID- 6926320
TI  - [Altogether fewer have the means to pay for shortened worktime themselves.
      Interview by Inger Lernevall].

PMID- 6926321
TI  - [From 6-hour days for everybody to work distribution].

PMID- 6926322
TI  - [Distance education as a trial for prospective district nurses].

PMID- 6926323
TI  - [Radiotherapy assistants - small and at risk professional group. Activities must
      broaden].

PMID- 6926324
TI  - [Riksdag resolution comes too late. Uncertain whether some of the positions will
      really be used].

PMID- 6926325
TI  - [County Council should accept its responsibility and arrange more education
      positions. Interview by Kristina Johnson].

PMID- 6926326
TI  - [Swedish Association for Salaried Health and Nursing Employees and local
      government agree on basic education].

PMID- 6926328
TI  - [The need for pool employees continues].

PMID- 6926327
TI  - [A cry from long-term care: understaffing kills us].

PMID- 6926330
TI  - [So far no answer on psychiatric students].

PMID- 6926329
TI  - [Relatives gladly help out but not at settled times. Interview by Kristina
      Johnson].

PMID- 6926332
TI  - [Profile: Kent Lundholm. Interview by Jan Thomasson].

PMID- 6926331
TI  - [Kerstin takes the abbreviated medical education. Now she compensates it with
      nursing quota. Interview by Viveka Holmertz].

PMID- 6926333
TI  - [Gladys has a lift that raises high].

PMID- 6926334
TI  - [Data processing in Uppsala: personnel takes part and chooses system].

PMID- 6926335
TI  - [County Council Organization's survey on the personnel situation: continued
      shortage of operating room assistants and nurses].

PMID- 6926336
TI  - [Chief environmental protection representatives coordinate and go to meeting].

PMID- 6926337
TI  - [Now is the time to form an organization "Nurses against Nuclear Weapons"].

PMID- 6926338
TI  - [Professors' and County Council's recommendations on deteriorating care.
      Personnel critical about closure of hospital].

PMID- 6926339
TI  - [Swedish Student Nurses' Association on labor market: needs of nurses and nurse
      assistants - convert services to nursing departments].

PMID- 6926340
TI  - [The wild hunt for nurses: a mere memory].

PMID- 6926341
TI  - [Nurse instructor program in Zambia is an excellent assistance project].

PMID- 6926342
TI  - [Katie Eriksson, researcher and Dean in Helsingfors: nursing science is just as
      important as medical science. Interview by Jan Thomasson].

PMID- 6926345
TI  - [Eva works with children in Helsingfors. She has a key role in public health
      care. Interview by Jan Thomasson].

PMID- 6926344
TI  - [Our members' abilities are important in an aggressive health and nursing care
      policy. Interview by Jan Thomasson].

PMID- 6926348
TI  - Professionalism and the empowerment of nursing.

PMID- 6926343
TI  - [Pediatric nurses: we need child health centers for the children's sake].

PMID- 6926349
TI  - The professions, employed professionals, and the professional association.

PMID- 6926346
TI  - Sulphinpyrazone--induced decrease in renal function: a review of reports with
      discussion of pathogenesis.

PMID- 6926347
TI  - [Therapeutic tactics in fetofetal transfusion: report of a case].

PMID- 6926350
TI  - Society and nursing: the new professionalism.

PMID- 6926351
TI  - Conflicting loyalties of nurses working in bureaucratic settings.

PMID- 6926352
TI  - The new federalism: strategies and consequences for nursing in the 1980s.

PMID- 6926353
TI  - Models of practice: variable charges for nursing care.

PMID- 6926355
TI  - From self-help to health: alternative services for gay men and lesbians.

PMID- 6926356
TI  - Standards of psychiatric and mental health nursing practice.

PMID- 6926354
TI  - Strategic planning for a system of professional nursing practice.

PMID- 6926357
TI  - The role and concern of nurses in community health and social welfare.

PMID- 6926358
TI  - Behavior modification in nursing practice.

PMID- 6926359
TI  - The relationships between measures of student selection, academic achievement and
      graduate performance.

PMID- 6926360
TI  - Graduate education in nursing in the United States in the eighties.

PMID- 6926362
TI  - First seminar-workshop on graduate education in nursing in the Philippines.
      Proceedings.

PMID- 6926363
TI  - Proxemics and the nurse.

PMID- 6926361
TI  - Graduate education in nursing in the Philippines: a challenge.

PMID- 6926364
TI  - Serial comparison of normal and high-risk babies in terms of six indicators.

PMID- 6926366
TI  - RANF national conference: standards for nursing practice.

PMID- 6926365
TI  - Mothering of deaf and mentally retarded children: a comparison of maternal
      attitudes, child rearing practices and child behavior.

PMID- 6926367
TI  - Standards for nursing practice.

PMID- 6926368
TI  - Home health aides.

PMID- 6926369
TI  - The nurse and the law. Drug 'reactions'.

PMID- 6926370
TI  - The food factor and the scientific nurse. Diet and blood pressure.

PMID- 6926373
TI  - Cost constraints and conflict within hospital settings.

PMID- 6926371
TI  - Post-partum depression.

PMID- 6926372
TI  - Practice. 1. Do Maslow concepts contribute--to better patient care? 2. Does a
      knowledge of psychology help a nurse professionally?

PMID- 6926374
TI  - The invisible children.

PMID- 6926375
TI  - Keeping up to date with drugs--how the pharmacist can help.

PMID- 6926377
TI  - Stretch-compression neuropathy.

PMID- 6926376
TI  - Ethical issues in nursing and health sciences: emerging issues and conflicts. 2.
      Direct ethical conflicts for nurses.

PMID- 6926378
TI  - Preservation of acquired music performance functions with a dominant hemisphere
      lesion: a case report.
AB  - This paper presents evidence of preservation of acquired music performance
      functions in a right-handed man with a large dominant hemisphere lesion. Results
      of music testing, speech pathology testing, neuropsychological testing and
      neurological examination are presented, with evidence of intact music skills
      (melodic perception and an ability to read at sight) being compared with lost
      skills (auditory processing span of 3 digits forward, and impairment of complex
      rhythmic tasks). Interpretations are offered in light of contemporary theories
      suggesting that brain processes for musical memory involve different cerebral
      systems to those for verbal memory.

PMID- 6926380
TI  - Evaluation of therapists by patients with epilepsy.
AB  - Fifty-three patients were asked to nominate the most important person treating
      their epilepsy and asked to give suggestions for improving treatment. One-third
      of patients named the neuro-specialist as the prime therapist, although there was
      considerable dissatisfaction expressed concerning the neuro-specialists' manner
      of communicating. The majority of suggestions for improving treatment reflected a
      desire for greater rapport between doctor and patient. More open communication
      would form the basis for increased patient knowledge of epilepsy and greater
      opportunity for the doctor to consider the important psycho-social aspects of his
      patients' condition.

PMID- 6926379
TI  - Changes in peripheral and central nerve conduction with aging.
AB  - An electrophysiological study was made of 30 normal subjects aged 20 to 70 years.
      Routine methods were used to measure peripheral motor and sensory functions of
      the posterior tibial nerve. This nerve was then stimulated at the ankle and
      recordings made simultaneously over the thoraco-lumbar spine, cervical spine and
      central sensory cortex. Peripheral and central potentials were reproducibly
      recorded at each site in all subjects. Peripheral nerve motor and sensory
      potential amplitudes fell significantly with age, as did the amplitude of the
      thoraco-lumbar potential. Cervical and central potential amplitudes did not
      change significantly with age. The peak latencies of thoraco-lumbar, cervical and
      central potentials all showed a significant increase with age. In addition, when
      'central conduction time' was calculated by subtracting thoraco-lumbar or
      cervical latency from the latency of the cortical potential, a significant
      prolongation with increasing age was still seen, especially in more rostral
      pathways.

PMID- 6926383
TI  - Carotid endarterectomy at Royal Brisbane Hospital and Princess Alexandra
      Hospital, Brisbane.
AB  - A retrospective study was made of carotid endarterectomies performed at Royal
      Brisbane and Princess Alexandra Public Hospitals, the 2 major teaching hospitals
      in Brisbane, between 1st July 1973 and 30th June 1978. The case histories of the
      patients undergoing the procedure during the period were studied and the
      immediate mortality and morbidity associated with the procedure were determined.
      Records of 38 operations at Royal Brisbane Hospital were found. From these
      operations there were 3 deaths and 1 completed stroke, a major complication rate
      of 11%. From 83 operations at Princess Alexandra Hospital there was 1 death and 3
      completed strokes, a major complication rate of 5%. Significant delays were noted
      from the time of referral to the hospitals to the time when endarterectomy was
      performed.

PMID- 6926384
TI  - Retention of urine and sacral paraesthesia in anogenital herpes simplex
      infection.
AB  - Two definite and 2 probable cases of anogenital herpes simplex and sacral
      radiculitis are described. Symptoms were typical and consisted of paraesthesia
      and neuralgic pain in the perineum and legs, urinary retention and constipation
      occurring within several days to a week after an anogenital herpetic eruption.
      However, at presentation only 1 case had an obvious history of anogenital herpes
      simplex. Neurological signs were not striking and consisted of a reduced
      appreciation of light touch and pin prick over the sacral dermatomes and in 2
      cases reduced anal sphincter tone. CSF examination in 3 patients showed a
      lymphocytosis. Bladder catheterisation was required for up to 2 weeks in 2
      patients. The paraesthesia persisted for weeks to months. It should be more
      widely recognised that anogenital herpes simplex, with sacral radiculitis, is
      probably the commonest cause of acute retention of urine in young sexually active
      people.

PMID- 6926381
TI  - How worthwhile is plasma primidone level measurement?
AB  - Simultaneous steady-state plasma levels of primidone and phenobarbitone were
      studied in 43 patients receiving primidone therapy. Primidone and phenobarbitone
      levels in the individual appeared to be linearly related but steady-state plasma
      phenobarbitone levels correlated better with primidone dose than did steady-state
      plasma levels of primidone itself. This pattern of correlation is probably due to
      primidone being more rapidly eliminated than the phenobarbitone that is derived
      from it. Steady-state plasma primidone levels showed more inter-dosage
      fluctuation than steady-state plasma phenobarbitone levels in the same patients.
      In the subjects studied age, sex, and concurrent anticonvulsant therapy did not
      alter the relation between plasma levels of primidone or phenobarbitone and
      primidone dose. The study suggested that knowledge of steady-state plasma
      primidone levels adds little to knowledge of plasma phenobarbitone levels in
      guiding the therapy of epilepsy with primidone.

PMID- 6926382
TI  - Stroke syndromes in young people.

PMID- 6926385
TI  - Optic nerve decompression in benign intracranial hypertension.
AB  - Fourteen patients with benign intracranial hypertension who failed to respond to
      medical treatment, were treated with optic nerve decompression to prevent the
      sequelae of chronic unrelieved papilloedema. The mechanism by which optic nerve
      decompression protects the optic nerve is uncertain. These patients were reviewed
      to evaluate the efficacy of the procedure in the treatment of benign intracranial
      hypertension and to assess its mechanism of action. Preoperatively all patients
      had papilloedema, 11 patients had visual obscurations and 6 patients had evidence
      of visual failure. Postoperatively, visual obscurations and papilloedema resolved
      in all patients, and 5 of 6 patients had no further deterioration of visual
      function. Six patients had symptoms of raised intracranial pressure
      preoperatively and in 3 the symptoms resolved after surgery. Three patients had
      unilateral optic nerve decompression and papilloedema resolved in both eyes. In 1
      patient intracranial pressure monitoring revealed raised pressure preoperatively
      with no significant change in the first 24 hours after surgery. We conclude that
      optic nerve decompression is effective in the treatment of benign intracranial
      hypertension, has its effect locally, and in some patients may lower the
      intracranial pressure.

PMID- 6926386
TI  - Familial occurrence of meningioma: a case report.
AB  - A father and daughter were each found to have an olfactory groove meningioma. No
      members of the family were found to have neurofibromatosis. There have been 4
      previous reports of meningiomas occurring in families, and the present report
      adds support to the hypothesis that meningioma can be a heredofamilial disorder.

PMID- 6926387
TI  - Senile Parkinsonism and dopa pharmacokinetics.
AB  - Senile Parkinsonism can be clinically differentiated from idiopathic Parkinson's
      disease in younger age groups. It has a slower clinical course, an altered
      therapeutic response and a more widespread neuropathology. The drug of choice for
      senile Parkinsonism is levodopa given in low starting daily doses of 100mg, with
      low increments of 100mg every 4 to 7 days and low maintenance doses of 0.5 to
      2.5g daily. Increased absorption of a given dose of levodopa in the elderly
      explains in part the lower dosage requirements. Combined therapy with a
      peripheral decarboxylase inhibitor is usually unnecessary in the elderly and
      carries a higher risk of neuropsychiatric toxicity. The use of a peripheral
      decarboxylase inhibitor should be reserved for those few elderly patients with
      significant gastrointestinal side effects and for those who respond poorly to
      levodopa alone. Anticholinergic agents are in general contraindicated in the
      elderly, either used alone or in combination with levodopa.

PMID- 6926390
TI  - Hypotensive central spinal cord infarction: a clinicopathological study of 3
      cases of aortic disease.
AB  - Neuropathological studies of 3 cases of aortic disease, complicated by severe
      prolonged hypotension, revealed a spectrum of central spinal cord infarction not
      corresponding to a specific arterial territory. The findings support the concept
      that the central grey matter of the caudal spinal cord is most vulnerable to
      oligaemic hypoxia. Variation in the longitudinal distribution of ischaemic damage
      in the individual case depends primarily on the anatomical pattern of the spinal
      arterial net and on the nature and distribution of the vascular pathology.

PMID- 6926389
TI  - Disordered muscle tone and movement.
AB  - The author's interest in the motor system is traced over a period of 30 years.
      Early studies on the cat pyramidal tract proved to be of relevance to later work
      on the control of muscle tone by brain stem and cortical mechanisms. Application
      of physiological methods disclosed fundamental differences between the increased
      tone of Parkinson's disease, spasticity and decerebrate rigidity. These
      differences depend upon the extent to which dynamic and static stretch reflexes
      are released, and whether the control effects of flexor reflex afferents remain
      under the control of the brain stem (as in Parkinson's disease), are released (as
      in spasticity) or even reversed (as in decerebrate rigidity).

PMID- 6926388
TI  - Assessment of disability in multiple sclerosis a new approach to epidemiological
      study.
AB  - The Kurtzke system and overall disability scales (KS) for multiple sclerosis were
      adapted to questionnaire form (QKS). A qualified nurse recorded Kurtzke ratings,
      by QKS, from 36 multiple sclerosis patients and 11 healthy controls. These scores
      were compared with ratings obtained by a doctor with neurological training using
      the conventional history/examination technique. The results obtained by these 2
      methods were closely comparable. The use of a questionnaire appears to be a valid
      and accurate approach to the determination of disability in multiple sclerosis
      and may be of particular value in epidemiology and therapeutic trials in this
      condition.

PMID- 6926391
TI  - A comparison of Australian caucasian and aboriginal brain weights.
AB  - The weights of normal brains obtained at autopsy from Royal Perth Hospital and
      the Perth City Coroner's Department during the last decade were reviewed. The
      analysis involved 728 Caucasian and 63 Aboriginal brains. The ages ranged from 21
      to 90 years, but the Aboriginal group were generally younger than the Caucasian.
      All brains were examined in detail by the Neuropathology Department, Royal Perth
      Hospital. Brains with any significant macroscopic or microscopic abnormality were
      excluded from the analysis. Statistical comparisons between the brain weights of
      the Caucasians and Aboriginal subpopulations show that Aboriginals had smaller
      brains than Caucasians. Even after correcting for body height, Caucasian brain
      weights were significantly heavier than Aboriginal brain weights. Results also
      showed that men had significantly higher mean brain weights than women of the
      same age. There was a tendency for the mean brain weight of both men and women to
      decrease in later life, particularly in the eighth and ninth decades. Ho et al.
      (1980) showed in their analysis of 1261 brains in the USA, that brain weight
      decreases from white males to black males to white females to black females. The
      tendency in both this and the present investigation for the non-Caucasians to
      have smaller brains than the Caucasians warrants further study.

PMID- 6926392
TI  - Bilateral optic nerve hypoplasia.
AB  - In the past 10 years, 15 children with bilateral optic nerve hypoplasia have been
      studied at the Royal Alexandra Hospital for Children. There were 5 boys and 10
      girls. Nine were first-born and they presented at a mean age of 5 months (range:
      4 days to 25 months). Five presented with suspected blindness and 7 with abnormal
      eye movements (nystagmus or less commonly squint). The other 3 presented because
      of fits or developmental delay. Eight showed evidence of neural damage-
      microcephaly, seizures and/or abnormalities of tone. Four appeared to be of
      normal or near normal intelligence, 6 were mildly retarded and 5 severely so. Two
      patients had already died, one suddenly. Six of the 7 cases investigated in
      detail had evidence of hypothalamic pituitary dysfunction. Another one had a
      minimal hypothalamic abnormality. Four were severely growth retarded and 2 were
      receiving growth hormone replacement. Two males had micropenis and a girl had
      precocious puberty with partial diabetes insipidus. Neuroradiological
      investigations showed an absent septum pellucidum in only 5 cases. Five patients
      had other major CNS malformations. Five patients had normal CT scans; 3 of these
      5 appeared of normal intelligence and all 5 had normal neurological examinations.
      Bilateral optic nerve hypoplasia is frequently associated with serious brain and
      endocrine abnormalities.

PMID- 6926393
TI  - Acetylcholine receptor antibodies in the diagnosis and management of myasthenia
      gravis.
AB  - The relationship of acetylcholine receptor (AchR) antibodies to disease activity
      in myasthenia gravis (MG) is controversial. Some authors claim a direct
      correlation with disease activity and treatment, in particular plasmapheresis
      therapy, whereas others have commented on the poor overall correlation of
      antibody levels with clinical state. Antibody levels were examined in a
      population of MG patients and correlated with disease activity and response to
      treatment. Antibodies to skeletal muscle AchR were found in most patients with
      generalised MG (24/25) and in about half of the patients with purely ocular MG
      (6/10) and in neither of 2 patients with congenital MG. There was scant
      correlation with disease activity or response to treatment. It is concluded that
      the assay is more useful for diagnosis than for management of MG.

PMID- 6926394
TI  - Serum-induced demyelination: an electrophysiological and histological study.
AB  - Serum from rabbits with EAN in the acute phase of the disease has been injected
      into rat sciatic nerve, and compared to control rabbit serum and serum from
      patients with demyelinating neuropathy and to normal human control serum.
      Electrophysiological studies were performed on all rat sciatic nerves so
      injected, and the nerve was then removed and examined histologically. Control
      rabbit and human serum and neuropathic human serum, when injected in a 20 microL
      quantity through a 30 gauge needle, did not produce significant
      electrophysiological abnormalities. EAN serum, however, produced significant
      dispersion of the muscle action potential and conduction block. All serum
      produced some histological evidence of demyelination but that seen with EAN serum
      was quite profound compared to all other sera. It is concluded that humoral
      factors are present within animals with EAN which has potent demyelinating
      potential. We were not able to demonstrate the same effect from patients with
      demyelinating neuropathy in this test system.

PMID- 6926395
TI  - Compression of the tibial nerve by the tendinous arch of origin of the soleus
      muscle.
AB  - Details of 5 cases of surgically confirmed entrapment of the tibial nerve in the
      popliteal fossa are presented. In 4 cases the nerve was compressed beneath the
      tendinous arch of the origin of the soleus muscle. In 1 of these cases,
      thrombosis of a tributary of the popliteal vein with oedema of structures in the
      popliteal fossa and secondary compression of the nerve was found. In the fifth
      case the popliteal vein was compressed by the soleus arch with secondary
      compression of the nerve. The clinical presentation in these cases was
      characterised by severe pain and tenderness in the popliteal fossa, aggravated by
      active and passive dorsiflexion of the foot, inability to weight bear, and
      numbness and pain in the sole of the foot and heel. In each case, surgical
      exploration and division of the soleus arch led to prompt relief of symptoms.

PMID- 6926396
TI  - Hypokalaemic periodic paralysis unresponsive to acetazolamide.
AB  - The cases of a 14-year-old farm labourer is presented as a further example of
      nonacetazolamide responsive hypokalaemic periodic paralysis. The family history
      was negative, the clinical picture classical, with prompt reversal of symptoms
      after the use of potassium salts. However, the administration of acetazolamide
      led to precipitation of an attack within a few days. The use of triamterene 100mg
      daily resulted in complete cessation of the attacks for the last 12 months with
      the maintenance of normal serum potassium levels without the use of supplementary
      potassium.

PMID- 6926398
TI  - [New discovery in learning by the student nurse].

PMID- 6926399
TI  - [Some thoughts after reading the nurse's daily routine in taking care of the
      patient].

PMID- 6926397
TI  - A case of cortical deafness.
AB  - The presentation of cortical deafness, associated with mild dysphasia due to
      bilateral temporo-parietal infarction in a 70-year-old man, is described. Partial
      return of hearing occurred and associated with this a more complex cortical
      hearing disorder was seen with elements of both decreased auditory acuity and
      auditory agnosia. After 1 year a mild hearing loss persisted with difficulty in
      speech discrimination and an inability to recognise music. Bilateral temporo
      parietal infarction was confirmed by CT scan. The cortical auditory evoked
      responses were initially absent despite intact brain stem auditory evoked
      responses. After a year, the cortical evoked responses had returned.

PMID- 6926400
TI  - [What it should be--nursing and nursing education].

PMID- 6926402
TI  - [At the conclusion of my scholarship studies].

PMID- 6926401
TI  - [Thoughts after studying Florence Nightingale].

PMID- 6926403
TI  - [Joining JCNA scholarship].

PMID- 6926404
TI  - [Relationship between the nurse and her patients in the nursing process].

PMID- 6926405
TI  - [Daily routine in taking care of the patient].

PMID- 6926407
TI  - [Care of patients in continuous extension or subject to decubitus ulcers].

PMID- 6926406
TI  - Mouse kallikrein arginyl-esteropeptidase genes: analysis of cloned cDNAs suggests
      rapid functional divergence from a common ancestral sequence.
AB  - A previously-cloned cDNA coding for a member of the kallikrein arginyl
      esteropeptidase group of serine proteases, (pMK-1), was used as a hybridization
      probe to identify a second partial cDNA clone (pMK-2) from mouse submaxillary
      gland. pMK-2 shares more than a 98% nucleotide sequence homology with pMK-1; the
      3' untranslated regions are identical and there are only two predicted amino acid
      changes over the C-terminal 66 amino acids. The site of one change is implicated
      in determining substrate specificity, while the other may affect the catalytic
      mechanism. Thus despite the marked similarity of pMK-1 and pMK-2, the differences
      probably give rise to functionally distinct enzymes and are not simply
      polymorphic alleles.

PMID- 6926408
TI  - [Nutritional deficiencies observed in infants in France].

PMID- 6926409
TI  - [Reality and need for school ergonomics].

PMID- 6926410
TI  - Support groups for nursing students in psychiatric rotation.

PMID- 6926411
TI  - Concepts of stress for nursing.

PMID- 6926413
TI  - Nursing care of the mentally retarded: communication issues.

PMID- 6926412
TI  - Group reminiscing therapy with elderly clients.

PMID- 6926414
TI  - Interventions with disorganized parents of disturbed children.

PMID- 6926416
TI  - Marital stress in the early years.

PMID- 6926415
TI  - Sexual knowledge and spouse abuse: a cultural phenomenon.

PMID- 6926417
TI  - NHS reorganization and health visiting priorities.

PMID- 6926418
TI  - Do broken marriages affect children?

PMID- 6926419
TI  - The arrival of a sibling.

PMID- 6926421
TI  - Identification and management of psychosocial problems by health visitors.

PMID- 6926423
TI  - Know your organizations: COPE--a way of working with family groups.

PMID- 6926422
TI  - A private health visiting service.

PMID- 6926420
TI  - Recent changes in British family life.

PMID- 6926424
TI  - Know your organizations: the Brook Advisory Centres.

PMID- 6926426
TI  - Know your organizations: British Pregnancy Advisory Service.

PMID- 6926425
TI  - Know your organizations: the Birth Control Trust.

PMID- 6926429
TI  - Homosexuality and the medical model.

PMID- 6926427
TI  - Anorexia nervosa: distorted body image.

PMID- 6926428
TI  - Self-care/health maintenance and contraceptive use, information needs, and
      knowledge of a selected group of university women.

PMID- 6926430
TI  - Teaching prenatal nutrition in an outpatient clinic: a change project.

PMID- 6926433
TI  - A reference for clinicians: discomforts of pregnancy.

PMID- 6926431
TI  - Selection factors involved in the choice of childbirth method.

PMID- 6926432
TI  - Co-parenting.

PMID- 6926434
TI  - A reference for clinicians: recommendations to parents.

PMID- 6926435
TI  - [Myocardial energy metabolism in congestive and hypertrophic states of
      cardiomyopathy in hamsters with elastase-induced emphysema].

PMID- 6926438
TI  - [Current status and an overview of continued nursing. 4].

PMID- 6926437
TI  - [My personal history in nursing and my nursing activities--learning the essence
      of nursing after 20 years].

PMID- 6926439
TI  - [Systematic nursing--a nursing process to be used in the clinical scene].

PMID- 6926436
TI  - [Symposium: nursing and information science].

PMID- 6926440
TI  - [Statistical file: on the graduates of schools of nursing and practical nursing
      and their employment].

PMID- 6926441
TI  - [Learning from the lives of the elders].

PMID- 6926444
TI  - [Positive response in nursing actions].

PMID- 6926442
TI  - [In search of the scenes of learning and self-development].

PMID- 6926443
TI  - [Reflection on my professional activities as a nurse].

PMID- 6926445
TI  - [Evaluation of various factors in the discovery of breast cancer].

PMID- 6926446
TI  - [Happy mothers and babies: a report from the clinical practice of neonatology].

PMID- 6926447
TI  - [Topics in medicine: infants with low birth weight].

PMID- 6926448
TI  - [Topics in medicine: phenoxy herbicides and sarcoma].

PMID- 6926449
TI  - [Medical topics: myocardial scanning].

PMID- 6926451
TI  - [Systematic nursing: a nursing process to be used in clinical nursing].

PMID- 6926450
TI  - [Statistical file: ages of students entering schools of public health nursing].

PMID- 6926452
TI  - [The current status and an overview of continuity in nursing. 5].

PMID- 6926453
TI  - [Nursing research--notes on its development and current status a special speech
      delivered by Virginia Henderson].

PMID- 6926455
TI  - [Mental strength needed in illness, a desire of nursing personnel].

PMID- 6926454
TI  - [Nature of the mental process in accepting assistance].

PMID- 6926456
TI  - [Assistance without being noticed].

PMID- 6926457
TI  - [Reflection by the nursing profession on the pain of patients being cared for].

PMID- 6926458
TI  - [Happy mothers and babies: a report from clinical neonatology].

PMID- 6926459
TI  - [Profile: Ms. Yuri Iwamoto who conducts a group study on the problems of housing
      and health].

PMID- 6926460
TI  - [Topics in medicine: sex hormone binding globulin].

PMID- 6926461
TI  - [Topics in medicine: diseases in homosexual men].

PMID- 6926462
TI  - The effects of gentle human touch on mechanically ventilated very-short-gestation
      infants.

PMID- 6926464
TI  - Staphylococcal infections among newborn babies in two towns in north Norway.
AB  - 1137 newborn infants in the towns of Harstad and Tromso were examined for
      Staphylococcus aureus. The children were followed for two months after birth, and
      10% showed signs of infection. The first symptom occurred on the average on the
      ninth day of life, while the average stay in the maternity ward was six days. 85%
      of those being regarded on clinical grounds as infected with S aureus showed
      growth of this bacterium on cultivation of the specimens taken. Over 80% of the
      strains were resistant to penicillin G/V and approximately 11% resistant to
      fucidic acid. Resistance to other antibiotics was not found to present any
      problem. A survey of staphylococcal infections among the newborn should include
      both the stay in the maternity ward and the first week at home.

PMID- 6926466
TI  - The development of a family competence instrument related to health.

PMID- 6926465
TI  - Educational preparation for nursing--1981.

PMID- 6926463
TI  - Effect of skeletal alkaline phosphatase inhibitors on bone cell proliferation in
      vitro.
AB  - Chicken skeletal alkaline phosphatase is subject to competitive inhibitions by
      vanadate (Ki = 0.38 mM in carbonate, Ki = 0.08 mM in Tris, both at pH 7.4) and
      phenylphosphonate (Ki = 15 mM in carbonate, Ki = 1.3 mM in Tris, both at pH 7.4),
      and uncompetitive inhibition by levamisole (Ki = 0.08 mM in carbonate, Ki = 0.10
      mM in Tris, both at pH 7.4). The competitive inhibitors were more effective in
      Tris buffer because nonreactive ternary complexes were formed between alkaline
      phosphatase, the inhibitor and Tris. The effects of vanadate, phenylphosphonate
      and levamisole on the proliferation of embryonic chick calvarial cells in vitro
      were biphasic. Low doses of each agent stimulated 3H-thymidine incorporation into
      TCA-insoluble material; higher doses were inhibitory. Neither effect could be
      attributed to inhibition of alkaline phosphatase activity (e.g. 20 microM
      vanadate should inhibit alkaline phosphatase by 3% but stimulated cell
      proliferation by 187%; 50 microM vanadate should inhibit alkaline phosphatase by
      7% but inhibited 3H-thymidine incorporation by 90%). None of the alkaline
      phosphatase inhibitors tested affected the cellular concentration of the enzyme
      during the 24-hour incubation. These studies indicate that alkaline phosphatase
      inhibitors can have nonspecific effects on bone cells in culture, and that for
      cells in the osteoblast cell line, an inhibition of alkaline phosphatase activity
      is not consistently related to a decrease in cell proliferation.

PMID- 6926468
TI  - A report on faculty practice: promoting health in a children's day centre.

PMID- 6926467
TI  - The significance of academic preparation.

PMID- 6926469
TI  - [Promoting family health in a pediatric hospital setting].

PMID- 6926470
TI  - Culture and illness: parents' perceptions of their child's long term illness.

PMID- 6926471
TI  - How to eat a whale - things never told about grant writing in graduate school.

PMID- 6926473
TI  - [Care of the pregnant woman].

PMID- 6926474
TI  - [Care in the period of early infancy].

PMID- 6926472
TI  - [Myocardial infarct and nutrition].

PMID- 6926475
TI  - [Preparedness for the evacuation of patients and others under care].

PMID- 6926476
TI  - [Search for information].

PMID- 6926477
TI  - [Prenatal diagnosis of genetic diseases].

PMID- 6926478
TI  - [Working conditions in the community].

PMID- 6926479
TI  - [Acute laryngitis].

PMID- 6926480
TI  - [Preparation of the patient for an operation].

PMID- 6926481
TI  - [I am in favor of team care].

PMID- 6926484
TI  - [Pregnancy and twin birth].

PMID- 6926482
TI  - [Education of personnel for basic health care in Nigeria].

PMID- 6926485
TI  - [Midwife and the community; how to achieve the profession].

PMID- 6926483
TI  - [Bacteria and drug resistance].

PMID- 6926488
TI  - [Contacts].

PMID- 6926486
TI  - [Typology of personality].

PMID- 6926487
TI  - [Personality and diseases of the respiratory system].

PMID- 6926490
TI  - [Tasks and importance of toxicology in the contemporary world].

PMID- 6926489
TI  - [Evacuation of patients].

PMID- 6926491
TI  - [Culture therapy].

PMID- 6926492
TI  - [Administrative nurse].

PMID- 6926493
TI  - [Rehabilitation through scouting].

PMID- 6926496
TI  - [Return to a good concept].

PMID- 6926494
TI  - [Erosion of the vaginal portion of the uterus].

PMID- 6926497
TI  - [All about the community midwife].

PMID- 6926495
TI  - [Mechanisms altering the resistance of bacteria to antibiotics. 4].

PMID- 6926498
TI  - [Glucose solutions].

PMID- 6926499
TI  - [Gift or bribe].

PMID- 6926500
TI  - [Creativity in teaching of expressive functions. 1. Certain factors can prevent
      us from carrying out psychological care].

PMID- 6926501
TI  - [Recommended standards for hospital food].

PMID- 6926503
TI  - [Admission requirements which do not ensure the necessary stability].

PMID- 6926502
TI  - [Do nurses desire more levels?].

PMID- 6926504
TI  - [Congress showdown on 1981 agreement. If there is a victory is that a reason to
      fear new victories?].

PMID- 6926505
TI  - [Discussion on expansion of educational capacity: a compromise and not an about
      face].

PMID- 6926506
TI  - [Nurses' functional domain in a group of elderly].

PMID- 6926508
TI  - [Health policy and health economics. 2. Expectations about continued growth
      cannot be satisfied].

PMID- 6926507
TI  - [Attitude survey concerning personnel uniforms in hospitals: desire for fewer
      synthetic fibers also concerns work noise].

PMID- 6926509
TI  - [WHO's Medium Term Program: 216 nurses report on project at Odense Hospital].

PMID- 6926510
TI  - [22 African nurses on a visit to learn negotiating: we need a lot of practice and
      moral support].

PMID- 6926511
TI  - The ratification of the Convention on Psychotropic Substances 1971 and its
      transposition into national legislation in the Federal Republic of Germany.
AB  - The Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, 1961, as amended by the 1972 Protocol
      Amending the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, 1961, and the Convention on
      Psychotropic Substances 1971 have been implemented in the Federal Republic of
      Germany as follows: (a) No distinction is made between narcotic drugs and
      psychotropic substances; all substances which are controlled and non-exempted
      preparations containing such substances fall under the legal designation of
      "narcotic drugs"; (b) The same control measures as for narcotic drugs apply to
      all substances in Schedules II, III and IV of the 1971 Convention, i.e. control
      of manufacture, trade, import and distribution; (c) Under the new Narcotics Act
      of the Federal Republic of Germany, which entered into force on 1 January 1982,
      preparations containing substances listed in Schedules II and III of the 1971
      Convention are subject to the same full control measures, including mandatory
      special prescriptions, with the exception of approximately 50 preparations from
      substances in Schedule III of the 1971 Convention. These 50 preparations are also
      subject to import, export and transit controls under the Narcotics Act; (d) The
      approximately 50 preparations containing substances in Schedule III of the 1971
      Convention, as well as all preparations containing substances in Schedule IV of
      this Convention (about 340), are treated as "exempted preparations" under the
      Narcotics Act. These preparations, however, may only be dispensed under medical
      prescription which is in conformity with the provisions of article 9, paragraphs
      1 and 2 of the 1971 Convention; (e) Within the meaning of the Narcotics Act, the
      term "exempted preparations" denotes that no mandatory special prescriptions are
      required for these preparations but only the normal medical prescriptions. A
      number of regulations of the Narcotics Act apply to these exempted preparations,
      including: (i) Licence of manufacture; (ii) Records of dispensing of exempted
      preparations by the manufacturer to the first acquirer; (iii) Import, export and
      transit regulations for the exempted preparations containing substances listed in
      Schedule III (Schedule III B in the Narcotics Act); (iv) Export bans for
      countries which have prohibited import.

PMID- 6926513
TI  - Production characteristics of Papaver somniferum L. cultivars of different origin
      and vegetation cycles.
AB  - Poppy cultivars of different origin were investigated in long-term experiments
      during the period 1976-1980. The production ability of plants was established
      with both spring and autumn sowing, using different plant spacing (20 cm X 20 cm
      and 50 cm X 20 cm). All important poppy-growing areas within northern and
      southern Europe were represented by the cultivars brought under investigation ("P
      360", "Ankara", "Botosani", "Kompolti-M", "Kek Duna", "Modran", "KM-Ihar" and
      "Reading"). The extension of the vegetation cycle by autumn sowing and wintering
      had a generally favourable effect on dry matter and alkaloid production,
      resulting in a fivefold increase in production. In spite of high production
      ability, the wintering of the cold-sensitive cultivars, known as spring types,
      was uncertain. The shortening of the vegetation cycle (spring sowing) seemed to
      be unfavourable for the production of both spring and autumn cultivars. However,
      that disadvantage was compensated to some extent by spring cultivars having
      relatively lower sensitivity and higher alkaloid production levels. The weight of
      individual plants was much higher when cultivated in large areas. However, a
      higher yield could be obtained with 20cm X 20cm spacing because more plants could
      be harvested per square metre. On the basis of production analyses, a negative
      correlation was established between the total capsule mass (i.e. capsule plus
      seed) and the ratio of the drug-forming part. In the case of alkaloid production,
      a positive correlation was established between the accumulation of codeine and
      the intensification of over-all alkaloid formation.

PMID- 6926514
TI  - Misuse of psychotropic substances: outline and recommendations of a conference
      held in London in March 1980.
AB  - A conference was held in London in March 1980 on the use and misuse of
      psychotropic substances. The conference noted that there was a preponderance of
      medical practitioners who prescribed psychotropic substances. The topics covered
      ranged from the extent of use of psychotropic substances to the effects of their
      use in producing different types of morbidity. Consideration was given to
      controls of psychotropic substances, including steps to reduce their misuse
      without restricting their legitimate use.

PMID- 6926512
TI  - Spot tests for cannabis materials.
AB  - Sensitive and specific spot tests are described for the identification of
      cannabis materials. These spot tests are economical since they utilize minimal
      amounts of cannabis derivatives and chromogenic reagents. They yield satisfactory
      results when applied to the cannabis materials and are sensitive at less than 10
      micrograms/ml. The described spot reactions are simple, highly reliable and
      reproducible.

PMID- 6926515
TI  - [Biological characteristics of kininogenesis in the normal amniotic fluid].

PMID- 6926520
TI  - [Proposal for a wage policy program. Controversial section on wage differential].

PMID- 6926517
TI  - [Profile of the nurse who studies community health].

PMID- 6926516
TI  - [The occupational health nurse].

PMID- 6926519
TI  - ["Private investigation"].

PMID- 6926518
TI  - [Clinical neuropsychology].

PMID- 6926521
TI  - [SHSTF's voice in the planning committee].

PMID- 6926522
TI  - [David wants to ration alcohol. Interview by Erling Forsman].

PMID- 6926523
TI  - [Louise, Swedish nurse anesthetist in Lebanon: I never forget that horrors
      happen. Interview by Jorgen Ulvsgard and Eva-Li Johansson].

PMID- 6926524
TI  - [They call us brave bulls . . .. Interview by Viveka Holmertz].

PMID- 6926525
TI  - [Catastrophic situation in responsibility committee--money and service are
      lacking, management terms are ever longer. Interview by Jan Thomasson].

PMID- 6926527
TI  - 17th annual IMPI symposium (International Microwave Power Institute). Summaries
      of technical papers.

PMID- 6926526
TI  - [The new medical education. Greater emphasis on social and behavioral sciences].

PMID- 6926528
TI  - Effect of low-level microwave irradiation on the duodenal electrical activity of
      the unanesthetized rat.
AB  - The effects of low-level microwave irradiation (5 and 7.5 mW/cm2 at 2.45 GHz) on
      duodenal electrical activity (slow waves and action potentials) were studied in
      the unanesthetized rat by way of chronically implanted electrodes. Exposure to
      microwaves occurred in a cavity for 1 to 4 hours. The specific absorption rates
      (SAR) were measured at 5.35, 6.05, and 7.04 mW/g, respectively, under 5, 7.5, and
      10 mW/cm2 of incident radiation. The results, obtained on seven rats, showed that
      microwaves usually produce an accelerating effect on the slow waves, and a
      specific inhibitory effect on action potentials. Those effects appear to be
      directly dependent on the SAR.

PMID- 6926529
TI  - Lack of mutagenic effects on conidia of Aspergillus amstelodami irradiated by
      8.7175-GHz CW microwaves.
AB  - Conidial suspensions of Aspergillus amstelodami were exposed to 8.7175-GHz CW
      microwaves in the near field of a horn antenna. Conidia were irradiated for 3-
      and 6-hour time intervals and at a temperature ranging between 28 and 30 degrees
      C. The density of microwave power incident on the suspension was 2.09 mW/cm2. Two
      types of mutant, conidial colour variants and 8-azaguanine resistant mutants,
      were looked for. The treatment produced no significant change in the frequencies
      at which the two classes of mutant were recovered among the survivors as compared
      with their frequencies from the untreated conidial suspension. Doubling the
      exposure time did not alter the outcome.

PMID- 6926530
TI  - The lost art of nursing.

PMID- 6926531
TI  - Eulogy for a diploma nursing school.

PMID- 6926532
TI  - The therapeutic use of music: a literature review.

PMID- 6926534
TI  - The effect of status and gender on interpersonal relationships in nursing.

PMID- 6926533
TI  - The menstrual myth revisited.
AB  - In an age when research is sweeping away many long-held medical misconceptions,
      the body of knowledge surrounding women's menstrual cycle remains tainted by age
      old myths and taboos. These myths not only reflect inaccuracies, but also
      perpetuate "theories" about women's behavior that can be detrimental. It is not
      only in the personal realm, but in the political as well, that this issue gains
      importance. As long as policy-makers are influenced by suspicions about cyclic
      symptoms, women's emotional and intellectual stability will be questioned, with
      consequent repercussions in disability and employment practices. As nurses we
      have a vested interest in investigations that will establish a new data base from
      which to draw fresh insights, not only because it is relevant for female clients,
      but also because nursing as a profession is composed largely of women. As Wilma
      Scott Heide (1973) observes, "nursing suffers from the same oppression,
      prejudices, and limitations as women in our society." In other words, the
      problems of women are the problems of nursing.

PMID- 6926535
TI  - Is abortion morally justifiable?

PMID- 6926537
TI  - Does mixing pancreatic enzyme microspheres (Pancrease) with food damage the
      enteric coating?
AB  - Supplemental pancreatic enzymes are required for the treatment of malabsorption
      associated with cystic fibrosis. It is a general practice for enzymes to be
      sprinkled on, or administered in, food given to infants or children who require
      pancreatic enzyme replacement. We tested the effect of in vitro incubation of
      enteric-coated pancreatic enzyme microspheres with infant foods on total
      recoverable enzyme activity and on the enteric coating. Incubation of enzyme
      beads with foods with pH greater than 5 (i.e., chicken pH 6.5, veal pH 6.3, and
      green beans pH 5.6) was without significant effect on either parameter. There was
      a statistically significant, albeit minor, reduction in maximum enzyme activity
      recovered following incubation with applesauce (pH 3.5). In addition, the
      thickness of the enteric coating was significantly reduced. Whether changes in
      the enzyme beads results in improved or diminished efficiency of therapy remains
      to be determined. Lipase, unprotected by enteric coating, was rapidly inactivated
      in applesauce, emphasizing the need to instruct parents about which foods to
      avoid when administering pancreatic enzymes without enteric coating.

PMID- 6926536
TI  - A fatal infection caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus acquiring
      resistance to gentamicin and fusidic acid during therapy.

PMID- 6926539
TI  - Techniques for handling patients.

PMID- 6926540
TI  - Pressure sore!

PMID- 6926541
TI  - Dangerous workplace or dangerous worker?

PMID- 6926538
TI  - Studies on the cause of hyperuricosuria in cystic fibrosis patients.
AB  - Qualitative and quantitative analyses of the purine contents of 24 pancreatic
      enzyme preparations currently available in the Federal Republic of Germany were
      carried out; guanine, adenine, and hypoxanthine were demonstrated in all drugs
      examined. The contamination level per dosage unit ranged from 2 to 10 mg urate
      equivalents, which, after purine absorption and metabolism, must be excreted by
      the kidneys. Although the additional daily urate intake through the ingestion of
      pancreatic enzyme preparations was less than 70 mg in 16 of 18 cystic fibrosis
      patients, uric acid excretion was astoundingly high. Compared to the amount of
      urate excreted in the urine over a 24-h period, urate intake through pancreatic
      enzyme preparations was so low that these drugs do not represent an important
      contributing factor for hyperuricosuria. A clear-cut relationship could be
      demonstrated between the urinary urate concentration and the severity of the
      disease. The increased catabolism of these patients therefore is more likely the
      real cause of the hyperuricosuria demonstrable in most cases. Increased fluid
      intake and administration of allopurinol proved to be an extremely effective
      means of controlling hyperuricosuria; no side effects were observed.

PMID- 6926542
TI  - The clash of cultures--health care.

PMID- 6926543
TI  - Power and influence in health.

PMID- 6926544
TI  - Politics of health.

PMID- 6926545
TI  - Health: whose responsibility?

PMID- 6926546
TI  - Health: a sociological perspective.

PMID- 6926547
TI  - Individual or collective responsibility for health.

PMID- 6926551
TI  - Health practices: drug abuse.

PMID- 6926549
TI  - Health practices: problems of dietary change.

PMID- 6926548
TI  - Providing education about health.

PMID- 6926550
TI  - Health practices: family planning and sex education.

PMID- 6926552
TI  - Health practices: exercise.

PMID- 6926553
TI  - Nurses smoking.

PMID- 6926554
TI  - Children's concepts of health.

PMID- 6926556
TI  - Health education: nursing curricula.

PMID- 6926555
TI  - Health education in schools.

PMID- 6926558
TI  - Health education: antenatal health visiting.

PMID- 6926559
TI  - Health education: district nursing.

PMID- 6926561
TI  - Mental health: which ideology?

PMID- 6926560
TI  - Health education: health visiting.

PMID- 6926557
TI  - Health education in clinical practice: general nursing.

PMID- 6926562
TI  - The social mode in psychiatry.

PMID- 6926563
TI  - Reply to the social mode.

PMID- 6926564
TI  - The behavioural model.

PMID- 6926565
TI  - Reply to the behavioural model.

PMID- 6926567
TI  - Reply to the psychoanalytic view.

PMID- 6926566
TI  - The psychoanalytic mode in psychiatry.

PMID- 6926568
TI  - Development of psychiatric nurse education.

PMID- 6926570
TI  - Drugs in nursing: drug bioavailability.

PMID- 6926569
TI  - Women and depression.

PMID- 6926572
TI  - Nutrition. Part 1. Introduction.

PMID- 6926571
TI  - Communicating nutrition information.

PMID- 6926574
TI  - The human diet.

PMID- 6926573
TI  - The digestive system.

PMID- 6926575
TI  - Feeding the patient - a team effort.

PMID- 6926577
TI  - Nutrition part 2. Malabsorption.

PMID- 6926576
TI  - Nutritional assessment.

PMID- 6926578
TI  - Obesity and anorexia nervosa.

PMID- 6926579
TI  - Oral nutritional supplements.

PMID- 6926580
TI  - Nutrition and cancer patients.

PMID- 6926581
TI  - Adverse reactions to food.

PMID- 6926582
TI  - Low residue enteral diets in bowel preparation.

PMID- 6926583
TI  - The immune system: introduction.

PMID- 6926584
TI  - Immunization.

PMID- 6926585
TI  - Other immunizations.

PMID- 6926587
TI  - Drugs in nursing: anti-inflammatory drugs.

PMID- 6926588
TI  - Inappropriate immunity: bites and stings.

PMID- 6926586
TI  - Inappropriate immunity: hay fever and its management.

PMID- 6926590
TI  - Infection.

PMID- 6926589
TI  - Future trends in clinical immunology.

PMID- 6926591
TI  - Epidemiology: the spread of infection.

PMID- 6926592
TI  - Treatment of infection.

PMID- 6926593
TI  - Intravenous therapy.

PMID- 6926594
TI  - The use of chemical disinfectants in hospital.

PMID- 6926595
TI  - Infectious diseases.

PMID- 6926596
TI  - Aseptic technique in the theatre.

PMID- 6926598
TI  - Asepsis: the Hampshire dressing aid.

PMID- 6926597
TI  - Asepsis: theatre drapes and apparel - growing support for the single-use concept.

PMID- 6926599
TI  - Infection in the catheterized patient.

PMID- 6926600
TI  - Sexually transmitted disease and sex education.

PMID- 6926601
TI  - Isolation and barrier nursing.

PMID- 6926603
TI  - Manufacture and irradiation sterilization of sterile medical products.

PMID- 6926602
TI  - Wound dressing techniques.

PMID- 6926604
TI  - Medical equipment.

PMID- 6926605
TI  - Prevention of infection.

PMID- 6926606
TI  - The equipment resource.

PMID- 6926607
TI  - Final evaluation report of student nurse affiliates in community health nursing.

PMID- 6926608
TI  - National Orthopedic Hospital and Rehabilitation Medicine Center proposal.

PMID- 6926609
TI  - What community health nursing means to me.

PMID- 6926610
TI  - Functions and activities of the public health nurse in rural health service. From
      the Project Management Staff, Ministry of Health.

PMID- 6926611
TI  - [The effect of air pollution around a cement factory on ventilatory lung function
      in school children].

PMID- 6926612
TI  - Blood loss analyzer.

PMID- 6926613
TI  - Emanuel Hospital, Portland, Oregon.

PMID- 6926614
TI  - Computers in nursing.

PMID- 6926615
TI  - ICU design.

PMID- 6926617
TI  - [New trends in the care of newborn infants].

PMID- 6926616
TI  - [New trends in maternal and infant care during the perinatal period].

PMID- 6926618
TI  - [Guidance on sexual activities, sex education, and midwives].

PMID- 6926621
TI  - [Sex and sex education: questions and answers].

PMID- 6926619
TI  - [Sex and sex education of the adolescent - with special reference to guidance at
      menarche and the role of the mother].

PMID- 6926620
TI  - [Sex education at school].

PMID- 6926622
TI  - [Problems concerning midwives - at opening of an ambulatory care facility manned
      by midwives].

PMID- 6926623
TI  - [Problems concerning midwifery duties].

PMID- 6926625
TI  - [Questions and answers on midwifery services].

PMID- 6926626
TI  - [Psychology of women during and after pregnancy].

PMID- 6926624
TI  - [Survey on the midwives' attitude toward obstetrical ambulatory care services
      manned mainly by midwives].

PMID- 6926627
TI  - [Methods of clinical training in midwifery and educational evaluation].

PMID- 6926628
TI  - [Area hospitals and nursing education].

PMID- 6926629
TI  - [The weight of the nursing processes in the basic educational curriculum and
      formation of the teaching plan].

PMID- 6926630
TI  - [Teaching of nursing courses of students].

PMID- 6926631
TI  - [The position of the study of nursing processes in the basic nursing courses].

PMID- 6926634
TI  - [Public health nursing activities at the land reclamation projects at the Nasu
      area, Tochigi Prefecture: achievement of Mrs. Sen Hirai].

PMID- 6926633
TI  - [In search of educational humanity. (10). On theories concerning teachers, 1].

PMID- 6926635
TI  - [Public health nursing activities at the land reclamation projects at the Nasu
      area, Tochigi Prefecture. Contribution of Ms. Minako Fushimi].

PMID- 6926632
TI  - [On nursing education. 4. The current status of nursing education in England and
      the United States].

PMID- 6926636
TI  - [Public health nursing activities at the land reclamation projects at the Nasu
      area, Tochigi Prefecture. Support of every phase of inhibitants' life: activities
      of Ms. Haruko Miyanaga].

PMID- 6926637
TI  - [Search of the origin of public health nursing activities: differences between
      the activities at land reclamation projects and modern public health nursing. The
      past and present of public health nursing at the Nasu area, Tochigi prefecture. A
      discussion].

PMID- 6926641
TI  - [Public health nursing of patients with refractory diseases].

PMID- 6926639
TI  - [Land reclamation projects at Tochigi Prefecture].

PMID- 6926638
TI  - [Achievement of public health nurses at the land reclamation projects of Tochigi
      Prefecture].

PMID- 6926640
TI  - [Legislation and implementation of primary health care (2). Organization of
      citizens' groups for promotion of health - examples at Matsudo-shi].

PMID- 6926642
TI  - [Public health and the life style - a behavioral approach].

PMID- 6926643
TI  - [NHS in Scotland and Denmark. Old and new towns for the aged].

PMID- 6926644
TI  - [Support of a family unable to be self-sufficient and being cared for at a public
      facility].

PMID- 6926645
TI  - [Nursing involved in excretion (5)].

PMID- 6926646
TI  - [Problems in incorporating various public health projects - maximum utilization
      of the coordinating capacity].

PMID- 6926647
TI  - Acceptance of ostomy and the visitor role in a self-help group for ostomy
      patients.
AB  - The helper therapy principle, which underscores the benefits from helping another
      person, has been relatively unexplored in the self-help movement. This study
      examined whether persons enrolled in the United Ostomy Association, a self-help
      group for ostomates, who functioned in a helping role as visitors demonstrated a
      greater level of acceptance of their ostomy than those persons enrolled in the
      same group who have not served in the visitor role. Results indicated that
      visitors' acceptance of their own ostomies was significantly higher than
      nonvisitors'. The length of time since visitors and nonvisitors had their first
      ostomy surgery was not a significant factor in the person's acceptance of ostomy.
      There was a significant relationship between the person's level of acceptance of
      ostomy and the length of time the individual had served in the visitor role.
      Serving in the visitor role contributed significantly to predicting a higher
      level of acceptance of the ostomy. The length of time since surgery was a
      significant predictor to serving in the visitor role. Factors of age, sex, type
      of ostomy, and length of time since surgery did not contribute significantly to
      predicting a higher level of acceptance of the ostomy.

PMID- 6926648
TI  - Stress identification and coping patterns in patients on hemodialysis.
AB  - The types and severity of stressors and methods of coping with stress were
      assessed for 35 patients on hemodialysis. Coping was measured with a tested scale
      and stress was evaluated with a scale developed for the study. Test-retest
      reliability of the stressor scale was satisfactory (rs = .71). Results indicated
      that stressors experienced by the hemodialysis patient can be measured with an
      objective tool; psychosocial stressors have an impact equal to that of
      physiological stressors. Fluid restriction was ranked as the highest psychosocial
      stressor and the top physiological stressors were muscle cramps and fatigue.
      Patients on dialysis for one to three years indicated the greatest amount of
      stress. Patients used problem-oriented coping methods significantly more than
      affective-oriented methods (t [34] = 7.06), p greater than .001). Optimism and
      controlling the situation were the two most common coping methods, and putting
      the problem out of one's mind and blaming someone else were the least important
      coping tools.

PMID- 6926650
TI  - Low-cost research: a project on a shoestring.

PMID- 6926649
TI  - Experienced personal control and quality of life in late-stage cancer patients.
AB  - This study examined the association of experienced personal control and quality
      of life for late-stage cancer patients within the context of Rotter's Social
      Learning Theory and Seligman's Theory of Learned Helplessness. It was
      hypothesized that in late-stage cancer patients greater control would be
      associated with a higher quality of life as measured by self-esteem, anxiety, and
      perceived self-esteem, anxiety, and perceived meaningfulness. The longer the
      history of the disease, the lower would be the individual's level of experienced
      personal control and quality of life. Fifty-seven late-stage cancer patients
      completed four standardized instruments: the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale; the
      Health Locus of Control Scale (HLC); the Lewis, Firsich, and Parsell Attorney
      Scale; and the Crumbaugh Purpose-in-Life Test. As predicted, the measure of
      experienced personal control over life significantly correlated with scores on
      the self-esteem scale (tau = -.33; p = .001), and the anxiety scale (tau = -.30;
      p = .001). Contrary to prediction, scores on the Health Locus of Control Scale
      were only significantly associated with scores on the Purpose-In-Life Test (tau =
      -.18; p = .05). Length of history of disease was significantly related to scores
      on the HLC Scale (tau = .27; p = .007) and to scores on the anxiety scale (tau =
      .20; p = .03) but was not significantly associated with scores on the self-esteem
      scale or the Purpose-In-Life Test.

PMID- 6926651
TI  - Maternal attachment behavior and the mother's self-concept: the effect of early
      skin-to-skin contact.
AB  - The problem was to determine the effect of skin-to-skin contact between mother
      and infant during the first hour following delivery on later maternal attachment
      behavior and self concept. Twenty primiparous women were randomly assigned skin
      to-skin contact with their infant during the first hour after birth. There were
      no significant differences in 36-hour or three-month attachment behaviors or in
      prenatal or three month self-concept scores. For most mothers, first time
      motherhood appeared to have a positive effect on their self-concepts.

PMID- 6926652
TI  - Perception of parents' behavior and children's general fearfulness.
AB  - A study was conducted to investigate the relationship between perception of
      parents' support, punishment, control, and encouragement of autonomy and general
      fearfulness in ten- to eleven-year-old girls. Subjects included 68 girls in the
      fifth and sixth grades. The Cornell Parent Behavior Description Questionnaire was
      used as a measure of the girls' perception of their parents' support, punishment,
      control, and autonomy-granting. Geer's Fear Survey Schedule II-Modified was used
      as a measure of the girls' general fearfulness. A low significant positive
      correlation (r = 0.215) between the girls' perception of their parents'
      punishment and the girls' general fearfulness was observed. Also observed were: a
      low significant negative correlation (r = -0.201) between the girls' perception
      of their parents' encouragement of autonomy and the girls' general fearfulness
      and, contrary to expectation, a slight negative correlation (r = 0.173) between
      the girls' perception of their parents' support and the girl's general
      fearfulness. A slight negative correlation (r = -0.109) appeared between the
      girls' perception of their parents' control and the girls' general fearfulness.
      An auxiliary finding was that the girls perceived their mothers as more
      supportive, punitive, and controlling than their fathers. Upper middle-class
      parents were viewed by their daughters as less punitive and more autonomy
      granting than lower middle-class parents.

PMID- 6926653
TI  - Measurement of the nurse organizational climate of neonatal intensive care units.
AB  - The concept of organizational climate is important for the study and
      understanding of work organizations. Researchers have not yet studied the
      organizational climate of hospital intensive care units, so it is not clear that
      the dimensions useful in description of other work settings will be appropriate
      for conceptualizing neonatal intensive care units (NICU's). This study
      investigated nurse perceptions of the organizational climate of NICU's in a
      sample of 18 hospitals. The Organizational Climate Description Questionnaire was
      modified for use in the NICU setting. A set of homogeneous climate scales was
      developed from the revised instrument. The six scales of the resulting
      instrument, the Nursing Organizational Climate Description Questionnaire, Form B
      (NOCDQ-B), demonstrated median internal-consistency reliability of .69 on cross
      validation. Analysis of variance indicated that each of the six NOCDQ-B
      dimensions served to differentiate the NICU's in the study. Further, significant
      relationships were found at the unit mean level between three of the six NOCDQ-B
      scales and nurse satisfaction, as measured by the Minnesota Satisfaction
      Questionnaire.

PMID- 6926654
TI  - Cancer as crisis: the critical elements of adjustment.
AB  - This study examined the course and duration of the crisis inherent in the
      diagnosis and treatment of cancer in women. Three groups of female patients,
      breast cancer, gynecological cancer, and breast biopsy patients, were compared on
      the variables of depression and body image. The women were assessed prior to
      surgery and at one- and two-month intervals in order to determine whether their
      crises had been resolved within the normal six-month framework. An additional
      follow-up was made after 20 months to evaluate any long-term effects of the
      diagnosis of cancer or its treatment. Results of the study revealed that only
      breast biopsy and mastectomy patients adapted appropriately and were able to
      resolve their crises. In examining the gynecological cancer patients, initial
      feelings of depression and body image continued to worsen even at 20 months
      following surgery. Implications for nursing practice are discussed, and
      suggestions for future research are presented.

PMID- 6926658
TI  - [Symposium on the study of modifications in the curriculum of the School of
      Nursing of the Sao Paulo University].

PMID- 6926655
TI  - [Acceptance, empathy and emotional involvement in the nurse-patient
      relationship].

PMID- 6926656
TI  - [Drugs and nutrition: interactions and incompatibilities].

PMID- 6926657
TI  - [Prevention levels in industrial nursing].

PMID- 6926659
TI  - Effect of vibration on the activity of the plasma kallikrein-kinin system in the
      rat.
AB  - Rats were exposed to whole body vibration horizontally for four hours at 5 Hz
      frequency and 2 cm amplitude. Of the components of the plasma kallikrein-kinin
      system the free (spontaneous) and kaolin-activated kallikrein (prekallikrein)
      activities, the concentration of bradykinin, the bradykinin splitting total
      kininase activity, total kallikrein-inhibitor activity and the concentration of
      alpha 2-macroglobulin, a major plasma kallikrein inhibitor, were estimated.
      Results showed that in response to acute vibration plasma free kallikrein
      activity was increased significantly in association with a significant reduction
      of prekallikrein concentration. The concentrations of bradykinin and total
      kininase activity were significantly elevated, too. Neither total kallikrein
      inhibitor activity nor the concentration of alpha 2-macroglobulin were changed
      indicating that the plasma kallikrein inhibitors did not play a role in the
      alterations of plasma free kallikrein and prekallikrein activities. During acute
      vibration the plasma kallikrein-kinin system was activated probably by the
      enhanced catecholamine secretion. We suggest that the biological importance of
      this phenomenon is in the defense against the impaired microcirculation caused by
      catecholamines.

PMID- 6926660
TI  - A great nursing challenge--recognition and effective management of the patient
      with herpes simplex encephalitis.
AB  - There are many difficulties associated with management of persons suspected or
      diagnosed with HSE. Excellent coordinated care is critical and the health care
      team must devote particular attention to these patients' complex clinical
      problems, including nutrition. While Vira-A therapy as the treatment for
      diagnosed HSE is significant, it may be associated with difficulties in fluid
      overload. Other problems are likely to evolve around a serious illness that
      progresses rapidly and is associated with fever, seizures, and increased
      intracranial pressure.

PMID- 6926661
TI  - A teaching tool for spinal cord injured patients.

PMID- 6926662
TI  - Are you a creative nurse?

PMID- 6926663
TI  - The patient in the persistent vegetative state.

PMID- 6926664
TI  - Nursing considerations in formulating a care plan: a case study.

PMID- 6926665
TI  - An introduction to nursing research.

PMID- 6926666
TI  - A post-insertion protocol for management of the Olympic Tracheostomy Button in
      neurosurgical patients.
AB  - This article describes and suggests a protocol for the monitoring and management
      of problems relating to the use of the Olympic Tracheostomy button with special
      emphasis on the needs of neurosurgical patients. A description of the Olympic
      Tracheostomy button is accompanied by a systematic checklist for nursing care
      supplemented by supporting rationale. The existence and availability of such a
      protocol for this patient group should focus the concern of all nursing personnel
      in a unified and orderly manner and heighten the index of suspicion for problems
      which may be subtle but potentially life-threatening.

PMID- 6926667
TI  - Transsphenoidal hypophysectomy.

PMID- 6926668
TI  - Nursing management of diabetes insipidus.
AB  - Diabetes insipidus is seen most frequently in neurosurgical patients. The
      transient form is more common and usually subsides prior to discharge. Permanent
      DI is seen in patients with extensive damage in the hypothalamic area. Treatment
      of either form of DI is usually with a preparation of vasopressin. Nursing
      assessements and interventions are crucial to a successful outcome in patients
      with this disorder. Health teaching for patients with permanent DI is an integral
      part of the nursing responsibility.

PMID- 6926669
TI  - The effect of preoperative instruction on state anxiety.
AB  - State anxiety was measured in 81 patients scheduled for back and neck surgery
      before and after preoperative instruction. Anxiety levels were significantly
      reduced after instruction was given. In 12 patients, anxiety level increased
      after instruction, possibly because of the removal of denial as a coping
      mechanism or because these patients were generally more anxious. There was no
      difference in hospital stay or number of analgesics received postoperatively
      between the group whose scores decreased and the group whose scores increased.
      The Increased Score Group, however, displayed more behavioral manifestations of
      anxiety after instruction and postoperatively. This study provides further
      evidence of the psychological benefit of preoperative instruction. Instruction
      should be provided on a consistent basis utilizing a structured format and
      including the patient's family.

PMID- 6926671
TI  - Myelomeningocele: a multidisciplinary problem.

PMID- 6926670
TI  - Nursing care of the patient with hydrocephalus.
AB  - Hydrocephalus is a neurological disorder seen frequently in the pediatric
      population and less frequently in adults. Treatment is directed toward removing
      the lesion causing the obstruction. Frequently a shunting device is needed to
      restore and/or maintain CSF flow. The prognosis of these patients is based on a
      variety of factors. Nursing observations and intervention are of the utmost
      importance to recognize and/or prevent serious complications postoperatively.
      Long-term studies to evaluate the prognosis of these patients are limited.

PMID- 6926672
TI  - Survey of neurogenic bladder in multiple sclerosis.

PMID- 6926673
TI  - Drug stop. Iatrogenic barbiturate coma in severe head injury.

PMID- 6926674
TI  - Speech during the oath-taking ceremonies of new nurses at the plenary hall,
      Philippine International Convention Center (PICC), on August 26, 1982.

PMID- 6926675
TI  - Breakthrough: the story of Adema.

PMID- 6926676
TI  - Primary health care: is it bridging the gap between the health care of our poor
      and the rich?

PMID- 6926677
TI  - Development and achievement of standards of nursing service administration.

PMID- 6926678
TI  - The partnership approach to health development: Bagong Silangan Nursing Clinic
      Project. Part II. Experiences, lessons and realities.

PMID- 6926679
TI  - Standard for prenatal care service (individual level).

PMID- 6926680
TI  - The partnership approach to health development: Bagong Silangan Nursing Clinic
      Project. Part I. A case presentation.

PMID- 6926681
TI  - Bagong Silangan community diagnosis. Committee on the Bagong Silangan Nursing
      Clinic Project.

PMID- 6926682
TI  - Clinical and experimental studies on "Shengji (tissue-growing)" ointment in
      infected open fractures.

PMID- 6926683
TI  - Cine-cholangiographic studies of Artemisia decoction on the dynamics of Oddi's
      sphincter of common bile duct.

PMID- 6926684
TI  - Effect of extracts of Spirobolus bungii on transplanted tumors in mice.

PMID- 6926685
TI  - Studies on propagated sensation along channels. Present status and future
      prospects.

PMID- 6926686
TI  - Observation of the effect of Spirobolus bungii extract on cancer cells.

PMID- 6926688
TI  - Helium-neon laser irradiation of acupuncture points in treatment of 50 cases of
      acute appendicitis.

PMID- 6926687
TI  - Volvulus of the stomach successfully treated with acupuncture report of 9 cases.

PMID- 6926689
TI  - Observation on treatment of post-operative anal pain with embedded needle.

PMID- 6926690
TI  - Treatment of hereditary cerebellar ataxia with Ganoderma capense. Report of 4
      cases.

PMID- 6926691
TI  - Observation on the effect of acupuncture treatment in 300 cases of primary
      trigeminal neuralgia.

PMID- 6926692
TI  - Cure of two patients with functional ejaculatio deficient.

PMID- 6926693
TI  - Effect of "Qingshen" No. 1 in 50 cases of simple obesity.

PMID- 6926694
TI  - Clinical observation of 26 cases of idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura treated
      with Sarcandra glaber.

PMID- 6926695
TI  - Treatment of trichomonal enteritis by Chinese medicinal herbs. Report of 16
      cases.

PMID- 6926696
TI  - The effect of acupuncture in curing the smoking habit, 210 cases.

PMID- 6926697
TI  - Effect of traditional massage on closure insufficiency of glottis in singers. An
      analysis of 16 cases.

PMID- 6926698
TI  - The effect and abuse syndrome of Ginseng.

PMID- 6926699
TI  - Research on the mechanism of "Qigong (breathing exercise)". A preliminary study
      on its effect in balancing "Yin" and "Yang", regulating circulation and promoting
      flow in the meridian system.

PMID- 6926701
TI  - [Attitude of nurses towards euthanasia of terminally ill patients].

PMID- 6926700
TI  - Lectures on essentials of traditional Chinese medicine.

PMID- 6926703
TI  - [The development of language in children].

PMID- 6926702
TI  - [The treatment of rape victims - a challenge for nurses].

PMID- 6926704
TI  - [A project for the elderly (geriatrics)].

PMID- 6926705
TI  - [Professional language; a means of communication in hospitals].

PMID- 6926706
TI  - [Study tour in England].

PMID- 6926708
TI  - [First International Congress on Nursing Law & Ethics - Jerusalem].

PMID- 6926707
TI  - [Burnout in intensive care units for premature infants].

PMID- 6926709
TI  - [Nursing care aspects of a newborn infant with a congenital defect].

PMID- 6926710
TI  - [Selected papers from the 3d Israeli Nursing Conference. Influence of the
      professional association on the quality of care].

PMID- 6926711
TI  - [Selected papers from the 3d Israeli Nursing Conference. Importance of standards
      in giving quality care].

PMID- 6926712
TI  - [Selected papers from the 3d Israeli Nursing Conference. Standards in psychiatric
      nursing care].

PMID- 6926713
TI  - [Work satisfaction among nurses - a research study].

PMID- 6926714
TI  - [Once again the nursing process].

PMID- 6926715
TI  - [Survey of a 4-year R.N. program for adults].

PMID- 6926716
TI  - [Improving the image of the mentally ill in the community].

PMID- 6926717
TI  - [Nursing in diabetes].

PMID- 6926718
TI  - [Teaching of patients by RNs].

PMID- 6926720
TI  - [The importance of instructing children and their parents before elective
      surgery].

PMID- 6926721
TI  - [Instructing families in the control of pediculosis].

PMID- 6926722
TI  - [Teaching of patients by RNs].

PMID- 6926723
TI  - [Instructing mothers in breast feeding in the maternity ward of Beilinson Medical
      Center].

PMID- 6926724
TI  - [Treatment of hemiplegia according to the Bobath method].

PMID- 6926725
TI  - [Guiding project for patients treated with ambulatory peritoneal dialysis].

PMID- 6926727
TI  - [Enzymes and myopathies].

PMID- 6926726
TI  - Genetic analysis of the processing of a spliced tRNA.
AB  - We analyzed the effect of 18 single nucleotide changes on the processing of the
      transcripts produced by cloned yeast tRNATyr genes after microinjection into the
      nucleus of living Xenopus oocytes. The processing step most easily blocked by
      mutation is the early maturation of the 5' and 3' termini of the tRNATyr primary
      transcript, involving removal of 5'-leader and 3'-trailer sequences and CCA
      addition. The enzymes seem to recognize the whole tRNA cloverleaf structure since
      mutations in all regions of the molecule can stop processing. Mutations that
      affect splicing of the 92-nucleotide precursor (which has mature ends but still
      contains the intervening sequence, and is the normal substrate for the splicing
      enzymes), are located in the vicinity of the intervening sequence. Base
      modification enzymes that add pseudouridine, 1-methyladenosine and 5
      methylcytosine appear rather insensitive to changes in secondary and tertiary
      structure of early transcripts in the 16 mutants examined. These enzymes may
      recognize only limited regions of the precursor RNA. RNA polymerase III behaves
      as if able to count the number of Us added before termination; and aberrant
      termination products in two mutants suggest that the secondary structure of the
      nascent transcript can be very imortant in eukaryotic transcription termination.

PMID- 6926729
TI  - [Drug data (lorazepam)].

PMID- 6926728
TI  - [Current focus on curricular revision].

PMID- 6926730
TI  - [Nursing care to the individual with transfrontal hypophysectomy].

PMID- 6926731
TI  - Staffing pattern of health personnel in rural health units.

PMID- 6926732
TI  - Country report: maternal and child health in the Philippines.

PMID- 6926733
TI  - Orthotics and prosthetics.

PMID- 6926734
TI  - The double-edged sword: paternalism as a policy in the problems of aging.
AB  - Paternalism--coercive or deceptive interference in a citizen's life for his own
      good--is much in evidence in our policies regarding the aged. Some argue that
      paternalism is an unwarranted denial of individual liberty, ,for doubtful
      societal gain. Others contend that freedom has but instrumental value, and the
      aged cannot always use it effectively to aid in pursuit of their own happiness.
      The philosophical and political choices made on behalf of the aged must be
      understood as imperfect compromises.

PMID- 6926735
TI  - Medical malpractice: some implications of contract and arbitration in HMOs.
AB  - The "crisis" of medical malpractice has led to increasing advocacy of abandoning
      the fault-finding and litigation approaches. Health maintenance organizations
      (HMOs) afford unique institutional settings for developing alternatives. Explicit
      contracts between provider-managers and member-patients can allow consumers to
      determine how risk-prevention-and overall quality-they are willing to invest in.
      Not just principles of economic efficiency, but also of distributional equity can
      inform HMO performance-standard contracts; and arbitration may be the best mode
      for managing disputes arising from them.

PMID- 6926737
TI  - Breast reconstruction after mastectomy.
AB  - Breast reconstruction after mastectomy is discussed with emphasis on present
      surgical techniques and results achieved. The deformity is defined and the goals
      outlined. Contra-indications, indications, evaluation of the patient and proper
      choice of reconstructive procedures and implantable materials are reviewed as
      well as complications and restrictions. Selective illustrations demonstrate some
      of the clinical experience of patients treated at Memorial-Sloan Kettering Cancer
      Center.

PMID- 6926736
TI  - Metabolism of ketone bodies in pregnant sheep.
AB  - A combination of isotope-dilution and arteriovenous-difference techniques was
      used to determine the significance of ketones to energy homoeostasis in fasted
      pregnant ewes. 2. There was incomplete interconversion of D(-) 3-hydroxybutyrate
      (3HB) and acetoacetate (AcAc) and therefore neither entry rate nor oxidation of
      total ketone bodies could be estimated by assuming circulating ketone bodies
      represent a single metabolic compartment. Total ketone body metabolism was
      satisfactorily summarized using a three-compartment model. In fasted pregnant
      ewes the mean entry rate of total ketones was 1 mmol/h per kg body-weight and of
      the ketones entering the circulating 87% were promptly oxidized to carbon dioxide
      accounting for 30% of the total CO2 production. 3. Ketone bodies are readily
      utilized by hind-limb skeletal muscle such that if completely oxidized, 18 +/- 4
      and 48 +/- 3% of the oxygen utilized could be accounted for in fed and fasted
      pregnant ewes respectively. For both 3HB and AcAc there was a hyperbolic
      relationship between utilization and arterial concentration. The apparent
      Michaelis constant (Km) values were 0.55 and 1.42 mM respectively and the maximum
      velocity (Vmax) 2.9 and 5.6 mmol/h per kg muscle. The arterial concentration of
      AcAc is always below the Km value and this limits the utilization rate. THe D(-)
      3HB concentration however, may surpass that required for maximum utilization and
      ketoacidosis may be a consequence of this. 4. A two-compartment model was used to
      analyse ketone body metabolism by hind-limb skeletal muscle. The results
      suggested substantial interconversion and production of AcAc and 3HB. 5. The
      pregnant uterus utilized 3HB which if completely oxidized accounted for 12 +/- 2
      (fed) and 25 +/- 4 (fasted) % of its O2 consumption. At least 64% of the net 3HB
      utilized was oxidized. AcAc was not utilized in significant quantitites.

PMID- 6926738
TI  - Carcinoma of the thyroid gland.
AB  - Thyroid cancer is not a common cancer and consists of a variety of tumors with
      different biological characteristics. Diagnosis and therapeutic approaches differ
      considerably, depending on which subgroup the tumor belongs to. Differentiated
      carcinomas, which constitute the bulk of thyroid carcinoma, often retain the
      features of the thyroid gland, which can be taken advantage of in their
      management. The prognosis of these patients is usually excellent.
      Undifferentiated carcinoma, in contrast, is an aggressive tumor and usually is
      fatal within a year from the diagnosis. Therefore, an aggressive therapeutic
      approach is required. Transformation of differentiated carcinoma to
      undifferentiated carcinoma does occur, although infrequently. The importance of
      proper management of patients with differentiated carcinoma is obvious. Medullary
      carcinoma, which originates from the parafollicular cells, has various
      interesting biological characteristics and is a medium-grade malignancy.

PMID- 6926739
TI  - Advances in the treatment of pancreatic cancer.
AB  - Conventional pancreatic resections have proved unsatisfactory in the treatment of
      pancreatic cancer. A new operative approach that includes resection of the
      pancreas en bloc with the regional nodes and pertinent vascular structures has
      been developed. The procedure was carried out in 27 patients, the majority of
      whom had advanced neoplasms. The two-year actuarial survival of those who escaped
      complications of the procedure and lived was 46%. The technical details,
      postoperative problems, and the benefits of this operation are discussed.

PMID- 6926740
TI  - Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin of the extremities.
AB  - Nonmelanomatous skin cancer usually occurs in fair-skinned persons on sites
      chronically exposed to sunlight. In a series of 35,000 patients with skin cancer
      seen at M. D. Anderson Hospital and Tumor Institute, 1,208 patients (13%) had
      squamous cell skin cancer of the extremities. Forty-one of these patients had a
      clear history of a preexisting thermal burn or irradiation dermatitis (Marjolin's
      ulcer). The average lesion was over 2 cm in diameter, and the average Marjolin's
      ulcer was over 5 cm. The treatment of choice in this series of relatively large
      lesions was surgical excision with or without skin grafting and with histologic
      evaluation of the surgical margins. The local recurrence rate was less than 10%.
      Regional metastasis developed in 1.4% of the patients and in 44% of those with
      Marjolin's ulcer. Even with prompt nodal dissection, the five-year survival rate
      for patients with nodal metastasis was only 35%. The presence of extracapsular
      spread of nodal disease is of grave significance, and adjunctive radiation
      therapy should be considered. Careful follow-up of all patients with squamous
      cell skin cancer is important.

PMID- 6926741
TI  - Current trends in post-laryngectomy speech rehabilitation.
AB  - In recent years there has been considerable interest in exploration of surgical
      speech rehabilitation (SSR) for the laryngectomee as an alternative to
      conventional management. The history of the evolution of present pneumatic and
      electronic methods is traced. The details of the various methods are analyzed
      including the phonatory neoglottis method reported by Staffieri. Algorithms are
      offered for the patient who is about to undergo laryngectomy, for the patient who
      has had laryngectomy in the past, and for the patient facing total
      pharyngolaryngectomy. The prospects for future developments in the field of SSR
      are analyzed, acknowledging that none of the present methods provides an ideal
      solution to the problem of laryngeal aphonia.

PMID- 6926742
TI  - Breast reconstruction following mastectomy.
AB  - The mutilating effect of surgery for cancer of the breast has left many women
      needful of reconstruction to restore the body contour and self-image.
      Reconstruction involves replacement of the three elements that have been lost:
      breast mass, skin, muscle and nipple-areolar complex. Methods for accomplishing
      this have been devised and are in common use. Because of the increased
      predisposition to malignancy in the remaining breast and the difficulty in
      achieving symmetry in both breasts, the remaining breast must be considered, with
      subcutaneous mastectomy being the most appropriate course in most cases. Patient
      acceptance has been excellent.

PMID- 6926743
TI  - Early cancer of the esophagus: diagnosis and clinical evaluation.

PMID- 6926744
TI  - Primary tumors of the esophagus other than squamous cell carcinoma--histologic
      classification and statistics in the surgical and autopsied materials in Japan.
AB  - Clinicopathological features of 405 patients with esophageal tumors other than
      squamous cell carcinoma, which were resected surgically at 68 institutions in
      Japan, were analyzed and compared with those of 4,995 cases of esophageal
      malignant neoplasms autopsied during 19 years (1958-1976) in Japan. Of 405
      surgical cases, 149 were benign tumors, most of which (89%) were leiomyomas. The
      incidence of malignant tumors other than squamous cell carcinoma was 2.1% in the
      surgical, and 7.2% in the autopsied cases of esophageal cancer. Malignancies were
      classified into 15 histologic types. Most of them did not differ in sex and age
      incidence or location of the primary site from squamous cell carcinoma, except
      for adenocarcinomas, in which there was a greater incidence of occurrence in the
      lower portion of the esophagus. Carcinosarcomas and pseudosarcomas showed
      peculiar clinical and pathological characteristics. Overall prognosis was poor
      except in cases of pseudosarcoma and leiomyosarcoma.

PMID- 6926745
TI  - Computed tomography of the abdomen.
AB  - In a few short years, computed tomography has become an important diagnostic
      procedure in the examination of the abdomen and pelvis. Its forte lies in its
      ability to provide cross-sectional views of excellent anatomical detail. Imaging
      of deep-seated structures such as the pancreas, adrenal glands, and enlarged
      retroperitoneal lymph nodes is now possible. The ability to distinguish small
      variations in tissue density enables the radiologist to evaluate the texture of
      solid structures, and to differentiate them from cysts or abscesses. The addition
      of contrast enhancement makes it possible to determine the vascularity of a
      lesson. The major limitation of CT is poorer delineation of structures in thin
      patients, and in patients in whom voluntary and involuntary motion cannot be
      interrupted. Computed tomography is compared with other complementary imaging
      procedures to include sonography, radionuclide imaging, and conventional
      radiograph procedures. It has replaced invasive diagnostic procedures in many
      instances. In a given situation, one or more imaging modalities may be
      appropriate.

PMID- 6926746
TI  - Hemoglobin variant with slight instability and increased oxygen affinity, Hb
      Etobicoke [alpha 84 (F5) Ser replaced by Arg]: the first case detected in Japan.

PMID- 6926747
TI  - Advances in percutaneous access device development.

PMID- 6926748
TI  - Synthesis and properties of the new thiol-specific reagent difluorescein
      disulfide: its application on histone-histone and histone-DNA interactions.

PMID- 6926749
TI  - Synthesis of (-)-15-deoxyspergualin and (-)-spergualin-15-phosphate.
AB  - The method for chemical modification of spergualin with retention of the
      configuration at the C-11 has been achieved by the use of tetrahydropyranyl group
      for protection of the 11-hydroxyl group. (-)-15-Deoxyspergualin (2), which shows
      about eight times stronger inhibition against mouse leukemia L-1210 than the
      natural (-)-spergualin(1), and (-)-spergualin-15-phosphate(3) possessing a good
      antitumor activity have been synthesized starting from 1.

PMID- 6926750
TI  - Chemical and toxicological studies on bracken fern, Pteridium aquilinum var.
      latiusculum. VI. Isolation of 5-O-caffeoylshikimic acid as an antithiamine
      factor.

PMID- 6926751
TI  - Hemodialysis eosinophilia.

PMID- 6926753
TI  - Symptom survey of residents of homes insulated with urea--formaldehyde foam.

PMID- 6926754
TI  - Evidence for intracellular digestion of an exogenous protein by rat peritoneal
      macrophages.
AB  - The differential effects of lower incubation temperature on the digestion of
      formaldehyde-denatured 125I-labelled bovine serum albumin by intact rat
      peritoneal macrophages and by macrophage homogenates were studied. Digestion by
      intact macrophages was abolished at 20 degrees C and below, but a near-linear
      relationship between digestion rate and temperature between 37 degrees C and 5
      degrees C was found with homogenates. Several known inhibitors of pinocytosis
      were found to inhibit the generation of digestion products from 125I-labelled
      albumin by macrophages. It is concluded that pinocytosis is an obligatory step in
      the catabolism of exogenous proteins by macrophages.

PMID- 6926752
TI  - [Simultaneous disinfection and sterilization of the apparatus for artificial
      pulmonary ventilation and inhalation anesthesia].

PMID- 6926755
TI  - Primary amine use and other strategies for preventing human exposure to N nitroso
      compounds: application to cutting fluids.

PMID- 6926756
TI  - [Induction by formaldehyde of conformational changes from helix to globule in the
      myoglobin molecule].
AB  - The secondary structure of myoglobin, treated with formaldehyde, has been studied
      by absorption spectroscopy, circular dichroism and gel-chromatography. The
      chemical modification of protein leads to disturbance of the polypeptide alpha
      helix and destruction of the heme environment. The unfolding of protein in the
      presence of formaldehyde is a reversible process, the rate of transition is
      conditioned by temperature and formaldehyde concentration. At certain temperature
      conditions and formaldehyde concentration it is possible to obtain completely
      unfolded protein. The denaturation of myoglobin in the presence of formaldehyde
      is not cooperative in contrast to classical denaturation by pH, temperature, urea
      and other agents. Presence of some aminoacids causes inhibition of conformational
      changes in the protein molecule. Possible mechanisms of denaturation of myoglobin
      in the presence of formaldehyde are discussed.

PMID- 6926758
TI  - A serological survey of Rift Valley fever antibodies in the northern Sinai.
AB  - In the aftermath of an extensive Egyptian Rift Valley fever (RVF) epidemic during
      1977-78, RVF activity in the adjacent Sinai peninsula has been inferred from the
      presence of haemagglutination-inhibition (HI) antibodies in sera from indigenous
      humans and rodents. We attempted to confirm these findings by HI testing of sera
      from Israeli soldiers serving in the region of the El Arish Wadi system in the
      Sinai, and from indigenous rodents. Six of 199 human sera (3.0%) and two of 88
      rodent sera (2.3%) were positive, but none reacted in the more specific plaque
      reduction neutralization test. We conclude that there is no definitive
      serological evidence for RVF activity in the Sinai and that sera reacting in the
      HI test must be confirmed by a more specific serological procedure.

PMID- 6926759
TI  - West Nile virus in Pakistan. 1. Sero-epidemiological studies in Punjab Province.
AB  - Serum samples collected during 1978-79 from residents of the Chiniot and Changa
      Manga National Forest (CMF) areas of Punjab Province, Pakistan, had over-all
      neutralizing (N) antibody positive rates for West Nile (WN) virus of 32.8% (n =
      192) and 38.5% (n = 239), respectively. Comparison of the age-specific antibody
      rates indicated that the pattern of exposure to infection was different in the
      two areas. Samples from a 1968 serosurvey of residents of the CMF area had an age
      specific N antibody profile similar to the 1978 CMF sample, but both the over-all
      N and haemagglutination-inhibition (HI) antibody positive rates were much higher
      in the 1968 sample. When tested against antigen prepared from the Pakistan I-746
      strain of WN virus, the percentage of sera HI antibody positive and the geometric
      mean titre of the sera were significantly higher than when tested against the
      Egypt-101 antigen. One of 124 and 11 of 50 sera from the 1978 and 1968 samples
      from CMF exhibited detectable HI antibody against dengue-3 virus, respectively,
      indicating cross-reacting flavivirus antibody was present. None of the positive
      sera had a higher titre against dengue-3 than against WN virus, but four of the
      1968 sera reacted to equal titre against both antigens. During the 1978-79 CMF
      survey, serum samples from domestic and wild animals were tested for WN virus
      antibody. Of the 317 wild birds captured, 85 were N-antibody positive. The only
      frequently bled mammal was the Indian cow, from which 21 of 58 samples were
      positive for WN antibody.

PMID- 6926757
TI  - [Formalin foot baths in the prevention of interdigital dermatitis in cattle].
AB  - Formalin (= approximately 35 per cent formaldehyde) foot baths are used with
      variable success to prevent interdigital dermatitis, eczema of the interdigital
      skin accompanied by secondary destruction of the bulb horn. Experimental studies
      were done in vivo and in vitro to determine the significance of the temperature
      and concentration of the formalin solution and the method of bathing (standing in
      a bath for sixty minutes or walking through a bath, in which case each foot is
      immersed twice in the solution). The results show that a low temperature of the
      bathing solution (10 degrees C), which theoretically produces poor disinfection
      (Table 3), does not necessarily imply inadequate disinfection in actual practice
      (Table 4) as the solution will adhere to the interdigital skin for about thirty
      minutes (Table 2) and very rapidly will acquire the temperature of the skin (20
      degrees-30 degrees C, Table 1). Therefore contact between the interdigital skin
      and grass, mud, dung and so on has to be prevented for the first thirty minutes
      after bathing. The more intensive contact between formalin and skin in a
      stationary foot bath offers advantages over the pass-through bath (Table 4). When
      a 3 percent formalin solution in a pass-through bath fails to produce
      satisfactory results, a 5 percent solution may be used. This concentration will
      result in more effective disinfection (Table 4); higher concentrations may cause
      skin lesions. Repeated daily disinfection does not produce further reduction of
      the bacterial flora on the interdigital skin to a significant degree (Table 5).
      In addition to the disinfecting effect, the hardening effect on the interdigital
      skin may be of importance.

PMID- 6926763
TI  - Comparative sensitivity of Naegleria fowleri to amphotericin B and amphotericin B
      methyl ester.
AB  - Data presented showed that Naegleria fowleri is much more sensitive to
      amphotericin B (AmB) than to amphotericin B methyl ester (AME). In vitro, AME was
      effective at concentrations of 1.0 microgram/ml whereas the parent antibiotic,
      AmB, was effective at concentrations of 0.0125 to 0.025 microgram/ml. In vivo,
      AmB, at a concentration of 2.5 mg/kg/day, produced 100% survival in mice infected
      with N. fowleri, but AME failed to protect infected mice even at concentrations
      of 30 mg/kg/day. The results support previous observations with fungi which have
      shown that AmB is a more potent antimicrobial agent than AME.

PMID- 6926762
TI  - The morphology in culture of the intestinal amoebae of man.

PMID- 6926761
TI  - Intracranial suppuration complicating tropical pyomyositis. Report of two cases.
AB  - Tropical pyomyositis complicated by intracranial abscesses is described in two
      Nigerian male patients, aged five and 50 years. In both cases, the lesions were
      verified at autopsy. The occurrence of brain abscesses in pyomyositis is briefly
      reviewed. The complication may not be as rare as previously thought and this will
      appear if port-mortem examination is performed on most, possibly all, fatal cases
      of pyomyositis.

PMID- 6926760
TI  - Studies on the experimental chemotherapy of Angiostrongylus malaysiensis
      infection in rats with mebendazole and levamisole.
AB  - The effect of levamisole hydrochloride and mebendazole on Angiostrongylus
      malaysiensis infection in albino rats was studied. Animals at different stages of
      infection were treated with various oral doses of levamisole and mebendazole with
      the aim of finding an effective treatment regime. Levamisole was most effective
      for treating rats seven days after infection but its efficacy dropped as
      infection progressed. Mebendazole given at a dose of 1 mg/kg for five days was
      more effective against early larval stages (97.39% efficacy). At 5 mg/kg for five
      days mebendazole was more effective than levamisole against all stages of the
      infection.

PMID- 6926764
TI  - African sleeping sickness: new evidence that mature tsetse flies (Glossina
      morsitans) can become potent vectors.
AB  - Starved mature male tsetse flies (21 to 25 days old) are capable of developing
      salivary gland (SG) infections of Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense at rates nearly
      comparable to teneral males less than 24 hours old when given an infective meal
      containing parasites, horse red cells and culture medium. Although the over-all
      SG infection rate for mature males starved for three, four or five days before
      infection was about half that for teneral males less than 48 hours old (8.0% v.
      15.6%), males starved for four days developed infection rates (12.3%) that were
      comparable to those of teneral flies less than 24 hours old (11.8%). It is
      suggested that the acquisition of infection by mature flies should be considered
      when evaluating factors contributing either to maintenance of endemic infections
      or perhaps even epidemic infections of human sleeping sickness.

PMID- 6926765
TI  - Reduced pathogenicity associated with a small plaque variant of the Egyptian
      strain of Rift Valley fever virus (ZH501).
AB  - Variants of Rift Valley fever virus producing plaques in CER cells of four
      different sizes are described. A plaque-forming unit (PFU) variant forming minute
      plaques was isolated and purified. Virus derived from this variant was not
      pathogenic to adult Swiss albino mice by the intraperitoneal (i.p.) route and was
      less pathogenic than the parent strain (ZH501) to adult Sprague Dawley rats by
      i.p. route, but produced typical severe liver necrosis in adult Syrian hamsters
      with intranuclear and intracytoplasmic eosinophilic inclusions. Antigen and
      antiserum to the minute variant prepared in mice reciprocally cross-reacted with
      antisera and antigens of the original strain (ZH501) in the complement fixation
      test. Plaque size of the minute variant remained constant after serial passages
      in cell culture and in suckling mouse brain. When the minute plaque variant was
      passaged i.p. in hamsters, virus which formed large plaques in CER cells was
      recovered from the hamster sera.

PMID- 6926766
TI  - A survey of leptospirosis in febrile patients mainly from hospitals and clinics
      in Trinidad.
AB  - Acute and convalescent sera were obtained from 202 febrile patients, most of whom
      were admitted to or attended hospitals or clinics in northern Trinidad during the
      12 months from mid-February 1977 to mid-February 1978. Laboratory tests confirmed
      that 10 of the patients were suffering from current leptospirosis while another
      54 had serological evidence of previous leptospiral infections. Antibodies to
      strains of the Icterohaemorrhagiae serogroup were most commonly found, followed
      by those to the Hebdomadis and Autumnalis serogroups. Isolates were obtained from
      the blood of two and the urine of three of the 10 current cases. Four of these
      strains were identified as belonging to copenhageni serovar of the
      Icterohaemorrhagiae serogroup and one to serovar brasiliensis of the Bataviae
      serogroup. Seven of the patients suffering from leptospirosis were males, all
      rural dwellers, and all except one under 20 years of age. Two of the three female
      patients were over 60 years old and were urban dwellers. It was not possible to
      identify the sources of infection with certainty, although dogs may have been
      responsible for three of the Icterohaemorrhagiae and one of the Canicola
      infections. Of the 192 patients who were not currently infected, serological
      evidence of previous infection was obtained in 31 (40%) males and 23 (21%)
      females and was most common among farmers and rural workers.

PMID- 6926768
TI  - The distribution of Vibrio parahaemolyticus serotypes in Kenyan seafish,
      shellfish, marine water and sediment.
AB  - Vibrio parahaemolyticus was recovered from 74 of 912 marine samples screened for
      the organism. Of 74 isolates of V. parahaemolyticus obtained from marine fish,
      crustacean shellfish (prawns, lobster, crabs), and molluscan shellfish (oysters),
      and from water and sediment collected off the coast of Kenya, only 33 were
      positively identified. The isolates were only from seafish and shellfish. The
      main serotypes were 0,3:K37; 0,3:K40; 0,8:39; 0,10:23; 0,10:K52; and 0,11:K40.
      All the serotypes were Kanagawa-negative. The rest of the samples, mainly marine
      sediment and water, revealed what was described as untypable Vibrios. This is the
      first report of the organism in this part of the world where no clinical disease
      is reported.

PMID- 6926769
TI  - Thyrotoxicosis in Ethiopian patients--a prospective study.
AB  - Forty-six cases of thyrotoxicosis, 8 males and 38 females, were seen over a
      period of two years from March 1979. There were 19 cases of toxic multinodular
      goitre, 22 of Graves' disease, four of toxic adenoma and one of subacute
      thyroiditis. The median age of those with toxic multinodular goitre was 49 and of
      those with Graves' disease was 30 years. The five most common symptoms were
      sweating/heat intolerance (82.6%), weight loss (82.6%), palpitations (82.6%),
      nervousness and irritability (73.9%) and insomnia (69.6%). Six of 24 non-pregnant
      females of child-bearing age had menstrual disturbances. The five most common
      signs were goitre (97.8%), tachycardia (100.0%), sweating (84.7%), and fine
      finger and tongue tremors (89.1%). Among the 22 cases of Graves' disease, 13
      (59.1%) had exophthalmos and 4 (18.2%) had pretibial myxoedema. Treatment with
      propylthiouracil or carbimazole was effective in controlling the thyrotoxicosis.
      Granulocytopenia developed in two cases and skin allergy in one other,
      necessitating use of alternative treatment. Seven cases had subtotal
      thyroidectomy after preparation with antithyroid drugs or propranolol and Lugol's
      iodine.

PMID- 6926767
TI  - Crithidia fasciculata: a catalase-containing trypanosomatid sensitive to
      nitroheterocyclic drugs.
AB  - Crithidia fasciculata, which contains high levels of a cytosolic catalase, is
      sensitive to inhibition by at least two nitroheterocyclic drugs, Nifurtimox and
      MK 436, both of which are also active against Trypanosoma cruzi. Drug sensitivity
      is not enhanced in organisms containing reduced levels of catalase. The
      ultrastructural lesions in T. cruzi produced by nitroheterocycles, especially the
      swelling and gross vacuolation of the mitochondria, are seen also in C.
      fasciculata. These results are not consistent with the hypothesis that the action
      of drugs such as Nifurtimox on T. cruzi involve hydrogen peroxide accumulation as
      a result of the absence of catalase.

PMID- 6926771
TI  - Association of bacteriuria and urinary nitrosamine formation with Schistosoma
      haematobium infection in the Qalyub area of Egypt.
AB  - In Egypt, bladder cancer incidence is high in areas where the prevalence and
      intensity of Schistosoma haematobium infection is also high. Experimental
      evidence shows bladder carcinogenesis to be a multi-stage process which can be
      accelerated by many factors. N-nitroso compounds, some of which are known bladder
      carcinogens, can be formed from amine precursors and nitrate in urine during some
      bacterial infections. In experimental animals the growth of nitrosamine-induced
      urothelial cancers is accelerated by damage to the urothelium caused by S.
      haematobium infections, and by analogy in man this could account for the lower
      peak age of incidence of this cancer in Egypt by comparison with Europe. The
      present study was designed to investigate whether bacterial infection of the
      urinary tract was common in areas of endemic schistosomiasis and whether N
      nitrosamines were regularly found to be associated with bacteriuria. Urine
      samples from young men in the Qalyub area of Egypt and from an adjacent Delta
      region were analysed for S. haematobium ova, the nature and intensity of any
      bacterial infection, nitrate and nitrite, and total N-nitroso compounds plus
      volatile N-nitrosamines. A relatively high prevalence of bacteriuria was found in
      young men with schistosomiasis and low levels of N-nitroso compounds were present
      in all specimens. When the groups were sub-divided on the basis of the ability of
      their bacterial flora to reduce nitrate to nitrite (the latter is required for
      the nitrosation of amine precursors to N-nitroso compounds), significantly higher
      levels of N-nitroso compounds were found in S. haematobium-infected individuals
      also infected with nitrate-reducing bacteria by comparison either with uninfected
      controls (p less than 0.0005) or with those infected with non-nitrate-reducing
      bacteria (p less than 0.001). The results show N-nitroso compounds to be present
      in the urines of young men in areas of endemic S. haematobium infection in Egypt,
      and elevated levels of urinary N-nitroso compounds to be associated with
      infection of the urinary tract by various species of nitrate-reducing bacteria.

PMID- 6926770
TI  - Experience with mebendazole in the treatment of inoperable hydatid disease in
      England.
AB  - Eleven heterogeneous patients with inoperable hydatid disease were treated with
      high doses of oral mebendazole, up to 200 mg/kg/day for 16 to 48 weeks. Toxicity
      was not encountered. Despite careful assessment it proved difficult critically to
      evaluate the efficacy of mebendazole. In four patients chemotherapy appeared to
      have been at least partially successful and success seems to have correlated with
      serum levels in excess of 100 ng/ml one to three hours after dosage. The problems
      of assessment are discussed and the need for controlled trials of mebendazole in
      hydatid disease are stressed.

PMID- 6926773
TI  - Measles immunization in the Zambian copperbelt: cause for concern.

PMID- 6926772
TI  - Schistosoma mansoni: effects of praziquantel on the ultrastructure of worms in
      vivo.

PMID- 6926774
TI  - A review of kala-azar in China from 1949 to 1959.
AB  - This is the first account of China as an important area of kala-azar to appear in
      the west for nearly 50 years. The review is divided into four main sections. The
      epidemiological aspects which are described include the geographical distribution
      and endemicity (under the sub-headings natural conditions of the epidemic area,
      age distribution, sex differences, seasonal changes in incidence) and research on
      reservoirs (under the sub-headings survey of canine leishmaniasis and survey of
      other wild and domestic animals). The section on clinical aspects covers symptoms
      and signs, post kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis, laboratory diagnosis (puncture,
      serum tests, complement fixation test, intradermal test) and treatment
      (medication and the effects of treatment). The possibility that two different
      types of kala-azar occur in China is discussed and the paper concludes with an
      appraisal of the present position.

PMID- 6926775
TI  - A probable case of ocular angiostrongyliasis in New Britain, Papua New Guinea.
AB  - Unilateral iritis, keratitis and episcleritis presented in a 45-year-old female
      Melanesian from New Britain, Papua New Guinea. A motile nematode was seen in the
      anterior vitreous but was not recovered. Inflammation resolved with topical
      corticosteroid and antibiotic treatment, but visual impairment persisted. She
      failed to return for repeat serology after discharge, and measurement of serum
      antibody levels to Angiostrongylus cantonensis in the single specimen obtained,
      using the direct and indirect immunofluorescent tests, showed a titre of 1:128.
      Ocular angiostrongyliasis is briefly reviewed and the differential diagnosis of
      intra-ocular nematode infestation is presented.

PMID- 6926776
TI  - Enzyme polymorphism in Trichinella.
AB  - The isoenzyme profiles of five isolates of the supposed 'species' of Trichinella,
      T. nativa, T. spiralis and T. nelsoni were compared. Four enzymes (AK, PGM, MPI
      and GPI) gave good resolution and clearly differentiated T. Spiralis from the
      other two species. T. nativa and T. nelsoni had similar isoenzyme patterns; the
      two separate isolates of T. nativa and T. spiralis used gave similar results,
      thus indicating the validity and the reproducibility of the technique. The value
      of enzyme electrophoresis for specific and subspecific classification of
      Trichinella is discussed and compared with the more traditional methods of
      taxonomy which have failed to resolve the controversy surrounding speciation.

PMID- 6926778
TI  - Giardia lamblia: incidence in man and dog.

PMID- 6926777
TI  - Bioavailability and tolerability of mebendazole in patients with inoperable
      hydatid disease.

PMID- 6926779
TI  - Canine leishmaniasis in three foci in Western Sicily.

PMID- 6926780
TI  - Cockroaches and enteric pathogens.

PMID- 6926781
TI  - Introduction of Biomphalaria glabrata to Egypt and other African countries.

PMID- 6926782
TI  - Circulating immune complexes in amoebiasis.

PMID- 6926786
TI  - The pathogenicity and nomenclature of the mycobacteria.

PMID- 6926783
TI  - Isolation of Mycobacterium simiae from clinical specimens in Israel.
AB  - Over a period of 7 years (1975-1981), 399 strains of mycobacterium, isolated from
      287 persons and one monkey, were identified by a specialized Mycobacterium
      laboratory as Mycobacterium simiae. About 93% of isolates were from sputum or
      laryngeal swabs. All persons but one (181 males and 106 females) resided in the
      coastal plain, mainly the Tel Aviv area. From 240 single isolations were
      obtained, from 29 there were 2 isolations and from 18 there were 3 or more
      isolations. The 18 cases with multiple isolations are presented and discussed.

PMID- 6926785
TI  - Clinical aspects of leprosy.

PMID- 6926784
TI  - Adverse effects of antituberculosis drugs causing changes in treatment.
AB  - The adverse effects of drugs which caused changes in therapeutic regimens have
      been studied in 511 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis, at the Pavilion Koch of
      Buenos Aires University. In 384 patients who had not received any treatment
      before, the frequency of such modifications was 6.5%, and in 127 retreated
      patients it was 15.0%. The characteristics of the adverse effects and the
      measures aimed at reducing them were studied.

PMID- 6926788
TI  - Incidence of alpha-thalassemia in Turkey.

PMID- 6926787
TI  - The significance of zinc, copper and magnesium levels of maternal, cord and
      newborns' sera in hyperbilirubinemia of unknown etiology.

PMID- 6926789
TI  - Fetal malnutrition in infants born to diabetic mothers.

PMID- 6926790
TI  - Congenital left coronary artery--right ventricle fistula.

PMID- 6926791
TI  - Supravalvular aortic stenosis.

PMID- 6926792
TI  - Soft tissue calcification in chronic renal failure in childhood.

PMID- 6926793
TI  - Symptomatic hypocalcemia and hypomagnesemia due to gentamicin therapy in an 8
      year-old girl.

PMID- 6926794
TI  - Hemoglobin Koln [beta 98 (FG5) Val-Met] in a Turkish child.

PMID- 6926795
TI  - [Mycotic esophagitis].

PMID- 6926797
TI  - [Crohn disease in Tunisia].

PMID- 6926798
TI  - [A case of Crabbe and Hermans disease].

PMID- 6926796
TI  - [Gastric polyposis in familial rectocolonic polyposis].

PMID- 6926799
TI  - [Primary immune deficiency and malabsorption. Report of 4 cases].

PMID- 6926800
TI  - [Peutz-Jeghers syndrome].

PMID- 6926802
TI  - [Double gallbladders].

PMID- 6926801
TI  - [25 cases of non-traumatic perforation of the small intestine].

PMID- 6926803
TI  - [Role of endoscopic treatment in residual lithiasis].

PMID- 6926804
TI  - [Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and pancreatic diseases].

PMID- 6926805
TI  - [Primary cancer of the liver in the adult. Study apropos of 16 cases].

PMID- 6926806
TI  - [Emission of organic substances from chip-boards].
AB  - A relatively small number of investigations on emissions of organic substances
      from chip-board is available up to now. The emissions known to date are caused by
      glues or other additives rather than by the wood itself. As concerns aminoplast
      glues (urea-formaldehyde or melamine-formaldehyde resins) the most important
      point of public interest has been the off-gassing of formaldehyde from chip
      board. Chip-board with phenol-formaldehyde glues has been known in some cases to
      give off phenol. The formation of diamino diphenyl methane from isocyanate glues
      is still a matter of discussion. A further source for possible emissions are wood
      and fire protectives which are added during the manufacturing process. Finally,
      coating of chip-board may lead to emissions of organic substances. The lack of
      adequate detection methods has so far delayed the treatment of questions in
      relation to emissions from chip-board. Even now, there are numerous problems in
      this field especially when investigating isocyanate glues. Problems in relation
      to the origin of emissions due to the kind of glue used and the manufacturing
      process are discussed, and proposals are made how to solve some of these
      problems. The question of the health risk is dealt with from the view-point of
      the civil engineer and in an general economic context.

PMID- 6926807
TI  - IgG and IgM rheumatoid factor in active seronegative nodular rheumatoid arthritis
      and in children with benign rheumatoid nodules.

PMID- 6926808
TI  - Prognosis of functional capacity and work capacity in rheumatoid arthritis.
AB  - In the study functional capacity and work capacity were investigated in a series
      of 405 hospital patients suffering from rheumatoid arthritis. One-third of the
      patients had had the disease for 5 years, one-third for 10 years and one-third
      for 15 years. The functional capacity index presented by Lee et al. (1973) was
      used. Half of the patients in the 5 and 10-year groups and one-third of those in
      the 15-year group had good functional capacity. One-fourth in the 5 and 10-year
      groups and one-third of those in the 15-year group had poor functional capacity.
      Sixty per cent of the 5-year group, 50 per cent of the 10-year group and 33 per
      cent of the 15-year group were able to work. The prognosis of functional capacity
      and work capacity was better for young persons than for older ones. No
      differences were found between the prognoses for men and women. High ESR, a
      positive blood rheumatoid factor and joint erosion seemed to be linked with an
      unfavourable prognosis of functional capacity. Light work was favoured for the
      prognosis of functional capacity and work capacity and extensive general
      education and vocational training for work capacity. The results indicate that
      starting vocational rehabilitation at an early stage of the disease could improve
      the prognosis of functional capacity and work capacity.

PMID- 6926809
TI  - Rheumatoid lymphoedema.
AB  - Bilateral upper limb oedema due to lymphatic obstruction, is an uncommon
      complication of rheumatoid arthritis (R. A.). We report a case in which a 40 year
      old male with seropositive rheumatoid arthritis developed gross pitting oedema of
      the left arm. Lymphangiography showed lymphatic obstruction in both arms; within
      two months the right arm also became oedematous.

PMID- 6926810
TI  - Mixed connective tissue disease: some statements.

PMID- 6926811
TI  - Osteonecrosis of the femoral head and pregnancy.
AB  - The authors report 7 anatomo-clinical cases of osteonecrosis of the femoral head,
      the clinical onset of which occurred during pregnancy or in the fortnight after
      delivery. On the basis of histological data obtained through core-biopsy in these
      7 cases they discuss the relationship between osteonecrosis and reflex
      sympathetic dystrophy of the hip.

PMID- 6926812
TI  - Effects of 3-methylcholanthrene and DDT on cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase in
      rats.
AB  - The possibility that cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase activity and cholesterol
      metabolism could be mediated by chemical inducers of the microsomal mixed
      function oxidase (MFO) system was investigated. Groups of male Wistar rats
      weighing about 250 gm were treated with the inducer compounds, DDT,
      phenobarbital, or 3-methylcholanthrene, or with the hypocholesterolemic drugs, D
      thyroxine, clofibrate, or with pharmacological doses of nicotinic acid. Although
      clofibrate and nicotinic acid produced some increases in MFO activity as
      reflected in p-nitroanisole-o-demethylase and aniline hydroxylase, no change in
      the activity of cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase was produced by the
      hypocholesterolemic drugs. The inducer compounds produced typical responses of
      increased liver weight, microsomal protein, and p-nitroanisole-o-demethylase, and
      aniline hydroxylase activities. 3-Methylcholanthrene and DDT, however, both
      caused a significant decrease in cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase activity. 3
      Methylcholanthrene, which produced the greatest decrease in cholesterol 7 alpha
      hydroxylase activity, also caused a marked elevation in serum cholesterol levels.
      It seems plausible that the decrease in cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase produced
      by 3-methylcholanthrene may have produced the elevation in serum cholesterol
      levels.

PMID- 6926813
TI  - Ethanol and diet interactions in male rhesus monkeys.
AB  - Development of alcohol-related liver and other diseases appears to be modified by
      host and environmental factors that include diet and nutritional status, exposure
      to other drugs and toxins, and infection. The relative importance of alcohol
      toxicity and malnutrition in the induction of fatty liver and cirrhosis, the
      subject of this report, has been debated. Male rhesus (M mulatta) monkeys were
      fed purified liquid diets, adequate or marginally deficient in lipotropes
      (choline, methionine, and folate), containing ethanol to supply 40-50% of
      calories for 1.5-4.5 years. Controls, fed the diets with sucrose and fat
      isocalorically substituted for ethanol, grew well and were clinically normal.
      Ethanol-fed monkeys in both diet groups failed to gain weight and were slightly
      anemic, with mild derangements of serum electrolytes and small amounts of fat in
      their livers. None had fibrosis or cirrhosis until the severity of the lipotrope
      deficiency was increased; then two of four deficient animals developed cirrhosis
      and one developed fibrosis. (The severe deficiency induced weight loss and fatty
      liver, but not fibrosis, in one of two controls.) We conclude that alcohol does
      not induce hepatic fibrosis or cirrhosis in rhesus monkeys fed a nutritionally
      complete diet, a result supported by studies in rats and another monkey, M
      radiata. Alcohol does induce cirrhosis when fed in combination with a lipotrope
      deficient diet that is not, by itself, cirrhogenic.

PMID- 6926815
TI  - Inhibition of 5-methyltetrahydrofolic acid transport by amphipathic drugs.
AB  - Numerous chemically unrelated drugs after the membrane transport of folate
      compounds. To investigate drug structure-activity relationships, we measured the
      effect of amphipathic drugs (that is, compounds with polar-apolar character) on 5
      methyltetrahydrofolic acid permeability of human erythrocytes. All drugs tested
      were inhibitory, but only compounds that exist at least partially in the anionic
      form were highly active. Ethacrynic acid, sulfinpyrazone, phenylbutazone,
      sulfasalazine, and furosemide were effective transport inhibitors in micromolar
      concentrations. In contrast, compounds that are capable of forming cations at
      physiologic pH, such as chlorpromazine, procaine, tetracaine, and papaverine,
      were inhibitory only in millimolar concentrations or caused hemolysis before
      major inhibition was seen. Inhibitory activity correlated with drug dissociation
      constant (r = 0.87). A double-reciprocal plot analysis of drug effect on 5
      methyltetrahydrofolic acid transport showed changes in both Km and Vmax
      (indicating a mixture of competitive and noncompetitive inhibition) by ethacrynic
      acid, sulfasalazine, and phlorizin. Inhibitory activity of a series of eight
      phenoxyacetic derivatives, including ethacrynic acid, correlated highly with
      measurements of liposolubility (r = 0.87) but only weakly with the Hammet
      substituent constant (r = 0.56). These results suggest that the effect of
      amphipathic drugs on 5-methyltetrahydrofolic acid transport is influenced by drug
      pKa and by the presence of hydrophobic substituents, but is relatively
      independent of electron-attracting groups.

PMID- 6926814
TI  - Effect of dietary lipid on benzo(a)pyrene metabolism by perfused rat liver.
AB  - Male Holtzman albino rats weighing 60-75 gm were fed purified synthetic diets
      containing casein (18%), alphacel (4%), wheat starch (44%), sucrose (26%), Jones
      Foster salt mix (4%), and vitamin mix (4%) for three weeks. The diet for group I
      contained no fat, whereas corn oil (10%) substituted for 10% sucrose in the diet
      for group II. All animals were administered 3-methylcholanthrene [20 mg/kg
      intraperitoneally (ip) in 0.5% methylcellulose solution] for two successive days
      prior to sacrifice in order to increase the activity of the mixed function
      oxidase (MFO) responsible for metabolizing benzo(a)pyrene [B(a)P]. After 21 days
      on diet, livers were perfused with benzo(a)pyrene in blood-free Krebs Henseleit
      bicarbonate buffer containing 100 mg glucose plus 200 units of heparin per 100
      ml. Aliquots of perfusate were removed at five, ten, 20, 30, 40, and 60 minutes
      for analysis of B(a)P metabolites. Higher concentrations of B(a)P-9, 10
      dihydrodiol; B(a)P-4,5-dihydrodiol; B(a)P-7,8-dihydrodiol; and 3-hydroxy B(a)P
      were recovered from livers of rats fed the diet containing 10% corn oil than from
      livers of rats fed the fat-free diet. The concentrations of 9-hydroxy B(a)P
      except the 9,10-dihydrodiol were recovered from bile along with two unidentified
      metabolites. Following the perfusion period, homogenized and extracted livers
      from rats fed the diet containing corn oil retained significantly higher
      concentration of the three dihydrodiols and two phenols than livers from rats fed
      the fat-free diet.

PMID- 6926816
TI  - Effects of high dietary vitamin A on drug-metabolizing enzyme activities in
      guinea pig and rabbit.
AB  - The effect of high dietary Vitamin A on drug-metabolizing enzyme activities was
      studied in the guinea pig and rabbit. The guinea pigs and rabbits were given a
      high vitamin A test diet for six and seven weeks, respectively. The control
      groups received the diets containing normal amounts of vitamin A. The feeding of
      the high vitamin A diet increased the activities of aminopyrine demethylase and
      aniline hydroxylase in the guinea pig liver but not in the rabbit liver. The 7
      ethoxycoumarin deethylase activities were increased in the rabbit liver but not
      in the guinea pig liver. The aminopyrine demethylase and aniline hydroxylase
      activities were lowered in both lung and intestine of rabbit. The benzpyrene
      hydroxylase activities were lowered only in rabbit lung. In general, these
      results suggest that the effect of a high vitamin A in diet on drug-metabolizing
      enzymes depends on the animal species, type of tissue, and substrate used.

PMID- 6926817
TI  - Dietary fat and 3-MC induction of hepatic nuclear and microsomal cytochrome P
      450.
AB  - Hepatic microsomes from male Holtzman albino rats fed a synthetic fat-free diet
      for 21 days had significantly less cytochrome P-450 and exhibited less binding
      capacity (delta Amax/mg protein) for aniline and octylamine than microsomes from
      similar rats fed a diet containing 10% corn oil. Treatment with 3
      methylcholanthrene (3-MC) increased the concentrations of cytochrome P-450 (as
      measured by CO binding spectra) to nearly equal levels in both dietary groups,
      but the binding of aniline and octylamine to microsomes of rats fed the fat diet
      exceeded the increase in cytochrome P-450 concentration. Nuclear envelope
      concentrations of cytochrome P-450 were unaffected by diet. The administration of
      3-MC to rats fed a fat-free diet failed to induce nuclear envelope P-450;
      however, in rats fed the corn oil diet, 3-MC increased this CO binding pigment
      over twofold. The affinity of nuclear envelope P-450 towards type II substrates
      was at least equal to that of microsomes, except in control rats fed the fat-free
      diet. In general, 3-MC pretreatment increased the binding affinity of nuclear
      envelop and microsomes toward aniline, while increasing affinity for SKF 525-A
      binding only to nuclear envelope. Molecular weight species in the region known to
      contain the cytochrome P-450 were quantified by fluorescence gel electrophoresis.
      Molecular weight species of 48,000 and 53,000 in the nuclear envelope had their
      counterparts in the microsomal preparation, but a 50,000 dalton component of
      nuclear envelope was not detected in microsomes. 3-Methylcholanthrene increased
      only a species with molecular weight 45,500 in the microsomal and nuclear
      envelope preparations. Rats fed the diet containing corn oil had microsomes with
      increased capacity for binding CO, but this was not accompanied by increased
      cytochrome P-450 protein concentration, as measured by quantitative fluorescence
      gel electrophoresis.

PMID- 6926818
TI  - Influence of food on the absorption of hydrocortisone from the gastrointestinal
      tract.
AB  - Plasma levels of hydrocortisone were examined following single 60-mg oral doses
      to healthy male and female volunteers. The doses were administered following an
      overnight fast with 20 ml or 250 ml of water, or immediately following a standard
      breakfast. Plasma hydrocortisone levels in individual subjects were adequately
      described by a simple one-compartment kinetic model incorporating first-order
      drug absorption and elimination, and an absorption lag-time. The The absorption
      of hydrocortisone was delayed following the nonfasting treatment, compared to the
      fasting treatments. Peak drug levels in plasma were significantly reduced, and
      the time taken to achieve these levels was significantly increased when the
      hydrocortisone was ingested after food. In order to optimize the consistency of
      patient response to oral hydrocortisone therapy, the drug should be administered
      routinely on a fasted stomach.

PMID- 6926819
TI  - Alteration of thyroid hormone economy during alcohol withdrawal in alcoholics.
AB  - Alcohol and alcohol withdrawal may affect nutritional status in many different
      ways, including effects on thyroid activity. The influence of alcohol withdrawal
      on thyroid hormone economy was investigated by measurements of changes in the
      serum concentrations of thyroxine (T4), 3, 5, 3'-triiodothyronine (T3), 3, 5, 5'
      triiodothyronine (reverse T3, rT3), and thyrotropin (TSH) in chronic alcoholics
      experiencing different degrees of alcohol abstinence. In addition, the serum
      concentrations of ethanol were measured at entrance. There was no significant
      correlation between the entrance serum ethanol levels, on the one hand, and those
      of T4, T3, rT3, or TSH, on the other. However, during severe ethanol abstinence
      (with or without delirium tremens), there was a significant increase in the serum
      levels of T4 and rT3, but not in those of T3 and TSH. These findings indicate
      that (severe) alcohol abstinence can interfere with thyroid hormone economy,
      either by enhancing thyroid hormone secretion or by reducing T4 and rT3
      deiodination. It is an open question whether this represents a beneficial
      adaptation to the metabolic disturbance caused by alcohol intoxication and
      abstinence, or an additional derangement that warrants nutritional or other
      therapeutic measures.

PMID- 6926820
TI  - Discrimination of sucrose-taste by the rat as a potential bioassay for
      sweeteners.
AB  - Male hooded rats were trained to discriminate the taste of a sucrose solution
      from that of water by responding with a lever on one side of a food cup after 20
      licks (500 microliter) a 0. M sucrose solution and responding with a lever on the
      alternating side after 20 licks of water for food reinforcement. All of the rats
      learned this discrimination reliably. The gustatory stimulus produced by sucrose
      was concentration dependent (EC50 = 1.3 X 10(-2) M). Saccharin (0.0002-0.002 M),
      dextrose (0.05-0.25 M), and glycine (0.002-0.2 M) produced a concentration
      dependent generalization to the sucrose taste. The EC50 values were 1 X 10(-3),
      2.7 X 10(-2), and 1.3 X 10(-1) M, respectively. Solutions of sodium chloride
      (0.15 M), citric acid (0.01 M), caffeine citrate (0.01 M), quinine hydrochloride
      (0.001 M), or l-amphetamine sulfate (0.05 M) did not produce sucrose-like taste.
      Generalization of sweet compounds and lack of generalization of other tastes to
      the sucrose taste suggest that the procedure of sucrose-water discrimination by
      the rat has potential in the detection and quantitation of the sweetening
      properties of new chemicals.

PMID- 6926822
TI  - Effect of lead acetate on rats fed diets containing low levels of folic acid.
AB  - Nutritional factors such as deficiencies of calcium, iron, and protein alter
      susceptibility to the toxic effects of lead. While the suggestion has been made
      that vitamins may also influence lead toxicity, possible interactions have not
      been well documented. The present studies were performed to determine if a
      dietary deficiency of folic acid enhances the susceptibility to rats of the toxic
      effects of lead acetate. Lead exposure during the development of folate
      deficiency resulted in alterations in two of the parameters diagnostic of the
      individual conditions. Decreases in erythrocyte mean corpuscular volume (MCV)
      occur during lead poisoning, while increases occur during the development of
      folate deficiency. In the present study, significant reductions in MCV were
      observed in both the control + lead and in the low folate + lead groups. The
      increased MCV characteristic of folate deficiency was prevented by the
      concomitant lead exposure. Elevations in free erythrocyte protoporphyrin (FEP)
      levels are characteristic of lead intoxication; in contrast, FEP levels decline
      during folate deficiency. In the present study, FEP levels were significantly
      elevated only in the control + lead group. Values in the low folate + lead group
      were intermediate between those of the control and the control + lead groups, but
      did not differ significantly from those in the low folate group. The expected
      lead-induced elevation in FEP levels was diminished by the reduced erythropoiesis
      characteristic of folate deficiency.

PMID- 6926821
TI  - Choline availability: effects on the toxicity of centrally active drugs.
AB  - The effect of chronic choline supplementation was studied on the toxicity of
      various pharmacological agents in rats and mice. Choline prevented both the
      incidence of seizures and the consequent lethality of nicotine, paraoxon,
      pentylenetetrazol, and strychnine. Nicotine toxicity was most markedly affected,
      and the prophylactic effects of choline were present in both rats and mice
      following either dietary or parenteral supplementation. Results suggest that
      chronic choline availability may alter neuronal membrane excitability.

PMID- 6926823
TI  - Modification of circadian rhythms of drug metabolism in the Syrian hamster.
AB  - Male Syrian hamsters consumed one of three levels of lactalbumin (10, 20, or 40%)
      for 8 weeks prior to administration of a single dose of 20 mg/kg (sc) N
      nitrosobis(2-oxopropyl)amine (BOP) at 0600 hr. Liver weights, liver microsomal
      protein, and cytochrome P450 content and the activities of microsomal
      ethylmorphine N-demethylase (EMND), aniline hydroxylase (ANH), and
      arylhydrocarbon hydroxylase (AHH) were determined in control and BOP-treated
      animals after 0 (0600), 3 (0900), 6 (1200), 12 (1800), and 24 (0600) hr.
      Circadian rhythms were observed in liver weights, contents of microsomal protein,
      and cytochrome P450 and in the activities of EMND and ANH. Cycles of liver
      weight, cytochrome P450, and EMND activity were present in animals fed the higher
      (20 and 40%) lactalbumin levels, but not in those fed the low level (10%). BOP
      treatment eliminated the circadian cycles of cytochrome P450 and EMND, and
      reduced liver weight, the content of microsomal protein, and the ANH activity at
      two or three of the measurement times. AHH activity did not exhibit a circadian
      cycle, but these values were consistently increased by feeding high protein and
      reduced by BOP.

PMID- 6926824
TI  - Relative contribution of diet and biosynthesis to the taurine content of the
      adult rat.
AB  - The relative contribution of diet and biosynthesis to the taurine content of the
      rat has been determined quantitatively under various dietary conditions. Rats
      were maintained on diets containing [3H]taurine and/or [35S]methionine of known
      amounts and specific activities, and subsequently the specific activity of
      taurine in various tissues was determined. This approach gives a quantitative
      measure of how much taurine is biosynthesized versus how much is derived from the
      diet regardless of the biosynthetic route or site of biosynthesis in the animal.
      With no taurine in the diet, over an 87-day period, 54% of the taurine in the
      animal had been biosynthesized. This fell to 29% if taurine was present in the
      diet, and the contribution of dietary taurine to body pools rose to 58%. These
      changes in biosynthetic contributions were not accompanied by an alteration in
      the rate of biosynthesis but by an alteration in rate of excretion. When the
      amounts of biosynthesized taurine appearing in the urine over 63 days was added
      to the amounts found in the carcass, 3.1 mmol were found to be biosynthesized by
      animals receiving taurine in the diet as compared to 2.9 mmol in animals on a
      taurine-deficient diet. In any one experiment, the contribution of diet or
      biosynthesis is invariant from tissue to tissue indicating that the rate of
      exchange of taurine between tissues is faster than the rate of elimination of
      taurine from the body.

PMID- 6926825
TI  - An effect of sulfur nutrition on the metabolism of salicylamide.
AB  - The effect of supplementing diets containing 15% casein with inorganic sulfate
      and/or the sulfur-containing amino acids on the metabolism of salicylamide was
      determined. The glucuronide-salicylamide:sulfate-salicylamide (GS:SS) ratio in
      the urine of rats fed the diets containing 15% of casein without inorganic
      sulfate or sulfur containing amino acid supplementation approached unity.
      Addition of either 0.02% of inorganic sulfate or 0.625% of methionine reduced
      this ratio to approximately 0.3%. Addition of 0.325% of methionine or sufficient
      cysteine to be equimolar with 0.625% methionine did not lower the GS:SS ratio
      significantly. Therefore, it appears that not only the level but the source of
      sulfur may be important in the detoxication of drugs.

PMID- 6926826
TI  - Dietary amino acids and hepatic microsomal drug metabolism in Syrian hamsters.
AB  - The source and level of amino acids fed to Syrian hamsters modified hepatic
      microsomal drug metabolism in this species, and the effects differed between the
      two sexes. Drug-metabolism systems of the liver were evaluated in Syrian golden
      hamsters fed three sources of amino acids, casein (C), lactalbumin (L) and
      supplemented casein (SC), each at four levels (4, 10, 20, and 40 gm/100 gm of
      diet). A protein-free (PF) diet was fed to an additional hamster group. Hepatic
      microsomal protein content, cytochrome P450 content, and aryl hydrocarbon
      hydroxylase (AHH) and aniline hydroxylase (ANH) activities were measured after
      three weeks of feeding the diets. Microsomal protein content generally rose with
      increasing protein levels in the diets from 0 to 20 gm/100 gm diet, except for C
      fed females, in which values did not differ from those fed PF diet. Supplemented
      casein supported no increased levels of microsomal protein when fed from 4-40
      gm/100 gm diet; however microsomal protein rose from increased dietary C and L up
      to 20 gm/100 gm diet in males and from increased L up to 20 mg/100 gm diet in
      females. Cytochrome P450 content was influenced in animals fed C and L by amino
      acid level in a manner similar to observed effects on microsomal protein.
      However, consumption of 10 gm SC/100 gm diet by males resulted in the highest
      cytochrome levels. AHH activity rose with increased dietary amino acids for both
      male and female hamsters; and maximal activities occurred in hamsters fed the 20
      or 40 gm protein/100 gm diet levels. ANH activity was influenced both by amino
      acid source and level with both sexes; the feeding of C resulted in a higher
      activity of this enzyme than that of SC. ANH activity was highest in hamsters fed
      the 20 and 40 gm amino acid/100 gm diet levels.

PMID- 6926827
TI  - Long-term effects of partially hydrogenated herring oil on the rat myocardium.
AB  - Male Sprague-Dawley rats were fed semisynthetic diets containing 25% (w/w)
      experimental lipid. A partially hydrogenated herring oil (PHHO), containing 25%
      C22:1 as an isomeric mixture dominated by cetoleic (cis-docos-11-enoic), but
      partially altered to the trans form and containing other positional isomers, was
      compared with lard:corn oil 3:1(LCO) (w/w). The feeding period extended up to 111
      weeks. Ten animals from both groups each were sacrificed at 2, 8, 16, 24, and 32
      weeks. The remaining animals from each group were kept on the diets either until
      spontaneous death occurred or until Week 111. The LCO rats had higher serum
      cholesterol levels. The PHHO rats had transient myocardial lipidosis and very
      severe, progressive myocardial inflammation and scarring.

PMID- 6926830
TI  - Dietary influence on caecal microbial nitroreduction of a drug: metronidazole.
AB  - Six diets were fed to weanling rats and the in vitro caecal microbial
      nitroreduction rates of metronidazole were determined. The sensitivity of this
      metabolic pathway to diet was demonstrated by the observed 20-fold range in
      reaction rate constant. Methods were devised to investigate the mechanism of this
      dietary effect. It was concluded that indigestible dietary components affected
      primarily both the weight of caecal contents and the metabolic activities of the
      microorganisms per unit weight of caecal contents. It appeared that the actual
      reaction rate in the caecum might be 35% higher than that determined by the
      standard assay procedure that involves sample dilution. However, the different
      soluble materials in the caeca derived from rats fed different diets had no
      significant secondary regulatory effects on the rate constant.

PMID- 6926829
TI  - The effect of dietary fortification on blood ethanol concentrations, caloric
      consumption, and weight gain during ethanol consumption in mice.
AB  - The objectives of this study were to determine the effects of dietary
      fortification on caloric consumption, weight gain, and blood ethanol
      concentration (BEC) in mice consuming ethanol-containing liquid diets. These
      diets have been used previously in this laboratory for ethanol fetotoxicity
      studies. To achieve these objectives, mice were adapted to a commonly used liquid
      mouse diet and randomly allocated to one of two experimental groups. One group
      received the liquid diet containing 4.1% (w/v) ethanol. The second group received
      the 4.1% w/v ethanol diet fortified with protein, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins,
      and minerals. Animals in both groups were monitored for weight changes and
      caloric intake. On days 5 and 12 of exposure (day 0- initial day), animals were
      sampled for BEC at 3-hour time intervals throughout a 24-hour period. All animals
      not previously sampled for BEC were also monitored every 3 hours for dietary
      intake. The animals receiving the fortified diet had a greater caloric
      consumption and weight gain during the 13 days of treatment than did the
      nonfortified diet animals. Blood ethanol levels determined on both sample days
      were significantly lower in the fortified diet group than in the nonfortified
      group. BEC values in both groups were significantly correlated with ethanol
      consumption during the previous 6-hour period. In conclusion, dietary
      modification could significantly alter the outcome of ethanol toxicity studies
      both by direct effects on growth and caloric/nutrient intake and by altering
      blood ethanol levels achieved during exposure.

PMID- 6926828
TI  - Hepatic bromobenzene epoxidation and binding: prevention by ascorbyl palmitate.
AB  - Bromobenzene undergoes metabolic activation via 2,3- and 3,4-epoxidation
      catalyzed by the hepatic cytochrome P-450 mixed-function oxidase system. Its
      reactive metabolites, especially bromobenzene 3,4-oxide, presumably lead to
      severe centrolobular necrosis. A study of relative rate of binding of 14C
      bromobenzene metabolites to hepatic microsomal protein indicated a significant
      difference in the rate of binding of the bromobenzene 3,4-oxide compared to its
      positional isomer, bromobenzene 2,3-oxide. However, the rate of bromobenzene
      metabolism indicated no significant difference in the formation of products o
      bromophenol and p-bromophenol. A search for protective agents revealed that 6,7
      dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterine and ascorbyl palmitate were very effective in
      protecting against macromolecular adduct formation at a concentration of 1 mM-in
      fact, at least a twofold increase in protection compared to the known protective
      agents such as glutathione or cysteine. Furthermore, 6,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8
      tetrahydropterine and ascorbyl palmitate inhibited the metabolism of bromobenzene
      over 90% at a concentration of 2.5 mM.

PMID- 6926831
TI  - Alteration of toxicity to paraquat in mice fed a purified or cereal-based diet.
AB  - Toxicity to several compounds is affected by dietary changes that by themselves
      do not result in nutrient deficiency or toxicity. The herbicide paraquat was
      tested to determine whether feeding a cereal-based closed formula diet or a
      purified diet would affect the sensitivity of mice to paraquat. After an
      intraperitoneal injection of paraquat, 28-day-old male ICR mice, which had been
      fed a purified diet for periods of 3 to 84 days, had shorter survival times and
      lower 7-day percent survivals than mice fed a cereal-base closed formula diet.
      The median lethal dose of paraquat was significantly lower in mice fed the
      purified diet rather than the closed formula diet. Median effective time to death
      was also significantly shorter for male ICR mice fed the purified diet rather
      than the closed formula diet. Female ICR mice and male B6C3F1 mice fed the
      purified diet for 7 days were more susceptible to paraquat toxicity than similar
      mice fed the closed formula diet. Male C57BL/6J mice were more sensitive to the
      effects of paraquat regardless of the type of diet. Modifying the content of
      lipid, vitamin E, or selenium, or adding butylated hydroxytoluene to the purified
      diet did not prevent a decrease in 7-day percent survival and survival time
      compared to male ICR mice fed a closed formula diet. Male ICR mice fed the
      purified diet with egg-white protein had significantly longer survival times
      compared to mice fed the purified diet with casein. It is concluded that strictly
      defined diets must be used in the study of paraquat toxicity to control for any
      paraquat-diet interactions.

PMID- 6926832
TI  - Thyroid status alters structure of VLDL secreted by perfused rat liver.
AB  - The interaction of thyroid status and oleic acid infusion rate on the thermal
      behavior of the very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) secreted by isolated perfused
      rat liver was examined. The livers were infused at 37 degrees C with oleate at
      rates of 0, 83, 166, or 332 mumoles/hr for 4 hours and VLDL was isolated from the
      perfusate at 12 degrees C. The lipid composition of the VLDL secreted by the
      perfused liver from hyperthyroid animals was dramatically different from controls
      at all infusion rates of oleate. Significant changes in the ratio of
      [phospholipid + cholesterol]/[triglyceride] and in fatty composition of secreted
      triglycerides occurred. Differential scanning calorimetry of the intact VLDL and
      extracted triglycerides secreted by euthyroid rats suggested the existence of
      four thermotropic endothermic transitions centered at -20.5, -14.0, -3.0, and 9.0
      degrees C. Both the total enthalpies and the temperatures at which the phase
      alterations occurred in the triglyceride fraction from VLDL secreted by livers
      from euthyroid rats were highly dependent on the rate of infusion of oleate.
      Pretreatment of the rats with triiodothyronine and infusion of 332 mumoles
      oleate/hr abolished in the intact VLDL the temperature transitions centered at 
      20.8 and at 10.5 degrees C and decreased the total enthalpy from 8.13 to 38.5
      cal/gm. Livers from rats pretreated with propylthiouracil and infused with oleate
      at 332 mumoles/hr secreted VLDL in which only one transition centered at -5.0
      degrees C remained. The total enthalpy was unaffected. At all rates of infusion
      of oleate, the phase behavior of the intact VLDL or triglycerides extracted from
      the VLDL was altered by prior treatment of the rats with triiodothyronine or
      propylthiouracil. The thyroid state of the rat profoundly affected the thermal
      properties of the VLDL secreted by the perfused liver infused with the
      unsaturated fatty acid oleate.

PMID- 6926834
TI  - Methotrexate effects on hepatic betaine levels in choline-supplemented and
      choline-deficient rats.
AB  - Groups of rats fed both choline-supplemented and choline-deficient diets were
      injected with methotrexate (MTX) at dose levels of 0.1 mg/kg/day and 0.2
      mg/kg/day. Both doses produced lowered hepatic betaine levels in the choline
      supplemented animals when compared with nontreated, pair-fed controls. Since
      betaine levels were very low in the livers of choline-deficient rats, MTX had no
      further effect on hepatic betaine in these animals. These data suggest that the
      betaine lowering seen in livers of choline-fed rats may be due to utilization as
      a means of compensating for the MTX-induced loss of N5 methyltetrahydrofolate for
      the vital methylation of homocysteine in methionine biosynthesis.

PMID- 6926833
TI  - The protective effect of hymochromone against ethanol-induced thiamin deficiency.
AB  - Intragastric administration of ethanol to male rats given at 6 gm/kg body weight,
      daily for two weeks, produced no significant change in the body or liver weights.
      Hepatic total lipid increased but this was no more than a trend. Treatment with
      ethanol, however, resulted in a marked decrease in transketolase activity (TK) of
      the haemolysed whole blood, associated with a pronounced rise in the stimulating
      effect of thiamin pyrophosphate on this enzyme (TPP effect). These changes
      mediated by ethanol were counteracted by hymochromone.

PMID- 6926836
TI  - Influence of food on the bioavailability of "real" and "apparent" hydralazine
      from conventional and slow-release preparations.
AB  - The influence of concomitant food intake on the bioavailability of hydralazine
      was studied in healthy volunteers following single-dose administrations in the
      fasting state and together with a standardized breakfast meal of 1840 kJ (440
      kcal). Both "real" (presumably active) and "apparent" (= total = "real"
      hydralazine + acid-labile hydrazones formed after hydralazine ingestion)
      hydralazine were determined by gas chromatography. Concomitant food intake seemed
      to enhance the bioavailability of both "apparent" and "real" hydralazine
      following ingestion of conventional hydralazine tablets. On the other hand, food
      intake did not significantly affect hydralazine bioavailability from a slow
      release preparation. The enhanced effect of food on hydralazine bioavailability
      from the conventional preparation is probably due to reduced first-pass
      metabolism.

PMID- 6926837
TI  - The effect of methotrexate on homocysteine methylating agents in rat liver.
AB  - Methotrexate (MTX) was administered to rats in a time course study throughout a 4
      month period. Despite an inhibition of the hepatic dihydrofolate reductase by 88
      to 90% in these animals, the body weights and liver weights of the treated
      animals did not vary from those of the pair-fed controls during this time course,
      and the livers showed no fatty infiltration as demonstrated by triglyceride
      analyses. The prime methylating agent of homocysteine, N5 methyltetrahydrofolate,
      progressively increased in control livers throughout the experimental period;
      however, MTX impaired the increases at the 2- and 4-month periods in the treated
      animals. Hepatic betaine, the secondary methylator of homocysteine in the liver,
      also increased in the controls during the experimental period. These increases
      were also impaired in the MTX-treated animals. These data suggest that betaine
      may compensate for N5 methyltetrahydrofolate as a methylating substance when
      folate metabolism is antagonized in rat liver.

PMID- 6926835
TI  - Dietary cholesterol-induced changes of xenobiotic metabolism in liver. I.
      Influence of xenobiotic administration on hepatic membrane structure.
AB  - We have studied the effects of dietary lipids on the structure and function of
      hepatic endoplasmic reticulum by feeding rats either with a 2% cholesterol or
      cholesterol-free diet. Rats were further administered either phenobarbitone,
      carbon tetrachloride, or both in combination to reveal possible differences in
      the response of the microsomal membranes to xenobiotics. Cholesterol feeding
      increased the membrane cholesterol contents and also carbon tetrachloride
      increased microsomal cholesterol contents in those rats fed a cholesterol-free
      diet. Also the microsomal phospholipid contents were higher in those rats fed 2%
      cholesterol diet than in those fed cholesterol-free diet and in the 2%
      cholesterol group also phenobarbitone increased the phospholipid contents. In
      addition, there were changes in the phospholipid-fatty acid proportions between
      rats fed 2% cholesterol and cholesterol-free diets. When 1,8-ANS was used as a
      fluorescence probe, phenobarbitone increased the fluorescence in both the dietary
      groups, while carbon tetrachloride decreased it; less change was present using
      PNA as a substrate. When Scatchard plots were constructed phenobarbitone changed
      the turning point more in the cholesterol-free group than in the 2% cholesterol
      group, while reversed orders of changes were found with carbon tetrachloride. The
      results demonstrated that dietary cholesterol has profound effects on the
      structure of microsomal membranes far beyond changes in their cholesterol
      content. The membrane fluidity also changes owing to alterations in the
      phospholipid contents and in their fatty acid composition.

PMID- 6926838
TI  - Influence of food and of age on nitrazepam kinetics.
AB  - The influence of food intake and of age on the kinetics of nitrazepam was
      examined in eight young and eight elderly healthy volunteers after single-dose
      administration of the drug. Serial blood samples were obtained during 0-24 hr,
      and the serum concentrations of nitrazepam were determined by gas chromatography.
      Concomitant food intake had no apparent influence on the absorption rate or on
      the bioavailability of nitrazepam in the young subjects, and there was no
      significant difference in nitrazepam kinetics between young and elderly subjects.
      Accordingly, nitrazepam may be taken together with food as well as on an empty
      stomach, at least in young subjects, and the increased nitrazepam sensitivity
      often seen in elderly subjects does not seem secondary to age-dependent
      pharmacokinetic differences.

PMID- 6926840
TI  - Patterns of cardiovascular diseases mortality in the Glasgow region.
AB  - In a region of high mortality from cardiovascular diseases questions are posed on
      the spatial uniformity and temporal consistency of the mortality pattern.
      Cardiovascular diseases in the Glasgow region of Scotland were examined in
      response to these questions. Between 1964 and 1972 inclusive, extensive and
      significant variations from the regional mean were found for cardiovascular
      diseases mortality in local areas of the study region. Local areas south-east of
      Glasgow (in Lanarkshire) highlighted localities with above average mortality.
      Elsewhere, several local areas in Ayrshire, southwest of Glasgow, had high
      mortality. The main location where mortality was below average occurred to the
      west of the centre of the region. The need for further analysis of temporal
      characteristics and an examination of the association between disease rates and
      other environmental indicators is suggested by the findings.

PMID- 6926841
TI  - Influenza-like illness: a monitoring system.
AB  - This paper draws attention to the widespread problems associated with an epidemic
      of influenza at all levels--personal, family and society. In the absence of
      effective policies of prevention and cure, there is a need for a system which
      will constantly survey the scene on a clinical basis and give an early warning of
      an impending epidemic. The means hitherto available have been crude and rather
      slow to react. A system is described which is based on weekly telephoned reports
      from a geographically widely spread network of general practitioners, mainly in
      Tayside. The co-ordinated system operates during the influenza 'season', and
      provides information to the contributors, health planners, epidemiologists and to
      WHO. Examples of the work of the 'spotter practices' are drawn from the season
      1980-81. The material is validated by virological sampling studies, by the
      internal consistency of the figures, and by reference to what is happening in
      other geographical areas. The feasibility of the system has been demonstrated
      (even under epidemic conditions), and it is suggested that a national co
      ordinating system be established.

PMID- 6926839
TI  - The ecology of Diphyllobothrium latum.
AB  - The life cycle of the broad tapeworm Diphyllobothrium latum is discussed. To
      complete its development from egg to adult worm the parasite has to pass through
      two obligatory intermediate hosts before invading its final host. At each stage
      critical ecological parameters have to be encountered, among them oxygen
      concentration, light intensity and temperature. The first intermediate host,
      which remained unknown for a long time, is one of many copepod species; the
      second hosts are fish, notably species belonging to the genera Esox. Perca and
      Lota. The parasite remains in the latter until eaten by Man and his domesticates.
      The prerequisites for the parasite's development are precise, and the elimination
      of only one is sufficient to free an area of infection.

PMID- 6926842
TI  - The clinician's role in environmental protection.
AB  - The clinically working medical doctors are insufficiently trained in epidemiology
      and community medicine. They are, therefore, not sufficiently aware of health
      related environmental factors. They cannot avoid the difficulties of generalizing
      clinical observations because of small numbers and the long latency period in
      chronic disease evolution. As centralization of treatment is not generally
      possible we must improve our systems for registration of environmentally induced
      disease and health monitoring of the population. Finally, the clinicians should
      be more concerned with follow-up of administrative disease preventing actions.

PMID- 6926845
TI  - Social factors and leprosy in Lamjung, West Central Nepal: implication for
      disease control.
AB  - Such is the ability of leprosy to generate misconceptions and fears, that many
      patients are reluctant to be identified. Deformity and paralysis which may occur
      compound the stigma attached to this rare disease of slow insidious onset.
      Epidemiological studies of leprosy refer only to known disease and often to
      highly selected groups of the population. Cohorts are therefore incomplete, and
      variations in prevalence may reflect social attitudes and data reliability. This
      paper describes the demographic and spatial distribution of leprosy in Lamjung, a
      district of west central Nepal. Variations in known leprosy prevalence between
      sexes, ethnic groups and areas are related to social and physical factors. An
      apparent paradox of low leprosy prevalence in an ethnic group with a high
      proportion of infectious leprosy is associated with adverse social attitudes and
      poor survey coverage. Although the data are too limited for an epidemological
      analysis variations associated with social and physical factors have crucial
      implications for disease control.

PMID- 6926844
TI  - Some health problems of the Maldives.
AB  - It is difficult to quantify the major health scourges from which the Maldivians
      suffer because of the scattered nature of their settlements and their
      conservative attitudes to health and hygiene-related matters. Projects to improve
      the quality of the health and disease data have been instituted by the World
      Health Organization (WHO) and the Maldivian Ministry of Health. The paper
      analyses information that has since become available on three major ill-health
      conditions in the Maldives, namely infant deaths, malaria and leprosy.

PMID- 6926846
TI  - Specifying morphological factors affecting rates of death due to malignant
      neoplasms.
AB  - This paper reports research which examines the relations between select social
      morphological factors of population size and density and rates of death due to
      malignant neoplasms among males and females within countries in the north-east
      and west regions of the U.S.A. between 1960 and 1970. Generally it was found that
      populations having a stable morphological structure have a negative relation with
      rates of death due to malignant neoplasms; populations experiencing a change in
      population morphology, particularly an increase in the number of persons per
      housing unit, have a positive relation with rates of death due to malignant
      neoplasms. The importance of tapping different dimensions of the spatial
      environment is illustrated as future research on the social epidemiology of
      malignant neoplasms is suggested.

PMID- 6926843
TI  - Studies of lead and cadmium exposure in Glasgow, U.K.
AB  - Domestic water and whole blood samples were collected early in 1981 from two
      hundred volunteers living in the Glasgow area of Scotland, U.K. The concentration
      of lead in the water and blood samples, and of cadmium in the blood, was
      measured. The blood lead and cadmium concentrations were compared to those
      obtained in the Survey of 1979. There has been a fall in blood lead
      concentrations since the 1979 Survey. In contrast, the blood cadmium levels had
      remained similar. This diminution in blood lead concentration is attributed to a
      fall in water lead concentration caused by raising the pH of the water supply in
      the Glasgow area. The main determinant for cadmium in blood appears to be
      cigarette smoking habits, which had not changed.

PMID- 6926847
TI  - Medical, veterinary and environmental liaison activities in Scotland.
AB  - The past decade has seen many changes in the relationships between the medical,
      veterinary and environmental health professions in Britain. Doctors and
      veterinarians had traditionally tended to remain in isolation to each other
      despite mutual interests, while working relationships between public health
      doctors and environmental health officers were disrupted following re
      organization of the NHS in 1974 and of local government in 1975. The situation
      was, however, generally less acute in Scotland where active encouragement had
      been given since the early 1970s towards the creation of local liaison groups in
      different areas of the country, the first of which was formally established in
      Aberdeen in 1969. The subsequent development of other liaison groups and the role
      of the Communicable Diseases (Scotland) Unit in coordinating inter- and intra
      professional liaison and communications throughout Scotland is described, along
      with examples of combined activities in surveillance, investigation and control
      measures.

PMID- 6926848
TI  - Granulocyte functions in patients with insulin dependent diabetes mellitus.

PMID- 6926849
TI  - Teenage rebellion--current state of delinquent behaviour among Japanese
      adolescents.

PMID- 6926850
TI  - Detection of monoclonal antibody-defined colorectal carcinoma antigen by solid
      phase binding inhibition radioimmunoassay.
AB  - We have established a solid-phase binding inhibition radioimmunoassay for the
      detection of colorectal carcinoma-specific antigens in tissue culture
      supernatants of human colorectal carcinoma cell lines and in serum and urine of
      colorectal carcinoma patients. Using the [3H]glucosamine-labeled cell membrane
      glycolipid antigen and colorectal carcinoma-specific monoclonal antibodies in
      this assay, we have been able to detect several human colorectal carcinoma
      membrane-specific antigens that are released from the cell membrane into tissue
      culture supernatants, and an antigen detected by antibodies 1116-NS-19-9 and 1116
      NS-52a that is found only in the serum and urine of cancer patients.

PMID- 6926851
TI  - Monoclonal anti-erythrocyte auto-antibodies from unimmunized NZB mice.
AB  - In order to study the heterogeneity of the anti-erythrocyte auto-antibody
      response in NZB mice, we have developed hybridomas producing monoclonal auto
      antibodies with anti-erythrocyte activity. These monoclonals were prepared by
      fusion of NZB splenocytes with the P3 X 63.Ag8 myeloma and were screened for
      activity by indirect immunofluorescence using flow cytometry. We have produced a
      variety of monoclonal anti-red cell auto-antibodies that have differing antigenic
      reactivities and immunoglobulin isotypes. Eleven monoclonal antibodies
      extensively studied thus far react with intact mouse erythrocytes, whereas only
      two of the eleven also cross react with sheep erythrocytes and bromelain treated
      mouse erythrocytes. These results suggest that the fusion pattern may represent
      the range of anti-red cell auto-antibodies found in the intact NZB mouse, with
      the exception of monoclonal auto-antibodies against cryptic red cell auto
      antigens, which were not demonstrated in this initial fusion study.

PMID- 6926852
TI  - Abstracts from the First Annual Congress for Hybridoma Research. February 15-17,
      1982.

PMID- 6926853
TI  - Abstracts from the First Annual Congress for Hybridoma Research. February 15-17,
      1982.

PMID- 6926854
TI  - Antigens of human melanoma as defined by monoclonal antibodies. Second workshop
      on monoclonal antibodies to melanoma. National Institutes of Health, National
      Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA, April 26-27, 1982.

PMID- 6926856
TI  - [Blocked centromedullary nailing in the treatment of diaphyseal fractures of the
      femur and tibia].

PMID- 6926855
TI  - [Main indications for the use of external fixation devices in extensive traumatic
      lesions of the lower extremity].

PMID- 6926857
TI  - [Surgical lengthening and contralateral shortening in Ollier's chondrodysplasia].

PMID- 6926860
TI  - [Clinical contribution to the study of stenosis of the vertebral canal in
      achondroplasia].

PMID- 6926858
TI  - [Our experience in the treatment of closed diaphyseal fractures of the leg with
      the AO technic].

PMID- 6926859
TI  - [Development of the scoliotic curve: computer analysis].

PMID- 6926861
TI  - [Mechanisms determining clinical and therapeutic aspects of the movement of a hip
      prosthesis due to a rupture of the shaft].

PMID- 6926862
TI  - [Osteosynthesis of fractures of the femur neck].

PMID- 6926864
TI  - [Supracotyloid osteonecrosis in the adult].

PMID- 6926863
TI  - [Considerations on 3 cases of resurfacing hip prosthesis].

PMID- 6926865
TI  - [Joint distraction of the hip (clinical experience)].

PMID- 6926867
TI  - [Unusual uses of arthrography of the hip: chondro-osteo-dysplasia and the outcome
      of suppurative arthritis].

PMID- 6926866
TI  - [Cystic degeneration (geode) of the acetabulum].

PMID- 6926868
TI  - [Biomechanical changes in interventions for femoral-rotular arthrosis].

PMID- 6926869
TI  - [Tibial osteotomy: review of our cases and study of variations of plantar
      support].

PMID- 6926870
TI  - [Tibial osteotomy in the therapy of the arthritic genu varum].

PMID- 6926871
TI  - [Patellectomy in femoral-rotular fractures and arthrosis].

PMID- 6926872
TI  - [Primary extratorsion of the tibia].

PMID- 6926873
TI  - [Role of the popliteal muscle in postero-external injuries of the knee in
      athletes].

PMID- 6926874
TI  - [Synovial plica syndrome: clinical aspects, diagnosis, therapy].

PMID- 6926875
TI  - [Baker's cysts in rheumatoid arthritis: arthrographic-clinical study].

PMID- 6926876
TI  - [Surgical treatment of habitual luxations of the shoulder: our experience].

PMID- 6926877
TI  - [Surgical treatment of acromio-clavicular dislocations by osteodesis and
      syndesmopexy].

PMID- 6926878
TI  - [The painful shoulder in the vertebro-scapulo-humeral system].

PMID- 6926879
TI  - [Dislocations and fracture-dislocations of the elbow (long-term follow-up study
      of 48 cases)].

PMID- 6926881
TI  - [Fresh Monteggia's injuries in children].

PMID- 6926880
TI  - [Fractures of the lateral condyle of the elbow in children].

PMID- 6926882
TI  - [Clinico-therapeutic considerations and the importance of surgery in neurogenic
      para-osteoarthropathy].

PMID- 6926883
TI  - [Indications for contact thermography in orthopedic-traumatologic pathology].

PMID- 6926884
TI  - [Biologic treatment of osteoarticular tuberculosis: our experience].

PMID- 6926885
TI  - [Diabetic osteoarthropathy. Clinical and pathogenetic considerations].

PMID- 6926886
TI  - [Distal tibio-peroneal post-traumatic synostoses].

PMID- 6926888
TI  - [Metastasis of endometrial carcinoma to the tarsus].

PMID- 6926887
TI  - [The ligamentous component in dysplasia of the "coxa pedis"].

PMID- 6926889
TI  - [Congenital hallux varus: surgical treatment].

PMID- 6926891
TI  - [A note on an operative technic: adaptation osteosynthesis in a case of mixed
      epiphyseal detachment].

PMID- 6926890
TI  - [Considerations on a rare case of detachment-fracture-dislocation of the nucleus
      of the femur head].

PMID- 6926892
TI  - [Technical note on the postoperative treatment of Dupuytren's disease after sub
      total aponeurectomy using the Vigliani-Rodighiero method].

PMID- 6926893
TI  - [A case of complex fracture of the lumbosacral spine].

PMID- 6926895
TI  - [Nutritional osteomalacia. Description of a clinical case].

PMID- 6926896
TI  - [A rare case of dysplasia epiphysealis osteochondromatosa (dysplasia epiphysealis
      hemimelica)].

PMID- 6926894
TI  - [Bone cysts and their treatment with corticosteroids. Long-term results].

PMID- 6926900
TI  - [A case of neurinoma of the posterior tibial nerve].

PMID- 6926897
TI  - [A rare case of median nerve compression at the bend of the elbow].

PMID- 6926898
TI  - [A rare case of hygroma of the back].

PMID- 6926899
TI  - [A neurinoma localized first in the popliteal sciatic nerve and later in the
      median nerve].

PMID- 6926902
TI  - [Bilateral osteochondritis of the nucleus of accessory ossification of the
      acromion].

PMID- 6926901
TI  - [Scoliosis in Sotos' syndrome].

PMID- 6926904
TI  - Disturbances of falling-staying asleep.

PMID- 6926903
TI  - [Rare case of bilateral non-ossification of the epiphyseal nucleus of the
      tuberculum of the first rib].

PMID- 6926905
TI  - Use of Frenolon in the treatment of delusion of parasitosis "Ekbom's syndrome").

PMID- 6926906
TI  - Changes in lipoproteins in response to Cavinton administration in aged
      hyperlipaemic patients.

PMID- 6926907
TI  - Microbiological and clinical examinations supporting the effectivity of oxolinic
      acid (Gramurin) in the treatment of acute enterocolitis.

PMID- 6926908
TI  - Involutional osteoporosis.

PMID- 6926909
TI  - Examination of the pain relieving-effect of intra-arterial No-Spa treatment of
      coxarthrosis.

PMID- 6926910
TI  - Considerations on the etiology of postponed labour.

PMID- 6926911
TI  - The effectivity of Bricanyl (terbutaline) treatment in the prevention and
      management of threatening abortion and premature delivery, respectively, within
      the frames of outpatients' services.

PMID- 6926912
TI  - Oro-facial dyskinesia treatment with the neuroleptic pimozide (Orap).

PMID- 6926913
TI  - Drug treatment of acute myocardial infarction.

PMID- 6926920
TI  - [Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase in couples with habitual abortion].

PMID- 6926914
TI  - Microbiological activity, pharmacokinetics and clinical use of tobramycin.

PMID- 6926915
TI  - Current problems of digitalis treatment.

PMID- 6926916
TI  - Bioavailability tests on various alpha-methyldopa preparations.

PMID- 6926918
TI  - Observations made with the simultaneous local application of metronidazole and
      miconazole in vulvovaginitis.

PMID- 6926922
TI  - [Transverse vaginal septum. Report of 3 cases].

PMID- 6926917
TI  - Clinical observations with Naprosyn.

PMID- 6926923
TI  - View from the Nation's Capitol.

PMID- 6926921
TI  - [Value of monitoring the antepartum fetal heart rate].

PMID- 6926919
TI  - [Therapeutic value of danazol in sterility associated with slight pelvic
      endometriosis].

PMID- 6926924
TI  - View from the Nation's Capitol.

PMID- 6926925
TI  - View from the Nation's Courts.

PMID- 6926927
TI  - View from the Nation's Courts.

PMID- 6926926
TI  - View from the Nation's Capitol.

PMID- 6926928
TI  - [Two new species of the genus Nematodirus, parasites of steinboks and chamois:
      Nematodirus ibicis sp. n. and Nematodirus rupicaprae sp. n].
AB  - Two new species of the genus Nematodirus are described. The nematodes were
      collected from the gastro-intestinal tract of steinboks (Capra ibex) and chamois
      (Rupicapra rupicapra) of Parco Nazionale del Gran Paradiso (Italian Western
      Alps). The names Nematodirus ibicis sp. n. and Nematodirus rupicaprae sp. n. are
      proposed.

PMID- 6926929
TI  - [Appearance of Anguillicola australiensis Johnston and Mawson, 1940
      (Dracuncoloidea: Anguillicolidae) in Anguilla anguilla of Lake Bracciano].
AB  - Anguillicola australiensis Johnston and Mawson, 1940 is redescribed and reported
      for the first time from Anguilla anguilla of Lake Bracciano (Rome-Italy). It is
      suggested that the appearance of Anguillicola australiensis in european eels
      might be in relation with intercontinental live eels transfers.

PMID- 6926931
TI  - [A case of Cysticercus racemosus in man].
AB  - The authors refer a new case of Cysticercus racemosus in man. The description of
      scolex morphology is given and the name C. racemosus, generally accepted for
      these larval formae, is discussed.

PMID- 6926930
TI  - [Human infestations by Trichostrongylus axei, T. capricola and T. vitrinus: 1st
      report in Italy].
AB  - The authors refer the first report in Italy of human infection with
      Trichostrongylus axei and Trichostrongylus vitrinus. Further studies are in
      progress on 68 male specimens identified as belonging to Trichostrongylus
      capricola group.

PMID- 6926932
TI  - Human subcutaneous dirofilariasis. 1. Two new cases in Venice. Identification of
      the causal agent as Dirofilaria repens Raillet and Henry, 1911.
AB  - Two human cases of subcutaneous dirofilariasis are described in a 41 year-old
      woman and in a 14 year-old boy living in Venice Lido. In the first case, the
      development of a nodule at the left forearm had been preceded by generalized
      symptoms such as pruriginous urticarioid patches in various regions of the body,
      transitory swellings and 8% eosinophilia. From the nodule, an adult female of
      Dirofilaria repens was recovered with embryos visible in the uterus. In the
      second case, the parasite was localized in the scrotum, where it had caused an
      extensive oedema with the formation of a nodule having the size of a nut. An
      immature female specimen of D. repens was found. In both cases, the serological
      tests (Indirect Haemoagglutination and Bentonite Flocculation) gave significant
      titres specific for filariasis (1:256 and 1:20 in the first case, 1:128 and 1:5
      in the second, respectively). A parasitological survey of blood samples from 145
      stray dogs captured in the territory of the Venice municipality revealed the
      presence of D. repens in 8.3% of cases, D. immitis in 4.8% and Dipetalonema
      reconditum in 0.7%. This is the first time that the aetiological agent of human
      subcutaneous dirofilariasis was identified as D. repens in Italy.

PMID- 6926933
TI  - Human subcutaneous dirofilariasis. 2. A report of 5 new cases of Dirofilaria
      repens in central and northern Italy and of a sixth case with uncertain
      parasitological diagnosis.
AB  - Six new human cases of subcutaneous filariasis (histological sections) in
      Lombardia, Emilia-Romagna and Toscana are described. Five of them are to
      attribute to Dirofilaria repens, whereas some doubts exist with regard to one
      case. The findings are compared with histological sections of male and female
      specimens of D. repens and D. immitis recovered from naturally infected dogs.

PMID- 6926934
TI  - [Campula rochebruni (Poirier, 1886) Bittner and Sprehn, 1928, (Trematoda,
      Campulidae), parasite of the bile ducts of Stenella coeruleoalba (Meyen, 1883)
      (Odontoceti, Delphinidae) of the Mediterranean Sea].

PMID- 6926938
TI  - [Report of a new host, Dama dama, of Dictyocaulus (Micrurocaulus) eckerti
      Skrjabin, 1931].
AB  - Dama dama is reported as a new host for Dictyocaulus (Micrurocaulus) eckerti
      Skrjabin, 1931. A short description and a differential diagnosis from
      Dictyocaulus (Micrurocaulus) viviparus (Bloch, 1782) Railliet and Henry, 1907 is
      given.

PMID- 6926935
TI  - [Preliminary study on the occurrence of sylvan trichinelliasis in 589 foxes in
      the Province of Rome].
AB  - A survey on 589 foxes for the control of trichinelliasis in the Province of Rome
      was carried out in collaboration with the gamekeepers of the Province of Rome.
      The presence of Trichinella larvae in masseters muscles was studied using
      trichinoscope and digestion methods. Five foxes out 589 were found infected; four
      infected animals were killed in the Prenestini and Simbruini mountains, one
      infected animal was killed in the plain north west of Rome.

PMID- 6926939
TI  - [Crassostrea angulata (Lamarck, 1819), synonym of Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg,
      1793): morphological and genetic studies].

PMID- 6926936
TI  - [Presence of a new Trichostrongyloidea (Nematoda) Nochtia (Nochtia) atelerixi n.
      sp. in an Erinacoidea (Insectivora) in Togo].
AB  - Nochtia (Nochtia) atelerixi n. sp. (Nematoda, Trichostrongyloidea) of Ethiopian
      Erinacoidea. - Nochtia (Nochtia) atelerixi n. sp. is found in the intestine of
      the hedgehog Atelerix albiventris in Togo. It is distinguished from the two other
      congeneric species parasite of asiatic Primates, N. (N.) nochti Travassos et
      Vogelsang, 1929 and N. (N.) tani Le Van Hoa, 1966, mainly by the highest number
      of cuticular crests and spicules with six tips.

PMID- 6926940
TI  - The karyotype of Phlebotomus perniciosus with some observations on cytogenetics
      of Phlebotominae in relation to the other Psychodidae.
AB  - The karyotype of Phlebotomus perniciosus has been described. This consists of
      five pairs of chromosomes and includes a pair of heterosomes of XY type. Some
      observations on the karyotypic structure of Phlebotominae based on the comparison
      between Phlebotomus and Lutzomyia and between Phlebotominae and Psychodinae have
      been made, taking into account the taxonomical and karyological situation of the
      two groups.

PMID- 6926937
TI  - [Gastrointestinal helminths of wild ruminants: observations on the chamois
      (Rupicapra rupicapra L.) in the Val Belviso reserve].
AB  - The results obtained in a survey on the gastrointestinal helminths of 32 chamois
      of the Riserva of Valbelviso on the Alpi Orobie are reported. All the animals
      were infested: the species identified with more frequence were O. circumcinta, M.
      marshalli, N. filicollis. Of great significance was the diffusion of N.
      filicollis, compared with other species of this genus, typical of the wild
      ruminants; Oe. radiatum, never previously observed in chamois, was also found.
      These results show that the promiscuity of wild and domestic ruminants in the
      pasture could interfere with the natural focality of the respective
      gastrointestinal nematodes.

PMID- 6926941
TI  - Cytogenetic studies on the malaria vector mosquito Anopheles arabiensis Patton in
      the Awash Valley, Ethiopia.
AB  - Blood fed female mosquitoes were collected from human dwellings in the Awash
      Valley, Ethiopia. Those identified morphologically as A. gambiae s.l. were
      preserved in Carnoy's fixative for later ovarian polytene chromosomes
      examination. Only one member of the A. gambiae complex, A. arabiensis, was found
      by such examination. The polymorphic inversions identified were 2Rb and 3Ra. The
      frequencies of these inversions were variable in different localities and the
      former inversion was found to form an altitudinal cline.

PMID- 6926943
TI  - Anopheles arabiensis in the Cape Verde archipelago.

PMID- 6926942
TI  - Separation of Anopheles merus from freshwater Anopheles gambiae by salinity
      tolerance test and morphological characters.
AB  - The separation methods for Anopheles merus from freshwater A. gambiae s.l.
      involving the use of salinity tolerance test, sensilla coeloconica, palpal ratio
      and palpal bands were evaluated for a period of one year on a total of about 340
      mosquitoes. The salinity tolerance test method was found to be quite simple and
      reliable but unsuitable in disease transmission studies due to an interval of 2-3
      days between the collection and dissection periods and also due to the fact that
      only a fraction of the mosquito sample is generally identified by this method.
      Although significantly higher proportions of sensilla coeloconica and palpal
      ratio were observed in A. merus as compared to freshwater A. gambiae s.l. these
      characters were found quite unreliable due to their overlapping between two
      mosquito groups. Sensilla coeloconica and palpal ratio used separately could
      separate respective percentages of 11.4 and 11.8 A. merus from freshwater A.
      gambiae s.l., while in combination they separated up to 40.9%. Percentages 4
      banded palp mosquitoes accounted for about 32% in A. merus and 19% in freshwater
      A. gambiae s.l. All these characters also displayed some seasonal variations in
      the two mosquito groups.

PMID- 6926944
TI  - [Hibernal parasitism by Ixodes ricinus (L., 1758) of Felis catus domesticus in an
      urbanized area].
AB  - In the first months of 1977 some adults of Ixodes ricinus (L., 1758) have been
      found on Felis catus domesticus in a newly urbanized area near Rieti (Lazio,
      Central Italy) which had been previously used as a grazing-ground for sheep. This
      finding, quite exceptional according to the literature, is explained in the
      following way: 1) the cat had not been recorded until now as an habitual host of
      any Ixodid species, but many species of this superfamily can infest the cat in
      absence of their habitual hosts; 2) in a continental temperature climate, in
      peculiar microhabitats and in presence of hosts, I. ricinus can remain active for
      the whole year; 3) in changing the environment, man can influence the life-cycle
      of the parasite: the niche abandoned by the natural hosts can be occupied by
      other hosts which may be in many ways better suited to the tick and more
      dangerous for man. This phenomenon appears to be principally linked with the
      urbanization.

PMID- 6926946
TI  - [Rupture of the interventricular septum following myocardial infarction. The
      dilemma of surgical indications].

PMID- 6926947
TI  - [Ultrastructure of autologous saphenous vein grafts preserved at ambient
      temperature and hypothermically. Histological and electron microscopic study of
      immediate and short-term changes].

PMID- 6926945
TI  - [Surgical treatment of acute forms of coronary insufficiency].

PMID- 6926948
TI  - [Immediate and late results of endomyocardial fibrosis surgery].

PMID- 6926949
TI  - [Surgical treatment of the hypoplastic aortic anulus].

PMID- 6926950
TI  - [Surgical treatment of congenital cardiopathies in the 1st year of life. Results
      in 358 patients].

PMID- 6926951
TI  - [Pulmonary atresia with interventricular communication. Angiographic and surgical
      aspects in 7 patients].

PMID- 6926953
TI  - [Technical details in reoperation for valvular lesions].

PMID- 6926952
TI  - [Double outlet of the right ventricle and left ventricle. Surgical treatment in
      33 patients].

PMID- 6926954
TI  - [Valvuloplasty for mitral insufficiency: technics and results].

PMID- 6926955
TI  - [Late follow-up of patients with dura mater valves].

PMID- 6926956
TI  - [Long-term results of valve replacement in children].

PMID- 6926958
TI  - [Conversion of unipolar R-inhibited demand pacemakers into bipolar ones in the
      preoperative period, retaining the same pulse generator, in cases of inhibition
      due to myopotentials].

PMID- 6926959
TI  - [Vascular problems in destructive pancreatic surgery].
AB  - Obstacles of vascular type may hinder or prevent pancreatic destruction for
      tumours of the pancreas or periampullary tumours. Out of 72 major pancreatic
      demolitions (cephalic duodenopancreatectomy or subtotal pancreatectomy from rt to
      lt) there were vascular difficulties on 26 occasions (36%), of which 15 were in
      existence prior to development of the neoplasia (anomalies of rise and course of
      peripancreatic vessels, stenosis/obliteration of the common hepatic artery in
      pancreatic head or periampullary tumours) and 11 due to tumoral growth (direct
      involvement of the mesenteric-portal tract, the hepatic artery and the superior
      mesenteric artery). The technical solutions used are discussed individually in
      the light of the physiopathological repercussions consequent on any temporary or
      permanent interruption of important hepatic and splanchnic vascularisation
      vessels (hepatic artery and various mesenteric a.), in relation to operating
      mortality and the prospects of long-term survival. In the most complex cases of
      direct vascular involvement by the neoplasia, the Author's trend was orientated
      to a position which, while accepting demolition decisions useful for the widening
      of the surgical radicality margins, nevertheless avoids extensive demolition
      solutions imposed by conditions of necessity or considerations of principle that
      probably do not bring significant advantages as regards long-term prognosis for
      these tumours.

PMID- 6926960
TI  - [Peripheral schwannomas: a case report].
AB  - The Authors present 10 cases of peripheral schwannomas observed in the Ancona
      University Surgical Clinic in the five-year period 1976-1980. An examination is
      made of the frequency of the various symptoms in relation to the different
      localisations, the diagnostic techniques, among which particular importance is
      attributed to echo tomography, and the principles underlying surgical treatment.

PMID- 6926957
TI  - [The use of peripheral vasodilators in the immediate postoperative period
      following cardiac surgery: comparative study of the effects of dianhydrosorbitol
      dinitrate and sodium nitroprussate].

PMID- 6926961
TI  - [Perforation of the small intestine caused by closed abdominal injury (review of
      16 surgically treated cases)].
AB  - The cases of 16 patients undergoing surgical treatment for blunt rupture of the
      small bowel have been reviewed. Male sex was the most affected one, and the
      traffic accidents were the main cause of this lesion. A high incidence of
      multiple injuries was noted. Clinical features were often effective in
      establishing the diagnosis; when performed, peritoneal lavage was always usefull,
      whereas X-ray did not. Mortality rate was low, in spite of the regular attendance
      of associated injuries, depending upon early diagnosis and surgical treatment.
      Only one death is reported, due to the extend of shock, for the associated
      injuries.

PMID- 6926964
TI  - [Functional retraining in osteosynthesis of the femur].
AB  - Kinesis therapy is now an integral and essential stage in osteosynthetic surgery.
      According to the different anatomical zones, a series of functional exercises
      designed to restore joint movement in fractures of the femur are described.

PMID- 6926962
TI  - [Papillomatosis of the bile ducts: a clinical case].
AB  - A case of diffuse papillomatosis of the bile duct, treated with external biliary
      drainage, is reported on account of its rarity. The extent and
      anatomopathological characteristics of the lesion make radical surgery
      impossible, so that the above-stated surgical solution appears to the Authors to
      be the most suitable one for resolving the biliary stasis and consequent
      cirrhosis.

PMID- 6926965
TI  - [Hallux valgus: results of the surgical management of hallux valgus].
AB  - The Authors purpose to analyse on the basis of a critical examination of the
      operated hallux valgus with 2 different surgical technics the causes of failure
      and to give more exact indications about choosing the right surgical system.

PMID- 6926966
TI  - [Incidence of painful pronation in pediatric traumatology].
AB  - After examining the traumatic mechanism responsible for the lesion and
      considering the possible pathogenetic interpretations, the Authors pass to a
      description of the clinical picture and the simple but effective reduction
      manoeuvre. The attached cases tend to emphasize the by no means negligible
      frequency of painful pronation among childhood traumatisms, a condition often
      misunderstood and a source of wrong diagnostic interpretations.

PMID- 6926968
TI  - [Bloodless treatment of patellar instability; author's experience].
AB  - The Authors discuss the cases treated in the Fatebenefratelli Hospital in Erba in
      the period 1975-80 and propose strengthening of the quadriceps muscle as first
      treatment of knee cap instability.

PMID- 6926967
TI  - [Atypical course of rheumatoid coxarthritis. Clinical and radiographic
      description of a case].
AB  - Authors present an unusual case of rheumatoid hip arthritis. Clinical findings,
      great bone destructions and particular femoral head dislocation are principal
      characteristics of this case classified as osteolytic rheumatoid hip arthritis.

PMID- 6926970
TI  - Freestanding abortion clinics: services, structure, fees.
AB  - In 1981, The Alan Guttmacher Institute (AGI), in collaboration with the National
      Abortion Federation (NAF), conducted a survey of 240 abortion clinics to update
      information about clinic structure and the relationship of structural
      characteristics to services, policies and fees. The clinics surveyed were a
      stratified random sample of all non-hospital abortion facilities that provided
      400 or more abortions in the United States in 1980. Among the findings are the
      following: Thirty-one percent of the clinics reported that they are nonprofit or
      tax-exempt corporations. The nonprofit clinics are not significantly different
      from for-profit clinics in either the number of patients they serve or the region
      of the country in which they are located. Twenty percent of facilities, although
      regarded as clinics by the AGI for research purposes, define themselves as
      physicians' offices. These offices are more often located in the West and have
      smaller caseloads than other clinics. They are also disproportionately located in
      states with high abortion rates, which suggests that private physicians in these
      states are more willing than doctors in other states to provide relatively large
      numbers of abortions in their offices. Two-thirds of the clinics are licensed,
      most of them by states, but some by cities and counties. Licensed clinics have
      larger caseloads than nonlicensed facilities, but they are no different in terms
      of the other characteristics measured in the study, including services offered
      and fee structure. Fifty-four percent of clinics provide abortions after 12 weeks
      since the last menstrual period (LMP), and 24 percent, past 14 weeks.(ABSTRACT
      TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

PMID- 6926969
TI  - The risk of premarital first pregnancy among metropolitan-area teenagers: 1976
      and 1979.
AB  - Among sexually active teenage women living in metropolitan areas of the United
      States, the risk of premarital pregnancy within two years of first sexual
      intercourse rose from 32 percent in 1976 to 36 percent in 1979. As of 1979, 33
      percent of unmarried white teenagers, and 43 percent of unmarried black
      teenagers, had conceived within 24 months of becoming sexually active. The
      increase in pregnancy risk between 1976 and 1979 was relatively greater for
      whites than for blacks at three, six and 12 months after first intercourse. The
      reverse was true at later intervals. The risk of pregnancy is disproportionately
      concentrated in the early months of sexual activity. Forty-five percent of all
      premarital pregnancies among those interviewed in 1979 had been conceived within
      the first six months of sexual activity, and 36 percent had been conceived within
      three months. In 1976, 27 percent of teenagers who had become sexually active
      before the age of 15 were premaritally pregnant within two years. By 1979, this
      proportion had risen to 41 percent--a 52 percent increase in the risk that
      accounts for almost all of the total three-year increase in premarital
      pregnancies among sexually active teenagers. The most pronounced increase in risk
      of pregnancy was registered among whites who became sexually active when they
      were younger than 15. Their 24-month probability of conception rose from 20
      percent in 1976 to 39 percent by 1979. Levels of risk for unwed teenagers who
      initiated intercourse at ages 15-19 increased relatively little.(ABSTRACT
      TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

PMID- 6926971
TI  - Administrative, counseling and medical practices in National Abortion Federation
      facilities.
AB  - A survey of members of the National Abortion Federation (NAF), most of them non
      hospital facilities, responsible for performing almost half of the abortions in
      the United States, was carried out by the NAF in 1981. Among the principal
      findings were the following: Fifty-three percent of the NAF facilities are
      freestanding clinics operated for profit. Fifty-one percent are open more than 50
      hours per week, and 77 percent are open six days a week; 86 percent are open on
      Saturdays. Seventy-five percent of the physicians performing abortions in these
      facilities are gynecologists. Counseling provided by specially trained abortion
      counselors is a unique contribution of abortion facilities to health-care
      delivery. Virtually all facilities employ counselors who are neither doctors nor
      nurses. Most NAF facilities have more counselors than nurses and more nurses than
      doctors. Counseling in virtually all facilities includes providing written as
      well as verbal information about the nature of the procedure and its medical
      risks; such information is given to the patient so that she can give informed
      consent for the abortion. Almost all facilities include information about
      contraception and about the options available to a woman with a problem
      pregnancy. Most offer counseling to the male, as well as the female partner, on
      the patient's request. Twenty-eight percent of facilities generally provide both
      individual and group counseling. Where only one type of counseling is provided,
      it is usually individual counseling.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

PMID- 6926972
TI  - Reproductive mortality.

PMID- 6926975
TI  - Infertility and age: an unresolved issue.

PMID- 6926974
TI  - Differential fertility in the United States: 1976-1980.

PMID- 6926973
TI  - Low fertility in Europe: a report from the 1981 IUSSP meeting.

PMID- 6926976
TI  - Infertility and age: not so unresolved: a reply.

PMID- 6926978
TI  - The challenge of rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease in India.

PMID- 6926977
TI  - Recent advances in the management of hypertension.

PMID- 6926984
TI  - M-mode and two-dimensional echocardiographic features of atrial myxomas.

PMID- 6926979
TI  - Epidemiology of rheumatic heart disease--a study of 29,922 school children.

PMID- 6926980
TI  - Programmable pacemakers.

PMID- 6926982
TI  - Tetralogy of Fallot: clinical and haemodynamic profile.

PMID- 6926981
TI  - Infective endocarditis: East and West.

PMID- 6926983
TI  - Cardiac valvular prosthesis: an indigenous approach to development.

PMID- 6926986
TI  - Teletransmission of electrocardiographic waveforms: an indigenous and low priced
      technique.

PMID- 6926985
TI  - Effect of verapamil on retrograde VA conduction and its comparison with antegrade
      AV conduction.

PMID- 6926987
TI  - Endomyocardial fibrosis in Kerala State.

PMID- 6926988
TI  - Viruses, genes, and cancer.

PMID- 6926990
TI  - Biogenesis of the outer membrane of Salmonella.

PMID- 6926992
TI  - On some clinical implications of action language.
AB  - Schafer's action language can be criticized on purely theoretical grounds; here,
      the emphasis is on some of its clinical implications. First, action language
      tends to put the patient into an adversary position with respect to the analyst;
      this interferes with the therapeutic alliance, discourages regression, and
      encourages self-consciousness and problem-solving reasoning. Second, action
      language tempts the analyst to use premature labels in place of ambiguous
      metaphors; premature clarification may undercut the process of analytic
      discovery. Third, a focus on action and responsibility, because it highlights
      conscious mechanisms and the secondary process, may run the danger of working
      against the analytic process. It may yield rationalization rather than insight
      and convey the message that the analyst does not take seriously the concept of
      the unconscious. Fourth, by emphasizing clarity in favor of metaphor, action
      language may put an unnecessary emphasis on rationality and may discourage the
      kind of groping self-exploration that is the essence of productive analysis.

PMID- 6926989
TI  - Control of intercellular communication by way of gap junctions.

PMID- 6926993
TI  - Gender and gender role. Panel report.

PMID- 6926991
TI  - The choice of a name: "Dora" and Freud's relationship with Breuer.
AB  - I have suggested that Freud's choice of the pseudonym Dora for his eighteen-year
      old hysterical patient, Ida Bauer, was over-determined. Dora, it seems likely,
      was named not only after Freud's sister's nursemaid, as Freud himself explained,
      but also after Dora Breuer, Josef Breuer's youngest daughter. This theory is
      based on an examination of the similarities in the lives and symptoms of Anna O.
      (Breuer's famous hysterical patient of 1880-1882) and Dora; on an analysis of the
      transferences and countertransferences in the cases of these two young women; and
      on evidences of the persistent significance of Josef Breuer in Freud's life after
      1895. These specific inquiries also call attention to the nature of hysteria at
      the end of the nineteenth century and to the ever-present complexities of the
      physician-patient relationship.

PMID- 6926994
TI  - New directions in affect theory. Panel report.

PMID- 6926995
TI  - Construction and reconstruction: clinical aspects. Panel report.

PMID- 6926996
TI  - The development of masculinity: a cross-cultural contribution.
AB  - We have examined, using data from a Stone-Age New Guinea culture, two hypotheses
      regarding the development of masculinity: that a prolonged and too gratifying
      mother-son symbiosis threatens a boy's chances of becoming masculine and that a
      boy, to create masculinity, must raise a psychic barrier against the urge to be
      merged with his mother. The data show the hypothesized forces to be at work in
      these New Guineans much as in Western society.

PMID- 6926999
TI  - Platonic love, transference love, and love in real life.
AB  - Plato and Freud transformed our way of looking at love. In Plato's Dialogues one
      can trace the transition and transformation of the mythical view on love into
      philosophical conceptualizations. The waning of the mythical point of view
      created the demand for man to know himself, and love became a puzzle. Plato was
      the first to propose that erotic impulses can undergo sublimation to higher and
      desexualized aims. Freud was not a Platonist, but if we trace the history of
      certain ideas it becomes evident that Plato's influence on Freud went further and
      deeper than was assumed by previous psychoanalytic writers. Freud's
      conceptualization of the libido can be seen as a Latinized version of Plato's
      Eros. Some of the difficulties associated with the psychoanalytic use of the term
      sublimation go back to the Platonic origin of the term. Freud's conviction that
      tender and aim-inhibited love was a later transformation of sexual impulses also
      went back to Plato, as did his belief that aim-inhibited love endures longer than
      sexual love. Because erotic love impulses can be sublimated, transference love
      can be harnessed in the service of cure based on insight. Erotized transference
      is not based on the refinding of an early love object and therefore is less
      capable of yielding the therapeutic climate required for psychoanalytic
      treatment. Freud's treatment procedure confirms Plato's belief in the plasticity
      of Eros.

PMID- 6926998
TI  - A developmental line of gender identity, gender role, and choice of love object.
AB  - A schematic overview of the development of male and female gender identity has
      been presented with an attempt to formulate a developmental line. The steps
      include: (Table: see text) In discussion of these steps an effort was made to
      distinguish between core morphological or core gender identity--that is, the
      primary sense of being male or female, to which other aspects of gender identity
      are added over the course of development to eventually include a "mix" of
      masculinity and femininity; gender role identity, which includes the conscious
      and unconscious mental representations of dialogues with other people vis-a-vis
      one's gender identity as well as identification with role models; and the
      separate process of choosing a sexual partner orientation. These separate strands
      join together and intermingle to make up what we view globally as "gender
      identity."

PMID- 6926997
TI  - The role of analytic neutrality in the use of the child analyst as a new object.
AB  - The analyses of two children and one adolescent were presented to illustrate the
      concept that the neutrality of the analyst can be used not only to (a) establish
      a working, analyzing, and observing alliance, (b) permit the development,
      recognition, and working through of the transference neurosis, but also to (c)
      develop a sense of autonomy and self-esteem which had been contaminated by the
      neediness and lack of true empathy of the primary objects during the practicing
      and rapprochement phases of separation-individuation. For the patients discussed
      above, many ego functions which should have had a degree of secondary autonomy
      were either inhibited, enmeshed in conflict, or experienced as nongenuine, part
      of a "false self." It was as if the experience with the neutral analyst permitted
      an "autonomous practicing" that had not been possible during the period of
      separation-individuation.

PMID- 6927001
TI  - Serious illness in the analyst: transference, countertransference, and reality
      responses.
AB  - Serious illness in the analyst has a disruptive effect on the therapeutic
      process. Transference and countertransference responses are highly idiosyncratic
      and variable, but must be dealt with effectively when the therapeutic process is
      resumed. Some effects are relatively brief and immediate; others become manifest
      only after a significant delay. This paper uses the experience of such an illness
      to call attention to this topic which has been relatively ignored in the
      psychoanalytic literature.

PMID- 6927000
TI  - Man's reach.

PMID- 6927002
TI  - Serious illness in the analyst: countertransference considerations.

PMID- 6927004
TI  - Fixing women: devaluation, idealization, and the female fetish.
AB  - A particular ideal of femininity which has long been popular in our culture is
      the image of the esthetically perfect but behaviorally compliant woman. By
      comparing two clinical cases, I have attempted to show that this stylized image
      is sometimes part of a specific defensive structure, enacted in extreme forms as
      part of a perverse ritual. The idealized image is a secondary formation with
      roots in early transitional representations. As an adult defense, it isolates
      devalued attributes, particularly anal attributes, from an esthetic ideal and
      enables the narcissistically disturbed individual to effect an illusion of
      separation while maintaining compulsive control over a needed object. The
      enactment of this defensive pattern frequently requires the cooperation of a
      partner. Women comply not only for masochistic reasons or because of
      intimidation, but because the fetishistic ritual itself is often an important
      part of their defensive armory. Women who rely on the idealization provided by a
      partner as the major source of their self-esteem are sometimes willing to accept
      pathological features of a partnership rather than give up this narcissistic
      support. At the more creative end of the continuum between pathological and
      adaptive transitional representations, the idealized image of woman may lend a
      playful romantic tone to relationships between men and women. In its most
      compulsive manifestations, however, it tends to perpetuate superficiality and
      impedes understanding between the sexes. Patients in whom the ideal is elaborated
      in its most distorted forms offer a useful opportunity to explore the roots of
      these phenomena.

PMID- 6927005
TI  - Archaic introjects and the cosmology of H.G. Wells.
AB  - The roles of the archaic loving and hating introjects are traced in the early
      scientific romances and the life work of H.G. Wells. The preambivalent
      polarization of the early loving introjects of an archaic ego ideal (giving rise
      to utopian fantasies and, later, to promulgations of a new world state) and the
      early hostile introjects of an archaic superego (giving rise to fears of death
      and, later, to fears of cosmic dissolution) is represented in eschatological
      preoccupations with death, the Last Judgment, heaven and hell. These religious
      preoccupations are derivatives of wishes for maternal union and bliss on the one
      hand, and of castration anxiety and fears of personal annihilation on the other.
      Further transformations of the archaic introjects are traced through an
      indentification with the role of redeemer, and later, through his scientific
      studies, to an espousal of T.H. Huxley's teachings of organic evolution and to
      the development of cosmological themes in his work.

PMID- 6927003
TI  - The resolution of a transsexual wish in a five-year-old boy.
AB  - The brief truncated psychoanalytic treatment of a transsexual boy described in
      this paper demonstrates the development of transference reactions and their
      subsequent resolution. The analytic situation allowed this young patient to live
      out again his relationship with his parents in his relationship with the analyst,
      to recover from wishing to be a member of the female sex, and to work through his
      conflicted symbiosis with his mother. Carlos became able to individuate and
      disidentify from her into a separate male child, in order to be able to identify
      with, and accept, his own biological and psychological maleness. It is to be
      hoped that our success with this patient will encourage others to treat and study
      children suffering from gender identity problems via the psychoanalytic approach.

PMID- 6927006
TI  - Metaphors and isomorphisms: analogical reasoning in Beyond the Pleasure
      Principle.
AB  - The mind uses analogies in order to understand the unknown. The utilization of
      these is explored in Freud's writings and in science in general. Analogies can be
      metaphorical (figurative) or isomorphic (literal); the latter are used in the
      induction of scientific hypotheses. The distinction between these two forms of
      comparing can be ambiguous. The inappropriate transformation of metaphors into
      isomorphisms in the construction of theory leads to illegitimate inferences. This
      paper comments on the use of this type of vitiated logic in Beyond the Pleasure
      Principle, particularly with reference to Freud's comparison of protozoan biology
      with human psychology.

PMID- 6927007
TI  - The nature of the Oedipus complex in the Dora case.
AB  - In this paper we sought to study, through a detailed review of Dora's analytic
      material, the specific nature of her oedipal conflict and its expression in her
      treatment with Freud as manifested in her dreams, associations, and transference.
      We found that while Freud was surely correct in considering Dora's positive
      oedipal conflict as an important source of her psychopathology, the implication
      of her early regression to a phallic-oedipal position was not fully appreciated
      or interpreted, leading to her eventual premature termination. While Freud
      analyzed, largely following the end of the treatment, Dora's erotic love for Frau
      K., he did not see this love as deriving from an integrated phallic-oedipal
      complex which included competitive and castrative strivings toward men as well as
      wishes to love a woman from a phallic position. Thus we sought to extend Freud's
      analysis of the case by delineating the specific form of Dora's homosexual love,
      the genetic sources for it, and the aggressive wish toward men as they derive
      from a particular substage of the oedipal phase for females, the phallic-oedipal
      phase. We conclude that Dora's hostility toward Freud, her father and Herr. K.
      resulted not only from injured pride but, more basically, from her jealousy and
      rivalry with father for mother's love. In her treatment Dora's phallic-oedipal
      wishes became increasingly dominant. They were manifested in the transference
      with her first acting to engage Freud's interest and then thwarting his
      interpretive efforts, ultimately by leaving the treatment altogether. The case
      well illustrates the importance of understanding the role of the phallic-oedipal
      phase in female hysterical patients.

PMID- 6927008
TI  - The exit line: heightened transference-countertransference manifestations at the
      end of the hour.
AB  - Final comments in many contexts have privileged positions among the many
      communications we make to one another as human beings. Deathbed pronouncements
      are treasured for their alleged profundities. "Famous last words" are catalogued.
      As we listen to political debates, we are particularly attentive to the closing
      statements of the candidates in the belief that something of superordinate
      importance will be revealed in these final words. Patients who come to us for
      psychotherapy and psychoanalysis also convey special messages in their parting
      comments. Final words are heavily invested because they bear the feelings
      deriving from earlier separations, complete with the longings to fuse with the
      earliest objects. Moreover, the cathexis belonging to the object may indeed be
      displaced onto words. In this paper I have sought to delineate and to describe
      certain patterns of exit lines which may provide useful information for the
      clinician. These "last words" are saved for the hour's end to keep them out of
      the therapeutic process and to render the therapist impotent and unable to
      respond. However, the therapist need not despair because he can bring these
      comments into the following hour as the focus of much productive work. After all,
      as Scarlet O'Hara would say, "Tomorrow is another day."

PMID- 6927009
TI  - "Developmental lag" in the evolution of technique for psychoanalysis of neurotic
      conflict.
AB  - The practice of psychoanalysis of neurotic conflict has not--to the extent that
      might be expected--evolved a consistent use in technique of available knowledge
      of the ego's mechanisms of defense. This is primarily related to a general
      resistance that can usefully be regarded as a "developmental lag." The evidence
      for this, particularly in Freud's writings, is reviewed as are the observations
      of others who have made note of this phenomenon. Some of the reasons that have
      contributed to this resistance among analysts are discussed.

PMID- 6927010
TI  - Notes on critical examinations of the primal scene concept.

PMID- 6927011
TI  - The current psychoanalytic dialogue: its counterpart in Renaissance philosophy.
AB  - It is my premise that psychoanalysis is involved in a phase of metapsychological
      and technical debate typical during the course of intellectual history. In
      general, the more traditional school textually conceptualizes psychoanalysis as a
      natural, observational science involving subject-object duality, determinism, and
      causality, and tends to separate theory and practice, interspersing a force
      energy metapsychology. The recent critics of traditional theory view
      psychoanalysis as closer to cultural science and art. They do not subscribe to a
      strict determinism and conceptualize that they work more within a field of free
      will. Their tendency to keep theory close to practice leads to more experience
      colored, closer to the clinical, theoretical models. I have tried to provide some
      early evidence that, through mutual influence, a dialectic is rising above the
      heat of this debate, with each group incorporating some of the ideas of the
      other. At the same time, since all differences are not true polarities, and not
      all polarities can be reconciled, the possibility that psychoanalytic theory will
      necessarily reach a new level of synthesis must be looked upon with caution. It
      is hoped that a broad view of this theoretical struggle in psychoanalysis can be
      enriched by an awareness among its participants of the related counterparts in
      Western intellectual history.

PMID- 6927013
TI  - Psychoanalytic theories of the self. Panel report.

PMID- 6927012
TI  - Beyond lay analysis: pathways to a psychoanalytic career. Panel report.

PMID- 6927014
TI  - [Cytophotometric study of the DNA content of the liver of rats poisoned with N
      nitrosomorpholine].
AB  - The evolution of ploidy of liver cells during malignant transformation by N
      nitrosomorpholine was studied cytophotometrically. It was observed an increased
      ploidy that was due to the toxic action of the product and lasted six weeks, and
      a gradual return to normal values after the administration of the drug was
      discontinued.

PMID- 6927016
TI  - [Antineoplastic drugs used as fluorochromes].
AB  - Several synthetic imide derivatives of naphthalic acid that bind to DNA and have
      anti-neoplastic properties are studied here in relation to the fluorescence they
      produce in the chromatin of chicken nucleated red blood cells.

PMID- 6927017
TI  - [Computerized models of the variation of the different stages of the cell cycle
      in a hypertriploid Ehrlich ascites tumor in the early days after implantation].
AB  - The duration of the cell cycle of Ehrlich ascites cancer cells changes with the
      age of the tumor. Mitotic index shows the minimal values between the third and
      the fourth days. The authors propose a computerized model to analyze the mitotic
      rhythm of cell populations.

PMID- 6927015
TI  - [Characterization of brain tumors in vitro].
AB  - The characteristics of brain tumors in vitro are analyzed in relation to their
      morphology, ultrastructure, immunocytochemistry and cell growth, showing that it
      is possible to identify the cell origin and to know several biological
      characteristics of the primitive tumor.

PMID- 6927018
TI  - [Relation between teratocarcinoma cells and embryonic cells of the mouse.
      Potentialities and differentiation capacities].
AB  - The authors isolated the embryoid bodies of intraperitoneal mouse teratocarcinoma
      growing as an ascitic tumor, according to their morphology. They compared them
      with the first stages of normal embryogenesis, and studied the differentiation
      possibilities of the different morphological types.

PMID- 6927020
TI  - [Detection of carcinogenic mycotoxins and the producer molds in dried fruits].
AB  - The presence of carcinogenic mycotoxins in maize and peanut were studied by means
      of the Ames' test. Siloed corn showed the existence of strongly carcinogenic
      strains of fungi at a concentration higher than the minimum considered as save.
      Peanut samples contained concentrations of fungi that were considered as not
      dangerous.

PMID- 6927019
TI  - [Relation between the carcinogenic activity of conjugated polycyclic hydrocarbons
      and the form of their localized molecular orbitals].
AB  - The carcinogenic activity of some compounds is linked to the electronic structure
      of their molecules. The authors calculate the localized molecular orbitals (LMO)
      by means of a topologic method they have developed, based in the electronic
      distribution of a single molecular region, that coincides or is next to the K
      region, instead of having to consider the two classical regions (K and L).

PMID- 6927021
TI  - [Effects of subacute treatment with clomiphene, ethamoxytriphetol (Mer-25), and
      nafoxidine on blood calcium and bone density in rats].
AB  - The authors study the effect of clomiphene, ethamoxytriphetol and nafoxidine on
      calcemia and bone density of the rat. These antiestrogens induce hypercalcemia,
      reproducing the bone radiologic changes produced after castration. The different
      effects obtained in normal and ovariectomized rats are probably due to the small
      estrogenic activity of antiestrogens.

PMID- 6927022
TI  - [Changes in lipid metabolism which accompany thioacetamide-induced cirrhosis].
AB  - Intraperitoneally-administered thioacetamide to rats produces the incorporation
      of 3H2O into the liver lipids during eight days, diminishing thereafter together
      with a decrease in 32P incorporation to phosphatidyl choline. Contrarily, the
      sphingomyelin incorporated 32P increases by the effect of the toxic action of the
      drug, while the 3H binding decreases. The cirrhosis-inducing agent possibly
      produces a shunt of the common CDP-choline precursor to the biosynthesis of
      sphingomyelin with detriment to the synthesis of phosphatidyl choline. The role
      of the unsaturation of fatty acids by thioacetamide is considered.

PMID- 6927023
TI  - [An experimental model for adjusting the rhythm of irradiation to the kinetics of
      the tissues to be irradiated].
AB  - To obtain better results with radiotherapy it is necessary to take into account
      the tissue kinetics. Synchronized cell cultures in vitro show that the radiation
      induced mitotic delay and the survival curves are cell phase-dependent. It is
      necessary to follow the evolution of the different cell populations in the
      irradiated volume. It can be done using a distribution factor (fD), that may be
      defined as the quotient between the number of S-phase cells and the number of
      cells in the remaining phases at a given moment.

PMID- 6927024
TI  - [Endogenous factors in the pathogenesis of cancer].
AB  - Some general considerations are made about the endogenous factors in cancer
      pathogenesis, writing about genetical susceptibility, hormonal factors, and the
      role of endogenous factors on the carcinogenesis mechanisms due to physical,
      chemical or biological agents.

PMID- 6927025
TI  - [The value of ajmaline in the delayed follow-up of patients with chronic Chagas'
      cardiopathy and bi- or tri-fascicular blocks].

PMID- 6927026
TI  - [Systolic and diastolic arterial pressure gradients, in normotensive subjects,
      facing graded effort, according to age and sex groups].

PMID- 6927028
TI  - [Diabetic polyneuropathy. Review apropos of 20 cases of the Diabetic Clinic of
      the Cordoba Hospital].

PMID- 6927029
TI  - The Frederick Osborn Memorial Volume. Reprints.

PMID- 6927027
TI  - [Remote lymph nodes in the immunodiagnosis of cancer of the breast (prognostic
      value)].

PMID- 6927031
TI  - [Endobronchial lipomas].
AB  - The authors report three cases of endobronchial lipoma, and study the
      etiopathogenesis and the main clinical and therapeutical aspects of such
      neoplasiae. Both diagnosis and treatment should be timely, in order to prevent
      irreversible damages to lung parenchyma, compelling surgeons to mutilating
      operations making the function of the apparatus heavier.

PMID- 6927030
TI  - [Ledderhose disease (case considerations)].
AB  - After a preliminary note, the Author gives the casuistic survey of 30 patients,
      surgically treated during 12 years about. Moreover, a per cent analysis is done
      about the different possibilities of incidence of Ledderhose's disease in the
      cases considered. As a conclusion, the Author remembers the operative technique
      which gave the best results. Wide partial aponeurectomy.

PMID- 6927032
TI  - [Our experience with selective proximal vagotomy].
AB  - The authors show a casuistry of 125 operations of SPV, and comment on the
      clinical and physiopathologic presuppositions justifying the indications to SPV
      in the field of gastroduodenal peptic pathology. They report the results of the
      gastric probings, both basal and after stimulation with pentagastrin in the pre-
      and postoperative phase, and after a year. They face the problem of
      pyloroplastics, and appraise the elements indicating and contra-indicating it in
      association to SPV.

PMID- 6927034
TI  - [Blood amino acid pattern in thyreopathic patients. (pre- and post-operative
      analysis)].
AB  - On the basis of the effects, demonstrated in vitro, of the thyroid hormones on
      the amino-acidic metabolism at cellular level, the Authors analysed the
      aminoacidogram of 15 thyreopathic patients. They remarked significant
      preoperative modifications of some amino-acids, coming back to standard values
      after operation. The authors think the preoperative modifications are to be
      ascribed to thyreopathy, whereas the postoperative ones depend on the surgical
      trauma.

PMID- 6927033
TI  - [Perforations in neoplasms of the colon].
AB  - The authors show their experience about the surgical treatment of colonic
      perforations in course of neoplastic disease. Their casuistry is compared with
      those of other centres.

PMID- 6927036
TI  - [Popliteal aneurysm (therapeutic considerations)].
AB  - The authors show a case of popliteal artery aneurysm they had the opportunity to
      observe. In consideration of the high percentage of surgical failures; recorded
      in the treatment of the complicate forms, they point out the importance of
      precocious diagnosis. The Authors think the termino-terminal arterial anastomosis
      after aneurysmectomy has very limited indications.

PMID- 6927035
TI  - [Surgical treatment of cancer of the splenic flexure].
AB  - The authors report their experience in the surgical treatment of the cancer of
      splenic flexure. The neoplasiae arising in such place are usually diagnosed in a
      more advanced phase than in the other colon segments. This results in a survival
      at a shorter interval.

PMID- 6927038
TI  - [Peptic ulcer: proposal of a data collection chart for electronic processing].
AB  - Given the high incidence of peptic-ulcer disease and the need to develop an
      adequate means of assessment of medical-surgical treatments, the Authors propose
      a clinical record card for computer processing.

PMID- 6927037
TI  - [Our experience with rare primary localizations of hydatidosis. Analysis of
      etiopathogenetic aspects].
AB  - The authors relate their experience on seventeen cases of unusual localizations
      of Echinococcus cyst operated in the last fifteen years. They present a critical
      analysis of the different pathogenetic theories trying to explain the peripheral
      localization of the larva. It is made examination of the factors which would
      consent the passing through of the hepatic and pulmonary filter, the mechanisms
      that could avoid such filters and the hypothesis referring to the possibility of
      direct setting up. They dwell quickly on the peculiar pathogenetic aspects of the
      various observed localizations.

PMID- 6927039
TI  - [Generalized postoperative peritonitis: the meeting of surgery and
      resuscitation].
AB  - Fifteen cases of generalized post-operative peritonitis (GPP) are reported.
      Twelve patients underwent surgical treatment with mortality rate of 25%; three
      patients did not undergo surgery with mortality rate of 66,6%. Diagnostic,
      prognostic and therapeutic aspects of this severe post-operative complication are
      considered to underline the importance of a precocius diagnosis and a timely
      reanimatory and surgical treatment for a favourable prognosis.

PMID- 6927040
TI  - [Truncal vagotomy and cholelithiasis].
AB  - A group of 50 patients with total vagotomy plus pylorolasty are studied with pre
      and postoperative cholecystography in a four years follow-up. 50 patients with
      parietal cell vagotomy (selective vagotomy) served as control group. The AA.
      study the correlation of gallbladder dilatation with gallstones formation after
      total vagotomy. On the contrary parietal cell vagotomy prevents these
      dysfunctions.

PMID- 6927042
TI  - [Considerations on the surgical treatment of hallux valgus].
AB  - The authors, after showing a critical analysis of the most interesting operations
      for correction of valgus big toe in the history of orthopaedics, show the
      technique they followed, as well as the results obtained, in a specimen chosen
      among the patients treated with such method.

PMID- 6927041
TI  - [Anesthesiologic considerations in geriatric surgery resulting from our
      experience].
AB  - After considering the physiopathology of senescence, the Author, on the basis of
      his own experience, describes two anaesthesiologic modalities, congenial to the
      geriatric surgery: general anaesthesia by microdoses and peripherical
      anaesthesia, yet preferring the latter in the operative areas pertaining hereto.

PMID- 6927045
TI  - Gas-chromatographic determination of disopyramide with nitrogen detection.
AB  - A sensitive and specific method is presented for the quantification of
      disopyramide, a new antiarrhythmic agent, in blood plasma or serum.
      Aminopentamide, a chemically similar compound, is added to the biological fluid,
      and the two compounds are extracted with chloroform. The concentrated extract is
      treated with trifluoroacetic anhydride, resulting in the dehydration of the
      primary amide group of the drug and internal standard to the corresponding
      nitriles. The dehydrated derivatives are gas chromatographed and detected using a
      nitrogen-phosphorus detector. The method is applicable to the determination of
      the drug in plasma in the 1-10 microgram/mL concentration range.

PMID- 6927044
TI  - Simplified toxicologic monitoring of adriamycin, its major metabolites and
      nogalamycin by reverse-phase high pressure liquid chromatography, Part I:
      Analytical techniques for isolated human plasma.
AB  - A simplified method is presented for routine toxicologic analysis of the
      antineoplastic drug, adriamycin, and its major metabolites in human plasma. This
      method employs a single solvent extraction of plasma using an acetonitrile
      aqueous NaOH mixture, followed by reverse-phase isocratic high pressure liquid
      chromatographic (HPLC) analysis. Recoveries of greater than 95% are obtained for
      adriamycin and its two major derivatives over the range of concentration: 0.2 to
      8.0 nmol/mL of plasma. This method of drug and metabolite isolation and HPLC
      analysis from human plasma provides an efficient and accurate approach to the
      individualized toxicologic monitoring of adriamycin pharmacokinetics and
      metabolism.

PMID- 6927046
TI  - Analysis of cocaine and cocaine metabolites by high pressure liquid
      chromatography.
AB  - A high pressure liquid chromatography procedure was developed for analysis of
      cocaine and two metabolites (norcocaine and benzoylecgonine) in biological fluid.
      Following extraction with chloroform/Isopropanol (3/2), chromatography is
      performed with a mu-Bondapak C-18 reverse phase column eluted with
      water/acetonitrile/methanol (8/1/1) containing 1% acetic acid and 0.3 M EDTA.
      Ultraviolet detection of individual compounds was made at 235 nm and quantitation
      was based on peak height ratio to internal standard. Detection limit based on 0.5
      mL of sample is less than 1 microgram/mL. Confirmation of the individual
      compounds was made by direct probe mass spectral analysis of the eluted peaks and
      comparison to known standards.

PMID- 6927043
TI  - An integrated methodological approach to the computer-assisted gas
      chromatographic screening of basic drugs in biological fluids using nitrogen
      selective detection.
AB  - This paper presents the methodological aspects of a computerized system for the
      gas-chromatographic screening and primary identification of central nervous
      system stimulants and narcotic analgesics (including some of their respective
      metabolites) extracted from urine. The operating conditions of a selective
      nitrogen detector for optimized analytical functions are discussed, particularly
      the effect of carrier and fuel gas on the detector's sensitivity to nitrogen
      containing molecules and discriminating performance toward biological matrix
      interferences. Application of simple extraction techniques, combined with rapid
      derivatization procedures, computer data acquisition, and reduction of
      chromatographic data are presented. Results show that this system approach allows
      for the screening of several drugs and their metabolites in a short amount of
      time. The reliability and stability of the system have been tested by analyzing
      several thousand samples for doping control at major international sporting
      events and for monitoring drug intake in addicts participating in a
      rehabilitation program. Results indicate that these techniques can be used and
      adapted to many different analytical toxicology situations.

PMID- 6927048
TI  - A modified phenylfluorone method for determining organotin compounds in the ppb
      and sub-ppb range.
AB  - The phenylfluorone method for tin analysis has been modified to be specific for
      organotin samples in the ppb and sub-ppb range (4-.1 micrograms of tin). Two
      extractions of an aqueous solution containing bis (tri-n-butyltin) oxide (TBTO)
      and tin sulfate yield results which are quantitative for TBTO without
      interference from the tin sulfate. The extracts are wet oxidized with hydrogen
      peroxide and sulfuric acid. The tin is determined from its lambda max near 530 nm
      through its complex with 2,6,7-trihydroxy-9-phenylisoxanthane-3-one
      (phenylfluorone) in the presence of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide. A Beer
      Lambert plot is obtained in the range of 0.1 to 7.0 micrograms of tin/sample with
      slope of 0.0344 with a correlation coefficient of greater than 0.990. The method
      has been successfully used to analyze over 400 environmental samples.

PMID- 6927047
TI  - Encapsulated XAD-2 extraction technique for a rapid screening of drugs of abuse
      in urine.
AB  - This paper describes a novel technique for the rapid screening of drugs of abuse
      in urine involving extraction with encapsulated Amberlite XAD-2 resin followed by
      gas chromatographic analysis. Each capsule is fabricated as a rigid, porous,
      polypropylene sphere, 2 cm in diameter, and contains 300 mg of the XAD-2 resin.
      Two mL of urine is shaken with one capsule under slight positive pressure for
      eight minutes. A sequential extraction is employed to obtain separate elution of
      the acidic-neutral and basic drugs. Identification is by dual column gas
      chromatography. The results, as given for spiked urine samples containing 16
      commonly encountered drugs, were found to be linear and reproducible over both
      the therapeutic and toxic ranges. Extraction efficiencies using the encapsulated
      XAD-2 technique are comparable to those reported in literature for XAD-2 column
      chromatography. The purity of the extracts, as seen from the gas chromatographic
      analysis, is demonstrably better than that seen with the conventional procedures.
      There was minimal interference from polymer bleed. The total volume of solvents
      used in the sequential scheme is 5 mL. Total extraction time to achieve dried
      residues is 15 minutes.

PMID- 6927050
TI  - Gas chromatography-chemical ionization mass spectrometry of cocaine and its
      metabolites in biological fluids.
AB  - A gas chromatographic-chemical ionization mass spectrometric (GC-CIMS) method is
      described for the determination of cocaine, benzoylecgonine, and norcocaine. The
      procedure uses stable isotopes as internal standards and a mixture of methane
      ammonia as chemical ionization reagent gas. Run-to-run and within-run
      coefficients of variation (%) are less than 10% and the method has a sensitivity
      of less than 5 ng/mL from 1 mL or 1 gram of sample. The procedure has been
      applied to a number of cases involving cocaine intoxication and analytical data
      from these are described.

PMID- 6927051
TI  - Acetaldehyde, methanol, and ethanol analysis by headspace gas chromatography.
AB  - This report describes a headspace procedure suitable for the gas chromatographic
      assay of acetaldehyde, methanol, ethanol and various other volatile substances in
      biological samples. Carbopack B coated with 5% Carbowax 20-M is compared to
      Carbopack C coated with 0.2% Carbowax 1500. Assay range, linearity and precision
      are reported for the Carbopack B material.

PMID- 6927052
TI  - [Proceedings of the 5th National Congress of Industrial Hygiene. Rome, 15-16
      December, 1981].

PMID- 6927049
TI  - Quantitative determination of 2-hydroxy-3-methoxy-6 beta-naltrexol (HMN),
      naltrexone, and 6 beta-naltrexol in human plasma, red blood cells, saliva, and
      urine by gas liquid chromatography.
AB  - Two gas liquid chromatographic methods differing mainly in sensitivity are
      described for the quantitative determination of 2-hydroxy-3-methoxy-6 beta
      naltrexol (HMN), a minor metabolite of naltrexone (NT), in human body-fluids. The
      methods also incorporate simultaneous determinations of naltrexone and its major
      human metabolite, 6 beta-naltrexol (beta-OL), in urine, serum (or plasma), red
      blood cells (RBC), and saliva. Flame ionization detection of the bis
      (trimethylsylil) trifluoroacetamide (BSTFA) derivatives provided sufficient
      sensitivity for quantitation of the bases in urine. However, lower levels in
      serum, RBC and saliva necessitated the use of more sensitive electron capture
      detection of the pentafluoropropionate (PFPA) derivatives of the bases. Because
      HMN and 6 beta-naltrexol PFPA derivatives have nearly identical gas
      chromatographic retention times, their separation was achieved by differential
      extraction, based on their different partition characteristics between aqueous
      and organic solvents. In the plasma of 4 subjects, 16 and 24 hrs. after 2 X 200
      mg NT doses, the relative percentages were 23.1% HMN, 3.4% NT and 73.5% beta-OL.
      In urine samples collected at the same time as the blood samples the relative
      percentages were 14.4% HMN, 9.0% NT and 76.6% beta-OL. The nonpolar nature of HMN
      and the greater polarity of beta-OL may have influenced their differential
      distribution into RBCs and saliva. In the RBCs, 96.1% HMN and no significant
      amount of beta-OL was found, in saliva, 92.3% of beta-OL and no HMN was found.

PMID- 6927053
TI  - [Biological rhythms and their significance in drug therapy].

PMID- 6927055
TI  - [Cholesterol content of the adrenal cortex of young and old female rats].

PMID- 6927056
TI  - Accumulation of D-tagatose by D-galactose-grown mycobacteria.

PMID- 6927054
TI  - [Ascorbic acid content of the adrenal cortex of young and old female rats].

PMID- 6927057
TI  - [Healing of circular wounds of the trachea. I. Collagen and water content].

PMID- 6927058
TI  - [Healing of circular wounds of the trachea. II. Tensile strength].

PMID- 6927060
TI  - [Healing of circular wounds of the trachea. IV. Histological study].

PMID- 6927061
TI  - [Identification of chemical components of Melittis melissophyllum L].

PMID- 6927062
TI  - [A new method of preservation of biologically active tRNA preparations].

PMID- 6927063
TI  - [Synthesis of N-benzoxazolinone-2, N-benzothiazolinone-2 and N-benzimidazole
      arylideneacethydrazides].

PMID- 6927064
TI  - [Comparison of the determination of glucose by the hexokinase method and its
      modification by glucokinase].

PMID- 6927059
TI  - [Healing of circular wounds of the trachea. III. Changes in the tracheal lumen
      after end-to-end anastomosis].

PMID- 6927065
TI  - [Glucose levels of the blood of rats after a single dose of chlorocholine
      chloride].

PMID- 6927066
TI  - The kinetics of 32P incorporation into brain and liver ribosomal proteins from 14
      day old chick embryos.

PMID- 6927067
TI  - [Glucose levels of the blood of rats after subchronic chlorocholine chloride
      poisoning].

PMID- 6927068
TI  - [Effect of multi-component injections on selected indicators of the blood of
      experimental animals. I].

PMID- 6927069
TI  - [Stability of aminophenazone anal suppositories prepared with selected
      hydrophobic bases].

PMID- 6927070
TI  - [Effect of multi-component injections on selected indicators of the blood of
      experimental animals. II].

PMID- 6927072
TI  - [Value of zonography in injuries of the skull].

PMID- 6927071
TI  - [Effect of ointment bases on the absorption of hydrocortisone acetate from
      ointments].

PMID- 6927073
TI  - [An investigation of benzine extract obtained from dill fruits (Anethum
      graveolens L.)].

PMID- 6927074
TI  - [Various characteristics of the internal structure of the suprascapular nerve in
      man].

PMID- 6927075
TI  - [Fascicles of the thoracodorsal nerve in human postnatal development].

PMID- 6927076
TI  - [Diagnostic retropneumoperitoneum].

PMID- 6927077
TI  - [The long thoracic nerve and its roots in human postnatal development].

PMID- 6927078
TI  - [Urinary excretion of cortisol and cortisone in women in relation to age].

PMID- 6927079
TI  - [Torsion of the greater omentum].

PMID- 6927080
TI  - [Effect of agonists and antagonists of cholinergic M and N receptors on the GABA
      level and GAD activity of the rat cerebellum].

PMID- 6927081
TI  - [Effect of agonists and antagonists of cholinergic N receptors on the GABA level
      and GAD activity of the rat hypothalamus].

PMID- 6927082
TI  - [Diagnosis of non-neoplastic abdominal tumors in children].

PMID- 6927084
TI  - [Radiography of the bladder].

PMID- 6927083
TI  - [Effect of chlorfenvinphos on biochemical processes in the body].

PMID- 6927085
TI  - [Stability of aminophenazone and phenobarbital in anal suppositories prepared
      with cocoa oil].

PMID- 6927086
TI  - [Effect of impaired urine flow on enzyme activity in the ureteral epithelium].

PMID- 6927087
TI  - [Comparative studies of non-specific esterase activity in the adrenal cortex of
      young and old rats].

PMID- 6927088
TI  - [Alkaline phosphatase content of the adrenal cortex of young and old female
      rats].

PMID- 6927089
TI  - [Evaluation of long-term results in 254 patients surgically treated by gastric
      resection for peptic ulcer].
AB  - The authors checked 254 patients, operated on with gastric resection according to
      Billroth II for peptic ulcer, at an interval ranging from 7 up to 20 years from
      the operation, and, on the basis of the results recorded, these patients were
      subdivided according to Visick's grading (15,7% in grade 1; 30,6% in grade 2;
      26,4% in grade 3 S; 4,7% in grade 3 I; 14,6% in grade 4). On the whole, the
      remote results were considered satisfactory in 205 patients (80,7%) and
      unsatisfactory in 49 (19,3%): the latter represent those included in Visick's
      grades 3 I and 4, wherein the most serious post-resection syndromes had been
      ascertained; their incidence appeared absolutely higher (91,8%) in the patients
      subjected to gastric resection for non-complicate peptic ulcer. The Authors
      therefore conclude the failures of such type of operation are to be ascribed, in
      high percentage, to uncorrect indications thereto.

PMID- 6927092
TI  - [Experience with vascular access in hemodialysis treatment of acute and chronic
      renal insufficiency].
AB  - The authors develop a retrospective investigation about 97 arterio-venous
      fistulae performed on acute and chronic uraemic patients for hemodialytic
      purposes. The method followed by the authors is to surgically insert a cannula in
      the femoral vein in case of urgency, and to prevailingly perform arterio-venous
      fistulae in the chronic uraemic patients' wrist. In the cases of difficult
      vascular access, the authors perform an autologous graft of large saphena vein to
      upper limb, between sublacertic umeral artery and cephalic or basilic median
      vein, and describe its technique.

PMID- 6927091
TI  - [Vascular changes in postmastectomy "thick arm"].
AB  - The authors, after shortly outlining some pathogenetic theories about
      postmastectomy "big arm", especially dwell upon the theory of the hindered venous
      discharge. They, subsequently, through a clear and interesting phlebographic
      iconography, illustrate ten of the 41 cases suffering from such syndrome, they
      recently had the opportunity to observe. On the basis of their own experience,
      and according to part of the literature thereabout, the authors think very
      probably the postmastectomy "big arm" is to be ascribed to the hindered venous
      reflux of upper limb (for thrombosis or compression), due to the operation of
      mastectomy. As a conclusion, they suggest the improvement or recovery of this
      syndrome by stepping over the stenosed venous tract through a by-pass.

PMID- 6927090
TI  - [Diagnostic value of pan-cavography in obstructed central venous return of
      intrinsic causes].
AB  - The authors, after having analyzed the clinical patterns and the causes producing
      cava syndrome, propose a sequential diagnostic approach to it, whose course makes
      use of radiological procedures more or less invasive, and of endoscopic and
      histobioptic techniques. Among radiological investigations pan-cavography has
      allowed the authors to formulate the diagnosis of limited venous return because
      of intrinsic causes, conferring so an aetiological connotation and a
      physiopathological correlation indispensable for a correct and rapid therapy of
      the uncommon "intrinsic cava syndrome" of two patients, suffering respectively
      from "idiopathic thrombosis of superior vena cava, concerning also the beginning
      of inferior vena cava" and from "Fiedler cardiomyopathy".

PMID- 6927093
TI  - [Hyperhistaminemia in neoplasms of the breast].
AB  - The authors analyse the course of the total haematic hystamine rate in 13 women
      with breast cancer. They find that neoplasm take a significant increase of the
      histamine rate in comparison with the controls, while the mastectomy quickly is
      followed by the normalization of these values. They conclude that, as already
      suggested for others kinds of neoplasms of the lung and gastroenteric tract, also
      in the neoplastic pathology of the breast, the haematic hystamine dosage is a
      useful parameter for the monitoring the course of the illness.

PMID- 6927094
TI  - [Zollinger-Ellison syndrome].
AB  - After an exposition of the modern trends on the definition, ethiopathogenesis,
      symptomatology and therapy of the Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome, the authors
      presents a case of Z.-E. Syndrome, which occurred to their observation.

PMID- 6927095
TI  - [Clinical contribution to the topic of subphrenic abscess].
AB  - The authors exam 8 subfrenic abscesses cases observed in the last 5 years in
      Fatebenefratelli Hospital of Milano - Emergency Surgical Department. After
      considering etiologic, clinical and therapeutic aspects of their casuistry, they
      remark the importance of the basal illness, particularly in secondary subfrenic
      abscesses which are the most part in their series and in the literature ones. In
      this series of cases they always used trans-abdominal laparatomy which never gave
      technical problems, so they underline it may be preferable in comparison with
      other surgical methods.

PMID- 6927097
TI  - [Nakajama's gastroduodenostomy. Case contribution].
AB  - In general, after subtotal gastrectomy for gastroduodenal ulcus and antral
      carcinoma, the digestive tract usually is reconstructed by the Billroth II
      method. The author paint out the disadvantages of this method due to the
      exclusion of the duodenal transit; also emphasize the importance of the gastro
      duodenostomy according to Nakajama's modifications.

PMID- 6927096
TI  - [A rare pathologic association: an appendiceal mucocele in a strangulated
      properitoneal hernia].
AB  - The authors refer about a case of mucocele contained in a strangled properitoneal
      inguinal hernia and they discuss its pathogenesis.

PMID- 6927098
TI  - [Intra-abdominal foreign bodies following laparotomy interventions: report of a
      case].
AB  - The authors report their own observation of a case of post-laparotomic
      endoabdominal foreign body, which for a long period had remained asymptomatic.
      Starting from the clinical case, they effect a short study of such iatrogenic
      pathology, and state the diagnostic and therapeutic criteria thereabout. They
      subsequently dissertate on the possible preventing means.

PMID- 6927099
TI  - [Acute lithiasic cholecystitis, situs viscerum inversus, vena porta preduodenale
      (considerations on a clinical case)].
AB  - Authors report a case of preduodenal portal vein in a woman 68 years old with
      acute cholecystitis in situs viscerum inversus adbominis and levocardia. Surgery
      was difficult. They shortly analyze also etiology and clinical manifestations of
      situs inversus and PPV, with related malformations. They conclude that it is
      important to recognize the presence of situs inversus preoperatively and
      everytime suspect other anatomical anomalies.

PMID- 6927100
TI  - [Treatment of varices of the lower extremities during pregnancy].
AB  - The authors studied 500 pregnant women suffering from varicose pathology, they
      had the opportunity to observe in the years 1979, 1980, 1981. The range of age
      hit was between 18 and 46 years. A higher prevalence occurred in pluriparae
      (82.8%) in respect of primiparae (17.2%). As to the type of varicose pathology
      observed, 40% showed diffused teleangectasies; 30% essential varices weighing on
      small and large saphena; 20% associations of the two former types; 6.4% post
      phlebitic syndromes with insufficiency of the deep communicating vessels, and
      3.6% pudendae venous ectasies. The medical treatment, aiming to avoid venous
      stasis and rise in weight, was effected in 94% of cases: in 40% of cases a choice
      was also done for a pharmacologic treatment with synthetic glucofuranoside
      compounds, interrupted in 3.5% of the patients for the arising of more or less
      various symptoms of gastric intolerance. In the remaining 6% of cases, it was
      essential to adopt the surgical treatment, always performed after the 4th month
      of pregnancy and in epidural anaesthesia. As to the surgical indications, the
      authors remarked the higher frequency for the post-phlebitic syndromes with
      incompetence of the deep communicating vessels and serious tropic alterations,
      affecting in the rate of 40% the operated patients and 2.4% the varicose
      pathology they aggregately had the opportunity to observe. The other indications
      were the surface thrombophlebites (33.4%), varices with remarkable subjective
      troubles and cutaneous alterations of average and serious importance (6,6%) and
      larger caliper varices in pluriparae (20%). The authors, in the several middle
      and long term follow-up, never recorded any relapses in the patients surgically
      treated.

PMID- 6927103
TI  - [Josamycin. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Josamycin. Milan, 5-6
      March 1982].

PMID- 6927101
TI  - [Incidence and clinical aspects of Meckel's diverticulum and its complications].
AB  - Meckel's diverticulum is usually discovered at laparatomy and the AA. ful that it
      should be removed regardless of its pathology because of the difficulty in making
      a diagnosis and the significant mortality rate associated with its complications.

PMID- 6927104
TI  - Josamycin chemical determination in biological fluids.

PMID- 6927102
TI  - [Anatomo-pathologic and therapeutic considerations on the Papineau method].
AB  - The authors study the treatment of bone infections through Papineau's technique,
      and emphasize the element they consider essential in the process restoring the
      loss of substance: the "bouton" according to the French School. On the basis of
      the experience deriving from the treatment of 22 patients, they subsequently
      point out the importance of local antibiotic therapy and, on the contrary, the
      inefficacy of the administration of antibiotics by general way, at least as far
      as the not strictly surgical period is concerned.

PMID- 6927105
TI  - [Correlation between plasma levels and dosage schedules in chemotherapy].

PMID- 6927106
TI  - Erythromycin and other macrolide antibiotics.

PMID- 6927107
TI  - [Clinical use of macrolides].

PMID- 6927108
TI  - [Josamycin in pneumonology: comparison of 2 different dosage schedules].

PMID- 6927109
TI  - [Josamycin in respiratory pathology in children being treated with theophylline].

PMID- 6927110
TI  - [Josamycin in streptococcal infections and pertussis].

PMID- 6927111
TI  - [Experience in using josamycin in pediatrics].

PMID- 6927112
TI  - [Controlled multicentric hospital experimentation in pediatrics: comparison
      between josamycin and erythromycin].

PMID- 6927113
TI  - [Josamycin in the treatment of impetigo in childhood: comparison with
      erythromycin].

PMID- 6927114
TI  - [Pharmacokinetics of josamycin in liver cirrhosis].

PMID- 6927115
TI  - [Josamycin in urologic infections].

PMID- 6927116
TI  - [Use of a new macrolide in elderly patients].

PMID- 6927118
TI  - [Macrolides: place of josamycin].

PMID- 6927117
TI  - [Clinical and pharmacologic studies conducted in Japan].

PMID- 6927119
TI  - [Comparative activity of macrolide-glucoside antibiotics on recently isolated
      strains of aerobic and anaerobic bacteria "in vitro"].

PMID- 6927120
TI  - [Activity of josamycin against anaerobic bacteria].

PMID- 6927121
TI  - [Activity and antibiotic combinations of josamycin].

PMID- 6927123
TI  - [Pharmacokinetics of josamycin in man and distribution in various compartments].

PMID- 6927122
TI  - [Effect of josamycin on Toxoplasma gondii "in vitro"].

PMID- 6927124
TI  - [Microbiologic determination of tonsil and ocular levels of josamycin in
      hospitalized patients].

PMID- 6927125
TI  - [Diffusibility of 2 macrolide antibiotics into human extravascular fluids].

PMID- 6927126
TI  - Gentamicin disposition in children with chronic renal failure.
AB  - Gentamicin (G) disposition in six children with stable chronic renal failure
      (CRF) and in nine children with normal renal function (NRF) was determined by
      pharmacokinetic analysis of serum G concentration versus time data obtained over
      an 8-hour period following the administration of an intravenous loading dose. ES
      TRIP curve fitting indicated that G disposition was best described by a
      biexponential function; however, a one-compartment open model also suitably
      characterized G disposition for an 8-hour period. Peak serum G concentrations
      were similar between the CRF and NRF groups, but concentrations were
      significantly different (P less than 0.005) at 8 hours following the loading
      dose. Also, significant differences (P less than 0.001) were found between the
      two groups for beta, t1/2 beta, plasma clearance, and k10. The relationship of
      creatinine clearance (Clcr) versus beta, described by the equation beta = 0.033 +
      0.003 X Clcr (P less than 0.005, r = 0.97) permitted the best prediction of the G
      elimination constant from a parameter of renal function. This relationship
      remained linear over a broad range of Clcr values in our patients and in other
      previously reported children with CRF and NRF.

PMID- 6927127
TI  - Pharmacokinetics of cimetidine in critically ill children.
AB  - The pharmacokinetic behavior of cimetidine has not been described in children,
      and there is no authoritative guideline on cimetidine dosage for children.
      Cimetidine pharmacokinetics were studied after a single intravenous dose and
      during three, incremental rates of continuous infusion in critically ill
      children. The mean elimination half-life of cimetidine was 1.44 +/- 0.41 hours.
      Compared to adults, these children had a relatively faster clearance (14.21 +/-
      2.85 ml/min/kg) of cimetidine and a larger apparent distribution volume (2.13 +/-
      0.63 l/kg). Based on our results, it appears rational to initiate cimetidine at a
      daily dose of 24 mg/kg in critically ill children.

PMID- 6927128
TI  - The effects of diazoxide upon fetal and maternal hemodynamics and fetal brain
      function and metabolism.
AB  - The effects of maternal infusion of Diazoxide (D) were evaluated in two groups of
      experiments: Nine ewes and their five nonhypoxic fetuses; the remaining four
      fetuses were excluded because of the development of hypoxia prior to the study. D
      was directly administered intravenously (IV) to the six fetuses. In group 1
      maternal and fetal observations were made at 0, 5, 15, 30, and 45 minutes. A 60
      minute observation was also made for the maternal infusion studies. Maternal
      infusion of 5 mg/kg maternal weight significantly reduced maternal pH from the
      control value at 5 minutes. Maternal metabolic acidosis was indicated by
      concomitant significant reductions in base deficit (BD) and total bicarbonate
      (HCO3), both of which remained low for all subsequent time periods. Maternal
      lactic acid concentration also increased at 15 minutes, although not
      significantly. Maternal PO2 also fell significantly at 5 minutes, remaining
      significantly low for the remaining observations. A profound maternal hypotension
      was elicited at 5 minutes. All following observations for maternal blood pressure
      (MBP) were also significantly low. Fetal carotid arterial (FCA) pH declined
      significantly from the control period value at 15 minutes, remaining
      significantly low for the remaining observations. FCA O2% saturation (O2%) also
      witnessed a significant decline from baseline for all observations. FCA serum
      lactate level rose at 15 minutes; however, this was not deemed significant. No
      significant changes were seen in fetal brain metabolic rate of oxygen or glucose.
      Fetal electroencephalogram (EEG) revealed a definite hypoxic change in a majority
      of cases. In group 2, the effects of a direct fetal IV administration of 30 mg D
      (mean dose = 7.97 mg/kg fetal weight) were studied in six experiments. No
      significant changes in fetal acid base status or fetal blood pressure (FBP) were
      witnessed for the 45 minutes under scrutiny. Fetal heart rate (FHR) showed a
      short transient rise from baseline at 5 and 15 minutes, returning to normal
      thereafter. A slight significant decrease in O2% saturation and O2 content were
      seen only for the 5-minute observation. There were no significant changes of
      fetal brain function and metabolism observed following D administration to the
      fetus. The significant fetal hypoxia and acidosis witnessed through the maternal
      infusion but not in the direct fetal bolus administration were probably owing to
      profound maternal hypotension resulting in deterioration of uteroplacental
      perfusion and fetal "gas exchange."

PMID- 6927130
TI  - Lidocaine and mepivacaine in cord blood.
AB  - The concentrations of lidocaine and mepivacaine were measured in stored cord
      blood samples from 200 deliveries. Newborn and obstetrical charts were reviewed
      for 100 deliveries for study of the association between cord blood
      concentrations, drug and route of recorded administration, Apgar scores at birth,
      and symptoms of possible toxicity. Detectable concentrations were commonly found
      (117/200), but toxic (3 micrograms/ml) levels were uncommon (4/200). However,
      recovery studies indicate these levels underestimate maximal exposure because
      both lidocaine and mepivacaine levels were shown to decrease in refrigerated
      stored blood. Although toxicity was seldom suspected, diagnostic accuracy was
      poor. The diagnosis was missed in the two patients with very high levels (5.0 and
      9.0 micrograms/ml) of mepivacaine and levels measured in two suspected cases of
      toxicity were both low (0.4 microgram/ml). Associations between Apgar scores,
      cord levels, and route of administration (especially for lidocaine) were examined
      for 65 full-term uncomplicated deliveries. However, evaluation of these
      associations is problematic because dosages given, time or route of
      administration, and/or Apgar scores were often either not given or inconsistent
      with the clinical history. Detectable and potentially clinically significant
      local anesthetic drug concentrations were found in cord blood after all methods
      of administration, including local infiltration. These levels appear to
      underestimate the level of exposure because of instability of these anesthetics
      in stored cord blood samples. Local anesthetic toxicity appears to be difficult
      to detect clinically and may require cord blood level monitoring to detect.

PMID- 6927129
TI  - Effect of magnesium sulfate on maternal and fetal hemodynamics and fetal brain
      function and metabolism.
AB  - The hemodynamic effects, brain function, and metabolism of magnesium sulfate
      (MgSO4) were studied in seven fetal sheep experiments at 139 +/- 1.3 SE days of
      gestation. MgSO4 was intravenously infused to six gross-bred pregnant ewes at a
      rate of 4 gm/4 minutes as a loading dose, and 1.5 gm/60 minutes as a maintenance
      dose. There were no significant changes in maternal pH, PO2, O2 saturation, O2
      content, HCO-3, glucose or lactate concentrations, or blood pressure at the end
      of the infusion. However, maternal heart rate decreased significantly from the
      mean baseline of 117 +/- 12.4 beats/minute at the end of the 60-minute infusion
      but recovered 30 minutes later. Uterine blood flow remained unchanged. Maternal
      Mg2+ levels rose significantly (P less than 0.005) at 60 minutes and remained
      elevated. No significant changes in fetal pH, PO2, PCO2, lactate, and Mg2+
      concentration were noted during infusion. However, fetal heart rate increased
      significantly (P less than 0.025) at the end of infusion. Fetal hypotension was
      also noted at the end of the infusion (P less than 0.02). Cerebral blood flow did
      not change significantly throughout the experiment. However O2 consumption
      decreased temporarily at 15 and 30 minutes into infusion, which returned to
      baseline thereafter. Fetal glucose consumption and electroencephalogram remained
      unchanged throughout the experiment. Maternal infusion of MgSO4 does not exert
      any deleterious effects on the acid-base status of the mother or fetus. It
      increases the fetal heart rate and causes fetal hypotension, without any
      significant effects on the fetal brain function and metabolism.

PMID- 6927133
TI  - [Drugs and pregnancy].

PMID- 6927131
TI  - [Ejaculatory impotence as a cause of male infertility].

PMID- 6927132
TI  - [Monitoring experimental quality in tubal microsurgery].

PMID- 6927135
TI  - [Reproduction in adolescence].

PMID- 6927134
TI  - [Colpoperineogram in pre- and postoperative periods of prolapse patients].

PMID- 6927136
TI  - [Pelvic thrombophlebitis. Medical treatment. Report of 3 cases].

PMID- 6927139
TI  - [Tubal litigation by minilaparotomy].

PMID- 6927137
TI  - [Pregnant adolescents from the urban population sectors. Socio-demographic and
      family features].

PMID- 6927140
TI  - [Twin pregnancy and malformation of one of the fetuses].

PMID- 6927138
TI  - [The microsurgical training of the gynecologist].

PMID- 6927141
TI  - [Evaluation of 5 years' work of the Centro de Proteccion de la Embarazada Rural
      of the Hospital de Traiguen ("Casa de la Embarazada Rural")].

PMID- 6927143
TI  - [Urinary estriol in high-risk pregnancies. Bibliographic and clinical review].

PMID- 6927142
TI  - [Colpoperineogram or video colpocystogram and the use of the colpoperineogram].

PMID- 6927144
TI  - [Thermographic diagnostic correlation and histopathological study in non
      malignant pathology of the breast].

PMID- 6927148
TI  - [Iron reserves in the pregnant woman and the newborn infant: effects of an iron
      supplement].

PMID- 6927147
TI  - [Typhic intestinal perforation and pregnancy].

PMID- 6927145
TI  - [Nonstress monitoring in high-risk pregnancy].

PMID- 6927146
TI  - [Tumors of the ovary in adolescence. Study of 21 cases].

PMID- 6927149
TI  - [Diagnostic study of 114 infertile couples].

PMID- 6927150
TI  - [Effect of silymarin in intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (preliminary
      communication)].

PMID- 6927151
TI  - [Chlamydias in daily clinical medicine].

PMID- 6927153
TI  - [Hydatid cyst of the ovary, apropos of a clinical case].

PMID- 6927152
TI  - [Treatment of hirsutism in micropolycystic ovary syndrome with estrogens and
      sequential prostagen].

PMID- 6927154
TI  - [Cancer of the ovary in patients with previous ovarian preservation].

PMID- 6927155
TI  - [Diagnosis and treatment of the tubo-ovarian abscess].

PMID- 6927156
TI  - [Vaginal cancer].

PMID- 6927158
TI  - [Genital prolapse and urinary incontinence. Perineal rehabilitation].

PMID- 6927157
TI  - [Effect of cervical conization and of chloramphenicol on cervicovaginal
      anaerobics].

PMID- 6927159
TI  - [Biopsy of endometrium by aspiration].

PMID- 6927160
TI  - [Microsurgical tubal anastomosis. Technic and results in 12 cases].

PMID- 6927161
TI  - [Materno-neonatal management and complications in patients with cardiac valvular
      prosthesis and in anticoagulant treatment].

PMID- 6927162
TI  - [Outcome in resuscitation patients].

PMID- 6927163
TI  - [Postoperative intravenous morphine analgesia. Use of a computer-controlled
      automatic syringe].

PMID- 6927164
TI  - [Alleviation by fentanyl of the cardiocirculatory effects related to intubation].

PMID- 6927165
TI  - [Velopharyngoplasty in myasthenic patients. Anesthesia-resuscitation problems].

PMID- 6927166
TI  - [Postoperative septicemias].

PMID- 6927167
TI  - [Severe strongyloidiasis in French Guiana. Apropos of 4 cases].

PMID- 6927169
TI  - [Management of postoperative oligo-anuria].

PMID- 6927168
TI  - [Acute colonic pseudo-obstruction].

PMID- 6927170
TI  - [Anesthesia in Paris hospitals].

PMID- 6927171
TI  - [Clinical surveillance of wakening from anesthesia following 1006 regular
      operations].

PMID- 6927172
TI  - [Diazepam and ketamine for voluntary interruptions of pregnancy].

PMID- 6927173
TI  - [General anesthesia for cataract surgery in children].

PMID- 6927174
TI  - [Peridural morphine analgesia in thoracic injuries].

PMID- 6927176
TI  - [Peridural anesthesia in an obstetrical myasthenic patient. Apropos of a case].

PMID- 6927177
TI  - [Status epilepticus following voluntary poisoning with viloxazine].

PMID- 6927175
TI  - [Diagnosis of catheter-related venous thromboses by isotopic phlebography].

PMID- 6927179
TI  - [Postoperative agitation].

PMID- 6927178
TI  - [Poisoning by orphenadrine chlorhydrate].

PMID- 6927180
TI  - [Alcohol and the liver].

PMID- 6927181
TI  - [Cholestasis].

PMID- 6927182
TI  - [Cholelithiasis].

PMID- 6927183
TI  - CSF immunoglobulins G in multiple sclerosis.
AB  - Three different methods were compared to detect an intrathecal IgG synthesis in
      cerebrospinal fluid of patients with Multiple Sclerosis. A preliminary
      investigation was carried out on serum and cerebrospinal fluid proteins
      fractionated by means of analytical isotachophoresis. This technique shows many
      advantages but isoelectrofocusing is still the most available technique in
      diagnostic trials.

PMID- 6927185
TI  - Narcissistic personality disorder as a regression to a preoedipal phase of
      phallic narcissism.
AB  - The Narcissistic Personality Disorder in males is described in terms of the
      presenting picture and the psychodynamics involving unconscious phallic
      narcissistic transferences and wishes. A regression to preoedipal phallic
      narcissism is reconstructed as having occurred in childhood. The permanency of
      this regression prior to analysis gives an impression of great tenacity and
      pathology, as if the narcissism had been arrested in its development. However,
      oedipal dynamics and transference neuroses do emerge from repression after
      several years of analysis. A hypothesis is proposed in agreement with the
      findings of Edgcumbe and Burgner (1975) that a preoedipal phase of phallic
      narcissism is a regular and universal phase of childhood development. A further
      hypothesis is offered based on the implications of the findings of Narcissistic
      Personality Disorder, that a two-step sequence of narcissistic development,
      followed by object libidinal development, occurs in the oral, anal, and phallic
      erotogenic zones. This hypothesis suggests the idea of three different types of
      Narcissistic Personality Disorders: the oral, the anal, and the phallic
      varieties.

PMID- 6927184
TI  - [Treatment with levamisole in a case of deficiency of the neutrophil granulocyte
      function associated with an increase in plasma IgA and recurrent dermal abscess
      infections].
AB  - The authors describe a case of recurrent dermal abscess infections resistant to
      usual antibiotic therapy and demonstrating a failing of the activity of the
      neutrophils and a remarkable increase of plasmatic IgA. The treatment with
      Levamisole regularized the laboratory data and, as a result, determined a
      consequent important improvement of the patient.

PMID- 6927186
TI  - Physician suicide.
AB  - The topic of physician suicide has been viewed from several perspectives. The
      recent studies which suggest that the problem may be less dramatic statistically,
      do not lessen the emotional trauma that all experience when their lives are
      touched by the grim event. Keeping in mind that much remains to be learned about
      suicides in general, and physician suicide specifically, a few suggestions have
      been offered. As one approach to primary prevention, medical school curriculum
      should include programs that promote more self-awareness in doctors of their
      emotional needs. If the physician cannot heal himself, perhaps he can learn to
      recognize the need for assistance. Intervention (secondary prevention) requires
      that doctors have the capacity to believe that anyone, regardless of status, can
      be suicidal. Professional roles should not prevent colleague and friend from
      identifying prodromal clues. Finally, "postvention" (tertiary prevention) offers
      the survivors, be they family, colleagues or patients, the opportunity to deal
      with the searing loss in a therapeutic way.

PMID- 6927187
TI  - Social class and perceived improvement in therapy: the effects of therapist
      discipline and therapy type.
AB  - The present study approached the question of differential perception of
      improvement across social classes by various disciplines and therapeutic
      orientations. Records of 4,257 psychiatric patients were examined for type of
      therapy, discipline of therapist, rated improvement, and social class. For
      variables "type of therapy" and "discipline of therapist," the interaction term
      of analysis of variance was significant, indicating that some therapists (i.e.,
      with a given therapeutic orientation) show greater differential among the social
      classes with regard to perceived improvement than others. Psychiatrists were
      found more reluctant to rate patients as improved, and responded less
      differentially among the classes than social workers and psychologists. With
      regard to therapeutic orientation used, therapists using family therapy or
      medication rated a higher percentage of patients improved in Class IV than in
      Class III. The results suggest that therapists with differential training
      backgrounds (either discipline or therapeutic orientation) have different
      perceptions of change in psychiatric patients, which may be due to their
      differential training.

PMID- 6927189
TI  - Integrating mental health and general health care.

PMID- 6927188
TI  - The child's accusation of sexual abuse during a divorce and custody struggle.
AB  - A single case report is presented in which the children, after a marital
      separation of their parents, accused the father and paternal grandparents of
      sexually assaulting them during the time the parents and children were still
      living together. The case illustrates the dilemmas that their allegations created
      for the therapist who was responsible for the children's evaluation during the
      custody suit. The therapist's efforts to resolve these dilemmas are described,
      and the case is discussed in terms of the literature on folie a deux.

PMID- 6927191
TI  - Site location and requirements for the installation of a nuclear magnetic
      resonance scanning unit.
AB  - The installation of a nuclear magnetic resonance unit in any diagnostic facility
      involves certain location and environmental requirements. Based on our experience
      with the FONAR QED 80 system, we have delineated the major factors which must be
      considered when planning for such an installation. The major requirements are
      location and space. Suggested layouts for the suite and the control room are
      included. Certain environmental specifications will vary depending on the
      location of the facility and the type of unit installed.

PMID- 6927190
TI  - Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging techniques as developed modestly within a
      university medical center environment: what can the small system contribute at
      this point?
AB  - This paper describes a geometrically small NMR imaging system which has been
      developed and assembled within a university medical center environment.
      Consideration is given to the technical specifications and basic economics for
      the magnet system, NMR spectrometer, and computer configuration. Initial research
      objectives for the system are outlined which include (1) the signal-to-noise
      improvement potential of rotational gradient imaging, and (2) 19F tracer imaging
      considerations with a detailed discussion concerning the feasibility of in vivo
      NMR imaging of 19F-fluorodeoxyglucose (2-FDG and 3-FDG). Finally, potentially
      significant areas for research within the constraints of a small NMR imaging
      system are described.

PMID- 6927192
TI  - In vivo NMR imaging and T1 measurements of water protons in the human brain.
AB  - Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) proton density images of the human brain have
      been made by the FONAR method. Spin-lattice relaxation times, T1, of water
      hydrogen protons have been determined at random positions within frontal and
      temporal regions of the human brain. The primary purpose of this ongoing research
      is to accumulate a large data base of normal T1 values for water protons in
      normal human brain tissue. Our experience to date includes 31 measurements on 18
      volunteer subjects, and the mean value +/- standard deviation is 215 +/- 42 msec.
      In addition, two metastatic lesions of the brain were studied and found to have
      T1 values longer than those for normal brain tissue.

PMID- 6927193
TI  - Basic concepts for nuclear magnetic resonance imaging.
AB  - The basic concepts necessary to understand the physical basis of NMR imaging are
      presented in this didactic article. It is intended as a starting point for the
      radiologist or medical physicist who is addressing the topic of NMR for the first
      time. The basic of the NMR phenomena is described with introduction of the
      concepts of magnetic moment, magnetic fields, magnetic resonance, net magnetic
      moment of a sample, NMR excitation and NMR emission. The equipment necessary to
      observe these NMR properties of matter is summarized as well as the procedures
      for basic pulsed NMR experiments. The physical concepts for spatial localization
      of NMR emissions are introduced with physical analogies to stringed musical
      instruments. Several alternative imaging modalities are compared with greatest
      emphasis on the inversion recovery technique which yields images weighted by
      tissue T values. The six subsystems of an NMR imaging device (primary magnet,
      computer, radio equipment, magnetic gradient, data storage and display
      subsystems) are described in an overview fashion. The paper is followed by a
      series of study questions to test the reader's comprehension of basic NMR imaging
      concepts.

PMID- 6927194
TI  - Alterations in NMR spectra due to water of hydration.

PMID- 6927195
TI  - NMR and water proton relaxation in tissues.

PMID- 6927196
TI  - Head and body imaging by hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance.
AB  - A hydrogen (1H) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) imaging study of the normal
      head, thorax, and limbs is reported. The images are 10 to 15 mm thick transverse
      slices obtained in 2 to 4 min using a two-dimensional Fourier transform
      technique. Spatial resolution in the imaging plane is about 2 mm, enabling the
      optic nerve and many small blood vessels to be observed. Thorax scans show
      details of the cardiac chambers, aorta wall, and lungs without artefacts arising
      from physiological motion.

PMID- 6927198
TI  - Cerebral energy metabolism in rats studied by phosphorus nuclear magnetic
      resonance using surface coils.
AB  - Phosphorus nuclear magnetic resonance with surface coils was used to investigate
      the regional metabolism of the rat brain in vivo under conditions of normoxia,
      severe hypoxemia, partial necrosis, and partial ischemia. The results show an
      increase in sugar phosphate and/or inorganic phosphate with injury in accordance
      with in vivo assays. The technique provides a powerful means of monitoring the
      metabolism of stroke and its response to therapy in vivo.

PMID- 6927199
TI  - Nuclear magnetic resonance evaluation of a leiomyosarcoma.

PMID- 6927200
TI  - Significance of water proton spin-lattice relaxation times in normal and
      malignant tissues and their subcellular fractions--I.

PMID- 6927197
TI  - Evaluation of muscle degeneration in inherited muscular dystrophy by nuclear
      magnetic resonance techniques.
AB  - Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) techniques were applied to study the muscular
      dystrophy in chicks. The water proton spin-lattice relaxation times (T1) of fast,
      slow, and mixed muscles and plasma were measured. The T1 values of dystrophic
      pectoralis major and posterior latissimus dorsi (PLD) were significantly higher
      than those of the normal pectoralis and PLD muscles. The present results
      establish a direct relationship between the differences in T1 values and the
      severity of muscle degeneration. Consistent with this conclusion, it was also
      found that the T1 values of muscles unaffected in muscular dystrophy, namely, the
      gastrocnemius, and anterior latissimus dorsi (ALD), were not different between
      the normal and dystrophic chicks. Although the affected muscles of dystrophic
      chicks contained higher percent water and fat than those of normal chicks, the
      results show that the higher T1 values in dystrophic muscles were not solely due
      to variations in their water content. The increase in the T1 values is
      principally a result of altered interaction between cellular water and
      macromolecules in the diseased muscles. These data also point out the potential
      use of NMR imaging in evaluating muscle degeneration.

PMID- 6927201
TI  - Prospective tissue-mimicking materials for use in NMR imaging phantoms.
AB  - Water-based proteinaceous gels, which--with appropriate additives--are stable
      with time and possess a high melting point, have been used as base materials in
      ultrasonically tissue-mimicking materials. In the present work, versions of these
      gels having various concentrations of glycerol and graphite particles were
      studied regarding their NMR T1 and T2 dependencies at a proton Larmor frequency
      of 10.7 MHz. It has been found that T1 depends primarily on the concentration of
      glycerol and T2 depends primarily on the graphite particle concentration. Also,
      the ranges of T1 and T2 likely span those which exist for soft tissue
      parenchymae. Thus, these materials are good candidates for use as NMR tissue
      mimicking materials. T1 and T2 also vary with gelatin concentration. The latter
      fact, together with the strong dependence of T2 on graphite concentration, mean
      that effective contrast-resolution phantoms and anthropomorphic phantoms with
      stable T1 and T2 distributions can be produced.

PMID- 6927202
TI  - Low field topical nuclear magnetism apparatus in a hospital area.
AB  - We describe the technique and the measure of the relaxation time T2 for the free
      precession of protons in the earth field. In vitro and in vivo experiments on
      human physiological fluids, including blood coagulation, are reported. We put
      forward the evident interest of this technique to study the meconium in the
      amniotic liquid and small quantities of oscite observed in situ.

PMID- 6927203
TI  - Significance of water proton spin-lattice relaxation times in normal and
      malignant tissues and their subcellular fractions--II.

PMID- 6927204
TI  - Practical methods for biological NMR sample handling.
AB  - The ability of NMR parameters T1 and T2 to be used to distinguish one tissue from
      another and diseased from normal tissues has wide application in diagnostic
      medicine. Measurement of such values in vitro on excised tissues and fluids was
      the basis for fundamental discoveries which provided the impetus for the
      development of in vivo clinical whole body NMR imagers. Therefore, as in vivo
      imaging grows, the need for screening and testing of new ideas in vitro will
      grow. The success of data collection in vitro depends greatly on the care and
      understanding with which biological samples are processed. This paper summarizes
      proven methods for handling of soft and firm biopsy material, blood components,
      body fluids, and culture cells. The effects of temperature variation and storage
      parameters are discussed for animal and human samples. The paper is a practical
      guide to the hows and whys of biological sample handling for NMR.

PMID- 6927205
TI  - An assessment of the safety of rapidly changing magnetic fields in the rabbit:
      implications for NMR imaging.
AB  - The effects of rapidly changing magnetic fields on the cardiac and respiratory
      functions of anaesthetised rabbits have been investigated. No changes were
      observed using pulsed fields with peak rates of change of 60 T/sec. The
      implications of these experiments for the safety of NMR imaging are discussed.

PMID- 6927206
TI  - A flow velocity zeugmatographic interlace for NMR imaging in humans.
AB  - We describe a flow sensitizing zeugmatographic phase-modulation interlace for NMR
      imaging which is exactly analogous to Lauterbur's spatial-location-sensitizing
      magnetic field gradients. The method may be implemented by minor modification of
      any NMR-imaging scanner without interfering with its conventional operation, and
      enables up to 6-D imaging of the joint (spatial-flow) density of spins delta
      (r,v). In a special simplification, specific-flow-density, mean value of v(r),
      and flow-current-specific-flow-density, rho 0(r)v, derive directly from "real'
      and "imaginary" parts of the image reconstruction.

PMID- 6927207
TI  - Role of 3D imaging in small scale NMR tomography.
AB  - Some advantages of using 3D techniques in small scale NMR imaging are suggested.
      In particular the 3D methods are likely to be useful in slow dynamical processes
      occurring in vivo. Three-dimensional images obtained with our first home built
      prototype are also reported.

PMID- 6927208
TI  - NMR relaxation of protons in tissues and other macromolecular water solutions.
AB  - Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) longitudinal (T1) and transverse (T2) relaxation
      parameters have been evaluated for protein solutions, cellular suspensions and
      tissues using both data from our laboratory and the extensive literature. It is
      found that this data can be generalized and explained in terms of three water
      phases: free water, hydration water, and crystalline water. The proposed model
      which we refer to as the FPD model differs from similar models in that it assumes
      that free and hydration water are two phases with distinct relaxation times but
      that T1 = T2 in each phase. In addition there is a single correlation time for
      each rather than a distribution as assumed in most other models. Longitudinal
      decay is predicted to be single exponent in character resulting from a fast
      exchange between the free and hydration compartments. Transverse decay is
      predicted to be multiphasic with crystalline (T2 approximately 10 microseconds),
      hydration (T2 approximately 10 msec) and free (T2 approximately 100 msec) water
      normally visible. The observed or effective transverse relaxation times for both
      the hydration and free water phases are greatly affected by the crystalline phase
      and are much shorter than the inherent relaxation times.

PMID- 6927209
TI  - Transdermal scopolamine in motion sickness.
AB  - Motion sickness is a common clinical malady. Until recently, the use of
      scopolamine, the drug of choice for the treatment of motion-induced nausea and
      vomiting, has been sometimes associated with a variety of unacceptable side
      effects. These side effects could result from the unpredictable blood levels
      attained with oral dosage (pulse delivery). A new system of drug delivery, the
      transdermal therapeutic system (TTS)--Transderm-V--has been developed. The TTS
      delivers scopolamine across the skin at a constant rate. This permits a drug with
      a very short half life to be administered over prolonged periods, thereby
      maintaining blood concentrations at the defined therapeutic level. This precludes
      the necessity for frequent dosing and increases patient acceptability and
      compliance while minimizing the untoward effects associated with conventional
      dosage forms of the drug.

PMID- 6927210
TI  - Variation in postoperative analgesic requirements in the morbidly obese following
      gastric bypass surgery.
AB  - Patient-controlled analgesia is a relatively new method of administering
      intravenous narcotics for postoperative pain relief. The technique involves the
      self-administration of a given analgesic in a bolus dose with the aid of a timed
      infusion and sequencing device. Ten morbidity obese patients undergoing elective
      gastric bypass surgery were treated in a prospective, unblinded, pilot project to
      evaluate the efficacy of patient-controlled analgesia. Analgesic therapy was
      satisfactory in all patients. The mean total dose of morphine sulfate
      administered during the first 36 hours postoperatively was 66 mg, an average of
      1.7 mg/hr. There was a tenfold variation (17.5-175 mg) in the 36 hr total dose.
      The total dose was not related to body surface area, age, sex, dose per
      injection, or anesthetic agent. The large variation in individual narcotic
      analgesic requirements could be a major factor in the suboptimal management of
      postoperative pain with conventional dosing. Patient-controlled analgesia may
      circumvent these problems.

PMID- 6927211
TI  - Cavernous hemangioma of the optic disc.
AB  - Cavernous hemangioma of the optic disc and retina is a vascular hamartoma
      composed of clusters of thin-walled saccular aneurysms partially filled with dark
      venous blood. It is now considered a neuro-oculo-cutaneous syndrome whose mode of
      inheritance is probably autosomal dominant. This report describes a cavernous
      hemangioma of the optic disc in a patient without skin or neurological findings.
      Its clinical appearance, generally benign ocular nature, and occasional
      association with central nervous system or cutaneous lesions is emphasized.

PMID- 6927212
TI  - Traumatic bilateral homonymous hemianopic scotomas.
AB  - A patient is presented who received a gunshot wound that injured both occipital
      poles. It resulted in a central scotoma that was due to the combined effect of
      both right and left homonymous hemianopic scotomas. A 15 degrees wedge of
      retained, functioning, central field permitted the retention of 20/20 visual
      acuity. This case illustrates the point that only a small portion of the central
      fixation area need to be retained in order to maintain normal central visual
      acuity. We stress the diagnostic significance of vertical steps demonstrated with
      central scotomas as an indication that the field defect is due to retrochiasmal
      disease rather than bilateral macular or optic nerve disease.

PMID- 6927214
TI  - Spasm of the near reflex.
AB  - Four patients with spasm of the near reflex are described. This entity is
      characterized by transient attacks of convergence, accommodation, and miosis, and
      is usually seen in young individuals as a functional disturbance. This disease
      has to be differentiated from other horizontal gaze disturbances, including sixth
      nerve palsy, divergence paralysis, and insufficiency. Despite extensive
      investigations, no central nervous system disease was found.

PMID- 6927215
TI  - Bullous keratopathy accompanying essential iris atrophy: response to lowered
      intraocular pressure.
AB  - We present a patient with essential iris atrophy who was normotensive and yet had
      corneal edema and bullous keratopathy which cleared upon lowering the intraocular
      pressure. It is proposed that in this patient the endothelial functional status
      was so compromised that it could not handle the amount of fluid driven into the
      cornea by a normal intraocular pressure. A more favorable balance between
      intraocular pressure and endothelial functional status was obtained by lowering
      the intraocular pressure with acetazolamide and timolol.

PMID- 6927216
TI  - Eye pain due to carotid stenosis.
AB  - A 63-year-old woman presented with the acute onset of right eye pain. Ophthalmic
      and neurologic examinations were normal except for a loud right carotid bruit.
      Directional Doppler examination suggested a critical stenosis of the internal
      carotid artery. Subsequent arteriography revealed a 95% stenosis. The eye pain
      ceased following carotid endarterectomy.

PMID- 6927213
TI  - Familial pseudotumor cerebri and the empty sella syndrome.
AB  - The empty sella syndrome may be a later complication of pseudotumor cerebri,
      based on the relationships of clinical features of both and their visual
      complication. Pseudotumor cerebri may follow a genetic predisposition but further
      research is needed to confirm this.

PMID- 6927217
TI  - Nonfatal maxillocerebral mucormycosis with orbital involvement in a dehydrated
      infant.
AB  - Mucormycosis in infants is exceedingly rare, and over 90% of reported cases have
      been fatal. A case of a dehydrated three-week-old infant with involvement of the
      palate, maxilla, orbit, and brain is described with extensive laboratory and
      radiological investigation. This infant survived after surgical debridement and
      therapy with amphotericin B.

PMID- 6927218
TI  - Surgical specimens in open angle glaucoma.

PMID- 6927222
TI  - Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the detection of antibodies to type-B
      influenza virus.
AB  - The Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent assay (ELISA) has been applied to the detection
      of antibodies to type B influenza virus. The specificity, the sensitivity and the
      reproducibility of the indirect method has been evaluated. The Haemagglutination
      inhibition assay (HAI) was used as reference system. The results obtained at a
      single serum dilution show good correlation between ELISA and HAI test (r =
      0.70). Reproducibility is satisfactory. Our results seem to show a better
      sensitivity of the ELISA test as compared to the HAI test. This feature may be
      useful for certain applications such as the detection of antibody responses after
      vaccination. The need of accurate standardization in carrying out the test is
      pointed out.

PMID- 6927221
TI  - [2 cases of colitis caused by Clostridium difficile during antibiotic therapy].
AB  - Defined the most important clinical, endoscopic and pathological aspects of
      antibiotic-associated colitis, the AA. examine the Clostridium difficile as the
      etiological agent. The range of examination has been limited to two cases of
      pseudomembranous colitis, a diagnostic and a therapeutic evaluation is suggested
      for patients with AAD and PMC. Furthermore the importance of a strictly
      observance of hospital hygienic rules in the prevention of such pathological
      cases is strongly stressed.

PMID- 6927220
TI  - Presence of circulating immune complexes in patients with chronic lymphocytic
      leukaemia. Correlations between clinical and immunological features.
AB  - The presence of circulating immune complexes (CIC) was evaluated in 60 untreated
      patients with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia with the polyethylene-glycol
      precipitation assay. The mean values of optical density (OD) in patients' sera
      was 0.161 +/- 0.121 compared with control values of 0.082 +/- 0.045 (P less than
      0.001). Sera of 16 patients gave OD values higher than 0.172 (mean of controls
      plus 2 SD) and were considered positive for the presence of CIC. Using the new
      staging proposed by Binet for CLL we did not find any correlation between
      presence of CIC and stage of the disease. On the contrary, it was possible to
      correlate the presence of CIC with the stability of the disease: CIC were found
      in only 2 of the 22 patients (9.1%) with progressive disease but in 10 of the 30
      patients (33.3%) with stable disease (P less than 0.05). CIC were present in 12
      of the 38 patients in whom the only surface immunoglobulins present were IgM, but
      in only 1 of the 14 patients in whom both IgM and IgD were contemporaneously
      present on the lymphocyte surface. No correlations were found between levels of
      serum immunoglobulins and presence of CIC.

PMID- 6927219
TI  - A case of sympathetic uveitis.
AB  - A 38-year-old man developed sympathetic uveitis on the 26th day after his injury.
      Heavy systemic corticosteroid therapy did not work well at the early stage.
      Enucleation was not carried out, and systemic and local steroid therapy were
      continued persistently. In the fourth month after the onset, visual acuity of the
      sympathized eye returned abruptly to a normal level. In this case, the mechanism
      of the abrupt recovery is probably spontaneous improvement, and this case alerts
      the clinician that the enucleation of the injured eye should seldom be performed
      even if heavy doses of corticosteroid do not work well at the early stage.

PMID- 6927223
TI  - Prevalence of some markers of the hepatitis B virus in a blood donor population.
AB  - Investigations were made for anti-HBs and anti-HBe antibodies, markers of
      hepatitis B virus, in a population of HBsAg negative blood donors, but exhibiting
      high serum transaminase (ALT) values. 25.9% of this population was found to be
      positive for at least one type of marker antibody. The samples found to be
      positive only for anti-HBe were examined for anti-HBc antibodies. These donors
      were re-examined over a period of time until the anti-HBs antibodies disappeared.
      Further studies will have to be carried out in order to verify whether those
      samples of blood found to be positive for anti-HBc and/or anti-HBe are really
      infecting. The advisability of a systematic ALT activity check in all blood
      donors is stressed.

PMID- 6927224
TI  - [Specificity of IgM antibodies detected in human hydatid infection].
AB  - Preliminary experiments were performed in order to identify specific IgM
      antibodies in human hydatid disease by E.L.I.S.A. method with peroxidase
      conjugated anti-human IgM antibodies.

PMID- 6927225
TI  - [Identification of 46 yeasts from a clinical source: morphological criteria,
      biochemical and immunological tests].
AB  - From clinical specimens (urine, pharyngeal and vaginal exudates, sputum and skin)
      46 yeasts have been identified. The cultures have been divided into 3 groups,
      according to their morphological characters: unicellular, yeasts having hyphae,
      pseudohyphae, blastospores and yeasts producing also arthrospores. Tests for
      fermentation and assimilation of carbohydrates have been employed for
      S.cerevisiae, T.cutaneum and T.glabrata. By the agglutination tests with
      monospecific antisera, 40 strains of Candida spp. and T.glabrata are identified;
      this method was able to differentiate 2 C.stellatoidea from C.albicans group B
      and 4 C.tropicalis from C.albicans group A. The immunologic method proved highly
      valuable and practical.

PMID- 6927226
TI  - Yersinia enterocolitica and eye infection: a case report.
AB  - The authors reported a culturally proven case of orbital cellulitis, uveitis and
      conjunctivitis due to Yersinia enterocolitica serotype 0:9. This case, in
      addition to the previously reported, remarks the importance of Yersinia
      enterocolitica as ocular pathogen.

PMID- 6927227
TI  - Evaluation of a commercially available Campylobacter fetus subsp. jejuni antigen
      in the serologic diagnosis of Campylobacter enteritis.

PMID- 6927229
TI  - [Therapy of cholera].

PMID- 6927230
TI  - [Echocardiographic diagnosis of mitral insufficiency as a consequence of mitral
      valve cord rupture].

PMID- 6927228
TI  - [Modern aspects in the prevention and control of cholera].

PMID- 6927231
TI  - [Dissemination of intestinal parasites in school children in Cuprija and
      surrounding towns].

PMID- 6927232
TI  - [Dissemination of intestinal parasites in school children in Veliko Gradiste and
      Golubac].

PMID- 6927235
TI  - [Man between hope and peril in modern medicine].

PMID- 6927236
TI  - [Problems in the surgery of cerebral glioma].

PMID- 6927234
TI  - [Epidemiology of allergic diseases in Yugoslavia].

PMID- 6927237
TI  - [Proteins and protein hormones of the placenta in high-risk pregnancy.
      Experimental and clinical study].

PMID- 6927233
TI  - [The effect of a combination of INH, Rifadin and Miambutol in generalized
      tuberculosis].

PMID- 6927238
TI  - [The pathogenesis and clinical picture of cholera].

PMID- 6927239
TI  - [Bacteriologic diagnosis of Vibrio cholerae].

PMID- 6927240
TI  - [Present trends in cholera and changes in cholera vibrios].

PMID- 6927241
TI  - Thoughts on the emergence of the sense of self, with particular emphasis on the
      body self.
AB  - In trying to trace the emergence of the sense of self during the first fifteen
      months of life--in particular the formation of the bodily self--we used, on the
      one hand, severe dissociations of the integral parts of the body self such as
      occurs in psychosis, in the Gilles de la Tourette syndrome, and in phantom-limb
      disturbances and, on the other hand, data from our normative study of the
      separation-individuation process as inferred from mother-infant interaction in
      general and the infant's behavior in front of the mirror in particular. The
      infant's behavior in front of the mirror strongly suggests that feelings about
      himself only gradually become integrated with perceptual and cognitive awareness
      of himself. All the data, furthermore, indicate that it is not possible to study
      the development of the self separate from the development of the object. All
      inferences contained in our paper about the emergence of the sense of self were
      made from the point of view of the central organizing, integrating, and
      synthesizing institution of the mind, that is, the ego. We agree with other
      authors that the developing self has both experiential and structural aspects. We
      titled our paper "Thoughts on the Emergence of the Sense of Self" to indicate
      that this paper is meant to be an initial and quite tentative communication about
      the vast and elusive area of personality development concerning the emergence of
      our bodily self, and thus of the core of our personal identity.

PMID- 6927242
TI  - The alternate schools and the self.
AB  - While Adler, Jung, Horney, and Sullivan varied in their definitions of the self
      played a central role in their theories. The alternate schools all refer to the
      subjective, creative, experiencing aspects of the psyche in their concepts of
      self. The thinking of scientists is intimately connected with their personality.
      The shape their theories take often can be shown to have connections with their
      early life. An attempt is made to illuminate the contributions made to Jung's
      theories by the circumstances of his early life.

PMID- 6927243
TI  - The self psychoanalytic theory.

PMID- 6927244
TI  - Self, ego, affects, and drives.
AB  - I have explored the concepts of self, ego, affects, and drives, with special
      emphasis on terminological confusions and Freud's use of Selbst and Ich. I have
      also proposed a modification of the dual instinct theory in the light of the
      relation between affect and drives. Finally, I have proposed a developmental
      model on the basis of all the above considerations, and stressed its relevance
      for the classification of nonorganic psychopathology.

PMID- 6927245
TI  - The self as fantasy: fantasy as theory.

PMID- 6927246
TI  - The superordinate self in psychoanalytic theory and in the self psychologies.
AB  - The concept of the self has been used in several attempts to resolve the
      epistemological problems of what is subjective and what is objective, what is
      personal and what is organismic. In addition, it has been used to mediate between
      the hermeneutic and natural-science approaches to psychoanalytic explanation,
      between the motivational and causal dimensions of our theory and experience. In
      the case of Kohut, the self was initially invoked to deal with clinical
      difficulties associated with the analysis of patients with narcissistic
      personality disorders more recently, it has become the central article in a "self
      psychology" that addresses presumed deficiencies in the traditional
      psychoanalytic picture of psychopathology. But the concept of the self is not
      suited to be a panacea for resolving theoretical or clinical difficulties. The
      self as person refers to an entity that is both enduring and changing; it
      describes continuity in the face of change and change in the face of continuity.
      Abend (1974) comes closest to capturing this attribute of the self in his image
      of the tidal beach with a configuration that changes but an essence that remains
      the same. Eisnitz (1980) evokes something similar in his figure-ground conception
      of the self-representation. The crux of the matter is that the notion of self
      experience includes a variety of phenomena that cannot be contained within a
      single self-construct--be it normal pathologic, grandiose, or otherwise. As a
      result of these considerations, I have argued against the use of the self as a
      superordinate concept in psychoanalytic theory and have focused on the
      shortcomings of three self psychologies that use the self in this way. I believe
      that Klein, Gedo, and Kohut all offer the self as a kind of conceptual
      tranquilizer for the philosophical, theoretical, and clinical dualities that are
      inherent in psychoanalytic work. Grossman addressed himself to these dualities as
      far back as 1967 and elaborated on the problems with Simon (1969) in a
      pathbreaking paper on anthropomorphism in psychoanalysis. Grossman and Simon
      contended that the controversy about anthropomorphism in psychoanalytic theory
      pertains to the basic confusion in psychology between meaning and causality. They
      submitted that until this confusion was dispelled and until some superordinate
      concept was found that could "encompass both kinds of discourse", attempts to
      transform psychoanalysis into a general psychology would result in
      failure.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS)

PMID- 6927247
TI  - Theories of the self and psychoanalytic concepts: discussion.

PMID- 6927248
TI  - Neurologic, psychiatric, and cardiovascular complications in children struck by
      lightning.
AB  - The neurologic changes following lightning injury include coma with cerebral
      edema, inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone (ADH), seizures,
      cerebellar ataxia, and painful sensory disturbances. Deteriorating neurologic
      status may warrant the use of intracranial pressure monitoring devices.
      Myocardial injury and transient hypertension are generally evident at the onset.
      Monitoring of the cardiac rhythm may be needed for as long as a week for late
      onset arrythmia. Abnormalities of memory, mood, and affect noted on recovery of
      consciousness may persist for months, necessitating close psychiatric and
      neurlologic follow-up.

PMID- 6927249
TI  - [4th Congress of Yugoslav Hematologists and Transfusologists. Belgrade, 1982
      Abstracts].

PMID- 6927250
TI  - Principles of rational classification and nomenclature of human influenza A
      viruses.
AB  - To eliminate possible mistakes in the new nomenclature of influenza A viruses,
      approved by the WHO influenza experts Committee on February 1980, it is suggested
      to introduce the following changes: reestablish the independent position of
      subtypes of human influenza A viruses with hemagglutinins HSw1, HO and H1 and
      neuraminidase N1; use as a principle method for differentiation of various
      subtypes the hemagglutination inhibition (HI) test instead of the double
      immunodiffusion test (DIDT); to strengthen the leading role of the host in the
      classification of influenza A viruses by presenting human influenza viruses
      separately from the animal and avian viruses; it is advisable to change the
      present classification of influenza viruses by dividing the family of
      orthomyxoviridae into two species - Influenza A virus and Influenza B virus and
      promoting the existing influenza A virus subtypes into the rank of a serotype and
      the main antigenic variants within each type - into subtypes.

PMID- 6927251
TI  - Comparison between the complement fixation test LBCF-H100-TTE, IHAT and IgM-IFAT
      performed on pure IgM fractions in acute acquired and congenital toxoplasmosis.
AB  - The use of a gel filtration method allowed us to obtain pure IgM fractions to be
      tested for specific Toxoplasma serology. The good correlation found in our series
      between IgM-IFAT and LBCF-H100-TTE performed on pure IgM fractions suggests that
      LBCF-H100-TTE may be another useful serological test for detection of IgM
      antibodies although false negative results might occur when LBCF-H100-TTE is
      performed on IgM fractions of cord sera.

PMID- 6927252
TI  - [Epidemiological results in recovered cases of viral hepatitis at the Infectious
      Disease Clinic of the University of Perugia from 1971 to 1978].
AB  - A retrospective epidemiological survey on patients admitted for hepatitis to the
      Infectious Disease Institute of Perugia University was undertaken. 255 out of 610
      patients, examined during the 1971-1978 period, had type B hepatitis. The
      incidence of post transfusional hepatitis was 15.7%, while the disease showed
      significant increase in drug addict patients and in hospital staff. HBsAg was
      positive in 40 of 94 patients (43.7%) with post-transfusional hepatitis.

PMID- 6927254
TI  - [Pregnancy and diabetes].

PMID- 6927253
TI  - [The heart and diabetes].

PMID- 6927257
TI  - [Brittle diabetes. Report on certain aspects through a study of 762 patients].

PMID- 6927255
TI  - [Our management of pregnancy in diabetics].

PMID- 6927256
TI  - [The epidemiology of diabetes in the population of Tunis. A representative
      sample].

PMID- 6927258
TI  - [The eye and diabetes].

PMID- 6927259
TI  - [The diabetic kidney].

PMID- 6927260
TI  - Lasers in ophthalmology.

PMID- 6927261
TI  - The effects of famine on brain growth in children.

PMID- 6927264
TI  - Medical aspects of life insurance. Medicine & life assurance.

PMID- 6927263
TI  - Cerebral vascular disease.

PMID- 6927262
TI  - Modern trends and vascular disease. Peripheral arterial disease.

PMID- 6927266
TI  - An underwriter's view.

PMID- 6927269
TI  - The price of health.

PMID- 6927268
TI  - Update on apudomas.

PMID- 6927267
TI  - Annual oration on leadership in medicine.

PMID- 6927265
TI  - Permanent Health Insurance.

PMID- 6927271
TI  - 'New light on the inner man'--the contribution of colonoscopy to modern medical
      practice.

PMID- 6927272
TI  - The hand in dermatology.

PMID- 6927270
TI  - Nuclear magnetic resonance. Its clinical application.

PMID- 6927273
TI  - The hand in neurological diagnosis.

PMID- 6927276
TI  - 'Canberra' (role conversion) triage and resuscitation.

PMID- 6927277
TI  - Ajax Bay.

PMID- 6927275
TI  - Naval medicine in the Falklands Conflict April-July 1982. Overall policy and
      operations.

PMID- 6927274
TI  - Regulation of the self in adolescence with particular reference to anorexia
      nervosa.

PMID- 6927278
TI  - 'SS Uganda'--surgery in the hospital ship.

PMID- 6927279
TI  - Ophthalmology. Recent advances in cataract surgery.

PMID- 6927280
TI  - Rapidly growing mycobacteria: testing of susceptibility to 34 antimicrobial
      agents by broth microdilution.
AB  - A total of 18 strains of Mycobacterium fortuitum, 15 strains of M. chelonei, and
      31 strains of M. chelonei-like organisms were tested by both broth microdilution
      and agar dilution to determine their susceptibility to 34 antimicrobial agents.
      All strains grew well enough in cation-supplemented Mueller-Hinton broth for
      endpoints to be read after 72 h of incubation. Some strains of M. chelonei did
      not grow on Mueller-Hinton agar. A few discrepancies were noted between the broth
      and agar procedures. For M. fortuitum, doxycycline, minocycline, amikacin,
      sulfamethoxazole, and sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim were the most active agents.
      For M. chelonei, amikacin, sisomicin, tobramycin, and erythromycin were the most
      active agents. The M. chelonei-like organisms were most susceptible to
      ampicillin, doxycycline, minocycline, amikacin, erythromycin, sulfamethoxazole,
      and sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim. Broth microdilution appears to be a reliable
      method for susceptibility testing of rapidly growing mycobacteria, although
      clinical studies are needed to determine how well in vitro results correlate with
      therapeutic in vivo outcome.

PMID- 6927281
TI  - Penetration of moxalactam and cefazolin into atrial appendage after simultaneous
      intramuscular or intravenous administration.
AB  - This study compared the penetration of moxalactam and cefazolin into the human
      atrial appendage after simultaneous administration of both drugs by two routes.
      Nineteen adult patients scheduled for coronary vein bypass surgery randomly
      received 10 mg of moxalactam and cefazolin per kg by either the intramuscular or
      intravenous (bolus) route on administration of anesthesia. Concentrations of
      cefazolin in serum were significantly greater than concentrations of moxalactam
      at all times for both routes of administration. There were no significant
      differences, however, in the concentration of these drugs in atrial appendages,
      although concentrations of both agents administered intravenously were
      significantly greater than of drugs administered intramuscularly. (19.3 +/- 10.3
      and 21.0 +/- 11.0 micrograms intravenously versus 8.3 +/- 3.6 and 10.1 +/- 3.2
      micrograms/g intramuscularly for moxalactam and cefazolin, respectively).

PMID- 6927282
TI  - Pharmacokinetics of the cephalosporin SM-1652 in mice, rats, rabbits, dogs, and
      rhesus monkeys.
AB  - The pharmacokinetics of SM-1652 were studied in mice, rats, rabbits, dogs, and
      rhesus monkeys. The plasma half-lives of SM-1652, administered intravenously at a
      dose of 20 mg/kg, were 11.0 min in mice, 26.0 min in rats, 65.8 min in rabbits,
      72.6 min in dogs, and 150.9 min in monkeys. The 24-h urinary excretion of SM-1652
      was 30 to 35% of the dose in mice and rats, 70 to 75% in rabbits and dogs, and
      45% in monkeys. Biliary excretion of the antibiotic over a 24-h period was 60 and
      19% in rats and rabbits, respectively; it was 19% in dogs over a 9-h period after
      SM-1652 administration. Approximately 95% of the intravenous dose of SM-1652 was
      recovered as the unchanged form in the urine and bile of rats and rabbits. The
      binding of SM-1652 to serum protein was 44.0% in mice, 46.0% in rats, 90.4% in
      rabbits, 93.2% in monkeys, 30.0% in dogs, and 96.3% in humans.

PMID- 6927284
TI  - Impact of cefoperazone therapy on fecal flora.
AB  - To evaluate the effects of parenteral cefoperazone therapy upon human fecal
      flora, fecal specimens obtained from four patients before and during therapy (as
      well as after therapy for one patient) were cultured quantitatively for
      facultative, aerobic, and anaerobic bacteria and for fungi. Cefoperazone therapy
      was associated with major changes in fecal flora. There was suppression to
      undetectable levels or an appreciable reduction in all anaerobic bacteria as well
      as suppression of all initially detected Enterobacteriaceae. During therapy,
      there was acquisition or an increase in counts of Candida spp., so that these
      became the most numerous fecal microorganisms in all patients. In addition,
      Pseudomonas spp. and coagulase-negative Staphylococcus sp. were acquired by three
      patients. These marked alterations in flora have potentially important
      consequences.

PMID- 6927283
TI  - Antimicrobial susceptibility of Streptococcus pneumoniae: serotype distribution
      of penicillin-resistant strains in Spain.
AB  - This study examined the resistance to penicillin, tetracycline, erythromycin, and
      chloramphenicol of 318 pneumococcal strains isolated in Spanish hospitals from
      blood or cerebrospinal fluid of patients during 1979 to 1981. The serotypes of
      these strains were determined to discover whether a correlation between serotype
      and patterns of antibiotic resistance could be found. Seven and nine patterns of
      resistance were found in strains isolated from blood and cerebrospinal fluid,
      respectively; tetracycline was the most frequent pattern, followed by
      tetracycline associated with chloramphenicol. A random distribution of serotypes
      which was similar to the general distribution of serotypes was found for
      resistance to tetracycline and chloramphenicol, but penicillin-resistant strains
      were confined to seven serotypes. Thirty-six strains of penicillin-resistant
      pneumococci isolated from sources other than blood or cerebrospinal fluid were
      also serotyped. They represented the same serotypes, suggesting that serotype
      distribution among penicillin-resistant strains could be a manifestation of local
      epidemiological factors.

PMID- 6927286
TI  - Antiviral activity of sodium 5-aminosulfonyl-2,4-dichlorobenzoate (M12325).
AB  - Sodium 5-aminosulfonyl-2,4-dichlorobenzoate (M12325) was evaluated for antiviral
      activity in tissue culture and infected mice. At concentrations ranging from 2.5
      to 75.8 micrograms/ml, M12325 inhibited the cytopathic effects of 10 mean tissue
      culture infective doses of influenza virus A/WSN, A/FM, A/Kumamoto, and B/Great
      Lakes; parainfluenza virus; rhinovirus; echovirus; respiratory syncytial virus;
      and vesicular stomatitis virus. Concentrations up to 150 micrograms/ml did not
      inhibit the cytopathic effects of herpes simplex virus, vaccinia virus, or
      adenovirus. Concentrations up to 3,160 micrograms/ml did not inhibit the growth
      of MDCK, Vero, or HEL cells in culture. Single oral doses of M12325, ranging from
      10 to 300 mg/kg, administered 1 h before and 1 h after challenge, reduced
      mortality in mice inoculated intranasally with influenza A/WSN virus. Twice daily
      oral doses for 14 days effected significant reductions in the mortality of mice
      infected intranasally with influenza A/WSN, A/FM, A/Kumamoto, and B/Great Lakes,
      and parainfluenza virus, but they were not effective in mice infected with herpes
      simplex virus. Multiple doses of 10 and 30 mg/kg, administered intraperitoneally,
      reduced lung consolidation and virus titer. M12325 was well tolerated in multiple
      doses up to 1 g/kg orally. These observations support the conclusions that M12325
      has a broad spectrum of activity against RNA viruses in vitro and in vivo,
      selective toxicity, and a large margin of safety.

PMID- 6927285
TI  - Ribosomal resistance in the gentamicin producer organism Micromonospora purpurea.
AB  - The mechanism of resistance of the gentamicin-producing organism Micromonospora
      purpurea was analyzed. Determination of minimal inhibitory concentrations
      revealed high resistance to the 4,6-substituted deoxystreptamine aminoglycosides
      amikacin, gentamicin, kanamycin, netilmicin, sisomicin, and tobramycin and also
      to lividomycin A and hygromycin B, but susceptibility to streptomycin,
      dihydrostreptomycin, paromomycin, and neomycin during all phases of the growth
      cycle. The nonproducing, closely related Micromonospora melanosporea was
      susceptible to these compounds. In agreement with results from previous studies
      (R. Benveniste and J. Davies, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 70:2276-2280, 1973),
      extracts from M. purpurea showed no activity of enzymes specifically modifying
      gentamicin. 70S ribosomes from M. purpurea but not from M. melanosporea were
      resistant to inhibition by gentamicin, kanamycin, tobramycin, and lividomycin in
      a polyuridylic acid-dependent polyphenylalanine synthesis system and susceptible
      to those compounds which were inhibitory in vivo. The former antibiotics were
      also unable to induce misreading. Subunit exchange experiments between M.
      purpurea and M. melanosporea showed that the main site for inhibition and
      induction of misreading is the 30S subunit (up to gentamicin concentrations of 10
      micrograms/ml).

PMID- 6927287
TI  - Excretion of cephalothin and cefamandole by the normal pancreas and in acute
      pancreatitis in dogs.
AB  - Nine mongrel dogs were studied to evaluate the excretion of cefamandole (five
      dogs) and cephalothin (four dogs) in the pancreatic fluid. Each dog was studied
      before and after the induction of pancreatitis, with 2 weeks between studies.
      After intravenous administration of a 25-mg/kg dose of either cephalosporin,
      serum and pancreatic fluid concentrations were monitored for 6 h. Both
      cephalothin and cefamandole were excreted in bactericidal concentrations in the
      normal pancreas and in acute pancreatitis. Clearance of cefamandole (290 ml/min)
      and cephalothin (348 ml/min) were similar pre- and postinduction of pancreatitis.
      Serum albumin concentration was less during the post-pancreatitis phase compared
      with the prepancreatitis phase. Penetration of cephalothin was reduced in
      pancreatitis, whereas cefamandole penetration increased in pancreatitis.

PMID- 6927288
TI  - Comparative in vitro activities of niridazole and metronidazole against anaerobic
      and microaerophilic bacteria.
AB  - In vitro susceptibilities of anaerobic bacteria (Bacteroides spp., Fusobacterium
      spp., Clostridium spp., and Peptococcus sp.) and of Campylobacter jejuni and C.
      coli to niridazole and metronidazole were determined. The minimum inhibitory
      concentrations for niridazole ranged from 0.0037 to 1.0 microgram/ml and, for
      metronidazole, from 0.25 to 128 micrograms/ml.

PMID- 6927289
TI  - In vitro activity of pipecolic acid amide of clindamycin (U-57930E) on anaerobic
      bacteria compared with those of clindamycin, cefoxitin, and chloramphenicol.
AB  - In vitro activity of pipecolic acid amide of clindamycin (U-57930E) against 265
      isolates of anaerobic bacteria, including 66 strains of Bacteroides fragilis, was
      compared with those of clindamycin, chloramphenicol, and cefoxitin. At
      therapeutically achievable concentrations, the activities of all four antibiotics
      against anaerobic bacteria were similar.

PMID- 6927290
TI  - [Congenital disorders of hemostasis. Diagnosis and treatment].

PMID- 6927291
TI  - [Acquired disorders of hemostasis. Diagnosis and treatment].

PMID- 6927292
TI  - [Replacing the administration of whole blood with blood derivatives].

PMID- 6927293
TI  - [Aplastic anemia].

PMID- 6927294
TI  - [Rational diagnosis of anemia].

PMID- 6927295
TI  - [Morphologic diagnosis of leukemia].

PMID- 6927296
TI  - [Differential diagnosis of enlarged lymph glands in children].

PMID- 6927297
TI  - [Diagnosis of malignant lymphoma].

PMID- 6927298
TI  - [Rational diagnosis and therapy of anemia in children].

PMID- 6927299
TI  - Comparison of surface iodination methods by electron microscopic autoradiography
      applied in vitro to different life-stages of Dipetalonema viteae (Filarioidea).
AB  - Different states of Dipetalonema viteae (males, females, microfilariae, and 3rd
      stage larvae) have been iodinated in vitro under physiological conditions by
      chloroglycoluril, lactoperoxidase or chloramine T. The concentrations of the
      catalysts were correlated with the viability of the worms. Localization of the
      label with the different iodination methods had been visualized by electro
      microscopical autoradiography. Chloroglycoluril-mediated iodination is
      predominantly localized on the filarial cuticle. Lactoperoxidase-catalysed
      iodination is less specific and chloramine T catalyses iodination in a gradient
      decreasing from the cuticle to inner structures. It is necessary to visualize the
      labelling by electron microscopical autoradiography prior to biochemical and
      immunological experiments to avoid the extraction of structures iodinated by
      leakage of the catalyst into sub-cuticular regions.

PMID- 6927300
TI  - [Derivatives of 4-phenylcyclohexylethylamine with antidepressive activity].
AB  - Several new derivatives of trans-1-(4-phenylcyclohexyl)-ethylamine (M.G. 6669)
      have been synthesized with various substituents at the alpha-carbon and/or at the
      amine nitrogen atom. All compounds were evaluated for a potential antidepressant
      activity taking M.G. 6669 as reference. They turned out to be less active than
      the reference substance. Pharmacological evaluation of M.G. 6669 itself was
      broadened during this work. The good antidepressant properties of this compound
      were confirmed, accompanied however by some toxic phenomena.

PMID- 6927302
TI  - The future for recombinant DNA in medicine: potential for treating genetic
      diseases.

PMID- 6927301
TI  - [Comparison of the anticonvulsant and central effects of 3-bromophenylsuccinimide
      and N-methylimide of 3,5-dibromophenylsuccinic acid].

PMID- 6927303
TI  - [Outcome of obstetric fractures of the forearm].

PMID- 6927307
TI  - Twin transference as a compromise formation.
AB  - This paper explores the meanings and functions of a transference paradigm of a
      fantasied twin relationship with the analyst. Twin transference in the analysis
      of nontwins has been reported infrequently in the psychoanalytic literature,
      except recently by Kohut and his co-workers, who refer to twinship transference
      as a variant of narcissistic mirror transference. We suggest that such narrow
      definition tends to reduce the complexity of the wish for a twinlike relationship
      with the analyst. Analytic data are used to show the advantages of examining twin
      transference within structural theory, in terms of the multiple functions served
      by this rather primitive transference paradigm, rather than reducing it only to
      one variant of the need for certain mirroring functions. We suggest that twin
      transference, together with all twin fantasies, subserves multiple functions, of
      which we highlight gratification and defense against the dangers of intense
      object need. In this formulation, the twinlike representation of the object
      provides the illusion of influence or control over the object by the pretense of
      being able to impersonate or transform oneself into the object and the object
      into the self. Intense object need persists together with a partial narcissistic
      defense against full acknowledgment of the object by representing the sought
      after object as combining aspects of self and other. Further analytic attention
      needs to be directed to the specific representation of the needed object in
      certain primitive transference paradigms instead of exclusive emphasis on the
      functions required of the object. Our analytic data are used to argue that
      intense early needs of an object are best understood analytically within a
      conflict model in which they are modified by multiple wishes, drives, fears,
      dangers, and needs for defense.

PMID- 6927306
TI  - [Surgery of hypertrophic subaortic stenosis: long-term results].

PMID- 6927304
TI  - Preoperative transfusion of vinblastine-treated platelets before splenectomy
      indicated for immunothrombocytolytic purpura.

PMID- 6927308
TI  - Effects of atropine, pilocarpine and morphine on footshock-induced aggressive
      behaviour in rats after lesion of hippocampal pyramidal cells with kainic acid.

PMID- 6927305
TI  - View from the Nation's Capitol.

PMID- 6927310
TI  - [Success and failure in the surgery of urinary incontinence].

PMID- 6927311
TI  - [Chain urethrocystography in the evaluation of stress urinary incontinence].

PMID- 6927309
TI  - [Gravidic pruritic urticarial papules and plaques].

PMID- 6927312
TI  - [Stress urinary incontinence. Physiopathology].

PMID- 6927314
TI  - [Advances in the pathogenesis of hydatidiform mole].

PMID- 6927313
TI  - [Pituitary microadenoma. Subsequent pregnancies (clinical cases)].

PMID- 6927315
TI  - [Amniotic fluid drainage following amniocentesis].

PMID- 6927317
TI  - [Epidemiology of uterine cervix cancer].

PMID- 6927318
TI  - [Round table: Carcinoma of the cervix uteri].

PMID- 6927320
TI  - [Ultrasonic treatment for cyclic breast discomfort].

PMID- 6927321
TI  - [Current status of vaginal hysterectomy. Experience of 5 years].

PMID- 6927316
TI  - [Fertility after conization of the uterine cervix].

PMID- 6927322
TI  - Diurnal rhythms in macular degeneration.
AB  - A retrospective clinical study on the sleeping habits of patients with macular
      degeneration was conducted to test the hypothesis that alterations in cone outer
      segment shedding cycles might be important in the pathogenesis of this disease.
      No significant difference in number of hours of sleep per night, frequency of
      nighttime awakening, or frequency of daytime napping was found between patients
      with macular degeneration and controls. This finding does not support the
      hypothesis at this level of inquiry. Because cone outer segment shedding is
      cyclical, other studies of diurnal rhythms in these subjects may be rewarding.

PMID- 6927323
TI  - [The pineal gland in isolation stress].

PMID- 6927319
TI  - [Clinical and laboratory characterization in 100 cases of pregnancy cholestasis].

PMID- 6927324
TI  - [Rotation from a clinical and radiologic point of view in scoliosis of less than
      20 degrees].

PMID- 6927325
TI  - [Treatment of fractures of the clavicle].

PMID- 6927326
TI  - [Cytoarchitecture of the hypothalamus of Pleurodeles waltlii (Michaelis)].

PMID- 6927327
TI  - [Histochemical studies of the action of haloperidol and chlorpromazine on GABA
      transaminase activity in various nerve centers].

PMID- 6927330
TI  - [Qualitative and quantitative comparative histologic study of the mesencephalic
      areas in 4 species of reptiles. I. Somatic, viscero-motor and somatosensory
      zones].

PMID- 6927328
TI  - [Ontogenic study of the structure of the cerebellar structure of Rana ridibunda].

PMID- 6927329
TI  - [In vitro cultures of the chick embryo ciliary ganglion in chemically-defined
      media. I. Effects of hormones and endothelial cell growth supplement].

PMID- 6927331
TI  - Brain morphometry applied to the knowledge of the nervous system of vertebrates.
      I. Study on the hound dog brain.

PMID- 6927333
TI  - Glutamate dehydrogenase in the postnatal developing cerebellum. A biochemical
      study.

PMID- 6927332
TI  - [Innervation and ultrastructure of the ampullae of Lorenzini of the lesser
      spotted dogfish, Scyliorhinus canicula, L].

PMID- 6927336
TI  - [Immunological parameters in subjects with essential arterial hypertension. I.
      Lymphocyte subpopulations].
AB  - Peripheral venous blood lymphocytes were defined, in 21 subjects with essential
      hypertension and 20 controls, on the basis of reactivity with monoclonal
      antibodies OKT3, OKT4, OKT8, OK1Ia. Total lymphocyte count, OKT3+ and OKT4+ cells
      percentage were similar in normal and hypertensive. OKT8+ cells percentage was
      significantly lower only in hypertensive stage II and III patients (WHO
      classification).

PMID- 6927335
TI  - Pharmacology, clinical efficacy, and adverse effects of sucralfate, a nonsystemic
      agent for peptic ulcer.
AB  - Sucralfate, a complex salt of polyaluminum hydroxide with a sulfated disaccharide
      skeleton, has recently been approved by the Food and Drug Administration for the
      short-term treatment of duodenal ulcer. The drug is nonsystemic in action and
      apparently exerts its antiulcer effects by bonding with proteinaceous exudates in
      the ulcer crater, thereby protecting it from insult. In vitro and clinical
      studies have shown that the drug is not an antacid but does block the diffusion
      of acid. Inhibition of pepsin and bile acid activities have also been
      demonstrated. In double-blind clinical trials where patients used antacids as
      needed for pain, sucralfate 1 g 4 times a day was significantly more effective
      than placebo and as effective as cimetidine. No serious adverse effects have been
      caused by this locally-acting agent.

PMID- 6927338
TI  - Ultrastructure and cytochemistry on old odontoblasts in rat incisors.

PMID- 6927337
TI  - Scanning immunoelectron microscopic study of normal, inflammed and neoplastic
      human bladder epithelium.

PMID- 6927339
TI  - The morphological studies on characteristics of isolated parenchymal and non
      parenchymal cells of the rat liver.

PMID- 6927334
TI  - [2-Phenolazoimidazole as chelating agents. II. Analytical investigations of
      pyrocatecholazo- and resorcinolazobenzimidazole (BIAP, BIAR, BIAREZ-beta)].

PMID- 6927340
TI  - High resolution analysis of three-dimensional structure of the Golgi apparatus in
      rapid-frozen, substitution fixed gerbil sublingual gland acinar cells.

PMID- 6927341
TI  - Scanning electron microscopy of the pharyngeal floor in the development of rat
      thyroid gland.

PMID- 6927342
TI  - An application of the ferrocyanide-reduced osmium tetroxide for the
      ultrastructural analysis of gerbil Harderian gland.

PMID- 6927343
TI  - Preservation of catecholamine granules by the fixative containing nitrogen
      mustard N-oxide.

PMID- 6927344
TI  - [Problems of the therapy of neonatal convulsions].
AB  - The newborn with seizures should be treated urgently, because of the high risk of
      consequent brain damage. In addition to general management in order to correct
      metabolic and functional unbalancement, associated with the fits, specific causes
      of neonatal seizures (hypoglicemia, hypocalcemia, hypomagnesiemia, hypo
      hypernatremia, pyridoxine deficiency) should be immediately removed. If neonatal
      seizures depend on other non specific causes (anoxia, cerebral hemorrhagy,
      malformation, infection or other, a symptomatic anticonvulsant treatment should
      be carried out without delay. Useful drugs for the newborn are phenobarbital,
      phenytoin and benzodiazepine e.v. or e.m. After fits have been controlled, an
      oral maintenance therapy has to be started with phenobarbital or phenytoin in
      order to avoid seizure-relaps. Clinical EEG and hematological data should be
      monitored to detect side effects, as well as plasma drugs levels to achieve
      adequate maintenance doses. Criteria for discontinuing the neonatal seizures
      treatment have not been well established. On the bases of the data collected
      through a longitudinal study of 54 newborns who developed seizures in the first
      day of life, clinical and EEG criteria for discontinuing anticonvulsant therapy
      are discussed. If the fits are rare, short, immediately controlled and EEG is
      mildly abnormal, we attempt to discontinuing treatment within 15 days. If fits
      are unfrequent, varying in length, their therapeutical control is reached within
      3 days and the EEG is markedly abnormal but recovered within 1 month, treatment
      is discontinuing between 15 days and 3 months.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

PMID- 6927345
TI  - [Bronchopulmonary dysplasia in very low birth weight infants].
AB  - The reported incidence of Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) varies from 5% to 68%.
      The different criteria used to define BPD are responsable for these
      discrepancies: some Authors include only patients with a clinical and
      radiological picture that fits the stage IV, as originally described by Northway,
      others use a more liberal approach and include all patients with manifestations
      of chronic pulmonary disease. We observed BPD in 12 of 22 (54%) survivors infants
      of very low birth weight (mean 1115 gm) and gestational age (mean 29,2 weeks).
      The infants were all born between November 1979 and March 1981. According to
      Ehrenkranz et al., we classified the radiological findings as severe, moderate
      and mild. We believe that the etiology of BPD in very low birth weight infants is
      multifactorial. However, pulmonary oxygen toxicity and immaturity are the most
      important causes.

PMID- 6927346
TI  - [The Emilia-Romagna Abnormalities Study Group: coverage and geographic
      distribution of congenital abnormalities in Emilia-Romagna].
AB  - Systems for monitoring Congenital Malformations (C.M.) have been taken up by most
      Countries, even though there is great diversity in the methods of data
      collection. In Italy nothing existed until 1977. In 1978 in the Emilia-Romagna
      Region an epidemiological Program began for the surveillance and monitoring of
      all C.M. diagnosed in the first 7 days of life in the newborn babies and in the
      stillbirths of over 28 weeks of gestational age. After three years of monitoring
      1978 to 1980-we have reached the baseline data which is the fundamental
      prerequisite to ensure comparability of data from different centers and within
      our region in different periods too. The incidence of all C.M. was 1.9% in the
      first three years of monitoring with no statistical difference from year to year
      or between the Districts of the Region. For six selected C.M. we studied the
      incidence in the Region and also in the four Districts starting from 1978. Our
      data is comparable to that reported in the other Countries but we observed high
      incidence of Down Syndrome (17.2 per 10,000 births that is one of the highest
      values detected = 1 case every 582 newborn babies). For hypospadias we observed,
      starting from the second quarter of 1980, a progressive increase that dropped
      however in the first quarter of 1981. No etiologic clues have yet been revealed.

PMID- 6927348
TI  - [Therapy of bronchospasmic crisis of childhood with aminophylline].
AB  - We tested a new product containing aminophylline with 1,56% alcohol as therapy of
      bronchospasm in childhood to evaluate therapeutic activity, tolerance and adverse
      reactions. Authors confirm the usefulness of this product in childhood but dosage
      must be individualized with monitoring of theophylline blood levels.

PMID- 6927347
TI  - [The VACTERL association and its nosologic limits].
AB  - We present six cases of V.A.C.T.E.R.L. association diagnosed by the Study Group
      of Congenital Malformations in Emilia Romagna (I.M.E.R.) from january 1978 to
      december 1981. With regard to the etiology, the pregnancy history of these six
      cases does not support the hypotesis of the progestin-estrogen compounds as
      possible teratogenic factors of the V.A.C.T.E.R.L. association. Furthermore the
      familial recurrence hypotesis of this complex needs further detailed studies. At
      last we attempt to specify the nosological limits of the V.A.C.T.E.R.L.
      association respect to other similar malformative complexes as the Caudal
      Regression Syndrome, Rokitansky Syndrome, Holt-Oram Syndrome and Potter Syndrome.

PMID- 6927349
TI  - [The newborn infant in the Aosta Valley: preliminary statistical analysis of
      various ethnic and geographic factors].
AB  - We have examined 976 new-born babies in Aosta Valley retrospectively, in order to
      determine which risk factors were significantly linked with the high incidence
      of: hospitalization and infants with below average neonatal and placental weight.
      The new-borns of native mothers have been compared with those of immigrant
      mothers, and also the new-borns of parents living in mountains have been compared
      with those of parents living in town. Results have shown new-born babies of
      native mother are at a disadvantage, especially regarding: the neonatal and
      placental average weight and the incidence of small for gestational age infants
      (SGA). No statistically significant difference has been found from the
      geographical point of view. Our results have stimulated a desire for deeper
      knowledge concerning the ethnical distribution of our neonatal sample and the
      maternal anamnesis before delivery: these are the two problems we are presently
      concerning ourselves with.

PMID- 6927352
TI  - [Turner's phenotype and diagnosis of Noonan's syndrome].
AB  - The Authors describe two cases of Noonan's Syndrome (Turner phenotype and normal
      Karyotype), underlining the necessity of a differential diagnosis with the "True"
      Syndrome of Turner, for the presence, in the latter, of a non development of the
      height, weight and phenotype, which moves away from the standard much. While on
      the contrary in the Noonan's syndrome both the sexual development and the
      evolution of the height and weight may be normal and in the latter syndrome, so,
      the attention of the Doctors has to be turned prevalently to the congenital
      cardiopathy (almost always stenosis of the pulmonary artery), which can also
      impair the life of the patient.

PMID- 6927350
TI  - [Drugs administered to the mother during labor and neonatal jaundice].
AB  - The authors investigated the relationship between neonatal hyperbilirubinaemia
      and the administering of drugs to mothers during labor and delivery in 756 A.G.A.
      regular pregnancy born. Findings point out a statistically significant
      relationship (P less than 0,05) between all drugs administered to mothers,
      general anesthesia included, and the presence of jaundice in newborn. Authors
      recommend administration of drugs to women in labor and in delivery only if
      strictly necessary.

PMID- 6927351
TI  - [Increase of IgE in asthmatic children: correlation with eosinophilia, skin tests
      and the value of the other gamma-globulins].
AB  - After considering IgE behaviour in various forms of atopic diseases the authors
      examine the importance of serum IgE levels in bronchial asthma diagnosis. They
      herein underline the correlation between IgE and positive skin test, its
      relationship with other immunoglobulines and its proportional increase to the age
      of the patient and the eosinophilia. As far as this study is concerned, 91% of
      asthmatic children register an IgE increase, against 9% only, this being the case
      of children under three years of age; 91% skin tests are positive and 41%
      register an increase of IgA, while the eosinophilia is unsignificant. The
      anamnestic data of atopic dermatitis and asthmatic bronchitis affecting 15 among
      our patients are found to be of great importance.

PMID- 6927353
TI  - [Breech presentation: vaginal delivery or elective cesarean section?].
AB  - The incidence of asphyxia and mortality has been evaluated retrospectively in 716
      breech newborns who were vaginally or by elective caesarean section delivered. In
      the group of 171 preterm infants the rate of asphyxia and mortality has been more
      elevated in the newborns vaginally delivered; in the group of 545 term infants
      has not been any difference between those who were delivered vaginally or by
      caesarean section. About the 50% of the term infants and only the 8% of the
      preterm infants were delivered by caesarean section. Consequently, we can deduce
      that the elective caesarean section would be used also in infants of GA less than
      or equal to 36 weeks.

PMID- 6927354
TI  - [Intestinal lymphangiectasis: late complication of transportation of the great
      vessels corrected by the Mustard technic. A clinical case].
AB  - The Great Arteries Transposition corrected by Mustard's repair is often
      complicated with inferior vena cava obstruction with consequent intestinal
      lymphangiectasia and protein-losing enteropathy. We report a case of a 9 years
      old boy who underwent Mustard's repair and presented diarrhoea, abdominal pain,
      hypoproteinemia and ascites. The fecal elimination of 51Cr-labeled albumin was
      remarkable increased and the intestinal biopsy showed a noteworthy
      lymphangiectasia due to an hemodynamic overload. Therefore subjects with Great
      Arteries Transposition corrected by Mustard's repair should be valued in the post
      surgical follow-up by 51Cr-labeled albumin fecal elimination and by intestinal
      biopsy, already sensitive in asymptomatic phase.

PMID- 6927356
TI  - [Finnish-type nephrotic syndrome: report of the fourth case in Italy and review
      of the literature].
AB  - The Authors have studied anamnestic, clinical and morphological data of a case of
      Congenital Nephrotic Syndrome of Finnish type (CNS-FT). Similarly to the first
      case reported in Italy, the patient was born by consanguineous parents. For the
      determination of the real incidence of this disease, in countries shere CNS-FT is
      rarely signalled, the importance of histopathological examination of the kidney
      is emphasized.

PMID- 6927359
TI  - [Fat necrosis in the newborn infant associated with hypercalcemia and
      dyslipidemia (description of a case)].
AB  - A case of subcutaneous fat necrosis (S.F.N.) with hypercalcemia and hyperlipemia
      in a newborn infant is reported. On the basis of previous reports it is
      impossible to definite the pathogenesis of hypercalcemia and hyperlipemia in
      subcutaneous fat necrosis. Moreover the Authors point out that in a newborn with
      S.F.N. plasma levels of calcium and lipids and, if it is possible, urinary
      prostaglandin E and serum PTH and 250HD3 should be determined.

PMID- 6927355
TI  - [Hypoplasia of intra- and extrahepatic bile ducts associated with congenital
      abnormalities].
AB  - The present report deals with a patient affected by Alagille's syndrome. The
      clinical hallmark of this syndrome is chronic cholestasis with ductular and
      extrahepatic hypoplasia and associated multiple congenital malformations. The
      diagnosis was made by hepatobiliary scanning with TC99-HIDA, transendoscopic
      cholangiography and liver biopsy.

PMID- 6927357
TI  - [Congenital dilatation of the choledocus. Diagnostic considerations and
      therapeutic indications].
AB  - From 1964 to 1979, 7 children affected by congenital choledocal cyst were
      operated on. A cysto-duodenostomy was performed in all cases but one, in whom an
      excision of the cyst was directly carried on. In the light of the this experience
      Authors conclude that direct excision is preferable rather than a cysto
      duodenostomy and furthermore possible to be arrived at basically by means of
      ultrasound. This latter one is considered so far the best way to reach a pre
      operative conceptualization of the pathology.

PMID- 6927360
TI  - [An extreme case of Lobstein's osteopsathyrosis: problems of surgical
      correction].
AB  - Those surgeons who have had experience of Sofield's treatment in case of
      osteogenesis inperfecta would be unanimous in agreeing that this method offers
      great advantages to these unfortunate children. Although the technic is exact and
      the results often cancelled out by the growth so that the re-operation is
      indicated, nevertheless the long fracture-free period gained and the control of
      deformity confer very worth-while benefits. A case of O.I. is reported; the
      subject presented fracture sequaele in the lower limbs and bone alterations of
      extreme seriousness. Sofield's treatment was not possible in the rodding time;
      the Authors describe a modified treatment which has proved useful in practice.
      Notes on the specific features, course and treatment are presented; a particular
      attention is paid to its genetic and etiopathogenetic aspects.

PMID- 6927358
TI  - [Severe mental retardation and slight dysmorphism in a child with a bisatellite
      extrachromosome: inversion duplication (15)?].
AB  - A de novo tetrasomy 15 has been reported, in a 6 years old child. The patient had
      severe mental retardation an minimal physical stigmata, consisting in slight
      skeletal and facial dismorphism. Cytogenetic analysis showed that
      extrachromosome, G-like long, was bisatellited and dicentric and was interpreted
      either as an inversion duplication 15 or as 15; G or D translocation.

PMID- 6927361
TI  - [Hepatic hemangioma in the neonate: description of a case treated surgically with
      favorable outcome].
AB  - The authors describe a case of hepatic hemangioma in a newborn, treated by
      successful surgical resection. Neonatal hepatic hemangioma is able to produce
      congestive heart failure with high output, thrombocitopenia, spontaneous rupture
      with peritoneal hemorrhage and sudden death. The major symptoms are a palpable
      anterior abdominal mass, tachicardia, and congestive heart failure unrespansive
      to medical treatments; sometimes there are cutaneus hemangiomas. When diagnosis
      is made, surgical resection is necessary in the solitar hemangioma; for diffuse
      or multinodular hemangiomatosis radiotherapy, corticosteroids and hepaticartery
      ligation have been employed with some good results.

PMID- 6927362
TI  - [Chylothorax in a newborn infant].
AB  - A case of chylothorax in newborn is described. A the fifteenth day a sudden
      respiratory distress for chylothorax has appeared. A continuous drainage, after
      thoracenteses, has been placed; the clinic course has been favourable and, at
      five day, we have started with MCT feeding.

PMID- 6927363
TI  - [Mode of action of new antitumor compounds].
AB  - The antitumoral agents PR toxin, bouvardin and grandilactones A and B inhibit the
      growth of HeLa cells, and abolish polyphenylaline synthesis by polyuridylic acid
      in acellular eukaryotic systemns. However, only bouvardin and the PR toxin
      inhibit polypeptide synthesis in polysomes using endogenous m-RNA. In addition,
      grandilactones A and B inhibit the "fragment" reaction, which indicates that they
      affect specifically peptide bond formation, and the lack of effect on polysomes
      of these compounds would be due to the fact that, in polysomes, the substrate is
      bound to either the donor on the acceptor site. Apparently, the PR toxin acts by
      blocking the enzymatic binding to 80 S ribosomes of (3H)phenylalanyl-tRNA. The
      inhibitory action of bouvardin seems to be result of the selective blocking of
      peptidyl-tRNA translocation dependent on elongation factor EF-2 and GTP.

PMID- 6927364
TI  - [Experimental methodology for the selection of potential anticancer agents].
AB  - The authors expose the aims of experimental cancer chemotherapy, describing the
      procedure they follow to select potential anti-cancer chemotherapy agents, and
      the further activity and toxicity tests that are necessary before a product can
      be used in human cancer therapy.

PMID- 6927365
TI  - [Coordination compounds of Pd(II) with potential antitumor activity].
AB  - The first results about the anti-neoplastic activity of Pd(II) ion coordinative
      compounds with complexones of the ethylenediamine-tetraacetic acid type are
      described. The assays employing Ehrlich ascites cancer of the mouse show that the
      presence of substitutes in the ethylenediamine skeleton originates important
      changes of the activity of such compounds.

PMID- 6927366
TI  - [Diminution of the rate of growth of HeLa cells caused by thioproline (Tp) and 2
      aminothiazoline HCl (2-AT). Effect of L-proline].
AB  - Some aspects of the effect of thioproline and 2-amino-thiazoline-HCl on HeLa cell
      cultures are studied. Both drugs, at 1 mM concentrations, produce morphological
      changes that become stabilized after four days. The morphology changes depend on
      the microtubules, microfilaments, and de novo protein synthesis. Both drugs
      diminish the growth rate of HeLa cells, the effect being partially reverted by
      high concentrations (2 mM) of L-proline.

PMID- 6927367
TI  - [Pharmacokinetic study of adriamycin in dogs and rabbits, in the absence of a
      carrier].
AB  - The authors make a pharmacodynamic study about the effect of adriamycin
      administered intravenously without any carrier to dogs and rabbits, in order to
      compare it with the action of the drug when it is administered bound to specific
      immunoglobulins.

PMID- 6927368
TI  - [Effect of methotrexate (MTX) on neoplastic (HeLa line) and normal (lymphocyte)
      cells].
AB  - An equipment simulating the pharmacodynamics of anti-cancer drugs under time
      lapse microcinematography is described. It consists of an inverted microscope
      furnished with an incubating chamber, a motion-picture camera, an intervalometer,
      a gradient forming device and peristaltic pump. In this work, the equipment is
      used to study the effect of methotrexate (MTX) on cultures of HeLa cells and HeLa
      cell-sensitized lymphoblasts. MTX inhibits cell reproduction of both, HeLa cells
      and lymphoblasts, prolongs twice the generation time of the cancer cells, and
      produces a progressive cell degeneration. MTX produces also an early degeneration
      of lymphoblasts. All these data are studied by individual frame analysis of the
      films.

PMID- 6927369
TI  - [Immunogenicity of cancer-associated and cancer-specific antigens].
AB  - The immunogenicity and anti-tumor activity of tumor-specific and tumor-associated
      antigens (TSA and TAA) isolated from the Ehrlich ascites cancer (EAC) cell plasma
      membrane is assayed, and compared with the action of several crude antigenic
      preparations. Control animals die 26 days after the EAC cells inoculation. Crude
      antigenic preparations produce a delay of EAC development, but all the animals
      finally die. The purified TSA and TAA are active at very small amounts, and
      inhibit completely and permanently the tumor development. The procedure shows a
      new approach to cancer specific active immunotherapy.

PMID- 6927370
TI  - [Circulating immune complexes in the serum of tumor patients].
AB  - The conditions for the detection of circulating immune complexes (CIC) were
      established by combination of polyethylene glycol precipitation with a
      nephelometric determination on the precipitate of endogenous C1q. The CIC
      precipitated from the sera of patients with breast carcinoma, malignant melanoma
      or autoimmune diseases were dissociated in SDS-beta-mercaptoethanol buffer and no
      differences were observed in the electrophoretic patterns os polyacrylamide gels
      allowing to characterize tumour specific antigens.

PMID- 6927373
TI  - [Theoretical design of antineoplastic drugs].
AB  - The author describes how to make the theoretical design of anti-cancer drugs by
      means of quantum mechanics pharmacology calculations.

PMID- 6927372
TI  - [Changes in the serum immunoglobulin levels in mice with methylcholanthrene
      induced fibrosarcoma].
AB  - The serum immunoglobulin levels in mice with methylcholanthrene-induced sarcomas
      are studied. The results differ in the several groups of mice according to the
      localization of the tumor, and to the presence or absence of spleen.

PMID- 6927371
TI  - [Leukocyte adherence inhibition test in tumor patients].
AB  - The leukocytes from cancer patients lose the capacity to adhere themselves to the
      tube glass surface when they are incubated with antigenic extracts of neoplasms
      of the same histologic type, as observed employing the leukocyte adherence
      inhibition (LAI) test. The authors confirm that the LAI test is organ-specific
      when primary tumors are employed as a source of antigens. Contrarily, the LAI
      test does not give a useful diagnostic information when antigens from metastases
      are employed. On the other hand, the practice of cell counts at 20 minutes
      intervals, shows that we are not dealing with a true adherence inhibition, but
      with a massive initial adherence of the leukocytes to the glass surface, followed
      by the further detachment of the cells. The phenomenon depends on cell
      concentration and it is not observed when less than 1000 leukocytes mm2 are used.

PMID- 6927374
TI  - [Transrecters. A new group of inducers of reverse transformation with possible
      use in the treatment of human cancer].

PMID- 6927375
TI  - Neurotization or nerve transfer for brachial plexus lesions.
AB  - Neurotization is one of the methods available for treating avulsive lesions of
      the brachial plexus. It has to be inserted into a series of other procedures when
      all the roots are not avulsed when all of them are avulsed but represents the
      only chance. It can only hope to restore some simple function to replace the very
      complex ones which have been lost. It has limited applications but is fully
      justified when one is dealing with a totally paralyzed limb. Finally, it can
      improve the trophicity of the limb and relieve the severe pain which is present
      in some 40% of cases of avulsive lesions, a problem which cannot be developed
      here. It is necessary that the patients and the surgeons realize its limits in
      order to avoid disappointment.

PMID- 6927376
TI  - Osseous metastases in the hand. A general review of three cases.
AB  - Osseous metastases in the hand are rare. The authors report 3 cases, bringing the
      total number of reported cases up to 106. They affect mainly men; their clinical
      features are local swelling and pain frequently ascribed to a trauma. The
      diagnosis is often mistaken, many patients being initially treated for a distal
      felon. Distal phalanx is the main involved area, with irregular osteolysis and
      cortical destruction. The etiology is quite different from that of metastases to
      other bones: bronchopulmonary cancer is by far the most frequent with 46% of
      cases, followed by breast cancer (15%). Other types of cancer are much less
      frequently involved. The evolution is sombre; average life expectancy is 3 1/2
      months. Treatment may involve, as needed, distal digital amputation on antalgic
      radiotherapy.

PMID- 6927377
TI  - Arterial vascularization of the trapezo-metacarpal joint.
AB  - The authors have dissected 24 hands previously injected with a mixture of
      micropaque gelatin and minium. The arterial supply of the trapezo-metacarpal
      joint is provided through an anastomotic circle connecting four networks (dorsal,
      volar, ulnar and radial). These four networks are all supplied by branches from
      the radial artery. Each network has one main artery and several other additional
      smaller arteries. Even when the radial artery has an abnormal direction, the same
      type of vascular supply for the trapezo-metacarpal joint is preserved, but its
      sources are different.

PMID- 6927378
TI  - Principles and experimentation of wrist prostheses of the universal joint type.
AB  - The till now wrist prosthesis have a poor rotatory stability either they are
      flexible or rigid; specially the spheric ones, they are unable, from their very
      conception, to transmit the pronation-supination; the condylar ones have an
      incomplete stability because of their insufficient embedding. The prono
      supination transmission needs a "universal joint" prosthesis, whose sellar
      surfaces are deeply embedded; so, it is possible to get in the same time firm
      stability and normal ranges of motion. The articular components, crescent roll
      shaped, are chained each other in perpendicularly plans and fixed in the radius
      and in the carpus-metacarpus. This is the mono-articular prosthesis, radio
      carpal, type A. With an ulna piece, articulated with the radial one by a
      spherical pivot, we have a bi-articular prosthesis, type B, including the lower
      radio-ulnar joint: so we have the true total wrist prosthesis. Experimented on
      cadaveric specimens, these two prostheses, inserted by dorsal approach, have
      physiologic ranges of motion and absolute rotatory stability. Further studies may
      define the best dimensions of the prosthesis according to individual variations
      and ancillary tools set, before beginning the clinical experimentation.

PMID- 6927379
TI  - [Injuries of the trapezo-metacarpal joint].
AB  - The trapezo-metacarpal joint has a complex structure with specific anatomical,
      physiological, radiological and clinical characteristics. Several anatomical
      descriptions of this joint are available, and we believe one should know it well
      in order to understand its radiological problems. For instance a wrong projection
      may lead to overlook a fracture, especially in the trapezium. Several mechanisms
      have been suggested to explain the lesions of the base of the first metacarpal
      and of the trapezium. The therapeutic consequences of these considerations are
      not very important. Regardless of the lesion, two methods seem to yield the best
      results: Iselin's double pinning; oblique traction as suggested by L. Thoren. A
      perfect reduction is most important in both methods, as is usually the case fort
      any articular structure. This will reduce the risk of trapezo-metacarpal
      arthritis which still remains an unpredictable complication.

PMID- 6927380
TI  - [Covering distal amputations of the finger using homodigital neurovascular island
      flaps].
AB  - Large skin defects of the tips of the fingers are difficult to manage. The
      authors have used in fourteen cases a neurovascular homodigital island flap to
      cover the defect. Functional and esthetic results have been very encouraging.

PMID- 6927381
TI  - [Simultaneous functional bilateral radiographies of the metacarpophalangeal joint
      of the thumb in hyper-pronation].
AB  - Diagnosis of tears of the ulnar collateral ligament of the metacarpophalangeal
      joint of the thumb is often made by dynamic radiography. In contrary to the usual
      technic, the best position is forced pronation of the hand. The metacarpal and
      the first phalanx are horizontal on the X ray plate. The patient is encouraged to
      push the tip of his thumb against an object thus obtaining a forced abduction.
      The two hands can be held in place with a tight bandage. This yields a
      simultaneous and symmetrical image of the two thumbs on the same film.

PMID- 6927382
TI  - Early tendon transfers in the rehabilitation of median, radial, and ulnar
      palsies.
AB  - Early tendon transfers car restore a balanced simplification of motor performance
      and provide an essential component for re-education of sensation. Recommended
      transfers include the extensor indicis proprius to restore thumb opposition in
      low median palsy, the pronator teres to restore wrist extension in radial palsy,
      and the multi-tailed single flexor digitorum superficialis to restore thumb-index
      pinch and prevent ring-little finger clawing in low ulnar palsy.

PMID- 6927385
TI  - [Three cases of intrabronchial foreign bodies].

PMID- 6927383
TI  - [The study of the reconstruction of tissue defects with artificial materials,
      especially in the chest wall, diaphragm and pericardium].

PMID- 6927384
TI  - [A case of benign mediastinal teratoma operated on after eleven years'
      observation].

PMID- 6927386
TI  - Reflections on the internal primary, secondary and tertiary structure homology of
      the eye lens proteins alpha-, beta- and gamma-crystallin.

PMID- 6927387
TI  - Eye-lens proteins: the three-dimensional structure of beta-crystallin predicted
      from monomeric gamma-crystallin.

PMID- 6927389
TI  - Hormonal secretion during sleep in man. Modification of growth hormone and
      prolactin secretion by interruption and selective deprivation of sleep.

PMID- 6927390
TI  - REM sleep, dreaming and "dream detector".

PMID- 6927395
TI  - Restless legs syndrome and nocturnal myoclonus.

PMID- 6927396
TI  - Changes in sleep dreams by frontal and parietal lobes lesions.

PMID- 6927399
TI  - Ultrastructure of peritoneal macrophages in osteopetrotic (ia) and normal
      littermate rats.

PMID- 6927400
TI  - An improvement of the device for rapid freezing by use of liquid propane and the
      application of immunocytochemistry to the resin section of rapid-frozen,
      substitution-fixed anterior pituitary gland.

PMID- 6927401
TI  - Quantitative measurements of radiation damage to hydrated specimens observed in a
      wet gas environment.

PMID- 6927398
TI  - An ultrastructural observation of mouse fertilization in vivo as revealed by 200
      kV electron microscopy.

PMID- 6927403
TI  - Application of cryomicrotomy to the rapid-freeze, deep-etch replica method for
      unfixed tissues and cells.

PMID- 6927404
TI  - An improved method for both light and scanning electron microscopy in
      backscattered electron mode of identical sites in semi-thin tissue sections
      embedded in GMA and Quetol 523.

PMID- 6927402
TI  - Scanning electron microscopy on ion-etching of enamel and dentin.

PMID- 6927405
TI  - An improved method for both light and electron microscopy of identical sites in
      semi-thin tissue sections embedded in epoxy resin "Quetol 651".

PMID- 6927408
TI  - Virus-like particles in the taste buds of the circumvallate papilla of the rat.

PMID- 6927407
TI  - The continuity of endoplasmic reticulum in rat spermatids observed by scanning
      electron microscopy.

PMID- 6927406
TI  - An electron microscopic observation of rat peritoneal cells processed by rapid
      freezing and freeze-substitution fixation.

PMID- 6927409
TI  - Fixation of germinating conidia of Meria coniospora Drechsler with KMnO4.

PMID- 6927410
TI  - Structural diversity of microtubules in the supporting cells of the sensory
      epithelium of guinea pig organ of Corti.

PMID- 6927412
TI  - The thirty-eighth annual meeting of the Japanese Society of Electron Microscopy.
      Tokyo, May 26-28, 1982.

PMID- 6927411
TI  - Heating water treatment for cryo-SEM of helminths and medical insects.

PMID- 6927413
TI  - [Childhood periodic syndromes and their long-term development].
AB  - The long term development of periodic syndromes among children is little known.
      Our research has revealed that about one third of periodic headaches, two thirds
      of cyclic vomiting and half the cases of recurring abdominal pain disappear
      either before puberty or during adolescence. Other Authors have shown that this
      also happens in most cases of early-onset vertigo. The remaining headache cases
      develop into migraines in adults. When there is persistent cyclic vomiting, the
      collateral neurologic phenomena (headaches, vertigo, pallor, hypotonia,
      drowsiness) become more intense. This also happens in some cases of abdominal
      pain and paroxysmal vertigo which start in late childhood. Other sufferers from
      acute abdominal pain develop ulcers, gastroduodenitis and colitis as adults.
      Altogether, some infantile periodic syndromes (in particular the multi
      symptomatic ones) have a common outcome, i.e. develop into more or less typical
      migraine syndromes. In these cases one can presume a common pathogenetic
      mechanism. In those cases where the outcome is favorable the pathogenesis may be
      different. These cases may often be spotted in early childhood on account of the
      monosymptomatic nature of the complaint or the absence of collateral neurologic
      symptoms as well as of the infrequency of critical episodes.

PMID- 6927414
TI  - [Radioimmunologic analysis of calcitonin and parathyroid hormone in the study of
      calcium homeostasis in the newborn infant during the first days of life].
AB  - Measurements of serum calcium on the first, third and sixth day of life and serum
      Parathyroid hormone (PTH) and Calcitonin (CT) by radioimmunoassay on the first
      and third day of life have been effected on a group of 31 infants born after 29
      42 weeks of gestation and weighing at birthday 1300-3510 g. The mean serum iCT
      levels on the first day of life (996 +/- 95 pg/ml) were significantly higher than
      on the third day of life (533 +/- 79 pg/ml; p less than 0,001) and both were
      upper normal range of method (200 pg/ml). Mean serum iCT values were found
      negatively correlated both with birthweight (p less than 0,025) and with
      gestational age (on 1st day p less than 0,02; on 3rd day p less than 0,001) in
      AGA newborns. No correlation was found between iCT values and serum Calcium
      values. The mean serum iPTH levels on the first and third day of life were in the
      normal range (on 1st day 416 +/- 61 pg/ml; on 3 rd day 640 +/- 114 pg/ml) and not
      correlated neither with serum Calcium and serum iCT levels, nor with birthweight
      and gestational age of the newborns. It is excluded that any transient
      hypoparathyroidism can cause early neonatal hypocalcemia and it is confirmed the
      presence of high levels of serum Calcitonin in term and premature infants.

PMID- 6927415
TI  - [Closure of Botallo's ductus arteriosus with indomethacin. Considerations on 4
      cases].
AB  - Persistence of Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) frequently occurs in preterm
      infants. In a remarkable number of cases, PDA may undergo spontaneous closure. In
      other cases, especially in patients with respiratory problems, a ductal left-to
      right shunt may compromise the cardiac-respiratory function. Until a few years
      ago, surgery was the only possible therapy. Recently, pharmacological closure of
      the duct by means of Indomethacin, a powerful inhibitor of prostaglandin
      synthesis, was successfully carried out. The medical treatment, however, appears
      to be less effective if it is carried out on patients older than 2 weeks. It has
      also been reported that in patient with a very low birthweight and with lack of
      muscular tissue in the duct wall, closure of the duct may be transient. It is the
      purpose of this communication to report observations made on 4 preterm infants of
      24-33 weeks gestational age, and with a weight range of 660 to 2.280 g. They
      received Indomethacin via naso-gastric tube, in a single dose of 0,3 mg/Kg,
      within 8 days of age. Successful closure of the PDA was obtained in all cases.
      The pharmacological treatment resulted also in reductions in ventilatory support
      requirements, reduced respiratory component of acidosis, reduced pCO2, increased
      pO2. A second administrations of Indo was necessary only in one case, and it was
      followed by permanent closure of the duct. Collateral effects, such as reduced
      diuresis and reduced number of platelets, were transient. Indo therapy was
      successful regardless of very low birthweight: in three cases, birthweight was
      under 1.000 g.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

PMID- 6927416
TI  - [Bronchiolitis: new pathogenetic aspects and personal cases].
AB  - The etiological, epidemiological and pathogenetical features of bronchiolitis and
      some clinical and biochemical data concerning seventy nine cases were discussed.
      It has been underlined the possible pathogenetical role of immunoallergic
      mechanism (immunoreactions type II, III, IV and VI), and of alterations of
      humoral immunocompetence (rise of IgM and deficit of IgA). Moreover it has been
      pointed out that hereditary, socioeconomical and environmental factors could play
      an important role in determining the seriousness of the clinical picture. The
      relationship between bronchiolitis and the respiratory diseases of the following
      years have been examinated.

PMID- 6927417
TI  - [Results of a screening project for congenital hypothyroidism in 4 years of
      experience].
AB  - A screening program for congenital hypothyroidism has been starting in Siena
      since November, 1977 with the Guthrie's test for PKU. According to the
      recommendations of the Committee of the European Thyroid Association the program
      were performed on capillary blood samples collected between the fourth and sixth
      days after birth on an adsorbent paper. The screening began with the measurement
      of T4 RIA (up to May, 1980), and T4 and TSH RIA (from may, 1980, to december,
      1981). At december, 1981, 23.693 newborns have been screened. The recall rate was
      2,5% up to may, 1980, and 0,11% from may, 1980 to december, 1981. Ten newborns
      with congenital hypothyroidism have been detected; the incidence is one in 2.400
      live births. There were no cases of transient hypothyroidism and no cases of TBG
      deficiency. All patients are treated before the age of one month. The diagnosis
      is confirmed in seven cases at one year of life after stopterapy for one month.
      Our program confirm the high incidence of congenital hypothyroidism. Clinical
      control, based on physical and psychomotor development testing in seven patients
      treated confirmed that all infants are normal.

PMID- 6927418
TI  - [Hydrocele and inguinal hernia after ventriculo-peritoneal shunt in childhood].
AB  - 135 non tumoral hydrocephalic children have been operated on trough a V-P shunt
      in the period January 1975-June 1981. Of them, 10 (7.4%) presented an inguinal
      hernia or hydrocele in the postoperative period. Such complications required in 9
      cases a specific surgical treatment, which was not followed by recurrence in any
      case; in one child the hydrocele subsided spontaneously. No relation was found
      with the type of shunt device inserted and the side of the operation.

PMID- 6927419
TI  - [An alternative method of percutaneous introduction of central venous catheters:
      experience in 20 cases in pediatric surgery].
AB  - An alternative method of percutaneous introduction of a central venous catheter
      through a periferal antecubital vein, in neonates and infants, is presented. The
      AA. prefers this method beeing safer, less traumatic and easier to performe than
      the other commonly used techniques.

PMID- 6927420
TI  - [Trends in the therapy of cleft lip].
AB  - The treatment of cleft lips is a complex problem that need an interdisciplinary
      approach, involving the effort of many specialists. The constant improvement of
      plastic surgery has today reached highly qualified techniques that permit
      satisfactory results in most cases. We report our long experience, including more
      than 500 cases of cleft lips, stressing the right sequence and the basilar
      principles of their correction.

PMID- 6927422
TI  - [Hypothyroxinemia in the low birth-weight infant in the screening of congenital
      hypothyroidism].
AB  - Inside a pilot screening program for Congenital Hypothyroidism, T4 and TSH have
      been tested in sick and healty preteam and fullterm low birth weight (LBW)
      newborns during the first two months of life, 36 newborns affected by respiratory
      distress syndrome and 15 by sepsis have been included in the study. Blood samples
      were collected by heel puncture on 3rd, 10th, 20th, 40th and, in some cases, up
      to 60th day of life, and adsorbed on filter paper. Our findings show that
      hypothyroxinaemia in LBW newborns is strictly related to gestational age. In
      fact, among preterm infants with GA less than or equal to 33 weeks, 25 subjects
      (69,44%) showed T4 levels less than or equal to 6 micrograms/dl and 5 infants
      (13,88%) had T4 concentrations less than or equal to 2 micrograms/dl. The
      incidence of subjects with T4 values less than or equal to 6 micrograms/dl falls
      to 42,18% in the group of infants with GA = 34-36 weeks and to 17,27% in the
      group of fullterm LBW infants. None of these newborns showed thyroxine levels
      less than or equal to 2 micrograms/dl. All the examined infants showed normal TSH
      levels. The low T4 values may appear soon after birth or later (3rd-20th day of
      life) and sometimes persist up to 40th or 60th day, despite of always normal TSH
      levels. The mean of low T4 values at each sampling time is strictly and directly
      related to gestational age. (ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

PMID- 6927421
TI  - [Incidence of osteomyelitis and septic arthritis in a neonatal pathology unit].
AB  - During a five years period 8 newborns on 2035 admissions developed septic
      arthritis representing a very low incidence of 4%. Umbilical catheters were used
      in 3 patients. Staphylococcus aureus was the most frequent etiologic agent and in
      6/8 cases blood cultures were positive for the same pathogen agent. Because of
      the paucity of clinical signs in the first period in the sick neonate, detection
      of the disorder by the radiologist assumes great importance in the neonatal
      intensive care unit, as early recognition and therapy may prevent residual
      deformity.

PMID- 6927423
TI  - [Efficacy of dietetic treatment in a case of galactosemia diagnosed late].
AB  - The authors describe a six months old girl affected by galactosemia, due to
      Galacto-1-phosphate Uridyl Transferase deficiency. The patient presented with
      hepatosplenomegaly and failure to thrive, without neurological impairment or
      cataracts. In this case removal of galactose from diet, although lately
      performed, resulted in normal growth and development. The authors emphasize the
      importance of ruling out galactosemia, even if clinical picture is unusual.

PMID- 6927424
TI  - [Peritonitis caused by the rupture of an amebic abscess of the liver in
      childhood].
AB  - The peritonitis from the rupture of the amebic liver's abscess is a not rare
      complication of the hepatic amebiasis in the children, with a poor prognosis. The
      usual treatment is loaded with a high morbility and mortality. The AA show a
      therapeutic screen based on saucerization with debridment and on the installation
      of a disposal of peritoneal washing. The above mentioned treatment is looking at
      the recovery of the organ and consequently at the direct removal of the "primum
      movens" of the septic shock and generalized peritonitis.

PMID- 6927425
TI  - [A case of ectopic vas deferens opening into the bladder].
AB  - A case of epididymitis in a two years old boy owing to an ectopic vas deferens
      opening into the bladder is reported. Only a very few similar cases have been
      recorded in the world literature.

PMID- 6927427
TI  - Twenty-third annual meeting of the American Society of Hematology. San Antonio,
      Texas, December 5-8, 1981. Abstracts.

PMID- 6927426
TI  - [Buschke's scleredema and carditis: a clinical case].
AB  - An 11-year old girl who presented non-pitting edema of the face and neck,
      shoulder pain and a gallop rhythm about 10 days after a febrile episode with sore
      throat is described. The mask-like facial appearance and limited movement of the
      neck led to suspect scleredema which may be accompanied by carditis. Skin and
      muscle biopsy findings confirmed the diagnosis. Cardiac involvement included a
      gallop rhythm persisting for 6 months, ECG changes consisting in transitory T
      wave inversion in leads II and V2 - V4, a transitory pericardial function rub and
      hepatomegaly due to right-sided failure which responded to digitalization. In
      this case the presence of a gallop rhythm and elevated ASLO titer led to an
      initial diagnosis of acute rheumatic fever; dermatomysitis and sclerodermia are
      also to be considered in the differential diagnosis of scleredema of Buschke. In
      our patient the edema resolved completely within 12 months, the gallop rhythm
      within 6 months and the ECG became normal after 8 months.

PMID- 6927428
TI  - Twenty-fourth annual meeting of the American Society of Hematology. Washington,
      D.C., December 4-7, 1982. Abstracts.

PMID- 6927429
TI  - [Diagnosis of intrapericardial abnormalities by bidimensional echocardiography].

PMID- 6927430
TI  - [Electrocardiographic and hemodynamic response to exercise in supine position in
      a population of normal subjects].

PMID- 6927431
TI  - [Effect of the anti-hypertensive therapy with atenolol on the dimensions and
      function of the left ventricle].

PMID- 6927432
TI  - Induced concealed atrial flutter.

PMID- 6927433
TI  - Heart rate and rhythm during underwater swimming.

PMID- 6927434
TI  - [Propafenone: a new anti-arrhythmic agent for the treatment of ventricular
      ectopic beats].

PMID- 6927435
TI  - [Electrophysiologic effects of prenalterol On sinus function in coronary disease
      patients].

PMID- 6927438
TI  - [Fourier analysis of left ventricular dyskinesia in myocardia infarct].

PMID- 6927436
TI  - [Lupus pericarditis: immunopathogenetic aspects and clinico-diagnostic features].

PMID- 6927437
TI  - [Valsalva's maneuver in the evaluation of the baroceptor sensitivity in
      borderline hypertensives: comparative study of other methods].

PMID- 6927441
TI  - [Effect of isosorbide dinitrate on platelet aggregation and production of
      thromboxane B2].

PMID- 6927442
TI  - A guide for instrument development and validation.
AB  - As occupational therapists become increasingly concerned with accountability, the
      paucity of adequate instrumentation available for documenting therapeutic
      effectiveness surfaces as a major problem. Therapists will need to construct new
      or refine existing instruments to satisfy the requirements of third-party
      payment. The purpose of this paper is to illustrate how a new instrument is
      planned, developed, and validated. A sequential step-by-step process is
      illustrated with a flowchart and applied in the hypothetical construction of an
      attitude scale to assess school administrators' valuing of the role of
      occupational therapists in the schools. This example is provided to show how
      general psychometric principles are applied within an occupational therapy
      context.

PMID- 6927440
TI  - [Ischemic changes in the primary syndrome of mitral valve prolapse. Apropos of a
      case regressing after prosthetic valve substitution].

PMID- 6927443
TI  - [Experimental and clinical pharmacokinetics of amrinone].

PMID- 6927444
TI  - [Double-outlet right ventricle. Problems in echocardiographic diagnosis].

PMID- 6927439
TI  - [Surgical treatment of patients with trivalvular disease: results and evaluation
      of perioperative risks].

PMID- 6927445
TI  - [Relationship between the afterload electrocardiographic picture and dynamics of
      the left ventricle in hypertensive cardiopathy].

PMID- 6927446
TI  - [Metabolic and functional correlations during post-ischemic reperfusion].

PMID- 6927447
TI  - [Mitral prolapse: critical review of 87 cases studied by the T-motion technic].

PMID- 6927448
TI  - [Effects of bed rest on cardiocirculatory function].

PMID- 6927450
TI  - [Ejection fraction and average rate of circumferential contraction of the left
      ventricle evaluated by the apex cardiogram. Correlation with echocardiographic
      and angiographic measurements].

PMID- 6927449
TI  - [Blood gas analysis findings at rest and after exertion in adult patients with
      beta-thalassemia intermedia: preliminary observations].

PMID- 6927451
TI  - [The combined use of dynamic electrocardiography and exercise ECG in the study of
      myocardial ischemia].

PMID- 6927453
TI  - [Predictive capacity of a bloodless method in subjects with atypical angina
      symptomatology].

PMID- 6927452
TI  - [Analysis of normal behavior of electrocardiographic parameters found during
      exercise in a supine position].

PMID- 6927454
TI  - [Vagal hypertonicity in congenital AV block. Apropos of a case].

PMID- 6927455
TI  - [Efficacy of nifedipine in combination with propranolol in the therapy of primary
      arterial hypertension of moderate degree].

PMID- 6927456
TI  - [Prolapse of the mitral valve associated with an interatrial defect].

PMID- 6927457
TI  - [Effects of flurbiprofen on platelet function in patients with ischemic
      cardiomyopathy].

PMID- 6927458
TI  - [Evaluation of the efficacy of verapamil in slow-release preparations in the
      treatment of stable exertion angina].

PMID- 6927459
TI  - [Possibility of prediction of sudden cardiac arrest in arterial hypertension:
      septal hypertrophy].

PMID- 6927460
TI  - [Phase 4 alternating left bundle branch block. Considerations on a case report].

PMID- 6927462
TI  - [Variations of QRS and echocardiographic dimensions of the left ventricle in
      relation to muscular exercise in sitting position by normal individuals].

PMID- 6927461
TI  - [Validity of Bayesian strategy in the noninvasive clinical diagnosis of
      atherosclerotic coronary disease].

PMID- 6927463
TI  - [Intraoperative hemodynamic findings in high-risk patients with mitral valve
      disease].

PMID- 6927464
TI  - [Incidence of sudden death in the follow-up of 409 cases of rehabilitated
      infarction].

PMID- 6927466
TI  - [Hemodynamic evaluation of chronic aortic insufficiency using isotonic exercise
      (its usefulness in the determination of incipient ventricular dysfunction)].

PMID- 6927470
TI  - [Methods, problems and perspectives of endomyocardial biopsy].

PMID- 6927467
TI  - [Echocardiographic diagnosis of ventricular dyskinesia in patients with coronary
      disease and normal function at rest by using limited increased pressure in
      ischemia caused isometric exercise].

PMID- 6927471
TI  - [2-dimensional echocardiography in the execution of myocardial biopsy].

PMID- 6927469
TI  - [Quantification of the variable threshold of ischemia in secondary and primary
      angina using studies of myocardial perfusion with thallium 201 in serial exercise
      tests].

PMID- 6927465
TI  - [Incidence of arrhythmia in post-infarction period].

PMID- 6927468
TI  - [Study of the global and segmental biventricular function in patients with
      lesions of the right coronary artery using exercise isotopic ventriculography].

PMID- 6927472
TI  - [Hemodynamic-angiographical parameters and bioptic histomorphological findings in
      patients with suspected idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy].

PMID- 6927474
TI  - [Antagonism of sulpiride to the action of ibopamine at the level of peripheral
      circulation].

PMID- 6927473
TI  - [Clinical, electrophysiological and histological findings in a case of sustained
      idiopathic ventricular tachycardia].

PMID- 6927475
TI  - [Effects of ibopamine on the peripheral circulation of normal subjects after
      protracted administration].

PMID- 6927478
TI  - [Anti-hypertensive efficacy and metabolic effects of fenquizone after a year's
      treatment].

PMID- 6927479
TI  - [Primary and secondary hypertension: value and limits of a simple diagnostic work
      up in the etiological definition of hypertension in a general population].

PMID- 6927477
TI  - [Strain gauge plethysmography in the evaluation of the effect of acute
      administration of ibopamine on the peripheral circulation of normal subjects].

PMID- 6927482
TI  - [Echocardiography evaluation of cardiocirculatory response to the "cold pressor
      test" in healthy subjects].

PMID- 6927480
TI  - [Renal reflexes in the rat determined by natural stimulation of renal
      chemoreceptors].

PMID- 6927481
TI  - [In vitro effect of verapamil on the function of isolated mitochondria of the
      rabbit heart perfused under conditions of aerobiosis, ischemia and reperfusion].

PMID- 6927484
TI  - [Hypersensitivity of the carotid sinus. Follow-up of 44 symptomatic patients].

PMID- 6927485
TI  - [Efficacy of pharmacological prevention after the first attack of ventricular
      tachycardia].

PMID- 6927483
TI  - [Echocardiographic evaluation of the effects of nadolol on left ventricular
      performance in hypertensive subjects].

PMID- 6927476
TI  - [Possible myocardial damage caused by electric countershock: analysis of CPK MB
      isoenzyme variations].

PMID- 6927486
TI  - [Electric memory of the heart. Residual changes in the T wave after regression of
      abnormalities of ventricular activation: an attempt at unitary interpretation].

PMID- 6927487
TI  - [Continuous electrocardiogram in ischemic heart disease].

PMID- 6927488
TI  - [Correlation of infarct area and function of the left ventricle evaluated at a
      later time by angiocardioscintigraphy].

PMID- 6927489
TI  - [Vectorcardiographic changes during exertion in normal subjects].

PMID- 6927490
TI  - [Anamnestic study of thoracic pain: comparison of angina and gastroesophageal
      reflux].

PMID- 6927491
TI  - [Course and prognosis of ventricular tachycardia associated with cardiopathy].

PMID- 6927492
TI  - [Diagnostic and prognostic value of radioimmunologic determination of myoglobin
      in myocardial infarction].

PMID- 6927493
TI  - Criteria for two-dimensional echocardiographic diagnosis of atrioventricular and
      ventriculo-arterial discordance, and associated anomalies.

PMID- 6927494
TI  - [Cardiovascular response to mental stress, dynamic and isometric exercise in a
      group of hypertensive patients treated with prizidilol (SK&F 92657)].

PMID- 6927497
TI  - [The role of myocardial scintigraphy in the identification of lesions of the
      anterior descending branch or the three coronary veins].

PMID- 6927495
TI  - [Ostial stenosis of the left heart. Diagnostic difficulties and risk of
      cardiographic examination. Description of 2 cases].

PMID- 6927499
TI  - [Evaluation of the dependability of an arrhythmia monitoring system].

PMID- 6927498
TI  - [Mid-term results in atrial guided and bifocal permanent atrial stimulation].

PMID- 6927496
TI  - [Reintervention in patients with a Hancock prosthesis in mitral and aortic
      position].

PMID- 6927500
TI  - [Evaluation of coronary risk factors in a 30-year-old population from the
      province of Varese].

PMID- 6927501
TI  - [Therapeutic criteria in the use of nifedipine in patients with chronic aortic
      insufficiency].

PMID- 6927502
TI  - [Organization of the cardiology in the territory].

PMID- 6927506
TI  - [Harmonic analysis of atrial depolarization in high-resolution
      electrocardiography].

PMID- 6927503
TI  - [Valve prostheses in children and adolescents].

PMID- 6927504
TI  - [Episodes of asymptomatic myocardial ischemia in subjects with vascular risk
      factors. Interpretations on the absence of pain].

PMID- 6927505
TI  - [Secondary amyloidosis of the heart. Diagnostic validity of two- dimensional
      echocardiography. A case report].

PMID- 6927507
TI  - [Left ventricular function in the natural history of interatrial communication of
      the ostium secundum type].

PMID- 6927508
TI  - Separation of platelet-rich plasma by modified centrifugal elutriation.
AB  - The Beckman centrifugal elutriation (CE) system is modified for the separation of
      platelet-rich plasma (PRP) from human and rabbit blood. The Beckman separation
      chamber is found inadequate for this purpose, and a new chamber of conical shape
      has been developed. Optimal flow rate for separating PRP from whole blood with
      the new chamber of 11.3 ml capacity is 3.5 ml/min while centrifuging at 2500 rpm
      or 700 g. Collection process takes about 4 minutes. This new process is based on
      the principle of centrifugal counterflow displacement and filtration, and is
      different from the CE process which is based on counterflow centrifugation and
      differential elution. About 90% of total platelets are recovered with this new
      process. The collected samples are free of leucocytes and contained only a few
      erythrocytes. Platelets collected by either differential centrifugation (DC) or
      new procedures are found to be similar in morphological characteristics, both
      being discoidal. Other characteristics such as aggregation response induced by
      ADP or epinephrine, serotonin-14C secretion, and survival of autologous platelets
      in rabbits are also found to be similar. However, ATP release induced by ADP is
      consistently higher from platelets prepared by our procedure than from those
      prepared by the DC procedure.

PMID- 6927509
TI  - Plasmapheresis in lupus nephritis with nephrotic syndrome: a long-term followup.
AB  - Lupus nephritis with nephrotic syndrome is one of the most serious complications
      of systemic lupus erythematosus. Six female patients with systemic lupus and
      nephrotic syndrome, refractory to immunosuppressive drug therapy, received 15-20
      exchange plasmaphereses. One patient, treated concurrently with high-dose
      steroids, showed temporary improvement, and five patients, treated concurrently
      with steroids and either cyclophosphamide or azathioprine, had long-term
      remissions. Plasmapheresis is a promising therapeutic modality in cases of
      refractory lupus nephritis with nephrotic syndrome.

PMID- 6927511
TI  - National Center for Health Care Technology assessment of therapeutic apheresis
      for rheumatoid arthritis, 1981.
AB  - The National Center for Health Care Technology coordinated the Public Health
      Service's assessment of therapeutic apheresis for rheumatoid arthritis in
      response to the Health Care Financing Administration's request for advice
      regarding Medicare coverage of this rapidly emerging technology. The information
      considered included reports available in the medical literature (as of early
      1981), advice from the National Institutes of Health and Food and Drug
      Administration, advice from the appropriate medical societies, as well as
      information submitted by interested parties in response to a notice published in
      the Federal Register announcing the assessment. Synthesis of this information
      provided the basis for concluding that therapeutic apheresis for rheumatoid
      arthritis was considered experimental with the possible exception of treatment
      for life-threatening complications such as vasculitis, cryoglobulinemia, or
      hyperviscosity syndrome.

PMID- 6927512
TI  - A technique for easy vascular access in patients undergoing plasmapheresis.
AB  - Gaining vascular access in some patients undergoing plasmapheresis procedure may
      prove to be difficult. Twenty-four percent of our patients had either a poor
      vascular access or poor blood flow. This report describes a technique for
      obtaining good vascular access in otherwise difficult patients, which we believe
      to be easy, safe, time saving and cost effective.

PMID- 6927510
TI  - Childhood chronic relapsing polyneuropathy: dramatic improvement following
      plasmapheresis.
AB  - We present clinical data on two boys with chronic relapsing polyneuropathy. Their
      recurrent episodes of weakness had produced marked disability which was
      unresponsive to continuous prednisone therapy. Plasmapheresis produced dramatic
      improvement in muscle strength and functional ability. The remissions induced
      have been sustained despite withdrawal of steroid therapy.

PMID- 6927514
TI  - Epidemiologic evaluation of large-scale perinatal programs.

PMID- 6927513
TI  - Treatment of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura with plasma exchange,
      antiplatelet agents, corticosteroid, and plasma infusion: Mayo Clinic experience.
AB  - Ten patients with thrombocytopenia (TTP) were treated recently in our institution
      with plasma exchange (PE), steroids, and antiplatelet drugs. Additionally, fresh
      frozen plasma (FFP) was administered to nine patients, with folic acid given to
      eight patients. After 13 to 25 months of follow-up, we found that four patients
      achieved and remained in remission after initial treatment. Three patients had
      four relapses, which developed while they were taking antiplatelet therapy, and
      which were treated successfully with FFP alone, or with PE in addition to FFP.
      Four patients suffered major neurological or renal damage during their
      presentation or initial treatment. One of these patients died during his initial
      hospitalization. Another patient died 7 months after initial treatment. After
      analyzing this experience, we have concluded that antiplatelet drugs or
      corticosteroid should be used as the sole initial treatment most cautiously. The
      relative importance of the exchange process, per se, versus plasma infusion
      cannot be inferred from our observations, but plasma exchange with FFP appears to
      have had a real impact on recovery.

PMID- 6927515
TI  - Preferences for health states: a review of measurement methods.
AB  - The preferences of patients and the public for program outcomes are an important
      component of program evaluation. This paper reviews methods of measuring such
      preferences. Topics discussed include the description of the relevant health
      states, the selection of appropriate subjects, the types of preference scales
      available and the various preference measurement methods which can be used. The
      three most common preference measurement techniques--rating scales, standard
      gamble and time trade-off--are described in detail. The application to both
      temporary and chronic states is presented, including the case of chronic states
      considered worse than death. Findings regarding the accuracy of the techniques
      are summarized.

PMID- 6927516
TI  - Should we measure personal valuations of perinatal outcomes?

PMID- 6927517
TI  - [Pleural permeability to antibiotics and anticancer drugs].

PMID- 6927518
TI  - [Functional changes in the pulmonary arteries of pulmonary hypertensive rats].

PMID- 6927519
TI  - [Studies on the defense mechanisms of the respiratory system. III. Effect of
      inhaling cigarette smoke on the levels of immunoglobulins, lysozyme and
      antitrypsin in bronchial lavage fluids].

PMID- 6927520
TI  - Chronic effects of fire casualty on pulmonary function.

PMID- 6927521
TI  - [Six cases of surgically treated bronchial cyst].

PMID- 6927522
TI  - Neuropeptides in the brain. 9th International Symposium of the Fulton Society.

PMID- 6927523
TI  - Ventilatory mechanics. Abstracts.

PMID- 6927524
TI  - Hypoxia. Abstracts.

PMID- 6927527
TI  - [Changes in the spirography of paraplegics related to different postures in the
      air and water].
AB  - Respiratory insufficiencies in subjects with spinal cord injury were studied in
      five situations: in the air (sitting, dorsal supine position, declivous--15
      degrees), and immersed in water up to the neck (sitting, dorsal supine position).
      Results were compared to those for a group of normal subjects. Total lung
      capacity (TLC), residual volume (RV), functional residual capacity (FRC), vital
      capacity (VC), forced expiratory volume per second (FEV1) and peak expiratory
      flow (PEF) were measured and their ratios with theoretical values of each subject
      were calculated. In handicapped subjects, FEV1 is less significantly diminished
      than VC and PEF. TLC does not vary, FRC is higher only sitting in the air, RV is
      more increased. Between situations, FEV1 never varies. In normal subjects, RV
      does not vary but, sitting in the air, TLC, VC, FRC and PEF increase. In
      handicapped subjects sitting in the air, VC decreases, RV and FRC increase, TLC
      and PEF do not vary. In normal and handicapped subjects, the other situations are
      comparable all together.

PMID- 6927525
TI  - [Forced expiration index, signal and noise].
AB  - Although forced expiration measurements are extensively used, there is no general
      agreement concerning the best way to quantify the data. In this context, it may
      be of interest to examine indices from the point of view of their signal/noise
      ratio. The signal depends upon the actual sensitivity of the index to the kind of
      abnormality which is to be detected. In general, the relationship between signal
      and degree of abnormality is strongly non-linear, so that sensitivity is not a
      constant. The noise depends upon the kind of investigation which is made. When a
      subject is compared to himself (bronchomotor challenge, follow-up studies, etc.),
      it is mainly due to intraindividual variability. FEV1 is an example of index with
      a low sensitivity to peripheral airway abnormality, but a high reproducibility,
      so that its signal/noise ratio for paired measurements is comparatively good.
      When two groups are to be compared, the relevant noise is interindividual
      variability. Coefficient of variation of transit times and slope ratios are quite
      effective in detecting abnormalities in young smokers, probably because their
      sensitivity to mild peripheral airway disease is large compared to their
      interindividual variability. It follows that, according to the type of study, as
      well as to the nature and extent of abnormality, many indices may qualify as
      being the best.

PMID- 6927526
TI  - Effect of alpha-methyldopa on lung microembolism in the rat.
AB  - The effect of chronic pretreatment with alpha-methyldopa on acute pulmonary
      hypertension induced by lung microembolization with Sephadex particles in the rat
      was studied. Alpha-methyldopa was administered twice a day for 10 days by
      oesophageal gavage (20 mg X kg-1 of body weight) prior to embolization. Rats were
      anaesthetized with urethane. A catheter was positioned in closed chest rats in
      the pulmonary artery and 50 microliter of Sephadex suspension in saline were
      injected. The control group was not pretreated with alpha-methyldopa. In a
      subgroup of control and pretreated rats, the cardiac output was measured by the
      dye dilution technique before and after lung microembolization. Rats pretreated
      with alpha-methyldopa had less pulmonary hypertension, higher cardiac output and
      more severe arterial hypoxaemia 15 min after lung microembolization than
      untreated animals. There was no difference in platelet counts prior and after
      embolization. We suggest that pulmonary hypertension after lung microembolization
      in the rat includes a vasoconstrictor component which can be suppressed by alpha
      methyldopa, and that severe arterial hypoxaemia in pretreated rats is probably
      the result of a decrease of the ventilation/perfusion ratio in unobstructed
      areas, which in untreated rats may be prevented by active vasoconstriction.

PMID- 6927528
TI  - Flow-volume curves in children in health and disease.
AB  - Pulmonary function studies were done in 136 children (5.5-17 yr old) of whom 39
      had allergic type asthma, 26 chronic bronchorrhea, and 13 mucoviscidosis; the
      remaining 58 subjects were healthy. The children having respiratory problems were
      studied when they were clinically free from wheezing and pulmonary infection.
      Measurements of forced expiration were made with a pneumotachograph; the data
      were stored on a magnetic tape and analysed with a Hewlett-Packard programmed
      computer. Standards for the different ventilatory parameters were established for
      the healthy children. A step by step discriminant linear analysis of the data and
      application of the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test demonstrated that V25, V50 and MMEF
      measurements were the best discriminating parameters of pulmonary function
      abnormalities in the respiratory problem children.

PMID- 6927529
TI  - [Flow-volume curves in healthy children and adolescents 10-19 years of age.
      Reference values and lower limits of the normal].
AB  - In 477 healthy children and adolescents (247 boys and 230 girls, aged 10 to 19
      years), we measured the vital capacity (VC), the forced expiratory volume in one
      second (FEV1), the flow between 25 and 75% of expired forced vital capacity
      (FEF25-75) and the forced expiratory flows when 75, 50 and 25% of forced vital
      capacity remain to be expired (FEF75, FEF50, FEF25), in order to determine
      reference values and lower limits of the normal. Regression functions were
      calculated for girls and boys separately. The best correlations for pulmonary
      volumes and flows were obtained by taking into account simultaneously height and
      age in girls, height, age and weight in boys. Power function is the model of
      regression that fits our data the best. The regression functions determined, as
      well as the lower limits of the normal and the residual standard deviations, are
      given by sex for each of the variables measured. These results are discussed and
      compared with those in literature. They concern clinicians (identification of
      "abnormal" subjects) and epidemiologists (prevalence of ventilatory troubles,
      comparison of different populations), and can be used in adolescents of the same
      age groups.

PMID- 6927532
TI  - Lung cell: structure and function.

PMID- 6927533
TI  - Neurological aspects of breathing.

PMID- 6927530
TI  - A method for measuring tidal volume and lung compliance in intubated neonates in
      the presence of endotracheal tube leakage.
AB  - Leakage around the uncuffed endotracheal tube is a major cause of error in the
      measurement of tidal volume and compliance in intubated neonates. A correction
      for the leakage can be made if the intratracheal pressure is measured during
      inflation provided the compliance is linear and the inflation flow is held
      constant. A two parameter function is given that describes the pressure-time
      relationship under the above mentioned conditions. The validity of the function
      has been tested using a model of the system tube-trachea-lung. In practice, the
      calculation is done from data obtained by graphical analysis of the pressure-time
      curve.

PMID- 6927531
TI  - The accuracy of the Hewlett-Packard 47201A ear oximeter below 50% saturation.
AB  - The Hewlett-Packard 47201A ear oximeter has been shown to measure arterial oxygen
      saturation (SaO2) above 50% SaO2 with an accuracy of +/- 5%. Below 50% SaO2, the
      oximeter underestimates arterial saturation in a predictable way, thus allowing a
      correction factor to be used: true SaO2 = (oximeter reading + 50)/2.

PMID- 6927534
TI  - Pulmonary gas exchange. Abstracts.

PMID- 6927535
TI  - [Respiratory insufficiency and pharmacology of theophylline].

PMID- 6927537
TI  - Defining "disease" in epidemiologic studies of pulmonary function: percent of
      predicted or difference from predicted?
AB  - Epidemiologic studies often seek to determine the presence and magnitude of
      association between a trait and a disease, and spirometry test results are often
      used to define "disease". We evaluated two methods of comparing observed to
      predicted FEV1. The percent of predicted method is the ratio of a subject's
      observed to predicted result, and the residual method is the difference between
      the predicted and the observed result. FEV1 data from 541 men were used for
      computer simulated sampling for epidemiologic study of groups with different age
      structures. The residual method was superior because it produced more consistent
      measures of association, was less likely to produce an apparent association when
      one did not exist, and is more consistent with the statistical basis of the
      commonly employed prediction equations.

PMID- 6927538
TI  - Quantification of dyspnea confirmed by voice pitch analysis.
AB  - Previous efforts to quantitate dyspnea are reviewed. In this study, the voice was
      recorded at each level of exercise on 44 healthy male subjects exercised to
      maximum oxygen consumption (MVO2) by incremental treadmill testing. The
      fundamental frequency (FO) was compared to the physical changes noted during
      exercise associated with dyspnea at each level of oxygen uptake (VO2) and minute
      ventilation (VE). FO increased linearly with VO2 and VE. FO at MVO2 was about
      1.66 times FO at rest; the slope of the increase was an individual
      characteristic. The sum of the graded signs of dyspnea codes (dyspnea sum index,
      DSI) also agreed with the measured voice changes, VO2, VE and the subjective
      assessment of dyspnea by the subject. Equations for predicting MVO2 from
      submaximal exercise are given which tested favorably against the actual MVO2.
      Because resting FO was most affected by anxiety, the equation predicting MVO2
      from FO was not as reliable as from DSI. FO is a function of elastic properties
      of the vocal folds, which change in response to increased VE by permitting air to
      pass through "air shunts" of the arytenoid aperture. This creates a falsetto
      characteristic to the voice and is perceived as a stress quality. FO is a
      measurement reflecting many changes in the larynx with stress of exercise and
      perceived dyspnea. The laryngeal changes during exercise are reviewed, and the
      basis for the correlation between qualities of the voice and quantities such as
      FO are suggested.

PMID- 6927536
TI  - Theophylline pharmacokinetics in patients with mild or severe airway obstruction.
AB  - A standard loading dose of aminophylline, followed by constant rate infusion for
      3 h was used to study theophylline pharmacokinetics in 36 patients (age range 27
      73 years) admitted to hospital during an exacerbation of chronic airway
      obstruction. The severity of the disease was assessed by peak expiratory flow
      rate and blood gas analysis. It was assumed that the severity of the disease and
      the patients' age, sex and smoking habits were relevant in predicting individual
      kinetics and hence in establishing individual theophylline dosage. Multiple
      regression analysis of the results failed to confirm this hypothesis and showed
      no significant relationship between the severity of the disease and
      pharmacokinetics even when other biological variables were taken into account.
      The results confirm the importance of careful monitoring of blood levels of
      theophylline since they cannot be predicted from functional indices of the
      severity of obstructive lung disease.

PMID- 6927540
TI  - Regional hypoventilation and bronchoconstriction during pulmonary air embolism.
AB  - The hypothesis that experimental pulmonary air embolism would lead to
      bronchoconstriction in the upper lungs and a shift in ventilation toward the
      lower lung regions was tested in anaesthetized and paralyzed dogs. During
      constant rate air infusion (0.15 ml X kg-1 X min-1), regional distribution
      indices were obtained using radioactive xenon boli injected at the mouth at
      residual volume. The results show that there was a shift of inspired xenon toward
      the dependent lungs after 30 min of air infusion and that this shift was
      accompanied by a rise in pulmonary artery pressure, a slight decrease in vital
      capacity, a significant increase in closing volume and an increase in airway
      resistance. Inspiring 5% CO2 after the shift did not reverse the distribution of
      xenon boli. Intravenous injection of isoproterenol after the changes had
      occurred, on the other hand, invariably returned the distribution toward control
      values. These findings indicate that hypoventilation and bronchoconstriction
      occurred in the non-dependent lungs during pulmonary air embolism.

PMID- 6927539
TI  - Occlusion pressure and breathing pattern in children with chronic obstructive
      pulmonary disease.
AB  - The control of breathing at rest was studied in 30 children (3 to 17 years old)
      with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Five of them were tested
      several times during the follow-up of the COPD. Breathing pattern was evaluated
      and mouth occlusion pressure (PO.1) was measured. Results in COPD children were
      compared to previously reported values in healthy controls. PO.1 was
      significantly increased. In 11 children breathing O2, PO.1 decreased but remained
      at higher levels than predicted. However, the decrease in PO.1 in COPD was not
      significantly greater than in healthy children. These results may be explained by
      the relative mild hypoxemia in those children. The increase in PO.1 was
      significantly correlated with the increase in lung resistance (p less than 0.02)
      and with the decrease in dynamic lung compliance (p less than 0.01). Most of the
      COPD children were normocapnic. However, modifications in the breathing pattern
      were observed. The inspiratory time (TI) was significantly shortened, the
      expiratory time was prolonged and the TI over the total duration of the
      respiratory cycle was lowered. The respiratory frequency was unchanged. The tidal
      volume, normalized for body weight (VTBW), was increased. The mean inspiratory
      flow (VTBW/TI) was significantly augmented, but not as much as PO.1: in
      consequence, the effective inspiratory impedance was higher than predicted. Thus,
      as adults, COPD children had a greater inspiratory neural drive. In contrast to
      normocapnic COPD adults, they had a modified respiratory timing.

PMID- 6927542
TI  - A micro double capillary method for rheologic measurements of lower airway
      secretions.
AB  - We modified the double capillary method of Philipoff et al. [23] to allow
      rheologic measurements of lower respiratory secretions. The system consists of a
      precision bore stainless steel capillary (0.58 mm i.d., 5 mm length), a glass
      capillary (0.92 mm i.d., 15 mm length) and a sample holding tube (1.5 mm i.d., 15
      mm length). This series of capillaries is connected to a long polyethylene
      catheter which permits advancing the system through the inner channel of a
      fiberoptic bronchoscope, and the placing of the sample holding tube into the
      lower airways for the aspiration of secretions under direct vision. The required
      sample volume is 20 microliter. The capillary is then removed from the fiberoptic
      bronchoscope and placed on a microscope stage; the movement of the meniscus of
      the sample under an applied vacuum as well as the elastic recoil of the sample
      after release of the vacuum are measured at body temperature. From this
      procedure, apparent viscosity (na) and shear elastic modulus (G) are calculated.
      The accuracy of the method was verified in vitro by using standard viscosity oils
      and a polymer solution of known elasticity. In five normal conscious sheep, na
      ranged between 200-3000 poises (shear rate: 0.06-1.0 s-1) and G between 17-83 dyn
      X cm-2. The micro double capillary method was found adequate for direct rheologic
      measurements of lower airway secretions.

PMID- 6927541
TI  - Reference values for pulmonary tissue volume, membrane diffusing capacity, and
      pulmonary capillary blood volume.
AB  - Pulmonary tissue volume (Vti), carbon monoxide diffusing capacity, membrane
      diffusing capacity, pulmonary capillary blood flow and pulmonary capillary blood
      volume were measured in ninety (54 men and 36 women) healthy lifetime nonsmokers
      using an inert gas rebreathing technique. Prediction equations were generated
      using multiple linear regressions with height and age as the independent
      variables. Normalizing the data by dividing by functional residual capacity
      eliminated all sex differences. In contrast to the other variables, normalized
      pulmonary tissue volume did not correlate with any of the independent variables
      tested. Therefore, an average normalized Vti value can be recommended as a
      reference value

PMID- 6927543
TI  - Pharmacokinetics of oral and intravenous indomethacin in preterm infants.
AB  - The pharmacokinetic profile of indomethacin administered either orally or
      intravenously in 13 preterm infants with significant patent ductus arteriosus
      (PDA) is reported. 9 infants received oral indomethacin and 4 received
      intravenous therapy. Plasma half-life was significantly prolonged as compared to
      adult values and demonstrated significant correlation with gestational age. Mean
      half-life in neonates less than 32 weeks gestation was 17.2 (0.8) vs. 12.5 (0.5)
      h for neonates greater than 32 weeks gestation. Bioavailability of the oral
      dosage based on AUC was 13% but no difference was observed in the plasma protein
      binding or distribution volume of drug as compared to adult values. No serious
      complications could be attributed to the use of indomethacin at these dose levels
      in the premature infant.

PMID- 6927544
TI  - Pharmacokinetics of indomethacin in the premature infant.
AB  - Indomethacin (I) pharmacokinetics was evaluated in 6 premature infants who
      received the drug for treatment of patent ductus arteriosus. Administered by oral
      or rectal route, I (0.2 mg/kg/24 h X 3) was promptly absorbed with peak plasma
      concentrations attained within 1 and 3 h. The elimination of I appeared to follow
      two compartment open model kinetics, with terminal plasma half-lives ranging from
      30 to 90 h. Apparent plasma clearance values were between 0.076 and 0.335
      ml/min/kg. Ductal closure was observed in 4 of the 6 infants. Data point to a
      possible relationship between therapeutic effects and I plasma concentrations.

PMID- 6927545
TI  - Tissue distribution of morphine in the newborns of addicted monkeys and humans.
      Clinical implications.
AB  - The distribution of morphine in various tissues of 6 addicted monkey fetuses and
      in 2 infants of drug-dependent mothers (IDDM) show that significant
      concentrations of the drug are in the gastrointestines (tissue plus content),
      liver, cerebellum, lungs, heart, spleen and thymus. The high concentration of
      morphine in the gastrointestinal tract may be secondary to the excretion of the
      drug through the bile or by the repeated swallowing by the fetus of amniotic
      fluid which contains morphine (1.9 +/- 1.0 micrograms/dl). Meconium, taken from 2
      IDDMs show a significant concentration of morphine for up to 2-3 days after
      birth. Thus, meconium is a useful material to analyze postnatally for the
      diagnosis of neonatal narcotic addiction.

PMID- 6927547
TI  - Influence of concurrent testosterone on the effects of methadone on male rats and
      their progeny.
AB  - This study was conducted to test the hypothesis that the adverse effects on
      progeny that result from administering methadone to male rats are mediated by a
      decrease in serum testosterone. Male rats were treated with methadone HCl, 10
      mg/kg/day for 4 days while an equal number received the same dose plus
      testosterone propionate, 2.5 mg/kg/day. Neonatal mortality was significantly
      lower among the progeny of sires which had received the testosterone, 22/132 vs.
      33/101, x2 = 8.13, p less than 0.01. The mean body weight at weaning of the
      progeny of sires treated with methadone plus testosterone was about 4 g lower (p
      less than 0.01) than that of the progeny of sires which had received methadone
      only; one-half of this variability was attributable to the greater number of
      survivors in the former group. Testosterone administered concurrently with
      methadone to sires resulted in significant reductions in the weights of their
      testes and adrenals, but increased weights of their seminal vesicles. It was
      concluded that administration of testosterone concurrent with methadone by
      preventing dysfunction and/or atrophy of the accessory sex organs of the sire,
      may have been responsible for the improved neonatal survival of their offspring.

PMID- 6927546
TI  - Multiexponential elimination of gentamicin. A kinetic study during development.
AB  - The long-term disposition of gentamicin (up to 100-240 h) was studied in 13
      premature newborns (33 weeks mean gestational age) and in 7 infants and children
      (1 month to 8 years). The data fitted bi- or triexponential curves with terminal
      half-lives averaging 51 and 37 h. Newborns showed lower values of body clearance,
      central compartment and steady state volumes of distribution than infants and
      children (respectively, 12.8 vs. 50.4 ml/min/1.73 m2, 9.03 vs. 17.5 liters/1.73
      m2, and 15.7 vs. 35.5 liters/1.73 m2). The ratio between the amount of gentamicin
      predicted at steady state in the tissue compartment and in the total body was
      also significantly lower in newborns than in the older group (0.4 vs. 0.52).
      These data provide pharmacokinetic demonstration of an age dependence in
      gentamicin tissue distribution and excretion during the early stages of human
      development.

PMID- 6927548
TI  - Pharmacokinetics and echocardiographic effects of digoxin in low birth weight
      infants with left-to-right shunting due to patent ductus arteriosus.
AB  - Serum digoxin (DIG) levels, timed urine and M-mode echocardiograms were performed
      in 9 low birth weight infants with left-to-right shunting due to patent ductus
      arteriosus treated with DIG (40 micrograms/kg in 3 and 20 micrograms/kg in 6).
      Half the DIG was given initially and a quarter at 8-hourly intervals. Serum DIG
      levels at 24 h (1.8-7.0 ng/ml) were similar in both dose groups. One infant in
      the 40 micrograms/kg dose group developed Wenckebach phenomenon. Left atrial to
      aortic root ratio fell within 30 min and remained reduced during the ensuing 24 h
      (p less than 0.025). There were no significant changes in the other
      echocardiographic measurements. Half-life of distribution and elimination of DIG
      were 1.04 +/- 0.46 and 15.25 +/- 0.36 h. The alpha-phase volumes of distribution
      (VD) differed between the 40 and 20 micrograms/kg dose groups (2.28 +/- 0.05 vs.
      1.33 +/- 0.66 liters/kg, p less than 0.025). The beta-phase VD (4.25 +/- 0.61 and
      2.76 +/- 0.99, respectively) were similar. Mean urinary DIG clearance was 13.1 +/
      3.2 ml/min/1.73(2).

PMID- 6927549
TI  - Right hemisphere superiority in the recognition of famous faces.
AB  - Words and famous faces were tachistoscopically presented in bilateral view to
      normal right-handed subjects. A left visual field advantage was obtained for
      famous faces whether naming or recognition from an array was required and a right
      visual field advantage was obtained for words. While the finding of a left visual
      field advantage for the recognition of famous faces is consistent with studies of
      face recognition deficits in brain-damaged patients, a right visual field
      advantage for the recognition of famous faces has recently been reported in
      normal subjects. Possible explanations for this discrepancy are discussed.

PMID- 6927550
TI  - Verbal-manual time sharing in children as a function of task priority.
AB  - Eighty-three normal, right-handed children performed unimanual finger tapping
      recitation of a tongue twister, and both tasks concurrently. Trade-offs in dual
      task performance were measured as the priority assigned to each task was
      manipulated. Irrespective of task priority, speaking interfered to a greater
      degree with right-hand tapping than with left-hand tapping, but the effect of
      tapping upon verbal production and speech errors was not lateralized. The
      asymmetric effect of speech upon tapping, which was seen in 85.5% of the
      children, cannot be attributed to the disparity between hands in baseline tapping
      rate. The findings suggest that time-sharing asymmetry reflects cerebral
      lateralization of speech, but only some of the results would be predicted on the
      basis of a functional distance principle of cerebral organization.

PMID- 6927551
TI  - Qualitative aspects of pantomime recognition defect in aphasia.
AB  - This study investigated the performance pattern of aphasic patients on a
      pantomime recognition test in which one of the four response alternatives was an
      object semantically related to the correct choice. Aphasics with defective
      pantomime recognition made 71% of their total errors on the semantic foils, and
      for the majority of such patients, semantic errors represented 80 to 100% of
      total errors. Only aphasics with objective evidence of confusion failed to make
      highly frequent semantic errors. The findings suggest that most aphasics who fail
      pantomime recognition are impaired because of semantically vague understanding of
      the pantomimes' intended meaning rather than complete lack of understanding of
      the pantomime.

PMID- 6927552
TI  - A dissociation of right and left hemispheric effects for recognizing emotional
      tone and verbal content.
AB  - Emotionally intoned sentences (happy, sad, angry, and neutral voices) were
      dichotically paired with monotone sentences. A left ear advantage was found for
      recognizing emotional intonation, while a simultaneous right ear advantage was
      found for recognizing the verbal content of the sentences. The results indicate a
      right hemispheric superiority in recognizing emotional stimuli. These findings
      are most reasonably attributed to differential lateralization of emotional
      functions, rather than to subject strategy effects. No evidence was found to
      support a hypothesis that each hemisphere is involved in processing different
      types of emotion.

PMID- 6927555
TI  - Dementia in Parkinson disease: a neuropsychological analysis.
AB  - An extensive set of neuropsychological measures was administered to 60
      Parkinson's disease patients and age-, sex-, and education-matched controls in
      order to investigate the nature and prevalence of the cognitive deficit in the
      disease. Parkinsonian patients performed significantly poorer on all measures
      with the exception of tests for apraxia and object recognition, and on a test of
      vocabulary knowledge. Discriminant analysis of the test data revealed that over
      93% of patients are impaired relative to matched controls, but that assigning a
      prevalence rate for dementia in the disease may be difficult due to the
      continuous distribution of cognitive deficits.

PMID- 6927553
TI  - Synesthesia. II. Psychophysical relations in the synesthesia of geometrically
      shaped taste and colored hearing.
AB  - The psychophysical function in two synesthetic subjects, one with geometrically
      shaped taste and the other with colored hearing, is investigated. Each synesthete
      is compared with three control subjects. Pilot studies are used to construct
      appropriate response domains. Compared to controls, synesthetes give a restricted
      set of responses that are also asymmetric with respect to the range of choices
      available in various subsets of the response domain. A combination of absolute
      and relative effects is also distinctive of synesthetic percepts. It is concluded
      that synesthesia is a distinct phenomenon unlike ordinary mediated associations,
      and occupies an intermediate position in the range of simple to complex brain
      mechanisms.

PMID- 6927554
TI  - Short-term memory performance in the absence of phonological coding.
AB  - These experiments examined the short-term memory performance of an aphasic
      patient with posterior damage who shows a selective deficit in phonological
      coding. In recognition memory tests, the patient relied on both visual and
      semantic coding, and often showed an essentially normal level of accuracy.
      However, for memory sets consisting of four function words, his performance was
      quite impaired. Also, his retention of order information was far below that of
      normal controls. The implications of these deficits in short-term memory for
      language comprehension and production are discussed.

PMID- 6927556
TI  - Processing the intensity of dichotic syllables.
AB  - Subjects were required to match the intensity levels of the left- and right-ear
      members of dichotically presented nonsense syllables. When subjects matched the
      overall average intensities of a sequence of differing dichotic pairs no ear
      differences were observed. When repetitions of single dichotic pairs were matched
      right-ear syllables were judged louder than left-ear syllables. The results
      support a model predicting left-hemisphere superiority in a task permitting
      higher-level encoding of speech input.

PMID- 6927557
TI  - Handedness patterns in deaf persons.
AB  - The handedness patterns of 226 deaf high-school and college students were
      compared to those of 210 college students with normal hearing. Both groups
      evidenced many more right-handed than left-handed members, as determined by
      responses to a hand preference questionnaire and performance on an activity test
      battery. There was, however, a significantly higher incidence of left-handedness
      among the deaf subjects than among the hearing. Moreover, the left-handed deaf
      students were found to be less likely to have deaf relatives, and to have been
      introduced to sign language later in their development than the deaf student
      population as a whole. These findings were interpreted as showing that age of
      acquisition of language was related to the development of handedness patterns,
      whereas auditory processing experience probably was not.

PMID- 6927559
TI  - Recall failure following successful generation and recognition of responses by
      alcoholic Korsakoff patients.
AB  - Amnesic Korsakoff patients and controls were presented with twelve words, each
      shown individually in the presence of a weak associate. They were then asked to
      freely associate to 12 other words that were strong associates of the to-be
      remembered (TBR) words. The Korsakoff patients generated, and were able to
      recognize, as many of the TBR words as the controls. Yet, in spite of this
      recognition ability, these same patients were subsequently unable to recall the
      critical TBR words when the weak cues were again presented. A follow-up study
      found that the same recognition results could be obtained with Korsakoffs months
      after initial presentation suggesting that the patients might initially have
      "recognized" the most highly associated words simply because they represented the
      most probable choices. Intermediate association prompts failed to generate
      correct responses. It was hypothesized that the Korsakoff patients cannot
      restructure their semantic associative hierarchy during input in such a way as to
      become sensitized to other than the strongest associates as prompts during
      recall.

PMID- 6927558
TI  - The relationship between birth stress and writing hand posture.
AB  - Variations in handwriting posture (inverted versus noninverted) were measured in
      1203 individuals for whom birth histories, based upon retrospective maternal
      reports, were available. A history of birth complications was associated with an
      increased incidence of inverted handwriting posture. Effects interacted with sex
      and hand preference; the largest difference in handwriting posture between the
      birth-stressed and non-birth-stressed groups occurred in left-handers and in
      males.

PMID- 6927560
TI  - Impairment of voice and face recognition in patients with hemispheric damage.
AB  - Voice and face recognition were tested in 21 left- and 9 right-hemisphere-damaged
      patients. Test materials were photographs and recordings of famous political and
      entertainment personalities. Pathological face recognition (prosopagnosia) and
      voice recognition (phonagnosia) were both significantly more prevalent in the
      right-hemisphere group. Only one instance of prosopagnosia and one of phonagnosia
      were observed in the left-hemisphere group, all of whom were aphasic. Of the
      right-hemisphere cases, there were four instances of each agnosia, with three
      patients showing a dual impairment. These findings are discussed in relation to
      differential modes of processing by the two cerebral hemispheres.

PMID- 6927561
TI  - Regional cerebral blood flow and verbal memory after chronic exposure to organic
      solvents.
AB  - Regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF; 133Xe-inhalation method) was investigated in
      32 industrial workers (age: 51 +/- 9 years) who had been exposed to organic
      solvents during an average of 24.5 years. The measurements were made at rest and
      during learning of associated word pairs. The resting flow level was 17% lower
      than expected for normal subjects of similar age and the activation-induced
      changes of rCBF during the test lacked the frontal activation normally seen.
      Significant correlations between age, length of exposure, and rCBF level were
      found. In order to control for the age factor, results were also calculated from
      two subgroups of similar age but with very different levels of exposure (13 and
      31 years of average exposure). The two groups differed only slightly in resting
      rCBF. A marked difference was, however, seen during activation, with significant
      post-central flow increases recorded in the lower-exposed group only. The results
      indicate the potential of the rCBF method for elucidating functional cortical
      changes related to neurotoxic effects of organic solvents.

PMID- 6927562
TI  - Focal changes in cerebral blood flow produced by a test of right-left
      discrimination.
AB  - A sensorimotor control activation task was used to isolate the focal cerebral
      blood flow changes resulting from the visual and cognitive processing of a right
      left discrimination task. Eleven normal right-handed males participated. The
      sensorimotor control task produced significant bilateral increases in flow in
      most cortical channels. Significant bilateral parieto-occipital activation was
      found for the right-left discrimination task over and above the flow changes
      produced by the sensorimotor control task. The left occipital flow increase
      resulting from the right-left discrimination task was found to be negatively
      related to task performance. An inverse relationship was also found between WAIS
      Performance IQ and the blood flow change in the left parietal channel. These
      results suggest areas for further testing concerning potential individual
      differences in cognitive processing during the performance of a right-left
      discrimination task.

PMID- 6927563
TI  - Hemispheric asymmetry, early visual processes, and serial memory comparison.
AB  - Observers indicated whether a single probe letter presented to the left visual
      field/right hemisphere (LVF-RH) or to the right visual field/left hemisphere (RVF
      LH) matched one of two, three, four, or five set letters in both name and case.
      For positive trials during the initial experimental session, the slope of the
      linear memory set size reaction time function was increased by perceptually
      degrading the probe letter on LVF-RH trials, but not on RVF-LH trials. In
      addition, perceptual degradation of the probe letter increased the intercept of
      the memory set size function more on RVF-LH trials than on LVF-RH trials. During
      subsequent experimental sessions, the same pattern of intercept results was
      obtained but perceptual degradation of the probe no longer changed the slope for
      either LVF-RH or RVF-LH trials. However, the slopes were uniformly lower on RVF
      LH trials than on LVF-RH trials. The major results are consistent with
      hypothesized right-hemisphere efficiency for early processing stages and left
      hemisphere efficiency for serial processing of alphanumeric information. The
      results further illustrate the importance of separating stages of processing in
      studies of cerebral laterality and indicate that the relative difficulty of the
      various stages can be a determinant of laterality results.

PMID- 6927564
TI  - Ear asymmetry in recognition of unfamiliar voices.
AB  - Female right-handed subjects were presented with a memory set consisting of five
      unfamiliar female voices. They were then tested with a recognition procedure in
      which samples of voice, memory set or novel, 2 or 4 sec in duration, were heard
      in one ear and a competing noise stimulus was heard in the other ear. There was
      an overall left-ear advantage in accuracy of recognition. This advantage held
      particularly for identifications of memory-set voices in the second half of
      trials. Internal analyses indicated that the left-ear advantage could not be
      attributed to greater retroactive interference during right-ear presentation.
      Congruent with studies of recognition of unfamiliar faces, the findings suggested
      right-hemisphere superiority in the recognition of unfamiliar voices.

PMID- 6927565
TI  - Temporal order judgments with amnesia.
AB  - The hypothesis that patients with anterograde amnesia fail to recognize the
      temporal relations among recognizable past events was evaluated. Experiment 1
      showed that order recognition for words in a list was at chance levels even
      though event recognition was significantly above chance. The same pattern did not
      obtain for intact adults. Experiment 2 examined event and order recognition for
      news events. Amnesics' event recognition for news events was quite accurate and
      comparable to controls, yet their order recognition was significantly below that
      of controls, again at chance levels. It is argued that the failure to encode the
      temporal relations among events has broad consequences for memory performance in
      general.

PMID- 6927566
TI  - Further observations on the nature of prosopagnosia.
AB  - Two new cases of prosopagnosia are described and compared with pertinent clinical
      material from the English language literature. The interpretation of this
      disorder most compatible with the clinical data appears to us to be that there is
      an underspecification of visuoperceptive information preventing both the
      formation of significant face images and the retrieval of well-known face
      memoranda existing within a relatively intact visual remote memory store. Failure
      of formation of immediate memoranda of similarly complex visual images is also
      commonly observed but does not seem to be a requirement for the symptom of
      prosopagnosia. Conceptualizing this abnormality as simply a material specific
      visual agnosia of images beyond the classifier level would still appear to be
      acceptable if less informative.

PMID- 6927567
TI  - Dichhaptic laterality and field dependence.
AB  - Relationships among laterality, field dependence, and sex were investigated using
      right handed subjects. Dichhaptic measures of laterality showed a significant
      left-hand advantage for the discrimination of irregular shapes. No significant
      relationships were found between laterality and sex or sex role perceptions nor
      between laterality and field dependence. A modality of response effect on the
      laterality task was interpreted in terms of the functional cerebral space
      principle.

PMID- 6927569
TI  - Hemispheric memory for random forms revisited.
AB  - Hemispheric short-term memory was studied by projecting complex random forms that
      varied in their verbal association strength to the left and right hemispheres.
      Male and female subjects responded same or different to a centrally presented
      memory test stimulus which occurred 0, 5, 10, or 20 sec after the target item.
      Reaction time for both response judgments was significantly shorter for right
      hemisphere presentations over all memory intervals. For both performance
      measures, response judgment interacted with the length of memory interval and the
      verbal association value of the stimulus items. No hemispheric differences were
      observed as a function of subject sex. Hemispheric memory for complex forms
      appears primarily dependent upon task processing demands rather than stimulus
      factors when response time is used to measure recognition under tightly
      controlled conditions.

PMID- 6927568
TI  - Reversal operations after brain damage.
AB  - The ability to perform reversals--that is, the appreciation of the relationship
      between original and transformed states of knowledge--is critical to human
      thought processes. In order to assess whether a number of "special-purpose
      processors" are responsible for reversal operations, depending on the particular
      context in which the reversal is couched, or whether a single "core processing
      mechanism" subserves a critical aspect of reversal operations regardless of the
      specific context, patients with localized brain damage were asked to solve eight
      reversal problems. Visual and auditory reversals mediated by linguistic and non
      linguistic symbol systems were presented. The findings demonstrate that patients
      with insult to the anterior portion of the right hemisphere encounter more
      difficulty performing reversals than patients with right posterior insult,
      Broca's aphasics, and fluent aphasics. This is regardless of the symbol system
      mediating the reversal, regardless of the modality of presentation, and
      regardless of the amount of available processing time. Subjects with insult to
      the posterior region of the left hemisphere or the right hemisphere also exhibit
      some difficulty solving reversal problems, although their difficulties appear
      modality specific. These data lend support to the claim that a core processing
      mechanism may play a critical role in the performance of reversal operations.

PMID- 6927570
TI  - Emotional stimulation, defensive orientation, and hemispheric activation.
AB  - Lateral eye movements (LEM) were measured for 32 right-handed subjects while
      responding to questions rated for verbal and visual-spatial cognitive content and
      for varying levels of emotionally stimulating content. The results indicated that
      eye movements were distributed to the right and left in response to verbal and
      spatial items, respectively, and that emotional content enhanced leftward
      responding. In addition, the defensive style of subjects, as measured by a
      defense mechanism inventory, interacted with the cognitive and affective
      dimensions of questions and was a determinant of LEM.

PMID- 6927571
TI  - Visual-field differences in picture-word interference.
AB  - Picture-word interference refers to the fact that if a picture (i.e., line
      drawing) is presented centrally with a word superimposed, picture-naming latency
      is longer than if that same picture is presented alone. This phenomenon, like the
      Stroop phenomenon, seems to be strongly influenced by the nature of the to-be
      ignored word. That is, if the word names a member of the picture's semantic
      category additional interference is observed; however, if the word is replaced by
      a phonetically unviable consonant string interference is reduced. In the present
      experiments these effects were examined in the situation where the picture-word
      stimuli were presented unilaterally in either the left or right visual field. For
      right-visual-field presentations, phonetic and semantic factors both influenced
      performance just as in central presentations. As such, these results can be
      satisfactorily explained in terms of response competition processes. However, the
      results for the left-visual-field presentations were quite different. Although
      substantial interference was observed for all types of stimuli, the amount of
      interference was essentially independent of the linguistic nature of the
      superimposed letter string. These results do not appear to be explainable in
      terms of response competition processes. Instead, it is suggested that the best
      way to explain these results is in terms of the perceptual capabilities of the
      right hemisphere.

PMID- 6927572
TI  - The effect of lateral visual fixation on response latency to verbal and spatial
      questions.
AB  - The results of several studies have suggested a relationship between lateral eye
      movements and contralateral hemispheric activation or ipsilateral inhibition. The
      present study investigated the effects of lateral and central eye fixation on
      response latency to verbal and spatial questions. Response latencies for verbal
      questions were significantly longer when subjects fixated to the left or
      centrally, as compared to the right. On spatial questions, response latencies
      were significantly longer in the right fixation condition than in the other
      conditions. The results indicate that visual fixation ipsilateral to hemispheric
      activation is related to slower problem solving, and suggest that eye movements
      during cognitive activity may have functional significance.

PMID- 6927574
TI  - The abuse of legal drugs.

PMID- 6927573
TI  - Temporal stability and predictive validity of self-assessed hand preference with
      first and second graders.
AB  - The test-retest reliability and predictive validity of a five-item hand
      preference questionnaire (writing, drawing, throwing a baseball, brushing teeth,
      and cutting with scissors) were investigated in a sample of 80 children attending
      first and second grade. After 1 month, 81% of the second choices were the same as
      the first choices. There were interitem differences in the reliabilities of the
      five items. Writing and drawing hand exhibited the greatest degree of temporal
      stability. Writing hand was the one task which was significantly related to
      visual field bias as indexed by a face perception task.

PMID- 6927577
TI  - Psychoactive drug use among overweight psychiatric patients: problem aspect of
      anorectic drugs.
AB  - The relationship between anorectic drug (stimulant) treatment and subsequent drug
      abuse in overweight individuals has often been discussed but seldom
      systematically studied. One hypothesis is that anorectic treatment promotes the
      likelihood of drug-abuse patterns. The present study involved a group of
      overweight psychiatric patients (n = 91) who were compared on the basis of
      whether or not they had used anorectic drugs in the past year and also whether or
      not they were currently using any form of psychoactive drugs. It was found that
      the use of anorectic drugs was mainly associated with weight problems, such as
      dieting difficulties, but not with amount of overweight. Anorectic use and other
      weight-problem variables do not seem to be strongly related to the psychiatric
      patient's drug problems.

PMID- 6927581
TI  - Problems and issues encountered in drug abuse research.

PMID- 6927583
TI  - Family life and levels of involvement in an adolescent heroin epidemic.
AB  - Family life was studied in relation to different levels of heroin involvement,
      use of other drugs, and deviant behavior in a suburban, shite, adolescent
      population. Family elements included: emotional closeness, cohesive bonds,
      control, and conflict. More elements of family life were related to heroin use
      for females than for males. The relationship with the cross-sex parent had the
      strongest impact on male and female heroin users. The same family variables which
      related to male heroin use were related to his use of other hard drugs and
      deviance. Family variables were not as strong predictors for other drug use and
      deviant behavior in females.

PMID- 6927584
TI  - [Note on Anopheles of the Tassili n'Ajjer].

PMID- 6927582
TI  - Just for fun: alcohol and the college student.

PMID- 6927585
TI  - [Note on the phlebotome Diptera, Psychodidae of Tassili n'Ajjer].

PMID- 6927586
TI  - [Note on Simulium of Tassili n'Ajjer].

PMID- 6927587
TI  - [Replication of adenovirus type 5].

PMID- 6927588
TI  - [Immunosuppressive response to antidiphtheria vaccine in animals infected by
      Plasmodium berghei yoelii].

PMID- 6927589
TI  - [Immunosuppressive response to antitetanus vaccine in mice infected with
      Plasmodium berghei yoelii].

PMID- 6927590
TI  - [Effect of adjuvants on the immunosuppressive effect of the parasitic action of
      Plasmodium berghei yoelii].

PMID- 6927591
TI  - [Visceral leishmaniasis in an endemic bouton d'orient zone apropos of 2 cases].

PMID- 6927592
TI  - [Values of biochemical parameters of hydatid fluids in different hosts].

PMID- 6927594
TI  - Inflammatory bowel disease.

PMID- 6927593
TI  - [A new case of hepatic distomatosis in Algeria].

PMID- 6927595
TI  - Comprehensive management of spinal cord injury.

PMID- 6927596
TI  - Gallstones and other biliary diseases.

PMID- 6927598
TI  - CPR: basic life support.

PMID- 6927597
TI  - Hypertension.

PMID- 6927600
TI  - Experimental immunology of Guillain-Barre syndrome.

PMID- 6927599
TI  - A polio-like syndrome in adults following acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis.

PMID- 6927602
TI  - Myasthenia gravis: signs, symptoms, diagnosis, immunology, and current therapy.
AB  - Myasthenia gravis is a neuromuscular disease that presents clinically as
      fluctuating weakness of one or more skeletal muscle groups. Weakness becomes more
      severe with exercise and improves with rest. The disease is caused by an
      autoimmune reaction at or near the post-synaptic nicotinic acetylcholine
      receptor. The results of this immune reaction are the lytic destruction of the
      post-synaptic membrane and a reduction in the number of acetylcholine receptors.
      Myasthenia gravis can be diagnosed by repetitive exercise of the involved
      muscles, administration of edrophonium (Tensilon), electrophysiologic testing, or
      demonstration of anti-acetylcholine receptor antibodies. When the myasthenic
      weakness is mild or limited to the extraocular muscles, it may be treated with
      acetylcholinesterase inhibitors. When the weakness is more severe and/or more
      generalized, immunotherapy is most often indicated. Prednisone or prednisone plus
      thymectomy is the most frequently used form of immunotherapy. Azathioprine, 6
      mercaptopurine, plasmapheresis, or gamma globulin injections are other
      immunotherapeutic options that may be useful in selected patients. A large number
      of drugs may precipitate or exacerbate myasthenic weakness.

PMID- 6927601
TI  - Metronidazole: in vitro activity, pharmacology and efficacy in anaerobic
      bacterial infections.
AB  - Metronidazole is a 5-nitroimidazole that has selective activity against anaerobic
      microorganisms, including bacteria and protozoa. Intravenous metronidazole has
      recently been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for the treatment
      of serious anaerobic bacterial infections. It is usually bactericidal at low
      concentrations, and its spectrum of activity encompasses almost all anaerobic
      bacteria and some capnophilic organisms. Anaerobic bacteria known to be resistant
      to metronidazole include occasional anaerobic cocci, some nonsporulating gram
      positive bacilli and propionibacterium. Metronidazole is the most active
      antimicrobial agent against Bacteroides fragilis, the most resistant of anaerobic
      bacteria. Kill-curve studies demonstrate that there is a 2 to 5 log decrease in
      the number of colony forming units of B. fragilis and Clostridium perfringens
      within one hour. The only well documented metronidazole-resistant strain is a B.
      fragilis isolated from the normal flora of a patient on long-term metronidazole
      therapy for Crohn's Disease. Metronidazole resistance in Trichomonas vaginalis
      has recently been described in a few strains that are able to survive at
      increased oxygen tensions. Metronidazole has been shown to be efficacious in
      certain protozoal infections including trichomonal vaginitis, extraintestinal
      amebiasis, and giardiasis. Clinical studies have shown metronidazole to be
      efficacious in the therapy of a variety of anaerobic infections, including non
      traumatic brain abscesses, intraabdominal sepsis, pelvic suppuration and
      necrotizing soft tissue infections. There have been disappointing results in the
      therapy of anaerobic pleuropulmonary infections with a number of superinfections
      caused by aerobic bacteria. Since metronidazole lacks any activity against
      aerobic bacteria, it must be combined with other agents, usually aminoglycosides,
      in the treatment of mixed infections involving anaerobic and aerobic bacteria.

PMID- 6927603
TI  - Reappraisal of guidelines for pharmacokinetic monitoring of aminoglycosides.
AB  - The rationale for pharmacokinetic monitoring of aminoglycosides is critically
      reviewed. Retrospective studies suggest that for optimal antibacterial effect,
      peak serum gentamicin concentrations should exceed 5 micrograms/ml, despite the
      fact that these concentrations are indirect measures of the concentration of drug
      at the site of infection. When quantitative results of antimicrobial
      susceptibility are known (e.g. MIC or MBC), limited data suggest that for most
      infections, the peak serum aminoglycoside concentration should exceed the minimum
      inhibitory concentration by four-fold. However, the optimal duration for which
      the serum concentration should exceed the MIC or MBC during each dosing interval
      and the detrimental effect of prolonged subinhibitory drug concentrations have
      not been evaluated. Furthermore, the immunological competence of the host and the
      pathogenicity of the infecting organism are important factors in achieving
      antibacterial response. Using serum creatinine as an indirect and relatively late
      indicator of nephrotoxicity, nadir gentamicin concentrations greater than 2
      micrograms/ml may predispose patients to develop nephrotoxicity. In addition,
      recent information indicates that patients who accumulate excessive amounts of
      aminoglycosides in their tissues may be at higher risk for developing
      nephrotoxicity; these patients may be identified based on the extent of
      accumulation in their nadir concentrations with continuous dosing. The
      aminoglycosides diffuse into the inner ear fluids slowly and diffuse out with a
      half-life of decline in inner ear fluid concentrations slower than that in serum.
      High transient peak serum concentrations probably do not contribute significantly
      to the risk of ototoxicity. However, there is evidence from early clinical
      trials, studies using continuous infusions of aminoglycosides, and animal studies
      indicating that elevated nadir serum concentrations relate to the development of
      ototoxicity. There is considerable interpatient variability in the peak serum
      concentration, even when identical dosages based on body weight or surface area
      are administered. Similarly, the half-life for decline in serum concentrations is
      highly variable from patient to patient, even in patients with stable normal
      renal function. Absorption after intramuscular administration is reliable in most
      patients, although critically ill patients may experience erratic absorption. The
      distribution of aminoglycosides is altered in obese patients because of
      differences in extracellular fluid content between fat and other
      tissues.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS)

PMID- 6927604
TI  - Glycerol: a review of its pharmacology, pharmacokinetics, adverse reactions, and
      clinical use.
AB  - Glycerol is a potent osmotic dehydrating agent with additional effects on brain
      metabolism. In doses of 0.25-2.0 g/kg glycerol decreases intracranial pressure in
      numerous disease states, including Reye's syndrome, stroke, encephalitis,
      meningitis, pseudotumor cerebri, central nervous system tumor, and space
      occupying lesions. It is also effective in lowering intraocular pressure in
      glaucoma and shrinking the brain during neurosurgical procedures. Hyperosmolality
      with rebound cerebral overhydration is of concern, especially in patients with
      altered blood brain barriers. They may be avoided if glycerol is administered on
      an intermittent rather than a continuous basis. Intravascular hemolysis does not
      occur with oral use. When administered intravenously, hemolysis can be minimized
      by using glycerol 10% in dextrose 5% with normal saline at rates of 6 mg/kg/min
      or less. However, intravenous doses of 1-2 g/kg every 2 hr can be administered
      safely in severe cases of elevated ICP. In such patients, glycerol serum
      concentration, serum osmolality and ICP monitoring are required to optimize
      glycerol therapy.

PMID- 6927605
TI  - Mechanism of action, pharmacokinetics, adverse effects, and therapeutic uses of
      amiloride hydrochloride, a new potassium-sparing diuretic.
AB  - Amiloride hydrochloride is a new, orally administered, potassium-sparing diuretic
      with mild natriuretic and diuretic properties. Its primary site of action is the
      distal tubule of the nephron where it selectively blocks sodium transport,
      thereby inhibiting sodium-potassium exchange. The mechanism of action of
      amiloride is independent of aldosterone. It is excreted unmetabolized in the
      urine and feces. Peak serum levels are seen at three hours, and the serum half
      life is six hours. The drug can probably be safely administered to patients with
      hepatic dysfunction but should be used cautiously, if at all, in patients with
      renal insufficiency. Amiloride is well tolerated, and serious toxicity is rare.
      It should prove useful in edematous states and hypertension. When amiloride is
      used in fixed combination with a thiazide diuretic the risk of hypokalemia is
      minimal.

PMID- 6927607
TI  - Messenger RNA and ribosomes in protein synthesis.

PMID- 6927606
TI  - Metronidazole in anaerobic bacterial infections.

PMID- 6927608
TI  - [Clinico-statistical features of perinatal and early neonatal mortality].
AB  - Perinatal and neonatal mortality rates are considered to be among the most
      sensitive measures available for monitoring the health of population and
      consequently have been assumed, too, to reflect primarily the capacity of the
      obstetricians and pediatricians. Perinatal mortality is here defined as
      stillbirths (or late fetal deaths) plus early neonatal deaths, that is, it
      includes fetuses born dead after 28 completed weeks of pregnancy and liveborn
      infants who died before the completion of the first week after birth. This report
      is concerned with the variation in neonatal mortality observed at the Istituto
      Clinico di Puericultura, Bologna University in a period from 1971 to 1981 and in
      perinatal mortality from 1976 to 1981 only. In this period reductions in
      stillbirths (from 12.5% to 7.8%) and early neonatal mortality (from 13.2% to
      7.0%) are recorded. The decrease in the perinatal mortality rate, which occurred
      at the Obstretic-Neonatal Unit of Bologna University (dropping from 25.6% in 1976
      to 14.8% in 1981) may be attributed to a comparable reduction in stillbirths and
      early neonatal mortality due to better health services and a more modern pattern
      of medical care. More attention must be given to that particular group of newborn
      babies weighing 1,500 gm or less (VLBW Infants) which accounted for about 40% of
      all the neonatal deaths.

PMID- 6927609
TI  - [Synthesis, cytostatic activity and mechanism of action of N
      glycosylhalomethylazoles. A new class of alkylating agents].
AB  - A model to produce a new type of alkylating agents having anti-cancer activity is
      described. They consist of a halomethyl-azol group of the benzyl type as
      alkylating center, and a sugar moiety as a carrier fragment. Alkylating
      nucleosides were produced as halomethyl-pyrazole, -imidazole, 1.2.3-triazole, and
      1.2.4-triazole derivatives following the model, and tested upon Ehrlich ascites
      cancer and P-388 lymphocytic leukemia.

PMID- 6927613
TI  - Exporting British expertise.

PMID- 6927614
TI  - OH services to small industries.

PMID- 6927611
TI  - [Diagnosis of certain forms of rheumatism].

PMID- 6927610
TI  - [Computer technic for measurement of the pulmonary transfer of carbon monoxide].
AB  - An informatic method is described for accurate on-line computation and recording
      of pulmonary transfer for carbon monoxide (steady state CO uptake with alveolar
      CO measured from end-tidal determination of gas) using fast response transducers
      for ventilatory flow and carbon monoxide tension. Special procedures for time
      alignement of flow and tension signal, and for determination of PACO by
      microcomputer, are described. The accuracy of the method was studied under
      informatic and non informatic methods PECO, PACO and TLCO values are in good
      agreement with those obtained by the conventional non-informatic method.

PMID- 6927612
TI  - Cadmium: protection from its effects. 2.

PMID- 6927615
TI  - Self-concept and coping in adolescents with a physical disability.

PMID- 6927616
TI  - Nursing and the terminally ill: beliefs, attitudes, and perceptions of
      practitioners.

PMID- 6927617
TI  - Assessment of relationship between self-concept and body image using multivariate
      techniques.

PMID- 6927618
TI  - The attitudes of psychiatric nursing staff toward staff development programs: a
      quasi-experimental analysis.

PMID- 6927619
TI  - Nursing therapy of an incest victim.

PMID- 6927620
TI  - Tool development for profiling the attitude of clients with schizophrenia toward
      their medication, using Fishbein's expectancy-value model.

PMID- 6927621
TI  - The status of the Philippine Nursing Act of 1982.

PMID- 6927622
TI  - Employment opportunities and the nursing profession.

PMID- 6927623
TI  - The nursing curriculum: a reassessment.

PMID- 6927624
TI  - Educational preparation and other individual-related factors associated with
      performance of specific functions of practicing nurses in different work
      settings.

PMID- 6927625
TI  - Statement of members of the health care system on the protection and promotion of
      breastfeeding in the Philippines.

PMID- 6927626
TI  - The nurse: an agent to meaningful aging.

PMID- 6927627
TI  - Legal aspects of school administration.

PMID- 6927628
TI  - Urban health development through primary health care. The Manilla experience.

PMID- 6927630
TI  - Professional assertiveness towards greater and more effective service to the
      Filipino people.

PMID- 6927629
TI  - The challenge for professional assertiveness.

PMID- 6927631
TI  - Perceived intrusions into territorial and personal space as anxiety-producing
      factors to hospitalized patients: implications to nursing.

PMID- 6927632
TI  - Framework skills for nursing day care and early childhood managership (how to do
      it and survive sane and sound).

PMID- 6927633
TI  - Nursing assertiveness in primary health care.

PMID- 6927634
TI  - Comparison of the nephrotoxicity of oral neomycin and ampicillin in rats.

PMID- 6927635
TI  - Involvement of liver in tuberculosis.

PMID- 6927636
TI  - Stomach in tropics.

PMID- 6927639
TI  - In vitro comparison of clindamycin and pirlimycin (U-57930E) activity against
      Staphylococcus aureus.
AB  - The activities of clindamycin and its derivative, pirlimycin (U-57930E), were
      compared against 100 strains of Staphylococcus aureus, using a microtiter broth
      dilution technique. Minimal inhibitory concentrations demonstrated that
      pirlimycin was comparable to clindamycin but offered no increase in activity
      against either methicillin-susceptible or methicillin-resistant S. aureus.

PMID- 6927637
TI  - Bactericidal activity of antibiotics against Legionella micdadei (Pittsburgh
      pneumonia agent).
AB  - The bactericidal activity of five antibiotics for Legionella micdadei was
      determined by the construction of time-kill curves. Erythromycin, rifampin,
      penicillin G, cephalothin, and gentamicin were bactericidal for L. micdadei at
      readily achievable concentrations. The minimal bactericidal concentrations,
      defined as those producing 99.9% killing within 24 h, were: erythromycin, 4.6;
      rifampin, 0.13; penicillin G, 0.25; cephalothin, 2.5; and gentamicin, 0.25
      micrograms/ml. The ratios of the minimal bactericidal to minimal inhibitory
      concentrations for these antibiotics ranged from 1 to 8. Thus, the poor in vivo
      activity of beta-lactam and aminoglycoside antibiotics against L. micdadei cannot
      be ascribed to a lack of killing by these agents.

PMID- 6927640
TI  - Toxicity of 29 plasticizers to HeLa cells in the MIT-24 system.
AB  - The toxicity to HeLa cells of 29 plasticizers was determined in the MIT-24 test
      system. The 7-day IC50 for HeLa cells varied from 260 to 1.5 g/l. Phthalates,
      adipates, sebacates, azelates and phosphates with long carbon chain alcohols were
      very non-toxic to the cells, probably due to insolubility in water of the
      compounds, while the citrates, some phosphates and the 2 polymer plasticizers had
      a higher toxicity to the cells. A comparison of the HeLa cytotoxicity with the
      toxicity in vitro to other cells for 7 plasticizers showed a similarity of the
      cytotoxicity to all cell types. A comparison of the HeLa cytotoxicity for 20
      plasticizers with i.p. lethal dosage in rodents demonstrated a rough similarity
      of values, suggesting a toxicity in rodents of the compounds by toxic
      interference of the agents with basal functions and structures of tissues (basal
      cytotoxicity). Tissue culture studies of the cytotoxic mechanisms of the
      plasticizers therefore could reveal modes of toxic action in vivo.

PMID- 6927641
TI  - Ultrastructural evidence of pulmonary capillary endothelial damage from paraquat.
AB  - Because of lack of agreement concerning the toxicity of paraquat to the pulmonary
      microvasculature, we have undertaken an electron microscopic study of lungs of
      paraquat-treated rats. Rats were injected with paraquat or sterile water
      (controls) intraperitoneally; the animals were then killed at 24-h intervals for
      10 days post-injection. In the control animals, lung ultrastructure remained
      normal throughout the study. In treated animals, the initial evidence of alveolar
      epithelial injury occurred 24 h post-paraquat. By 48 h, severe fragmentation and
      desquamation of membranous pneumocytes occurred, and both alveolar and
      interstitial edema were present. Epithelial damage was maximal 72-96 h post
      paraquat. Pulmonary capillary endothelial abnormalities were less extensive than
      the alveolar epithelial lesions. Endothelial damage was first observed 48 h post
      paraquat. In endothelial cells on the septal (thick) side of the capillaries, the
      number of pinocytotic vesicles was significantly increased (P less than 0.05)
      from 48 to 96 h post-paraquat. In endothelium adjacent to damaged epithelium,
      abnormalities included hydration, fragmentation, discontinuity, and widened
      intercellular junctions; these were maximal 72-96 h post-paraquat. Although other
      mechanisms are probably important, damaged pulmonary capillary endothelium seems
      to be a factor favoring paraquat-induced pulmonary edema.

PMID- 6927638
TI  - Resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics in Streptococcus faecium.
AB  - Clinical isolates of Streptococcus faecium are characteristically resistant to
      beta-lactam antibiotics. Two strains, selected for hypersusceptibility to
      penicillin, were derived from normally resistant isolates treated with
      novobiocin. These strains were also found to be hypersusceptible to other beta
      lactams. Differences in beta-lactam susceptibility between the original isolates
      and the hypersusceptible strains could not be attributed to alterations in
      penicillin-binding protein affinities, and no evidence of a relative permeability
      barrier was found in the resistant strains. Isolated cell membranes prepared from
      resistant strains were found to possess two protein bands which were absent or
      greatly diminished in the membranes of susceptible strains. Hypersusceptibility
      to beta-lactam antibiotics in these strains may be due to the absence or
      alteration of one or more cell membrane proteins distinct from the penicillin
      binding proteins of these organisms.

PMID- 6927642
TI  - In vivo cytogenetic effects of oil shale retort process waters.
AB  - The induction of cytogenetic effects by oil shale retort process waters from 3
      types of pilot plant retorts were examined in murine bone marrow. Each of the
      process waters induced increased frequencies of structural aberrations in mice
      treated with 3 daily intraperitoneal injections of the waters. The same treatment
      had no effect on the frequency of sister chromatid exchanges. Mice given a 1%
      solution of an above-ground retort water ad libitum for 8 weeks consumed about 1
      ml/kg per day of the process water and had a frequency of aberrations comparable
      to mice given the same dose intraperitoneally for 3 days. Transplacental exposure
      of C3H mouse embryos indicated that clastogenic compounds in the above-ground
      retort process water can cross the placenta and induce chromosomal aberrations in
      embryonic tissues.

PMID- 6927643
TI  - Thymic atrophy induced by acute exposure of 3,3',4,4'-tetrachloroazobenzene and
      3,3',4,4'-tetrachloroazoxybenzene in rats.
AB  - The effects of 3,3',4,4'-tetrachloroazobenzene (TCAB) and 3,3',4,4'
      tetrachloroazoxybenzene (TCAOB) on lymphoid organs in male Sprague-Dawley rats
      were investigated in various acute exposure studies. Significant thymic atrophy
      was observed in rats 10 days after the i.p. administration of either compound (on
      days 1 and 5) at a dose of 25 mg/kg. When 8-week-old animals were studied, the
      relative thymus weight was reduced to 69% and 49% of the control value by the
      respective treatment of TCAB and TCAOB. In 2 groups of weanling rats the same
      dosage of TCAOB was able to reduce the relative thymus weight to 31% and 38% of
      the comparable control animals. In addition, TCAOB causes a decrease in the body
      weight gain and a decrease in the weights of major organs in the weanling
      animals. This toxic response cannot be explained solely on the basis of decreased
      food intake since qualitatively the same results were observed in a pair-feeding
      experiment. The involvement of glucocorticoid hormones was rejected as the
      underlying mechanism since adrenalectomy was found to provide no protection
      towards the degenerative effect seen upon the lymphoid tissues. This
      investigation constitutes the first study concerning the effects of these 2
      environmental and occupational toxicants on lymphoid organs.

PMID- 6927644
TI  - Acute dermal toxicity of two quarternary organophosphonium salts in the rabbit.
AB  - Tetrabutyl phosphonium chloride and tetrabutyl phosphonium bromide were evaluated
      for their potential to cause primary dermal irritation and acute dermal toxicity
      in rabbits. Both chemicals were found to not only be severely irritating to skin,
      but the pure hygroscopic chemicals caused death in more than half the number of
      rabbits used in the primary dermal irritation tests. Further investigations
      revealed the single-application dermal LD50 of tetrabutyl phosphonium chloride
      (Bu4PCl) (using an ethylene carbonate (EC) vehicle) was 600 mg/kg for male
      rabbits and 500 mg/kg for female rabbits. The single-application dermal LD50 of
      tetrabutyl phosphonium bromide (Bu4PBr) (using the EC vehicle) was 700 mg/kg for
      male rabbits and 850 mg/kg for female rabbits. The dermal LD50 of pure undiluted
      Bu4PCl was 225 mg/kg for male rabbits. These data indicate that Bu4PCl and Bu4PBr
      represent a substantial acute dermal toxicity hazard.

PMID- 6927648
TI  - Hatching and lipid composition of chicks brain from eggs treated with 2,4
      dichlorophenoxyacetic butyl ester.
AB  - Fertilized hen's eggs were painted, before starting incubation, with solutions of
      commercial 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic butyl ester, (0.8 mg, 3.1 mg, 6.3 mg, 9.4 mg
      and 12.1 mg of pure drug) in ether. Hatchability studies suggest that the
      fetotoxic effects observed are related to the drug concentration. There are no
      statistically significant differences between control and treated groups in body
      weight, cerebral wet, and dry weights and water content. Protein and total lipid
      levels are dose dependently decreased. Phospholipids are significantly diminished
      in the 6.3 mg of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic butyl ester group. Gangliosides are
      increased while cholesterol and glycolipids are diminished; their decrease is
      inverse to drug concentration. A decrease in glycolipids suggests an alteration
      of the normal process of myelination.

PMID- 6927647
TI  - Effects of potassium dichromate on the cell cycle of an established human cell
      line (NHIK 3025).
AB  - The effect of K2Cr2O7 exposure on the cell cycle phases of the human cell line
      NHIK 3025 has been studied. Inhibition of cell proliferation was found to depend
      on the concentration and length of exposure. An effect on cell proliferation was
      observed 6-9 h after addition of K2Cr2O7, whereas cell death was not observed
      until 3-4 days later. The cells were most sensitive in G2 phase. After exposure
      to 8 mumol/l K2Cr2O7 the greatest prolongation of the cell cycle was in G2 + M
      phase, but an increase of S phase was also observed. No prolongation of G1 phase
      could be measured. Our results thus indicate that K2Cr2O7 delays progression
      through the cell cycle.

PMID- 6927645
TI  - Transplacental effects of carcinogens and non-carcinogens on activities of
      pyruvate kinase and lactate dehydrogenase as well as isozymic pattern of LDH in
      mouse lung.
AB  - The carcinogens, urethane (URTH), 3-methylcholanthrene (MCA) and
      dimethylnitrosamine (DMN) given to pregnant mice enhanced permanently the
      activities of pyruvate kinase (PK) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in the lungs
      of offspring even well before the appearance of lung tumours. The noncarcinogenic
      analogues phenylurethane (PHUR) and pyrene (PYR), had no effect on PK or LDH
      activity. The non-carcinogenic pulmonary toxicant Paraquat (PAR) elicited only a
      temporary elevation in the activities of the enzymes tested. The H:M ratio of LDH
      sub-units in the lung tissue was permanently decreased by URTH administered
      transplacentally. PAR caused only a temporary decrease in the H:M ratio, while
      PHUR had no effect on the isozymic pattern of LDH.

PMID- 6927649
TI  - The pathophysiological profile of the acute cardiovascular toxicity of sodium
      fluoride.
AB  - The intravenous infusion of sodium fluoride (2 mg/kg X min) into anesthetized
      rats caused a progressive fall in arterial blood pressure, cardiac output, heart
      rate and peripheral resistance. Respiratory rate increased during the first 20
      min of infusion resulting in increased oxygen and decreased carbon dioxide blood
      concentrations. Total body oxygen consumption decreased after 30 min of NaF
      infusion by 29%, whereas the respiratory quotient (RQ) increased from 0.8 to
      1.06. Death occurred after a mean dose of 79.6 +/- 4.6 mg/kg NaF. The terminal
      cardiac event before death was atrioventricular block followed immediately by
      asystole. Artificial ventilation did not influence the cardiovascular and the
      lethal effects of fluoride infusion. The plasma concentrations of total and
      ionized calcium decreased upon NaF infusion. The infusion of extra calcium did
      not prevent NaF-induced cardiovascular failure but decreased plasma fluoride
      levels and increased the lethal dose of NaF by 17% (not significant). In isolated
      atria and perfused hearts in vitro, NaF decreased the force of contraction in a
      dose-dependent manner. In conclusion, cardiovascular failure resulting from the
      direct cardiodepressive and vasodilatating effects of fluoride (and not from
      respiratory depression or hypocalcemia) accounts for the lethal outcome of
      fluoride intoxication.

PMID- 6927646
TI  - Enhanced teratogenicity of orally administered lead in hamsters fed diets
      deficient in calcium or iron.
AB  - A preliminary investigation was carried out to determine if dietary deficiencies
      in calcium or iron enhance the embryotoxic and teratogenic effects of orally
      administered lead in hamsters. Females of experimental groups were given drinking
      water containing 0.05% or 0.1% lead acetate and a calcium or iron deficient diet
      for several weeks prior to and/or during pregnancy. The incidence of
      embryonic/fetal mortality and of abnormal fetuses was markedly increased in
      litters delivered from these animals near term (15th gestational day) compared
      with litters from control animals similarly exposed to leaded drinking water but
      fed complete diets.

PMID- 6927651
TI  - Failure of physostigmine in intoxications with tricyclic antidepressants in rats.
AB  - In experiments on rats there is a moderate antagonistic effect of physostigmine
      against intoxications with the tricyclic antidepressants (TAD) clomipramine,
      desipramine and imipramine, respectively. During the first hours after TAD
      intoxication the survival rate is higher in physostigmine treated rats.
      Especially after relatively low doses of TAD the lethality seems to be reduced by
      physostigmine treatment. However, at the end of the observation period (96 h) the
      lethality after TAD is equal with and without physostigmine treatment. The
      effectivity of physostigmine does not depend on the mode of administration:
      repeated administration and intravenous infusion are not more effective than a
      single injection of physostigmine. The influence of TAD on heart rate and
      respiratory rate was not abolished by physostigmine salicylate. Intoxications
      with high doses of physostigmine were antagonized by atropine; on the other hand
      there are no signs for an antagonistic effect of desipramine against
      physostigmine intoxication, that means their anticipated anticholinergic
      properties could not be proved.

PMID- 6927650
TI  - NAD+ and NADH in brain cortex from mice exposed to high oxygen pressure.
AB  - Experiments were done in vivo to determine the effect of oxygen at high pressure
      (OHP) on NAD+ and NADH in mouse brain cortex. A 7% decrease (N.S.) in NADH was
      found in brain cortex from mice exposed to 6 atm of 100% oxygen for 8 min, while
      a 20% decrease (P less than 0.01) in cortical NADH, when compared to controls,
      occurred when mice were exposed to this oxygen pressure for either 16 min or 48
      min. A 20% decrease (P less than 0.05) in cortical NADH was also observed in mice
      which had been killed during hyperactivity (a state preceding convulsions), at
      seizure onset, or 10 s post-convulsions. No measurable change in cortical NAD+
      was observed at any of these oxygen exposure times or stages of toxicity. When
      mice were exposed to either 3.5 atm or 6 atm of oxygen for 16 min, a
      statistically significant decrease in cortical NADH (P less than 0.01) coupled
      with an increase in the NAD+/NADH ratio was found only at 3.5 atm and 6 atm, and
      not at 1 atm. The decrease in cortical NADH and increase in the NAD+/NADH ratio
      were reversed when mice were decompressed and exposed to air for 30 min.
      Disulfiram, a drug found to delay the onset of oxygen seizures, did not prevent
      the oxygen-induced decrease in cerebral NADH or increase in the NAD+/NADH ratio.
      The decrease in cortical NADH in mice exposed to OHP did not correlate with the
      onset of oxygen-induced convulsions.

PMID- 6927653
TI  - Sensory preference and overselective responding in autistic children.
AB  - Five autistic and five normal children were allowed to register a sensory
      modality preference by bar pressing to select either a visual (slides) or an
      auditory (music) stimulus. The children were then taught a discrimination between
      the presence or absence of a compound auditory-visual stimulus (white noise and
      light). Testing for stimulus overselectivity revealed that the autistic children
      attended to only one aspect of the compound stimulus. In all cases this was the
      sensory modality that was selected during the preference test. Significant
      correlations were obtained between Gesell developmental scores and degree of
      overselectivity. Normal children registered an equal preference for music and
      slides and displayed no overselectivity.

PMID- 6927652
TI  - A chronic study of praziquantel in Syrian golden hamsters and Sprague-Dawley
      rats.
AB  - Groups of Syrian golden hamsters and Sprague-Dawley rats received 100 mg or 250
      mg praziquantel/kg body weight, intragastrically by oral gavage once weekly for
      80 weeks and 104 weeks, respectively. In both hamsters and rats the observed
      differences in tumour incidence, latency and multiplicity revealed no positive
      dose response effect. Tumours observed corresponded in their origin and
      morphology to those which develop spontaneously in these species. Haematological
      and clinico-chemical values were normal. Whereas the average survival time was
      slightly shortened in rats, female hamsters showed reduced weight gains in the
      high dose level groups, although water intake and food consumption were
      increased.

PMID- 6927655
TI  - Minor physical anomalies in childhood autism. Part II. Their relationship to
      maternal age.
AB  - A group of autistic children have been found to have an excess of minor physical
      anomalies (MPA) and birth and pregnancy complications. However, there was not a
      significant positive correlation between the birth and pregnancy complications
      and the MPA. The relationship between MPA and maternal age in these autistic
      children was investigated. In the 45 autistic children studied, there was a
      significant positive correlation between MPA and maternal age at birth. The
      significance of the relationship between MPA and maternal age deserves further
      study.

PMID- 6927654
TI  - Minor physical anomalies in childhood autism. Part I. Their relationship to pre-
      and perinatal complications.
AB  - In a study of minor physical anomalies and pregnancy complications in autistic
      children, 45 probands and 52 of their siblings were investigated. While there was
      a significant association between autism on one hand and minor physical anomalies
      and pregnancy complications on the other, no such association was found between
      physical anomalies and pregnancy and birth complications. Further, autistic
      children with higher anomaly scores had lower IQs, more frequent
      hospitalizations, and a more normal family history compared to autistic children
      with lower physical anomaly scores.

PMID- 6927657
TI  - Extra prompts versus no extra prompts in self-care training of autistic children
      and adolescents.
AB  - A color-coded "extra prompt" procedure was compared to a "no extra prompt"
      procedure in teaching autistic children and adolescents how to lace shoes. One
      randomly assigned group of 10 autistic subjects first learned to lace shoes whose
      laces and eyelets were color-coded red and white, and then encountered the no
      extra prompt condition in which color codes could no longer be depended upon to
      solve the position discriminations required to lace properly. In a
      counterbalanced fashion, the other group of 10 autistic subjects reached
      criterion on the non-color-coded, naturalistic shoe before experiencing the extra
      prompt condition. Analysis of variance and post-hoc analyses suggest that
      subjects who first learned under the color-coded, extra prompt condition
      encountered significant difficulty in transferring their newly acquired skill to
      the naturalistic, non-color-coded condition, whereas subjects who learned
      initially without the extra prompts had little difficulty with the subsequent
      color-coded condition. A follow-up procedure requiring all subjects to choose
      between the color prompt and the position cue revealed that 11 of 20 subjects
      consistently chose the color cue, even though it resulted in improper lacing. It
      is recommended that clinicians avoid the use of highly salient, non-criterion
      related prompts in teaching certain types of adaptive skills to autistic
      children.

PMID- 6927656
TI  - Maternal age and infantile autism.
AB  - In a total population survey of childhood psychosis in the region of Goteborg, 20
      children (2 in every 10,000) fulfilled the diagnostic criteria for infantile
      autism formulated by Rutter. There was a male preponderance with 15 boys and 5
      girls. Eighty-five percent of the mothers were older than average. Mean maternal
      age in the autistic sample was 30.7 years, compared with 26.0 years in the
      general population. The difference is statistically significant at the .1% level.
      There was a strong tendency toward increasing risk of autism in the child with
      increasing maternal age. The fathers too were much older than average.

PMID- 6927658
TI  - Generalization from school to home with autistic children.
AB  - This investigation assessed the generalization of verbal behavior from school to
      home with three autistic boys. The study attempted to expand upon previous
      research by Handleman (1979) by analyzing the effects of single versus multiple
      trainers on generalization. By the use of a multiple-baseline design
      counterbalanced for treatment condition, the three youngsters were taught
      responses to common questions in two school settings and were probed to determine
      transfer of learning to their homes. All three children demonstrated greater
      generalization when they received training at varied locations as opposed to
      instruction in a single setting. Results of the study suggest that manipulating
      the school environment to more closely simulate home conditions may facilitate
      transfer of treatment gains to the natural setting.

PMID- 6927659
TI  - Treatment of assaultive hair pulling in a multihandicapped youth.
AB  - The course of treatment for hair pulling in a moderately retarded, visually
      impaired 9-year-old male is described along with the effectiveness of an ammonia
      inhalation procedure to eliminate this behavior. However, before discovering this
      successful procedure, other well-known techniques such as DRO, TO,
      overcorrection, and shaping all failed. Since rapid treatment effectiveness could
      be assumed to be the norm, given the operant literature, the extensive course of
      treatment reported here serves to document that perseverance may also be a
      necessary component of successful behavior management strategies.

PMID- 6927660
TI  - The Behavior Observation Scale for autism (BOS): initial results of factor
      analysis.

PMID- 6927661
TI  - Differential autonomic responses of autistic and normal children.
AB  - The autonomic responses of 10 autistic and 10 normal children were compared using
      auditory stimuli varying in social relevance. Consistent differences in heart
      rate response and skin conductance level were found between the groups. The
      results suggest that the autistic subjects exhibited deficits in
      psychophysiological reactivity to a range of environmental stimuli. Findings are
      discussed in terms of the information-processing capabilities of autistic
      children, and probable physiological correlates. Implications for treatment are
      considered.

PMID- 6927663
TI  - 40-43-nm viruslike particles associated with gastroenteritis.
AB  - By electron microscopy, 40-43-nm spherical viruslike particles were demonstrated
      in stools from gastroenteritis patients. The particles have 6-7-nm projections on
      the periphery and some of them show ringlike structures on their surface. Immune
      electron microscopy on paired sera and feces from one of the patients
      demonstrated preexisting antibody to the particles in acute-phase serum and an
      increase in antibody during illness.

PMID- 6927664
TI  - Intermittent claudication and muscle fiber fine structure: morphometric data on
      mitochondrial volumes.
AB  - The mitochondrial volume densities (Vmit) of the different fiber types (type 1,
      type 2A, type 2B) were estimated in bilaterally obtained biopsies from 22
      patients with unilateral intermittent claudication. These data, which were
      obtained from structurally intact fibers, were compared with clinical data from
      the same subject. In both the asymptomatic and symptomatic legs, Vmit 1 greater
      than Vmit 2A greater than Vmit 2B. Furthermore, Vmit 1 covariated with Vmit 2A
      and Vmit 2A with Vmit 2B in the asymptomatic legs (as in healthy subjects) but
      not in the symptomatic legs. Vmit 2 (mainly Vmit 2A) covariated with the age of
      the subjects in both legs. Vmit Tot was higher in the symptomatic legs than in
      the asymptomatic legs. This was mainly due to increase in the oxidative fibers,
      type 1 and type 2A. Usually, Vmit in the asymptomatic legs covariated
      significantly with the results of the functional tests (initial pain and maximum
      walking tolerance), while only Vmit 2A in the symptomatic legs showed such a
      correlation. However, the difference between the two legs concerning Vmit 1 was
      also correlated to the walking tolerance. Patients with high stenosis or
      occlusion showed higher Vmit Tot than did those with low obstacles. The results
      conclusively show that a fiber type-specific adaptation to ischemia occurs
      through an increase of mitochondrial content of oxidative fibers, which suggests
      that hypoxia may influence the control of synthesis or degradation of
      mitochondrial proteins.

PMID- 6927662
TI  - Emotional disturbance in mental retardation: an investigation of differential
      diagnosis.
AB  - The study sought to determine whether 100 emotionally disturbed mentally retarded
      subjects assigned four distinct diagnostic labels could be differentiated from
      each other on the basis of sex, age, degree of mental impairment, and adaptive
      behavior. Univariate and multivariate analyses indicated that the autism
      classification was distinguishable from psychosis, schizophrenia, and severe
      emotional disturbance in terms of degree of retardation and adaptive behavior.
      The primary distinguishing feature was the autistic group's low level of language
      development. The schizophrenics, psychotics, and severely emotionally disturbed
      subjects were indistinguishable from each other on the variables examined.

PMID- 6927665
TI  - Analysis of a polytef granuloma mimicking a cold thyroid nodule 17 months after
      laryngeal injection.
AB  - A 65-year-old female who received laryngeal injections with polytef (Teflon)
      paste for treatment of right vocal cord paralysis first noticed a small, right
      anterior neck mass 17 months later. Clinically this mass slowly progressed in
      size and was felt to be a recurrent carotid body tumor, but at surgery, 22 months
      after injection, a circumscribed nodule on the anterior right lobe of the thyroid
      was found and histologically diagnosed as a foreign body granuloma. Scanning
      electron microscopy (SEM) and energy-dispersive x-ray analysis (EDXA) of material
      in this lesion was identical to that of polytef paste, which is a mixture of
      pyrolyzed polytetrafluoroethylene and glycerine. The possibility that
      deaggregated smaller particles in the polytef paste were able to migrate from the
      injection site resulting in this neck mass is considered.

PMID- 6927667
TI  - Nasal blastoma: a light and electron microscopic study.
AB  - The first light and electron microscopic study of a nasal blastoma is reported.
      Analogous to a pulmonary blastoma, the tumor is composed of well-differentiated
      squamous and glandular epithelial elements surrounded by a spindle cell stroma.
      The spindle stromal cell is a myofibroblast. Eighteen months after complete
      surgical removal of the tumor and radiation therapy, the patient is clinically
      free of disease.

PMID- 6927668
TI  - Microtubular aggregates in the rough endoplasmic reticulum of a myxoid
      chondrosarcoma.
AB  - A tumor with the light microscopic and histochemical characteristics of myxoid
      chondrosarcoma is examined ultrastructurally. Instead of the usual features of
      chondroblasts, the tumor cells exhibited prominent collections of long straight
      microtubules within the endoplasmic reticulum. This finding is compared with
      other previously reported tubular aggregates. The differential diagnosis and
      ultrastructure of myxoid chondrosarcoma are also discussed.

PMID- 6927666
TI  - Intracytoplasmic lumina with and without cilia in both normal and pathologically
      altered nasal mucosa.
AB  - Two different types of intracytoplasmic lumina have been observed electron
      microscopically in pseudostratified and metaplastic human nasal mucosa: one type
      contains microvilli and the other contains both microvilli and cilia. The latter
      type was seen only in pseudostratified columnar epithelium, while the former was
      also observed in different stages of metaplasia. From these observations we
      conclude that the type of intracytoplasmic lumina is determined by the
      differential potential of the cells in which they occur. Serial sectioning
      demonstrated that these structures sometimes communicate with the extracellular
      space. The distinctly different ultrastructure of microvilli lining the
      intracytoplasmic lumina and the foldlike extensions of the cell membrane favors
      an intracellular genesis rather than a formation by invagination of the cell
      membrane. It is suggested that intracytoplasmic lumina occur as a consequence of
      dysregulation in the process of epithelial maturation.

PMID- 6927669
TI  - Electron microscopic and immunohistochemical analysis of glomerular deposits in
      patients with bronchogenic carcinoma.
AB  - Kidneys of 27 consecutive autopsied patients with bronchogenic carcinoma without
      clinical renal disease were studied by electron microscopy and
      immunohistochemistry for the presence of glomerular deposits. Two patients had
      subepithelial electron-dense deposits compatible with immune complexes but failed
      to stain histochemically for immunoglobulin; most cases (19 of 27), including the
      two with complexes, demonstrated subendothelial deposition of fibrin. No tissue
      samples had histochemically detectable immunoglobulin. From this study it is
      suggested that renal immune complexes in lung cancer are rare.

PMID- 6927673
TI  - Guidelines for the production and implementation of public service announcements
      for television. Part I.

PMID- 6927674
TI  - A systematic approach to medical motion picture production. Part IV.

PMID- 6927671
TI  - Adaptation of a thirty-five millimeter photographic system for a scanning
      electron microscope.

PMID- 6927675
TI  - Critical color rendition in hematopathology.

PMID- 6927670
TI  - The quarterly case: nephrotic syndrome in a middle-aged man.

PMID- 6927676
TI  - A simultaneous treatment comparison of three expressive language training
      programs with a mute autistic child.
AB  - A study was conducted in order to simultaneously compare the relative
      effectiveness of three different language training models (total communication
      sign training, nonverbal "sign-alone" training, and oral [vocal] training) for
      teaching expressive language skills to a 4 1/2-year-old mute autistic child. A
      single-subject, alternating-treatment (multielement) design with replication
      within subject was used to compare the rate of expressive word acquisition across
      training models. Results show the total communication model to be substantially
      superior to both oral and sign-alone training models, and place in question the
      theory of an intersensory integration disability to explain the success of sign
      language. Alternatively, the data suggest that the use of physical prompts
      combined with multisensory inputs provide a basis for the demonstrated success.

PMID- 6927677
TI  - Cross-sectional studies of grammatical morphemes in autistic and mentally
      retarded children.
AB  - The frequency of occurrence of functors in obligatory contexts was studied in
      verbal autistic and mentally retarded children matched for nonverbal mental age,
      and the percentages of correct use of functors were rank-ordered. The grammatical
      complexity of their language was also described using a transformational grammar.
      The data were compared to those obtained in a normal group matched for mental age
      and to the data presented by Brown (1973) and deVilliers and deVilliers (1973) in
      younger children. The autistic subjects omitted functors frequently and
      independently of the grammatical complexity of their language. The rank ordering
      of morphemes was consistent within both the autistic and mentally retarded groups
      but showed no correlation between the two groups or to the rank ordering
      described by deVilliers and deVilliers. It is suggested that functors in autistic
      subjects may develop in an atypical but consistent order and that this may be due
      to specific semantic deficits, particularly in the areas of person and time
      deixis.

PMID- 6927678
TI  - The responsiveness of autistic children to the predictability of social and
      nonsocial toys.
AB  - This study was designed to explore autistic children's ability to develop an
      expectancy from environmental events. Social and nonsocial toys were presented to
      autistic and control children in situations that either allowed or prevented them
      from predicting their appearance. It was found that autistic children's behavior
      was seriously disrupted if they could not predict the sequence of environmental
      stimuli, but their responsiveness to environmental stimuli increased when events
      were predictable. They approached social objects more readily than nonsocial
      objects when both were simple in appearance. These findings suggest that an
      appropriate starting point for therapeutic intervention with autistic children
      might be to focus on shaping social play in highly structured and predictable
      environments.

PMID- 6927679
TI  - Ecological assessment of self-protective devices in three profoundly retarded
      adults.
AB  - Three profoundly retarded adults were observed in an experimental daycare program
      when they were not wearing self-protective restraints and when they were wearing
      them to prevent pica and rectal digging. The noncontingently applied devices did
      eliminate the target behaviors, but they also decreased social interactions
      between the subjects and their caretakers. A camisole was found to be even more
      restrictive than a fencing mask.

PMID- 6927672
TI  - Adding selected areas of color to black and white slides by color coupling.

PMID- 6927680
TI  - Treatment of atypical anorexia nervosa in the public school: an autistic girl.
AB  - Because of the increase in public school programs for severely handicapped
      children, teachers are more likely than ever to be confronted with serious
      medical or psychological problems like anorexia nervosa. In this case study,
      desensitization successfully treated the eating disorder of a preadolescent
      autistic girl. However, the case also accentuated the problems teachers face in
      making appropriate decisions due to conflicting literature findings, traditional
      role responsibilities, and lack of expert resources and supportive services in
      the public school settings. If programs are to meet the needs of these children
      in the future, service and resource models for the public school settings must be
      developed.

PMID- 6927681
TI  - A self-control classroom for hyperactive children.
AB  - In this study we investigated the effectiveness of a package of self-control
      procedures in a classroom with six hyperactive boys ages 7 to 10. A within
      subjects reversal design was used. Measures of on-task behavior and class
      misbehavior, as well as measures of activity level, were recorded. Results
      indicated that the self-control package was effective in improving misbehavior
      and attention to tasks during the individual seat work but not during group
      instruction. Activity level was not affected by the treatment. Changes in the
      schedule of self-monitoring for the boys in the class produced an increase in
      variability and some deterioration in their behavior. Those boys of lower mental
      age seemed most affected by the schedule shift.

PMID- 6927682
TI  - Toward objective classification of childhood autism: Childhood Autism Rating
      Scale (CARS).

PMID- 6927683
TI  - Training and generalization of yes and no as mands in two autistic children.
AB  - This study presented a practical and replicable procedure to train and generalize
      the use of "yes" and "no" as mands by a nonverbal boy and a previously echolalic
      girl, both diagnosed as autistic. The procedure used systematic modeling and
      reinforcement with detailed criterion for introducing and terminating the
      training stimuli. The subjects were first trained to use yes and no to mand three
      food items, following the stimulus question "Do you want...?" and presentation of
      a food item. The teachers then tested the subjects for generalization of the two
      mands to successive sets of new food items. The results showed that the nonverbal
      subject needed to be trained on five sets of food items before generalization
      occurred. The previously echolalic subject generalized and maintained the two
      mands after being trained on only one set of items. The study thus demonstrated
      that the procedure was effective in training two useful mands for the autistic
      children, and that after such training, the behavior may then generalize to new
      items without training. Specific response patterns and the importance of
      intermittent modeling and arrangement of reinforcers in the training are
      discussed.

PMID- 6927684
TI  - Blind evaluation of body reflexes and motor skills in learning disability.
AB  - Motor dysfunctions have been associated with learning disabilities in casual
      observation and systematic study. However, most prior work has concentrated
      solely on high-level skills and has been subject to observer bias. In this study,
      boys with learning disability were blindly compared with paired controls on
      measures of postural and equilibrium reflexes as well as skills. Learning
      disabled children as a group showed significant deficits on all measures; a few,
      however, were totally without deficit. The implications of these findings for
      controversies about the role of motor dysfunction in learning disabilities are
      examined.

PMID- 6927686
TI  - Acute onset of autistic features following brain damage in a ten-year-old.
AB  - We report the case of a 10-year-old boy who, following a prolonged period of
      unconsciousness, displayed severe eye-to-eye gaze avoidance, sensory inattention,
      and some other behavioral symptoms normally associated with the syndrome of
      infantile autism. The symptoms lasted only a few months and were associated with
      the more permanent behavioral changes of postencephalitic psychosis. Serial
      computerized tomography scans were taken during his illness and recovery. The
      relevance of this case to the etiology of infantile autism is discussed.

PMID- 6927687
TI  - Treatment of aggressive behavior: the effect of EMG response discrimination
      biofeedback training.
AB  - This N of 1 study utilizes a withdrawal design with aggressive responses of a 27
      year-old male exhibiting autistic behavior. The frequency of physical and verbal
      aggressive responses was decreased by reinforcing attempts to relax (utilizing
      EMG biofeedback) when discriminative stimuli for aggressive behavior were
      present.

PMID- 6927685
TI  - Effects of age on adaptive behavior levels and academic skill levels in autistic
      and mentally retarded children.
AB  - This study investigated the effect of age on adaptive behavior and academic skill
      in autistic and mentally retarded children. Subjects were 47 autistic and 128
      mentally retarded children from a special school. Cross-sectional comparisons
      were made between junior and senior groups using ratings obtained from teachers
      on adaptive behaviors and academic skills. We found that the levels of toilet
      training, eating skills, participation in group activities, and self-control in
      the autistic children improved significantly with age. The skills of number
      concepts in the autistic children also improved with age. However, these adaptive
      and academic levels were in general significantly lower than those of the
      mentally retarded children. The levels of initiative did not improve
      significantly in either the autistic or the mentally retarded children, and they
      were significantly lower in the autistic children. The implications of these
      findings in the context of our previous study on the changes of communication and
      maladaptive behaviors with age in the autistic children are discussed.

PMID- 6927688
TI  - Auditory brainstem evoked responses in autistic children.
AB  - Previous studies have implicated a brainstem dysfunction in the syndrome of
      autism. This study matched six autistic children with six normal children by age
      and sex to evaluate brainstem evoked response (BSER) to auditory stimuli. An
      evaluation of pure tone audiometric threshold showed no evidence of impairment;
      however, the electrophysiologic responses differed for the autistic and control
      groups. The BSER of the autistic children was remarkable for showing increased
      latency and markedly increased variability. The findings from this study add
      additional evidence of a brainstem dysfunction in autistic children, while the
      electrophysiologic variability supports the hypothesis of perceptual inconstancy.

PMID- 6927689
TI  - Gorky's "Nilushka": autism case report?

PMID- 6927690
TI  - Why do autistic children...?

PMID- 6927691
TI  - Critical comments on "Teaching autistic children to use sign language: some
      research issues".

PMID- 6927692
TI  - Some perspectives on intervention strategies for persons with developmental
      disorders.
AB  - We present a view of language that crosses modal considerations (e.g., speech vs.
      augmentative systems) and places language within an interaction framework. We
      emphasize the need to consider normal social, cognitive, and linguistic
      development in selecting program guidelines for developmentally delayed persons.
      We address the child's linguistic code not as a set of phonetic, syntactic, and
      semantic features that can be trained in isolation, but as a means by which he
      can exercise the various pragmatic uses of communication. In effect, our interest
      has thus expanded from the child alone to the child as one member of a
      communicating dyad. Programming in the areas of mother's verbal input, expanding
      children's language skills, training in augmentative systems--all reflect an
      overriding objective of optimizing the language-user's ability to successfully
      participate in interactions with other persons in his/her environment.

PMID- 6927695
TI  - Dissociations between language and cognition: cases and implications.
AB  - An important issue for the cognitive sciences is whether grammar is to any
      nontrivial extent an autonomous cognitive system. Current cognitive hypotheses of
      language acquisition would argue against an autonomous linguistic system and
      would support the notion that language emerges from more general cognitive
      knowledge and is throughout its development fundamentally tied to a nonlinguistic
      cognitive base. This paper explores this issue and presents data from case
      studies of children showing clear dissociations between language and nonlanguage
      cognitive abilities. The implications of such data are discussed. The major
      implications appear to be that lexical and relational semantic abilities are
      deeply linked to broader conceptual development but morphological and syntactic
      abilities are not. The development of a normal linguistic system, however, one in
      which grammar is systematically related to meaning, requires concurrent and
      concomitant linguistic and nonlingustic cognitive development.

PMID- 6927693
TI  - Sign language and autism.
AB  - Research findings and issues in teaching sign language to nonspeaking autistic
      children are reviewed. Data on over 100 children indicate that nearly all
      autistic children learn receptive and expressive signs, and many learn to combine
      signs. These children also exhibit marked improvement in adaptive behaviors.
      Speech skills are acquired by fewer children and may be developed through
      simultaneous speech and sign training. Possible explanations for these results
      are given, together with suggestions for future research and data collection.
      Recommended innovations include exposure to fluent signers and training in
      discourse and code-switching. Different sign language teaching methods need to be
      investigated more fully, including emphasis on training sign language within the
      children's total environment and with greater staff and parental participation.

PMID- 6927694
TI  - A strategy for research on the use of nonvocal systems of communication.
AB  - This paper discusses problems with current research on the use of nonvocal
      communication systems with special reference to the severely and profoundly
      mentally retarded. A strategy for research, designed to provide a method whereby
      critical practical and theoretical issues can be isolated, is described. The
      approach involves surveys of use, development of procedures for assessment and
      program monitoring, the development of teaching methods for use with neglected
      groups, and experimental investigations of the interaction of system variables
      and subject characteristics. The strategy is illustrated with examples from
      ongoing research.

PMID- 6927696
TI  - Issues in the modification of American sign language for instructional purposes.
AB  - The use of manual communication and sign languages for language education of
      autistic, deaf retarded, and mentally retarded individuals is receiving
      increasing attention by educators. Modifications of sign systems for this purpose
      emphasize simplicity, redundancy, and English word order. Effective utilization
      of manual communication for these populations requires a better understanding of
      the physical and linguistic bases of sign languages than now exists. Preliminary
      evidence from studies of oral-only, manual-only, and oral-manual modes of
      communication suggests that flexibility in utilizing all modes is the most
      effective teaching method. The present paper will consider the possible
      utilization of modifications of the American Sign Language for use in three
      general areas: instruction of deaf students in the classroom, communication
      between hearing parents and young deaf children, and communication with
      individuals with handicaps other than deafness.

PMID- 6927697
TI  - Language, social, and cognitive impairments in autism and severe mental
      retardation.
AB  - An epidemiological study is outlined that shows that Kanner's syndrome is one
      group among a wider range of children, all with impairment of social interaction,
      communication, and imagination. Most, but not all, children with this triad of
      impairments are severely mentally retarded, although severe retardation also
      occurs in those who are sociable and communicative. It is hypothesized that the
      socially impaired lack certain abilities that are inborn in normal children and
      the sociable mentally retarded: namely, the capacity to produce and monitor the
      normal species-specific preverbal sounds, the drive to explore the environment
      and form concepts to explain experiences, and the ability to recognize that other
      human beings are of special interest and importance. A possible neurological
      basis for these problems is briefly considered.

PMID- 6927698
TI  - On the nature of linguistic functioning in early infantile autism.
AB  - This paper provides a review of studies conducted on linguistic functioning in
      autistic children, within the framework developed in normal language acquisition
      research. Despite certain methodological weaknesses, the research consistently
      shows that phonological and syntactic development follow the same course as in
      normal children and in other disordered groups, though at a slowed rate, while
      semantic and pragmatic functioning may be specially deficient in autism. These
      findings are related to other recent studies on the relative independence of
      different aspects of language.

PMID- 6927699
TI  - Developmental language disorders: cognitive processes, semantics, pragmatics,
      phonology, and syntax.
AB  - Five areas of research concerned with language acquisition--cognitive processes,
      semantics, pragmatics, phonology, and syntax--are reviewed in terms of their
      contribution to understanding language disorders. Two views of cognitive
      processes are discussed. One of these, emphasizing cognitive mechanisms such as
      short-term memory, is seen as providing possible explanations for some types of
      language deficits. The other, a concern with conceptual knowledge, is subjected
      to a critical analysis questioning how complete an explanation it is able to
      offer for some aspects of language acquisition. Problems of definition are also
      discussed when semantic aspects of language are considered. Problems in the
      pragmatic component of language are seen as providing an explanation for
      particular aspects of language disorder in some autistic children. The importance
      of focusing on phonology as a central grammatical process is discussed and linked
      to dyslexia and to spelling disorders. Finally, it is argued that the acquisition
      of syntactic structure is not yet understood. Impairments such as a hierarchical
      planning order deficit may affect syntactic ability and lead to disordered
      language, as found in some types of developmentally aphasic children. It is
      concluded that it is important to study all five areas of the title, and their
      interrelationships, if various language disorders are to be adequately
      understood.

PMID- 6927700
TI  - Linguistic pragmatics and language intervention strategies.
AB  - The recent research focus on pragmatics leads to the consideration of issues of
      language use that have fundamental practical implications for language assessment
      and intervention. Specifically, the pragmatic orientation suggests changes in the
      content of language assessments, by evaluating various communicative functions
      the child expresses, and modifications in the process of language assessment, by
      encouraging both the initiating and responding dimensions of the child's
      communicative behavior. Furthermore, the pragmatic focus suggests changes in the
      process of intervention. The primary goal of intervention becomes facilitation of
      generalized communicative functions for which syntactic structures and semantic
      content are only the tools. And the pragmatic framework suggests guidelines for
      what constitute appropriate reinforcers that sustain rather than interrupt
      communicative interactions.

PMID- 6927701
TI  - The effectiveness of operant language training with autistic children.
AB  - Studies of operant language therapy with autistic children have indicated that
      behavioral techniques may be of value in increasing the language skills of such
      children. A review of recent studies, however, suggests that in the absence of
      adequate experimental controls, misleading conclusions may be drawn about the
      effectiveness of treatment. It is also apparent that the effects of therapy vary
      according to the linguistic competence of the children involved, and to the
      different aspects of language ability being taught. The implications of recent
      findings for our understanding of the basic deficit underlying early childhood
      autism are discussed.

PMID- 6927703
TI  - Comparison of auditory stimulus processing in normal and autistic adolescents.
AB  - This experiment investigated the possibility that autistic adolescents may avoid
      speech communication with the world around them by "tuning out" or perceptually
      suppressing auditory speech stimuli. The tune-out auditory suppression hypothesis
      was investigated using the subject's own speech as the stimulus under three
      perceptual-motor conditions: with speech in a delayed auditory feedback (DAF)
      mode, with a white noise masking speech mode, and with speech in a normal, quiet
      listening mode. Five autistic adolescents were compared with six normal controls
      on speech time duration and sound level. DAF increased the speech sound pressure
      level (SPL) and increased speech time duration for both groups.

PMID- 6927706
TI  - Parameters of the meal pattern in rats: their assessment and physiological
      significance.
AB  - Parameters of the meal pattern in rats were assessed and their physiological
      significance investigated through a detailed study of continuous graphic
      recordings over 20 consecutive days in ten rats. Both prandial and diurnal
      periodicities were examined. The definition of meals, by a criterion of 40 min of
      non-eating before and after a feeding episode, was validated statistically. The
      two superimposed periodicities were substantiated by studying night and daytime
      differences in meal sizes, meal-to-meal intervals, meal size/interval ratios, and
      post prandial correlations. The results provide new evidence for the role of
      metabolic and neuroendocrine factors in determining the relationships between
      meal size and post-meal intervals and their differences during the two parts of
      the diurnal cycle.

PMID- 6927704
TI  - Some findings on the use of the adaptive behavior scale with autistic children.
AB  - Two studies on the use of the AAMD Adaptive Behavior Scale (ABS) with autistic
      children are reported. The first study compared ratings by parents and teachers
      on the same child. For Part I (Adaptive), significant correlations were found on
      total score and on 7 out of 10 individual scales. For Part II (Behavior),
      significant correlations were found on only 3 out of 14 scales and not on total
      score. The second study examined change measured by the ABS across an academic
      year. For Part I, significant change occurred on 5 of the 10 scales and on total
      score; for Part II significant differences were found on 2 of the 14 scales and
      not on total score. Correlations with IQ, Social Quotient (SQ), and degree of
      autism revealed a similar pattern. The implications of the differences between
      the two parts of the ABS and their utility for autistic children are discussed.

PMID- 6927702
TI  - Implication of sex differences in the familial transmission of infantile autism.
AB  - There are studies suggesting possible hereditary influence in autism. Data on 102
      autistic children, 78 boys and 24 girls, showed that there was a significantly
      greater proportion of autistic girls than boys with IQs less than 50 and with
      evidence of brain damage. The autistic girls also had a greater proportion of
      relatives affected with autism or cognitive-language deficit than did the boys.
      The implication of sex differences in the possible mode of familial transmission
      of autism is discussed.

PMID- 6927705
TI  - Autistic children's responses to structure and to interpersonal demands.
AB  - Ten autistic children were exposed to four different styles of approach by an
      adult, in which the common context was the child's involvement in the completion
      of a model-building task. These styles varied in the extent to which they made
      interpersonal demands of the child and in the amount of task-directed structure
      that was imposed. Measures based upon observation of the adult's and the
      children's behavior indicated that the styles applied were reliably
      discriminable, and that the children's responses, both social and task-directed,
      were positively related to the interpersonal and task-oriented demands that were
      made of them. Within the group of children tested, some individual differences in
      the responses to the styles were suggested that may be relevant to the diagnosis
      of autism.

PMID- 6927707
TI  - Body energy regulation and the stimulation to eat.

PMID- 6927708
TI  - Food deprivation induced parallel changes in blood glucose, plasma free fatty
      acids and feeding during two parts of the diurnal cycle in rats.
AB  - The changes in plasma glucose and free fatty acid levels and in subsequent
      feeding induced by 4 to 10 hr of food deprivation were investigated in rats and
      compared for the two parts of the diurnal cycle. It was found that increasing
      fast duration at night induced a more rapid fall of plasma glucose and elevation
      of plasma free fatty acids than in the day. However, a similar increment of the
      first post fast meal was elicited by an identical decrement of blood glucose
      level for the two periods except after a 10 hr fast during the day. The acute
      effect of darkness and light per se being experimentally excluded, it was
      concluded that the size of the first meal following short term food deprivation
      was dependent throughout the diurnal cycle on the fast induced glucoprivic
      condition.

PMID- 6927710
TI  - Variations of meal-to-meal liver glycogen in rats.
AB  - Liver glycogen content was determined in free feeding rats sacrificed at the
      beginning of nocturnal meals or 60 min later. It was found that the glycogen
      content at the beginning of meals and 60 min later was highly correlated with the
      cumulative food intake since the beginning of the dark cycle, and therefore,
      increased from meal to meal. The comparison of these correlations between the
      cumulative food intake and the liver glycogen at the beginning of the meal and 60
      min after ruled out the possibility that a constant decrement of glycogen might
      be involved in both meal onset and prandial periodicity of feeding. Rather the
      results are consistent with the view that the glycogen load during the night is a
      minute carbohydrate store which, like the fat store, is involved in the diurnal
      12/12 hr feeding periodicity.

PMID- 6927709
TI  - Changes of meal patterns induced by food deprivation: metabolic correlates.
AB  - Six hour food intake following 0 to 6 hours of food deprivation was compared
      during the light and dark cycle in rats. Changes in the size of the first meal
      and the length of the first post-meal interval, as a function of deprivation,
      were related to plasma glucose and free fatty acid levels immediately prior to
      and 90 minutes following the first meal. It was determined that at night the size
      of the first meal increased and the relative duration of the post-meal interval
      decreased as a function of previous fast duration. The shortening of post-meal
      satiety was associated with the food deprivation induced decrease of blood
      glucose level and rise of free fatty acids which were observed prior to the meal.
      The fast induced changes of the meal pattern observed at night and the resulting
      6 hour hyperphagia support the conclusion that the duration of post-meal satiety
      is determined by the meal-to-meal balance between energy intake and utilization.

PMID- 6927711
TI  - Differential effects of 2-deoxy-D-glucose on plasma glucose, free fatty acids and
      feeding during the light and dark cycle in rats.
AB  - The effects of 2-deoxy-D-glucose (2-DG) combined with 0 to 6 hr of food
      deprivation on plasma glucose (PG), plasma free fatty acid (PFFA) levels and
      feeding were compared during the 2 parts of the diurnal cycle. In one group, PG
      and PFFA were measured prior to the injection of either 2-DG or saline and 90 min
      after injections without restoration of access to food. In a second group, food
      was reintroduced following injection and intake was measured. At night, PG and
      PFFA measured prior to injections decreased and increased with respect to the
      length of food deprivation. Ninety minutes after 2-DG, PG and PFFA were elevated
      above control levels as a function of previous deprivation. During the day,
      fasting time did not affect PG and PFFA 90 min after a saline injection; but,
      after 2-DG, PG increased and PFFA decreased irrespective of the previous
      deprivation period. At night, food intake increased after saline and 2-DG as a
      function of fast duration, but increases were significantly lower after 2-DG.
      During the day, the duration of food deprivation did not affect food intake after
      2-DG and saline; but irrespective of previous food deprivation, the cumulative
      intake of the first 2 hr was higher after 2-DG. Results are discussed in relation
      to the dual activation by 2-DG of facilitatory and inhibitory mechanisms of food
      intake.

PMID- 6927712
TI  - Recovery of body weight following starvation or food restriction in rats.
AB  - Recovery of body weight and food intake have been studied and compared after a
      25% weight loss produced by total starvation in one group of rats or by food
      restriction in a second group. It was shown that rats in both groups returned to
      their initial body weight within the same time on the average, but the
      hyperphagia observed during the recovery phase was significantly higher in
      restricted than in starved rats. In the former, the increase of food intake fully
      accounted for the weight gain. On the contrary, the recovery of body weight in
      previously starved rats involved both hyperphagia and a long lasting persistence
      of the fasting hypometabolism. In addition, it was shown that in those rats the
      higher the contribution of hypometabolism the longer the recovery. Starvation
      diabetes was higher in starved than in restricted rats and might be one factor
      which impairs weight regulation through hyperphagia after a weight loss induced
      by food deprivation.

PMID- 6927713
TI  - Risk management: an analysis of technologist liability.
AB  - Should radiologic technologists be concerned about the risk they may or may not
      have in being named as a defendant in a medical negligence suit? The risk is
      analyzed in terms of possibility and probability of suit. Suggestions are made
      concerning the management of that risk in the light of court decisions, trial
      tactics, and legal doctrines.

PMID- 6927714
TI  - Simplified radiography of the zygomatic arches (the rat's head view).
AB  - Using these projections, the radiographer can effectively demonstrate depressed
      fractures or pathology of the zygomatic arches. Proper use of magnification
      techniques allows maximum detail without distortion for simplified viewing.

PMID- 6927715
TI  - Mattress for treatment couch.
AB  - A thin vinyl foam pad is described for use with radiation therapy treatment
      couches. This pad provides for adequate patient comfort while supplying a
      sufficiently firm support as to permit good patient immobilization.

PMID- 6927716
TI  - Articulation: an imperative to effective instruction.

PMID- 6927717
TI  - Coronary care units today--Part II.

PMID- 6927718
TI  - Bacteremia in diabetic patients with infected lower extremities.
AB  - Eleven cases of bacteremia in diabetic patients with infected lower extremities
      at Rancho Los Amigos Hospital (RLAH) were observed over a 34-mo period. The
      yearly incidence was 0.6% of admissions to the Ortho-Diabetes service. Aerobic
      bacteria were recovered in six cases and anaerobic bacteria in five. Bacteroides
      fragilis was isolated four times, Staphylococcus aureus three times, and
      nonfragilis Bacteroides sp., Escherichia coli, group B streptococcus, and
      viridans streptococcus were each seen once. Ten of the 11 patients were febrile
      at the time of bacteremia. Clinical, laboratory, radiologic, and ultrasonographic
      parameters were comparable in patients with aerobic and anaerobic bacteremia, and
      between bacteremic patients and nonbacteremic controls. Fever, however, was
      significantly more frequent in bacteremic patients. Foul-smelling lesions were
      seen in two of the five patients with anaerobic bacteremia, and in none of the
      patients with aerobic bacteremia. Postoperative B. fragilis bacteremia was
      observed to be transient and resolved without definitive therapy in one patient.
      Appropriate antibiotic therapy in 10 patients together with surgical intervention
      in eight cases resulted in resolution of the infection in the remaining patients.

PMID- 6927719
TI  - Causes of errors in diabetic urine testing by hospital personnel.
AB  - Errors in urine testing were studied using 119 health professionals who tested
      simulated urine specimens from six hypothetical patients. A record of the
      hypothetical patients' test results for 2 previous days accompanied each
      specimen. Five of the six records were loaded high or low to investigate testers'
      biases as a result of their knowledge of previous values. Testers demonstrated an
      aversion to extreme readings. At the lower concentration, 83% of erroneous
      readings were higher than the correct value. At the higher concentration, 70% of
      errors were below the true value. The results also revealed that readings were
      influenced by knowledge of past records. A higher reading for the sample with the
      biased-high record occurred 50% more often than a lower reading. Differences in
      error were nonsignificant for different educational levels and past experiences
      of the testers. Urine testing accuracy appears to be affected by a tendency
      toward avoidance of extremes and knowledge of previous results.

PMID- 6927720
TI  - Diabetes in Kentucky.
AB  - A state diabetes commission and university diabetes program in Kentucky jointly
      studied the social and economic impact of diabetes mellitus and its complications
      on the Commonwealth. This investigation revealed that diabetes was a more serious
      public health problem than previously supposed. Active, diagnosed diabetes
      afflicts 4.4% Kentucky's population. Less severe clinical and "borderline" forms
      of diabetes affect an additional 2.4%. Diabetes is especially prevalent in
      Appalachian regions and in rural, Western Kentucky. In contrast, its prevalence
      in Lexington, the second-largest city, is 2.7%, similar to the current, estimated
      national prevalence. Diabetes is the leading cause of hospitalization by disease,
      and costs approximately $98,800,000 to $135,000,000. Previous estimates of these
      social and economic losses were lower, partly because they failed to account for
      the impact of diabetic complications. An average of 5.23% of all hospitalized
      Kentuckians have diabetes. Specific services for diabetes care, including
      organized patient education programs, social or psychological counseling, and
      preventive foot care, were offered by less than 8% of accredited Kentucky
      hospitals. This study demonstrates the disparity between need and available
      services, particularly preventive services, for diabetes care in the health care
      system.

PMID- 6927722
TI  - Indications for use of continuous insulin delivery systems and self-measurement
      of blood glucose. American Diabetes Association.

PMID- 6927723
TI  - Glycohemoglobin stability.

PMID- 6927721
TI  - Optimizing pumped insulin delivery.
AB  - The use of portable devices for the subcutaneous infusion of insulin may
      facilitate the attainment of improved glycemic control in selected patients with
      insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Successful use of a program of continuous
      subcutaneous insulin infusion requires patient cooperation and motivation,
      routine monitoring of glycemia, and attention to food intake and activity. This
      article describes an approach by which patients may optimize glycemic control
      utilizing a set of algorithms based on patient-determined blood glucose
      measurements. The algorithms permit programming the insulin infusion device to
      achieve the desired control.

PMID- 6927724
TI  - Blood glucose measurements.

PMID- 6927725
TI  - First-voided or second-voided urine testing?

PMID- 6927726
TI  - Mismanagement of infusion pumps.

PMID- 6927727
TI  - Effect of acarbose on the 24-hour blood glucose profile and pattern of
      carbohydrate absorption.
AB  - Acarbose (Bay g 5421) is a powerful alpha-glucoside hydrolase inhibitor of
      potential value in the treatment of diabetes and hypoglycemic dumping syndrome
      after gastric surgery. The extent of its use may be limited by symptoms produced
      by carbohydrate malabsorption. To minimize these, the action of low doses of
      acarbose on 24-h blood glucose profiles and hydrogen evolution have been studied
      on four ambulant volunteers on control diets, after exclusion of sucrose and also
      after addition of guar in an attempt to enhance the therapeutic effect.
      Replacement of dietary sucrose by starch abolished significant hydrogen evolution
      in the morning after low doses of acarbose but did not reduce its effectiveness
      in decreasing the mean three-meal blood glucose area by 41% (P less than 0.002).
      Addition of hydrated guar to this diet reduced the mean three-meal glucose area
      after acarbose further by 72% (P less than 0.001) but increased hydrogen
      evolution. The results suggest that acarbose will be both effective and
      acceptable given at low dose when the dietary carbohydrate is starch.

PMID- 6927728
TI  - Risk factors associated with severe proliferative retinopathy in insulin
      dependent diabetes mellitus.
AB  - The natural history of disease and suspected risk factors for bad prognosis were
      investigated in 40 subjects with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus who had
      severe retinopathy and in 22 patients with a similar duration of diabetes without
      evidence of complications. The retinopathy group showed a marked excess of men
      (ratio 2:1). Examination of the data in the literature also showed a striking
      excess of men, 61% (P less than 0.001) in patients with insulin-dependent
      diabetes and severe microvascular disease. In addition, proliferative retinopathy
      was found to have significant associations with current poor diabetic control,
      hypertension, and previous treatment with once-daily insulin regimens,
      particularly with protamine zinc insulin.

PMID- 6927729
TI  - Glycosylated hemoglobin and fasting plasma glucose in the assessment of
      outpatient glycemic control in NIDDM.
AB  - Interpreting measurements of fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and glycosylated
      hemoglobin (GHb) is subject to inherent limitations. The time course of change in
      GHb cannot be reliably specified in the individual patient, nor do single
      measurements of GHb convey any information regarding recent change or stability
      in glycemic control. To evaluate whether the clinical utility of these
      measurements may be extended, sequential measurements of FPG and GHb were
      examined from 16 outpatients with NIDDM followed over periods of 12 successive
      weeks or longer, including intervals following cessation of prior therapy or
      initiation of new hypoglycemic therapy with glipizide. In some individuals as
      well as groups of patients, changes in GHb followed patterns previously described
      by mean changes among groups of patients. Differing from those patterns, however,
      other individuals demonstrated prompt improvement in GHb following substantial
      improvement in FPG, confirming that patterns of change described from group means
      do not apply to all circumstances of changing glycemic control, though they may
      represent the most common. By using measurements of both FPG and GHb obtained on
      a single occasion to calculate a third parameter, called the glycosylated
      hemoglobin index (GHb-1), accurate information could be obtained regarding
      changes in glycemic control which occurred over intervals of 1-4 wk prior to the
      measurements. By this approach the utility of GHb measurements in the management
      of outpatients with NIDDM may be extended beyond retrospective description of the
      "average" prior metabolic control to include assessment of recent changes in
      glycemia, either deterioration or improvement.

PMID- 6927730
TI  - Impaired glucose tolerance and diabetes mellitus in elderly subjects.
AB  - In a 10-yr prospective population study 406 subjects who were 70 yr old received
      an oral glucose tolerance test. Of these subjects 169 were retested at 80. Three
      sets of diagnostic criteria were evaluated, of which the WHO criteria are
      recommended for screening studies in this age group. The prevalences of diabetes
      mellitus (DM) and impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) according to the latter
      criteria were 10% and 26% at 70 and 12% and 35% at 80 in men and women. Excess 10
      yr mortality was seen in both sexes when DM existed at 70, and in men also when
      IGT existed at this age. The excess mortality in men could solely--and in women
      partly--be explained by cardiovascular diseases. The 10-yr incidence of DM was
      20% if IGT existed at 70, but only 4% when normal glucose tolerance was present
      at 70.

PMID- 6927731
TI  - Diet liberalization and metabolic control in type I diabetic outpatients treated
      by continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion.
AB  - In 10 type I diabetic outpatients treated by continuous subcutaneous insulin
      infusion (CSII), dietary habits and metabolic control were investigated. Under
      conditions of a conventional diabetes diet (including 5-6 meals per day and a
      strictly planned meal intake) as well as under a "less restricted diabetes diet"
      (e.g., free choice of number, timing, and amount of carbohydrate intake) near
      normoglycemia could be achieved. Mean daily blood glucose levels did not change
      significantly when the patients' nutrition was alternated between both diets.
      During the "less restricted diabetes diet," the patients opted for a rather high
      fat intake (51 +/- 5% fat, 34 +/- 5% carbohydrate, and 15 +/- 2% protein).
      Despite this unintended dietary behavior, serum lipids and body weight remained
      normal after an observation period of 4-6 mo. It is concluded that during
      permanent near normoglycemia achieved by CSII a partial liberalization of the
      diabetes diet does not introduce any short-term or long-term metabolic risk
      factors for cardiovascular diseases.

PMID- 6927732
TI  - Kidney function after improved metabolic control in newly diagnosed diabetes and
      in diabetic patients with nephropathy.
AB  - To evaluate the effect of improved metabolic control on kidney function, urinary
      excretion rate of beta-2-microglobulin, lysozyme, and gamma-glutamyltransferase
      were evaluated in nine poorly controlled, newly diagnosed diabetic patients
      before and during treatment. In six poorly controlled insulin-dependent
      nephropathic diabetic patients, besides the parameters cited above, urinary
      albumin excretion rate and IgG/transferrin clearance ratio were further
      investigated to estimate the permeability and the selectivity of glomerular
      barrier during conventional treatment and after improvement of the metabolic
      control by a glucose-controlled insulin infusion system (GCIIS). The improved
      glycemic control resulted in a significant reduction of urinary beta-2
      microglobulin and lysozyme excretion in all diabetic patients. Significant
      decreases of urinary albumin excretion and of IgG/transferrin clearance ratio
      (indicating a more selective proteinuria) during strict metabolic control were
      also observed in nephropathic diabetic patients. The reduction of urinary beta-2
      microglobulin and lysozyme excretion indicates that a tubular reabsorptive
      dysfunction, reversible with the amelioration of glycemic control, can be
      observed in poorly controlled, newly diagnosed and in insulin-dependent
      nephropathic diabetic patients during conventional treatment. In the latter
      patients, the permeability and the selectivity properties of glomerular barrier
      also improved during GCIIS.

PMID- 6927733
TI  - Problems with insulin syringes.

PMID- 6927735
TI  - Psychological issues in diabetes: a different approach.

PMID- 6927734
TI  - Hypoglycemic coma due to use of an improper battery in a commonly used insulin
      pump.

PMID- 6927738
TI  - Sorbitol and plasma glucose.

PMID- 6927736
TI  - Lipid disorders in diabetes.

PMID- 6927737
TI  - Dietary factors and hyperlipidemia.

PMID- 6927740
TI  - Dextrostix.

PMID- 6927741
TI  - Time-action profile of zinc human insulin (recombinant DNA) in young volunteers
      as compared with zinc porcine insulin (Monotard).
AB  - Zinc human insulin (recombinant DNA) or zinc PPI (Monotard) 20 U was injected
      subcutaneously to study the time-action profile in six healthy volunteers. During
      the test period they received a 10-g biscuit containing 3% moisture, 7% protein,
      10% fat, 80% carbohydrate, and 30 ml of water every hour. The onset of action
      with zinc human insulin occurred earlier than with zinc PPI. Also, the intensity
      of the blood sugar-lowering effect was more pronounced 3 and 4 h after
      administration of insulin. No other statistically significant differences were
      detected between the two blood glucose curves. The results show that it is
      possible to develop a zinc human insulin formulation with a duration of the blood
      sugar-lowering effect equal to a zinc PPI formulation.

PMID- 6927742
TI  - Decreasing self-stimulatory behavior with physical exercise in a group of
      autistic boys.
AB  - Five autistic boys were observed during 27 language training sessions. Each
      session followed one of three periods: physical exercise, TV watching, or regular
      academic work. It was found that the lowest levels of self-stimulation followed
      physical exercise, there were no differences in the levels of self-stimulation
      following TV watching and following academics, and the levels of correct question
      answering were not affected by the three different previous periods.

PMID- 6927743
TI  - Hemodialysis as a treatment for infantile autism.
AB  - A course of 10 weekly hemodialyses was conducted on a young adult female with
      infantile autism. Multiple parameters were measured to assess outcome. No
      significant changes were noted in her mood, behavior, or cognitive functioning.
      Several other autistic individuals were evaluated for the study but were felt to
      have either behavioral or cognitive limitations, which made the procedure unsafe.
      It is concluded that hemodialysis in a larger group of autistic individuals was
      not justified.

PMID- 6927739
TI  - Abnormal hemoglobin variant: a source of error in chromatographic determination
      of HbA1.

PMID- 6927744
TI  - Classification of abnormal children: discrimination learning ability.
AB  - Large individual differences exist among psychotic and retarded children, and a
      procedure that would enable classification of discrimination learning ability
      would be of value. A procedure designed to assess the discrimination learning
      thresholds of low-functioning children is described. A performance index (PI)
      that reflects accuracy of discriminative responding, difficulty of the
      discriminations attained, and learning rate was found to correlate significantly
      with mental age, intelligence quotient, Vineland Social Age, Vineland Social
      Quotient, and language functioning, but not with chronological age. The question
      of the optimal magnitude of correlation between a new measure and existing
      measures is discussed.

PMID- 6927745
TI  - A comparison of cognitive development in normal and psychotic children in the
      first two years of life from home movies.
AB  - Through the use of an unusual data base--home movies made by parents of the
      infancies and early childhood of their children who later developed a form of
      childhood psychosis and a control group of equal number who developed normally-
      the investigators studied the intellectual development of these children.
      Behaviors indexing Piaget's sensorimotor stages were recorded for both the index
      and control groups. The findings show several differences between index and
      control groups. Further, three aberrant cognitive patterns appeared in the
      sensorimotor behaviors of the subsequently psychotic children. These findings are
      discussed in relation to specific diagnosis and case history information.

PMID- 6927746
TI  - Thyroid hormone in autistic children.
AB  - Thyroid hormone plays an important role in the pre- and postnatal development and
      function of the central nervous system. Disturbances in thyroid hormone
      regulation have been hypothesized in childhood autism. We evaluated blood indices
      of thyroid function, including serum thyroxine, triiodothyronine, and thyroid
      stimulating hormone, in a large population of autistic children. No differences
      were found between autistic and normal children.

PMID- 6927747
TI  - A calibration approach to improve measurement accuracy.

PMID- 6927748
TI  - Validation and routine operation of a sterile dry powder filling facility.

PMID- 6927749
TI  - The determination of intrinsic activation energies of specific acid-base
      catalyzed reactions.

PMID- 6927750
TI  - Physiochemical stability of pharmaceutical phosphate buffer solutions. IV.
      Prevention of precipitation in parenteral phosphate solutions.

PMID- 6927751
TI  - Antioxidants in pharmaceutical products.

PMID- 6927753
TI  - Psychiatric diagnosis of patients requesting sex reassignment surgery.
AB  - This paper presents the psychiatric diagnostic findings on 51 patients who
      requested Sex Reassignment Surgery. The biologic females, as a group, were
      significantly healthier than the males. Ninety-two percent of the males and 58%
      of the females had psychiatric diagnoses, apart from gender dysphoria. Most of
      the abnormalities in both groups were character disorders; eight percent of the
      patients, however, were schizophrenic. Psychometric evaluation suggested that
      approximately one-half of the patients had more serious disorders than were
      indicated during clinical evaluation. The initial and ongoing diagnostic
      processes are helpful in the pre- and postoperative management of patients with
      gender dysphoria.

PMID- 6927752
TI  - Sexual attitudes of psychogenic and organic impotence.
AB  - Thirty organically impotent men were contrasted with 21 psychogenically impotent
      men and 17 normal controls. Distinctions among sexual attitudes, sexual
      behaviors, and sexual interests were evaluated on the Sex Form. Results suggest
      that impotent men can be reliably distinguished from non-impotent men on the
      basis of their use of activity rather than fantasy in coping with life's problems
      and their interest in receiving treatment for their condition. Separate
      comparisons between the control group and the two impotent groups further suggest
      that both can be reliably distinguished from normals. It is more difficult,
      however, to distinguish between organically and psychogenically impotent men on
      the basis of sexual interests, attitudes, and behavior. The findings suggest,
      however, that impotent men generally and psychogenically impotent men in
      particular tend to be individuals who have relatively low sexual drive,
      diminished sexual knowledge, and who are prone to active ways of coping with
      stress. The results are discussed in light of previous findings.

PMID- 6927755
TI  - Marriage and mental health.
AB  - Evidence linking psychiatric impairment with divorced marital status and the
      presence of marital discord is reviewed. Various theoretical models to explain
      these relationships are considered. Divorced marital status and marital discord
      are related to psychiatric impairment and mental health service utilization.
      Available evidence suggests that part of the impairment in these populations is
      secondary to factors involved in the breakdown of marital relationships and not
      completely explainable by premarital hypotheses. This has implications for mental
      health administrators.

PMID- 6927754
TI  - Sexual therapy for the post coronary patient.
AB  - This paper examines the theory and research on the subject of sexual activity
      post myocardial infarction. An etiological model of sexual dysfunction following
      MI is presented, treatment implications from the model are discussed, and a
      treatment program with specific interventions is discussed. Extensions of the
      conceptual model and treatment outline result in a format for feasible
      "preventative" therapy implemented immediately following the cardiac event.
      Emphasis is placed on the systemic etiology and effects of sexual dysfunction.

PMID- 6927756
TI  - A system of group therapy for the treatment of marital and sexual dysfunction.
AB  - So many patients who present with sexual difficulties cannot be treated
      successfully with the new sex therapies because of difficult interpersonal or
      intrapersonal stresses. This paper presents a system of interlocking group
      psychotherapies to help deal with the problems in such a way that the reversal of
      the sexual dysfunction can also be undertaken with one or several varieties of
      group therapy as the primary modality of treatment. Concomitant individual
      therapy sessions or conjoint therapy sessions are also held as needed. A dual sex
      therapy team approach is used in the group setting and the method has the
      additional advantage of allowing the two members of the treatment team to treat a
      large number of patients with marital and sexual difficulties in an ongoing
      therapy program.

PMID- 6927759
TI  - Comparison of six selective media for recovering Salmonella.

PMID- 6927757
TI  - Motivation in conjoint therapy.
AB  - In conjoint therapy the motivation of each partner is a central issue, and is a
      curiously neglected area. While one or both spouses may have "low" motivation for
      working towards a more functional marriage, they may have very powerful other
      motivations for seeking conjoint therapy. This paper, derived from a review of
      100 couples seen in conjoint therapy, outlines the seven most common alternative
      motivations encountered, and offers some diagnostic clues and management
      techniques.

PMID- 6927763
TI  - Haematological aspects of lymphomas.

PMID- 6927764
TI  - Heterogeneity of tetracycline resistance determinants.

PMID- 6927765
TI  - Involvement of the cell envelope in plasmid maintenance: plasmid curing during
      the regeneration of protoplasts.

PMID- 6927766
TI  - Complementation of a plasmid replication defect by autonomous incompatible
      plasmids in Staphylococcus aureus.

PMID- 6927767
TI  - The segregation of kinetoplast DNA networks in Trypanosoma brucei.

PMID- 6927768
TI  - Thermoluminescent dosimeters for in vivo measurement of radiation exposure and
      related dose in mammography.
AB  - Most methods of radiation exposure evaluation in mammography concentrate on in
      vitro determination. One method has evolved using thermoluminescent dosimeters
      (TLDs) for in vivo determination, yet on a mail order basis. Presented here is
      the development of a procedure for preparing and using TLDs to measure entrance
      skin exposure (ESE) and mammographic unit output consistency that was adapted for
      implementation within a hospital setting. Using published correction factors and
      absorbed dose data, the estimated midbreast dose was calculated from the ESE
      obtained. A two-view examination resulted in an average ESE of 2198 mR per breast
      and an average midbreast dose of 177 mRad. This procedure is feasible for
      assessing ESE and dose in mammography.

PMID- 6927769
TI  - Erbium filtration in iodine contrast studies.
AB  - In iodine contrast studies, an improvement in contrast is theoretically possible
      by narrowing the energy spectrum around the k-edge of iodine. Heavy metal
      filtration is a method of narrowing the energy spectrum but other parameters of
      the examination may be altered. These other parameters must be examined. After
      establishing the effect of heavy metal (erbium) filtration on the beam energy,
      the filter is evaluated in a simulated clinical situation. Patient exposure,
      image contrast, and tube loading are monitored while obtaining radiographs of a
      phantom comparable to a standard radiograph of the phantom. From this study, it
      was determined that erbium filtration could be used to decrease patient exposure
      markedly without significant loss of contrast or an increase in tube loading.
      Also determined was a set of exposure factors at which the erbium filtration was
      most effective.

PMID- 6927770
TI  - Increasing radiographer productivity by an incentive point system.
AB  - Because of a very low technologist productivity in their Radiology Department,
      the authors describe a Productive Point System they developed and implemented to
      solve this personnel problem. After establishing the average time required to
      perform all exams, point credits (one point for every ten minutes utilized) were
      assigned to each exam performed, thereby determining an index of production. A
      Productive Index of 80% was considered realistic and was the equivalent of 192
      points for a 40-hour work week. From 1975 to 1978 personal productivity increased
      from 79% to 113%. This resulted in an average yearly fiscal savings of over
      $20,000.00 for this three-year period. There was also a significant improvement
      in exam efficiency and quality, job attitude, personnel morale, and public
      relations. This program was highly successful because technologist acceptance and
      cooperation was complete, and this occurred mainly because the system supports
      the normal occupational goals and expectations of technologists.

PMID- 6927771
TI  - An interactive program to calculate the treatment time for 60Co single beam,
      opposing beam, and rotational beam radiation therapy.
AB  - An interactive computer program for calculating treatment times for 60Co single
      beam, opposing beam, or rotational beam radiation therapy is described. The
      program allows the user to enter parameters specific to his machine. Analytic
      expressions are used to represent the depth dose, backscatter factor, tissue-air
      ratio, collimator factor, and beam attenuation of a block-carrying tray.

PMID- 6927773
TI  - An effective method of cassette identification.

PMID- 6927774
TI  - Non crossover film.

PMID- 6927775
TI  - Erect position/tangential projection of the patellofemoral joint.
AB  - This paper presents an erect position, using 40 degrees knee flexion and a
      vertical central ray, as a simple alternative to help overcome the problems
      encountered with the standard "sunrise" view of the patella and patellofemoral
      joint.

PMID- 6927772
TI  - A method for the construction of x-ray shielding masks.
AB  - A method is described for the production of a rigid model of a patient's face
      onto which lead shielding sheets may be contoured. The model is cast in
      Lipowitz's metal using a plaster mold.

PMID- 6927776
TI  - Disease in the elderly: social factors.
AB  - Hypochondriasis, the most common social problem as regards disease in the
      elderly, is discussed, with some possible strategies for action by the
      radiographer.

PMID- 6927777
TI  - Intraoperative radiotherapy.
AB  - Intraoperative radiotherapy is the term applied to irradiation of unresectable
      tumors, partially resectable tumors, and regional lymph nodes with external beam
      radiation at the time of surgical exposure. The procedure is a promising
      supplement to conventional therapy; it presents no special surgical problems, and
      it is well tolerated.

PMID- 6927778
TI  - Adult learners: are they really different?
AB  - Some knowledge of adult learning is essential in establishing a meaningful
      learning/teaching experience that will meet the needs of our students, employees,
      and patients. Specific learning characteristics that pertain directly to the
      adult, such as fluid and crystallized intelligence, problem-solving ability, the
      role of experience, and physiologic changes, strongly indicate a uniqueness in
      the way adults learn.

PMID- 6927779
TI  - A radiation exposure meter for technologists.
AB  - The need for Quality Assurance Programs has made it necessary for the
      technologist to have an accurate yet simple to use instrument for measuring
      radiation exposure. A unique commercial instrument is described that can help the
      technologist determine radiation output, half value layer, mAs reciprocity, and
      fluoroscopy exposure rates. The ability of the technologist to make these
      measurements will lead to reduction of repeat films and radiation exposure to the
      patient.

PMID- 6927780
TI  - The radiology research technologists: who are they?
AB  - Over the years, radiology research has expanded its application due to the
      tremendous advances in imaging technology and the expanding role of the
      radiologist in the care and management of the patient. This paper is intended to
      provide insight into the activities and role of the radiologic technologist in
      radiology research today.

PMID- 6927781
TI  - Repeated gonorrhea in Sheffield: the size of the problem, epidemiologic
      significance, and personal characteristics of repeaters.
AB  - A retrospective study was made of patients in Sheffield who had had repeated
      gonorrhea infections during 1976-1979. Repeaters--defined as individuals with at
      least one gonococcal reinfection within 12 months of their index infection in any
      year--were a constant proportion of the absolute number of individuals infected
      in any calendar year. Thus, an average of 18.2% of individuals were repeaters who
      contributed 30.3% of the annual number of heterosexually acquired gonococcal
      infections. Repeaters of either sex were more likely to be young, unmarried,
      unemployed, and black; they more commonly had a history of preceding sexually
      transmitted infections, other sexually transmitted diseases accompanying their
      gonorrhea, and gonococcal isolates relatively resistant to penicillin.
      Discriminant analysis of their characteristics suggests that potential repeaters
      might be predicted. It is hypothesized that the local incidence of gonorrhea is
      directly proportional to the number of repeaters, and it is felt that control
      endeavors should be focused on potential repeaters if the incidence of this
      disease is to be reduced.

PMID- 6927782
TI  - Evaluation of a sexually transmitted diseases training program.
AB  - To determine whether attendance at a sexually transmitted disease (STD) training
      course produces an immediate and/or sustained gain in knowledge and to assess
      whether practitioners who might benefit most from such training could be
      identified easily, 55 practitioners were given one or more standardized written
      examinations before, immediately after, and four to 15 months after attendance at
      one of eight intensive one- or two-week training sessions. All practitioners
      (nine physicians and 46 physician extenders) increased their clinical knowledge
      of STDs, and most retained this knowledge over a four- to 15-month follow-up
      period (P less than 0.001). Practitioners with the lowest scores before the
      course had the least professional training, graduated from professional schools
      prior to 1965, had less than two years of work experience in STDs, and examined
      the fewest patients per day (P = 0.028). A lower precourse score was predictive
      of significant improvement on the postcourse test (P less than 0.001). Our
      results show that attendance at an STD training course produces both an immediate
      and a sustained gain in knowledge and indicates that precourse test scores and
      practitioner characteristics can be useful in identification of practitioners
      most in need of and most likely to benefit from STD clinical training.

PMID- 6927784
TI  - Late yaws: a case report.
AB  - A case of late yaws in a young Omani man is described. The patient had bone and
      joint deformities and hyperkeratotic lesions of the palm and sole. The
      differential diagnosis of the nonvenereal treponematosis is discussed in the
      light of the clinical and laboratory findings and the patient's history.

PMID- 6927783
TI  - Isolation of Branhamella (Neisseria) catarrhalis from men with urethritis.
AB  - Branhamella (Neisseria) catarrhalis was recovered from urethral exudates of three
      men with acute urethritis. In all cases gram stain of the urethral exudates
      revealed intracellular gram-negative diplococci morphologically compatible with
      Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Branhamella (Neisseria) catarrhalis should be considered
      as a potential cause of acute urethritis in men with urethral discharge
      microscopically consistent with, but culture-negative for, N. gonorrhoeae.

PMID- 6927785
TI  - The unique considerations and concerns of the homosexual patient receiving care
      for sexually transmitted diseases.

PMID- 6927786
TI  - Fifth international symposium on human chlamydial infection.

PMID- 6927788
TI  - [Studies on the defense mechanisms in the respiratory system. Report II. Studies
      on lysozyme as a defense factor against infection].

PMID- 6927789
TI  - Studies on regional differences in pre-inspiratory lung volume and pre
      inspiratory alveolar N2 concentration by a single breath method.

PMID- 6927787
TI  - [Subtypes H1N1 and H3N2 of influenza virus isolated from the same patient].

PMID- 6927790
TI  - [A case of mediastinal cavernous hemangioma].

PMID- 6927791
TI  - Meiosis in Coprinus: characterization and activities of two forms of DNA
      polymerase during meiotic stages.
AB  - Two forms of DNA polymerase have been studied in the basidiomycete Coprinus. DNA
      polymerase from basidiocarp tissues at zygotene-pachytene stage has been purified
      3,500-fold and defined as DNA polymerase b by virtue of its insensitivity to N
      ethylmaleimide and by its low molecular weight (76,000). This enzyme has optimal
      activity at pH 7.0 to 7.5, at 200 mM KCl, and at 25 degrees C incubation
      temperature. It can use polycytidylic acid-oligo(dG)12-18 as template primer in
      addition to homodeoxypolymers. The DNA polymerase a is mainly produced in the
      exponentially growing mycelium. It is sensitive to N-ethylmaleimide and has a
      temperature optimum at 35 degrees C. At the premeiotic S phase, activities from
      both polymerase a and polymerase b are found in cell-free extracts. The b enzyme
      is the only DNA polymerase produced during meiotic prophase. Its assayable
      activity exhibits two peaks, one at premeiotic S stage and one at pachytene. It
      is possible that DNA polymerase b is responsible for pachytene repairs involved
      in recombination.

PMID- 6927794
TI  - International symposium on health effects of drinking water disinfectants and
      disinfectant by-products. Sponsored by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
      Cincinnati, Ohio April 21-24, 1981.

PMID- 6927792
TI  - Topographical distribution of 5-methylcytosine in animal and plant DNA.
AB  - The topographical distribution of 5-methylcytosine on animal and plant cell DNA
      has been examined with methyl-sensitive restriction enzymes and gel
      electrophoresis analysis. These DNAs digested with the enzyme HpaII have a
      partially bimodal size distribution, indicating the existence of clusters of
      methylated and unmethylated CCGG sites in the DNA. By analyzing the methylation
      state of all CG moieties in restricted DNA fractions, it was possible to show
      that these genomes are, in general, arranged as clusters of relatively highly
      methylated and undermethylated regions. Plant DNA also contains 5-methylcytosine
      in the prototype sequence C-X-G. Restriction of this DNA with EcoRII revealed
      that these methyl groups are also distributed in clusters, suggesting that this
      is a general phenomenon. The undermethylated areas may correspond to the active
      fraction of the genome.

PMID- 6927797
TI  - Sanctions for failure to disclose medical malpractice experts. Mendelson v.
      Feingold.

PMID- 6927795
TI  - The present status of physician privileges.

PMID- 6927793
TI  - Localization of kinetoplast DNA maxicircle transcripts in bloodstream and
      procyclic form Trypanosoma brucei.
AB  - Over 80% of the maxicircle and numerous minicircles of Trypanosoma brucei
      kinetoplast DNA have been cloned. The uncloned maxicircle segment contains few
      restriction endonuclease cleavage sites, varies in size among strains, and may be
      unstable in conventional cloning systems. cDNA prepared to bloodstream or
      procyclic trypomastigote RNA hybridized to all but one maxicircle segment, but
      did not hybridize to minicircles. Fourteen maxicircle transcripts were detected
      in RNA from both bloodstream and procyclic trypomastigotes. The coding sequences
      for these transcripts were localized and account for most of the maxicircle. One
      region of the maxicircle, which borders the variable region, was not found to be
      transcribed. We conclude that the maxicircle is largely but not completely
      transcribed in both bloodstream and procyclic trypomastigotes, whereas minicircle
      transcription is minimal or absent in these stages. Qualitative transcriptional
      differences which could account for mitochondrial respiratory differences between
      the bloodstream and procyclic trypomastigotes were not observed.

PMID- 6927796
TI  - Informed consent.

PMID- 6927798
TI  - Fracture dislocation of sacroiliac joints and the symphysis pubis--evidence
      deposition of plaintiff's orthopedic surgeon.

PMID- 6927799
TI  - Negligent infliction of emotional distress by physicians and hospitals.

PMID- 6927800
TI  - Malignant hyperthermia during general anesthesia: medico-legal considerations.

PMID- 6927801
TI  - Implantable medical devices and products liability.

PMID- 6927802
TI  - Wrongful life.

PMID- 6927803
TI  - Child abuse and neglect: a survey of the law.

PMID- 6927804
TI  - Paternity case--direct and cross-examination of plaintiff's expert
      immunohematologist.

PMID- 6927805
TI  - Patient noncompliance documentation: a tactic for successful medical malpractice
      prevention and defense.

PMID- 6927808
TI  - Cronapaque photographic prints of X-rays for the modern trial.

PMID- 6927806
TI  - Psychiatric treatment of women: standard of care?

PMID- 6927807
TI  - Tetrachloroethylene: a cause of permanent kidney damage.

PMID- 6927811
TI  - Medical implants and the law.

PMID- 6927815
TI  - Plasmid pEA566 from Erwinia aroideae.
AB  - A new plasmid designated pEA566 was isolated from Erwinia aroideae. The molecular
      weight of the plasmid, as determined by neutral and alkaline sucrose gradient
      centrifugation, electron microscopy, and agarose gel electrophoresis, was 6.6 X
      10(6). The plasmid replicated under relaxed control, had three cleavage sites for
      KpnI restriction endonuclease, and no sites for EcoRI, BamHI, SalI, PstI, and
      HindIII.

PMID- 6927809
TI  - Legal implications of artificial conception. Making babies makes law.

PMID- 6927812
TI  - Wrongful death--enovid therapy for endometriosis--malpractice--discovery
      deposition of defendant gynecologist's expert.

PMID- 6927810
TI  - The medical examination of the live rape victim and the accused.

PMID- 6927813
TI  - Electron microscopic mapping of deletions on a streptococcal plasmid carrying
      extraordinarily long inverted repeats.
AB  - Deletions delta 101, delta 102, and delta 103 which occurred within the
      extraordinarily long inverted repeats of the self-ligated large EcoRI fragment of
      the streptococcal MLS (macrolides, lincosamides, streptogramin B)-resistance
      plasmid pSM19035 led to the formation of plasmids pDB101, pDB102, and pDB103.
      Their molecular lengths were determined by contour length measurements to be
      17.8, 17.4, and 13.9 kb, respectively. Electron microscopic examination of self
      annealed molecules revealed stem-loop structures with inverted repeats comprising
      41 to 91% of the mass of plasmids. Two unique sequences (US1 and US2) separated
      the inverted repeats in the case of pDB101 and pDB103, while in pDB102 the
      repeats were joined at one end and separated at the other by a unique sequence
      (US2). The size of the unique sequence US2 was identical for all three plasmids,
      and the location of the resistance determinant was determined by electron
      microscopic examination of self-annealed molecules of the recombinant plasmid
      pDB201. Mapping of the deletion termini, accomplished by combining electron
      microscopic and HindIII restriction data, suggested that deletions may occur at
      preferential sites.

PMID- 6927814
TI  - Mode of inheritance and evidence for cistron heterogeneity of chloroplast 16S
      ribosomal RNA genes in Nicotiana.
AB  - Oligonucleotide maps (fingerprints) of T1 RNase digests of 125I-labeled 16 S
      chloroplast rRNA of Nicotiana tabacum and N. gossei revealed the presence of T1
      oligonucleotide fragment 100 in the 16 S rRNA of N. gossei while N. tabacum 16 S
      rRNA had a unique T1 oligonucleotide (fragment 101) as well as some fragment 100.
      From the positions in the fingerprints and from fingerprints of secondary
      enzymatic digestion of the fragments, we conclude that fragments 100 and 101 are
      similar in sequence and size, but fragment 100 probably contains an extra uracil
      residue. This difference is shown to be maternally inherited, thus confirming the
      location of 16 S chloroplast rRNA genes on chloroplast DNA and ruling out the
      possibility of genetically active chloroplast rRNA genes in the nucleus. The
      presence of both fragments 100 and 101 in N. tabacum may indicate sequence
      heterogeneity between the two cistrons for 16 S chloroplast rRNA. These results
      demonstrate the feasibility of determining the inheritance of organelle genes by
      genetic analysis of their primary transcripts.

PMID- 6927816
TI  - Quantitative EEG and psychometric analyses in assessing CNS-activity of Ro 13
      5057--a cerebral insufficiency improver.
AB  - In a double-blind, placebo-controlled cross-over study, the encephalotropic,
      psychotropic and pharmacodynamic properties of Ro 13-5057/001, a new 2
      pyrrolidinone derivative, were investigated in 10 geriatric subjects. They
      received in randomized order at weekly intervals, single oral doses of placebo,
      250 mg, 500 mg and 1000 mg Ro 13-5057, as well as 2000 mg pirazetam as reference
      drug. EEG recordings, psychometric testing and evaluation of blood pressure,
      pulse rate and side effects were carried out at the hours 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 24.
      Power spectral density analysis of the EEG demonstrated Ro 13-5057 to be an
      encephalotropic drug, as statistically significant CNS changes occurred in
      comparison to placebo, which were characterized by a decrease of delta activity,
      increase of alpha activity and slow beta activity and acceleration of dominant
      frequency. The reference drug 2000 mg pirazetam induced similar changes. Such
      alterations were previously described by us as typical for certain
      antihypoxidotic/nootropic drugs and are indicative of improvement in vigilance.
      Psychometric data confirmed this interpretation of neurophysiological alterations
      as shortening of reaction time, acceleration of tapping speed, CNS activation as
      measured by the Archimedean spiral, improvement in mood as well as improvement in
      qualitative but deterioration of quantitative aspects of attention were observed
      at various times after the active substances as compared with placebo. Regarding
      time-efficacy, the peak effect in CNS changes was noted in the 2nd hour after Ro
      13-5057, but interestingly there were also alterations as late as 24 hours after
      oral administration. Dose-efficacy curves suggested 1000 mg Ro 13-5057 as the
      most effective compound of the study. The lack of side effects and clinically
      relevant changes in blood pressure and pulse rate indicates that the drug is well
      tolerated in man.

PMID- 6927817
TI  - [44th annual meeting of the Japanese Circulation Society. 26-28 March 1980,
      Nagoya, Japan. Abstracts].

PMID- 6927818
TI  - [In vitro resorption study of a new anti-arrhythmia compound, N-(3,3-diphenyl
      propyl)-N'-(1-phenyl-2-propyl)1,3-propylene diamine dihydrochloride].

PMID- 6927819
TI  - Nomifensine test does not differentiate hyperprolactinemia associated with and
      without radiologic abnormalities in the sella turcica.
AB  - A group of 17 hyperprolactinemic women was given 200 mg of nomifensine orally to
      evaluate its diagnostic potential to discriminate between tumors and nontumorous
      hyperprolactinemia. The nomifensine suppressive effect on prolactin serum levels
      was not significantly different between patients with or without enlargement of
      the sella turcica. A control group of 5 women with normal prolactin levels
      exhibited a nomifensine suppressive effect below 65% of the baseline prolactin
      level, which was significantly different from that in the hyperprolactinemic
      group. In conclusion it is confirmed that the nomifensine test provides no value
      in the early diagnosis of the prolactinoma.

PMID- 6927820
TI  - Prolactinemia in exercising male athletes.
AB  - 8 male collegial athletes were submitted at random to three (55, 70 and 85% of
      VO2 max) ergocycle exercises of 20-min duration. Venous blood samples were
      obtained before, during and after ergocycling sessions by antecubital
      catheterization. Serum prolactin was measured by RIA using specific antiserum.
      The exercise treatments induced a blood prolactin response proportional to the
      intensity of the work loads.

PMID- 6927821
TI  - A study of the action of anticonvulsant drugs on an experimental model of
      epilepsy.
AB  - Repeated electrical low intensity stimulation of various regions of the brain has
      been shown to induce epileptic seizure activity. This experimental model of
      epilepsy has been used in our laboratory in rats. Male rats, anaesthetized with
      nembutal (20 mg/kg, i.p.) and ketalar (60 mg/kg, i.p.) were implanted
      stereotaxically with electrodes in the dorsal hippocampus and neocortex and
      received 2 hours stimulation sessions via the hippocampal electrodes (1 sec, 60
      Hz, 200-800 microA) one stimulus per minute, during which electrographical and
      behavioral seizures were induced. The effect of anticonvulsant drugs was tested
      on this model: phenobarbital (40 mg/kg) reduced the quantity of epileptic
      electrographic activity and abolished the behavioral aspects of the seizures;
      diphenylhydantoin (20 mg/kg) reduced the quantity of epileptic electrographic
      activity, but had no effect on the behavioral component of the seizures; diazepam
      (6 mg/kg) only blocked the behavioral component of the seizures leaving the
      animal stuporous and immobile, but the electrographical component was unaffected;
      carbamazepine (10 mg/kg) had no effect on the electrographical epileptic seizures
      and reduced the behavioral aspects, but to a lesser extent than diazepam.

PMID- 6927822
TI  - Isometric responses in the denervated diaphragmatic muscle of the guinea pig
      elicited by antigen and histamine.
AB  - Denervated diaphragmatic muscle strips from the guinea pig responded in vitro to
      varying concentrations of histamine with isometric contractions. Dose-response
      curves from strips taken from several areas of the muscle (ventral, V; dorsal, D;
      lateral, L) had slopes which were related in the following manner: D greater than
      V greater than L. Nevertheless, when the curves were normalized with respect to a
      dose which produced maximal tension, the slopes were similar and could be
      superimposed. Preparations taken from animals allergized to either bovine serum
      albumin or ferritin responded to the antigen with isometric contractions which
      also differed according to the original location of the strip in the muscle (D
      greater than V greater than L), but were similar when normalized as above. The
      results obtained from the normalized curves reflect a uniform sensitivity to
      histamine and antigen throughout the muscle. The variations in tension developed
      in the different strips probably are related to their contractile mass. The
      isometric recordings also revealed the development of spontaneous muscular
      contractions, as well as the presence of response latencies to both histamine and
      antigen, but not to acetylcholine.

PMID- 6927823
TI  - Electrolyte excretion in adrenalectomized rats submitted to cholinergic
      stimulation of the lateral hypothalamic area (LHA).

PMID- 6927824
TI  - The detection of members of the olivanic acid family in Streptomyces gedanensis.

PMID- 6927825
TI  - Cervical condylomatous atypia and its relationship to cervical neoplasia.

PMID- 6927826
TI  - Negotiating an employment contract.

PMID- 6927827
TI  - Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.
AB  - Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, a lateral curvature of the spine, is an
      insidious disorder that usually occurs in previously well children. The onset is
      generally during the growth spurt of the early teens. While a potentially
      disabling disease entity, serious deformity can be averted through early
      detection and proper management. The nurse can be instrumental in this procedure
      by learning the necessary examination techniques and conscientiously screening
      all susceptible patients entering the health care setting.

PMID- 6927829
TI  - The self-help/self-care concept.

PMID- 6927828
TI  - [Comparative evaluation of methods of isolating N-benzoylbarbiturates].

PMID- 6927830
TI  - Gastric hormones.

PMID- 6927831
TI  - Gender and the nurse practitioner role.
AB  - Many nurse practitioners are recognizing that some role development problems
      arise because they are women seeking more power and responsibility in a
      traditionally male-dominated world. Specific keys to reduce these pressures are
      given for the nurse practitioner.

PMID- 6927832
TI  - Study on the relationship between isolation of mycobacteria and classical
      microbiological and chemical indicators of water quality in swimming pools.
AB  - Observation of skin lesions in patients who frequent swimming pools in the
      dermatology section of the Nancy Hospital, coupled with isolation of Mycobacteria
      marinum led to a preliminary survey of 20 swimming pools in the Lorraine region
      for Mycobacteria. Six representative pools were then chosen for more in-depth
      research during 1977 and 1978: 3 chlorinated, 2 brominated and 1 ozonated pool.
      The following parameters were analyzed: chemical (pH, conductivity, residual
      disinfectant, and oxidizable matter by potassium permanganate); microbiological
      (standard plate counts, total and faecal coliforms, Streptococci, Clostridia,
      Mycobacteria, and pathogenic Staphylococci). During the survey, different species
      were isolated: saprophytic Mycobacteria such as M. gordonae, M. flavescens, M.
      terrae, M. aurum and M. parafortuitum; and opportunistic pathogens such as M.
      marinum, M. kansasii, and M. fortuitum. There was no correlation between the
      presence of Mycobacteria and classical microbiological indicators. In one pool,
      M. marinum was repeatedly isolated, this same pool supplied by thermal water was
      being used by some patients with skin granuloma. Increased chlorination
      eliminated this pathogenic species. The level of saprophytic Mycobacteria was
      very low while opportunistic Mycobacteria were absent in pools with a residual
      chlorine concentration of only 0.5--0.6 mg/l. The same results were found for
      brominated pools with a residual of 2 mg/l, and for the ozonated pool without a
      residual. The Mycobacteria contamination was due partly to the water which
      replaced eliminated water and partly to swimmers and pool surfaces (walls,
      floor).

PMID- 6927835
TI  - [Let us improve the medical support for Navy personnel].

PMID- 6927834
TI  - [Let the work of military sanitoria meet the level of present demands].

PMID- 6927833
TI  - Diagnostic protocol: secondary amenorrhea. Part 1.

PMID- 6927836
TI  - Human extra-embryonic membranes: role of trophoblast in normal and abnormal
      pregnancies.
AB  - The human embryo is encased in extra-embryonic membranes which are covered with
      trophoblast throughout pregnancy. Bits and pieces of trophoblast break away from
      the placenta and are swept into the mother's circulation to lodge in her lungs
      without causing evidence of inflammation or rejection. This is in part due to an
      absence of histocompatibility antigens from trophoblast membranes, but it may
      also be due to a structural glycoprotein which is capable of inhibiting
      allogeneic recognition and rejection reactions. Another glycoprotein of the
      trophoblast is shared with lymphocytes, and serological studies have shown this
      to be polymorphic. Evidence has also been accumulated that this genetically
      determined cell membrane component is associated with the major
      histocompatibility complex, and that maternal recognition of this may be
      necessary to produce blocking factors that protect trophoblast from maternal
      rejection. Women who lack these factors during pregnancy tend to abort, and some
      of these patients also share several HLA antigens with their husbands. In an
      effort to produce blocking factors artificially, four aborting women were
      immunized with trophoblast-lymphocyte cross-reactive antigens, and this has
      resulted in normal pregnancies and the delivery of healthy babies at term. This
      finding suggests that genetical diversity of HLA is associated with TLX antigens,
      thus providing a mechanism whereby HLA not only generates but is also responsible
      for the perpetuation of diversity in human populations.

PMID- 6927837
TI  - [Cerebral edema following experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage (author's
      transl)].
AB  - Despite the fact that cerebral edema appears to be a common complication of
      subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) due to a ruptured cerebral aneurysm, measurements
      of brain tissue water content have not been carried out in this entity. For this
      reason, the development of cerebral edema has been analized in a newly developed
      experimental SAH model. SAH was induced in cats under controlled ventilation by
      withdrawing needles previously pierced into one or both infraclinoid internal
      carotid arteries through a unilateral transorbital approach. Intracranial
      pressure (ICP), blood pressure, cortical EEG and somatosensory evoked potentials
      (SEP) to sciatic nerve stimulation were monitored for 3 to 24 hours. Using
      labelled microspheres of 15 mu diameter, four serial determinations of regional
      cerebral blood flow (rCBF) were performed in one group of five animals before and
      immediately after SAH as well as 10 to 20 min, and 3 to 6 h post SAH. RCBF were
      obtained in 60 areas of the brain from tissue samples weighing about 150 mg.
      Brain tissue water content was determined by the vacuum freeze-drying weighing
      procedure in the same brain samples. In another group of five, brain tissue
      specific gravity (SG) was measured by microgravimetry in samples of brain tissue
      weighing 30 to 50 mg. Regional differences in SG as well as in water content were
      calculated from 21 untreated control animals.+2

PMID- 6927838
TI  - Sudden infant death syndrome.

PMID- 6927839
TI  - Pharmacy update. Part 2. New drugs released in 1980 and 1981.

PMID- 6927840
TI  - Nucleotide sequence of human preproinsulin complementary DNA.
AB  - Recombinant bacterial plasmids that contain DNA complementary to human
      preproinsulin messenger RNA have been constructed. One clone contains the entire
      preproinsulin coding region, as well as the 3' untranslated region of the
      messenger RNA and eight nucleotides of the 5' untranslated region. Additional
      sequence information for the 5' untranslated region was obtained with the use of
      insulinoma messenger RNA in conjunction with specific primers from the cloned DNA
      for enzymatic chain termination sequence analysis. The results confirm the amino
      acid sequence of human proinsulin previously determined, and predict the amino
      acid sequence of the human preproinsulin signal peptide.

PMID- 6927843
TI  - Nucleotide sequences at the 5'-termini of the alfalfa mosaic virus RNAs and the
      intercistronic junction in RNA 3.
AB  - Nucleotide sequences at the 5'-termini of the alfalfa mosaic virus genomic RNAs
      and the intercistronic junction in RNA 3 were deduced and compared to identify
      possible common recognition signals for replicating enzymes in the corresponding
      minus-stranded viral RNAs. Homology between the 5'-terminal sequences is less
      than 11 nucleotides and no complementarity with the homologous sequence occurring
      at the 3'-end of the viral RNAs was observed. Homology between the 5'-terminus
      and intercistronic region in RNA 3 is compatible with the synthesis of subgenomic
      RNA 4 by internal initiation of transcription on the RNA 3 minus strands. The
      sequence around the intercistronic junction can be folded into a very stable
      secondary structure.

PMID- 6927844
TI  - Replication of mouse adenovirus strain FL DNA.

PMID- 6927842
TI  - The nucleotide sequences of the initiator transfer RNAs from bean cytoplasm and
      chloroplasts.
AB  - The initiator tRNAsMet from the cytoplasm and chloroplasts of Phaseolus vulgaris
      have been purified and sequenced. The sequence of bean cytoplasmic initiator
      tRNAiMet is : pA-U-C-A-G-A-G-U-m1G-m2G-C-G-C-A-G-C-G-G-A-A-G-C-G-U-m2G-G-U-G-G-G2
      C-C-C-A-U-t6A-A-C-C-C-A-C-A-G-m7G-D-m5C-C-C-A-G-G-A-psi-C-G-m1A-A-A-C-C-U-Gm-G-C
      U-C-U-G-A-U-A-C-C-AOH. The sequence of bean cytoplasmic tRNAiMet is almost
      identical to that of wheat germ and shows a high degree of homology with other
      cytoplasmic initiator tRNAs. The sequence of bean chloroplast initiator tRNAfMet
      is : pC-G-C-G-G-A-G-U-A-G-A-G-C-A-A-C-U-U-Gm-G-D-A-G-C-U-C-G-C-A-A-G-G-C-U-C-A-U
      A-A-C-C-U-U-G-A-A-m7G-acp3U-U-A-C-G-G-G-T-psi-C-A-A-A-U-C-C-C-G-U-C-U-C-C-G-C-A-A
      C-C-AOH. Bean chloroplast initiator tRNAfMet sequence shows procaryotic
      characteristics at the 5' end of the acceptor stem and in the TpsiC loop, but
      also contains some distinctive features.

PMID- 6927841
TI  - Cloning of influenza cDNA ino M13: the sequence of the RNA segment encoding the
      A/PR/8/34 matrix protein.
AB  - A strategy has been developed for sequencing the single-stranded RNA genes of
      influenza virus. Restriction fragments derived from double-stranded cDNA copies
      of total influenza RNA were cloned into the bacteriophage M13mp2 and sequenced by
      the dideoxy technique. Sequences were extended and overlapped by using the virion
      RNA as template and priming with small restriction fragments. In the course of
      this strategy, the nucleotide sequence of segment 7 (1027 nucleotides) was
      completed and provides the primary structure of the matrix protein (27, 861
      daltons). In addition, there is a second long reading frame which partly overlaps
      the reading frame of the matrix protein.

PMID- 6927845
TI  - Sequence determination and analysis of the 3' region of chicken pro-alpha 1(I)
      and pro-alpha 2(I) collagen messenger ribonucleic acids including the carboxy
      terminal propeptide sequences.
AB  - Three pro-alpha 1 collagen cDNA clones, pCg1, pCg26, and pCg54, and two pro-alpha
      2 collagen cDNA clones, pCg 13 and pCg45, were subjected to extensive DNA
      sequence determination. The combined sequences specified the amino acid sequences
      for chicken pro-alpha 1 and pro-alpha 2 type I collagens starting at residue 814
      in the collagen triple-helical region and continuing to the procollagen C-termini
      as determined by the first in-phase termination codon. Thus, the sequences of 272
      pro-alpha 1 C-terminal, 260 pro-alpha 2 C-terminal, 201 pro-alpha 1 helical, and
      201 pro-alpha 2 helical amino acids were established. In addition, the sequences
      of several hundred nucleotides corresponding to noncoding regions of both
      procollagen mRNAs were determined. In total, 1589 pro-alpha 1 base pairs and 1691
      pro-alpha 2 base pairs were sequenced, corresponding to approximately one-third
      of the total length of each mRNA. Both procollagen mRNA sequences have a high G+C
      content. The pro-alpha 1 mRNA is 75% G+C in the helical coding region sequenced
      and 61% G&C in the C-terminal coding region while the pro-alpha 2 mRNA is 60% and
      48% G+C, respectively, in these regions. The dinucleotide sequence pCG occurs at
      a higher frequence in both sequences than is normally found in vertebrate DNAs
      and is approximately 5 times more frequent in the pro-alpha 1 sequence than in
      the pro-alpha 2 sequence. Nucleotide homology in the helical coding regions is
      very limited given that these sequences code for the repeating Gly-X-Y tripeptide
      in a region where X and Y residues are 50% conserved. These differences are
      clearly reflected in the preferred codon usages of the two mRNAs.

PMID- 6927846
TI  - Nucleotide sequences of two aspartic acid tRNAs from rat liver and rat ascites
      hepatoma.
AB  - The nucleotide sequences of the major tRNAAsp from rat liver and a minor tRNAAsp
      present specifically in rat ascites hepatoma were determined by combined use of
      several postlabeling procedures. The sequence of rat liver tRNAAsp was determined
      to be pU-C-C-U-C-G-U-U-A-G-U-A-phi-A-G-U-G-G-D-G-A-G-U-A-U-C-C-C-C-G-C-U-C-manQ-U
      C-A -m5C-G-C-G-G-G-A-G-A-m5C-m5C-G-G-G-G-T-phi-C-G-A-U-U-C-C-C-C-G-A-C-G-G-G-G-A
      G- C-C-AOH. The nucleotide sequence of rat ascites hepatoma TRNAAsp was found to
      be the same as that of rat liver tRNAAsp, except that mannose-attached queuosine
      (manQ) present in the wobbling position of rat liver tRNAAsp was replaced by
      normal guanosine in rat ascites hepatoma tRNAAsp. The other modified nucleosides
      in the two tRNAAsp species were the same. Thus it was concluded that the new
      isoacceptor species of tRNAAsp that appears in the tumor tissue is due to
      hypomodification with respect to Q in the posttranscriptional process. The most
      notable feature on the sequence of the mammalian tRNAAsp is that cytidine is
      present in the position next to the 5'-end of the anticodon, because the only
      known tRNAs having cytidine in this position are cytoplasmic initiator tRNAs from
      multicellular eukaryotic organisms.

PMID- 6927847
TI  - DNA sequence for the T7 RNA polymerase promoter for T7 RNA species II.

PMID- 6927848
TI  - Nucleotide sequence of the influenza A/duck/Alberta/60/76 virus NS RNA:
      conservation of the NS1/NS2 overlapping gene structure in a divergent influenza
      virus RNA segment.

PMID- 6927849
TI  - Promoters and heterogeneous 5' termini of the messenger RNAs of adenovirus
      serotype 2.

PMID- 6927850
TI  - Characterization of the structural gene and putative 5'-regulatory sequences for
      human proopiomelanocortin.

PMID- 6927851
TI  - Point mutations during generation of expression-linked extra copy of trypanosome
      surface glycoprotein gene.

PMID- 6927854
TI  - Sequence at both termini of the 10 genes of reovirus serotype 3 (strain Dearing).

PMID- 6927852
TI  - A new family of interspersed repetitive DNA sequences in the mouse genome.

PMID- 6927853
TI  - Sequence variation at the 3' end of the neuraminidase gene from 39 influenza type
      A viruses.

PMID- 6927855
TI  - Cucumber mosaic virus RNA 3. Determination of the nucleotide sequence provides
      the amino acid sequences of protein 3A and viral coat protein.
AB  - The complete sequence of the 2193 residues of RNA 3 (Mr 746000) of cucumber
      mosaic virus (Q strain) was determined by a combination of chemical and enzymic
      sequencing techniques utilizing cloned DNA fragments. The nucleotide sequence of
      RNA 3 also gave the complete sequence of 1027 residues of RNA 4 (Mr 349000),
      which codes for the viral coat protein and is derived from the 3' end; there are
      53 untranslated nucleotides at the 5' end of RNA 4. The nucleotide sequence
      provided the amino acid sequences of the two proteins coded for by RNA 3: the 5'
      terminal 3A protein with 333 amino acids (Mr 36700) and the 3'-terminal viral
      coat protein with 236 amino acids (Mr 26200). These two coding regions are in the
      same reading frame, are separated by an intercistronic region of 123 nucleotides
      and are flanked by two untranslated regions of 94 nucleotides at the 5' terminus
      and of 263 nucleotides at the 3' terminus. Secondary structure models are
      postulated for parts of the RNA 3 sequence. These are considered to be important
      in the control of the translation and replication of RNA 3 and in the processing
      of RNA 3 to give RNA 4.

PMID- 6927856
TI  - The sequences of an expressed rat alpha-tubulin gene and a pseudogene with an
      inserted repetitive element.
AB  - The rat genome contains two segments closely related to a rat alpha-tubulin mRNA.
      Both have been cloned and complete nucleotide sequences are presented. Analysis
      of the structure and sequence of one of these establishes it as a functional
      alpha-tubulin gene. The second segment is a processed alpha-tubulin pseudogene.
      Comparison of this pseudogene to the mRNA and gene coding for alpha-tubulin
      strongly suggests that a mature mRNA was involved in its origin. Features of the
      pseudogene and a dispersed repetitive element inserted within it possibly reflect
      a common RNA-mediated process of insertion.

PMID- 6927857
TI  - Determination of airborne 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate by gas chromatography.

PMID- 6927858
TI  - Atypical dental resorption of permanent teeth.

PMID- 6927860
TI  - Semantiquated.

PMID- 6927859
TI  - The role of the area dental officer.

PMID- 6927861
TI  - A newly designed root canal filling material.

PMID- 6927862
TI  - Effect of xylitol-supplemented diets on the progression and regression of fissure
      caries in the albino rat.

PMID- 6927865
TI  - Histopathological appearance of caries-like lesions of enamel created
      artificially in vitro in acidified gels containing fluoride.

PMID- 6927866
TI  - Histopathological appearance of artificially produced caries-like lesions of
      enamel treated with APF during lesion formation in vitro.

PMID- 6927864
TI  - Enhancement of fluoride effectiveness by experimental cariogenic priming of human
      enamel.

PMID- 6927863
TI  - Inhibition by sodium fluoride of 3H-glycerol incorporation into lipoteichoic acid
      in Streptococcus mutans.

PMID- 6927867
TI  - Rate of fluorine uptake by surface and subsurface sound enamel from sodium
      monofluorophosphate.

PMID- 6927868
TI  - Increased smooth-surface caries incidence in gnotobiotic rats immunized with
      Actinomyces viscosus.

PMID- 6927869
TI  - Accreditation problems: documentation of CPR training.

PMID- 6927870
TI  - Choice of post-graduation employment by dental students in 1978-79 and the
      relation to financial indebtedness.

PMID- 6927873
TI  - Nutrition workshop-conference focuses on caries, dietary control.

PMID- 6927871
TI  - Whatever happened to leadership?

PMID- 6927872
TI  - Federally funded dental care.

PMID- 6927874
TI  - Diet counseling aid to prevention, dental scientist advises.

PMID- 6927875
TI  - Indiana dental students, faculty stage 'Dr. Dental IQ' programs.

PMID- 6927876
TI  - Antibiotic treatment urgent for medically compromised patient.

PMID- 6927877
TI  - A question of lineage.

PMID- 6927878
TI  - Conference discusses quality assurance.

PMID- 6927879
TI  - A solution looking for problems?

PMID- 6927880
TI  - Holocaust in Cambodia; refuge in America.

PMID- 6927881
TI  - Public opinion and the counterfeit consensus.

PMID- 6927882
TI  - Dentistry--who's at the controls?

PMID- 6927883
TI  - Sugar and fluoride content of various forms of tobacco.
AB  - Previous studies have produced conflicting reports about the possible
      relationship between the chewing and smoking of tobacco and the incidence of
      caries. This study identifies the total sugar and the fluoride concentrations of
      various forms of tobacco from different areas of the United States. This is the
      first part of an investigation of caries-promoting and caries-inhibiting
      substances in commercial tobacco products. The total sugar content of pouch and
      plug forms of tobacco was, on the average, highest, followed by decreasing
      concentration in the pipe, cigarette, cigar, and snuff forms of tobacco. Fluoride
      content of the plug and pouch forms of tobacco was highest, followed by cigar,
      snuff, pipe, and cigarette tobacco, respectively. Generally, nonsmoking forms of
      tobacco are most directly related to the potential promotion of caries. The total
      sugar content in the control tobacco leaves was comparable to that in cigars and
      snuff which have the least amount of sugar, whereas the fluoride content was
      similar to plug and pouch which have the highest amount of fluoride. Brands of
      snuff on average had the lowest concentrations of sugar (average 1.9%) and were
      among the products with the lowest fluoride content (average 0.26 ppm). Pouch and
      plug exceeded other forms in both sugar and fluoride content. Large variations in
      sugar and fluoride levels of tobacco products can exist form-to-form, store-to
      store, brand-to-brand, and state-to-state. This may explain the diverse opinions
      of dental practitioners and investigators relative to the concept that tobacco
      increases or decreases dental caries.

PMID- 6927884
TI  - Evaluation of acetaminophen and aspirin in the relief of preoperative dental
      pain.
AB  - The effectiveness of nonprescription analgesics--acetaminophen and aspirin--in
      providing subjective relief of preoperative dental pain was evaluated in a varied
      population of adults. This study demonstrates for the first time the feasibility
      of evaluating preoperative analgesic efficacy in preoperative dental pain and
      provides evidence that acetaminophen (1 gm) and aspirin (1 gm) can alleviate
      dental pain better than a placebo.

PMID- 6927885
TI  - Copper-rich and conventional amalgam restorations after clinical use.
AB  - The comparison of clinically retrieved conventional and copper-rich amalgam
      restorations demonstrated that there are at least two distinct types of compounds
      that form in vivo in amalgam restorations, tin-rich layers on the exposed surface
      of many amalgams and tin-chlorine and smaller amounts of stannous oxide products
      in the interior. In the systems rich in copper, corrosion was confined to the
      surface and a few isolated areas. The relatively small changes found in the
      systems rich in copper could account for the superior marginal integrity reported
      for copper-rich amalgams in clinical trials.

PMID- 6927886
TI  - Prepubertal oral pemphigus vulgaris.
AB  - Although rare, oral pemphigus vulgaris must be considered in those patients who
      have a prolonged history of oral lesions. The fact that chronic oral lesions
      characteristically precede skin changes in pemphigus emphasizes the importance of
      this disease to the dental profession. Patients with long-term and recurrent
      vesiculoulcerative oral lesions should undergo biopsy examination to establish
      the diagnosis. The dentist and the physician must collaborate to establish an
      appropriate diagnostic and therapeutic plan for the management of these patients.

PMID- 6927887
TI  - Bilateral congenital facial paralysis.
AB  - A 17-year-old girl who has the Mobius syndrome showed compensatory motions in
      sucking, speech, and eating. Movements of facial expression were absent (except
      for contraction of the buccinator muscle and some closure of the eyelids). The
      patient has been referred to a specialist for restoration of additional facial
      expression.

PMID- 6927890
TI  - Elastic tissue in early intraoral wounds.
AB  - Histochemical analysis of elastic tissue in early intraoral healing of wounds
      demonstrated that these fibers were concentrated in the perivascular areas of
      granulation tissue and within newly formed connective tissues at the base of the
      wound. These results were consistent with previous reports indicating that the
      cellular origin of this tissue is smooth muscle cells or fibroblasts.

PMID- 6927888
TI  - Summary of symposium on dental perspectives--International Year of the Child.
AB  - Children's dental health needs, an oral health index, the importance of communal
      fluoridation, and manpower distribution were discussed.

PMID- 6927889
TI  - Home care utilizing a ventilator in a patient with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
AB  - A patient with respiratory neuromuscular paralysis secondary to amyotrophic
      lateral sclerosis is described who was managed at home for more than 12 months on
      a volume cycled respirator. Although the cost is high, it is less than in an
      acute care hospital setting. Requirements for success include parient selection,
      adequate home environment, and dedicated medical and paramedical personnel.

PMID- 6927891
TI  - Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal suppression after short-term dexamethasone therapy
      for oral surgical procedures.
AB  - Ten patients were given dexamethasone therapy for prevention of postoperative
      complications after oral surgical procedures. The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal
      response of the patients was measured by their response to a single-dose
      metyrapone test. A significant difference was found between preoperative values
      of 11-deoxycortisol and values three days postoperatively. No difference was
      found when comparing preoperative values of 11-deoxycortisol with values seven
      days postoperatively. There appears to be an initial suppression of the normal
      feedback mechanism of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis followed by a
      complete return of normal functioning by the seventh postoperative day. The
      amount of surgical stress involved in these routine oral surgical procedures is
      of an insufficient magnitude to overcome this hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal
      suppression of the negative feedback mechanism caused by dexamethasone therapy.
      The presence of adequate amounts of synthetic steroids at a cellular level
      appears to prevent manifestations of adrenal insufficiency despite suppression of
      endogenous production of steroids.

PMID- 6927892
TI  - The ilium as a source of autogenous bone for grafting: clinical considerations.
AB  - The surgical anatomy and morbidity associated with ilium surgery for the
      obtaining of bone graft material have been presented. A recommended surgical
      approach has been introduced, and the advantages and disadvantages of this
      technique and others are discussed.

PMID- 6927893
TI  - Treatment of mandibular fractures by intraoral placement of bone plates.
AB  - We have used bone plates in the treatment of mandibular fractures for the past 12
      years. In carefully selected cases, this procedure can obviate the need for
      dental fixation in young and active patients, or in patients with multiple
      injuries.

PMID- 6927894
TI  - Decortication and bone replacement technique for the treatment of a large
      mandibular cyst.
AB  - A large odontogenic keratocyst associated with an impacted canine and an
      odontoma, has been reported. The surgical technique described may be helpful in
      treating other benign pathologic lesions. It provides access to medullary bone
      for biopsy and to the tooth buds and the neurovascular bundles for repositioning
      procedures. Support of the vestibular flap and early osseous repair are
      clinically evident. Early detection and treatment of disease in this patient
      would have prevented extensive bone destruction and thus eliminated the need for
      this type of surgical technique.

PMID- 6927895
TI  - Conservative treatment of bilateral persistent anterior dislocation of the
      mandible.
AB  - Protracted anterior dislocation of the mandible was successfully treated by a
      conservative method without recurrence after a year.

PMID- 6927896
TI  - Solitary keratoacanthoma of the lip.

PMID- 6927897
TI  - Mucoepidermoid carcinoma in the mandible: report of case.
AB  - Mucoepidermoid carcinoma, a salivary gland tumor arising centrally within the
      jaws, is rare. The literature concerning this tumor has been reviewed. Diagnosis
      and treatment of a case in 44-year-old man has been presented.

PMID- 6927898
TI  - Trichilemmoma of the lip: report of case.
AB  - A case of trichilemmoma of the upper lip has been presented and the entity is
      discussed. This particular case, similar to so many others reviewed in the
      literature, was mistaken for a basal cell carcinoma or verruca.

PMID- 6927899
TI  - Surgical placement of a chin cleft concomitant with genioplasty.
AB  - This article presents a surgical technique for creation of a chin cleft in
      conjuction with advancement genioplasty. The technique is simple. However, the
      cleft should be made deeper than seems aesthetically desirable at the time of
      surgery because healing and muscle function will decrease the final depth of the
      depression. The depth that can be anticipated can be determined by the degree of
      tension of the subcutaneous sutures. Minor recontouring of bone may be necessary
      when there is a prominent bony apex to the symphysis. The actual chin cleft is a
      soft tissue phenomenon, rather than a bone cleavage point. It is not suggested
      that this procedure be offered to every patient, but familiarity with the
      technique is needed should there be a request to perform such surgery.

PMID- 6927902
TI  - Alternative forms of dental care: a challenge to private practice.

PMID- 6927901
TI  - Gigantiform cementoma: report of two cases (mother and son).

PMID- 6927900
TI  - A simplified stent for palatal surgery.

PMID- 6927903
TI  - Attitudes of dentists in British Columbia toward removable prosthodontics.

PMID- 6927904
TI  - Prerestorative therapy using a modified Hawley splint.

PMID- 6927905
TI  - Reinforcement of porcelain crowns with silicon carbide fibers.
AB  - A method to reinforce dental porcelain with silicon carbide fibers was presented.
      The results indicated that an increase in fracture strength is possible with
      dental porcelain containing silicon carbide fibers. However, further
      investigations are needed to create a practical method for strengthening
      porcelain jacket crowns.

PMID- 6927906
TI  - The cutting effectiveness of carbide fissure burs on teeth.
AB  - The cutting effectiveness of the burs decreased with time. While the multivariate
      analysis of variance showed an overall difference among the three groups, these
      differences appeared to be due to the shape of the curves (the linear and
      quadratic components) rather than to their average location (the mean). Therefore
      there were no significant differences in cutting among the three types of burs
      tested. The SEM photomicrographs showed that there was no gross bur damage after
      the burs were used for cutting tooth structure. The cutting mechanism of a
      carbide bur on tooth structure needs further investigation.

PMID- 6927907
TI  - Frozen-slab technique for mixing zinc phosphate cement for cast restorations.
AB  - The technique for handling zinc phosphate cement can be altered to achieve
      enhanced properties of the cement. The compressive strength of the material can
      be decreased. The film thickness can be maintained within acceptable limits, and
      the possibility of pulpal damage can be kept low by maintaining temperature
      changes in the cement similar to those obtained from a room temperature-slab
      technique. The technique advocated by this report is as follows: 1. Store the
      aluminum slab with vinyl covering in a freezer at -15 degrees C to -20 degrees C
      in a plastic bag to prevent ice formation on the surface. 2. Remove the slab when
      ready to mix. 3. Quickly wipe the slab clean. 4. Dispense twice as much powder
      and liquid as recommended on the slab. 5. Start timer. 6. Slowly incorporate the
      powder into the liquid over a large area of the slab for 2 minutes. 7. Allow the
      mix to remain on the slab. 8. The instrument for placing the cement can be placed
      under the slab. The casting can be placed on a corner of the slab. 9. At 10
      minutes, place the cement into the casting(s) and seat. 10. Remove excess cement.
      11. Clean the slab by rinsing in water and gently wiping. 12. Dry the slab, place
      it in the plastic bag, and return it to the freezer.

PMID- 6927910
TI  - Surgical nasal prosthesis.
AB  - This method of fabrication of an immediate nasal prosthesis has distinct
      advantages which recommend its use. These are (1) the use of an RTV silicone
      rubber impression as the refractory cast cuts fabrication time to minutes rather
      than hours, as compared with other methods of fabricating a nasal prosthesis; (2)
      the RTV silicone is permanent and stable and provides an exact reproduction of
      the part to be excised; (3) the initial RTV silicone impression may be used
      during fabrication of the definitive prosthesis as the mold for production of a
      wax sculpting model; (4) PVC prostheses offer a unique advantage of being soft
      enough for trimming with scissors at the time of surgery and are flexible and
      tissue-compatible; and (5) psychological trauma is minimized and the patient is
      better prepared for a definitive prosthetic restoration.

PMID- 6927909
TI  - The etiology, diagnosis, and treatment of TMJ dysfunction-pain syndrome. Part II:
      Differential diagnosis.
AB  - Differential diagnosis is based on the pain history in combination with the
      clinical findings of muscle spasm and occlusion in relation to the condylar
      displacement as observed in the TMJ radiographs. Most often TMJ dysfunction-pain
      syndrome produces symptoms that have a pattern of occurrence or can be associated
      with function. Neurologic, vascular, and conversion pain occur at random without
      a pattern of occurrence and with no relation to function. Atypical TMJ
      dysfunction pain can occur by itself or in combination with other unrelated pain
      causes. Differential diagnosis is usually aided by injections of local
      anesthetics and diagnostic trials of an anterior bite plate and relaxant drugs.
      Medical consultation is advised when a diagnosis of TMJ dysfunction-pain syndrome
      cannot be established. Hysterical conversion is extremely rare, although
      occasionally a patient may have pain of unknown origin.

PMID- 6927908
TI  - The fracture strength of amalgam overlying base materials.
AB  - Conclusions reached within the constraints of this study showed the following: 1.
      Fracture strength of Class II amalgam restorations decreased as the thickness of
      the bases increased. 2. Fracture strengths of amalgam restorations based with
      different thicknesses of zinc phosphate cement underline with 0.5 mm Dycal were
      not different from each other. 3. The strength of the restorations varied with
      the type of base. Zinc phosphate cement is equal to no base and superior to zinc
      phosphate cement plus Dycal, which is equal to Dycal. Dycal is superior to
      Cavitec, which is the same as Cavitec plus Dycal. 4. The base materials did not
      fracture. The amalgam restorations were stronger over a base with a higher
      modulus of elasticity, indicating that modulus of elasticity of a base is more
      important than compressive strength in supporting an amalgam restoration. 5.
      There is no advantage (no improvement in resistance to fracture of the amalgam
      restoration) to be gained from placing zinc phosphate cement over Dycal. 6. When
      a calcium hydroxide liner is not needed, the cements with a higher modulus of
      elasticity, such as zinc phosphate cement and reinforced ZOE, will provide for
      stronger amalgam restorations than Cavitec and unreinforced ZOE.

PMID- 6927911
TI  - Accetability of orbital prostheses.
AB  - This study was made to determine if those patients apparently dissatisfied with
      an orbital prosthesis might accept an eye patch more readily. The study included
      27 patients who were seen during the past 8 years. A total of 60 orbital and eye
      patch proshteses were prepared for the patients. Eighteen patients responded to
      the questionnaire. Twelve of these patients are presently wearing their
      prostheses, and five of them are not. Reasons given by the patients for not using
      their prostheses were discomfort, lack of retention, skin irritation due to daily
      application and removal of the adhesive, change in defect, ill-fitting
      prostheses, and surgical reconstruction of the site. The study shows that given a
      choice, 67% of the patients would prefer the orbital prosthesis. Seventy-five
      percent of the patients who had an eye patch would prefer an orbital prosthesis.

PMID- 6927912
TI  - A cephalometric study of mandibular cortical bone thickness in dentulous persons
      and denture wearers.
AB  - Cephalometric measurements of the cortical thickness of the inferior mandibular
      border and the inferior aspect of the mandibular symphysis were compared in two
      groups of subjects, one with complete dentition and the other wearing complete
      maxillary and mandibular dentures. Although the cortical thickness of the
      inferior mandibular border increased slightly with age in both dentition groups,
      the cortical thickness was significantly less in denture groups than in their
      respective dentition groups. The opposite was true with the cortical thickness of
      the inferior aspect of the mandibular symphysis; a decrease in thickness was
      noted with age, and a slight increase in thickness was noted with edentulousness.
      The results suggest that bone remodeling can be expected at sites distant from
      the residual ridge in denture wearers.

PMID- 6927913
TI  - Flexural properties of denture base polymers.
AB  - Heat-polymerized denture base materials with the cross-linking agent 1,4-BDMA and
      with different amounts of the cross-linking agent EGDMA have similar flexural
      properties. At the relatively low loading rate of 2 N/minute all the heat
      polymerized denture base materials investigated have better flexural properties
      than the autopolymerized pour- and dough-type materials. The autopolymerized
      materials with the cross-linking agent 1,4-BDMA have flexural properties
      intermediate to the heat-polymerized and the autopolymerized resins with the
      cross-linking agent EGDMA. The various autopolymerized resins behave differently,
      probably due to varying amounts of pendant methacrylate groups. Due to so-called
      solvent crazing, denture base polymers have poorer flexural properties when
      tested in water than in air.

PMID- 6927916
TI  - Physostigmine in Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome.

PMID- 6927915
TI  - Polymorphism of DNA sequence in the beta-globin gene region. Application to
      prenatal diagnosis of beta 0 thalassemia in Sardinia.
AB  - We used a restriction endonuclease to analyze the beta-thalassemia gene in
      Sardinia. When we digested human DNA with the restriction enzyme Bam HI, the beta
      globin gene split into a 5' portion contained in a fragment of DNA 1.8 kb in
      length and a 3' portion in a fragment 9.3 kb in length. In some subjects, a
      variation in the nucleotide sequence affecting the site recognized by this enzyme
      on the 3' side of the beta-globin gene resulted in a different fragment, 22 kb in
      length, which contained the 3' portion of the beta-globin gene. In Sardinians
      without beta-thalassemia, the frequency of the 9.3-kb fragment was 0.67, and that
      of the 22-kb fragment was 0.33. In contrast, all the beta 0-thalassemia genes
      were associated exclusively with the 9.3-kb fragment. Thus, the beta 0
      thalassemia lesion in Sardinians apparently arose on a chromosome that had the
      9.3-kb Bam HI fragment. This observation can be used in prenatal diagnosis of
      beta 0-thalassemia in Sardina, since demonstration of the 22.0-kb fragment would
      indicate the normal beta-globin genotype and exclude the beta 0-thalassemia
      lesion on that chromosome. (N Engl J Med 302:185-188, 1980).

PMID- 6927917
TI  - Patenting living organisms--how to beat the bug-rustlers.

PMID- 6927914
TI  - Leukemia after therapy with methyl CCNU.

PMID- 6927918
TI  - Ad in and ad out.

PMID- 6927920
TI  - Radiation free report.

PMID- 6927919
TI  - Dental journalism.

PMID- 6927921
TI  - 3 dental bills pass Senate and Assembly.

PMID- 6927922
TI  - ADA acts on heavy agenda at Dallas meeting.

PMID- 6927923
TI  - Desquamative gingivitis.

PMID- 6927924
TI  - DSSNY objects to FTC recommendation re elimination of state's licensure
      prerogative.

PMID- 6927926
TI  - Liability insurance losses force premium increase.

PMID- 6927925
TI  - DSSNY strives to amend truth in testing law.

PMID- 6927928
TI  - Median palatal cyst--report of a case of unusual size.

PMID- 6927927
TI  - The dental practitioner and his role in the reconstructive management of the
      cancer patient.

PMID- 6927929
TI  - Oral soft-tissue examination by dental hygienists.

PMID- 6927930
TI  - Access, institutional advertising--to preserve private practice.

PMID- 6927931
TI  - The multicentric nature of oral carcinoma.

PMID- 6927932
TI  - Communication lines must be kept open.

PMID- 6927933
TI  - Cryosurgery used in treatment of gland malignancy.

PMID- 6927935
TI  - Board of Governors to monitor closely ADA's pilot ad program in Buffalo.

PMID- 6927934
TI  - Emergency treatment for ingestion of large amounts of fluorides.

PMID- 6927936
TI  - Rotational therapy with a colchicine analog in chronic granulocytic leukemia.
AB  - 9 patients with chronic granulocytic leukemia were treated sequentially with
      busulfan, 6-mercaptopurine, and trimethylcolchicinic acid methyl ether d-tartrate
      (TMCA; NSC-36354). Smoothness of control of the disease was similar with busulfan
      and 6-mercaptopurine, but it was significantly poorer with TMCA. Toxic effects of
      therapy and median survival were similar to those observed with conventional
      therapy.

PMID- 6927937
TI  - Oral amyloidosis  as initial symptom of multiple myeloma. A case report.
AB  - A case of multiple myeloma has been presented where intraoral amyloidosis was the
      presenting symptom associated with the disease. Definitive diagnosis was based on
      the findings of hyperglobulinemia, marrow aspiration showing plasma-cell
      infiltration, proteinuria, amyloidosis, and anemia.

PMID- 6927938
TI  - Hemifacial microsomia: an anesthetic airway problem.
AB  - Hemifacial microsomia is a rare congenitally acquired dentofacial deformity
      characterized by unilateral hypoplasia of the hard and soft tissues of the face
      and cranium. Associated anomalies of the vertebrae and hypopharynx cause
      perioperative airway management to be difficult. The case of a patient with
      severe heimfacial microsomia, cervical spine fusion, and temporomandibular joint
      ankylosis is presented, with special emphasis on anesthetic airway management. A
      device to aid fiberoptic nasolaryngoscopy when difficult endotracheal intubations
      are encountered is described.

PMID- 6927939
TI  - Oral cytologic patterns and nutritional status: some relationships in alcoholic
      subjects.
AB  - Exfoliative cytologic preparations from the cheeks of 790 alcoholic patients were
      evaluated for relationships between microscopic features and selected indicators
      of nutritional status. Significant associations were observed between the
      cell/nucleus ratio, degree of cornification, relative concentrations of
      leukocytes and microorganisms, and poor dietary patterns, as well as body weight
      statua and serum albumin and blood hemoglobin levels. Microscopic examination, as
      an adjunct to gross inspection of the mouth, may be of value in the clinical
      assessment of nutriture.

PMID- 6927941
TI  - Pigmented nevi of the oral mucosa: a clinicopathologic study of 32 new cases and
      review of 75 cases from the literature. Part II. Analysis of 107 cases.
AB  - Review and analysis of data of seventy-five cases from the literature, together
      with an additional thirty-two new cases, revealed that nevi of the oral mucosa
      are not rare and may be more common than previously thought. Nevi of the
      intramucosal type are the most common, followed by the common blue nevus.
      Compound nevi are uncommon, and junctional nevi are very rare. The data are
      analyzed as to the location, presence of clinical pigmentation, configuration,
      size, and duration of the nevi, as well as the patient's age, sex, and race. Oral
      nevi (especially those that are clinically nonpigmented) are often misdiagnosed,
      indicating that they are far more common than they would seem from the reported
      cases. The potential for oral nevi to undergo malignant transformation is unclear
      because of the paucity of cases and limited follow-up. Nevertheless, we recommend
      that all oral pigmented nevi be removed.

PMID- 6927940
TI  - Painful dysphagia due to fracture of the styloid process.
AB  - Pain in the neck region following trauma to the mandible can be caused by styloid
      process fracture. This is usually the result of pressure on the glossopharyngeal
      nerve as it crosses the gap between this process and the first cervical vertebra.
      The following paper discusses two case reports of patients who developed painful
      dysphagia as a result of this type of trauma.

PMID- 6927943
TI  - Occurrence of microorganisms at different levels of the pulp. Contribution to
      endodontic techniques.
AB  - Microorganisms were absent in the remaining pulp stumps of twenty teeth which had
      been exposed to caries and contaminated at the pulpal chamber level. We have
      demonstrated that microorganisms are not carried to the deepest areas of the pulp
      when the basic procedure is strict antisepsis applied to the living pulp stump. A
      sterile and living pulp stump wound contributes to an adequate biologic sealing
      of the apical foramen. Of all the isolated microorganisms, the alpha hemolytic
      Streptococcus was most frequently found in all examined cases, in pure or mixed
      cultures, demonstrating once again he prodominance of that type of microorganism
      when pulpal injury occurs.

PMID- 6927944
TI  - Ultrasonic versus hand filing of dentin: a quantitative study.
AB  - Ultrasonic versus hand-powered K type files were compared for their ability to
      remove dentin from a standardized canal. The ultrasonic energized file removed a
      significantly greater amount of dentin in a fixed time period.

PMID- 6927942
TI  - Treatment and prognosis of diffuse sclerosing osteomyelitis (DSO) of the
      mandible.
AB  - Twenty-one patients with diffuse sclerosing osteomyelitis (DSO) of the mandible
      were investigated and treated in Goteborg. Sixteen of these patients ( twelve
      women and four men) participated in a long-term follow-up study in order to
      evaluate different therapeutic procedures. Cortisone was found to be a valuable
      aid to the therapy arsenal. Clinical and radiographic observations are presented.
      Etiology, therapy, and prognosis of DSO are discussed.

PMID- 6927945
TI  - Evaluation of 5,000 endodontic treatments: incidence of the opened tooth.
AB  - Five thousand endodontic cases treated by three endodontists were reviewed to
      determine the frequency of the need to leave teeth opened for drainage. The
      subsequent treatment of these teeth is described. Of the 5,000 cases reviewed,
      518 were left open at some point during treatment. Two hundred and eighty-one
      cases (54.2 percent) remained closed after the first closure. Four hundred and
      twenty-six (82.2 percent) of the cases opened were eventually completed without
      surgical intervention. The need to prescribe antibiotics and perform a
      trephination is also stated.

PMID- 6927947
TI  - Anatomy of mandibular third molars. A comparison between radiographic appearance
      and clinical observations.
AB  - The purpose of this study was to present a radiographic technique for the
      examination of mandibular third molars and to investigate the extent of
      correspondence between the radiographic appearance and the true anatomy of the
      tooth. Forty-four mandibular third molars were examined radiographically and
      subsequently removed. The investigation showed that radiographic examination of
      mandibular third molars, utilizing intraoral films in three different
      projections, gave an insight into the true anatomy of the tooth. The few
      instances of minor misinterpretation could be grouped into two categories: (1)
      root dilacerations which paralleled the direction of the beam were not always
      apparent on the radiographs; and (2) the degree of fusion between roots lying
      close together was not usually well defined on the radiographs.

PMID- 6927946
TI  - What's the angle: a study of the angle bisected in intraoral radiography.
AB  - Intraoral radiographs were made via the bisecting-the-angle technique on patients
      of different ages, sexes, and races. The tooth-film angles for various areas of
      the mouth were measured and found to be close to 30 degrees for all areas of the
      mouth except the mandibular posterior regions. The study was conducted to assist
      in quick positioning of the x-ray beam in difficult cases.

PMID- 6927948
TI  - Impaction of a mandibular first permanent molar.

PMID- 6927950
TI  - Transposition of the permanent mandibular canine.

PMID- 6927949
TI  - Exfoliated odontoma.

PMID- 6927951
TI  - Skeletal osteosarcoma. Animal model: canine osteosarcoma.

PMID- 6927952
TI  - A possible hazard with use of the Ohio Ethrane vaporizer.

PMID- 6927953
TI  - Acute myelogenous leukemia and hepatitis.

PMID- 6927954
TI  - Micro-hardness characteristics of anterior restorative materials.

PMID- 6927955
TI  - Something you might have missed: increased National Insurance charges for
      1980/81.

PMID- 6927956
TI  - Combination chemotherapy for terminal-phase chronic granulocytic leukemia: cancer
      and leukemia group B studies.
AB  - A 34% response was obtained in 202 evaluable patients in the terminal phase of
      chronic granulocytic leukemia using combinations of hydroxyurea, 6
      mercaptopurine, and corticosteroids. Twelve percent of responses were complete
      and 22% partial. Overall median survival was 12 wk. A 30 wk median survival for
      responding patients was statistically superior to the 7-wk survival for
      nonresponders (p less than 0.001). Response was inversely correlated with
      toxicity. No responses were obtained in patients sustaining both severe
      infectious and bleeding complications. No benefit could be demonstrated from the
      addition of vincristine in induction and daunorubicin for consolidation. Although
      the response frequency and duration of survival with this combination
      chemotherapy were generally superior to those previously reported by our group,
      the terminal phase of chronic granulocytic leukemia still remains a formidable
      and generally refractory disease.

PMID- 6927957
TI  - Acute monoblastic leukemia: a clinical and biologic study of 74 cases.
AB  - Seventy-four cases of pure acute monoblastic leukemia (AMol) have been
      retrospectively studied. All patients were treated at Hospital Saint-Louis
      between 1970 and 1978. Diagnosis was based on morphological and cytochemical
      features according to the FAB classification. This type of leukemia occurred at
      any age and in both sexes, with a high frequency of extramedullary involvements.
      Hyperleukocytosis was very frequent and was significantly correlated with
      increased blood and urine levels of lysozyme, with renal failure and hypokalemia,
      and with coagulation abnormalities. AMol still has a poor prognosis, despite a
      best remission rate (75%) obtained with rubidazone, since the duration of
      complete remission was short. Central nervous irradiation prolonged remission and
      prevented meningeal relapses, while 6 meningeal relapses occurred in the patients
      not irradiated. The high frequency of the extramedullary relapses, including gum
      and skin, emphasized the question of persistant blast cell sanctuaries after
      achievement of bone marrow remissions. A more intensive induction with several
      drugs active against monoblasts could be more efficient and prolong the duration
      of complete remissions.

PMID- 6927958
TI  - Central nervous system recurrence ten years after remission of acute
      lymphoblastic leukemia.
AB  - Therapy with vincristine and prednisone achieved a complete remission in a 10
      year-old Caucasian girl with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Maintenance therapy
      with 6-mercaptopurine was then administered for seven years, but prophylactic
      intrathecal chemotherapy and central nervous system (CNS) radiation were never
      given the patient. Ten years from the time of diagnosis, she presented with signs
      of increased intracranial pressure and a diagnosis of CNS leukemia was confirmed.
      At this time, however, no leukemia was detected on examination of her blood and
      bone marrow. She was successfully treated with intrathecal methotrexate and
      radiation therapy. After a careful search of the literature it has been concluded
      that this is the first reported case of such a long remission of acute
      lymphoblastic leukemia with subsequent relapse.

PMID- 6927959
TI  - Osteogenic sarcoma: a study of the ultrastructure.
AB  - Ultrastructural examination of 26 osteogenic sarcomas has revealed that in
      addition to the basic osteoblast comprising the tumor, five additional cell types
      may be identified. These include chondroblasts, osteocytes, undifferentiated
      cells and myofibroblasts. The latter cell type has not been reported in previous
      studies of medullary osteosarcomas. The relative portions of the cell types
      varied as to the type of osteogenic sarcoma studied. Osteoid production, the
      single diagnostic feature of these tumors, was evident and the various
      ultrastructural appearances of this material are shown. One case of an osteogenic
      sarcoma that arose in Paget's disease of bone is described and did not differ
      ultrastructurally from the conventional medullary osteogenic sarcoma. Our studies
      have shown that osteogenic sarcoma may share common ultrastructural features with
      other sarcomas involving bone and soft tissue and that the basic difference
      between osteogenic sarcoma and soft-tissue sarcomas is the presence of osteoid in
      the former and differing cytoplasmic differentiation in the latter category of
      tumors.

PMID- 6927960
TI  - A case of AMMoL with 8/21 translocation and loss of the Y as probably secondary
      events.
AB  - The clinical, hematological, and cytogenetic characteristics of a male patient
      with AMMoL are described. Before treatment a clone with the complex karyotype
      45,X,del(7)(q32), t(8;21)(q22;q22) was present in the bone marrow. During partial
      remission induced by cytostatics, the percentage of normal cells increased, and a
      cell line having a 46,XY,del(7)(q32) karyotype was found. After four therapy
      courses, when remission was complete, only chromosomally normal cells were seen.
      The cytogenetic data suggest that in this case the 8/21 translocation and loss of
      the Y chromosome were only secondary events.

PMID- 6927962
TI  - Procollagens as markers for the cell of origin of human bone tumors.
AB  - Cells derived from osteogenic sarcomas and from Ewing's sarcomas, two malignant
      bone tumors, were examined for the types of collagens they elaborated into the
      tissue culture media. Type I procollagen was the predominant species from all
      osteogenic sarcoma cell lines, a finding consistent with bone cell origin. The
      Ewing's sarcoma cells contained a prominent peak of type III procollagen and
      resembled the profile of vascular smooth muscle cells. Fibroblasts derived from
      skin biopsies taken from amputation specimens synthesized both type I and type
      III procollagens at the expected ratio of approximately 3:1. The examination of
      matrix proteins may provide a general classification scheme for human sarcomas
      and permit distinction of one tumor from another, as well as from normal
      fibroblasts.

PMID- 6927963
TI  - In vivo uptake and retention of fluoride in human surface enamel after
      application of a fluoride-containing lacquer (fluor protector).

PMID- 6927964
TI  - Calorimetric studies of the interaction between hydroxyapatite and certain anions
      in aqueous solution.

PMID- 6927965
TI  - Penetration of fluorine from sodium monofluorophosphate into artificially
      produced incipient enamel lesions.

PMID- 6927966
TI  - Cariogenicity of disaccharide alcohols in rats.

PMID- 6927968
TI  - Effect of flossing, with and without iodine, on human interproximal plaque flora.

PMID- 6927961
TI  - Systemic mycosis due to Trichosporon cutaneum: a report of two additional cases.
AB  - Two additional cases of systemic mycosis due to Trichosporon cutaneum are
      reported and are compared with the previously published case of Rivera and
      Cangir. Both patients (a four-year-old male and a 57-year-old female) had acute
      leukemia for which they were receiving chemotherapy, and both presented with
      fever that was unresponsive to conventional antibiotics. Both had positive blood
      cultures for Trichosporon cutaneum. The disease was further documented in the
      four-year-old male by renal biopsy and by bone marrow culture; he was treated
      with apparent success with amphotericin B. However, the 57-year-old female died
      shortly after the begining of similar treatment, and autopsy demonstrated
      involvement of the left kidney, spleen, bone marrow, and liver. The organism in
      both these cases, as well as the case of Rivera and Cangir, exhibited both hyphal
      and yeastlike forms in tissue sections. We believe that the therapeutic success
      in the case of the four-year-old male was primarily related to his remission from
      leukemia.

PMID- 6927970
TI  - A nondestructive method for monitoring de- and remineralization of enamel.

PMID- 6927969
TI  - Effects of chlorhexidine dihydrochloride in the diet on caries in hamsters.

PMID- 6927971
TI  - Absorption of fluoride from fluoride dentifrices.

PMID- 6927972
TI  - [Leukoplakia].

PMID- 6927967
TI  - Contribution of maltitol and lycasin to experimental enamel demineralization in
      the human mouth.

PMID- 6927973
TI  - [Longitudinal study of gums and teeth during pregnancy].

PMID- 6927974
TI  - [Basic elements of light wire technic].

PMID- 6927977
TI  - Accreditation problems: recent data show trends.

PMID- 6927975
TI  - [Properties of carboxylate cement (a review of the literature)].

PMID- 6927976
TI  - [The average number of occluding points in wearers of full dentures].

PMID- 6927978
TI  - In vitro augmentation of cytotoxicity against tumor cell lines by mumps virus.
AB  - Cultures of leukocytes from normal subjects and bladder and kidney cancer
      patients contain cells cytotoxic against various tissue culture human cell lines.
      Postculture cytotoxicity was increased, in some experiments, after cocultivation
      with an inactivated strain of mumps virus. Effector cells seem to have an Fc
      receptor inasmuch as the activity was removed by absorption on immoblized antigen
      antibody complexes.

PMID- 6927979
TI  - Parosteal (juxtacortical) osteosarcoma. A clinical and histopathological study of
      11 cases and a review of the literature.
AB  - At re-examination of all osteosarcomata recorded in the Swedish Cancer Registry
      during the years 1958 to 1968, 11 cases of parosteal osteosarcoma were found. No
      case of so-called periosteal osteosarcoma was identified. The tumours constituted
      1.6 per cent of all proved primary malignant bone tumours. The ages of the 11
      patients (six women and five men) ranged from 17 to 62 years (average 33 years).
      The clinical and histopathological findings of this study and of those collected
      from a review of the literature suggest the occurrence of two different types of
      parosteal osteosarcoma: the predominant type is originally benign but has a
      definite malignant potential, causing metastases after long symptom-free
      intervals; the other type is highly malignant from the beginning. Primary
      amputation is recommended for the latter category of tumours, and compartmental,
      radical en bloc resection followed by regular review is recommended for the
      former.

PMID- 6927983
TI  - Phase plane modeling of human jaw movement: reproducibility and rhythm dependency
      of the RMS error.
AB  - The rhythm dependence and reproducibility of the jaw motion error for open-close
      clench movements in man have been investigated. The results indicate that the
      error strongly depends upon the rhythm of movements. Sometimes there is a
      significant difference (p less than 0.05) between corresponding series of jaw
      motion errors indicating a lack of reproducibility of the error at a repeat test.

PMID- 6927981
TI  - Gingival matrix collagen in chronic periodontitis.
AB  - The isolation and characterization of cyanogen bromide peptides derived from the
      human gingival collagen of patients with chronic periodontitis revealed the
      presence of both Type I and Type III collagens in this tissue. The amount of TYPE
      III collagen, however, was found to be lower than that in normal gingival tissue.
      In addition, a non-collagenous protein fraction, accounting for approximately 20%
      of the insoluble matrix, was relatively rich in acidic, hydrophobic, and hydroxy
      containing amino acids. Amino acid analysis, likewise, revealed qualitative and
      quantitative differences between the normal and diseased tissues.

PMID- 6927980
TI  - Multiple-drug chemotherapy for the primary treatment of osteosarcoma of the
      extremities.
AB  - Fifty-five cases of osteosarcoma of the extremities were treated between 1972 and
      1976 by combined surgery and chemotherapy (vincristine, adriamycin and
      methotrexate in medium doses) for 18 months. The follow-up ranges from 30 to 80
      months (mean = 48 months). Twenty-six patients remained free from any evidence of
      disease, two had local recurrences but no metastases and 27 had metastases (four
      of these also had local recurrences). In 12 patients, the metastases appeared
      after the end of chemotherapy. Both metastases and local recurrences were more
      frequent in patients who had segmental bone resection (7/8) than in those treated
      by more radical surgery (22/47). Comparison with an "historical" group (94
      osteosarcoma patients treated by operation alone in our Institute between 1960
      and 1971) showed that the percentage of patients free from evidence of disease
      was higher in the group who receiving chemotherapy. In addition, the appearance
      of metastases in this group was delayed (mean = 16 months) as compared with the
      historical controls (mean = 8 months). On the other hand, after the same kind of
      operative treatment, the rate of local recurrences and the time of their
      appearance was almost identical in both groups.

PMID- 6927982
TI  - The effect of mouthrinse containing calcium glycerophosphate on the chemical
      composition and development of plaque in humans.
AB  - Children rinsed twice daily with one of two concentrations of calcium
      glycerophosphate or a placebo. Plaque was collected at two-week intervals for
      eight weeks, and Loe and Silness Indices determined. Results indicate a lower
      index rating and a higher phosphorus content for experimental groups than for the
      control at the four-week examination.

PMID- 6927984
TI  - Zinc oxide eugenol cements. V. Instrumental studies of the catalysis and
      acceleration of the setting reaction.
AB  - Zinc oxide eugenol (ZOE) cements were prepared by mixing powders of widely
      differing reactivity with a variety of liquid formulations. The course of the
      setting reaction was followed by penetrometer, rheological and electrical
      techniques. Small amounts of water, organic acids, and the reactivity of water,
      organic acids, and the reactivity of the zinc oxide all have a profound influence
      on the setting characteristics of cement pastes.

PMID- 6927985
TI  - Dynamic mechanical properties of resin-based filling materials.
AB  - The elastic moduli and mechanical damping of a range of polymeric restorative
      materials have been determined using a torsion pendulum. Composite materials have
      high moduli and low damping compared with unfilled resin. These materials have
      stable mechanical properties, but variation occurred as a result of different
      specimen conditioning methods. Non-destructive testing was valuable in that it
      allowed repeated testing of a single specimen.

PMID- 6927986
TI  - Clinical performance of amalgam as predicted by physical property tests.
AB  - For a number of years, dentistry has relied upon laboratory data to select and to
      certify the materials to be used in restorations. The data obtained from
      laboratory studies are used as criteria for clinical performance and also for
      sales promotion.

PMID- 6927987
TI  - Corrosion test for dental amalgam.
AB  - A corrosion test for dental amalgam, based on controlled potential coulometry,
      provides an index of corrosion susceptibility. A special cell was designed, and
      optimum test conditions were determined. The test can be used for the rating of
      amalgams, and in studies of the effect of variables on the corrosion resistance.

PMID- 6927988
TI  - Translucency of dental porcelains.
AB  - The translucency of comparable shades of five dental porcelains was determined.
      Both direct transmittance and total transmittance were measured at wavelengths of
      400-700 nm. For 1 mm of porcelain, the values for direct transmittance were low
      and averaged 0.13 percent, whereas the values for total transmittance averaged
      26.8 percent. Transmittance increased with increasing incident wavelength. These
      results indicated a high degree of light scattering.

PMID- 6927989
TI  - Electron microscopic localization of virions in developing teeth of young
      hamsters infected with minute virus of mice.
AB  - Virus particles were detected within the nuclei and cytoplasm of odontogenic
      cells in the developing teeth of young hamsters infected with a small DNA virus
      (MVM). Disturbances of normal cytodifferentiation and organogenesis occurred as a
      result of viral multiplication. Virions were also observed in dense lysosome-like
      bodies of activated monocytes within the periodontal ligament and adjacent
      connective tissues. Fibrolytic and osteolytic lesions in the periodontal ligament
      and adjacent alveolar bone were associated with the inflammatory cell infiltrate.

PMID- 6927990
TI  - Experimentally induced alterations in periapical tissues of the cat.
AB  - Ten cats were immunized with subcutaneous injections of keyhole limpet hemocyanin
      (KLH). After it was determined that the experimental animals had developed
      circulating antibodies to KLH, challenge doses of KLH were administered via the
      root canal system. The radiographic and histologic findings suggest that antigen
      antibody complex reactions can occur in periapical tissues of teeth, and that
      they can play a role in the pathogenesis of periapical lesions. In contrast, no
      radiographic and histologic changes were noted in non-immunized cats.

PMID- 6927992
TI  - Effect of clinical finishing procedures on amalgam microstructure.
AB  - Spherical amalgam specimens were burnished, burnished-polished, polished (wet),
      or polished (dry). The amalgams were sectioned normal to the prepared surface,
      elemental analyses were made at a series of depths from the surface with the
      electron microprobe and the phase fractions were calculated. Significant
      variations in phase distributions exist within 100 micrometers of the surface.

PMID- 6927991
TI  - Long term effects of primary molar pulpotomies on succedaneous bicuspids.
AB  - Forty-three bicuspids which replaced successfully pulpotomized vital or non-vital
      primary molars, and twenty bicuspids, which erupted following unsuccessful
      pulpotomies requiring extraction of the preceding teeth, were examined for
      defects of position and enamel. In comparison with contralateral control teeth,
      test teeth in both groups showed an increased prevalence of rotation and enamel
      surface defects.

PMID- 6927994
TI  - Scanning electron microscopic observations of the selective habitation of
      bacteria on the lingual mandibular gingiva of the rat.

PMID- 6927993
TI  - Ultrastructure of a presumptive Golgi-Mazzoni receptor in the periodontal
      ligament in mice.

PMID- 6927995
TI  - Prevention of dental caries by acousto-optically Q-switched Nd: YAG laser
      irradiation.

PMID- 6927996
TI  - The relationship between calculus index and protease activity in saliva.

PMID- 6927997
TI  - Effects of extra-oral exposure and multiple avulsions on revascularization of
      reimplanted teeth in dogs.

PMID- 6927999
TI  - Maternal and gestational influences on deciduous and permanent tooth size.

PMID- 6927998
TI  - Correlations between root length and face size.

PMID- 6928000
TI  - The influence of fluoride on the seeded growth of apatite from stable
      supersaturated solutions at pH 7.4.
AB  - Previous studies have shown that fluoride affected the formation of apatite in
      spontaneous precipitations from unstable calcium phosphate solutions partly
      through its effect on the stability of such nonapatitic precursors as octacalcium
      phosphate, Ca8H2(PO4)6.5 H2O. The present study shows that fluoride had a
      comparable effect on the seeded growth of apatite from stable solutions when the
      degree of solution supersaturation favored the transient development of
      octacalcium phosphate precursors on the seed surface.

PMID- 6928003
TI  - The effect of desalivation upon pulpal function and dental caries in rats.
AB  - The role of pulp and saliva in caries susceptibility and resistance was evaluated
      using a combination of endodontic treatment and desalivation. Evidence was
      presented that the pulp plays a major role in caries susceptibility. It is
      suggested that pulpal function is modified by hormonal factor(s) originating from
      salivary glands. In the rat, saliva appears to play a minor role in resistance to
      caries.

PMID- 6928002
TI  - Effect of sodium fluoride on the viability and growth of Streptococcus mutans.
AB  - A fluoride-sensitive (FS) strain of Streptococcus mutans and a laboratory-induced
      fluoride-resistant (FR) offspring were compared for the effects of sodium
      fluoride on viability and growth. There was a significant fluoride-related loss
      of viability in resting cell suspensions of the FS strain during a 47-hour
      exposure to fluoride levels above 75 ppm that was not encountered with the FR
      strain. The addition of 300 ppmF to actively growing six-hour broth cultures
      almost totally arrested the growth of the FS strain, while only slightly reducing
      that of the FR culture. The addition of 600 ppmF immediately terminated FS
      growth, and greatly reduced the rate and maximum growth of FR cultures.

PMID- 6928001
TI  - Fluoride resistance and adherence of selected strains of Streptococcus mutans to
      smooth surfaces after exposure to fluoride.
AB  - The fluoride resistance and smooth surface adherence characteristics of
      Streptococcus mutans were examined using tooth model and radioactive cell assays.
      Resistance to 600 ppmF by S. mutans isolated from the plaque of radiation-induced
      xerostomia patients receiving daily topical applications of a caries preventive
      1% NaF gel was transient. Resistance induced in vitro in two strains of S. mutans
      by exposure to gradually increasing levels of NaF was apparently permanent.
      Smooth surface adherence by both fluoride-sensitive and -resistant strains of S.
      mutans 6715 in a tooth model system was slightly diminished by 1% NaF gel.
      Fluoride-resistant strains retained 89 to 93% of their adherence capability in
      600 ppmF, as determined by the cell radiolabeling assay.

PMID- 6928004
TI  - Subcutaneously implanted alginate as a continuous-release source of fluoride.
AB  - The fluoride concentrations of seven brands of alginate ranged from 8600 to
      30,500 ppm. In acute and chronic in vivo studies, fluoride was continuously
      released from subcutaneously implanted alginate cylinders for up to three weeks.
      This technique is a simple and economical method for elevating soft and hard
      tissue fluoride levels.

PMID- 6928006
TI  - Demographic characteristics and breakdown by father's occupation of dental
      students in 1978--79.

PMID- 6928007
TI  - In defense of "rq".

PMID- 6928009
TI  - Integration of the basic, behavioral, and biomaterials sciences with the clinical
      curriculum.
AB  - An approach to effective integration of the basic, behavioral, and biomaterials
      sciences with the clinical curriculum is described. Teaching is accomplished by
      both scientists and clinicians on multidisciplinary teams. The instructional
      format is based on terminal objectives that are stated in behavioral terms.
      Examples of the objectives and the manner in which they are fulfilled are
      presented.

PMID- 6928005
TI  - Clinical, radiographic, and histological evaluation of porous rooted cobalt
      chromium alloy dental implants.
AB  - Forty-five cobalt-chromium alloy porous rooted dental implants were placed in
      dogs. They were evaluated periodically over two years. The implants were
      successful one-third of the time. Failures occurred early (two months) or late
      (after six). Attempts to explain the failures, early and late, are made.

PMID- 6928008
TI  - NIDR funding related to the presence of oral biology departments and source of
      basic science instruction.
AB  - The amount of research funds awarded to American dental schools by the National
      Institute of Dental Research (NIDR) in 1976 and 1977 was analyzed according to
      the schools' oral biology and basic science deparmental status. Four categories
      of schools were identified based on the presence or absence of oral biology
      programs (the ORB and NOB schools, respectively) and on medical school (-M) or
      dental school (-D) source of basic science instruction. This breakdown yielded 20
      ORB-M schools, 7 ORB-D schools, 12 NOB-M schools, and 15 NOB-D schools. The ORB
      schools generated more than twice as much mean National Institute of Dental
      Research (NIDR) research funding per school as did the NOB schools. The rank
      order of funding in the four subgroups was ORB-M, NOB-D, ORB-D, and NOB-M. The
      rank order of NIDR research funding among these four subgroups was quite similar
      to the previously reported rank order of student National Board performance in
      the same subgroups.

PMID- 6928010
TI  - Visiting faculty as clinical evaluators for mock board examinations.
AB  - Applicants may fail state board examinations because of lack of practice under
      similar test conditions. Mock state board examinations employing visiting faculty
      as evaluators help students experience the stress of a real state board exam.
      Students become accustomed to strangers evaluating their work and receive
      unbiased evaluations. Other advantages and problems are discussed.

PMID- 6928013
TI  - Unusual spread of juxtacortical osteosarcoma.

PMID- 6928012
TI  - American Association of Dental Schools curricular guidelines.

PMID- 6928011
TI  - Retention of part-time faculty.
AB  - Part-time faculty members are a large and important part of teaching programs at
      dental schools across the nation. Retaining part-time faculty members is
      important in order to provide consistency of instruction and because training new
      faculty requires time and effort that otherwise would go into building a stronger
      teaching program. This paper discusses methods used at the University of
      Washington School of Dentistry department of restorative dentistry to keep the
      part-time faculty actively engaged in dental education year after year. These
      methods include involving the faculty members in the entire teaching program,
      providing them with inservice training, and doing some personal things for them.
      The methods have proved successful as shown by the retention rate in the last
      three years.

PMID- 6928014
TI  - Postoperative results of posterior maxillary osteotomy after long-term
      immobilization.
AB  - We have treated 22 patients for correction of open bite, using a one-stage
      posterior maxillary osteotomy, by two different techniques. Relapse was the most
      significant postoperative complication after this procedure. To avoid the high
      incidence and, particularly, the severity of this complication, we used long-term
      (11 to 12 weeks) maxillomandibular fixation to provide for neuromuscular
      adaptation to the newly derived rest position in the mandible.

PMID- 6928018
TI  - Primary mandibular neuroblastoma.

PMID- 6928020
TI  - Odontoameloblastoma.

PMID- 6928015
TI  - Skeletal and dental changes after surgical correction of mandibular prognathism.
AB  - Fifty cases of surgically corrected mandibular prognathism have been followed up
      and analyzed cephalometrically. This anatomy of relapse of the proximal and
      distal segments is described, as well as changes in the axial inclinations of the
      incisors. The physiopathology that may explain these spatial changes is advanced.

PMID- 6928017
TI  - The sequelae of surgical exposure of unerupted teeth.
AB  - The late effects of surgical exposure of unerupted teeth were analyzed. Of 121
      teeth, 62 had only the crowns exposed; additional traction was applied to 31
      teeth and 28 were repositioned. Postoperative observation time ranged from eight
      months to 13 years. One hundred and eleven teeth assumed their position in the
      arch and were deemed successfully treated; ten teeth failed to erupt. Of the
      successfully treated teeth, 23% showed biological aberrations such as
      obliteration of the pulp, dwarfed roots, and denervation. These pathophysiologic
      changes, alone or in combination, were commensurate with the amount of trauma
      inflicted on the teeth. Teeth that wer repositioned showed the most change,
      whereas teeth that only had crowns exposed showed the least change.

PMID- 6928019
TI  - Rhinomaxillary phycomycosis: report of case.
AB  - A case of rhinomaxillary phycomycosis has been reported. Although the occurrence
      of the phycomycetes-type of infection is relatively rare, the oral and
      maxillofacial surgeon should be alert for debilitated patients, especially
      uncontrolled diabetics, who may show the incipient signs and symptoms of this
      opportunistic fungal disease.

PMID- 6928016
TI  - Infection following intraoral surgical correction of dentofacial deformities: a
      review of 140 consecutive cases.
AB  - Prophylactic antibiotics are often administered during orthognathic surgery to
      prevent infection. A total of 140 consecutive patients who underwent "clean"
      intraoral maxillary and mandibular orthognathic surgery and received antibiotics
      in the preoperative period are reviewed with respect to postoperative infection.
      In four patients, infections developed, two of which were related to alloplastic
      implants. The microorganisms cultured from the infections were species not
      normally found in oral infections. One patient had an antibiotic-induced
      anaphylactic reaction. The theory and applicability of antibiotic prophylaxis for
      intraoral orthognathic surgery are discussed.

PMID- 6928021
TI  - Intraoral osseous choristoma: report of case.
AB  - A case of oral osseous choristoma of the buccal vestibule is presented. Of 27
      reported cases, including this one, 24 occurred in the dorsum of the tongue, one
      in the ventral aspect of the tongue, and two in the buccal mucosa. There have
      been no recurrences reported after local excision.

PMID- 6928023
TI  - ADA House of Delegates approves use of phrase 'specialist in'.

PMID- 6928022
TI  - Computerized tomography in oral and maxillofacial surgery.
AB  - Computerized tomography has revolutionized the art of diagnosis by noninvasive
      techniques. Until recently, its use in oral and maxillofacial surgery has been
      limited. Basic principles include the production of a two-dimensional image
      representing an anatomically accurate slice of tissue. Advantages of computerized
      tomography are lack of image superimposition, preservation of detail of soft
      tissue, enhancement of vascular tumors, selective enlargement of areas of
      interest, tomographic capability, and the future possibility of the production of
      three-dimensional images. However, the presence of any metallic restoration
      produces artifacts, which limits the use of computerized tomography to areas
      excluding the dentition where restorations are present. Clinical application at
      our institution has been to use computerized tomography in the differential
      diagnosis of infections, midfacial trauma, vascular lesions, and lesions
      involving the mandibular ramus and maxilla.

PMID- 6928024
TI  - ADA accepts JCAH corporate membership invitation.

PMID- 6928025
TI  - Who's cheating whom?

PMID- 6928026
TI  - The anatomy of the internal maxillary artery in the pterygopalatine fossa: its
      relationship to maxillary surgery.

PMID- 6928027
TI  - Periodontal conditions in patients after molar uprighting.
AB  - Fifteen patients who had mandibular molars uprighted unilaterally and seven
      patients who had mandibular molars uprighted bilaterally were examined an average
      of 3 1/2 years after treatment had been completed. The investigation focused on
      differences in clinical observations between the treated teeth and the controls
      on the contralateral side at the time of the recall examination. Pretreatment
      radiographs provided longitudinal observations. After elimination of significant
      but unrelated factors, including surgical pocket elimination and the presence or
      absence of subgingival margins, the following appeared. Changes in alveolar bone
      height mesial to the uprighted molars were not different from changes mesial to
      control teeth. Gingival inflammation scores around uprighted molars were not
      different from those around control teeth. Pockets mesial to uprighted molars
      were shallower than those mesial to control teeth. Observations on pocket depth
      distal to the teeth considered were inconclusive.

PMID- 6928028
TI  - Effects of cast gold surface finishing on plaque retention.
AB  - The relationship between the surface finish on cast gold restorations and the
      amount of plaque deposited on that surface was examined. Six different finishes
      were tested. The rough finish was found to accumulate significantly less plaque
      than the other finishes. Every finish exhibited some plaque accumulation, even
      after the first 24 hours. Each finish accumulated progressively more plaque at
      each successive time interval.

PMID- 6928029
TI  - In vivo measurements of thermal diffusion through restorations of various
      materials.
AB  - Temperature diffusion was monitored through in vivo restorations with and without
      bases 0.5 and 1 mm thick. Temperature diffusion was highest through amalgam
      restorations and slowest through unfilled resin restorations. The rate of
      diffusion through composite resins and silicate cement fell between the extremes.
      Bases of both zinc phosphate cement and zinc oxide-eugenol cement reduced the
      rate of temperature change on the floor of the cavity beneath amalgam
      restorations. The temperature change was generally less under the 1 mm base than
      the 0.5 mm base. Bases used beneath the nonmetallic restorations did not reduce
      the magnitude of temperature change on the cavity floor.

PMID- 6928031
TI  - Recording centric-protrusive jaw relationship.

PMID- 6928032
TI  - Color stability of temporary restorative materials.

PMID- 6928030
TI  - The measurement of distortion: concluding remarks.
AB  - The means by which fine measurements can be made and distortions computed have
      been discussed in this series. However, the fact remains that research of this
      nature is time consuming and demanding. At every step, and in all machined
      components, care must be taken to eliminate local inaccuracies. Precalibration,
      postcalibration, and an ongoing program of maintenance are essential if quality
      results are to be anticipated. An attempt has been made to introduce automatic
      reading devices with the ability to compute distortions by having the raw data
      sent directly to a computer. This latter step can be highly dangerous unless at
      least one "test case" can be programmed into the system as a check on the data
      access and computational procedures. These test cases should simulate as closely
      as possible the actual computational requirements of the system, in order that
      all program "bugs" be corrected before the research is run. In this area, the
      GIGO rule, "Garbage in-Garbage out," holds true. Unfortunately, if the
      computational errors are small and of the order of magnitude of the measured
      distortions the researcher can accept the results without realizing there is a
      computational problem.

PMID- 6928033
TI  - How they did it: the synthesis of interferon.

PMID- 6928036
TI  - Blood flow in normal tissues and tumors during hyperthermia.
AB  - The effect of hyperthermia on the blood flow was studied in skin, muscle, and
      Walker 256 carcinoma implanted in the legs of SD rats. The radioactive
      microsphere method was used to measure the blood flow. Hyperthermia for 1 hour
      with water at 43 degrees C increased the blood flow in skin and muscle by about
      threefold to fourfold. On the contrary, hyperthermia had no appreciable effect on
      the blood flow in tumors. Consequently, during hyperthermia blood flow in the
      skin and muscle surrounding the tumors was greater than that in tumors larger
      than about 2 g. Despite the apparent increase in heat dissipation by the
      increased blood flow, the temperature of the skin was 42.6-42.8 degrees C, and
      the temperature at the core of tumors larger than 2 cm in diameter was 42.3-42.7
      degrees C during the hyperthermia. The lower temperature in the muscle could be
      attributed to an increase in heat dissipation as a result of the increased blood
      flow. This differential rise in temperature by heating may account in part for
      the differential effect of hyperthermia on tumors and normal tissues in vivo.

PMID- 6928035
TI  - Host-derived antibody-dependent cytotoxic cells within murine tumors.
AB  - Mouse ascites tumor preparations had strong antibody-dependent cell-mediated
      cytotoxic (ADCC) activity, whereas cultured tumor cells did not. L5178 lymphoma
      cells reversibly expressed surface Fc receptors in vivo but not in vitro.
      Cultured lymphoma cells grown in vivo in diffusion chambers expressed Fc
      receptors but not ADCC activity. These results suggest that an Fc receptor is not
      sufficient to endow a cell with ADCC activity. The transplanted ascites tumors
      L5178 and MOT, an ovarian teratoma, contained about 2-5% host-derived cells,
      which represents a significant increase in the total number of host-derived
      peritoneal cells compared to the number of cells found in nontumor-bearing mice.
      These infiltrating host cells were separated from the ascites tumor cells by
      velocity sedimentation and by lysis with antibody and complement. In both
      instances, all the ADCC activity was associated with the host cells, whereas
      cells, such as killer cells and macrophage;, infiltrate ascites tumors and
      completely account for the potent ADCC activity associated with ascites tumor
      preparations.

PMID- 6928037
TI  - Immune response to inactivated syngeneic mammary adenocarcinoma cells. I. Role
      and regulation of antibody synthesis in DBA/2 mice.
AB  - The immunogenicities of irradiated T1699 murine mammary adenocarcinoma cells (XR
      T1699) and mitomycin C-treated T1699 cells (T1699m) were compared with respect to
      eliciting humoral immunity, cell-mediated immunity, and protection against
      subsequent sc challenge with untreated T1699 tumor cells (T1699u) in the
      syngeneic host (DBA/2 mice). Treatment with 10(3)-10(7) T1699m failed to induce
      any immunity against subsequent challenge with viable T1699u, whereas 10(6)-10(7)
      XR-T1699 sensitized the host to later challenge with T1699u. Although both T1699m
      and XR-T1699-sensitized mice displayed a delayed hypersensitivity response to
      soluble T1699 antigen as determined by footpad swelling, only XR-T1699-immunized
      mice developed detectable levels of anti-T1699 antibody, as measured by indirect
      immunofluorescence. The antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) titer of
      sera from XR-T1699-immunized mice peaked at day 11 and declined by day 20,
      whereas sera from T1699m- sensitized mice showed no detectable ADCC activity.
      Sera from mice with progressing T1699u tumors showed high levels of ADCC activity
      at all times tested. The immunity induced by XR-T1699 injection was shown to be
      specific for T1699 tumor cells and not limited to the anatomic area of
      immunization. The results are discussed in terms of the role of antibody as the
      primary protective mechanism in sensitization in the T1699 tumor model.

PMID- 6928034
TI  - Protection against anthramycin-induced toxicity in mice by coenzyme Q10.
AB  - Pretreatment of Swiss Webster mice with coenzyme Q10 (CoQ) markedly reduced the
      lethality of the antitumor antibiotic anthramycin as well as its ability to
      decrease ventricular weights. In tumor-bearing mice CoQ pretreatment did not
      produce any consistent alteration of radioactivity levels in blood, heart, tumor,
      lungs, kidneys, liver, muscles, brain, or spleen after [15-3H]anthramycin
      administration. Gross alterations in anthramycin distribution is probably not the
      mechanism by which CoQ alters the cardiotoxicity and lethality of anthramycin.

PMID- 6928038
TI  - Immune response to inactivated syngeneic mammary adenocarcinoma cells. II.
      Parameters of immunogenicity in DBA/2 mice.

PMID- 6928039
TI  - Kinetics of cell replication of the uterine cervix. III. Delayed migration in
      atypical epithelia of mice.
AB  - The migration of tritiated thymidine ([3H]dThd)-labeled cells toward the
      epithelial surface was recorded at various intervals (from 1 to 240 hr) in the
      normal and atypical cervical epithelial of 127 C57BL mice. Cervical atypias were
      induced by local application of 3,4-benzo[a]pyrene for 5 months9 This treatment
      was discontinued 7 days before the animals were killed. Cells were labeled by a
      single ip injection of 6 muCi [3H]dThd/g body weight. The disappearance of
      heavily labeled cells in normal animals 96 hours after the pulse and in solvent
      treated controls after 144 hours suggested that the original labeled cells had
      been exfoliated. However, cervical atypias showed heavily labeled cells as much
      as 240 hours after the [3H]dThd incorporation. Universal epithelial labeling
      (suggesting repopulation by daughter cells) usually occurred 24--48 hours after
      pulse labeling in normal and control animals but occurred after 96--240 hours in
      animals with atypical epithelium. On the basis of these results, the pace of both
      cellular intraepithelium transmigration and of epithelial repopulation by
      atypical daughter cells is substantially retarded during the early stages of
      cervical carcinogenesis.

PMID- 6928040
TI  - Metabolism and mutagenicity of N-nitroso-2-methoxy-2,6-dimethylmorpholine in
      hamsters.
AB  - N-Nitroso-2-methoxy-2,6-dimethylmorpholine (MeNDMM) was derived from the cyclic
      form of N-nitroso-(2-hydroxypropyl)(2-oxopropyl)amine (HPOP), a proposed
      proximate pancreatic carcinogen for the hamster. MeNDMM was metabolized in vivo
      by noninbred Syrian golden hamsters to HPOP, which was excreted in urine. In
      vitro metabolism produced HPOP by cytochrome P450-mediated oxidative
      demethylation. MeNDMM and HPOP were similarly mutagenic in the Ames Salmonella
      typhimurium assay, in which hamster liver preparations were used for metabolic
      activation. MeNDMM, due to its metabolism to HPOP, is probably also a pancreatic
      carcinogen in the hamster.

PMID- 6928041
TI  - Induction of cancer of the glandular stomach in rats by an extract of nitrite
      treated fish.
AB  - Treatment of a homogenate of the mackerel fish Sanma hirakl with nitrite at pH 3
      led to the development of direct-acting mutagenic activity for Salmonella
      typhlmurium TA-1535. Repeated gastric intubation three times/week for 6 months of
      an extract containing this mutagenic activity into noninbred Wistar rats led to
      the induction of tumors in 8 of 12 rats 12-18 months later. Adenomas and
      adenocarcinomas were found in the glandular stomach, squamous cell carcinoma was
      observed in the forestomach, and adenocarcinoma was found in the small intestine
      and pancreas. Furthermore, precancerous lesions (including intestinal metaplasia
      and glandular hyperplasia of the glandular stomach as well as squamous cell
      hyperplasia) were noted in virtually all of the animals at risk. No tumors were
      seen in 8 control rats given the untreated fish extract alone; 1 rat had
      glandular hyperplasia and intestinal metaplasia. Thus a mutagenic extract of
      nitrite-treated fish was demonstrated to induce, in the rat glandular stomach,
      cancers identical to gastric cancer observed in man. Preventive m:asures,
      including reduction of the intake of pickled foods and the year-round daily
      availability of foods containing vitamin C, are discussed.

PMID- 6928042
TI  - Identification, characterization, and control of potential human carcinogens: a
      framework for Federal decision-making.
AB  - A two-stage process is proposed for a uniform framework for Federal agency
      decisions regarding the identification, characterization, and control of
      potential human carcinogens. Stage I would include the identification, through
      epidemiologic and/or laboratory studies, of chemicals that represent a potential
      carcinogenic risk and the characterization of that risk. Stage II would encompass
      the actual regulatory decision-making process regarding control of potential
      carcinogens. Stage I relies predominantly on scientific activity and judgment.
      Centralized management could enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of this
      process. The new National Toxicology Program may be able to perform this
      function. Stage II judgments are social and political. Centralization of stage II
      decision-making is not possible under current law.

PMID- 6928043
TI  - A case-control study of large bowel cancer in Japan.
AB  - This investigation of diet and other environmental factors reports on 588
      patients with colorectal cancer and 1,176 hospitalized controls in three
      prefectures of Japan. Weak (not statistically significant) positive effects were
      found for social class and urbanization. The significant association of
      colorectal cancer with consumption of beef, string beans, or starches previously
      described for Hawaiian Japanese were not reproduced here. An association with
      hakusal (cabbage) agreed with other reports on a negative association with
      cruciferous vegetables. An analysis of the subset of cases in the low rectum
      yielded results similar to those for the total series. The failure to uncover
      important food effects in Japan is attributed to the difficulty of detecting case
      control differences in areas with homogeneous diet practices. Further
      epidemiologic research aided by leads from ongoing work with animals may provide
      ideas for more sharply defined questions, should stress new approaches for more
      accurate diet histories, and should continue to emphasize tumor localization.

PMID- 6928044
TI  - Relationship of hair dye use, benign breast disease, and breast cancer.
AB  - An epidemiologic case-control study of 118 breast cancer patients and 233
      controls was conducted to test the hypothesis that hair dyes are related to
      breast cancer. Matched controls were selected by "random digit dialing," and all
      epidemiologic data were collected by telephone interviews. No overall association
      was detected. On a prospective basis, the interaction between hair dye exposure
      and six variables known to be risk factors for breast cancer then were examined:
      previous benign breast disease (BBD), "ever" versus "never" pregnant, age at
      first pregnancy, menopause induced by operation, age at menarche, and education.
      A statistically significant increased risk of breast cancer was found for women
      with a history of BBD and exposure to hair dyes as compared to women with BBD but
      no hair dye exposure: The relative risk (RR) was 4.5, and the 95% confidence
      intervals (C) were 1.20 and 15.78. A total of 24 women (19 patients and 5
      controls) reported a history of BBD and hair dye use. Further analysis revealed a
      significant association between hair dye use and breast cancer among women 40-49
      years of age (RR = 3.33; 95% CI: 1.1 and 10.85) and a highly significant (P =
      0.0008) dose-response relationship among women who used hair dyes for changing
      their natural color as opposed to covering gray hair. The numbers of patients and
      controls included in this study were small and several hypotheses were tested.
      Additional epidemiologic studies are needed before firm conclusions can be
      reached concerning the nature of these associations.

PMID- 6928046
TI  - Plasminogen-activating activity: association with steroid binding by cytosols of
      human breast cancers.
AB  - Plasminogen-activating activity (PAA) was determined on cytosols prepared from
      human breast cancers. Coincident assays of steroid-binding proteins were obtained
      for 119 patients. Significant positive correlations were found between PAA and
      binding of: 1) estrogen (P less than 0.01), 2) progestin (P less than 0.001), and
      3) triamcinolone (P = 0.01). Stepwise regression analysis indicated that
      variations in the levels of progestin binding accounted for 17% (P less than
      0.01) and variations in the levels of triamcinolone binding for 3% (P = 0.05) of
      the variation observed in PAA. Use of the median value of each assay to
      discriminate positive from negative values accentuated the positive correlation
      between PAA and binding of 1) estrogen (P = 3.9 X 10(-5), 2) progestin (P = 1.9 X
      10(-4), and 3) triamcinolone (P = 6.1 X 10(-5). Preliminary results suggested
      that values of PAA equal to or greater than the median correlated positively with
      response to treatment by hormone manipulation (P = 0.0549). Possible significance
      of these observations was discussed.

PMID- 6928047
TI  - Nonmutational alteration in glucocorticoid sensitivity of lymphosarcoma P1798.
AB  - The sensitivity of lymphosarcoma P1798 to glucocorticoids varied as a function of
      growth conditions. Cells grown in the ascitic fluid were very sensitive to
      cortisol inhibition of tritiated thymidine ([3H]dThd) incorporation. When ascites
      cells were inoculated sc into BALB/c mice receiving daily injections of 2 mg
      cortisol, tumors did not form. However, as tumors grew subcutaneously in control
      mice, glucocorticoid sensitivity decreased to the arrested by cortisol injection.
      Cortisol also did not inhibit incorporation of [3H]dThd in cells prepared from
      large subcutaneous tumors. Measurement of cytoplasmic receptors in cell-free
      extracts revealed that both ascites and subcutaneous tumor cells contained about
      11-12 x 10(4) glucocorticoid binding sites per cell. Receptors in ascites cells
      had a higher affinity for glucocorticoids than did receptors in subcutaneous
      cells, which indicated that sensitive and resistant cells contain chemically
      different classes of receptors. Loss of sensitivity occurred as tumors attained a
      diameter greater than approximately 1.5 cm. The reproducibility of this
      transition did not appear to be consistent with a random mechanism for loss of
      glucocorticoid sensitivity in vivo. Thus the acquisition of resistance by
      lymphosarcoma P1798 in vivo was concluded to be nonmutational and probably
      resulted from differentiational alteration in gene expression.

PMID- 6928048
TI  - In vivo potentiation of 5-fluorouracil cytotoxicity against AKR leukemia by
      purines, pyrimidines, and their nucleosides and deoxynucleosides.
AB  - The effect of various natural pyrimidines and purines and their nucleosides and
      deoxynucleosides on 5-fluorouracil (FUra) cytotoxicity was examined against the
      transplantable AKR leukemia in female AKR mice. The spleen colony assay was used
      for a quantitative evaluation of the antitumor activity of the combination
      treatments. The base or nucleoside was administered 15 minutes before each mouse
      received an injection of 0.6 mg FUra. All of the compounds tested, with the
      exception of adenine, potentiated the cell-killing effect of FUra. On a molar
      basis (16-30 mumol/mouse), thymine, uracil, thymidine, and uridine enhanced FUra
      cytotoxicity more than a hundredfold. 2'-Deoxyuridine and the purine nucleosides
      and deoxynucleosides had similar potentiating activities between tenfold and
      fortyfold at 30 mumol per mouse. Finally, glucose, also administered 15 minutes
      before each mouse received an injection of 0.6 mg FUra, enhanced the antitumor
      activity of the drug by a factor of about five.

PMID- 6928045
TI  - Serum and urine protein differences in patients with malignant melanoma.
AB  - We used gel electrophoresis to fractionate serum and urine samples of patients
      with malignant melanoma and of healthy volunteers (controls) and observed that a)
      all proteins found in the sera of melanoma patients also occurred in the sera of
      2 or more healthy volunteers, b) two minor protein bands were present in the sera
      of 73% of the melanoma patients but in the sera of only 38% of the controls, and
      c) one major band was present in the sera of 73% of the melanoma patients but in
      the sera of only 12% of the controls. We characterized these proteins by
      molecular size and charge. Two proteins, analogous in electrophoretic behavior to
      those found more frequently in melanoma patients' sera, were observed exclusively
      in the urine from melanoma patients. The demonstration of such differences in
      serum and urine proteins warrants the further study of this system as a serologic
      and/or immunologic test for diagnosis of malignant melanoma.

PMID- 6928050
TI  - Specific tumor immunity induced with mitomycin C-treated syngeneic tumor cells
      (MCT). Effects of carrageenan and trypan blue on MCT-induced immunity in mice.
AB  - Mitomycin C treatment of 3-methylcholanthrene-induced syngeneic tumor cells in
      male mice of the highly inbred strain CBA/WEHI was a convenient and effective
      method for producing viable but nondividing tumor cells. A single sc injection of
      1 x 10(6) mitomycin C-treated syngeneic tumor cells (MCT) induced a specific
      antitumor immune response that could mediate rejection of small subcutaneous
      tumor grafts and substantially inhibit growth of larger grafts in normal mice.
      The response was evident between 3 and 7 days after immunization and persisted
      for at least 120 days. Adoptive transfer experiments with peritoneal exudate
      cells from MCT-immunized mice indicated that a cellular basis for resistance was
      likely in the absence of a detectable humoral component. Administration of MCT to
      mice with established tumor grafts did not, however, affect tumor growth.
      Experiments with carrageenan and trypan blue showed that neither induction nor
      expression of cytotoxic effector cells in MCT-immunized mice was inhibited by
      these substances, though carrageenan and trypan blue augmented tumor growth in
      normal mice.

PMID- 6928049
TI  - Incidence of urothelial tumors in rats deficient in essential fatty acids.
AB  - Wistar rats were fed a diet deficient in essential fatty acids (EFA). Control
      animals received the same diet to which was added 5% corn oil, a source of EFA.
      The experimental group showed clinical and chromatographic evidences of EFA
      deficiency. Groups of deficient and control animals were killed at various
      periods up to 100 weeks of age. Of 43 EFA-deficient rats, 8 (18.6%) had papillary
      transitional cell tumors of the urinary tract. None of the 36 controls had tumors
      (P less than 0.01). In 7 animals, tumors were found in the renal pelvis and upper
      portion of the ureter; in one, the tumor was in the bladder. The tumors were more
      frequent at the end of the first year of life and after the first year of life,
      with no significant sex differences. Tumors showed various degrees of
      differentiation and a trend toward bilateral involvement. Subepithelial and
      muscle invasion of tumor was noted in 5 rats. Most tumors were polycentric, and
      carcinomas in situ were seen. Atypical hyperplasias were found in 35% of the EFA
      deficient rats and in 3% of the controls. Typical hyperplasias were seen in 63%
      of the EFA-deficient rats and in 72% of the controls, Renal calcifications,
      congestion, inflammation, and hydronephrosis were also seen. No significant
      differences other than congestion were found in both groups. Our results suggest
      that the mechanisms regulating proliferation of urothelial cells are upset in EFA
      deficient rats; this favors the appearance of atypical hyperplasias and tumors.
      Therefore, EFA deficiency in the rat may be a useful model for the study of the
      causes and pathogenesis of human urothelial cancer.

PMID- 6928051
TI  - A two-disease model of female breast cancer: mortality in 1969 among white
      females in the United States.
AB  - A mathematical model of the age distribution of breast cancer mortality was
      developed on the basis of the two-disease theory of breast cancer incidence. The
      model included representations of the time from tumor initiation to death, the
      competing risk effects of other disease, and differential susceptibility to each
      of the disease components. This model successfully predicted the single year of
      age frequency of breast canceomponents of this model was consistent with several
      epidemiologic findings. Most significantly, the age distribution of breast cancer
      deaths from premenopausal disease was consistent with incidence patterns in non
      Western countries, where the incidence of the postmenopausal disease component
      was hypothesized to be lower because of nutritional differences.

PMID- 6928052
TI  - Curing Europe's biological death-wish.

PMID- 6928053
TI  - Biotechnology report urges 10 million pound programme "to match competitors".

PMID- 6928054
TI  - Prediction formulae for normal pulmonary function values in New Zealand European
      subjects.
AB  - The prediction formulae for normal pulmonary function values, VC, FEV1, FRC, RV,
      TLC and DCO, in New Zealand European subjects have been established for the first
      time. The 159 male and 169 female volunteers were aged 15--75 years and were non
      smokers and healthy.

PMID- 6928055
TI  - Ice treatment of injured ligaments: an experimental model.
AB  - Using the radiocarpal ligament of the domestic pig as an experimental model the
      effects of ice therapy were studied. The results indicate that application of ice
      causes: (1) Increased subcutaneous swelling to injured or uninjured soft tissue;
      (2) A diminution of histological evidence of inflammation in injured ligamentous
      tissue.

PMID- 6928056
TI  - Acute intravascular haemolysis due to quinine.

PMID- 6928058
TI  - The preoperative chest x-ray.

PMID- 6928057
TI  - Mesenteric xanthogranuloma: case report.
AB  - A case of mesenteric xanthogranuloma revealed as an incidental finding at
      laparotomy during cholecystectomy, is reported with a brief review of literature.

PMID- 6928059
TI  - Operating on outpatients.

PMID- 6928060
TI  - Medical manpower and child health care: a paediatric point of view.

PMID- 6928061
TI  - Notified viral hepatitis in Auckland.
AB  - One hundred and forty-nine patients notified in Auckland health district as
      suffering from hepatitis A or B during the period July 1978-June 1979 were
      investigated by health inspectors. The results were analysed by age, sex, ethnic
      group, potential source of infection and immunoglobulin prophylaxis of the
      contacts, and have increased the understanding of the epidemiology of these types
      of viral hepatitis in Auckland.

PMID- 6928062
TI  - Toxocara canis: the risks of infection.

PMID- 6928063
TI  - Oesophageal ulceration associated with ingestion of doxycycline.

PMID- 6928064
TI  - The first New Zealand isolation of Leptospira interrogans serovar australis.

PMID- 6928065
TI  - The incidence of femoral neck fractures in New Zealand.
AB  - This study reviews the incidence of femoral neck fractures in New Zealand Maoris
      and non-Maoris. A comparison made with corresponding overseas studies shows that
      the New Zealand non-7aori age-sex incidence is one of the highest yet observed.
      Maori women are shown to have an incidence of hip fracture significantly lower
      than non-Maori women. These results are discussed in the light of the current
      debate on the aetiology of femoral neck fractures.

PMID- 6928066
TI  - Acute lymphocytic leukemia masquerading as acute osteomyelitis. A report of two
      cases.
AB  - Two children each developed a focal destructive bone lesion accompanied by
      intermittent fever, swelling, tenderness and elevated ESR. Blood counts were
      normal; bone marrow aspiration showed acute leukemia. The bone lesions healed in
      both patients after anti-leukemic therapy. We suggest that the similar
      roentgenographic appearance of osteomyelitis, bone infarction and focal
      destructive lesions in leukemia probably reflects a common, basically ischemic
      process of bone.

PMID- 6928067
TI  - [Root canals in permanent teeth].

PMID- 6928068
TI  - [Preventive dentistry in home nursed mentally retarded patients].

PMID- 6928069
TI  - Therapy of genetic diseases: a three-level approach.
AB  - Therapy of genetic diseases may be attempted at three different levels in the
      evolution of the disease process. At the first level, after clinical
      manifestations have appeared, methods are symptomatic and include diet, drugs,
      surgery, and avoidance of hazardous substances. At the second level, midway
      between the origin of the disease and the appearance of clinical manifestations,
      therapy consists of administration of a normal gene product, such as insulin in
      diabetes and factor VIII in hemophilia. At the third level, the origin of the
      disease, methods involve correcting the gene defect and are currently under
      investigation.

PMID- 6928070
TI  - Eosinophil colony formation in acute nonlymphoblastic leukemia.

PMID- 6928072
TI  - Bone marrow aspiration and biopsy.

PMID- 6928073
TI  - Percutaneous antegrade pyelography and nephrostomy guided by ultrasound.

PMID- 6928074
TI  - Metastatic melanoma to the bladder.

PMID- 6928075
TI  - Medical Grand Rounds from the West Virginia University Hospital. Testicular
      carcinoma.

PMID- 6928071
TI  - Hemoglobin switching: a cellular model.
AB  - Regulation of hemoglobin synthesis depends in part on the population of cells
      available for erythroid differentiation. Mouse erythroleukemia cells were cloned,
      and the clones were induced with dimethyl sulfoxide to test the relative
      induction of beta minor and beta major synthesis. Cells of line 745 produced
      approximately 35 percent beta minor after induction, and 39 clones of line 745
      produced from 23 to 61 percent beta minor. Further subcloning of the clone that
      produced 61 percent beta minor led to three subclones, all of which produced more
      than 90 percent beta minor. Thus one kind of hemoglobin regulation occurs at the
      cellular level.

PMID- 6928077
TI  - A case of recurrent Boerhaave's syndrome.

PMID- 6928076
TI  - High blood pressure affects many adults: combat big killer.

PMID- 6928078
TI  - Epididymal tumors: a case report.

PMID- 6928080
TI  - Spontaneous splenic rupture in acute lymphoblastic leukemia: successful
      nonoperative management.

PMID- 6928079
TI  - Acute myelofibrosis terminating as acute myeloblastic leukemia.
AB  - The case of an 8-year-old girl in whom acute myelofibrosis developed is
      described. The patient was managed conservatively. A year later evolution to
      acute myeloblastic leukemia occurred, accompanied by myeloid and erythroid
      dyspoiesis and an elevated fetal hemoglobin level. A remarkable reversal of the
      marrow fibrosis occurred when the patient was treated with combination
      chemotherapy. Intensive chemotherapy combined with extensive transfusion support,
      and possibly bone marrow transplantation, may offer similar patients hope for a
      prolonged survival and possible cure. The nature of acute myelofibrosis and its
      differential diagnosis are discussed.

PMID- 6928081
TI  - Treatment of deep-bite cases.

PMID- 6928082
TI  - Anatomy of a manuscript.

PMID- 6928083
TI  - White spots--saliva and dental caries.

PMID- 6928084
TI  - Bruxism in allergic children.
AB  - A study of bruxism (tooth grinding) was conducted at the University of Miami
      School of Medicine, at Jackson Memorial Hospital, Miami, Florida, and at the
      Sleep Disorders Center, Mount Sinai MEdical Center, Miami Beach, Florida. A
      threefold incidence of this pernicious oral habit in allergic children was
      disclosed as compared to nonallergic children. Dental literature stresses
      psychogenic factors, occlusal maladjustments, systemic conditions, and
      occupational pursuits which do not pertain to most children. Allergy is rarely
      considered. Nocturnal bruxism may be initiated reflexly by increased negative
      pressures in the tympanic cavities from intermittent allergic edema of the mucosa
      of the Eustachian tubes. Embryologic, anatomic, and neurological relationships
      between the muscles of the eardrum, Eustachian tubes, and jaws have a primordial,
      common ancestry. Chronic middle ear disturbances may promote reflex action to the
      jaws by stimulating the trigeminal nuclei in the brain. Sleep studies at Mount
      Sinai Medical Center on allergic, bruxing children have produced some interesting
      but incomplete results. We are attempting to develop sophisticated devices for
      monitoring abnormal tubal function which may be the crux of the bruxism problem.

PMID- 6928085
TI  - Dimensional changes in the dental arches of orthodontically treated cases.
AB  - Integrated data from lateral cephalometric radiographs and study models of fifty
      three patients were studied to assess the interactions between dimensional
      changes occurring during orthodontic treatment and the postretention stability of
      these changes. A new technique was developed to study distal movement of canines.
      Distal movement of canines did not ensure a stable increase in intercanine width.
      There was no significant relationship between mesiodistal position of the first
      molars and changes in intermolar width. Eruption of the first molar in the
      postretention period was associated with greater stability in overbite. There was
      no great degree of correlation between depth of the curve of Spee and inclination
      of the occlusal plane or between changes in arch length and changes in
      inclinations of the incisors.

PMID- 6928086
TI  - Misuse of hand-wrist radiographs.
AB  - What is the diagnostic value of a hand-wrist radiograph? In orthodontics, we use
      information about skeletal age to reduce the variability in timing of the facial
      growth spurt during adolescence. This brief review of the pertinent literature
      demonstrates a consistent sex difference in the relationship between skeletal age
      and facial growth. Although hand-wrist radiographs may provide some information
      of value to the orthodontist with male patients, the radiographic exposure is not
      justified for most females.

PMID- 6928087
TI  - Tooth mineralization as an indicator of the pubertal growth spurt.
AB  - The commencement of adolescent peak growth velocity in body height and facial
      growth is closely related in timing to certain ossification events which occur in
      the hand and wrist. An investigation into calcification patterns of the teeth
      revealed a high degree of correlation between the stage of mineralization of the
      lower canine and these events. The possibility of the use of this tooth as a
      maturational indicator of the pubertal growth spurt is discussed.

PMID- 6928088
TI  - Point A revisited.
AB  - Point A cannot be accurately identified in all cephalometric radiographs. In
      instances where this landmark is not clearly discernible, an alternative means of
      estimating the anterior extremity of the maxillary base is shown. A point plotted
      3.0 mm. labial to a point between the upper third and lower two thirds of the
      long axis of the root of the maxillary central incisor was found to be a suitable
      point (estimated point A) through which to draw the NAE line and one which most
      closely approximates the true NA plane.

PMID- 6928089
TI  - American Board of Orthodontics. Diplomate/diplomat.

PMID- 6928090
TI  - Nonextraction treatment started in the mixed dentition. An American Board of
      Orthodontics case report.

PMID- 6928091
TI  - Similarities in EEG sleep findings for Kleine-Levin syndrome and unipolar
      depression.

PMID- 6928092
TI  - The construction of linear resistances for the testing of ventilators.

PMID- 6928093
TI  - Hyperthermia and ketoacidosis during anesthesia in a child with glycogen-storage
      disease.

PMID- 6928094
TI  - Defect in a T-fitting connection.

PMID- 6928095
TI  - Ventilator hazard revealed.

PMID- 6928096
TI  - Chronic myeloid leukemia and lithium.

PMID- 6928097
TI  - The surgical resection and chemotherapy of metastatic osteogenic sarcoma of the
      right ventricle.
AB  - The case report of a patient with metastatic osteogenic sarcoma of the right
      ventricle who had had an interscapulothoracic amputation in October, 1970, and a
      left lower lobectomy in June, 1973, for pulmonary metastasis is presented. The
      patient was hospitalized in October, 1974, with signs and symptoms of right
      ventricular outflow obstruction and arrhythmia, and cardiac workup established
      the presence of a right ventricular tumor. The lesion was successfully resected
      using cardiopulmonary bypass, and the diagnosis of metastatic osteogenic sarcoma
      was confirmed. The patient did well after the operation and returned to normal
      activity. She was placed on adjuvant Adriamycin (doxorubicin) chemotherapy, but 6
      months later died of Adriamycin toxicity.

PMID- 6928098
TI  - Chronic myelogenous leukemia. Association with 45 XO Philadelphia chromosome
      karyotype and prolonged survival.
AB  - A 42-year-old man with chronic myelogenous leukemia for ten years was found to
      have a 45 XO Philadelphia chromosome karyotype in myeloid cells with normal 46 XY
      pattern in peripheral blood lymphocytes. This chromosome pattern has been
      postulated to be associated with delay in onset of blastic transformation. The
      prolonged survival of this patient, with only minimal initial chemotherapy and
      lack of symptoms for ten years, lends support to the concept that the missing Y
      chromosome may be associated with a favorable prognosis in Philadelphia
      chromosome-positive men with chronic myelogenous leukemia.

PMID- 6928100
TI  - The association looks at itself.

PMID- 6928099
TI  - Sarcomas of the larynx.
AB  - From 1949 to 1974, 17 patients with sarcomas of the larynx were treated at the
      Mayo Clinic. Histologically, the sarcomas were classified as fibrosarcoma (six
      tumors), chondrosarcoma (seven tumors), rhabdomyosarcoma (three tumors), and
      osteosarcoma (one tumor). Patients with chondrosarcomas tended to differ from
      patients with other sarcomas in respect to origin of the sarcoma and length of
      survival free of disease.

PMID- 6928101
TI  - The relationships between irregular teeth, plaque, calculus and gingival disease.
      A study of 300 subjects.

PMID- 6928103
TI  - The National Institutes of Health in the U.S.A.

PMID- 6928102
TI  - Procaine penicillin psychosis.

PMID- 6928104
TI  - Combination chemotherapy of adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia with randomized
      central nervous system prophylaxis.
AB  - Although major progress has been made in the treatment of childhood leukemia, the
      optimal chemotherapy of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in adults has been
      unclear. In addition, the value of central nervous system prophylaxis (CNS-P) in
      adults has been assumed, but not established in a systematic fashion. The
      Southeastern Cancer Study Group has completed a prospective study in which the
      use of vincristine plus low-dose methotrexate and high-dose prednisone in adult
      acute lymphoblastic leukemia has produced an 80% (79/99) complete remission rate
      in patients age 15 yr and over. Younger patients had a significantly higher
      remission rate but no increase in remission duration. This induction regimen was
      associated with minimal toxicity. Random assignment to CNS-P or to no
      prophylaxis, after a multidrug consolidation regimen, has demonstrated a
      significant prolongation of CNS relapse-free interval (p=0.008) in favor of CNS
      P. CNS-P did not improve hematologic remission duration or survival. All complete
      remitters were maintained on mercaptopurine, methotrexate, and cyclophosphamide
      with pulses of prednisone and vincristine; the median time from remission to
      either hematologic or CNS relapse was 19.3 mo after CNS-P, and survival for these
      patients was 26.1 mo. We conclude that our current induction regimen is highly
      effective in adult ALL and that CNS-P prophylaxis is indicated in such patients.

PMID- 6928105
TI  - "Microgranular" acute promyelocytic leukemia: a distinct clinical,
      ultrastructural, and cytogenetic entity.
AB  - Three patients with acute leukemia, disseminated intravascular coagulation, and a
      specific acquired chromosome abnormality [t (15;17)] were found by transmission
      electron microscopy to have the typical distribution of granules seen in
      promyelocytes. However, the average granule sizes were 120, 170, and 180 nm,
      respectively, for the three patients, significantly less than the 250-nm
      resolution of light microscopy. We regard the leukemia in these three patients as
      comprising a distinct clinical, ultrastructural, and cytogenetic entity that we
      have chosen to call "microgranular" acute promyelocytic leukemia.

PMID- 6928107
TI  - Masking of neutrophil surface lectin-binding sites in chronic myelogenous
      leukemia (CML).

PMID- 6928106
TI  - Discrimination of human leukemia subtypes by flow cytometric analysis of cellular
      DNA and RNA.
AB  - A newly developed flow cytometry technique for simultaneous measurements of three
      features of individual cells--DNA, RNA, and nuclear diameter--using acridine
      orange as a fluorescent metachromatic dye, has been applied to cell-cycle
      analysis. DNA stemline determination, and to classification of 102 cases of human
      leukemias in adults. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (L1-2) was characterized by
      moderately increased RNA of G0/1 cells as compared to normal lymphocytes; acute
      nonlymphoblastic leukemia (M 1-5) by very high RNA of G0/G1 cells. Both had
      either diploid or aneuploid DNA stemlines. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia showed
      diploid DNA, very low proliferation, and low RNA, similar to that found by use to
      be typical for normal B cells. In chronic myelogenous leukemia, two cell
      populations were distinguished, one with high RNA, the other with very low RNA
      and elongated nuclear diameter due to stripped, unfolded nuclei of
      polymorphonuclear leukocytes. The number of leukemic blast cells, identified by
      aneuploid DNA values, correlates well with conventional microscopy counts and
      could be followed during the course of treatment. Thus, acridine orange flow
      cytometry can be used to discriminate subtypes of human leukemias, to determine
      cell cycle stages, and to detect and monitor aneuploid leukemia stemlines.

PMID- 6928110
TI  - The diagnosis and grading of chondrosarcoma of bone: a combined cytologic and
      histologic approach.
AB  - The diagnosis and grading of chondrosarcoma of bone is best established by a
      complementary study of its cytology, as observed in smeared preparations, and of
      its tissue structure and relationship to the host bone, as observed in histologic
      sections. Smeared preparations demonstrate the cytologic features of
      chondrosarcoma with greater clarity and detail than is possible with histologic
      sections. Histology is particularly helpful in the diagnosis of low-grade
      chondrosarcoma, through the demonstration of its invasive activity in relation to
      the host bone. The importance of grading chondrosarcoma is emphasized because of
      its relevance to the biological behaviour and prognosis of this tumor.

PMID- 6928108
TI  - A subtype of the prototypic karyotype in acute myeloid leukemia t (8; 21) (q22;
      q22), del 9 (q13; q23).
AB  - Two patients with acute myeloid leukemia are described in whom G- and C-banding
      analysis of bone marrow cells revealed, besides the translocation t(8;21), an
      additional structural anomaly characterized by the deletion of bands q13 to q23
      of one chromosome no. 9. Findings in the literature support the proposal that
      this constellation represents a hitherto unreported subtype of the prototypic
      karyotype in AML.

PMID- 6928109
TI  - Binding of lectins to leukemic cell lines.
AB  - The binding of 12 different fluorescein-conjugated lectins to 10 ALL (acute
      lymphoblastic leukemia) cell lines and two cell lines derived from patients in
      blast crisis of myeloid leukemia was examined. The specificity of the membrane
      fluorescence was demonstrated by inhibition with various saccharides. Three of
      the lectins bound to all cell lines, four bound to only some of the lines, and
      five were not bound. There was no correlation between the binding pattern and the
      immunological phenotype of the cultured lymphoblasts. The lectin from Lens
      culinaris, however, in the experimental condition used (incubation at 4 degrees
      C, fluorescein conjugation at pH 8.5), bound only to the cell membranes of 'Ia
      like antigen, positive cell lines. Although three lectins (Lens culinaris, Pisum
      sativum, concanavalin A) had an identical monosaccharide specificity, they bound
      to different cell lines. Membrane fluorescence with the lectins from Helix
      pomatia, Arachis hypogea, and Ricinus communis (MW 60,000) was achieved after
      treatment with neuraminidase. It was shown that binding of the lectins from Helix
      pomatia and Ricinus communis 60 was effected by enzymatically exposed
      glycoproteins, whereas the lectin Arachis hypogea was bound via neuraminidase
      which stuck to the cell membrane.

PMID- 6928111
TI  - Cleft palate velopharyngeal musculature in a five-month-old infant: a three
      dimensional histological reconstruction.
AB  - The structure of the velar muscles in a five-month-old infant with a cleft of the
      secondary palate was studied using the Plexiglas reconstruction method based on
      serial histological sections. The right side was sectioned horizontally and the
      left side in the coronal plane. Sections were projected at a magnification of 18,
      and muscle fibers and bone and mucosal surfaces were drawn on Plexiglas sheets.
      Each reconstruction was divided into representative levels which were described
      in detail. The three-dimensional reconstructions vividly demonstrated the
      anterior insertion of the levator, palatopharyngeus, and uvular muscles, and the
      abnormal anterior position of the velar muscles generally. The levator muscle
      appeared to be in a position to obstruct the auditory tube during muscle
      contraction. The palatoglossus muscle evidently received a substantial
      contribution of muscle fibers from levator as well as from some fibers
      originating from the pterygoid hamulus. A bundle of muscle fibers from the tensor
      muscle did not pass around the pterygoid hamulus but coursed anteriorly to insert
      on the maxillary tuberosity. The results provided fresh support for the case of
      intravelar surgical reorientation of the abnormally inserted muscles.

PMID- 6928112
TI  - Craniofacial analysis of patients with complete clefts of the lip and palate.
AB  - The timing of habilitative treatment in the individual with cleft lip and palate
      has received a great deal of attention, but the most judicious age for performing
      primary palatoplasty is still a contested issue. Some reports in the literature
      speak of "early" and "traumatic" surgery as being analogous, while other
      investigators find early surgery entirely compatible with normal growth and
      development. Records were obtained on 19 patients with unilateral and 9 with
      bilateral clefts of the lip and palate operated upon at the same age by the same
      surgeon and utilizing the same surgical technique. Cephalometric tracings were
      recorded, measured, and analyzed by an Amdahl 470-V computer. Results indicate
      that, in both unilateral and bilateral clefts, there is a definite decrease in
      overall mid-facial growth, both horizontally and vertically, but that there is an
      apparent tendency for the components of the lower face, especially the mandibular
      body, to "compensate" for changes in midface development. Although skeletal
      structures of the cleft subjects are significantly altered when compared to non
      cleft control subjects, the general clinical appearance of the patients does not
      substantiate the criticisms of those opposed to "early" surgical intervention.

PMID- 6928113
TI  - Impaired weight gain in cleft palate infants.
AB  - The weight records for the first six months of life of 37 infants with cleft
      palates were reviewed in an effort to quantitate their early feeding
      difficulties. None of the families had had special feeding training until
      problems were well established. The median birth weight (plotted against standard
      curves) was at the 30th percentile. At the end of one and two months of age, the
      median weight ranking had fallen to the 20th percentile, and did not recover to
      birth levels (30th percentile) until the sixth month. This information is useful
      in counseling families of cleft children and in introducing special feeding
      instruction as soon as possible after birth.

PMID- 6928114
TI  - Delayed hard palate repair and speech deficiencies: a cautionary report.
AB  - In the management of patients with complete palatal clefts early repair of the
      soft palate (before 1 year of age) and delayed repair of the hard palate (after
      five or six years of age) has been advocated on the basis that good speech will
      develop following soft palate closure and that avoidance of trauma to the hard
      palate will obviate maxillary growth disturbance. In addition, it is said that
      many of the remaining hard palate fistulas will close spontaneously and that
      residual hard palate openings will be easy to close. Thirty-two cases treated in
      this way are reviewed, and a decade of experience with this technique is
      presented. A majority of cases failed to develop acceptable speech spontaneously.
      A very high percentage suffered both anterior and posterior air escape and a
      strikingly high proportion required pharyngeal flaps. Spontaneous complete
      closure of the hard palate was infrequent. The hard palate openings were not easy
      to close. The speech deficiencies associated with this technique are clear. The
      method's possible advantages in relationship to maxillofacial growth remain
      difficult to prove and were not specifically investigated in this study.

PMID- 6928115
TI  - Late correction of orbicularis discontinuity in bilateral cleft lip deformity.
AB  - The absence of muscle in the prolabial segment and the failure to identify and
      join the fibers of the orbicularis muscle from the lateral lip segments at the
      time of initial lip repair frequently result in a characteristic bulge above the
      vermilion laterally. This bulge is caused by the bunching of the orbicularis oris
      as the result of its discontinuity in the prolabial segment. Late repair of this
      deformity is possible. In a series of fifteen patients with previously repaired
      bilateral cleft lips, lateral mobilization and midline suturing of the separated
      segments of the orbicularis oris muscle have been employed to correct the
      orbicularis bulge. Significant improvement in oral animation and in facial
      aesthetics have been noted in these patients.

PMID- 6928116
TI  - A cephalometric study of velar stretch in adolescent subjects.
AB  - Cephalometric x-rays were used to evaluate velar stretch in 20 normal adolescents
      during the production of /s/. Radiopaque markers were used so that the behaviors
      of both the anterior and posterior portions and the total velum cound be
      evaluated. Velar stretch was found in each of the subjects with the average
      stretch (15.19%) greater than the amount reported for 10-year-old subjects but
      less than the average stretch for adults. The correlation between amount of velar
      stretch and need ratio was not significant. The different stages of involution of
      adenoid tissue, which is characteristic of this age group, resulted in varying
      configurations of the naso-pharynx were postulated as one possible explanation
      for this unexpected finding. Normative data and clinical implications are
      presented.

PMID- 6928117
TI  - A family with the popliteal pterygium syndrome.
AB  - A family with the Popliteal Pterygium Syndrome is presented. The father was born
      with a cleft of the palate and lower lip pits. Two of the three offspring showed
      extensive involvement of the palate, gums, and lips with minimal involvement of
      the lower limbs, genitalia, and nails.

PMID- 6928118
TI  - The penetrance and variable expression of the Van der Woude syndrome:
      implications for genetic counseling.
AB  - The presence of congenital fistulae in the lower lip in combination with cleft
      lip, cleft palate, or both is diagnostic of the Van der Woude syndrome. This
      autosomal dominant syndrome had been reported to have a penetrance of 80% with
      variable expression. An analysis of eleven families with 67 affected individuals
      showed variable expression of clefting and lower lip pits. However, penetrance
      was found to be close to 100%. An approach to counseling advocates advising a 50%
      chance of inheriting the gene for Van der Woude syndrome.

PMID- 6928120
TI  - Craniofacial and extracranial malformations in the Klippel-Feil syndrome.
AB  - The Klippel-Feil syndrome is of special interest to those concerned with cleft
      palate for the following reasons: (1) Cleft palate is a commonly associated
      finding: (2) malformations of the cervical vertebrae, in the absence of other
      stigmata of the syndrome, are a common finding in cleft palate; (3) anomalies of
      the upper cervical column and cranial base can impede velopharyngeal valving; (4)
      hearing loss is a common finding in the syndrome irrespective of the presence or
      absence of cleft palate; (5) cervical anomalies may complicate endotracheal
      intubation or head extension during pharyngeal surgery, and (5) the short neck
      may be the primary defect that impedes palatal fusion. This report reviews the
      literature on 339 patients and seven new cases in an effort to catalog the
      cranial and extracranial malformations associated with the syndrome and to
      consider the mode of genetic transmission.

PMID- 6928119
TI  - Clefts in quintuplets--a case report.
AB  - A report of clefting in three siblings of quintuplets, following treatment with
      Pergonal, is presented. It is suggested that the varying degrees of the
      abnormality may be related to cramped intra-uterine conditons or differing
      pressures at a critical developmental stage. To our knowledge, no previous
      reports of congential abnormalities associated with Pergonal therapy exist, and
      we feel that the causal relationship should be explored using a suitable animal
      model.

PMID- 6928121
TI  - Bullous pyoderma gangrenosum with chronic myelogenous leukemia: report of a case.
AB  - A case of bullous pyoderma gangrenosum is presented in which study of the patient
      led to the discovery of chronic myelogenous leukemia.

PMID- 6928122
TI  - Differentiation between glycogenosis types Ia and Ib by measurement of extra
      respiration during phagocytosis by polymorphonuclear leukocytes?

PMID- 6928124
TI  - Induction of erythroid differentiation in murine erythroleukemic cells by short
      chain aliphatic carbonyl compounds and their corresponding precursors. Evidence
      for common inducing signal.

PMID- 6928125
TI  - Development of the steroid-producing cells during the transformation of the right
      gonad into a testis in ovariectomized chicks.

PMID- 6928123
TI  - Commitment to differentiation in Friend cells and initiation of globin mRNA
      synthesis occurs during the G1 phase of the cell cycle.

PMID- 6928126
TI  - [Phage pf16 interrelationships with Pseudomonas putida bacteria. I. Unstable
      transductants and mutants of Pseudomonas putida PfG1 resistant to phage pf16].
AB  - The frequencies of transduction of the chromosomal genes by pf16 in Pseudomonas
      putida PgG1 are dependent on the marker transduced and unpredictable. Histidine
      and isoleucine-valine positive transductants, which are resistant to pf16, have
      been selected in the crosses with low (about 10(-8) for phage units) frequencies
      of transduction. Some of these transductants carry new mutations. The
      transductants are unstable for phage resistance and histidine or isoleucine
      valine positive characters. There is no correlation between segregations of the
      auxotrophic and phage sensitive clones. Among 200 tested mutants of P. putida
      line PpG1, which were obtained by the direct selection for the resistance of
      pf16, 3 mutants are found to be auxotrophic for histidine and one mutant unstable
      for the phage resistance character. The culture medium of such histidine negative
      and phage resistant mutants as much as phage resistant transductants lyse the
      lawn of the sensitive to pf16 strains, but viable phages are produced only by
      those unstable for the phage resistance character. These phages are very similar
      to pf16 for such characters as host range, size and morphology of plaques, latent
      period, burst size, transducing ability and the degree of inactivation by pf16
      antiserum. The pf16 resistance of mutants and transductants is caused by the
      disturbing of phage adsorption. Possible mechanisms for the lisogenization of P.
      putida by pf16 are discussed.

PMID- 6928127
TI  - Accreditation problems: programs move toward integration.

PMID- 6928128
TI  - Writing maketh an exact man.

PMID- 6928130
TI  - The effects of water conditioning on fluoride concentration.

PMID- 6928132
TI  - Developmental dental anomalies in chondroectodermal dysplasia (Ellis-van Creveld
      syndrome).

PMID- 6928131
TI  - Space observation following loss of the mandibular first primary molars in mixed
      dentition.

PMID- 6928129
TI  - Responses of enamel, dentin, and root surfaces to mouthrinse concentrations of
      sodium fluoride and stannous fluoride.

PMID- 6928133
TI  - The etiology of oligodontia: a family history.

PMID- 6928134
TI  - A cephalometric study of the developmental relationship between primary and
      permanent maxillary central incisor teeth.

PMID- 6928135
TI  - Microscopic observations of the dentin under caries lesions excavated with the GK
      101 technique.

PMID- 6928137
TI  - The anachoretic effect in root resorption: report of case.

PMID- 6928136
TI  - Prosthetic problem and solution in the primary dentition: report of a case.

PMID- 6928138
TI  - Employing a sodium fluoride tablet supplement during pregnancy.

PMID- 6928139
TI  - No hygienists in general practice residency manual?

PMID- 6928140
TI  - Occlusal splints.

PMID- 6928141
TI  - The long needle.

PMID- 6928142
TI  - Injection study.

PMID- 6928144
TI  - Hepatitis B.

PMID- 6928145
TI  - National Health Service.

PMID- 6928146
TI  - Iron-on transfers part of "Smile America" campaign for 1980 National Children's
      Dental Health Week.

PMID- 6928143
TI  - Cephalexin.

PMID- 6928147
TI  - Dysesthesia after mandibular third molar surgery: a retrospective study and
      analysis of 1,377 surgical procedures.
AB  - To statistically associate specific factors of surgical extraction of third
      molars with mandibular nerve dysesthesia, records of patients were reviewed for
      preoperative panoramic radiographs, complete operative and anesthetic records,
      preoperative and postoperative notes, and histories. Data were then tabulated and
      the cases of altered sensation were compared with cases of unaltered sensation.

PMID- 6928148
TI  - Effect of Dycal on bacteria in deep carious lesions.
AB  - Indirect pulp capping procedures are often dependent on use of calcium hydroxide
      which is placed directly over residual carious dentin. As the bacterial count was
      found to decrease a month after the calcium hydroxide was placed, this study was
      done to assess how much of the change was caused by the use of Dycal and how much
      was caused by the mechanical access procedures.

PMID- 6928149
TI  - Effects of the Myo-monitor on cardiac pacemakers.
AB  - Interference of Myo-monitor stimulus on normal function of cardiac pacemakers
      depends on the sensitivity of the pacemaker and the amplitude setting of the
      stimulator. Because of electrical isolation of the fixed-rate pacemaker, it is
      resistant to interference and is unaffected by the Myo-monitor.

PMID- 6928150
TI  - Survey of dentists' attitudes regarding instructions for home care for patients
      who wear dentures.
AB  - Continuous wearing of dentures may contribute to inflammatory papillary
      hyperplasia and alveolar bone resorption. A group of dentists were surveyed to
      determine how they were trained to instruct patients who wear dentures and what
      they currently recommend concerning continuous wear of dentures.

PMID- 6928151
TI  - Relationship between allergy and bruxism in patients with myofascial pain
      dysfunction syndrome.
AB  - The relationship between allergy and bruxism was examined in three groups:
      patients with myofascial pain-dysfunction, patients with organic disorders of the
      temporomandibular joint, and patients without temporomandibular joint disorders.

PMID- 6928152
TI  - Solitary neurofibromatosis in the maxilla: report of oral findings.
AB  - Clinical and histological manifestations of von Recklinghausen disease are
      reviewed. The oral findings in a patient with a solitary maxillary plexiform
      neurofibroma are described.

PMID- 6928153
TI  - Natal and neonatal teeth.
AB  - Incidence, causes, complications, and treatment of natal and neonatal teeth are
      presented. It has been suggested that the terms mature and immature be added to
      the designation of this anomaly as those would imply the development and
      prognosis of the tooth and give clinical significance to the terms natal and
      neonatal. A case in a 2-week-old premature infant is described. As natal or
      neonatal teeth seldom develop properly and subsequent loss of space is not a long
      term sequela, extraction is the preferred treatment.

PMID- 6928154
TI  - Gasoline-induced mucositis.
AB  - Gasoline-induced mucositis may become more common because of fuel shortages or
      increased fuel cost. Dentists should, therefore, consider this oral irritant in
      the differential diagnosis of oral lesions.

PMID- 6928156
TI  - Status report on low-gold-content alloys for fixed prostheses. Council on Dental
      Materials, Instruments, and Equipment.
AB  - Because of their savings in cost and comparable mechanical and handling
      properties, low-gold-content dental casting alloys will remain an attractive
      alternative to high-gold-content alloys. Certain compositions perform well in the
      corrosive oral environment; others do not. Accurate information on such
      performance is currently unavailable. Accurate prediction of tarnish and
      ocrrosion behavior awaits development and acceptance of reliable and valid
      performance tests. There is adequate evidence that not only the Ag, Cu, and Pd
      ratios are important for resistance to corrosion but also the addition of minor
      amounts of other elements may be important for adequate clinical performance.

PMID- 6928155
TI  - Use of conventional endodontic therapy in a case of veterinary medicine.
AB  - An Air Force veterinarian consulted with an Air Force endodontist concerning the
      fractured canine in a German shepherd sentry dog. Exposure of the pulp was
      evident and root canal therapy was initiated; general anesthesia was used.
      Problems were encountered in preparation of the canal because of its length.
      Conventional endodontic therapy was completed at a second appointment after
      custom instruments and filling materials were designed and constructed to
      compensate for the length of the canal. Successful conventional endodontic
      therapy was performed on a valuable military dog. Surgical intervention was
      avoided by designing custom-made materials. Endodontic principles were
      successfully applied to serve as definitive treatment in veterinary medicine.

PMID- 6928157
TI  - Certified dental technician program. Council on Prosthetic Services and Dental
      Laboratory Relations.

PMID- 6928158
TI  - Addendum to American National Standards Institute/American Dental Association
      Specification No. 1 for alloy for dental amalgam. Council on Dental Materials,
      Instruments, and Equipment.

PMID- 6928159
TI  - Council reevaluates position on dental endosseous implants. Council on Dental
      Materials, Instruments, and Equipment.

PMID- 6928161
TI  - Harvard research focuses on early detection of periodontal disease.

PMID- 6928160
TI  - New techniques aid ADA research in cleft lip, palate prevention.

PMID- 6928162
TI  - Controlling the cost of care.

PMID- 6928164
TI  - Dr. Dunning  responds.

PMID- 6928165
TI  - Esthetics: a comparison of dentists' and patients' concepts.
AB  - Drawings and photographs of shape, symmetry, and proportion of maxillary central
      incisors were evaluated by 112 dentists, 215 dental sutdents, 399 male patients,
      and 695 female patients. A significant difference was found between the
      evaluations of patients and dentists; the preferences of dental student; were
      between those of patients and dentists. Male and female patients had similar
      opinions.

PMID- 6928163
TI  - Rationale for Dr. Knutson's plan.

PMID- 6928166
TI  - Female dental students: current status, motivation, and future plans.

PMID- 6928168
TI  - Nutritional knowledge and attitudes of dental students.
AB  - The nutritional knowledge and attitudes of 230 dental students were studied. The
      students answered 68.6% of the nutritional knowledge questions currectly, but the
      test scores were low because they were adversely affected by the degree of
      certainty. First-year students scored significantly higher than fourth-year
      students. There was no significant difference between scores of men and women.
      Knowledge scores were highest for questions on nutrition and oral health and
      lowest for those on nutritional assessment. Dental students generally expressed
      favorable attitudes toward nutrition and nutritional care of patients. They
      agreed that dentists were vital members of the health team and had a
      responsibility to become involved in health screening and nutrition education of
      patients. Dietitians were seen as valuable resources to be consulted about
      nutrition education of the dental patient. More first-year students supported the
      idea that dentists should prescribe nutritoinal supplements for patients, whereas
      more fourth-year students were undecided about this matter. There were no
      differences in nutrition attitude scores attributable to gender of the student or
      year in dental school. In this study, nutritional knowledge scores did not
      correlate with nutrition attitude scores.

PMID- 6928169
TI  - Orthodontic procedures that improve the periodontal prognosis.
AB  - Osseous defects not amenable to conventional resective or regenerative osseous
      surgery alone may respond to a combination of orthodontic and periodontal
      techniques. Two orthodontic procedures-correction of mesially tipped teeth and
      forced eruption-have been described that may enhance the periodontal prognosis.
      Each procedure is accomplished with use of sectional orthodontic appliances and
      each requires a short time for treatment. Beneficial results include improvement
      of the crown-to-root ratio, reception of the forces of occlusion in the long axis
      of the tooth, and reduction or elimination of infrabony defects.

PMID- 6928167
TI  - Studies on cross-contamination in the dental clinic.
AB  - The purpose of this study was to determine the amount of cross-contamination of
      potential pathogens currently occurring in the dental hygiene clinic at the Ohio
      State University. Results of this investigation show that there is a significant
      amount of cross-contamination in the clinic. Potentially pathogenic organisms
      were transferred from the patients' mouths to the fingers of the dental hygiene
      students, and then to the switches on the dental chair unit and to the handles of
      the sink. Use of 5% iodophor in 70% isopropyl alcohol was effective in
      sterilizing certain fomes in the dental operatory.

PMID- 6928170
TI  - Labial pulpectomy access followed by esthetic composite resin restoration for
      nonvital maxillary deciduous incisors.
AB  - A 3-year-old girl had a darkened and symptomatic maxillary right deciduous
      central incisor. This report describes the rationale and technique for a labial
      pulpectomy access opening and subsequent composite resin restoration. This
      innovative approach for the pulpal treatment of these deciduous incosors not only
      improves the access for instruments and direct visualization for the operator but
      also greatly improves the appearance of the dark teeth without complete coverage.
      Two other clinical applications of this labial approach should also be mentioned.
      First, anterior stainless steel crowns can be made esthetically pleasing by
      placing labial resin facings in the crown. Second, access for pulpotomy
      procedures can be improved with use of a labioincisal approach after the incisal
      reduction step in the preparation of deciduous incisors for complete coverage.

PMID- 6928171
TI  - Clinical significance of taurodontism.
AB  - In an attempt to determine the clinical significance of taurodontism, two reports
      of cases of patients with the anomaly have been presented. It seems that the
      taurodont form does not interfere with routine operative procedures, but it is
      suggested that the morphology might hamper the location of orifices and could
      create difficulties in instrumentation and obturation in endodontic treatment. It
      is hoped that other cases involving the treatment of taurodont teeth will be
      reported to aid in determining the clinical significance of the anomaly for other
      areas of dentistry.

PMID- 6928172
TI  - Swallowing of central bearing plate.
AB  - While he was being fitted for complete dentures, the patient swallowed the
      central bearing plate that had become detached. The plate was lodged in the
      hypopharyngeal region of the pharynx and, with the patient under intravenous
      sedation, laryngoscope and biopsy forceps were used to retrieve it. Precautions
      that must be taken to prevent such occurrences include the proper attachment of
      the device components and testing for security, as well as upright positioning of
      the patient. The components should be explained to patients and they should be
      given instructions to eject immediately any part of the device that becomes
      dislodged.

PMID- 6928173
TI  - Pseudohypertension due to medial calcific sclerosis.
AB  - A hypertensive crisis requires rapid diagnosis and treatment to prevent serious
      sequelae. A patient with medial calcific sclerosis, however, may appear to have
      extremely elevated blood pressure values but, in effect, be normotensive.
      Consideration should be given to this condition when the patient's clinical
      appearance does not reflect the extremely elevated blood pressure values as
      measured.

PMID- 6928174
TI  - Intraoral Hymenoptera sting.
AB  - Four days before a routine dental examination, the patient had been stung on the
      left side of the soft palate by a yellow jacket. The lesion was well demarcated,
      with a prominent area of deep red erythema approximately 1.5 cm in diameter.
      inside of which was a coral pink ring approximately 0.5 cm in diameter. The
      patient was not experiencing discomfort at the time of examination. Reactions to
      Hymenoptera stings usually include pain, erythema, and swelling, but, in more
      severe instances, extensive swelling and systemic reactions in the form of
      anaphylaxis or delayed allergic responses may be seen. The patient should be
      referred immediately to a physician or medical treatment facility for observation
      and treatment if necessary. If the stinger is located either periorally or
      intraorally, it should be carefully removed by flicking so that additional venom
      from the sac is not injected into the patient.

PMID- 6928175
TI  - Behaviors of dentists in regard to dental and medical appointments. ADA Health
      Foundation Research Institute.
AB  - During the Health Screening Program at the ADA's annual session, 1,160 dentists
      completed questionnaires about their personal medical and dental visits within
      the past year. Findings from this study were compared with findings from other
      surveys of these behaviors in the general population. Results indicated that
      dentists visited dentists more often than did members of the general population.
      Dentists' visits to physicians were fewer than those reported by the general
      population.

PMID- 6928176
TI  - American National Standards Institute/American Dental Association Specification
      No. 44 for dental electrosurgical equipment. Council on Dental Materials,
      Instruments, and Equipment.

PMID- 6928177
TI  - The second session of the 96th Congress: not much time for business.

PMID- 6928178
TI  - The radiation hazard in perspective.

PMID- 6928179
TI  - Women, myths, and dentistry.

PMID- 6928180
TI  - Some understandings and misunderstandings about insurance.

PMID- 6928181
TI  - A convenient animal model for testing bone substitute materials.
AB  - There is consijerable interest in developing substitute materials for bone to
      perform the functions of autogenous bone grafts. However, a persistent problem is
      finding a suitable animal model in which to test the biodegradable implants. This
      paper reviews the requirements of an ideal animal model for this purpose and
      discusses the shortcomings of existing procedures. A technique is described that
      uses the cranial vault of the rabbit and allows accurate radiologic and
      histologic assessment of implant resorption and ingrowth of new bone.

PMID- 6928182
TI  - Reconstituted collagen xenografts for the repair of oroparanasal defects: an
      experimental study.
AB  - An experimental animal model system for reproduction of oroparanasal
      communications in the guinea pig is reported. Standard clinical closure
      techniques, both immediate and delayed, are used, as well as a new graft material
      reconstituted collagen. The clinical and histologic findings are discussed.
      Results indicate that an oroparanasal defect in the guinea pig can be maintained,
      that the use of reconstituted bovine collagen as a xenograft to the defect is an
      aid to closure and contour, and that further study is warranted for eventual
      application in humans.

PMID- 6928184
TI  - Nasal endotracheal intubation for outpatient anesthesia.
AB  - A review of the literature disclosed many potential complications associated with
      endotracheal anesthesia. A retrospective review of the records of the general
      anesthetics administered to 5,223 outpatients receiving nasal endotracheal
      intubation at the Ohio State University was undertaken. This review showed
      minimal serious complications associated with nasal endotracheal anesthesia used
      for outpatients.

PMID- 6928183
TI  - A comparative study of the clinical effects of pentobarbital and diazepam given
      orally as preoperative medication.
AB  - The clinical effects of pentobarbital, 100 mg, and diazepam, 10 mg, given orally
      as preoperative medications before dental surgery were tested in a double-blind
      study in 50 adult patients. The concnetrations of pentobarbital and diazepam
      (plus its three active metabolites) in plasma, measured by gas chromatography,
      were correlated with their clinical effects as assessed both subjectively and
      objectively (sedation, apprehension, excitement, dizziness, pre- and post
      operative emetic effect, increase or decrease in systolic blood pressure, pulse
      rate, and ease of venipuncture). No significant difference in the effects of
      these two agents was observed, nor was there any obvious relationship between the
      concentration in plasma and clinical effect.

PMID- 6928186
TI  - Insidious mandibular metastasis of bronchogenic carcinoma.

PMID- 6928185
TI  - Maxillary malignant ameloblastoma with intraorbital extension: report of case.
AB  - The case of an aggressive and malignant ameloblastoma of the maxilla in a 22-year
      old Nigerian man has been presented. The features that may lead to the
      development and diagnosis of malignancy in this type of tumor are briefly
      described and discussed. The relatively young age of this patient, especially in
      an environment in which medical advice is sought very late, is noteworthy.

PMID- 6928187
TI  - Treatment of oro-antral-nasal fistula after anterior maxillary osteotomy.
AB  - A case of a patient with an open bite deformity was presented that, because of
      improper preoperative treatment planning, resulted in an oro-antral-nasal
      communication. The subsequent re-evaluation of the patient and the corrective
      surgical procedure are discussed, with a retrospective evaluation of the total
      treatment sequence.

PMID- 6928188
TI  - The superior orbital fissure syndrome: report of case.

PMID- 6928189
TI  - Parinaud oculoglandular syndrome and cat-scratch fever.
AB  - The clinician should examine for conjunctival inflammation when preauricular
      adenopathy exists. Parinaud oculoglandular syndrome is probably caused by many
      different antigens, including CSD. Biopsy of the affected node is seldom
      indicated but may be necessary to help rule out neoplastic disease.

PMID- 6928190
TI  - Ludwig angina, empyema, pulmonary infiltration, and pericarditis secondary to
      extraction of a tooth.
AB  - A case of Ludwig angina after extraction of a mandibular third molar, progressing
      to pleural effusion and empyema, pericarditis, pulmonary infiltration, and
      pericardial effusion has been presented. The importance of early diagnosis and
      treatment as well as appropriate antibiotic and surgical therapy have been
      discussed. The practice of empirically prescribed antimicrobial agents has also
      been discussed, and the relevance of the organism E corrodans in oral infections
      has been emphasized.

PMID- 6928191
TI  - Geriatric nutrition: the role of taste and smell in appetite.
AB  - Proper nutrition is essential to the health of the oral tissues, and healthy
      tissues enhance prosthodontic treatment of the elderly. All dentists should be
      prepared to offer dietary advice to this expanding population. Taste and smell
      are essential to proper nutrition. In the elderly the peripheral sensory
      receptors decline, causing the appetite to wane. Taste and aroma are inextricably
      intertwined in determining the palatability and acceptance of food. For example,
      during an upper respiratory infection, the olfactory receptors are blocked. Food
      becomes tasteless; it loses both flavor and aroma and the appetite declines. As a
      result of aging, the taste buds on the tongue and the olfactory receptors in the
      roof of the nasal cavity regress. In addition, the gustatory and olfactory nuclei
      in the brain decline, causing a reduction in appetite and diet.

PMID- 6928192
TI  - An evaluation of soft tissue responses following removal of ill-fitting dentures.
AB  - An investigation was conducted on the changes in the thickness of the soft
      tissues after ill-fitting dentures had been left out of the mouths of 14 subjects
      for 72 hours. Periapical radiographs were made before and after resting the soft
      tissues, and the thickness of the soft tissues was measured on the radiographs. A
      comparison of these measurements showed an average increase of 0.136 mm in
      thickness of the soft tissues before and after leaving the dentures out of the
      mouth.

PMID- 6928193
TI  - Variation in size and form between left and right maxillary central incisor
      teeth.
AB  - The evaluation of the collated results demonstrated that 86% to 90% of the
      subjects examined did not have identical dimensions or form of the left and right
      maxillary central incisors. In over 60% of these subjects the differences were
      quite substantial.

PMID- 6928194
TI  - An evaluation of postadjustment polishing techniques for porcelain denture teeth.
AB  - Eleven commonly used methods of adjusting and polishing porcelain denture teeth
      were evaluated. They were compared to the surface of an unaltered denture tooth.
      Three methods (7, 10, and 11) resulted in surfaces which appeared polished under
      visual examination. These three methods produced finished surfaces comparable to
      the unaltered tooth. In attempting to avoid the undesirable sequelae of occlusal
      wear due to friction, the dentist may choose one of these techniques to complete
      the adjustment of vacuum-fired porcelain denture teeth prior to placement of the
      denture. Clinical significance of slight differences in surface roughness must be
      assessed through carefully controlled patient studies.

PMID- 6928197
TI  - Surface roughness of two dental amalgams after various polishing techniques.
AB  - 1. In comparison with standard polishing after 24 hours, no advantage is gained
      by using an abrasive paste after 10 minutes. Polishing after 24 hours produced a
      significantly smoother surface for both amalgam alloys on both the simulated
      proximal and occlusal surfaces. 2. The standard polishing procedures after 24
      hours produced a smoother surface than any of the immediate finishing procedures
      tested. 3. The high-copper amalgam was signijficantly rougher with initial
      carving and immediate finishing, but surfaces of both alloys were equally smooth
      when polished after 24 hours. 4. Both amalgam alloys, when condensed against a
      new matrix band lacked smoothness when compared to the surfaces obtained by
      finishing after 24 hours. 5. There was a high correlation between arithmetic
      average roughness and average maximum peak height as quantitative measurements of
      surface texture.

PMID- 6928196
TI  - Discrepancies between arbitrary and true hinge axes.
AB  - Four-hundred forty-four true hinge axis locations were made and compared to
      various arbitrary locations. Statistical determinations of probability were made
      from the population sample. It was found that any chosen arbitrary location would
      not reliably represent the true anatomic hinge axis.

PMID- 6928195
TI  - An electromyographic study of masticatory and lip muscle function in patients
      with complete dentures.
AB  - The activity of the anterior and posterior portions of the temporal muscle, of
      the masseter muscle, and of the upper and lower lips was studied with
      electromyography in 10 individuals with complete dentures. Recordings were made
      when the patients had old, ill-fitting dentures and 6 months after these were
      replaced with new dentures. The muscle activity was studied in the postural
      position of the mandible, during chewing and swallowing of three test foods, and
      during maximal biting. The maximal tooth tapping rate was also recorded. The
      postural muscle activity was the same with old and new dentures and comparable
      with that in patients with natural teeth. The muscle activity during maximal
      biting was markedly lower than in patients with natural teeth and lower with new
      than with old dentures. There was no difference in muscle activity between
      chewing with old and new dentures, but the activity was lower than in patients
      with natural teeth. This was not compensated for by a longer duration of chewing.
      The lips were not especially active during chewing in the complete denture
      wearers.

PMID- 6928200
TI  - Prosthetic support of laryngotracheoplasty for acquired subglottic stenosis in
      infants and children.
AB  - Using readily available materials and familiar techniques, prosthetic stents and
      T-tubes can be made to provide invaluable support in the treatment of subglottic
      stenosis in infants and children. A method of constructing these stents and tubes
      has been described along with an explanation of their surgical purpose and use.

PMID- 6928199
TI  - Modified bypass in maxillary hollow-bulb obturators.
AB  - A new technique is presented for adding a bypass to an edentulous obturator.
      Fluids which seep into the defect and nasal secretions may pass to the oral
      cavity through a diagonal tubing in the obturator. Features of this obturator
      bypass include: (1) use of 8-gauge wax and autopolymerizing acrylic resin to
      assure the patency and smoothness of the bypass, (2) beveling of the oral opening
      and creating a tortuous course for the tube to allow for preservation of
      intraoral pressure so that speech is not affected, and (3) creation of a funnel
      where the tube opens on the tissue side of the obturator bulb permitting easy
      collection of fluids.

PMID- 6928198
TI  - Self-threading pin penetration into dentin.
AB  - A laboratory study has shown that the first-half of self-shearing 2-in-1 self
      threading pins, sizes 0.031 inch and 0.024 inch, fail to reach full channel depth
      when placed with either a hand wrench or an Auto Klutch handpiece. The average
      discrepancy of penetration is about 0.75 mm. This discrepancy in seating results
      in a significant excess pin length extending into the tooth preparation, which
      compromises the strength characteristics of the amalgam restoration.

PMID- 6928201
TI  - Radiographic study of condylar position in centric relation and centric
      occlusion.
AB  - The present study was conducted to compare the spatial relationship of the
      condyles to their fossae in the centric occlusion and centric relation positions.
      Right and left TMJ radiographs were obtained on 40 young adults in the two
      positions. Direct measurments of the anterior, posterior, and superior spaces
      between the condyles and their fossae were made on the radiographs. Results were
      statistically analyzed; the following findings and conclusions were derived: (1)
      In the centric relation position, both condyles were placed more posteriorly and
      superiorly in their fossae than in the centric occlusion position. (2) In the
      centric occlusion position, both condyles were symmetrically placed in their
      fossae with equal spatial distances anteriorly and posteriorly. (3) Greater
      spatial differences existed between the centric occlusion and centric relation
      positions on the left side, which was the orbiting (balancing)side in most
      subjects. (4) Further studies are needed to develop a more physiologic approach
      for correctly relating the mandible to the maxillae when reconstructing the
      occlusion in both dentulous and edentulous patients.

PMID- 6928202
TI  - Relationship between the temporomandibular joint and pantographic tracings of
      mandibular movements.
AB  - Lateral polytomography of the TMJ and pantographic tracings of mandibular
      movement were performed in 30 patients with TMJ pain-dysfunction syndrome. The
      condyles were classified as rounded or flattened. The articular eminences were
      classified as convex or flattened. Two types of immediate side shift, progressive
      side shift and vertical protrusive tracing, were observed. Type A was curved,
      Type B was straight. A significant relationship was found between the shape of
      the TMJ and the tracing pattern. Type A immediate side shift (when present),
      progressive side shift, and vertical protrusive tracings were more typical of
      patients with rounded condyles and convex articular eminences. Type B was typical
      of patients with flattened condyles and, to a lesser extent, flattened articular
      eminences. Superior displacement of the rotating condyle was found only in
      patients with flattened condyles.

PMID- 6928203
TI  - Functional loading of bioceramic augmented alveolar ridge--a pilot study.
AB  - Two mongrel adult dogs were used in this study. The mandible was edentulated
      unilaterally and then augmented with porous tribasic calcium phosphate ceramic.
      To determine the effects of a denture over the augmented site, a unilateral
      distal-extension removable partial denture was constructed and inserted. At the
      end of the 6-month period, clinical evaluation revealed a healthy residual
      alveolar ridge tissue with no inflammatory reaction due to the implant.
      Histologic examination confirmed the clinical findings. There was no
      inflammation, bone and soft tissue grew into the pores, and no bone resorption
      occurred. It is concluded therefore that porous tribasic calcium phosphate
      ceramic is a potential material for residual alveolar ridge augmentation.

PMID- 6928204
TI  - Classification of articulators.
AB  - A simple classification in familiar terms with definite, clear characteristics
      can be adopted. This classification system is based on the number of records used
      and the adjustments necessary for the articulator to accept these records. The
      classification divides the articulators into nonadjustable, semiadjustable, and
      fully adjustable articulators (Table I).

PMID- 6928205
TI  - Medical professional liability picture in New Jersey. Potential liability of
      hospital staff.

PMID- 6928206
TI  - Riding to death.

PMID- 6928208
TI  - Surgical treatment of intractable vertigo.

PMID- 6928207
TI  - Surgical management of perforated diverticulitis of the sigmoid colon.

PMID- 6928209
TI  - Current stapedectomy update.

PMID- 6928210
TI  - Mesenteric embolectomy.

PMID- 6928211
TI  - Spontaneous myocardial cholesterol embolization.

PMID- 6928213
TI  - Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) in the treatment of cancer.

PMID- 6928212
TI  - Pneumonia: a clinical review.

PMID- 6928214
TI  - Tocainide.

PMID- 6928216
TI  - Infant formulas.

PMID- 6928215
TI  - Gossypol as an oral contraceptive for men.

PMID- 6928219
TI  - Isokinetic gradient sedimentation of normal human bone marrow cells: a simple
      method for isolation of proliferative granulocytic and erythroid elements.
AB  - Proliferative granulocytes and erythroid precursors were isolated from cell
      suspensions of human normal bone marrow by sedimentation on an isokinetic
      gradient of continuous low-density Ficoll. A fivefold enrichment with a 70%
      recovery of the proliferative granulocyte cohort and of early erythroid elements
      was achieved, as determined by differential morphology and tritiated thymidine
      incorporation. Viability and in vitro proliferative capacity following gradient
      centrifugation remained intact. This method of cell separation, based on
      differences in cell diameter, affords a simple and rapid means for the
      purification of specific cell populations from heterologous human normal bone
      marrow.

PMID- 6928218
TI  - Duodenal carcinoembryonic antigen in patients with benign and malignant diseases:
      preliminary observations.

PMID- 6928217
TI  - An experimental model of cachexia induced by a xenografted human tumor.
AB  - A hypernephroma removed from a male patient who had lost 30 kg in weight in the 2
      months preceding surgery was established in immunosuppressed CBA/Lac mice as a
      nonmetastasizing transplantable xenograft. The xenografted tumors, although
      comprising less than 5% of the total body weight of the mice, produced
      considerable weight loss (greater than 25%). A slight reduction in food intake of
      tumor-bearing mice was noted, but some animals bearing mouse or human tumors not
      inducing cachexia had equally low food intake without accompanying weight losses.
      No obvious defects in gastrointestinal histology or absorption were observed. The
      precise mechanism(s) producing the severe cachexia remains to be established.

PMID- 6928221
TI  - Glucose turnover and gluconeogenesis during hypocaloric glucose infusion in tumor
      bearing F344 male rats.
AB  - Glucose turnover ([3(3)H]glucose) and gluconeogenesis from alanine ([U
      14C]alanine) were measured in non-tumor bearing (NTB) and tumor-bearing (TB)
      inbred F344 male rats during starvation and in response to graded levels of
      glucose infusion. All groups demonstrated a glucose turnover appropriate to the
      prevailing steady-state plasma glucose level. Whereas NTB animals exhibited
      maximal suppression of gluconeogenesis from alanine at infusion rates of 0.39
      mg/100 g total body weight/minute, TB animals suppressed alanine-to-glucose
      conversion only at a glucose infusion rate of 0.71 mg/100 g total body
      weight/minute. Glucose clearance was consistently higher in TB groups but did not
      change in either NTB or TB groups during infusion. Blood lactate levels increased
      in response to glucose infusion only in TB animals. These results suggested that
      starved TB animals obligately utilized more glucose than did NTB controls but
      were able to adjust turnover appropriately to plasma glucose levels. However,
      gluconeogenesis was suppressed only at higher glucose infusion rates in TB rats
      compared to NTB animals.

PMID- 6928220
TI  - Action of intensive cigarette smoke inhalations on the rat lung. Role of
      particulate and gaseous cofactors.
AB  - The action of high doses of cigarette smoke alone or combined with coal dust or
      acrolein was investigated in noninbred Sprague-Dawley rats. Inhalation occurred
      up to six sessions per day (Hamburg machine), the animals being subjected to a
      treatment with oxygen after each inhalation session to reduce the carbon monoxide
      level in the blood. The amount of tar found in the lungs depended on the number
      of inhalation sessions per day rather than on the total number of inhalations.
      Smoke inhalation caused emphysematous lesions, the extent of which depended on
      the total dose of smoke inhaled. No lung tumors were observed. Only a hyperplasia
      of the alveolar lining involving type II alveolar cells and, at a later stage,
      areas of metaplasia generally limited to the bronchial area were found. The
      association of coal dust with cigarette smoke did not alter the specific effects
      of smoke and resulted in effects peculiar to the action of dust: alveolitis of
      the macrophage type, fibrosis of the reticulin type, limited hyperplasia, and
      ciliated metaplasia. When smoke was combined with acrolein, the effects due to
      smoke were not appreciably altered.

PMID- 6928222
TI  - Drug-mediated antigenic changes in murine leukemia cells: antagonistic effects of
      quinacrine, an antimutagenic compound.
AB  - Because the antigenic changes occurring after in vivo treatment of murine
      lymphoma cells with 5-(3,3-dimethyl-1-triazenyl)-1H-imidazole-4-carboxamide
      (DTIC) were suggested to result from DTIC-induced somatic mutation(s), quinacrine
      dihydrochloride, an antimutagenic compound, was tested for possible antagonistic
      activity related to this phenomenon. The increased immunogenicity of L1210Ha
      leukemia occurring at the first transplant generation of DTIC-treated
      histocompatible (BALB/cCr x DBA/2Cr)F1 male mice or the appearance of strong
      lymphoma-associated transplantation antigens at transplant generation 6 was
      prevented by simultaneous administration of quinacrine. However, the compound did
      not modify the antitumor or immunodepressive activity of DTIC in the mouse. We
      concluded that the selective antagonistic effect of quinacrine on DTIC-mediated
      immunogenic changes (DMIC) supported the hypothesis that the molecular mechanism
      of DMIC could be related to somatic mutation(s).

PMID- 6928223
TI  - In vitro cell-mediated cytotoxicity and antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity
      to the transmissible venereal tumor of the dog.
AB  - Cell-mediated immunity to the transmissible venereal tumor (TVT) of the dog was
      studied by use of a 51Cr release cytotoxicity assay. Peripheral blood lymphocytes
      (PBL) of dogs in which the TVT had regressed were shown to be cytotoxic to the
      tumor cells in contrast to PBL of normal dogs and animals during progressive
      tumor growth, which were not cytotoxic. In addition, sera of dogs in which the
      TVT had regressed could be demonstrated to mediate antibody-dependent cellular
      cytotoxicity (ADCC) with normal dog lymphocytes or cytotoxic PBL as effector
      cells. With cytotoxic lymphocytes, the ADCC effect could be observed in addition
      to the direct cytotoxic effect.

PMID- 6928224
TI  - Intermediate-sized filaments in cultured rat liver tumor cells with Mallory body
      like cytoplasm abnormalities.
AB  - The endoskeletal structure of tumor cells with a characteristic cytoplasmic
      abnormality initiated in rat liver by the in vivo adminisration of the carcinogen
      diethylnitrosamine was studied in clonal cell lines established and propagated in
      vitro. The bulk of the cytoplasmic and plasma membrane protein was removed by
      extraction with Triton X-100, and subsequently the juxtanuclear detergent
      insoluble fraction containing filaments of 100-150 A was released into citrate
      buffer at pH 2.8. Analysis of this fraction by sodium dodecyl sulfate acrylamide
      gel electrophoresis revealed the pressence of five major proteins that banded
      with apparent molecular weights of about 66, 57, 52, 48 , and 43 x 10(3), the
      last of which comigrated with actin. The proteins thus resembled those from
      intermediate-sized filaments of both the vimentin (57 x 10(3)) and the prekeratin
      types obtained from various vertebrate cells. They also appeared to be related to
      the polypeptides of intermediate-sized filaments from Mallory bodies induced by
      griseofulvin in the livers of mice and to some of the polypeptides seen in
      isolates of Mallory bodies from human alcoholics. These results indicated that a
      major component of the carcinogen-induced lesion consisted of intermediate-sized
      filaments. The possible significance in cell transformation of this stably
      maintained aggregate of filaments that binds concanavalin A and displaces the
      nucleus is discussed. The close resemblance of this lesion to that seen in the
      cells of cirrhotic livers of alcoholics (Mallory's alcoholic hyalin) raises a
      question regarding the possible oncogenic status of such cells in humans.

PMID- 6928225
TI  - Distinction of normal, preneoplastic, and neoplastic mouse mammary primary cell
      cultures by water nuclear magnetic resonance relaxation times.
AB  - Normal, preneoplastic, and neoplastic primary cultures of mouse mammary
      epithelial cells were distinguishable on the basis of water proton nuclear
      magnetic resonance (NMR) relaxation times--i.e., spin-lattice relaxation time
      (T1) and spin-spin relaxation time (T2). T1 values were 916 +/- 24 msec for
      normal cells, 1,029 +/- 24 msec for preneoplastic cells, and 1,155 +/- 42 msec
      for neoplastic cells. This method of distinction between normal and neoplastic
      cells (P less than 0.001) and normal and preneoplastic cells (P less than 0.005)
      supported previous findings in whole tissues. NMR relaxation times resulted in
      better distinction between these cell populations than any other technique except
      direct histology. The T1 and T2 values of water protons in cells grown in primary
      culture were higher than those of established mouse mammary cancer cell lines.
      The differences in T1 and T2 did not correlate with cellular hydration. The data
      suggested a basic difference in water-macromolecular surface interactions among
      normal, preneoplastic, and neoplastic cells.

PMID- 6928226
TI  - Opposite effects of different strains or batches of same strain of BCG on in
      vitro generation of syngeneic and allogeneic antitumor cytotoxicity.
AB  - Pretreatment of mice with three batches of BCG Phipps strain 10 days before in
      vitro immunization of their spleen cells with syngeneic or allogeneic tumor cells
      augmented the levels of antitumor cytotoxicity (compared to the levels exhibited
      by in vitro immunized spleen cells from normal mice), whereas pretreatment with
      another batch of BCG Phipps strain or with a batch of BCG Tice strain suppressed
      antitumor cytotoxicity. The suppressive effects of these BCG vaccines could not
      be attributed to route of administration, dose of BCG, or percentage of colony
      forming units in an inoculum. The effect of the interval between BCG pretreatment
      and in vitro immunization on the generation of antitumor cytotoxicity was
      evaluated; one BCG batch was of special interest, inasmuch as augmented
      cytotoxicity was obtained when the interval was short and suppressed cytotoxicity
      was obtained when the interval was long.

PMID- 6928227
TI  - Binding of radioactivity after transplacental administration of tritiated N
      nitrosodiethylamine to Syrian golden hamsters.
AB  - Tritiated N-nitrosodiethylamine (DEN) was administered to two groups of female
      Syrian golden hamsters on days 11 and 15 of pregnancy. Binding of radioactivity
      was measured in maternal and fetal organs after various intervals by liquid
      scintillation counting of dehydrated and combusted tissues. No bound activity was
      found in the fetal tracheas on day 11 of gestation, when transplacental
      administration of DEN is known to be noncarcinogenic for the offspring. On day
      15, when DEN administration caused a 95% incidence of tracheal tumors in the
      offspring, bound radioactivity was found in the fetal tracheas. In the
      respiratory tracts of the mothers, the distribution of bound radioactivity
      correlated with the distribution of target cell types. Binding was high in
      segmental bronchi and bronchioles which contain numerous Clara cells, the major
      source of DEN-induced pulmonary tumors. No binding occurred in the main bronchi,
      which do not possess Clara cells.

PMID- 6928228
TI  - Requirement of essential fatty acids in the diet for development of the mouse
      mammary gland.
AB  - The ductal system of mammary glands in C3H mice that were started on diets
      deficient in essential fatty acid(s) (EFA) 1--2 weeks after weaning developed at
      a normal rate. The alveolar structures, however, began to disappear in the mice
      after 17 weeks on the EFA-deficient regimen. Injection sc of linoleic acid
      prevented the atrophic process. Alveoli were also absent in the glands of
      multiparous mice that were maintained for 32 weeks on the EFA-deficient diet.
      When the EFA-deficient regimen was started in females during midpregnancy and
      maintained continuously thereafter, both ductal and alveolar structures failed to
      develop in the mammary glands of the offspring. Linoleic acid appears to be
      required for development of ductal and alveolar structures during growth of the
      mammary gland and also for maintenance of the alveolar structures in the adult
      mammary gland.

PMID- 6928229
TI  - Chronic inhalation of cigarette smoke by F344 rats.
AB  - Specific-pathogen-free female F344 rats were exposed by inhalation to what was
      considered a maximal tolerated dose of cigarette smoke. Total pulmonary
      deposition of smoke particulates from a single cigarette was 0.25 mg in young
      rats. Rats were exposed to smoke from 7 cigarettes/day for as long as 2.5 years,
      at which time 30% of the rats remained alive. Mortality of smoke-exposed animals
      was not different from that of untreated or sham-exposed controls. Hyperplastic
      and metaplastic areas in the epithelium of the nasal turbinates, larynges, and
      tracheae of exposed animals were observed at death. The lungs of exposed rats
      contained areas of focal alveolitis consisting of accumulated pigmented
      macrophages, epithelial hyperplasia, fibrosis, and disrupted alveolar structure.
      Smoke exposure did not change the total number of tumor-bearing animals relative
      to controls; however, exposed rats had significantly fewer tumors in the
      hypophyses, hematopoietic-lymphoid systems, uteri, and ovaries but an increased
      number of tumors in the respiratory tracts and dermes. Only 1 of 93 (1%) control
      rats had a tumor (an alveologenic carcinoma) in the respiratory tract as opposed
      to 7 of 80 (9%) exposed animals (nasal tumors: 1 adenocarcinoma and 1 squamous
      cell carcinoma; pulmonary tumors: 5 adenomas, 2 alveologenic carcinomas, and 1
      squamous carcinoma).

PMID- 6928232
TI  - For rationality in radiation risk studies.

PMID- 6928230
TI  - Anticancer agents and antitrypanosomiasis activity in mice.
AB  - Of 303 compounds (66 active against cancer and 237 inactive against cancer)
      obtained from the Drug Synthesis and Chemistry Branch, Developmental Therapeutics
      Program, Division of Cancer Treatment, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda,
      Maryland, 25 were found to be active against Trypanosoma rhodesiense infections
      of ICR/Ha Swiss mice. Fifteen of these 25 compounds also had anticancer
      properties. The percentage of anticancer compounds found to have
      antitrypanosomiasis properties was 22.7. This percentage compares with 6%
      antitrypanosomiasis compounds among compounds selectecd by other methods.

PMID- 6928231
TI  - Relationship of hormone dependency to estrogen receptor and adenosine 3',5'
      cyclic monophosphate-binding proteins in rat mammary tumors.
AB  - Estrogen-binding activity and the binding activity of adenosine 3',5'-cyclic
      monophosphate (cAMP) were assayed in the cytosol of biopsy specimens from 70 rat
      mammary tumors. The response of these tumors to host ovariectomy was followed.
      The hormone dependency of the tumors was closely related to the relative
      concentrations of estrogen receptor (ER) and cAMP-binding protein (CR) in the
      tumor cytosol. When ER and CR were expressed as the ER/CR ratio, 36 of 38 (95%)
      hormone-dependent tumors had ratios of 35 X 10(-3) or more, whereas 31 of 32
      (97%) hormone-independent tumors had ratios of less than 35 X 10(-3). When ER
      alone was measured, hormone dependency could be correctly predicted in only 60%
      of the tumors because the ER range for individual tumors of both types greatly
      overlapped. Ratios of ER/CR were also elevated in normal estrogen target tissues
      as compared to those in normal estrogen nontarget tissues. Thus determination of
      the ER/CR ratio in tumor cytosols appeared to be a more reliable method of
      predicting hormone dependency than was determination of ER alone.

PMID- 6928233
TI  - N,N-dimethylformamide-induced modulation of organ- and tumor-associated markers
      in cultured human colon carcinoma cells.
AB  - Cultured human colon carcinoma cells were induced by the polar solvent N,N
      dimethylformamide (DMF) to express a more differentiated phenotype as indicated
      by three types of antigen markers. Carcinoembryonic antigen expression in all DMF
      induced cell lines was enhanced. Exposure of cells to DMF resulted in a reduction
      in ability to bind antibody to tumor-derived colon mucoprotein antigen (CMA) with
      a concomitant gain in binding of antibody to normal CMA. DMF-induced
      differentiation was further indicated by modulation of blood group antigen
      expression. DMF treatment decreased the amount of expression of the H-gene
      determinant. When DMF-treated cells were cultured in the absence of DMF for 14
      days, the levels of expression of the antigen markers reverted to those
      characteristic of their untreated counterparts.

PMID- 6928234
TI  - Changing ratio of breast cancer incidence rates with age of black females
      compared with white females in the United States.
AB  - Age-standardized breast cancer rates were approximately 30% lower in U.S. black
      women compared to white women. This observation concealed the fact that black
      women under age 40 years had a higher incidence of breast cancer than did white
      women, whereas white women over 40 years had a higher incidence. The known risk
      factors for breast cancer development (early age at menarche, late age at first
      full-term delivery, and a late age of menopause) differed in black and white
      populations, which might explain this difference in breast cancer incidence
      between blacks and whites at different ages.

PMID- 6928235
TI  - Chromosome evolution of near-haploid clones in an established human acute
      lymphoblastic leukemia cell line (NALM-16).
AB  - A cell line has been established from blood lymphoblasts of a female patient with
      acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) shown to have near-haploid (27 chromosomes)
      cells in the bone marrow. The findings about the cell line were: 1) The frequency
      of near-haploid cells in culture decreased with time from 98.2% when the culture
      was started to 5.4% 15 months later. 2) Most of the other cells except the near
      haploid ones were hyperdiploid, i.e., duplicates of the cells with near-haploid
      chromosome constitutions. 3) Chromosome evolution was seen in the near-haploid
      clones. The possible ancestor clone (clone A) had 27 chromosomes, one of each
      pair except no.10, 14, 18, and 21, which were disomic. A suggested evolution
      process is: clone A yields clone B (26 chromosomes: clone A, -no.10) yields clone
      C (27 chromosomes: clone B, +X) yields clone D (26 chromosomes: clone C, -no.21),
      clone E (28 chromosomes: clone C, +NO.20). Clone B and D, each with 26
      chromosomes, appeared to contain the lowest number of chromosomes, appeared to
      contain the lowest number of chromosomes ever described for human somatic cell
      clones in vitro. 4) Changes in the constitutions of the hyperdiploid cell clones
      were preceded by evolution and changes in the near-haploid clones. 5) In near
      haploid cells with 2 X-chromosomes, 1 exhibited late DNA replication; in
      hyperdiploid cells with 3-5 X-chromosomes, 2 were non-late DNA-replicating. 6)
      Fresh (uncultured) and cultured leukemia cells were antigenically typical non-T,
      non-B or common type ALL cells (positive for la-like and null-type ALL antigens
      and negative for surface membrane immunoglobulin).

PMID- 6928236
TI  - Tumor incidence and development of autoimmune hemolytic anemia in two breeding
      lines of the NZB mouse strain that differ in chromosome breakage.
AB  - Increased chromosome breakage observed in NZB mice was studied. Breeding
      experiments with mice selected according to breakage frequencies provided
      evidence that the proportion of mice with high breakage (HB) and low breakage
      (LB) figures in the progeny depends on the phenotype of the parents. Selective
      breeding for the "chromosome breakage" characteristic was successful and resulted
      in the separation of a breeding line with LB incidence. However, the selection
      could not be continued beyond the fourth generation for the mice with HB
      incidence because of lethal factors. Comparative studies of HB mice from the HB
      line and LB mice from the LB line showed significant differences for tumor
      incidence and positivity of the Coombs' test.

PMID- 6928237
TI  - N-nitroso-2,6-dimethylmorpholine-induced hemangiosarcomas in the livers of
      randombred guinea pigs.
AB  - The carcinogenic effect of N-nitroso-2,6-dimethylmorpholine (DMNM) was studied in
      randombred guinea pigs after repeated administration of this compound by gavage.
      DMNM was administered at two dose levels (14 and 28 mg/kg body wt) weekly for 23
      weeks. All animals were observed until their death or termination of the
      experiment at 54 and 37 weeks for the 14- and 28-mg dose levels, respectively. At
      14 mg, 67% of the animals developed hemangiosarcomas of the liver and 60%
      developed cholangiomas between 36 and 54 weeks. In addition, a poorly
      differentiated malignant mesenchymal tumor was observed in 1 animal. At 28 mg,
      liver hemangiosarcomas were observed in 82% of the animals between 26 and 37
      weeks. In addition, in 18% of the animals, bronchioalveolar adenoma (1 animal),
      hepatocellular carcinoma (1 animal), and malignant lymphoma (1 animal) were also
      induced. Metastases of hemangiosarcomas to lungs, mesenteries, and lymph nodes
      were observed in 3 animals of each group.

PMID- 6928238
TI  - Relationship between dimethylnitrosamine metabolism or activation and its ability
      to induce liver necrosis in rats.

PMID- 6928239
TI  - Growth stimulation of BHK cells in culture by free biotin in serum.
AB  - A dialysate of fetal bovine serum stimulated the growth of BHK cells in a medium
      containing 1% dialyzed serum. The growth-stimulating activity of the dialysate
      was separated in a single peak with Biogel P-2 chromatography, and a single
      active component was further fractionated with paper and thin-layer
      chromatography. The component was identified as biotin. Pure biotin behaved the
      same as the active component in the dialysate and had the same growth-stimulating
      activity. The dialysate contained only the free biotin that was present in serum.
      Free biotin was found in relatively large amounts in fetal (bovine and human)
      sera, and only a very small percentage of dialysates of adult (bovine, horse,
      swine, and human) sera had traces of growth-stimulating activity. The possible
      role of free biotin in the body is discussed.

PMID- 6928240
TI  - Immunotherapy of murine leukemia. II. Effect of passive serum therapy on Friend
      murine leukemia virus-induced hematologic and coagulation parameters.

PMID- 6928241
TI  - Toxicity of nitro compounds toward hypoxic mammalian cells in vitro: dependence
      on reduction potential.
AB  - Fifteen nitroaromatic and nitroheterocyclic compounds that can act as
      "radiosensitizers" were tested for their cytotoxicity toward hypoxic Chinese
      hamster V79 cells in vitro. The cytotoxicity increased markedly as the electron
      affinity, measured as a one-electron reduction potential, increased. Non-nitro
      containing compounds of similar electron affinities (such as quinones) that also
      act as radiosensitizers did not exhibit this specific toxicity toward hypoxic
      cells. The implications of the presence of the nitro group as a prerequisite for
      the hypoxic cell toxicity were discussed, and the mechanism of the cytotoxicity
      was compared with that of hypoxic cell radiosensitization.

PMID- 6928242
TI  - Experimental colon cancer in the absence of intestinal contents in Sprague-Dawley
      rats.
AB  - The proximal and distal ends of the transverse colons of 16 noninbred Sprague
      Dawley rats were severed and stitched to their abdominal walls. The ascending and
      descending colons were anastomosed end-to-end. The disarticulated colon loop was
      rinsed 30 times over 15 days to remove all traces of dimethylhydrazine (21 mg/kg
      body wt) for 27 weeks. When rats were killed 3 weeks later, 4 had invasive
      carcinomas and 2 had tubular adenomas in the end-to-end anastomosed (function
      isolated) colons. Three rats developed invasive carcinomas in the isolated
      (defunctionalized) colon loops. The carcinogen probably reached the isolated
      colon loop through the circulation and induced (independently of bile acids)
      mucosal changes that led to invasive carcinoma.

PMID- 6928243
TI  - Effect of cholic acid feeding on N-methyl-N-nitrosourea-induced colon tumors and
      cell kinetics in rats.

PMID- 6928244
TI  - A new mouse tumor model system (RIF-1) for comparison of end-point studies.
AB  - A new tumor model system (RIF-1) was developed that is very suitable for studies
      in which clonogenic survival is compared with growth delay and control
      probability following various forms of treatment. The tumor was a radiation
      induced sarcoma in the inbred female C3H/Km mouse. It had a low median tumor
      dose, had a satisfactory plating efficiency direct from in vivo to in vitro, was
      nonimmunogenic or minimally immunogenic, and metastasized only at a relatively
      advanced stage of growth. The cell line grew either as a monolayer on plastic
      dishes, as tumor spheroids in spinner culture, as lung nodules following
      injection of a single-cell suspension into the tail veins of syngeneic mice, or
      as a solid tumor. Both diploid and tetraploid clonogenic cells were found in
      monolayer cultures of the RIF-1 line.

PMID- 6928245
TI  - Response to the RIF-1 tumor in vitro and in C3H/Km mice to X-radiation (cell
      survival, regrowth delay, and tumor control), chemotherapeutic agents, and
      activated macrophages.
AB  - The radiation response of logarithmic growth phase and fed plateau phase RIF-1
      cells in vitro was found to be characterized by D0 (slope of cell survival curve
      on semilog plot) values of 110 and 133 rads and extrapolation numbers of 36 and
      28, respectively. The response of the tumor in vivo to X-irradiation in
      nonanesthetized mice showed a dependence on the tumor implantation site. In the
      leg muscle, the response indicated that most cells were at an intermediate level
      of oxygenation, whereas in the subcutaneous tissue of the flank, the response of
      the tumor indicated that it had a small fraction (1.5%) of hypoxic cells of
      maximum radioresistance. Misonidazole radiosensitized the leg-implanted tumor as
      measured both by cell survival and regrowth delay. The median tumor cure dose of
      radiation in mice was 3,990 rads (3,670--4,340), which agreed closely with that
      predicted from the radiation survival curve. The tumor was relatively insensitive
      to a single dose of 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea, sensitive to a single
      dose of cis-platinum, and highly sensitive to a single dose of cyclophosphamide.

PMID- 6928246
TI  - Induction of duodenal tumors in F344 rats by continuous oral administration of N
      ethyl-N-nitrosourea.
AB  - Forty male and 40 female inbred F344 rats were given a solution of 400 mg N-ethyl
      N-nitrosourea/liter in their drinking water. Digestive tract tumors were induced
      in 32 males (an incidence rate of 80%) and in 28 females (an incidence rate of
      70%). Among these digestive tract neoplasms, duodenal tumors occurred most
      frequently. Most were of the epithelial type, such as adenoma or adenocarcinoma.
      Tumors in hematopoletic organs were also found in 15 males (38% incidence) and in
      17 females (43% incidence).

PMID- 6928247
TI  - Effect of dietary fat on X-ray-induced mammary cancer in Sprague-Dawley rats.
AB  - We studied the effect of dietary fat levels on the induction of mammary cancer by
      350 rads total-body X-radiation given to noninbred albino Sprague-Dawley rats at
      50 days of age. Compared to rats on a low-fat (LF) diet (5% lard), rats on a high
      fat (HF) diet (20% lard) from 30 days of age had more tumors, with a higher
      multiplicity of carcinomas per rat. LF-fed groups exhibited a longer median tumor
      latency period thatn did HF-fed groups. A similar trend toward more tumors with
      an earlier time of death was seen in rats given single iv doses of 50 mg 1-methyl
      1-nitrosourea/kg and fed an HF diet as compared to an LF diet.

PMID- 6928248
TI  - Differential inhibition of in vitro malignant cell assays by B16 mouse melanoma
      variants.
AB  - Neural retina aggregation and adhesion assays, shown to be sensitive to the
      presence of small number of malignant cells, were differentially inhibited by
      cells or medium from B16 mouse melanoma sublines with higher metastatic
      characterizations, which suggests a correlation between inhibition of adhesion
      and aggregation and metastatic potential.

PMID- 6928249
TI  - Effect of retinyl acetate on the incidence of mammary carcinomas and hepatomas in
      mice.
AB  - Studies were designed to determine the efficacy of retinyl acetate (RA) in
      preventing mammary tumorigenesis in C3H-Avy female mice. Mice were fed a stock
      diet supplemented with RA beadlets at concentrations of 83, 41, and 21 mg/kg
      diet. Control animals received stock diet supplemented with placebo beadlets. The
      RA diet was started at conception in 1 group of animals whose mothers were fed RA
      from the time of mating. Two other groups of animals were placed on the RA diet
      at weaning or at 3 months of age. Mice were killed and necropsied 1 month after
      the appearance of the first mammary tumor or at 15 months of age if no tumor
      developed. No significant difference in incidence of mammary carcinomas was found
      between control and RA-fed mice. The incidence was 80--90% in all groups. The
      number of tumors per mouse (1.6--2.1) and the tumor latency period (10.2--11.6
      mo) were not influenced by RA in the diet. Two unexpected observations were made:
      1) Control mice autopsied at 12 months of age or older showed a 70% incidence of
      hepatomas, whereas the incidences were approximately 11, 17, and 46% in mice fed
      83, 41, and 21 mg RA/kg diet, respectively. 2) Severe damage to most
      articulations was induced by RA, even at the dose of 21 mg/kg diet, which failed
      to cause any other sign of toxicity.

PMID- 6928250
TI  - Growth kinetics of mammary tumor 13762 in rats previously cured by chemotherapy.
AB  - We studied the growth capabilities of mammary tumor 13762 transplanted into
      inbred F344 rats previously cured of tumors by cell kinetically based sequential
      chemotherapy. Of the 18 challenge tumors, 4 were completely rejected, and
      nonrejected tumors grew at subnormal rates. The subnormal growth was specific for
      the cured rats because tumor growth in age- and therapy-matched non-tumor-bearing
      controls was normal. Cell kinetic studies with the use of in vitro techniques for
      the [3H]dThd labeling index, DNA synthesis time, and primer-dependent DNA
      polymerase labeling index (an in vitro estimate of growth fraction) indicated
      that the subnormal growth rates of the 13762 tumor in cured rats were due to
      subnormal tumor cell production. Cell loss rates were similar in tumors growing
      in cured rats and in size-matched tumors growing in normal controls. The results
      are consistent with the possibility that the subnormal growth of 13762 challenge
      tumors in chemotherapeutically cured F344 rats was mediated by immune factors.

PMID- 6928251
TI  - Some biological characteristics of transplantable lines of mouse adenocarcinomas
      of the colon.
AB  - During a 5-year period colon tumors induced by 1,2-dimethylhydrazine
      dihydrochloride treatment in NMRI mice were transplanted sc into isologous mice
      to obtain transplantable tumor lines that might serve as experimental models for
      human colon cancer. The resultant 17 serially transplantable tumor lines were
      adenocarcinomas varying in degree of differentiation and mucin production. Two of
      the lines passaged for 5 years and used in chemotherapy studies have shown
      histologic progression toward dedifferentiation with concomitant acceleration of
      growth rate.

PMID- 6928253
TI  - Respiratory complications in patients with severe burns.

PMID- 6928254
TI  - Hypothermia in clinical practice.

PMID- 6928252
TI  - The role of the vascular laboratory in the diagnosis of arterial insufficiency.

PMID- 6928255
TI  - Radiofrequency thermo therapy for cancer.

PMID- 6928256
TI  - Lithium and acute monocytic leukemia.

PMID- 6928257
TI  - A monoclonal antibody to human acute lymphoblastic leukaemia antigen.
AB  - Previous studies by Greaves and others have demonstrated the existence of an
      antigen associated with cells from many patients with acute lymphoblastic
      leukaemia (ALL) and some patients with chronic myelocytic leukamemia (CML) in
      blast crisis. Antisera to this common ALL antigen (CALLA) have been produced in
      rabbits and require extensive absorption which limits both the titre and quantity
      of antisera that can be generated and may result in variable specificity in
      different laboratories. The method for generation of specific antibody by somatic
      cell hybridisation introduced by kohler and Milstein has been successfully used
      to produce monoclonal antibodies against various normal human cell-surface
      proteins, including beta 2 microglobulin, histocompatibility antigens, thymocyte
      and peripheral T-cell antigens and Ia-like antigens. The present report describes
      the generation and characterisation of a monoclonal antibody specific for a
      common ALL antigen (CALLA) previously identified by conventional heteroantisera.

PMID- 6928258
TI  - Terminal differentiation in human promyelocytic leukaemic cells in the absence of
      DNA synthesis.

PMID- 6928259
TI  - A health care home for the deaf child.

PMID- 6928261
TI  - Casting alloys.

PMID- 6928260
TI  - [Current pathogenetic and therapeutic concepts concerning priapism].

PMID- 6928262
TI  - The art and science of diagnosis.

PMID- 6928263
TI  - Children's Dental Health Week 1980.

PMID- 6928265
TI  - Kerr outlines plans for "access program".

PMID- 6928264
TI  - DAT program in N.Y. to continue.

PMID- 6928266
TI  - California program aids senior citizens.

PMID- 6928267
TI  - NHS dentists flourish in assigned locations.

PMID- 6928268
TI  - Women in health careers increasing.

PMID- 6928269
TI  - What price gold?

PMID- 6928270
TI  - Research methodology in oral diseases.

PMID- 6928272
TI  - On restructuring the DSSNY.

PMID- 6928271
TI  - Tissue management during crown and bridge procedures.

PMID- 6928273
TI  - General anesthesia article stirs up profession.

PMID- 6928274
TI  - DSSNY and chemical company challenge anti-fluoridation ad in Cortland paper.

PMID- 6928275
TI  - Survey of DSSNY members' attitudes towards peer review.

PMID- 6928276
TI  - It begins with one tooth.

PMID- 6928277
TI  - Division of professional conduct investigates advertising complaints from DSSNY.

PMID- 6928278
TI  - Council on Dental Care Programs responds to challenge of increasing interest in
      dental prepayment plans.

PMID- 6928279
TI  - A histologic evaluation of bone response to bur cutting with and without water
      coolant.
AB  - Thirty-six bony cuts were made in the lateral aspect of the mandibles of mongrel
      dogs. Irrigation was employed in eighteen cuts, while the remaining eighteen were
      cut without irrigation. Histologic specimens were obtained at 1 hour, 1 day, 3
      days, 1 week, and 3 weeks. Early specimens showed marked clot retraction from the
      bony walls in the nonirrigated cuts, while irrigated cuts demonstrated more
      firmly adherent and better organized clots. In later specimens, bone formation
      was less mature in the defects made without irrigation. Inflammation and necrosis
      of bone were minimal or absent in all sections. Defects made without irrigation
      exhibited delayed healing in this study.

PMID- 6928280
TI  - Short-face syndrome: treatment of myofascial pain dysfunction by maxillary
      disimpaction.

PMID- 6928281
TI  - Chronic sclerosing osteomyelitis: treatment considerations in an atypical case.
AB  - Chronic sclerosing osteomyelitis has been frequently described in the literature
      but little has been recommended for the management of the resistant cases that
      fail to respond to conservative treatment. This report describes the long term
      management of a particularly aggressive case of CSO and indicates maxillary sinus
      disease as a possible etiologic factor in CSO of the maxillary alveolus.
      Treatment required in more extensive cases must be as aggressive as dictated by
      the entire disease process and the total medical evaluation.

PMID- 6928282
TI  - Candidal infections:experience in a British dental hospital.
AB  - Laboratory and clinical records for a period of 12 months were studied to
      determine the number of patients investigated for a Candida-related disorder. Of
      the specimens received from 146 patients, eighty-eight yielded Candida on direct
      culture and a further twelve isolations were made from Sabouraud's enrichment
      broth. Smears stained with periodic acid-Schiff reagent gave fewer positive
      results than culture. Denture stomatitis and angular cheilitis were most commonly
      encountered; 69% and 77%, respectively, yielded Candida on culture.
      Staphylococcus aureus was isolated from 28% of the cases of angular cheilitis.
      Other forms of candidosis were less frequently encountered but yielded Candida
      more reliably on culture. Ninety-five patients received anticandidal therapy, and
      56% showed clinical improvement within 1 month; 13% of the treated patients
      required treatment for more than 1 year.

PMID- 6928283
TI  - Systemic complications with intravenous diazepam.
AB  - There are few published reports of complications following intravenous diazepam
      administration. However, more than 200 cases were reported to the United States
      Department of Health, Education and Welfare during a 7-year period. The systemic
      complications have been categorized by the authors, and common contributing
      factors are emphasized. The information obtained from these reports provides
      further knowledge of both the avoidance and the treatment of such complications
      and emphasizes the importance of reporting the adverse effects of any drug to a
      central body.

PMID- 6928284
TI  - Granulomatous gingival manifestations of Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome.
AB  - Of thirty patients with complete or incomplete forms of Melkersson-Rosenthal
      syndrome, five patients with gingival lesions that microscopically showed the
      characteristic granulomatous changes are presented, with special reference to
      their gingival manifestations. In some cases bluish red, small, distinct, and
      irregular edematous swellings characterized the gingival changes, while in other
      cases more extensive and diffuse, edematous swellings dominated. All five
      patients had only vague symptoms from the gingiva. Because of the apparent slowly
      progressing nature of the gingival swellings and occasional spontaneous
      regression of the gingival changes, a conservative attitude in the treatment of
      gingival lesions in MRS is recommended. Gingival symptoms may be the first
      manifestation of the disease, and it is emphasized that, with an increased
      diagnostic awareness, gingival involvement may be found more commonly in patients
      with MRS.

PMID- 6928285
TI  - Amalgam pigmentation (amalgam tattoo) of the oral mucosa. A clinicopathologic
      study of 268 cases.
AB  - A series of 268 cases of amalgam tattoo is analyzed both clinically and
      histologically. The most common location was the gingiva and alveolar mucosa,
      followed by the buccal mucosa. Histologically, the amalgam was present in the
      tissues as discrete, fine, dark granules and as irregular solid fragments. The
      dark granules were arranged mainly along collagen bundles and around blood
      vessels. They were also associated with the walls of blood vessels, nerve
      sheaths, elastic fibers, basement membranes of mucosal epithelium, striated
      muscle fibers, and acini of minor salivary glands. Dark granules were also
      present intracellularly within macrophages, multinucleated giant cells,
      endothelial cells, and fibroblasts. Although in 45% of the cases there was no
      tissue reaction to the amalgam, in 17% there was a macrophagic reaction and in
      38% there was a chronic inflammatory response, usually in the form of a foreign
      body granuloma, with multinucleated giant cells of the foreign body and Langhans
      types. Asteroid bodies were also found in some of the foreign body giant cells.

PMID- 6928286
TI  - Gingival myiasis caused by Diptera (sarcophaga).
AB  - A unique case of true and accidental gingival myiasis caused by Diptera,
      Sarcophaga (flesh fly, housefly) is reported. Clinical findings are presented and
      a possible etiology is discussed.

PMID- 6928289
TI  - Endodontic management of extensive internal root resorption. Report of a case.
AB  - Often management of unusual cases will require some deviation from standard
      treatment techniques. The purpose of this article is to describe a case involving
      extensive internal root resorption. A technique for obturation is described which
      is a departure from conventional methods presently in use.

PMID- 6928288
TI  - Comparison of endodontic measurement controls using a paralleling technique with
      a grid and a conventional measurement.
AB  - Pretreatment radiographs were taken using a paralleling device and measurement
      grid. The measurement controls obtained in that manner in 60 teeth were compared
      to measurements obtained from conventional radiographs taken during endodontic
      treatment. This study was undertaken to test the proposal that pretreatment
      radiographs taken with a paralleling device and measurement grid would make
      further radiographs for that purpose unnecessary, thus reducing patients'
      exposure to ionizing radiation.

PMID- 6928290
TI  - Quantitative bacteriology of endodontic infections.
AB  - A technique is described for obtaining quantitative cultures of endodontic
      specimens. Paper point samplings were placed in a diluted salt solution,
      vortexed, and then cultured quantitatively using serial dilutions plated onto
      multiple media. Specimen weight was determined by weighing the point before and
      after specimen collection. This method was used in 10 nonvital teeth and showed a
      mean concentration of 10(7.7) bacteria per gram of sample. Nine specimens yielded
      a mixed aerobic-anaerobic flora, and there was an average of five different
      bacterial species per specimen in concentrations exceeding 10(5)/gm.

PMID- 6928287
TI  - Verrucous carcinoma arising in an odontogenic cyst. Report of a case.
AB  - A verrucous carcinoma arising in an odontogenic cyst is described for the first
      time. The clinical, radiographic, and microscopic features of this tumor are
      presented. It is mandatory to correlate the clinical and histopathologic findings
      to establish a diagnosis.

PMID- 6928291
TI  - Effect of temperature on collagen-dissolving ability of sodium hypochlorite
      endodontic irrigant.
AB  - The collagen-dissolving ability of both 2.6% and 5.2% sodium hypochlorite
      endodontic irrigating solutions was compared at room temperature (21 degrees C)
      and body temperature (37 degrees C). The 2.6% sodium hypochlorite solution at a
      temperature of 37 degrees C. was found to be equally effective as a collagen
      dissolving agent when compared to 5.2% sodium hypochlorite at either 21 degrees
      C. or 37 degrees C.

PMID- 6928293
TI  - Tomography of the alveolar process.
AB  - This radiologic study using hemisected dog jaws was undertaken to determine
      whether or not tomographic techniques would be superior to standard dental x-ray
      techniques in detecting prepared periodontal defects within the cancellous bone
      of dog jaws. Specifically, it was done to determine whether or not tomography
      might be a reliable method of checking for bone fill in periodontal bone-grafting
      therapy. As an additional measure, a radiographic study, using a hemisected dog
      mandible and standard dental x-ray techniques, was undertaken to determine
      whether lesion size or cortical plate involvement was the determining factor in
      radiographic visibility. When tomographic techniques were used 55% of thirty-one
      prepared defects were visible, while standard dental x-ray techniques detected
      29% of the same defects radiographically. The differences in detection rate were
      not statistically significant when analyzed by chi square. Although tomography
      resulted in radiographic visibility of a greater number of prepared defects, it
      is not reliable enough to replace re-entry procedures for documentation of bone
      fill in clinical studies of periodontal bone-grafting procedures. In the
      additional study it was determined that cortical plate involvement was the
      determining factor in radiographic visibility of bony defects.

PMID- 6928294
TI  - Internal resorption of four bony impacted third molars.

PMID- 6928292
TI  - Xeroradiography for intraoral dental radiology. A process description.
AB  - A novel x-ray imaging system for intraoral dental radiography is described. The
      imaging process is based on xeroradiographic principles. The surface of a small
      selenium photoreceptor is electrically charged. After insertion into a light
      tight cassette, the photoreceptor is placed intraorally and x-ray exposed like
      film. The resultant electrostatic charge image is developed in a processor using
      liquid toner. The toner image is then transferred from the photoreceptor and
      fixed to a white plastic substrate for viewing. After cleaning, the photoreceptor
      is available for reuse. In contrast to film images, xeroradiographic images are
      exposed and processed sequentially. Processing time is approximately 20 seconds.
      Two image characteristics--edge enhancement and deletion--are primarily
      responsible for many advantageous qualities of xeroradiographic images over film
      images. An experimental processor was tested successfully at two dental schools.

PMID- 6928295
TI  - Pseudotranspositioning.

PMID- 6928296
TI  - Resorption of permanent teeth.

PMID- 6928297
TI  - The relationship between dental disease and radiation necrosis of the mandible.
AB  - Preirradiation panoramic radiographs of forty-six dentate patients were examined
      for the presence of significant dental disease. The occurrence of necrosis of the
      mandible after these patients received radiation therapy was then determined.
      Evidence of a positive association between dental disease present before
      radiation therapy and subsequent necrosis of the mandible was found (p = 0.09),
      leading to a recommendation that significant disease be eradicated before
      irradiation of oral tissues. Two cases are reported to illustrate the
      complications that can arise in dentate patients following radiation to the oral
      cavity. Considerable suffering results from bone necrosis, which can be reduced
      by careful and rational dental diagnosis and treatment.

PMID- 6928298
TI  - Painful traumatic neuromas in the oral cavity.
AB  - Traumatic neuromas in facial pain are characterized by a history of surgery at
      time of onset and by pain of an atypical neuralgic or nonneuralgic type with a
      stinging, burning, or paresthetic character. Pressure on the suspected area
      provokes pain, and localized analgesia relieves the pain. In six cases out of
      seven diagnosed clinically according to these criteria, excision biopsy revealed
      traumatic neuroma. One week postoperatively all patients were improved. One to 3
      years later four patients out of six were still satisfactorily improved. In cases
      of painful oral traumatic neuromas where conservative measures have failed, a
      single excision then seems justified.

PMID- 6928299
TI  - Atypical odontalgia. A report of twenty-two cases.
AB  - The findings in twenty-two cases of a condition that causes pain in the teeth and
      gingivae are presented. Two cases are described in detail. The importance of
      recognizing the problem and avoiding unnecessary dental treatment is stressed.
      The most effective treatment appears to be reassurance and the use of
      antidepressant drugs.

PMID- 6928300
TI  - The prevention of contamination of teeth stored for transplantation.
AB  - Tissue culture media and their application to the storage of teeth are described.
      The problems of contamination in culture and a method of achieving a sterility
      level of 73 percent are discussed. Contamination was reduced at each stage, using
      unerupted teeth, chlorhexidine disinfection, saline irrigation, ultrasonics, a
      laminar-flow cabinet, and four antibiotics in culture. A method of microbiologic
      screening is outlined.

PMID- 6928301
TI  - Bilateral low condylectomy of the mandible.
AB  - The operation of low condylectomy of the mandible is seldom performed
      bilaterally. The indications and consequences are reviewed, and a case is
      reported in which the adverse sequelae commonly attributed to this procedure were
      avoided over an 11-year follow-up period.

PMID- 6928303
TI  - Tuberous sclerosis with nonhydantoin gingival hyperplasia. Report of a case.
AB  - A case of gingival hyperplasia in a subject suffering from tuberous sclerosis who
      had never received hydantoin for the control of epilepsy is presented. The site
      and extent of the gingival enlargement differ from that previously reported, and
      the condition recurred following gingivectomy.

PMID- 6928302
TI  - An endodontic silver point in the maxillary sinus. Report of a case.
AB  - During routine clinical examination, a radiopaque needlelike foreign body was
      disclosed in a patient's left maxillary sinus. The foreign body was surgically
      retrieved and found to be a bent endodontic silver point.

PMID- 6928306
TI  - Histopathologic spectrum of oral erythema multiforme.
AB  - The histopathologic tissue patterns found in twenty-five patients with oral
      erythema multiforme were as variable as the clinical appearances. The biopsies
      served an important role in ruling out malignancy, dysplasia, and other
      classified diseases. While all of the specimens were designated as showing
      nonspecific inflammatory reactions, in many biopsy specimens there were
      sufficient characteristic connective tissue and epithelial changes to suggest a
      tissue diagnosis consistent with the clinical diagnosis of erythema multiforme.

PMID- 6928304
TI  - The threat of hepatitis B from dental school patients. A one-year study.
AB  - A study was conducted at the Louisiana State University School of Dentistry using
      the radioimmunoassay technique of serum analysis for presence of hepatitis B
      surface antigen (HBsAg) in all new patients accepted for treatment over a period
      of one year. The prevalence was 0.61 percent (22 seropositive patients from a
      total of 3,626 patients screened). Chronic HBsAg carriers, presence of e antigen,
      and high titers of antibody to hepatitis B core antigen (anti-HBc) were
      documented. Eighteen of the 22 seropositive patients had no past history of
      hepatitis, indicating the inadequacy of a history for revealing carriers of
      HBsAg.

PMID- 6928307
TI  - Salivary gland neoplasia: an outcome of modified morphogenesis and
      cytodifferentiation.
AB  - Regeneration and replenishment of salivary tissues proceed in a manner analogous
      to stages in the embryonic development of salivary glands. The regenerative
      potential of the salivary unit resides in the reserve or stem cells of the
      intercalated and excretory ducts. Neoplastic development in salivary glands may
      be regarded as an epigenetic event, imposed by an ocogenic stimulus onto
      morphogenesis and cell differentiation. Depending on the level of differentiation
      of the reserve cell's progeny at the time of oncogenesis, the corresponding
      neoplasm can be poorly differentiated or anaplastic or as well differentiated as
      a histologically low-grade acinous cell carcinoma.

PMID- 6928305
TI  - Salmonella typhi facial infection. Report of case.
AB  - The following case report describes the evaluation, assessment, and treatment of
      a facial infection due to Salmonella typhi, caused by bites from the family's pet
      dog. The causative agent and the mode of transmission are unique in that there
      are no reported cases of this nature in the literature at this time.

PMID- 6928308
TI  - Necrotizing sialometaplasia in a patient with Buerger's disease and Raynaud's
      phenomenon.
AB  - This report describes a case of necrotizing sialometaplasia (NS) in a patient
      diagnosed as having Buerger's disease with secondary Raynaud's phenomenon. The
      danger of misdiagnosing NS as a malignant lesion is emphasized. Possible causal
      relationships between the patient's medical condition and the lesion are
      discussed.

PMID- 6928309
TI  - Clinical and radiobiologic features of Thorotrast-induced carcinoma of the
      maxillary sinus. A case report.
AB  - This is a case of Thorotrast-induced carcinoma of the maxillary sinus which was
      detected inadvertently in the course of investigation of associated dental pain
      and labial paresthesia. Clinical and radiobiologic features are presented. It is
      likely that similar cases remain undetected and at large in the community.

PMID- 6928310
TI  - Diagnosis and possible causes of vertical root fractures.
AB  - Thirty-two cases of vertical fractures were studied in an attempt to identify the
      causes and diagnostic signs normally present. In all of the patients except two,
      osseous defects were present and could be probed. The majortiy (65.63 percent)
      had only mild pain or a dull discomfort. Seventy-five percent showed diffuse
      widening of the periodontal ligament space. This study suggests that excessive
      force during lateral condensation of the gutta-percha caused 84.38 percent of the
      fractures. A secondary cause was the forcing or tapping of inlays or dowels into
      place. The majority (78.13 percent) of the patients were over the age of 40. In
      all but nine of the cases, treatment consisted of the extraction of the involved
      teeth.

PMID- 6928311
TI  - Light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and microprobe analysis of bone
      response to zinc and nonzinc amalgam implants.
AB  - Freshly mixed, unset zinc-free and zinc-containing analgam was implanted in the
      right tibia of 32 rats. Half of the specimens were examined by the light
      microscope and the other half by the scanning electron microscope and x-ray
      microprobe analysis. It was found that amalgam is well tolerated by the rat
      osseous tissue, and there were no histologic reaction differences between zinc
      and zinc free amalgam. The surfaces of the implants were covered by an organic
      film at 3 weeks and with bone at later intervals. Very little corrosion products
      containing sulfur were observed on the amalgam surface at all intervals. Bone
      adjacent to the amalgam contained tin and sulfur irrespective of the presence of
      zinc in the alloy, indicating outward migration of specific components of the
      alloy.

PMID- 6928312
TI  - Nasopharyngeal cephalometrics.
AB  - A sample of 104 patients, males and females between the ages of 6 and 16 years,
      was studied. The sample included patients with clinically diagnosed
      nasopharyngeal obstruction, patients with no obstruction, and random sample of
      patients for whom the presence or absence of obstruction was not known. More than
      200 cephalometric measurements were used in an attempt to identify differences
      between the first two groups. Statistical t tests revealed four variables, all
      primarily related to adenoid size and nasopharyngeal dimensions, for which the
      mean values of the two groups were significantly different. Cephalometric norms
      for these four measurements were established, using the random sample patients,
      and these norms were calculated for various ages and both sexes. A method of
      identifying the degree of obstruction was then formulated on the basis of the
      four significant measurements. Preliminary results indicate that this method is
      highly correlated with observed clinical results.

PMID- 6928313
TI  - Multiple mandibular canals: oddities or fairly common anomalies?
AB  - It is suggested that multiple mandibular canals are present in a significant
      portion of our population. It is also suggested that they are often unrecognized,
      even though they are clearly recorded in panoramic radiographs, and that they are
      not rare oddities but are fairly common anomalies which are often overlooked when
      radiographs are being reviewed.

PMID- 6928314
TI  - Dens invaginatus with ameloblastoma.

PMID- 6928315
TI  - Lingual mandibular bone cavity.

PMID- 6928316
TI  - Iatrogenic foreign body.

PMID- 6928317
TI  - Type I glycogen storage disease with focal nodular hyperplasia of the liver and
      vasoconstrictive pulmonary hypertension.

PMID- 6928318
TI  - [The expences of Norwegian households for dental care].

PMID- 6928319
TI  - [Acute leukaemia during pregnancy: favourable course of pregnancy in two patients
      treated with cytosine arabinoside and anthracyclines (author's transl)].
AB  - A report of two cases of acute leukaemia discovered during pregnancy. The first
      was treated from the 24th week with cytosine arabinoside, daunorubicine and
      vincristine and then rubidazone. Only an incomplete remission was obtained. The
      pregnancy ended with the birth at the 36th week of a normal child, which remains
      well at the age of 13 months. The second patient received during the 29th week of
      pregnancy chemotherapy combining cytosine arabinoside and daunorubicine. Signs of
      foetal distress appeared at 31 weeks. Delivery took place during the 33rd week in
      a phase of aplasia. The child was born apparently dead and was resuscitated. A
      complete remission of the leukaemia was obtained. The child was well at the age
      of 13 months. A transient neutropaenia was noted at the age of 2 months in both
      children.

PMID- 6928320
TI  - [Chronic myeloid leukemia complicating the course of an acute lymphoid leukemia
      in remission for  7 years].

PMID- 6928321
TI  - Determining growth rates of focal lesions of bone from radiographs.
AB  - Rate of growth divides focal lesions of bone into two classes which are largely
      mutually exclusive. Not all focal lesions require biopsy, and grading is
      especially helpful in deciding which should be biopsied and which may be safely
      followed. The statistical proof and logic of grading as an expression of growth
      rate are presented with a set of rules establishing each of the five grades in
      the presence of bone destruction. The radiologic signs necessary to establish
      rates are described and illustrated.

PMID- 6928322
TI  - Alcoholism and the medical curriculum.

PMID- 6928323
TI  - Lithium in depressed chronic alcoholics.

PMID- 6928324
TI  - Diagnosis and management of the alcoholic patient.

PMID- 6928325
TI  - Components of change in Rhode Island's physician supply, 1974-1977.

PMID- 6928326
TI  - Trauma and breast cancer, or the anatomy of an insurance claim.

PMID- 6928329
TI  - Thin needle aspiration biopsy.

PMID- 6928328
TI  - The human tumor-bearing limb: an ex vivo model.
AB  - The present report describes a viable, isolated, perfused, human, tumor-bearing
      limb model suitable for the study of human host-tumor metabolism. The model is
      hemodynamically stable with high flow rates (50 cc/kg/min) and low perfusion
      pressures (mean, 77.2 mm Hg) which are stable over time. Metabolically, the
      preparation is viable with initial oxygen and glucose uptake 0.88 cc/kg/min and
      0.029 mmole/kg/min, respectively. These parameters and lactate concentrations do
      not change significantly with time.

PMID- 6928327
TI  - Animal anorexias.
AB  - Eating very little in the presence of food or failure to serach for food has been
      documented in various species during the hibernation season, incubation, molting,
      and defense of the territory or harem. At these times feeding competes with
      other, more important activities. One way to avoid conflicts between feeding and
      these other activities to lower the programmed weight or set-point for body fat.
      Experiments on mammalian hibernators and incubating birds provide evidence that
      set-points are indeed lowered. Failure to eat in these two examples depends on
      anorexia, loss of appetite. A review of other examples suggests that
      conceptualization in terms of lowered set-points provides a unified and testable
      way of understanding many naturally occurring instances of fasting in the animal
      kingdom. Finally, spontaneous animal anorexias are contrasted with attempts by
      people to lose weight.

PMID- 6928331
TI  - Urinary cytology in endometriosis of the bladder.
AB  - A case of endometriosis of the urinary bladder in a 27-year-old black female is
      reported. The cytologic, histologic and clinical findings are presented, and the
      differential diagnosis is discussed.

PMID- 6928330
TI  - Differential diagnosis of malignant lymphomas by imprint cytology.
AB  - The results of a study of 214 touch imprints of benign and malignant lymphoid
      disorders are presented. The diagnostic criteria, including the results of
      special stains, are described for both benign proliferative disorders and
      malignant lymphomas. Imprint cytology achieved an accuracy of 99% in diagnosing
      both benign and malignant conditions. Specific subtyping of malignant disorders
      was correctly made in 83% of non-Hodgkin's lymphomas and in 66% of Hodgkin's
      lymphomas. It is concluded that imprint cytology is a useful adjunct to the
      histopathologic diagnosis of lymphoid disease.

PMID- 6928333
TI  - Cytologic diagnosis of intraventricular hemorrhage in a neonate.
AB  - A neonate with autoimmune thrombocytopenia presented with megacephaly and
      hydrocephalus. The cause remained obscure until hemosiderin-laden macrophages
      were found in the ventricular cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), indicating prenatal
      intracranial hemorrhage. The literature on the diagnosis of intraventricular
      hemorrhage by the cytologic examination of CSF is reviewed and discussed. The
      cytologic evaluation of CSF may be helpful in cases of central nervous system
      dysfunction when the cause is obscure.

PMID- 6928334
TI  - Diagnosis of Strongyloides stercoralis in sputum cytology.
AB  - A unique case of hyperinfection with Strongyloides stercoralis in an apparently
      immunosuppressed host is reported. The organism in various stages of maturation
      was initially detected by routine sputum cytology. Papanicolaou-stained smears
      from scrapings of jejunal and colonic mucosa provided specific confirmation of
      the parasite. Postmortem examination also showed massive tissue and vascular
      invasion in the intestine with cerebral and pulmonary dissemination.

PMID- 6928335
TI  - Studies of the distribution of abnormal cells in cytologic preparations. I.
      Making the smear with a wooden spatula.
AB  - A model system of 85% exfoliated normal human cervicovaginal squamous cells, 15%
      exfoliated rodent t-mor cells and acellular, viscous, mucus-like material was
      used to investigate the distribution of cells on smear preparations. Smears were
      made by the same individual with wooden spatulas, using traditional smearing
      motions. The presence or absence of normal squamous cervicovaginal cells and of
      tumor cells in ten randomly distributed areas was recorded. Smears made with
      counterclockwise circular motions contained the largest number of tumor cells,
      and those with zigzag strokes contained the least. Independent of the motion
      employed, the largest number of tumor cells was found in ring 9 and the lowest in
      rings 4 and 10. Some of the factors influencing the accumulation of tumor cells
      in certain areas of the slide may be: unequal pressure of the spatula during
      smearing, variations in the angle between the instrument and the surface of the
      slide and the displacement of tumor cells to certain areas of the preparation by
      overlapping smearing.

PMID- 6928336
TI  - Estrogen receptor analysis on needle aspirates from human mammary carcinoma.
AB  - Immediately after mastectomy, estrogen receptor concentration was measured in
      fine needle aspirates and in histologic tissue specimens from 13 human breast
      carcinomas. Fine needle aspirates were shown to contain enough material for
      receptor analysis when the sensitive method of isoelectric focusing in slabs of
      polyacrylamide gel was used for receptor determination. Aspirations with two
      different needles (outer diameter 0.7 and 1.4 mm) from each tumor yielded highly
      correlated receptor values (r = 0.97, p less than 0.0001). There was also a
      highly significant correlation (r = 0.91, p less than 0.0001) between the
      receptor content in needle aspirates and in tissue specimens from the same tumor.

PMID- 6928332
TI  - Vaginal parasitosis.
AB  - In two cases the ova of parasitic worms, Ascaris lumbricoides and Enterobius
      vermicularis, were observed in Papanicolaou-stained vaginal smears. The
      characteristics of each type of ovum are described.

PMID- 6928337
TI  - Abstracts American Society of Cytology. Scientific session of the 27th annual
      meeting of the American Society of Cytology, San Francisco, California, October
      29-November 3, 1979.

PMID- 6928338
TI  - The presence of mast cells in eosinophilic pleural effusions.

PMID- 6928340
TI  - Leukemic iris infiltration.
AB  - A 7-year-old boy with acute lymphocytic leukemia developed iris infiltration,
      blood-streaked hypopyon, and high intraocular pressure. A diagnostic anterior
      chamber paracentesis was performed, which provided a cytologic diagnosis. The
      aspirate was studied by both the millipore filter technique with Papanicolaou
      stain and a dried smear using the Wright's stain. Wright's stain provided more
      distinct cellular details. Irradiation of the anterior segment resulted in
      clearing of leukemic iris infiltration, hypopyon, and glaucoma.

PMID- 6928339
TI  - Anorexia and urinary zinc excretion after administration of L-histadine in
      humans.

PMID- 6928341
TI  - Orbital fine needle aspiration biopsy with B-scan guidance.
AB  - In three patients we used B-scan ultrasonography to guide the placement of an
      aspirating needle, which allowed rapid and accurate cytologic diagnosis of
      retrobulbar orbital neoplasms. This technique spares the patient the greater
      costs, inconvenience, and morbidity of more invasive procedures.

PMID- 6928342
TI  - Beta titanium: a new orthodontic alloy.
AB  - Historically, few alloys have been used in the fabrication of orthodontic
      appliances. This article reviews the gold-based, stainless steel, chrome-cobalt
      nickel, and nitinol alloys, as well as beta titanium, a new material for
      orthodontics. Mechanical properties and manipulative characteristics are
      summarized to develop a basis for the selection of the proper alloy for a given
      clinical situation. The beta titanium wire has a unique balance of low stiffness,
      high springback, formability, and weldability which indicates its use in a wide
      range of clinical applications. A number of such applications are described.

PMID- 6928344
TI  - Dental esthetic self-evaluation and satisfaction.
AB  - Four hundred eighty-one 10- to 13-year-old children answered questions to
      determine their skill at self-evaluation and their level of self-satisfaction
      with their own dental appearance. Their answers were correlated to dental
      orthodontic variables measured for each child. Findings indicate that while
      subjects were objective in self-evaluation, there were sex-specific correlates
      between particular dental variables and self-satisfaction.

PMID- 6928343
TI  - Centric relation: a comparison of muscle-determined position and operator
      guidance.
AB  - Fifteen subjects were used to determine direction and magnitudes of shifts in
      condylar position when interocclusal records were made by biting hard or easy on
      a leaf gauge or wax. Electromyographic recordings were made of the temporal and
      masseter muscles during interocclusal registrations to determine which muscles
      were most active in seating the condyle when the leaf gauge was used. Results
      indicated no significant difference in condylar position superoinferiorly between
      registrations. Biting hard on a leaf gauge caused a significantly more posterior
      position of the condyle. When this technique is used for obtaining interocclusal
      registrations, the temporal muscles are more active than the masseters.

PMID- 6928345
TI  - Changes in the vertical position of the anterior teeth after surgical correction
      of mandibular protrusion.
AB  - A group of patients who had undergone an oblique vertical ramus osteotomy for
      correction of mandibular protrusion was examined 2 years postoperatively in order
      to clarify whether the treatment resulted in vertical changes of the front teeth.
      1. The results indicate an extrusion of both the upper and lower anterior teeth,
      as the distance from the upper and lower incisors to the NL and ML lines
      increased postoperatively (0.3 to 2.3 mm.). 2. The clinical crown height
      increased (0.3 to 0.4 mm.). 3. The root length decreased (0.5 to 0.9 mm.). 4.
      There were only insignificant changes in the height of the interproximal marginal
      bone. 5. There was no significant correlation between the changes in crown height
      and the amount of tooth extrusion; nor was there any correlation between these
      changes and the changes in mandibular inclination or root length reduction.

PMID- 6928347
TI  - Philosophizing on educational goals.

PMID- 6928348
TI  - The inadequacy of cephalometric radiographs for airway assessment.

PMID- 6928346
TI  - The dentomaxillary complex and overjet correction in Class II, division 1
      malocclusion: objectives of skeletal and alveolar remodeling.
AB  - In recent years it has become apparent that there are limitations to the amount
      of tooth movement that can be accomplished by alveolar remodeling. Retraction of
      the maxillary incisor teeth should therefore be avoided during overjet correction
      if penetration of the palatal alveolar cortex is a probability. Since the Class
      II, Division 1 phenotype is characterized by abnormalities in both dentoalveolar
      process and maxillomandibular reactions, trying to compensate for the skeletal
      discrepancy through alveolar remodeling alone does not have logic on its side.
      Indeed, treatment philosophies based entirely on a concept of alveolar remodeling
      cannot be justified on biologic grounds. The most reliable method of avoiding
      destruction of the palatal alveolar cortex during overjet correction is by means
      of headgear mechanics designed to produce clinically significant skeletal
      remodeling. This holds as a general principle, even where extractions are an
      essential part of the treatment program. Furthermore, because the facial skeleton
      responds to mechanical deformation more readily in the growing person, the policy
      adopted by many orthodontists of deferring treatment until the permanent teeth
      have erupted has little to recommend it.

PMID- 6928350
TI  - Accurate depth of cut in temporomandibular joint laminagraphs.

PMID- 6928349
TI  - The amalgamated technique, a mechanically and biologically efficient method for
      controlled tooth movement.

PMID- 6928351
TI  - A case report.

PMID- 6928355
TI  - A pragmatic approach to asepsis in the orthodontic office.
AB  - It is incumbent upon each orthodontist to conduct his or her practice in a manner
      that will not cause harm to anyone. By following the procedures described here
      the orthodontist can minimize and even prevent the possibility of cross
      infection. This is the best protection against the transmission of hepatitis and
      other diseases and perhaps the filing of a malpractice suit.

PMID- 6928352
TI  - Incisor relationships in different skeletofacial patterns.

PMID- 6928354
TI  - The cervical facebow and mandibular rotation.
AB  - The purpose of this longitudinal investigation was to determine whether the
      cervical facebow treatment affected mandibular rotation. Pretreatment and
      posttreatment tracings were compared using four different methods of
      superimposition in the headgear group and the control group. Mandibular rotation
      was measured in parameters of direction and intensity. Statistical evaluations of
      the data were made to determine significant differences between headgear and
      control groups. The following conclusions can be made: (1) There is a significant
      difference among the four methods of cephalometric superimposition. (2) The sella
      nasion and registration point methods showed a significant difference in
      mandibular growth direction and intensity between the headgear and the control
      cases while the intersection and C.C. methods did not.

PMID- 6928353
TI  - The interrelationships between facial areas and other body dimensions.
AB  - The data from 35 premenarchial Gujarati, Hindu girls, selected at random, in the
      age range of 120 months to 144 months were collected to find out statistically
      the nature and the values of correlation coefficients among various facial areas
      and other body dimensions such as body weight, stature, chronological and
      skeletal ages. The correlation coefficients between skeletal, chronological,
      height and weight ages ranged from 0.413 to 0.8105 showing moderately high
      association. Height and weight ages turned out to be the most reliable indicators
      of growth and development of facial areas in this age group and the chronological
      age as in ineffectual indicator of the same. Maxillary and mandibular areas
      showed a high value of correlation coefficients (0.67) while the orbitoethmoidal
      area did not show any correlation with any age variables or with other facial
      areas. The mandibular areas showed the highest correlation with weight age (0.63)
      and lowest with chronological age (0.431). The maxillary area showed highest
      correlation with chronological age (0.62) and lowest with skeletal age (0.42).
      Fifteen empirical formulae have been developed by which average value of facial
      areas could be predicted from the other variables.

PMID- 6928356
TI  - Physical properties of ZnO base and resin cements.
AB  - Some physical properties of zinc phosphate, zinc polycarboxylate, and a resin
      cement of thick consistency suitable for cementation of orthodontic bands were
      evaluated. A new technique for evaluating the setting time is described. The
      setting times for resin and zinc polycarboxylate cements were about the same but
      less than that for zinc phosphate. The properties of percent solubility and
      compressive strength were significantly superior for resin cement.

PMID- 6928357
TI  - Comments on a method to predict and prevent mandibular incisor relapse.

PMID- 6928358
TI  - Caveat lector: the necessity of reading critically.

PMID- 6928359
TI  - Acute lymphoblastic leukemia: hand mirror variant.
AB  - The presence of numerous hand mirror cells in the bone marrow of patients with
      acute leukemia may be related to a good prognosis. To further evaluate this
      relationship, the bone marrows of 21 consecutive patients with a diagnosis of
      acute lymphoblastic leukemia were reviewed for the presence of greater than 40%
      hand mirror cells. Four of these 21 patients (19%) demonstrated this finding
      during the course of their illness. These patients were characterized by ease of
      remission and/or prolonged survival. Three (75%) patients are alive and well at
      the time of this writing. At the present time, of the 17 patients without hand
      mirror cells, seven (41%) are alive and ten (59%) are dead. Although not
      statistically significant, our findings suggest a positive relationship between
      the presence of greater than 40% hand mirror cells in the bone marrow ans a
      favorable prognosis. Future larger prospective studies are indicated to further
      understand the importance of this complex, apparently immunologically stimulated
      cell.

PMID- 6928362
TI  - Dental services for children in England and Wales.

PMID- 6928360
TI  - Tissue lipids in hyperammonemic encephalopathies of childhood.
AB  - Cholesterol, triglyceride, free fatty acid, and phospholipid concentrations were
      measured in 33 brain, liver, and adipose tissue samples obtained from 17 children
      who died of an acute encephalopathy associated with liver dysfunction and
      hyperammonemia (hyperammonemic encephalopathy). Eleven patients had Reye's
      syndrome, three had acute "toxic" encephalopathy (without fatty liver), two had
      glycogen storage disease type 1, and one had congenital hyperammonemia type 2.
      Hepatic triglyceride concentrations were markedly increased in Reye's syndrome,
      but varied from normal to increased concentrations in other hyperammonemic
      encephalopathies. In contrast, the acute encephalopathy could not be
      differentiated on the basis of clinical, laboratory, or pathologic features and
      the brain lipid profiles were remarkably similar among all patients studied.

PMID- 6928364
TI  - Domiciliary visit.

PMID- 6928363
TI  - British Orthodontic Standards. Working Party report.

PMID- 6928365
TI  - The emergence of a speciality.

PMID- 6928366
TI  - Is the six-monthly dental examination generally necessary?

PMID- 6928361
TI  - The use of tooth fragments in species determination.

PMID- 6928368
TI  - A wider persepctive.

PMID- 6928367
TI  - Orthodontics for the adult patient. Part 1.--Introduction.

PMID- 6928369
TI  - Toothpaste ingestion during toothbrushing by school children.

PMID- 6928370
TI  - To lease or not to lease. Part I--Motor cars.

PMID- 6928371
TI  - Salvation by odontalgia.

PMID- 6928372
TI  - Dental disease in brunus edwardii.

PMID- 6928373
TI  - To lease or not to lease. Part 2.--Dental equipment.

PMID- 6928374
TI  - 3-Mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase: rapid equilibrium-ordered mechanism with
      cyanide as the acceptor substrate.
AB  - A steady-state kinetic analysis of 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (EC
      2.8.1.2) using cyanide as the sulfur-acceptor substrate was performed.
      Measurement of pyruvate production gave initial velocity patterns and secondary
      plots characteristic of a rapid equilibrium-ordered sequential mechanism. Initial
      velocity data obtained by measuring the formation of thiocyanate, which is the
      other reaction product, revealed a discrepancy between the rates of pyruvate and
      thiocyanate production; the yield of thiocyanate per unit time was smaller than
      that of pyruvate for each reaction mixture. This velocity discrepancy, which
      diminished with approach to cyanide saturation, suggests that sulfur is not
      discharged from the enzyme as thiocyanate, but as elemental sulfur, and that
      thiocyanate is formed in a subsequent nonenzymic step. A formal mechanism which
      has a rapid equilibrium-ordered catalytic cycle and elemental sulfur as one of
      the initial reaction products is proposed. Computer simulation is used to show
      that this model is in agreement with all of the kinetic data.

PMID- 6928375
TI  - Bifunctional enzyme activity at the same active site: study of 3 alpha and 20
      beta activity by affinity alkylation of 3 alpha, 20 beta-hydroxysteroid
      dehydrogenase with 17-(bromoacetoxy)steroids.

PMID- 6928376
TI  - Partial purification of a human liver sulphotransferase active towards bile
      salts.
AB  - An enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of sulphate from 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'
      phosphosulphate to bile salts was purified from human liver cytosol by
      chromatography on DEAE-Sephadex and Sephadex G-200, by agarose suspension
      electrophoresis and by isoelectric focusing in free solution. The purified enzyme
      was also active towards oestrone, dehydroepiandrosterone and phenol. No other
      liver steroid sulphotransferases could be detected during this purification
      procedure. Km values of 1.8 . 10(-6) M and 3.3 . 10(-6) M for glycolithocholate
      and 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulphate respectively were found. The
      sulphotransferase has an isoelectric point of 5.5. The enzyme was markedly
      activated by Mg2+, Mn2+ and Co2+ and inhibited by Cu2+, Fe2+ and Zn2+.
      Chenodeoxycholate and deoxycholate were sulphated at the 7-OH and 12-OH position,
      respectively. No bile salt disulphate formation was detected. A 30-fold increase
      in specific activity was obtained, although the purification based on ultraviolet
      light measurements was considerably higher.

PMID- 6928377
TI  - Premature chromosome condensation studies in human leukemia. 2. Proliferative
      potential changes after induction therapy for AML patients.

PMID- 6928378
TI  - Pretreatment flow cytometry of DNA content in adult acute leukemia.

PMID- 6928379
TI  - Dysmyelopoietic syndrome: sequential clinical and cytogenetic studies.
AB  - Clinical and cytogenetic studies were done on 8 patients with dysmyelopoietic
      syndrome: 6 of these patients had refractory anemia with an excess of blasts
      (RAEB), and 2 patients had chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) according to
      the French-American-British classification. The ages of these 8 patients (3
      female and 5 male) ranged from 45 to 70 yr (median, 61.5 yr). Seven of the 8
      patients died 3-86 mo (median, 11 mo) after the onset of symptoms of hemorrhage
      or infections. Cytogenetic studies of bone marrow cells with the Q-banding
      technique showed clonal karyotypic abnormalities in 7 of the 8 patients (87.5%).
      Five of the 7 chromosomally abnormal patients had very complex karyotypes; all 7
      patients, however, had at least 1 of 4 specific changes: -5 (or 5Q-), -7, +8, and
      +21. Three of the 7 patients with abnormal karyotypes had had some exposure to
      potential mutagenic/carcinogenic agents. Five of the 7 patients had serial
      cytogenetic analyses, 4 of which showed evolution of the karyotype to further
      complexity; in 2 cases, this coincided with the evolution of the disease into
      acute leukemia. The median survival time of patients whose initial cytogenetic
      samples showed both normal and abnormal metaphases was more than twice that of
      patients who had only abnormal metaphases initially (12 mo versus 4.5 mo).

PMID- 6928380
TI  - Health politics, cost containment, and government efficiency.

PMID- 6928381
TI  - Politics of cost control abroad.

PMID- 6928382
TI  - Promising approaches to cost containment: a conceptual framework.

PMID- 6928383
TI  - Promising approaches to cost containment: the health insurance view.

PMID- 6928384
TI  - Promising approaches to cost containment: an industry view.

PMID- 6928385
TI  - Promising approaches to cost containment: a view from the medical profession.

PMID- 6928387
TI  - The PSRO role in cost containment.

PMID- 6928386
TI  - The antitrust laws, the Federal Trade Commission, and cost containment.

PMID- 6928388
TI  - The view from the Health Systems Agency.

PMID- 6928389
TI  - A view from the municipal hospital.

PMID- 6928390
TI  - Health care politics and cost containment.

PMID- 6928393
TI  - The impact of cost containment on the health system and the patient: the New York
      State experience.

PMID- 6928392
TI  - The impact of cost containment on the health system and the patient: the view
      from Blue Cross.

PMID- 6928391
TI  - The Administration's program for health cost containment.

PMID- 6928394
TI  - Mechanical aids to ventilation for use in the field.

PMID- 6928395
TI  - Choosing the baby's sex.

PMID- 6928396
TI  - Induced acute non-lymphocytic leukemia following long-term chemotherapy: a study
      of 20 cases.
AB  - Twenty individuals developed acute non-lymphocytic leukemia (ANLL) following long
      term chemotherapy for other disorders. The primary disorders included non
      Hodgkin's lymphoma (five), Hodgkin's disease (five), carcinoma (four), multiple
      myeloma (three), chronic leukemia (two), and rheumatoid arthritis. Leukemia
      developed from 11-132 months (mean approximately 60 months) following institution
      of chemotherapy and all cases have occurred since 1974. Pre-leukemic cytopenias
      were present in 15 individuals. Fifteen of the 20 patients had chromosome
      analyses and 14 were abnormal. The leukemia was invariably refractory to
      chemotherapy with a median survival of only two months. Of the patients
      autopsied, only one individual had any evidence of the primary malignancy. This
      study illustrates the need for surveillance for secondary ANLL following long
      term chemotherapy with/without radiotherapy. Duration of optimal chemotherapy for
      the primary disease must be determined by control trials and weighed against the
      risk of developing a secondary leukemia.

PMID- 6928397
TI  - Evaluation of drug-antibody conjugates in the treatment of human myelosarcomas
      transplanted in nude mice.
AB  - Methotrexate, daunomycin, and chlorambucil were independently conjugated to
      immune goat gamma-globulins specifically raised to the Ph1 + chronic myelogenous
      leukemia cell line K-562. The drug-antibody conjugates were then tested against
      myelosarcomas made up of K-562 cells growing in nude mice and their efficacy was
      compared with that of the drug alone, gamma-globulins, a mixture of the two, or
      conjugates of drugs with normal goat gamma-globulin. Conjugation methods for
      methotrexate and daunomycin abrogate the antibody activity as indicated by the
      absence of complement-mediated cytotoxicity of the conjugates in vitro and the
      lack of effect on myelosarcomas in vivo. Simultaneous administration of either of
      these drugs and antibody partially abrogated the development of myelosarcomas.
      Chlorambucil-antibody conjugates, however, retained their cytotoxicity in vitro
      and were found effective in vivo. It is the first successful attempt to
      covalently bind chlorambucil to gamma-globulins without the loss of drug or
      antibody biological activity. Although the simultaneous administration of
      chlorambucil and gamma-globulins and conjugated drug gamma-globulins reduced the
      growth of myelosarcomas considerably, the immune gamma-globulins alone either
      reduced their weight to a larger degree or eliminated their growth completely.
      Results of this study indicate that myelosarcomas made up of K-562 cells grown in
      nude mice are good and reproducible models for testing various therapeutic
      agents. The advantage of using human cells proliferating in an in vivo
      environment brings experimental therapy one step closer to clinical trials.

PMID- 6928399
TI  - Sister chromatid exchange and growth kinetics of marrow cells in aneuploid acute
      nonlymphocytic leukemias.
AB  - On the basis of a bromodeoxyuridine chromosome-labeling method, we have studied
      the sister chromatid exchange (SCE) incidence and growth pattern in cultured
      leukemic marrow cells from 12 acute nonlymphocytic leukemia patients, 10 with
      acute myeloblastic leukemia. 1 with acute erythroleukemia, and 1 with acute
      promyelocytic leukemia with various karyotypic abnormalities. The leukemia cells
      in these patients were readily identified on the basis of the chromosome
      anomalies. There was no clear karyotypic relevance to the SCE incidence and
      growth pattern among the aneuploid leukemic cells. In most of the cases examined,
      however, the aneuploid leukemic cells were characterized by a low SCE incidence
      and considerably prolonged cell cycle time, as compared with those in the normal
      diploid cells which appeared during remission or coexisted with the leukemic
      cells at the early stages or during relapse of the disease. In most cases, this
      situation did not change in the aneuploid leukemic cells even after
      chemotherpeutic treatment, while the normal diploid cells exhibited an increased
      SCE frequency and, in some cases, alteration of growth pattern after
      chemotherapy. Possible differences in the susceptibility to the chemotherapy of
      the leukemic and normal cells in relation to the different growth capacity of
      these cells are discussed.

PMID- 6928400
TI  - Near haploid cell line in lymphoid blast crisis of Ph1-positive chronic myeloid
      leukemia.
AB  - This report describes a case of lymphoid blast crisis of a chronic myelocytic
      leukemia with the occurrence of a double chromosomal population carrying a
      Philadelphia chromosome. Fifty-five % of the cells have 28 chromosomes, and 36%
      show the exact duplicate of the near haploid chromosome complement. The
      similarities between this near haploid cell line and those previously reported,
      as well as the presence of such clones in acute lymphoblastic leukemia, are
      discussed. In the leukemic lymphoblasts, the association of the Philadelphia
      chromosomes with a near haploid karyotype described so far in acute lymphoblastic
      leukemia provides further support for the concept of a pluripotent Philadelphia
      chromosome-positive stem cell common to both lymphoid and myeloid lines.

PMID- 6928398
TI  - Growth suppression of human leukemic cells in vitro by L-ascorbic acid.
AB  - The suppressive effect of L-ascorbic acid on the growth of bone marrow cells from
      patients with acute nonlymphocytic leukemia was studied using a modified agar
      culture method featuring daily feeding to allow the growth of leukemic cell
      colonies. In seven of 28 patients (25%), the numbers of leukemic cell colonies
      grown in culture were reduced to 21% of control by the addition of L-ascorbic
      acid (0.3 mM) to the culture medium. Glutathione did not suppress leukemic cell
      colonies although it has a similar oxidation-reduction potential to that of L
      ascorbic acid. The addition of L-ascorbic acid reduced the pH of the medium.
      However, a comparable reduction of pH by the addition of HCl did not suppress
      leukemic cell colonies. In simultaneous cultures for leukemic and normal marrow
      cells, the suppression of leukemic cell colony was noted with a concentration of
      L-ascorbic acid as low as 0.1 mM (a concentration achievable in vivo), but normal
      myeloid colonies were not suppressed until the concentration of L-ascorbic acid
      reached an extremely high level (1 mM). In conclusion, growth of leukemic cells
      in culture was suppressed by L-ascorbic acid in a substantial proportion of
      patients with acute nonlymphocytic leukemia. This suppression was a specific
      effect of L-ascorbic acid and was not due to its oxidation-reduction potential or
      pH change. Leukemic cells were selectively affected at an L-ascorbic acid
      concentration attainable in vivo while normal hemopoietic cells were not
      suppressed.

PMID- 6928401
TI  - A relationship between estrogen sulfurylation and estrogen and progesterone
      receptor status in human mammary carcinoma.
AB  - It was previously demonstrated that a correlation existed between estrogen
      receptor (ER) status and levels of estrogen sulfotransferase in human mammary
      cancer, high levels being associated with ER-positive and low levels with ER
      negative tumors. We have now examined these same parameters, along with
      progesterone receptor (PGR) status, in 44 primary human mammary tumors. Tumors
      which were both ER-positive and PGR-positive (n = 21), showed significantly
      higher levels of estrogen sulfotransferase compared to ER-positive PGR-negative
      (n = 12) and ER-negative PGR-negative (n = 11) tumors. These values (pmol
      estradiol sulfate per mg protein per 2 hr) were 72 +/- 12 (S.E.), 25 +/- 5, and
      11 +/- 4 (p less than 0.01 and less than 0.005, respectively). There was no
      significant difference between ER-positive PGR-negative and ER-negative PGR
      negative tumors. The possible involvement of PGR in the regulation of estrogen
      sulfotransferase is discussed.

PMID- 6928402
TI  - Levels of cytotoxic reactivity to cultured normal skin fibroblasts in sera from
      normal and sarcoma-bearing patients.
AB  - Human sera possess complement-dependent cytotoxic reactivity against autologous
      and allogeneic cultured normal skin fibroblasts. Previous studies indicated that
      the natural antibody reactivity is directed against fetal antigens expressed on
      these cells in tissue culture. The reactivity was further characterized in the
      present study. Chromatographic analysis of a normal serum indicated that its
      reactivity belonged to the immunoglobulin M (19S) class of immunoglobulins. Sera
      from 22 preoperative tumor-bearing osteogenic sarcoma patients, 30 tumor-bearing
      soft-tissue sarcoma patients, and 52 age- and sex-matched normal individuals were
      tested against allogeneic skin fibroblasts. The patient and normal groups
      displayed wide, overlapping ranges of cytotoxicity. The osteogenic sarcoma group
      showed a small but significant increase in mean cytotoxicity compared to the
      controls, whereas the soft-tissue sarcoma sera were not significantly different
      from the controls. Reactivities in the sera of patients whose tumors recurred
      were not significantly different from those of the patients who remained disease
      free. Cytotoxic levels in sera from eight osteogenic sarcoma patients followed
      throughout the clinical course remained constant up to the time of documented
      recurrence and were not affected by surgical removal of the primary tumor or
      Bacillus Calmette-Guerin immunotherapy. In three of four patients whose tumors
      recurred, cytotoxic levels fell, but only after documented recurrence. The
      natural antibody reactivity against normal fibroblasts does not appear useful as
      a marker for diagnosis, prognosis, or monitoring tumor presence in sarcoma
      patients.

PMID- 6928403
TI  - [Hypotonic syndrome due to unusual causes].

PMID- 6928405
TI  - Prazosin in acute anthracyclene cardiomyopathy.
AB  - A 32-year-old woman with a 14-month history of acute lymphoblastic leukemia
      received 300 mg/sq m of doxorubicin. Shortly after the last course of therapy,
      congestive failure developed that was attributed to anthracyclene cardiomyopathy.
      Three weeks later, an acute septic episode was complicated by hypotension and low
      cardiac output. Adequate blood pressure and cardiac output were restored with a
      combined intravenous infusion of dopamine hydrochloride and nitroglycerine.
      Within 24 hours, oral therapy with prazosin and digitalis was initiated, and two
      days later, the intravenous infusions could be discontinued. Acute anthracyclene
      cardiomyopathy can be successfully treated with a combination of oral inotropic
      and vasodilating agents.

PMID- 6928404
TI  - Surfactant inhibition of cholesterol oxidase.
AB  - Little is known of the effect of surfactants upon the activity of cholesterol
      oxidase. This study demonstrates the interrelationship of surfactant, enzyme and
      substrate, and illustrates a possible source of inaccuracy within an enzymatic
      cholesterol assay. Using the rate at which cholesterol is converted to delta 4
      cholestenone, the reaction was followed directly bby monitoring the increase in
      absorbance at 240 nm. Inhibition of cholesterol oxidase was demonstrated with
      three surfactants, hydroxypolyethoxydodecane, Tween 20 and Triton-X-405. A
      fourth, Triton-X-100, produced high enzyme activity, although low concentrations
      resulted in incomplete substrate dispersal and high concentrations caused high
      blank values. Hydroxypolyethoxyduodecane was studied more closely and the
      mechanism of inhibition is suggested as poor substrate dispersal at low
      surfactant concentration and a competitive inhibition at higher concentrations.

PMID- 6928406
TI  - Short-term effect of ammonium chloride on nitrogen fixation by Azotobacter
      vinelandii and by bacteroids of Rhizobium leguminosarum.

PMID- 6928407
TI  - Tritiated thymidine triphosphate nuclear labelling in 48 patients with acute
      leukaemia. (Correlation with clinical data and response to chemotherapy).

PMID- 6928408
TI  - Dehydrogenases requiring nicotinamide coenzymes.

PMID- 6928409
TI  - Periodontal considerations.
AB  - An attempt has been made to outline the basic periodontal approach to patients
      who require removable partial dentures. The education, examination, motivation,
      and treatment of periodontal disease prior to undertaking restorative procedures
      has been presented from a pragmatic approach. The underlying rationale is based
      on patient awareness without which the total dental health programs is in
      jeopardy.

PMID- 6928410
TI  - Accreditation problems: ADA joins corporate membership.

PMID- 6928412
TI  - Satellite associations and silver staining in a case of multiple G and D
      variants.
AB  - Satellite associations and silver staining were analyzed in a normal woman
      carrying three "s" variants, on chromosomes 13, 21, and 22. Six of the
      acrocentric chromosomes were identified and a positive correlation between the
      parameters of satellite association frequency and positive silver staining was
      found for each chromosome. These parameters seem to depend on the presence and
      size of a secondary constriction and are unaffected by stallelite size.

PMID- 6928413
TI  - Expression in fibroblast culture of the satellited-X chromosome associated with
      familial sex-linked mental retardation.
AB  - The satellited-X chromosome previously shown in lymphocyte culture to be
      associated with certain types of sex-linked mental retardation has, for the first
      time, been demonstrated in cultured skin fibroblasts and lymphocytes from two
      affected males and an obligate carrier female. These findings provide a basis for
      reliable diagnosis of female carriers and for the development of prenatal
      diagnosis.

PMID- 6928411
TI  - Assignment of a structural gene for a fourth human diaphorase (DIA4) to
      chromosome 16 in man-mouse somatic cell hybrids.
AB  - A diaphorase (DIA4), different from similar enzymes so far described in man, has
      been detected electrophoretically in human tissues and fibroblasts. The enzyme
      which is active both with NADH and NADPH was missing in erythrocytes. It was
      consistently undetectable in part of the diploid fibroblast cultures analyzed.
      The activity could be separated by Cellogel electrophoresis from rodent
      diaphorases. In manmouse somatic cell hybrids human DIA4 segregated with
      chromosome 16. This result indicates that its structural gene is located on this
      autosome. The enzyme exhibits similarities with a NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (EC
      1.6.99.2) described in rat liver.

PMID- 6928415
TI  - Geographic patterns of leukemia in the United States.

PMID- 6928414
TI  - Epiphyseal extension of metaphyseal osteosarcoma in skeletally immature
      individuals.
AB  - In a restrospective macroscopic and microscopic study of twenty-six macrosections
      of skeletally immature individuals with metaphyseal osteosarcoma, we determined
      the incidence, extent, and mode of tumor extension into the epiphysis. The physis
      appeared to have a tendency to act as a barrier to tumor spread, but did not
      restrain the tumor tissue in most cases. Epiphyseal extension of the tumor tissue
      was massive in more than half of the cases, with tumor tissue abutting against
      the articular cartilage, and in one instance perforating it. Some tumors had a
      sizable extra-osseous component that extended around the physis beneath the
      perichondral ring and capsular structures into the ossific nucleus. These
      findings have important implications when limited surgery is performed for
      appendicular osteosarcoma.

PMID- 6928416
TI  - Nonrespiratory functions of the human lung: in vitro metabolism of tritium
      labeled progesterone and pregnenolone.

PMID- 6928417
TI  - Influence of alkaline pH on the effectiveness of sodium fluoride dentifrices.
AB  - Two similar sodium fluoride dentifrices, one neutral and one alkaline, were
      compared to a placebo for clinical effectiveness in reducing caries. The neutral
      dentifrice contained 35% less soluble fluoride than the alkaline dentifrice. Both
      fluoride dentifrices were significantly effective but were not different from
      each other.

PMID- 6928418
TI  - Simultaneous analysis of respiratory gases and nitrous oxide in dental patients.
AB  - The simultaneous analysis of respiratory gases in the presence of nitrous oxide
      is described. The modified gas chromatographic technique used is especially
      applicable to dental situations where continuous monitoring is not necessary. It
      employs readily available equipment and does not involve interference with other
      dental procedures.

PMID- 6928419
TI  - Jaw muscle silent periods: the effect of acrylic splints.
AB  - Jaw muscle silent periods were recorded in response to a chin tap during maximal
      clench in asymptomatic subjects. The insertion of a palatal splint did not change
      the silent period duration. However, an occlusal splint, or part of it, caused a
      significant increase in the duration of the silent period.

PMID- 6928420
TI  - Corrosion behavior of Au and Ag modified Cu-Ni-Mn alloys.
AB  - The linear electrochemical polarization method was used to provide quantitative
      in vitro measurements of corrosion rates as a function of exposure time for Cu-Ni
      Mn, Cu-Ni-Mn-Au, Cu-Ni-Mn-Ag, and Cu-Ni-Mn-Au-Ag alloys in artificial saliva.
      Both Au and Ag additives to dental-cast Cu-Ni-Mn alloys lowered the corrosion
      rate significantly.

PMID- 6928421
TI  - An abrasion test for composite resins.
AB  - An abrasive wear test for composite resins was proposed. A slurry of glass pearls
      and abrasive particles were used. The abrasive effect was examined for different
      particle sizes. Particle sizes were found which gave the same order of wear as
      found clinically for an amalgam, a composite resin, and unfilled resin.

PMID- 6928423
TI  - Fluctuating asymmetry in the deciduous dentition.

PMID- 6928422
TI  - A long-term evaluation of abrasion of dental composite resins.
AB  - A long-term study was performed on the abrasion of dental composites stored in
      different solutions for six months. No difference in wear resistancewas
      noticeable between the water and lactic acid group. But the composite with
      regular filler showed reduced wear resistance when compared with a microfiller
      composite.

PMID- 6928426
TI  - Grade averages and DAT scores poor performance predictors.

PMID- 6928424
TI  - The effect of electrode placement and instrumentation of the masseteric silent
      period.

PMID- 6928425
TI  - Molar size sequence in the great apes: gorilla, orangutan, and chimpanzee.
AB  - In ape dentitions the common molar size sequence is assumed to be MC greater than
      M2 greater than M1. This sequence is held in contrast to the assumed human
      sequence, M1 greater than M2 greater than M3. Using mesiodistal, buccolingual,
      and cross-sectional area dimensions, this study indicates that the molar size
      progression in all three great ape species varies extensively from the assumed
      sequence.

PMID- 6928427
TI  - Hazy difference between theory and utility.

PMID- 6928428
TI  - Increasing recruitment and retention of minority students in health programs-
      dentistry.

PMID- 6928429
TI  - Recruitment of ethnic and socio-economically disadvantaged students into
      dentistry.
AB  - A program designed to attract and graduate underrepresented minorities and
      disadvantaged students in dentistry is reported. The program consisted of three
      phases: career orientation, recruitment, and academic enrichment/retention. In
      the six years of this program's existence, the number of minority students
      enrolled increased from 1 to 28, including 12 who were graduated by June 1979.
      Only two were lost because of academic difficulties. An analysis of grades and
      tutorial needs showed that students experienced the most difficulty with first
      year basic science courses. Recommendations are presented for program
      improvement.

PMID- 6928430
TI  - Deferred compensation as a method for payment of part-time dental faculty
      members.
AB  - Education costs are causing part-time dental educators to be compensated at
      inappropriately low levels. By using a deferred compensation plan, the dental
      school can provide to the part-time educator, a greater return at a time when
      that money will be of more benefit. Through contractual agreement with the dental
      school, as drawn up by appropriate financial and legal counsel, a plan can be
      constructed that can significantly increase the real value of part-time earnings,
      usually payable at some time in the future, at no additional cost to either the
      dental school or the part-time dental educator.

PMID- 6928431
TI  - Interpersonal support and coping among first-year dental students.
AB  - Previous studies have suggested that individuals involved in supportive
      interpersonal relationships are buffered against the deleterious effects of
      stress. This hypothesis was evaluated in a dental school setting by examining the
      support networks of 63 first-year students. Levels of support were correlated
      with academic performance and indices of physical and psychological well-being.
      For men, social support was generally associated with better performance and well
      being. Women, on the other hand, exhibited predominately negative relationships
      between support and all outcome measures. An unexpected finding for both men and
      women was the consistent, positive relationship between support and reported drug
      use. Tentative interpretations of the drug use findings as well as the
      paradoxical support-performance correlations for women are made. Several
      strategies for enhancing support system benefits are suggested.

PMID- 6928432
TI  - Introducing the college student to dental research.

PMID- 6928433
TI  - A survey of career assistance programs at U.S. dental schools.
AB  - 1. There is a perceived need among the leaders of our dental schools for career
      assistance programs for dental students. 2. Current programs and services for
      transmitting career assistance at a majority of dental educational institutions
      are either nonexistent or sporadic, and handled informally without carefully
      coordinated activities. 3. The most frequently used career assistance services,
      where programs do exist, are a library of career informational materials,
      formalized arrangements with outside professionals in the community, and
      placement services. 4. Among the variety of individuals coordinating current
      programs in career assistance in dental schools, the most common is a member of
      the administration (primarily the director of student affairs).

PMID- 6928434
TI  - Lidocaine metabolism and toxicity: a laboratory experiment for dental students.
AB  - A laboratory exercise for dental students based on a modification of the
      classical pentobarbital sleeping-time experiment is presented. The substitution
      of a toxic dose of lidocaine in place of an anesthetic dose of pentobarbital
      allows demonstration of the same general principles of drug metabolism, i.e.,
      induction of the hepatic drug metabolizing systems by phenobarbital, reduction of
      hepatic drug metabolism by liver damage or disease, or both, and the relationship
      between the rate of drug detoxification and the duration and intensity of drug
      effects. However, the use of lidocaine demonstrates its toxic and lethal actions
      and increases the relevance of the experience for dental students.

PMID- 6928435
TI  - Evaluation of one-to-one behavioral training.

PMID- 6928437
TI  - American Association of Dental Schools' Faculty Salary Survey 1979-80.

PMID- 6928436
TI  - American Association of Dental Schools curricular guidelines for orthodontics.

PMID- 6928438
TI  - Thrombocytopenia as a leukemic prodrome.

PMID- 6928439
TI  - An apparatus for the preparation of cavities in the canine teeth of ferrets.
AB  - An apparatus is described for the preparation of standardized cavities in the
      canine teeth of ferrets. One hundred cavities were cut, and there was highly
      significant correlation between the distance the bur was advanced (machine depth)
      and the cavity depth in dentine. It was possible to cut cavities predictively
      with small and large residual dentine thicknesses. The method described was not
      damaging to the pulp.

PMID- 6928440
TI  - The in vitro effect of a glass ionomer cement on dentine and enamel walls. An
      electron probe and microradiographic study.
AB  - Glass ionomer cement (ASPA) was inserted in unconditioned class V cavities or in
      contact with polished ground surfaces of enamel and dentine in twelve teeth.
      Ground sections of all teeth were examined by microradiography, and four of the
      sections submitted to electron probe microanalysis. A narrow outer zone of
      increased radiopacity in the dentine walls was explained by a 5--10% increase of
      Ca and P. In some sections this zone covered a partly demineralized subsurface
      zone. The concentrations of F and Al in enamel and dentine were similar to or
      approximately 0.3% and 1.5%, respectively, decreasing to less than 0.1% at a
      distance of 16--80 microns (F) and 8--24 microns (A) from the surface. Both F and
      Al penetrated deeper into the dentine than into the enamel. Decreased Zn values,
      sometimes concomitant with increased Ca, P and Mg values, were in some instances
      observed in an outer narrow zone of the dentine walls. It is assumed that like
      silicate cement, glass ionomer cement must have anticariogenic properties, due to
      uptake of F and Al in cavity walls.

PMID- 6928441
TI  - An in vitro model for studying adsorption of oral streptococci to crown and
      bridge cements.
AB  - A sensitive, in vitro method has been developed for the study of bacterial
      adsorption to dental crown and bridge cements. The method employs heavily
      radiolabelled cells which adhere to the wall in wells made from the cements. Loss
      of radioactivity from the bacterial suspension during incubation is used to
      measure the degree of bacterial adherence to the materials. Strains of
      Streptococcus sanguis and Streptococcus mutans adhered in greater numbers than a
      strain of Streptococcus salivarius to both a zinc phosphate cement and a zinc
      carboxylate cement. The zinc phosphate cement supported adherence to a greater
      degree than did the zinc carboxylate cement. Pretreatment of the cement surfaces
      with human saliva tended to reduce bacterial adherence. Pretreatment of the
      bacteria with saliva slightly enhanced sorption of S. sanguis and S. salivarius,
      but tended to impair sorption of S. mutans to both types of cements. When both
      bacteria and cements had been pretreated with saliva, a strong inhibition of the
      adherence of S. mutans was observed.

PMID- 6928442
TI  - The temporomandibular joint in children after breech delivery.
AB  - In an effort to explain the aetiology of early temporomandibular joint (TMJ)
      injuries, their incidence in children born by vaginal breech delivery and
      possible correlation with such deliveries were investigated. The study covered
      156 children aged from 4 to 6 years, eighty-three of them born by vaginal breech
      delivery under application of the classical Mauriceau manoeuvre in seventeen
      cases and the Bracht manoeuvre in sixty-six. Seventy-three children delivered
      spontaneously in vertex presentation served as the control group. Signs of TMJ
      injury were found in 59.6% of the total group, the by-birth percentages being
      67.5 in those after breech delivery and 50.7 in those after spontaneous delivery-
      the difference is statistically significant. The difference was even more
      significant for the more severe TMJ disorders, their percentages being in two
      groups respectively 48.2 and 29.7. In the children born by breech delivery the
      TMJ disorders were invariably attended by severe forms of distocclusion, among
      which the unilateral form deserves particular attention. The authors conclude
      that vaginal breech delivery is probably among the factors responsible for early
      TMJ abnormalities. They call the attention of paediatricians and obstetricians to
      this fact and urge examination of this joint as a very important part of oral
      examination in children born by vaginal breech delivery.

PMID- 6928443
TI  - Fluoride concentrations in fissure and cervical enamel of unerupted human teeth.
AB  - Fluoride concentration of fissure enamel from unerupted third molars was higher
      than that of the cervical-lingual but not cervical-buccal surfaces at a similar
      depth of the removed enamel. The highest fluoride concentration was found in the
      fissure enamel due probably to its earlier formation, higher permeability and
      embedding tissue before eruption.

PMID- 6928444
TI  - The use of differential scanning calorimetry for the evaluation of dental
      materials. I. Cements, cavity lining materials and anterior restorative
      materials.
AB  - Thermal changes occurring during the setting of restorative materials have been
      measured accurately using a differential scanning calorimeter. The results were
      used to evaluate setting characteristics. The heat of reaction and rate of heat
      output may be significant in determining thermal damage to the pulp. The heat
      capacity is related to thermal insulation properties. These properties have been
      determined and their effect on the efficacy of restorative materials discussed.

PMID- 6928445
TI  - Destruction of the soft palate and nose by tertiary 'benign' syphilis. A case
      report.
AB  - A case of untreated tertiary syphilis involving the soft palate and nose is
      described and the treatment is outlined. In view of the rising incidence of
      acquired syphilis the clinician should bear this disease in mind whenever
      atypical lesions are encountered.

PMID- 6928446
TI  - Masticatory efficiency.
AB  - A method for measuring masticatory efficiency is described as well as a
      mathematical formula expressing the masticatory efficiency as an index. A
      silicone compound was used as test material. The masticatory efficiency index was
      calculated as the mean of the best four out of five consecutive measurements of
      masticatory efficiency calculated from a specially designed formula.

PMID- 6928448
TI  - Some electromyographic parameters of experimental tooth clenching in adult human
      subjects.
AB  - Eight adult human subjects exercised maximal voluntary tooth clenching until
      fatigue and pains were experienced, and could no longer be endured, in the right
      masseter muscle. The integrated electrical activity in the right masseter muscle
      was determined as a ratio of the different isometric exercises, and it showed a
      consistent decrease from onset of fatigue, via onset of pains, to the endurance
      of pains, possibly because of progressive muscle fatigue. The relative muscle
      activity might have determined the perception of the moment of onset of fatigue
      in the masseter muscle, and the perception of the moment of muscle exhaustion,
      but not the perception of the moment of onset of muscle pains.

PMID- 6928449
TI  - The strength and fracture toughness of calcium hydroxide preparations.
AB  - The strength of a brittle material depends upon the toughness of the material
      itself and the degree of perfection with which it can be placed. This study shows
      that both the compressive and tensile strength of calcium hydroxide lining
      materials is dependent on the fracture toughness at unstable crack propagation,
      KIC, and the size, number and distribution of pores (which are the defects that
      nucleate fracture). Of the products tested here, Dycal possesses the greatest
      actual strength due to a higher than average KIC value and relatively few
      isolated small pores. However, the greatest potential for strength exists in
      Reocap which has a KIC value a factor of 2.4 greater than its nearest rival
      (Dycal). Unfortunately its strength, as determinedhere, is less than Dycal due to
      the large number of pores in close proximity to each other.

PMID- 6928447
TI  - Ionic transport through bis-glycidyl methacrylate films.
AB  - Specific ion meter studies have shown that ionic transport through bis-GMA
      fissure sealant films is selective and that dissolved fluoride ions disappear
      from the solution around tooth sections at a more rapid rate than do calcium and
      chloride ions. This would indicate that topical fluoridation of pits and fissures
      can still be effected after placement of a fissure sealant. A causative mechanism
      for this phenomenon has been postulated. Calcium exchange studies indicate that
      calcium is removed from the enamel and that the microsolubility of fissure sealed
      teeth in CaCl2 solution is increased by the preparative and sealing procedure
      used for the enamel.

PMID- 6928450
TI  - Fluoride uptake by cavity walls following application of Duraphat around amalgam
      restorations.
AB  - This study aimed to assess possible fluoride uptake by cavity walls following a
      single application of Duraphat around class V or I amalgam restorations which
      were inserted in seventeen human premolars in vitro and in vivo. Six cavities
      were lined with one layer of Copalite before insertion of the restorations. After
      a week in vivo and 12--24 h in vitro, 200--300 micrometers thick longitudinal
      sections passing through the cavities were prepared. By electron probe
      microanalysis F concentrations ranging from 2000 to 6000 ppm were measured near
      the surface of the cavity walls. Copalite seemed to inhibit F uptake. The study
      indicates that F ions released from the Duraphat varnish have been taken up by
      the cavity walls. Such uptake may influence development of secondary caries (wall
      lesions) in connection with amalgam restorations.

PMID- 6928451
TI  - The structure of experimental in vitro lesions around glass ionomer cement
      restorations in human teeth.
AB  - Class V cavities were prepared at the amelo-cementum junction in sixty-eight
      extracted human teeth. Fifty-one were filled with glass ionomer cement (ASPA).
      'Secondary carious' lesions were produced around thirty-five of the restorations
      by exposure to acidified gelatin. Thirty-three teeth served as controls of the
      effect of the preparation procedure, the conditioner, the ASPA liquid and the
      filling material proper on the cavity walls. Sixty 120 micrometers-thick
      longitudinal sections from the teeth with the restorations in situ were studied
      by polarized light microscopy and microradiography. The glass ionomer cement
      caused by itself a narrow zone of increased radiopacity in the dentine cavity
      wall. The 'secondary caries' pattern consisted of a subsurface outer lesion and a
      subsurface wall lesion as observed previously in corresponding experiments with
      silicate fillings. Outer lesions in enamel were more frequent than with silicate
      cement. In the cementum all the experimental teeth showed outer lesions. The wall
      lesions extended only slightly beyond the level of erosion of the restorations.
      Between the wall lesions (in dentine) or outer lesions (in cementum/dentine) and
      the surface of the cavity wall, a zone of increased radiopacity was found,
      assumed to be due to reprecipitation of Ca and P promoted by release of fluoride
      from the filling material.

PMID- 6928452
TI  - Effect of toothbrush stimulation on temperature of gingival and alveolar mucosae.
AB  - Thermometry was used to study the effect of applying a toothbrush to three types
      of oral mucosae, in forty dental students. Brushing with an electric tooth brush
      resulted in an immediate fall in temperature, but 3 min later the temperature was
      significantly higher than before stimulation. The temperature changes were
      greater in gingival crevice and attached gingiva compared with alveolar mucosa.
      Moreover, it was found that a static application of the toothbrush produced
      temperature changes which were equal to those following a dynamic application.

PMID- 6928453
TI  - Let's face it.

PMID- 6928454
TI  - Biomechanical considerations in the surgical correction of mandibular deficiency.
AB  - A two-dimensional model is presented that allows calculation of mechanical
      advantage for the human masseter and temporalis muscles. Ten patients with high
      angle mandibular deficiency and vertical maxillary excess had greatly reduced
      mechanical advantages with an anticipated elevated muscle activity. Superior
      repositioning of the maxilla with mandibular advancement, however, increased the
      overall mechanical efficiency of the masticatory system. When compared with
      mandibular advancement alone, the bimaxillary procedure resulted in a 13%
      increase in the mechanical advantage of the temporalis muscle and a 21% increase
      for the masseter muscle. This model suggests that various surgical procedures
      designed to correct facial disharmonies may have either desirable or undesirable
      effects on jaw biomechanics and long-term stability. Biomechanical influences are
      important considerations for the clinician in planning surgical procedures to
      correct dentofacial deformities.

PMID- 6928456
TI  - Expectations of patients from orthognathic surgery.
AB  - Fifty-two patients were interviewed before and six months after corrective
      orthognathic surgery. These patients expected either a functional (39%), esthetic
      (17%), or combined functional and aesthetic (44%) outcome. All were satisfied
      with the functional change and 92% were satisfied with the esthetic change.
      Because almost all patients reported that the outcome of surgery was as expected,
      it seems unnecessary for the surgeon to be concerned about not recognizing hidden
      motives on the part of the patient. Some dissatisfaction was expressed with
      certain unexpected happenings during the surgical experience. If surgeons provide
      more detailed explanations of what to expect from the process of surgery, they
      can decrease this type of psychological trauma and increase the satisfaction of
      their patients.

PMID- 6928457
TI  - Clinical-pathological conference. Case 30, part 1.

PMID- 6928455
TI  - Results after mandibular advancement surgery: an analysis of 87 cases.
AB  - Clinical results and stability after mandibular advancement surgery were
      evaluated in a multi-institutional study of 87 individuals. Skeletal and dental
      stability were evaluated by a computer morphometric technique and clinical
      results were determined by recall of patients. Analyses of multiple variables
      were performed to determine factors that contributed to optimum treatment results
      or relapse, or both, after mandibular advancement. It was found that the mandible
      can be advanced successfully in all types of mandibular deficiency. Problems
      primarily related to surgical technique, such as postoperative condylar
      distraction, were consistently associated with relapse. Position of the proximal
      segment and the use of skeletal fixation were important in preventing relapse,
      but the value of suprahyoid myotomies and cervical collars was not proved.
      Significant postural changes of the head and cervical spine were observed after
      surgery.

PMID- 6928460
TI  - Temporary intraoperative covers for orthodontic appliances.

PMID- 6928458
TI  - Primary hemangioendotheliosarcoma of the mandible: review of the literature and
      report of case.
AB  - A rare case of hemangioendotheliosarcoma is presented. Our review of the
      literature confirms the difficulties we encountered in arriving at a correct
      clinical and pathologic diagnosis of this tumor, which seldom appears in the oral
      cavity, tends to be aggressive, and has a serious prognosis.

PMID- 6928459
TI  - Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome: review of literature and report of case.
AB  - Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome has been described. Other reports and studies of the
      syndrome have been compiled. Discussion of the incompletely understood
      pathogenesis and current treatment modalities are included with a differential
      diagnosis of related conditions. Although this syndrome is uncommon, it is not
      rare. The patient's susceptibility to infection and propensity to bleed makes
      early recognition and vigorous treatment an important and challenging task. It is
      hoped that this report will foster awareness of such patients and the
      complications involved in treatment.

PMID- 6928461
TI  - Angle location during transoral subcondylar osteotomy.

PMID- 6928462
TI  - Treatment of phenytoin-induced gingival hyperplasia by electrosurgery.
AB  - Many medications and combinations of medications are available for the control of
      epilepsy, but phenytoin continues to be the most effective agent for most
      patients. A common side effect of this drug is the development of moderate to
      severe gingival hyperplasia in tooth-bearing areas, which can contribute to
      problems of function, oral hygiene, appearance, and, eventually, loss of teeth.
      Excision by conventional means is technically difficult, time-consuming, may be
      associated with considerable loss of blood, and requires postoperative care, such
      as periodontal packing, that is impractical if not impossible for many patients,
      especially the severely mentally handicapped. We have described a technique of
      gingivectomy using an electrosurgical device in the hospital with the patient
      under general anesthesia that has produced good results for more than 15 years.
      This procedure has virtually eliminated the problems of conventional surgical
      excision with little or no postoperative sequelae.

PMID- 6928463
TI  - Effects of cranial radiation on hearing in children with acute lymphocytic
      leukemia.
AB  - We serially assessed the hearing sensitivity of 61 children with acute
      lymphocytic leukemia who were admitted to our Total Therapy IX study between
      December, 1975, and July, 1977. Their treatment included combined chemotherapy,
      2,400 rads of cranial radiation, and intrathecal methotrexate. Subjects initially
      received an otologic examination and middle ear function testing. Audiometric
      testing was not done until ears were free of outer or middle ear pathology. If
      the child had no outer or middle ear disease, audiometric thresholds were
      obtained for the test frequencies: 500, 1,000, 2,000, 4,000, 6,000, and 8,000 Hz.
      Pure-tone thresholds were obtained before irradiation (61 patients) and at 6, 12,
      and 36 months thereafter (49, 46, and 22 patients, respectively). The median age
      at time of baseline testing was 10 years, 2 months. A paired sample test based on
      group data was used to test whether there were any significant changes from the
      threshold values at 6, 12, and 36 months after irradiation. Thresholds were not
      significantly affected for any test frequency at any test time. Assessments of
      individual audiograms indicated that none of the children had any significant
      reductions in hearing levels at the end of the third year after cranial
      irradiation.

PMID- 6928464
TI  - Clinical and occult testicular leukemia in long-term survivors of acute
      lymphoblastic leukemia.
AB  - Twenty-nine of 60 boys with acute lymphoblastic leukemia survived for more than
      30 months and were potential candidates for discontinuation of therapy. Six
      patients developed overt clinical testicular leukemia: one at 34 months from
      diagnosis while receiving therapy and five at three to 17 months after therapy
      was stopped. Elective wedge biopsy of the testes has become part of the
      evaluation prior to discontinuation of therapy since 1977. Six of 18 boys had
      microscopic evidence of leukemic infiltration of the testes: four with diffuse
      involvement and two with focal clusters of leukemic cells. Testicular biopsy is
      recommended at the time of discontinuation of therapy and perhaps early in the
      course of the disease, although a negative biopsy does not exclude some focal
      lesions. The eventual outcome of those with occult testicular leukemia remains to
      be determined.

PMID- 6928465
TI  - Use of dental xeroradiographs in periodontics. Comparison with conventional
      radiographs.
AB  - An experimental intraoral dental xeroradiographic system was evaluated for its
      ability to image structures important in periodontal radiographic interpretation.
      On consenting dental patients, similar x-ray projections were made on (1)
      conventional film radiography and (2) experimental dental xeroradiographs. The
      resultant images were compared visually. In all categories examined the
      information provided by xeroradiography was either equal to or greater than that
      provided by conventional film radiographs. Intraoral dental xeroradiography
      appears to be a highly accurate, low-radiation, rapid, and convenient alternative
      to conventional intraoral radiography.

PMID- 6928466
TI  - Immunoglobulins in periodontal tissues. II. Concentrations of immunoglobulins in
      granulation tissue from pockets of periodontosis and periodontitis patients.
AB  - In recent years evidence in the literature has indicated that the immune response
      may play an important role in the initiation and progression of the periodontal
      diseases. A study was initiated to determine the IgA, IgG, and IgM concentrations
      in the granulation tissue removed from deep infrabony pockets of patients with
      periodontosis and advanced periodontitis. Comparison of mean immunoglobulin
      levels between the periodontosis and periodontitis groups revealed a
      statistically significant increase (P less than 0.05) for IgG in the granulation
      tissue from the periodontosis group. The possible implications of these findings
      are discussed.

PMID- 6928467
TI  - Immunoglobulins in periodontal tissues. III. Concentrations of immunoglobulins in
      dilantin-induced and idiopathic gingival hyperplastic tissues.
AB  - Immunoglobulin levels in both Dilantin-induced and idiopathic hyperplastic
      gingiva were determined and compared with the concentrations in normal gingival
      tissue. A statistically significant increase in IgG was found in Dilantin
      hyperplastic tissue, but no significant difference could be shown for idiopathic
      gingival hyperplasia. IgA levels did not differ significantly in the three types
      of tissue assayed. IgM was detected in 90% of the Dilantin hyperplastic gingival
      specimens assayed (mean GI = 1.2) and in 75% of the idiopathic hyperplastic
      tissue (mean GI = 0.7). This incidence of IgM detection was higher than that
      reported for normal and inflamed gingiva from periodontitis patients. The
      significance of these findings and possible correlation with the degree of tissue
      inflammation are discussed.

PMID- 6928468
TI  - Humoral immunologic responses in idiopathic juvenile periodontitis
      (periodontosis).
AB  - Humoral responses were examined in idiopathic juvenile periodontitis (IJP)
      including antibody titers to representative strains of the five groups of
      periodontosis-associated bacteria. Titers as determined by indirect
      immunofluorescence were compared in IJP, non-IJP family members, periodontitis
      and periodontally healthy subjects. Serum concentrations of IgG, IgA, IgM and IgE
      were also assayed. Antibody titers to the periodontosis-associated bacteria were
      generally low. Some disease specificity was observed in that titers to Groups II
      and III bacteria were highest in IJP. These titers in IJP were significantly
      higher (P less than 0.01) than in the other subjects. Titers to Group I bacteria
      were similar in all periodontal groups except the periodontally healthy subjects
      where titers were the lowest. Titers to Group I bacteria were significantly
      higher (P less than 0.01) than in the periodontally healthy subjects. Titers to
      Groups IV and V were uniformly low in all periodontal groups. Immunoglobulin
      concentrations of IgA, IgM and IGE were similar in IJP and non-IJP. The IgG
      concentrations in IJP, while within the normal range were significantly higher in
      IJP compared to non-IJP family members.

PMID- 6928469
TI  - Light microscopic and color television image analysis of the development of
      staining on chlorhexidine-treated surfaces.
AB  - Tooth staining with the use of chlorhexidine preparations is the major problem of
      long term application. Evidence suggests that the staining arises from a
      cationic/anionic interacation of chlorhexidine with components of certain dietary
      materials. The purpose of this in vitro study was to compare visually the
      development of tea and coffee staining on acrylic and tooth specimens treated
      with chlorhexidine and to follow the development of tea staining on perspex by
      light microscopy and color television image analysis. All specimens were
      maintained in their respective beverage for 5 days with test specimens removed
      three times a day and placed for 2 minutes in an 0.2% chlorhexidine solution.
      Both test tooth and acrylic specimens showed comparably and markedly increased
      staining by the beverages compared with control specimens. Color television image
      analysis of test specimens demonstrated more marked and rapid development of tea
      staining when studied on a daily basis. Microscopic examination revealed the
      staining to be made up of small particles of material which increased in size and
      coalesced with time. Again, marked differences were apparent in the stain on test
      and control specimens. The results of this in vitro method provided further
      evidence for a dietary aetiology to chlorhexidine staining and were consistent
      with clinical findings. Such a method may be useful to assess staining arising
      from the use of other anti-plaque agents.

PMID- 6928470
TI  - A new hypothesis of periodontal homeostasis.
AB  - A review of the experimental evidence evidence on marrow inhibition by implanted
      roots has shown that an inhibitory factor is present in all root surfaces. It is
      most marked in periodontally diseased roots and least in periodontally healthy
      roots. It is hypothesized that a "marked" amount would inhibit periodontal cells
      to the point where they could not resist the destructive effects of plaque,
      calculus and bacteria. A lesser or "moderate" amount would result in a more
      resistant periodontium. Finally, little or no inhibitor would also create a
      periodontium resistant to periodontal destruction but at the same time would
      remove restraints on the alveolar bone; the result would be invasion of the
      periodontal space and ankylosis to the root.

PMID- 6928472
TI  - Salivary antibodies in acute gingivitis.

PMID- 6928471
TI  - Conditions and pathological features of rapidly destructive, experimental
      periodontitis in dogs.
AB  - In order to analyze the conditions for rapidly destructive periodontitis and to
      describe the early histopathological changes and bone degradation, periodontitis
      lesions were produced in five male Beagle dogs, 8 to 12 months of age. Cotton
      floss ligatures were placed around the crowns of upper and lower third and fourth
      premolars for periods of 4, 7, 14, 21 days. The buccal gingival tissues, being
      slightly inflamed initially, were clinically scored for various symptoms of
      inflammation. Block biopsies of premorlars and the adjacent buccal periodontal
      tissues were taken and processed for light and electron microscopy. Depending on
      the ligature position in relation to the gingival margin (above, at, deep below)
      at the day of biopsy harvest, three groups of selected biopsies were formed, and
      randomly selected sections of these were used for various histometric
      measurements, for stereological estimation of the size and composition of the
      connective tissue infiltrate and the osteoclast density, and for general
      histopathological evaluation. The resulting data and observations implied that
      (1) onset and maintenance of this periodontitis lesion depend on subgingival
      ulceration, (2) rapid bone desstruction is the result of osteoclast activity
      stimulated by acute inflammation, and (3) bone degradation occurs independently
      of the loss of collagen fiber attachment and the apical migration of the
      junctional epithelium.

PMID- 6928473
TI  - Periodontal status of patients with abnormalities of the immune system. II.
      Observations over a 2-year period.
AB  - Patients with IgA deficiency and agammaglobulinemia were pair-matched to
      immunocompetent subjects by age and Plaque Index. Clinical examinations performed
      initially and after 2 years included the Plaque Index, Gingival Index,
      Periodontal Disease Index, caries experience (DMF-T) and full mouth radiographic
      surveys. Therapy during the 2-year period included oral hygiene instructions,
      prophylaxis and indicated restorative treatment. Immunodeficient patients
      manifested consistently lower levels of gingival inflammation than matched
      immunocompetent patients at both examination periods. Caries experience of
      immunodeficient patients was also less during the study interval, and five of
      these patients demonstrated DMF-T scores of zero. No developmental abnormalities,
      acute gingival or mucosal lesions, or attachment loss associated with
      periodontitis was observed in either group.

PMID- 6928474
TI  - Gingival recession in the lower incisor region of 15-year-old subjects.
AB  - A sample of 1,003 children, aged 15 years, were examined for prevalence of
      gingival recession. It was found that 17% had pseudo gingival recession and 1%
      had true recession. The highest degree of association with local etiological
      factors was that between recession and the width of keratinized gingiva; frenal
      pull was the second most highly associated factor followed by tooth arch
      relationship and the least association existed between plaque and gingival
      recession. There was no association between calculus and recession.

PMID- 6928475
TI  - Psychologic aspects of prosthodontic treatment for geriatric patients.

PMID- 6928476
TI  - The consumer speaks: how patients select and how much they know about dental
      health care personnel.

PMID- 6928477
TI  - The relationship of facial skin complexion to oral mucosa pigmentation and tooth
      color.

PMID- 6928478
TI  - Orthodontic extrusion: its use in restorative dentistry.
AB  - The technique described in this study demonstrates that the use of orthodontic
      extrusion can provide an alternative to extraction and extensive periodontal
      surgery. Selection of patients is an important aspect when considering this type
      of treatment. The crown-root ratio, as well as the root anatomy, if inadequate,
      may render this type of treatment inappropriate. The concept of a biologic width
      is discussed, and its application to forced eruption is described.

PMID- 6928479
TI  - Fracture strength of human teeth with cavity preparations.

PMID- 6928480
TI  - Comparison of three luting agents.
AB  - Three types of luting cements were compared for acidity, disintegration, and film
      thickness. The pH during setting of the two types of polycarboxylate cements
      exceeded 6 after 5 hours; that of the water-settable polycarboxylate cement was
      the highest, almost reaching neutral. The zinc phosphate cement reached pH 3.4
      after 5 hours and 5.5 after 24 hours. All cements tested showed remarkably
      greater disintegration in the lactic acid solution than in the distilled water.
      The disintegration of the water-settable zinc polycarboxylate cement in distilled
      watter was about half that of the other cements. The disintegration in the lactic
      acid solution was approximately the same for all cements tested. The film
      thickness was smallest with the water-settable zinc polycarboxylate cement.

PMID- 6928481
TI  - An assessment of recent advances in external maxillofacial materials.
AB  - A variety of new materials representing several polymer classes and diverse
      fabrication procedures are now becoming available for use as external
      maxillofacial prostheses. Because of the availability of these materials, the
      severely disfigured patient can now be provided an opportunity to elad a near
      normal life in today's society. Remarkable advancements have been made in
      providing the patient with prostheses which feel and look more like skin.
      Progress has also been made in simplifying fabrication procedures, thus reducing
      cost. Much remains to be done in materials research. Processing time is still too
      long for most of the materials. Some of the materials give variable results in
      the quality and stability of the prostheses because of sensitivity to
      contaminants and to lab conditions and operator technique. Extrinsic coloration
      is extremely tedious and diffult with many of the products. The fitting and
      attachment of the prosthesis to the patient continues to need much improvement.
      Margins are difficult to mask even with the best materials. Large prostheses of
      most of the materials are much too heavy and are poorly retained. Staining of the
      prostheses by foods, cosmetics, and tobacco is a serious problem. The need for an
      improved material has been recognized by various government agencies and a few of
      the industrial suppliers of synthetic polymers. Additional advances are sure to
      result from these efforts.

PMID- 6928482
TI  - A flexible moulage for the fabrication of an orbital prosthesis.
AB  - A technique is disucssed by which a flexible three-piece moulage may be
      fabricated. This procedure is a useful aid in the modeling of an orbital
      prosthesis. It permits the continued transfer of a wax pattern from the moulage
      to the patient utilizing the tissue undercuts for the retention and stabilization
      of the pattern. The critical task of properly positioning the ocular prosthesis
      is simplified by the increased stability of the entire pattern. This is of the
      utmost importance since even a slight error in the alignment of the eye can
      entirely negate the effect of an otherwise accurate prosthesis. In addition, the
      retention of the wax pattern simplifies the carving procedure, and accurate
      detail is easily secured. The acrylic resin surface on which the final silicone
      prosthesis is cured has proven to be accurate. Well-adapted, thin margins of the
      facial prosthesis have been consistently obtained.

PMID- 6928483
TI  - Copperplated molds for facial prostheses.

PMID- 6928485
TI  - An overdenture survey: second report.

PMID- 6928487
TI  - The lively letters of Drs. Williams, Greene, Laskin, and Weinberg: myofascial
      pain dysfunction syndrome.

PMID- 6928484
TI  - Quantitative electromyographic diagnosis of myofascial pain-dysfunction syndrome.
AB  - The slopes of the V/T curves of masticatory muscles were determined in patients
      with MPD syndrome, and the changes in the slopes were observed prior to and
      during electrical muscle stimulation and splint therapy. The slopes of the V/T
      curves in patients with MPD syndrome were significantly steeper than those of the
      healthy subjects. In patients with MPD the slopes were decreased by electrical
      muscle stimulation of moderate duration and by insertion of the splint. These
      findings suggest that the most simple procedure for the diagnosis of MPD syndrome
      is to compare the slopes in MPD patients with those of healthy subjects. The
      observation of the changes in slopes during electrical muscle stimulation and
      splint therapy permits a more quantitative diagnosis of MPD syndrome. It also
      permits a quantitative measurement of improvement of symptoms in patients with
      MPD syndrome.

PMID- 6928486
TI  - Accurate mounting casts for complete dentures.
AB  - An accurate and efficient method to fabricate mounting casts for complete
      dentures has been presented. Well-made mounting casts are required to accurately
      transfer the jaw relation records made in the mouth to an articulator.

PMID- 6928488
TI  - The validity of temporomandibular joint radiographs using the head positioner.

PMID- 6928490
TI  - The validity of the radiographic method in the pretreatment review of dental
      claims.

PMID- 6928489
TI  - The relation between dental caries in the primary and permament dentition of the
      same individual.

PMID- 6928491
TI  - Evaluation of dental health education programs.

PMID- 6928494
TI  - The effects of patient-initiated phone confirmation strategies on appointment
      keeping at a hospital dental clinic.
AB  - This research reports the effectiveness of three interventions utilized to reduce
      broken appointments at a hospital dental clinic. Subjects in this study were 306
      outpatients receiving dental care at Harborview Medical Center in Seattle. Prior
      to this investigation the clinic was not using any confirmation strategy; the no
      show rate was 30.2 percent (N=169). The first intervention was the traditional
      clinic-initiated phone reminder one day prior to the appointment; the second
      intervention made use of a mailed reminder, requesting patient-initiated
      confirmation by phone; and the third gave the same postcard reminder to the
      patient at the appointment desk, also requesting telephone confirmation. The two
      patient-initiated strategies were considered more consistent than the traditional
      phone reminders with the concept of patient responsibility for his own health
      care. The broken appointment rate for the phone reminder group was 23.5 percent,
      while for the postcard and the appointment card groups, the rates were 21.2
      percent and 11.5 percent respectively. The rate for the appointment card group
      differed significantly from the phone reminder group and also from the baseline
      sample.

PMID- 6928492
TI  - Attitudes of health professionals involved in a school-based fluoride mouthrinse
      program.
AB  - A study was carried out to assess the attitudes of public health officials and
      dentists toward a school-based fluoride mouthrinse program administered in grades
      one through six in Kentucky. The responses were obtained by administering a
      questionnaire to health officials and dentists. The responses of the health
      directors indicate support for the program as a means of improving the overall
      dental care of children. These individuals do not feel a need for direct
      involvement in the daily operation of the program. They believe that adequately
      trained school personnel can implement the program. Dentists also view the
      fluoride mouthrinse program as an effective means of improving children's dental
      health. However, they feel that it should be part of a broad scope program which
      includes public health measures. Dentists are reluctant to support a program
      which they view as increasing the role of government in providing health care.

PMID- 6928493
TI  - Recruitment and participation in a school mouthrinse program.

PMID- 6928495
TI  - Assessing root caries in populations: the evolution of the root caries index.
AB  - This paper traces the history of the epidemiologic assessment of root caries over
      the past 30 years. This history clearly points out that a critical junction has
      been reached between the state-of-the art for the reporting of root caries and
      the demand placed on research and service components of the oral health system.
      If progress is to be made, it is imperative that a uniform reporting method for
      root caries be adopted. This paper introduces the Root Caries Index (RCI) as an
      index that should prove to be a feasible and utilitarian method for reporting
      root caries data in descriptive and analytic epidemiologic studies as well as
      assessing the results of preventive and treatment agents, clinical trials. The
      Root Caries Index represents, in the evolution of a root caries measurement
      method, a refinement of the delineation of the true intraoral "population at
      risk" to the disease process. The resulting index is a true attack rate for
      supragingival root caries lesions. This development should permit more meaningful
      comparison of populations, clearer interpretations regarding risk factors, and
      more precise assessment of preventive and treatment agents.

PMID- 6928496
TI  - Presidential address: 42nd annual meeting of the American Association of Public
      Health Dentists, Dallas, October 20, 1979.

PMID- 6928498
TI  - The Editor Emeritus' final squawk.

PMID- 6928499
TI  - [Prognostic factors in acute lymphoblastic leukaemia--with special consideration
      of pre-diagnostic duration of signs (author's transl)].
AB  - It is concluded from the prognostic factors of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, as
      far as they have become known up to now, such as initial leukocyte count, extent
      of organ infiltration, etc, that the pre-diagnostic duration of signs,
      representing a measure of the proliferation activity of the leukaemia cells,
      could also represent a relevant prognostic characteristic. A check conducted in
      90 children treated between 1966--1975 yields a correlation only between a very
      short pre-diagnostic duration of signs (less than 2 weeks) and the duration of
      the first complete remission (as well as the survival time). However, even those
      prognostic factors which are already generally recognised, possess merely limited
      reliability, because they do not take the individual response to therapy into
      account. Hence, improvement of prognosis of the course of the disease can be
      expected only if the continuous decrease of the remaining population of blasts
      during the early phase of remission can be determined with greater accuracy than
      before.

PMID- 6928497
TI  - Update on FTC's rulemaking on KID-VID advertising.

PMID- 6928500
TI  - Genetic drift in a stock of laboratory mice.
AB  - Genetic drift in an outbred stock of CFLP mice was monitored for 6 years using
      genetic polymorphism for glucose phosphate isomerase (GPI) and the shape of the
      mandible as genetic markers. Statistically significant drift was found in both
      characters. The cause of this drift was not determined, though it could have
      arisen as a result of genetic sampling during hysterectomy derivation. The use of
      inbred strains is recommended on theoretical grounds of long-term genetic
      constancy is needed.

PMID- 6928501
TI  - Lymphoblastic leukaemia in a rabbit: a case report.

PMID- 6928502
TI  - The psychiatric treatment of alcoholism.

PMID- 6928503
TI  - Prophylactic treatment of alcoholism with lithium salts: a review.

PMID- 6928504
TI  - Ocular pathology associated with nonocular crushing injuries.

PMID- 6928505
TI  - Drug-resistant bacteria: implications for community hospitals and practicing
      physicians.

PMID- 6928506
TI  - Endocrine differentiation of the fetal rabbit ovary in culture.

PMID- 6928508
TI  - A couvade syndrome variant: case report.

PMID- 6928507
TI  - Anomalous phenotype in thymic acute lymphoblastic leukaemia.

PMID- 6928510
TI  - [Spectrophotofluorimetric enzymatic determination of total serum bile acids].
AB  - A new enzymatic fluorimetric assay for the determination of total serum bile
      acids is described. The enzyme 3 alpha-idroxysteroid NAD oxireductase by
      oxydising the free OH in position 3 alpha of bile acid molecule, reduce NAD
      previously added. Afterwards the hydrogen of the generated NADH is transferred by
      a diaphorase to resazurin to yield the fluorophore resorufin proportionally to
      the amount of bile acids in the sample. The assay is simple, accurate, without
      bilirubin's influence and useful for a routine use because the analysis time is
      not different from the more common laboratory tests.

PMID- 6928509
TI  - Iatrogenic illness in a Community Mental Health Center.

PMID- 6928511
TI  - Alteration of the structure and function of rat liver chromatin by nutritional
      factors.

PMID- 6928512
TI  - Health care delivery; common problems throughout the world.

PMID- 6928513
TI  - Lactase deficiency.

PMID- 6928514
TI  - Privacy and confidentiality.

PMID- 6928517
TI  - Transversalis fascia hernioplasty.

PMID- 6928516
TI  - Bilirubin metabolism in obstructive jaundice.

PMID- 6928518
TI  - Total knee arthroplasty; update.

PMID- 6928515
TI  - Effect of furosemide on acute renal failure in dogs; induced by mercuric
      chloride.

PMID- 6928519
TI  - Multiple foci of colorectal carcinoma; argument for subtotal colectomy.

PMID- 6928520
TI  - Child abuse; prevention in teen-age parent.

PMID- 6928521
TI  - Electrocardiogram of the month. Question 283.

PMID- 6928522
TI  - Electrocardiogram of the month. Question 284.

PMID- 6928524
TI  - Hematuria secondary to perivesical tumors.

PMID- 6928523
TI  - Radiologic problem of the month. crumbled head of humerus.

PMID- 6928526
TI  - Legionnaires' disease after immunosuppression; response to erythromycin.

PMID- 6928525
TI  - Dramatic response of cancer to localized hyperthermia.

PMID- 6928528
TI  - Unusual imperforate anus.

PMID- 6928527
TI  - Tumors of small intestine; seek and ye shall find.

PMID- 6928531
TI  - Governmental regulations can be good, but also bad, or even tyrannical.

PMID- 6928529
TI  - Hypereosinophilic syndrome.

PMID- 6928530
TI  - The fight for continued medical privacy.

PMID- 6928532
TI  - Glycosylated hemoglobins. History, biochemistry, and clinical implications.

PMID- 6928533
TI  - Carcinoma of esophagus. Autopsy reports.

PMID- 6928534
TI  - Management of diabetic retinopathy.

PMID- 6928535
TI  - Reflux control after esophagogastrostomy.

PMID- 6928536
TI  - Statistics. Master or tool?

PMID- 6928537
TI  - Patients with biologic valve replacements. Short-term clinical follow-up with
      special reference to transient ischemic attacks with mitral prostheses.

PMID- 6928539
TI  - Primary lung carcinoma. Results with conservative resection in treatment.

PMID- 6928540
TI  - Right suprahepatic and left anterior subphrenic abscess. Direct transpleural
      drainage.

PMID- 6928543
TI  - Pelvic inflammatory disease.

PMID- 6928542
TI  - Dense calcaneus.

PMID- 6928541
TI  - Resection of giant benign fibrous mesothelioma of pleura.

PMID- 6928538
TI  - Heparinization during cardiopulmonary bypass. Simple calculator technique for
      control and reversal.

PMID- 6928544
TI  - Pituitary apoplexy following open-heart surgery.

PMID- 6928545
TI  - Torsion of appendix epididymis.

PMID- 6928546
TI  - Hidden asthmatic. Identification required for propranolol usage.

PMID- 6928547
TI  - Retained suture. Postprostatectomy complication.

PMID- 6928550
TI  - Risus Sardonicus, physician-philosopher of ancient Rome. Lost life and
      observations.

PMID- 6928549
TI  - Dextrocardia with total situs inversus. Radionuclide imaging and ultrasonography
      of liver and spleen.

PMID- 6928548
TI  - Anaerobic prostatic abscess.

PMID- 6928551
TI  - Vegetarianism.

PMID- 6928552
TI  - Schizophrenia: some problems for the nurse.

PMID- 6928553
TI  - A role for the nurse in caring for the individual suffering from rheumatoid
      arthritis.

PMID- 6928554
TI  - The nurse retraining programme in Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

PMID- 6928555
TI  - Changes in health care delivery which have affected the "role and "status" of
      health professionals.

PMID- 6928556
TI  - Year of the twenty-dollar gold piece.

PMID- 6928558
TI  - The symposium, part II. Looking toward the future.

PMID- 6928557
TI  - The symposium, part I. Fifty years of change.

PMID- 6928559
TI  - Challenge.

PMID- 6928560
TI  - The future of dental education.

PMID- 6928561
TI  - Tomorrow's attitudes.

PMID- 6928563
TI  - Welcome to 1999.

PMID- 6928562
TI  - Professionalism.

PMID- 6928564
TI  - Hospital dentistry and residencies.

PMID- 6928565
TI  - Wait for me!--I'm supposed to be leading the charge!

PMID- 6928566
TI  - TMI, oro-facial pain -- the "state of the art".

PMID- 6928567
TI  - The differential diagnosis of so-called temporomandibular joint disease.

PMID- 6928568
TI  - Multidisciplinary management of the craniomandibular syndrome.

PMID- 6928569
TI  - Mandibular position during deglutition.

PMID- 6928570
TI  - Case reports of TMJ repositioning to improve scoliosis and the performance by
      athletes.

PMID- 6928571
TI  - Comprehensive management of facial pain in a university-based center.

PMID- 6928572
TI  - The psychobiologic aspects of oral disease and oral pain.

PMID- 6928573
TI  - Trigeminal neuralgia--a new treatment concept.
AB  - A concept for the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia is presented. On the basis of
      distinctive pain patterns, localized areas of pathosis within the jawbones are
      detected and obilterated. To date, we have treated eight patients with idiopathic
      trigeminal neuralgia. All patients have experienced total or near total abatement
      of pain.

PMID- 6928575
TI  - Dental xeroradiography as an adjunct in the evaluation of oral cancer: a
      preliminary report.
AB  - This pilot study of an experimental dental xeroradiography imaging system
      involved twelve oral cancer clinic patients. Xeroradiographs were compared with
      conventional intraoral film radiographs, taken with similar x-ray projections.
      The new dental xeroradiographic system was judged superior for the imaging of
      both osseous and soft-tissue structures. Especially significant was the new
      imaging system's ability to portray early bone erosion not detectable with the
      conventional intraoral film technique. These results point to the need for
      controlled clinical evaluations of dental xeroradiography, in order to assess the
      full potential of this rapid, low-radiation imaging system in the evaluation of
      oral cancer.

PMID- 6928576
TI  - Angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia (Kimura's disease).
AB  - Angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia (Kimura's disease) primarily affects
      the skin of the head and neck and the oral mucosa. While the clinical picture is
      nonspecific, the variable microscopic tissue pattern often is diagnostic. The
      etiology is unknown, and treatment is unpredictable. A case is presented in which
      Kumura's disease was not suspected clinically prior to the biopsy. The patient
      responded to topical fluocinonide, and there was no evidence of an immunologic
      defect.

PMID- 6928577
TI  - Multiple hamartoma and neoplasia syndrome (Cowden's syndrome).
AB  - A case report involving a patient with Cowden's syndrome is presented. The
      patient's family is shown to be affected in a pattern consistent with an
      autosomal dominant form of transmission of this inherited disorder. The disorder
      can be diagnosed in its early stages by gingival and cutaneous manifestations; it
      is emphasized that the dentist is therefore perhaps the best-qualified health
      care professional to recognize the disease in its early stages and to alert the
      patient to be monitored for later predictable neoplasia which can perhaps be
      treated before metastasis develops.

PMID- 6928578
TI  - Juvenile fibromatosis affecting the jaws. Report of three cases.
AB  - Juvenile fibromatosis is a clinically aggressive but benign condition which does
      not commonly affect the jaws. Clinical and radiographic features are not
      specific, but diffuse lytic destruction of a portion of a jaw, especially the
      inferior border of the mandible, characterizes many cases. Histopathologic
      features are consistent and should be carefully observed to avoid a misdiagnosis
      of sarcoma. Three cases of juvenile fibromatosis affecting the jaws are reported;
      the patients were alive and well 9, 4, and 5 years, respectively, following
      therapy.

PMID- 6928574
TI  - Separation of a foreign body following cryosurgery. Report of a case.
AB  - A case is described where separation of a shrapnel fragment took place after
      cryosurgery for unrelated leukoplakia of the buccal mucosa. It is possible to
      accurately analyze such minute fragments by x-ray analysis.

PMID- 6928579
TI  - Cystic, melanotic ameloblastic fibroma with granulomatous inflammation.
AB  - A large mandibular tumor which had the cellular features of ameloblastic fibroma
      but was cystic and complicated by granulomatous inflammation is described. The
      epithelial component contained melanin. The pathogenesis of the cystic change is
      discussed, and the lesion is compared to the proposed papilliferous variant of
      this odontogenic neoplasm.

PMID- 6928580
TI  - Acute recurrent gingivitis. A clinical entity.
AB  - A typical case of a previously undescribed form of gingivitis which is self
      limiting and recurrent is discussed. The signs and symptoms include acute pain
      and swelling of interdental papillae with regional lymphadenopathy. As the
      disease progresses the localized swelling quickly spreads to the adjacent
      marginal and papillary gingiva. Ulceration is infrequent and without
      pseudomembrane formation or interdental cratering. We believe this to be a unique
      form of gingivitis and suggest the name acute recurrent gingivitis (ARG).

PMID- 6928581
TI  - Intraoral localized sarcoid lesion.
AB  - A case of an intraoral sarcoid lesion is presented. It is histologically similar
      to a lesion of generalized sarcoidosis, and the various clinical, radiographic,
      and laboratory modalities employed for a differential diagnosis are discussed.

PMID- 6928584
TI  - Tissue reactions following apical plugging of the root canal with infected dentin
      chips. A histologic study in dogs' teeth.
AB  - The object of the present work was to observe whether the condensation of a plug
      of infected dentin in the apical region, before the filling of a root canal,
      could show results similar to those found in the absence of contamination. The
      histologic analysis of the periapical tissues of dogs' teeth containing infected
      apical plugs showed results that were totally unfavorable, when compared to cases
      in which the plugs were absent. Such data do not encourage the use of dentin
      plugs for cases of contaminated root canals, at least until other experiments can
      better clarify the problem.

PMID- 6928582
TI  - Periapical response to dentin filings. A pilot study.
AB  - Vital maxillary canines of mature cats were intentionally instrumented through
      the foramen with No. 50 K-files. Dentin chips were packed into the apical opening
      in one tooth of each animal. In the contralateral tooth a dentin plug was not
      formed. Both root canals were then filled with gutta-percha. The animals were
      sacrificed at 3, 5, and 8 months. The results showed quicker healing
      characterized by minimal inflammation and cementum deposition in the specimens
      where dentin fillings were packed.

PMID- 6928583
TI  - Successful apexification technique in an immature tooth with dens in dente.
AB  - This is the first case report which documents the successful treatment by
      apexification of an immature permanent tooth with dens in dente. The patient, an
      11-year-old boy in good health, presented with unilateral facial swelling and a
      "sore tooth." Clinical and radiographic examination revealed a partially erupted
      anomalous permanent canine with a radiolucent periapical area. After initial
      management with antibiotics, the anomalous structure within the canine was
      removed. Calcium hydroxide dressings were placed to facilitate apical closure.
      After 1 year the canal was filled with gutta-percha using a lateral condensation
      technique.

PMID- 6928585
TI  - Intraoral radiographic errors in films submitted for orthodontic consultation.
AB  - Radiographic surveys submitted by referring dentists to an orthodontic office for
      consultation are evaluated for their diagnostic value, and the observed errors
      are categorized as to technique, processing, and film-aging problems. The
      distribution of technique errors by anatomic location is identified. These
      results are compared with data from similar studies involving both dental and
      hygiene students.

PMID- 6928586
TI  - Xeroradiographic burnout of the hyoid bone.
AB  - This study shows that, depending on the amount of x-radiation used, a phenomenon
      called xeroradiographic "burnout" can be produced. Clinical cases are illustrated
      which show the disappearance of the hyoid bone with excessive amounts of x
      radiation. Xeroradiographic "burnout" occurs in the positive as well as in the
      negative mode.

PMID- 6928587
TI  - Development of a lingual mandibular bone cavity in an 11-year-old boy.
AB  - The following case report describes the development of a lingual mandibular bone
      cavity in a child. Previous cases of these cystlike mandibular defects have been,
      to the best of my knowledge, all observed in adults. Some of the literature and
      the different etiologies are reviewed. In this case report the first examination
      showed normal bone pattern in the mandible, and it was then possible to follow
      the development of the mandibular bone cavity for about 5 years. During this
      period the defect expanded until it reached what seems to be a mature stage. The
      radiographic technique used included lateral, occlusal, and posteroanterior
      projections.

PMID- 6928588
TI  - Double-rooted maxillary primary canines.

PMID- 6928589
TI  - Multiple dental anomalies.

PMID- 6928592
TI  - [de la Tourette's syndrome].

PMID- 6928590
TI  - Differential diagnosis of various thrombocytopenias in childhood by analysis of
      platelet volume.
AB  - Platelet volume was measured in 20 healthy children, 18 patients with acute
      idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), 24 patients with chronic ITP, 22
      patients with aplastic anemia, and 17 patients with acute leukemia in childhood.
      The authors compared the platelet volume of these patients by use of peak
      platelet volume (PPV or mode of the platelet volume), mean platelet volume (MPV)
      and the percent of large platelets (PLP) as parameters of the platelet volume,
      and then studied the relationship between the platelet volume and the specific
      gravity of platelets from these patients. The following was the platelet volume
      of normal children: PPV was 6.7 +/- 1.1 micrometer 3, MPV was 9.9 +/- 1.6
      micrometer 3, PLP was 26.0 +/- 7.7%. All parameters of the platelet volume were
      remarkably large in chronic ITP, but only PPV was small in acute ITP. On the
      other hand, all parameters were small in both aplastic anemia and acute leukemia.
      In acute ITP and chronic ITP, the platelet volume returned to normal value after
      these thrombocytopenias disappeared. The platelet volume, however, still remained
      small even after remission in acute leukemia. There was better correlation
      between MPV and PLP than PPV and PLP. The density analysis of the platelets
      obtained from platelet-rich plasma (PRP) revealed that PLP in each medium (1.010
      approximately 1.052) of normal PRP increased slowly in proportion to the increase
      of specific density of the media. On the contrary, most of large platelets
      obtained from the patients with acute ITP and chronic ITP were especially
      contained in the medium of high specific density (1.052). Large platelets of
      aplastic anemia and acute leukemia, however, were found in both low and high
      density media. The authors believe that analysis of the platelet volume using
      above mentioned three parameters would provide good weapon in early differential
      diagnosos of acute ITP, chronic ITP, and aplastic anemia. And these findings also
      may suggest the difference of thrombopoiesis between acute ITP and chronic ITP.

PMID- 6928593
TI  - Facing the issues.

PMID- 6928594
TI  - My philosophy on aging.

PMID- 6928595
TI  - Self-care applied to the aged.

PMID- 6928591
TI  - [Rare case of a heart lesion in a child with acute leukemia].

PMID- 6928596
TI  - Ethics: what would you do? Abortion--moral or legal question. Part II.

PMID- 6928597
TI  - The child with a life-threatening illness.

PMID- 6928599
TI  - JCAH admits dentists, still denies membership to ANA.

PMID- 6928598
TI  - Ethics: what would you do? Abortion--moral or legal question. Part III.

PMID- 6928601
TI  - Topics in child neurology: born like a rag doll.

PMID- 6928604
TI  - [Unusual morphological picture of the blast crisis in chronic myeloleukemia].

PMID- 6928600
TI  - New JCAH standard on quality assurance.
AB  - Genesis of the JCAH standard on quality assurance is described, application of
      the standard in hospitals is outlined, and expectations of the standard's
      influence on patient care are presented.

PMID- 6928602
TI  - [Results of 10 years of experiments with immunotherapy of acute leukemia with
      Polish BCG vaccine].

PMID- 6928603
TI  - [Nuclear-cytoplasmic RNA transport in hemopoietic cells normally and in
      leukemias].

PMID- 6928605
TI  - [Intraleukocytic lysozyme in acute leukemias].

PMID- 6928606
TI  - Restoration of active transport of solutes and oxidative phosphorylation by
      naphthoquinones in irradiated membrane vesicles from Mycobacterium phlei.
AB  - Irradiation of the inverted membrane vesicles of Mycobacterium phlei with light
      at 360 nm inactivated the natural menaquinone [MK(9)(II-H)] and resulted in a
      loss of substrate oxidation, pH gradient, membrane potential, active transport of
      proline or calcium ions, and oxidative phosphorylation. Restoration of the
      protonmotive force and active transport occurred on addition of naphthoquinones
      such as vitamin K(1), menadione, or lapachol to the irradiated membrane vesicles.
      However, coupled phosphorylation was restored only by vitamin K(1). Menadione and
      lapachol did not act as uncoupling agents. The magnitude of the pH gradient and
      membrane potential in the quinone-restored system was a reflection of the rate of
      oxidation and was correlated with the rate of uptake of proline or Ca(2+). These
      results are consistent with the chemosmotic hypothesis proposed for the energy
      transducing mechanism for active transport and further demonstrate that the
      complete respiratory chain is not required to drive active transport. In
      contrast, the data suggest that in addition to the driving force (protonmotive
      force) necessary to establish oxidative phosphorylation, a specific spatial
      orientation of the respiratory components, such as the naphthaquinones, is
      essential for the utilization of the proton gradient or membrane potential or
      both. Bypass of electrons from the respiratory chain with menadione may explain
      the inability of this quinone to restore oxidative phosphorylation; however,
      lapachol restores oxidation by the same electron transport pathway as the natural
      menaquinone but fails to restore phosphorylation. Because all three quinones
      restore the protonmotive force, other factors that are discussed must be
      considered in understanding the mechanism of oxidative phosphorylation.

PMID- 6928607
TI  - Points of contact between histone H1 and the histone octamer.
AB  - The topography of the interaction between histone H1 and the histone octamer has
      been investigated. Bovine thymus nuclei or enzymatically fragmented chromatin
      were treated 1-ethyl-3(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide, which catalyzes the
      formation of covalent bonds between residues of proteins in electrostatic
      contact. Histone H1-core histone dimers were identified and the segments of
      molecules participating in crosslinking were elucidated. The results demonstrate
      that the major histone H1-core histone dimer generated upon carbodiimide
      crosslinking of intact nuclei, chromatin, or mononucleosomes consists of the
      segment of histone H1 containing amino acids 74-106 crosslinked to the segment of
      histone H2A containing amino acids 58-129. Thus, the central globular region of
      histone H1 intimately contacts the histone octamer. Besides histone H1-H2 dimers,
      two other histone H1-containing crosslinked products were detected. In these
      instances, the segments of histone H1 molecules containing amino acids 1-72 were
      shown to participate in crosslinking. The histone H1 contact points defined here
      all occur within mononucleosomes and not between nucleosomes. These results
      permit the formulation of a testable model for the arrangement of histone H1
      along polynucleosome chains.

PMID- 6928610
TI  - Monoclonal antibodies to estrophilin: probes for the study of estrogen receptors.
AB  - Splenic lymphocytes from a Lewis rat, immunized with purified estradiol-receptor
      complex of calf uterine nuclei, were fused with cells of three different mouse
      myeloma lines (P3-X63-Ag8, P3-NSI/I-Ag4-1, and Sp2/0-Ag14) to yield hybridoma
      cultures, 9% of which produced antibodies to the receptor protein (estrophilin).
      When cloned by limiting dilution, approximately 70% of the viable cultures
      secreted antiestrophilin antibody. When expanded in suspension culture, three
      clones derived from Sp2/0-Ag14 were found to secrete rat IgG (gamma 2a class),
      whereas seven other clones (from all three myeloma lines) secreted IgM.
      Monoclonal IgG shows comparable affinity for nuclear and extranuclear receptors,
      whereas IgM reacts preferentially with the nuclear form. Both classes of antibody
      react with unoccupied as well as with occupied receptor and do not interfere with
      its ability to bind to estradiol. By growing IgG-secreting clones in the presence
      of [35S]methionine, radiolabeled monoclonal antiestrophilin has been prepared.
      Unlike antiestrophilin antibody previously generated in the rabbit or the goat,
      which crossreacts with estrogen receptors from every animal species tested,
      antibodies produced by the Lewis rat and by hybridomas derived from its spleen
      cells react specifically with estrophilin from calf tissues. These monoclonal
      antibodies provide reagents for the application of immunochemical techniques to
      study estrogen receptors in calf target tissues.

PMID- 6928609
TI  - Serum stimulation of phospholipase A2 and prostaglandin release in 3T3 cells is
      associated with platelet-derived growth-promoting activity.
AB  - Sera from mouse, rat, and calf sources stimulate cellular phospholipase A2
      activity (PLase; phosphatide 2-acylhydrolase, EC 3.1.1.4) and prostaglandin
      synthesis in 3T3 Swiss mouse fibroblasts, releasing up to 33% of biosynthetically
      incorporated [3H]arachidonic acid as hydrolysis products in 1 hr. The PLase
      stimulated by mouse serum exhibits specificity for arachidonic acid residues on
      phospholipids. It is stimulated 2.5-fold by 1.8 mM Ca2+ in the presence of 5
      microM divalent cation ionophore A23187, consistent with a Ca2+-dependent enzyme
      possessing a cytoplasmic Ca2+ binding site. The percentage maximal PLase- and
      growth-stimulating activities of the three sera exhibit similar concentration
      dependencies, with the homologous (mouse) serum exhibiting the highest specific
      activities. Confluent 3T3 cells deplete PLase-stimulating activity from medium
      containing calf serum at a rate similar to the depletion of cell growth-stimulus
      activity. The PLase-stimulating activity in rat and mouse sera is derived from
      the leukocyte fraction of blood, presumably from platelets. In rat leukocyte
      lysates the PLase-stimulating activity exhibits properties similar to those
      reported for platelet-derived cell growth factors from rat and human sources-
      i.e., stability to exposure to 100 degrees C for 2 min or to pH 2 or pH 11, and
      cationic properties. Purified preparations of human platelet-derived growth
      factor also exhibit 3T3 PLase-stimulating activity.

PMID- 6928612
TI  - Antisickling activity of amino acid benzyl esters.
AB  - The sickling of homozygous sickel cells upon deoxygenation is inhibited in the
      presence of 3 mM L-phenylalanine benzyl ester (Phe-OBzl) or benzyl esters of
      other aromatic or hydrophobic amino acids. Phe-OBzl was found to permeate into
      erythrocytes rapidly, and the deoxygenated cells maintained considerable
      flexibility as measured by their ability to pass through 3-micron pores. The
      osmotic fragility of the cells was unchanged and the oxygen dissociation curve
      was shifted slightly from a 50% saturation values of 28.5 mm Hg to 31.0 mm Hg. At
      lower concentrations of Phe-OBzl some antisickling activity was seen. The Phe
      OBzl antisickling activity may involve both binding to deoxyhemoglobin S and
      modification of the erythrocyte membrane. This class of compounds has
      considerable potential as therapeutic agents for the treatment of sickle cell
      disease.

PMID- 6928608
TI  - Structure and function of carboxypeptidase A alpha in supercooled water.
AB  - The spectral and enzymatic characteristics of chromophoric derivatives of
      carboxypeptidase A alpha (EC 3.4.17.1) have been examined at subzero temperatures
      in supercooled water-in-oil emulsions. Substrate and temperature dependencies of
      enzyme kinetics indicated the existence of a solution-like enzyme phase that
      greatly extends the temperature range (greater than 60 degrees C) over which the
      activity of this enzyme can be measured. The emulsion spectra were virtually
      identical to those of solutions over a wide range of temperatures. Subzero
      temperatures (less than -10 degrees C) may induce changes of enzyme conformation
      but not of geometry at the site of the metal atom, nor do they adversely affect
      activity at any of the temperatures studied. Both structure and function of
      carboxypeptidase A alpha can be examined in supercooled water under identical
      reaction conditions.

PMID- 6928613
TI  - Examination of the conventional assumption of internal equilibrium within the
      states of a biochemical cycle.
AB  - If k is a representative "internal" rate constant between substates of a given
      biochemical state, and if alpha is representative of the rate constants of the
      biochemical cycle to which the state belongs, then cyclical activity at steady
      state pulls the substates out of internal equilibrium with each other by a factor
      of order 1 +/- O(alpha/k). For transients or steady isotonic contractions in
      muscle, the departures from internal equilibrium can be larger than this. The
      simplifying assumption that internal equilibrium is always maintained between the
      substates is justified at steady state, as a good approximation, if k/alpha
      greater than or equal to 100. In muscle contraction at maximum velocity,
      something like k/alpha greater than or equal to 500 is required. This problem is
      superficially similar to the question, in Eyring's rate theory, of the extent to
      which activated complex leads to products pulls the activated complex out of the
      assumed equilibrium with reactants.

PMID- 6928611
TI  - Thermal stability of type I and type III procollagens from normal human
      fibroblasts and from a patient with osteogenesis imperfecta.
AB  - Type I and type III procollagens were isolated from the medium of human
      fibroblast cultures in amounts adequate for examination by circular dichroism.
      Type I procollagen had a spectrum similar to that of type I procollagen and
      collagen from chicken embryos. The human type III procollagen showed a red shift
      not seen in type III collagen from calf skin. The midpoint (tm) for the helix-to
      coil transition for both human procollagens was 40 degrees C. the same tm values
      were obtained with type I and type III procollagens synthesized by fibroblasts
      from a patient with osteogenesis imperfecta. Type I procollagen synthesized by
      the patient's fibroblasts, however, tended to aggregate more readily than type I
      procollagen from normal human fibroblasts, apparently because of a structural
      alteration of the protein.

PMID- 6928614
TI  - Influenza defective interfering viral RNA is formed by internal deletion of
      genomic RNA.
AB  - The 3'- and 5'-terminal nucleotide sequences of the defective interfering (DI)
      RNAs present in a preparation of DI influenza virus were determined. It was found
      that all DI RNAs possessed identical terminal sequences for at least the first 13
      nucleotides at the 5' end and at least the last 12 nucleotides at the 3' end. The
      sequence of the DI RNAs is (5')A-G-U-A-G-A-A-A-C-A-A-G-G-...-C-C-U-G-C-U-U-U-C-G
      C-U-OH(3'). In addition, the same sequences were present at the 3' and 5' termini
      of the viral polymerase genes (P1, P2, and P3) from which these DI RNAs
      originate. These results indicate that DI RNAs of influenzing virus are formed by
      an internal deletion of the genomic RNA.

PMID- 6928615
TI  - Photoaffinity labeling of rat androgen binding protein.
AB  - The photoinactivation and photoaffinity labeling of androgen binding sites
      present in cytosol prepared from intact sexually mature rat epididymides have
      been demonstrated by using unlabeled and [3H]-labeled 17 beta-hydroxy-4,6
      androstadien-3-one. Both photoinactivation and photolabeling are dependent upon
      exposure to light. These processes are inhibited when photolysis is conducted in
      the presence of the photoinert compound 17 beta-hydroxy-5 alpha-androstan-3-one,
      suggesting that steroid-specific sites are involved in the reactions. The labeled
      steroid-specific product of photolysis is macromolecular with a molecular weight
      of 47,000 as determined by electrophoresis on polyacrylamide gels containing
      NaDodSO4, and proteinaceous because digestion of the cytosol with pronase before
      photolysis eliminates steroid-specific binding. After photolysis, the protein
      steroid complex has the ability to withstand dissociation during electrophoresis
      under denaturing conditions, and unlabeled 17 beta-hydroxy-5 alpha-androstan-3
      one fails to displace the label from the complex. Thus, the binding of [3H]17
      beta-hydroxy-4,6-androstadien-3-one to the cytosolic protein is covalent. This
      steroid-specific product is identified as an androgen binding protein of
      testicular origin by its comigration with native androgen binding protein on
      nondenaturing polyacrylamide gels and by its molecular weight which is within the
      range reported for androgen binding protein subunits.

PMID- 6928616
TI  - Ovalbumin is synthesized in mouse cells transformed with the natural chicken
      ovalbumin gene.
AB  - The entire chicken ovalbumin gene, accompanied by genomic DNA sequences flanking
      both termini of the gene and three copies of the herpes simplex virus thymidine
      kinase gene, has been cloned in plasmid pBR322. This recombinant plasmid was
      linearized and used to transform thymidine kinase-deficient mouse cells.
      Thymidine kinase-positive transformants were selected by their ability to grow in
      the hypoxanthin/aminopterin/thymidine (HAT) medium. The entire ovalbumin gene
      integrated into high molecular weight DNA within all the transformants and
      retained its original sequence organization. In all of the transformants
      examined, a protein identified as chicken ovalbumin by immunoreactivity was
      detected within the cells. It is estimated that between 1000 and 100,000
      molecules of chicken ovalbumin were produced per mouse cell in each of these
      transformants. Our results demonstrate that the mouse cellular machinery can be
      utilized to accurately express genetic information encoded in a cloned gene from
      a different eukaryotic organism into its specific protein product.

PMID- 6928617
TI  - Phospholipids as the molecular instruments of ion and solute transport in
      biological membranes.
AB  - Partition studies have established that phospholipids generally have the
      capabilities to mediate the transmembrane transport of the full range of ions and
      solutes that physiologically cross biological membranes. The list of
      transportable species includes cations, anions, amino acids, citric acid cycle
      intermediates, nucleotides, and sugars. Phospholipid-mediated transport can be
      readily modulated by altering the phospholipid mixture or by addition of
      detergents, nucleotides, divalent metals, proteins, peptides, or ring compounds.
      Containment of phospholipid within channels in protein appears to be the
      precondition for the formation of the micellar structure requisite for solute
      transport. Phospholipid-mediated transport is postulated to be a central feature
      of energy coupling, membrane-spanning systems, and membrane-bound, phospholipid
      requiring enzymes.

PMID- 6928619
TI  - Structure of potato inhibitor complex of carboxypeptidase A at 5.5-A resolution.
AB  - The complex of the 39-amino inhibitor (potato) of bovine carboxypeptidase A
      (carboxypeptidase; peptidyl-L-amino-acid hydrolase, EC 3.4.12.2) was crystallized
      in space group P32. There are two protein-inhibitor complexes in the asymmetric
      unit. These crystals exhibited pseudo-P3221 symmetry due to twinning about the a3
      axis. Heavy atom difference Patterson maps and rotation functions indicated,
      however, that the noncrystallographic twofold axis that relates these two
      complexes is nearly coincident with the a3 axis. Consequently, to a good
      approximation at low resolution, the space group of the complex is P3221 and the
      effects of twinning may be ignored. The structure was solved by using multiple
      isomorphous replacement and molecular replacement techniques. At 5.5-A
      resolution, the multiple isomorphous replacement map was readily interpretable in
      terms of the known native carboxypeptidase A structure plus extra density around
      the active site. The position of this extra density is consistent with the
      binding mode for extended substrate proposed from earlier model building studies
      with the native enzyme (Lipscomb, W.N., Hartsuck, J.A., Reeke, G.N., Quiocho,
      F.A. Bethge, P.H., Ludwig, M.L., Steitz, T.A., Muirhead, H. & Coppola, J.C.
      (1968) Brookhaven Symp. Biol. 21, 24-90).

PMID- 6928618
TI  - Diphtheria toxin: nucleotide binding and toxin heterogeneity.
AB  - We have used flow dialysis to demonstrate binding of ATP and related compounds to
      diphtheria toxin. The results define a new site on the toxin molecule (the P
      site), which has distinctly different properties from the NAD+-binding site of
      the fragment A moiety. The relative affinities of various compounds for the P
      site are similar to their capacities to inhibit toxin attachment to cell surfaces
      and its action on cells. This suggests that the P site may correspond to the
      binding site for cell surface receptors. Affinity of nucleotides for the toxin
      depends strongly on the number of phosphates, although both nucleoside and
      phosphate moieties contribute to the interaction. A substantial fraction of the
      toxin in any given preparation did not bind ATP in a rapidly reversible manner
      and was not retained on ATP-Sepharose. This fraction, which varied in magnitude
      from preparation to preparation, was isolated and shown to contain an endogenous,
      firmly bound nucleotide or nucleotide-like compound. The presence of this
      compound may explain some of the physical heterogeneity within individual
      preparations of purified toxin as well as variations in physical and biological
      properties among various preparations.

PMID- 6928620
TI  - Insulin receptor synthesis and turnover in differentiating 3T3-L1 preadipocytes.
AB  - A density-shift method is described for analyzing insulin receptor synthesis and
      turnover in cultured cells labeled with "heavy" amino acids (2H, 13C, and 15N).
      Solubilized newly synthesized heavy and old "light" receptors are separated by
      isopycnic banding on CsCl gradients and then quantitated. Insulin receptor
      synthesis and turnover were studied by this technique in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes
      which undergo an increase in insulin binding capacity during differentiation. The
      results indicate that the increase in insulin binding capacity is a consequence
      of new receptor synthesis, that the insulin receptor has a relatively short half
      life (6.7 hr), and that an increased rate of receptor synthesis contributes to
      the increase of insulin receptor level during differentiation.

PMID- 6928621
TI  - Acetone metabolism in mice: increased activity in mice heterozygous for obesity
      genes.
AB  - Mice were found to convert acetone to lactate at appreciable rates. The
      conversion of acetone to gluconeogenic precursors could provide additional
      glycolytic intermediates that would allow the more complete utilization of lipid
      stores and increase survival time during starvation. In mice that were starved
      for 3 days or were provided with acetone in the drinking water the acetone
      metabolizing pathway was induced to levels severalfold normal. Mice heterozygous
      for obesity-producing mutations, either obese (ob/+) or diabetes (db/+), showed
      induction of the activity of this pathway to a significantly higher degree than
      did homozygous normal (+/+) mice of the same strain. This more effective
      conversion of acetone to lactate exhibited by heterozygous mice could account for
      their prolonged survival on a starvation regimen compared to that of normal
      homozygotes. The rate-limiting step in the pathway appears to be the conversion
      of acetone to a hydroxylated derivative. The enzyme system effecting this
      conversion is an NADPH-requiring microsomal oxygenase found in the liver.

PMID- 6928622
TI  - Analysis of rat heart in vivo by phosphorus nuclear magnetic resonance.
AB  - High-resolution 31P nuclear magnetic resonance spectra at 73.83 MHz are reported
      for rat heart in vivo. In live rats, it was possible to observe the cardiac
      content of ATP, phosphocreatine, and Pi. Only a small amount of whole-blood 2,3
      diphosphoglycerate was observed in the spectra, precluding the possibility that
      blood phosphate compounds were masking the spectra of cardiac phosphate
      compounds. The 31P nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of in vivo and perfused rat
      hearts were similar and support the utilization of the perfused rat heart as a
      model system for studying high-energy phosphate metabolism of the heart in vivo.
      The dynamic flux of high-energy phosphate compounds was investigated by
      subjecting the rat to respiratory arrest. In this experiment, the heart followed
      the classic metabolic pattern known to occur during cardiac arrest;
      phosphocreatine and then ATP decreased in concentration while Pi increased in
      concentration. The 31P nuclear magnetic resonance analysis of rat heart in vivo
      is demonstrated to be a practical and feasible method for studying cardiac high
      energy phosphate metabolism.

PMID- 6928623
TI  - Cell-cell recognition in yeast: purification of Hansenula wingei 21-cell sexual
      agglutination factor and comparison of the factors from three genera.
AB  - Trypsin digestion of Hansenula wingei 21-cells releases a protein (21-factor-T)
      that inhibits the agglutination of 21-cells by purified 5-agglutinin obtained
      from 5-cells by subtilisin digestion [Crandall, M. A. & Brock, T. D. (1968)
      Bacteriol. Rev. 32, 139-163]. We have purified this inhibitor 415-fold by ion
      exchange chromatography, affinity adsorption to 5-cells, and gel permeation
      chromatography. The material shows a diffuse band, on polyacrylamide gel
      electrophoresis in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate, with an apparent M(r)
      of 27,000. It has a pI of 3.8, is rich in acidic amino acids, contains 5% mannose
      and a trace of glucosamine, and is stable to reducing agents but is inactivated
      by heat. Zymolyase (beta1-->3-glucanase) digestion of 21-cells releases a similar
      inhibitor that, after purification, has a larger size than 21-factor-T. This 21
      factor-Z appears to contain an additional portion that may serve to anchor 21
      factor in the cell wall. Haploid cells of the yeasts Pichia amethionina and
      Saccharomyces kluyveri also show a constitutive sexual agglutination, and little
      or no crossreactivity is observed in heterologous mixtures. The agglutination
      factors in all three genera, however, have parallel properties; one cell type of
      each pair is heat stable and is inactivated by reducing agents (H. wingei 5
      cells, P. amethionina alpha-cells, and S. kluyveri 16-cells), and the other is
      heat labile and is unaffected by reducing agents H. wingei 21-cells, P.
      amethionina a-cells, and S. kluyveri 17-cells). Because S. kluyveri 16-cells
      respond to Saccharomyces cerevisiae alpha-factor with the typical morphogenetic
      change of a mating half-reaction, the heat-stable agglutinin appears related to
      the S. cerevisiae a mating type and the heat-labile factor to the S. cerevisiae
      alpha mating type.

PMID- 6928625
TI  - Interaction of 16 alpha-[125I]iodo-estradiol with estrogen receptor and other
      steroid-binding proteins.
AB  - This communication describes the synthesis of 16 alpha-[125I]iodo-estradiol (125I
      E2) with specific activities greater than 1000 Ci/mmol (1 Ci = 3.7 x 10(10)
      becquerels). We show that it binds to the same specific estrogen receptor sites
      as does [3H]estradiol and that it does so with an affinity that is
      indistinguishable from that for the latter steroid. This is true for receptor
      obtained from calf uterus and from a pool of human mammary carcinomas. There is
      no significant binding of 125 I-E2 to the testosterone-estradiol-binding globulin
      of human plasma. 125I-E2 also binds tightly to anti-estradiol antibodies raised
      against estradiol derivatized at carbons 3, 6, and 17. Finally, we show that
      unlabeled I-E2 is an active estrogen in vivo as demonstrated by its ability to
      increase uterine weight in ovariectomized rats.

PMID- 6928626
TI  - Carboxybiotin translocation mechanisms suggested by diffraction studies of biotin
      and its vitamers.
AB  - Biotin is a coenzyme that fixes CO2 for transfer in a family of carboxylase,
      decarboxylase, and transcarboxylase enzymes. Their enzyme reactions involve two
      basic steps during which a carboxybiotinyl intermediate forms at one site and
      translocates to a second (distinct) site for CO2 transfer. Our diffraction
      studies of biotin and its vitamers suggest that translocation involves rotation
      about one, or at most two, bonds in biotin's valeryl chain. The rotations are
      energetically economical gauche in equilibrium trans rotations about the two
      valeryl bonds nearest the biotin bicyclic ring. They move a carbon atom of a CO2
      moiety bound at N-1' approximately 7 A, a distance in accord with spectroscopic
      measurements of one of the biotin enzymes. From our studies we infer that sulfur
      in biotin imparts to the valeryl chain a conformational variability necessary for
      bond rotation and, hence, translocation between catalytic sites.

PMID- 6928624
TI  - Delipidation of bacteriorhodopsin and reconstitution with exogenous phospholipid.
AB  - Solubilizations of the purple membrane from Halobacterium halobium with the
      detergent Tritain X-100 followed by gel filtration in deoxycholate solution gave
      bacteriorhodopsin that was more than 99% free from endogenous lipid. The
      delipidated bacteriorhodopsin was reconstituted with exogenous phospholipids to
      form vesicles which on illumination efficiently translocated protons. The
      direction of proton pumping was from the outside to the interior of the vesicles,
      indicating that the orientation of bacteriorhodopsin in the vesicles was opposite
      to that in the bacterial membrane. This orientation was confirmed by cleavage of
      the carboxyl terminus of the protein by proteolysis from the outside of the
      vesicles.

PMID- 6928627
TI  - Orthorhombic two-dimensional crystal form of purple membrane.
AB  - A new two-dimensional crystal form of purple membrane has been obtained in vitro.
      It is produced by the joint use of a cationic detergent, dodecyltrimethylammonium
      chloride, and the nonionic detergent, Triton X-100. It primarily forms large,
      rolled-up sheets that look like needles in the light microscope. Liposomes and
      tubes are also observed. The absorption maximum of the new form of purple
      membrane is blue-shifted by 6 nm and its density is slightly lower than the
      natural form of purple membrane. The new form of purple membrane is orthorhombic
      with space group p22121 and cell dimensions 57.6 x 73.5 A. Four molecules of
      bacteriorhodopsin occupy the unit cell with an area per molecule close to that
      found in the native p3 structure. The projected structure to 6.5-A resolution was
      determined by electron microscopy and diffraction. It shows an identical
      molecular structure to that of the p3 form and determines the position of the
      polypeptide boundary.

PMID- 6928629
TI  - Meiotic synthesis of testis histones in the rat.
AB  - The distribution and synthesis of the testis-specific variants of histones H1 and
      H2B, TH1 and TH2B, respectively, and of the somatic histones were studied in rat
      testis cells. Rat testis cells were labeled in vivo with intratesticular
      injections of [3H]lysine. The cells and nuclei were then separated into different
      developmental classes by velocity sedimentation and the histones were analyzed.
      TH1 and TH2B, as well as the somatic histones, were present in spermatocytes and
      round spermatids, but none of them were detectable in elongated spermatids. The
      synthesis and nuclear accumulation of TH1 and TH2B took place throughout
      pachytene, as well as in earlier stages, but not in the round spermatids. In
      addition, there was synthesis during pachytene of a histone that migrates
      electrophoretically with H2A. However, somatic histone synthesis, with the
      possible exception of H2A and H2B, was not detectable at the pachytene stage. In
      vivo treatment of rats with hydroxyurea reduced DNA synthesis in the testis to 1%
      of control values and significantly reduced the synthesis of H3, H2B, H2A, and
      H4, with the greatest effect being on H3 and H4. However, the hydroxyurea
      treatment did not significantly decrease the synthesis of TH1, H1, or TH2B. These
      results prove that the synthesis of several histones during the meiotic prophase
      is not dependent upon concurrent S-phase DNA synthesis.

PMID- 6928630
TI  - Identification of an adhesion factor for chondrocytes.
AB  - The attachment of chondrocytes to collagen substrates is stimulated by serum but
      not by fibronectin. The active material in serum was partially purified and was
      shown to be a protein by its sensitivity to trypsin and heat and its
      chromatographic properties. This factor, which we have named chondronectin, is
      distinct from fibronectin and does not stimulate fibroblast attachment. Because
      material with similar attachment-enhancing activity is produced by chondrocytes
      and is extractable from cartilage, chondronectin may be a chondrocyte-specific
      attachment protein.

PMID- 6928628
TI  - Organ chemiluminescence: noninvasive assay for oxidative radical reactions.
AB  - In situ and perfused rat livers showed a spontaneous chemiluminescence of 7-12
      counts/sec . cm2 (corresponding to 7-12 x 10(3) photons/sec . cm2);
      chemiluminescence was increased up to 30 times by infusion of exogenous
      hydroperoxides. The chemiluminescence of the perfused liver was oxygen dependent.
      Ethyl, t-butyl, and cumene hydroperoxides were almost equally effective in
      inducing light emission in the perfused liver. Glutathione release and
      chemiluminescence showed a parallel increase upon hydroperoxide supply to the
      perfused liver. A partial spectral analysis of the chemiluminescence of the
      perfused liver showed a predominance of red-light-emitting species, presumably
      arising from the singlet oxygen dimol-emission peaks. Many side reactions derived
      from the complex free radical sequence of lipid peroxidation could afford the
      chemistry leading to light emission, which represents only about 10(-14) of the
      utilization of peroxide.

PMID- 6928632
TI  - Polypeptide composition of squid neurofilaments.
AB  - Neurofilaments, 10 nm in diameter, from the axoplasm of the squid Loligo pealei
      have been isolated by a combination of sonication and Millipore filtration. The
      presence of neurofilaments during the isolation procedure was confirmed by
      negative staining and transmission electron microscopy. By use of this technique,
      which results in minimal or no chemical alteration of the native neurofilament
      proteins, it was shown that actin (43,000 daltons) and tubulin (56,000 daltons)
      are physically separable from intact neurofilaments. The neurofilament-rich
      retentate contained two major proteins of 200,000 and 63,000 daltons and larger
      polypeptides.

PMID- 6928631
TI  - Arrest and metastasis of blood-borne tumor cells are modified by fusion of plasma
      membrane vesicles from highly metastatic cells.
AB  - B16 mouse melanoma sublines in culture spontaneously shed intact plasma membrane
      vesicles. These vesicles can be fused with the plasma membrane of cells from
      homologous and heterologous B16 sublines by using polyethylene glycol and
      phytohemagglutinin-P. Fusion of vesicles from a highly metastatic subline (F10)
      that localizes exclusively in the lung with cells from a poorly metastatic
      subline (F1) significantly increased the ability of F1 cells to become arrested
      in the lung and form metastases in this organ. In contrast, fusion of F1 vesicles
      with F10 cells did not alter the ability of vesicle-modified cells to localize in
      the lung or form lung metastases. F10 vesicle-modified F1 cells reverted to their
      original arrest behavior and metastatic capacity after removal of F10 vesicle
      components from the plasma membrane. The changes in the arrest and metastatic
      behavior of F10 vesicle-modified F1 cells were highly highly specific. Vesicles
      from other B16 sublines that are poorly metastatic and show limited localization
      in the lung (F1, FLLr, and F10Lr) did not modify the arrest behavior and
      metastatic capacity of FU cells. These results suggest that the differences in
      the abilities of the F1 and F10 sublines to localize in the lung are determined
      by differences in cell surface properties.

PMID- 6928634
TI  - Induction of plasminogen activator secretion in macrophages by electrochemical
      stimulation of the hexose monophosphate shunt with methylene blue.
AB  - Resident peritoneal macrophages were obtained from untreated mice and were
      cultured in medium 199 with or without 5% acid-treated fetal bovine serum. Three
      hours after harvesting, redox compounds--i.e., methylene blue, methyl viologen,
      or nitro blue tetrazolium--were added to the cultures of adherent cells. After 1
      hr, the cells were washed and culturing was continued in the absence of redox
      compounds. The effects of the redox compounds were tested by assaying for hexose
      monophosphate (HMP) shunt activity and for plasminogen activator secretion, and
      the results were compared with the effects induced by phagocytic stimuli.
      Methylene blue caused a concentration-dependent stimulation of the HMP shunt,
      whereas methyl viologen and nitro blue tetrazolium were ineffective. Shunt
      stimulation by methylene blue was followed, after a lag of 2-4 days, by
      plasminogen activator secretion. The rate of secretion was dependent on the
      methylene blue concentration used. Methyl viologen and nitro blue tetrazolium
      were again ineffective, whereas phagocytosis of zymosan or sheep erythrocytes,
      which stimulates the HMP shunt, induced plasminogen activator secretion at rates
      similar to those induced by methylene blue. These results add further evidence to
      our hypothesis that the HMP shunt-dependent metabolic burst is involved in
      macrophage activation. Because methylene blue mimics the action of zymosan it
      appears that shunt stimulation by itself initiates the activation process
      independently of phagocytosis.

PMID- 6928635
TI  - A selective inhibitor of cell proliferation from normal serum.
AB  - A factor in normal serum that selectively and reversibly inhibits proliferation
      of cells in culture has been enriched 160-fold from calf serum by sequential
      ammonium sulfate precipitation, gel filtration, and lectin-affinity
      chromatography. DNA synthesis of normal (but not transformed) rat hepatocytes,
      human lymphoblast lines, and mitogen-stimulated murine spleen cells is inhibited
      by greater than 90%, and Vero, murine myeloma, MELC, and a human colon carcinoma
      cell line to a lesser extent. Growth of other cell lines tested was not affected.
      Responsive cells are arrested apparently in G1 by this inhibitor, the effect of
      which is maximal by 24 hr and is spontaneously reversible thereafter unless it is
      renewed. The active fraction is a protein that migrates with the alpha 2
      globulins; it is not a lipoprotein, and it is of high apparent molecular weight.

PMID- 6928633
TI  - Induction of differentiation of human and murine myeloid leukemia cells in
      culture by tunicamycin.
AB  - Tunicamycin, an antibiotic that specifically blocks the synthesis of N
      acetylglucosamine-lipid intermediates and thereby prevents glycosylation of
      glycoproteins, induced differentiation of both human (HL-60) and murine (M1)
      myeloid leukemia cell lines in culture. At 0.1-1.0 microgram/ml, it induced
      differentiation of both HL-60 and M1 cells, characterized by increase in
      phagocytic cells and changes to resemble mature myeloid cells. Fc receptors were
      also induced in M1 but not in HL-60 cells; induction of intracellular lysozyme
      activity was not detected in either HL-60 or M1 cells. With this concentration of
      tunicamycin, there was marked decrease in rate of incorporation of radioactive
      glucosamine into macromolecules and a decrease in the rate of DNA synthesis.
      These data show that glycosylation of cellular proteins has an important role in
      maintaining these myeloid leukemia cells in an undifferentiated state in culture.
      The results also indicate that induction of phagocytosis in both HL-60 and M1
      myeloid leukemia cells and of Fc receptors in M1 cells does not require continued
      synthesis of the oligosaccharide portions of cellular proteins by the lipid
      linked pathway.

PMID- 6928636
TI  - Model for capping derived from inhibition of surface receptor capping by free
      fatty acids.
AB  - When low concentrations (2-5 mole %) of cis unsaturated free fatty acids (group
      A) are intercalated into lymphocyte plasma membrane, capping is inhibited. No
      effect is seen with trans unsaturated or saturated fatty acids (group B). The
      capping inhibition is reversible with increasing doses of extracellular calcium.
      Fluorescence photobleaching recovery has shown that the group A free fatty acids
      do not inhibit the receptor immobilization associated with patch formation, but
      inhibit the final energy-dependent movement of the patched receptors into a cap.
      We have also shown that the group A free fatty acids cause a shift in membrane
      bound calcium to the lipid phase from probable protein-associated sites. We have
      incorporated these findings into a model for capping and membrane-cytoskeletal
      interactions.

PMID- 6928637
TI  - Fusion of liposomes with mitochondrial inner membranes.
AB  - A procedure is outlined for the fusion of mixed phospholipid liposomes (small
      unilamellar vesicles) with the mitochondrial inner membrane, which enriches the
      membrane lipid bilayer 30-700% in a controlled fashion. Fusion was initiated by
      manipulation of the pH of a mixture of freshly sonicated liposomes and the
      functional inner membrane/matrix fraction of rat liver mitochondria. During the
      pH fusion procedure, liposomes became closely apposed with and sequestered by the
      inner membranes as revealed by freeze-fracture electron microscopy. After the pH
      fusion procedure, a number of ultrastructural, compositional, and functional
      characteristics were found to be proportionally related: the membrane surface
      area increased; the lateral density distribution of intramembrane particles
      (integral proteins) in the plane of the membrane decreased whereas the particles
      remained random; the membrane became more buoyant; the ratio of membrane lipid
      phosphorus to total membrane protein increased; the ratio of membrane lipid
      phosphorus to heme a of cytochrome c oxidase increased; and the rate of electron
      transfer between some interacting membrane oxidoreduction proteins decreased.
      These data reveal that liposomal phospholipid was incorporated into the membrane
      bilayer (not simply adsorbed to the membrane surface) and that integral membrane
      proteins diffused freely into the laterally expanding bilayer. Furthermore, the
      data suggest that the rate of electron transfer may be limited by the rate of
      lateral diffusion of oxidoreduction components in the bilayer of the
      mitochondrial inner membrane.

PMID- 6928638
TI  - A cytoplasmic clock with the same period as the division cycle in Xenopus eggs.
AB  - In most species the cell cycle is arrested in the unfertilized egg. After
      fertilization the cell cycle is reestablished and a rapid series of cleavages
      ensues. Preceding the first cleavage in Xenopus the egg undergoes a contraction
      of its cortex, called the "surface contraction wave," which can be visualized by
      time-lapse cinematography. This wave of contraction is propagated in a circular
      manner from the animal pole to the equator. We have found that eggs prevented
      from cleaving by treatment with antimitotic drugs undergo a sequence of periodic
      surface contraction waves timed with the cleavage cycle in untreated eggs. In
      addition, artificially activated eggs, which fail to cleave presumably for lack
      of a functioning centriole, undergo the same periodic contractions. No nuclear
      material is required for the periodic waves because a separated egg fragment,
      produced by constricting a fertilized egg, still undergoes contraction waves with
      the same period as the cleaving nucleated fragment. These results demonstrate
      that some expression of the cell cycle persists in the absence of any nuclear
      material or centrioles, suggesting to us that a biological clock exists in the
      cytoplasm or cortex of vertebrate eggs, which may be involved in timing the cell
      cycle.

PMID- 6928640
TI  - Differential lectin binding to cellular membranes in the epidermis of the newborn
      rat.
AB  - Three fluorescein-labeled lectins have been shown to exhibit specificity for the
      surface of cells in different layers of the epidermis in the newborn rat. An
      isolectin from seeds of Bandeiraea simplicifolia with specificity for alpha-D
      galactosyl end groups labeled the basal and lower spinous cells; a lectin from
      Ulex europaeus exhibiting specificity for alpha-L-fucosyl units outlines the
      surface of spinous cells, and a second lectin from B. simplicifolia, with
      specificity for N-acetyl-D-glucosamine, labels the cornified cells. Appropriate
      blocking experiments have confirmed the specific nature of the binding.

PMID- 6928641
TI  - Lentropin: a factor in vitreous humor which promotes lens fiber cell
      differentiation.
AB  - An activity has been identified in chicken vitreous humor which stimulates
      embryonic chicken lens epithelial cells to elongate and specialize for lens
      crystallin synthesis. The activity is heat-labile and is destroyed by treatment
      with trypsin or agents that reduce disulfides. Gel filtration and ultrafiltration
      analyses indicate that it has an apparent molecular weight of approximately
      60,000. Its properties differ from those of an activity present in serum which
      also can promote lens fiber cell formation in vitro. We call this material
      "lentropin" and suggest that it is responsible for stimulating lens fiber cell
      formation in vivo and, consequently, plays an important role in determining the
      shape and polarity of the lens.

PMID- 6928639
TI  - DNA crosslinking and cytotoxicity in normal and transformed human cells treated
      with antitumor nitrosoureas.
AB  - Normal (IMR-90) and simian virus 40-transformed (VA-13) human embryo cells were
      treated with antitumor nitrosoureas, and the effects on cell viability and cell
      DNA were compared. All six nitrosoureas tested were more toxic to VA-13 cells
      than to IMR-90 cells as measured by decrease in cell proliferation or in colony
      formation. The nitrosoureas capable of generating alkylisocyanates produced a
      smaller difference between the cell types than did derivatives lacking this
      capacity. DNA damage was measured by alkaline elution in cells treated with four
      chloroethylnitrosoureas. Whereas VA-13 cells exhibited dose-dependent interstrand
      crosslinking, little or none was detected in IMR-90 cells. The IMR-90 cells,
      however, exhibited at least as much DNA-protein crosslinking as did VA-13 cells.
      The results can be interpreted in terms of a possible difference in DNA repair
      between the cell lines.

PMID- 6928642
TI  - Phylogenetic analysis of the mycoplasmas.
AB  - The phylogenetic relationships between the mycoplasmas and bacteria have been
      established from a comparative analysis of their 16S rRNA oligonucleotide
      catalogs. The genera Mycoplasma, Spiroplasma, and Acholeplasma arose by
      degenerative evolution, as a deep branch of the subline of clostridial ancestry
      that led to Bacillus and Lactobacillus. Thermoplasma has no specific relationship
      to the other mycoplasmas; it belongs with the archaebacteria.

PMID- 6928643
TI  - Triplicated alpha-globin loci in humans.
AB  - We have identified 12 individuals who are heterozygous for a chromosome with
      three alpha-globin genes. We determined the presence of the third alpha-globin
      locus by restriction endonuclease digestion and hybridization with alpha-globin
      cDNA probes. The three alpha-globin loci resided in an elongated fragment on
      digestion with EcoRI, BamHI, and Xba I, and the third locus was present in an
      additional 3.7-kilobase fragment on digestion with Hpa I, Sac I, and Bgl II. The
      locations of the restriction sites are compatible with a nonhomologous crossover
      mechanism producing the triple alpha loci. The frequency of the triple alpha loci
      was 0.0036 in American blacks and less than 0.004 in Sardinians, but was higher
      in Greek Crypriots (0.05). Individuals with five alpha-globin genes (alpha
      alpha/alpha alpha alpha) apparently showed no clinical or hematologic
      abnormalities.

PMID- 6928644
TI  - Antibody-independent activation of the alternative complement pathway by measles
      virus-infected cells.
AB  - When HeLa cells acutely infected with measles virus were incubated in a mixture
      containing only the six proteins of the alternative pathway of complement
      activation (C3, factors B and D, beta 1H, C3b inactivator, and native properdin)
      without antibody, there was activation of the alternative pathway as shown by
      progressive uptake of 125I-labeled C3b onto the cell surface. This C3b uptake was
      blocked by EDTA and was not shown by uninfected cells. The rate of 125I-labeled
      C3 uptake by infected cells was the same in the absence and presence of
      properdin; however, when antiviral IgG was bound to the cell surface, the rate of
      C3 uptake was increased in the presence of properdin. Significant 125I-labeled C3
      uptake was first detectable when cells were studied at 12 hr after infection,
      when cells expressed viral polypeptides on their surface. There was also
      progressive uptake of 125I-labeled C3 onto measles virus-infected cells incubated
      in human serum depleted of both IgG and C4. Hence, the human alternative pathway
      of complement activation can be initiated on the surface of measles virus
      infected cells independent of IgG antibody. However, lysis of the infected cells
      only occurs when antiviral antibody is present.

PMID- 6928645
TI  - Immunoselection of mutants deficient in cell surface glycoproteins encoded by
      murine erythroleukemia viruses.
AB  - We have described a heterogeneously processed glycoprotein with an apparent
      molecular weight of 55,000 (gp55) that is encoded by the Friend spleen focus
      forming virus, an acute erythroleukemia virus [Dresler, S., Ruta, M., Murray,
      M.J. & Kabat, D. (1976) J. Virol. 30, 564-573]. Several lines of evidence suggest
      that a small proportion of the gp55 in infected cells is located on the surface
      membranes. First, different nonproducer cell lines infected with cloned Friend
      spleen focus-forming virus were efficiently killed in the presence of complement
      by cytotoxic antisera that react with gp55. Furthermore, a clone of cells
      selected for resistance to the cytotoxic antibody synthesized an altered
      intracellular form of gp55. This immunoselection procedure appears to also be
      useful for isolating glycoprotein mutants of other RNA tumor viruses. Analysis of
      cell surface proteins labeled with [125I]iodine supported the idea that gp55
      occurs on the plasma membranes. However, the cell surface gp55 had more highly
      processed oligosaccharides than the majority of the gp55, which occurs within the
      infected cells. In addition, we have found that leukemia cells from mice infected
      with the erythroleukemic Rauscher virus complex contain a membrane glycoprotein
      that appears similar to the gp55 encoded by Friend spleen focus-forming virus.
      The encoding of similar glycoproteins by independently isolated acute
      erythroleukemia viruses suggests that these glycoproteins may be important in
      leukemogenesis.

PMID- 6928646
TI  - Demonstration of a specific mitochondrial isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency
      in fibroblasts from patients with isovaleric acidemia.
AB  - To study the enzymatic basis of isovaleric acidemia, we have developed assay
      methods for isovaleryl-CoA and butyryl-CoA dehydrogenases that measure the amount
      of tritium released from the respective [2,3-3H]acyl CoAs. Because assay of these
      enzymes in human fibroblast homogenates was subject to interference by
      nonspecific reactions, we have isolated mitochondria from cultured skin
      fibroblasts by protease treatment, homogenization, and differential
      centrifugation. By using this assay method with these isolated mitochondria, we
      have demonstrated a specific deficiency of isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase
      [isovaleryl-CoA: (acceptor) oxidoreductase, EC 1.3.99.10] activity in cultured
      skin fibroblasts from five patients with isovaleric acidemia. In contrast,
      mitochondrial butyryl-CoA dehydrogenase [butyryl-CoA: (acceptor) oxidoreductase,
      EC 1.3.99.2] activity in these cells was preserved at normal levels. These
      results have been reproduced by using the conventional dye reduction assays.
      These observations give further support to the hypothesis that isovaleryl CoA is
      dehydrogenated by a specific enzyme and that isovaleric acidemia is due to a
      deficiency of this enzyme.

PMID- 6928647
TI  - Association of coronary atherosclerosis with hyperapobetalipoproteinemia
      [increased protein but normal cholesterol levels in human plasma low density
      (beta) lipoproteins].
AB  - Most patients with coronary artery disease do not have elevated plasma or low
      density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol. To test whether the protein moiety of LDL,
      LDL B, might be a parameter to identify ischemic heart disease, the plasma
      cholesterol, triglyceride, LDL cholesterol, and LDL B were measured in 100
      consecutive patients undergoing cardiac catheterization. On the basis of coronary
      angiography, these patients were divided into two groups: group I, 31 patients
      without, and group II, 59 patients with significant coronary artery disease.
      Although cholesterol, triglyceride, and LDL cholesterol levels were all
      significantly higher in group II, discriminant analysis indicated that LDL B
      concentrations most clearly separated the two groups. In group I (noncoronary),
      LDL B was 82 +/- 22 mg/100 ml, whereas in group II, LDL B was 118 +/- 22 mg/100
      ml. The B protein level in group I was similar to other normal groups studied (35
      asymptomatic male physicians, 83 +/- 11 mg/100 ml; 90 normolipidemic medical
      students, 72 +/- 17 mg/100 ml). The results therefore indicate that not only does
      LDL B better separate coronary and noncoronary groups than other lipid parameters
      studied, but also, among those with coronary artery disease, there exists a group
      with normal LDL cholesterol but with levels of LDL B protein similar to those
      observed in type II hyperlipoproteinemia. The explanation for the altered LDL
      composition observed in this group remains to be elucidated.

PMID- 6928648
TI  - Evidence for an important physiological role for calcitonin.
AB  - We propose that calcitonin, secreted in response to the intake of food, aids in
      routing calcium, obtained by intestinal absorption, into bone fluid. Here calcium
      is temporarily stored in combination with phosphate for return to the
      extracellular fluid (blood) during intervals between oral intakes of calcium. The
      net result is a conservation of calcium postprandially and a decrease in
      parathyroid hormone-induced bone destruction during subsequent fasting periods.
      Evidence for this postulate is provided in the following six sequential steps
      from the time a calcium-containing meal is consumed until that portion of calcium
      stored in bone fluid is utilized during fasting periods to aid in plasma calcium
      maintenance. (i) Calcitonin secretion is stimulated by feeding and subsequent
      digestive processes. (ii) Postprandial secretion of calcitonin restricts the
      efflux of calcium from bone fluid to blood, thereby maintaining parathyroid
      hormone (PTH) secretion. (iii) In thyroid-intact individuals, both PTH and
      calcitonin are secreted postprandially and act in concert on calcium homeostasis.
      (iv) Calcitonin actively moves phosphate into bone and prevents its loss from
      bone fluid to blood. (v) Postprandial storage of calcium with phosphate occurs in
      bone fluid of thyroid-intact individuals. (vi) This labile storage form of
      calcium is the first to be utilized during fasting periods. In the absence of
      partial disruption of this storage mechanism, rapid development of pathological
      bone conditions would not be expected because PTH action permits the extended
      utilization of bone calcium for plasma calcium control. However, augmentation of
      osteopenic conditions could be expected if long-term low calcium intake were
      accompanied by a malfunction of this calcitonin-induced system for calcium
      storage.

PMID- 6928649
TI  - Covalent labeling of protein components of the sodium channel with a
      photoactivable derivative of scorpion toxin.
AB  - Azidonitrobenzoyl mono[125I]iodo scorpion toxin can be covalently attached to its
      receptor site in electrically excitable neuroblastoma cells or synaptosomes by
      photolysis. A polypeptide of Mr approximately 250,000 is specifically labeled in
      neuroblastoma cells. Labeling is blocked by unlabeled scorpion toxin and by
      depolarization. This polypeptide is not labeled in a variant neuroblastoma clone
      lacking voltage-sensitive sodium channels. Polypeptides of Mr approximately
      250,000 and Mr approximately 32,000 are specifically labeled in synaptosomes.
      This labeling is also blocked by unlabeled toxin and by depolarization. These
      results identify specific polypeptides of Mr approximately 250,000 and Mr
      approximately 32,000 that are components of the sodium channel.

PMID- 6928650
TI  - Interplexiform cell in cat retina: identification by uptake of gamma
      [3H]aminobutyric acid and serial reconstruction.
AB  - After intravitreal injection of gamma-[3H] aminobutyric acid (GAB), 2% of the
      neurons at the outer margin of the inner plexiform layer were intensely labeled.
      Reconstructions of these neurons from serial electron microscope autoradiograms
      showed that they are interplexiform cells, which synapse on bipolar processes in
      the outer plexiform layer and on amacrine and bipolar processes in the inner
      plexiform layer.

PMID- 6928652
TI  - Correlation between relaxation and automaticity in embryonic heart cell
      aggregates.
AB  - Diastolic depolarization in cardiac muscle is due to a decline in potassium
      permeability that has been ascribed to removal of intracellular free calcium. A
      continued decline in tension during the pacemaker potential might therefore
      occur. In this study, contractile responses of chicken embryonic heart cell
      aggregates are recorded with a photodiode. Photodiode output is well correlated
      with the position of the aggregate's edge. Movements of different edges are
      synchronous, and their amplitude and duration vary appropriately during
      experimental maneuvers that alter the magnitude and duration of contractile
      force. Edge movement during relaxation has two phases, a rapid phase lasting
      about 100 msec and a slow phase that may last over 10 sec. The slow phase is not
      due to viscoelasticity because its time course does not depend on the magnitude
      or duration of the initial deformation. The rate of relaxation is correlated with
      the rate of depolarization during the pacemaker potential. Reduction in
      automaticity during cooling, spontaneous variation, and overdrive pacing are
      associated with impairment of the slow component of relaxation.
      Electrophysiological evidence suggests that the diastolic potassium permeability
      of the aggregates is controlled by intracellular calcium. A possible explanation
      for the correlation between the slope of the pacemaker potential and the slow
      component of relaxation is that both phenomena reflect a common physiological
      process-i.e., the removal of free calcium from the cytoplasm.

PMID- 6928653
TI  - Amino acid side chain conformation in angiotensin II and analogs: correlated
      results of circular dichroism and 1H nuclear magnetic resonance.
AB  - [1-Sarcosine,8-isoleucine]angiotensin II (Sar-Arg-Val-Tyr-Ile-His-Pro-Ile) has
      been shown to be a potent antagonist of the pressor action of angiotensin II.
      With a view to increase half-life in vivo of this peptide, the amino acid residue
      at position 4 (tyrosine) or position 5 (isoleucine) was replaced with the
      corresponding N-methylated residue. This change drastically reduced the
      antagonistic properties of this analog. The present work was therefore undertaken
      to investigate the effect of N-methylation on overall conformation of these
      peptides and to determine the conformational requirements for maximum agonistic
      or antagonistic properties. Conformation studies were carried out by circular
      dichroism and proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy in aqueous solution
      as a function of pH. The results indicated that: (i) angiotensin II and [1
      sarcosine,8-isoleucine]angiotensin II gave practically identical spectroscopic
      data; and (ii) N-methylation in either position 4 or position 5 resulted in
      remarkable changes in the peptide backbone and a severe limitation in rotational
      freedom of side chains in tyrosine, isoleucine, and histidine residues. However,
      rotational restriction of the tyrosine side chain was found to be less pronounced
      in [1-sarcosine,4-N-methyltyrosine,8-isoleucine]angiotensin II than in [1
      sarcosine,5-N-methylisoleucine,8-isoleucine]angiotensin II. Thus, these results
      suggest that: (i) the backbone and side chain structure of a potent angiotensin
      II antagonist should resemble that of the hormone, angiotensin II, so that it can
      mimic the hormone in recognizing and binding with the receptor on the cell
      membrane; and (ii) greater impact of N-methylation in position 5 on the overall
      conformation of these peptides points to the controlling influence of position 5
      (isoleucine) in aligning the residues in the central segment (tyrosine-isoleucine
      histidine) of angiotensin II and its potent agonist and antagonist analogs in a
      nearly extended structure. Any change in this arrangement may lead to reduced
      biological activity.

PMID- 6928651
TI  - Spatial frequency specific interaction of dot patterns and gratings.
AB  - Adaptation to patterns of paired random dots produces loss of contrast
      sensitivity to sinusoidal luminance gratings oriented perpendicularly to the dot
      pair direction. This adaptation loss is spatial frequency- and orientation
      specific and varies with dot-pair separation in a manner predictable from the
      Fourier spectra of the stimuli and observed characteristics of the visual system.
      These results support the idea that the visual system acts as a periodicity
      analyzer with known restrictions and cannot be accounted for by a feature
      detector model. When the bars of the test gratings are aligned in the dot-pair
      direction, there is no adaptational loss at any frequency despite the fact that
      the adaptation pattern contains significant spectral power at all frequencies in
      this orientation. This lack of adaptation may be due to inhibitory interactions
      among channels or to nonlinear effects within local receptive fields.

PMID- 6928654
TI  - A subpopulation of cultured human promyelocytic leukemia cells (HL-60) displays
      the formyl peptide chemotactic receptor.
AB  - The chemotactic peptide N-formyl-Nle-Leu-Phe-Nle-Tyr(125I)-Lys (formyl 125I
      peptide) binds in  a saturable manner to human promyelocytic leukemia cells (HL
      60) grown in suspension culture. The binding is of high affinity (50% binding at
      0.4--0.75 nM), is rapid (half-time at 22 degrees C = 10 min), is enhanced by
      divalent cations, but is poorly reversible. These characteristics are similar to
      those of the formyl peptide chemotactic receptor on human peripheral blood
      neutrophils. The relative potencies of a series of synthetic peptides in
      inhibiting binding to the HL-60 cell receptor correlate closely with their
      potencies in inhibiting binding to the peripheral neutrophil receptor. However,
      whereas all peripheral human neutrophils display the receptor, only a
      subpopulation of the cultured cells will bind and internalize
      tetramethylrhodamine-labeled N-formyl-Nle-Leu-Phe-Nle-Tyr-Lys. This subpopulation
      is distinct from the rest of the culture, displays morphological characteristics
      typical of well-differentiated promyelocytes, and appears to account for all of
      the measured fromyl 125I-peptide binding. Binding of both 125I-labeled and
      tetramethylrhodamine-labeled formyl peptide increases in response to treatment of
      the culture with polar compounds that induce cell differentiation. Cells from the
      differentiated culture demonstrate a chemotactic response to N-formyl-Nle-Leu-Phe
      Nle-Tyr-Lys, whereas cells from the undifferentiated culture do not.

PMID- 6928655
TI  - Posttranslational modification of elongation factor 2 in diphtheria-toxin
      resistant mutants of CHO-K1 cells.
AB  - We have identified two types of mutants of Chinese hamster ovary cells in which
      the unique ADP-ribose attachment site in elongation factor 2 (EF-2) is altered,
      thereby rendering them resistant to diphtheria and Pseudomonas toxins (TOXR). The
      first is mutant in the gene for EF-2 and possesses a permanently altered, TOXR
      gene product. The second lacks a component of a posttranslational modification
      system that converts TOXR EF-2 to the toxin-sensitive (TOXS) state. We postulate
      that this modification system is involved in the conversion of a single histidine
      residue in EF-2 to the specific target of toxin-catalyzed ADP-ribosylation, the
      novel amino acid X. We have designated the second type MOD- mutants. The missing
      of nonfunctional component in the MOD- mutants can be restored by hybridizing
      them with either normal TOXS cells or with EF-2 structural gene mutants. The TOXR
      EF-2 from MOD- mutants is also converted to toxin sensitivity in vitro by
      incubation with extracts of TOXS or EF-2 gene mutant cells in the presence of an
      energy-generating system. Our results demonstrate that EF-2 can be synthesized
      and released from ribosomes in a toxin-resistant form and then converted to toxin
      sensitivity by posttranslational modification.

PMID- 6928656
TI  - Kinetics of membrane internalization and recycling during pinocytosis in
      Dictyostelium discoideum.
AB  - Internalization and recycling of plasma membrane during pinocytosis in
      Dictyostelium discoideum was analyzed quantitatively. A labeling technique was
      used by which [3H]galactose could be enzymatically bound to and released from the
      plasma membrane. Label internalized with the plasma membrane was no longer
      accessible to enzymatic release and could therefore be distinguished
      quantitatively from label remaining on the cell surface. Internalization of
      labeled membrane components was measured as a function of pinocytotic uptake.
      Direct experimental evidence for membrane recycling was obtained by demonstrating
      that previously internalized label reappeared at the plasma membrane. The
      experimental data agree with a kinetic model requiring that a shuttle of membrane
      between two membrane compartments leads to the same surface concentration of
      label in both. The two compartments consist of the plasma membrane and of
      cytoplasmic vacuolar membranes; their relative membrane surface areas are 1 and
      0.5, respectively. One surface area equivalent of the plasma membrane is
      internalized during a pinocytotic uptake amounting to 15% of the cell volume. At
      the observed rate of pinocytosis, this occurred once every 45 min. The average
      size of the primary pinosomes, as weighted according to their contribution to
      pinocytotic uptake, was calculated to be about 0.6 microns.

PMID- 6928658
TI  - Synthesis of zona pellucida proteins by denuded and follicle-enclosed mouse
      oocytes during culture in vitro.
AB  - During growth of the ovarian follicle, the mammalian oocyte becomes surrounded by
      an acellular coat called the zona pellucida. Whether the zona pellucida
      originates from the oocyte, surrounding follicle cells, or both has remained an
      unresolved issue. In experiments described here, denuded and follicle-enclosed
      mouse oocytes at various stages of growth were isolated and cultured in vitro in
      the presence of either [(35)S]methionine or [(3)H]fucose in order to determine
      the site of synthesis of the three, recently identified, zona pellucida proteins,
      ZP1, ZP2, and ZP3 [Bleil, J. D. & Wassarman, P. M. (1980) Dev. Biol., in press].
      Approximately 1.5% of the [(35)S]methionine, and as much as 45% of the
      [(3)H]fucose, that was incorporated into trichloroacetic acid-insoluble material
      by denuded or follicle-enclosed oocytes during a 12-hr culture period was found
      associated with zonae pellucidae removed from the cultured oocytes. Incorporation
      of [(35)S]methionine into zona pellucida proteins was depressed to less than
      1/50th when denuded oocytes were cultured in the presence of puromycin, and
      secretion of zona pellucida proteins by denuded oocytes was demonstrated by pulse
      chase experiments. Sodium dodecyl sulfate/polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of
      [(35)S]methionine- and [(3)H]fucose-labeled proteins present in oocytes, zonae
      pellucidae, and follicle cells revealed that denuded oocytes synthesize and
      secrete zona pellucida proteins, whereas no evidence was obtained to suggest that
      follicle cells synthesize these proteins. Denuded oocytes, ranging in diameter
      from 48 to 68 mum, incorporated both [(35)S]methionine and [(3)H]fucose into zona
      pellucida proteins during culture in vitro, whereas zonae pellucidae removed from
      fully-grown oocytes (85 mum) were not radiolabeled to a significant extent. After
      culture of denuded or follicle-enclosed oocytes for 12 hr, more than 95% of the
      [(3)H]fucose incorporated into oocyte proteins was found in ZP1, ZP2, and ZP3,
      indicating that the zona pellucida proteins are the major class of proteins
      glycosylated during oocyte growth. These results provide biochemical evidence
      supporting the idea that the zona pellucida originates from the mammalian oocyte
      itself, rather than from the surrounding follicle cells.

PMID- 6928657
TI  - Synthesis of adult myosin light chains by embryonic muscle cultures.
AB  - Myosin light chain synthesis has been analyzed in cultures of fast and slow
      muscles from chicken and quail embryos. Synthesis was assayed by [35S]methionine
      incorporation and two-dimensional electrophoresis of total cell extracts. Our
      results show that differentiated cultures of embryonic anterior latissimus dorsi
      and pectoral muscles synthesize proteins that comigrate on two-dimensional gels
      with the five myosin light chains of adult fast (pectoral) and slow (anterior
      latissimus dorsi) muscle. Partial proteolytic digestion and peptide analyses
      further confirm the identity of these proteins as adult light chains. Cultures of
      dividing myoblasts do not synthesize any of these fiber type isozymes, and
      synthesis of the isozymes is initiated at myoblast fusion. Also, myogenic clones
      drived from single myoblasts differentiate to synthesize these five myosin light
      chains, indicating that individual myoblasts have the potential to express the
      synthesis of all fiber type light chain isozymes. We conclude that the primary
      events in muscle differentiation include the initiation of synthesis of the
      entire set of adult fast and slow myosin light chain isozymes. The developmental
      and physiological implications of these results for the establishment of fiber
      type specificity are discussed.

PMID- 6928659
TI  - Correlation of patterns of anchorage-independent growth with in vivo behavior of
      cells from a murine fibrosarcoma.
AB  - The pattern of in vitro anchorage-independent growth of tumor cells from the
      murine UV-2237 fibrosarcoma correlated with their ability to produce experimental
      metastasis in vivo. When seeded into 0.3% Noble agar semisolid medium, cells of
      metastatic clones developed into larger tumor colonies at a faster rate than did
      cells of clones with low metastatic potential. Furthermore, when tumor cells were
      plated into 0.6% Noble agar, colony development by cells of low metastatic
      potential clones was almost completely restricted. Tumor cells from the
      heterogeneous parent UV-2237 fibrosarcoma were plated into dishes containing 0.6%
      agar semisolid medium. In separate experiments, 16 colonies were isolated 2 weeks
      thereafter and were established as individual cell lines in monolayer cultures.
      All of these cell lines produced experimental metastases as determined by in vivo
      lung colony assay. The data suggest that anchorage-independent growth of UV-2237
      tumor cells in 0.6% Noble agar semisolid medium is selective and permits the
      isolation of metastatic subpopulations.

PMID- 6928660
TI  - Distribution and activity of endogenous lectin during myogenesis as measured with
      antilectin antibody.
AB  - Antibodies to electrolectin, a lectin endogenous to embryonic skeletal muscle,
      have been used to study the distribution of electrolectin during myogenesis in L6
      cells and rat primary muscle cultures. Antibody binding is highest to
      mononucleated cells and is low to myotubes in both systems. Binding is much lower
      to fibroblasts in the primary cultures. Binding appears to be on the surface of
      these cells, although evidence is presented for there being binding on the inside
      of cells as well. When observed on myotubes, binding is generally associated with
      highly stained patches and in some instances is near regions where fusion may be
      occurring, In L6 cells, binding sites can be exposed by treating mononucleated
      cells with trypsin. These results are discussed in terms of their possible role
      in myogenesis and synaptogenesis.

PMID- 6928661
TI  - Role of minimization of chemical distances between amino acids in the evolution
      of the genetic code.
AB  - The allocation of codons in the genetic code makes possible a moderate
      minimization of the chemical distances between pairs of neighboring amino acids
      in the code. However, the code is neither a global nor a local optimum with
      respect to distance minimization. These findings do not support the
      physicochemical postulate that distance minimization was a major factor shaping
      the evolution of the genetic code. They agree with the coevolution theory, which
      proposes that genetic code evolution was predominantly determined by the
      concession of codons from precursor to product amino acids in an expansion of the
      code to accommodate new varieties of amino acids, with distance minimization
      playing a subsidiary role in deciding the choice of codons to be acquired by the
      product amino acids from the codon domains of the precursor amino acids.

PMID- 6928662
TI  - IgM antibodies induce the production of antibodies of the same specificity.
AB  - Injection in normal mice of IgM antibodies against sheep erythrocytes or dextran,
      in the form of an immune serum depleted og IgG, induces direct plaque-forming
      cells of the same specificity as the injected antibodies. The response is 10--70
      times higher than the background plaque-forming cell titer of untreated control
      mice. Nanogram amounts of IgM induce a detectable response, and a ceiling is
      reached with a few hundred nanograms of monoclonal IgM. The inducing agent is not
      residual antigen: (i) treatment of the injected material and the recipients with
      dextranase abolishes the immunogenicity of dextran, but not the response to anti
      dextran IgM; (ii) monoclonal IgM specific for sheep erythrocytes or
      trinitrophenyl likewise induces plaque-forming cells of the respective
      specificity, but variant hybridoma products (in which the light chain is that of
      the myeloma parent) are inactive. In normal mice, IgM-induced antibody responses
      were observed with antibodies to both thymus-dependent and thymus-independent
      antigens, but such could not be induced in athymic (nude) mice. Because the
      mechanism underlying this phenomenon would operate also in a normal immune
      response and, presumably, in the normal dynamic state of the immune system of
      unstimulated animals, a network regulation among the elements of the immune
      system itself is implied.

PMID- 6928663
TI  - Complete amino acid sequence of pooled papain-solubilized HLA-A, -B, and -C
      antigens: relatedness to immunoglobulins and internal homologies.
AB  - Pooled, papain-solubilized HLA-A, -B, and -C antigens, derived from a large
      number of individuals and comprising several allelic forms, have been subjected
      to amino acid sequence determination. Despite the heterogeneity of the material,
      a main sequence representing all of the 273 amino acid residues could be
      established. The primary structure encompasses two immunoglobulin-like disulfide
      loops. The single carbohydrate moiety is attached to asparagine-86. Computer
      analyses demonstrated that the COOH-terminal one-third of the sequence, called
      H3, display statistically significant homology with members of the immunoglobulin
      family. The NH2-terminal two-thirds of the molecule, called H1 and H2, are not
      significantly homologous to any of the immunoglobulin sequences. However, H1 and
      H2 exhibit a distant relatedness to each other but no obvious similarity to the
      H3 region.

PMID- 6928664
TI  - Primary structural studies of an H-2L molecule confirm that it is a unique gene
      product with homology to H-2K and H-2D antigens.
AB  - Radiochemical methodology has been used in the isolation and preliminary
      biochemical characterization of the murine H-2Ld major histocompatibility complex
      gene product. The radiolabeled molecule was isolated by immunoprecipitation from
      the glycoprotein fraction of detergent-solubilized H-2d tumor cells. Six major
      CNBr fragments were isolated from a papain fragment of this molecule; three of
      the fragments are connected by disulfide bonds. Due to the high degree of
      homology between major transplantation antigens, it was possible to align the
      fragments by comparison of their amino acid sequences to that of the H-2Kb gene
      product. Of the positions available for comparison between H-2Ld and H-2Kb, H
      2Dd, and H-2Kd gene products, 61 out of 80 (78%), 45 out of 55 (82%), and 12 out
      of 15 (80%), respectively, are identical. Differences between the Ld and Kb and
      Dd molecules are distributed throughout the amino acid sequence. These data
      indicate that the H-2Ld gene product is a molecular species distinct from, but
      homologous to, the H-2K and H-2D gene products.

PMID- 6928665
TI  - Cellular and subcellular localization of 1,25-(OH)2-vitamin D3 in rat kidney:
      comparison with localization of parathyroid hormone and estradiol.
AB  - Results of thaw-mount autoradiographic studies of kidney obtained 1--3 hr after a
      single injection of 1,25-(OH)2-[3H]vitamin D3 to rats showed strong nuclear
      concentration of radioactivity in podocytes and cells of distal tubules,
      including the pars convoluta, macula densa, and pars recta. Intermediate nuclear
      concentration was found in cells of the thin limb of Henle's loops, whereas weak
      or no nuclear uptake was seen in cells of the proximal tubules. In contrast,
      after injection of 3H-labeled parathyroid hormone or [3H]estradiol, mainly cells
      of the proximal tubules were labeled; after 3H-labeled parathyroid hormone,
      apical cytoplasmic uptake of radioactivity was seen most strongly in the proximal
      part of the proximal tubules, whereas, after [3H]estradiol, weak nuclear
      concentration was seen in cells throughout the proximal tubules. The results are
      consistent with the concept that synthesis of 1,25-(OH)2-vitamin D3 occurs in the
      proximal tubules under stimulation of parathyroid hormone or estradiol (or other
      hormones) and that the major site of action of 1,25-(OH)2-vitamin D3 is in the
      distal tubules.

PMID- 6928666
TI  - Free radicals and inflammation: superoxide-dependent activation of a neutrophil
      chemotactic factor in plasma.
AB  - The intravenous administration of superoxide dismutase (superoxide:superoxide
      oxidoreductase, EC 1.15.1.1) to animals with induced inflammation suppresses the
      inflammatory response and inhibits leukocyte infiltration into the challenged
      site, suggesting that neutrophil-generated superoxide reacts with an
      extracellular precursor to generate a substance chemotactic for neutrophils.
      Plasma exposed to superoxide in vitro becomes potently chemotactic. The
      appearance of chemotactic activity is inhibited by superoxide dismutase but not
      by catalase. The chemotactic factor does not stimulate superoxide production or
      degranulation in neurtrophils. Intradermal injection of superoxide-treated plasma
      or of a superoxide-generating system causes heavy infiltration of neutrophils to
      the injection site but does not cause overt signs of inflammation. The
      chemotactic factor consists of a chloroform-extractable component bound to serum
      albumin. The superoxide-dependent chemotactic factor appears to play a major role
      in communication in neutrophil-mediated inflammatory events. Prevention of
      production of this factor appears to be the major anti-inflammatory action of
      superoxide dismutase.

PMID- 6928667
TI  - Membrane-active drugs potentiate the killing of tumor cells by D-glucosamine.
AB  - D-Glucosamine is toxic to several malignant cell lines and in vivo tumors at
      concentrations that have little effect upon normal host tissues. Evidence is
      presented to support the hypothesis that cellular membranes may be the primary
      targets of glucosamine's tumoricidal activity. Treatment of rat C6 glioma cells
      with a cytotoxic concentration of glucosamine (20 mM) caused fragmentation of
      rough endoplasmic reticulum, proliferation of Golgi complexes, evagination of
      outer nuclear and mitochondrial membranes, and the accumulation of membranous
      vacuoles and lipid droplets in the cytoplasm. These changes were detected within
      the first 3 hr after treatment of cultures with glucosamine and became
      increasingly severe until cell lysis occurred between 24 and 48 hr of treatment.
      The cytotoxicity of glucosamine was potentiated by the local anesthetic
      lidocaine, and by other membrane-active drugs, at concentrations that were growth
      inhibitory but nonlytic. Most of these drugs possessed local anesthetic activity
      and inhibited glioma sterol synthesis. Within the same period of time required
      for ultrastructural changes in cellular membranes, glucosamine inhibited the
      incorporation of [2-(14)C]acetate into sterols and into an unidentified 400
      dalton lipid that migrated close to sterols on thin-layer chromatograms. This
      inhibition was potentiated by lidocaine and increased over the same range of D
      glucosamine concentrations that led to increased cell toxicity after a 48-hr
      treatment. These findings suggest that the effects of glucosamine upon cellular
      membranes may be central to its tumoricidal activity and that glucosamine, in
      combination with membrane-active drugs, may be useful in the treatment of certain
      types of tumors, particularly those of the central nervous system.

PMID- 6928668
TI  - Sensory neurons in culture: changing requirements for survival factors during
      embryonic development.
AB  - The effect of nerve growth factor (NGF) and medium conditioned by glioma cells
      (GCM) on the survival of chicken sensory neurons in culture was investigated.
      Neurons were isolated from embryos 8 days (E8) to 16 days (E16) old and the
      proportion of surviving neurons was determined after 2 days in culture. In the
      absence of NGF or GCM, essentially no neurons survived at any age. In the
      presence of NGF, survival increased from 25% of the neurons at E8 to 40% between
      E10 and E12 and then decreased to background level (5%) at E16. In contrast, in
      the presence of GCM, survival increased continuously from 10% of the neurons at
      E8 to 75% at E16. At early developmental stages, the effect of NGF and GCM
      together was greater than the sum of their individual effects: at E8, about 80%
      of the neurons survived, double the number expected for a simple additive effect.
      Thus, a significant proportion of chicken neurons from dorsal root ganglia
      require both NGF and GCM for survival, and this may well include neurons from the
      ventro-lateral population, which do not respond to NGF alone. As neurons matured,
      the double requirement progressively decreased and, by E16, NGF no longer
      increased the number of neurons over that surviving in response to GCM alone. The
      facts that rat brain extracts mimicked the effect of GCM and that the potency of
      the brain extracts of rat in the postnatal period increased in parallel with the
      development of the glial cells suggest that glial cells produce a factor(s) both
      immunologically and functionally different from NGF which supports the survival
      of sensory neurons.

PMID- 6928670
TI  - Large and persistent electrical currents enter the transected lamprey spinal
      cord.
AB  - The electrical currents at the surface of the proximal portion of an isolated and
      transected lamprey spinal cord were measured with an extracellular vibrating
      probe. Soon after transection, currents of about 0.5 mA/cm2 enter the cut surface
      of the spinal cord. These currents fall to about a quarter of their initial value
      within an hour; within the next 2 days they gradually decline from about 100
      microA/cm2 to about 4 microA/cm2; they then remain constant up to 6 days
      posttransection, when the measurements were ended. The pattern of current entry
      included substantial peaks opposite (and presumably into) the cut ends of giant
      axons. Response to changes in the ionic composition of the medium indicates that
      about half of the injury current consists of Na+, and that much of the rest may
      consist of Ca2+. The measured influx of ions, which adds up to several coulombs
      per cm2 in a few days, should radically alter the ionic composition of the
      terminal few millimeters of neural tissue. Thus it may be important in the
      degenerative and regenerative responses of neurons to axotomy.

PMID- 6928669
TI  - Development of circadian rhythmicity and light responsiveness in the rat
      suprachiasmatic nucleus: a study using the 2-deoxy[1-14C]glucose method.
AB  - The suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) of the hypothalamus is thought to play a
      critical role in circadian rhythm generation and entrainment to the light/dark
      cycle. In adult rats, the SCN shows a circadian rhythm in metabolic activity
      level as indicated by 2-deoxy[1-14C]glucose uptake. In the present study, the
      development of this rhythm was investigated. No diurnal difference in uptake was
      evident in fetal rats 1--2 days before birth. A significant diurnal difference in
      SCN 2-deoxyglucose uptake was preseno light at night increased the SCN metabolic
      levels. According to previous studies, on day 1 the SCN is poorly developed and
      contains few synapses. At this time the retinohypothalamic tract has not yet
      developed. We found progressive functional maturation of the SCN through day 21,
      when the rhythm and light responsiveness resembled those of adult rats.

PMID- 6928671
TI  - Clumping of acetylcholinesterase activity in the developing striatum of the human
      fetus and young infant.
AB  - The distribution of acetylcholinesterase activity (acetylcholine acetylhydrolase,
      EC 3.1.1.7) in the developing human striatum has been studied histochemically in
      autopsy material from fetal brains of estimated gestational ages 16-29 weeks (180
      1000 g) and from the brains of infants 2 days to 4 months old. The findings
      provide evidence that striatal acetylcholinesterase activity in the human fetus
      and neonate is concentrated in a network of densely stained zones that appear in
      cross section as variably shaped 0.5- to 1.0-mm-wide dark patches distributed in
      a lighter background matrix. An orderly arrangement of the patches seemed well
      established in the putamen by the 16th-18th week of gestation (crown-rump length
      14-15 cm) but in the caudate nucleus the pattern was still not fully elaborated
      at these ages. The lateroventral part of the caput was mainly dark and its
      rostromedial margin, though rich early on in pseudocholinesterase activity, was
      still without strong acetylcholinesterase activity as late as 20-21 weeks (crown
      rump length 16-20 cm). The ganglionic eminence at these ages was sharply divided
      into a dorsal part with little cholinesterase activity and a ventral part with a
      high content of pseudocholinesterase. Little information was gained about
      striatal development during late stages of gestation, but in three 5- to 7-month
      fetal specimens not only dark patches but also patches with dark perimeters and
      pale centers were present. Clumping of cholinesterase activity appeared at birth
      and up to the third month of postnatal life. The patches in both caudate nucleus
      and putamen were dark and of fairly uniform tint in the striatum of the young
      infant and the matrix staining was darker than in the fetuses. Around the fourth
      postnatal month hints of the mature pattern were present, with zones of low
      cholinesterase activity appearing against a dark background in the caudate
      nucleus and (in one case) a nearly homogeneous staining pattern appearing in the
      putamen.

PMID- 6928673
TI  - Phencyclidine interactions with the ionic channel of the acetylcholine receptor
      and electrogenic membrane.
AB  - The effects of phencyclidine (PCP) were studied on the electrogenic and
      chemosensitive properties of the neuromuscular junction of skeletal muscle as
      well as on the binding sites on the acetylcholine (AcCho) receptor and its ionic
      channel in the electric organ membranes of the electric ray. The directly
      elicited muscle twitch was markedly potentiated by prolonging the falling phase
      of the muscle action potential and blocking delayed rectification. The indirectly
      elicited muscle twitch was transiently potentiated and then blocked by PCP at
      concentrations below 60 muM. PCP blocked miniature endplate potentials and AcCho
      sensitivities at the junctional region of innervated muscle, blocked the
      extrajunctional sensitivity of the chronically denervated muscle, and
      significantly depressed the peak amplitude of the endplate current (EPC) in a
      voltage- and time-dependent manner. PCP also caused acceleration of the time
      course of EPC decay and shortening of the mean life-time of the open ionic
      channel. The effects of PCP were not due to inhibition of AcCho receptor sites
      because PCP did not protect against the quasi-irreversible inhibition of receptor
      sites by alpha-bungarotoxin, nor did it inhibit binding of [(3)H]AcCho or [(125)I
      labeled alpha-bungarotoxin to the receptor sites. On the other hand, PCP blocked
      the binding of [(3)H]perhydrohistrionicotoxin to the sites of the ionic channel
      of the AcCho receptor. The data suggest that PCP reacts with the electrogenic
      K(+) channel and the ionic channel associated with the AcCho receptor in the open
      as well as the closed conformation.

PMID- 6928674
TI  - In vitro synthesis of the major lens membrane protein.
AB  - The biosynthetic activity of a polyribosomal fraction isolated from the lens
      fiber plasma membrane-cytoskeleton complex by DNase I treatment has been assayed.
      After translation of these polyribosomes in a reticulocyte cell-free system and
      analysis of the products by electrophoresis in sodium dodecyl sulfate gels, the
      preferential synthesis of a protein with an apparent molecular weight of 26,000
      was observed. By means of immunochemical characterization we showed that this
      protein, which seems not to be synthesized by "free" polyribosomes, is identical
      with the major intrinsic plasma membrane protein MP26 of lens fibers. Upon
      storage, the molecular weight of the newly synthesized protein decreases to about
      22,000, a phenomenon that has previously been observed for MP26 in isolated
      plasma membranes and that may be caused by the presence of a specific proteolytic
      cleaving site in the protein.

PMID- 6928672
TI  - Leptinotarsin: a presynaptic neurotoxin that stimulates release of acetylcholine.
AB  - Leptinotarsin, a toxin found in the hemolymph of the beetle Leptinotarsa
      haldemani, can stimulate release of acetylcholine from synaptic termini.
      Leptinotarsin causes an increase in the frequency of miniature end plate
      potentials (mepps) of the rat phrenic nerve-diaphragm preparation. The increase
      in the frequency of mepps induced by leptinotarsin is biphasic: about 10% of the
      total mepps are released in an initial burst that lasts about 90 sec, after which
      the remaining mepps are released over a period of 10-20 min. Tetrodotoxin has no
      effect upon the release induced by leptinotarsin, but low-Ca(2+) conditions
      abolish the first phase. The two phases of release may represent two presynaptic
      pools of acetylcholine, both of which can be released in quantized form. In a
      second study, rat brain synaptosomes were incubated with [(3)H]choline and were
      immobilized on Millipore filters. Leptinotarsin induced release of
      [(3)H]acetylcholine from this preparation, confirming the release seen by using
      neurophysiological methods. The ability of leptinotarsin to induce release from
      either intact nerve terminals or synaptosomes was abolished when the toxin was
      heated. The releasing activity of leptinotarsin from synaptosomes was also
      partially dependent upon the presence of Ca(2+) in the perfusing solution.
      Release from synaptosomes followed first-order kinetics, and was not inhibited by
      commercial antibodies to black widow spider antigens. The data suggest that
      leptinotarsin acts as a presynaptic neurotoxin and may be of value as a
      mechanistic probe in understanding the storage and release of neurotransmitters.

PMID- 6928675
TI  - Sequence determination of protected oligodeoxyribonucleotides containing
      phosphotriester linkages by californium-252 plasma desorption mass spectrometry.
AB  - A mass spectrometric method for determining the sequence and molecular weight of
      protected oligodeoxyribonucleotides is described. By using the method of 252Cf
      plasma desorption mass spectrometry [Macfarlane, R. D. & Torgerson, D. F. (1976)
      Science 191, 920--925], positive-ion mass spectra were obtained for a series of
      protected oligonucleotides extending to a decanucleotide; the spectra were
      dominated by the presence of the oligonucleotide molecular ion. The negative-ion
      mass spectra were characterized by a nested set of fragment ions extending from
      the 3'- or 5'-terminal nucleotide to the opposite terminal nucleotide, thereby
      identifying the sequence. The utility of this method has been demonstrated by the
      sequence determination of protected tetra-, penta-, and hexanucleotides
      synthesized by the improved phosphotriester method.

PMID- 6928676
TI  - Corrected splicing of a chicken ovalbumin gene transcript in mouse L cells.
AB  - Mouse thymidine-kinase-negative L cells were transformed with a cloned chicken
      ovalbumin gene linked to the cloned thymidine kinase gene from herpes simplex
      virus type 1. Most thymidine-kinase-positive clones contained one or more copies
      of the ovalbumin gene, which were stably maintained for at least 6 months during
      continuous culture under selective conditions. Transcription of the ovalbumin
      gene was detected at a low level, producing RNA molecules that were correctly
      spliced and polyadenylylated by comparison with genuine ovalbumin mRNA. However,
      the 5' end of these RNA molecules does not correspond to that of ovalbumin mRNA.

PMID- 6928677
TI  - Cloning of sea urchin actin gene sequences for use in studying the regulation of
      actin gene transcription.
AB  - In order to investigate the regulation of actin gene transcription during early
      sea urchin development, a specific hybridization probe for actin sequences is
      required. Such a probe was produced by cloning cDNA transcribed from a sea urchin
      poly(A)-containing mRNA preparation enriched for actin message. Double-stranded
      DNA was ligated into the BamHI restriction site of plasmid pBR322, and the
      resulting hybrid molecules were used to transform the Escherichia coli strain
      ML100. After preliminary screening of bacterial colonies by antibiotic
      sensitivity and hybridization back to the original cDNA, clones containing sea
      urchin DNA were further characterized by a positive translation assay in which
      total sea urchin mRNA was hybridized to plasmid, and the hybridized message then
      was eluted and translated in a reticulocyte cell-free protein-synthesizing
      system. In this way, one clone (pSA38) was found to hybridize selectively to sea
      urchin mRNA coding for a protein of 43,000 daltons. This protein was identified
      as actin by three criteria: electrophoretic migration in two-dimensional
      polyacrylamide gels, affinity for DNase I, and peptide mapping. Restriction
      endonuclease and heteroduplex mapping of pSA38 indicate that it contains a 1.5
      kilobase-pair insert and is therefore likely to contain a large portion of the
      actin coding sequence. By using pSA38 as a hybridization probe, it has been found
      that the level of actin-specific RNA sequences increases dramatically during
      early sea urchin development.

PMID- 6928680
TI  - Protein phosphorylation and sodium conductance in nerve membrane.
AB  - High molecular weight proteins extracted from the walking nerves of the shore
      crab (Carcinus maenas) exhibit a cycle of phosphorylation-dephosphorylation that
      is influenced by neurotropic compounds and inorganic ions. The net
      phosphorylation state of the proteins is increased in the presence of K+ ions and
      decreased with Na+ ions. In the absence of Mg2+ there is no phosphorylation. Ca2+
      ions at low concentrations are necessary for optimal phosphorylation. At high
      concentration (above 0.1 mM), Ca2+ ions are inhibitory. Neurotropic compounds
      generally inhibit the phosphorylation process. More specifically, tetrodotoxin
      and veratridine, depending on the ionic composition of the medium, have opposite
      effects on the phosphorylation process, a result in agreement with their known
      physiological action. It is suggested that the high molecular weight components
      thus identified are part of the sodium permeation sites and that the conductance
      state of those sites is controlled by a phosphorylation process.

PMID- 6928678
TI  - Evidence for involvement of proline cis-trans isomerization in the slow unfolding
      reaction of RNase A.
AB  - The three exposed tyrosines of RNase A have been converted to nitrotyrosines by
      reaction with tetranitromethane, and the changes in the ionization properties of
      these nitrotyrosines have been used to follow the kinetics of unfolding of the
      nitrated protein. It is found that the nitrotyrosines not only are sensitive to
      the overall disruption of the protein structure, which occurs in a faster
      reaction, but also serve as reporter groups for the slower reaction which takes
      place in the unfolded state. This slower reaction corresponds to the formation of
      the slow-refolding species of the unfolded protein. The kinetic properties of the
      slower reaction--guanidine-dependence of the rate and activation ethalpy--are
      similar to those of the proline cis-trans isomerization in a model peptide
      determined in the same conditions. It is concluded that proline cis-trans
      isomerization is indeed the rate-limiting factor for the formation of the slow
      refolding species. Because the influence of proline cis-trans isomerization on
      the properties of the nitrotyrosines in the unfolded protein is probably due to a
      local effect, it is suggested that most of the optical changes observed during
      this slow unfolding reaction arise from the effect of the cis-trans isomerization
      of the Asn113-Pro114 bond on the properties of nitrotyrosine 115.

PMID- 6928679
TI  - Properties of an acid phosphatase in pulmonary surfactant.
AB  - Lung surfactant, a lipid-protein complex purified from dog lungs, contains a
      highly active phosphomonoesterase associated with it. This phosphatase is quite
      specific for the hydrolysis of phosphatidic acid and 1-acyl-2-lysophosphatidic
      acid. The enzyme possesses many of the characteristics of the microsomal enzyme,
      phosphatidate phosphohydrolase (EC 3.1.3.4). In addition, we have shown that this
      enzyme will also convert phosphatidylglycerol phosphate [1-(3-sn-phosphatidyl)-sn
      glycerol-1-P] to phosphatidylglycerol [1-(3-sn-phosphatidyl)-sn-glycerol] and Pi.
      The phosphatidylglycerol phosphate was made available to the surfactant enzyme in
      a coupled assay by hydrolysis of cardiolipin [1-(3-sn-phosphatidyl)-3-(3-sn
      phosphatidyl)-sn-glycerol] by stereospecific cleavage with phospholipase C
      (phosphatidylcholine cholinephosphohydrolase, EC 3.1.4.3) from Bacillus cereus.
      This enzyme has been previously shown to generate the naturally occurring isomer
      of phosphatidylglycerol phosphate because it has specificity for the 3-(3-sn
      phosphatidyl) group of cardiolipin. Other properties of the surfactant enzyme are
      discussed in relation to its presence in lung surface active material.

PMID- 6928681
TI  - Presence of cobalamin analogues in animal tissues.
AB  - Cobalamin (Cbl, vitamin B-12) has been extracted and isolated from a number of
      animal tissues by using (i) reverse-affinity chromatography on R protein
      Sepharose followed by adsorption to and elution from charcoal-coated agarose and
      (ii) paper chromatography. Radioisotope dilution assays showed that only 75-97%
      of the Cbl chromatographed in the position of crystalline Cbl. The remaining 3
      25% was present in a number of slower and faster moving fractions. This suggested
      that Cbl analogues are present in animal tissues because appropriate controls
      ruled out the possibility that this material was artifactually derived from Cbl
      during the extraction and purification procedures. With a large-scale isolation
      from rabbit kidney, the material in five such fractions contained cobalt and had
      absorption spectra that were similar to but different from the spectrum of Cbl,
      indicating that they were Cbl analogues. Compared to Cbl, these Cbl analogues had
      decreased but definite affinities for Cbl-binding proteins with the following
      order of strength of binding: R protein > transcobalamin II > intrinsic factor.
      Compared to Cbl, they also had decreased but definite growth-promoting activity
      for two microorganisms, Euglena gracilis and Lactobacillus leichmannii, which
      require Cbl for growth. These Cbl analogues differed from each other and from 18
      synthetic Cbl analogues, including the most common Cbl analogues synthesized by
      microorganisms, in at least one of the above features. These studies indicate
      that animal tissues contain a number of Cbl analogues whose origins, structures,
      and biologic activities remain to be determined.

PMID- 6928682
TI  - Mechanisms of membrane assembly: effects of energy poisons on the conversion of
      soluble M13 coliphage procoat to membrane-bound coat protein.
AB  - The coat protein (gene 8 product) of coliphage M13 spans the host cell plasma
      membrane prior to its assembly into extruding virions. It is made as a soluble
      precursor, termed procoat, with an extra 23 NH2-terminal amino acid residues. We
      have examined the effect of metabolic poisons on the assembly of procoat into the
      plasma membrane and its proteolytic conversion to coat protein. Protein synthesis
      and proline uptake were measured to assess the effect of each poison on cellular
      high-energy phosphate and on the transmembrane protonmotive force, respectively.
      Arsenate, which abolished protein synthesis but did not affect proline uptake,
      had no measurable effect on the conversion of procoat to coat protein. In
      contrast, the uncoupler carbonylcyanide m-chlorophenylhydrazone (CCCP) blocked
      conversion of procoat to coat protein. Neither CCCP nor arsenate inhibited the
      ability of a detergent-solubilized and highly purified preparation of leader
      peptidase to convert procoat to coat protein in the presence of detergents. The
      procoat that accumulated in the presence of CCCP was membrane bound. A
      spontaneous mutant that grows in the presence of CCCP showed (i) CCCP-resistant
      proline uptake in whole cells, (ii) CCCP-resistant uptake in inner membrane
      vesicles, and (iii) CCCP-resistant conversion of procoat protein to coat protein.
      These data suggest that an electrochemical gradient is at least indirectly
      necessary for the proper assembly of procoat into the cellular membrane.

PMID- 6928683
TI  - Characterization of double-stranded-RNA-activated kinase that phosphorylates
      alpha subunit of eukaryotic initiation factor 2 (eIF-2 alpha) in reticulocyte
      lysates.
AB  - Incubation of reticulocyte lysates with low levels of double-stranded (ds) RNA (1
      20 ng/ml) activates a cAMP-independent protein kinase (dsI) that phosphorylates
      the alpha-subunit (M(r) 38,000) of initiation factor 2 (eIF-2) and produces an
      inhibition of protein chain initiation similar to that caused by heme deficiency.
      Activation of dsI from its latent precursor takes place on the ribosomes and
      requires ATP. dsI can also be activated in ribosomal salt washes and in partially
      purified preparations of the latent precursor of dsI. In all preparations,
      activation is accompanied by the ds RNA-dependent phosphorylation of a
      polypeptide doublet that migrates as bands of 67 and 68.5 kilodaltons (67/68.5)
      in NaDodSO(4)/acrylamide gels. The rate of phosphorylation of these components in
      a ribosome salt wash is more rapid than the ds RNA-dependent phosphorylation of
      eIF-2alpha. Other polypeptides in the salt wash also undergo ds RNA-dependent
      phosphorylation, but their significance is not clear. All of these
      phosphorylations are prevented by high concentrations of poly(I).poly(C)(20
      mug/ml), but not by an antiserum specific for the heme-regulated eIF-2alpha
      kinase. Both the latent and activated forms of dsI have been partially purified
      from a 0.5 M KCl wash of reticulocyte ribosomes. The two species have similar
      M(r)s ( approximately 120,000) and sedimentation coefficients ( approximately
      3.75 S), which suggests that activation of dsI probably does not involve
      extensive changes. By comparison, the heme-regulated eIF-2alpha kinase has an
      M(r) of approximately 160,000 and sediments at approximately 6.6 S. However, in
      vitro, dsI and HRI both phosphorylate the same site(s) of eIF-2alpha. Purified
      dsI inhibits protein synthesis in hemin-supplemented lysates with the same
      kinetics induced by the addition of ds RNA; both inhibitions are reversed by eIF
      2. dsI that has been activated in the salt wash and then purified does not
      require ds RNA for expression and no longer displays phosphorylation of the
      68.5/67 doublet, which appears to occur only during activation. The data support
      the view that this component(s) may be the eIF-2alpha kinase activated by ds RNA.

PMID- 6928684
TI  - Molecular mechanism of acetylcholine receptor-controlled ion translocation across
      cell membranes.
AB  - Two molecular processes, the binding of acetylcholine to the membrane-bound
      acetylcholine receptor protein and the receptor-controlled flux rates of specific
      inorganic ions, are essential in determining the electrical membrane potential of
      nerve and muscle cells. The measurements reported establish the relationship
      between the two processes: the acetylcholine receptor-controlled transmembrane
      ion flux of (86)Rb(+) and the concentration of carbamoylcholine, a stable analog
      of acetylcholine. A 200-fold concentration range of carbamoylcholine was used.
      The flux was measured in the millisecond-to-minute time region by using a quench
      flow technique with membrane vesicles prepared from the electric organ of
      Electrophorus electricus in eel Ringer's solution at pH 7.0 and 1 degrees C. The
      technique makes possible the study of the transmembrane transport of specific
      ions, with variable known internal and external ion concentrations, in a system
      in which a determinable number of receptors is exposed to a known concentration
      of ligand. The response curve of ion flux to ligand was sigmoidal with an average
      maximum rate of 84 sec(-1). Carbamoylcholine induced inactivation of the receptor
      with a maximum rate of 2.7 sec(-1) and a different ligand dependence so that it
      was fast relative to ion flux at low ligand concentration but slow relative to
      ion flux at high ligand concentration. The simplest model that fits the data
      consists of receptor in the active and inactive states in ligand-controlled
      equilibria. Receptor inactivation occurs with one or two ligand molecules bound.
      For channel opening, two ligand molecules bound to the active state are required,
      and cooperativity results from the channel opening process itself. With
      carbamoylcholine, apparently, the equilibrium position for the channel opening
      step is only one-fourth open. The integrated rate equation, based on the model,
      predicts the time dependence of receptor-controlled ion flux over the
      concentration range of carbamoylcholine investigated. The values of the constants
      in the rate equation form the basis for predicting receptor-controlled changes in
      the transmembrane potential of cells and the conditions leading to transmission
      of signals between cells.

PMID- 6928685
TI  - Mutants altering coordinate synthesis of specific myosins during nematode muscle
      development.
AB  - Mutations in the unc-52 gene on linkage group II retard the construction of body
      wall muscle sarcomeres during larval development in the nematode Caenorhabditis
      elegans. Unc-52 mutants show decreased accumulation of myosin heavy chains
      relative to other polypeptides during larval development, correlating with the
      structural retardation. Pulse radiolabeling experiments show that decreased
      synthesis of specific body-wall myosin heavy chains that are encoded by the unc
      54 gene on linkage group I is responsible for the defective myosin accumulation.
      In the wild type, a constant ratio of the synthesis of the unc-54-coded myosin B
      to myosin A, about 2:1, is maintained during the larval stages in which the
      synthesis of both myosins increases exponentially and rapid sarcomere growth and
      addition ensues. During the first 26 hr of larval development, before any
      structural or behavioral effects of unc-52 mutations are apparent, the synthesis
      of myosin heavy chains is also normal. By 38 hr, decreased synthesis of myosin B
      is detected in the unc-52 mutant SU200, when sarcomere growth slows considerably.
      The effects of mutation in the unc-52 locus are trans acting upon the synthesis
      of unc-54-coded myosin in a specific set of muscle cells during a defined period
      of larval development.

PMID- 6928687
TI  - Camphorquinone-10-sulfonic acid and derivatives: convenient reagents for
      reversible modification of arginine residues.
AB  - Camphorquinone-10-sulfonic acid hydrate was prepared by the action of selenous
      acid on camphor-10-sulfonic acid. Camphorquinone-10-sulfonylnorleucine was
      prepared either from the sulfonic acid via the sulfonyl chloride or by selenous
      acid oxidation of camphor-10-sulfonylnorleucine. These reagents are useful for
      specific, reversible modification of the guanidino groups of arginine residues.
      Camphorquinonesulfonic acid is a crystalline water-soluble reagent that is
      especially suitable for use with small arginine-containing molecules, because the
      sulfonic acid group of the reagent is a convenient handle for analytical and
      preparative separation of products. Camphorquinonesulfonylnorleucine is more
      useful for work with large polypeptides and proteins, because hydrolysates of
      modified proteins may be analyzed for norleucine to determine the extent of
      arginine modification. The adducts of the camphorquinone derivatives with the
      guanidino group are stable to 0.5 M hydroxylamine solutions at pH 7, the
      recommended conditions for cleavage of the corresponding cyclohexanedione
      adducts. At pH 8-9 the adducts of the camphorquinone derivatives with the
      guanidino group are cleaved by o-phenylenediamine. The modification and
      regeneration of arginine, of the dipeptide arginylaspartic acid, of ribonuclease
      S-peptide, and of soybean trypsin inhibitor are presented as demonstrations of
      the use of the reagents. The use of camphorquinonesulfonyl chloride to prepare
      polymers containing arginine-specific ligands is discussed.

PMID- 6928689
TI  - Fluorescence energy transfer studies on the active site of papain.
AB  - Measurements have been performed of the excited-state lifetimes and fluorescence
      yields of papain tryptophan units when acyl derivatives of Phe-glycinal are bound
      at the active site of the enzyme. The enhancement of tryptophan fluorescence in
      complexes of papain with the acetyl or benzyloxycarbonyl derivatives is not
      stereospecific with respect to the configuration of the phenylalanyl residue, and
      the L and D isomers are equally effective as active-site-directed inhibitors of
      papain action. Evidence is offered in favor of the conclusion that this
      enhancement is primarily a consequence of the interaction of the phenylalanyl
      side chain of the inhibitor with Trp-69 of the enzyme. This residue can exchange
      fluorescence energy with the other four tryptophans of papain (Trp-7, Trp-26, Trp
      177, Trp-181) upon excitation near their absorption maxima, but such
      "homotransfer" is absent if they are excited at the long-wave edge of their
      absorption spectra. Crystallographic data indicate that Trp-26 is most favorably
      positioned for efficient energy exchange with Trp-69, and the fluorescence data
      have been used to calculate a distance of 11 A between the two residues; this
      value is in satisfactory agreement with that found by crystallography. When
      derivatives of Phe-glycinal bearing an amino-terminal mansyl [6-(N-methylanilino)
      2-naphthalene sulfonyl] group are bound at the active site of papain, the
      tryptophan fluorescence is quenched, as compared with that of the complex of
      papain with acetyl-Phe-glycinal, indicating energy transfer from papain
      tryptophan (most probably via Trp-26) to the fluorescent probe group. Although
      the L and D isomers of mansyl-Phe-glycinal are equally effective as inhibitors of
      papain action, the fluorescence quenching by the two isomers is different.

PMID- 6928688
TI  - Vero cells injected with adenovirus type 2 mRNA produce authentic viral
      polypeptide patterns: early mRNA promotes growth of adenovirus-associated virus.
AB  - Adenovirus type 2 mRNAs were injected via glass capillaries into Vero cells, a
      line of African green monkey kidney cells permissive for adenovirus growth.
      Polypeptides synthesized after injection were labeled with 35S-labeled amino
      acids, precipitated with antiviral sera, and analyzed by polyacrylamide gel
      electrophoresis. Both early and late viral mRNAs give rise to authentic
      polypeptides. The in vivo translation of mRNAs can be measured as late as 24 hr
      after injection. The ability to analyze the protein products of microinjected
      mRNAs directly should greatly extend the applications of the procedure. Vero
      cells injected with early mRNA from adenovirus type 2 support the growth of
      adenovirus-associated virus, a defective virus that is dependent on adenovirus
      helper functions. This result demonstrates that a measurable biological activity,
      the ability to overcome the defectiveness of adenovirus-associated virus, resides
      in early adenovirus mRNA.

PMID- 6928691
TI  - Spectroscopic studies of the protein-methylglyoxal adduct.
AB  - Spectroscopic measurements are reported for the effects of pH, time, solvent, and
      chemical modification of arginine and lysine side chains on the reaction of
      proteins with methylglyoxal. The reaction responsible for the appearance of a
      brown coloration and increased submolecular electronic activity in the proteins
      involves the epsilon-amino groups of the lysine residues. It is concluded that
      the primary step in the reaction involves the formation of a Schiff base linkage
      between the lysine side chain and methylglyoxal. These findings reaffirm the
      concept that, by the formation of Schiff bases, aldehydes can act as electron
      acceptors in charge transfer interactions with proteins.

PMID- 6928686
TI  - Reversible dissociation of linker histone from chromatin with preservation of
      internucleosomal repeat.
AB  - Procedures are described for the dissociation of histones H1 and H5 from chicken
      reticulocyte chromatin without disruption of the native core histone-DNA complex.
      The comparative properties of native and depleted chromatin with respect to
      sedimentation, thermal denaturation, and sensitivity to nuclease digestion have
      been studied. The changes in these properties resulting from removal of the
      linker histones are fully reversed when histone H5 is added back to the depleted
      chromatin.

PMID- 6928690
TI  - Electron microscope study of the kinetics of the fiber-to-crystal transition of
      sickle cell hemoglobin.
AB  - The intermediates and the rate-limiting step in the crystallization of
      deoxygenated sickle hemoglobin have been determined by a kinetic study with the
      use of electron microscopy. In slowly stirred solutions of deoxygenated
      hemoglobin S [Pumphrey, J. & Steinhardt, J. (1977) J. Mol. Biol. 112, 359--375],
      the sequential appearance of fibers have a diameter of approximately equal to 210
      A, bundles of aligned fibers in well-ordered arrays, "thick" fibers of
      approximately equal to 470 A diameter, and microcrystals is observed. Only the
      fibers having a diameter of approximately equal to 210 A and bundles of aligned
      fibers are assigned as kinetically important intermediates of the fiber-to
      crystal transition. Addition of microscopic seed crystals obtained from slowly
      stirred solutions of deoxyhemoglobin S to a solution composed of only fibers and
      hemoglobin monomers results in more rapid crystallization than in control
      solutions. Addition of seed crystals after the formation of bindles of aligned
      fibers does not alter the overall kinetics of crystallization. The results
      demonstrate that alignment of fibers is the rate-limiting step in the
      crystallization process and results in formation of nucleation sites for crystal
      growth.

PMID- 6928692
TI  - Structural details of membrane-bound acetylcholine receptor from Tropedo
      marmorata.
AB  - A projection, at 15- to 20-A resolution, is presented of the structure of the
      membrane-bound acetylcholine receptor protein from Torpedo marmorata. The
      projection has its axis perpendicular to the membrane plane; its main
      contribution originates from a hydrated portion of the protein, which extends
      from the membrane into the aqueous medium. The structure is distinctly
      asymmetric, with individual morphological subunits barely resolvable. These
      results have been obtained by noncrystallographic averaging, using correlation
      functions, applied to electron micrographs of receptor-rich membrane fragments.
      The micrographs had been taken with minimal beam exposure in a scanning
      transmission electron microscope.

PMID- 6928694
TI  - Independent lines of evidence suggesting a major gap junctional protein with a
      molecular weight of 26,000.
AB  - Several polypeptides have been described in the past as components of gap
      junction fractions. Of these, a peptide of Mr 26,000 is found in gap junctions
      isolated from livers of different species under conditions that minimize
      proteolysis. Tryptic digestion of purified "intact" junctions causes the rapid
      disappearance of this peptide with a concomitant appearance of a band of Mr
      10,000, which has previously been found to be characteristic of junctional
      fractions isolated with the aid of proteolytic treatment. Both the peptides of Mr
      26,000 and 10,000 are missing from gap junction preparations after partial
      hepatectomy, when gap junctions are absent from the surface of the hepatocytes.
      They have reappeared in fractions from the livers of animals killed 3 days
      postoperatively, when gap junctions are again present in vivo.

PMID- 6928695
TI  - Fluorescence staining of the actin cytoskeleton in living cells with 7-nitrobenz
      2-oxa-1,3-diazole-phallacidin.
AB  - An active fluorescent derivative of the actin-binding mushroom toxin phallacidin
      has been synthesized. Convenient methods were developed to stain actin
      cytoskeletal structures in living and fixed cultured animal cells and actively
      streaming algal cells. Actin binding specificity was demonstrated by competitive
      binding experiments and comparative staining of well-known structures. Large
      populations of living animal cells in culture were readily stained by using a
      relatively mild lysolecithin permeabilization procedure facilitated by the small
      molecular size of the label. Actin in animal cells was stained stress fibers,
      ruffles, the cellular geodome, and in diffuse appearing distributions apparently
      associated with the plasma membrane. Staining of actin cables in algae with
      nitrobenzoxadiazole (NBD)-phallacidin did not inhibit cytoplasmic streaming. NBD
      phallacidin provides a convenient actin-specific fluorescent label for cellular
      cytoskeletal structures with promise for use in studies of actin dynamics in
      living systems.

PMID- 6928693
TI  - Construction of recombinant plasmids containing rat muscle actin and myosin light
      chain DNA sequences.
AB  - The construction and partial characterization of recombinant bacterial plasmids
      carrying DNA sequences that hybridize with rat skeletal muscle actin and a myosin
      light chain mRNA is described. DNA of one clone hybridizes specifically with the
      muscle-specific alpha-actin mRNA. Three plasmid clones contain DNA inserts that
      hybridize with muscle as well as with nonmuscle actin mRNA. A fifth plasmid
      contains sequences complementary to mRNA coding for myosin light chain 2. DNA of
      this plasmid hybridizes specifically with RNA extracted from muscle and
      differentiated muscle cultures but not with RNA extracted from proliferating
      mononucleated myogenic cells.

PMID- 6928696
TI  - [Changes in glutathione reductase activity in different rat tissues after the
      administration of radioprotective agents].

PMID- 6928697
TI  - Analysis of serial radionuclide bone images in osteosarcoma and breast carcinoma.
AB  - The authors first describe and illustrate didactically the use of the Kaplan
      Meier actuarial technique for serial diagnostic studies. They then present an
      analysis of previously published data on the results of serial radionuclide bone
      images in patients with osteosarcoma or breast carcinoma, using this technique.
      The data indicate that patients with osteosarcoma show an almost linear increase
      in the occurrence of bone metastases between 5 and 29 months after diagnosis; the
      rate is approximately 1% per month. Patients with breast cancer, on the other
      hand, show a biphasic rate of development, averaging only 0.5% per month during
      the first year after diagnosis but increasing rapidly to approximately 2% per
      month after 15 months.

PMID- 6928700
TI  - [Christian].

PMID- 6928698
TI  - Changing indications for bone scintigraphy in patients with osteosarcoma.
AB  - Fifty-six patients with osteosarcoma were studied to determine the onset of
      pulmonary and bone metastases. While pulmonary metastases were always detected
      prior to bone metastases in the era before adjuvant chemotherapy, in this study
      of patients on adjuvant therapy 16% of patients with metastases showed osseous
      metastases prior to or without pulmonary metastases.

PMID- 6928699
TI  - [Treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia].

PMID- 6928701
TI  - Legally speaking. The MD-patient relationship: still sacred.

PMID- 6928702
TI  - [Treatment of large mandibular cysts (author's transl)].
AB  - Apart from certain particular types of lesions, the diagnosis of a histologically
      benign "large mandibular cyst" (paradental cyst, epidermal cyst,
      ameloblastoma...) should lead to an attempt at conservative treatment: this does
      not alter mandibular continuity and if possible, the inferior dental
      neurovascular pedicle, the soft tissues of the buccal lining, and the dental
      organs. It is finally the gross pathological findings and if necessary the
      results of an extemporaneous histological examination that will supply the
      information leading to the choice of the best type of treatment:
      marsupialization, enucleation, curettage, "pressure curettage", uninterrupting
      resection. This attitude requires prolonged postoperative radiological
      supervision and does not exclude the need for an interrupting resection in
      unfavourable cases at a later date.

PMID- 6928703
TI  - [Treatment of voluminous keratocysts of the maxilla (author's transl)].
AB  - Recurrences of keratocysts are infrequently reported. Excision of these cysts
      should therefore always be conservative in nature, preferably by interrupting
      resection. Bimaxillary blocking is not essential, even in the most voluminous
      cysts.

PMID- 6928704
TI  - [Conservative surgical treatment for keratocysts of basal cell naevomatosis. Some
      results (author's transl)].
AB  - Excision of keratocysts of basal cell nevomatosis using the principle of
      conservative surgical treatment of maxillary cysts is usually followed by good
      secondary bone reconstruction without recurrence. Certain precautions are however
      necessary, the most important being the resection of the parts of the gums
      adherent to the cyst wall (where perhaps the cyst developed and where recurrences
      are most likely to occur). Any tooth germ which may be attached to the cyst must
      also be removed. Postoperative follow-up must include supervision of the bone
      reconstruction and tooth germ which have not yet developed (even in the absence
      of an image of a cyst) until the end of adolescence. In adult age, however, there
      is very little risk of new keratocysts cysts developing.

PMID- 6928705
TI  - [Osteochondroma of the head of the mandibular condyle in a 68-year-old woman
      (author's transl)].
AB  - The interest of this case lies in the fact that an osteochondroma of the head of
      the mandibular condyle is rarely seen, its appearance in a women aged 68 years
      (it is usually noted in young subjects), and the good results after surgery
      (controlled by radiological examination two years later).

PMID- 6928706
TI  - [Conservative surgical treatment for large maxillary cysts. Some comments on
      technique (author's transl)].
AB  - Conservative surgical treatment for large maxillary cysts consists of releasing
      the cystic wall of the bony cavity without destroying the pulp of the teeth which
      have apices close to the operated cavity (unless the tooth is already dead). The
      vestibular approach is through one or two orifices and is as small in size as
      possible. This technique generally allows conservation of the vitality of the
      largest number of teeth and avoids postoperative collapse.

PMID- 6928707
TI  - [Effects of trauma to the facial bones on the anterior shelf of the base of the
      skull (author's transl)].
AB  - The different types of fractures of the upper jaw and facial bones and their
      extension to the anterior wall of the frontal sinus are discussed. Possible
      effects on the bony floor of the anterior shelf of the base of the skull and
      subjacent meninges are outlined. These injuries are then reviewed as part of the
      larger picture of lesions of the middle third of the craniofacial region. Several
      types can be distinguished:I.--Lesions in the anterior wall of the frontal sinus
      only, II.--Lesions affecting the base of the facial bones, III.--Lesions in the
      frontal vault radiating to the base, IV.--Direct lesions of the middle third, V.-
      Isolated lesions from back-lash or distortion, VI.--External fronto-orbital
      impactions. Only types 2, 3, 4, and 5 affect the middle third of the endocranial
      region. As far as the risk of fistula formation is concerned, facial lesions
      (type 2) have a good prognosis, while frontal lesions (type 3, 4, and 5) have  a
      poor prognosis. This criterium can assist in making decisions, after superficial
      examination of the lesions, whether to employ major surgery or not in a deep,
      difficult region.

PMID- 6928708
TI  - [Treatment of craniofaciostenosis (author's transl)].
AB  - The authors suggest a one-stage treatment for craniofaciostenosis, using two
      surgical teams, to try to correct both the functional problems and morphological
      disorders.

PMID- 6928709
TI  - [Nasal glioma (author's transl)].
AB  - Rare tumors are sometimes encountered in maxillofacial surgical practice and the
      operative approach, external, intranasal, or endocranial, may be difficult to
      choose. Preliminary angiography and particularly computer tomography can be of
      invaluable assistance in making the decision, especially in cases of nasofrontal
      glioma with heterotopic localization of glial tissue but without brain
      connections.

PMID- 6928711
TI  - ["Pseudo-carcinomatous hyperplasia" of the epithelial rests of Malassez (author's
      transl)].
AB  - A case of mandibular osteitis is reported, showing histologically, an important
      pseudo peitheliomatous hyperplasia. A possible histological explanation of this
      observation is that the inflammatory process may be responsible for an
      odontogenic cell rest (of Malassez) hyperplasia derived from the dental lamina.

PMID- 6928710
TI  - [A case of intra- and extracranial development of a craniofacial teratoma.
      Excision during the neonatal period through a mixed cranio-facial approach
      (author's transl)].
AB  - A newborn infant was found to have a laterocervical swelling invading the floor
      of the mouth. Exploration of the mass revealed that there was invasion of the
      left side of the soft palate and, more particularly, a prominence in the temporal
      fossa causing an obvious cranio-facial asymmetry. Radiological and
      neuroradiological investigations demonstrated the presence of a tumor destroying
      the greater wing of the sphenoid, invading the left side of the temporal fossa,
      extending into the pterygomaxillary fossa up to the soft palate, and finally
      appearing exteriorly in the sub-maxillary region. Excision was carried out in the
      neonatal period because of the poor tolerance from the neurological point of
      view. A wide cranio-facial approach was first employed, enabling resection of the
      point of the temporal lobe, clogging of the cranial base, and excision as one
      piece of the complete palatocervical extension of the tumor. Follow-up one year
      later showed that the child possessed excellent neurological development and
      there was no sign of recurrence of the mass. A review of the published literature
      showed the extremely rare nature of this type of localization of cervicofacial
      teratomas (5 other cases have been reported). The surgical procedures and the
      problems encountered are discussed as well as the indications for excision, based
      on results obtained in this case and those previously reported. The etiology and
      anatomy are also reviewed in order to establish their true significance in the
      case of congenital cranio-facial tumors.

PMID- 6928712
TI  - [Diagnostic and therapeutic problems occasioned by a voluminous cervical
      schwannoma (author's transl)].
AB  - A tumour of the nervous sheath, the schwannoma often entails difficult diagnostic
      problems linked to its anatomopathological polymorphism. A medical case of a
      benign schwannoma of the neck has been reported. In this case, it concerns a
      tumour moreworthy for its size, its adherence, elements which are unusual in a
      regular tumour which is well inserted in a capsule, and which has entailed
      difficult therapeutic problems. Its atypical histological shape brought up a
      debate between its diagnostic on the one of a fibro-myxoma.

PMID- 6928714
TI  - [Closure of oroantral communication of dental origine, using Celesnik's
      technique].

PMID- 6928715
TI  - [Surgical treatment of basal-cell epitheliomas of the scalp and ear (author's
      transl)].
AB  - Basal-cell epitheliomas of the scalp are frequently observed on pre-existing
      chronic lesions: radiodermatitis or Jadassohn's sebaceous naevus. In cases where
      no irradiation has been given, basal-cell epitheliomas of the scalp should be
      treated by simple surgical excision. When irradiation has been applied, deep
      invasion must be recognized as an insufficient excision can often be fatal.

PMID- 6928713
TI  - [Atypical meningocele localization in the new-born. A report on one case
      (author's transl)].
AB  - A case is reported of a new-born infant presenting with a voluminous laterofacial
      tumor which had literally blown up the right side of the face. The tumor was
      found to be a meningocele. Treatment was applied in such a way as to cause the
      least surgical trauma possible and to use the natural flexibility of the tissues
      in an infant of this age. The rare nature of this localization is emphasized.

PMID- 6928717
TI  - [Recurrent basal cell epitheliomas and those developing on pre-existing lesions
      (author's transl)].
AB  - Cancerous changes occur most frequently in four types of chronic acquired
      lesions: rare lupus scars and those of long-standing burns, rhinophymas, and
      radiodermatitis. Insufficient therapy is often applied because of underestimation
      of potential changes, fear of hemorrhage, or lack of knowledge of the extent of
      the lesion. The ulcerous forms and those developing in scar tissue have the
      poorest prognosis, and this also applies to centrofacial basal cell epitheliomas.
      Recurrences after radiotherapy are of bad omen, and they must be treated by wide
      surgical excision.

PMID- 6928716
TI  - [Rapidly progressing basal-cell naevi (author's transl)].
AB  - Basal-cell epitheliomas are of primary importance when discussing a case of
      multiple naevi. Two factors have to be considered to explain therapeutic
      failures: --Firstly, the very active local malignancy of these basal-cell
      epitheliomas; --Secondly, the long delay in applying drastic treatment such as
      wide excision and immediate repair, and the danger arising from divergent therapy
      because of lack of a common decision between the various specialists concerned:
      dermatologist, ophthalmologist, radiotherapist, and plastic or maxillofacial
      surgeon.

PMID- 6928718
TI  - [Radiotherapy of basal cell epitheliomas of the face (author's transl)].
AB  - Great advances have been made in the techniques used for radiotherapy, both in
      safety measures to avoid accidents due to dosage errors, and by the use of new
      rays such as electrons from accelerators which permit more selective irradiation
      avoiding surrounding tissues. The authors discuss the indications for the
      different radiotherapy methods used in basal cell epitheliomas of the face, when
      compared with or used in association with other procedures such as operative
      therapy, in relation to the characteristics of the tumor, its proximity to
      delicate organs, the age of the patient. The possible esthetic and functional
      sequelae, and the cost to society.

PMID- 6928720
TI  - [Irradiation of basal cell epitheliomas of the face: a handicap for the surgeon
      in some cases of recurrence (author's transl)].
AB  - A case is reported which illustrates the progressive relapsing nature and local
      invasive character of certain irradiated basal cell epitheliomas. One such case,
      that involved the tragus initially, and had been irradiated on five occasions,
      successively invaded the lobe of the ear, the auditory canal, the helix, the
      mastoid, and the zygomatotemporal region in spite of six operations and the use
      of cryotherapy.

PMID- 6928724
TI  - [Basal cell epitheliomas of the face. General treatment principles (author's
      transl)].
AB  - The author describes the advantages and disadvantages of the three possible types
      of treatment for basal cell epitheliomas: --Dermatological which combines all the
      physical methods for destroying the tumor. --Surgical involving wide excision and
      wound repair. --Radiotherapeutic by the application of radium curietherapy or
      iridium wires.

PMID- 6928721
TI  - [Topical meeting of the Society of Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery, 16 June
      1979. Basocell epitheliomas of the face].

PMID- 6928722
TI  - [Clinical diagnosis of basal cell epitheliomas of the face (author's transl)].
AB  - Basal cell epitheliomas occur most frequently on the face and have very variable
      appearances: cicatricial and flat, ulcerous, even deep, and nodular,
      sclerodermiform, or pigmented. A very positive diagnostic finding is small
      epitheliomatous pearls often grouped together at the periphery of the lesion.
      Though the effects of these lesions are purely local, as metastases never occur,
      they frequently have a tendency to relapse.

PMID- 6928719
TI  - [Endocurietherapy of basal-cell epitheliomas of the face (author's transl)].
AB  - The diagnosis of basal cell epitheliomas of the face is usually made at an early
      stage (lesions of less than one centimetre in diameter) in France. Because of
      their good prognosis, without metastatic risk (95% recovery rate), therapy can be
      chosen as a function of its cost and the esthetic result obtained. The author
      considers that surgery, endocurietherapy with iridium, and plesioradiotherapy are
      equally effective but should be chosen according to the extent and location of
      the lesion. The ear, and to a lesser degree the nose, are the major indications
      for curietherapy. For the cyclids and flat surfaces (temporal or frontal regions
      etc...) surgery, and plesioradiotherapy are the treatment of choice.

PMID- 6928723
TI  - [The histopathology of basal cell carcinomas (author's transl)].
AB  - The authors review the different histological forms of basal cell carcinoma,
      paying particular attention to early forms, sometimes apparently harmless. They
      stress the diffusing nature of sclerodermiform carcinoma which is often more
      widespread than clinical appearances suggest. They indicate the current
      prevalence of basal cell carcinomas in the young individual aged less than 30
      years, apparently the consequence of excessive exposure to sunlight. Finally,
      they give a number of technical indications which are useful in ensuring better
      orientation and more complete study of the operative specimen, if a frozen
      section has not been possible, since for this tumour, purely locally malignant,
      complete excision from the outset offers the best guarantee of cure.

PMID- 6928725
TI  - [Extension of basal cell epitheliomas. Value of extemporaneous histological
      examination and bone scintigraphy (author's transl)].
AB  - Though basal cell epitheliomas present the advantage of lack of spread into lymph
      nodes and of having only local activity they can extend considerably both on the
      surface and in the deep tissues. Because of the difficulty in obtaining complete
      excision of recurrences the authors are prudent in their attitude and take all
      possible precautions during treatment of these lesions, including extemporaneous
      histological examinations and bone scintigraphy which appear to be indispensable.

PMID- 6928726
TI  - [Basal cell epitheliomas of the labial region (author's transl)].
AB  - Treatment of basal cell epitheliomas of the labial region is essentially surgical
      excision. Curietherapy appears to be indicated for sclerodermiform epitheliomas,
      extensive lesions, and when surgery is contra-indicated.

PMID- 6928727
TI  - Case report 111.

PMID- 6928728
TI  - Chronic myelogenous leukemia: a 22-year survival.
AB  - A 25-year-old woman presented with classic features of chronic myelogenous
      leukemia. After 15 months of control with splenic irradiation, rising blood
      counts necessitated busulfan therapy, producing severe thrombocytopenia which
      persisted for nearly three years. The patient has remained in complete remission
      without therapy for 17 years and has now survived 22 years since diagnosis during
      which blood counts and results of bone marrow examinations and marrow chromosome
      studies have been normal.

PMID- 6928729
TI  - [Chemoimmunotherapy of acute lymphoid leukemia in children].

PMID- 6928730
TI  - Rauscher "mink cell focus-inducing" (MCF) virus causes erythroleukemia in mice:
      its isolation and properties.

PMID- 6928732
TI  - Genetic polymorphism of rhodanese from human erythrocytes.
AB  - Rhodanese of human erythrocytes was monomorphic in most populations tested, but
      was polymorphic in Ahtna and Upper Tanana Indians. This enzyme is under the
      control of a single autosomal locus.

PMID- 6928733
TI  - Variability of glutathione S-transferase of human erythrocytes.
AB  - Glutathione transferase (GST) of human erythrocytes, while homogeneous upon
      electrophoresis, varied more than sixfold in amount in individuals. The levels of
      this enzyme were found to be inherited, but no practical way was devised to use
      this enzyme as a genetic marker.

PMID- 6928731
TI  - Use of side-hole endotracheal tube adapter for tracheal aspiration. A controlled
      study.
AB  - An alternate tracheal aspiration procedure using a side-hole endotracheal adapter
      was used in conjunction with transcutaneous oxygen (TcPO2) monitoring in 13
      mechanically ventilated newborn infants. Decline in TcPO2 during suctioning and
      drop in neonatal heart rate were both substantially reduced using a procedure
      designed to preserve mean airway pressure. When compared with the routine
      procedure of disconnecting the endotracheal tube from the ventilator and
      suctioning via an end-hold adapter, this approach prevented precipitous and
      dangerous hypoxemia.

PMID- 6928737
TI  - Unilateral headgear: lateral forces as unavoidable side effects.

PMID- 6928734
TI  - Time and tide.
AB  - Timing of treatment is one of the main themes. The development of orthodontics in
      the United Kingdom is described against the background of a state-funded system.
      The scope and limitations of extraction therapy and removable appliance therapy
      are discussed. The principles of functional appliances are also described, as is
      the need for flexibility in appliance systems, to bring about maximum effect.

PMID- 6928736
TI  - Bimaxillary protrusion as a pathologic problem in the Thai.
AB  - The purpose of the study was to determine the nature and occurrence of
      bimaxillary protrusion in seventy-five students of the Faculty of Dentistry,
      University of Chiangmai, Thailand. The average age of the subjects was 22 years.
      Growth and development of facial dimensions were in a relatively stable
      configuration. Procedures included an evaluation of cephalographs, models, and
      photographs and an analysis of habits. A Steiner's analysis revealed the
      significance of the interincisal relationship for bimaxillary protrusion. In all
      cases the interincisal angle was below 124 degrees. In comparison with cases
      having an interincisal angle above 124 degrees, there was an increase in problems
      such as mouth breathing and tongue and lip habits, as well as a relative increase
      in tongue volume. Results of the study indicate that the etiology of bimaxillary
      protrusion is complex, involving environmental factors, soft-tissue function,
      volume, and habit.

PMID- 6928735
TI  - Experimental manipulation of head posture.
AB  - Variations in natural head position have been noted by previous workers to be
      associated with both dentoalveolar and craniofacial skeletal morphologic
      features. The determinants of cranial posture are as yet not known. Three
      experiments are described, dealing with the influence of (1) total nasal
      obstruction, (2) visual feedback deprivation, and (3) a combination of (1) and
      (2) on the posture of the cranium measured relative to a gravity-defined true
      vertical reference plane. The results indicate that total nasal obstruction
      results in all cases in an extended head position. Visual deprivation produces
      adaptation of a smaller magnitude and unpredictable direction. Combination of
      both experimentally induced conditions indicates a dominance of the respiratory
      adaptation in terms of postural response to these stimuli.

PMID- 6928738
TI  - Segment concept in arch pattern design.
AB  - The forming of arch wires is time consuming and often relies more on artistic
      interpolation than on scientific method, thus making the basis of orthodontic
      practice less precise. For years, various methods of designing arch wires have
      been tried and have been found inadequate. A new approach is advocated. Based on
      two decades of orthodontic practice and research, it elucidates a segment concept
      of arch pattern design, using three common reference measurements of the
      mandibular arch: canine width, molar width, and the sum of the mesiodistal
      diameters of the six mandibular anterior teeth. Normative data accumulated from
      555 dental patients standardize basic measurements and variants. These data
      permit development of a finite number of arch patterns, adaptable to virtually
      all patients. A pattern, once selected, may be used as is or individualized to a
      specific arch form if necessary. Use of the segment concept might permit a much
      higher degree of clinical efficacy than that obtained with other methods of arch
      wire construction.

PMID- 6928740
TI  - The applicability of the occipital reference base in cephalometrics.
AB  - An occipital reference system, located outside the anterior half of the skull,
      has been designed which reveals sagittal as well as vertical relationships among
      facial components. The anatomic structures chosen had consistent behavior during
      growth, were located close to the midsagittal plane, and could be identified in a
      lateral cephalograph. Among the basal structures of the neurocranium, the
      occipital bone around the foramen magnum is the first to ossify. This appears to
      be indispensably necessary as the head is supported by the trunk precisely in the
      area of this individual bone. The ventrocaudal contour of the basal part of the
      occipital bone, anterior to the foramen magnum, and the internal occipital
      (sagittal) ridge, posterior to the foramen magnum, form the reference base. The
      intersection of the ventrocaudal contour and the anterior outlines of the
      occipital condyles serve as the key reference point (occipital point O') for
      constructing the occipital coordinate system whose horizontal axis is oriented to
      the earth's surface. This orientation is accomplished by a special photographic
      registration of the natural head position. The coordinate system has its center
      at the O' point and its abscissa thus adjusted to the horizontal. The use of a
      template permits the transfer of the occipital reference cross from the first to
      subsequent radiographs in the same relation to the occipital reference line as
      first registered. By the aid of a digitizer or a transparent graph paper with
      millimeter and centimeter squares on which the coordinate cross is marked, all
      measurements can be made on the radiograph directly as the reference points O'
      and O'' are marked on the radiograph itself, thus defining the position of the
      horizontal coordinate. In the past 50 years, a considerable amount has been
      learned about the function-form relationship in skeletal morphogenesis. It has
      been recognized that a faulty or poor postural behavior must be regarded as a
      major contributory factor to the maldevelopment in skeletal morphology and is
      taken into consideration in this reference system.

PMID- 6928739
TI  - The effect of orthodontic force application on the pulpal tissue respiration rate
      in the human premolar.
AB  - This study investigates the effect of an orthodontic force on pulpal respiration
      in the human premolar. The participants in this study required the removal of
      four first premolars for orthodontic treatment. After written consent was
      obtained, these teeth were used in the following manner. Randomly, the premolars
      on one side of the mouth were designated as experimental and the premolars on the
      opposing side served as controls. The four teeth were removed following a 3-day
      application of an orthodontic force. The pulp tissue was then extirpated and used
      for the investigation. A radioactively labeled carbon dioxide production system
      was used to evaluate the effect on pulpal respiration of the orthodontic force.
      It is thought that this method has been proved to provide a viable and sensitive
      biochemical analysis of tissue respiration on very small samples over short
      observation periods. The data were collected and prepared for statistical
      analysis. This investigation demonstrated that the pulp tissue respiration in
      seventeen subjects was depressed an average of 27% as a result of orthodontic
      force application. A positive correlation between the age of the participant and
      the amount of tissue respiratory depression was also demonstrated. It was
      therefore concluded that orthodontic forces of very short duration do cause
      biochemical and biologic pulpal tissue alterations and that orthodontic forces
      may be less biologically safe as the age of the patient increases.

PMID- 6928741
TI  - Holographic determination of centers of rotation produced by orthodontic forces.
AB  - A new tool for measuring tooth movement--laser holography--offers an accurate,
      noninvasive approach for determining movement in three dimensions. This in vitro
      study is designed to establish the required force system applied on the crown of
      a maxillary incisor that would produce different centers of rotation, as in
      lingual tipping, translation, and root movement. The relationship between moment
      to-force ratios and centers of rotation is shown. The experimental data are
      compared to theoretic approaches. With respect to the location of the center of
      resistance and centers of rotation, force systems needed to produce different
      centers of rotation are given for a central incisor of average root length.

PMID- 6928744
TI  - A comparative analysis of intrusion of incisor teeth achieved in adults and
      children according to facial type.
AB  - A comparison was made of incisor intrusion achieved in adults and children with
      deep bite. Facial type was also examined for effect upon intrusion achieved.
      Fifty-five cases treated with bioprogressive mechanics were studied
      cephalometrically; subjects included twenty-four adults and thirty-one children.
      Neither age nor facial type was found to be statistically related to the amount
      of incisor intrusion achieved in this sample. A method of measuring intrusion at
      the root apices was devised and was thought to give a more accurate indication of
      actual bodily intrusion. More external root changes during treatment were
      observed for adults than for growing children. There was a wide latitude in the
      amount of intrusion observed in both groups and in all three facial types.
      Considerable overbite reduction was noted for the sample, and intrusion was found
      to be but one factor in this.

PMID- 6928742
TI  - Biomechanics of differences in lower facial height.
AB  - A two-dimensional model which allows calculation of mechanical advantage of the
      human temporalis and masseter muscles is presented. The model is manipulated to
      demonstrate how selected differences in facial morphology affect the mechanical
      advantage of the muscles. The model is then used to evaluate the differences in
      mechanical advantage between patients with the long face syndrome and those with
      the short face syndrome. Differences in facial morphology between these two
      groups result in significant differences in the mechanical advantages of their
      muscles. Mechanical advantage may, in part, explain observed differences in bite
      force between the two groups. The model suggests that some surgical procedures
      used to correct facial disharmonies may have a significant effect on the
      mechanical advantage of the jaw muscles.

PMID- 6928745
TI  - Scientific evolution and homeostasis.

PMID- 6928743
TI  - Early and late surgery in craniofacial dysostosis: a longitudinal cephalometric
      study.
AB  - Longitudinal clinical and cephalometric case studies are presented for two groups
      of patients with craniofacial dysostosis. The first sample includes two infants
      who underwent an extensive stripping procedure that was extended inferiorly to
      involve not only the coronal, but also the sphenozygomatic suture. The second
      sample includes two adolescents with midfacial hypoplasia who underwent a fronto
      orbital-maxillary advancement. The extensive cranial stripping procedure had a
      favourable impact upon growth and development of the craniofacial structures, and
      longitudinal studies suggest the importance of promoting the growth potential of
      the bones contiguous to the affected sutures. Craniofacial surgery performed on
      adolescents results in a dramatic translocation of the skeletal and soft-tissue
      structures of the face. In contrast to early surgical intervention in infants in
      whom growth of the effected areas essential to the development of face and
      cranium was crucial, late surgery appeared to have little, if any, impact upon
      the development of the craniofacial skeletal structures that had been operated
      on.

PMID- 6928746
TI  - Use of computers in private practice.

PMID- 6928747
TI  - Gilles de la Tourette syndrome: clinical and family study of 50 cases.
AB  - Fifty patients with Tourette syndrome were evaluated; data included family
      history, clinical characteristics, response to haloperidol, and side effects
      during haloperidol therapy. Sixteen patients had a family history of Tourette
      syndrome, and another 16 had a family history of tics. Twenty-four families had
      more than 2 members with Tourette syndrome or tics. There was no preponderance of
      families with a Jewish, Eastern European background in this sample. Thirty-four
      patients had obsessive-compulsive behavior. Among the 50 patients there was a
      high frequency of sleep disturbance, learning disability, self-destructive
      behavior, inappropriate sexual activity, and antisocial behavior. Family history
      was significantly related to the occurrence of sleep disturbance, obsessive
      compulsive behavior, haloperidol response, and the frequency of side effects
      caused by haloperidol. The precise mode of genetic transmission in familial
      Tourette syndrome remains to be determined.

PMID- 6928748
TI  - Cytarabine-induced anaphylaxis. Demonstration of antibody and successful
      desensitization.
AB  - An anaphylactic episode occurred in a patient receiving cytarabine (Ara-C) for
      acute myeloid leukemia. Specific allergy of the patient to cytarabine was
      demonstrated in vivo by intradermal testing and in vitro by four-hour passive
      cutaneous anaphylaxis in guinea pigs. Desensitization to cytarabine was
      successfully performed. This case represents the first known report of both
      cytarabine anaphylaxis and densensitization, and provides immunologic evidence
      implicating an allergic reaction to cytarabine.

PMID- 6928749
TI  - Oropharyngeal tularemia.
AB  - A case of oropharyngeal tularemia mimicking a peritonsillar abscess is presented.
      This diagnosis should be entertained in patients who are seen initially with
      ulcerative-exudative pharyngitis with or without tonsillitis and whose routine
      cultures are negative and/or are unresponsive to penicillin. Institution of
      appropriate therapy depends largely on the clinical diagnosis because cultures on
      ordinary media are routinely negative, and it takes several days for antibody
      titers to reach diagnostic significance.

PMID- 6928750
TI  - Recent advances in urinary stone disease.

PMID- 6928752
TI  - Idiopathic urinary bladder stones of childhood.
AB  - An extensive study of the incidence of urinary stone formation has been made,
      with particular emphasis on idiopathic bladder stones in children, and the work
      carried out up to the present has been reviewed. The relation of the condition to
      the factors of historical time, ethnology, geography, socioeconomic status and
      climate has been studied in detail. While advances in our understanding of its
      aetiology have been made, the whole problem is still very far from being solved.

PMID- 6928751
TI  - The treatment of urinary stone disease.
AB  - Once a patient has been guided past any acute problems of pain, obstruction or
      urosepsis, the stone type has been identified, and all metabolic problems and
      dietary indiscretions have been revealed, the physician treating a stone patient
      is faced with the frequently more arduous problems of treating or preventing the
      patient's stone disease. Several generalizations can be made about the strategies
      requisite for successful management of the long-term problem, and the problem is
      discussed in this paper in general and in some detail.

PMID- 6928754
TI  - The calibre of the midureter.
AB  - The mean circumferences of twenty-eight ureters have been measured at one
      centimetre intervals from the midpoint. Midureteric constriction was not a
      regular feature.

PMID- 6928753
TI  - Synchronous combined transvaginal-transvesical repair of vesicovaginal fistulas.
AB  - Nine cases of vesicovaginal fistula which followed hysterectomy, with or without
      radiotherapy, are presented. The repair by the above-mentioned technique
      eventually led to successful closure in all cases. A strong argument can now be
      advanced that this is the technique of choice in the large, high postoperative
      type of vesicovaginal fistula which is now the common type of fistula seen in
      affluent countries.

PMID- 6928755
TI  - Ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm: long-term survival after operation.
AB  - The long-term follow-up of 65 patients surviving surgery for ruptured abdominal
      aortic aneurysms is presented. Fifty-six per cent of these patients were alive at
      the time of review, having survived for a mean period of 36 months. The majority
      were enjoying a quality of life similar to that experienced before operation.
      Preexisting ischaemic heart disease did not alter the long-term prognosis.
      Cumulative survival curves for this group of survivors approximated both the
      survival curve for the average matched Australian population and similar curves
      constructed for patients operated upon electively for abdominal aortic aneurysms.

PMID- 6928756
TI  - Clinical experience with the Smeloff-Cutter prosthesis: one to twelve year follow
      up.

PMID- 6928757
TI  - Surgical treatment of cervical lymph nodes in carcinoma of the tongue.
AB  - A series of 56 cases of carcinoma of the anterior two-thirds of the tongue
      treated surgically was reviewed. Lymph node metastasis occurred in 50% of cases.
      There was 22% false-negative clinical assessments of lymph node status for the
      ipsilateral side of the neck. Because of these and the difficulty in ensuring
      early treatment of subsequent node metastasis, concurrent ipsilateral radical
      neck dissection is recommended. When the ipsilateral side of the neck was
      involved the contralateral side has 22% false-negative assessments. Elective
      radical neck dissection for the contralateral side is recommended in this
      situation. The overall five-year survival was 50.6%, and was greatly affected by
      the status of the neck lymph nodes.

PMID- 6928758
TI  - The management of bleeding gastric ulcer: a prospective study.
AB  - In a prospective study of six years' experience with a haematemesis and melaena
      unit from 1972 to 1978, there were 98 admissions of patients with bleeding
      gastric ulcer. There were ten deaths, giving a mortality of 11%. Forty-one
      patients were treated by emergency surgery with seven deaths, an operative
      mortality of 17%. All ten deaths occurred in the first four years; there were no
      deaths during the final two-year period (38 admissions). In retrospective studies
      at Prince Henry's Hospital, Melbourne, it was found that the mortality for
      bleeding gastric ulcer was 17% to 18% for the period 1951 to 1970. It is
      concluded that a prospective system of management with an active policy of early
      endoscopy and surgery and regular audit of results reduces the mortality from
      bleeding gastric ulcer.

PMID- 6928759
TI  - Systemic manifestations of chronic ulcerative colitis refractory to colectomy.
AB  - In this paper, two cases of chronic ulcerative colitis displaying systemic
      manifestations are discussed. Each case illustrates the refractoriness of the
      systemic manifestations to colectomy and the total resolution of the
      manifestations by additional proctectomy. The implications of these clinical
      observations in relationship to the aetiology and therapy of ulcerative colitis
      are discussed.

PMID- 6928760
TI  - The management of perforated diverticulitis with diffuse peritonitis.
AB  - In a ten-year period 53 patients presented with perforated colonic diverticular
      disease with diffuse peritonitis. Eight patients died--all with uncontrolled
      intraabdominal sepsis. Various surgical techniques were employed. None of the 12
      patients having immediate resection of the affected bowel segment died. There was
      no mortality from subsequent operations in any form of staged treatment. Primary
      resection without anastomosis is supported as the treatment of choice for this
      condition.

PMID- 6928761
TI  - Is the ascending colon dispensable in resection for Crohn's disease?
AB  - Resection for chronic ileocaecal Crohn's disease may be conservative with ileo
      ascending-colon anastomosis, or be extended to standard right hemicolectomy. The
      two operations have been compared to determine whether preservation of the
      ascending colon is advantageous. Stool frequency, consistency and weight were
      similar after the two operations. A slower stool transit time was the only
      clinical difference associated with preservation of the ascending colon. An
      adaptable and patient-acceptable technique for domicillary collection of stools
      is described.

PMID- 6928762
TI  - Squamous carcinoma of thyroglossal duct remnants: a case report and review of the
      literature.
AB  - The first reported case in Australia of a squamous carcinoma arising in a
      thyroglossal duct remnant is presented. This case shows the previously unreported
      feature of associated hyperthyroidism.

PMID- 6928763
TI  - Cysticercosis of the fourth ventricle: a report of two cases.
AB  - Cysticercus cellulosae, the larva of the pork tapeworm, has a predilection to
      encyst within the central nervous system. It is common in endemic areas, such as
      Central and South America, but rare in Australia. The clinical and radiological
      findings in two patients with fourth ventricular cysts are described.

PMID- 6928764
TI  - To define sufficient subjects.
AB  - The problem of how many subjects are required for a particular investigation can
      be solved. Techniques developed to allow experimenters to determine the
      statistical power of their experiments can be adapted to this end provided that
      the investigator is prepared to define the significance level and, more
      importantly, the minimum strength of experimental effect that is of interest. The
      experience described in this article demonstrates that the process demands
      consideration of a number of factors like the nature of the dependent variable,
      the form of the decision being made, and the minimum difference between
      conditions which has practical consequence.

PMID- 6928765
TI  - Thyroglossal duct remnants in childhood.
AB  - The most common cause of a midline cervical lesion in childhood is a thyroglossal
      duct remnant. It is disappointing to find that although the embryology and
      rationale of definitive treatment have been well understood for many years, there
      persists a high incidence of inadequate surgical treatment in the first instance,
      especially in the hands of general surgeons.

PMID- 6928766
TI  - Anaerobic bacteria, the colon and colitis.
AB  - Anaerobic bacteria constitute more than 90% of the bacteria in the colon. An
      anaerobic environment is needed to maintain their growth and the production of
      short-chain fatty acids by these bacteria from carbohydrates. Short-chain fatty
      acids are rapidly absorbed and essential for metabolic as well as functional
      welfare of the colonic mucosa. The importance of these acids in water absorption
      and in the patogenesis of colitis is discussed in relation to the concept of
      "energy deficiency diseases" of the colonic mucosa.

PMID- 6928767
TI  - Chirurgery.

PMID- 6928768
TI  - Renal impairment and its reversibility following variable periods of complete
      ureteric obstruction.
AB  - There is debate concerning the time course and degree of recovery possible after
      relief of complete unilateral ureteric obstruction. This study in dogs
      investigates these features. One ureter was occluded for varying periods, and
      then reimplanted into the bladder. Recovery was monitored by Tc-Sn-labelled
      diethylene triamine penta acetic acid (D.T.P.A.) scans and renograms together
      with creatinine clearance studies. The morphological changes were also studied.
      There was found to be a progressive loss of functional recovery with increasing
      periods of obstruction, though this was dramatically improved by contralateral
      nephrectomy once recovery had stabilized. Increased radial scarring developed in
      the kidney following increasing periods of obstruction.

PMID- 6928769
TI  - The clinical approach to the aetiology of recurrent urinary calculi.

PMID- 6928771
TI  - A simple apparatus for creating experimental burns.

PMID- 6928770
TI  - Why do surgical packs cause peritoneal adhesions?
AB  - Our experiments in the Porton rat have shown that the foreign debris from
      surgical sponges left in the peritoneal cavity after use is not the cause of
      peritoneal adhesions. Instead, the abrasive effect of introducing the sponge
      produces mesothelial trauma. This is the stimulus for an inflammatory response,
      followed by adherence of adjacent involved peritoneal surfaces. Adhesions
      formation did not occur between the abraded peritoneal surfaces of mobile
      intraabdominal viscera, which suggests that intestinal motility in the early
      postoperative period is important in the prevention of adhesions.

PMID- 6928772
TI  - Surgical research in Australasia.
AB  - An analysis has been made of the 642 papers presented to the Surgical Research
      Society of Australasia between 1962 and 1978. Most areas of research have
      maintained a relatively stable level of productivity over the period examined.
      However, while tumour immunology, education, and microsurgery have attracted
      increasing interest, that of transplantation immunology and cardiovascular
      research appeared to be decreasing in recent years. The most commonly
      investigated body systems were gastrointesinal (27%), cardiovascular (21%), and
      genitourinary (17%). The most commonly studied scientific disciplines were
      metabolism/biochemistry (22%), physiological measurement (17%), immunology (10%),
      oncology (9%), and transplantation (8%). Less than 3% of papers related to
      controlled clinical trials.

PMID- 6928773
TI  - Effects of pulmonary x-irradiation and pulmonary tumor burden on hypoxia
      tolerance of mice.
AB  - Hypoxia tolerance was measured in female C3H mice which had been given single
      thoracic X-ray exposures or which were bearing pulmonary tumors. Thoracic X-ray
      exposures ranging from 500-1500 rad had no significant effect on hypoxic
      tolerance for up to 56 d following irradiation. The presence of pulmonary tumors
      from the Dunn osteosarcoma had no significant effect on hypoxic tolerance until a
      tumor burden of about 200 mm3 was reached. It is concluded that neither a
      pulmonary radiation history nor moderate lung tumor burdens militate against
      using reduced oxygen environments in radiotherapeutic regimens to treat pulmonary
      tumors.

PMID- 6928775
TI  - Geriatric medicine.

PMID- 6928774
TI  - Malignant transformation in Mikulicz's disease.

PMID- 6928777
TI  - 'Dentistry ... a branch of medicine'.

PMID- 6928776
TI  - Myocardial infarction mortality in the 1970's.

PMID- 6928778
TI  - Bleaching discoloured root-filled teeth.

PMID- 6928780
TI  - Confectionery consumption levels.

PMID- 6928779
TI  - 'Double teeth'.

PMID- 6928781
TI  - The 16 to 20 study.

PMID- 6928782
TI  - What price sponsorship?

PMID- 6928784
TI  - An examination of the personality of dental patients who complain of retching
      with dentures.

PMID- 6928785
TI  - A simple splint for segmental orthognathic surgery.

PMID- 6928783
TI  - Dental health in Japan and England and Wales. A comparison of National Dental
      Surveys.

PMID- 6928786
TI  - Insurance claim assessment. A report on procedure.

PMID- 6928787
TI  - Malignant myelomonocytic cells after in vitro infection of marrow cells with
      Friend leukaemia virus.
AB  - Infection of long-term BDF1 marrow cultures with Friend leukaemia virus complex
      (FLV) induced transformed cells with myelomonocytic characteristics, which were
      isolated only 14 days after the viral infection. Criteria for transformation were
      growth in suspension cultures and high plating efficiency in agar. The lymphatic
      leukaemia virus (LLV) replicates in these suspension cultures, but the spleen
      focus-forming virus (SFFV) component of the FLV complex has not been detected.
      Injection of the transformed cells into syngeneic neonatal or adult mice leads to
      the development of leukaemia which can be demonstrated to be of donor origin by
      the presence of two metacentric marker chromosomes which are also seen in the
      cultured cells.

PMID- 6928788
TI  - Enzymatic sulfation of Triton X-100.
AB  - Triton X-100 increased incorporation of [35S]sulfate into lipid-soluble
      substances when it was incubated with the high-speed supernatant enzymes of
      bovine or sheep adrenal cortex or rat liver, kidney or brain. Thin-layer
      chromatographic comparison of these compounds with chemically synthesized
      standards indicated that sulfate derivatives of Triton X-100 oligomers were
      formed in the liver and adrenal supernatant enzyme preparations. Further evidence
      for Triton X-100 sulfation by these enzymes was obtained by the use of [3H]Triton
      X-100 and purified Triton X-100 oligomers. No discernible sulfation of Triton X
      100 occurred in kidney or brain high-speed supernatant enzyme preparations. A
      series of [35S]sulfate-containing substances, which closely resembled the
      homologous series of [35S]sulfate-labeled Triton X-100 oligomers formed by
      adrenal cortex enzymes, were formed in detergent-free adrenal incubates. Their
      chromatographic behavior suggests that they are not steroid sulfates. The kidney
      supernatant enzyme fraction was shown to contain steroid sulfotransferase
      activity; sulfation of cholesterol, dehydroepiandrosterone, pregnenolone, cholic
      acid and lithocholic acid was stimulated by the presence of Triton X-100.

PMID- 6928789
TI  - Differentiation of human leukemias in response  to 12-0-tetradecanoylphorbol-13
      acetate in vitro.
AB  - Leukemic cells from patients with acute myeloid leukemia underwent morphological,
      functional, and histochemical changes within 24-48 hr after treatment with 1.6 x
      10-18 M 12-0-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA). The changes included adhesion
      to the plastic substrate, a 4-6-fold increase in the number of phagocytic cells,
      and an increase in the number of alpha-naphthyl-acetate esterase (alpha-NAE)
      positive cells. In contrast, TPA treatment of cells from patients with acute
      lymphoblastic leukemia caused some aggregation of cells in suspension, but no
      changes in adhesion, phagocytosis, or alpha-NAE. Of the four cases of
      undifferentiated or unclassified leukemias studied, two failed to respond to TPA,
      one responded with a myeloid (adhesion) pattern, and one with a lymphoid
      (aggregation) pattern. These data suggest that leukemic myeloblasts retain the
      ability to express a variety of differentiated functions, and in some cases, it
      may be possible to use TPA as a tool to test the differentiative potential of
      undifferentiated human leukemias.

PMID- 6928790
TI  - Another case of t(4;9;22) in chronic myeloid leukemia.

PMID- 6928792
TI  - Design of educational facilities for deaf children.

PMID- 6928791
TI  - The efficiency of strict reverse isolation and antimicrobial decontamination in
      remission induction therapy of acute leukemia.
AB  - The efficiency of strict reverse isolation and antimicrobial decontamination in
      remission induction therapy of acute leukemia was studied retrospectively in 47
      patients who were treated with a standardized aggressive chemotherapy of
      daunorubicin and cytosine arabinoside. Twenty-two patients were treated in strict
      reverse isolation with antimicrobial decontamination and 25 patients in the open
      ward without any measures against infections. In the patients in isolation the
      incidence of new infections per patient was 0.77 compared to 1.42 in the control
      group. The rate of complete remissions was 77% in the patients in isolation vs.
      56% in the control patients.

PMID- 6928793
TI  - JCAH accreditation and the hospital library: a guide for librarians.
AB  - The continuing effort to develop standards for libraries in health care
      institutions has resulted in the creation of two broad groups of standards: (1)
      quantitative and specific, and (2) qualitative and flexible. The library
      standards of the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Hospitals (JCAH), a major
      example of the second type, were revised and expanded considerably in 1978,
      bringing them into line with standards for other hospital departments. Possible
      areas of unclarity or difficulty for the librarian in complying with the revised
      JCAH standards are discussed, including those relating to staffing, consultants,
      library technicians, analysis of resources, assessment of needs, documentation,
      policies and procedures manuals, and the library committee. The JCAH site visit,
      including preparation of the Hospital Survey Profile, gathering information for
      the surveyor, and the summary conference, offers opportunities to librarians to
      participate in an institution-wide effort, to upgrade management practices, and
      to demonstrate the need for, and effectiveness of, library services in their
      hospitals.

PMID- 6928794
TI  - Studies on genetic resistance to leptospirosis in pigs.

PMID- 6928795
TI  - Expression of viral RNA in Friend virus-induced erythroleukemia cells.
AB  - The regulation of expression of the Friend virus complex (FV) was studied in
      clones of H-2 congenic erythroleukemia cell lines. Molecular probes specific for
      each of the two FV components were generated and hybridized to RNA extracted from
      clones differing with respect to virus production or viral envelope antigen
      expression. Sequences representing the defective component of FV continued to be
      transcribed in cells regardless of virus production. The presence of helper virus
      specific sequences, however, was shown to be directly related to virus
      expression. Molecular hybridization with cytoplasmic and nuclear RNA extracted
      from the H-2 congenic clones representing various stages of viral expression
      demonstrated a direct correlation between the level of transcription of FMuLV
      specific sequences and the degree of virus expression. These data suggest that
      regulation of FV expression is primarily related to the cessation of helper virus
      transcription in the cell lines studied. In this paper we provide further
      evidence that the defective viral components is responsible for the rapid
      malignancy associated with Friend disease.

PMID- 6928797
TI  - [Height relationship of dental areas and the biometric norm of the occlusal
      plane].

PMID- 6928796
TI  - [X-ray study of tooth enamel structure after the use of toothpaste containing
      fluoride and a 2% NaF solution].

PMID- 6928798
TI  - [Survey of pathological changes on the face, oral cavity and tissues of the
      marginal periodontium in sclerodermas].

PMID- 6928799
TI  - [The relationship of diabetes mellitus to periodontitis].

PMID- 6928800
TI  - [Experimental studies of biocompatibility of various materials for root fillings
      from the point of view of methodology and histopathology].

PMID- 6928801
TI  - [Lymphangioma in the orofacial region in children].

PMID- 6928802
TI  - [Statistical evaluation of injuries of the facial skeleton at the Department of
      Maxillofacial Surgery at the Stomatological Clinic II in Brno].

PMID- 6928803
TI  - [Long-term follow-up study after Kostecka's operation for prognathism in the
      orthopantomographic aspect].

PMID- 6928804
TI  - Stabilization of 20 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase by glycerol.

PMID- 6928806
TI  - Relationship between the eruption of mandibular first permanent molar and growth
      changes of adjacent structures.
AB  - The relationship between the eruption of mandibular first permanent molar and
      growth changes of the adjacent structures was statistically investigated on 16
      children during the active eruption of the tooth. Semiannual records of 45-degree
      oblique cephoalgrams and dental casts were used as materials. The factor analysis
      with orthogonal rotation was applied and the pattern of associations was revealed
      by the following six factors: Factor 1. Proximity factor. With larger mesiodistal
      tooth diameter, the tooth tends to be more mesially positioned. Factor 2.
      Eruption factor. The tooth erupts rapidly, nearing the distal surface of
      mandibular second deciduous molar more quickly and simultaneously widening the
      space posterior to the dental arch more rapidly. Factor 3. Root development
      factor. As the root develops faster, the interdental space tends to close more
      rapidly. Factor 4. Eruption rate factor. As the tooth nears the occlusal plane,
      the rate of eruptive movement decreases. Factor 5. Tooth uprighting factor. With
      more amount of space posterior to the dental arch, the subsequent uprighting of
      the long axis of the tooth can be expected. Factor 6. Tooth inclination factor.
      Inclination of the long axis of the tooth crown is relatively independent from
      the variables examined.

PMID- 6928807
TI  - Anaerobic, gram-positive, pleomorphic rods in human gingival crevice.
AB  - Sixty-two strains of anaerobic, gram-positive, pleomorphic rods were isolated
      from the gingival crevice of individuals clinically free from peridontal disease,
      and examined for biochemical characteristics, cellular and colonial morphology,
      and acid end-products from glucose fermentation. None of them produced indole,
      hydrogen sulfide, or catalase, but all hydrolysed esculin. Seven, 10 and 45 of 62
      strains were identified as Bifidobacterium, Actinomyces naeslundii, and
      Actinomyces israelii, respectively, on the basis of biochemical characteristics.

PMID- 6928808
TI  - Aerobic gram-positive pleomorphic rods isolated from dental plaque and gingival
      crevice.
AB  - A typical gram-positive pleomorphic aerobe is Rothia dentocariosa. However, there
      exist many organisms having similar characteristics (Rothia-like organisms). The
      purpose of this study is to isolate Rothia dentocariosa and Rothia-like organisms
      from the healthy and diseased sites of the oral cavity and to clarify the
      characteristics of those organisms. A total of 342 strains were isolated in this
      study, and 188 strains were identified as gram-positive pleomorphic rods. Seventy
      seven typical strains of 188 isolates were examined physiologically and
      biochemically, and they were classified as follows: 1) 20 strains of A. viscosus;
      2) 3 strains of A. naeslundii; 3) 26 strains of Rothia dentocariosa; 4) 2 strains
      of Bacterionema matruchotii; 5) 15 strains of Corynebacterium; 6) 7 strains of
      Nocardia; and 4 unknown strains. The strains of Rothia dentocariosa were mainly
      isolated from the dental plaque (24 of 26 isolates), and they had the ability to
      adhere on to the glass surface, and 5 of 26 strains of Rothia dentocariosa showed
      the ability of gelatin liquefaction.

PMID- 6928809
TI  - Enzymic color development of urinary 3 alpha-hydroxysteroids on thin-layer
      chromatograms.
AB  - I describe the use of 3 alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.50) for
      enzymic color development of 3 alpha-hydroxysteroids. Urinary 3 alpha
      hydroxysteroids are converted to 3-ketosteroids by the enzyme, and the NADH
      formed is reacted with 2-p-iodophenyl-3-p-nitrophenyl-5-phenyl-tetrazolium
      chloride and "diaphorase" to form the colored formazan. The dye so formed on a
      thin layer chromatographic plate is measured by densitometoric scanning. I
      illustrate use of this method by showing results for urinary excretion of 3 alpha
      hydroxysteroids by some various sorts of patients.

PMID- 6928810
TI  - Familial X-linked mental retardation with a marker X chromosome and its
      relationship to macro-orchidism.
AB  - It has been suggested that the form of X-linked mental retardation with macro
      orchidism and the form associated with a marker X chromosome (fragile site at
      Xq27 or 28) are the same entity. Although our data support this hypothesis, one
      family from the literature does not. Data are presented suggesting that actual
      measurements are required for accurate evaluation of testicular size.

PMID- 6928805
TI  - Diazepam-induced suppression of jaw opening reflex in rats.
AB  - Effec of an i.p. injection of diazepam on the jaw opening reflex evoked by
      electrical stimuli applied to the tooth pulp innervated by mainly high threshold
      afferents and the lower lip innervated by low threshold afferents was
      investigated using Wistar albino rats. Small doses of diazepam, less than 2.5
      mg/kg, suppressed to the same degree the jaw opening reflexes evoked by
      stimulation of tooth pulp or lower lip. However, when larger doses thab 5.0 mg/kg
      were administered, the suppression of tooth pulp-evoked jaw opening reflex was
      greater than that of lower lip-evoked one. In this case, the period of
      suppression of tooth pulp-evoked jaw opening reflex was longer than that of lower
      lip-evoked one. It is concluded that (1) the pain relieving effect of diazepam
      appears only when larger doses tha 5.0 mg/kg are administered and that (2) the
      pain-relieving effect lasts longer than muscle-relaxative effect of diazepam.

PMID- 6928811
TI  - Gc serum groups and schizophrenia.
AB  - In an epidemiological study of schizophrenia in a North Swedish isolate, Book et
      al. (1978) reported an association between schizophrenia and the genetic marker
      Gc2. In an attempt to confirm this observation, we examined a series of
      schizophrenic patients from Vasterbotton County in Northern Sweden. In our
      material there was no difference between schizophrenic patients and controls with
      respect to the frequencies of Gc groups or genes. A reanalysis of the material by
      Book et al. (1978) showed that schizophrenics compared to controls had a
      significant increase in the frequency of the Gc 2-1 group, but not of the Gc2
      gene. The Gc distribution in the material by Book et al. (1978) was similar to
      that previously reported by us in a series of patients with cycloid psychosis.

PMID- 6928812
TI  - Hemorrhagic pancreatitis in a patient with glycogen storage disease type I.
AB  - A 17-year-old female with glycogen storage disease type I (GSD-I) died suddenly
      with hemorrhagic pancreatitis. She had a long-standing history of hyperlipidemia
      that did not respond to a regimen of frequent daytime and nocturnal intragastric
      feeding. Although pancreatitis is a well-known complication of hyperlipidemia,
      there are no reports to our knowledge of pancreatitis causing sudden death in
      patients with GSD-I. Pancreatitis must be added to the growing list of
      complications that can occur in long-term survivors with GSD-I, and should be
      considered when these patients present with abdominal pain.

PMID- 6928814
TI  - Ineffectiveness of laetrile in the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
AB  - Much controversy remains over the use of laetrile in the treatment of leukemia.
      Public opinion has been responsible for several state legislatures enacting bills
      allowing the use of laetrile for patients with leukemia and other malignancies.
      We recently cared for a 3 1/2-year-old child with acute lymphoblastic leukemia,
      who had low initial white blood cell count, limited organomegaly, and absence of
      T or B cell markers. A good prognosis was anticipated. Conventional therapy was
      interrupted for long periods of time with laetrile. Laetrile was ineffective in
      maintaining or inducing remission. Despite favorable prognosis, the child
      developed several relapses and died with widespread infiltration of leukemia in
      the central nervous system, bone marrow and viscera.

PMID- 6928813
TI  - Two unrelated children with distal long arm deletion of chromosome 7: clinical
      features, cytogenetic and gene marker studies.
AB  - Two phenotypically abnormal, unrelated children with deletion of the distal
      segment of 7q (7q32 leads to pter) are described. In one instance the mother was
      the carrier of a balanced translocation between chromosomes 6 and 7, and in the
      second case the deletion was a de novo event. Their phenotype were compared to
      previously reported cases and found to have many non-specific clinical features
      in common. Gene marker studies for some of the genes tentatively localized to
      chromosome 7 showed no anomalous segregation. The Hageman coagulation factor
      (Factor XII) activity in both probands was normal, and heterozygosity for alleles
      of the Kidd blood group in the first proband excludes assignment of the Kidd
      locus to the distal portion of chromosome 7q.

PMID- 6928815
TI  - The death of Chad Green.

PMID- 6928816
TI  - Evaluation of 13-cis retinoic acid in lamellar ichthyosis, pityriasis rubra
      pilaris and Darier's disease.
AB  - A new synthetic oral retinoid, 13-cis retinoic acid, is fairly well tolerated in
      patients and appears to be effective in those with Darier's disease and lamellar
      ichthyosis. It is less effective in those with pityriasis rubra pilaris. The
      mechanism of action of 13-cis retinoic acid in disorders of keratinization is
      unknown at the present time; however, it does not appear to cause lysosomal
      proliferation in therapeutic doses.

PMID- 6928817
TI  - Treatment of gastrointestinal disorders of pregnancy.

PMID- 6928819
TI  - Friend cell variants temperature-sensitive for growth.

PMID- 6928820
TI  - [The importance of practical admission tests in dental education].

PMID- 6928818
TI  - Testicular steroid sulfotransferases: comparison to liver and adrenal steroid
      sulfotransferases of the mature rat.
AB  - Steroid sulfotransferase activity was investigated in cytosol fractions of whole
      testes, isolated seminiferous tubules, isolated interstitial tissue, livers, and
      adrenal glands of mature male rats. Enzyme activity was measured by incubating
      cytosol fractions with 3H-labeled pregnenolone, dehydroepiandrosterone,
      testosterone, or estradiol and the active sulfate donor 3'-phosphoadenosine-5'
      phosphosulfate. Testicular steroid sulfotransferase activity was found in
      seminiferous tubules. 3 beta-Hydroxysteroid sulfotransferase activity of
      seminiferous tubules exhibited a pH optimum of 10 in contrast to a pH optimum of
      5 reported for cytosol fractions of rat liver. Marked differences in substrate
      specificity were demonstrated in the three tissues. The preferred substrate for
      the 3 beta-hydroxysteroid sulfotransferase in seminiferous tubules was
      pregnenolone, and in liver it was dehydroepiandrosterone, No 3 beta
      hydroxysteroid sulfotransferase activity could be detected in cytosol fractions
      of adrenal glands. Testosterone was sulfated only by hepatic cytosol fractions.
      All three tissues contained estrogen sulfotransferase activity. These data
      suggest that the 3 beta-hydroxysteroid sulfotransferase of seminiferous tubules
      is distinct from the 3 beta-hydroxysteroid sulfotransferase of liver. These
      differences may relate to different functions of steroid sulfates in liver and
      testes.

PMID- 6928821
TI  - [Comparative study of fissure sealants].

PMID- 6928823
TI  - [Plate osteosynthesis for the treatment of mandibular fractures].

PMID- 6928822
TI  - [Osteoradionecrosis of the mandible].

PMID- 6928824
TI  - [Correction of prognathism by therapy of osteomyelitis, resulting from mandibular
      fracture].

PMID- 6928825
TI  - [Clinical and histomorphological features of pregnancy granuloma
      (angiogranuloma)].

PMID- 6928826
TI  - [Protective properties of toothpastes in experimental caries in rats].

PMID- 6928827
TI  - [Supply of toothbrushes in Hungary].

PMID- 6928828
TI  - [Supplement to the Regulation of the Hungarian Dental Society, 1979].

PMID- 6928829
TI  - Symposium on periodontal restorative interrelationships.

PMID- 6928831
TI  - A systematic approach to the interpretation of tooth mobility and its clinical
      implications.

PMID- 6928830
TI  - The interdental space.
AB  - There is a close relationship between the contact, contour, and shape of the
      teeth that creates the interproximal space with the help of the interdental
      gingiva. The interdental gingiva, composed of the facial and lingual papillae and
      the col, is a unique area anatomically and histologically. The high incidence of
      caries and periodontal disease in the interproximal area is partially the result
      of this histologic and anatomic make-up and the great accumulation of bacterial
      plaque. In restorative dentistry, it is important to recreate an interproximal
      area that will minimize a long facial-lingual col area, provide adequate space
      for interdental gingiva, minimize food impaction and retention, and allow for
      ease in plaque removal by the patient.

PMID- 6928832
TI  - Management of periodontal disease in patients with occlusal abnormalities.
AB  - 1. Periodontitis is a bacterial, plaque-induced disease. 2. Periodontal tissues
      may be affected simultaneously by inflammatory changes and traumatic changes. 3.
      Unless a traumatic injury is diagnosed, the occlusion should not be altered as
      part of the periodontal treatment. There is no place for prophylactic treatment
      of the occlusion. 4. Occlusal adjustment, occlusal bite splints, orthodontic
      treatment, and restorative dentistry are all means to treat the occlusion. 5.
      Occlusal treatment is generally performed after control of the inflammatory
      periodontal changes by root preparation and oral hygiene. 6. Restorative
      procedures should be carried out at least one to two months after completion of
      periodontal surgery. 7. The aim of occlusal therapy should be the establishment
      and maintenance of stable occlusal relationships and the restoration of an
      optimal occlusal function.

PMID- 6928833
TI  - Orthodontic movement in periodontal therapy.

PMID- 6928834
TI  - Electrosurgical management of soft tissues and restorative dentistry.
AB  - Proper use of oral electrosurgery permits rapid, full management of soft-tissue
      problems related to mouth preparation for fixed and removable prosthodontics. The
      ability to control precisely the zone of coagulation enables the dentist to
      carve, sculpture, or modify the soft-tissue contours with or without hemorrhage.
      Restorative dentists possess a high degree of artistic sculpturing skills that
      can be effectively utilized to harmonize restorative and soft-tissue contours.
      The life expectancy and function of all fixed and removable restorations depend
      upon optimal health of the supporting tissues for biomechanical compatibility.
      Modern electrosurgical techniques and equipment make it possible for the general
      practitioner, as well as the specialist, to deliver more timely and more
      comfortable improved fixed and removable appliance therapy to their patients.

PMID- 6928839
TI  - HLA-antigens and diabetic retinopathy: a different view warranted.

PMID- 6928835
TI  - Biological implications of dental materials.
AB  - Testing of the biologic effects of dental materials has lagged far behind the
      characterization of their mechanical and physical properties. Various biologic
      type tests, whether in vitro or in vivo, have often produced conflicting or
      confusing data. The objective of this article was to bring together the results
      of various investigations to form guidelines for the safest use of dental
      materials. Since many interactions between dental materials and living tissue
      have not been definitively established, a conservative approach was taken. The
      clinician who heeds the data summarized for the dental materials presented here
      will have the greatest probability of obtaining a benign chemical response of
      soft and hard tissues.

PMID- 6928836
TI  - The selection of occlusal patterns in periodontal therapy.
AB  - Posterior and anterior occlusal anatomy is discussed primarily from the
      standpoint of occlusal contact relationships. A few general principles of
      occlusal morphology have been presented. Certain occlusal considerations have
      been discussed as they relate to selective grinding as well as to restorative
      dentistry and orthodontics.

PMID- 6928837
TI  - The maintenance phase of dental therapy.
AB  - Clinical research has shown beyond doubt that maintenance of oral health in
      restored or periodontally treated dentitions depends only to a relatively small
      degree on the therapeutic appliances and techniques used. It is the combination
      of periodic professional tooth debridement and fluoridation by the dental team,
      detailed and uncompromising instruction of individualized home care techniques,
      and ensuing optimal daily plaque control by a well-informed, trained, and
      motivated patient that determines, almost exclusively, the long-term success of
      dental therapy. It is, therefore, imperative that dental restorations and
      periodontal procedures be compatible with the requirements for effective
      maintenance care.

PMID- 6928840
TI  - Accreditation problems: how survey reports are processed.

PMID- 6928838
TI  - Alteration of a human lymphoblastoid cell line, REH6 during subsequent
      cultivation.
AB  - Chromosomal and isoenzyme alteration of a human leukemia cell line, REH6, is
      shown during 80 subsequent passages. No correlation between these properties
      could be found.

PMID- 6928842
TI  - Relative roles of toothbrushing, sucrose consumption and fluorides in the
      maintenance of oral health in children.

PMID- 6928841
TI  - Problems involved with the use of comforters.
AB  - Comforters have been associated with three areas of concern for the dental
      profession: rampant caries, malocclusion and gingival recession. The most serious
      of these, rampant caries, is associated with the practice of sweetening the
      comforter. Every effort should be made to eliminate this hazard to the dentition
      by means of dental health education for the community, especially of pregnant and
      nursing mothers. An open question remains on whether unsweetened dummy sucking
      should be promoted in order to intercept malocclusions likely to arise from digit
      sucking.

PMID- 6928845
TI  - Multi-technique approach for treating malocclusions.

PMID- 6928844
TI  - Fluoride mouthrinsing by orthodontic patients.

PMID- 6928846
TI  - President's message.

PMID- 6928847
TI  - Communicate!

PMID- 6928848
TI  - [Quantitative study of the effect of occlusal hypofunction on periodontal
      ligament with and alveolar osteoclastic resorption in rats].
AB  - An occlusal hypofunction has been produced by unilateral extraction of the
      maxillary molars in the rat and its effect has been studied on the antagonistic
      lower molars during a period of 15 days to 3 months. The quantitative analysis
      showed that the alveolar width decreased very significantly as early as the
      fifteen day. This fact was due to a decrease of the periodontal membrane width
      from the fifteenth day. This decrease was observed until 1 month on the alveolar
      surface undergoing apposition. The decrease of the alveolar width was also
      related to a drop of the periodontal membrane width as soon as fifteen days on
      the surface in resorption. The radicular width remained constant, confirming that
      it was the bone apposition and not the cementum apposition which caused the
      narrowing of the periodontal membrane. The quantitative study of the osteoclastic
      resorption showed that this later decreased but in a non significant on the
      alveolar surface undergoing remodeling.

PMID- 6928843
TI  - The treatment of medically handicapped children.
AB  - There are a number of chronic medical conditions in which dental care for the
      child is of vital importance as their general health may be put at serious risk
      if they develop dental disease or require dental treatment. The more common
      medical conditions which cause these problems are summarized and the associated
      risks discussed. The need for the dentist providing care to have sufficient
      knowledge of the medical conditions and forms of treatment which put the child at
      risk is stressed. Some of the other problems which occur during dental care of
      chronically sick children are considered, and these include paediatric medication
      and certain types of diet therapy which have an adverse effect on dental health,
      provision of dental treatment and the emotional and social problems which occur
      in families in which there is a seriously ill child. Finally, the aims of dental
      care for this group of patients is discussed.

PMID- 6928849
TI  - Presence of erythroglycan on human K-562 chronic myelogenous leukemia-derived
      cells.
AB  - Total glycopeptides from human K-562 cells, labeled metabolically with
      [3H]glucosamine or [3H]mannose, were prepared by extracting the cells with
      organic solvents to remove lipids and by digesting the residue with pronase. 3H
      labeled glycopeptides were fractionated on Sephadex G-50 revealing a high
      molecular weight fraction (Mr = 7,000 to 11,000), comprising approximately 10% of
      the [3H]glucosamine and 25% of the [3H]mannose label. Digestion of this
      glycopeptide fraction with endo-beta-galactosidase from Escherichia freundii,
      specific for a repeating structure of Gal(beta 1 leads to 4)GlcNAc(beta 1 leads
      to 3), results in the following four products as resolved by Bio-Gel P-2 gel
      filtration: 1) a disaccharide with the structure beta-2-deoxy-2-acetamidoglucosyl
      leads to beta-galactose; 2) a trisaccharide with the structure beta-galactosyl
      leads to beta-2-deoxy-2-acetamidoglucosyl leads to beta-galactose; 3) a
      tetrasaccharide with the sequence alpha-N-acetylneuraminyl leads to beta
      galactosyl leads to beta-2-deoxy-2-acetamidoglucosyl leads to beta-galactose; and
      4) a larger, complex fragment which contains mannose and beta-2-deoxy-2
      acetamidoglucose and which is probably the protein linkage region. In addition,
      visualization of radiolabeled glycoproteins by fluorography on polyacrylamide
      gels revealed a 105,000-dalton "Band 3"-like glycoprotein and other bands that
      were sensitive to endo-beta-galactosidase. These results indicate that the K-562
      cell line bears a glycopeptide, erythroglycan, which has been found on
      erythrocytes, and that this polymer is expressed mainly in the fetal form as a
      linear chain.

PMID- 6928850
TI  - Synthesis of 2-bromoacetamidoestrone methyl ether and study of the steroid
      binding site of human placental estradiol 17 beta-dehydrogenase.
AB  - To characterize further the active site of human placental estradiol 17 beta
      dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.62), we have synthesized 2-bromoacetamidoestrone methyl
      ether. The affinity-labeling steroid is a substrate for the homogeneous enzyme.
      It inactivates the enzyme in a time-dependent, irreversible manner which follows
      pseudo-first order kinetics. Further, inactivation conducted with varying steroid
      concentration displays saturation kinetics. When 1.7 x 10(-6) M enzyme is
      inactivated by 2.6 x 10(-4) M 2-bromoacetamidoestrone methyl ether, the presence
      of an equimolar concentration of estradiol or 5.2 x 10(-4) M concentrations of
      NAD+, NADP+, or NADPH markedly slow the rate of inactivation. Bromoacetate (2.6 x
      10(-4) M) does not inactivate the enzyme. After inactivation with 2-bromo[2'
      14C]acetamidoestrone methyl ether, amino acid analysis reveals carboxymethylated
      derivatives of cysteine, histidine, and lysine containing 65, 25, and 8%,
      respectively, of the total incorporated carboxymethyl groups. The presence of
      estradiol, NADP+, or NADPH clearly inhibits alkylation of cysteinyl and histidyl
      residues and slows the rate of enzyme inactivation. Protection of these residues
      by both estradiol and NADPH suggests that they may actually be in the cofactor
      region of the active site, that this region is close to the steroid A-ring, and
      that binding of cofactor, by physical interposition, denies the reagent-bearing
      steroid access to these residues.

PMID- 6928852
TI  - Bone destruction in myelogenous marrow crisis.
AB  - Sudden appearance of bone destruction in chronic myelogenous leukemia may herald
      a blastic bone marrow crisis.

PMID- 6928851
TI  - Local recurrence after amputation for osteosarcoma.
AB  - Two hundred and forty-eight high-grade central osteosarcomata were treated by
      amputation or disarticulation; in 5.2 per cent the tumour recurred at the
      amputation site. The following causes may be responsible for local recurrence:
      the level of the amputation is too close to the tumour; there is an unrecognised
      intramedullary extension of the tumour; during a previous block resection tumour
      cells may have been seeded in the soft tissues; the primary tumour was too
      extensive even for radical surgery; "skip" metastases may have been present;
      iatrogenic tumour implantation may have occurred while a biopsy was being
      performed during the course of an amputation. Treatment of the primary
      osteosarcoma should take all these possibilities into account. In our experience
      adjuvant chemotherapy has not significantly changed the frequency of local
      recurrences which should be treated by radical operation or, if this is not
      possible, by irradiation; chemotherapy may be used as an adjuvant. The prognosis
      of local recurrences is bad.

PMID- 6928853
TI  - Multiple pulmonary nodules in leukemia.
AB  - A patient with acute myelogenous leukemia, in clinical remission following
      chemotherapy, presented with three unusual pulmonary nodules. Needle biopsy
      showed that these were leukemic cells in the interstitium of the lung.

PMID- 6928854
TI  - Sex and acid phosphatase in childhood non-T lymphoblastic leukaemia.
AB  - A semiquantitative assessment of blast cell acid phosphatase activity, expressed
      as a score, was made in 41 unselected children with newly diagnosed and untreated
      non-T acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL). Despite a wide range of enzyme
      activity in both sexes boys had significantly higher scores than girls, and, in
      view of the known association between males and T ALL on the one hand, and
      between acid phosphatase and T ALL on the other, these findings raise the
      possibility that boys may have a predisposition to a type of pre-T ALL which
      could contribute to the as yet unexplained difference in prognosis between the
      sexes.

PMID- 6928855
TI  - Histological evaluation of probing depth following periodontal treatment.
AB  - The aim of this study was to compare the periodontal probing depth in teeth
      exposed to periodontal treatment with teeth having received no treatment. In
      pockets deeper than 4 mm, a significant difference was found between the two
      groups. In the non-treated teeth, metal strips used for probing penetrated an
      average of 0.29 mm into the connective tissue apical to the junctional
      epithelium. The average probing depth for teeth exposed to scaling, root planing,
      curettage and chlorhexidine rinses for 1 month was 0.31 mm coronal of the
      connective tissue attachment within the junctional epithelium. The results
      indicate that care should be taken when evaluating changes in periodental probing
      measurements during longitudinal studies.

PMID- 6928856
TI  - Juvenile periodontitis. Some microbiological, histopathological and clinical
      characteristics.
AB  - The microflora of periodontal pockets and some histopathological characteristics
      of adjacent tissues from individuals with clinical signs of juvenile
      periodontitis were studied. Adult individuals with ordinary, rapidly advancing
      periodontitis served as controls. All of the patients had been referred for
      specialist treatment. Using criteria defined by Baer (19z1), the patients were
      assigned to one juvenile periodontitis (eight patients), one post-juvenile
      periodontitis (seven patients) and one adult periodontitis group (seven
      patients). Only lesions around the first molars and central incisors were
      studied. Bacterial samples were obtained from each site and were examined by
      darkfield microscopy and different morphological forms identified. The soft
      tissue of the diseased sites was excised. The biopsies were placed in a fixative,
      cut in 1-mm-thick blocks and embedded in Epon. In semithin sections the
      infiltrated connective tissue (ICT) was identified and the ICT portion further
      processed for electron microscopy. The numeric and volumetric densities of
      different cells and structures of the ICT were determined using a morphometric
      point-counting procedure. The results showed that juvenile periodontitis lesions
      are associated with a subgingival microflora, the composition of which is
      different from that of adult periodontitis. Thus, in patients belonging to the
      adult periodontitis and post-juvenile periodontitis groups, motile microorganisms
      dominated the subgingival plaque samples, whereas deep pockets in juvenile
      periodontitis lesions contained a flora dominated by coccoid cells and straight
      non-motile rods. The most pronounced difference in the composition of ICT between
      the juvenile on one hand and the post-juvenile and adult periodontitis lesions on
      the other, was related to the amount of extracellular structures. Thus, in post
      juvenile and adult periodontitis lesions, collagen and residual tissue made up
      around 50% of the infiltrate. In the juvenile periodontitis lesions, however,
      extracellular structures occupied only around 20% of the volume. In the ICT of
      the juvenile periodontitis sites, around 70% of the volume was occupied by plasma
      cells and blast cells. The corresponding figures for the post-juvenile and adult
      periodontitis sites were 50 and 30%.

PMID- 6928857
TI  - Cutaneous manifestations of disseminated candidiasis.
AB  - Recognition of the characteristic cutaneous lesions of disseminated candidiasis
      may allow earlier diagnosis and treatment of this often fatal fungal infection.
      The skin lesion developed in patients with hematologic malignancies and
      compromised host defenses, at a time when they were febrile, clinically
      deteriorating, and failing to respond to multiple antibiotics. This report
      discusses two patients with acute myelogenous leukemia with cutaneous
      manifestations of disseminated candidiasis due to Candida tropicalis. Single or
      multiple erythematous or purpuric 0.5- to 1-cm papulonodules with pale centers
      were seen on the trunk and proximal extremities. In most reported cases of
      disseminated candidiasis with skin lesions, the diagnosis can be confirmed by
      histologic evaluation of a skin biopsy before appropriate cultures identify the
      organism.

PMID- 6928858
TI  - Prolonged nursing habit: a profile of patients and their families.
AB  - No association of the prolonged nursing-habit with the family background was
      found with the exception of predominantly lower socioeconomic conditions. All
      subjects demonstrated prolonged bottle-feeding or breast-feeding. Milk was
      reported to be the liquid most often used in the bottle. Parents reported that
      they did not know when weaning should occur, and when oral hygiene should be
      instituted. The nearly symmetrical caries pattern, the teeth most often affected
      and the order in which they are attacked and destroyed are conditions which are
      similar to those described in earlier studies.

PMID- 6928859
TI  - The relative effects of three dietary supplements on dental caries.

PMID- 6928860
TI  - Treatment of a talon-cusp incisor: report of case.

PMID- 6928861
TI  - Dental care.

PMID- 6928862
TI  - From the president.

PMID- 6928863
TI  - Prices, purists, and prevention.

PMID- 6928864
TI  - Inflammatory follicular cysts.

PMID- 6928865
TI  - Scanning electron microscopic and radiographic correlation of articular surface
      and supporting bone of the mandibular condyle.
AB  - Specimens of mandibular condyle from human cadavers were employed for scanning
      electron microscopic and radiographic observations of the articulating surface
      and underlying bone. Smooth articular surface supported by smooth bone was most
      frequently observed. Craters and depressions in the articular surface were
      associated with resorption of underlying bone. Lateral radiographs proved to be
      of limited value in detecting defects of this type.

PMID- 6928867
TI  - Systemic absorption of fluoride from alginate impression material in humans.
AB  - Thirty minutes after routine alginate impressions in five adult subjects, plasma
      fluoride levels increased by an average of 2.6 times over control values. Urinary
      fluoride excretion rates increased approximately 2.9 times during the first two
      hours after the impressions. Average whole saliva fluoride levels at 15 minutes
      were over 100 times the average control concentration. When small amounts of
      alginate were deliberately ingested, plasma fluoride levels and urinary excretion
      rates increased sharply.

PMID- 6928866
TI  - Estimated fluoride intake of average two-year-old children in four dietary
      regions of the United States.
AB  - Analysis of toddler "Market Basket" food collections indicates that an average
      two-year-old child living in cities with water supplies containing 0.37 to 1.04
      ppm of fluoride has a daily fluoride intake of 0.315 to 0.610 mg/day (0.025 to
      0.049 mg/kg body weight) from food, water, and beverages.

PMID- 6928868
TI  - A comparison of interests of first year dental students and fellows of the
      Academy of General Dentistry on the Strong-Campbell Interest Inventory.
AB  - The SCII was used to evaluate the similarity of interests of a sample of
      practicing dentists and those interests of a sample of dental students. The two
      groups were found to have similar interest patterns, except for business and
      office considerations. While the SCII's specific vocation scale for dentistry did
      not yield very strong positive results in terms of identifying the dental
      students, it did reveal useful interest patterns. As a general instrument for
      self-assessment, or for counselors advising the young about a vocation in
      dentistry, the SCII has some utility if the pattern of interests is used.

PMID- 6928869
TI  - The oscillating rheometer--what does it measure?
AB  - The motion involved in the operation of an oscillating rheometer was analyzed,
      and revealed that the instrument measured a complex mixture of an instrument
      dependent parameter, the spring constant, and two material-dependent parameters-
      the dynamic viscosity and the shear storage modulus. The significance of the
      working and setting time parameters measured by the rheometer are discussed.

PMID- 6928870
TI  - Factors affecting the depth of cure of UV-polymerized composites.
AB  - Knoop hardness measurements of UV-polymerized dental composites showed that, at a
      certain depth below the surface, the degree of cure rapidly decreases. The depth
      of cure was found to be critically dependent on the UV source and exposure time
      used. A theoretical model was derived which was in quantitative accord with the
      results.

PMID- 6928871
TI  - Erosion of composite resins.
AB  - The surface degradation of composite resins caused by accelerated aging was
      studied. Accelerated aging for 900 hours caused erosion of the resin matrices and
      exposure of filler particles. Differences in surface profiles after aging suggest
      that the materials eroded at different rates. Accelerated aging may model erosive
      wear of composites.

PMID- 6928872
TI  - Sn4(OH)6Cl2 and SnO corrosion products of amalgams.
AB  - Although the corrosion characteristics of dental amalgam have been of
      considerable interest to dental researchers, it has been difficult to identify
      the products which form in vivo. This report demonstrates that Sn4(OH)6Cl2 and
      SnO are formed in vivo and in vitro. The Sn-Cl product is the predominant phase
      formed by corrosion-induced changes of the Sn8Hg phase of amalgam. It is present
      in conventional and, in smaller amounts, Cu-rich amalgam restorations.

PMID- 6928874
TI  - Influence of combinations of oat hulls and sodium trimetaphosphate upon dental
      caries in the rat.
AB  - Two rat caries studies were conducted in which oat hulls, sodium
      trimetaphosphate, and combinations thereof were incorporated into two different
      caries-producing diets. The type of diet used was found to influence the anti
      caries effects of oat hulls. In many instances, the cariostatic effect of the two
      agents was additive or even synergistic.

PMID- 6928873
TI  - The relationship between the expression of the epithelial blood-group substances
      and malignancy: a preliminary report.

PMID- 6928875
TI  - Predicting alveolar bone loss in beagles using bone-seeking radiopharmaceutical
      uptake.
AB  - Measurements of bone-seeking radiopharmaceutical uptake obtained at the beginning
      of this two-year study of beagles with periodontal disease were correlated with
      the amount of bone loss which occurred during the study. Uptake correlated with
      bone loss (r = 85), which suggests that uptake may be an indicator of future bone
      loss.

PMID- 6928876
TI  - Dental manpower supply and requirements: the effect of national estimates on
      individual dental schools.

PMID- 6928877
TI  - Activities by the schools to improve the distribution of dentists: an AADS
      report.
AB  - It appears that most dental schools have not yet become actively involved in
      efforts to solve maldistribution problems. However, there seems to be increasing
      interest in the potential benefits of extramural experience programs.
      Coordination of efforts by the schools, the state dental associations, and the
      state boards of dental examiners is very limited, but is clearly needed.
      Admissions committees seem to be trying to take into account the needs of rural
      areas and the inner city as well. Finally, the results of the survey point up the
      need for further study of these problems and of the value of particular
      approaches to them.

PMID- 6928878
TI  - Curriculum considerations for correlating basic and clinical sciences.
AB  - An analysis of the problem of curriculum design for correlating basic and
      clinical sciences is presented. The analysis identifies six ways a dentist can
      profit from the basic sciences: (1) increased sensitivity to the environment, (2)
      improved judgement, (3) better explanations to patients, (4) enhanced ability to
      learn, (5) improved communication with health professionals, and (6) greater role
      diversity. Literature is reviewed related to four mental processes underlying
      functional knowledge: attending, associating with past learning, relation to
      future situations, and practicing mental applications. Implications are made for
      the design of dental curricula and instructional techniques based on factors that
      influence the recall and use of knowledge.

PMID- 6928879
TI  - Computer-based management of a clinical teaching program.
AB  - A management system is described that uses a computer to assist in the matching
      of patients and dental students, the monitoring of patient care, and the tracking
      of student clinical progress in a teaching environment that emphasizes the
      comprehensive patient care approach.

PMID- 6928880
TI  - An application of interpersonal process recall for teaching behavioral sciences
      in dentistry.

PMID- 6928883
TI  - AADS special report. Curricular guidelines for comprehensive control of pain and
      anxiety in dentistry.

PMID- 6928881
TI  - Nonresponse bias to mail survey questionnaires within a professional population.
AB  - Mail survey questionnaires are often used in dental research. In most instances,
      results depend on a single mailing and an incomplete return rate. The possible
      bias resulting from excluding nonresponders in tabuling data from mail survey
      questionnaires in a dentist population was investigated. Two different
      questionnaires, one soliciting attitudes, the other knowledge, were sent to
      randomly selected dentists. The differences between the responders and the
      nonresponders were analyzed with respect to the dentists' demographic data,
      attitudes, and knowledge. It was concluded that: (1) subject matter does affect
      dentist response rates to mailed survey questionnaires, (2) there are no
      differences in demographic data between dentist responders and nonresponders, and
      (3) nonresponse bias does not affect the results of dental surveys on a typical
      dentist response rate.

PMID- 6928882
TI  - Interpretation and use of the dental admission and aptitude tests.
AB  - Despite the fact that all dental school applicants in Canada are required to take
      the Dental Aptitude Test (DAT) and their counterparts in the United States take
      the Dental Admission Test (DAT), there is an apparent lack of understanding in
      the translation and application of the information provided by the test. A review
      of the literature might assist admissions committee members in interpreting DAT
      results and in making more sound decisions in selecting students, To put the
      information into perspective, a brief overview of the history of the DAT, its
      composition, underlying concepts, and the problems of validation and guidelines
      for its use are presented.

PMID- 6928884
TI  - Dental student profile system.

PMID- 6928885
TI  - Update or out-of-date?

PMID- 6928886
TI  - Local anesthetic.

PMID- 6928887
TI  - Service to retired dentists.

PMID- 6928888
TI  - The price of apathy.

PMID- 6928889
TI  - Myofascial pain.

PMID- 6928890
TI  - Dental education and the British National Health Service.

PMID- 6928893
TI  - Consumer perceptions of dental care in the health services program of an
      educational institution.
AB  - A consumer survey was used to evaluate the University of Massachusetts dental
      service, a program emphasizing an educational and preventive approach,
      comprehensive care, and consideration of some prepayment. Attitude and courtesy
      of staff, explanation of treatment, and the educational approach of the services
      were favorably assessed by the patients. Those who attended the dental education
      sessions reported higher levels of satisfaction with the service than those who
      did not. Mechanisms for financing and the philosophical emphasis on health
      education seem to have resulted in an extremely successful service.

PMID- 6928891
TI  - Economics of electrolytic recovery of silver from radiographic fixing solutions.

PMID- 6928892
TI  - Preventive resin restorations: three-year results.

PMID- 6928894
TI  - Supervised weekly rinsing with a 0.2% neutral NaF solution: results from a
      demonstration program after three school years.
AB  - A school-based fluoride rinsing program was instituted in 1975 in the Three
      Village Central School District, Long Island, NY. The children rinsed once a week
      with a 0.2% neutral NaF solution under supervision of the homeroom teachers.
      After three years, the participants had rinsed an average of 77 times. Children
      in grades 3 through 7 who had participated during all three years of rinsing had
      a reduction in caries prevalence of 30.9% for DMFS and 28.5% for DMFT. The
      greatest reduction occurred on proximal surfaces (48.7%), followed by
      buccolingual surfaces (30.0%) and occlusal surfaces (28.2%). The benefits of
      fluoride rinsing increased with the duration of the program.

PMID- 6928895
TI  - Systemic lupus erythematosus.
AB  - A case of osteomyelitis of the mandible in a patient with systemic lupus
      erythematosus is described. Both the disease process and the treatment modalities
      must be understood for correct management.

PMID- 6928897
TI  - Oral fibrolipoma beneath complete mandibular denture.
AB  - A case of an oral fibrolipoma located beneath a mandibular complete denture in a
      65-year-old white woman has been presented. The soft, freely movable, yellow
      encapsulated mass, covered by thin epithelium with a vascular pattern, measured
      15 mm in diameter. The fibrolipoma appeared radiographically as a radiolucent
      area above the left mandibular ridge. The patient's history disclosed no symptoms
      of pain, bleeding, or discomfort caused by the mass under the denture. A concave
      area in the mandibular denture corresponding to the location of the tumor
      indicated that the previous denture was made over the existing tumor. The mass
      was excised. Histopathologic examination disclosed benign epithelium overlying
      adipose tissue divided by connective tissue. The diagnosis was benign
      fibrolipoma. The healing process was uncomplicated. New dentures were made after
      healing was complete. There has been no evidence of recurrence.

PMID- 6928896
TI  - Ankylosis of maxillary permanent first molar.
AB  - A case of ankylosis of the maxillary right first permanent molar has been
      described. For 19 months, no change had been observed clinically or
      radiographically in the development of the tooth. A diagnosis of ankylosis of the
      unerupted tooth was made. Instead of extracting the tooth, the ankylosed tooth
      was rocked in the bone to break the point of ankylosis. The tooth subsequently
      erupted and satisfactory functional results were obtained. It is suggested that
      this procedure should be attempted in other cases of ankylosis of permanent
      teeth.

PMID- 6928898
TI  - The keratinizing and calcifying odontogenic cyst (Gorlin cyst).
AB  - A 61-year-old white woman had a radiolucent lesion in the anterior portion of the
      mandible which was diagnosed as a keratinizing and calcifying odontogenic cyst.
      As it has a radiographic appearance similar to other pathologic processes, it
      should be considered in the differential diagnosis when a radiolucent-radiopaque
      lesion is encountered.

PMID- 6928899
TI  - A radiographic technique for maxillary third molars.
AB  - To obtain an accurate radiographic image of the maxillary third molars with roots
      and without the superimposition of the zygomatic arch is sometimes difficult. A
      simple, fast, and effective technique to obtain such an image is described. The
      technique could be useful also in the practice for handicapped patients as it
      requires little cooperation from the patient.

PMID- 6928900
TI  - NIDR develops intraoral system for controlled fluoride release.

PMID- 6928901
TI  - Matters of dissent.

PMID- 6928902
TI  - Dental care of refugees.

PMID- 6928903
TI  - Arthrography of the TMJ.

PMID- 6928904
TI  - Low-level radiation risk.

PMID- 6928905
TI  - Back to anesthesia.

PMID- 6928906
TI  - The New Zealand system.

PMID- 6928907
TI  - No longer outsiders.

PMID- 6928908
TI  - The case against intentional replantation.

PMID- 6928909
TI  - Reports of pain after dental treatment, electrical tooth pulp stimulation, and
      cutaneous shock.
AB  - A growing body of literature suggests that pain is a crucial factor in the
      development and maintenance of apprehension toward dental treatment. These
      findings are often at variance with dental practitioners' impressions that
      routine dental treatment is virtually painless. Data from this study suggest that
      routine dental treatment is seldom perceived by regular patients as painless but
      is seen as low in intensity of pain compared with mild laboratory stressors.
      These data are interpreted as supporting the hypothesis that dental treatment is
      relatively painless. However, this conclusion conflicts with data supporting the
      importance of pain in dental fear, and possible reasons for the discrepancy are
      presented.

PMID- 6928910
TI  - Intramuscular sedation technique.
AB  - A sedative technique with meperidine hydrochloride and promethazine hydrochloride
      via an intramuscular injection is presented. We believe this is an excellent
      technique because of the safety to the patient and the ease of administration.
      Like any technique using potentially dangerous medications, practitioners and
      their staff must be familiar with and prepared for possible complications. When
      the technique is mastered, it will be a valuable addition for treatment of
      certain mentally and physically handicapped patients.

PMID- 6928911
TI  - Atypical calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumor of the maxilla.
AB  - A case of atypical calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumor is reported to show
      that many different lesions can cause periapical radiolucent areas and to
      contribute to the expanding histologic spectrum of the calcifying epithelial
      odontogenic tumor. Methods used in differential diagnosis of radiolucent lesions
      in the jaws include: comprehensive history, clinical and radiographic
      examination, tooth vitality tests, laboratory tests, aspiration, and biopsy. To
      prevent hemorrhage, precautions should be taken before biopsy or surgery to rule
      out a vascular lesion. Proper treatment of odontogenic tumors requires thorough
      removal of the tumor for initial therapy and close, long-term, follow-up
      observation to check for recurrence.

PMID- 6928912
TI  - Transposition of canines.
AB  - Eleven cases of canine transposition, in both the maxillary and the mandibular
      arches, have been reported. Canines were involved in every case. Alignment of the
      teeth in their transposed position or orthodontic movement to their normal
      position in the arch are alternatives in treatment. However, should an involved
      tooth be seriously affected by caries, developmental defects, or trauma,
      extraction may be the preferred treatment, with alignment of the remaining tooth
      and closure of the space.

PMID- 6928914
TI  - Dedicate $16 million San Francisco dental school building.

PMID- 6928913
TI  - Epithelial melanosis of the gingiva possibly resulting from the use of oral
      contraceptives.
AB  - This case is typical of others we have seen. All cases have been those of female
      patients who were taking oral contraceptives. A relationship is suggested between
      use of oral contraceptives and gingival melanosis in individuals with light
      complexions. It would be appropriate, therefore, to question such patients about
      the use of oral contraceptives and to consider this relationship in a
      differential diagnosis.

PMID- 6928915
TI  - GAO finds panacea for dental system woes--or, stop me if you've heard this one.

PMID- 6928916
TI  - Quality.

PMID- 6928917
TI  - Turnabout: the FTC under siege.

PMID- 6928918
TI  - Edema-horn, an abnormal mutant of Biomphalaria glabrata.

PMID- 6928919
TI  - [Whole lung computed tomography for detection of pulmonary metastasis of
      osteosarcoma confirmed at thoracotomy (author's transl)].

PMID- 6928920
TI  - The single parent.

PMID- 6928921
TI  - Humanistic nursing in a technological society.

PMID- 6928922
TI  - Humanistic nursing: case study of a long term patient.

PMID- 6928923
TI  - Humanistic nursing: case study of an acute care patient.

PMID- 6928924
TI  - Learning/teaching styles: cognitive mapping.

PMID- 6928926
TI  - Problems of single-parent families.

PMID- 6928925
TI  - Teaching/learning styles: cognitive mapping the experience of one nurse education
      program.

PMID- 6928927
TI  - Accepting the challenge of change.

PMID- 6928928
TI  - Modified extraskeletal fixation appliance.

PMID- 6928929
TI  - Board to death.

PMID- 6928930
TI  - Management of the nasal apparatus in maxillary surgery.
AB  - Many patients requiring maxillary surgery for the correction of dentofacial
      deformities have pre-existing nasal airway obstructions. In addition, some of the
      movements accomplished during surgery may reduce the volume of the nasal cavity
      or may result in nasal airway obstructions. Techniques for eliminating pre
      existing nasal obstructions and of avoiding adverse effects on the nasal airway
      resistance after maxillary surgery are presented.

PMID- 6928931
TI  - The maxillary ameloblastoma: an analysis of 24 cases.
AB  - Twenty-four cases of maxillary ameloblastoma from the files of the dental and
      oral division of the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology and the US Army
      Institute of Dental Research were reviewed. Clinical findings showed an average
      age of 45.6 years, a male-to-female ratio of 2.4:1, and an equal racial
      distribution between whites and blacks. Eighty-eight percent of the tumors
      occurred distal to the maxillary canine. A slowly enlarging mass was the primary
      clinical sign in more than 90% of the cases. Recurrences were seen in eight of
      the 16 cases on which follow-up information was received. The majority of the
      tumors had a mixed follicular histologic pattern. Therapy should consist of
      either surgical block excision or hemimaxillectomy. The surgeon must carefully
      weigh the potential danger of the neoplasm against the deformity and disability
      caused by the surgical procedure.

PMID- 6928932
TI  - Hearing sensitivity and measurements of middle ear and eustachian tube function
      after maxillary osteotomy with advancement surgery.
AB  - The nature of audiologic changes after maxillary osteotomy with advancement
      surgery has not been fully documented. The purpose of this investigation was to
      better understand the potential alteration of eustachian tube, middle ear
      pressure and static compliance, and hearing sensitivity in individuals undergoing
      this type of surgical procedure. Pure tone audiometry and evaluation of middle
      ear and eustachian tube function were done on seven patients preoperatively and
      at the 3rd, 6th, and 12th postoperative weeks. Results indicated that, although
      hearing sensitivity and middle ear and eustachian tube function change from the
      normal preoperative state during the early postoperative recovery period, they
      return to normal limits by the 12th postoperative week. These changes suggest the
      importance of carefully audiologic status in patients undergoing this type of
      procedure.

PMID- 6928933
TI  - The effects of glossectomy on intelligibility of speech and oral perceptual
      discrimination.
AB  - The effects on the intelligibility of speech and oral perceptual ability after
      glossectomy were studied in 20 patients. The intelligibility, rate of speech, and
      oral form discrimination ability were measured as they varied by the extent of
      surgical ablation. The results indicated that speech and oral discrimination
      ability are more severly impaired in patients who undergo more extensive surgical
      excision. The rate of speech of most of the patients was slower than normal. The
      results were interpreted to reflect the value of residual oral tissue. The amount
      of lingual and adjacent tissue to be excised may be regarded as a rough index of
      the effect such surgery will have on oral communication.

PMID- 6928934
TI  - Pediatric fractures of the facial skeleton: a survey of 85 cases from Kaduna,
      Nigeria.
AB  - A survey of 1,447 cases of fractures of the facial skeleton from Kaduna, Nigeria,
      showed that 85 cases (5.9%) occurred in children younger than 13 years. The
      lowest incidence recorded was in the group of patients younger than age 3 but
      there was a gradual increase up to the age of 13 years, with the highest
      incidence occurring in the 12- to 13-year-old age group. The male-to-female ratio
      was 2.1 to 1. The site distribution in descending order of frequency was body of
      the mandible, mandibular condylar process, angle of the mandible, malar and nasal
      complexes, maxilla, and ascending ramus of the mandible. Most of the fractures
      were immobilized by simple methods, and union was achieved within two to six
      weeks. Of the 12 fractures of the condylar process, ankylosis of the
      temporomandibular joint developed in six; in addition, two had mandibular
      undergrowth.

PMID- 6928935
TI  - Medical palatine cyst and maxillary antral osteoma: report of an unusal case.
AB  - A case is presented of a patient with the coincidental occurrence of two unusual
      lesions, median palatine cyst and osteoma of the maxillary antrum. There was no
      atypia of either lesion, but this combination led to the impression that the
      median palatine cyst had eroded into the maxillary antrum. Both lesions are
      usually asymptomatic and were incidental findings in this case. An occlusal
      radiograph is best for showing the palatal radiolucent area and is usually
      diagnostic. The preferred treatment for median palatine cyst is enucleation; a
      palatal splint is an excellent aid for reapproximation of the mucoperiosteal
      flap. The maxillary antrum was explored to obtain a biopsy specimen for a
      microscopic diagnosis of the radiopaque lesion; this proved to be an osteoma. The
      diagnosis of an osteoma is an indication for a radiographic survey to rule out
      Gardner syndrome, which has serious implications.

PMID- 6928936
TI  - Unilateral atrophy of the mandibular condyle after closed subcondylar osteotony
      for correction of mandibular prognathism.
AB  - A case of unilateral atrophy of the mandibular condyle after bilateral closed
      subcondylar osteotomies for the correction of mandibular prognathism has been
      presented. Some of the possible causes have been discussed.

PMID- 6928937
TI  - Solitary subcutaneous lipoma: report of case.
AB  - A submental lipoma in a 66-year-old black man is presented. The etiology of the
      lesion is discussed and related to our case. The solitary subcutaneous lipoma is
      treated by excision. Recurrence is rare, and sarcomatous degeneration seldom
      occurs. Most other lesions of similar presentation and location occur in a
      younger age group than that of our patient.

PMID- 6928938
TI  - Squamous cell carcinoma of the mandible in Franconi anemia: report of case.

PMID- 6928939
TI  - Pulmonary metastasis from ameloblastoma of the mandible: report of case and
      review of the literature.

PMID- 6928940
TI  - Henoch-Schonlein purpura: report of case.
AB  - A case of Henoch-Schonlein purpura in a man has been presented. The patient was a
      typical candidate for the disease, with a history of major allergies and
      antecedent events of an upper respiratory infection and ingestion of at least two
      drugs previously implicated as etiologic agents. However, no specific allergen
      was identified and tests to verify it as an example of a circulating immune
      complex disease were not successful. The patient had many of the commonly found
      symptoms of HSP and additionally had the rare complications of both genital
      involvement and intraoral lesions. The disease ran its course in approximately
      eight weeks; there is little reason to believe that the patient will have a
      recurrence.

PMID- 6928941
TI  - Reiter syndrome: report of case.
AB  - Reiter syndrome is a triad of symptoms including urethritis, conjunctivitis, and
      arthritis. Frequently, mucocutaneous and oral lesions are present. A case has
      been presented and treatment discussed.

PMID- 6928942
TI  - Prolonged succinylcholine-induced apnea caused by atypical cholinesterase: report
      of case.
AB  - A case of prolonged apnea after administration of succinylcholine in a patient
      homozygous for the dibucain variant cholinesterase (genotype E1aE1a) has been
      presented. Knowledge of the patient's medical history, preoperative laboratory
      tests, and the length of apnea enabled the surgical team to eliminate liver
      disease, carcinoma, and malnutrition from the differential diagnosis. This, in
      addition to the patient's failure to respond to an anticholinesterase agent, led
      to the belief that the patient had an atypical cholinesterase response to
      succinylcholine and not one secondary to a decreased production of cholinesterase
      enzyme from an impaired liver or prolonged paralysis for the nondepolarizing
      agent, pancuronium. Treatment consisted of maintaining adequate pulmonary
      ventilation nitrous oxide sedation to diminish anxiety until the patient regained
      spontaneous respiration. Anticholinesterase agents were used after the patient
      had progressed to a phase II depolarization block. After a cholinesterase assay
      of the family's serum, all members having the atypical allele were instructed to
      obtain medical alert identification.

PMID- 6928943
TI  - Nosocomical Rhizopus infection (zygomycosis) in children.
AB  - Three children with the rare occurrence of zygomycosis are descibed: two had
      involvement of a solitary lesion of gangrenous cellulitis on the buttocks, and th
      third was a neonate with gastric performation and a gangrenous appendicitis. All
      three patients were compromised hosts (two with leukemia and one a premature
      infant with respiratory distress syndrome). All three patients appeared to have
      acquired the same organism. Rhizopus oryzae, from the same fomites, elastic
      bondages (Elastoplast). The Center for Disease Control has received several other
      reports of zygomycosis traceable to the same material. Alll three of our patients
      were cured of their infections. Early diagnosis and a combined surgical and
      chemotherapeutic approach appear to prevent death from zygomycosis.

PMID- 6928944
TI  - Comparison of the helminth faunas of two sympatric top carnivores from the
      rolling plains of Texas.

PMID- 6928945
TI  - Comparative ultrastructure of certain Actinomyces species, Arachnia, Bacterionema
      and Rothia.
AB  - A comparative ultrastructural study was carried out on several species of
      Acinomyces and related Gram-positive rods including Arachnia, Bacterionema,
      Rothia and Leptotrichia. A total of 52 well characterized strains were examined
      by transmission electron microscopy. Particular attention was paid to the
      ultrastructure of the cell periphery, that is the plasma membrane, periplasmic
      space, the cell wall per se and extramural structures, including surface "fuzz".
      In addition, the ultrastructure of various features of the cytoplasm were also
      examined. A good correlation appeared to exist between certain ultrastructural
      characteristics of the microorganisms and their taxonomic position as determined
      by other criteria. It should be noted, however, that the ultrastructure of
      certain strains differed markedly from that of the remaining strains of the
      species. This observation raises some doubt on the appropriateness of the current
      classification for these particular strains. The ultrastructural features of the
      cell periphery were found to be particularly stable for all strains grown under
      standard conditions. For this reason, ultrastructural features of the cell wall
      and associated structures are probably a more reliable source of morphological
      criteria for identification purposes than the ultrastructural characteristics of
      the cytoplasmic components which tend to be more variable. The results suggest
      that certain ultrastructural features are useful criteria for the identification
      and classification of these Gram-positive rods.

PMID- 6928946
TI  - Treatment of localized gingival recessions. Part IV. Results after three years.
AB  - Twenty-six localized recessions treated with either a lateral sliding flap or a
      coronally repositioned flap procedure more than 3 years ago were reevaluated.
      Biometric measurements on the recipient and the donor of control teeth included:
      a) cementoenamel junction, gingival margin; b) sulcus depth; c) gingival margin,
      mucogingival line. These recordings were statistically compared to those taken
      180 days after the surgical procedures were performed. Pairwise t tests were used
      to determine whether there were any changes between the 180 days and the 3 years
      postoperative control with either procedure. A two sample t test was run to see
      whether the changes obtained with the two procedures differed from each other. No
      significant changes were found. The values for gingival recession, sulcus depth
      and width of keratinized gingiva remained stable for both techniques throughout
      the observation period.

PMID- 6928947
TI  - Presidential address.

PMID- 6928948
TI  - Osteopoietin-humoral induction factor in osteogenesis.
AB  - A heat-stable, glycoprotein-like material, osteopoietin, produced during bone
      marrow regeneration, has been shown to induce bone formation when implanted in
      the rat eye. The material was separated by ultrasonic treatment or by acid buffer
      (pH 3-5) from sponges implanted in the marrow. The extracted material free of
      bone or cell solids, induced bone formation in the anterior eye chamber of the
      rat, whereas the cell solids and control sponges similarly implanted did not.

PMID- 6928949
TI  - Familial benign chronic neutropenia associated with periodontal disease. A case
      report.
AB  - A rare case report of periodontal disease associated with familial benign chronic
      neutropenia is presented. The medical, dental and family histories as well as
      clinical and histologic observations are described and discussed.

PMID- 6928951
TI  - A new approach to vital root resection.
AB  - This report deals with ten cases in which periodontal surgery was performed
      followed by immediate resection of one of the vital buccal roots on maxillary
      molars. The resultant pulpal opening was treated with calcium hydroxide, zinc
      oxide and eugenol then sealed with an amalgam alloy. Two additional cases were
      treated in reverse order by first resecting the vital root followed by immediate
      periodontal surgery. All cases were evaluated over a 1 to 3 year period. The
      results indicate that vital root resection at the same time as periodontal
      surgery compares favorably with cases treated in which periodontal surgery was
      completed at a prior appointment.

PMID- 6928952
TI  - The use of a new topical hemostatic agent.
AB  - MICROFIBRILLARY COLLAGEN hemostat (MCH) is described in clinical use as a topical
      hemostatic agent for control of bleeding at the donor site of the free gingival
      graft procedures. On the basis of clinical trials, it is an excellent adjunct to
      periodontal surgical procedures.

PMID- 6928953
TI  - The value of repetition and reinforcement in improving oral hygiene performance.
AB  - The purpose of this study was to assess the value of including repetition and
      reinforcement in a dental health education program for school children. Sixty-one
      pupils, 11 to 13 years of age, were divided into three groups according to room
      assignments. Group I (control) received no oral hygiene lectures or instructions
      until the conclusion of the experiment. Group 2 (nonreinforced) received one
      lecture and a toothbrushing lesson, but no repetition or reinforcement. Group 3
      (reinforced) received the same program as Group 2 on the initial visit and also
      received two additional visits for repetition and reinforcement of the lectures
      and instructions, plus a final summary lecture. Six visits were conducted at
      intervals of 0, 1, 5, 3, 8, 20 and 52 weeks, following a double-blind
      experimental format. PHP scores were obtained on all subjects on each of the six
      visits. It was concluded that the repetition and reinforcement components of this
      dental health education program were of significant value in improving the oral
      hygiene performance of the school children over a period of 1 year. The findings
      provide evidence of the desirability of incorporating these concepts in plaque
      control program.

PMID- 6928950
TI  - Clinical and laboratory studies on human sclera allografts.
AB  - In the first section of this two-part report human peripheral blood leukocytes
      were tested for reactivity to extracts of sclera. Absence of scleral antigenicity
      is suggested by the results which showed that the leukocytes reacted similarly in
      sclera stimulated cultures and in the controls. The second part of the report
      discusses the clinical aspects of sclera allografts and provides guidelines for
      their clinical use. A case is presented where a sclera graft was in position for
      approximately a year. The tooth was removed with the attached graft and a
      histologic study made.

PMID- 6928954
TI  - An analysis and clarification of the status of periodontosis as a disease entity.

PMID- 6928955
TI  - Clinical considerations for root-submergence procedures.

PMID- 6928957
TI  - Physical properties of a visible-light-cured composite resin.
AB  - This investigation has demonstrated some differences in physical properties
      between Fotofil and Adaptic. Clinically, these differences might be insignificant
      because the upper and lower limits of the values obtained for both were within
      the range for clinically acceptable composite resins as recorded in previous
      studies.

PMID- 6928956
TI  - Correction of anterior cross-bite using segmental osteotomies and a fixed splint.
AB  - A brief review of methods used in treating anterior crossbites has been outlined.
      Another approach was also presented using interdental segmental osteotomies to
      mobilize individual teeth and fixed splints to stabilize the realigned segments.
      The advantage of this treatment is the expedience with which final results can be
      obtained and the relative ease in accomplishing the surgical and prosthodontic
      procedures.

PMID- 6928959
TI  - Diminishing dependence on adhesives for retention of facial prostheses.
AB  - Attempts to augment or circumvent adhesives for retaining facial prostheses have
      been beneficial for many patients, particularly when a significant number of
      prostheses have failed because of insufficient retention. This approach is
      helpful in overcoming the problems created by the continued reluctance of
      surgeons to remove an entire facial organ in eradicating a relatively small
      disease process. There has been a positive response to suggestions that proposed
      surgery be planned to include the creation of sites which could be used for
      anatomic or mechanical retention.

PMID- 6928958
TI  - The ability of foods to stain two composite resins.
AB  - In this bench study, coffee and soy sauce stained composite resin restorations to
      a significantly greater degree than did tea or cola beverage. Generally, the
      greatest degree of staining with all samples occurred during the first week of
      the study time. The stain penetration was superficial and was estimated to be 5
      mu or less.

PMID- 6928961
TI  - Explorations of the coping of adolescents with orofacial anomalies using the
      Cornell Medical Index.

PMID- 6928960
TI  - A resilient trnasparent custom maxillofacial surgical dressing.
AB  - A new modality in postsurgical wound care to improve the quality of life in the
      extraoral maxillofacial surgical oncology patient has been described. This
      approach to protecting wounds of the face has the potential of being used for
      almost any external part of the body. The dressing has the advantages of
      sterility, durability, transparency, versatility, conformability, resiliency,
      comfort, protection, and economy. Maxillofacial surgeons can utilize the many
      positive advantages of this new type of dressing which is available through the
      maxillofacial prosthodontist.

PMID- 6928962
TI  - Condylar remodeling after occlusal therapy.
AB  - Seven men and 15 women with TMJ pain dysfunction syndrome were selected. After
      clinical examination, polytomography of the TMJ was performed in centric
      occlusion in different planes. Open-mouth projections were also made in three
      patients, frontal tomography in one patient, and transcranial radiographs in 16
      patients. Occlusal analysis was performed on the articulator. Twenty patients
      showed various patterns of condylar displacement with flattening of the anterior,
      superior, or posterior condylar walls in 11 patients, including three with
      arthritic lesions. Therapy included occlusal splints (21 patients), selective
      grinding (seven patients), prosthodontic rehabilitation (10 patients), and
      orthodontic treatment (two patients). After therapy, tomographic examination was
      repeated at intervals of 9 to 44 months. A distinct reshaping of the condyle was
      seen in seven patients. The new shape tended to be rounded. The three patients
      with degenerative changes before treatment showed regression of the lesions. No
      change was seen in condyles which were rounded before therapy.

PMID- 6928965
TI  - Meeting the challenges facing prosthodontics.

PMID- 6928964
TI  - Mercury levels in dental students and faculty measured by neutron activation
      analysis.
AB  - Samples of head hair, fingernails, and toenails were taken from 61 dental
      students and faculty members. The mercury levels were analyzed using a simple
      neutron activation analysis technique which proved to be easily applicable to
      large numbers. Significant results were found for the head hair and fingernail
      groups. There may be a correlation between the higher mercury levels and
      increased pressure of work, which might result in decreased standards of mercury
      hygiene.

PMID- 6928963
TI  - Effect of occlusal splints on the electromyographic activities of masseter
      muscles during maximum clenching in patients with myofascial pain-dysfunction
      syndrome.
AB  - Integrated EMG activities of masseter muscles during maximum voluntary isometric
      contraction with and without full-arch maxillary stabilization splints were
      observed in patients with MPD syndrome having occlusal interferences and in
      healthy subjects having no occlusal interferences. The masseter muscle activity
      was more significantly reduced in patients with MPD syndrome during maximum
      clenching with splints than in those patients without splints. In healthy
      subjects, such a significant difference could not be observed with and without
      splints. This finding suggests that the elimination of the occlusal interferences
      by means of occlusal splints could reduce the degree of sensory information from
      the periodontal receptors during nocturnal clenching or grinding. This could
      result in a decrease in masseter muscle activity giving rise to muscular
      relaxation.

PMID- 6928966
TI  - Precision technique for trimming dies using a magnification device.
AB  - This article described a technique for trimming a die under magnification.
      However, the microscope is also useful for checking (1) margins of wax patterns
      for completeness, (2) the internal surfaces of castings for imperfections,
      bubbles, or retained investment particles which could prevent proper seating of
      the castings on the dies, (3) for cracks or contamination in dental porcelain as
      well as porcelain flash on margins; and (4) precision attachment operation after
      casting or soldering procedures. Attention to detail in these laboratory
      procedures greatly improves the final fit of dental castings and saves subsequent
      chairside adjustments and remakes.

PMID- 6928967
TI  - Synthesis and antitumor activity of 2,4-diamino-6-(2,5-dimethoxybenzyl)-5
      methylpyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine.
AB  - The synthesis of 2,4-diamino-6-(2,5-dimethoxybenzyl)-5-methylpyrido[2,3
      d]pyrimidine (BW301U, 7) by a route that has general applicability to the
      preparation of many 6-(substituted benzyl)-5-methylpyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidines is
      described. The key intermediate, 2,4-diamino-7,8-dihydro-6-(2,5-dimethoxybenzyl)
      5-methyl-7-oxopyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine (4), is converted to the 7-chloro compound
      5 by treatment with a 1:1 complex of N,N-dimethylformamide--thionyl chloride, and
      5 is hydrogenolyzed with palladium on charcoal in the presence of potassium
      hydroxide to yield 7. BW301U is a potent lipid-soluble inhibitor of mammalian
      dihydrofolate reductase and has significant activity against the Walker 256
      carcinosarcoma in rats.

PMID- 6928968
TI  - Drinking and pregnancy.

PMID- 6928969
TI  - Indications for endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP).

PMID- 6928972
TI  - Infectious hepatitis and the Guillain-Barre syndrome.

PMID- 6928971
TI  - Solitary neurofibroma of rib.

PMID- 6928970
TI  - Pericardial tamponade in rheumatoid arthritis.

PMID- 6928973
TI  - "Chronic" dermatomyositis: response to corticosteroids.

PMID- 6928974
TI  - The electrocardiogram. Nonparoxysmal junctional tachycardia.

PMID- 6928975
TI  - Lactase deficiency.

PMID- 6928976
TI  - Your Congressman speaks. Cambodia.

PMID- 6928977
TI  - Technology assessment.

PMID- 6928978
TI  - Perforation of the gallbladder: analysis of 22 cases.

PMID- 6928981
TI  - Management of respiratory failure.

PMID- 6928983
TI  - Controlled prophylactic trials in cancer.

PMID- 6928982
TI  - Multiple forms of 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in the soluble fraction of
      the guinea pig liver and kidney.

PMID- 6928979
TI  - Composite stepwise mutation model under the neutral mutation hypothesis.
AB  - As an extension of the conventional ("Ohta-Kimura") stepwise mutation model, a
      new model is proposed. In this model, it is assumed that each charge state
      ("electromorph") is represented by K alleles and that a mutation changes an
      allele either by one step in the charge space or to one of the other members of
      the identical electromorph. It is shown that the net genetic variability within a
      population is similar to that predicted by the infinite-allele model ("Kimura
      Crow" model) rather than to that predicted by the stepwise mutation model, and
      the K-dependence of genetic variability is rather weak when K greater than or
      equal to 2 and the effective population size is not much greater than the
      reciprocal of mutation rate. The results are compared with the recent
      observations at the xanthine dehydrogenase locus in Drosophila pseudoobscura.

PMID- 6928980
TI  - Spontaneous regression of Friend virus-induced erythroleukemia. VI. Structural
      and antigenic differences between the regressing and conventional strains of
      virus.
AB  - The regressing and conventional strains of Friend virus were compared by
      neutralization assays, sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis,
      and tryptic peptide mapping of the individual viral components. Neutralization
      rates of the two viruses differed in the presence of monospecific anti-gp70
      antiserum and sera from regressed or immunized mice. Neutralization of regressing
      Friend virus, but not conventional Friend virus, occurred when the viruses were
      incubated with anti-p15(E) and complement. Human serum inactivated conventional
      Friend virus more rapidly than regressing Friend virus, probably as a result of
      virolysis induced by the reaction of viral p15(E) with human complement component
      C1. Structural differences between the viruses were detected in their gp70 viral
      glycoproteins and p15(E) and p12 proteins. Analysis of different stocks and
      clonal isolates of the viruses showed that the differences between the gp70 and
      p15(E), but not the p12 proteins, were associated with the regressing phenotype
      of the regressing strain of Friend virus.

PMID- 6928984
TI  - Tobacco use, occupation, coffee, various nutrients, and bladder cancer.
AB  - In a Canadian population-based case-control study of 480 males and 152 female
      case-control pairs, the relative risk for development of bladder cancer for ever
      used versus never used cigarettes was 3.9 for males and 2.4 for females, with a
      dose-response relationship in both sexes. A reduced risk was associated with the
      use of filter cigarettes compared to nonfilter cigarettes. After control for
      cigarette usage, a significant risk was noted for male pipe smokers. For male ex
      smokers the risk after 15 years of no smoking was less than one-half that of
      current male smokers. Bladder cancer risk was found for workers in the chemical,
      rubber, photographic, petroleum, medical, and food processing industries among
      males and for workers occupationally exposed to dust or fumes among both sexes.
      Bladder cancer risk was elevated for males consuming all types of coffee, regular
      coffee, and instant coffee and for females consuming instant coffee, but no dose
      response relationship was found. Risk was found for males consuming water from
      nonpublic supples but not for females. No risk was observed in males or females
      consuming nitrate-containing foods, beverages other than coffee, or fiddlehead
      greens. Hair dye usage in females and phenacetin usage in males and females
      carried no risk. Divergent findings by area for aspirin suggested that an overall
      association was not causal. Reevaluation of the data on artificial sweeteners
      confirmed a significant bladder cancer risk in males and a dose-response
      relationship. The cumulated population attributable risk for bladder cancer was
      90% for males from cigarette smoking, industrial exposure, and exposure to
      nonpublic water supplies and 29% for females from cigarette smoking, industrial
      exposure, and instant coffee consumption.

PMID- 6928985
TI  - Liposome-encapsulated methotrexate interactions with human chronic lymphocytic
      leukemia cells.
AB  - The uptake of free and liposome-entrapped methotrexate (MTX) by human chronic
      lymphocytic leukemia cells was compared under incubation conditions resembling
      those encountered in vivo. Liposome encapsulation enhanced up to 200 times the
      association of MTX with these cells. Autoradiographic studies established an
      association of [3H]MTX liposomes with the cells. Such a mode of delivery did not
      significantly increase the amount of drug available to inhibit dihydrotolate
      dehydrogenase, which suggested that the liposome content was not readily
      available to the cytoplasmic sites of action. Increased doses of encapsulated MTX
      resulted in enzyme inhibitions that were similar to those obtained with the free
      drug. This finding demonstrates that higher doses of MTX delivered by liposomes
      could be potentially useful in overcoming drug-transport resistance.

PMID- 6928987
TI  - Thirty-four lines of six human tumor categories established in nude mice.

PMID- 6928986
TI  - Cancer mortality in a cohort of naval shipyard workers in Hawaii: early findings.
AB  - A retrospective cohort study was performed in Hawaii among 4,779 male shipyard
      workers exposed to asbestos and 2,757 similar male workers without known asbestos
      exposure. Observed deaths from cancer and other causes in the 2 groups were
      compared with expected deaths on the basis of the general population of Hawaii by
      the use of a modified life-table method of analysis. A risk ratio for lung cancer
      of 1.7 was found for the exposed group after 20 or more years of follow-up. No
      increased risk for lung cancer was seen in the nonexposed group. These findings
      could not be attributed to differences in smoking habits in the 2 shipyard groups
      or between the shipyard groups and the general population. Because the maximum
      duration of follow-up for this analysis was 24 years, greater risks for lung
      cancer may be seen in the exposed group when the follow-up period is extended.

PMID- 6928988
TI  - Socioeconomic status, urine estrogens, and breast cancer risk.
AB  - Urine estrogens were measured in 46 women students, ages 15-18, at a middle-class
      high school in Athens and in 40 women of the same age residing at one of three
      orphanages in the same city. The lower socioeconomic status (SES) of the latter
      group was documented by their lower mean height (by 5.2 cm) and weight (by 5.3
      kg) relative to the high school students. Both in follicular and luteal phases of
      the menstrual cycle, the women with lower SES had 50% higher estriol ratios
      (ratio of the concentration of estriol to the sum of the concentrations of
      estrone and estradiol). In luteal specimens the concentration of all three major
      estrogens was higher in the group with low SES than in the women in the other
      group, but the concentration of estriol was most increased. There was also an
      indication of less frequent anovular cycles among the women with low SES. These
      findings are consistent with hypotheses linking either the estriol ratio or the
      frequency of anovular cycles to breast cancer risk.

PMID- 6928990
TI  - Comparison of epoxide and free-radical mechanisms for activation of
      benzo[a]pyrene by Sprague-Dawley rat liver microsomes.
AB  - Coincubation of [6-3H]benzo[a]pyrene ([6-3H]BP) and [14C]BP with SD rat liver
      microsomes produced metabolic profiles that showed that the C-6 of BP was not
      affected by formation of 4,5-dihydro-4,5-dihydroxy-BP, 7,8-dihydro-7,8-dihydroxy
      BP, and 9,10-dihydro-9,10-dihydroxy-BP nor the 3- and 9-phenols of BP. Complete
      retention of tritium at C-6, except in the three quinones, confirmed the radical
      cation model for formation of the 6-oxo-radical followed by oxidation to
      quinones. Epoxide formation at the carcinogenically active regions of BP appeared
      to biochemically isolate from 6-position activation and suggested that the
      microsomal epoxide pathway is unrelated to the radicalcation scheme. These molar
      ratios derived from double-label experiments reinforced the current literature
      that indicates the epoxide mechanism as the major pathway toward carcinogenic
      forms of BP.

PMID- 6928989
TI  - Developmental pattern of 3-methylcholanthrene-inducible mutagenic activation of N
      2-fluorenylacetamide, 2-fluorenamine, and 2,4-diaminoanisole in the rabbit.
AB  - The effects of 3-methylcholanthrene (MCA) on mutagenic activation of the
      carcinogenic arylamines N-2-fluorenylacetamide (FAA), 2-fluorenamine (FA), and
      2,4-diaminoanisole (2,4-DAA) by liver homogenates were studied postnatally in
      Dutch rabbits. These effects were compared with the developmental profiles of
      cytochrome P448 and aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase (AHH) activity. Mutagenic
      activation of FA and 2,4-DAA was increased by MCA as early as 2 days after birth,
      whereas induction of FAA mutagenicity appeared 6 days after birth. Thereafter,
      induction of all three arylamines closely paralleled induction of cytochrome
      P448, which was maintained into adulthood. In contrast, induction of AHH activity
      by MCA was highest at 2 days of age and decreased to control levels 20 days after
      birth.

PMID- 6928992
TI  - Multisequential transformation of a pig cell line (PFT): correlations between
      tumorigenicity and chromosome and ultrastructural markers.
AB  - Cells from representative subcultures of a continuous cell line of pig uterine
      tube (PFT) and carrying none, one, or two chromosome markers were inoculated in
      athymic nude mice (RCN) to determine the occurrence of the malignant
      transformation in this line. No tumors developed in mice after implantation of
      cells from either the 16th and 65th subcultures (no chromosome markers) or the
      106th subculture (one chromosome marker, anchorage-dependent). Three adenomas
      (11.1%) were found in 27 mice that had been inoculated with anchorage-independent
      cells having one chromosome marker. Of 27 mice inoculated with cells showing two
      chromosome markers and gap junctions, 23 mice (85.1%) developed undifferentiated
      carcinomas. Ultrastructural traits and karyotypes of tumors were generally
      similar to those of the PFT cell inocula. However, annulate lamellae were found
      in 8 of 13 tumors examined by electron microscopy but were not seen in PFT cell
      inocula. The occurrence of a multisequential transformation was indicated by
      serial examination of the first 400 subcultures of the line and by comparison of
      the markers observed in three successive populations of cells differing in their
      genetic constitution.

PMID- 6928991
TI  - Initial DNA damage and heritable permanent change in pepsinogen isoenzyme pattern
      in the pyloric mucosae of rats after short-term administration of N-methyl-N'
      nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine.

PMID- 6928993
TI  - Inhibition of estrogen tumorigenesis in the Syrian golden hamster kidney by
      antiestrogens.

PMID- 6928994
TI  - Cytotoxicity of adriamycin combined with methotrexate against L1210 leukemia in
      mice.
AB  - The combination of adriamycin and methotrexate was found in mice to be
      synergistic in cytotoxicity to L1210 leukemia cells for a range of time intervals
      between the two agents. Cytotoxicity for normal hematopoietic stem cells was less
      than additive. Spleen colony assays were used to quantitate both cell
      populations. Increase in life-span assays yielded similar results. Also, the
      extent of synergy was dependent on the dose of adriamycin only.

PMID- 6928995
TI  - Induction of mammary neoplasms in the Sprague-Dawley rat by 430keV neutrons and X
      rays.
AB  - Female noninbred Sprague-Dawley rats were exposed to single doses of 0.28, 0.56,
      and 0.85 gray (Gy = 1 J/kg or 100 rads) of X-rays or 0.001, 0.004, 0.016, and
      0.064 Gy of 430-keV neutrons at 62 +/- 1 days of age and were then observed over
      the rest of their lives for the appearance of mammary neoplasia. As mammary
      neoplasms were detected, they were removed and given a classification of
      adenocarcinoma(s) (AC) or fibroadenoma(s) (FA) after microscopic study. All
      irradiated groups exhibited an increased incidence of mammary neoplasia. The
      tumor rate increased steeply with age of the animals, and the effect of the
      irradiation could be adequately described as a forward shift in time of the
      spontaneous incidence. The cumulative prevalence was derived from first neoplasms
      only, and a formalism was presented that makes it possible to derive the integral
      tumor rate from all neoplasms in all animals. Mortality-corrected cumulative
      prevalences and integral tumor rates as a function of age were given for the
      different doses and separately for FA and AC. The mammary FA response and the
      total mammary neoplastic response (including both FA and AC) were approximately
      proportional to the absorbed dose of X-rays or the square root of the neutron
      dose. The relative biological effectiveness (RBE) of the neutrons increased with
      decreasing dose and reached values exceeding 100 at a neutron dose of 1 mGy; the
      single dose of 1 mGy of neutrons produced a significant increase of the tumor
      rate that corresponded to a foward shift or roughly 35 days of the spontaneous
      incidence. The AC, taken separately, were subject to considerable statistical
      uncertainties due to their small numbers. However, their RBE-dose dependence was
      consistent with that for the FA and, even at the highest dose studied, the RBE
      value exceeded 10. The nonrandom development of multiple FA within individual
      animals appeared to be the result of differences in susceptibility to radiation.
      However, mammary FA and AC within individual animals were not statistically
      correlated.

PMID- 6928996
TI  - Thymomas induced by simple alkylating agents in C57BL/Cbi mice: kinetics of the
      dose response.
AB  - Specific-pathogen-free inbred C57BL/Cbi mice (adult virgin females) were given
      single sublethal doses of N-methyl-N-nitrosourea or N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea and
      were studied for a lifetime for the development of thymomas. A fatal lymphocytic
      lymphoma with a "starry sky" pattern due to the presence of macrophages was
      induced in the thymuses of treated mice within 250 days of treatment. Control and
      low-dose treatment groups had up to 70% incidence of a histiocytic lymphoma that
      was usually primary in mesenteric lymph nodes and nearly always occurred later
      than 250 days after treatment. A "one-hit" linear relationship existed between
      the time of appearance of induced thymic lymphomas and the log fraction of non
      tumor-bearing mice. The absolute latency period of these tumors was constant and
      independent of dose. The effect of dose was an exponential increase of the total
      incidence of induced thymic lymphomas. By mathematical analysis, the best
      estimate of the exponent from the results was 2 or 3, indicating that the
      development of these induced tumors may be produced by 2 or 3 "events" in the
      target cell. Possible candidates for these events are premutagenic alkylation of
      DNA, inactivation of DNA repair, oncovirus activation, regenerative hyperplasia,
      development of trisomy No 15, and inhibited immunosurveillance.

PMID- 6928997
TI  - Effects of 9,10-anthracenedione, 1,4-bis[[2-[(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-ethyl]amino]
      , diacetate on cell morphology and nucleic acids of friend leukemia cells.
AB  - Treatment of Friend leukemia cells for 18 hours with 9,10-anthracenedione, 1,4
      bis[[(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethyl]amino]-, diacetate (ANT) at concentrations up to
      1.0 microgram/ml induced significant changes in cell metabolism and structure.
      Alterations in cell nucleic acid content were detected in cells stained with
      acridine orange under conditions such that DNA and RNA contents could be measured
      simultaneously by flow cytometry. Cells treated for 18 hours with ANT at
      concentrations of 0.05-0.1 microgram/ml became partially blocked at the G2 phase.
      In addition, about 30% of the cells became polyploid and demonstrated
      diplochromosomes at the 8C level of mitosis. The nuclear chromatin of blocked
      cells had an altered structure as reflected by a change in sensitivity of DNA in
      situ to denaturation induced by low pH. All viable cells treated with ANT for 18
      hours at concentrations of 0.4-1.0 microgram/ml were blocked in G2 phase. These
      cells had significantly more RNA than did untreated cells. Transmission electron
      microscopic observations of thin-sectioned cells suggested that this increased
      RNA content in ANT-treated cells was mostly due to an approximately 50% increased
      cell diameter and partly due to a disproportionate increase in nucleolar size. In
      addition, electron microscopy revealed that ANT caused increased chromatin
      condensation and granulation. The drug had no apparent effect on production of
      the endogenous Friend murine leukemia virus.

PMID- 6928998
TI  - Virus and cell requirements for Friend virus granulocytic leukemogenesis in long
      term bone marrow cultures of NIH swiss [N:NIH(S)] mice.
AB  - The effect of hematopoietic stem cell age on leukemogenesis in vitro was tested
      in nonrecharged, corticosterold-supplemented NIH Swiss [N:NIH(S)] mouse long-term
      bone marrow cultures infected with Friend murine leukemia virus of anemia
      inducing strain (F-MuLV-A) or spleen focus-forming virus (SFFV) [Rauscher murine
      leukemia virus (R-MuLV)], a pseudotype virus derived by rescue of the SFFV genome
      from SFFV-Balb/3T3 clone A31 nonproducer cells with clonal helper R-MuLV.
      Cultures at 33 degrees C derived from 10-day-old or adult mouse marrow generated
      colony-forming unit culture granulocytic macrophage (CFUc) progenitor cells for
      over 20 weeks and colony-forming unit spleen cells for 14 weeks and generated
      permanent granulocytic leukemia cell lines after infection with F-MuLV-A at week
      1, 2, or 4 but not at week 8. Leukemia lines were of granulocyte phenotype
      whether induced by F-MuLV-A or SFFV (R-MuLV) and synthesized myeloperoxidase and
      lysozyme but were restricted in ability to generate superoxide in response to
      phorbol myristate acetate stimulation. Cultures (31 degrees C) infected with
      temperature-sensitive (ts) helper virus mutant pseudotypes of SFFV as well as
      SFFV (R-MuLV) generated granulocytic leukemia lines, whereas only SFFV (R-MuLV)
      pseudotype virus-infected cultures became leukemic at 37 degrees C. R-MuLV wild
      type or ts mutant helper virus infection alone increased cell proliferation and
      numbers of CFUc but did not generate leukemia. These data indicated that gene(s)
      specific to F-MuLV-A or a virus rescued from SFFV-Balb/3T3 clone A31 nonproducer
      cells are required for transformation in vitro of a hematopoietic stem cell
      present in early but absent in late bone marrow cultures.

PMID- 6928999
TI  - Permanent cell lines from erythrophoromas in goldfish (Carassius auratus).
AB  - Attempts to establish permanent cell lines from spontaneous erythrophoromas
      (tumors derived from red pigment cells or erythrophores) of goldfish were made
      with the use of biopsy specimens from 12 tumors in 10 fish. Three cell lines were
      established that grew in vitro in synthetic medium (L-15 or Dulbecco's modified
      Eagle's minimum essential medium) supplemented with 20% fetal bovine serum for
      more than 8 months. One of these lines (GEM-81) with high proliferative activity
      was cultured for over 200 generations without an obvious change in growth rate.
      From this cell line, clonal cultures were obtained that formed clones with
      relatively intense yellow pigmentation. Descendants of these cell lines and
      clones contained low but detectable amounts of pteridine pigments (such as 7
      hydroxybiopterin, biopterin, xanthopterin, and isoxanthopterin) and numerous
      cytoplasmic organelles analogous to pterinosomes. Both these characteristics are
      phenotypic markers of normal erythrophores and their neoplastic counterparts.
      After numerous subcultivations, these long-term cultures differed from those of
      the initial explants in having much lower contents of total pteridines and
      relatively lowered contents of 7-hydroxybiopterin. As manifestations of their
      neoplastic origins, all cell lines examined showed disoriented growth with dense
      focal mounding in monolayer cultures. The population doubling time of the
      uncloned GEM-81 cell line was 31 hours at 35 degrees C over a feeder cell layer
      and 3 days at 25 degrees C without feeder cells. Injection of cultured cells (1.5
      x 10(7) cells/fish) into normal goldfish that had not been immunosuppressed did
      not give rise to tumors within 5 months.

PMID- 6929000
TI  - Effect of cytoskeleton-disrupting agents on the metastatic behavior of melanoma
      cells.
AB  - The effects of treatment with colchicine, cytochalasin B, and low temperature (4
      degrees C) on the metastatic behavior of the B16-F10 melanoma cell line were
      examined. The growth of metastases and the distribution of radiolabeled tumor
      cells were monitored in inbred C57/BL6 mice given iv injections of B16-F10 cells.
      Cells treated previously with both drugs, but not with low temperature, produced
      fewer lung nodules than did control cells and displayed alterations in tumor
      dissemination patterns. In vitro studies revealed that both drugs reduced the
      rate of adhesion of the tumor cells to bovine endothelial cell monolayers, the
      rate of migration from agarose droplets, the formation of homotypic aggregates,
      and agglutination by wheat germ agglutinin. The drugs also induced morphologic
      alterations of the cells grown in monolayer culture but had little effect on cell
      volume.

PMID- 6929001
TI  - Rhodium (II) butyrate: a potential anticancer drug with cell cycle phase-specific
      effects in HeLa cells.

PMID- 6929002
TI  - Time-dependent changes in drug sensitivity expressed by mammalian cells after
      exposure to trypsin.
AB  - Immediately after a 5-minute exposure to 0.025% trypsin, Chinese hamster ovary
      cells treated with anticancer drugs exhibited changes in drug sensitivity.
      Depending on the drug, cells immediately became more sensitive, less sensitive,
      or showed no change in sensitivity at all. The deviation from normally expected
      survival values ranged from fourfold to fifty-fold and varied with time (of drug
      treatment) after trypsinization. By the 12th hour post trypsinization, the drug
      survival responses had returned to values obtained with untrypsinized cells.

PMID- 6929003
TI  - Modulation of thymus-leukemia antigens on mouse leukemia cells induced by IgG,
      but not IgM, antibody.
AB  - Exposure of mouse leukemia cells bearing thymus-leukemia (TL) surface antigens to
      whole TL alloantiserum has previously been shown to desensitize the cells to
      subsequent lysis by guinea pig complement (C) and fresh antiserum (antigenic
      modulation) and to correlate with the ability of cells to escape immune
      destruction in mice immunized against TL antigens. Tested in vitro, IgG of
      TL.1,2,3,5 antiserum modulated RADA1 leukemia cells (TL.1,2,3,5) completely
      within 2 hours at 37 degrees C when fully sensitizing amounts were used, with
      normal mouse serum as a source of C3. Similar results were obtained with IgG1,
      IgG2a, and IgG2b fractions of TL antiserum. An IgG2a monoclonal TL.3 antibody
      also completely modulated TL.3 antigens and partially modulated all antigens
      detected with TL.1,2,3,5 antiserum. IgM anti-TL.1,2,3,5 failed to modulate RADA1
      cells even after 6 hours in vitro when fully sensitizing amounts of antibody were
      used. An IgM monoclonal TL antibody also failed to induce modulation. Modulation
      did occur on cells incubated with fully sensitizing amounts of IgG and IgM
      TL.1,2,3,5 antibody simultaneously, and nearly all cell-bound immunoglobulins
      were IgG. In mice passively immunized with IgG TL antibody, RADA1 cells modulated
      completely within 24 hours, whereas no modulation occurred during 4 days in mice
      immunized with IgM antibody. However, in both instances, tumor cells grew
      actively, which indicated that tumor escape did not depend on achievement of a
      modulated state.

PMID- 6929005
TI  - Chromosome fragility in New Zealand black mice: effect of ultraviolet and gamma
      radiations on fetal fibroblasts in vitro.
AB  - The sensitivity of fibroblasts cultured from New Zealand Black (NZB) and BALB/c
      mouse fetuses to UV and gamma radiations was tested with two methods: 1) colony
      forming ability and 2) chromosome abnormalities. When compared with BALB/c cells,
      NZB cells had reduced colony-forming ability and increased chromosome
      abnormalities after UV irradiation. However, no differences were seen in colony
      formation or frequency of chromosome abnormalities between NZB and BALB/c cells
      after exposure to gamma radiation. This apparent UV specificity strengthens the
      suggestion that NZB mice might be used as a model to study the relationship
      between chromosome abnormalities and cancer in human syndromes such as xeroderma
      pigmentosum, which is characterized by chromosome instability.

PMID- 6929004
TI  - Histology, histochemistry, and acid phosphatase of Noble (Nb) rat prostate
      adenocarcinomas and treatment of an androgen-dependent Nb rat prostate
      adenocarcinoma.

PMID- 6929006
TI  - Multistage models and primary prevention of cancer.
AB  - Removal of carcinogenic exposures should reduce the subsequent risk for
      developing cancer. Of interest are the extent of the reduction and the speed with
      which it takes place. Multistage models with more than two stages for tumor
      development predict different patterns of chaniging risk following removal of a
      carcinogenic exposure, depending upon the stage in the process that the
      carcinogen predominantly affects. The fall in risk following removal of a early
      stage carcinogen is only slowly evident, whereas removal of a late-stage
      carcinogen leads to a more rapid reduction in excess risk. Experimental and
      epidemiologic data are reviewed, and both early- and late-stage effects are seen.
      The long-term danger arising from entry into the environment of early-stage
      carcinogens is discussed, and it is shown that by the time human evidence that a
      hazard does exist becomes available, those already exposed may well have
      accumulated their fully effective doses.

PMID- 6929007
TI  - Specific blastogenic response of peripheral blood lymphocytes from lung cancer
      patients to a fetal lung antigen.
AB  - A human lung tumor fetal-associated antigen (LTFA) has been purified from lung
      tumor tissue by a combination of salt precipitation and ion-exchange
      chromatography. The purification steps were monitored by double immunodiffusion
      with the use of a rabbit anti-LTFA-specific antiserum. The isolated protein was
      tested for its blastogenic properties toward peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL)
      by [3H]thymidine incorporation. PBL obtained from 25 healthy individuals, 34
      patients with tumors other than lung tumors, 13 patients with lung diseases other
      than lung tumors, and 51 lung tumor-bearing patients were tested. Only PBL with
      an in vitro positive response to phytohemagglutinin were employed. Whereas PBL of
      lung tumor patients showed a significant blastogenic response to the purified
      antigen in 14 of 22 patients tested (60%), PBL of other patients were completely
      unreactive (P less than 0.005). The present data suggested that a specific immune
      response toward an LTFA was present in patients with lung cancers.

PMID- 6929008
TI  - Epithelial blood group antigens in human carcinomas of the distal colon: further
      studies on their pathologic significance.
AB  - Blood group antigen content of human carcinomas located in the distal large bowel
      (descending colon, sigmoid colon, and rectum) was determined by the specific red
      cell adherence reaction and was compared to several morphologic features of
      prognostic significance, e.g., differentiation, extent of tumor spread,
      peritumoral lymphoplasmocytic infiltration, and growth patterns. About 50% of the
      carcinomas expressed blood group antigens in either diffuse or patchy
      distribution. Classification of tumors according to the extent of local spread
      revealed that 60% of Dukes stage A tumors were blood group antigen-negative,
      whereas 58% of those in Dukes stage B were positive. Dukes stage C lesions had an
      intermediate position, and this limits the prognostic usefulness of blood group
      antigen determinations. No significant correlations were found between blood
      group antigenicity and the degree of histologic differentiation, the degree of
      peritumoral lymphoplasmocytic infiltration, and the mode of tumor growth.

PMID- 6929009
TI  - Tumorigenicity of human malignant melanocytes in nude mice in relation to their
      differentiation in vitro.
AB  - Of 16 cell lines derived from 12 human melanomas obtained from 11 patients, all
      were established as permanent cell lines: 7 from primary tumors and 9 from
      metastatic tumors. Study of the early subcultures and established cell lines
      showed that melanocytes passed through a phase of dedifferentiation during which
      they took on a fibroblast-like appearance and were hypodiploid and nontumorigenic
      in nude (thymus-deficient) mice. Phenotypic modulation in vitro was shown to be
      dependent on the culture medium. The lines varied considerably in karyologic and
      phenotypic expression (as assessed by morphologic appearance and 5-S
      cysteinyldopa production). Fibroblast-like, epithelioid, nonpigmented, achromic,
      and pigmented cells were obtained from the same tumor. Heterotransplantation into
      nude mice revealed wide variations in tumorigenicity: The latency of the tumors,
      their size, and infrequent metastases bore no relationship to the phenotypic
      modulation of the melanocytes as expressed in vitro. Melanogenesis is therefore
      not related to malignancy; they are two independent characteristics.

PMID- 6929010
TI  - Breast cancer and reproductive history from genealogical data.
AB  - With the use of data from the Utah State Cancer Registry and Utah genealogical
      data, an analysis of 236 breast cancer patients and 937 controls matched on year
      of birth showed that a late age at the birth of the first child was most strongly
      associated with incidence of breast cancer (relative odds = 2.0; P less than
      0.001). A strong interaction was found between age at first delivery (AFD) and
      age at last delivery (ALD). The association of AFD with breast cancer incidence
      was strongest for women with an ALD before 35 years of age even after adjustment
      for partly (relative odds = 4.1; P less than 0.001). Decreased parity was not
      significantly associated with breast cancer.

PMID- 6929011
TI  - Incidence of malignant thyroid tumors in humans after exposure to diagnostic
      doses of iodine-131. I. Retrospective cohort study.
AB  - Between 1952 and 1965, 10,133 patients received an average of 60 mu Cl of 131I
      for diagnostic examinations of the thyroid gland. The examinations were mainly
      done on adults, and only 5% of the patients were younger than 20 years at the
      time of examination. Of the patients, 9 appeared in the Swedish Cancer Registry
      between 1958 and 1977 with a diagnosis of malignant tumor of the thyroid gland
      more than 5 years after the administration of 131I. Inasmuch as the expected
      number of malignant thyroid tumors computed from Swedish cancer incidence figures
      was 8.3, there was no elevation of the incidence of malignant thyroid tumors in
      these patients receiving diagnostic doses of 131I. The patients were examined
      because of a suspected thyroid dysfunction and therefore represented a selected
      group. The investigation is being continued to analyze further parameters that
      could have a bearing on these results.

PMID- 6929012
TI  - Demonstration of an altered S-adenosylmethionine synthetase in human malignant
      tumors xenografted into athymic nude mice.
AB  - S-Adenosylmethionine synthetase isoenzymes (EC 2.5.1.6) were studied in human
      malignant tumors xenografted into athymic nude mice and were studied in normal
      human and rat tissues. The tumors included 7 melanomas; 4 colon carcinomas; 3
      each of mammary, cervical, and ovary carcinomas; 2 each of lung carcinomas and
      sarcomas; and 1 each of lymphoma and stomach and nasopharyngeal carcinomas. The
      presence of an altered intermediate Michaelis constant (Km) isoenzyme, previously
      shown to be a unique characteristic of rat neoplastic tissues, in these tumors
      was invariably detectable, though the presence of the low-Km isoenzyme
      characteristic of the enzyme of normal tissues was also evident in many of these
      tumors. Only tumors demonstrating high rates of growth were devoid of the low-Km
      isoenzyme. The low-Km isoenzyme was the only enzyme detectable in many normal
      human and rat tissues. Thus this isoenzyme was probably the common enzyme of all
      tissues. Some additional organ-specific isoenzymes were found, e.g., in the liver
      and lactating mammary gland. The low-Km isoenzyme in malignant tumors was altered
      to assume a considerably higher Km value, and this alteration appeared to be a
      common aberration of malignant tumors.

PMID- 6929014
TI  - Metastasis-enhancing effect of heparin and its relationship to a lipoprotein
      factor.
AB  - The effect of low-dose heparin on spontaneous metastasis formation was studied
      with the PA-III rat prostate adenocarcinoma cell line model system. In LW rats
      given heparin iv at a dose of 1,000 U/kg body weight (three times/wk), the
      metastatic spread of implanted PA-III cells from the footpad through ipsilateral
      lymphatics to the lungs was enhanced. The weights of the draining lymph nodes
      (popliteal, inguinal, and axillary) and the number of lung tumor colonies were
      significantly increased compared with those in the saline-treated control tumor
      bearing rats. The growth of the primary tumor was also enhanced. Heparin alone
      did not induce enlarged lymph nodes in rats nor did it change the growth pattern
      of PA-III cells in vitro. The accelerated metastatic spread of the PA-III cells
      was possibly related to the destruction of the oncolytic activity of the very low
      density lipoprotein by the lipoprotein lipases induced by the iv administration
      of heparin. However, the possibility that other mechanisms could be operative in
      this phenomenon has not been ruled out.

PMID- 6929017
TI  - Protection of mice against syngeneic C1300 neuroblastoma challenge by
      immunization with membranes of C1300 neuroblastoma cells.
AB  - Male A/J mice 2-3 months old were inoculated sc with membranes from syngeneic
      C1300 neuroblastoma cells (clone NB6R) in complete Freund's adjuvant. Significant
      immunoprophylaxis was noted in the sensitized mice upon sc challenge with viable
      NB6R cells. During the experiment (60 days from viable cell challenge), each
      control mouse developed a palpable tumor and died within 50 days. Complete
      protection was obtained with a program of 4 inoculations of NB6R cell membranes.
      Each mouse given only 1 inoculation of NB6R cell membranes developed a palpable
      tumor, but afer 60 days only 1 mouse in 7 had died, which indicated a significant
      degree of protection. With in vitro tests of lymphocyte proliferation, rosette
      formation, and complement fixation, it was shown that these mice had mounted both
      cellular and humoral immune response against the tumor cells.

PMID- 6929016
TI  - Morphology and histogenesis of anal region and clitoral gland tumors induced in
      mice by 1,2-dimethylhydrazine.
AB  - Ninety-seven tumors induced in the anal region in female CBA and BALB/c mice by
      1,2-dimethylhydrazine were examined histologically. Tumors originated mainly from
      the following sources: epidermis (papillomas and basal cell neoplasms),
      pilosebaceous complexes of the anal region (keratoacanthomas, cystic squamous
      cell tumors, and adenomas of the perianal sebaceous glands), and clitoral
      (preputial) glands (adenomas and adenoacanthomas). A subcutaneous location and
      late ulceration were characteristics of many tumors originating from the
      pilosebaceous complexes and clitoral glads. From 31 to 43% of all anal tumors
      were of sebaceous gland (perianal or clitoral) origin. Cystic squamous cell
      tumors were morphologically similar to type II keratoacanthomas of rodents.
      Squamous cell tumors of any origin finally became squamous carcinomas.

PMID- 6929015
TI  - Histogenesis and dose dependence of N-methyl-N-nitrosourea-induced carcinoma in a
      localized area of the hamster trachea.
AB  - The effect of the number of weekly intratracheal Instillations of N-methyl-N
      nitrosourea (MNU) on induction of tracheal tumors was studied in male noninbred
      Syrian golden hamsters. The histogenesis of metaplastic and neoplastic lesions
      was also characterized. Treatment of hamsters once weekly for either 6, 8, 10,
      12, or 14 weeks with a 0.5% solution of MNU resulted in the induction of a 0, 6,
      11, 26, and 42% incidence of carcinoma, respectively, at 6 months after the first
      MNU treatment. Of the carcinomas induced, 87% were combined epidermoid and
      adenocarcinomas, whereas 13% were epidermoid carcinomas. In animals killed 1 week
      following either 1, 3, 6, 8, 10, 12, or 14 treatments, a continuum of metaplastic
      and neoplastic changes was observed that correlated well with the cancer
      incidence exhibited at the termination of the study. Mucous cells were found to
      be of prime importance in the development of the metaplastic and neoplastic
      tracheal lesions observed.

PMID- 6929018
TI  - Nuclear magnetic resonance relaxation and water contents in normal mouse and rat
      tissues and in cancer cells.
AB  - By studying nuclear magnetic resonance water proton spin-lattice relaxation times
      (T1 and T2) of normal mouse and rat tissues at varying water contents and by
      comparing the data with those obtained from five types of cancer cells in ascites
      form, we concluded that differences in total water contents between normal
      tissues and cancer cells contribute less than 10% to the differences between the
      longer T1 of cancer cells as compared to the T1 of normal tissues. In spite of
      the diverse origin of the five types of cancer cells studied, their T1 and T2 as
      well as water contents were confined within relatively narrow limits. We
      suggested that all 5 ascites tumors studied are maximally deviated and that the
      physical state of the water in all maximally deviated cancer cells is very
      similar.

PMID- 6929013
TI  - Trends in cancer incidence and mortality in the United States, 1969-76.
AB  - Trends in cancer incidence and mortality in the United States were analyzed over
      the period 1969 through 1976. The greatest increase in incidence among whites
      occurred for lung cancer among females (almost 9%/yr), whereas the incidence of
      cancer of the uterine corpus increased 6% per year. Cancer of the cervix showed
      the greatest decrease in incidence, an average of 6% per year. Stomach cancer
      incidence and mortality showed a substantial decline for each sex, and rectal
      cancer incidence increased for each sex whereas mortality declined. The incidence
      of cancer of the female breast increased 1.8% per year without inclusion of the
      rates for 1974 and 1975, when an unusually large increase occurred. Cancer
      mortality data were presented for the total United States on the basis of data
      from the National Center for Health Statistics. Emphasis was focused on the
      comparability of cancer incidence data over the time period studied, given the
      fact that cancer incidence was measured by the Third National Cancer Survey for
      the period 1969-71 and by the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program
      for the period 1973-76. Each survey covered approximately 10% of the U.S.
      population but had four geographic areas in common. Investigation of the
      comparability of these two surveys revealed that the incidence rates for whites
      were sufficiently comparable to permit an analysis of trends in cancer incidence
      over the entire period 1969-1976. Such comparability was not found for blacks.
      Therefore, cancer incidence data are presented only for whites, but cancer
      mortality data are presented for both whites and blacks.

PMID- 6929019
TI  - Spontaneous endomyometrial neoplasms in aging Chinese hamsters.
AB  - Twenty-one endomyometrial neoplasms among 93 nulliparous noninbred Chinese
      hamsters were evaluated. The median survival time of the 93 females was 1,040
      days. The median age of hamsters with endomyometrial neoplasms was 1,200 days.
      Neoplasms were classified as carcinoma or malignant mixed mullerian tumors of the
      endometrium and benign or malignant myometrial neoplasms. There were 13
      endometrial adenocarcinomas. Three tumors were mixed adenosquamous carcinomas,
      which occurred in significantly older Chinese hamsters than did adenocarcinomas.
      Three malignant mixed mullerian tumors consisted of 2 carcinosarcomas and 1 mixed
      mesodermal tumor. The 2 myometrial neoplasms were a leiomyoma and a
      leiomyosarcoma. The classification and relative frequency of these neoplasms were
      similar to endomyometrial neoplasms of women, which makes Chinese hamsters useful
      subjects for studies of spontaneous endomyometrial cancers.

PMID- 6929020
TI  - Carcinogenicity of tumor cell populations: origin of a putative H-2 isoantigenic
      loss variant tumor.
AB  - The properties of an unusual mouse tumor capable of extremely rapid and
      widespread spontaneous metastatic growth were recently described; this tumor,
      called MDAY-D2, at first appeared to be an H-2Kk loss variant of an (A X DBA/2)F1
      (H-2KkDd) sarcoma called MDAY and was obtained by serial ip passage of MDAY in
      DBA/2 (KdDd) mice. The studies described here were concerned with the analysis of
      the origin of MDAY-D2; i.e., was it a true variant or a newly induced DBA/2
      tumor? Several approaches were used, most of which exploited defined cell surface
      alloantigenic systems as natural genetic markers. The results indicated that MDAY
      D2 was indeed a newly induced DBA/2 tumor and, furthermore, that MDAY was a
      homozygous A-strain tumor, probably a T-cell lymphoma. Thus a) MDAY was found to
      be Ly-1.2+, Ly-2.2+, and Thy-1.2+, but Ly-6.2-, whereas the opposite pattern was
      observed with MDAY-D2; b) MDAY possessed the private and public H-2 specificities
      associated with H-2k and H-2Dd, but not H-2Dk [i.e., it typed as an A-strain (H
      2a) tumor, not as (A X DBA/2)F1]; c) MDAY-D2 possessed private and public
      specificities associated with H-2Kd and H-2Dd and was found to be H-2Kk-negative
      [i.e., it typed as a DBA/2 (H-2d) tumor]; d) serial injection of clonally derived
      ouabain-resistant H-2Kk-positive MDAY cells into DBA/2 hosts led to the rapid
      development of an MDAY-D2 (H-2d-positive) tumor that was fully ouabain-sensitive.
      Several findings did not support a contaminant theory to explain induction of
      MDAY-D2. The rapid induction of a tumor after injection of allogeneic tumor cells
      may have importance in relation to oncogenesis, tumor variant formation, and
      tumor progression. The results showed that tumor cells themselves can be potent
      carcinogens.

PMID- 6929021
TI  - In vitro transformation of fetal brain cells from CDF rats exposed in utero to N
      ethyl-N-nitrosourea: morphologic and immunologic studies.
AB  - Inbred CDF rats received 250 mg N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea (ENU)/kg body weight in
      monosodium phosphate buffer (pH 5.5) during late pregnancy (18-21 days). Control
      rats received only buffer. One hour after ENU or buffer administration, the
      fetuses were delivered and fetal brain cells (FBC) were put in long-term tissue
      culture. Cell growth consisted of monolayers of glial, fibroblastic, and
      epithelial-like cells. FBC from buffer-treated rats could not be subcultured for
      more than 13-15 passages; only one culture was maintained up to the 26th passage.
      FBC from ENU-treated rats showed in vitro malignant transformation beginning at
      the 8th passage (100 days). Injection of these cells sc into irradiated or
      neonatally thymectomized syngeneic rats induced small palpable tumors that
      regressed completely by 15-28 days. Small nonprogressively growing subcutaneous
      tumors in normal rats, however, were obtained only after the 19th in vitro
      passage (200 days). These transformed FBC appeared highly antigenic. Tumor
      associated antibody was demonmmune adherence assays. Rats immunized with
      irradiated malignant FBC showed rising tumor antibody titers. The antibody was
      absorbed by ENU-exposed FBC but not by normal fetal or adult syngeneic brain
      cells. We concluded that ENU-exposed cells become malignant when grown in vitro
      for at least 8 passages (100 days) but grow in vivo in X-irradiated or neonatally
      thymectomized rats only. These antigenic and tumorigenic clones may be selected
      in vitro, where they grow readily in the absence of immune resistance.

PMID- 6929022
TI  - Selection and in vivo properties of lectin-attachment variants of malignant
      murine lymphosarcoma cell lines.

PMID- 6929025
TI  - [Differential diagnosis in fevers of unknown origin].

PMID- 6929024
TI  - Is somatic mutation the major mechanism of malignant transformation?

PMID- 6929023
TI  - Comparison of the level of cellular retinoid-binding proteins and susceptibility
      to retinoid-induced growth inhibition of various neoplastic cell lines.
AB  - The presence and level of cellular retinol-binding protein (CRBP) and cellular
      retinoic acid-binding protein (CRABP) were determined in several neoplastic cell
      lines. These cells exhibited different degrees of susceptibility to growth
      inhibition in culture by two retinoids, retinyl acetate and retinoic acid. CRABP
      was detected in 10 and CRBP in 3 of the 11 tested cell lines. The levels of CRBP
      and CRABP were in the ranges 15-3,400 and 4-1,290 pmol per 10(9) cells,
      respectively, as determined by sucrose gradient centrifugation. Cell lines that
      contained CRABP included S91 and B16 melanomas; Mm5mT and DMBA No. 8 mammary
      adenocarcinomas; BW5147, BW5147.RicR, and P3 neoplastic lymphoid cells; F361.2 (a
      hybrid cell line obtained by fusion of MSV3T3 and BW5147); MSV3T3 sarcoma; and
      RAW8 lymphosarcoma. All but the last two cell lines were inhibited by retinoic
      acid in culture. CRBP was detected in extracts of S91, Mm5mT, and RAW8. Retinyl
      acetate inhibited the growth of all cell lines with the exception of RAW8,
      MSV3T3, and F361.2. No correlation was found between the level of either binding
      protein and the extent of growth inhibition by either retinyl acetate or retinoic
      acid. Neither of the binding proteins was detected in L1210-A5 leukemia cells,
      whose proliferation can be inhibited by both retinyl acetate and retinoic acid.
      These data indicated that screening cell lines for the presence and level of CRBP
      and CRABP is not sufficient to predict the susceptibility of cultured cells to
      growth inhibition by retinoids.

PMID- 6929026
TI  - Cancer in children at the medical university hospital: update 1980.

PMID- 6929027
TI  - Intraocular lens implants.

PMID- 6929028
TI  - Subclavian artery obstruction.

PMID- 6929030
TI  - Genetic recombination: formal implications of a crossed strand-exchange between
      two homologous DNA molecules.

PMID- 6929029
TI  - AMA interim meeting in Honolulu, December 2-5, 1979.

PMID- 6929035
TI  - Cholinergic treatment in the Tourette syndrome.

PMID- 6929036
TI  - Patenting nature's secrets and protecting microbiologists' interests.

PMID- 6929034
TI  - Cholinergic treatment in the Tourette syndrome.

PMID- 6929032
TI  - Myeloblastic leukemia and leukemic meningitis in a dog.

PMID- 6929031
TI  - Construction of a partial diploid for the degradative pathway encoded by the TOL
      plasmid (pWWO) from Pseudomonas putida mt-2: evidence for the positive nature of
      the regulation by the xyIR gene.

PMID- 6929033
TI  - Low-dose radiation and leukemia.
AB  - We investigated the effect of diagnostic and low-level therapeutic radiation
      (less than 300 rads to the bone marrow) on the development of leukemia. During
      this study, 138 patients with leukemia (representing all known incidence cases of
      leukemia in residents of Olmsted County, Minnesota, between 1955 and 1974) were
      each matched with two controls, and the lifelong experiences of both groups with
      regard to diagnostic and therapeutic radiation were ascertained. No statistically
      significant increase was found in the risk of developing leukemia after radiation
      doses of 0 to 300 rads (3 Gy) to the bone marrow when these amounts were
      administered in small doses over long periods of time, as in routine medical
      care.

PMID- 6929038
TI  - [Exposure to radiation in percutaneous cervical cordotomy (author's transl)].
AB  - During eleven high cervical percutaneous cordotomies using the image intensifier,
      the amount of exposure to X-radiation was measured at various sites on both the
      patient and the operator. The values lay below the maximum doses allowed by the
      radiation protection regulations (Rov; section 33. Para 1).

PMID- 6929037
TI  - Parallel bioassay of physalaemin and kassinin, a tachykinin dodecapeptide from
      the skin of the African frog Kassina senegalensis.
AB  - 1. Kassinin, a tachykinin dodecapeptide isolated from the skin of the African
      frog Kassina senegalensis was submitted to parallel bioassay with physalaemin,
      eledoisin and substance P, three major representatives of the tachykinin peptide
      family. Bioassay was carried out on blood pressure, salivary secretion and
      isolated or in situ smooth muscle preparations. 2. As expected, kassinin
      possessed the entire spectrum of biological activity peculiar to the tachykinins.
      However, among the examined tachykinins kassinin was the poorest stimulant of
      salivary secretion and the weakest hypotensive agent, while displaying very
      powerful stimulant effects on different smooth muscle preparations, especially on
      isolated preparations of urinary bladder. 3. Kassinin differed from the other
      tachykinins also for its more gradual and sustained action on several in situ and
      isolated preparations. The peptide most similar to kassinin in its spectrum of
      activity was eledoisin. 4. Emphasis is laid on the possibility to dissociate the
      effects of the tachykinins on different target systems through changes in the N
      moiety of the tachykinin molecule.

PMID- 6929039
TI  - Infradiaphragmatic spinal tumours demonstrated by transfemoral epidural
      venography.
AB  - During the last few years transfemoral epidural venography has increasingly been
      used for diagnosing lumbar disc herniation. Occasionally this method may reveal
      an unexpected malignant tumour with the clinical symptoms of lumbar disc disease.
      Therefore it is of interest to be acquainted with the venographic signs of
      malignancy in this area. Moreover transfemoral epidural venography can be of help
      in the delineation of a tumour in the vertebral canal. If the double-catheter
      method is used, the anterior epidural venous plexus will, as a rule, be
      adequately shown up to the level of T10. Occasionally higher thoracic levels also
      are visualised. The procedure can easily be performed on an out-patient basis and
      is well tolerated by the patient. The complication rate is very low. The use of
      ioxaglate (Hexabrix) minimizes the post-injection reactions to the contrast
      medium.

PMID- 6929041
TI  - Defining your obligations.

PMID- 6929042
TI  - A forerunner.

PMID- 6929040
TI  - Perspectives: resolving an ethical dilemma.

PMID- 6929043
TI  - Application of modified Millard's method for repair of unilateral cleft lips.

PMID- 6929045
TI  - The symposium. Part III. Dentistry yesterday, today and tomorrow.

PMID- 6929044
TI  - Dentistry faces the twenty-first century.

PMID- 6929047
TI  - Dentistry's primary concern.

PMID- 6929046
TI  - Trends in dental education.

PMID- 6929048
TI  - [Bronchoscopy in relaxation anesthesia under Sanders injector respiration].

PMID- 6929049
TI  - [Translocation 21:12 in myelocytic leukemia].

PMID- 6929050
TI  - Angiography of abdominal lymphomas.

PMID- 6929051
TI  - [Results and complications of cervix carcinoma treated by whole pelvis external
      irradiation alone (author's transl)].

PMID- 6929053
TI  - [Measurement of CT-image resolution using a thin wire (author's transl)].

PMID- 6929052
TI  - [An evaluation of 15-year results of postoperative telecobalt irradiation for
      breast cancer in relation to size, location of the original tumor and
      histological status of the regional lymphatics (author's transl)].

PMID- 6929054
TI  - [Effect of X-ray irradiation on rat kidney (author's transl)].

PMID- 6929055
TI  - [Comparative studies on the normal skin reactions to various radiations].

PMID- 6929056
TI  - [Dental status in workers at a Norwegian factory. IV. Periodontal status].

PMID- 6929057
TI  - [Financing of dental health care. I. The odontologic "Norwegian map" or status
      quo].

PMID- 6929058
TI  - [A case of an impacted mandibular 1st molar. Case report].

PMID- 6929059
TI  - [Financing of dental health care. II. Ways of financing].

PMID- 6929060
TI  - [In vitro culture of granulopoietic precursors in dysmyelopoiesis. Prognostic
      value (author's transl)].
AB  - 96 patients with a dysmyelopoiesis have had an in vitro study of bone marrow CFUc
      at the time of diagnosis. A correlation between in vitro growth characteristics
      and the transformation in acute leukemia (AT) was searched. We found 5 types of
      in vitro growth: 3 with a "non-leukemic" pattern IA, IB, and IC, and 2 with a
      "leukemic" pattern II and III. In the type IA (normal growth) there is few death
      (16%), all without AT. In the types IB and ic with decreased in vitro growth, 40%
      of patients dead without an at and 25% after an AT. In the types II (with excess
      of clusters) and III (clusters without colonies) an AT was almost the case. The
      specificity, the positive and negative predictive values of in vitro growth type
      for the study of an AT outcome were the best of all that we obtained in the study
      of biological parameters in the dysmyelopoiesis. The study of bone marrow CFUc in
      dysmyelopoiesis can separate a group of patients with high risk of an AT outcome,
      which could be ameliorate with chimiotherapy.

PMID- 6929061
TI  - [Acute granulocytic leukaemia: prognostic value of medullary caryotype (author's
      transl)].
AB  - Thirty-nine cases of granulocytic acute leukaemia (AL) forming an homogeneous
      series were the object of a satisfactory chromosomal examination of the marrow by
      direct examination at the time of diagnosis. This group of patients was compared
      with another group of similar number where the conditions of patient referral,
      diagnosis and treatment were the same, in order to show that no selection was
      involved in the series studied. Medullary caryotype was found to be normal in
      61,5% of cases. In such patients, the hope of complete remission and mean
      survival were significantly better than in cases where the caryotype was
      abnormal, and all the more so when the caryotype contained abnormalities in all
      the mitoses examined. For myeloblastic AL, the correlation between caryotype and
      the effects of treatment is very close (p less than 0,01). For the therapist,
      these results justify a new approach in the treatment of myeloblastic AL.

PMID- 6929062
TI  - Chloroma: rare manifestation of acute leukemia.

PMID- 6929063
TI  - [2 cases of chronic myeloleukemia with tumorous transformation].

PMID- 6929064
TI  - [Use of hemodialysis in chronic myeloleukemia with acute renal insufficiency].

PMID- 6929065
TI  - [Intravascular coagulation syndrome in acute leukemia].

PMID- 6929066
TI  - [Importance of fibrin-fibrinogen degradation products in the pathogenesis of a
      coagulopathy in leukemias].

PMID- 6929067
TI  - [Distribution of haptoglobin phenotypes in the families of hemophilia patients].

PMID- 6929068
TI  - Ophthalmology in Rhode Island--1980.

PMID- 6929069
TI  - A new approach to continuing medical education.

PMID- 6929070
TI  - Radiographic case of the month: Gastric lymphosarcoma.

PMID- 6929072
TI  - Clinical Pathological Conference. Small, post-dates infant with severe
      respiratory distress.

PMID- 6929071
TI  - Aspirin intolerance presenting as chronic rhinitis.

PMID- 6929073
TI  - Soliditary rhabdomyosarcoma of the pericardium: a case report and pathologic
      discussion.

PMID- 6929074
TI  - On communications between professionals.

PMID- 6929075
TI  - Internships obtained by the Brown University medical students class of 1980.

PMID- 6929076
TI  - Radiographic case of the month.

PMID- 6929077
TI  - Categorization of hospitals in Rhode Island.

PMID- 6929078
TI  - Lennert's lymphoma--report of a case with unusual presentation and therapeutic
      implications.

PMID- 6929079
TI  - Prednisone therapy of gold-induced thrombocytopenia in a rheumatoid arthritis
      patient.

PMID- 6929080
TI  - Authority, freedom, and the teenager.

PMID- 6929081
TI  - Long-term effects of colchicine on dentinogenesis in rat incisors.
AB  - Colchicine in doses of 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 mg/kg was administered to 15 rats divided
      in three experimental groups. Histomorphologic investigation of the maxillary
      incisors after 2 weeks revealed; 1) alterations in the odontoblasts mainly
      related to size, shape, polarity and staining properties, and 2) presence of
      irregular dentin separated from normal dentin by one or two incremental lines.
      The dentinal irregularities were dose-dependent and consisted of twisting of the
      dentinal tubules, globular formations and cellular inclusions in addition to
      niche-like defects.

PMID- 6929082
TI  - Caries increment and gingival status during 2 years' use of chlorhexidine- and
      fluoride-containing dentifrices.
AB  - A total of 91 schoolchildren, 13 years of age, were distributed into three
      groups. Three test dentifrices were used containing 0.1% NaF, 0.1% NaF and 2%
      chlorhexidine, and 2% chlorhexidine, respectively. The caries increment and
      gingival conditions over a period of 2 years were recorded. The caries data of
      the groups were compared and related to two reference groups in order to estimate
      a possible influence upon the study results by a change in caries incidence
      general to the area and age groups in question. There was less caries in the
      group using the dentifrice containing fluoride and chlorhexidine than in the two
      other test groups. The differences in caries increment between the groups were
      not statistically significant. The gingival health seemed to improve in all
      groups, but there were no statistically significant differences between the
      groups. The caries data from the reference groups indicated that the general
      trend towards reduced caries incidence was different from that of the study
      group.

PMID- 6929083
TI  - Effects of chlorhexidine and iodine on in vitro plaques of Streptococcus mutans
      and Streptococcus sanguis.
AB  - Both chlorhexidine and iodine showed greater antimicrobial effect on in vitro
      grown S. mutans plaque than on plaque composed of S. sanguis. One treatment with
      iodine for 8 min inhibited the acid production of S. Mutans plaque whereas S.
      sanguis plaque required 20 min to be similarly affected. In contrast one
      treatment with chlorhexidine for up to 20 min did not completely inhibit the acid
      production of plaque of either microorganism. Repeated short term exposures
      increased the bactericidal effect of chlorhexidine but not that of iodine. The
      difference in antimicrobial effect between chlorhexidine and that of iodine on S.
      mutans and S. sanguis should be investigated in persons heavily infected by S.
      mutans.

PMID- 6929084
TI  - In vivo effect of four antibacterial agents upon the acidogenicity of dental
      plaque.
AB  - The present study was carried out to compare the effect of chlorhexidine, iodine,
      alcohol and hydrogen peroxide on the acidogenicity of dental plaque in vivo.
      Plaque pH changes after application of sucrose were measured before and at
      various time intervals after the topical application of the agents. The MIC
      values of the different agents were assessed against plaque bacteria in vitro.
      The antimicrobial activity of chlorhexidine and iodine were similar whereas
      alcohol and hydrogen peroxide were less effective in the concentrations employed.
      The results showed that chlorhexidine 2%, iodine 2%, and alcohol 70% inhibited pH
      drops for a 24-h period after treatment whereas 3% hydrogen peroxide had no
      effect. Chlorhexidine 0.2% inhibited acid production to a greater extent than did
      alcohol 50% and iodine 0.2%. It is suggested that retention of chlorhexidine in
      plaque may explain the observed prolonged effect.

PMID- 6929085
TI  - Biological evaluation of root canal antiseptics using in vitro and in vivo
      methods.
AB  - Five antiseptics commonly used in endodontic treatment were evaluated with regard
      to cytotoxicity and initial tissue irritating effect. The cytotoxicity was
      evaluated in a cell culture system using HeLa cells and the initial tissue
      irritating effect was assessed by application of the antiseptics onto an intact
      nonepithelialized tissue surface. The cell response was assessed by registering
      changes in the DNA synthesis of the cells and the tissue response was assessed by
      registering changes in the oxidoreductase enzyme activity of the tissue. To
      evaluate the ability of the cells and the tissue to overcome an induced damage,
      one part of the study included a recovery period before the condition of the
      cells and the tissue was assessed. The most severe cell and tissue reactions were
      caused by 5% Chloramine-T whereas no differences in toxicity or tissue irritating
      effect were found between 0.04% Jodopax, 0.1% Biosept, 0.1% Hibitane, or 0.5%
      sodium hypochlorite. The HeLa cells showed the best recovery after having been
      influenced by Jodopax, Chloramine-T or sodium hypochlorite solutions, whereas the
      best tissue recovery was observed in the experiments with Biosept and Hibitane.

PMID- 6929086
TI  - Effect of oral hygiene education on children with and without subsequent
      orthodontic treatment.
AB  - The aim of the present investigation was to study whether an intense period of
      individual oral hygiene education would result in proper dental health behavior
      and to compare the effects of such education on 30 individuals undergoing
      subsequent orthodontic treatment and 30 controls without such treatment. The
      investigation consisted of two experimental periods: one period of oral hygiene
      education during which information on proper plaque control was given fortnightly
      for 6 weeks and one follow-up period of 30 months corresponding to the
      orthodontic treatment phase. The results suggest that it is possible to achieve
      and maintain a high standard of dental health behavior following an intense
      period of individual oral hygiene education. A certain deterioration of the
      gingival status was observed after 3 months in the orthodontically treated
      children. This was interpreted as being due to the influence of subgingivally
      located orthodontic bands. After 30 months a high level of oral hygiene and
      gingival status as well as a low caries activity were still apparent with only
      minor and insignificant differences between the children subject to orthodontic
      treatment and the controls.

PMID- 6929087
TI  - Pain, tenderness and strength of human mandibular elevators.
AB  - In terms of the mean voltage during maximal bite in the intercuspal position we
      compared the strength of the temporal and masseter muscles of 39 patients with
      functional disorders of the chewing  apparatus and 45 controls. Maximal
      electrical activity was significantly stronger in the controls than in the
      patients. Differences between the two samples with respect to sex, age, number of
      opposing teeth in contact and the presence of pain and tenderness tended to favor
      stronger activity in the controls. However, the different levels of electrical
      activity, especially in the case of the masseter muscles, could only be accounted
      for on the basis of a difference in maximal strength. We suggest that the weaker
      elevator muscles of the patients was a predisposing factor making these muscles
      less fit to endure hyperactivity induced psychologically or as a reflex response
      to occlusal interferences and functional disorders of the temporomandibular
      joints or other elements of the oral neuromuscular system. The sample of controls
      had much stronger elevators, less susceptible to such hyperactivity.

PMID- 6929088
TI  - Distortion of maximal elevator activity by unilateral premature tooth contact.
AB  - In four subjects the electrical activity in the anterior and posterior temporal
      and masseter muscles during maximal bite was recorded bilaterally with and
      without premature unilateral contact. Muscle activity was measured as the average
      level and the peak of the mean voltage with layers of strips of 0.05, 0.10, 0.15
      and 2.0 mm, placed between first molars either on the left or the right side, and
      compared with the level of activity with undistrubed occlusion. Unilateral
      premature contact caused a significant asymmetry of action in all muscles under
      study with stronger activity ipsilaterally. With increasing thickness of the
      overlay the mean voltage decreased in parallel on both sides. We suggest that the
      asymmetry was caused by larger spindle afferent activity on the ipsilateral as
      compared to the contralateral side, and that the all-over decrease of muscle
      activity was due to a gradual reduction of activity from periodontal
      pressoreceptors.

PMID- 6929089
TI  - Streptococcus mutans in plaque after mouth-rinsing with buffers of varying pH
      value.
AB  - After a period of mouthrinsing with a phosphoric buffer solution with low pH the
      proportional distribution of Streptococcus mutans in plaque from occlusal
      retention sites was significantly higher than after a control period. This
      indicates that colonization with S. mutans may be favored or that other
      microorganisms competing with S. mutans are inhibited under these circumstances.

PMID- 6929090
TI  - Symposium on pathophysiology and drug therapy of peptic ulcer. Lysebu, Oslo, 15
      17 March, 1979.

PMID- 6929091
TI  - Motility and ulcer.

PMID- 6929092
TI  - The effect of antacid on gastric and duodenal bulb acidity.
AB  - A small glass pH electrode was positioned in the duodenal bulb and connected to a
      digital pH meter. The pH registered every half second was stored on a
      minidiskette with a capacity of 32.400 pH data on a single mini-disc. A
      microcomputer controlled electrode calibration, data collection, formating and
      storage. Four patients with duodenal ulcer were given a liquid test meal, and one
      hour later when gastric and duodenal acidity had reached high levels they were
      given 10 ml of antacid. From the stored pH data the mean pH and the mean hydrogen
      ion concentration was calculated. During the 10 min. period before antacid was
      given gastric pH was on average 1.5 and the duodenal pH on average 4 with a CH+
      of 2.500 mumol/. Ingestion of antacid reduced gastric acidity to around pH 3, and
      the duodenal pH to 6 with a CH+ of 250 mumol/l. This effect of antacid was
      observed in all subjects, but the degree and the duration of the effect varied
      very much between the individuals.

PMID- 6929093
TI  - The effect of trimipramine, cimetidine and atropine on gastric secretion.
AB  - A comparison was made of increasing doses of trimipramine (0.05-0.40 mg/kg/h),
      atropine (7-28 microgram/kg/h) and cimetidine (0.30-2.40 mg/kg/h) on the gastric
      secretion stimulated by 3 microgram/kg/h of histamine dihydrochloride as
      continuous infusion, each dose step lasting 30 minutes. In 9 healthy subjects it
      was found that trimipramine had no significant effect on the output of acid. The
      largest dose of atropine caused a reduction by 77%, and cimetidine a reduction of
      89% during the last 15 minutes portions. The study suggests that the healing of
      peptic ulcer by trimipramine is not linked to the effect on the histamine
      stimulated gastric acid secretion.

PMID- 6929094
TI  - The possible significance of the central action of trimipramine in the treatment
      of functional "non-ulcer" dyspepsia, and peptic ulcer with masked depression.

PMID- 6929095
TI  - Dosage of trimipramine.

PMID- 6929096
TI  - Trimipramine in the treatment of duodenal ulcer. A multicenter, open study.
AB  - Sixty patients with endoscopically confirmed duodenal ulcers were treated with 50
      mg of trimipramine daily. After the end of the treatment 45 patients showed
      healed ulcers. Ulcer healing was not related to serum concentration of
      trimipramine, but seemed to be influenced by smoking habits and duration of the
      total and actual disease history.

PMID- 6929098
TI  - Frequency of relapses in duodenal ulcer patients treated with cimetidine during
      symptomatic periods.

PMID- 6929097
TI  - Trimipramine and duodenal ulcer.
AB  - The gastric acid secretion, fasting serum gastrin and serum concentration of
      trimipramine were studied in 20 patients with duodenal ulcer during a 6 weeks
      treatment with trimipramine. Ulcer healing was examined endoscopically. In the
      group of 11 patients with healed ulcers the gastric acid secretion decreased
      significantly at 3 and 6 weeks in contrast to the 9 patients in whom ulcers did
      not heal, indicating a different antisecretory response in the two groups. The
      serum concentration of trimipramine was similar in both groups during treatment.
      Possible mechanisms of action of trimipramine in peptic ulcer disease and
      problems concerning clinical response and dose are discussed.

PMID- 6929099
TI  - Symposium on metronidazole against anaerobic infections. Solstrand Fjordhotel, 2
      3 March, 1979.

PMID- 6929100
TI  - Symposium on chemotherapeutic prophylaxis in colo-rectal surgery.

PMID- 6929101
TI  - Susceptibility of 4410 clinical isolates to doxycycline.
AB  - In an 1100-bed hospital where doxycycline has been widely used, the
      susceptibility to doxycycline of 4410 clinical isolates was examined. Ninety-one
      and 80.8 per cent of the Staphylococcus aureus and Haemophilus influenzae
      strains, respectively, were susceptible to 1 mg doxycycline/l. Seventy-four per
      cent of the Escherichia coli and 81.7 per cent of the Klebsiella strains were
      inhibited by 4 mg/l. The Enterobacter and Enterococcus strains were less
      susceptible. Nearly all Proteus mirabilis isolates were resistant. The results
      are comparable to those of other studies.

PMID- 6929102
TI  - Infection prophylaxis with doxycycline in colorectal surgery. A preliminary
      report.

PMID- 6929103
TI  - The leucocyte alkaline phosphatase activity in mature neutrophils of different
      ages.
AB  - The marrow myeloid precursor cells of a haematologically normal patient were
      labelled by intravenous injection of tritiated thymidine. Young labelled
      segmented neutrophils were then released from the marrow into the blood by an
      injection of cortisol. These PMN had a significantly lower LAP activity than the
      older blood neutrophils. It is shown that within the morphologic boundaries of
      the segmented PMN, the cells are still in different stages of cytoplasmic
      maturation. In addition, labelled and unlabelled neutrophils showed a linear and
      parallel increase of LAP activity during the 24 h following cortisol injection.
      This observation suggests that the neutrophil prematurely released in the blood
      can mature into normal LAP=PMN and more generally that LAP activity of a blood
      neutrophil increases with time.

PMID- 6929104
TI  - The Will E. Donahoe Memorial Lecture. Pediatric education: past, present, future.

PMID- 6929105
TI  - Sixty-seven year old caucasian male with hemoptysis and right upper lobe
      infiltrate of several weeks duration.

PMID- 6929106
TI  - Radiation pneumonitis and fibrosis following radiation for carcinoma of the
      breast.

PMID- 6929107
TI  - Forty-two year old female with sudden onset of abdominal pain.

PMID- 6929108
TI  - A unique case of anorexia nervosa: a review paper.

PMID- 6929109
TI  - Gene transfer given a new twist.

PMID- 6929110
TI  - Cloning gold rush turns basic biology into big business.

PMID- 6929111
TI  - Mapping bone cancer death rates in Pennsylvania counties.

PMID- 6929112
TI  - Acute lymphocytic leukaemia terminating in malignant histiocytosis. A case report
      and literature review.
AB  - A 5-year-old Black girl with acute lymphatic leukaemia died after a short illness
      during which haematological remission was induced with standard chemotherapeutic
      agents. At autopsy an unexpected finding was involvement of the spleen, lymph
      nodes, bone marrow and liver by malignant histiocytosis (MH). There was also
      evidence of residual leukaemia. A review of the literature revealed 11 other
      cases with a similar association of leukaemia preceding MH; in 8 of these the
      leukaemia was of the acute lymphatic type, in 2 of the monocytic type and in 1 of
      an unusual atypical large lymphoid cell type. The clinico-pathological features
      of these cases are reviewed.

PMID- 6929113
TI  - Random segretation of multiple genetic markers from CHO-CHO hybrids: evidence for
      random distribution of functional hemizygosity in the genome.
AB  - The linkage relationship between various recessive markers isolated in Chinese
      hamster ovary (CHO) cells has been investigated. For such studies, multiple
      recessive markers conferring resistance to various drugs, e.g., resistance to
      emetine (Emtr), thioguanine (Thgr), azaadenine (Azar), phytohemagglutinin (Phar),
      diphtheria toxin (Dipr), toyocamycin (Toyr), aminopterin (Amnr), and
      methylglyoxalbisguanyl hydrazone (Mbgr), were introduced into CHO lines by
      selecting successively for one drug at a time. Hybrids were constructed between
      the multiply marked lines and the sensitive cells, and segregation frequencies
      for the various markers, singly and in different pairs, were examined. Results of
      such studies show that of the recessive markers examined, none cosegregated from
      the hybrid cells. The independent segregation of the X-chromosome-linked Thgr and
      of the rest of the markers indicates that none of these other mutations are
      located on the X chromosome. These results also provide strong suggestive
      evidence that functional hemizygosity in CHO cells is not restricted to one or a
      few chromosomal regions, but rather appears to be widespread.

PMID- 6929114
TI  - X-linked control of globin mRNA and hemoglobin production in erythroleukemia
      lymphoma cell hybrids.
AB  - In somatic cell hybrids formed by the fusion of mouse erythroleukemic cells with
      cultured mouse lymphoma cells, retention of the X chromosome donated by the
      lymphoma parent is correlated with inhibition of hemoglobin accumulation in
      response to dimethyl sulfoxide. The inhibition of hemoglobin production was due
      to an inhibition of globin mRNA accumulation. Heme can partially overcome the
      effects of the lymphoma X chromosome and induce globin mRNA and hemoglobin
      accumulation in the dimethylsulfoxide-treated hybrid cells. The data suggests
      that the X chromosome contributed by the lymphoma cells inhibits hemoglobin
      production by inhibiting both inducible globin mRNA accumulation as well as
      inducible heme biosynthesis, most likely at a step after the formation of delta
      aminolevulinic acid. The properties of erythroleukemia x lymphoma cell hybrids
      are compared with those of a series of erythroleukemia x bone marrow cell
      hybrids. The data indicate the possibility of multiply loci on the X chromosome
      capable of regulating the expression of erythroid characteristics.

PMID- 6929115
TI  - [Tissue reparative regeneration processes in the hard palate after surgical
      interventions].

PMID- 6929116
TI  - [Seduxen premedication in stomatological practice].

PMID- 6929117
TI  - [Correlation of the secretory activity of the salivary glands and of the gastric
      fundic glands in duodenal peptic ulcer].

PMID- 6929118
TI  - [Nasotracheal intubation using a fiber bronchoscope in maxillofacial operations].

PMID- 6929119
TI  - [Clinical aspects and treatment of septic shock in stomatological patients].

PMID- 6929120
TI  - [Orthopedic surgical method of treating deformations of the central area of the
      facial skeleton].

PMID- 6929121
TI  - [Problems of ideological political education work to the forefront].

PMID- 6929122
TI  - [Silver uptake in the saliva of persons wearing metal-coated plastic prostheses].

PMID- 6929124
TI  - [External respiration in children with maxillodental system anomalies and cleft
      palate].

PMID- 6929123
TI  - [Regional circulatory dynamics in children during pentrane (ingalan) combined
      anesthesia in stomatological interventions].

PMID- 6929125
TI  - [Methodology for the clinical use of amalgam].

PMID- 6929126
TI  - [Yeast-like fungi and Leptotrichia of the oral mucosa].

PMID- 6929127
TI  - [X-ray data on the state of the periapical tissues in pulpitis].

PMID- 6929128
TI  - [Experience with extrafocal compression osteosynthesis in treating mandibular
      fractures].

PMID- 6929129
TI  - [Rhabdomyosarcoma of the palate].

PMID- 6929130
TI  - [Experience in using an iodine chloride solution for treating parodontosis].

PMID- 6929131
TI  - [Scientific cooperation of the Central Research Institute of Stomatology (USSR)
      and the Erfurt Medical Academy (GDR)].

PMID- 6929132
TI  - [Histological characteristics of the rests of Malassez in the human
      periodontium].

PMID- 6929134
TI  - [Experimental evaluation of the cariostatic effectiveness of tooth pastes and
      elixirs containing aminofluorides].

PMID- 6929133
TI  - [Effect of local-acting cariostatic prophylactic agents on the microflora of the
      deposit on the teeth].

PMID- 6929135
TI  - [Calcium transport across the rat placenta with fluorine intake with the drinking
      water].

PMID- 6929136
TI  - [Results of many years' use of fluorides for the group prevention of dental
      caries].

PMID- 6929137
TI  - ["Gamma" stock for preparing porcelain dental crowns].

PMID- 6929138
TI  - [Morphological and histoautoradiographic study of tooth eruption].

PMID- 6929139
TI  - Helper-independent and replication-defective erythroblastosis-inducing viruses
      contained within anemia-inducing Friend virus complex (FV-A).

PMID- 6929140
TI  - [Immunochemical studies of human cathepsin D].
AB  - Rabbit antiserum against human liver cathepsin D was raised. The antiserum did
      not cross-react with cathepsins D from tissues of other species (bovine liver,
      bovine spleen, chicken liver). The study of cathepsins D isolated from human
      pathologically altered tissues showed that cathepsins from kidney malignant tumor
      and from myeloleucosis-induced spleen tumor were immunologically identical to the
      enzyme from normal liver. Cathepsins from liposarcoma and uterine myoma were
      characterized by partial identity with the enzyme from normal liver. Cathepsins D
      isolated from various human livers exhibited individual quantitative differences
      in antigenic properties, a fact to be taken into account in development of an
      immunochemical method for identification of cathepsin D. The low immunogenicity
      of human cathepsin D for rabbits and inadequate suitability of these animals for
      raising appropriate antisera was also considered.

PMID- 6929141
TI  - Ureterocutaneous fistula following nephrectomy.

PMID- 6929142
TI  - Sports medicine and the adolescent athlete.

PMID- 6929144
TI  - New poison control system based in Charleston.

PMID- 6929143
TI  - The human factor.

PMID- 6929145
TI  - An outbreak of shigellosis in Kanawha County, West Virginia.

PMID- 6929146
TI  - Primary squamous cell carcinoma of the endometrium: a case report.

PMID- 6929147
TI  - Political choice.

PMID- 6929148
TI  - Solitary testicular metastasis from renal cell carcinoma and concomitant primary
      adenocarcinoma of the prostate.

PMID- 6929149
TI  - The value of cytology in the diagnosis of endometrial pathology.

PMID- 6929150
TI  - Cytoenzymologic investigations on carcinomas of the cervix uteri.
AB  - A study was carried out on 85 patients with lesions of the cervix uteri: 45
      carcinomas and 40 dysplasias. A large battery of cytoenzymatic tests was used to
      determine their potential value in the diagnosis of carcinomas. An increase of
      LDH, G6PDH, 6PGDH and NADH2-TR activities and a loss of alpha-GP-ase I activity
      were demonstrated in malignant cells. It is suggested that the cytoenzymologic
      techniques may offer help in the distinction between normal, dyskaryotic and
      malignant cells of vaginal fluid. In individual patients these techniques are
      useful in understanding the evolution of dysplastic lesions and in the diagnosis
      of carcinoma. These techniques, however, cannot be used as a general screening
      test for malignancy.

PMID- 6929151
TI  - Cerebrospinal fluid involvement by malignant histiocytosis.

PMID- 6929152
TI  - Microfilaria in the endometrial smear.

PMID- 6929153
TI  - Ewing's sarcoma: cytology of large cell type.

PMID- 6929154
TI  - Diagnostic cytology seminar.

PMID- 6929155
TI  - [Plasma thrombopoietic activity in myeloblastic and myelocytic leukemia].

PMID- 6929157
TI  - Numerical expression of paternity test results using predetermined indexes.
AB  - Relative chance of paternity (RCP) is a numerical expression used to indicate
      either paternity (near 100%) or nonpaternity (0% or close to 0%). RCP is derived
      by converting the paternity index (PI) to a percentage, RCP = PI/(PI+1). PI
      represents the chance that the alleged father is or is not the father, and is
      expressed as a number for a given phenotype combination of the mother-child
      alleged-father trio. These PI values have been determined and are listed in
      several tables. Thus, one can find in these tables the individual PI value for
      each genetic marker system for a given trio, multiply the numbers, and convert
      the combined PI value into RCP. In this way, a qualitative and quantitative
      report of a paternity testing can be readily derived.

PMID- 6929156
TI  - Necrotizing myelopathy associated with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Case report
      and review of literature.
AB  - The clinico-pathological findings are reported of a 16-year-old boy with acute
      lymphoblastic leukemia who during chemotherapy which included intrathecal
      Methotrexate developed a transverse cord lesion 5 months before death. Autopsy
      revealed necrotizing myelopathy of the T8--T10 segments and moderate
      lymphoblastic infiltration of the cerebrospinal meninges and spinal nerve roots.
      Neither parenchymal infiltration nor vascular lesions were found. The
      pathogenesis of this rare lesion associated with acute lymphoblastic leukemia
      remains obscure.

PMID- 6929158
TI  - Apparent discharge of cell fragments from blasts cells in acute leukemia. An
      ultrastructural study.
AB  - In the blast cells of three patients who had leukemia, formation of small surface
      blebs and the apparent discharge of small cytoplasmic fragments were observed by
      light and electron microscopy. An ultrastructural study showed that they
      consisted of either double membrane-lined vacuoles or solid cytoplasmic
      fragments. The exact cause of this phenomenon is not known, but may be related to
      the complex alterations in the surfaces of malignant cells.

PMID- 6929159
TI  - Many changes in JCAH standards affect pharmacy department.

PMID- 6929160
TI  - Mandibular sagittal subapical osteotomy: a case study.
AB  - A case involving mandibular sagittal subapical osteotomy has been demonstrated.
      When the patient presented initially I was unaware of this particular operation.
      Prior to surgical intervention there was significant improvement in the
      previously abused lower labial tissues, but an impasse developed with respect to
      limiting treatment to orthodontic means alone. Along with lower tissue recovery,
      unexpected benefits resulted, namely, bite opening, establishment of excellent
      occlusion, and dramatic facial improvement. Etiologically, it would appear that
      apparently a severe forward rotational growth pattern with muscular imbalance had
      produced an adverse facial configuration in an otherwise reasonable craniofacial
      complex. As a result of this experience, it was brought home more conclusively
      than ever that it is well to realize before entering into presumably minor or
      compromise treatment procedures for many orthodontic problems, particularly in
      advanced skeletal malocclusions, that the possibility of orthognathic surgery
      exists and one would be wise to explore thoroughly and advise those involved of
      such possibilities before becoming clinically involved.

PMID- 6929162
TI  - A cephalometric appraisal of xeroradiography.
AB  - The literature on the physics, the radiation hazard, and the current medicodental
      applications of xeroradiography is reviewed. A study is presented on estimating
      the effect of a xeroradiographic technique on the degree of inter- and
      intraobserver error in cephalometric landmark identification, as compared to a
      radiographic technique. This study involved identification by four observers of
      sixteen cephalometric landmarks on twelve xeroradiographs and twelve radiographs,
      on two separate occasions. The conclusions are that neither technique provided a
      significant reduction in interobserver differences. However, for eight of the
      thirty-two variables (nasion's Y axis, portion's X and Y axes, basion's X axis,
      Bolton point's X axis, anterior nasal spine's X axis, menton's Y axis, and the
      tip of the nose's X axis), as opposed to two (basion's Y axis and gonion's Y
      axis), xeroradiography produced a significant reduction in intraobserver error in
      comparison to radiography.

PMID- 6929161
TI  - An electron microscopic study of attachments between periodontal fibers and bone
      during alveolar remodeling.
AB  - Three types of periodontal membrane-to-bone attachments are described for
      remodeling surfaces of the bony alveolar wall. An adhesive type, which is the
      most widespread means for tooth anchorage on resorptive bone surfaces during
      active tooth movements, involves the following histogenic steps: A layer of
      ground substance is first deposited by fibroblast-like cells on the naked surface
      of recently resorbed bone. As this continues, new precollagen and the dissociated
      ends of collagenous fibrils become embedded in the accumulating ground substance,
      and these fibrils in turn become joined to intact collagenous fibrils, blending
      with the remainder of the periodontal stroma. Such adhesive attachments
      continuously form and re-form as the resorption front proceeds. A continuous type
      of attachment also occurs on resorptive bone surfaces in which some (not all)
      bone matrix fibrils survive the resorptive process. These former bone fibrils
      become incorporated into the periodontal membrane and are continuous between the
      bone matrix and the stroma of the contiguous periodontal membrane. An
      intermediate type of attachment also occurs and is primarily an adhesive
      attachment that also contains a scattering of fibrils which are continuous from
      the bone matrix across the resorptive bone surface into the fibrous matrix of the
      periodontal membrane.

PMID- 6929163
TI  - Behavioristic technique or oral hygiene--an update.
AB  - Two previous articles describing a behavioristic approach to oral hygiene for
      orthodontic patients have been presented by the author. The present article
      evaluates a key feature of the latter study which used an aversive conditioner
      for patients who came to the office with loose bands and displayed poor oral
      hygiene. The aversive conditioner was effective in reducing poor oral hygiene
      during office visits but had no effect in reducing the incidence of loose bands.
      The timing of aversive stimulus is probably responsible for success with the oral
      hygiene training and also for the failure to reduce the number of loose bands.

PMID- 6929164
TI  - The art in orthodontics.

PMID- 6929165
TI  - Biennial size norms of eight measures of the temporal bone from four to twenty
      years of age.

PMID- 6929166
TI  - Case report.

PMID- 6929167
TI  - Late third molar genesis: its significance in orthodontic treatment.
AB  - (1) Third molar genesis may occur up to the age of sixteen years, although the
      possibility of their appearance after the age of twelve years is reduced. (2)
      When third molar genesis is delayed beyond the age of ten years, the possibility
      of all four third molars developing is reduced by about fifty percent. (3) The
      intraindividual variability in stage of development of third molars increase when
      genesis is delayed beyond ten years of age. (4) There is no significant
      difference in size of early and late developing third molars.

PMID- 6929168
TI  - Effects of intrusive forces upon the microvasculature of the dental pulp.
AB  - This in vivo study has demonstrated in rats that the nutritional blood flow of
      the pulp may be compromised after application of an intrusive orthodontic force.
      The results of this study and the findings of other investigators suggest that an
      in depth study analyzing the relationship between pulpal viability and
      orthodontic tooth movement may be indicated.

PMID- 6929169
TI  - The prediction of facial growth.
AB  - In the two contrasting malocclusions, the open bite and the deep overbite,
      statistically significant differences are shown in the anterior, middle and
      posterior endocranial regions. In open bite there is an association between the
      lower face height and the size of the anterior, middle and posterior cranial
      regions, but in deep overbite the associations between face height and the
      endocranial size are less strong. These and other associations if brougth
      together in a multiple regression analysis may prove useful in prognosticating
      the final face height in the growing child, particularly in the open-bite case.

PMID- 6929170
TI  - Effects of stress relief on the mechanical properties of orthodontic wire loops.

PMID- 6929171
TI  - Preventive and interceptive orthodontics: a strong theory proves weak in
      practice.

PMID- 6929172
TI  - Fiberotomy and reproximation without lower retention, nine years in retrospect:
      part I.

PMID- 6929173
TI  - Remodeling reversals in anterior parts of the human mandible and maxilla.

PMID- 6929174
TI  - JCAH emergency service standards: the Sisyphean struggle continues.

PMID- 6929175
TI  - [CNS prophylaxis in acute lymphoblastic leukemia (author's transl)].
AB  - Results of CNS prophylaxis of 43 LLA children are studied. Prognostic
      characteristics of the group, follow-up time, and controls made are reported.
      Prophylaxis was made with intrathecal methotrexate associated to craneal (24
      patients) or craneospinal irradiation. There was a 13% of meningosis between
      three and 27 months of the first complete remission. There were no differences of
      effectiveness between the two methods of treatment. The side effects were mild.
      Fifty five percent of patients showed fever, and vomits after intrathecal
      methotrexate injections, and 16% somnolence postradiotherapy syndrome. There were
      two more severe complications, one sepsis and one necrotizing
      leukoencephalopathy.

PMID- 6929176
TI  - The changing radiographic appearance of osteogenic sarcoma.

PMID- 6929177
TI  - Lipoblastomatosis: report of a case.

PMID- 6929178
TI  - The future already happened.

PMID- 6929179
TI  - The geometric analysis of mandibular dental arch form.

PMID- 6929180
TI  - [Plasmid resistance of the enterobacteria isolated in intestinal disorders in
      children].
AB  - Resistance to antibiotics and sulfanilamides was determined in enterobacteria (E.
      coli, Pr. mirabilis, Sh. sonnei, Sh. flexneri) isolated from children with
      intestinal disorders. Elimination of the resistance determinants in polyresistant
      strains, conjugation of R plasmids (75 per cent in Pr. mirabilis, 70 per cent in
      E. coli, 78 per cent in Sh. sonnei, 69 per cent in Sh. flexneri), mobilization of
      nonconjugative plasmids on triple crossing and capacity of R plasmids for
      repression of the F-factor functions were studied. The data of the study are
      evident of the plasmid background in enterobacteria isolated from children with
      intestinal disorders and confirm the plasmid nature of the resistance in the
      predominating number of the strains. It is suggested that Proteus plays a
      significant role in the prevalence of plasmid resistance among enterobacteria.

PMID- 6929181
TI  - Abdominosacral approach for retrorectal tumors.
AB  - The relative rarity and anatomical position of retrorectal tumors may lead to
      difficulty in diagnosis and surgical treatment. The clinical features and
      management of 20 such tumors (chordoma 8, neurilemmoma 3, teratoma 3,
      hemangiopericytoma 1, chondrosarcoma 1, osteosarcoma 1, dermoid 1, lipoma 1, and
      undifferentiated sarcoma 1) have therefore been reviewed. Low back or sacral pain
      was present in 18 patients and, although all tumors were palpable on rectal
      examination, pain had been present for a median of 12 months before diagnosis.
      Mean tumor size was 9.4 cm (range: 2.5-17 cm). Sacral bone destruction was
      demonstrated radiographically in all chordomas and three sarcomas, but in none of
      the benign tumors. Three patients had undergone previous partial removal of their
      tumors. Surgical resection was carried out using a combined abdominal and
      transsacral approach in 13, a transsacral approach in the right lateral position
      in four and transabdominally in three. There was one operative death following
      secondary operation for chbrdoma. Four of 12 patients with malignant tumors are
      alive and well at seven months to eight years. One died of a myocardial infarct
      without recurrence at 11 years. For small benign tumors, the right lateral
      position permits maximal flexibility for resection either by the transsacral,
      transabdominal or a combined approach. For bulky or malignant tumors, a combined
      abdominal transsacral approach in the right lateral position permits vascular
      control and provides good exposure for protection of vital structures and wide
      resection.

PMID- 6929182
TI  - The fine structure of epithelial cells in normal and pathological buccal mucosa.
      II. Colloid body formation.
AB  - Seven cases of the erosive type of lichen planus, as well as normal tissue, were
      studied with the optical and electron microscope. The study was concerned with
      the distribution and formation of colloid bodies. These bodies were located at
      the epithelial-proprial junctions and occasionally inter-epithelially. They were
      seldom larger than basal epithelial cells and were macrophages which contained
      fragments of phagocytosed epithelial cells. They probably correspond to cytoid
      bodies which have a similar size and a similar distribution.

PMID- 6929184
TI  - Why is it so?

PMID- 6929183
TI  - Comparison of mesiodistal crown diameters of the deciduous and permanent teeth in
      Australian aboriginals.
AB  - Mesiodistal crown diameters of corresponding deciduous and permanent teeth were
      compared in 106 male and 66 female Aboriginal subjects from Yuendumu in the
      Northern Territory of Australia. On average, the size relationships were similar
      to those reported for Caucasoid groups but there was considerable variation
      between subjects, particularly in the deciduous first molar--permanent first
      premolar comparison.

PMID- 6929185
TI  - Dental health education.

PMID- 6929186
TI  - Therapeutics Advisory Committee. Prevention of infective endocarditis associated
      with dental treatment and dental disease. Report of the Committee.

PMID- 6929187
TI  - The static creep of amalgams from fifteen alloys.
AB  - The static creep of amalgams prepared from fifteen conventional Ag3Sn and higher
      copper alloys was investigated one week after packing. The rate at which the
      different alloys develop resistance to creep was compared by testing amalgams at
      a number of times other than one week. A microfine lathe-cut alloy possesses the
      highest static creep and the single melt high copper type of alloy the lowest. An
      admixed high copper group of alloys possesses static creep similar to the silver
      copper dispersed alloys. The rate at which amalgam develops a resistance to creep
      is dependent on the alloy type.

PMID- 6929188
TI  - Effects of methotrexate esters and other lipophilic antifolates on methotrexate
      resistant human leukemic lymphoblasts.

PMID- 6929189
TI  - [The nitroblue tetrazolium activated test in the study of granulocytic function.
      Proposed methodology].
AB  - It was reported a combined methodological proposal to test simultaneously
      activated-NBT and phagocytic index (PI) assay using zymosan particles. Such a
      method allowed to evaluate these two steps of the phagocytic process in the same
      cellular population. Comparable results were obtained performing the two methods
      separately.

PMID- 6929191
TI  - Symposium on infections in the elderly: characteristics and treatment. Section on
      Geriatric Medicine of the New York Academy of Medicine with the American
      Geriatric Society.

PMID- 6929190
TI  - Low IgG or IgA: a further indicator of poor prognosis in childhood acute
      lymphoblastic leukaemia.

PMID- 6929192
TI  - Infections in the elderly: characteristics and treatment.

PMID- 6929193
TI  - Use of antibiotics in the elderly.

PMID- 6929195
TI  - Ancillary tests for the diagnosis of retinoblastoma.

PMID- 6929194
TI  - Urinary tract infections in the elderly.

PMID- 6929197
TI  - Genetic, growth, and reproductive effects of microwave radiation.

PMID- 6929196
TI  - Cardiovascular effects of glycopyrrolate and belladonna derivatives in obstetric
      patients.

PMID- 6929199
TI  - Cerebral protection by barbiturates and loop diuretics in head trauma: possible
      modes of action.

PMID- 6929200
TI  - Low humidity and damage to tracheal mucosa.

PMID- 6929198
TI  - Paget's disease of bone.

PMID- 6929202
TI  - Statement on amebiasis. The Committee on Public Health, The New York Academy of
      Medicine.

PMID- 6929203
TI  - Symposium on the care of private patients in teaching hospitals: the role of
      residents. Committee on Medical Education, The New York Academy of Medicine.

PMID- 6929201
TI  - The management of open and complex fractures of the tibia.

PMID- 6929205
TI  - Perspective of the internist.

PMID- 6929204
TI  - An academically organized private medical service: structure, function, problems,
      and lessons.

PMID- 6929206
TI  - Perspective of the surgeon.

PMID- 6929207
TI  - Private patient care and residency training: a surgeon's viewpoint.

PMID- 6929209
TI  - Care of private patients in teaching hospitals: a perspective of the referring
      physician.

PMID- 6929210
TI  - The role of private patients.

PMID- 6929208
TI  - A study of the role of private patients in surgical training programs: a
      resident's viewpoint.

PMID- 6929211
TI  - The care of private patients in teaching hospitals: legal implications.

PMID- 6929213
TI  - Perspective of the hospital administrator and the third party payer.

PMID- 6929212
TI  - Ghost surgery.

PMID- 6929215
TI  - Role of metastatectomy without chemotherapy in the management of osteosarcoma in
      children.
AB  - In a series of 18 consecutive non metastatic osteosarcoma patients, metastases
      developed in 12 and successful metastatectomies could be performed in 6. No
      adjuvant chemotherapy was given. Four of these 6 patients survived. The
      importance of length of disease-free survival is described. Radiotherapy and
      chemotherapy as adjuvants to prevent or postpone the development of metastases
      are mentioned and an EORTC-SIOP trial on this subject is briefly discussed.

PMID- 6929214
TI  - High rate of long-term survivals in AML treated by chemotherapy and
      androgenotherapy: a pilot study.
AB  - An unexpectedly high rate of long-term survivors in acute myeloid leukemia (AML)
      has been observed in a group of patients who achieved a first complete remission
      (CR) after induction of a therapeutic regimen including daunorubidomycine,
      vincristine, prednisone and stanozolol, and anabolizing steroid. The rate of CR
      was 52%. Maintenance therapy was very simple and the only association with
      stanozolol during this period suggested to us that an androgen, at low dosages,
      might be responsible for the unusual long-term survival time (45 months with a
      95% confidence limit from 30 to 86 months). On the basis of our first
      observation, high dosages of the androgen were used during the induction phase of
      treatment but failed to demonstrate any advantage when associated with a drug
      regimen, including cytosine arabinoside (ARA-C). The reevaluation of each
      parameter for our group of patients did not allow selection of patients in terms
      of their age or the hematologic data obtained at presentation. Effects of
      androgen on the socalled normal hemopoietic cells and on the leukemic cells are
      discussed, particularly the possible antagonistic effect with ARA-C. A
      prospective statement is made concerning the possible condition of the
      prolongation of the complete remission in AML according to some experimental data
      which enforce the stimulative activity of androgen on the myeloid proliferation.

PMID- 6929216
TI  - Ataxia-telangiectasia and acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
AB  - Lymphoreticular malignancies occur frequently in association with ataxia
      telangiectasia (A-T). This paper presents one new case and reviews all 19 known
      cases of A-T and acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). The leukemia is associated
      with poor prognostic factors: male sex, older age, high white blood cell count,
      and T or B-cells. There have been no long-term survivors; recently, prolonged
      remissions have been attained. These patients appear to be at special risk for
      infections secondary to the immunodeficient state associated with A-T and ALL
      therapy. A heightened sensitivity to the neurotoxic effects of vinca alkaloids
      and central nervous system irradiation seems to be present.

PMID- 6929217
TI  - Long-term survival in acute leukemia in Japan. A study of 304 cases.
AB  - In a national survey of five-year survivors with acute leukemia, 233 of 304 cases
      were children under 14 years of age and 71 were adults. There were 107
      myeloblastic, 10 promyelocytic, 142 lymphocytic, and 37 undifferentiated
      leukemias, Forty-five cases at age 3 represented the peak. These long-term
      survivors have shown a yearly increase in number. In 1972, the number of
      childhood ALL cases reached 38 with no great changes in ANLL cases. With respect
      to prognosis among long-term survivors, it seemed that neither type of leukemia
      nor age at diagnosis were factors influencing the future survival. CNS relapse
      occurring before the third year was an unfavorable complication for a prognosis
      beyond five years. Only 8 patients died of leukemia among 155 patients who
      reached five years in their initial complete remission; 49 of 90 patients who had
      relapse within five years after diagnosis died of leukemia. From these findings,
      it seems very important to follow patients for five years in their initial
      complete remission.

PMID- 6929219
TI  - A comparative cytogenetic study of melphalan-sensitive and -resistant murine
      L1210 leukemia cells.
AB  - A cytogenetic analysis of melphalan-sensitive and -resistant murine L1210
      leukemia cells maintained in vivo indicated that the drug-resistant tumor had a
      modal number of 40 chromosomes while the sensitive tumor possessed a mode of 41
      chromosomes. Two marker chromosomes were present in both the sensitive and the
      resistant tumors. One was of medium length with secondary constrictions, and the
      other was a minute chromosome. A single in vitro exposure of the sensitive tumor
      cells to a cytotoxic concentration of melphalan was not accompanied by a change
      in modal number but resulted in chromatid exchange. No alterations were found in
      resistant tumor cells which were exposed to the same drug concentration. However,
      exposure of resistant tumor cells to higher doses of melphalan resulted in
      chromatid breaks, chromatid gaps and the formation of acentric chromosomes. The
      resistant tumor, transplanted once without drug injection, maintained a sharp
      mode of 40 chromosomes.

PMID- 6929218
TI  - A second chance.

PMID- 6929220
TI  - Effect of maturation on the response of human promyelocytic leukemia cells (HL
      60) to the tumor promoter 12-o-tetradecanolyphorbol-13-acetate.

PMID- 6929221
TI  - Nonspecific cross-reacting antigen in normal and leukemic myeloid cells and serum
      of leukemic patients.

PMID- 6929223
TI  - Effects of the topical application of mutanase on rat caries.

PMID- 6929222
TI  - Variable ratios of lactate and malate dehydrogenase-like enzyme activities and
      LDH isoenzyme distribution in the odontoblast-predentine region of intact and
      carious human teeth.

PMID- 6929225
TI  - Dental caries and the concentration of aluminium and strontium in enamel.

PMID- 6929226
TI  - [Prevention of CNS leukemia in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia].

PMID- 6929224
TI  - Cariogenicity of topically applied sugar substitutes in rats under restricted
      feeding conditions.

PMID- 6929227
TI  - A comparison of microtia and temporal bone anomalies in hemifacial microsomia and
      mandibulofacial dysostosis.
AB  - A number of entities can be categorized as otocraniofacial syndromes. New
      clinical and laboratory studies have demonstrated predictable patterns of
      occurrence, distinct anatomic interrelationships, separate genetic
      predispositions, and animal models of the varied embryogeneses. These
      investigations have allowed clinical separation of first and second branchial
      arch anomalies into syndromes of hemifacial microsomia and mandibulofacial
      dysostosis. The present study has established a relationship between the severity
      of the microtic auricle and middle ear malformation in those syndromes. Middle
      ear deformities, while present in both, are more severe when associated with
      mandibulofacial dysostosis.

PMID- 6929228
TI  - Hemifacial microsomia: priorities and sequence of comprehensive otologic
      management.
AB  - Hemifacial microsomia is evidenced by the clinical spectrum of microtia,
      mandibular deformities, and middle ear malformations. This constellation of
      defects suggests that the most efficacious treatment will be multidisciplinary
      management, which includes the otolaryngologist, audiologist, plastic surgeon,
      and temporal bone radiologist. In the past, microtia--the most clinically
      apparent malformation--usually has been studied and treated with respect to the
      area of special interest of the investigator, whether from an otologic,
      reconstructive, or radiologic perspective. Newer management, however, utilizes
      the combined skills of the clinical and behavioral disciplines in the treatment
      of the microtic auricle, associated middle ear pathology, and hearing loss. Such
      multidisciplined approach, commencing during the first year of life, is deemed
      advisable to cope with the severe unilateral or bilateral hearing loss which may
      lead to potentially serious sensory deprivation and impede adequate language
      development in these children.

PMID- 6929230
TI  - Oral adhesions associated with cleft lip and palate and lip fistulae.
AB  - Three cases of congenital strand-like adhesions between the upper and lower gum
      pads associated with cleft lip and palate and lower lip fistulae are reported. A
      consideration of the literature would suggest that this may represent an
      autosomal dominant trait with variable penetrance and expressivity though a
      positive family history was found in only one case. The adhesions may have arisen
      by persistence of the oropharyngeal membrane or anomalous fusion of adjacent
      epithelial surfaces, the latter seeming rather more likely in the present series.
      The clinical implications are discussed.

PMID- 6929231
TI  - Velopharyngeal insufficiency in the facio-auriculo-vertebral malformation
      complex.
AB  - Twenty-two patients with the Facio-Auriculo-Vertebral Malformation Complex
      (hemifacial microsomia) were examined with multi-view videofluoroscopy and
      nasopharyngoscopy at rest and during speech. Fifty-five per cent of the subjects
      had velopharyngeal insufficiency (VPI) and hypernasal speech. Only two of these
      12 subjects had cleft palate. VPI was related to structural and physiological
      asymmetry of the pharynx. No relationship was found between the severity of
      facial malformation and the presence of VPI.

PMID- 6929229
TI  - Craniofacial morphology in twins discordant for cleft lip and/or palate.
AB  - The craniofacial structure in 44 pairs of like-sexed twins discordant for cleft
      of the lip and/or palate was investigated using lateral cephalometric
      radiographs. While only a slight rotation of the mandible was evident in the
      twins having cleft lip, more extensive rotation of the mandible was found in the
      twins discordant for unilateral cleft lip and palate. Larger, though generally
      non-significant, changes were recorded for the twins affected with bilateral
      cleft lip and palate. In the twins discordant for cleft palate only,
      statistically significant differences were found for maxillary length, mandibular
      corpus length, cranial base flexure (Ar-S-Na), horizontal and vertical
      positioning of the posterior maxilla, mandibular plane angle, and gonial angle.
      Although the effect of sex on the within twin differences was not statistically
      significant, the effects of age, zygosity, and cleft type were. It is suggested
      that there is an increasing degree of dysmorphism, with increasing severity of
      clefting from cleft lip only to bilateral cleft lip palate.

PMID- 6929232
TI  - A modified tongue-lip adhesion for Pierre Robin anomalad.
AB  - A modified tongue-lip adhesion for Pierre Robin anomalad, based on the work of
      Douglas (1946), Routledge (1960) and Randall (1977) is described. Modifications
      include placement of the incision and stripping of the geniglossus muscles from
      the mandible. Conservative non-operative management is successful for most
      patients, but an adequate surgical adhesion avoids tracheostomy when more active
      treatment is needed.

PMID- 6929233
TI  - Nasal obstruction as a complication of pharyngeal flap surgery.
AB  - In a series of 85 patients who had pharyngeal flap surgery at Indiana University
      Medical Center, We found an unusually high incidence of hyponasality with total
      or near total nasal obstruction. The nasal obstruction was often occult, detected
      only after careful questioning and examination. Nasal obstruction was associated
      with peri-operative infection or micrognathia as in the Pierre Robin Anomalad.
      Flap division or port revision yielded a significant relief of the nasal
      obstruction and achievement of normal nasal balance.

PMID- 6929234
TI  - Movement of the cleft maxilla in infants relative to the frontal bone. A roentgen
      stereophotogrammetric study with the aid of metallic implants.
AB  - Four implants (tantalum balls 0.5 mm in diameter) were inserted in the frontal
      bone, and three implants (tantalum pins 1.5 x 0.5 mm) were inserted in each
      lateral segment of the cleft maxilla of ten infants aged 13 to 42 months. Motion
      of the maxillary segments was studied relative to the frontal bone by means of
      roentgen stereophotogrammetry during observation periods from 371 to 868 days.
      The results were presented by means of computer drawings of the implant triangles
      projected on the three cardinal planes. With this technique, movement of the
      maxillary segments could be visualized with a high degree of accuracy. No pattern
      of movement related to time or type of surgery, to type of cleft (UCLP/BCLP), or
      to cleft or non-cleft segment could be found.

PMID- 6929236
TI  - Velopharyngeal valving.

PMID- 6929235
TI  - Pre-school articulation test to assess velopharyngeal competency: normative data.
AB  - The purpose of this work was to develop an articulation test which would be
      discriminating in the determination of velopharyngeal incompetency in young
      children. From 50 words containing the /p/ and /b/ sounds, normative data for
      children approximately 3 1/2 years of age were collected. From the responses of
      these children, 25 words were selected for a base test. Validity of the test is
      currently being determined.

PMID- 6929237
TI  - Acute non-lymphocytic leukaemia.

PMID- 6929239
TI  - Osteosarcoma cells in tissue culture: II. Characterization and localization of
      alkaline phosphatase activity.
AB  - Although elevated alkaline phosphatase levels in osteosarcoma have been shown to
      be related to prognosis, the functional significance is unclear. Human
      osteosarcoma cells in tissue culture retain detectable amounts of alkaline
      phosphatase activity. In this study the specific activity of that enzyme was
      compared in 13 osteosarcoma tissue culture lines and 13 normal skin fibroblast
      lines derived from the same patients. Osteosarcoma cells had significantly higher
      baseline alkaline phosphatase levels and could be stimulated with hydrocortisone
      to produce more enzymatic activity than the fibroblast lines. Activity was
      localized ultracytochemically to the cell membrane and to many small
      intracellular vesicles in stimulated osteosarcoma cells. These observations aid
      in the differentiation of osteosarcoma and fibroblast lines in tissue culture and
      suggest an association between elevated alkaline phosphatase levels and metabolic
      abnormalities in patients with osteosarcoma.

PMID- 6929238
TI  - Replacement of the proximal humerus with a ceramic prosthesis: a preliminary
      report.
AB  - Insertion of a multicomponent ceramic prosthesis with extracortical fixation to
      the conically reamed shaft of the humerus was performed in 7 patients after
      resection of 4 malignant and 3 benign tumors of the proximal humerus. The length
      of the replacement ranged from 9 to 18 cm. Fixation was secure in all but one
      patient, who sustained a fracture through the proximal humerus. Subluxation
      occurred in 3 patients but posed no difficulty, except in one patient who
      required revision for a dislocation. Functionally, little active motion is
      achieved, but the implant provides a spacer to permit efficient use of the hand
      and elbow. No patient has had local recurrence of the tumor. One patient died one
      year postoperatively from an unrelated second primary cancer. Although the
      preliminary results are encouraging, further investigations are necessary on the
      mechanical aspects of the cone fixation principle and of the techniques of
      shoulder muscle reconstruction to improve the function of the prosthetic joint.

PMID- 6929240
TI  - Guide to epidemiology and diagnosis of oral mucosal diseases and conditions.
      World Health Organization.

PMID- 6929241
TI  - Dental caries in a group of 20-year-olds after previous participation in public
      child dental health services in Copenhagen, Denmark.
AB  - The present study was undertaken to investigate the prevalence of dental caries
      in a group of 20-year-olds who had previously participated in Public Child Dental
      Health Services. Dental caries was related to social status and preventive vists
      to the private dentist after termination of school. The study population
      comprised 389 persons aged 20, out of which 313 (80.5%) were examined clinically
      and radiographically by one dentist according to standardized criteria. Mean DMFT
      was 10.4 and mean DMFS 16.7. Differences in relation to sex were not significant.
      The distribution of subjects according to DMFS was uneven. The 20% with the
      highest DMFS accounted for about 45% of the total amounts of DS. A consistent
      pattern with higher mean DMFS in the low social groups was found. Attendance to
      Regular Youth Dental Service was higher the longer the subjects had been students
      and higher mean DMFS was found in nonregular attenders. The presence of a high
      caries risk group is discussed in relation to the dental care system received by
      the study population.

PMID- 6929242
TI  - Pilot results of DMF treatment time index.
AB  - The DMF Index and its components have been utilized by various researchers to
      measure aspects of the caries process ranging from prevalence of carious lesions
      to the amount of dental care needed. It is generally recognized that DMF Teeth
      (T) measures life-time caries experience and is not a good predictor of the
      amount of treatment time needed in population groups. The purpose of this study
      is to evaluate the ability of certain modifications of the DMFT components to
      predict the amount of treatment time needed. In a sample of 109 adult cases,
      normal and diseased conditions were coded along with the usual DMFT measures and
      the number of missing teeth needing replacement (NR). Corresponding treatment
      procedures related to caries (periodontal treatment was not coded) were recorded
      and then converted to treatment times using the Relative Productivity Unit (RPU).
      Stepwise multiple regression and discriminant analysis procedures were used. The
      number of D teeth was linearly related to treatment time, but the number of NR
      and M teeth were not. Regression procedures indicated that the square root values
      of D and NR were the best predictors of treatment time (RPU) and produced a
      multipler of 0.69. When patients were classified into categories of treatment
      time (low, medium, high), the DMF Treatment Time Index was able to correctly
      classify 70% of the cases into their appropriate treatment time category.

PMID- 6929244
TI  - Decayed, missing, and filled teeth among Jewish and Arab schoolchildren in
      Israel.
AB  - The purpose of this investigation was to gather information on caries prevalence
      in schoolchildren of Arab and Jewish populations, and compare caries prevalence
      according to sex, age and population examined. Altogther, 3672 children were
      included in the survey (1975 Jews, 1001 of whom were females; and 1697 Arabs, 840
      of whom were females). During the examination only dental caries were checked.
      Caries were marked according to the DMF index. Compared to former years there is
      an increase in the prevalence of caries throughout the population. A slightly
      lower caries prevalence was found among Jewish children than among Arab children
      of the same age. However, when DMF is broken down into its component parts, Arab
      children were seen to have a greater number of teeth affected by caries and in
      need of treatment (D). Furthermore, treatment need has been met to a much greater
      degree among Jewish children than among Arab children. Arab children received
      almost no dental care.

PMID- 6929245
TI  - 44-year dental health survey of Helsinki schoolchildren.
AB  - The purpose of the present study was to establish whether the number of intact
      teeth in Helsinki schoolchildren aged 7-13 years was rationally correlated with
      the wartime reduction in sugar consumption and, later, with dental health
      education programs in Finland. The period covered is 44 years. The results show
      that dental health education is effective in caries prevention and that enforced
      programs can lead to an improvement similar to that seen during the war.

PMID- 6929243
TI  - Radiographic survey of periodontal disease in 264 adolescent schoolboys in Lagos,
      Nigeria.
AB  - Periapical radiographs were taken of central incisor and first molar teeth in 264
      Nigerian boys (12-20 years) from a school in Lagos. From the radiographs, bone
      loss involving central incisors and first molars was measured. Bone loss was
      evident in 28.4% of subjects examined. The prevalence of bone loss rose through
      the age groups from 23.2% at 12-13 years to 34.6% at 18-20 years. Over all ages
      the prevalence of bone loss involving mandibular central incisors was 14.4%,
      mandibular first molars 9.8%, maxillary first molars 8.3% and maxillary central
      incisors 7.6%. Two subjects showed features characteristic of juvenile
      periodontitis (periodontosis).

PMID- 6929246
TI  - Critical care problems in the newborn: CVC in infants on assisted ventilation:
      prognostic indicator and ability to wean.

PMID- 6929249
TI  - Myelogenous leukemia: current practice.

PMID- 6929248
TI  - [Change in the topologic bond number of closed DNA loops during differentiation
      of mouse erythroleukemia cells].

PMID- 6929247
TI  - The use of translocation-derived "marker-bivalents" for studying the origin of
      meiotic instability in female mice.
AB  - Female mice of two age groups, 3--4 and 11--14 months old, homozygous for the
      T(1;13)70H reciprocal mouse translocation were used for cytological observations
      of bivalents (in primary oocytes) and metaphase II chromosomes (in secondary
      oocytes). Special attention was given to the behavior of the long (131) and short
      (113) marker chromosomes. In primary oocytes, univalents were considered "true"
      or "opposite". The aged females showed an eight-folded increase in "true"
      univalent frequency for chromosomes 113 over the young ones. A nine-fold rise for
      nondisjunction with regard to this chromosome was observed. For the other
      chromosomes, these factors were 2 and 1.7, respectively. The absolute levels of
      nondisjunction remained low at old age (1.42% for chromosome 113, 1.22% for all
      other chromosomes). The long marker bivalent 131 was used for chiasma counts. No
      change in chiasma number with age was observed. It is argued that poorer
      physiological conditions within the maturing oocytes of older females are the
      major cause for both the increasing frequencies of "true" and "opposite"
      univalents and the increased incidence for nondisjunction.

PMID- 6929250
TI  - The kinetic mechanism of xanthine dehydrogenase and related enzymes.
AB  - Xanthine dehydrogenase and related enzymes contain multicomponent internal
      electron transfer chains. The topographical arrangement of this chain in such
      that the oxidation of substrate and the reduction of the electron acceptor occur
      at separate non-overlapping sites that communicate by intramolecular electron
      transfer. The steady-state kinetic behaviour of these enzymes is thus ideally
      suited to a two-site ping-pong mechanism, with random addition of substrates and
      products at the two sites. The formal mechanism of these enzymes is presented
      here as a mixture of rapid equilibrium random segments connected by a steady
      state segment, i.e. a rapid-equilibrium random (two-site) hybrid ping-pong
      mechanism. Such a mechanism is likely to be operative in a variety of oxidative
      enzymes containing multiple redox-active prosthetic groups.

PMID- 6929251
TI  - In vitro metabolism of progesterone in the mammary tumor and the normal mammary
      gland of GRS/A strain of mice and dependency of some steroid-metabolizing enzyme
      activities upon ovarian function.

PMID- 6929252
TI  - [Histological study of various forms of interdentin (tertiary dentin)].

PMID- 6929253
TI  - [Incidence of orthodontic anomalies in a village of Rabakoz].

PMID- 6929254
TI  - [Psychological methods for the prevention of adaptation disorders wearers of full
      dentures].

PMID- 6929255
TI  - [Sequelae of injury to the front teeth in childhood].

PMID- 6929256
TI  - [Giant submandibular salivary calculi].

PMID- 6929257
TI  - [Hormone cytologic examination of the oral mucosa in women taking contraceptives
      pills].

PMID- 6929259
TI  - [Thermal analysis and acid solubility of rat incisors treated with molybdenum].

PMID- 6929258
TI  - [The effect of sugar solutions on water diffusion in enamel sections].

PMID- 6929262
TI  - Radiographic illusions.

PMID- 6929260
TI  - [Tooth substitution by implantation].

PMID- 6929261
TI  - [An instrument for measuring tooth mobility].

PMID- 6929263
TI  - Jig for dental model photography.

PMID- 6929264
TI  - Simplified technic for thin-section radiography.

PMID- 6929265
TI  - Retained subgingival plastic foreign body.

PMID- 6929267
TI  - The lack of inhibition of nitrogenases of aerobic bacteria by the contact
      herbicide Dinoseb [proceedings].

PMID- 6929266
TI  - The fate of liposome-entrapped actinomycin D in vivo and its therapeutic effect
      in a solid murine tumour [proceedings].

PMID- 6929269
TI  - Osteosarcoma of the uterus: case report and review of the literature.

PMID- 6929268
TI  - The effects of a high fat diet on chronic streptozotocin-diabetic rats.
AB  - The effects of a high fat diet (30% (w/w) corn oil) on chronic streptozotocin
      diabetic rats were investigated at the whole body level and at the enzyme level.
      The diet caused significant decreases in the extent of polydipsia (66% decrease),
      polyphagia (49%), polyuria (67%) and glycosuria (70%). The activities of selected
      hepatic enzymes from the glycolytic, gluconeogenic, ureogenic and lipogenic
      clusters were determined. The fat diet caused significant decreases (range: 47 to
      54%) in the activity of the ureogenic enzymes carbamyl phosphate synthetase,
      ornithine transcarbamylase and arginase; had no effect on the glycolytic enzymes
      glucokinase, hexokinase and pyruvate kinase; partially decreased the diabetes
      induced elevated activities of the gluconeogenic enzymes phosphoenolpyruvate
      carboxykinase (63% decrease), serine dehydratase (90%), alanine aminotransferase
      (31%) and aspartate aminotransferase (65%), and partially reversed the activity
      of one lipogenic enzyme, ATP citrate lyase.

PMID- 6929270
TI  - Accreditation problems: cost impact of standards is considered.

PMID- 6929271
TI  - Human phosphoglycolate phosphatase (PGP) E.C. 3.1.3.18: linkage analysis.
AB  - Linkage data on phosphoglycolate phosphatase (PGP) E.C. 3.1.3.18 and 26 other
      human genetic markers are presented. One hundred and one families from the
      southwestern area of Germany were tested. Close linkage between PGP and the
      following markers could be ruled out: ABO, acP, ADA, GPT, PGM1, GLO, HLA, and
      PGM3. There is some evidence for possible linkage with MNSs, Rh, Gm and EsD.
      Family segregation data confirm the hypothesis formerly established by Barker and
      Hopkinson: three common alleles PG1, PGP2 and PGP3 at an autosomal locus PGP.

PMID- 6929272
TI  - Elevation of serum polyamines in malignant lymphomas and acute myeloid leukemia.
AB  - In a study of 89 cases of hematological cancers including 55 cases of Hodgkin's
      disease, 21 of non-Hodgkin lymphoma and 13 of acute myeloid leukemia, the serum
      total polyamines were considerably elevated (1.2-5.7 nmol/ml) as compared to
      observations on control values for eight healthy individuals (0.62-0.87 nmol/ml).
      The assay procedure was based on enzymes oxidizing polyamines isolated from
      Russell's viper venom. Serial determination of polyamines in the sera of eight
      cases of Hodgkin's disease done before and after chemotherapy or radiotherapy
      showed positive correlation with clinical status of the disease. Analysis of
      individual polyamines in four patients with Hodgkin's disease indicated that
      putrescine may be a more sensitive marker of the diseased state. By the present
      method it was undetected in the control sera but rose significantly in the sera
      of patients with Hodgkin's disease. Overall data suggest that serum polyamines
      may be useful as indicators of onset of relapse in patients with Hodgkin's
      disease and could thus be helpful in early start of treatment.

PMID- 6929274
TI  - An automatic sigh feature for animal ventilators.
AB  - A device is described that provides a reliable automatic deep breath to an animal
      being ventilated with a typical laboratory ventilator. The deep breath is
      provided by closing a solenoid valve in the expiratory tubing causing the animal
      to inspire two, three, or four consecutive tidal volumes without expiration. The
      interval between deep breaths is selected to be every 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, or 10 min.
      Control of this interval is provided by simple integrated circuits. Total parts
      cost of this device is approximately $90.

PMID- 6929273
TI  - Potential pre-screening for therapeutic agents that induce differentiation in
      human myeloid leukemia cells.
AB  - A cultured line of human myeloid leukemic cells has been used, to test for the
      ability of compounds used in chemotherapy to induce partial or complete
      differentiation of these leukemic cells. The compounds differed in their ability
      to induce specific differentiation-associated properties. Effectiveness of
      induction of Fc and C3 rosettes was of the order actinomycin C greater than
      cytosine arabinoside greater than mitomycin-C greater than adriamycin greater
      than bromodeoxyuridine greater than hydroxyurea. Induction of rosettes by
      actinomycin-D required a 8212-fold lower concentration than induction by
      hydroxyurea. All these compounds, except bromodeoxyuridine, induced the synthesis
      and secretion of lysozyme with the same order of effectiveness as for rosettes,
      but only actinomycin-D and to a lesser extent bromodeoxyuridine induced the
      formation of mature granulocytes. Vincristine induced only a small increase in
      lysozyme. The results indicate that actinomycin-D was the most potent inducer of
      differentiation in these human myeloid leukemic cells. It is suggested that pre
      screening of individual patients for the most effective compounds that can induce
      differentiation of their myeloid leukemic cells in culture, may prove beneficial
      for treatment in a form of chemotherapy based on the induction of normal
      differentiation in leukemic cells.

PMID- 6929275
TI  - 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 receptor-like macromolecule in rat osteogenic sarcoma
      cell lines.
AB  - The hormonal metabolite of vitamin D3, 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25(OH)2D3),
      exerts its biological effects by initially binding to a cytosolic receptor
      protein. Such a protein has been demonstrated in the target organs of vitamin D3
      including bone. Although the role of 1,25(OH)2D3 on the skeleton has been
      extensively studied in normal bone, nothing is known about its effects, if any,
      in abnormal bone growth. Rat osteogenic sarcoma is a useful model for bone
      malignancy. Tumor cells retain differentiated functions including the ability to
      form bone and to respond to parathyroid hormone, prostaglandins, and to a smaller
      extent to calcitonin with increases in cyclic AMP levels. We have here evaluated
      osteogenic sarcoma cell lines for the presence of a receptor for 1,25(OH)2D3. We
      have utilized sucrose gradient sedimentation, saturation analysis, and DNA
      cellulose chromatography. Cytosol preparations from these cell lines contain a
      3.3 S saturable macromolecule which binds 1,25(OH)2D3 with specificity and high
      affinity (Kd = 2 x 10(-10) M). The sterol-macromolecule complex binds to DNA
      cellulose and its elution profile from this affinity resin is similar to that of
      the 1,25(OH)2D3 receptor from normal rat bone. These tumor cells should serve as
      a useful model for studying the action of 1,25(OH)2D3 in bone and the role of
      this metabolite in the biology of bone malignancy.

PMID- 6929276
TI  - Colchicine resistant Friend cells: application to the study of actinomycin D
      induced erythroid differentiation.

PMID- 6929277
TI  - The cellular basis of self renewal in culture by human acute myeloblastic
      leukemia blast cell progenitors.
AB  - Blast cells from patients with Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia (AML) were separated
      according to cell size using velocity sedimentation under unit gravity. Fractions
      obtained in this way were plated in methyl cellulose with a growth stimulator
      present in media conditioned by leukocytes in the presence of phytohemagglutinin
      (PHA-LCM). Colonies of blast cells form under these conditions. Pooled cell
      suspensions from such colonies were plated in microwells; the plating efficiency
      of such suspensions is a measure of blast progenitor self-renewal occurring in
      the original blast colonies. Self-renewal assays on each fraction indicated that
      self renewal among blast progenitors is heterogeneously distributed with
      subpopulations differing in renewal capacities. The results are consistent with
      the view that blast cell subpopulations in AML undergo a series of transitions
      associated with decreasing self renewal capacity, analogous to that observed in
      normal hemopoiesis, where proliferative capacity decreases with increasing
      differentiation.

PMID- 6929278
TI  - Cross-infection in dentistry.

PMID- 6929279
TI  - Sterilization in general dental practice.

PMID- 6929280
TI  - The problem of cross-infection in dental surgery with particular reference to
      serum hepatitis.

PMID- 6929281
TI  - The management of sterilization in dental teaching hospitals.

PMID- 6929282
TI  - Characterization of glass--ionomer cements. 6. A study of erosion and water
      absorption in both neutral and acidic media.

PMID- 6929284
TI  - Cross-infection in dentistry with particular reference to oral surgery and
      periodontics.

PMID- 6929283
TI  - Graduates' opinions of their training in conservative dentistry.

PMID- 6929285
TI  - Talon cusp: a review and case report.

PMID- 6929286
TI  - Fluroide concentration in enamel treated with 50% phosphoric acid and NaF with
      subsequent decalcification in "acid-gel".
AB  - Fluoride concentration of enamel surfaces treated with 50% H3PO4, together with
      high NaF contents or etched with 50% H3PO4 followed by application with a water
      solution of high NaF content, was examined. In addition, the degree of
      decalcification and the fluoride content of subsequently incubated enamel samples
      in acid-gel at 37 degrees C were determined. Generally, incubation highly
      increased the fluoride contents of the etched and fluoridated (experimental),
      control (etched only), and untreated (vaseline) enamel samples. An increasing
      demineralization effect was observed in the samples of the following order:
      experimental, control, and baseline. It appears does not predispose to an
      increased caries challenge in vitro.

PMID- 6929287
TI  - The pathway of enamel rods at the base of cusps of human teeth.
AB  - Enamel increases in volume and surface area with distance from the dentin-enamel
      junction, particularly at cusps, while the number of rods remains constant. Our
      results indicate that the increase in volume may be due to the increased rod
      diameter near the tooth surface, a circumferential winding of rods in the
      parazone orientation of Hunter-Schreger bands, and the migration of rods from a
      mid-coronal origin at the dentin surface to a cuspal terminaton at the tooth
      surface. Increased surface area can be explained by the increased rod diameter
      and the oblique approach of rods to the tooth surface.

PMID- 6929288
TI  - Endotoxic activity in teeth with necrotic pulps.
AB  - From root canals of 13 teeth with necrotic pulps, samples were taken for analysis
      of endotoxin content by means of the Limulus by lysate technique. The results
      were related to the viable bacteria count of root canal samples, phenol/water
      extracted lipopolysaccharides (LPS) from different gram-negative anaerobic
      bacteria, and to different fractions of inflammation exudate. It was found that
      the endotoxic activity of the root canal samples was correlated with the presence
      and the number of gram-negative bacteria in the root canal.

PMID- 6929289
TI  - Physical properties of maxillofacial elastomers under conditions of accelerated
      aging.
AB  - The stability of the physical properties of various commercially available
      maxillofacial prosthetic materials was evaluated with the use of an accelerated
      aging chamber. The tensile strength, maximum percent elongation, shear strength,
      tear energy, and Shore A hardness were determined before and after accelerated
      aging. Results indicate that silicone 44210, a RTV rubber, is a promising
      elastomer for maxillofacial application.

PMID- 6929290
TI  - Glass-ionomer cement formulations. II. The synthesis of novel polycarobxylic
      acids.
AB  - The synthesis of many polycarboxylic acids is reported. An account is given of
      their stability in aqueous solution and the properties of cements formed by their
      reaction with ion-leachable glasses. A copolymer of acrylic and itaconic acids
      was found to combine several favorable characteristics.

PMID- 6929291
TI  - Effects of dental anxiety and phase of treatment on discomfort during dental
      simulation.

PMID- 6929292
TI  - Effect of fluoride rinses upon in vitro enamel remineralization.

PMID- 6929293
TI  - Systemic fluoride absorption following fluoride gel application.

PMID- 6929294
TI  - Dynamic mechanical analysis of the setting of amalgam.

PMID- 6929295
TI  - On the relaxation and recovery of orthodontic traction elements under interrupted
      loading.

PMID- 6929297
TI  - Comparison of the biological characteristics in two serotypes of
      Propionibacterium acnes.

PMID- 6929296
TI  - Cadmium gradient in human and bovine enamel.

PMID- 6929298
TI  - LC50 value for rats acutely exposed to methyl methacrylate monomer vapor.

PMID- 6929299
TI  - DNA synthesis of enamel organ epithelium in vitro is enhanced by co-cultivation
      with non-viable mesenchyme cells.
AB  - Developing enamel organ epithelium was cultured in the presence and absence of
      non-viable dental papilla mesenchyme cells. Epithelial cell proliferation was
      enhanced by 75% when cultivated on the mesenchyme cell substratum. The addition
      of epidermal growth factor (EGF) to enamel organ epithelium cultured on this
      substratum resulted in a synergistic enhancement of DNA synthesis.

PMID- 6929300
TI  - The secretion of protein and of some electrolytes in response to alpha- and beta-
      adrenergic agonists by rat parotid and submandibular salivary glands enlarged by
      chronic treatment with isoproterenol.
AB  - In comparison with control rats. chronic administration of isoproterenol (IPR)
      caused enlargement of the parotid and submandibular glands and the synthesis of
      apparently new proteins, probably by acinar cells. The parotid and submandibular
      saliva secreted in response to methoxamine or IPR differed markedly in protein
      and electrolyte content. In addition, with each stimulus, the salivas secreted by
      control and experimental glands differed in flow rate, protein concentration, and
      in the concentrations of certain of the electrolytes.

PMID- 6929301
TI  - Analytical electron microscopy of Bacterionema matruchotii calcification.
AB  - The morphology and elemental analyses of calcification occurring in Bacterionema
      matruchotii were studied by analytical electron microscopy. Early electron
      densities were found associated with metachromatic granules and cell membranes.
      Amorphous calcium phosphate appeared before apatite was detected.

PMID- 6929302
TI  - The psychophysiological theory of etiology for MPD syndrome.

PMID- 6929303
TI  - Departments of social dentistry--an update for the 1980s.
AB  - Two decades have passed since Blackerby's call to develop departments of social
      dentistry within dental schools. Recent events, having changed the climate for
      the delivery of health services, would seem to bear out the wisdom of such
      departments. A review of the development and present status of departments of
      social dentistry is provided with a discussion of evolving programs and need for
      a change in the relationship between departments of social dentistry and the
      general school teaching programs.

PMID- 6929304
TI  - The role of research in advanced dental education.
AB  - Research is an integral part of quality advanced programs. Clinical research
      should be done in all departments where advanced dental education occurs, because
      this is the best way to improve the scientific base and rationality of clinical
      treatment. At present, many departments with postdoctoral programs lack faculty
      and others resources for research productivity. Programs to produce clinical
      faculty with research training are needed. The development of clinical research
      centers would offer the potential of combined clinical training and research.
      Combining existing resources for maximum effectiveness will be important in
      producing stronger programs.

PMID- 6929305
TI  - Women dental students: preferences in support services.
AB  - Female dental students in 68 American and Canadian dental schools were surveyed
      to determine their attitudes and concerns about women in dental school, and their
      preferences in support services. Almost 80 percent of the women reported that
      their sex did not not hinder them in achieving peak academic success. They
      believe that qualifications, rather than sex, should be the primary consideration
      in admitting students and hiring faculty. The majority of respondents indicated
      that the most beneficial support service for women would be a seminar series
      specific to their concerns. They also believe that to have women dentists used as
      role models in lectures and textbooks would be both appropriate and supportive.

PMID- 6929306
TI  - Providing preventive dental care in the community using the team approach: a
      comparison of five training programs.
AB  - Five dental schools developed training programs for dental and dental auxiliary
      students in planning and delivering preventive dental services in a community
      setting. The schools (1) designed a curriculum that would train dental students
      to plan, organize, and manage the delivery of community preventive services using
      a team approach; (2) developed a related curriculum for dental auxiliary
      students; (3) implemented the program intramurally and extramurally in selected
      community settings; and (4) planned and conducted an evaluation of the program.
      Each school individualized the program to the interests of its students, the
      constraints of its curriculum, and the needs of community groups. A total of 228
      dental and 576 dental auxiliary students were trained. A full range of community
      sites and target populations were provided with preventive dentistry services.

PMID- 6929307
TI  - Prediction of preclinical operative dentistry performance in two instructional
      methods.
AB  - This study evaluated the accuracy of manual and academic variables in predicting
      preclinical operative technique performance. In addition, it tested and compared
      two teaching methods and their effects on performance outcomes. Simple
      correlations and stepwise multiple regression analysis were used. Although
      correlations were low, they were significant for predicting performance using the
      Perceptual Motor Ability Test (PMAT) of the Dental Admission Test (DAT). The
      treatment of the two groups showed that students with low or average two
      dimension (2D) scores on the PMAT benefited from an alternate teaching method in
      the preclinical operative technique course.

PMID- 6929308
TI  - The preventive dental examination scorecard.

PMID- 6929309
TI  - A one-day pit and fissure sealant exercise.

PMID- 6929310
TI  - Ethical and legal considerations in dental caries research using human subjects:
      conference summary.

PMID- 6929311
TI  - American Association of Dental Schools curricular guidelines on fixed
      prosthodontics.

PMID- 6929312
TI  - American Association of Dental Schools curricular guidelines for removable
      prosthodontics.

PMID- 6929313
TI  - Sources of payments to faculty and staff.

PMID- 6929315
TI  - Self-concept and cognitive measures among male and female dental students.

PMID- 6929314
TI  - Patients' attitudes toward quality of assurance in dentistry.

PMID- 6929316
TI  - A clear message to the FTC.

PMID- 6929318
TI  - American dentistry and the public interest.

PMID- 6929317
TI  - The marks of an educated person.

PMID- 6929319
TI  - Survival and growth of a private dental school.

PMID- 6929320
TI  - L-asparaginase and toxic epidermal necrolysis.

PMID- 6929321
TI  - Vitamin C and antibiotics.

PMID- 6929322
TI  - Hand-foot-and mouth disease: a case report.

PMID- 6929323
TI  - Dental and skeletal maturation in patients with cystic fibrosis.

PMID- 6929324
TI  - Fibrinolysis in the rat after short-term aspirin therapy.
AB  - Fibrinolytic parameters were compared in blood taken from rats treated with
      aspirin (10 and 40 mg/kg) or saline solution. Plasma euglobulin fractions
      prepared from animals treated with the higher dose of aspirin caused increased
      zones of lysis on plasminogen-rich fibrin plates. Even greater lytic activity was
      detected in blood from all aspirin-treated rats when euglobulin fractions were
      augmented with sodium flufenamate and dextran sulfate. The inhibitor index was
      significantly reduced when calculated for rats treated with the larger dose of
      drug. Dilute blood clot lysis times for this group were consistently prolonged,
      most likely reflecting impaired platelet function. Platelet counts, hematocrits,
      and bleeding times did not differ from controls. Prothrombin times, activated
      partial thromboplastin times, and plasma clot times were all prolonged,
      reflecting the sensitivity of the vitamin K-dependent factors to aspirin.

PMID- 6929325
TI  - Sliding block resection and reconstruction in cases of carcinoma of the lower
      lip.
AB  - Surgical eradication of carcinoma of the lower lip is generally a curative
      maneuver. Concomitant reconstruction at this site is almost always necessary,
      however, and difficulties in these efforts often arise. Postoperative esthetic
      problems usually result when more than 30% of the lip has been removed; the most
      common problems are vertical scar retraction along the mucosal surface,
      unacceptable distortion of the commissure or overall asymmetry of the oral
      aperture, or both, and significantly disturbed lip motor function. During the
      past decade, the surgical procedure described has allowed excision of 40% of the
      lip and provided vertical support of the reconstructed lip and an ultimate facial
      appearance superior to that of other techniques.

PMID- 6929327
TI  - Clinical-pathological conference. Case 31, part 1.

PMID- 6929328
TI  - Effective use of dantrolene in a patient susceptible to malignant hyperthermia.

PMID- 6929326
TI  - Orthognathic and secondary cleft reconstruction of adolescent patients with cleft
      palate.
AB  - Midfacial reconstruction in adolescent patients with cleft palates is becoming
      increasingly practiced through a multidisciplinary approach that includes
      surgical, orthodontic, and prosthetic treatment. Four general types of cleft
      palate deformities in adolescents are discussed in terms of treatment. These
      include bilateral midfacial hypoplasia, unilateral midfacial hypoplasia, alveolar
      incompetence, and soft tissue incompetencies. The surgical treatment and
      associated considerations are presented.

PMID- 6929331
TI  - Simple bone cyst of the jaw: review of the literature and report of case.
AB  - Analysis of the data from 255 cases of simple bone cyst is presented. A rare case
      of multiple simple bone cysts in the mandible is also reported. Criteria for
      diagnosis, nomenclature, treatment, and prognosis of this entity are discussed.

PMID- 6929329
TI  - Desmoplastic fibroma of the mandible: report of case.
AB  - Desmoplastic fibroma of the bone is a rare tumor; only 48 cases of the disease
      have ever been reported. The tumor has most often been observed in the metaphysis
      of long bones. Nine cases of the lesion have been reported in the mandible. The
      lesion occurred in the left mandibular body of one of our patients. We treated
      the entity by surgically removing the tumor and concurrently reconstructing the
      jaw with a bone graft taken from the iliac crest. There has been no recurrence a
      year and eight months postoperatively.

PMID- 6929330
TI  - Solitary peripheral osteoma of the jaws: report of case and review of literature.
AB  - Solitary osteomas of the jaws are uncommon. Only 12 previous case reports
      provided acceptable clinical and histologic data. One new case is added. Most of
      the tumors occurred in the mandible; only three were intraoral. Histologically,
      eight were compact and five were cancellous osteomas.

PMID- 6929332
TI  - Possible squamous odontogenic tumor: report of case.
AB  - A patient with a possible squamous odontogenic tumor in the mandible is
      described. Treatment consisted of conservative surgical removal.

PMID- 6929333
TI  - Use of intradiploic cranial screws with a biphase appliance as a modified
      headframe.
AB  - An alternative method to using a standard headframe has been presented. A case
      has been presented demonstrating the application of the extracranial fixation
      using the biphase appliance. The basic acrylic headframe can be modified for
      traction wires as needed to produce maxillomandibular fixation.

PMID- 6929334
TI  - Exchange transfusion as a treatment for hyperleukocytosis, anemia, and metabolic
      abnormalities in a patient with leukemia.

PMID- 6929335
TI  - Antileukemic activity of 2-bis(2-methylthio)vinyl-1-methylquinolinium iodides.
AB  - Reaction of 1-methylquinolinium-2-dithioacetic acid zwitterions with excess
      methyl iodide in dimethylformamide gave the corresponding bis(2-methylthio)vinyl
      derivatives. These compounds were more soluble in both aqueous and organic media
      than the dithioacetic acid zwitterions but showed comparable antileukemic
      activity in mice. Reaction with morpholine converted a bis(2-methylthio)vinyl
      derivative almost quantitatively to the 2-mono(methylthio)-2-morpholino
      derivative. Leukemia cell culture studies of the 6-methyl derivative showed no
      effect on cell cycle processes.

PMID- 6929336
TI  - A new approach in construction of nasal septal obturators.
AB  - Nasal septal obturators are used to mechanically close nasal septal defects. The
      use of an impression of the nasal septal defect in the construction of nasal
      septal obturators is mandatory. A heat-cured, highly polished acrylic resin
      button constructed from an accurate impression is less likely to induce crusting
      and bleeding, or to be dislodged, than a Silastic button.

PMID- 6929337
TI  - Dust in dental laboratories. Part I: Types and levels in specific operations.
AB  - The type and levels of dust in breathing air close to the workpiece produced
      through cutting, grinding, or polishing of alloys in dental laboratories have
      been characterized. The dust levels were compared with threshold limit values
      (TWA or STEL). In laboratories with improper local ventilation systems, dust
      levels considerably exceeding such values were recorded. Levels in excess of 10
      times the threshold limit values were observed for solid mercury and silver
      present in amalgam dust, for cobalt present in nonprecious alloys, and for
      gypsum. Silver exceeded the threshold limit value 1,750 times in one case.
      Moderate excess of threshold limit values, that is less than 10 times, were
      measured for copper, nickel, tin, and porcelain in cases of insufficient
      ventilation. With the efficient outlet systems available on the commercial
      market, the dust levels could be reduced to levels consistent with criteria of
      threshold limit values except when trimming amalgam dies. Such systems comprise
      tubes with diameters of 35 mm connected to pumps with suction capacities of about
      30 l/sec.

PMID- 6929338
TI  - Myofascial pain-dysfunction: a manifestation of the short-face syndrome.

PMID- 6929339
TI  - Argon laser therapy of portwine stains.

PMID- 6929340
TI  - Lipoma of the uterus: a study and demonstration of the histogenesis of two cases.

PMID- 6929341
TI  - Laser therapy of glaucoma.

PMID- 6929342
TI  - Treatment of extensive infection from artificial "hair" implantation.

PMID- 6929344
TI  - Rupture of thoracic aneurysm into the right pleural space.

PMID- 6929343
TI  - Chronic granulocytic leukemia with normal leukocyte alkaline phosphatase score in
      a patient receiving lithium carbonate.

PMID- 6929345
TI  - Chaotic atrial mechanism.

PMID- 6929346
TI  - National Health Insurance.

PMID- 6929347
TI  - Second surgical opinion no solution for judgment.

PMID- 6929348
TI  - Zeal without understanding: federal intervention in medicine.

PMID- 6929349
TI  - Medical malpractice insurance.

PMID- 6929350
TI  - An environmental investigation of clusters of leukemia and Hodgkin's disease in
      Rutherford, New Jersey.

PMID- 6929351
TI  - Epidemiologic investigation of clusters of leukemia and Hodgkin's disease in
      Rutherford, New Jersey.

PMID- 6929352
TI  - Tracheal papillomatosis in an asthmatic presenting as upper airway obstruction.

PMID- 6929353
TI  - Physicians and the DRG model.

PMID- 6929355
TI  - [Studies on the shift of cefmetazole into the gastrointestinal tract (author's
      transl)].
AB  - From the studies on the stability of cefmetazole and cefazolin in feces of
      animals and children, and the determination of the fecal concentration of
      cefmetazole in three pediatric patients, the following results were obtained. 1)
      When cefmetazole was kept at 37 degrees C for 24 approximately 48 hours in feces
      of rats, rabbits, dogs and children, it showed no decrease of the potency. On the
      other hand, cefazolin kept in the same condition as that of cefmetazole showed a
      remarkable decrease of the potency. 2) Fecal excretions of cefmetazole were 0,
      0.22 and 0.65% of total doses, respectively, in two pediatric patients of scarlet
      fever and one pediatric patient of serous meningitis.

PMID- 6929357
TI  - [Acute toxicity of aclacinomycin A in mice, rats and dogs (author's transl)].
AB  - New antitumor anthracycline antibiotic, aclacinomycin A was given to dd-mice and
      Wistar rats for acute toxicity study. The LD50 values were 29 approximately 39
      mg/kg (i.v., i.p. and s.c.) and 62 approximately 69 mg/kg (p.o.) in mice, and 18
      approximately 28 mg/kg (i.v., i.p. and s.c.) and 58 approximately 59 mg/kg (p.o.)
      in rats, respectively, which were calculated by mortality rate during a 14 day
      observation period. Depression of spontaneous activity, anorexia, diarrhea and
      slight alopecia were observed. Autopsy findings in animals killed by drug
      included atrophy of the thymus and spleen, and hyperemia and hemorrhage in the
      stomach and intestines. But no remarkable change was found in animals which
      survived through the observation period. Mongrel dogs were given the drug
      intravenously at 3, 5, 7.5, 10 and 15 mg/kg, respectively. All dogs (3/3) in the
      three higher dose groups and 1/3 dog in 5 mg/kg dose group died within day 0
      approximately 5. Others survived more than 27 days. Depression of spontaneous
      activity and anorexia were found from 30 minutes to 2 hours after administration,
      followed by vomiting and diarrhea. Increase of GOT, GPT and LDH and decrease of
      WBC count were detected in dogs which died. Hyperemia and hemorrhage of the
      lungs, stomach and intestine were found among the groups given higher doses,
      whereas no significant changes were recognized among the two lower dose groups.

PMID- 6929356
TI  - [Antitumor spectrum of aclacinomycin A, MA 144 N 1 and MA 144 S 1 on the rat
      ascitic hepatoma (author's transl)].
AB  - Antitumor activity of new anthracycline antibiotics aclacinomycin A, MA 144 N1
      and MA 144 S 1 was studied on 11 cell lines of ascitic hepatoma in Donryu rats.
      These compounds showed similar antitumor spectrum against AH hepatoma; moderate
      effect on AH 13, 44, 66, 66F, 7974 and 60 C in the ip inoculation-ip treatment
      system. Aclacinomycin A showed a marked antitumor effect on AH 41 C in the iv-iv
      system, and AH 44 in the iv-ip and iv-po systems. The antitumor spectrum of
      aclacinomycin A seems to be different from that of adriamycin.

PMID- 6929354
TI  - Has the tide turned against socialized medicine?

PMID- 6929358
TI  - [Subacute toxicity of aclacinomycin A in rats (author's transl)].
AB  - Wistar rats, both male and female, were treated with aclacinomycin A at 4 dosage
      levels (0.375, 0.75, 1.5 and 3.0 mg/kg/day) by daily intraperitoneal injection
      for 30 days. Several rats died in the two higher dose groups (1.5 mg/kg/day: male
      2/8 and 3.0 mg/kg: male 8/8, female 8/8. Piloerection, anorexia, depression of
      spontaneous activity, diarrhea and slight incontinence were observed in rats in
      3.0 mg/kg/day dose group. Body weight gain decreased after day 3 in rats
      receiving 1.5 and 3.0 mg/kg/day. A significant decrease in the total WBC count
      and a slight decrease in RBC count were observed in animals of 1.5 mg/kg/day dose
      group which were survived for 30 days. Autopsy findings demonstrated atrophy of
      the thymus and spleen, and hyperemia and hemorrhage in the intestine. The atrophy
      of the thymus and decreased hematopoiesis in the bone marrow were histologically
      noted in the two highest dose groups. No cardiotoxicity was observed.

PMID- 6929359
TI  - [Studies on the absorption, excretion and distribution of aclacinomycin A:
      absorption, excretion and distribution of 14C- or 3H-aclacinomycin A in mice,
      rats and rabbits (author's transl)].
AB  - A new anthracycline antitumor antibiotic, aclacinomycin A, was labeled with 3H
      uniformly or with 14C simultaneously at the anthracycline nucleus and L
      rhodosamine. These labeled drugs were administered intravenously to normal dd
      mice, solid type Sarcoma 180 tumor-bearing ICR mice, normal or pregnant Wistar
      rats and normal rabbits, respectively. 14C-Aclacinomycin A given to rabbits (5
      mg/kg) was rapidly cleared from the blood and transferred to tissues. But low
      level of radioactivity (equivalent to about 0.5 mcg/ml) was remained in the blood
      even 8 approximately 10 hours after administration. About 45% of the
      radioactivity were recovered from the urine and 20% from the feces by 72 hours
      after administration. Tissue levels of 3H-14C-aclacinomycin A given to normal and
      tumor-bearing mice were highest in the lungs and spleen. Higher distribution was
      observed also in the liver and kidneys 2 hours after administration. Bioassay
      revealed that the drug was present in the lungs and spleen in biologically active
      form and in the liver and kidneys in inactive form, respectively. In the tumor
      tissue the radioactivity was low but it persisted for 48 hours. Autoradiography
      with 14C-aclacinomycin A in rats demonstrated that radioactivity due to the drug
      distributed in the lungs, spleen, kidneys, thymus, intestine, lymph nodes, bone
      marrow, salivary gland, hypophysis and pineal body but it was rapidly cleared.
      About 0.2% of radioactivity given to a pregnant rat were transferred to a fetus
      when 14C-aclacinomycin A was administered intravenously on the 18 approximately
      19th day of pregnancy.

PMID- 6929360
TI  - [Studies on the absorption, excretion and distribution of aclacinomycin A:
      absorption, excretion and distribution of aclacinomycin A in mice, rabbits and
      dogs by photometric assay (author's transl)].
AB  - An anthracycline antitumor antibiotic, aclacinomycin A, was given to mice,
      rabbits or dogs intravenously to study the pharmacokinetics by photometric assay
      based on the absorption of anthracycline ring. The drug was rapidly eliminated
      from the blood in these animals. Drug levels were much higher in the blood cells
      than in the plasma. Tissue levels in dogs were 50 approximately 100 times higher
      than the blood levels, which showed the drug was rapidly transferred from the
      blood to tissues after administration. Higher levels were observed in the lungs,
      spleen and lymph nodes, where the drug was present as aclacinomycin A itself and
      the glycoside-type metabolites that were biologically active. The active form was
      also detected in the pancreas, heart, thymus, bone marrow and gastrointestinal
      tract. In the liver and kidneys, biologically inactive aglycone-type metabolites
      were observed. About 2 approximately 4% of the drug given to rabbits or dogs was
      recovered in the urine by 72 hours after administration, in which only 10% of the
      excreted drug was active form in rabbits but about 65% in dogs. The rest was
      inactive aglycone-type metabolites that were excreted almost in the conjugated
      form. Biliary excretion also contributed to the total clearance of the drug.
      Aclacinomycin A was absorbed even by oral administration in rabbits and dogs.
      Tissue distribution of the drug orally given to dogs was similar to that in
      intravenous administration, except that higher levels of active form were
      detected in the gastrointestinal tract and of inactive form in the liver.

PMID- 6929361
TI  - [General pharmacology of aclacinomycin A (author's transl)].
AB  - The general pharmacology of aclacinomycin A, a new antitumor antibiotic, was
      studied in mice, rats, guinea-pigs, frogs, rabbits and dogs. The LD50 values of
      aclacinomycin A were 32.5 mg/kg (i.v.), 30.1 mg/kg (i.p.), 33.9 mg/kg (s.c.) and
      69.7 mg/kg (p.o.), respectively in male mice, and 28.8 mg/kg (i.v.), 21.1 mg/kg
      (i.p.), 26.4 mg/kg (s.c.) and 58.6 mg/kg (p.o.), respectively in male rats.
      Aclacinomycin A had no effect on the central nervous system except potenciation
      of the pentobarbital sodium-induced anesthesia in mice. The contraction of
      isolated heart was stimulated in frogs while slightly inhibited in rabbits at
      higher concentration. Transient increases in the heart rate and the blood flow of
      peripheral vasculature were observed but the blood pressure was slightly lowered
      with respiratory excitation in anesthetized rabbits and dogs. The ECG (II-lead)
      demonstrated slight depression of R wave amplitude and slight sinus arrhythmia in
      dogs. Aclacinomycin A inhibited the contraction of isolated smooth muscle and
      antagonized some spasmogens. It inhibited the spontaneous movement of isolated
      rabbit ileum and rat uterus at higher concentration, and antagonized
      acetylcholine, histamine, serotonin and barium chloride in the contraction of
      isolated guinea-pig ileum. The antagonism was competitive to oxytocin and
      noncompetitive to acetylcholine in rat uterus, and noncompetitive to
      noradrenaline in rat deferent duct. The drug showed no apparent effect on the
      gastrointestinal propulsion in mice and on mucous membrane of the stomach in
      rats. However, it depressed gastric acid secretion in rats while slightly
      increased bile secretion in guinea-pigs. Urine volume and urinary excretion of
      electrolytes (Na+, K+) decreased in rats. Vascular permeability was slightly
      inhibited by the drug in rabbits and mice. No hemolytic effect was shown.
      Aclacinomycin A showed no antigenicity in anaphylactic reaction and SCHULTZ-DALE
      reaction in guinea-pigs.

PMID- 6929362
TI  - Conventional and two-dimensional real-time echocardiographic diagnosis of
      osteosarcoma. A case report.
AB  - A case of metastatic left ventricular osteosarcoma detected during life by
      conventional echocardiography was reported, and by 2-dimensional real-time
      echocardiography the spread and localization of osteosarcoma in the left
      ventricle were visualized directly. Our report is the first description of
      echocardiographic detection of osteosarcoma of the heart.

PMID- 6929364
TI  - [Splenectomy in chronic myeloid leukemia (author's transl)].

PMID- 6929363
TI  - [Clinical significance of chromosomal abnormalities in acute non-lymphocytic
      leukemia (author's transl)].

PMID- 6929365
TI  - [Blastic crisis of a chronic myelogenous leukemia with  disseminated
      intravascular coagulation, with special reference to "AAAP" therapy (author's
      transl)].

PMID- 6929367
TI  - Usefulness of statistical models to assess the benefit of breast cancer
      screening: a reply.

PMID- 6929366
TI  - [A case of chronic myelocytic leukemia associated with miliary tuberculosis
      (author's transl)].

PMID- 6929368
TI  - Pharmacogenetics: an approach to understanding chemical and biologic aspects of
      cancer.

PMID- 6929369
TI  - Lack of association between cancer incidence and residence near petrochemical
      industry in the San Francisco Bay area.
AB  - Estimated age-adjusted incidence rates for cancer during 1971--77 among Kaiser
      Foundation Health Plan (KFHP) members living in a portion of the San Francisco
      Bay area (SFBA) characterized by a heavy concentration of petroleum and chemical
      industries were compared to estimated rates among KFHP members in the remainder
      of the SFBA. One hundred fifty-four comparisons were done for 41 selected cancer
      sites. The number of significant differences did not appear inconsistent with
      what might be expected by chance alone; furthermore, in most of these instances
      the so-called exposed area showed the lower rate. These findings provided some
      assurance that place of residence near petrochemical industries is not associated
      with increased cancer risk.

PMID- 6929370
TI  - Destruction of human solid tumors by alkyl lysophospholipids.
AB  - Alkyl lysophospholipids (ALP) are synthetic analogs of the naturally occurring 2
      lysophosphatidylcholine. The effect of ALP on the proliferation of 22 different
      gynecologic malignant tumors in humans was studied in vitro. ALP caused
      progressive death of tumor cells over 24-96 hours. In addition, tumor specimens
      from the tested human tumors were xenotransplanted into NMRI nude mice. ALP
      induced a highly significant retardation of the in vivo growing human tumors.
      Neither oral nor iv administration of these compounds caused any recognizable
      side effects.

PMID- 6929371
TI  - Effect of tumor removal on the presence of lymphocytic cortisol metabolism
      enhancing factor in plasma of cancer patients.
AB  - Because lymphocytic cortisol metabolism-enhancing factor (LCMEF) is absent in the
      plasma of cancer patients (CP), this study was undertaken to determine the
      influence of tumor removal on this phenomenon. Known concentrations of human
      lymphocytes were incubated with cortisol in media containing 50% phosphate
      buffered saline (PBS) and 50% of one of the following: a) homologic normal plasma
      (HP),b) plasma from patients with noncancerous diseases (NCD) before surgery, c)
      plasma from patients with NCD after surgery, d) plasma from CP before tumor
      removal, e) plasma from CP after tumor removal, f) plasma from long-surviving CP
      (LSCP), and g) PBS. With the exception of plasma from the LSCP group, all the
      plasma had the capacity to enhance the lymphocytic cortisol metabolism (LCM) when
      compared with that of PBS. There was no significant difference between the
      metabolism obtained with HP and that obtained with plasma from patients with NCD
      either before or after surgery. The plasma from CP led to a significant reduction
      in activity, with no significant difference in conversion rates before and after
      tumor removal. The plasma from LSCP failed to enhance LCM, had a conversion rate
      similar to that of PBS and significantly lower than that of the plasma from CP,
      and appeared to contain no LCMEF. These findings, which showed that the lack of
      LCMEF in CP is not influenced by tumor removal, may indicate 1) that the lack of
      LCMEF preceded the appearance of cancer or 2) irreversibility of a possible anti
      LCMEF synthesis effect was induced by the tumor.

PMID- 6929372
TI  - Lack of correlation between carcinoembryonic antigen content of tumor extracts
      and leukocyte migration reactivity of tumor patients.
AB  - Tumor extracts varying in carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) content (0.4--2,280
      ng/mg protein) did not affect the reactivity of cancer patients' leukocytes in
      the leukocyte migration inhibition test (LMIT). In addition, variations in the
      plasma CEA levels of tumor-bearing leukocyte donors did not influence the
      frequency of significant LMIT reactivity.

PMID- 6929374
TI  - Inhibition by deoxycytidine, cytidine, and beta-cytosine arabinoside of the
      induction of alkaline phosphatase activity in HeLa cells.
AB  - The main objective of these experiments was the further examination of whether
      the induction of alkaline phosphatase activity in HeLa cells by 5-iodo-2'
      deoxyuridine (IdUrd) depends on the incorporation of IdUrd into DNA. Thymidine
      (dThd), deoxycytidine (dCyd), cytidine, and beta-cytosine arabinoside (Ara-C)
      inhibited a dose-dependent manner the induction of alkaline phosphatase activity
      by IdUrd in HeLa cells, and 5-iodo-2'-deoxycytidine induced activity in a dose
      dependent manner at concentrations similar to those of IdUrd. Three of these
      compounds, dThd, dCyd, and Ara-C, were studied with regard to degree of
      inhibition of induction and IdUrd incorporation into DNA. Although the various
      doses of these three compounds decreased the incorporation of IdUrd into DNA,
      there was no apparent linear correlation between the extent of inhibition of
      IdUrd incorporation and the degree of inhibition of the induction of alkaline
      phosphatase activity. dCyd also inhibited a dose-dependent manner the induction
      of alkaline phosphatase by hydrocortisone, sodium butyrate, and choline
      chloridee. These results, although not unequivocal, support the idea that IdUrd
      induction of alkaline phosphatase activity in HeLa cells does not require IdUrd
      incorporation into DNA. The dCyd altered the thermostability for alkaline
      phosphatase activity from control or IdUrd-treated cells, and for controls cells
      the change in thermostability occurred without a change in the enzyme specific
      activity.

PMID- 6929375
TI  - Biologic and immunologic studies on a murine model of regional lymph node
      metastasis.
AB  - Some biologic, hematologic, and immunologic aspects of the growth and metastasis
      of the MC-2 fibrosarcoma indicated its suitability as a model for the study of
      lymphogenous metastasis. The tumor was maintained in syngeneic female BALB/c mice
      by the serial sc passage of 10(5) viable tumor cells. It metastasized
      macroscopically in all mice to regional lymph nodes (RLN) and to the lungs. Both
      forward and retrograde node-to-node metastases were found. Tumor growth and
      metastasis were associated with splenomegaly, thymus atrophy, cachexia,
      neutrophilia, lymphopenia, and anemia. Tumor excision at various times after
      inoculation showed that all mice whose tumors were excised when there was
      histologic evidence of metastasis in all RLN (day 13; mean of tumor wt, 122 mg)
      died subsequently from metastases, whereas no animals died whose tumors were
      excised on or before day 8 (mean of tumor wt, 15 mg). The onset of metastasis was
      seen in some RLN on day 8. All survivors were immune to challenge with 10(5)
      viable tumor cells, which demonstrated the immunogenicity of the tumor.
      Concomitant tumor immunity could be demonstrated prior to the onset of metastasis
      (days 6 and 7) but not early (days 0--2) or late (days 15, 19, and 20) in primary
      site tumor growth. The early immune response to the tumor demonstrable as
      concomitant tumor immunity appeared to be abrogated by the progressive growth and
      metastasis of the neoplasm. Tumor cells passaged in adult thymectomized, X
      irradiated, syngeneic recipients produced larger RLN metastases and smaller
      primary tumors than those passaged in control mice.

PMID- 6929373
TI  - Effects of aflatoxin B1 on pregnant inbred Sprague-Dawley rats and their F1
      generation. A contribution to transplacental carcinogenesis.

PMID- 6929376
TI  - Development of a 9L rat brain tumor cell multicellular spheroid system and its
      response to 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea and radiation.

PMID- 6929377
TI  - Characteristics of transplantable tumors induced in the rat by N-2
      fluorenylacetamide: elevations in tissue and serum sialic acid.
AB  - The correlation between levels of sialic acid and sialic acid-containing
      glycolipids (gangliosides) in tumors and serum with the growth characteristics of
      the tumors was investigated in transplantable hepatomas and squamous cell
      carcinomas initiated with the carcinogen N-2-fluorenylacetamide and propagated in
      vivo and in tissue culture. Tumor lines varied in histologic classification,
      growth rate, and ability to form pulmonary metastases. There was neither a
      correlation between growth rate and histologic classification nor between either
      of these two parameters and the ability to metastasize. Total and ganglioside
      sialic acid levels were elevated in carcinogen-treated liver and in
      transplantable hepatomas when contrasted with normal liver. Levels of sialic acid
      showed a weak correlation with the growth rate of hepatomas. Gangliosides from
      nonmetastatic hepatoma lines exhibited less N-acetylneuraminic acid--galactose-
      glucose-N--acylsphingosine (GM3) and an increased ratio of total
      monosialogangliosides to disialogangliosides than did metastatic lines.
      Ganglioside patterns of metastatic hepatoma lines more closely resembled the
      ganglioside patterns of normal liver than did those of the nonmetastatic lines.
      Concomitant elevations of total and ganglioside sialic acid levels were observed
      in sera of animals bearing subcutaneous implants. Serum levels of total sialic
      acid did correlate with total sialic acid levels found in the tumor tissues. The
      levels of serum sialic acid were not correlated directly with levels of serum
      sialyltransferase activity. Elevations of both tissue and serum ganglioside
      sialic acid were consistent features of liver tumorigenesis in the rat after N-2
      fluorenylacetamide administration. They appeared, furthermore, to be early events
      not directly related to tumor cell differentiation or metastasis.

PMID- 6929378
TI  - Tumor metastases and cell-mediated immunity in a model system in DBA/2 mice. VII.
      Interaction of metastasizing and nonmetastasizing tumors with normal tissue in
      vitro.
AB  - Three mouse tumors known to metastasize in vivo and 3 nonmetastasizing mouse
      tumors that grow only locally in vivo were examined for their ability to adhere
      to and invade normal syngeneic lung organ cultures in vitro. All 3 metastasizing
      tumors adhered to and invaded the normal lung cultures. In contrast, tumors that
      grow only locally in vivo neither adhered to nor invaded the normal lung tissue.
      The described system is ideally suited to correlate the in vivo invasiveness of a
      given tumor with its potential to metastasize in vivo and to study in vitro how
      to influence the interaction of metastasizing tumor cells with normal tissue.

PMID- 6929379
TI  - Study of the carcinogenicity of large doses of dimethylnitramine, N-nitroso-L
      proline, and sodium nitrite administered in drinking water to rats.
AB  - Large doses of dimethylnitramine (DMNM), N-nitroso-L-proline (NPRO), and sodium
      nitrite were administered in the drinking water to MRC Wistar rats for at least 1
      year, and the rats were maintained for life. DMNM (total dose, 20 g/kg) produced
      liver tumors in 25 (69%) of the 36 rats and nasal cavity tumors in 9 (25%) of the
      rats. NPRO (total dose, 36 g/kg) induced no tumors in 37 treated rats. In the
      group receiving NaNO2 (3.0 g/liter drinking water; total dose, 63 g/kg), 8 (18%)
      of 45 rats had forestomach squamous papillomas. The tumor incidence in the NaNO2
      treated group was significantly greater than that of 2% in a control group
      started 11 months earlier, which suggested that the NaNO2 was tumorigenic in this
      experiment.

PMID- 6929380
TI  - Changes in DNA content during in vitro transformation of mouse salivary gland
      epithelium.
AB  - DNA content was measured in single cells in situ during the in vitro development
      of neoplastic transformation in epithelial cells from mouse salivary glands. The
      earliest change in DNA content was found in stage III of the transformation
      process (a preneoplastic stage). In foci of these cells, the percentage of
      tetraploid (4C) cells was 30--60% compared with the starting tissue and early
      primary cultures, which were diploid. The stage III foci eventually gave rise to
      subtetraploid tumorigenic cell lines. The studies suggested that during in vitro
      development of neoplastic transformation in salivary gland epithelium,
      tetraploids were generated that then underwent a period of chromosome instability
      and loss. Evidence was also presented that a similar mechanism may be operating
      in transformation of salivary gland epithelium in vivo. A possible mechanism for
      transformation on the basis of chromosome imbalance was discussed.

PMID- 6929381
TI  - Depressed growth of Morris hepatomas in altitude- and heat-stressed but not in
      cold-stressed buffalo rats.
AB  - Female inbred BUF rats bearing Morris hepatomas 5123C, 5123D, 7795, and 7800
      bilaterally in the femoral musculature were exposed for 3 weeks to ether 4,500-m
      simulated altitude or sea level or to an ambient temperature of either 7, 23, or
      33 degrees C. Rats were given inoculations 12 days before these exposures. Tumor
      size, body weight, food consumption, and body temperatures were measured weekly
      in these treated rats and in normal rats. At time of killing, tumor mass, DNA
      synthesis (by [3H]thymidine incorporation), and respiration (by conversion of
      [1,4-14C]succinic acid to 14CO2) were measured in each of the 4 hepatoma lines,
      in the livers of normal and host rats, and in regenerated livers 10 days post 70%
      hepatectomy. Growths of all 4 tumors and regenerated livers were significantly
      impaired in rats stressed by exposure to altitude and heat but not to cold.
      Neither DNA synthesis nor respiration was altered in the hepatomas and livers by
      any environmental stress. The environmentally stressed rats gained weight at a
      slower rate and consumed less food than did their controls, but no differences
      were found in these variables for tumor-bearing and non-tumor-bearing rats.
      However, whereas the ratio of body weight gain to food consumed was reduced under
      the three stressful environments, that of tumor weight gain to food consumed was
      not altered by any environment. Host survivorship was not influenced by any of
      these effects.

PMID- 6929383
TI  - Inhibitory effect of disulfiram on rat mammary tumor induction by N-2
      fluorenylacetamide and on its metabolic conversion to N-hydroxy-N-2
      fluorenylacetamide.
AB  - The effect of an antioxidant, disulfiram (DSF), on the carcinogenicities of N-2
      fluorenylacetamide (2-FAA) and N-hydroxy-N-2-fluorenylacetamide (N-OH-2-FAA) was
      examined. DSF given in a diet at a concentration of 0.9% for 1 week before and
      throughout the carcinogen treatment (0.1 mmol/kg 3 times a week for 4 weeks)
      reduced the incidence of mammary tumors induced with 2-FAA by 50% and extended
      the mean latency period of malignant tumors from 5 to 10 months. By contrast, DSF
      had no effect on mammary carcinogenesis by N-OH-2-FAA. Consistent with these
      results was the demonstration of the inhibitory effect of DSF on the first step
      of metabolic activation of 2-FAA, i.e., N-hydroxylation. N-hydroxylation of 2-FAA
      was significantly inhibited in hepatic microsomes of untreated and 2-FAA-treated
      male and female rats by DSF given orally. A similar inhibition was shown in vitro
      after preincubation of hepatic microsomes with DSF. Measurements of cytochrome
      P450 after pretreatment of rats or microsomes with the inhibition showed no
      appreciable changes in the hemoprotein content. It was concluded, therefore, that
      the inhibitory effect of DSF on N-hydroxylation of 2-FAA is accomplished through
      mechanism(s) other than depression of the cytochrome P450 level. Because both 2
      FAA and DSF bind to cytochrome P450 producing a type I spectrum, DSF may
      interfere with the binding of 2-FAA and thus alter its metabolism.

PMID- 6929382
TI  - Mammary carcinogenic effect of low-dose fission radiation in Wistar/Furth rats
      and its dependency on prolactin.
AB  - The mammary carcinogenic effect in rats of low-dose fission radiation and its
      dependency on prolactin were studied. A total of 141 female W/Fu rats were
      exposed to 4.8, 8.9, or 19.5 rads of fission radiation that had both fision
      neutrons of 2.0 million electron volts (MeV) and gamma ray components similar to
      those produced by the Hiroshima bomb. Only 1 of 48 rats (2.0%) developed mammary
      tumor (MT) after irradiation alone, whereas 20 of 48 rats (41.6%) developed MT's
      if prolactin was supplied shortly after irradiation by means of grafting of the
      prolactin-secreting pituitary tumor. Furthermore, MT's occurred in 11 of 45 rats
      (24.4%) treated with prolactin as late as 12 months after irradiation, which
      suggested the long-term survival of radiation-induced dormant MT cells. A
      correlation was found between the development of MT and the elevation of serum
      prolactin level; most MT's appeared shortly after the grafted mammotropic
      pituitary tumor became palpable. The growth of MT's appeared to be promoted by
      prolactin in collaboration with ovarian hormones; the growth of adenocarcinomas
      was dependent on prolactin and ovarian hormones, whereas the growth of
      fibroadenomas appeared to be less hormone-dependent. Much higher biologic
      effectiveness, especially in the low-dose range, was found with 2.0-MeV fission
      neutrons compared with 14.1-MeV fast neutrons or 180-kilovolt peak X-rays in rat
      mammary carcinogenesis.

PMID- 6929385
TI  - Quantitative in vitro transformation of Syrian golden hamster embryo cells with
      the use of frozen stored cells.
AB  - Quantitative transformation by carcinogens of Syrian golden hamster embryo cells
      from primary, secondary, or tertiary cultures could be obtained from cell pools
      frozen prior to any culturing with the same efficiency as with fresh cells. Cells
      retained the ability to activate a wide range of chemical carcinogens when the
      noncultured hamster cells were cooled at a controlled rate and when the
      established procedures for culturing cells were followed. The number of
      experiments that could be done with cells derived from frozen hamster pools could
      be increased by substitution of a hamster cell line for the feeder layer. The
      response to chemical carcinogens of different classes including carcinogenic
      hydrocarbons, aromatic amine derivatives, metal complexes, aflatoxin B1, N-methyl
      N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine, and UV irradiation was similar to that reported with
      fresh cells. Transformation rate increased with increasing carcinogen
      concentration. The factors important for the breeding of healthy animals and for
      selection of those appropriate for obtaining reproducible transformation
      experiments were enumerated.

PMID- 6929386
TI  - Carcinogenic effects of combined treatment of inbred mice with 3
      methylcholanthrene and 1,2-dimethylhydrazine.
AB  - Inbred mice of strains C57BL/6J (B6) (Ahb/-Ahb) and DBA/2J (D2) (Ahd/Ahd) were
      administered 3-methylcholanthrene (MCA) alone, 1,2-dimethylhydrazine (DMH) alone,
      and MCA and DMH together. Colorectal tumors were observed in 32% of the DMH
      treated B6 mice, but no such tumors occurred in similarly treated D2 mice. Of the
      MCA-treated D2 mice, 46% were susceptible to leukemia, whereas in similarly
      treated B6 mice, 19% developed only lung tumors. The combined application of MCA
      and DMH resulted in an increased incidence of colorectal (52%) and lung (44%)
      tumors in B6 mice and, to some extent, of leukemia (63%) in D2 mice. The role of
      genetic background on the carcinogenic effects of combined application of MCA and
      DMH in inbred mice is discussed.

PMID- 6929384
TI  - Sensitization to hyperthermia below 43 degrees C induced in Chinese hamster ovary
      cells by step-down heating.
AB  - Step-down heating (SDH) of Chinese hamster ovary cells consisted of an acute heat
      treatment at an elevated temperature followed immediately by chronic exposure to
      a lower hyperthermic temperature [step-down temperature (SDT)]. The survival
      curve at the SDT showed a reduced D0 (dose required to reduce the cell population
      to 37% on exponential part of the curve) relative to that of control cells only
      for SDT of 43 degrees C or less. The ratio r of D0's, D0 (control)/D0 (SDH),
      varied inversely with the SDT (e.g., r = 13 for SDT = 40 degrees C, whereas r =
      1.3 for SDT = 43 degrees C). The degree of sensitization, as measured by r, was
      independent of the conditioning temperature (CT) and the conditioning time,
      provided that the CT was above 43 degrees C and the conditioning treatment
      reduced cell survival to 60% or less. The ratio r could be defined mathematically
      as a function of the activation energies for heat-induced cell killing above and
      below 43 degrees C, the SDT, and the CT. Biphasic heat survival curves, which
      appeared with heating at constant temperature below 43 degrees C, also appeared
      under SDH conditions, which suggested that thermotolerance, as represented by the
      resistant phase of the biphasic survival curve, was not affected by SDH.
      Fractionation experiments to measure the loss of interaction of heat damage
      remaining from the conditioning treatment with the low-temperature heat damage
      showed that 63% of the 45 degrees C sublethal damage was removed by 67 minutes at
      a constant exponential rate.

PMID- 6929387
TI  - Stable heat-resistant variants in populations of Chinese hamster cells.
AB  - Sublines with increased survival at elevated temperatures were obtained by
      repeated exposure of V79 Chinese hamster lung cells to 44.5 degrees C followed by
      regrowth of survivors to mass populations at 37 degrees C. After three cycles,
      the time at 44.5 degrees C required to reduce cell survival to 37% (D0 value)
      increased from 4.6 to 26.3 minutes. Clonal isolates retained their resistance to
      thermal stress for at least 3 months in culture at 37 degrees C and showed
      distinctive differences from precursor cells in growth rate and colonial
      morphology. These differences disappeared in hybrids constructed between
      resistant and sensitive cells. In assays of 44.5 degrees C, hybrid survival was
      only slightly increased over levels obtained with sensitive cells. Heat
      resistance and associated marker characteristics thus appear to be recessive or
      weakly codominant. Cytohybrids were also constructed by fusing cytoplasts from
      sensitive cells to nucleated heat-resistant cells. No cytoplasmic transfer of
      marker characteristics was detected in these combinations, which suggests that
      controls for heat resistance are nuclear in origin.

PMID- 6929388
TI  - Hepatocarcinogenicity of sterigmatocystin and versicolorin A to rainbow trout
      (Salmo gairdneri) embryos.
AB  - Versicolorin A (VA) and sterigmatocystin (ST) are biosynthetic precursors of
      aflatoxin B1 (AFB1). The carcinogenicity of these compounds relative to AFB1 was
      determined with the use of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) embryo exposure.
      Exposure of 14-day rainbow trout embryos to a 0.5-ppm aqueous suspension of ST
      for 1 hour produced a 13% incidence of hepatocellular carcinomas among survivors
      1 year later. Similar exposure of trout eggs to a 0.5-ppm solution of AFB1
      produced a 53% incidence among survivors. Subsequent exposure of 21-day rainbow
      trout embryos to 5- and 25-ppm solutions of VA resulted in hepatocellular
      carcinoma incidences among survivors of 42 and 68%, respectively, at 12 months. A
      0.5-ppm AFB1 positive control group had a 68% incidence among survivors of
      hepatocellular carcinomas at 1 year. These results established the
      carcinogenicity of VA for the first time and confirmed previous reports of ST
      carcinogenicity. Both compounds were of sufficient potencies to warrant caution
      as possible human health hazards.

PMID- 6929390
TI  - Adenocarcinoma of the kidney. III. Histogenesis of renal adenocarcinomas induced
      in rats by N-(4'-fluoro-4-biphenylyl)acetamide.
AB  - The histogenesis of renal adenocarcinoma induced in F344 rats by the carcinogen N
      (4'-fluoro-4-biphenylyl)acetamide (FBPA) was described in order to clarify the
      site of origin of this neoplasm within the nephron. FBPA was added to the diet up
      to 48 weeks, and the animals were killed at intervals from 4 to 52 weeks after
      initiation of the carcinogenic diet. As seen by light microscopy, tumors appeared
      to arise from the pars recta of the proximal tubule in a series of stages
      progressing from focal hyperplasia with dysplasia to development of small, then
      large, neoplastic nodules composed of moderately basophilic, closely packed tumor
      cells arranged in individual aggregates or lobules surrounded by basement
      membrane-like material. Karyomegaly, cystic lesions, foam cell lesions,
      interstitial fibrosis, and casts also accompanied tumorigenesis in this animal
      model.

PMID- 6929392
TI  - Mutagenic activation of N-2-fluorenylacetamide and N-hydroxy-N-2
      fluorenylacetamide in subcellular fractions from X/Gf mice.
AB  - The Salmonella mutagenesis test system was used to evaluate the in vitro
      mutagenic potency of N-2-fluorenylacetamide (2-FAA) and N-hydroxy-N-2
      fluorenylacetamide (N-OH-2-FAA) mediated by liver and kidney subcellular
      fractions from X/Gf mice, a strain resistant to 2-FAA carcinogenesis.
      Pretreatment of the mice with the microsomal inducers 3-methylcholanthrene (MCA)
      and 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) increased the number of revertants
      from both liver and kidney fractions. Mutagenicity of N-OH-2-FAA mediated by
      liver or kidney microsomes was partially inhibited at 0.001--0.1 microM Paraxon
      (diethyl-p-nitrophenyl phosphate), an inhibitor of deacetylase enzyme, and the
      inhibition was complete (98%) in microsomes from control mice (100 microM
      Paraoxon). Conversely, the liver and kidney microsomal fractions from MCA- and
      TCDD-treated X/Gf mice were less sensitive to Paraoxon. The inhibition of kidney
      or liver cytosol-mediated N-OH-2-FAA mutagenicity by Paraoxon was less than that
      observed with the microsomal fraction (50% inhibition at 1 x 10(-7) and 1 x 10(
      5) M Paraoxon, respectively). The mutagenicity of 2-FAA and N-OH-2-FAA mediated
      by liver or kidney subcellular fractions from X/Gf mice and its response to
      inducers and inhibitors of mutagenic activation processes appear similar to those
      observed in species both resistant (cotton rat) and sensitive (Sprague-Dawley
      rat, NIH Swiss mice) to 2-FAA carcinogenesis.

PMID- 6929391
TI  - Adenocarcinoma of the kidney. IV. Electron microscopic study of the development
      of renal adenocarcinomas induced in rats by N-(4'-fluoro-4-biphenylyl)acetamide.
AB  - Ultrastructural features of various stages in the histogenesis of renal
      adenocarcinoma induced in F344 rats by the carcinogen N-(4'-fluoro-4
      biphenylyl)acetamide (FBPA) are described. FBPA was added to the diet up to 48
      weeks; animals were killed at intervals from 4 to 52 weeks. Characterized were
      foci of cellular alterations followed by foci of proliferation with dysplasia
      leading to solid and cystic lesions, carcinoma in situ, and finally, carcinoma.
      Other lesions included foam cell nodules. Alterations also were noted in distal
      tubules. By electron microscopy, subtle changes in some proximal tubule cells of
      the pars recta were noted by 4 weeks (foci of cellular alteration). By 12 weeks
      there was evidence of dedifferentiation and reduction of cell polarity,
      thickening of basal lamina, alterations in endoplasmic reticulum and
      mitochondria, and increases in residual bodies. Nuclei of these cells possessed
      large nucleoli. From 24 to 36 weeks foci of proliferation were seen and consisted
      of tumor cells arranged in solid and cystic configurations. In solid lesions
      (less than 3 mm), in addition to the above alterations, cells showed a
      microvillus brush border in unusual locations, small and irregular mitochondria,
      multiple Golgi complexes and basal lamina, and loss of cell polarity. From 36 to
      52 weeks carcinoma in situ consisted of cells similar to tumor cells described
      above. In addition, intracellular canaliculi were present. Areas of tumor cell
      degeneration and necrosis also were seen. Cells of larger carcinomas (greater
      than 3 mm), also observed at this interval, were identical to those of carcinoma
      in situ. Calcification of necrotic debris was noted.

PMID- 6929389
TI  - Carcinogenicity of deuterium-labeled N-nitroso-N-methylcyclohexylamine in rats.
AB  - F344 rats were treated with both unlabeled N-nitroso-N-methylcyclohexylamine
      (NMC) and deuterium-labeled NMC (NMC-d3) in the methyl group. Both compounds were
      administered in the drinking water at concentrations of 50 and 12.5 mg/liter. The
      NMC-d3 was not less carcinogenic than the unlabeled NMC, which suggested that
      oxidation of the methyl group is not a rate-limiting step in the induction of
      esophageal tumors.

PMID- 6929394
TI  - The annual meeting: "unity and concert of action".

PMID- 6929393
TI  - Determination of glucocorticoid receptors in human leukemias.
AB  - Determination of steroid receptors has been used to predict steroid sensitivity
      in various neoplasias. In an attempt to investigate its applicability in human
      leukemias we have studied glucocorticoid receptors in the leukemic cells from 23
      patients with various hematologic neoplasias and in the lymphocytes from 18
      normal donors. Specific glucocorticoid binding in intact cells was determined by
      a whole cell competitive binding assay. Normal lymphocytes have about 4,611
      specific binding sites per cell. The blasts from 9 patients with acute
      myelogenous leukemias (AML) have strongly varying high levels of specific binding
      sites, ranging from 4,817 to 15,416 per cell. Of the 13 patients with chronic
      lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), 5 have received glucocorticoid treatment for years
      and were  clinically resistant to glucocorticoid. Their lymphocytes have lower
      specific binding sites (range: 2,047 to 3,999) than the other CLL cases which
      were newly diagnosed (range: 3,734 to 11,020). Our results suggest that
      determination of glucocorticoid receptors might be of value in predicting
      clinical responsiveness in leukemias.

PMID- 6929395
TI  - A survey of hemoglobin variations in South Carolina.

PMID- 6929396
TI  - Gastrointestinal disorders associated with disease primarily of other systems.

PMID- 6929397
TI  - The role of the University of South Carolina School of Medicine.

PMID- 6929399
TI  - [Clinical significance of the gingival exudate].

PMID- 6929398
TI  - Pathogenesis of the anemia of Shay Chloroleukemia.
AB  - The pathogenesis of anemia of the Shay chloroleukemia (SCL) was studied in rats
      following SC, IP and IV inoculation of chloroma cells. Little difference in
      survival was noted regardless of the route of inoculation. A decrease in
      hamatocrit occurred in all SCL rats during approximately the final 48 hours of
      the disease; however, the anemia was more severe in SC- and IP-inoculated
      terminal rats than in SCL rats inoculated IV. A reduction in the numbers of
      normal cellular elements was noted in the femoral bone marrow of most terminal
      rats studied which was found to correlate inversely with the leukemic blast cell
      content of the marrow. No correlation was observed between the erythroblast
      content of the marrow and the degree of anemia. The number of erythroblasts
      varied from greatly reduced to normal in terminal SCL rats despite severe anemia.
      Moreover, the greatest reduction of both normal marrow cellularity and
      erythroblast numbers was observed in IV inoculated rats which consistently
      displayed the highest hematocrits in the terminal stage of the disease. Thus, the
      terminal anemia appears to be due primarily to excessive red cell loss. The
      decrease in erythroblasts, when observed, was most striking in the
      orthochromatophilic and polychromatophilic stages of erythroid maturation.

PMID- 6929400
TI  - A glycogen storage disease (gsd/gsd) rat: studies on lipid metabolism,
      lipogenesis, plasma metabolites, and bile acid secretion.

PMID- 6929402
TI  - Properties of the nonlethal recombinational repair deficient mutants of
      bacteriophage T4. III. DNA replicative intermediates and T4w.
AB  - The rate at which 3H thymidine is incorporated into DNA is increased in T4w
      infected cells compared to wild-type when measured late in infection under
      conditions of low thymidine concentration. This increased DNA synthesis is
      sensitive to hydroxyurea but not to mitomycin C, and can be prevented by the
      addition of chloramphenicol early in infection. Also, DNA replicative
      intermediates isolated from T4w-infected cells late in infection sediment
      significantly faster than those isolated from wild-type-infected cells. In
      contrast, DNA replicative intermediates isolated from T4x- or T4y-infected cells
      sediment more slowly than those produced by wild-type T4. Cells coinfected with
      wild-type T4+ and T4x, y or w; or T4w and T4x or y, produce wild-type DNA
      replicative intermediates. Cells coinfected with T4x and T4y produce more slowly
      sedimenting DNA replicative intermedites. Cells coinfected with T4w and wild-type
      T4 show wild-type rates of DNA synthesis while cells coinfected with T4w and T4x
      or T4y show increased rates of DNA synthesis over that observed with wild-type
      alone.

PMID- 6929403
TI  - A new variant of late-onset myophosphorylase deficiency.
AB  - McArdle disease classically presents in childhood or adolescence. Rarely does it
      become symptomatic for the first time in late adulthood, with the onset of
      progressive muscle wasting and weakness. Our patient is unusual in that despite a
      life of physical vigor, she developed immobilizing cramps, stiffness, and muscle
      swelling abruptly at age 60. She had no previous symptoms of muscle disease. The
      diagnosis was indicated by the ischemic forearm test, which produced muscle
      contracture and no rise in venous lactate levels, and confirmed by histochemical,
      electrophoretic, and biochemical studies that showed complete absence of
      myophosphorylase. This case defines a new variant of the late-onset type and
      raises important questions about compensatory mechanisms, inheritance patterns,
      and etiological factors in myophosphorylase deficiency.

PMID- 6929401
TI  - Genetic analysis of bacteriophage P4 using P4-plasmid ColE1 hybrids.
AB  - A set of plasmids that contain fragments of the bacteriophage P4 genome has been
      constructed by deleting portions of a P4-ColE1 hybrid. A P4 genetic map has been
      established and related to the physical map by examining the ability of these
      plasmids to rescue various P4 mutations. The P4 virl mutation and P4 genes
      involved in DNA replication (alpha), activation of P2 helper genes (delta and
      epsilon), polarity suppression (psu) and head size determination (sid) have been
      mapped, as has the region responsible for synthesis of a nonessential P4 protein.
      One of the deleted plasmids contains only 5900 base pairs (52%) of P4 but will
      form plaques if additional DNA is added to increase its total size to near that
      of P4. This plasmid is also unique in that it will not form stable associations
      with P2 lysogens of E. coli which are recA+. P4 alpha mutants can be suppressed
      as a result of replication under control of the ColE1 part of the hybrid.

PMID- 6929405
TI  - Gene machining sweeter gum.

PMID- 6929404
TI  - Y-chromosome structural rearrangement in Philadelphia chromosome-negative chronic
      myelogenous leukemia.

PMID- 6929406
TI  - Expression of human alpha-globin genes in hybrid mouse erythroleukaemia cells
      depends on differentiated state of human donor cell.
AB  - We have developed a system which can be used to study the mechanisms that may
      govern the expression of human alpha-globin genes in human erythroid and non
      erythroid haematopoietic cells. Human chromosome 16, which has been shown to bear
      the human alpha-globin genes, is introduced by cell fusion into mouse
      erythroleukemia (MEL) cells to generate continuously proliferating cell lines
      that retain permanently the human alpha-globin genes. We have shown that hybrid
      diploid MEL cells with human alpha-globin genes from erythroid donor cells
      express these genes fully through globin chain synthesis, while hybrid diploid
      MEL cells containing human alpha-globin genes from non-erythroid human
      haematopoietic donor cells contain very low levels of human alpha-globin mRNA and
      no detectable human alpha-globin chains. The levels of human alpha-globin mRNA in
      these hybrid cells were found to depend on factors present in the MEL recipient
      cell as well as on the differentiated state of the human donor cell, suggesting
      that this system may be suitable for characterisation of mechanisms governing
      haematopoietic differentiation in man.

PMID- 6929407
TI  - Biotechnology company planned.

PMID- 6929408
TI  - Biotechnology and the production of proteins.

PMID- 6929410
TI  - Natural death in medical practice.

PMID- 6929409
TI  - Twice daily treatment with cephradine of infections in children.

PMID- 6929411
TI  - Bone sarcomas in 239Pu-treated mice.
AB  - Female ICR mice were injected with a monomeric form of 239Pu (180.1 kBq/kg) at
      the age of 10 weeks and during the long-term contamination the incidence of bone
      sarcomas was studied. Average survival of 100 control mice was 545 +/- 14 days,
      the 100 plutonium-given mice survived 420 +/- 10 d and 50 sarcoma-bearing animals
      456 +/- 11 days. Most of the 61 induced sarcomas were located in the spine (70%)
      and in trabecular parts of the other bones. Among these 61 tumors there were 55
      osteoblastic osteosarcomas, 4 immature undifferentiated sarcomas and 2
      angiosarcomas. In 6 tumor-bearing mice metastases were observed in lungs, liver,
      intracranial cavity and in mediastinal lymph nodes. Among control mice only one
      osteogenic mandibular sarcoma was verified. The osteosarcoma incidence was
      evaluated with respect to the retained activity and cumulative average skeletal
      dose. The results were discussed and compared with data published by others.

PMID- 6929412
TI  - The favourable effect of immunotherapy on survival and the achievement of a
      second remission in acute myeloid leukaemia.

PMID- 6929413
TI  - Computed tomography and radionuclide brain scanning: comparison in evaluating
      metastatic lesions to brain.

PMID- 6929417
TI  - Women's liberation: effect on physician-patient relationship.

PMID- 6929418
TI  - Pheochromocytoma: diagnosis and management.

PMID- 6929416
TI  - Crisis intervention in private medical practice.

PMID- 6929414
TI  - Arteriovenous access for hemodialysis: utilizing polytetrafluoroethylene grafts.

PMID- 6929415
TI  - Terminally ill patients: assessment of physician attitudes within teaching
      institution.

PMID- 6929419
TI  - Electrocardiograms of the month.

PMID- 6929420
TI  - Disorganized shoulder joint.

PMID- 6929421
TI  - Anorectal gonococcal infection.

PMID- 6929422
TI  - Electric blanket hazard.

PMID- 6929423
TI  - Methylmalonic acid excretion in methylmalonic acidemia.

PMID- 6929426
TI  - Pancreatic pseudocyst with unusual complications: perforation of portal and
      splenic veins and hypersplenism.

PMID- 6929424
TI  - Recurrent diagphragmatic herniation: following gastric onlay reinforcement of
      esophageal rupture (Boerhaave syndrome).

PMID- 6929425
TI  - Gallbladder hydrops: complication of Kawasaki disease.

PMID- 6929427
TI  - Respiratory distress syndrome: past, present, and future.

PMID- 6929428
TI  - Physician and social security.

PMID- 6929429
TI  - Blood services in United States: status report.

PMID- 6929430
TI  - Dental health of the child and adolescent.

PMID- 6929431
TI  - Dental caries: diagnosis and treatment planning.

PMID- 6929433
TI  - Address to the New Zealand Dental Association regional meeting, Waitangi, 28
      August 1979, by the Minister of Health the Honourable G.F. Gair.

PMID- 6929432
TI  - Improving poor partial-denture-bearing soft tissue by a periodontal surgical
      procedure.

PMID- 6929434
TI  - High-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol in middle-aged joggers.
AB  - We have compared risk factors for coronary heart disease (CHD), including HDL
      cholesterol, in joggers and Rotarians aged 40 to 50 years. The only significant
      differences between the groups were lower resting heart rates and higher HDL
      cholesterol levels in the joggers. It appears that a considerable amount of
      exercise is required to raise HDL cholesterol levels. Significant elevation of
      HDL cholesterol was confined to those joggers who had either been running for at
      least four years or who were running 56 km per week or more.

PMID- 6929435
TI  - Perinatal mortality in Southland.
AB  - A review of Southland's perinatal mortality was undertaken from 1971 to 1977 and
      included 237 deaths with a post mortem rate of 90 percent. During this period,
      the perinatal mortality rate fell to below the national average. Prematurity
      remains the most important single factor. Seventy-four percent of confinements
      are attended solely by general practitioner obstetricians. Fetal monitoring of
      high risk pregnancies in labour markedly reduces the intrapartum death rate of
      mature babies.

PMID- 6929436
TI  - Aleppo boil in Christchurch: a case of cutaneous leishmaniasis.

PMID- 6929437
TI  - Serum copper and zinc in rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis.
AB  - Serum copper, zinc and caeruloplasmin levels were measured in 49 patients with
      active rheumatoid arthritis, in 33 patients with osteoarthritis and a group of
      blood donor controls. Serum copper and caeruloplasmin levels in the
      osteoarthritic patients were significantly higher and serum zinc levels
      significantly lower than in the blood donor controls. Although these differences
      could not be accounted for on the basis of age or drug administration neither did
      they correlate with a radiological grading of disease severity. Copper and
      caeruloplasmin levels were raised in the rheumatoid group as compared to both
      osteoarthritic and control groups. These were strong correlations between serum
      copper, caeruloplasmin, ESR and alpha 1 globulin levels in the rheumatoid
      patients. Although caeruloplasmin-bound copper accounted for most of the
      elevation in serum copper levels in the rheumatoid group, the calculated non
      caeruloplasmin bound copper level was also elevated in rheumatoid, as compared to
      osteoarthritic patients. Serum zinc levels in the rheumatoid group were lower
      than in the control group but not significantly different to those in the
      osteoarthritic group.

PMID- 6929438
TI  - Nitrofurantoin induced chronic pulmonary reaction: case report.

PMID- 6929439
TI  - New Zealanders and their diet.

PMID- 6929440
TI  - Where have all the people gone? The population datum for medical manpower
      requirements.

PMID- 6929441
TI  - Aural health in 227 Northland school and preschool children.
AB  - Two hundred and seventy-seven Northland school and preschool children were
      examined to determine the current incidence of chronic suppurative otitis media
      and middle ear effusion in the child population of one area. A reduction in
      incidence of CSOM from 10.5 percent in 1974 to 2.7 percent in 1978 is attributed
      to the successful mobile ear clinic's child health hearing conservation
      programme. The incidence of middle ear effusion would indicate that this
      condition may be less uncommon in Maori children than is generally believed. The
      value of impedance audiometry as a screening procedure is considered.

PMID- 6929443
TI  - Conduct of the Medical Council.

PMID- 6929442
TI  - Labetelol as a hypotensive agent compared to other sympatholytic or vasodilator
      agents.

PMID- 6929444
TI  - Rape crisis centre.

PMID- 6929445
TI  - The troublesome adolescent.

PMID- 6929446
TI  - National Children's Dental Health Week--Month--Year.

PMID- 6929447
TI  - Should your society advertise?

PMID- 6929448
TI  - Child abuse and what you should do about it.

PMID- 6929450
TI  - The troubled road to "access".

PMID- 6929449
TI  - Epidemiological survey of caries-related behavior in caries-free children.

PMID- 6929451
TI  - The challenge for a changing profession.

PMID- 6929452
TI  - The modus operandi of the DSSNY legislative effort.

PMID- 6929457
TI  - Teaching the disciplines of orthodontics in general practice residencies.

PMID- 6929453
TI  - Access program--north country style.

PMID- 6929456
TI  - Developing a multi-state preventive strategy for dental health promotion.

PMID- 6929458
TI  - Dentistry for the homebound. An inbound patient.

PMID- 6929459
TI  - Institute of Dental Research evaluates copper amalgams.

PMID- 6929454
TI  - Outreach--oral health care for nursing home residents.

PMID- 6929455
TI  - Cautions on capitation practice.

PMID- 6929460
TI  - The eruption tendency and changes of direction of impacted teeth following
      surgical exposure.
AB  - Surgical exposure may be an integral part of orthodontic treatment of impacted
      teeth. In some cases the surgical procedure alone results in eruption and
      alignment of such teeth. The nature of the mechanism that starts concomitantly
      with the removal of covering tissues is not known. The aim of this investigation
      was to study factors associated with eruption as well as the eruption route of
      impacted and unerupted teeth following surgical exposure. The material consisted
      of 542 impacted teeth in 389 patients. The findings given strong support to the
      hypothesis that forces within surrounding tissues act upon the exposed crown in
      such a way as to direct it toward the area where the tissues were removed.

PMID- 6929461
TI  - Actinomycosis involving a periapical cyst in the anterior maxilla. Report of a
      case.

PMID- 6929462
TI  - Technique and use of "corrected-axis" tomograms of the mandibular condyles.
AB  - In diagnosing and treating temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunctions, the oral
      and maxillofacial surgeon can use the radiographic technique of "corrected-axis"
      lateral tomography of the mandibular condyles. The theory, technique, and
      equipment necessary for making "corrected-axis" lateral tomograms of the
      mandibular condyles are presented. Once familiar with this technique, the surgeon
      can educate the radiologist and technician if it is one with which they are
      unfamiliar.

PMID- 6929463
TI  - Arteriograms of the palatine arteries in normal and cleft palate dogs.
AB  - Arteriography was used to study the arterial distribution of the hard and soft
      palate in dogs with and without cleft palate. Selective catheterization of the
      maxillary arteries produced arteriograms of the palatine arteries. Surgical
      exposure of the left common carotid artery or the right femoral artery was used
      for entry into the arterial system. The control dogs demonstrated a normal number
      of foramina (one on each side) with cross communication of the terminal arteries.
      The presence of additional foramina on the left side of the cleft as compared
      with the right side indicates the possibility of greater vascularity
      unilaterally. These findings may be of clinical significance.

PMID- 6929464
TI  - Fracture of glenoid fossa following mandibular trauma.
AB  - A case of glenoid fossa fracture secondary to mandibular trauma is reported.
      Subjectively, this injury is characterized by pain in the temporomandibular
      region of the injured side and by mandibular function impotence. Objectively,
      there is disappearance of the mandibular condyle from the pretragic region,
      mandibular lateral deviation toward the fractured side, and premature occlusal
      contacts on the injured side. The injury can be definitively diagnosed only with
      a temporomandibular joint radiographic examination of them, which includes a
      lateral and front-back projection stratigraphy. The surgical techniques currently
      used in these cases are also discussed.

PMID- 6929465
TI  - The inheritance of recurrent aphthous stomatitis. Observations on susceptibility.
AB  - In an effort to determine the prevalence of recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS),
      1,303 children from 530 families were interviewed. While over-all disease
      prevalence in the children was 39.2 percent, there was a sharp difference in
      those children younger than 5 years (19.7 percent) and those 5 years of age and
      older (48.3 percent). Moreover, the prevalence of the disease in the children was
      significantly affected by whether RAS was present in none, one, or both of the
      parents. These observations suggest that disease susceptibility may be a complex
      interaction between host and environment.

PMID- 6929466
TI  - Beta thalassemia minor and cleidocranial dysplasia: a rare combination of genetic
      abnormalities in one family.
AB  - Dentists frequently treat patients who have several coexisting disease processes.
      When genetic disorders of distinct and separate types are present in several
      members of one family, it is a finding of considerable interest. A family
      afflicted with beta thalassemia minor and cleidocranial dysplasia is discussed
      and their management is presented. Special emphasis must be placed on the
      inclusion of genetic counseling in the treatment plan of patients with
      genetically transmissible abnormalities.

PMID- 6929467
TI  - Pulpectomy: immediate root canal filling with calcium hydroxide. Concept and
      procedures.
AB  - From the clinical aspect the endodontic treatment is divided into two groups: (1)
      teeth with pulp vitality (biopulpectomy) and (2) pulpless teeth
      (necropulpectomy). The authors point out the necessity of knowing the clinical
      pathologic conditions and the macroscopic aspect of the dental pulp before
      endodontic treatment. They describe the clinical procedures that must be
      performed in cases when the tooth presents pulp vitality (biopulpectomy),
      emphasizing (1) the necessity of a field of operation in an aseptic condition;
      (2) the necessity of a noninjuring instrumentation; (3) the use of cytophylactic
      substances and not cytotoxic substances; and (4) the use of a root canal--filling
      technique that respects the limits of the pulp stump, employing calcium
      hydroxide, a substance that maintains its vitality and induces and accelerates
      the apical closure by hard-tissue deposition.

PMID- 6929468
TI  - Evaluation of methods of transport and cultivation of bacterial specimens from
      infected dental root canals.
AB  - Five different methods of transport and cultivation of bacteria from dental root
      canal specimens were evaluated. Bacteria were recovered from 29 percent of the
      specimens when they were transported in VMG IV and subcultured in PRAS medium or
      on the surface of blood agar in an anaerobic box. When a PRAS-peptone-yeast
      extract broth was used for transport and the specimens were initially subcultured
      in the broth, bacteria were recovered from 49 percent of the specimens. When
      fluid thioglycollate medium USP (BBL) and Clausen medium (Oxoid) were used for
      transport as well as for initial subculture, bacteria were recovered from 58
      percent and 47 percent of the specimens, respectively. The high recovery of
      bacteria by these media could to a significant degree be ascribed to the use of
      the media for initial subculture of the specimens. Recovery of bacteria by fluid
      thioglycollate medium USP was as good or even better as with the more elaborate
      PRAS medium. Fluid thioglycollate medium USP in screw-capped vials requires no
      special equipment in the dental clinic and is recommended for use in routine
      dental practice.

PMID- 6929469
TI  - Reactions of guinea pig subcutaneous connective tissue following exposure to
      sodium hypochlorite.
AB  - Experiments aimed at determining which concentration of sodium hypochlorite
      should be used clinically to achieve optimal dissolving and bactericidal but
      nonirritating effect are reported. The results of in vivo experiments, with
      polyethylene tubes implanted in the backs of guinea pigs, show that there is no
      significant difference in inflammatory response between sodium hypochlorite
      solutions in the concentration range of 2 to 8 percent, pH 12, and sterile
      physiologic saline.

PMID- 6929470
TI  - A leaded apron for use in panoramic dental radiography.
AB  - The leaded aprons currently available for use during dental radiography do not
      protect the thyroid gland from radiation. Conventional aprons may produce
      artifacts when used with panoramic dental x-ray units. This study measures the
      dose reduction obtained with an experimental leaded apron designed for use with
      panoramic dental x-ray units. Skin exposures measured at the thyroid and at the
      sternum were reduced with the use of the apron. Films produced during the study
      were free from apron artifacts.

PMID- 6929472
TI  - Lateral periodontal cyst.

PMID- 6929471
TI  - Monostotic (craniofacial) fibrous dysplasia.

PMID- 6929473
TI  - May is hypertension month.

PMID- 6929474
TI  - NJSN response to Attorney General's Committee.

PMID- 6929475
TI  - The state of the State vis-a-vis the Nation.

PMID- 6929476
TI  - Stress.

PMID- 6929477
TI  - [Xeroradiography--an alternative to radiography?].
AB  - The xeroradiographic system uses charged selenium coated plates in place of film.
      In medical radiology the system has been in use for some years, especially in
      mammary examinations. Medical xeroradiographic equipment is well suited for
      diagnostic use in orthodontics and oral surgery. A prototype for dental use has
      been developed in the USA. Intraoral cassettes are used in combination with a
      dental x-ray machine. Image quality is superior to conventional film. In the
      future, the use of xeroradiography in radiographic interpretations seems
      promising.

PMID- 6929478
TI  - [Cooperation between dental health service and nursing care. Interview with
      nurses taking part in dental health information].

PMID- 6929479
TI  - [Acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Late testicular relapse associated with lymph node
      sarcoidosis].

PMID- 6929481
TI  - Molecular structure and intermolecular interactions of N1'-methoxycarbonylbiotin
      methyl ester: a model for carboxybiotin.
AB  - The crystal structure of N1'-methoxycarbonylbiotin methyl ester, a model for N1'
      carboxybiotin, has been determined. The ureido carbonyl bond has more double bond
      (keto) character than does the corresponding bound in free biotin, which has
      single bond (enolate) character. In addition, there is an interesting
      intermolecular interaction between the ureido carbonyl oxygen and a methyl group.
      Comparison of the molecular structure and crystal packing with those of free
      biotin suggests that the coenzyme may have evolved with the incorporation of the
      ureido moiety because the electronic configuration of this region of the molecule
      is sensitive to N1' carboxylation. On decarboxylation, the ureido carbonyl bond
      becomes more polarized (C-O-), thereby facilitating the deprotonation of N1' and
      increasing its nucleophilicity. As a result, carboxylation can occur readily. On
      carboxylation, the carbonyl bond is depolarized (C = O), allowing the
      carboxylated coenzyme to interact with nonpolar groups and carboxylate them.
      Thus, the carboxylation and decarboxylation of biotin appear to act as a
      mechanistic switch, turning off and on the polarization of the ureido carbonyl
      bond as well as modulating the nucleophilicity of N1'.

PMID- 6929480
TI  - Chemical mechanisms for cytochrome P-450 hydroxylation: evidence for acylation of
      heme-bound dioxygen.
AB  - Using isotopic tracer methods, we have shown that dihydrolipoic acid (2,3
      thioctic acid) acylates the distal oxygen of ferrous oxygenated Pseudomonas
      cytochrome P-450, forming a transient acyl peroxide intermediate that facilitates
      oxygen-oxygen bond cleavage. Single-turnover studies with 18O2 indicate one
      oxygen-18 atom incorporated into the carboxylate group of lipoic acid for each
      oxygen-18 inserted into the substrate, camphor, forming the product, exo-5
      hydroxycamphor. Such a branching ratio for label indicates that water is
      initially released from an unlageled position and illustrates that the general P
      450 mixed-function oxidase stoichiometry generates H218O from 18O2 only after
      multiple-turnover equilibration with the acylating carboxylate oxygen. Formation
      of an acyl peroxide state is a natural intermediate in peracid, "oxene", or
      radical mechanisms for methylene carbone oxygenation.

PMID- 6929482
TI  - Arogenate (pretyrosine) is an obligatory intermediate of L-tyrosine biosynthesis:
      confirmation in a microbial mutant.
AB  - Wild-type Brevibacterium flavum has been shown to possess arogenate dehydrogenase
      activity and to lack prephenate dehydrogenase, thereby providing presumptive
      evidence that arogenate (previously named "pretyrosine") is an obligatory
      intermediate of L-tyrosine biosynthesis. A similar enzymological pattern has been
      discerned in extracts made from wild-type cultures of various species of
      cyanobacteria. Application of rigorous molecular genetic criteria in confirmation
      of the exclusive role of arogenate in L-tyrosine synthesis was made possible by
      the isolation of an auxotrophic mutant exhibiting a nutritional requirement for L
      tyrosine. The mutant was found to lack activity for arogenate dehydrogenase and
      to accumulate substantial amounts of arogenate behind the mutant block during
      starvation for L-tyrosine.

PMID- 6929483
TI  - Selective oxidation of cysteine and methionine in normal and senile cataractous
      lenses.
AB  - The oxidation state of methionine and cysteine in normal and cataractous lenses
      is reported. In young lenses no oxidation was detected in any protein fraction
      examined. Only the intrinsic membrane fraction and membrane-related components
      showed evidence of oxidation in old (60-65 years of age) normal lenses. However,
      in a similar age group, with the development of cataract, progressive, dramatic
      changes were observed. With severe cataracts, 60% or more of the methionine in
      membrane-associated components was found in the methionine sulfoxide form, and
      methionine sulfone was observed in one case. Most of the cysteine was found
      oxidized to either the disulfide form or putative cysteic acid. Mixed disulfides
      with glutathione were observed. Oxidative changes in soluble components as
      illustrated by alpha-crystallin occurred more gradually. The data clearly support
      the viewpoint that extensive oxidation of lens proteins occurs with cataract and
      that it begins at the lens fiber membrane.

PMID- 6929485
TI  - Three-dimensional crystals of membrane proteins: bacteriorhodopsin.
AB  - The intrinsic membrane protein bacteriorhodopsin has been crystallized by salt
      precipitation after solubilization by octyl glucoside. Two different crystal
      forms were obtained, depending on the nature of the salt used and the pH. Needles
      formed in the presence of sodium phosphate and in ammonium sulfate solutions
      above pH 4.8. Cubes appeared in sodium citrate solutions or ammonium sulfate.
      Unlike the cubic crystals, the birefringent needles showed strong linear
      dichroism, which allowed determination of the orientation of the chromophore's
      transition moment. The procedure described here may be of general use in
      crystallographic studies of membrane proteins.

PMID- 6929484
TI  - Could poly(A) align the splicing sites of messenger RNA precursors?
AB  - In general, poly(A)-mRNA appears to be derived from larger nuclear RNA
      precursors. The maturation of these precursors involves excision of sequences of
      variable length from within the molecule and splicing of the remaining structural
      and coding sequences. The mechanism by which this process occurs is not known. It
      does not appear to operate solely through the recognition of a defined primary
      sequence or through the formation of a consistent secondary structure. We propose
      an alternative model in which poly(A) facilitates the splicing event by promoting
      the formation of triple-stranded structures within the mRNA precursor.

PMID- 6929486
TI  - Site-specific phosphorylation of the alpha subunit of eukaryotic initiation
      factor eIF-2 by the heme-regulated and double-stranded RNA-activated eIF-2 alpha
      kinases from rabbit reticulocyte lysates.
AB  - The site specificity of phosphorylation of the alpha subunit of eukaryotic
      initiation factor 2 (eIF-2alpha) by the heme-regulated and double-stranded RNA
      activated eIF-2alpha kinases were compared by phosphopeptide mapping. eIF-2alpha
      was maximally phosphorylated in vitro with [gamma-(32)P]ATP and either crude or
      partially purified preparations of the kinases. (32)P-Labeled eIF-2alpha was
      isolated by electrophoresis in sodium dodecyl sulfate/polyacrylamide gels. The
      fixed, stained, and dried polypeptide band was excised and then exhaustively
      digested directly in the gel slice with one of several proteases (trypsin,
      chymotrypsin, subtilisin, or thermolysin); the resultant [(32)P]phosphopeptides
      were analyzed by one-dimensional chromatography or by two-dimensional
      chromatography and high-voltage electrophoresis. In addition, limited proteolysis
      of [(32)P]eIF-2alpha contained in fixed, dried, and stained gel slices was
      achieved with Staphylococcus aureus protease V8, chymotrypsin, or subtilisin, and
      the partial (32)P-labeled cleavage products were analyzed by gel electrophoresis.
      Each protease produced distinct and reproducible [(32)P]phosphopeptide profiles
      after partial or exhaustive proteolysis of [(32)P]eIF-2alpha. With a given
      protease, identical [(32)P]phosphopeptide patterns were obtained whether eIF
      2alpha was phosphorylated by the heme-regulated or the double-stranded RNA
      activated kinase. These data indicate that, in vitro, the kinases phosphorylate
      sites on eIF-2alpha that are identical or proximally located in the primary
      sequence. In this report we also provide preliminary evidence that the two eIF
      2alpha kinases activated in lysates by heme deficiency or double-stranded RNA
      phosphorylate site(s) of endogenous eIF-2alpha that are similar, if not
      identical, to the sites phosphorylated in vitro with partially purified eIF
      2alpha kinase(s) and eIF-2.

PMID- 6929487
TI  - Enrichment of estradiol-receptor complexes in a transcriptionally active fraction
      of chromatin from MCF-7 cells.
AB  - We have examined the interaction of the estradiol receptor molecule with
      chromatin in MCF-7 cells, a human breast tumor cell line responsive to estradiol.
      Receptor was found associated with the various nucleosomal products produced by
      digestion with micrococcal nuclease. In order to determine whether these receptor
      binding sites were distributed in a random or nonrandom manner within the
      chromatin, we have fractionated MCF-7 cell chromatin into transcriptionally
      active and inactive fractions by limited micrococcal nuclease digestion followed
      by Mg(2+) precipitation. A comparison of the Mg(2+)-soluble and insoluble
      chromatin fractions showed that the Mg(2+)-soluble fraction: (i) was composed
      predominantly of mononucleosomes; (ii) was enriched in nonhistone proteins; (iii)
      apparently lacked histone H1; (iv) was enriched approximately 5-fold in
      transcribed sequences as measured by a cDNA probe to cytoplasmic poly(A)-RNA
      sequences; and (v) was depleted at least 5-fold of globin sequences, which is
      presumably a nontranscribed gene in these cells. When these cells were stimulated
      with beta-[(3)H]estradiol, the Mg(2+)-soluble fraction showed a significant
      enrichment in chromatin-bound estradiol receptor: the Mg(2+)-soluble
      mononucleosomes showed a 3- to 4-fold enrichment and the di- and trinucleosomes,
      a 7- to 19-fold enrichment, when compared to the corresponding subunits in the
      Mg(2+)-insoluble chromatin fraction. This cofractionation of chromatin enriched
      in transcribed sequences and bound estradiol receptor indicated that receptor
      binding to MCF-7 cell chromatin was not random but, rather, occurred
      preferentially in specific regions of the chromatin.

PMID- 6929488
TI  - Induction of pyruvate carboxylase apoenzyme and holoenzyme in 3T3-L1 cells during
      differentiation.
AB  - The specific activity of pyruvate carboxylase [pyruvate:carbon-dioxide ligase
      (ADP-forming); EC 6.4.1.1] in 3T3-L1 cells increases approximately 20-fold when
      these cells differentiate to an adipocyte-like form [Mackall, J. C. & Lane, M. D.
      (1977) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 79, 720-725]. A specific antibody to the
      purified rat liver enzyme quantitatively precipitated pyruvate carboxylase from
      3T3-L1 crude homogenates. Use of this immunological technique permitted us to
      demonstrate that the increase in pyruvate carboxylase activity is due to an
      increase in the intracellular concentration of the enzyme. The content of
      pyruvate carboxylase in differentiated 3T3-L1 cells is sufficiently high (1-2% of
      total protein) that the increase in this large protein (subunit M(r) = 130,000)
      can be visualized when 3T3-L1 crude extracts are subjected to electrophoresis on
      sodium dodecyl sulfate/polyacrylamide gels. When 3T3-L1 cells differentiated in
      the presence of avidin, they contained less than 5% of the pyruvate carboxylase
      activity of cells that differentiated in the absence of avidin. However, the
      immunoprecipitable pyruvate carboxylase content of the avidin-treated cells was
      essentially the same as that of cells that differentiated without avidin. Full
      activity of the enzyme was rapidly restored in the avidin-treated cells upon the
      addition of excess biotin. The recovery of activity was closely correlated with
      the incorporation of [(14)C]biotin into immunoprecipitable pyruvate carboxylase.
      The rapidity with which the activity was restored and the insensitivity of the
      process to inhibitors of protein synthesis strongly suggest that the apoenzyme of
      pyruvate carboxylase accumulates during differentiation in the presence of
      avidin.

PMID- 6929489
TI  - Mitochondria and sarcoplasmic reticulum as model targets for neurotoxic and
      myotoxic phospholipases A2.
AB  - Certain neurotoxins and myotoxins from snake venoms have phospholipase A(2)
      activity (phosphatide 2-acylhydrolase, EC 3.1.1.4), which appears to be necessary
      for their toxicity. Several of these toxins inhibit the net uptake of Ca(2+) into
      sarcoplasmic reticulum vesicles and brain mitochondria. We have obtained evidence
      that the ability to inhibit this Ca(2+) uptake is a mechanistically relevant
      correlate of the toxicity of these proteins rather than being just a nonspecific
      consequence of their phospholipase A(2) activity. Two of the toxins, beta
      bungarotoxin and notexin, had 5% and 50%, respectively, of the phospholipase A(2)
      activity of IVa phospholipase A(2)(a nontoxic enzyme), but beta-bungarotoxin was
      as effective as IVa in inhibiting Ca(2+) uptake into brain mitochondria and
      notexin was more effective. Each of the myotoxic enzymes substantially inhibited
      Ca(2+) uptake into sarcoplasmic reticulum, notexin being the most effective in
      this regard. This ability correlated better with their myotoxic potency than with
      their phospholipase A(2) activity. beta-Bungarotoxin lost its toxicity but not
      its measurable phospholipase A(2) activity after modification with ethoxyformic
      anhydride in the presence of dihexanoylphosphatidylcholine. The modified toxin
      also lost most of its ability to inhibit Ca(2+) uptake into sarcoplasmic
      reticulum and brain mitochondria. Sarcoplasmic reticulum vesicles reconstituted
      from solubilized sarcoplasmic reticulum retained their sensitivity to notexin.

PMID- 6929490
TI  - Inhibition of preprotein processing in ascites tumor lysates by incorporation of
      a leucine analog.
AB  - Leucine analogs were tested in the Krebs II ascites cell-free translation system
      for the ability to inhibit preprotein cleavage by replacing leucine in nascent
      chains of bovine preprolactin, rat preprolactin, human placental prelactogen (pre
      hPL), and pre-alpha subunit of human chorionic gonadotropin (alpha-hCG). In the
      absence of analog, ascites microsomal membranes cleaved these preproteins to
      their mature forms and sequestered the processed products. Also, two asparagine
      residues in alpha-hCG were glycosylated. When 4 mM beta-DL-hydroxyleucine was
      added to the lysate instead of L-leucine, cotranslational processing and
      sequestration of both species of preprolactin and pre-hPL were inhibited.
      Sequential Edman degradation confirmed that pre-hPL was not cleaved. The
      inhibition of processing by beta-hydroxyleucine resulted from its incorporation
      into protein. This was shown by reversal of the effect by addition of leucine and
      by inhibition of [(3)H]leucine incorporation into protein. Of significance, the
      processing of pre-alpha-hCG was less sensitive to beta-hydroxyleucine because its
      prepeptide contains only four scattered leucine residues, whereas the presegments
      of hPL and the prolactins contain six to eight clustered leucine residues. These
      experiments demonstrate that translocation and processing of secretory proteins
      require structural features determined by the primary amino acid sequence.

PMID- 6929491
TI  - Evidence for four different polymerization sites involved in human fibrin
      formation.
AB  - The mechanism of association and the organization of human fibrin were studied by
      using affinity chromatography. Insolubilized fibrinogen, fibrin monomer, and
      crosslinked fibrin were used to localize the binding sites on fibrinogen and
      fibrin derivatives. Four different polymerization sites have been distinguished.
      A binding site ("a"), available without thrombin action, is present on the
      fibrinogen fragment D domain. The complementary ("A") is inoperative in
      fibrinogen and requires thrombin for activation; it is located on the fibrinogen
      NH2-terminal domain. A third polymerization site ("b") appears to be formed by
      the alignment of the fragment D domains on two fibrin monomer molecules upon
      polymerization; this site functions without thrombin mediation and the alignment
      is stabilized by the Factor XIIIa-catalyzed crosslink bonds. The "b" site is
      complementary to another thrombin-activated site ("B") on the fibrinogen NH2
      terminal domain. The two thrombin activable sites, "A" and "B", are
      distinguishable, although they are located in the same fibrinogen domain.

PMID- 6929492
TI  - Characterization of globin domains: heme binding to the central exon product.
AB  - We have prepared and isolated the peptide fragments coded for by the three exons
      of the human beta-globin gene, using the arginine-specific protease clostripain
      (EC 3.4.22.8). The region encoded by the central exon (amino acid residues 31
      104) contains an arginine at position 40. This site was less susceptible to
      cleavage than the two sites that correspond to the exon-intron boundaries, and
      the isolated central fragment was an approximately equimolar mixture of the
      entire central fragment, beta(o) (31-104), and the somewhat smaller fragment
      contained within it, beta(o) (41-104). This central fragment mixture bound heme
      stoichiometrically and tightly at micromolar concentrations, generating a strong
      Soret absorption band as well as a characteristic absorption band in the visible
      spectrum. The Soret band occurred at the same wavelength and had the same shape
      as in hemoglobin, exhibiting an intensity greater than (2/3) that achieved when
      native intact beta globin is reconstituted with heme. Nearly the full intensity
      was regained when an equivalent of heme was added to the unfractionated digest,
      suggesting that the noncovalently associated side fragments add precision to the
      fit of the heme pocket. Three controls were used in establishing the specificity
      of heme binding to the central fragment mixture. Similar, but preliminary,
      experiments have also been undertaken with alpha globin. A clostripain digest
      containing alpha(o) (1-31) and alpha(o) (32-141) bound heme, yielding a Soret
      band identical to that observed in alpha subunits reconstituted from the native
      globin chains and heme. Measurements of circular dichroism spectra as indices of
      secondary structure suggested a role for the side exon products in the
      acquisition of the native three-dimensional structure of hemoglobin. These
      experiments confirm a prediction of W. Gilbert that the product of the central
      exon of the globin gene is a complete functional domain that binds heme tightly
      and specifically.

PMID- 6929493
TI  - Structurally unique basic protein coextracted with histones from calf thymus
      chromatin.
AB  - A histone-like protein that is rich in alanine and lysine (protein AK) has been
      obtained in homogeneous form by high-resolution gel filtration of H2SO4 extracts
      of calf thymus chromatin. Protein AK: (i) migrates as a single band in
      polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in both acetic acid/urea and sodium dodecyl
      sulfate; (ii) is a basic protein; (iii) lacks tryptophan; (iv) is not extracted
      from chromatin with 0.35 M NaCl; and (v) is not soluble in 0.75 M HClO4. Protein
      AK is distinguished from the high-mobility group (HMG) proteins on the basis of
      these latter solubility characteristics and from the histones and protein A24 on
      the basis of amino acid composition and distribution of tryptic peptides in two
      dimensional chromato-electrophoresis. In addition, protein AK is distinguished
      from the HMG proteins, the histones, and protein A24 on the basis of its mobility
      in two polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis systems. The amino acid composition of
      protein AK resembles that of HU, a basic DNA-binding protein found in Escherichia
      coli.

PMID- 6929495
TI  - Magnetic fields produced by steady currents in the body.
AB  - The magnetic fields produced by naturally occurring steady currents in the body
      were measured by using a new magnetic gradiometer in a magnetically shielded
      room. A field of 0.1 micro G/cm with reproducible pattern was seen over the head
      and over the limbs, whereas the field over the torso proper was weaker (except
      over the abdomen). Most of the field over the head is produced by electrical
      sources associated with the hair follicles of the scalp; this field is produced
      only as a response to touching or pressing the scalp, in regions where the hair
      is dense. Most of the field over the limbs is produced by electrical sources
      associated with the muscles. The field over the forearm, studied in detail, was
      often present spontaneously; when absent, it could be induced by mild twisting
      and rubbing. On the basis of auxiliary experiments involving electrolytes, a
      general mechanism for generation of steady current in the body is suggested. In
      this mechanism, the steady current is generated by a nonclosed or a nonuniform
      polarized layer across an elongated semipermeable membrane such as a muscle
      fiber; the nonuniform polarization is due to a gradient of extracellular K+ along
      the membrane.

PMID- 6929494
TI  - Identification of regulatory sequences in the prelude sequences of an H2A histone
      gene by the study of specific deletion mutants in vivo.
AB  - Conserved DNA sequence elements of putative regulatory functions were deleted
      from the prelude region of a sea urchin H2A histone gene. For this, the wild-type
      H2A gene of the 6-kilobase histone DNA repeat unit was replaced by various mutant
      H2A genes by cloning. The effects of the manipulation on H2A mRNA synthesis were
      studied by injection of the mutant DNAs into centrifuged Xenopus oocytes. The
      unmanipulated H2B gene residing within the same repeat unit provided a suitable
      internal control for these studies. Deletion of the T-A-T-A-A-A-T-A motif, once
      thought to be the functional equivalent of the bacterial Pribnow box, did not
      abolish transcription of the gene; instead, a number of novel mRNA 5' termini
      were generated. We argue that the T-A-T-A-A-A-T-A motif is a specificity element,
      a selector of eukaryotic gene transcription. Deletion of the "cap-sequence," 5'
      pyrimidine-C-A-T-T-C-purine 3' and most of the mRNA leader sequence did not
      abolish transcription but created yet another mRNA 5' terminus. In contrast to
      these deletions, which are both down-mutations, deletion of H2A gene-specific
      conserved DNA sequences upstream from the T-A-T-A-A-A-T-A motif enhanced mRNA
      synthesis. A hypothesis for the function of these DNA sequences as eukaryotic
      promoter elements is discussed.

PMID- 6929496
TI  - Modulation of membrane protein lateral mobility by polyphosphates and polyamines.
AB  - The lateral mobility of fluorescein-labeled membrane glycoproteins was measured
      in whole unlysed erythrocytes and erythrocyte ghosts by the technique of
      "fluorescence redistribution after fusion." Measurements were made on
      polyethylene glycol-fused cell pairs in which only one member of the couplet was
      initially fluorescently labeled. Diffusion coefficients were estimated from the
      rate of fluorescence redistribution determined from successive scans with a
      focused laser beam across individual fused pairs. This technique allows for the
      analysis of diffusion within cell membranes without the possible damaging
      photochemical events caused by photobleaching. It was found that lateral mobility
      of erythrocyte proteins can be increased by the addition of polyphosphates (i.e.,
      ATP and 2,3-diphosphoglycerate) and decreased by the addition of organic
      polyamines (i.e., neomycin and spermine). This control is exerted by these
      molecules only when they contact the cytoplasmic side of the membrane and is not
      dependent upon high-energy phosphates. Microviscosity experiments employing
      diphenylhexatriene demonstrated no changes in membrane lipid state as a function
      of these reagents. Our results, in conjunction with data on the physical
      interactions of cytoskeletal proteins, suggest that the diffusion effector
      molecules alter the lateral mobility of erythrocyte membrane proteins through
      modifications of interactions in the shell, which is composed of spectrin, actin,
      and component 4.1.

PMID- 6929497
TI  - Variability of the magnetic moment of carbon monoxide hemoglobin from carp.
AB  - Deionized carp carbon monoxide hemoglobin in distilled water or in bis(2
      hydroxyethyl)imino-tris(hydroxymethyl)methane or Tris buffer exhibits a slight
      but significant paramagnetism. This is most clearly demonstrated by the decrease
      in this paramagnetism that is caused by the addition of inositol hexaphosphate to
      this protein in the former buffer at pH 6.3-6.4. No such effect is seen when
      inositol hexaphosphate is added to carp cyanomethemoglobin, demonstrating that
      the change observed with carbon monoxide derivative is not due to a modification
      in the diamagnetic properties of the protein.

PMID- 6929498
TI  - Polyamine and differentiation: induction of ornithine decarboxylase by
      parathyroid hormone is a good marker of differentiated chondrocytes.
AB  - The activity of ornithine decarboxylase (OD-Case:L-ornithine carboxy-lyase, EC
      4.1.1.17) in rabbit costal chondrocytes in culture increased markedly after
      addition of parathyroid hormone (PTH), reaching a maximum 4 to 5 hr after PTH
      addition. The increase in ODCase activity was followed by increase in the
      intracellular concentrations of polyamines, especially putrescine, which
      increased in 6 hr to about 3-fold that of untreated cultures. The induction of
      ODCase by PTH was not observed in L, 3T3, HeLa, buffalo rat liver, or BHK cells.
      Retinyl acetate and retinoic acid both inhibited expression of the differentiated
      phenotype of chondrocytes by rabbit costal chondrocytes in culture within 3 days
      after their addition, as judged by morphological change and decrease in sulfate
      incorporation into glycosaminoglycans but did not inhibit cell proliferation. PTH
      could not induce an increase in ODCase in de-differentiated cells that had been
      pretreated with retinyl acetate or retinoic acid for 3 days. but 4 days after
      removal of the retinoids, these de-differentiated cells regained the ability to
      synthesize ODCase in response to PTH. These facts suggest that the induction of
      ODCase and the formation of putrescine by PTH are good markers of the
      differentiated phenotype of cultured chondrocytes.

PMID- 6929500
TI  - Temperature-sensitive tumorigenicity of cells transformed by a mutant of Moloney
      sarcoma virus.
AB  - Normal rat kidney cells were nonproductively infected either with CP27, a mutant
      of Moloney sarcoma virus that is temperature-sensitive for maintenance of
      transformation, or with the parental wild-type virus. The nonproducer cells were
      inoculated into the tails of athymic nude mice that were subsequently incubated
      at 28 or 36 degrees C. CP27-infected cells induced tumors only at 28 degrees C,
      whereas cells infected with wild-type Moloney sarcoma virus were tumorigenic at
      both temperatures. Tumors induced at 28 degrees C by wild-type virus-infected
      cells grew faster after shift of the mice to 36 degrees C. In contrast, tumors
      induced by CP27-infected cells regressed upon shift to 36 degrees C, indicating
      that continuous expression of viral functions is required for persistence and
      growth of the tumors. After regression, secondary tumor growth was observed late
      after upshift of temperature-sensitive tumors. Cells recovered from these late
      appearing tumors were tumorigenic at the nonpermissive temperature, and tumors
      induced by these cells did not regress after upshift. Virus rescued from these
      recovered cells retained the temperature-sensitivity for focus formation,
      indicating that the occurrence of the phenotypically wild-type cells was due to
      host cell modifications rather than to reversion of the CP27 genome.

PMID- 6929499
TI  - Intracellular protein topogenesis.
AB  - Concurrently with or shortly after their synthesis on ribosomes, numerous
      specific proteins are unidirectionally translocated across or asymmetrically
      integrated into distinct cellular membranes. Thereafter, subpopulations of these
      proteins need to be sorted from each other and routed for export or targeted to
      other intracellular membranes or compartments. It is hypothesized here that the
      information for these processes, termed "protein topogenesis," is encoded in
      discrete "topogenic" sequences that constitute a permanent or transient part of
      the polypeptide chain. The repertoire of distinct topogenic sequences is
      predicted to be relatively small because many different proteins would be
      topologically equivalent-i.e., targeted to the same intracellular address. The
      information content of topogenic sequences would be decoded and processed by
      distinct effectors. Four types of topogenic sequences could be distinguished:
      signal sequences, stop-transfer sequences, sorting sequences, and insertion
      sequences. Signal sequences initiate translocation of proteins across specific
      membranes. They would be decoded and processed by protein translocators that, by
      virtue of their signal sequence-specific domain and their unique location in
      distinct cellular membranes, effect unidirectional translocation of proteins
      across specific cellular membranes. Stop-transfer sequences interrupt the
      translocation process that was previously initiated by a signal sequence and, by
      excluding a distinct segment of the polypeptide chain from translocation, yield
      asymmetric integration of proteins into translocation-competent membranes.
      Sorting sequences would act as determinants for posttranslocational traffic of
      subpopulations of proteins, originating in translocation-competent donor
      membranes (and compartments) and going to translocation-incompetent receiver
      membranes (and compartments). Finally, insertion sequences initiate unilateral
      integration of proteins into the lipid bilayer without the mediation of a
      distinct protein effector. Examples are given for topogenic sequences, either
      alone or in combination, to provide the information for the location of proteins
      in any of the intracellular compartments or for the asymmetric orientation of
      proteins and their location in any of the cellular membranes. Proposals are made
      concerning the evolution of topogenic sequences and the relationship of protein
      topogenesis to the precellular evolution of membranes and compartments.

PMID- 6929502
TI  - Classification of cultured mammalian cells by shape analysis and pattern
      recognition.
AB  - We have developed a method for classifying cultured cells on the basis of shape
      characteristics. High-resolution optical information on three-dimensional shape
      was obtained by anodic oxide interferometry. Each interference order formed in a
      cell was considered as a closed figure; measurement of 37 mathematical
      descriptors was carried out for each figure. The individual cells were classified
      according to the values of their descriptors. We used standard principles of
      pattern recognition, such as hierarchical cluster analysis and nearest neighbor
      analysis, as a basis for ordering the cells into groups. Alternatively, linear
      discriminant functions could be used, but they provided only a slight improvement
      in correct classification of the cells. We anticipate that the method will be
      appropriate for classification of cultured cell lines and for determination of
      the magnitude and direction of cell shape changes implicated in various
      biological processes.

PMID- 6929501
TI  - Inability of serum from abetalipoproteinemic subjects to stimulate proliferation
      of human smooth muscle cells and dermal fibroblasts in vitro.
AB  - Serum from two patients with abetalipoproteinemia, a rare disorder of lipid
      metabolism characterized by the absence of chylomicrons and very low density and
      low density lipoproteins, did not stimulate the proliferation and growth of human
      smooth muscle cells or dermal fibroblasts in vitro as effectively as normal
      serum. The growth-promoting activity of this serum was comparable to that
      observed for lipoprotein-deficient plasma from normolipidemic subjects. Although
      the mitogenic effect of abetalipoproteinemic serum was improved with
      supplementation of low density lipoproteins, it was still about half the activity
      achieved with normal serum. However, the growth-promoting activity of this serum
      was completely restored to normal levels after addition of a lysate of normal
      platelets. In contrast, the mitogenic activity of lipoprotein-deficient plasma
      remained unchanged after addition of a lysate from abetalipoproteinemic
      platelets, whereas a similar supplementation of normal platelets completely
      restored its growth-promoting activity to normal. Thus, the inability of
      abetalipoproteinemic serum to promote growth appears to be due both to a
      deficiency of a platelet-releasable growth factor(s) and to the absence of serum
      lipoproteins.

PMID- 6929504
TI  - Lateral diffusion of membrane lipids and proteins during the cell cycle of
      neuroblastoma cells.
AB  - The fluorescence photobleaching recovery method has been used to determine the
      lateral mobilities of membrane lipids and proteins during the cell cycle of
      synchronized C1300 mouse neuroblastoma cells (clone Neuro-2A). As probes for
      lipid mobility, 3,3'-dioctadecylindocarbocyanine iodide and a fluorescein-labeled
      analog of ganglioside GM1 were used. Membrane proteins were labeled with
      rhodamine-labeled rabbit antibodies against mouse E14 cells. For both lipid
      probes the diffusion coefficients reach a minimum in mitosis, increase 2- to 3
      fold during G1, remain constant at maximal values during S, and decrease again
      shortly before mitosis. Membrane proteins also exhibit minimum diffusion
      coefficients in mitosis, followed by a similar rise in G1. However, as cells
      proceed through S and G2, the lateral mobility of the membrane proteins gradually
      decreases. It is argued that lipid mobility is controlled by the fluidity of the
      membrane lipid matrix whereas protein mobility is governed also by other
      constraints.

PMID- 6929503
TI  - Glyoxylate cycle in toad urinary bladder: possible stimulation by aldosterone.
AB  - A homogenate of the toad urinary bladder epithelial cell layer has the two
      enzymatic activities unique to the glyoxylate cycle--isocitrate lyase (threo-Ds
      isocitrate glyoxylate-lyase, EC 4.1.3.1) and malate synthase [L-malate glyoxylate
      lyase (CA-acetylating), EC 4.1.3.2]--as well as the capacity to carry out CN
      insensitive palmitoyl-CoA oxidation. When tissue is incubated in the presence of
      a fatty acid substrate, tissue glycogen levels increase. Additionally, in the
      presence of aldosterone, glycogen levels are higher. These data demonstrate the
      presence of glyoxylate cycle enzymes in tissue of a higher animal and raise the
      possibility that such tissue can convert lipid to carbohydrate.

PMID- 6929505
TI  - Trypanosoma brucei brucei: inhibition of glycosylation of the major variable
      surface coat glycoprotein by tunicamycin.
AB  - Trypanosoma brucei brucei incorporates D-[3H]mannose into protein in vitro in a
      medium we describe here. The label appears entirely in glycoproteins with
      approximately 90% in the major variable surface coat glycoprotein (VSCG).
      Incorporation is linear for 60 min and usually continues for an additional 30 min
      although at a decreased rate. In the same medium incorporation of L-[14C]serine
      is linear for 90 min. Incorporation of [3H]mannose is completely inhibited by
      tunicamycin at concentrations above 100 ng/ml, indicating that the label is being
      added as part of an N-linked oligosaccharide. This is reflected by a 5% decrease
      in the apparent molecular weight of VSCG on sodium dodecyl sulfate/polyacrylamide
      gel electrophoresis. Cycloheximide inhibits incorporation of both mannose and
      serine, although the rates and extent of inhibition differ. Based on the effects
      of tunicamycin or cycloheximide on incorporation of either precursor, we suggest
      that N-linked glycosylation occurs subsequent to synthesis of the VSCG
      polypeptide.

PMID- 6929506
TI  - Progesterone induces a rapid increase in [Ca2+]in of Xenopus laevis oocytes.
AB  - Progesterone causes a rapid increase in the intracellular free calcium level in
      fully grown amphibian oocytes. When albino Xenopus laevis oocytes were
      microinjected with the Ca-specific photoprotein aequorin, the calcium-induced
      luminescence from this protein increased at 40-60 sec after the addition of
      progesterone and returned to the control level within 5-6 min. No further change
      in the aequorin glow could be detected through the remainder of the maturation
      period. This transient increase in cytoplasmic free calcium may be involved in
      controlling the resumption of oocyte maturation.

PMID- 6929507
TI  - In vitro metabolism of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 by isolated rat kidney cells.
AB  - Cells were dispersed from rat kidney after enzymatic digestion of the
      extracellular matrix. When the cells were suspended in a serum-free medium and
      incubated with (3)H-labeled 25-hydroxyvitamin D(3) (25-OH-D(3)) several polar
      metabolites, including 1,25-(OH)(2)[(3)H]D(3) and 24,25-(OH)(2)[(3)H]D(3) were
      produced. The specific activities of the 25-OH-D(3):1- and 24-hydroxylases in
      isolated rat kidney cells were 10-100 times greater than in avian kidney
      homogenates. The rates of production of 1,25-(OH)(2)D(3) and 24,25-(OH)(2)D(3)
      were linear over a wide range in cell densities (0.65-5.0 x 10(6) cells per ml)
      and substrate concentrations (3.5-70 nM). The rate of production of 24,25
      (OH)(2)[(3)H]D(3) from 25-OH-[(3)H]D(3) by cells isolated from rats fed control
      diet was linear with time for up to 30 min, while the synthesis of 1,25
      (OH)(2)[(3)H]D(3) was linear for over 90 min. The specific activity of the 25-OH
      D(3):1-hydroxylase was increased in kidney cells from vitamin D-deficient rats
      (11.5 fmol/min per 10(6) cells) as well as calcium-deficient rats (8.1 fmol/min
      per 10(6) cells) when compared to cells from rats fed the control diet (2.0
      fmol/min per 10(6) cells). Also, the specific activity of the 25-OH-D(3):24
      hydroxylase was reduced in cells from the vitamin D-deficient rats (<0.2 fmol/min
      per 10(6) cells) and calcium-deficient rats (5.1 fmol/min per 10(6) cells)
      compared to the controls (15.2 fmol/min per 10(6) cells). On the basis of these
      results, as well as previous in vivo studies, we conclude that the metabolism of
      25-OH-D(3) by freshly isolated rat kidney cells reflects the in vivo activities
      of the renal vitamin D-metabolizing enzymes and may prove useful as an assay.

PMID- 6929509
TI  - Proteins iodinated by the chloramine-T method appear to be degraded at an
      abnormally rapid rate after endocytosis.
AB  - Proteins labeled with either (3)H by reductive methylation or (125)I by the
      chloramine-T method were incubated with Xenopus laevis oocytes; the incorporation
      and acid precipitability of the proteins were then studied. The uptake rates of
      both specifically incorporated (vitellogenin) and nonspecifically incorporated
      proteins (bovine serum albumin and X. laevis serum proteins lacking albumin) were
      not influenced by the method of labeling. However, (125)I-labeled proteins were
      apparently degraded at rates far exceeding their (3)H-labeled counterparts, based
      on the generation of acid-soluble radioactivity. Thus, after a 3-hr incubation, 3
      5 times more (125)I-labeled bovine serum albumin and X. laevis serum proteins
      lacking albumin were degraded than the corresponding (3)H-labeled proteins (95%
      compared to 30% and 75% compared to 15%, respectively), whereas after a 24-hr
      incubation, the degradation of (125)I-labeled vitellogenin was 15 times greater
      than that of [(3)H]vitellogenin labeled in vivo (60% compared to 4%). Moreover,
      examination of the relative amounts of (3)H- compared to (125)I-labeled bovine
      serum albumin deposited into the exogenously derived yolk platelet compartment of
      the oocyte revealed 7 times more acid-precipitable (3)H-labeled protein,
      indicating that the observed discrepancies were not due to reincorporation of the
      (3)H-labeled ligands. Passage of dissolved oocytes previously exposed to (125)I
      labeled bovine serum albumin (chloramine-T method) over a column of Bio-Gel P-10
      revealed some breakdown of bovine serum albumin to intermediate molecular weight
      components and the presence of a large amount ( approximately 90%) of labeled low
      molecular weight compounds, which analysis showed to be 72% free iodine. The
      evolution of either iodotyrosine or free iodine would nevertheless be perceived
      as protein degradation by most analytical procedures (e.g., acid precipitation or
      autoradiography). We conclude, therefore, that apparent degradation rates
      observed for endocytotically incorporated proteins may vary depending on the
      method used to label the protein and caution should be exercised when
      interpreting results obtained with labeled, particularly chloramine-T labeled,
      proteins.

PMID- 6929510
TI  - Autosomal dominant aniridia: probable linkage to acid phosphatase-1 locus on
      chromosome 2.
AB  - Maximum likelihood analysis for linkage between autosomal dominant aniridia and
      12 biochemical and serological markers in a single large family showed a probable
      linkage between autosomal dominant aniridia and the enzyme acid phosphatase-1.
      The presence of an autosomal dominant aniridia gene linked to acid phosphatase-1
      on chromosome arm 2p and the existence of an aniridia syndrome resulting from
      deletion of band 13 of the short arm of chromosome 11 establishes a chromosome
      basis for genetic heterogeneity of aniridia phenotypes.

PMID- 6929508
TI  - Control of differentiation of a mammary cell line by lipids.
AB  - A rat mammary cell line (LA7) undergoes spontaneous differentiation into domes
      due to production of specific inducers by the cells. Some of these inducers may
      be lipids, and we show that lipids regulate this differentiation as both inducers
      and inhibitors. One inhibitor is the tumor promoter tetradecanoyl-13 phorbol 12
      acetate. The inducers are saturated fatty acids of two groups: butyric acid and
      acids with chain lengths from C13 to C16, especially myristic acid (C14). Other
      inducers are myristoyl and palmitoyl lysolecithins, myristic acid methyl ester,
      and two cationic detergents with a tetradecenyl chain. We propose that the lipids
      with a C14-C16 alkyl chain affect differentiation by recognition specific
      receptors through their alkyl chains and that the effects obtained depend on the
      head groups. These lipids may be physiological regulators in the mammary gland.

PMID- 6929512
TI  - During ontogeny, Ia-bearing accessory cells are found early in the thymus but
      late in the spleen.
AB  - The ontogeny of Ia-bearing accessory cells was studied in mice. Ia-bearing
      adherent cells from the thymus, consisting predominantly of macrophages, were
      found from birth. These adherent cells were able to present antigen, as measured
      by their ability to induce immune T-cell proliferation. In contrast, Ia-bearing
      adherent cells from the spleen were not found until the second week of life, and
      their antigen-presentation function was not present until later. The differential
      ontogeny of Ia-bearing accessory cells at these sites may be important in both
      development of immune competence and the restriction of autoimmunity.

PMID- 6929513
TI  - Prediction of peptide retention times in high-pressure liquid chromatography on
      the basis of amino acid composition.
AB  - Analysis of peptides by reverse-phase high-pressure liquid chromatography would
      be simplified if retention times could be predicted by summing the contribution
      to retention of each of the peptide's amino acid side chains. This paper
      describes the derivation of values ("retention coefficients") that represent the
      contribution to retention of each of the common amino acids and end groups.
      Peptide retention times were determined on a Bio-Rad "ODS" column at room
      temperature with a linear gradient from 0.1 M NaclO(4), pH 7.4 or 2.1, at 0 min
      to 60% acetonitrile/0.1 M NaclO(4) at 80 min. The NaclO(4), a chaotropic agent,
      was added to improve peak shape and to minimize conformational effects. Retention
      coefficients for the amino acids were computed by using a Hewlett-Packard 9815A
      calculator programmed to change the retention coefficients for all amino acids
      sequentially to obtain a maximum correlation between actual and predicted
      retention times. Correlations of 0.999 at pH 7.4 and 0.997 at pH 2.1 were
      obtained for 25 peptides including glucagon, oxytocin, [Met]enkephalin,
      neurotensin, and somatostatin. This high degree of correlation suggests that, for
      peptides containing up to 20 residues, retention is primarily due to partition
      processes that involve all the residues. Although steric or conformational
      factors do have some effect on retention, the data suggest that under the above
      chromatographic conditions the retention of peptides containing up to 20 residues
      can be predicted solely on the basis of their amino acid composition. This
      possibility was tested by using data taken from the literature.

PMID- 6929511
TI  - Cotransfer of linked eukaryotic genes and efficient transfer of hypoxanthine
      phosphoribosyltransferase by DNA-mediated gene transfer.
AB  - The efficiency of DNA-mediated transfer of the gene (hprt) for hypoxanthine
      phosphoribosyltransferase (HPRT; IMP: pyrophosphate phosphoribosyltransferase, EC
      2.4.2.8) is dependent upon the recipient cell used. hprt has been transferred
      into mouse TG8 or Chinese hamster CHTG49 cells at a high frequency, similar to
      the frequency of the gene (tk) for thymidine kinase (TK; ATP:thymidine 5'
      phosphotransferase, EC 2.7.1.21) transfer into mouse LMTK- cells (i.e., 10(-6)).
      In contrast, the frequency of transfer of hprt into mouse A9 cells was about two
      orders of magnitude less. The identification of efficient recipient cells for
      hprt transfer permits the use of DNA-mediated transfer as a bioassay for the
      gene. Cotransfer of the linked tk gene and the gene (galk) for galactokinase
      (ATP: D-galactose 1-phosphotransferase, EC 2.7.1.6) to LMTK- cells has been
      detected once among 87 tk transferrents. This suggests that the distance between
      the tk and galk genes in the Chinese hamster genome may be smaller than was
      previously thought. Significant differences between chromosome-mediated  and DNA
      mediated gene transfer were observed with respect to both the size of the
      transferred functional genetic fragment and the recipient cell specificity.

PMID- 6929514
TI  - Choline accumulation by photoreceptor cells of the rabbit retina.
AB  - Photoreceptor cells of the rabbit retina accumulate choline from the
      extracellular environment by an overall process that has a high affinity for
      choline. These cells do not synthesize acetylcholine; instead, the choline taken
      up is incorporated into phosphorylcholine and eventually phospholipid. A
      mechanism for efficient choline accumulation is presumably concomitant to the
      photoreceptor cell's synthesis of large amounts of membrane for outer segment
      membrane renewal. Its existence in the photoreceptor cell supports previous
      evidence that high-affinity choline uptake is not confined to neurons that
      release acetylcholine, but may be present wherever large amounts of choline are
      required.

PMID- 6929515
TI  - Sodium and potassium salt stimulation of taste receptor cells: an allosteric
      model.
AB  - Stimulation of taste receptors with sodium chloride, sodium acetate, sodium
      propionate, and the respective potassium salts gave concentration-response
      profiles, measured electrophysiologically, which are remarkably consistent with a
      two-state allosteric mechanism. The allosteric constant or equilibrium constant
      for the transition between the active and inactive receptor states is low,
      resulting in a condition in which small differences in ion affinities for the two
      states are sufficient to significantly alter the equilibrium. Receptor
      activators, such as sodium ion, displaced the equilibrium toward the active
      receptor state by virtue of a higher affinity for that state, whereas receptor
      inhibitors, such as acetate and propionate ions, displaced the equilibrium in the
      opposite direction as a result of a higher affinity for the inactive state. The
      low allosteric constant increased about 10-fold after treatment with the protein
      modification reagent dimethyl(2-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzyl)sulfonium bromide,
      resulting in a marked reduction in the response to sodium chloride and sodium
      propionate without a significant change in ion affinities. In order to fully
      resolve the potassium response characteristics, it was necessary to consider both
      a potassium activation site and a potassium inhibition site. Analysis of the
      response from sodium chloride/potassium chloride mixtures showed that sodium ion
      is competitive with potassium binding at the activation site but not the
      inhibition site. With potassium propionate as the stimulus, the effect of both a
      receptor activator and a receptor inhibitor was quantitatively consistent with
      depression of the response below a water baseline level at low stimulus
      concentrations. Estimation of active and inactive state dissociation constants
      for each anion and cation permitted accurate prediction of the response magnitude
      for a range of cation ratios in sodium chloride/potassium chloride mixtures and
      anion ratios in sodium chloride/sodium propionate mixtures. The association of
      salty taste with receptor activators and bitter taste with receptor inhibitors
      may be relevant to the generation of these taste qualities.

PMID- 6929516
TI  - Physiological and morphological studies of rat pheochromocytoma cells (PC12)
      chemically fused and grown in culture.
AB  - Cell fusion induced by polyethylene glycol has been used to produce in culture
      giant multinucleate PC12 cells (up to 300 micron in diameter compared to 10-20
      micron for unfused cells). Fused cells, like their unfused counterparts, were
      found to express various neuronal properties. They contained catecholamines. In
      the presence of nerve growth factor they extended long processes and expressed
      Na+, Ca2+, and K+ conductances generally associated with excitable cells. In the
      absence of nerve growth factor these cells neither grew long processes nor
      generated Na+-spikes. Other neuronal properties were also observed.

PMID- 6929517
TI  - Dissociation of vasoconstrictor and platelet aggregatory activities of
      thromboxane by carbocyclic thromboxane A2, a stable analog of thromboxane A2.
AB  - Carbocyclic thromboxane A2 [2 beta (Z),3 alpha- (1E,3R*)-3-(3-hydroxy(1-octenyl)
      bicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-yl-5-heptenoic acid], a stable analog of thromboxane A2, has
      been tested for its physiologic properties. Carbocyclic thromboxane A2 is a
      potent coronary vasoconstrictor, stimulating cornonary vascular smooth muscle at
      concentrations as low as 29 pM. At 1-5 micro M it is also an inhibitor of
      arachidonic-acid- and endoperoxide-induced aggregation of platelets. At 200 nM it
      stimulated the release of lysosomal hydrolases from large granule fractions of
      liver homogenate. It inhibited thromboxane synthesis in platelets, although it
      did not inhibit synthesis of prostacyclin in ram seminal vesicles. Thus,
      carbocyclic thromboxane A2, a molecule closely related to thromboxane A2,
      separates coronary vasoconstrictor from platelet-aggregating activity. The
      constrictor activity predominates in vivo; carbocyclic thromboxane A2 induces
      coronary vasoconstriction leading to myocardial ischemia and sudden death in
      rabbits in the absence of pulmonary or coronary thrombosis.

PMID- 6929518
TI  - Chloride-activated passive potassium transport in human erythrocytes.
AB  - Passive K+ transport in human erythrocytes (defined as ouabain-insensitive
      transport) was inhibited 70% by replacement of Cl- by several permeant monovalent
      anions. The Vmax of Cl--dependent K+ influx was 1.14 mmol . liter-1, hr-1; its
      apparent Km for K+ was 4.7 mM. There was a much smaller component of Na+ influx
      dependent on Cl- (Vmax, 0.23 mmol . liter-1 . hr-1). Furosemide and other
      inhibitors of Cl- transport inhibited passive K+ transport to the same extent as
      replacement of Cl-, but 4-acetamido-4'-isothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid,
      a specific inhibitor of anion exchange in erythrocytes, was ineffective. The Cl-
      dependent K+ transport, which may be K+/Cl- cotransport, could reflect a
      mechanism for regulating cell volume.

PMID- 6929519
TI  - Spontaneous cancer and its possible relationship to oxygen metabolism.
AB  - Mortality statistics for cancer in various countries and periods of time indicate
      that there has been little effect of industrialization on the inherent or
      spontaneous rate of occurrence of cancer. From U.S. cancer statistics and the
      BEIR values [Report of the Advisory Committee on the Biological Effects of
      Ionizing Radiation (1979)] for radiation dose response, the ionizing radiation
      exposure required to produce a number of cancers equal to this spontaneous
      incidence was estimated to lie between 450 and 2100 rads (1 rad = 0.01 J/kg).
      From these "cancer equivalent" doses the number of single-strand DNA breaks
      required to produce the spontaneous cancers is estimated to be 0.26-1.3 per cell
      DNA per day. It is suggested that the univalent reduction of oxygen in normal
      metabolism to O2- and subsequent production of more harmful radicals is the
      source of the DNA defects that, in cases where the defense mechanisms fail, lead
      to spontaneous cancer in the individual.

PMID- 6929520
TI  - Reconstitution of a deoxyribonuclease I-sensitive structure on active genes.
AB  - Chicken erythrocyte nuclei have been labeled in the active regions of the
      chromosome by using the nick translation reaction. In this procedure, accessible
      areas of the genome are preferentially nicked by the action of pancreatic DNase I
      and subsequently labeled by using DNA polymerase I from Escherichia coli. These
      nuclei were employed as a substrate for studying the factors responsible for
      maintaining the special chromatin conformation of the overall population of
      active genes. Treatment of nuclei with 0.35 M NaCl resulted in the loss of DNase
      I sensitivity in the active genes, but this sensitivity could be restored when
      nuclei were reconstituted with the NaCl eluate. Further purification of the
      released factors revealed that the HMG (high-mobility group) proteins HMG-14 and
      HMG-17 are involved in maintaining the conformation of the active regions. These
      factors are not tissue specific and seem to be involved in the chromosomal
      structure of most of the active genes.

PMID- 6929521
TI  - Regulation of protein synthesis during spore germination in Dictyostelium
      discoideum.
AB  - Spore germination in the slime mold Dictyostelium discoideum is a particularly
      suitable paradigm for studying the regulation of gene expression because
      developmentally regulated changes in both protein and mRNA synthesis occur during
      the synchronous transition from dormant spore to growing ameba. To investigate
      the regulation of protein synthesis during germination, we labeled activated
      spores with [35S]methionine at 1-hr intervals during germination, until amebas
      emerged (at 3 hr). The labeled proteins were resolved by two-dimensional
      polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Six classes of proteins were distinguished,
      depending on the time of onset and duration of their synthesis: (i) proteins made
      only during the first hour of germination, (ii) proteins made during the second
      hour, (iii) proteins made during the third hour, (iv) those synthesized only
      between 1 and 3 hr after activation, (v) peptides made only between 0 and 2 hr
      after activation, and (vi) proteins that were made throughout germination, mRNA
      isolated from dormant spores and from spores at different stages of germination
      was translated in a wheat germ cell-free protein-synthesizing system, and the
      proteins made in vitro were compared to those synthesized in vivo. The majority
      of the changes in the pattern of protein synthesis that occurred during the
      different stages of germination were attributable to the presence or absence of
      translatable mRNA. It is concluded that the synthesis of a majority of the
      proteins during spore germination is transcriptionally controlled.

PMID- 6929523
TI  - Different half-lives of the carbohydrate and protein moieties of a 110,000-dalton
      glycoprotein isolated from plasma membranes of rat liver.
AB  - By using a four-step procedure (i, solubilization with Triton X-100; ii, affinity
      chromatography on concanavalin A-Sepharose; iii, affinity chromatography on wheat
      germ lectin-Sepharose; iv, preparative sodium dodecyl sulfate gel
      electrophoresis) a glycoprotein was isolated from rat liver plasma membrane. The
      molecular weight is 110,000 and the isoelectric point is 5.8. It contains L
      fucose, N-acetylneuraminic acid, D-galactose, D-mannose, N-acetyl-D-glucosamine,
      N-acetyl-D-galactosamine, and considerable quantities of aspartate, threonine,
      serine, and leucine. In pulse-chase experiments the half-lives of methionine and
      arginine, representing the half-life of the protein, were determined as 70 hr and
      78 hr, respectively. The half-lives of the terminal carbohydrates L-fucose and N
      acetylneuraminic acid were 12.5 and 33 hr, respectively. The galactose half-life
      was 20 hr. From this it is concluded that terminal sugars turn over several times
      in the life-span of this protein molecule. This process may be operative during
      membrane recycling mechanisms.

PMID- 6929522
TI  - Deoxyribonucleotide pools, base pairing, and sequence configuration affecting
      bromodeoxyuridine- and 2-aminopurine-induced mutagenesis.
AB  - Despite recent experiments showing that BrdUrd-induced mutagenesis can be
      independent of the level of bromouracil (BrUra) substitution [Kaufman, E.R. &
      Davidson, R.L. (1978) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 75, 4982-4986; Aebersold, P.M.
      (1976) Mutat. Res. 36, 357-362], BrUra.G base mispairs are a major determinant of
      mutagenesis. We propose that the experiments cited above are sensitive
      predominantly to G . C leads to A . T transitions driven by the immeasurably
      small but highly mutagenic substitution of BrUra for cytosine and not by the
      gross substitution of BrUra for thymine in DNA. More generally, we show how
      accumulated evidence suggests that both BrdUrd and 2-aminopurine have two
      mutagenic effects intracellularly: perturbation of normal deoxyribonucleoside
      triphosphate pools and analogue mispairs in DNA. We propose a molecular basis for
      various observations of normal exogenous deoxyribonucleosides as synergists and
      counteragents to base analogue mutagenesis. A model is proposed to explain the
      antipolarity of BrdUrd and 2-aminopurine mutagenesis--i.e., why mutants at hot
      spots for induction by one base analogue are usually hot spots for reversion by
      the other. It is concluded that the configuration of the neighboring nucleotides
      surrounding the base analogue mispair, and not the base analogue's preference for
      inducing A . T leads to G . C or G . C leads to A . T errors, is responsible for
      the antipolarity of BrdUrd and 2-aminopurine mutagenesis.

PMID- 6929525
TI  - Repeating structure of cytoplasmic poly(A)-ribonucleoprotein.
AB  - A repeating structure of cytoplasmic poly(A)-ribonucleoprotein is revealed by
      digestion with T2 RNase. A pattern of fragments that are multiples of about 27
      residues is obtained. The repeating structure is readily reconstituted from
      purified poly(A) and cytoplasmic factors. Reconstitution is specific for poly(A),
      as shown by the lack of competition by poly(G), poly(C), poly(dA), and tRNA. The
      repeating structure is absent from the nucleus, and so appears to be formed upon
      transport to the cytoplasm.

PMID- 6929524
TI  - X-ray-structure of a cytidylyl-3',5'-adenosine-proflavine complex: a self-paired
      parallel-chain double helical dimer with an intercalated acridine dye.
AB  - The non-self-complementary dinucleoside monophosphate cytidylyl-3',5'-adenosine
      (CpA) forms a base-paired parallel-chain dimer with an intercalated proflavine.
      The dimer complex possesses a right-handed helical twist. The dimer helix has an
      irregular girth with a neutral adenine-adenine (A-A) pair, hydrogen-bonded
      through the N6 and N7 sites (C1'...C1' separation of 10.97 A), and a triply
      hydrogen-bonded protonated cytosine-cytosine (C-C) pair with a proton shared
      between the base N3 sites (Cl'...Cl' separation of 9.59 A). The torsion angles of
      the sugar-phosphate backbone are within their most preferred ranges and the sugar
      puckering sequence (5' leads to 3') is C3'-endo, C2'-endo. There is also a second
      proflavine molecule sandwiched between CpA dimers on the 21-axis. Both
      proflavines are necessarily disordered, being on dyad axis, and this suggests
      possible insights into the dynamics of intercalation of planar drugs. This
      structure shows that intercalation of planar drugs in nucleic acids may not be
      restricted to antiparallel complementary Watson-Crick pairing regions and
      provides additional mechanisms for acridine mutagenesis.

PMID- 6929526
TI  - Regulation of early adenovirus transcription: a protein product of early region 2
      specifically represses region 4 transcription.
AB  - An aspect of the regulation of early adenovirus gene expression has been studied
      by measuring the rates of transcription of several viral transcription units
      during infection by wild-type (WT) adenovirus type 5 and a temperature-sensitive
      mutant, H5ts125. It has previously been shown that two transcription units
      (regions 2 and 4) are subject to negative control. During the course of early
      infection, transcription of regions 2 and 4 increased to a maximal rate and then
      declined. The decline from each of these transcription units appeared to be a
      specific shutoff of transcription, because the transcription of another early
      transcription unit (region 1A) remained constant during early infection and, in
      the absence of protein synthesis, the apparent shutoff of region 2 and region 4
      transcription did not occur. At the nonpermissive temperature for the mutant, the
      kinetics of transcription of early region 2 were identical to the kinetics of
      transcription of WT. Thus, the repression of transcription of region 2 occurred
      in H5ts125-infected cells as well as in WT-infected cells. Region 4
      transcription, however, was not repressed during H5ts125 infection at the
      nonpermissive temperature. After a maximal rate of transcription was reached,
      this rate was maintained throughout the course of the experiment. Furthermore,
      the repression of region 4 transcription appears to be the result of a block of
      initiation of transcription rather than the result of an inducement of premature
      termination of transcription. Therefore, it can be concluded that a product of
      the adenovirus region 2 gene, which is the site of the mutation for H5ts125, is
      responsible for the specific shutoff of region 4 transcription.

PMID- 6929527
TI  - Limited DNase I nicking as a probe of gene conformation.
AB  - We have extended the use of pancreatic DNase I as a probe of chromatin structure
      by exploring the accessibility of an active gene to the introduction of the first
      single-stranded nick. We show by a target analysis that the beta-globin gene is
      about 25-fold more sensitive to single-site nicking than is an average sequence
      in the chicken erythrocyte nucleus or the nontranscribed albumin gene. The sites
      of initial DNase I nicking are shown to cluster within the transcribed sequence
      of the beta-globin gene.

PMID- 6929528
TI  - Multiple forms of H4 histone mRNA in human cells.
AB  - Two species of H4 histone mRNA were isolated from the polysomes of S phase HeLa
      S3 cells. Electrophoresis under denaturing and nondenaturing conditions indicates
      that the two H4 mRNAs differ in size. Both mRNAs translate H4 histones in vitro,
      lack poly(A) at their 3' termini, and are capped at their 5' termini.
      Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and tryptic peptide analysis suggest that the
      polypeptides synthesized by the two mRNAs are indistinguishable.

PMID- 6929531
TI  - Photodestruction of acetylcholinesterase.
AB  - Ultraviolet irradiation of 11S acetylcholinesterase (acetylcholine
      acetylhydrolase, EC 3.1.1.7) produces a loss of tryptophan fluorescence which is
      best described as the sum of two separable first-order processes, one much more
      rapid than the other. In addition, the enzyme undergoes an all-or-none
      inactivation that is monotonically first order. Simultaneous with activity loss,
      photoscission takes place and results in a molecular weight drop of 1 x 10(5);
      this decrease is first order with a rate constant identical to that for enzymatic
      inactivation. These processes are accompanied by apparent conformational changes,
      as shown by circular dichroic and difference absorption spectra. The relative
      photochemical inactivation efficiency of incident light is unity when corrected
      for the wavelength dependence of fluorescence excitation, which is consistent
      with an efficient Forster resonance transfer of energy among the aromatic
      chromophores. The extreme sensitivity of acetylcholinesterase to photodestruction
      upon photon absorption and the several events that follow it not only suggest
      that these findings might be a basis for a useful molecular probe of the
      structure of this enzyme, but also indicate that additional care should be taken
      when conducting spectroscopic studies in the UV region.

PMID- 6929530
TI  - Rate enhancement of reconstitution of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase by
      a covalently bound coenzyme analog.
AB  - Kinetic analysis of the in vitro reconstitution of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate
      dehydrogenase [D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate:NAD+ oxidoreductase
      (phosphorylating), EC 1.2.1.12] from yeast showed that both oxidized and reduced
      coenzyme enhance the transconformation reaction, which is rate limiting in the
      sequential folding-association process at high enzyme concentrations (Krebs, H.,
      Rudolph, R. & Jaenicke, R. (1979) Eur. J. Biochem. 100, 359-364). In the present
      study the reconstitution of the enzyme has been analyzed after covalent
      modification with the coenzyme analog 3-[(3-bromoacetylpyridinio)
      propyl]adenosine pyrophosphate. Reconstitution of the modified enzyme, as
      determined by the regain of the native tryptophan fluorescence, is found to be
      more then 10 times faster than refolding of the unmodified apoenzyme and more
      than 5 times faster than that of the unmodified holoenzyme. Various degrees of
      denaturation and the presence of up to 0.4 M guanidine . HCl do not affect the
      rate of reconstitution of the modified enzyme. The kinetic effect of free or
      covalently bound coenzyme is discussed in terms of a decrease in free energy of
      the native or native-like structure or in terms of a decreased activation energy
      of rate-limiting steps in the process of reconstitution. Stabilization of the
      dimeric intermediate or acceleration of its transformation seems to be the most
      likely explanation for the observed effect of free or covalently bound coenzyme
      on the rate of reconstitution.

PMID- 6929529
TI  - Methotrexate-induced misincorporation of uracil into DNA.
AB  - A line of human lymphoid cells was tested for the presence of dUMP in DNA with or
      without treatment with the dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor, methotrexate. Cells
      treated with methotrexate and labeled with [(3)H]dUrd contained dUMP in DNA in
      readily detectable amounts ( approximately 0.8 pmol of dUMP per mumol of total
      DNA nucleotide), and this was increased approximately 3-fold if the cells were
      also treated with Ura at the same time. No dUMP (<1 fmol/mumol of DNA) could be
      detected by these methods in DNA from cells not treated with methotrexate,
      regardless of whether Ura was present or absent. The presence of dUMP in DNA from
      cells treated with methotrexate is a result of the great increase in
      intracellular concentration of dUTP and the fall in dTTP that accompany
      inhibition of thymidylate synthetase (5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate:dUMP C
      methyltransferase; EC 2.1.1.45) by the drug. These changes are apparently
      sufficient to overcome the normal mechanisms that exclude dUMP from DNA, and the
      enhancement by Ura reflects suppression of one of the mechanisms, Ura removal
      from DNA by the enzyme Ura-DNA glycosylase. The results suggest an active lesion
      of DNA in cells in which thymidylate synthetase is inhibited. Under these
      conditions there appears to be a cyclic incorporation and removal of dUMP
      resulting from reinsertion of dUMP during gap repair at sites of Ura removal.
      This consequence of the normal excision-repair process, which occurs when
      intracellular levels of dUTP approach those of dTTP, may have effects related to
      the cytotoxicity of drug inhibitors of thymidylate synthetase, clinical
      deficiencies of folate and vitamin B-12, and thymineless death, in general.

PMID- 6929532
TI  - Effect of introduction of small alkyl groups on mRNA function.
AB  - Treatment of RNA with dimethyl sulfate methylates only nitrogens, preferentially
      the 7 position of guanosine, whereas treatment with ethylnitrosourea ethylates
      mainly oxygens, preferentially the phosphodiester groups. Two plant viral mRNAs
      were modified with these two reagents at levels of 4-28 alkylations per molecule.
      The ability of alkylated RNAs to stimulate amino acid incorporation in the wheat
      germ system was somewhat diminished by both types of modification, but the
      predominant protein made, as ascertained by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis,
      was the typical gene product of the respective mRNA. These data suggest that
      random alkylations, mostly of either the guanosine N-7s or the phosphates, do not
      interfere with peptide chain elongation, but that the ability to initiate
      translation properly is affected by these substitutions, presumably through their
      effect on the conformation of the RNAs.

PMID- 6929533
TI  - Binding of diphtheria toxin to phospholipids in liposomes.
AB  - Diphtheria toxin bound to the phosphate portion of some, but not all,
      phospholipids in liposomes. Liposomes consisting of dimyristoyl
      phosphatidylcholine and cholesterol did not bind toxin. Addition of 20 mol%
      (compared to dimyristoyl phosphatidylcholine) of dipalmitoyl phosphatidic acid,
      dicetyl phosphate, phosphatidylinositol phosphate, cardiolipin, or
      phosphatidylserine in the liposomes resulted in substantial binding of toxin.
      Inclusion of phosphatidylinositol in dimyristol phosphatidylcholine/cholesterol
      liposomes did not result in toxin binding. The calcium salt of dipalmitoyl
      phosphatidic acid was more effective than the sodium salt, and the highest level
      of binding occurred with liposomes consisting only of dipalmitoyl phosphatidic
      acid (calcium salt) and cholesterol. Binding of toxin to liposomes was dependent
      on pH, and the pattern of pH dependence varied with liposomes having different
      compositions. Incubation of diphtheria toxin with liposomes containing dicetyl
      phosphate resulted in maximal binding at pH 3.6, whereas binding to liposomes
      containing phosphatidylinositol phosphate was maximal above pH 7. Toxin did not
      bind to liposomes containing 20 mol% of a free fatty acid (palmitic acid) or a
      sulfated lipid (3-sulfogalactosylceramide). Toxin binding to dicetyl phosphate or
      phosphatidylinositol phosphate was inhibited by UTP, ATP, phosphocholine, or p
      nitrophenyl phosphate, but not by uracil. We conclude that (a) diphtheria toxin
      binds specifically to the phosphate portion of certain phospholipids, (b) binding
      to phospholipids in liposomes is dependent on pH, but is not due only to
      electrostatic interaction, and (c) binding may be strongly influenced by the
      composition of adjacent phospholipids that do not bind toxin. We propose that a
      minor membrane phospholipid (such as phosphatidylinositol phosphate or
      phosphatidic acid), or that some other phosphorylated membrane molecule (such as
      a phosphoprotein) may be important in the initial binding of diphtheria toxin to
      cells.

PMID- 6929534
TI  - Identification of a region susceptible to proteolysis in myosin subfragment-2.
AB  - Comparison of the NH2-terminal sequence of myosin short subfragment-2 (Mr of
      subunit = 37,000) and long subfragment-2 (Mr of subunit = 59,000) demonstrates
      that the former represents the NH2-terminal portion of the latter and suggests
      that the hinge region in myosin rod is in the COOH-terminal portion of the long
      subfragment-2.

PMID- 6929535
TI  - Path of the polypeptide in bacteriorhodopsin.
AB  - An attempt has been made to fit the amino acid sequence of bacteriorhodopsin to
      the three-dimensional density map of the molecule. First, seven segments of the
      sequence were selected as being probable transmembrane alpha helices. Then each
      of the 5040 possible ways of fitting these seven segments into the seven regions
      of helical density in the map were evaluated based on the criteria of
      connectivity of the nonhelical link regions, charge neutralization, and total
      scattering density per helix. A single model that may be experimentally tested
      emerged as the most probable.

PMID- 6929536
TI  - Differences in Fe(II)-N epsilon(His-F8) stretching frequencies between
      deoxyhemoglobins in the two alternative quaternary structures.
AB  - Resonance Raman spectra have been obtained of the alpha deoxy and beta deoxy
      subunits within valency hybrid hemoglobins both in the high-affinity (R) and low
      affinity (T) structures. Upon conversion from the R to the T structure, the
      vibrational frequency of the Fe(II)-N epsilon(His-F8) bond changes from 223 to
      207 or 203 cm-1 in the alpha deoxy subunit and from 224 to 220 or 217 cm-1 in the
      beta deoxy subunit. We estimate that the Fe(II)-N epsilon(His-F8) bond is
      stretched by the R leads to T transition 3 times more in the alpha subunit (0.024
      A) than in the beta subunit (0.0085 A) and, accordingly, the strain energy
      developed in that bond is 8 times larger in the alpha than in the beta subunit.
      Hence, the oxygen affinity of the alpha and beta subunits may be regulated by
      different mechanisms.

PMID- 6929537
TI  - Effect of bleaching light on measurements of lateral diffusion in cell membranes
      by the fluorescence photobleaching recovery method.
AB  - The Fc receptors for IgE on rat basophil leukemia 2H3 cells were labeled with
      either rhodamine- or fluorescein-conjugated IgE and then with Fab fragments of
      anti-IgE conjugated with the other dye. Fluorescence photobleaching recovery
      measurements of lateral diffusion were performed with one of the dyes before and
      after extensive bleaching of the other dye over an entire cell. Bleaching one dye
      did not affect subsequent measurements made with the other dye. We thus detect no
      evidence for photoinduced artifacts in fluorescence photobleaching recovery
      experiments.

PMID- 6929538
TI  - Kinetics of erythroid precursors in mice infected with the anemic or the
      polycythemic strain of Friend leukemia virus.
AB  - The kinetics of both erythroid burst-forming and colony-forming units (BFU-E, CFU
      E) and myelomonocytic precursors [myelomacrophage colony-forming unit (CFU-C)]
      have been evaluated in tibial marrow, peripheral blood, and spleen of DBA/2 mice
      at time intervals after inoculation of either the anemic (FLV-A) or the
      polycythemic (FLV-P) strain of Friend leukemia virus. Either one of the viruses
      induced, at 7-10 days after infection, a massive increase in the number of BFU-Es
      in peripheral blood, in parallel with their depletion in tibial marrow and
      increase in spleen. A comparable increase in the blood BFU-E number was observed
      in splenectomized FLV-infected mice. These results indicate a marrow-spleen
      migration of BFU-Es. In spleen, the increase of the BFU-E number was associated
      with an increase in the CFU-E pool. In tibial marrow, a sequence of
      expansion/depletion waves occurred reciprocally at the level of BFU-E and CFU-E.
      The cycling of BFU-E([(3)H]thymidine in vitro suicide index) in marrow, blood,
      and spleen was enhanced, whereas that of CFU-E and CFU-C showed little or no
      modification. These kinetic data suggest that the main target cell of FLV may be
      the BFU-E or a closely related element. In plates without added erythropoietin
      (but containing it in fetal calf serum), expression of CFU-E from FLV-P-treated
      animals was maximal; that of CFU-E from FLV-A-injected mice was either virtually
      absent or only slight in marrow or spleen, respectively. BFU-E growth always was
      fully dependent upon erythropoietin addition. Control studies in FLV-infected
      resistant mice and in susceptible mice given diluted or heat-inactivated virus
      provide convincing evidence that the phenomena described are induced by FLV.

PMID- 6929539
TI  - Use of collagen-hydroxyethylmethacrylate hydrogels for cell growth.
AB  - Collagen-hydroxyethylmethacrylate hydrogels were prepared by polymerizing
      monomeric hydroxyethylmethacrylate in the presence of various concentrations of
      soluble native collagen. The resulting transparent hydrogels were evaluated as
      substrata for growth of IMR-90 human embryonic lung fibroblasts. Without collagen
      no significant growth occurred, whereas a dose-response curve expressing maximal
      cell growth against collagen concentration could be constructed quite readily by
      the use of appropriate hydrogels. The method allows for quantification of the
      collagen contribution to cell growth and, in a more general sense, provides the
      foundation for a relatively easy procedure to probe mechanisms of cell adhesion
      and cell differentiation.

PMID- 6929542
TI  - Cytogenetic effects of inhaled benzene in murine bone marrow: induction of sister
      chromatid exchanges, chromosomal aberrations, and cellular proliferation
      inhibition in DBA/2 mice.
AB  - Exposure of adult male and female DBA/2 mice to 3100 ppm benzene for 4 hr
      significantly increased the frequency of sister chromatid exchanges in bone
      marrow cells of both sexes, inhibited marrow cellular proliferation (but only in
      male mice), and did not significantly increase the frequency of chromosomal
      aberrations in either sex. Phenobarbital pretreatment synergistically interacted
      with benzene exposure to further increase sister chromatid exchanges in female
      mice, induce greater inhibition of cellular proliferation in male mice, and
      induce a significant level of chromatid-type chromosomal aberrations in both
      sexes. During the second day after exposure to benzene there was increased
      inhibition of cellular proliferation in male mice and both new DNA damage and
      persistance of old DNA damage in female mice. The differences in both the type
      and magnitude of the response of bone marrow cellular populations, as determined
      by different cytogenetic end points in male and female DBA/2 mice exposed to
      benzene or to phenobarbital and benzene, suggest not only that a metabolite of
      benzene is responsible for the observed effects, but that different metabolites
      may be involved in different end points.

PMID- 6929540
TI  - Sustained growth in primary culture of normal mammary epithelial cells embedded
      in collagen gels.
AB  - Normal mammary epithelial cells from BALB/cfC3H midpregnant mice were freed from
      stromal cell types by Percoll density gradient centrifugation after collagenase
      digestion and were then embedded within collagen gels. Sustained growth leading
      to an increase in cell number was accomplished in response to cholera toxin and
      high concentrations of horse serum. The extent of growth was found to be
      dependent on the horse serum concentration, the maximum growth being attained at
      50%. A serum concentration of 12.5% horse serum and 2.5% fetal calf serum, along
      with cholera toxin at 0.01 mug/ml, allowed maintenance but failed to cause any
      significant increase in cell number during the experimental period of 2 weeks.
      This same maintenance medium was used to determine the effects of various
      exogenously added steroids, protein hormones, and organ extracts on the
      proliferation of mammary epithelial cells in culture. Hormones failed to elicit
      any proliferative response, but extracts of kidney, brain, uterus, and spleen
      produced proliferative responses equal to or greater than the response obtained
      with 50% horse serum and cholera toxin. Kidney extracts prepared from midpregnant
      mice, virgin mice, and virgin mice given pituitary isografts all showed
      comparable activities, suggesting that the concentration of stimulatory factor(s)
      was not influenced by the hormonal status of the donor. Normal mammary epithelial
      cells that had undergone a 10- to 15-fold increase in cell number over initial
      values during 2-3 weeks in culture were passaged to secondary gel cultures.
      Outgrowth similar to those seen in primary culture were seen again in secondary
      culture. The present system provides a method for sustaining growth in culture of
      primary mammary epithelial cells from normal tissues.

PMID- 6929541
TI  - Control of membrane permeability by external and internal ATP in 3T6 cells grown
      in serum-free medium.
AB  - Cultures of 3T6 cells were plated in serum-free medium and grown in the presence
      of insulin (1 microgram/ml) and epidermal growth factor (0.5 ng/ml). External ATP
      (250 microM) applied to such cultures caused a rapid efflux of acid-soluble pools
      labeled with [3H]uridine, 2-deoxy[3H]glucose, or 86Rb+ and allowed the entry of p
      nitrophenylphosphate. This increase in passive membrane permeability depended on
      ATP concentration, pH, and time of ATP contact with the cells, and it was not
      produced by GTP, UTP, or Pi. In the presence of compounds that decrease
      intracellular ATP, low concentrations of external ATP (40 microM) caused a
      massive synergistic stimulation of efflux. The efflux of acid-soluble pools was
      stopped (sealing) by bringing the cultures of 3T6 cells to neutral pH in the
      presence of Ca2+ and Mg2+. Exposure of 3T6 cells grown in serum-free medium to
      [gamma-32P]ATP under the conditions of permeabilization led to the selective
      labeling of a membrane protein with a molecular weight of 44,000 as revealed by
      NaDodSO4 polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and autoradiography. The results show
      that the control of membrane permeability by ATP is completely independent of
      serum-deprived proteins. Furthermore, the protein band (Mr, 44 x 10(3)) that
      shows selective labeling by [32P]ATP during permeabilization is not an adsorbed
      serum component.

PMID- 6929543
TI  - Rapid duplication and loss of genes coding for the alpha chains of hemoglobin.
AB  - Rapid cycles of gene duplication and loss appear to have been going on in the
      region coding for the alpha chain of adult hemoglobin. This is inferred from
      restriction endonuclease analysis of the alpha gene region in five species of
      apes, whose common ancestor lived about 10 million years ago. Because all five
      species resemble humans in having duplicate alpha genes, the duplicate state of
      this region is probably at least as old as the common ancestor of all these
      species. However, the alpha polypeptides within these species are about 10 times
      more alike than is expected for 10 million years of divergent evolution. Thus,
      the alpha polypeptides within each species have been evolving in concert. Changes
      in gene number have also taken place in the apes. Whereas the predominant number
      of alpha genes per chromosome is two for most species, it is three for
      chimpanzees. Concerted evolution appears also to have occurred, but far more
      slowly, in the region coding for the adult beta-like chains of hemoglobin.
      Consideration of the structural differences between the two regions leads to the
      hypothesis that the lengths of the noncoding regions are important determinants
      of the rates at which genes are gained and lost by intergenic recombination.

PMID- 6929544
TI  - Identification of a cell surface protein, p97, in human melanomas and certain
      other neoplasms.
AB  - BALB/c mice were immunized with a human melanoma cell line, SK-MEL 28, and their
      spleen cells were fused with mouse NS-1 myeloma cells. Hybrid cells were tested
      in an indirect 125I-labeled protein A assay for production of antibodies that
      bound to surface antigens of SK-MEL 28 melanoma cells but not to autologous skin
      fibroblasts. One hybridoma, designated 4.1, had the required specificity. It was
      cloned and grown in mice as an ascites tumor. The monoclonal IgG1 antibody
      produced by the hybridoma was purified from the ascites fluid and labeled with
      125I. The labeled antibody bound, at significant levels, to approximately 90% of
      the melanomas tested and to approximately 55% of other tumor cells, but not to
      three B-lymphoblastoid cell lines or to cultivated fibroblasts from 15 donors.
      Immunoprecipitation and sodium dodecyl sulfate gel electrophoresis were used to
      detect the target antigen in 125I-labeled cell membranes of both cultivated cells
      and tumor biopsy samples. A protein with a molecular weight of 97,000 was
      identified. This protein, designated p97, was present in both cultured cells and
      biopsy material from melanomas and certain other tumors, but it was not detected
      in eight different samples of normal adult epithelial or mesenchymal tissues
      obtained from five donors.

PMID- 6929545
TI  - Plasma membrane polypeptides of resident and activated mouse peritoneal
      macrophages.
AB  - With the lactoperoxidase/glucose oxidase-catalyzed iodination method, we have
      identified at least 19 exteriorly disposed plasma membrane polypeptides on mouse
      peritoneal macrophages, with molecular weights ranging from 12,000 to 290,000.
      Resident and inflammatory macrophages could be distinguished by qualitative and
      quantitative differences in the display of selected polypeptides, although the
      overall banding patterns were similar. Some of the labeled polypeptides were
      identified by immunoprecipitation.

PMID- 6929546
TI  - Membrane potential changes during mitogenic stimulation of mouse spleen
      lymphocytes.
AB  - By monitoring differences in accumulation of the lipophilic cation
      [(3)H]tetraphenylphosphonium in media containing low or high potassium
      concentrations [Lichtshtein, D., Kaback, H. R. & Blume, A. J. (1979) Proc. Natl.
      Acad. Sci. USA 76, 650-654], the membrane potential of lymphocytes from various
      sources has been estimated. On the basis of this method, the potential of normal
      mouse spleen lymphocytes (T and B cells) is -65 +/- 2 mV (mean +/- SEM, interior
      negative). During the course of mitogenic stimulation by concanavalin A,
      lipopolysaccharide, or fetal calf serum, the membrane potential of murine spleen
      lymphocytes changes systematically according to the following pattern: (i) early
      depolarization lasting 2-3 hr, (ii) repolarization over the next 7 hr, and (iii)
      a final hyperpolarization phase during the last 24-48 hr. During repolarization
      and hyperpolarization, moreover, there is a direct correlation between the
      membrane potential and DNA synthesis, as judged by [(3)H]thymidine incorporation.
      By using isolated T and B cells, it is observed that concanavalin A depolarizes T
      cells only, whereas lipopolysaccharide depolarizes B cells only. Thus, both
      mitogens exhibit the same specificity for depolarization as for mitogenic
      stimulation. On the basis of these observations, it is suggested that the
      transition of lymphocytes from a resting state to mitotic activity is initiated
      by depolarization of the plasma membrane.

PMID- 6929548
TI  - Unreliability of tritiated cholesterol: studies with [1,2-3H]-cholesterol and
      [24,25-3H]cholesterol in humans.
AB  - Over the past 18 months different lots of [1,2-3H]cholesterol and [24,25
      3H]cholesterol were found to be radiochemically acceptable by conventional
      chemical and other in vitro tests, yet, when co-administered with [4
      14C]cholesterol to human subjects, an abrupt fall in the 3H/14C specific activity
      ratio in plasma cholesterol was discovered in every case. We have concluded that
      all batches of [3H]cholesterol should be regarded as radiochemically unreliable
      unless they are shown to behave identically in all respects to [4-14C]cholesterol
      in an appropriate in vivo assay system.

PMID- 6929547
TI  - Phalloidin-induced cholestasis: a microfilament-mediated change in junctional
      complex permeability.
AB  - Phalloidin, administered to male rats for 7 days (500 microgram per kg/day),
      increased the mean hepatic content of filamentous actin. Both bile flow and bile
      acid excretion diminished proportionally, whereas the bile-to-plasma ratios of
      [3H]inulin and [14C]sucrose increased significantly from 0.08 and 0.16 in
      controls to 0.37 and 0.69, respectively, in phalloidin-treated animals.
      Simultaneously, junctional permeability was altered as noted by the free
      penetration of ionic lanthanum into the zonula occludens and bile canaliculus.
      Freeze-fracture replicas of the junctional complex revealed rearrangements of the
      junctional elements and regions in which only a single element separated the
      canaliculus from the lateral intercellular space. These findings suggest that
      microfilaments influence the permeability of "tight junctions" between
      hepatocytes and that bile constituents might reflux from the canaliculus to the
      intercellular space in phalloidin-induced cholestasis.

PMID- 6929549
TI  - Crystalline ribosomes are present in brains from senile humans.
AB  - Paracrystalline inclusions known as Hirano bodies characteristically appear in
      the hippocampal region of the brains of humans exhibiting senile and presenile
      dementias as well as several other neurodegenerative diseases. We present
      evidence that the currently accepted model for those structures based on
      alternating filament sheets is not correct, but that Hirano bodies are stacked
      sheets of membrane-bound ribosomal particles derived from partially degraded
      rough endoplasmic reticulum or Nissl substance. Using fluorescence staining with
      acridine orange and ethidium bromide, were have shown that the bodies contain
      RNA. Spatial filtering of electron micrographs by Fourier techniques shows that
      the individual particles that make up the arrays have a characteristic shape
      previously reported for the large subunit of eukaryotic ribosomes. The storage of
      these ribosomal particles in inclusion bodies may indicate a quiescent state of
      protein synthesis in the cells. This withdrawal of synthetic mechanisms in the
      hippocampus may have significant consequences in the loss of ability to
      consolidate short-term to long-term memory.

PMID- 6929551
TI  - Right and left eye bands in frogs with unilateral tectal ablations.
AB  - Surgical ablation of a single tectal lobe in Rana pipiens can cause regenerating
      retinal ganglion cell axons to cross to the remaining tectum. These synaptically
      deprived fibers can obtain termination space in a retinotopic and highly
      stereotyped manner. Each of the two eyes can share the undisturbed tectum by
      terminating in mutually exclusive, eye-specific stripes that alternate across the
      medial-lateral extent of the tectal lobe. Invading axons from the ipsilateral eye
      must actively displace established synapses from the contralateral eye in order
      to form these exclusive termination zones because the normal projection to the
      intact tectum is not severed in these experiments. In animals in which a large
      proportion of anomalous fibers do not reach the undisturbed tectum, only a few
      ipsilateral eye bands are observed. Nevertheless, these bands have the same
      width, periodicity, and orientation as those observed in fully banded
      preparations. When ipsilateral eye terminal density is extremely low, banding is
      absent. The completely striped termination pattern of unitectal animals is
      identical to the pattern previously reported in the dually innervated tecta of
      three-eyed R. pipiens. We theorize that this pattern results from a compromise
      between two synaptogenic forces that are active in regeneration as well as in
      development.

PMID- 6929552
TI  - Circadian rhythms of melatonin release from individual superfused chicken pineal
      glands in vitro.
AB  - The pineal gland of birds contains one or more circadian oscillators that play a
      major role in overall temporal organization. We have developed a flow-through
      culture system for the isolated pineal by which we can measure the release of
      melatonin continuously from superfused glands over long periods of time. Chicken
      pineals release melatonin rhythmically, and these rhythms persist in vitro with a
      circadian oscillation. In light cycles the release of melatonin is strongly
      rhythmic; however, in constant conditions the amplitude of the rhythm is lower
      and appears to be damping. Light has at least two effects upon the isolated
      pineal: cyclic light input synchronizes the rhythm, and acute light exposure at
      night rapidly inhibits melatonin release. The cultured avian pineal clearly
      offers great potential as a model system for the study of vertebrate circadian
      oscillators and may open the way for an analysis of mechanism.

PMID- 6929550
TI  - Denervation increases turnover rate of junctional acetylcholine receptors.
AB  - The turnover rates of junctional acetylcholine receptors were measured in
      innervated and denervated mouse sternomastoid neuromuscular junctions by 125I
      labeled alpha-bungarotoxin binding. First, we determined that the density of
      labeled toxin initially bound to the neuromuscular junction was essentially
      unchanged up to 16 days after denervation. Innervated muscles and muscles that
      had been denervated 8 days previously were then saturated with labeled toxin, and
      the specific label at the endplate regions was compared by gamma counting 7 days
      later. At that time, the residual junctional label seen in innervated muscle was
      3.2 times greater than in denervated muscle. Electron microscope autoradiography
      further showed that, after saturation with unlabeled toxin, new binding sites
      appeared rapidly at the specialized receptive region of the postsynaptic membrane
      with an apparent half-time of turnover of 2-3 days. At innervated junctions, the
      half-time of turnover was about 10 days. These data show that the mechanisms that
      control receptor turnover rates are different from those that control high
      density receptor clustering. The slow turnover rate of junctional receptors
      appears to be more directly dependent on the presence of the nerve than is the
      clustering of junctional receptors.

PMID- 6929553
TI  - Locomotor activation induced by infusion of endorphins into the ventral tegmental
      area: evidence for opiate-dopamine interactions.
AB  - beta-Endorphin in nanomole quantities produced a stimulation of locomotor
      activity when infused into the region of the dopamine cell bodies of the ventral
      tegmental area (VTA) in rats. alpha-, gamma-, and des-Tyr-gamma-endorphin
      produced similar effects, but the D-alanine analogues of alpha and gamma
      endorphin produced a larger and longer-lasting activation, presumably reflecting
      their resistance to degradation. This locomotor activation was reversible by
      pretreatment with naloxone and by destruction of the terminal projections of the
      mesocorticolimbic dopamine system originating in the VTA. These results
      demonstrate that locally infused endorphin can interact with the opioid receptors
      in the VTA, and they suggest a means by which endorphins activate limbic
      excitability.

PMID- 6929554
TI  - Purification and primary structure of two neuroactive peptides that cause bag
      cell afterdischarge and egg-laying in Aplysia.
AB  - Two neuroactive peptides, A and B, have been isolated from the atrial gland in
      the reproductive tract of Aplysia. Each of the two peptides is able to induce egg
      laying behavior in recipient animals. In vitro recordings from the abdominal
      ganglion show that both peptides also trigger longlasting discharges in the bag
      cell neurons at concentrations around 0.1 muM. The peptides were purified by a
      combination of ammonium sulfate precipitation, agarose gel filtration, and cation
      exchange chromatography. Each peptide has 34 amino acid residues. Microsequencing
      together with carboxypeptidase Y degradation and analysis of tryptic peptides
      revealed the following sequence for peptide A: H-Ala-Val-Lys-Leu-Ser-Ser-Asp-Gly
      Asn-Tyr-Pro-Phe-Asp-Leu-Ser-Lys-Glu-Asp-Gly -Ala-Gln-Pro-Tyr-Phe-Met-Thr-Pro-Arg
      Leu-Arg-Phe-Tyr-Pro-Ile. Peptide B differs from A in only four positions. The
      first nine residues of B are: Ala-Val-Lys-Ser-Ser-Ser-Tyr-Glu-Lys-, whereas
      residues 10-34 of B are identical to those of A. The calculated M(r) of A is 3924
      and that of B is 4032. The pI of peptide A as determined by isoelectric focusing
      in polyacrylamide gels is 7.9-8.1 and that of peptide B is 9.0-9.2. It is
      estimated that each atrial gland contains at least 150 mug of peptide A and 50
      mug of B. Neither peptide resembles the egg-laying hormone isolated from bag cell
      neurons. It is postulated that the atrial gland peptides are released during
      copulation, and then by interacting with neuronal receptors in the head ganglia
      and pleuroabdominal connectives they cause the bag cells to afterdischarge,
      thereby releasing egg-laying hormone.

PMID- 6929556
TI  - [Sideroblastic anemia and myelomonocytic leukosis].

PMID- 6929557
TI  - [Immunotherapy of cancer: evolution of concepts and clinical advances].

PMID- 6929555
TI  - Effect of a specific 5HT uptake inhibitor (citalopram) on drug accumulation by
      rat lung slices.
AB  - Rat lung slices were used to examine the effects of citalopram, a compound
      reported to be a specific inhibitor of neuronal uptake of 5-hydroxytryptamine
      (5HT), on the pulmonary accumulation of 5HT, noradrenaline (NA), imipramine (IP)
      and paraquat (PQ). 5 X 10(-9) mol/l citalopram inhibited 5HT uptake by 30-40% but
      NA uptake was not affected at any of the concentrations of citalopram studied. At
      the highest concentrations of citalopram (10(-5) to 10(-4) mol/l) the
      accumulation of IP and PQ was reduced by25-30%. It is concluded that at low
      concentrations, citalopram is a specific and potent inhibitor of 5HT uptake by
      rat lung slices.

PMID- 6929558
TI  - Autoradiographic investigation of dentin production in rat incisors after
      vincristine administration.
AB  - 0.7 mg/kg VCR was administered intravenously to nine rats in three experimental
      groups. One hour after VCR injection the animals were injected with 3H-proline.
      The animals were sacrificed 1.5, 5 and 24 h after the VCR administration, and by
      comparison with nine control animals similarly injected with sodium chloride
      solution and 3H-proline, it was shown that VCR causes an early, intracellular
      retention of labeled proline in the odontoblasts, an abnormal intracellular
      distribution of labeled material and a generally decreased secretion of dentinal
      matrix from the odontoblasts in the maxillary incisors. The severity of the
      effects were shown to vary in different parts of the incisors.

PMID- 6929559
TI  - Immune response in rats against lipopolysaccharides of Fusobacterium nucleatum
      and Bacteroides oralis administered in the root canal.
AB  - Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) prepared from one strain of Fusobacterium nucleatum and
      one strain of Bacteroides oralis were examined for immunological responses in
      rats. The LPS were applied to the pulp chamber of the two mandibular incisors.
      Using the plaque forming cell (PFC) method both antigens showed a rapid IgM
      response in the spleen, and a slower one in the submandibular lymph nodes. In
      comparison with the IgM response, the IgG response was somewhat slower and weaker
      for LPS of Bacteroides, while for LPS of Fusobacterium it was hardly detectable.
      After about 3 weeks both antigens gave a significant antibody titer in serum. The
      results showed that locally applied antigens of oral microorganisms can stimulate
      to an immune response both in the lymph nodes and the spleen resulting in
      circulating antibodies. The nature of this response is dependent on the chemical
      characteristics of the LPS-antigen.

PMID- 6929560
TI  - Bone tissue formation within a sintered microporous glass-fiber network implanted
      in extraction sockets in the rat.
AB  - Implants were prepared by sintering glass-fibers into a three-dimensional network
      with meshes smaller than 20 micron. Oblong 5 x 2 x 0.15 mm sheets of the test
      material were implanted in maxillary incisor alveoli in eight white rats. The
      alveoli were closed with a suture in the overlying mucosa. After 3 months the
      animals were sacrificed and sections from the site of implantation prepared. In
      three animals only root remnants were found but in the remaining five the
      implants were wholly or partially embedded in bone tissue. Sections studied with
      transmitted light, microradiography, and scanning electron microscopy showed that
      mineralized tissue had also formed within the pores of the network. The intimate
      contact between the individual fibers and the bone within the network was
      corroborated through microchemical analysis (EDX).

PMID- 6929561
TI  - Pattern of age related bone loss in mandibles.
AB  - A study was carried out to analyze the pattern of the age related bone loss in
      the mandibular cortex and to establish normal values and the observed range of
      morphometric variables on microradiograms of bone sections taken from a well
      defined site anterior to and below the mental foramen. Specimens were obtained
      from 100 Danish subjects with no known systemic bone disease or severe mandibular
      atrophy. Microradiograms of 100-micron-thin undemineralized vertical ground cross
      sections were produced. An electric point-counting system was used for the
      determination of 1) percentage bone mass, 2) mean cortical width (MCW), and 3)
      the percentage of Haversian canals with resorption surfaces. The analysis showed
      that cortical porosity and the percentage of Haversian canals showing resorption
      are unrelated to sex and increased after the age of 50. MCW and absolute bone
      mass (MCW x % bone mass) are greater in males than in females and show a parallel
      age related decrease after the age of 50. Furthermore, the age related increase
      in cortical thinning and porosity is dependent on the individual as well as on
      age. Marked individual variation confined the use of these parameters to group
      analysis.

PMID- 6929562
TI  - Quantitative evaluation of the morphology of the inner surface of composite
      restorations.
AB  - The aim of the present study was to develop a method for quantitative evaluation
      of the morphology of inner surfaces of composite resin restorations. Twelve
      restorations made in vivo using the acid etch technique were examined in a
      scanning electron microscope at a magnification of x 2000. 2500 predetermined
      areas (6300 micron2 each) on the inner surfaces of the fillings were scored from
      0 to 3 with respect to the impression of their rendering of morphologic details
      from the etched cavity walls. Based on all the scorings and parts of the
      scorings, estimates for the enamel and for the dentin relief on each of the
      fillings were calculated. The statistical comparison of these estimates that
      approximately 50 areas per filling might be scored to attain an objective and
      reliable quantitation of the surface morphology.

PMID- 6929563
TI  - Ultrastructural features of the epithelial-mesenchymal interface in an
      ameloblastic fibro-odontoma.
AB  - The ultrastructural features of the epithelial-mesenchymal interface in a case of
      an ameloblastic fibro-odontoma was studied with special reference to possible
      signs of "inductive" processes. In most parts of the tumor, the odontogenic
      epithelium was separated from the connective tissue by a thick rim of a finely
      filamentous meshwork in which a basal lamina was occasionally observed.
      Mesenchymal cells were seen to touch the filamentous meshwork but no membrane
      bound matrix vesicles were recorded. Small areas of dentin-like tissue were found
      in the juxtaepithelial connective tissue while enamel-like areas and spherical
      calcified masses were encountered in epithelial islands. The organic matrix in
      relation to the enamel-like tissue consisted of either tubular fibers or a fine
      granular material. It was assumed that the tubular matrix component directed the
      formation of long enamel-like crystals, and that the fine-granular matrix was
      degraded tubular fibers in which spherical calcified masses might arise.
      Spherical calcified masses could be found in separate follicles also where they
      were related to a fine-fibrillar matrix or collagenous material. The cell layers
      forming the wall of the islands had a great resemblance to those of an enamel
      organ, but the findings of dentin-free, enamel-like areas are not compatible with
      the inductive theory of normal odontogenesis.

PMID- 6929564
TI  - Autoradiographic investigation of proliferative responses in rat incisor pulp
      after vincristine administration.
AB  - -0.7 mg/kg VCR was given to nine rats in three experimental groups. Twenty-three
      hours after VCR injection the animals were injected with 3H-thymidine. The
      animals were sacrificed 24, 48 and 72 h after the VCR injection, and by
      comparison with nine control animals similarly injected with sodium chloride
      solution and nucleotide, it was shown that VCR causes a delayed migration of pulp
      cells from the proliferative pool and a small but distinct inhibition of the
      incisal growth of the incisors. The growth inhibition corresponded to the normal
      growth over a 24-h period in non-VCR-injected animals.

PMID- 6929565
TI  - Chromosome aberrations and prognosis in preleukaemia.
AB  - 24 patients with preleukaemia were cytogenetically studied by the G-banding
      staining technique. All patients developed later frank acute non-lymphocytic
      leukaemia and died. 13 patients had a completely normal karyotype (NN-patients)
      with a median survival time of 8 months. 6 patients had both normal and abnormal
      metaphases (AN-patients) with a median survival time of 18.5 months, while 5
      patients had abnormal metaphases only (AA-patients) with a median survival time
      of 3 months.

PMID- 6929566
TI  - Normal and leukaemic human haemopoietic cells in diffusion chamber. A
      morphological and functional CFU-C study.
AB  - Leukaemic human bone marrow and peripheral blood cells were cultured for 25 d in
      diffusion chambers implanted into cyclophosphamide treated mice. Normal bone
      marrow cells were cultured simultaneously. These cells were studied both
      morphologically and functionally (CFU-C). The leukaemic cells behaved
      heterogeneously, 2 groups being distinguishable in accordance with their initial
      in vitro growth pattern (1: no growth or microcluster growth. 2: macrocluster
      growth). Group I showed progressive cellular death with a diminution of
      granulocytic progenitors and the appearance of a predominantly macrophagic
      population. This behaviour resembled that of the control group. The initial
      microcluster growth pattern remained identical throughout the entire culture
      period. Group 2, after considerable cellular death up to d 5, showed an explosive
      proliferation of the granulocytic progenitors and incomplete differentiation (up
      to myelocyte). The initial macrocluster growth pattern remained identical.

PMID- 6929567
TI  - Acute myeloblastic leukaemia in sarcoidosis treated with methotrexate.
AB  - A 60-year-old man with sarcoidosis of skin and knee joints was treated with
      prednisone and methotrexate (MTX). A total of 590 mg MTX was given over two
      periods each of 3 months duration. 4 1/2 years after the first MTX dose he
      developed acute myeloid leukaemia. Only one more case of acture myeloid leukaemia
      following MTX treatment for a benign disease has been described, and until
      further cases have been reported the correlation might be considered a matter of
      simple coincidence.

PMID- 6929568
TI  - Alkaline phosphatase activity of chronic granulocytic leukaemia neutrophils in
      agar culture.
AB  - We measured the concentration of granulocyte-committed progenitor cells (CFU-c)
      and the alkaline phosphatase activity of neutrophils harvested from colonies
      cultured from the peripheral blood of 30 patients with high-count chronic
      granulocytic leukaemia (CGL) in the chronic phase. Neutrophils in colonies
      cultured from marrow of normal donors or patients with acute myeloid leukaemia in
      remission served as controls. CFU-c numbers in CGL peripheral blood were on
      average 3 times higher than in normal marrow (130.1 +/- 126.2 (SD) versus 43.0 +/
      25.2 per 1 X 10(5) cells plated, respectively). The mean NAP scores in cultured
      CGL neutrophils were substantially higher than control values (89.9 +/- 48.0
      versus 55.9 +/- 33.0 units, respectively). There was a tendency for peak values
      of NA in culture to be reached at earlier points in CGL cultures with high CFU-c
      numbers (i.e. high proliferative rates) than in those with lower CFU-c numbers
      (lower proliferative rates). Our data accord with the concept that low NA levels
      in CGL in vivo result from modulating influences external to the neutrophil.

PMID- 6929569
TI  - Inherited levels of A and B types of monoamine oxidase activity.
AB  - In establishing the role of inherited variations in levels of monoamine oxidase
      (MAO) activity in neuropsychiatric diseases, it is important to measure levels of
      both A and B types of activity as they appear to be under separate genetic
      control. Levels of A and B types of activity can be evaluated in fibroblasts and
      platelets, respectively. A number of genes could be involved in determining
      levels of activity, including those coding for the catalytic and noncatalytic
      subunits of the enzyme, as well as those coding for enzymes involved in covalent
      attachment of the flavin cofactor, other processing steps, degradation of MAO,
      and lipid metabolism. Different genes may be critical in controlling activity
      levels in various cell types depending on differential expression of the genome.
      In order to establish the molecular basis of variation in activity, techniques
      should be employed to assess the structure and conformation of the enzyme, as
      well as the number of enzyme molecules and their interaction with other cellular
      components. Only by understanding the genetic and environmental factors
      controlling levels of A and B types of MAO activity can we hope to evaluate and
      manipulate the role of MAO in human neurophysiology.

PMID- 6929570
TI  - Sixty nine year old Caucasian male with low grade fever and upper respiratory
      symptoms of three week duration.

PMID- 6929572
TI  - Cranial fasciitis: nodular fasciitis of the head.
AB  - An infant was noted at birth to have a lesion over the left coronal suture fixed
      to both the skin and periosteum, which was identical histologically to nodular
      fasciitis. This lesion has been described in the literature in various locations,
      but rarely in the scalp, and not in newborns.

PMID- 6929571
TI  - A study of endometrial carcinoma and potential precursor lesions (Part II).

PMID- 6929573
TI  - Plasma levels of protease inhibitors in acute myeloid leukemia at the onset of
      the disease and during antiblastic therapy.

PMID- 6929574
TI  - [Glycogenoses. Diagnosis and classification].

PMID- 6929575
TI  - [Roundworm infection (Toxocara and Toxascaris) in dogs in the Netherlands
      (author's transl)].
AB  - The incidence of roundworm infections was determined by examination of the faeces
      in a total number of 544 adult dogs in the Netherlands during the period from
      1972 to 1977. The incidence of roundworm infections varied from 13 to 34 per cent
      (average 22.9 per cent) during this period, from 2 to 31 per cent (average 14.5
      per cent) for Toxocara canis infections, from 8 to 15 per cent (average 11.2 per
      cent) for Toxascaris leonina infections and from 0 to 11 per cent (average 2.8
      per cent) for combined T. canis and T. leonina infections.

PMID- 6929576
TI  - [Electropotentials of pathological dentogingival pockets in parodontosis].

PMID- 6929579
TI  - [X-ray characteristics of the jaw bony tissue structure depending on age].

PMID- 6929577
TI  - [Use of low temperatures for treating parodontal and oral mucosal diseases].

PMID- 6929578
TI  - [Microhardness changes in the hard human dental tissues after radiation therapy].

PMID- 6929580
TI  - [Experience in using hyperbaric oxygenation in the overall treatment of
      parodontosis].

PMID- 6929582
TI  - [Skin hydrophilic test in chronic, recurrent aphthous stomatitis].

PMID- 6929581
TI  - [DNAse treatment of herpes of the maxillofacial area].

PMID- 6929585
TI  - [Disturbances of cardiovascular activity and their correction in radical
      operations for maxillofacial tumors].

PMID- 6929584
TI  - [Alveolitis treatment using the amnion].

PMID- 6929583
TI  - [Use of hyperbaric oxygenation in the therapy of maxillofacial actinomycosis].

PMID- 6929589
TI  - [Use of transfusion therapy in stomatology].

PMID- 6929588
TI  - [Cytotoxic action of filling materials on human embryonic fibroblast cell
      cultures].

PMID- 6929590
TI  - [Sjogren's syndrome in the clinical picture of collagen diseases].

PMID- 6929591
TI  - [Comparative evaluation of the types of anesthesia during the osteosynthesis of
      mandibular fractures using metal pins].

PMID- 6929592
TI  - [Specific immunoprophylaxis of postoperative inflammatory complications in the
      stomatological polyclinic].

PMID- 6929587
TI  - [Combined general anesthesia with fortral and sombrevin in ambulatory
      stomatological practice].

PMID- 6929586
TI  - [General anesthesia in odontogenic inflammatory processes of the perimaxillary
      soft tissues].

PMID- 6929593
TI  - [Characteristics of the pathological degree of tooth wear in coal mine workers].

PMID- 6929594
TI  - [Orthopedic treatment of habitual dislocation of the meniscus of the
      temperomandibular joint].

PMID- 6929595
TI  - [Role of local and general factors in the origin of certain forms of glossalgia].

PMID- 6929597
TI  - [Late results of removing secondary deformations of the occlusal surface of the
      dental arches by an apparatus and surgical method].

PMID- 6929599
TI  - [Electromyographic characteristics of the state of the masticatory muscles in
      children with maxillary deformations in congenital cleft palate before and after
      an operation].

PMID- 6929598
TI  - [Choice of the general anesthesia method in children in operations for congenital
      cleft palate].

PMID- 6929600
TI  - [Structure of the facial skeleton in Robin's syndrome].

PMID- 6929596
TI  - [Effect of thyrocalcitonin on metabolism in rat parodontal tissues].

PMID- 6929603
TI  - [Treatment of young infants with congenital developmental pathology of the face
      and jaws].

PMID- 6929604
TI  - [Intravital dental enamel solubility and its macroelemental makeup in caries
      resistant and caries-active persons].

PMID- 6929601
TI  - [Electrode placement characteristics in registering the bioelectrical potentials
      of the mimetic muscles of the perioral area in children with congenital harelip].

PMID- 6929606
TI  - [Experience with the use of electroroentgenography in stomatology].

PMID- 6929607
TI  - [Project for the model physician graduate in the specialty of stomatology].

PMID- 6929605
TI  - [Anesthesia in stomatological interventions on patients with an allergic
      anamnesis].

PMID- 6929608
TI  - [Comparative evaluation of the antibiotic resistance of staphylococci in
      stomatological diseases].

PMID- 6929609
TI  - [Effect of glucocorticoids on the mineral metabolism of the rat maxillary and
      femoral bones].

PMID- 6929602
TI  - [Functional state of the maxillofacial muscles in 4- to 6-years-old children
      according to electromyographic study data].

PMID- 6929610
TI  - [Chloramine color test for novocaine].

PMID- 6929611
TI  - [Delay in the development of the tongue].

PMID- 6929612
TI  - [Method of obtaining roentgenograms of the upper and lower teeth on 1 film].

PMID- 6929613
TI  - [Press-molded protective plate in uranoplasty].

PMID- 6929614
TI  - [Stomatological status of a patient with Ota's nevus].

PMID- 6929615
TI  - [Use of an electromagnetic field for treating parodontosis].

PMID- 6929616
TI  - Bifunctional enzyme activity at the same active site: competitive inhibition
      kinetics with 3 alpha/20 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase.
AB  - 20 beta-Hydroxy-5 alpha-pregnan-3-one (HPO) is a competitive inhibitor of
      reduction by 3 alpha/20 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3 alpha/20 beta-HSD;
      E.C.1.1.1.53) of 17 beta-hydroxy-5 alpha-androstan-3-one (DHT; 3 alpha-activity;
      Ki = 4.6x10(-5)M), and of 6 beta-acetoxyprogesterone (6 beta-AP; 20 beta
      activity; Ki = 4.34x10(-5)M). HPO and DHT inhibit affinity alkylation of 3
      alpha/20 beta-HSD by 6 beta-bromoacetoxyprogesterone (6 beta-BAP). The facts that
      1) enzyme 3 alpha-activity and 20 beta-activity are both competitively inhibited
      by HPO with practically identical Ki-values, 2) 6 beta-BAP is solely a 20 beta
      activity substrate for 3 alpha/20 beta-HSD, 3) one mole of 6 beta-BAP reacts with
      one mole of 3 alpha/20 beta-HSD to simultaneously inactivate 3 alpha- and 20 beta
      activity, and 4) inactivation of 3 alpha/20 beta-HSD by 6 beta-BAP is inhibited
      by DHT (a C19-steroid) or HPO (a C21-steroid), support the view that the same
      active site of 3 alpha/20 beta-HSD possesses both 3 alpha- and 20 beta-activity.
      Bifunctional activity at the same active site is considered for other steroid
      specific enzymes in female mammalian reproductive systems.

PMID- 6929618
TI  - Thymidine phosphorylase: a possible marker of cell maturation in acute myeloid
      leukaemia.
AB  - Thymidine Phosphorylase activity has been measured in two populations of human
      Acute Myeloid Leukaemia cells (AML) and in normal human macrophages. During short
      term culture in vitro of AML cells the activity of this enzyme increases
      progressively and approaches that of normal non-dividing macrophages at a time
      when the leukaemia cells in culture show evidence of maturation as assayed by
      functional, enzymatic and morphological criteria. It is suggested that the level
      of Thymidine Phosphorylase activity may be a marker of maturation in AML.

PMID- 6929617
TI  - Selective mitochondrial alterations induced by a single dose of daunorubicin or 4
      demethoxydaunorubicin in mouse ventricular myocardium.
AB  - The ventricular myocardium of CD1 mice given a single high dose (LD50) of
      daunorubicin (DNR) or its derivative, 4-demethoxydaunorubicin (4DD), was studied
      under the electron microscope. Severe degenerative alterations were observed, but
      only in the mitochondria in myocardial tissue samples taken 3 and 7 days after
      treatment. This suggests that mitochondrial lesions might play an important role
      in the pathogenesis of anthracycline myocardipathy. Furthermore, the nucleolar
      segregation phenomenon, already described in experimental doxorubicin
      myocardiopathy, was not observed in the myocardial samples taken 1 and 3 h after
      DNR or 4DD injection: this fact may be interpreted, without excluding a possible
      DNA-mediated toxic mechanism, as the result of different kinetic behaviour of DNR
      and 4DD compared to doxorubicin.

PMID- 6929619
TI  - What is a shunt? Concepts of central shunts and effective flow and a method for
      graphical presentation of circulatory quantities and their interrelations.
AB  - The terminologies commonly used in descriptions of abnormal patterns of blood
      flow in patients with congenital heart defects are valid only in the case of
      simple abnormal communications in an otherwise essentially normal cardiac
      anatomy. In more complex cases the expressions are unambiguous and elucidatory
      only when qualified further, but then the terminology becomes cumbersome. Much
      might be gained in clarity by considering the combined ventricular output as
      having four components: two are essential, and equal in size; they constitute the
      effective flows to the systemic and pulmonary arterial trees of blood from the
      pulmonary and systemic veins, respectively. The other two are recirculated
      systemic and pulmonary flows and may or may not exist; they may be referred to as
      blue and red shunts, respectively. Here, 'shunt' is defined as a by-pass of the
      capillary system to which a given blood flow is destined. The red and blue shunts
      are both central--as distinct from peripheral ones, where the by-pass links
      arteries and veins in one of the two circulations. Adoption of the concepts of
      central shunts and effective flow as defined here would facilitate a rational and
      consistent quantitative analysis of the circulation in individual cases
      irrespective of variations in cardiac anatomy. It would also make it possible to
      present in instantly understandable diagrams the magnitudes and interrelations of
      such variables as the oxygen consumption, the blood's oxygen capacity and the
      oxygen contents of the blood in the great vessels connecting the heart and the
      two circulations, the combined ventricular output and its components, the mean
      pressure difference across the pulmonary circulation and the pulmonary vascular
      resistance. A graph blank for such a presentation is proposed, and its
      application in cases with and without central shunts is exemplified.

PMID- 6929621
TI  - [Interscapulothoracic amputation in treating malignant tumors of the upper
      extremity and shoulder girdle].
AB  - Fifty one patients with bone sarcomas (42 cases) and soft tissue sarcomas (9
      cases) were subjected to interscapulo-thoracic amputation. Five year survival was
      noted in 42,5% of cases with primary bone sarcomas. The survival was dependent
      first of all on the histologic character of the tumor: it is higher in
      chondrosarcomas (50,2%) and lower in osteosarcomas (25,4%). Interscapulo-thoracic
      amputation is an obligatory but helpful surgical intervention.

PMID- 6929620
TI  - Myocardial infarction without coronary occlusion. A study with a new experimental
      method in sheep.
AB  - An experimental method for induction of myocardial infarction in sheep is
      described. This leads to local infarction without arteriographically demonstrable
      lesions in the coronary arteries. A 0.95 mm thick thermosonde is introduced into
      a coronary artery through a catheter. The tip of the thermosonde is heated to 45
      65 degrees C for 1-2 min and the thermosonde is then removed. On heating of the
      tip, infarction occurs instantaneously, as observed both macro- and
      microscopically and at left ventricular angiography. The thermosonde method
      described makes it possible to induce myocardial infarction in sheep in a
      reproducible way and is therefore applicable to studies of the pathogenesis of
      infarction. This justifies its use in investigations of the effect of myocardial
      infarction on the anatomy and function of the left ventricle and coronary
      arteries.

PMID- 6929622
TI  - Treatment of osteogenic sarcoma that had metastasized to the lungs--25-year
      survival of a patient.

PMID- 6929623
TI  - [Problems of suicide in vorarlberg (author's transl)].
AB  - Socio-psychiatric relevant data were excerpted from our own records of patients
      whose cases had been followed up for years and from 67 questionnaires on suicide
      prophylaxis established by the "Work Group for Preventive and Social Medicine"
      (Arbeitskreis fur Vorsorge- und Sozialmedizin). The following items were dealt
      with: age and sex distribution, social status, habitation structure, kind of
      suicide attempt and, particularly, its diagnostic category. The analysis and
      evaluation of the data formed the basis for an attempt to work out a "new group"
      which would reach further than the classical diagnostic groups and which has not
      yet been reported in the literature. The new group is distinguished by loss of
      cognitive and emotional stability. This socio-psychiatric study closes with a
      discussion of the therapeutic aspects of prevention and intervention, the
      significance of which is emphasized by the high rate of repeated suicide
      attempts.

PMID- 6929624
TI  - [Influence of risk factors on the angiographic findings of occlusive
      cerebrovascular disease (author's transl)].
AB  - The angiographic findings in 69 patients suffering from ischaemic stroke or
      transient ischaemic attacks were compared with the clinical data. The incidence
      of extracranial stenoses increases with age and is higher in patients with
      hypertriglyceridaemia and with occlusive arterial disease of the heart or the
      limbs. Hypertensive patients show extracranial stenoses less frequently, but a
      greater number is without any visible stenoses in the vessels supplying the
      affected part of the brain. The influence of the diastolic blood pressure on the
      distribution of the angiographic findings is greater than that of the systolic
      pressure, but if the diastolic pressure exceeds 105 mm Hg, the incidence of the
      different angiographic findings is equalized. Among female patients there are
      more without visible stenoses in the vessels supplying the affected part of the
      brain. Blood glucose and cholesterol showed no influence on the distribution of
      the angiographic findings and the incidence of intracranial stenoses was
      independent of any of the investigated factors. These results support the
      hypothesis that different risk factors cause different forms of arterial
      occlusive disease.

PMID- 6929625
TI  - [Densitometric evaluation of angiocinematographic x-ray films in cerebrovascular
      diseases (author's transl)].
AB  - 21 patients suffering from cerebrovascular diseases were examined by means of
      angiocinematography. The 37 X-ray films were taken under standardized conditions
      of exposure and development, and were evaluated by use of densitometry. The flow
      speed and the blood volume/min were measured in the internal carotid artery, as
      well as the arterial transit time from the carotid siphon to standardized
      measuring points in the three branch groups of the middle cerebral artery. The
      haemodynamic parameters obtained from the clinically affected hemispheres or
      branch groups were compared with those obtained from the clinically non-affected.
      The aim of this study was to attempt to make a contribution towards the
      understanding of haemodynamic changes in connection with cerebrovascular
      diseases.

PMID- 6929626
TI  - [Urological complications in patients with multiple sclerosis (author's transl)].
AB  - 63 patients with multiple sclerosis underwent urodynamic evaluation.
      Hyperreflexia of the bladder was found in 64% and  areflexia in 8%. Hypertrophy
      or sclerosis of the bladder neck (internal sphincter) was detected in 27% of the
      patients and a spastic external sphincter (dyssynergia) was encountered in 57%.
      16 patients were admitted for surgery: 9 for TUR of the bladder neck, 5 for
      percutaneous selective sacral nerve block, 2 for ileal diversion, 2 for prolonged
      bladder distension and 1 for nephrectomy for staghorn calculi of the renal
      pelvis. Highly effective conservative therapy is available in the form of
      Lioresal for treatment of the hyperactive detrusor muscle and Dibenzyran - an
      alpha-adrenergic blocking agent - to relieve bladder neck spasticity.

PMID- 6929627
TI  - [Reasons for lumbar syndromes after disc operations (author's transl)].
AB  - This investigation presents the findings in 105 patients after disc operations
      who required renewed in-patient treatment mainly because of their resistance to
      therapy and/or recurrence of the lumbar syndrome. A number of factors were found
      to be implicated in providing a reason for unsatisfactory results after
      operations for prolapsed lumbar intervertebral discs. It must be postulated that
      interfering factors like ligamental pain, restricted movement, participation of
      the hip, psychological aspects, polyneuropathics and focal occurrence have to be
      taken into consideration already preoperatively in the diagnosis, indication for
      operation and therapy. Also with post-operative complaints special alteration
      must be paid during rehabilitation to those factors quoted above, as well as to
      direct post-operative complications like inflammation and scar.

PMID- 6929629
TI  - [Neonatal small left colon syndrome: a finding of only radiological or also
      clinical significance? (author's transl)].
AB  - The finding in the literature that the neonatal small left colon syndrome can be
      present in newborn infants of diabetic mothers without relevant clinical signs
      led us to perform contrast enema investigations of the colon in 20 newborn
      infants of insulin-dependent diabetic mothers. Among these only one infant, with
      signs of intestinal obstruction, had the small left colon syndrome. During the
      same period the neonatal small left colon syndrome was diagnosed in 4 out of 10
      mature newborn infants of healthy, non-diabetic mothers who underwent contrast
      enema investigation because of intestinal obstruction. The concepts of the
      pathogenesis of the neonatal small left colon syndrome and the importance of this
      form of functional intestinal obstruction in the newborn are discussed together
      with the presumptive relationship to severe gastrointestinal complications such
      as e.g. necrotizing enterocolitis, seen with increasing frequency in artificially
      ventilated newborns.

PMID- 6929628
TI  - [Arteritis in cerebral inflammatory diseases. Diagnostic value of angiography
      (author's transl)].
AB  - Cerebral angiography may sometimes show up inflammatory changes in the brain
      arteries in cases of tuberculous and acute purulent bacterial meningitis. The
      arteries at the base of the brain are predominantly affected, in some cases
      together with peripheral branches. Normal angiograms or non-specific alterations
      may be expected in patients suffering from non-purulent meningitis and
      encephalitis. Patients with luetic diseases show circumscribed or diffuse vessel
      wall lesions which cannot be differentiated from alterations caused by
      arteriosclerosis. The results are presented of 15 patients suffering from
      inflammatory diseases of the central nervous system of different aetiology. The
      morphology and the distribution of the arterial changes in the cerebral angiogram
      are discussed.

PMID- 6929630
TI  - [Use of monomeric trains in diagnosis of twins (author's transl)].
AB  - The principle of estimating the probability of monozygosity based on Bayes'
      formula is outlined for tweins with unknown parental genotypes. Tables based on
      Austrian gene frequencies are given for the common blood groups for easy
      computing of the chance of monozygosity.

PMID- 6929632
TI  - [The nutritional value of raw breast milk in feeding premature babies with a
      birth weight of below 1500 g (author's transl)].
AB  - Raw milk expressed from the infant's own mother is the ideal initial nutrient,
      even for premature babies with a birth weight of below 1500 g. When these babies
      start to grow very rapidly from about the third week of life on, this milk is
      probably nutritionally inadequate. For babies with birth weights above 1500 g raw
      milk provided by the natural mother is the ideal nutrient at all times. This is a
      report of a simple and inexpensive system which enables us to collect breast milk
      and to test the bacterial count of each sample of milk. This milk is given to the
      babies without any heat treatment if the bacterial count is 10(3) per ml or less.
      Milk displaying bacterial counts of 10(4) to 10(5) per ml is boiled. Milk with
      higher bacterial counts is thrown away. Intensive counselling of the mothers as
      regards personal hygiene, with particular emphasis on breast hygiene and pumping
      technique improves the quality of the milk. In fact, 43% of the milk samples
      delivered to us have bacterial counts of below 10(4) per ml.

PMID- 6929631
TI  - [Serum levels of 25-hydroxycholecalciferol (25-OH-D3) in children of different
      age groups (author's transl)].
AB  - Serum 25-OH-D3 levels were determined in 78 children aged 6 weeks to 15 years, in
      March 1977 and March 1978 in Vienna. The total number of probands was divided
      into age groups, each comprising a range of 3 years. The average value with 1 SD.
      found over the whole age range was 48.3 +/- 25.75 nmol/l (i.e. 19.4 +/- 10.34
      ng/ml). Somewhat higher levels were found in the age groups 3 to 6 and 6 to 9
      years, with a slight decrease in the later age groups, but no significant
      differences were detected. The obtained values seem to represent the "normal" 25
      OH-D3 serum levels of our population in the above-mentioned age range.

PMID- 6929633
TI  - [Carrot soup analysis (author's transl)].
AB  - The sodium and potassium concentration, the osmolality and the carbohydrate
      content were determined in carrot soups prepared in 4 different children's
      hospitals and used as oral therapy for infantile diarrhoea. The results were
      compared with the sugar/electrolyte solutions increasingly recommended for oral
      rehydration. If adequately prepared (Moro),the carrot soup can replace enteral
      loss of sodium and potassium and contains sufficient glucose and sucrose as free
      sugars to ensure optimum sodium and water absorption in the jejunum. The addition
      of high osmolar glucose in a commercially available carrot food (Hipp) used in
      the preparation of the soup in two hospitals increases its osmolality, which
      might provide an extra strain on the affected intestine of these ill infants.

PMID- 6929634
TI  - [Assessment of respiratory function by body plethysmography (author's transl)].
AB  - The assessment of respiratory function by means of body plethysmography is
      particulary important in obstructive respiratory disorders. The conventional
      interpretation considered the bronchial resistance to be a relation between the
      alpha- and beta-slopes. The individual examination of these factors under work
      stress, histamine challenge and hexoprenaline broncholysis shows that the changes
      in the resistance will mainly be dependent on the beta-slope, even in the
      presence of a paradox response of the alpha-slope and, therefore, a reverse
      change in the intrathoracic gas volume. Therefore the beta-slope alone can be
      used to give satisfactory information about the bronchial resistance as an
      alternative method or, in the case of any difficulty in getting an airway shutter
      slope, for example, in paediatrics.

PMID- 6929639
TI  - Salivary HBsAg in hepatitis B infection.
AB  - Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) was detected by solid phase radioimmunoassay
      (RIA) in mixed saliva of 15 out of 50 antigenemic patients. The salivary antigen
      was present in low titers for a short period of time in the acute stage of
      illness. Occult blood was detected in most mixed saliva samples. In parotid
      saliva neither HBsAg nor occult blood was found. Salivary HBsAg is probably due
      to admixture of blood or exudate.

PMID- 6929635
TI  - Jaw muscle activity during chin-tapping.
AB  - Electromyographic (EMG) activity was recorded from the masseter, the anterior
      temporal and the anterior digastric muscle on the right side of ten dental
      students when taps were administered upwards or downwards to the chin. The
      experiment was performed both with relaxed jaw muscles and with contracting
      depressor muscles. Pairs of intracutaneous platinum hook electrodes were used for
      the masseter and temporal muscles while concentric needle electrodes were
      inserted into the anterior digastric muscles. The mean latency of the jaw-jerk
      elicited in the relaxed masseter muscle when tapping downwards on the chin was
      7.8 msec and in the temporal muscle 8.4 msec. The corresponding values of the
      latency during jaw opening against resistance from the investigator's finger was
      8.2 msec and 9.0 msec. During upward tapping on the chin recordings from the
      anterior digastric muscle showed obvious changes in EMG activity, the latency
      ranging from 13 to 34 msec. Thus, compared to the latency of the jaw-jerk in the
      masseter and temporal muscles, which contain numerous muscle spindles, recordings
      from the anterior digastric muscle, where muscle spindles are thought to be
      either lacking or few in number, showed no signs of a monosynaptic reflex.

PMID- 6929636
TI  - Release of formaldehyde from denture base polymers.
AB  - The release of formaldehyde in an aqueous environment at 37 degrees C from the
      surface of heat-polymerized, and auto-polymerized dough and pour type acrylic
      denture base materials was determined quantitatively. The analytical method used
      was based on determination of the reaction product of formaldehyde and dimedone
      by means of high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), i.e. the method is
      spesific for formaldehyde. Chemical model reactions were carried out to simulate
      possible reaction mechanisms for the formation of formaldehyde in denture base
      polymers. The quantities of released formaldehyde was dependent on the processing
      conditions and composition of the material. Heat-polymerized denture base
      materials released considerably less formaldehyde than the auto-polymerized dough
      and pour types of materials.

PMID- 6929637
TI  - Inhibitory effect of a fluoride-containing amalgam on development of cavity wall
      lesions in vitro.
AB  - This study aimed to compare caries-like lesions produced aroung fluoride
      containing amalgam and conventional amalgam fillings in vitro. Class V cavities
      were prepared in 90 extracted premolars, a fluoride-containing amalgam was
      inserted in 45 cavities (experimental group) and a conventional amalgam in 45
      cavities (control group). After three months in an acidified gelatin solution, a
      longitudinal ground section passing through the cavity was prepared from each
      tooth. The sections were imbibed in water, quinoline and some in air before
      examination by polarized light microscopy. When imbibed in Canada balsam the
      sections were photographed and areas of demineralization in the enamel measured
      morphometrically. Some sections were studied by microradiography and electron
      microprobe analysis. Numerical scoring of the histological observations revealed
      significantly lower values for enamel and dentin cavity wall lesions in the
      experimental group, while the scores for the outer lesions were not statistically
      different between the two groups. The mean extension of enamel wall lesions was
      significantly lower in the experimental group, while no difference was observed
      in the outer lesions. A zone of increased mineralization in the enamel cavity
      walls was a frequent finding in the experimental group. This study has shown that
      fluoride-containing amalgam has an inhibitory effect on the development of
      experimental cavity wall lesions in vitro.

PMID- 6929640
TI  - The timing and duration of adolescent growth.
AB  - The adolescent growth of 212 randomly selected Swedish urban children has been
      investigated by using a graphical analysis of unsmoothed increments of height.
      The adolescent growth period has been divided into the pubertal spurt and the
      postpubertal period. On average, the pubertal spurt began at 10.0 years in girls,
      and 12.1 years in boys and ended at 14.8 years and 17.1 years, respectively. In
      both sexes peak height velocity occurred two years after the onset of the spurt
      (12.0 years and 14.1 years). Growth terminated at 17.5 years in girls and 19.2
      years in boys. The standard deviation of the age at the occurrence of the various
      growth events is about one year in both sexes. The duration of the spurt did not
      differ between the sexes but the postpubertal period was significantly longer in
      girls. To include the total range of adolescent growth variability, the age range
      6 -- 20 years in girls and 9 -- 23 years in boys must be considered in a Swedish
      population.

PMID- 6929641
TI  - Effect of instruction and motivation on dental knowledge and behavior among
      wearers of partial dentures.
AB  - Patients receiving partial dentures were divided into three groups. One "maximum"
      group was taught and motivated, both individually and as a group, as thoroughly
      as possible. The second "medium" group was given instruction sheets describing
      the essential facts related to the cleaning and maintenance of teeth and
      dentures., but no individual instruction and motivation were provided. In the
      third "minimum" group the obtaining of information was left entirely to the
      initiative of the patients themselves. By the end of the period of treatment, the
      patients' knowledge was in proportion to the amount of teaching they had
      received. As regards dental health behavior, the groups did not differ
      significantly from one another, although there were some indications that
      increased knowledge and motivation had promoted positive oral hygiene habits. A
      year after the completion of treatment the positive behavior habits were markedly
      fewer in all groups, and no longer bore any relation to the amount or type of
      instruction or motivation given.

PMID- 6929642
TI  - Sealing of preventively enlarged fissures.
AB  - The occlusal fissures of 156 permanent first molars in 63 children, 7--8 years of
      age, were sealed with a chemically polymerizing material (Delton). Deep and
      narrow fissures were opened up with a pointed diamond before etching and sealing.
      The treatment was performed by untrained dental students. The patients were
      called back for treatment every 6 months. 2/3 of the patients were followed up
      for a period of 2 1/2 years. After that period the retention of sealants was 93%
      (74 sealants) in ground deep fissures and 88% (28 sealants) in unground shallow
      fissures.

PMID- 6929638
TI  - Deteriorating effect of occlusal disorders on the periodontium of rats with
      experimental arteriosclerosis.
AB  - The periodontal effects of food consistency and of experimental occlusal stresses
      were clinically studied with healthy and arteriosclerotic rats. Experimental
      arteriosclerosis was induced with a hypercholesterolemic diet continued for 6 --
      12 months. By using food that was finely powdered and moistened, mechanical
      irritation of the periodontium was reduced to a minimum. The special occlusal and
      gingival irritants lasting six weeks were an occlusal overload with an overhigh
      amalgam filling, or an occlusal hypofunction caused by extracting the antagonist
      tooth. The arteriosclerotic animals with experimental occlusal stress had
      gingival changes adjacent to the loaded tooth distinctly more often than around
      the control tooth on the contralateral side of the mandible of the same animal (P
      less than 0.001). The changes seen were local redness and inflamation, and an
      excessive hyperplastic growth of the gingiva. The gingival changes on the
      stressed side in control animals were generally slight and the difference
      compared to the contralateral side was not statistically significant. The control
      animals showed recession of the gingiva more often than hyperplastic growth of
      same. In both groups of animals food impaction and deposit of calculus had
      increased around the teeth that were in occlusal hypofunction. The inflammatory
      changes were more frequent in the arteriosclerotic animals than in the controls.
      The cause of the deterioration in the ability to repair tissue damage in
      arteriosclerotic animals is discussed.

PMID- 6929644
TI  - A multiprofessional study of patients with myofascial pain-dysfunction syndrome.
      II.
AB  - One hundred and thirteen female patients with myofascial pain-dysfunction (MPD)
      syndrome were examined by a dentist and a psychiatrist. One hundred and eight of
      them were also examined by physiotherapists. Particular emphasis was given by the
      dentist to the types and duration of the chief complaints, the perceived severity
      of the MPD-symptoms and to the kinds of statements used in the anamnestic
      reports. Additionally the patients' perceived cause/origin of their symptoms,
      expectations regarding treatment, reactions to the different types of examination
      procedures and their reports of perceived daily life stress factors were taken
      into account. The patients were categorized according to the findings, and the
      results were compared to the psychiatrist's findings. Some basic clinical
      patterns were revealed. The results indicate that reports of oral symptoms may
      have symbolic value. It is concluded that a carefully performed clinical
      interview may provide the dentist valuable information useful in diagnosis and
      the choice of treatment.

PMID- 6929643
TI  - A multiprofessional study of patients with myofascial pain-dysfunction syndrome.
      I.
AB  - A research team comprising a dentist, a psychiatrist and two physiotherapists
      examined 113 female patients consecutively referred because of myofascial pain
      dysfunction (MPD) syndrome and, for comparison, 46 female patients who attended
      the dental clinic for a positively diagnosed dental problem. In both groups all
      subjects were Norwegians, nearly all in the age of reproduction and belonging to
      the upper social strata. Every second subject in the Comparison group had
      perceived some MPD-symptoms. The dentist's main findings in the MPD-patient group
      were high scores on the Anamnestic index and on the Dysfunction index, and
      moderate scores on the Occlusal index. The psychiatrist's main findings were high
      scores on restrained aggression and on anxiety, and tense control of emotions
      generally. The physiotherapists' findings were general muscular tension and
      inadequate respiratory function in an upright position.

PMID- 6929645
TI  - Marginal integrity of amalgam restorations.
AB  - Amalgam fillings using alloy with lathe--cut or spherical particles were placed
      in 38 Class II cavities of dental students. One part of each cavity was left
      unfinished in order to maximize differences in preparation quality, whereas the
      rest of the cavity was well finished. The cavities were replicated prior to
      restoration, after carving, polishing, and then after one year and four years.
      Quality evaluation was performed clinically using a scoring system for marginal
      integrity and by scanning electron microscopy of replicas. After four years the
      restorations filled with lathe-cut amalgam showed better quality than those made
      with spherical amalgam. No difference could be detected due to variations in the
      finishing technique of the margins.

PMID- 6929647
TI  - A qualitative and quantitative analysis of tertiary amines in restorative resins.
AB  - Previous investigations have shown that the type and the quantity of tertiary
      amine influence the properties of restorative resins. It was the purpose of the
      present work to analyze qualitatively and quantitatively the amines in commercial
      restorative resins. The amines were extracted with hydrochloric acid from
      chloroform solutions of the monomers. For the qualitative analysis the acid amine
      solution was made alkaline, the amine extracted with methylenechloride and
      isolated. The method of analysis was NMR-spectroscopy. The quantitative
      determination was performed by means of UV-spectra of the acid amine solutions.
      Sixteen brands were investigated, and three species of amine were identified. The
      amount of amine varied between 0.3% and 4% by weight of the monomer. Iit is
      probable that the information obtained will lead to a better understanding of the
      nature of restorative resins.

PMID- 6929648
TI  - Psychophysiological studies in schizophrenic patients selected on the basis of a
      "genetic marker".
AB  - Psychophysiological studies in schizophrenics have generally resulted in
      contradictory and inconclusive reports. The purpose of the present study was to
      determine whether a better psychophysiological separation of schizophrenic and
      control subjects could be accomplished by selecting them on the basis of a
      biological marker: the high plexus visualization score (PVS). Finger blood flow,
      skin temperature and electrodermal recovery rates were studied in 64 male
      schizophrenics (33 high PVS and 31 low PVS) and 24 male controls (10 high PVS and
      14 low PVS) matched for age. All control subjects and 30 of the schizophrenics
      (16 high PVS and 14 low PVS) had been drug-free for at least 1 month. They were
      studied in a sound attenuated, temperature controlled room under 12 experimental
      conditions. The results demonstrate that, as predicted, schizophrenics with high
      PVS have the lowest finger blood flow rates, the lowest skin temperatures and the
      slowest GSR recovery rates of all groups studied. The largest difference in all
      three variables was found between high PVS schizophrenics and high PVS controls.
      The blood flow rates and the skin temperature were higher and the electrodermal
      responses were fewer in patients taking medications than in those receiving
      placebos. A suggestion of a bimodal distribution into "responders" and "non
      responders" was apparent only in patients receiving medications.

PMID- 6929646
TI  - A light microscopy study of pulps from traumatized permanent incisors with
      reduced pulpal lumen.
AB  - The pulps from 20 traumatized permanent maxillary incisors treated endodontically
      because progressive hard-tissue formation diminished the pulpal lumen, were
      studied with light microscopy. The tissue changes were characterized by a varied
      increase in collagen content. A marked increase in collagen content was
      associated with a marked decrease in number of cells. Areas of mineralized tissue
      resembling dystrophic mineralization were present in nine pulps. Osteoidlike
      tissue with included and lining cells was found adjacent to these mineralized
      areas in three pulps. In one pulp a moderate infiltration of inflammatory cells
      was noted, mostly lymphocytes. With the exception of the latter tooth, tissue
      changes in the pulps in no case warranted endodontic treatment.

PMID- 6929649
TI  - Studies on serum lipoproteins and lipid metabolism. Analysis of a random sample
      of 40 year old men.

PMID- 6929650
TI  - Calcium and phosphate metabolism in chronic renal failure, with particular
      reference to the effect of 1 alpha-hydroxyvitamin D3.

PMID- 6929651
TI  - Null cell (non-T, non-B) acute lymphoblastic leukemia terminating as malignant
      histiocytosis.
AB  - A case of null cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) terminating in malignant
      histiocytosis (HMR) is discussed. The patient was a 22-year-old man who presented
      in January 1976 with ALL. Cell surface markers on the bone-marrow blasts showed
      that 1% formed rosettes with sheep erythrocytes (T cells) and 4% showed
      immunofluorescent staining for immunoglobulin; terminal transferase levels were
      elevated, confirming the diagnosis of null cell ALL. The patient was treated
      intensively with a combination of chemotherapy and cranial irradiation. One year
      after diagnosis, he was maintained in partial relapse (10-15% blasts). His
      terminal  episode was characterized by pancytopenia. The bone marrow was replaced
      by malignant histiocytes. Cell surface membrane staining for cytophilic antibody
      was positive, whereas terminal transferase levels were in the range of
      nonlymphoid malignancies.

PMID- 6929652
TI  - Radiological case of the month. Giant cell pneumonia.

PMID- 6929653
TI  - Central nervous system involvement at presentation in acute granulocytic
      leukemia. A prospective cytocentrifuge study.
AB  - We have undertaken a perspective study of the prevelance of the central nervous
      disease in acute granulocytic leukemia (AGL). Thirty-nine newly diagnosed
      patients with AGL underwent cytocentrifuge examination of cerebral spinal fluid.
      Seven of the 39 patients had blast cells in their cerebral spinal fluid. All
      seven of these patients had acute myelomonocytic leukemia (AMML). No patients
      with other variants of AGL demonstrated blast cells in their cerebral spinal
      fluid. Other high risk factors associated with meningeal infiltration were
      elevated serum lysozyme levels, high peripheral white blood cell count, low age,
      splemomegaly and the presence of infiltration in other organs. The admission
      rates for patients with meningeal leukemia were lower and the survival time was
      shorter than in both the 32 noninvolved patients and the noninvolved patients
      with AMML. We believe that a lumbar puncture is indicated in all patients with
      newly diagnosed AMML.

PMID- 6929654
TI  - X-linked ichthyosis and X-linked placental sulfatase deficiency: a disease
      entity. Histochemical observations.
AB  - The combined occurrence of X-linked steroid sulfatase deficiency of the placenta
      and X-linked ichthyosis is reported in 6 unrelated boys. Placental steroid
      sulfatase deficiency was diagnosed on the basis of a very low total estrogen
      excretion (6 cases), verified prenatally by the dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate
      (DHEAS) loading test in 4 cases and postnatally by clinical investigations (6
      cases) and by biochemical investigations (5 cases). In addition, microsomal
      arylsulfatase C (MAS) could not be detected in the placental homogenate of the
      five cases investigated. Lysosomal arylsulfatases were within the normal range.
      All boys developed well except for X-linked ichthyosis. In the 5 cases
      investigated the skin biopsy showed the same MAS deficiency histochemically in
      the granular layer of the epidermis as in the trophoblast cells. The same holds
      true for the skin of carriers. Steroid sulfatase activity of cultured skin
      fibroblasts from the boys was almost nil (3 cases). The histochemical technique
      offers a practical approach in the scientific investigation of keratotic
      conditions.

PMID- 6929656
TI  - Development of enzymatic conjugation and sulfation of bile acids in hamster
      liver.
AB  - In vitro levels of enzyme activity were measured in liver from fetal and
      developing hamsters to study the fetal immaturity and postnatal development of
      bile acid conjugation and sulfation. Sulfation and conjugation were measured in
      the same animals. Partial reactions of bile acid conjugation were assayed
      independently; sulfation of conjugated and unconjugated lithocholate was measured
      separately. From 3 days before to 3 days after birth, specific activity for
      sulfation of lithocholate and lithocholate conjugates was similar; lithocholate
      sulfation was 80% of adult levels. In older hamsters, specific activity for
      sulfation of lithocholate conjugates was significantly higher than that for
      lithocholate. Specific activities of both partial reactions of bile acid
      conjugation were 12% of adult levels from 3 days before to 3 days after birth.
      Thereafter both activities increased together; the ratio of glycine to taurine
      dependent conjugation was similar at all ages. The data suggest early development
      of a separate mechanism for lithocholate sulfation. Enzymes catalyzing bile acid
      conjugation and sulfation of bile acid conjugates exhibit maximal development
      after birth.

PMID- 6929657
TI  - Bone marrow biopsy changes following chemotherapy for acute leukemia.
AB  - Mulitple marrow core biopsy specimens obtained sequentially from each of 15 cases
      of treated acute leukemia were studied to established the sequence and frequency
      of histopathological events developing after chemotherapy. The features were
      separated into two overlapping phases: depletion and reconstitution. The
      depletion phase was characterized by progressive loss of hematopoietic cells
      which eventually left an empty stromal network of reticulin fibrils and numerous
      dilated sinusoids filled with fibrin. During the reconstitution phase,
      hematopoietic cell proliferation was variously accompanied by fat cell
      generation, fibroplasia, and bone formation. Fibrin exudation and serous atrophy
      of fat, two features previously ascribed to the marrow of leukemia after
      chemotherapy, were neither common nor characteristic.

PMID- 6929655
TI  - B-lineage prolymphocytic leukemia as a distinct clinicopathologic entity.
AB  - Prolymphocytic leukemia (PLL) was described originally by Galton and his
      colleagues as a special variant of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) with
      distinct clinical and hematologic features. Subsequent authors have described
      considerable heterogeneity in the clinical and immunologic features of PLL but
      have not dealt in detail with pathologic descriptions of their cases.
      Consequently, one might question whether PLL represents one disorder or a
      heterogeneous group of disorders. Three patients who satisfied Galton's original
      diagnostic criteria for PLL were examined by pathologic and immunologic methods.
      The spleens of these patients showed distinctive pseudonodular pathologic
      features. The malignant prolymphocytes were characterized as B-lineage by the
      presence of surface IgM and IgD, the expression of HLA-DR antigen, the absence of
      E-rosette formation, and the absence of natural killer cell activity. The
      existence of B-lineage prolymphocytic leukemia is affirmed as a distinct entity
      with unique pathologic, clinical, and immunobiologic characteristics.

PMID- 6929660
TI  - Management of a difficult airway in obstetrics.

PMID- 6929658
TI  - [Controlled ventilation in a patient with acute exacerbation of a chronic myeloic
      leucaemia. A case report (author's transl)].
AB  - High counts of myeloid cells lead to erroneous results of blood gas measurements
      due to high rate of metabolism. This in vitro metabolism simulates hypoxaemia in
      the common chemical analyses. Therefore problems in the correct interpretation of
      blood gas measurements during controlled ventilation may arise, demonstrated in
      our case report of a patient with chronic myeloid leucaemia in acute stage.
      Immediate blocking of blood oxydative phosphorylation in the sample withdrawn is
      necessary in order to determine actual values which are important for adequate
      artificial ventilation.

PMID- 6929659
TI  - Hazards of hospital bulk oxygen delivery systems.
AB  - Numerous problems can occur with liquid oxygen delivery systems, in part because
      of the complexities of such systems. These systems must comply with guidelines of
      the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Hospitals. During the past year, 18
      major problems with the liquid oxygen delivery system have occurred at the
      authors' hospital. Five times, false alarms have resulted from calibration drift
      in line pressure sensors. Thrice, excessive depletion of the reverse supply has
      occurred because of pressure imbalance between the main and reserve systems.
      Twice, excessive depletion of the reserve supply occurred owing to failure of the
      vacuum seal on the reserve supply vessel. Eight other potentially serious mishaps
      have also been reported. These problems, which are inherent in liquid oxygen
      delivery systems, are for the most part preventable.

PMID- 6929661
TI  - [ECG changes in patients during radiation therapy for osteogenic sarcoma under
      tourniquet hypoxia and anesthesia].

PMID- 6929662
TI  - Radiotherapy and chemotherapy of limb tumours.
AB  - The place of radiotherapy and chemotherapy-separately, together, and in
      combination with surgery-in the treatment of limb tumours affecting skin, soft
      tissue, and bone is discussed.

PMID- 6929663
TI  - Cerebral vascular accidents after prophylactic central nervous system treatment
      during the course of acute lymphoblastic leukaemias and lymphomas.

PMID- 6929666
TI  - The importance of rapid, intraoperative histological diagnosis in the radical
      surgical treatment of the malignant tumours of the limbs.
AB  - During a period from 1971 to 1978 13 cases of limb tumours with suspected
      malignancy had a biopsy and depending on the result of histological examination
      of frozen sections a subsequent amputation in the same session. Material included
      5 cases of osteogenic sarcoma, 3 cases of mesenchymal chondrosarcoma, 2 cases of
      synovial sarcoma and 3 tumours of other origin. In 11 cases the radical operation
      was performed in the same session and in 2 cases surgical intervention was
      delayed until after examination of the definitive sections.

PMID- 6929664
TI  - Infection during remission induction in childhood leukaemia.

PMID- 6929665
TI  - [Metastasized osteosarcoma with undifferentiated carcinoma-like parts].
AB  - This was the case of a 64-year-old man with osteosarcoma. The biopsy yielded
      undifferentiated tumor without bone or cartilage formation. Because of high age
      of the patient and radiological changes present, a metastatic carcinoma was
      suspected. However, no primary could be found. Autopsy revealed an osteosarcoma
      in the region of the hip joint with alternating formation of tumor cartilage and
      tumor bone. There were also undifferentiated portions of "endocrine
      osteosarcoma," simulating carcinoma. In spite of extensive skeletal involvement
      and pulmonary metastases--and high age--no evidence of morbus Paget of bone as
      possible preneoplastic disease was found.

PMID- 6929668
TI  - Sudden infant death syndrome.

PMID- 6929669
TI  - A study of the use of serum protein electrophoretic patterns.

PMID- 6929667
TI  - [Skeletal muscles in myopathies].

PMID- 6929670
TI  - The effects of body weight on serum cholesterol, serum triglycerides, serum urate
      and systolic blood pressure.
AB  - The effects of body weight and age on serum cholesterol, serum triglycerides,
      serum urate and systolic blood pressure were examined in 600 male and 400 female
      blood donors aged 20 to 49 years. In the men significant correlations with body
      mass index were found for all four variables in each decade. In the women below
      40 only the correlation with blood pressure was significant. In the fifth decade
      the correlations resembled those in the men, save for triglycerides. After
      adjusting for weight, age had no independent influence on the prevalence of
      hypertriglyceridaemia or hypertension in either sex. In men the effect of body
      weight on the prevalence of hypercholesterolaemia was age dependent. Age
      influenced hyperuricaemia independently of weight. In women only serum
      cholesterol was affected by age after allowing for weight. There was marked
      clustering of high values of the four variables in the heavier men and women and
      this increased with age. The leanest men and women were remarkably free of high
      values.

PMID- 6929671
TI  - Acute intrahospital stroke mortality--an improving picture.
AB  - Case fatality ratios for the stroke syndrome are reported for patients admitted
      to two South Australian Teaching Hospitals during the period 1968--77. A fall in
      intrahospital acute phase stroke mortality was seen from 28.1% of stroke
      admissions in 1968--69 to 18.3% in 1976--77. Male stroke mortality rate fell from
      28.1% to 17.0% and female mortality rate from 28.4% to 19.9% over this period.
      Changes in admission criteria and in duration of hospitalisation do not appear to
      account for this improvement in mortality figures. The age distribution of the
      total inpatient stroke population did not change significantly over this period.
      An increase in all hospital admissions of 46% over the period was paralleled in
      the stroke subgroup 15.5%. No improvement in therapeutic methods over the period
      in question appears to fully account for the improvement in mortality figures and
      it is inferred that these figures indicate an overall decrease in stroke severity
      on presentation.

PMID- 6929672
TI  - Heparin-associated thrombocytopenia: case report and prospective study.
AB  - After observing a patient with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia we prospectively
      recorded the incidence of thrombocytopenia associated with heparin treatment by
      measuring the platelet count every second day in 166 patients given therapeutic
      heparin for various thromboembolic disorders, and 51 patients given low-dose
      heparin prophylaxis. A platelet count below 100 x 10(9)/litre developed in nine
      patients (5.4%) during or soon after full-dose heparin therapy, and in one
      patient given low-dose heparin. Careful clinical review suggested that heparin
      was either the most likely cause of a contributing cause of thrombocytopenia in
      5/166 patients (3.0%) receiving therapeutic heparin and none of the patients who
      received prophylactic heparin. Associated laboratory studies suggest that heparin
      initiated platelet aggregation in vivo is a useful marker for heparin-induced
      thrombocytopenia.

PMID- 6929673
TI  - 3,3' diiodothyronine: serum concentration and production in normal and abnormal
      thyroid states.

PMID- 6929674
TI  - Hepatitis A outbreak in a residential school.
AB  - Outbreaks of hepatitis A occurred sequentially in two wards for children in a
      residential institution for the mentally retarded in Sydney. Twenty-six of 41
      children were initially susceptible to hepatitis A. In the first ward affected,
      11 of 13 susceptible children (85%), and in the second ward, four of 13
      susceptibles (31%), were infected. Of the 15 showing serological evidence of
      infection, five (33%) were clinically jaundiced.

PMID- 6929675
TI  - Renal infection with Mycobacterium chelonei.
AB  - A case of renal infection with Mycobacterium chelonei is described. The infection
      probably occurred via haematogenous spread from an infected arteriovenous shunt
      in a uraemic woman. Prolonged treatment with intravenous cefoxitin combined with
      oral erythromycin and rifampicin eradicated the organism from the urine. Although
      renal function stabilised for one year, gradual deterioration to end-stage renal
      failure occurred.

PMID- 6929676
TI  - Thrombotic thrombocytopaenic purpura and anuria: response to plasma exchange.
AB  - This report discusses the treatment and recovery of a 29-year-old woman with
      thrombotic thrombocytopaenic purpura complicated by servere renal failure. The
      case is reported because of the rarity of recovery from anuric renal failure in
      this disease and the probable contribution of plasma exchange to this recovery.

PMID- 6929678
TI  - Coronary artery spasm: use of ergonovine in diagnosis.
AB  - Ergonovine maleate was administered to 69 patients with chest pain but without
      significant coronary artery disease (less than 10% luminal diameter obstruction)
      to determine whether coronary artery spasm could be provoked. Coronary artery
      spasm was seen at angiography, or inferred from ECG or thallium myocardial
      perfusion scan changes. The test was positive in 16 patients: all five patients
      with documented variant angina (Group A); ten of the 19 patients with suspected
      variant angina (Group B); one of the 11 patients with exercise-induced chest pain
      (Group C); and none of the 34 patients with atypical chest pain (Group D).
      Patients with a positive test usually smoked, complained of recurrent nocturnal
      or early morning chest pain, showed ST changes during spontaneous chest pain and
      had minot degrees of fixed coronary obstruction (30--70%), when compared to those
      with a negative test. The only major side effect of the test was transient
      ventricular tachycardia which occurred in three patients and was reverted by
      sublingual and parenteral nitroglycerine.

PMID- 6929679
TI  - Lithium associated thyroid cancer.
AB  - This report documents papillary cell carcinoma of the thyroid occurring in a 55
      year-old woman after three-and-a-half years of lithium therapy. She presented
      with unilateral thyroid enlargement causing tracheal deviation. There was no
      clinical suspicion of malignancy and the histological findings were totally
      unexpected.

PMID- 6929677
TI  - Dermal necrosis following coumarin: is it immunologically induced?
AB  - Two patients with dermal necrosis due to anticoagulation therapy with warfarin
      are reported. Both patients demonstrated some disturbance in immunological
      function. It appears possible that warfarin may act as a hapten in the induction
      of hypersensitivity to the drug. It is recommended that future cases should be
      studied to determine whether there is a defect in immunoregulation, and whether
      circulating immune complexes are responsible for the typical skin lesions.

PMID- 6929680
TI  - Coronary artery spasm.
AB  - Variant angina with ST elevation indicates transmural myocardial ischaemia and is
      due to spasm of a large epicardial coronary artery. Spasm occurs in arteries with
      varying degrees of fixed obstruction, giving rise to different clinical profiles
      of variant angina. However, coronary angiography is required to differentiate
      between those with minor coronary disease, and those with significant (greater
      than 70%) obstruction. In patients with minor coronary disease or normal
      arteries, beta-blockers are contraindicated, and treatment with calcium
      antagonist vasodilators should be commenced after documentation of spontaneous or
      ergonovine induced spasm. Patients with significant fixed coronary obstructions
      require bypass grafting if technically feasible. The role of coronary spasm is
      not confined to variant angina, as it causes angina at rest with ST depression,
      and may also cause myocardial infarction and sudden death.

PMID- 6929681
TI  - Behaviour pattern and coronary heart disease.

PMID- 6929682
TI  - Address by His Excellency Sir Zelman Cowen, A.K., G.C.M.G., K.St.J., Q.C.
      Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia at the Hilton Hotel, Melbourne,
      Wednesday, 10 may 1978, on the occasion of the opening of the Annual Scientific
      Meeting of The Royal Australasian College of Physicians.

PMID- 6929685
TI  - Early life [leter].

PMID- 6929686
TI  - Higher training in dentistry.

PMID- 6929683
TI  - Legal and moral aspects of genetic engineering.

PMID- 6929684
TI  - Compartimentalization of spectrin-phosphorylating enzyme in human erythrocytes.

PMID- 6929687
TI  - A family history study of caries-resistance and caries-susceptibility.

PMID- 6929689
TI  - What has happened to descriptive clinical research?

PMID- 6929690
TI  - Alcoholic liver disease: what the practising clinician needs to know.

PMID- 6929688
TI  - Joint Committee for Higher Training in Dentistry.

PMID- 6929692
TI  - Comments on 'education and training' report by the Advisory Committee on
      Alcoholism to the DHSS and Welsh Office 1979.

PMID- 6929691
TI  - Solvent abuse by children and young adults: a review.

PMID- 6929693
TI  - Screening tests for alcoholism--findings from a community study.

PMID- 6929694
TI  - The behavioural measurement of dependence.

PMID- 6929695
TI  - Does sobriety and self-fulfilment always necessitate total and permanent
      abstinence?

PMID- 6929698
TI  - Consumption of cigarettes of reduced tar and nicotine delivery.

PMID- 6929696
TI  - A.A. ideology among alcohol treatment directors.

PMID- 6929697
TI  - There ought to be a law: research note on findings and limitations of survey
      research into general population attitudes about cannabis use, other deviancies,
      and the law.

PMID- 6929699
TI  - A variant form of hypergranular promyelocytic leukaemia (M3)

PMID- 6929701
TI  - Observations on human bone marrow granulocytic progenitor cell culture: a
      comparison of two ways to express results.

PMID- 6929702
TI  - Subclassification of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia in children: analysis of the
      reproducibility of morphological criteria and prognostic implications.
AB  - Stained smears of aspirated bone marrow obtained at time of diagnosis from 223
      children with acute leukaemia were reviewed independently by three observers in a
      double-blind fashion in order to assess the reproducibility and clinical
      significance of the French-American-British Cooperative Group Classification. In
      170 cases of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL), triple agreement of 69.4% was
      reached in the subclassification into L1, L2, and L3 types. The closest degree of
      agreement between two observers was 86.8%. In children with blasts classified as
      L1, 57 OF 61 patients (93.4%) remained in haematological remission after 12
      months, as compared with 14 of 20 (70%) in children whose blasts were typed as L2
      morphology, a difference which was statistically significant (P less than 0.05).
      There was no difference when these groups were compared after 24 or 36 months.
      Children older than 7 years had an increased incidence of L2 type (P less than
      0.05). We conclude that although there may be significant variation in individual
      interpretations of the criteria utilized for classification, blast morphology may
      nevertheless be a useful prognostic factor.

PMID- 6929700
TI  - HLA haplotypes and long survival in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia
      treated with transfer factor.
AB  - Association between HLA haplotypes and long survival was investigated in 116
      children with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. It was found that patients with A2
      B12 and/or A2 B40 haplotypes survived longer than patients wtihout these two
      haplotypes. Since all children were treated with transfer factor obtained from
      their relatives, it is suggested that children possessing A2 B12 or A2 B40
      haplotypes may respond better to this type of immunotherapy.

PMID- 6929703
TI  - Erythrocyte membrane modifications in chronic granulocytic leukaemia.

PMID- 6929705
TI  - Prognostic significance of lymphoblast morphology in acute lymphoblastic
      leukaemia (ALL) in childhood.

PMID- 6929704
TI  - Chronic myeloid leukaemia: evidence for basophil differentiation and histamine
      synthesis from cultured peripheral blood cells.
AB  - We have attempted to assess basophil differentiation in vitro in 15 patients with
      chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML). Using a sensitive radioassay, whole blood
      histamine values were found to be elevated in 10 of 14 patients tested, and
      correlated well with peripheral blood basophil counts (r=?70). In seven of nine
      CML patients, but not in controls, total histamine content of separated
      peripheral blood cells suspended in a modified Marbrook system was shown to rise
      after 7 d in vitro. Further study showed that both histamine (mean, five-fold
      increase) and basophils (mean, three-fold increase) were significantly elevated
      over control values at 1, 2 and 3 weeks in vitro. Total cell-associated histamine
      content (in pg per 100 viable cells) was greater in CML cultures than in controls
      at 3 weeks (P less than 0.01). Serial cultures of cells from one patient revealed
      substantial in vitro rises in basophils and histamine at an accelerated, but not
      at a chronic, phase of disease. Cells from this patient and two others studied at
      the time of blast crisis demonstrated higher indices of basophil and histamine
      increases when compared to the group of CML patients in chronic phases of the
      disease (P less than 0.05). We conclude that basophil precursors exist in
      increased numbers in the peripheral blood of CML patients. Assays for basophil
      differentiation may prove useful in following disease activity in this and other
      myeloproliferative disorders.

PMID- 6929706
TI  - Immunosuppression and serious infections in children with acute lymphoblastic
      leukaemia: a comparison of three chemotherapy regimes.
AB  - Eighty-four children presenting with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia were entered
      into a trial designed to test the effect on host toxicity of regular drug-free
      periods during chemotherapy. Patients received the same total dose of drugs
      either continuously (daily), intermittently (a 5 d course every 3 weeks) or in an
      intermediate way between these two (a 14 d course followed by a 7 d gap). Mean
      neutrophil counts were lower in the intermittent group and fell significantly at
      6 week intervals, after courses which included prednisolone and vincristine in
      addition to methotrexate and 6-mercaptopurine. Mean lymphocyte counts, mitotic
      response to phytohaemagglutinin and plasma immunoglobulin levels were
      significantly lower in the continuous group. The results in the intermediate
      group fell between those of the other two groups. All six remission deaths
      occurred in the 42 patients in the continuous group, who had a much higher
      incidence of infections (mostly viral and protozoal) than the other two groups.
      It is concluded that the intermittent chemotherapy schedule permits the
      maintenance of a lymphocyte population size and function which provides a
      satisfactory level of defence against infection without prejudice to its anti
      leukaemic effect.

PMID- 6929708
TI  - [Attachment of nitrogenase to liposomes].
AB  - The membrane has a stablizing effect on the nitrogenase complex, preventing its
      dissociation into separate enzymes and subunits. The distribution pattern of
      nitrogenase in artificial membranes and azotophores is similar.

PMID- 6929707
TI  - Studies on bovine adrenal estrogen sulfotransferase. V. Synthesis and assay of
      analogs of 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate as cosubstrates for estrogen
      sulfurylation.

PMID- 6929709
TI  - Familial imperative ideas and actions: how encoded?

PMID- 6929710
TI  - Measurement of estradiol-17 beta dehydrogenase activity in rat endometrium during
      the estrous cycle and the first half of pregnancy.

PMID- 6929711
TI  - Induction of rat endometrial estradiol-17 beta dehydrogenase activity by
      estradiol and progesterone.

PMID- 6929712
TI  - Interstitium: site of steroid synthesis in the ovary of the long term
      hypophysectomized hamster.

PMID- 6929713
TI  - Chronic myelocytic leukemia: eosinophils involved in the malignant clone.
AB  - Chronic myelocytic leukemia (CML) is a clonal disorder involving neutrophil,
      monocyte, erythrocyte, and platelet precursors. In order to determine if the
      eosinophils are also involved in the leukemic clone, we purified the eosinophils
      from a woman heterozygous for the common electrophoretic variants of the G6PD
      gene. Only type B enzyme was demonstrable in the eosinophils, neutrophils, and
      red cells, but both A and B enzymes were found in the fibroblasts. The data
      provide evidence that the eosinophil is involved in the malignant clone.

PMID- 6929714
TI  - Histiocytic lymphoma fifteen years following remission of acute lymphoblastic
      leukemia.
AB  - A 19-yr-old female presented with diffuse histiocytic lymphoma after a 15-yr
      remission of acute lymphoblastic leukemia. All treatment had been discontinued 7
      yr before the onset of the lymphoma. The possible relationships of these two
      neoplasms are discussed.

PMID- 6929715
TI  - Crystalloid-containing giant granules in leukemic monoblasts.

PMID- 6929716
TI  - Suppression of normal granulopoiesis in vitro by a leukemia-associated inhibitor
      (LAI) of acute and chronic leukemia.

PMID- 6929717
TI  - Isolation of hybrid cell clones that contain deletion and non-deletion defects of
      alpha-thalassemia in man.
AB  - We have succeeded in isolating hybrid mouse erythroleukemia cell clones from a
      patient with hemoglobin H disease, which exhibit either deletion or nondeletion
      mutations of the human alpha-globin genes. Analysis of one of these hybrid clones
      that had retained a human chromosome 16 from the patient's cells showed that both
      human alpha-globin had been deleted. Several clones of another hybrid cell had
      retained a human chromsome 16 from the patient's cells, which contained both
      human alpha-globin genes on an EcoRI fragment of 23 kilobases (kb). These latter
      hybrid clones showed the presence of human alpha-globin chains at detectable but
      low levels. These studies show that there are two different types of human
      chromosome 16 in this patient and that the nondeletion mutation of human alpha
      globin genes leading to hemoglobin H diseases in this patient acts in cis to the
      two alpha-globin genes remaining in his cells. The close correlation between the
      pattern of human alpha-globin gene expression in the patient and in the hybrid
      cells suggests that this method of transfer of human globin genes to rodent cells
      will be a useful one for study of mutations affecting the expression of
      differentiated genes that lead to disease in man.

PMID- 6929718
TI  - Characterizing blood cells by biophysical measurements in flow.
AB  - One effect of automation in the hematology laboratory has been to introduce new
      characterizations of blood cells. Resistive pulse sensing (Coulter) and light
      scatter measurements in flow provide rapid and reproducible cell counts. They
      also provide information about red cell size, shape, and deformability. Thus,
      they have provided new characterization of these cells in terms of their
      biophysical properties. Leukocytes have been classified by optical scatter and
      absorption measurements in flow after being stained cytochemically. This provides
      rapid and precise WBC differential counts. However, here again, additional
      information about relative cell-enzyme content or activity is also accessible to
      provide a new characterization of the leukocytes. The ultimate range of utility
      of this expanding technology in the automated hematology laboratory of the future
      will, of course, depend upon establishing relations between the biophysical
      parameters and the functions of the cells. This, in turn, must depend upon the
      use of the technology by researchers and clinicians in studying cell function and
      the aberrations of these functions which define disease.

PMID- 6929719
TI  - Surgical training, quality surgical care, and informed consent.

PMID- 6929720
TI  - Legionnaires' disease in New York City, August-September 1978.

PMID- 6929721
TI  - Acute injuries of the anterior cruciate ligament of the knee: primary repair.

PMID- 6929722
TI  - Acute myeloblastic leukemia in elderly patients: treatment and prognostic
      factors.
AB  - The results of treatment of acute myeloblastic leukemia in patients over 60 years
      of age are evaluated in a retrospective study of 29 previously untreated
      patients. These results were very similar to those observed for younger patients,
      with 18 complete remissions (62, 1%), 6 early deaths, and 5 treatment failures.
      The median survival time was seven and one half months for all patients and 22
      for the 18 patients achieving complete remissions. Nineteen patients received
      chemotherapy identical to that of younger patients (daunorubicin and cytarabine).
      The initial presence of poor prognostic factors (hyperleukocytosis, and
      infection) may explain the relativity high number of early deaths (21%). Elderly
      patients are apparently not exposed to a higher risk of death than younger
      patients. Daunorubicin toxicity does not appear to increase with age and this
      agent may therefore be used in the treatment of older patients.

PMID- 6929723
TI  - Burkitt's lymphoma presenting as acute leukemia (Burkitt's lymphoma cell
      leukemia): report of two cases in Israel.
AB  - Two rare cases of Burkitt's lymphoma presenting as acute leukemia are described.
      Both patients had typical features of Burkitt's lymphoma with rapidly growing,
      extranodal tumor masses which were multifocal. The blasts infiltrating the bone
      marrow and peripheral blood showed cytologic, cytochemical, immunologic, and
      ultrastructural features of Burkitt's tumor cells. The cells had B-cell markers
      but lacked the EBV-DNA genome and had multiple microvilli as seen by means of
      scanning electron microscopy. In both cases, the disease was resistant to
      chemotherapy and rapidly fatal, despite the fact that complete remissions of
      short duration was obtained.

PMID- 6929726
TI  - Amygdalin (Laetrile): effect on clonogenic cells from human myeloid leukemia cell
      lines and normal human marrow.
AB  - The effect of amygdalin on human acute myelogenous leukemia cells and normal bone
      marrow granulocyte-monocyte precursors was studied in vitro using soft-gel
      culture. A pharmaceutical and a clinical source of amygdalin were tested and beta
      glucosidase was added to selected cultures to promote the hydrolysis of
      amygdalin. Acute myelogenous leukemia cells were obtained from two human cell
      lines designated KG-1 and HL-60. A 50% inhibition of colony formation by both
      normal and leukemic cells was observed at an amygdalin concentration of 3.5 mg/ml
      using both drug sources. We found the colony-forming cells from the leukemic cell
      lines and normal marrow to be relatively resistant to amygdalin and its
      metabolites in vitro, and there was no selective kill of clonogenic cells from
      the human leukemia cell lines as compared to normal bone marrow.

PMID- 6929725
TI  - Heterotransplantation and clonal growth of human Ph'-chromosome-positive leukemia
      cell (NALM-1) and B-cell leukemia-cell (BALM-2) lines.
AB  - Human hematopoietic cell lines, NALM-1, derived from Ph'-chromosome-positive
      chronic myelocytic leukemia (CML) in blastic crisis, and BALM-2, derived from B
      cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), were tested for their
      heterotransplantability and clonability. Two previously established cell lines, a
      Burkitt's lymphoma cell line, B35M, and a B-lymphoblastoid cell line, B411-4,
      derived from a hematologically normal person, were used for comparison. Ten
      million cells were needed in order for the BALM-2 cell line to grow with 74%
      success in the immunosuppressed mice, but 1000 million cells were needed in order
      for the NALM-1 cell line to grow with 74% success in those mice. As in the case
      of the BALM-2 line, 10 million cells of the B35M cell line were needed for 100%
      success in heterotransplantation, whereas 30 million cells of the B411-4 cell
      line resulted in 20% success of heterotransplantation. In a semisolid agarose
      (0.15%) medium, the cloning efficiencies of BALM-2, B35M, and B411-4 were 1.52-
      2.08, 26.31--38.46, and 0.09--0.12, respectively. With as many as 25,000 cells
      per well plated, NALM-1 did not produce any colonies in the semisolid agarose
      medium. Unlike most previous findings, those of the present study suggest that
      the heterotransplantability and clonability of cultured cells may not be
      invariably reliable characteristics of all proven human leukemia-lymphoma cell
      lines. The behavior of these leukemia cell lines representing their respective
      original leukemia clones is interpreted as reflecting the heterogeneity inherent
      in the biologic characteristics seen in human leukemias.

PMID- 6929724
TI  - Computed tomography brain scans in children with acute lymphocytic leukemia
      receiving methotrexate alone as central nervous system prophylaxis.
AB  - Central nervous system (CNS) "prophylaxis" is critical in the treatment of acute
      lymphocytic leukemia (ALL). The standard method employed combines cranial
      radiation (CRT) and intrathecal methotrexate (IT MTX). Recently, a 52% incidence
      of abnormal computed tomography (CT) brain scans was found in asymptomatic
      children with ALL whose CNS prophylaxis consisted of CRT and either IT MTX or
      intrathecal cytosine arabinoside (IT Ara-C). In the present study, CT brain scans
      were studied in 43 asymptomatic children with ALL in continuous complete
      remission. The CNS prophylaxis consisted of IT MTX alone in 10 patients and IT
      MTX combined with intermediate-dose intravenous MTX in 33 patients. No patient
      had received CRT. The patients' ages at the time of diagnosis ranged from 22
      months to 17 years, 7 months. The time interval from completion of CNS
      prophylaxis to CT scanning ranged from ten to 59 months. Only one CT scan was
      clearly abnormal; it showed mildly dilated ventricles and visualization of the
      cortical sulci. The CT scans of 7 additional patients were classified as abnormal
      because of borderline dilatation of the lateral ventricles (3 patients) and/or
      visualization of the cortical sulci (7 patients). No patient demonstrated areas
      of decreased cerebral attenuation coefficient or intracerebral calcification-
      findings previously ascribed to the use of methotrexate. Clinical
      leukoencephalopathy has not been observed in any of our patients. This would
      suggest that MTX alone in the absence of CNS leukemia or CRT is highly unlikely
      to produce structural CNS abnormalities detectable by CT.

PMID- 6929727
TI  - Antitumor activity of benzaldehyde.
AB  - Ninety patients with inoperable carcinoma in the terminal stages and 12 patients
      in serious condition with other tumor types were given benzaldehyde in the form
      of beta-cyclodextrin benzaldehyde inclusion compound (CDBA) orally or rectally at
      a daily dose of 10 mg/kg divided in four doses. Toxic effects, including
      hematologic or biochemical disturbances, were not seen during long-term
      successive administration of CDBA. Fifty-seven of the patients treated were
      evaluable; 19 patients responded completely and ten patients responded partially
      (greater than 50% regression). For all responding patients longer response
      durations were associated with longer CDBA treatment periods. Treatment of
      squamous cell carcinoma induced the cancer cells to change into a conglomeration
      of pearls (the well-known product of differentiation) which consisted of
      keratinized normal squamous cells.

PMID- 6929728
TI  - Initial clinical study with vindesine: tolerance to weekly iv bolus and 24-hour
      infusion.
AB  - Forty-six patients with inoperable cancer and leukemia in relapse were given
      vindesine (VDS) either by iv bolus weekly at doses ranging from 2.0 to 5.5 mg/m2
      or by 24-hour continuous infusion weekly at doses ranging from 1.0 to 7.0 mg/m2
      of estimated body surface area. VDS was well-tolerated by patients with normal
      liver function who had previously been minimally treated with myelosuppressive
      agents at a dose of less than or equal to 4 mg/m2 either by iv bolus or by 24
      hour infusion weekly. The dose-limiting toxic effects of VDS were leukopenia and
      neurotoxicity. Leukopenia was cumulative but easily reversible by interruption of
      weekly dose. Neurotoxicity was insidious and hardly reversible. Patients with
      liver dysfunction appeared to develop more neurotoxicity. Other toxic effects
      included a decrease in hemoglobin level, transient hepatic dysfunction,
      cellulitis or phlebitis at the iv site, stomatitis, nausea, and vomiting. Degrees
      and parameters of toxic effects observed after iv bolus and 24-hour infusion of
      the same doses were indistinguishable except for an increased incidence of local
      cellulitis in the infusion group.

PMID- 6929730
TI  - Lesion depth and microhardness indentations on artificial white spot lesions.

PMID- 6929729
TI  - Plasma fluoride concentration and urinary fluoride excretion in children
      following application of the fluoride-containing varnish Duraphat.

PMID- 6929732
TI  - A method for simulatneous measurement of calcium and phosphorus in tooth surface
      samples, dissolved in vivo, using activation analysis.

PMID- 6929731
TI  - Influence of fluoride in surface enamel and degree of dental fluorosis on caries
      development in vitro.

PMID- 6929734
TI  - Use of high-performance liquid chromatography techniques to study the protection
      of hydroxylapatite by fluoride and glycerophosphate against demineralization in
      vitro.

PMID- 6929735
TI  - Plasma alkaline phosphatase levels in subjects taking fluoride tablets.

PMID- 6929733
TI  - Chemical studies of the protective action of phosphate compounds against the
      demineralization of human dental enamel in vitro.

PMID- 6929736
TI  - [Osteogenic sarcoma of the breast].
AB  - A ball-shaped lump, 6 cm in diameter, showing the structure of extraosseous
      osteogenic sarcoma, was removed from the left breast of a 59 year old woman. This
      extremely rare breast tumour was seen developing indepedently, i. e. enconnected
      with any other epithelial, mesenchymal or mixed tumour as is more often the case.
      It is usually included in the group of stromal sarcomas of the breast. In
      addition, there was also dysplasia and a small focus of lobular carcinomas in the
      mammary gland.

PMID- 6929737
TI  - [Causes of the development of orthodontic anomalies in patients with a total
      unilateral cleft].

PMID- 6929738
TI  - [The etiology of diastemas].

PMID- 6929739
TI  - [Evaluation of the results of fenestration of the lower vestibule in the
      treatment of periodontal diseases].

PMID- 6929740
TI  - [Proprioception of the human tongue. Methods and observations].

PMID- 6929741
TI  - [Calcified odontogenic cyst].

PMID- 6929742
TI  - [Microcirculation of the marginal gingiva and current problems and prognosis in
      the study of peridontal microcirculation in the near future].

PMID- 6929744
TI  - [Long-term results in the treatment of root canals with calcium hydroxide].

PMID- 6929743
TI  - [The development of the periosteum of the human mandible in the 1st months of
      intrauterine life].

PMID- 6929747
TI  - Solubilized bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) from mouse osteosarcoma and rat
      demineralized bone matrix.
AB  - A selection of proteins including bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) was extracted
      in a disaggregated form from Dunn osteosarcoma or rat demineralized bone matrix
      by 4M guanidine hydrochloride (GuHCl) solution without losing its biological
      activity. The GuHCl extracts of Dunn osteosarcoma were divied into 4 different
      fractions by cesium chloride (CsCl) density gradients. Under a dissociative
      condition, the highest new bone yield was obtained in the low dense top one-third
      fraction, and BMP acitivity declined with increase in the density of each
      fraction. No BMP potential was observed in the surface-gel fraction under
      dissociative conditions. Under an associative condition (low GuHCl
      concentrations), BMP activity appears in the surface-gel fraction, while under a
      dissociative condition (high concentrations of GuHCl) BMP appears in the fraction
      below the surface gel. These facts suggest that under associative conditions, BMP
      aggregates with other low dense proteins in the surface-gel fraction and that
      this may be the state of aggregation of BMP in cells and matrix in nature.
      Present observations support the assumption that BMP is a relatively low density
      protein and excludes the idea of BMP activity in the collagen molecule, per se. A
      specific protein, with an apparent molecular weight of 63,000 daltons, is present
      in all fractions that exhibit BMP activity, and absent in fractions that do not
      exhibit this activity. BMP is not species-specific; rat BMP induces bone
      formation in mice. CsCl density-gradient centrifugation is an efficient tool for
      further purification and isolation of BMP.

PMID- 6929746
TI  - Acute myelogenous leukemia heteroantisera.

PMID- 6929745
TI  - DNA nucleotidylexotransferase of normal persons and leukemic patients.
AB  - We describe a relatively simple and rapid assay for DNA nucleotidylexotransferase
      (EC 2.7.7.31) activity in normal lymphocytes and leukemic cells from blood and
      (or) bone marrow of patients with various types of leukemia. We followed the
      method of Beutler and Kuhl (Am. J. Clin. Pathol. 70: 733, 1978) but separated the
      product of the reaction by precipitation on filter-paper disks instead of by
      centrifugation. Normal lymphocytes had a mean activity of 13.5 (SD = 9.21; range
      3 to 35) pU/10(8) cells. Leukemic cells from the peripheral blood of patients
      with acute myelogenous leukemia had a mean activity slightly greater than normal
      (48 pU/10(8) cells); those from patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia had a
      mean activity of 863 pU/10(8) cells, or 62-fold the normal mean. Similarly, cells
      from patients with chronic myelogenous leukemia in acute phase had a normal
      activity when the cell proliferation was myelogenous, but much higher activities
      when the cell proliferation was lymphoblastic. Cells from patients with chronic
      lymphocytic leukemia had normal activity. In leukemic patients, approximately
      similar results were obtained with cells isolated from bone marrow.

PMID- 6929748
TI  - [A sporadic case of hereditary sensory neuropathy with tonic pupil, ichthyosis
      vulgaris, deafness and atypical retinitis pigmentosa (author's transl)].

PMID- 6929749
TI  - Deleterious effects of drugs used for hyperactivity on patients with Gilles de la
      Tourette syndrome.
AB  - Two pediatricians failed to recognize Gilles de la Tourette syndrome in a child.
      The symptoms were exacerbated after the child took both pemoline and
      methylphenidate. All medications commonly used to treat hyperactivity may cause
      such exacerbation. Gilles de la Tourette syndrome is frequently associated with
      symptoms characteristic of hyperactivity and often goes unrecognized for long
      periods of time. The symptoms of the syndrome and the evidence that they are
      exacerbated by medication used to hyperactivity are briefly reviewed. Physicians
      should be aware of the possibility of Gilles de la Tourette syndrome in any
      hyperactive patient who manifests or has a history of a tic.

PMID- 6929750
TI  - [Change in the outline of the distal femoral metaphysis simulating osteosarcoma].

PMID- 6929751
TI  - Effect of thyroid hormones on the 3-oxo acid CoA-transferase activity in rat
      brain during development.
AB  - The changes in the developmental pattern of 3-oxo acid CoA-transferase activity
      in the brain of hypothyroid rats and the effect of triiodothyronine on this
      enzyme activity have been investigated. Hypothyroid rats showed lower activity
      than controls during the suckling period. However, higher enzyme levels were
      found in treated rats after weaning in contrast to control animals. The results
      suggest that thyroid hormones promote the development of enzymes of ketone-body
      metabolism in the brain.

PMID- 6929752
TI  - Defects in enzyme regulation versus defects in enzyme synthesis as cause of
      metabolic disorders.
AB  - Based on the consideration that normal metabolic processes depend upon the
      activity of key enzymes (and membrane carriers) as modulated by regulatory
      factors (hormones, diet, endogenous compounds, age, physical activity,
      environmental agents), metabolic disorders might be classified into two groups:
      (I) defects in enzyme synthesis, leading to enzyme deficiency (classical inborn
      errors of metabolism) or to qualitative (structural) enzyme alterations
      (entailing unresponsiveness to regulation), in the presence of normal regulatory
      factors; (II) defects in enzyme regulation, which include metabolic syndromes
      such as diabetes mellitus, obesity and hyperlipoproteinemias (other than type I),
      and are due to changes in enzyme activities caused by alterations in regulatory
      factor(s) (secondary to various causes), in the presence of normally responsive
      enzymes.

PMID- 6929753
TI  - Effect of cyproterone acetate on the testis and epididymis of the lizard,
      Psammophilus dorsalis (gray).
AB  - The effect of cytproterone acetate (CPA) on the testis and epididymis of the
      lizard, Psammophilus dorsalis has been studied. Treatment with CPA affects
      spermatogensis and steroid metabolism in the testis. It also causes regression of
      the epididymis and a decrease in steroidogenic enzyme activity.

PMID- 6929754
TI  - [The Nitinol arch wire].

PMID- 6929755
TI  - [The role of parotid saliva analysis in the differential diagnosis of non
      tumorous parotid swellings].

PMID- 6929756
TI  - [The effect of rinsing with various sugar solutions on the osmotic pressure of
      saliva].

PMID- 6929757
TI  - [Fausse route].

PMID- 6929758
TI  - [Measuring the relative duration of effect of local anesthetics].

PMID- 6929759
TI  - [The effect of high doses of NaF on the metabolism of rats].

PMID- 6929760
TI  - [Reimplantation of upper incisors].

PMID- 6929762
TI  - Diagnostic radiographic aspects in endodontics.

PMID- 6929761
TI  - [Isosit, a new composite dental material].

PMID- 6929763
TI  - The external fistula: its diagnostic importance.

PMID- 6929764
TI  - An unusual incisive canal.

PMID- 6929766
TI  - Healed calcified tubercular lesion.

PMID- 6929765
TI  - Inverted mesiodens.

PMID- 6929767
TI  - Properdin factor B(Bf) allele BfF1 specifies an HLA-B18 diabetogenic haplotype.
AB  - We found the rare properdin factor B(Bf) variant F1 to be present in 11% of 72
      patients suffering from insulin-dependent diabetes (IDDM) compared with 2% among
      150 normal controls. BfF1 thus confers a relative risk for IDDM of 5.55. All
      eight patients and three controls who were BfF1 positive were also HLA-B18
      positive, reflecting the strong linkage disequilibrium between these two factors.
      We suggest that BfF1 marks a 'diabetogenic' B18-bearing HLA haplotype. Studies of
      unselected families with one or more affected members suggest that the B18, BfF1
      does not necessarily segregate with IDDM phenotype. This study provides further
      evidence for the genetic heterogeneity of IDDM.

PMID- 6929768
TI  - Raised lead levels and impaired cognitive/behavioural functioning: a review of
      the evidence.
AB  - Research findings on the effects of raised lead levels on children's cognitive
      and behavioural functioning are reviewed. The results are considered separately
      with respect to clinic-type studies of children with high lead levels, studies of
      mentally retarded or behaviourally deviant children, chelation studies, smelter
      studies, and general population studies of dental lead. It is concluded that,
      although the findings are somewhat contradictory, the evidence suggests that
      persistently raised blood levels in the range above 40 microgram/100 ml may cause
      slight cognitive impairment (a reduction of one to five points on average) and
      less certainly may increase the risk of behavioural difficulties. There are
      pointers that there may also be psychological risks with lead levels below 40
      microgram/100 ml, but the evidence on this point is inconclusive so far.
      Parallels are drawn with studies of other brain traumata and some suggestions are
      made with respect to both practical implications and the needs for further
      research.

PMID- 6929769
TI  - Induction by chloroquine of differentiation of cultured mouse myeloid leukemia
      cells.
AB  - The effect of chloroquine on differentiation of cultured mouse myeloid leukemia
      Ml cells was examined. On treatment with 5 approximately 25 microgram/ml of
      chloroquine diphosphate for 1 approximately 4 days, the cells were induced to
      phagocytize latex beads, to form Fc rosettes, to form dispersed colonies in soft
      agar, and to synthesize lysozyme, unlike untreated cells. The morphology of about
      40% of the cells changed during treatment with 20 microgram/ml of chloroquine
      diphosphate for 4 days; some cells developed small eccentrically located nuclei,
      and others ring-shaped or segmented nuclei. These results show that Ml cells
      differentiate into cells resembling macrophages or granulocytes on treatment with
      chloroquine.

PMID- 6929771
TI  - Hypnosis as an "entree" for consultation-liaison psychiatry.
AB  - In addition to its indicated uses, hypnosis can play another important, more
      indirect role in consultation-liaison psychiatry. It can serve the consulting
      psychiatrist as an entree to physicians or who have rejected traditional
      psychiatric help. Four case studies which illustrate this point are presented and
      discussed.

PMID- 6929770
TI  - Potentiation of therapeutic effects of 3-[(4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinyl)methyl]
      1-(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea hydrochloride by 6-thioguanine in mouse tumor
      systems: comparison with other antimetabolites.
AB  - Antitumor activities of a combination chemotherapy with a water-soluble
      nitrosourea, 3-[(4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinyl)methyl]-1-(2-chloroethyl)-1
      nitrosourea hydrochloride (ACNU), and a single dose of 6-thioguanine were studied
      using three obstinate murine tumor systems, i.e., Lewis lung carcinoma, B16
      melanoma, and an advanced stage of L1210 leukemia systems. Therapeutically
      synergistic effect was observed either definitely against 1- or 2-day-old Lewis
      lung carcinoma and 6-day-old L1210 leukemia or moderately against 1-day-old B16
      melanoma. Single intravenous treatment on day 7 after subcutaneous implantation
      of Lewis lung carcinoma, when the tumors had already metastasized to the lungs,
      produced a significant regression of tumor and a significant increment in
      survival time of tumor-bearing mice. In comparative studies, the combination of
      ACNU and 6-thioguanine showed a greater and a wider spectrum of antitumor
      activities against these tumors than those obtained by the combination with ACNU
      and a single dose of 5-fluorouracil, methotrexate, or 6-mercaptopurine. Increment
      in lethal toxicity for normal and tumor-bearing mice was not observed by the
      combination of ACNU and 6-thioguanine in contrast to definite increases in this
      toxicity by the combination of ACNU and 5-fluorouracil. The present experimental
      results may suggest the clinical utility of the combination chemotherapy with
      ACNU and 6-thioguanine in the treatment of several solid tumors as well as acute
      leukemias.

PMID- 6929772
TI  - Symbiotic dinitrogen fixation as affected by short-term application of nitrate to
      nodulated Pisum sativum L.
AB  - Effect of nitrate on the nitrogenase (C2H2-reduction) activity, growth of nodule
      tissue accumulation of nitrate and nitrate reductase activity in 4-weeks-old
      nodulated peas (Pisum sativum L.) was investigated. A relatively slow decrease of
      the total nitrogenase activity (mumol C2H4 per root per h), as compared with
      plants cultivated without nitrate, was due to both retardation of further growth
      of the nodule tissue and to a decrease of their specific nitrogenase activity
      (mumol C2H4 per gf.wt. per h). However, an absolute and pronounced decrease of
      both nitrogenase activities occurred only 4 or 7 d after the application of
      nitrate. The addition of nitrate led to its rapid accumulation in the nodule and
      leaf tissue with a simultaneous induction of the nitrate reductase activity. The
      nitrogenase activity was not completely inhibited even after a 7-d cultivation
      with 280 m NO3- -N in the nutrient medium and after accumulation of up to 180 ppm
      NO3- -Nf.wt. in the nodule tissue. The results obtained indicate that the
      "photosynthate deprivation" reflects competition between assimilation of nitrate
      and fixation of dinitrogen.

PMID- 6929773
TI  - Prognosis in diabetic autonomic neuropathy.

PMID- 6929775
TI  - Nerve biopsy and conduction velocity along the sural nerve in diabetic
      neuropathy.

PMID- 6929774
TI  - Morphology of diabetic neuropathy.

PMID- 6929777
TI  - Vascular and coagulation abnormalities in diabetic neuropathy and encephalopathy.

PMID- 6929776
TI  - Sural nerve conduction velocity and refractory period in diabetics without
      clinical signs of neuropathy.
AB  - Twentysix patients aged 22-76 years with a duration of diabetes of 1 month to 23
      years but without signs of symptoms of a peripheral nerve disease were studied.
      The nerve conduction velocity, the amplitude of the compound action potential and
      its restitution during the relative refractory period were examined in sural
      nerves. Nerve conduction velocity of the motor fibers were determined in the
      median, ulnar, tibial, and peroneal nerves. A reduced conduction velocity in
      motor nerves of the lower extremities were found in 10%, a reduced sensory nerve
      conduction velocity in 25%, and pathological changes of the refractory period in
      50% of the patients. It is concluded that the determination of the relative
      refractory period can be used as a sensitive test in the early diagnosis of
      diabetic neuropathy.

PMID- 6929778
TI  - Clinical features of diabetic autonomic neuropathy.

PMID- 6929779
TI  - Tests of cardiovascular reflex function in diabetic autonomic neuropathy.

PMID- 6929781
TI  - Studies of heart rate oscillations in diabetics at rest.
AB  - Variation in electrocardiographic R-R intervals during rest was investigated as a
      measure of autonomic function and as a diagnostic tool in diabetes. Diabetics
      (106) of both sexes with different duration of the disease were compared with 116
      metabolically healthy control subjects of the same age range. Diabetic
      retinopathy was diagnosed using fundus photography, and classified in stages O
      II. Coefficient of variation (CV) of R-R intervals in controls is age-dependent.
      The negative correlation between CV and age in diabetics applied only when
      retinopathy was absent; in diabetics with late complications, CV was
      significantly lower (p less than 0.0001) than in the healthy or in uncomplicated
      diabetic state. The CV decreased with increasing severity of retinopathy
      permitting routine differentiation of progressive stages of retinopathy and
      peripheral neuropathy.

PMID- 6929782
TI  - Investigations of autonomic diabetic neuropathy of the cardiovascular system.
AB  - One-hundred and nine patients consecutively admitted to our hospital underwent a
      standardized sustained hand grip test, the Valsalva maneuver, and the Schellong
      test in a study of autonomic diabetic neuropathy of the cardiovascular system.
      The correlation between autonomic diabetic neuropathy of the cardiovascular
      system and the duration of diabetes, the age of the diabetic patient, the forms
      of treatment, and other neuropathic or vascular complications of diabetes was
      studied. Autonomic diabetic neuropathy of the cardiovascular system is a
      complication of long-term insulin-dependent diabetes and is dependent on the
      duration of the disease. The responses to the Valsalva maneuver in 17 poorly
      controlled diabetics before and after establishing good control of the diabetes
      showed no change in the Valsalva ratio. Short-term changes in diabetic control
      seem to have no effect on the Valsalva ratio as an indicator of autonomous
      nervous system involvement. The so-called "10 second Valsalva ratio" is a simple
      and reproducible method of evaluating the Valsalva maneuver.

PMID- 6929780
TI  - Assessment of diabetic autonomic neuropathy using heart rate monitoring.
AB  - Heart rate (HR) monitoring has been used for the diagnosis of diabetic autonomic
      neuropathy (AN). Two tests were used: measurement of heart rate variation (HRV)
      during deep breathing and measurement of HR changes on standing up. Three-hundred
      and one diabetics between 20 and 49 years old were studied, and 21 of them were
      observed repeatedly over 3-5 years. HRV on deep breathing was the most sensitive
      diagnostic test of AN, and was abnormal in 84% of 64 patients with established
      autonomic symptoms. Autonomic abnormalities were also detected in diabetics
      without autonomic symptoms, especially those with peripheral neuropathy. Abnormal
      tests represent permanent autonomic damage and may be present for several years
      before the development of autonomic symptoms. Occasionally they represent the
      earliest manifestation of diabetic neuropathy.

PMID- 6929783
TI  - Glucagon response to hypoglycemia in diabetic neuropathy.
AB  - Glucagon release during insulin hypoglycemia was studied in diabetics with
      autonomic neuropathy (N = 9), diabetics without clinical neuropathy (N =8), and
      normals (N = 9). With similar hypoglycemic stimulus, growth hormone and plasma
      cortisol increased in all groups. Plasma glucagon increased threefold in normals
      (121 +/- 19 vs. 308 +/- 30 pg/ml., mean +/- SEM of baseline vs. hypoglycemic
      peak) and twofold in nonneuropathic diabetics (128 +/- 13 vs. 209 +/- 30). There
      was no glucagon rise during hypoglycemia in the neuropathic diabetics (128 +/- 23
      vs. 115 +/- 20). Arginine infusion produced glucagon rise in the neuropathic
      diabetics (106 +/- 16 vs. 523 +/- 103). The study suggests that failure to
      release glucagon during hypoglycemia is due to diabetic neuropathy. Neuropathy
      may contribute to metabolic instability.

PMID- 6929784
TI  - Plasma catecholamines in long-term diabetes.
AB  - To investigate a possible defect in sympathetic innervation of the blood vessels
      in diabetics, 18 normals, 13 normotensive juvenile diabetics without
      complications and 13 normotensive juvenile diabetics with complications were
      first treated with an increasing infusion of norepinephrine (NE) and subsequently
      given a two minutes' exercise with a 150 Watt load. Plasma catecholamines were
      measured under both conditions. In the infusion experiments diabetics were found
      to have higher NE levels than normals. In normals NE fells to starting levels 5
      min. after completion of the work load. In diabetics this fall-back rate was
      slower. The reduction in the fall-back rate was correlated with the duration of
      the diabetes.

PMID- 6929785
TI  - The natural course of diabetic neuropathy. A follow-up.
AB  - Out of an unselected group of 160 patients with diabetic neuropathy 51 patients
      were followed up for an average of 5, 6 years by repeated neurological
      examinations and by means of a questionnaire. The control of the diabetes was
      requested from the house physicians. The patients were classified as presenting
      (1) a symmetrical, predominantly sensory neuropathy (2) a mixed syndrome with
      additional autonomic neuropathy and (3) multiple mononeuropathy. Individual
      symptoms and objective signs of neuropathy revealed a remarkable variety of
      changes. The outlook in multiple mononeuropathy and distal paresis was favorable
      while autonomic failures, in particular of male sexual function, progressed.
      There seemed to be some beneficial effect of improved glycemic control. However,
      despite satisfactory metabolic control some progression of diabetic neuropathy
      occured.

PMID- 6929786
TI  - Aberrations of chromosome No. 1 in blastic phase of chronic myeloid leukemia.

PMID- 6929788
TI  - Clinical observations on telekinesis.

PMID- 6929789
TI  - Hypnosis and free will.

PMID- 6929787
TI  - [Pharyngeal abscesses following tonsillectomy (author's transl)].
AB  - A few weeks after tonsillectomy two patients presented with recurring pharyngeal
      abscesses, and a fistula and a cyst were identified as the probable reasons for
      these. The embryology and differential diagnosis is discussed. The Grisel
      Syndrome and its presentation following tonsil remnant infection is demonstrated
      in another patient.

PMID- 6929790
TI  - Hypnosis--living--comfort.

PMID- 6929791
TI  - Cigarette smoking, oral hygiene and periodontal health in Swedish army
      conscripts.
AB  - Possible dissimilarities between smokers and nonsmokers regarding oral hygiene,
      gingivitis, periodontal pocketing and alveolar bone loss were studied in a sample
      of 134 army conscripts. Compared to nonsmokers, smokers had a higher plaque index
      and greater severity of gingivitis, while no differences were found concerning
      pocket depth and bone loss. It could be demonstrated that the difference
      regarding gingivitis disappeared when a check was made for plaque values. It
      still remains to be explained why plaque deposition is more pronounced in
      smokers.

PMID- 6929792
TI  - Influence of overhanging posterior tooth restorations on alveolar bone height in
      adults.
AB  - The aim of this radiographic investigation was to compare the approximal bone
      height adjacent to class II amalgam restorations with and without overhangs to
      the bone height adjacent to homologue intact tooth surfaces, and to determine the
      possible effect of age and sex on the relative amount of such bone resorption.
      The x-rays of 43 persons aged 27--45 years and 42 persons aged 46--64 years were
      examined. In the total material the average amount of bone loss increased with
      age and was 0.34 mm greater in men than in women. About 50% of all posterior
      tooth restorations had an overhang. A comparison between the mean heights of
      approximal bone adjacent to sufaces with an overhang and homologue intact
      surfaces showed a statistically significant difference. When equal comparisons
      were made separately in the younger and the older age groups, only the older
      group showed a similar difference at a statistically almost significant level.
      The effect of overhanging restorations thus seemed to be accentuated with age.
      When men and women were studied separately, only men showed statistically
      significant differences between the age groups. The investigation confirms
      earlier results that overhanging posterior restorations are associated with
      excessive marginal approximal bone loss.

PMID- 6929793
TI  - Plaque removal by various triangular toothpicks.

PMID- 6929794
TI  - The furcation problem. Etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, therapy and prognosis.

PMID- 6929796
TI  - Self-control in the treatment of Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome: case study
      with 18-month follow-up.

PMID- 6929795
TI  - Healing following implantation of periodontitis affected roots into bone tissue.
AB  - The aim of the present experiment was to study whether new connective tissue
      attachment can occur to root surfaces which have been exposed to the oral
      environment and subsequently implanted into bone tissue. Twelve teeth in three
      beagle dogs were subjected to progressive periodontal breakdown to half the root
      length by placing cotton floss ligatures around the neck of the teeth. Following
      crown resection and root hemisection, the teeth were root filled and the roots
      thoroughly scaled and planed. Each root was extracted and implanted into bone
      cavities prepared in edentolous areas of the jaws in such a way that epithelial
      migration into the wound and bacterial infection were prevented during healing.
      Root implantation and sacrifice of the animals were scheduled to allow for
      observation periods of 1, 2 and 3 months. The results demonstrated that new
      connective tissue attachment did not occur to root surfaces which had been
      exposed to the oral environment, but healing was characterized by repair
      phenomena, i.e. mainly root resorption and ankylosis. In those areas of the roots
      where periodontal ligament tissue was preserved following tooth extraction, a
      functionally oriented attachment apparatus was reformed. The results indicate
      that in addition to apical migration of junctional epithelium and regrowth of
      subgingival plaque, the type of cells which repopulate the wound area may
      jeopardize new connective tissue attachment.

PMID- 6929797
TI  - Trauma in the primary dentition: a clinical presentation.

PMID- 6929799
TI  - Genetic aspects of shell teeth: report of case.

PMID- 6929798
TI  - Dentin radiolucencies in unerupted teeth: report of two cases.

PMID- 6929801
TI  - Ectodermal dysplasia: report of two female cases.

PMID- 6929802
TI  - Idiopathic multiple internal resorption: report of case.

PMID- 6929804
TI  - Dental care.

PMID- 6929800
TI  - Coeliac disease and dental malformation.

PMID- 6929803
TI  - Guidelines for national nutrition policy.

PMID- 6929805
TI  - The inter-examiner variation in rating dental formation from radiographs.
AB  - Six examiners evaluated dental formation on 191 radiographs, using an eight-stage
      system. Discrepancies between these examiners are generally of the order of +/-
      one stage, in about 20 to 25% of the cases. The authors thus suggest the use of
      reference radiographs, for the double purpose of ensuring a homogeneous rating by
      two examiners or more, as well as the assessment of eventual differences between
      populations.

PMID- 6929806
TI  - Amalgam surfaces polished with a vibrator.
AB  - Vibratory polishing is shown to be a method for preparing amalgam specimens for
      microscopic examination of grain structure without chemical etches. The paper
      describes the optimum parameters for six amalgams and 14 abrasives under varying
      loads and polishing times.

PMID- 6929809
TI  - Apparent viscosities of setting elastomers.
AB  - The flow behavior of five elastomeric impression materials was determined by
      extrusion viscometry. Initial viscosity ranged from 400 to 5,100 poise at a shear
      rate of 2.2 reciprocal seconds. All of the elastomers showed initial non
      Newtonian behavior and increased viscosity with time.

PMID- 6929808
TI  - Physical properties of a pigmented silicone maxillofacial material as a function
      of accelerated aging.
AB  - The effects of accelerated aging on a pigmented elastomer were evaluated by using
      a weathering chamber. Silastic 44210, a maxillofacial material with proven color
      and physical property stability, was chosen for pigmentation with 11
      maxillofacial pigments. The values of ultimate tensile strength, maximum percent
      elongation, shear strength, Shore A hardness, and permanent deformation were
      determined for the pigmented elastomer before and after accelerated aging for 900
      h. Results obtained indicate that the incorporation of 0.2% by weight of pigments
      can alter the physical and mechanical properties of the base elastomer.
      Accelerated aging had no effect on the physical properties of the
      pigment/elastomer combinations.

PMID- 6929807
TI  - Estimation of radiation dose from porcelain teeth containing uranium compound.
AB  - Uranium concentrations of porcelain teeth were determined using the fission track
      method. The uranium contents of each brand range 0.33-10 ppm, 0.69-81 ppm, 2.5-14
      ppm, and 11-205 ppm, respectively. In addition, corresponding dose equivalents to
      the oral mucosa were calculated.

PMID- 6929811
TI  - Casting accuracy of nickel-chromium alloys: marginal discrepancies.

PMID- 6929810
TI  - Linear dimensional changes in elastic impression materials.
AB  - Four classes of elastomeric impression materials (polysulfide, polyether,
      silicone, and agar-agar) were evaluated on the basis of linear dimensional
      stability as a function of time between taking and pouring an impression of
      mounted teeth. Four polysulfide materials produced dies which were larger than
      the teeth and generally increased in size with impression storage time. One
      silicone material produced dies slightly smaller than the teeth, and the dies
      from another silicone were dramatically smaller with increasing storage times. A
      polyether material produced slightly smaller dies for up to four hours' storage
      time, then increasingly larger dies up to 24 h. The dies from a reversible
      hydrocolloid were larger than the teeth for storage times up to 30 min, and then
      decreased rapidly at longer times.

PMID- 6929812
TI  - Development of multisurface caries in adolescent rats.

PMID- 6929813
TI  - An exception to the apparent relationship between stress and fluctuating dental
      asymmetry.

PMID- 6929814
TI  - Properties of malate dehydrogenase isozymes in rabbit dental pulp.

PMID- 6929815
TI  - Radiofluoride distribution in rat lung, colon, and heart.

PMID- 6929816
TI  - The effect of galvanic corrosion on the axial tensile strength of amalgam.

PMID- 6929817
TI  - Effects of topical hydrogen peroxide on caries incidence and bacterial
      agglomerate formation in rats.

PMID- 6929818
TI  - Comparison of glucose-induced plaque pH changes after one year.

PMID- 6929819
TI  - Cariogenic potential of Bifidobacterium in gnotobiotic rats.

PMID- 6929820
TI  - A comparison of the polishing properties of human and bovine enamel.

PMID- 6929822
TI  - Effect of electrical potential on the adherence of Streptococcus sanguis to gold
      plate.

PMID- 6929823
TI  - Uptake of fluoride by cells of Streptococcus mutans in dense suspensions.
AB  - Fluoride uptake by nongrowing cells of Streptococcus mutans GS-5 was assessed by
      means of the space technique. Uptake was highly concentrative at low fluoride
      concentrations or low pH. In all, it appeared that fluoride uptake is predictably
      related to its weak-acid properties and that fluoride can be used, as certain
      other weak acids are, to estimate intracellular pH.

PMID- 6929825
TI  - Proceedings of the fifty-seventh annual session, American Association of Dental
      Schools, 1979-1980. Appendix A. Policy statements and position papers.

PMID- 6929824
TI  - Proceedings of the fifty-seventh annual session, American Association of Dental
      Schools, 1979-1980. Presidential address.

PMID- 6929821
TI  - Developmental communalities in tooth emergence timing.

PMID- 6929826
TI  - Proceedings of the fifty-seventh annual session, American Association of Dental
      Schools, 1979-1980. Appendix B. Constitution and bylaws.

PMID- 6929827
TI  - Programming the third millennium.

PMID- 6929828
TI  - Women in practice.

PMID- 6929830
TI  - Uprighting molars.

PMID- 6929831
TI  - On matters of dissent.

PMID- 6929832
TI  - On matters of dissent.

PMID- 6929829
TI  - Local anesthetic.

PMID- 6929833
TI  - Thirty years of socialistic health care: dentistry in Hungary.
AB  - The present status of dentistry in Hungary can be understood better through the
      country's political and economic history. Circumstances led to the development of
      a primarily socialistic form of health care. However, the mere existence of the
      private practice of dentistry in the system attests to the incomplete success of
      socialism in providing for the dental health needs of its citizens. As Americans
      confront national health issues, an examination of other modes of health care
      delivery is important to minimize mistakes and optimize benefits.

PMID- 6929835
TI  - Perceived sources of stress among dental students.
AB  - A survey of dental students' perceptions of stress indicates that academic
      factors and faculty relationships with students are the areas that create the
      most stress. Differences between the four classes in the ranking of several areas
      reflect the differences in academic and clinical requirements and experience
      associated with each class.

PMID- 6929834
TI  - Dental school continuing education courses: ten-year retrospective study.
AB  - As the public has demonstrated concern for the continuing education of dentists
      through mandatory requirements, data derived from the continuing education course
      listings in The Journal and annual reports from ADA Council on Dental Education,
      Division of Educational Measurements, were used to characterize continuing dental
      education. Included in the analysis were tuition, course length, and content or
      subject areas of the courses.

PMID- 6929837
TI  - Squamous cell carcinoma of the gingiva.
AB  - The similarity of squamous cell carcinoma of the gingiva to periodontal or
      periapical disease poses problems in diagnosis and management. A case of squamous
      cell carcinoma of the gingiva is described. It was initially diagnosed as a
      periodontal lesion and then as a lesion of pulpal origin. This case demonstrates
      the importance of being highly suspicious of oral conditions, especially those
      that do not respond promptly to conventional therapy, and shows the value of
      microscopic examination of all tissues removed during any oral surgical
      procedure.

PMID- 6929838
TI  - Extension of dental abscess to the orbit.
AB  - A week after dental treatment, a dentoalveolar abscess developed in a 14-year-old
      boy. Surgical intervention was needed to evacuate pus and remove the cause of
      infection. It is suggested that initially establishing drainage after dental
      treatment would have prevented the sequela that ensued.

PMID- 6929836
TI  - Molar uprighting with T-loop springs.
AB  - Uprighting of molars is indicated as an adjunct to restorative and periodontal
      procedures. Limiting conditions exist in which previously reported helical and
      box-loop springs cannot be used effectively. In those instances, segmental arch
      wires with T-loops upright the molars efficiently while maintaining control in
      three planes of space. Furthermore, these loop designs permit immediate
      engagement of these appliances. Clinical experiences with these springs by
      students in the professional and graduate dental clinics at the University of
      Kentucky College of Dentistry lead to the conclusion that: segmental uprighting
      arch wires with T-loops are easy to fabricate and use; T-looped uprighting
      springs can be engaged immediately and used efficiently in instances in which
      helical spring or box-loop uprighting appliances are contraindicated; T-looped
      uprighting springs offer excellent controlled movements of teeth in three planes
      of space; acceptance by the patient is favorable; and treatment time, depending
      on the amount of tooth movement required, is rapid and varies between 8 to 16
      weeks.

PMID- 6929840
TI  - Apexification in a nonvital tooth by control of infection.
AB  - Incomplete formation of roots in permanent dentition because of death of the
      pulps is fairly common. Various pastes are used in apexification procedures. It
      has been suggested that minimum mechanical intervention and removal of infection
      alone may be sufficient. A case is reported in which this was observed.

PMID- 6929839
TI  - Oral telescoping orthosis: an aid to functional rehabilitation of quadriplegic
      patients.
AB  - The possibility of periodontal disease, chipping of various teeth, or extrusion
      from use of a mouthstick is minimized with a mouthpiece that covers the complete
      dentition. Even the simplest of these devices permits increased function for the
      quadriplegic patient. A case is reported of a young man for whom the oral
      telescoping orthosis was fitted with a mouthpiece that covered the complete
      dentition. Damage to the hard or soft tissue structures has not been apparent in
      eight years of use. Furthermore, the functional capability of the patient has
      been enhanced. The oral telescoping orthosis is recommended for motivated
      quadriplegic patients who retain sufficient control of the head and oral and
      pharyngeal muscles.

PMID- 6929841
TI  - Provision of preventive dentistry in the hospital environment.

PMID- 6929844
TI  - Continuing education course listing for July through December 1980. Division of
      Continuing Education, Council on Dental Education.

PMID- 6929843
TI  - Acute episodic inflammatory lesions of the mucous membrane and skin.
AB  - The first consideration in the treatment of erythema multiforme is to search for
      and eliminate a possible underlying cause. Mild cases require little treatment.
      Severe forms of the disease must receive prompt, active therapeutic measures.
      Fluid and electrolyte imbalance must be corrected, secondary bacterial infections
      must be combated with topical or systemic antibiotics, and large doses of
      systemic corticosteroids are used for short periods. Without treatment, lesions
      can persist for many weeks. Mild forms of the disease, which constitute most of
      the cases, usually subside in a few days to two to three weeks without sequelae.
      Severe forms persist for three to six weeks longer; sequelae include neurologic
      changes, corneal opacities, blindness, conjunctival, vaginal, or preputial
      synechiae, and esophageal strictures. Mortality of all forms has been reported as
      less than 0.5% but severe cases, at approximately 10%. Recurrences are likely in
      approximately 25% of the cases; the pattern is variable, chronic, and episodic.

PMID- 6929842
TI  - Human genetics in dentistry: a summary of three national conferences.
AB  - By sanctioning these three annual conferences, the Society of Craniofacial
      Genetics hopes that the impact of human genetics in dental education and dental
      practice will be realized by the individual student and practitioner. Human
      genetics and dentistry will continue to have an impact on each other so that
      dentistry will meet the challenge with innovative educational programs, advances
      in dental research, and more importantly, interdisciplinary diagnostic and
      therapeutic concepts.

PMID- 6929845
TI  - Report on constituent society denture access and educational program. Council on
      Prosthetic Services and Dental Laboratory Relations.

PMID- 6929846
TI  - Summary of the 1979--1980 annual report on dental education. Council on Dental
      Education.

PMID- 6929847
TI  - 52,000 US physicians receive audiocassette on caries prevention.

PMID- 6929848
TI  - Researcher uncovers correlation between immunity, periodontitis.

PMID- 6929849
TI  - Who speaks for the children?

PMID- 6929850
TI  - Career guidance for dentistry.

PMID- 6929851
TI  - Some are more equal than others.

PMID- 6929852
TI  - The peer factor.

PMID- 6929853
TI  - Malignant primary bone tumours in Jabalpur area.

PMID- 6929854
TI  - [Changes in electrical capacitance of silicone rubber impression materials during
      setting process (author's transl)].
AB  - Since the silicone rubber impression materials have the high dielectrics, the
      changes in electrical capacitance during its setting process were measured. The
      time coordinate of the point of inflexion in the curve of percent changes in its
      electrical capacitance V.S. time at the setting process were compared with
      setting time in mechanical measurement. The results were summerized as follows.
      1) The degree of advancement of the setting reaction in silicone rubber
      impression materials were able to be observed by measuring its electrical
      capacitance. 2) Since the change of the electrical capacitance measured here is
      corresponding to the setting process of the silicone rubber impression material
      in this system, the point of inflexion of the curve of the reduced electrical
      capacitance is the indication of the setting process. 3) The time which demands
      to reach to this point of inflexion highly corresponds to the setting time of the
      same material by the mechanical measurements. 4) It is possible to determine the
      setting time of the silicone rubber impression material by means of measuring the
      changes in its electrical capacitance.

PMID- 6929855
TI  - [Studies on the thinning of the upper acrylic resin complete denture with the
      reinforced palate. (Part 2) Influence of the different palate forms on the thin
      plate dentures (author's transl)].
AB  - In this paper, succeeding the study of the part 1 on the thinning of the upper
      acrylic resin complete denture with the reinforced palate, it was investigated to
      keep the same stiffness and strength as the normal resin dentures, and to make
      the patient comfortable. Besides, many different palate forms exist in the
      patient's mouth in clinical cases, and so, influence of these forms on the thin
      plate dentures comes into question. Therefore, 3 types of the palate forms (the
      standard shape, the extremely large torus and the generally shallow shape) were
      established, and then the flexural stiffness and strength, and the deformation of
      the denture bases were scrutinized in this paper. The results obtained in this
      investigation are as follows: 1) The maxillary torus with sheer bulk had little
      influence on the flexural stiffness and strength. But, about the generally
      shallow-shaped denture bases, the mechanical properties dropped a little as
      compared the normal resin denture bases. The reinforced thin denture bases of
      which thickness was 60% of the normal one, showed the excellent mechanical
      properties in spite of the difference of the palate forms. 2) In the upper
      complete denture base, in spite of the palate forms, anteriority and posteriority
      of the one were deformed against the load direction around the frontal section
      through the bilateral canines, and the bilateral ridges of the one were deformed
      to the load direction around the midline of the denture base. The deformation was
      extremely decreased by not only the palate but also the whole of the denture base
      as the reinforced one.

PMID- 6929857
TI  - [Studies on Pd base ternary alloys for dental amalgam. (Part 2) On the corrosion
      resistivity (author's transl)].
AB  - In the previous paper, the author reported the effect of composition of Pd base
      ternary alloys on the dimensional change, the compressive strength, hardness and
      microanalysis by EPMA. In this paper, corrosion resistivity of Pd base ternary
      alloy amalgam was studied by comparison of reflective light intensity, surface
      roughness and weight change before and after corosion test in 0.1% Na2S, 0.1%
      lactive acid and 1% NaCl solution. The main results obtained are as follows: (1)
      Pd base ternary alloy amalgam showed much higher corrosion resistivity than that
      of on the market silver-tin-copper amalgam. (2) On the (60 Pd-40 Ag)-Sn alloy
      amalgam, corrosion resistivity was gradually improved by addition of Sn up to 10
      wt% Sn, and the best corrosion resistivity was observed in (60 Pd-40 Ag)-10 Sn
      among Pd base alloy amalgam tested in this study. (3) On the (60 Pd-40 Ag)-Cu
      alloy amalgam, corrosion resistivity decreased gradually with increment of Cu
      content. (4) Weight of (60 Pd-40 Ag)-Sn alloy amalgam was a little increased
      after corrosion test in 0.1% Na2S solution, but that of (60 Pd-40 Ag)-Cu alloy
      amalgam showed a tendancy to decrease.  (5) Corrosion of Pd base alloy amalgam
      was observed mainly in the matrix. Tarnish on the core was observed a little.
      Since fine cut amalgam has the smaller rate of area of core than that of
      spherical amalgam, surface roughness was comparatively large.

PMID- 6929856
TI  - [Preparation of carbon fiber reinforced fluid type resin denture (author's
      transl)].
AB  - Transverse strength of cured fluid resins is weaker than that of the heat cured.
      We have studied to improve the mechanical strength of self-cured acrylic resin by
      application of carbon fibers as reinforcement and simple methods which must be
      acceptable for technicians are proposed. A cloth type carbon fiber was the best
      reinforcement among studied carbon fibers such as chopped or mat. The chopped
      fibers were difficult to mix homogeneously with fluid resins and effectiveness of
      the reinforcement was low. Breaking often occurred at the interface between the
      reinforcement and resin in the cases of mat which gave defects to the test
      specimens. To prepare reinforced denture, the cloth was trimmed on the master
      cast after removal of wax and the prepreg was formed with the alginate impression
      on the cast by Palapress and the cloth. Other steps were same as the usual fluid
      resin.

PMID- 6929858
TI  - 3 alpha-, 7 alpha-, and 12 alpha-OH group specific enzymic analysis of biliary
      bile acids: comparison with gas-liquid chromatograpy.
AB  - 3 alpha-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3 alpha-HSDH) from P. testosteroni, 7 alpha
      HSDH (Escherichia coli ATCC No. 29532) and 12 alpha-HSDH (Clostridium group P,
      strain C48-50, ATCC No. 29733) were used to directly measure 3 alpha-, 7 alpha-,
      and 12 alpha-OH groups in extracted human bile-rich duodenal aspirates. Twelve
      samples chosen from widely differing ratios of
      cholic/chemodeoxycholic/deoxycholic were computed by solving three simultaneous
      equations. Comparison of these ratios with those obtained by a) thin-layer
      chromatography and 3 alpha-, 7 alpha-HSDH assays and b) gas-liquid
      chromatographic analysis showed no significant difference. Addition of known
      amounts of pure cholic, chenodeoxycholic, deoxycholic, or lithocholic acid to
      individual bile extracts gave an appropriate yield of 3 alpha-, 7 alpha-, and 12
      alpha-OH groups. The direct (non-chromatographic) enzymic method has the
      advantages of being rapid, convenient, and inexpensive, and thus suitable for
      clinical use.

PMID- 6929859
TI  - Evaluation of the 3 alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase assay for ursodeoxycholic
      acid, and 7 oxo- and 12 oxo- bile acids.
AB  - 3 alpha-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (SDH) quantifies ursodeoxycholic acid, 3
      alpha,12 alpha-diol-7-one-5 beta-cholanoic acid, 3 alpha-ol-7-one-5 beta
      cholanoic acid, and 3 alpha,7 alpha-diol-12-one-5 beta-cholanoic acid in a manner
      similar to the more commonly measured bile acids, exemplified by taurocholic
      acid. The type of oxygen function at the 7 or 12 position and its orientation at
      the 7 position has no effect on the rate of reaction of the enzyme. Discrepancies
      in the glycine/taurine ratios of patient intestinal aspirates containing
      ursodeoxycholic acid and oxo bile acids, obtained by SDH and gas-liquid
      chromatographic methods are not a result of the enzyme assay procedure.

PMID- 6929860
TI  - Orbicularis transposition: concept of a functional correction of uni- or
      bilateral paralysis of the lower lip.
AB  - A concept is described for the correction of the lower lip in cases of uni- or
      bilateral paralysis following injuries of the mandibular branch of the facial
      nerve, by transpositioning the affected orbicularis muscle to the innervated
      parts of the upper lip and the zygomatic muscle respectively. The surgical
      procedure is demonstrated in detail on the basis of several examples. Positive
      results are clinically and electromyographically evident. Therefore other
      techniques have been abandoned by us in favour of the transposition of the
      orbicularis muscle, which is simple in practice and ensures functionally and
      aesthetically successful results.

PMID- 6929861
TI  - Cytological tumour diagnosis in maxillo-facial surgery examinations using the
      fine needle aspiration technique.
AB  - Based on the question of whether fine needle aspiration cytology may also be
      successfully applied in the area of maxillo-facial surgery, appropriate
      investigations were carried out on 121 patients showing definitely localizable
      tumours in this area. The cytological findings of 107 aspiration biopsies were
      successfully compared with the results of histological examinations. This
      comparison showed an agreement between the cytological and histological diagnoses
      in 75.7 % (n = 81) of the tumours examined. No agreement with histological
      results due to insufficient aspirates was found in 16.8% (n = 18) of all cases,
      and for 7.5% (n = 8), cytological results permitted only the suspicion of the
      presence of a certain tumour. Results of the investigation indicates that fine
      needle aspiration cytology can in principle also be used effectively in the
      diagnosis of tumours in the oral, jaw bone and facial region. Further cytological
      inverstigations are still necessary to confirm the morphological basis for the
      cytological diagnosis of these tumours. The advantages of the uncomplicated
      diagnostic method are pointed out.

PMID- 6929862
TI  - Carcinoma of the oral cavity: on the prognostic significance of the primary
      tumour site (by organs) in the oral cavity.
AB  - The prognostic significance of so-called organ sites was investigated in 585
      cases with carcinoma of the oral cavity and lips. For the subsamples studied the
      numerical distribution of TNM categories, life tables and life table comparisons
      were computed. This produced the following results: 1. There is no demonstrable
      difference in prognosis between identical T catagories in the organs of the oral
      cavity. 2. In some cases there is a significant difference between identical N
      categories in organs of the oral cavity. In the No category this is, however,
      attributable to the substantial differences in the numerical distribution of T
      categories. By contrast, a logical explanation for the computationally
      demonstrable significant differences in the Nx category is not available. The
      problem is currently being investigated. 3. An assessment of identical TN
      combinations in the "organs" of the oral cavity proved to be impossible on
      account of the inadequate number of cases available. The so-called "organ
      localization" of primary tumours in the oral cavity need not - at least for the
      time being - be accorded any prognostic relevance. The findings should, however,
      be re-examined on the basis of greater numbers.

PMID- 6929864
TI  - The posterior ilium as a donor site for maxillo-facial bone grafting.
AB  - The anterior iliac crest has been the traditional source of pelvic bone for
      autogenous bone grafting in the maxillo-facial skeleton. Although the posterior
      iliac crest is frequently utilized by our orthopaedic colleagues, little
      attention has been given this site in the oral and maxillo-facial literature. As
      the posterior crest affords an almost unlimited amount of bone for autogenous
      grafting in the maxillo-facial region, we feel its use is indicated when very
      large amounts of bone are required. The techniques for removal of cancellous and
      cortico-cancellous posterior crest grafts are described in detail. Morbidity of
      the posterior crest donor site includes possible difficulties with patient
      positioning, injury to the sacro-iliac joint, injury to the sciatic or cluneal
      nerves, and severe haemorrhage. Ambulation following the use of the posterior
      crest has not been a problem. Significant blood loss can be adequately controlled
      with proper exposure, electrocautery, and bone wax.

PMID- 6929865
TI  - Midline cervical cleft. A case report.
AB  - The midline cervical cleft is a rare congenital anomaly. This article describes
      clinical, operative and histological aspects of this rare lesion.

PMID- 6929863
TI  - Combined cranio-facial fractures.
AB  - Clinically, fronto-maxillary injuries may constitute a diagnostic problem, as
      their severity need not correlate with the patient's general condition. To
      establish a definitive radiological diagnosis, both normal standard films and
      tomographs are required. These will help to identify fracture lines involving the
      base of the skull. Most serious among the complications which may be associated
      with fronto-maxillary injuries is the occurrence of cerebrospinal rhinorrhoea
      with potential ascending infection. Other complications include oculomotor
      dysfunction, obstruction of lacrimal drainage and nasal airways as well as dental
      malocclusion. Primary surgical management is indicated in compound fractures,
      suspected intracranial haemorrhage and compression of the optic nerve, while
      fractures with associated dural injuries and involvement of orbital roofs as well
      as all other combined maxillo-facial fractures with functional impairment require
      early secondary management. Open exposure of the fracture site is best obtained
      through a coronal hair-line incision. Dural injuries are preferentially
      approached through craniotomies.

PMID- 6929866
TI  - Bone resection, extra-corporal cryotherapy and immediate re-implantation in the
      treatment of mandibular tumours.
AB  - Two aspects have to be considered in the treatment of mandibular tumours: The
      eradication of the disease, and the maintenance of mandibular continuity to
      obtain a good functional and aesthetic result. The authors experimented with a
      cryo-surgical method which consists of mandibular hemiresection, extra corporal
      immersion of the specimen in liquid nitrogen at - 180 degrees C, followed by re
      implantation of the mandibular body in its bed. In this way we achieved the
      eradication of the tumour and produced an auto-transplant for immediate bone
      grafting. The clinical and radiological progress of four patients with various
      mandibular tumours, followed-up for three years, is presented.

PMID- 6929867
TI  - Carotid ligation. A justifiable extension of ablative surgery for malignant
      tumours in the maxillo-facial region.
AB  - In 30 cases operated on by ligation of the internal carotid artery, at the Vienna
      clinic, the average survival time was only 120 days (minimum 2 days, maximum 613
      days). However, the immediate surgical risk of the operation is smaller than
      expected. Long-term postoperative care of the patient appears to be necessary,
      for psychological reasons.

PMID- 6929868
TI  - Selective conventional and xero-arteriography of the external carotid artery for
      control of intra-arterial chemotherapy.
AB  - The control of intra-arterial chemotherapy by selective conventional and xero
      angiographic exploration of the external carotid artery is reported. With the aid
      of a catheter inserted into the superior thyroid, facial or super-facial temporal
      artery, all the main branches of the external carotid artery can be depicted.
      Xeroangiography in the area of the external carotid artery is a new method on
      which no data could be found in the literature. Anatomical variations of the
      vascular system and vascular lesions caused by surgery, a tumour, or intra
      arterial chemotherapy are better demonstrated by xeroradiography. The bones and
      the soft parts are well depicted at the same time in the xeroradiographic
      pictures; thus the bony masses of the facial and petrous regions, together with
      the vessels on the bones, in the bones and in the soft parts are visible on one
      and the same picture.

PMID- 6929869
TI  - Angiography in the evaluation of cryosurgery efficiency in the treatment of a
      haemangioma of the face. A case report.
AB  - The authors present the use of carotid angiography for the diagnosis of
      maxillofacial cavernous haemangiomata. Radiological investigation of vessels
      permits the identification of the exact site and range of pathological change but
      also the evaluation of the mechanism of tissue healing following cryogenic
      treatment.

PMID- 6929870
TI  - Experience with transnasal canthopexy.
AB  - The results are presented of a series of 14 canthopexies in recent trauma cases,
      15 for correction of post-traumatic canthal dystopy, 12 for correction of
      hypertelorism and 8 in Le Fort III midface advancements. The overall results in
      traumatic cases are acceptable, in hypertelorism a considerable amount of relapse
      is noted and in Le Fort III osteotomies intercanthal distance enlarges slightly.
      The reasons for unsatisfactory results are discussed: Pressure ulcers of the
      skin, lateral pull of the soft tissues, and exaggerated pull on the ligaments
      seem to be the main factors. In Le Fort III osteotomies the anatomical situation
      has to be considered. As a conclusion it is suggested that the canthal ligaments
      should not be detached whenever possible in cases in which the topographical
      relationship between ligament and medial orbital wall does not have to be
      changed.

PMID- 6929872
TI  - A modified technique of guided blind intubation in oral surgery.
AB  - Intubation in patients for oral surgery will often prove very difficult. The
      advantages of using a modified, guided, blind nasotracheal intubation in such
      patients are discussed.

PMID- 6929874
TI  - Recurrent calcifying odontogenic cyst (case report).
AB  - A case of calcifying odontogenic cyst is reported in which the lesion recurred
      after almost 7 years. We would advise a long-term follow-up for patients with
      this lesion.

PMID- 6929871
TI  - Temporal double inversion method in reshaping the temporal bulging in a case of
      Apert's syndrome.
AB  - A case is reported of Apert's syndrome with severe bilateral balloonings of the
      temporal region in addition to other typical craniofacial deformities. He had had
      three previous strip craniectomies. His mentality and intelligence were normal.
      In order to improve his deformities, the following steps were carried out: 1. 1.5
      cm frontal advancement with reshaping the horizontal arc of the supraorbital
      ridge by out-fracturing. 2. Bilateral temporal double turnover method with
      internal decompression of the temporal lobe by resection of the sphenoid wing
      abnormally roofing the temporal lobe. 3. Reduction of the height of the cranial
      vault. The result was gratifying.

PMID- 6929873
TI  - Giant-cell tumour-like changes in the maxilla.
AB  - The authors have analysed 194 cases of giant-cell tumourlike changes of the jaws
      observed in the hospital over a period of 25 years. On the basis of histological
      examination and clinical as well as radiological assessment of these cases,
      diagnostic criteria of this granuloma have been proposed. Neoplastic giant-cell
      tumours are excessively rare in the jaws. The method of choice in treatment of
      reparative granulomas is moderately radical operation with removal of the lesion
      to the margins of healthy tissue or electrosurgical treatment. After non-radical
      operation reparative granulomas show a tendency to local recurrence.

PMID- 6929875
TI  - Cement forming tumours of the lower jaw (case report).
AB  - This publication concerns two cement forming tumours - the centrally cementifying
      fibroma and the true cementoma. The centrally cementifying fibroma is a rare
      tumour and has been considered an entity for some time. Our case presents a
      lesion of a size and a homogeneous histological structure rarely encountered. The
      operative procedure is also discussed. The progression from the radiolucent to
      the radio-opaque stage could be observed radiologically in the case of a
      cementoma.

PMID- 6929876
TI  - Downward displacement of the eye resulting from orbital emphysema (case report).
AB  - A case is reported of unusual downward displacement of the eye, occurring in a
      patient with fractures of the orbital floor and rim. On the basis of the
      clinical, roentgenological and computerized tomographic scan findings this is
      interpreted as resulting from a subperiosteal pneumatocoele above the eye ball.

PMID- 6929877
TI  - Sounds produced by the mandibular joint in young men. A mass examination.
AB  - More than 2000 young "healthy" men were asked whether they had noticed sounds
      emanating from the temporo-mandibular joints when being examined in connection
      with preventive dentistry. They were examined subsequently. About 20% of the
      patients said they had noticed occasional sounds emanating from the jaw joints;
      on palpation, crepitation or clicking was found in more than 10%. Auscultatory
      examination demonstrated sounds in almost 80% of the individuals examined.
      Phonographically a smaller group demonstrated sounds in more than 90% of the
      young men. The evaluation of the symptom "sounds in the joint", important in
      general practice, is not easy when one considers its frequency in "healthy" 
      individuals.

PMID- 6929878
TI  - The influence of prognathism surgery on the width and the length of the lower
      third of the face.
AB  - The width and the length of the face in frontal view as important factors in
      facial harmony are analysed. Two groups of patients with mandibular prognathism
      were photographed, analysed and evaluated. The lower third of the face generally
      becomes shorter after a sagittal splitting operation as well as after a sagittal
      splitting plus additional medial ostectomy of the lower incisor region. In both
      groups we did not find a significant change in the width of the face. The
      impression of broadening the face by the sagittal splitting method is therefore
      subjective. In both groups, the face became more harmonious indimension following
      the osteotomies.

PMID- 6929879
TI  - The excretion of hydroxyproline in urine during the healing of fractures and
      after sagittal splitting of the mandible.
AB  - Total excretion of hydroxyproline was measured in patients with fractures of long
      bones and in patients undergoing sagittal splitting of the mandible. In both
      patient groups excretion of hydroxyproline was twice that of normal healthy
      subjects. The amount of excreted hydroxyproline in patients with fractures was
      related to the site of the fracture, to the age of the patient, and the form of
      therapy. The excretion of hydroxyproline was found to be variable after wire
      adaptation of mandiblular osteotomy segments and after sagittal splitting without
      wire adaptation. Quantitative analysis of the excretion of hydroxyproline in
      urine does not therefore permit conclusions about the bone healing process.

PMID- 6929882
TI  - A case of pycnodysostosis.

PMID- 6929881
TI  - Effect of chlorella on the levels of glycogen, triglyceride and cholesterol in
      ethionine treated rats.

PMID- 6929884
TI  - [Susceptibility of clinical isolates of gram-negative enteric bacilli to
      aminoglycoside antibiotics (author's transl)].

PMID- 6929880
TI  - Anemia- and polycythemia-inducing isolates of Friend spleen focus-forming virus.
      Biological and molecular evidence for two distinct viral genomes.
AB  - Two distinct clones of Friend spleen focus-forming virus (SFFV), differing in
      their erythroleukemic potential, are described. These isolates have been cloned
      free of their associated helper viruses and shown to be replication-defective.
      Both SFFV isolates have been rescued from rat fibroblast nonproducer cell clones
      with cloned replication-competent viruses, F-MuLVA and F-MuLVP, obtained from the
      anemia- or polycythemia-inducing isolates of Friend virus complex, respectively.
      These rescued viruses induce a rapid proliferative disease associated with the
      appearance of macroscopic spleen foci and splenomegaly. In addition, each is
      subject to regulation by the W, Steel (Sl), and Fv-2 host gene loci. These two
      isolates of SFFV can, however, be distinguished by both biological and molecular
      criteria. Friend SFFVP induces a rapid polycythemia associated with the
      appearance of large numbers of erythropoietin (EPO)-independent erythroid colony
      forming cells in the marrow and spleen. In contrast, SFFVA induces a rapid anemia
      associated with a progressive decrease in the number of EPO-dependent erythroid
      colony-forming cells in marrow, and a rapid increase in the number of EPO
      dependent  erythroid colony-forming cells in spleen. Furthermore, the nature of
      the disease induced by the two isolates of SFFV is independent of the Friend
      helper virus: SFFVP, rescued from a nonproducer cell clone with either F-MuLVA or
      F0MuLVP, induced a polycythemic transformation, whereas SFFVA, rescued with
      either F-MuLVA or F-MuLVP, induced an anemic transformation. The two Friend SFFV
      isolates can also be discriminated on the basis of translational products encoded
      by their gag and env genes: SFFVP encodes the amino-terminal gag-gene protein
      p15, whereas SFFVA encodes the gag-gene proteins p15, p12, and p30. In addition,
      the SFFV isolates encode nonidentical 55,000-mol wt env gene-related proteins
      that can be distinguished by analysis of their methionine-containing tryptic
      peptides.

PMID- 6929883
TI  - [Pharmacological studies of Chinese herbs. (8) Pharmacological effects of
      Plantaginis Semen (author's transl)].

PMID- 6929886
TI  - Effects of hemodialysis on cardiac performance in patients on regular
      hemodialysis.

PMID- 6929885
TI  - [A comparative study of audiograms from two hospital (author's transl)].

PMID- 6929887
TI  - Triiodothyronine (T3) suppression test in thyroid disorders: a review of 164
      cases.

PMID- 6929888
TI  - [Measles pneumonia (author's transl)].

PMID- 6929894
TI  - The effect of the bite plane splint on the mandibular reposition in bruxers.

PMID- 6929891
TI  - Reconstruction of digital flexor tendons in "No Man's Land". Part III. Clinical
      results of secondary tendon grafting for severed flexor tendon.

PMID- 6929889
TI  - Positive culture of the Janeway lesion in acute bacterial endocarditis.

PMID- 6929893
TI  - Roentgenocephalometric comparison between class II, division 1 and class II,
      division 2 malocclusion among Chinese.

PMID- 6929892
TI  - Thyroid function in Chinese newborn infants.

PMID- 6929890
TI  - Soluble tumor-associated antigen of human intracranial glioma.

PMID- 6929895
TI  - Treatment of maxillary cancer with three-combined method.

PMID- 6929896
TI  - Evaluation of factors influencing the prognosis of gastric cancer after gastric
      resection.

PMID- 6929899
TI  - A question of answers.

PMID- 6929900
TI  - Evaluation of sintered titanium fiber composite as a subperiosteal implant.
AB  - Seventy-two sintered titanium fiber composite implants were placed
      subperiosteally and anchored intraosseously on the lateral aspect of 12 dog
      mandibles. The implants were covered with either Millipore filter, silicone, or
      left uncovered. Analysis after the animals were killed showed that bone growth
      into the subperiosteal portion of the implants was maximal at three to six weeks
      after implantation and remained at a depth of 380 mu through 24 weeks in a
      majority of the implants. Bone growth into the intraosseous portion also peaked
      at three to six weeks and remained at 190 to 380 mu through 24 weeks. Covering
      the implants slowed the rate of osseous ingrowth but did not affect the depth.
      The implants were well tolerated and the material holds promise for use in oral
      and maxillofacial surgery.

PMID- 6929901
TI  - Effect of internal irrigation on frictional heat generated from bone drilling.
AB  - Frictional heat generated during bone drilling was reduced by internal irrigation
      compared with external or no irrigation. This was based on an in vitro study
      using two bur designs at low rotational speeds to prepare experimental cavities
      to varying depths.

PMID- 6929897
TI  - Two-year experience with patch testing.

PMID- 6929902
TI  - A new technique for closure of the oroantral fistula.
AB  - A surgical procedure has been devised to use the connective tissue under the
      palatal mucosa for the closure of oroantral fistulas. This procedure has been
      successfully performed on 13 patients, and it has proved to have a broader
      application and greater certainty of results than conventional techniques.

PMID- 6929898
TI  - Sulfation of dopamine and other biogenic amines by human brain phenol
      sulfotransferase.

PMID- 6929903
TI  - Cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a teaching aid.
AB  - Laboratory dogs are used to demonstrate and practice cardiopulmonary
      resuscitation (CPR) procedures. Cardiovascular collapse, cardiac arrest, and
      ventricular fibrillation are produced in anesthesized dogs and then managed by
      the student. The laboratory exercise focuses and emphasizes CPR material taught
      in the classroom and on mannequins. With the current emphasis on CPR training and
      certification, we recommend the concept to the dental profession as an added
      dimension in teaching CPR.

PMID- 6929904
TI  - Anesthetic considerations for the oral surgery patient with hemophilia.
AB  - Hemophiliac patients undergoing oral surgical procedures can be a challenge for
      both dental and medical personnel involved in their care and treatment.
      Anesthetic management of hemophiliac patients may be safely attained by various
      pain control techniques including local anesthesia. Possible complications
      resulting from administration of anesthesia must be kept in mind at all times.
      Preparation, caution, and gentleness are necessities for administration of safe
      and effective anesthesia to the hemophiliac patient.

PMID- 6929907
TI  - Choriocarcinoma metastatic to maxillary gingiva.
AB  - A rare metastatic lesion is presented in a 77-year-old black man. The primary
      disease was fulminating from the time of admission, and diagnosis was established
      by oral biopsies. The unusual features in this case, in addition to the rarity of
      the tumor, are the age and race of the patient, the peculiar metastases, and
      difficulty in identifying a primary site.

PMID- 6929909
TI  - An appliance for jaw dilation in prolonged posttraumatic and postsurgical trismus
      and fibrosis.
AB  - A simple appliance is described that is capable of exerting a controlled positive
      force against a patient's maxilla and mandible, gently stretching the muscles of
      mastication, opening the mouth, and obtaining motion of the pemporomandibular
      joint. Its effectiveness has been proved during a period of 11 years.

PMID- 6929908
TI  - Necrotizing sialometaplasia of the cheek: report of case and review of
      literature.

PMID- 6929910
TI  - Sleep apnea syndrome: correction with surgical advancement of the mandible.
AB  - Mandibular retrognathism is occasionally associated with sleep apnea syndrome.
      Most cases of this disorder have, until now, been treated with permanent
      tracheotomies. One patient with this syndrome was treated with surgical
      advancement of the mandible with bilateral C osteotomies and iliac
      corticocancellous grafts. Complete reversal of the sleep apnea symptoms and
      return of the sleep EEG to normal resulted after surgery. Although further study
      needs to be done, mandibular advancement would appear to be a preferable
      alterantive to tracheotomy for such patients.

PMID- 6929911
TI  - Practice styles and opportunities in periodontics.
AB  - A survey of the 3,048 Active and Affiliate members of the American Academy of
      Periodontology was conducted by the Task Force on Manpower of the Academy to
      elicit information concerning practice styles and perceived opportunities for
      practice. Responses from 1,580 periodontists are presented in tables which
      include data on general demographics of periodontists, expected age at which
      partial and full retirement will take place, forms of practice, weeks per year
      and hours per week spent in practice, number of patient visits per year, number
      of practice locations, years in present community, population of present
      community, average distance traveled by patients in the periodontal practice,
      numbers of dentists referring to the practice, weeks waiting time to examine new
      patients and to begin new treatment series, patient load, preferences regarding
      weeks of advance booking, perceptions regarding the supply of periodontal
      services in the respondent's local area as well as in other areas known to the
      respondent, and factors which influence selection of a practice location. Data
      presented were collected between November of 1978 and April, 1979.

PMID- 6929913
TI  - Results of periodontal therapy related to tooth type.
AB  - Certain teeth or groups of teeth are prone to develop more severe periodontal
      destruction than other teeth in the same individuals. A test was made to assess
      if these same teeth or groups of teeth also respond less favorably to periodontal
      therapy than other teeth. Data from a longitudinal study of periodontal therapy
      for 78 patients over 8 years were analyzed with regard to effect of tooth types
      on treatment results. The response to periodontal treatment was only marginally
      related to tooth type with the most favorable responses in the maxillary and
      mandibular anterior teeth and the least favorable responses in the maxillary
      molars and bicuspids. Although a number of these differences were significant
      statistically, the actual values were too small to be of appreciable clinical
      significance. The overall prognosis for treatment of periodontal pockets
      apparently is good for all tooth types and this observation applies to moderate
      as well as to deep pockets.

PMID- 6929912
TI  - Some microbiological and histopathological features of periodontal disease in
      man.

PMID- 6929914
TI  - Clinical assessment of free gingival graft effectiveness on the maintenance of
      periodontal health.

PMID- 6929905
TI  - Clinico-pathological conference. Case 31, part 2. Ameloblastoma of the maxillary
      sinus.

PMID- 6929906
TI  - Pathologic fracture of the mandible resulting from osteomyelitis: report of
      cases.
AB  - Two cases of pathologic fracture of the mandible resulting from chronic
      osteomyelitis are described. The first case was treated successfully by
      antibiotic therapy followed by resection of the affected bone and iliac bone
      grafting after six months of follow-up care. In the second case, a patient with a
      history of diabetes mellitus, a fracture of the condyloid process occurred
      because of extension of the Actinomyces infection after extraction of the third
      molar. Because antibiotics failed to prevent exacerbation of the disease, the
      patient was given human gamma globulin. Then, all the signs of inflammation
      disappeared gradually with no evidence of recurrence for more than a year. There
      was no spontaneous bony healing of the fractured site.

PMID- 6929915
TI  - Relationship of occlusion and periodontal disease. Part XI. Relation of axial
      inclination (mesial-distal) and tooth drift to periodontal status.

PMID- 6929917
TI  - Some personality determinants of denture preference.
AB  - Sixty-two edentulous patients were treated with complete dentures. A correlation
      was evident between Oriental ethnocultural background (connected with
      socioeconomical shortcomings) and a preference for white, shining denture teeth
      rather than natural-looking ones. A similar trend was observed in individuals
      with a low score of personal satisfaction who chose brilliant, beautiful teeth.
      In this study, the patient's choice was motivated by compensatory strivings which
      were more pronounced in those with a low self-esteem rating. This is a
      consideration that should influence the prosthodontist's approach.

PMID- 6929916
TI  - A periodontal probe that measures to one tenth millimeter.
AB  - A periodontal probe has been developed which utilizes a vernier gauge to permit
      direct measurement to one-tenth millimeter. This configuration eliminates the
      need for multiple step measurements using stents or calipers. The probe can be
      sterilized easily to make measurements during surgical procedures. The probe
      should prove useful in clinical research, minor tooth movement and patient
      treatment documentation.

PMID- 6929918
TI  - Attitudes of dentists in British Columbia toward removable prosthodontics.

PMID- 6929919
TI  - Experimental investigations on the cytotoxic nature of methyl methacrylate.

PMID- 6929920
TI  - Variability of passively recorded centric relation.
AB  - 1. Centric relation in patients without clinical signs or symptoms of mandibular
      dysfunction is a small range of mandibular positions. 2. The average range of
      shift was 0.302 mm mediolaterally and 0.278 mm anteroposteriorly for all five
      subjects. 3. There is no significant difference between the ranges of mandibular
      positions recorded using chin-point guidance, chin-point guidance with ramus
      support, or bimanual manipulation. 4. This technique of comparing mandibular
      positions dictated by centric relation records is sufficiently sensitive to
      reveal minimum ranges of biologic variation.

PMID- 6929921
TI  - Provisional restorations for traumatically injured teeth requiring endodontic
      treatment.
AB  - The acid-etch-composite resin technique is used to retain a provisional
      restoration during the course of endodontic treatment. As described, the use of a
      gutta percha cone during the buildup and bonding to adjacent teeth provides the
      following: (1) good esthetics during endodontic treatment, (2) good support for
      rubber dam placement, (3) good entry to the canal, (4) good coronal seal for
      medication within the canal, and (5) good function as required by the provisional
      crown.

PMID- 6929922
TI  - An investigation of epoxy resin dies.
AB  - 1. Complete crown epoxy resin dies are undersized. 2. MOD onlay epoxy resin dies
      are accurate. 3. Detail duplication of epoxy resin dies is comparable to that of
      die stone. 4. Hardness values of epoxy resin are generally less than those of die
      stone. The hardness of Epoxydent closely approached that of die stone.

PMID- 6929925
TI  - A method for obtaining the reverse image of an ear.
AB  - A method was described in which the morphology of a patient's remaining ear and
      its spatial relationship were duplicated on the contralateral side. The technique
      used parallel lines transferred to casts, a vertical camera capable of making
      reproductions of three-dimensional objects, and tracing paper.

PMID- 6929924
TI  - Muscle physiology during functional activities and parafunctional habits.
AB  - Many of the signs and symptoms of muscle pathosis and fatigue are better treated
      when the underlying cellular and biochemical mechanisms of muscle function are
      approached. The basic structural and functional components of muscle tissue and
      the biochemical cellular activity of muscle contraction have been described. The
      muscle physiology of the functional activities of chewing and swallowing have
      been compared to the muscle physiology of the parafunctional habits of clenching
      and bruxing.

PMID- 6929926
TI  - Total rhinoplasty or prosthesis?
AB  - This article outlines the basic anatomy of the nose as it relates to a pleasing
      facial appearance and discusses the problems involved in the reconstruction and
      rehabilitation of the patient sustaining total rhinectomy.

PMID- 6929923
TI  - Effectiveness of hardening films on die stone.
AB  - 1. Cyanoacrylate resins and resinous die hardeners effectively improved the
      hardness and abrasion resistance of stone dies. 2. Application of liquid resins
      followed by blotting and/or blowing with compressed air produced an improved
      surface without clinically significant dimensional change. The extent of film
      buildup was qualitatively related to the viscosity of the resin. 3. Application
      of multiple coats of resin or simply soaking the dies in resin without further
      blotting or other mode of removal of the excess produced a thick film which can
      obliterate surface detail.

PMID- 6929927
TI  - Relation of Gothic arch apex to dentist-assisted centric relation.
AB  - These data suggest that the widely held belief that thumb pressure can position
      the mandible consistently more posterior than the position indicated by the
      Gothic arch apex is unfounded. Furthermore, this study provides no evidence to
      support the contention that the dentist-assisted jaw relation is more
      reproducible than the relation indicated by the Gothic arch apex.

PMID- 6929928
TI  - Dust in dental laboratories. Part II: Measurement of particle size distributions.
AB  - It has been demonstrated in a previous study that threshold limit values of
      various elements or compounds could be considerably exceeded in various work
      operations in the dental laboratories when appropriate ventilation systems were
      not used. This refers to working with chromium-cobalt alloys, amalgam dies,
      porcelain, and gypsum. In the present study, size distributions of particles
      arising from cutting, grinding, or polishing of alloys, gypsum, porcelain, or
      denture base material in dental laboratories have been measured. The particle
      size distributions were evaluated by means of light and electron microscopy as
      well as by coulter-counting techniques. The measurements revealed the occurrence
      of a high proportion of respirable dust associated with these operations.
      consequently, the use of efficient ventilation systems is strictly necessary to
      ensure industrial safety with respect to air pollution in the working environment
      of dental laboratories.

PMID- 6929929
TI  - The kinesiographic measurement of jaw displacement.

PMID- 6929934
TI  - [Treatment of chronic nonspecific lung diseases with aerosols and artificial
      oxygen ventilation of the lungs].

PMID- 6929932
TI  - Baccalaureate dental hygiene graduates' perceptions of community dental health
      employment.
AB  - A survey was conducted on 352 University of Iowa baccalaureate dental hygiene
      graduates to determine the percentage of graduates that had been employed in
      community dental health, the percentage that were interested in community dental
      health, employment, and the respondents' perceptions of community dental health
      employment as it related to the dental hygienist. Specific findings of the study
      included: 1. Less than 15 percent of the respondents had been employed in
      community dental health. 2. Nearly 40 percent of the respondents were interested
      in community dental health employment. 3. Subjects were more opinionated and had
      more positive impressions of the intrinsic factors than of the extrinsic factors
      that affect the dental hygienist's employment in community dental health. 4.
      Subjects who were interested in and/or who had been employed in community dental
      health had significantly greater positive impressions of community dental health
      employment than those not interested.

PMID- 6929930
TI  - Clinical quality and delegation in a private dental office utilizing expanded
      function dental auxiliaries.

PMID- 6929936
TI  - Perforation of Meckel's diverticulum in the newborn.

PMID- 6929931
TI  - The use of medical diagnostic procedures in primary dental care.

PMID- 6929933
TI  - [Experience of radiotherapy for extramedullary leukemia with the mass formation
      (author's transl)].

PMID- 6929935
TI  - Neutrophil surface markers in chronic myelocytic leukemia.

PMID- 6929937
TI  - Microsurgery in urology.

PMID- 6929938
TI  - A ten year case history of air fluidized support.

PMID- 6929940
TI  - The Grievance Committee: an asset for organized medicine--experiences of the
      Charleston County Medical Society.

PMID- 6929939
TI  - Myotonic dystrophy: case report and review of the literature.

PMID- 6929941
TI  - 20 alpha-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity and the X-zone of the female mouse
      adrenal.

PMID- 6929944
TI  - Foreign DNA sequences in crown gall teratomas and their fate during the loss of
      the tumorous traits.

PMID- 6929943
TI  - A serum protein polymorphism determinant on chromosome 9 of Mus musculus.
AB  - Genetic polymorphism for a previously undescribed serum protein has been found
      among inbred strains of Mus musculus. The new serum protein locus, gene symbol
      Sep-1, has been located on Chromosome 9, gene order Lap-1--Sep-1--Mpi-1--d--Mod
      1, by utilizing information obtained from 52 recombinant inbred strains together
      with standard genetic backcrosses. The strain distribution pattern for this
      locus, supernatant malic enzyme, and transferrin also on Chromosome 9, are given
      for 67 inbred strains. Because the genotype of SEP-1 can be determined for
      individual mice without killing them, Sep-1 is a very useful gene in linkage
      studies and experimental biology.

PMID- 6929942
TI  - Androgen metabolism by mature rabbit epididymal tissue: the effects of castration
      and androgen replacement.

PMID- 6929945
TI  - Recombination in bacteriophage P2: recA dependent enhancement by ultraviolet
      irradiation and by transfection with mixed DNA dimers.
AB  - Bacteriophage P2 is known for its exceptionally low rate of spontaneous (non
      integrative) recombination, which however may be stimulated by ultraviolet
      irradiation of the phage. We show here that ligated dimers, made in vitro from
      mixtures of DNAs of two P2 mutants, upon transfection of lysozyme-spheroplasts
      give origin to recombinants at high frequency. While spontaneous P2 recombination
      occurs independently of the main recombination pathway of the bacteria, P2
      recombinant formation following either ultraviolet irradiation or transfection
      with DNA dimers requires at least some element of such a pathway, since it is
      absent or greatly reduced in recA- bacteria or spheroplasts. It would seen that,
      in the course of its lytic development, P2 deploys a mechanism that inhibits the
      main recombination pathway of the host cell, or assumes DNA configurations
      refractory to it.

PMID- 6929946
TI  - Assignment of functions to segments of the DsRNA genome of the Ustilago virus.
AB  - The genome of the 3 Ustilago maydis viruses, known to be associated with the
      "killer phenomenon", is segmented. The distribution of the viral functions on
      different segments has been partly resolved. The reported comparative study, of a
      series of mutants with deleted segments of the genome and of hybrid variants
      containing segments of the related viruses, provides additional information on
      the location of various functions and on the interrelations among the different
      segments. The data indicates that the functions related to the maintenance of the
      viral information are located on the H segments. Among these segments some
      function overlap exists. The maintenance of the M and L segments is dependent on
      the functions located on the H segments. The functions related to the killer
      phenotype are distributed on the M2 and L1 segments. These functions include the
      determination of the killer specificity. The H segments play no role in the
      determination of the killer specificity and the specificity is determined by the
      M2 segment. The L segment is essential for the expression of the killer phenotype
      but it is suggested that the information for the toxin resides in the M2 segment.

PMID- 6929947
TI  - Excision and repair of mismatched base pairs in transformation of Streptococcus
      pneumoniae.
AB  - The use of heteroduplex DNA molecules as donors in pneumococcal transformation
      makes it possible to follow the fate of each DNA strand. The integration
      efficiency of each strand depends strongly upon the single base changes it
      carries. The function (hex) which reduces drastically the transformation yield of
      markers referred to as low efficiency (LE) tends to remove either donor strand
      without respect ot which one is introduced. In the case of high efficiency (HE)
      markers the reduction in the transformation yield involves the elimination of
      only one donor strand. For a given locus it can be either one depending upon the
      mutation. The reduction in transformation yield can be less drastic for HE
      markers than for both strands of the LE markers. These data are discussed in
      terms of differences in the affinity for mismatched base pairs. We have studied
      the transfer of information from each donor DNA strand to the recipient genome,
      on the basis of differences in the rates of phenotypic expression of a given
      marker introduced on opposite strands. Results show that, as in the case of LE
      markers, the information from HE markers, when introduced on the strand
      recognized by the hex function, is transmitted to both strands of the recipient
      molecule. Correction of the recipient strand to homozygosis probably accounts for
      this information transfer. These results, together with earlier investigations,
      strongly suggest that the hex function is an excision-repair system acting on
      donor-recipient base pair mismatches.

PMID- 6929949
TI  - [Testicular infiltration in acute lymphoblastic leukemia in childhood].

PMID- 6929948
TI  - Length determination of the terminal redundant regions in the DNA of phage T7.
AB  - The length of the terminal redundant regions in T7 DNA has been determined by two
      methods. One involved the specific labeling and isolation of the redundant DNA
      fragment and determination of the molecular weight by polyacrylamide gel
      electrophoresis. A value of 150 +/- 10 nucleotide pairs was obtained. The other
      determination based on a correlation of the melting temperature of the redundant
      region to that of whole T7 DNA confirmed the result obtained by the first method.

PMID- 6929950
TI  - Hypercalcemia in chronic myelogenous leukemia.

PMID- 6929951
TI  - More on lithium and leukemia.

PMID- 6929952
TI  - Annual address of the president. Challenge of medicine in the eighties.

PMID- 6929953
TI  - Evaluating the elderly patient.

PMID- 6929957
TI  - Combined endodontic-periodontic lesions with obscure aetiology.

PMID- 6929955
TI  - [How normal is the normal cell content of cerebrospinal fluid?].

PMID- 6929954
TI  - The periodic health examination--the Canadian approach.

PMID- 6929956
TI  - [Well marked mass of leukemic cells around an optic nerve infiltrated by leukemic
      cells in a child (author's transl)].

PMID- 6929959
TI  - New Zealand Committee on Adverse Drug Reactions: fourteenth annual report 1979.

PMID- 6929958
TI  - Intracranial abscess secondary to dental infection.

PMID- 6929960
TI  - The contraceptive practice of abortion patients.
AB  - An analysis is made of the contraceptive practice of 100 women prior to abortion.
      Half the women were not using any method during the month they became pregnant.
      Problems with the pill, risk-taking behaviour and fears of infertility, were the
      commonest reasons for non-use. In the 50 percent who were using a method, failure
      was most commonly due to human error and to the use of less reliable methods.
      Psychological and social factors were seen to be important determinants of
      behaviour. This study emphasises the need for remedial action.

PMID- 6929961
TI  - Viral hepatitis.

PMID- 6929962
TI  - Specialists in general practice.

PMID- 6929963
TI  - Investment in medical research.

PMID- 6929964
TI  - Coronary artery surgery.

PMID- 6929965
TI  - Manipulative medicine.

PMID- 6929966
TI  - Idiopathic oedema and diuretic dependence.

PMID- 6929967
TI  - Medic-alert certifications.

PMID- 6929970
TI  - Electromyographic feedback treatment of hemiplegia.
AB  - Electromyographic treatment of four elderly hemiplegics was undertaken. Results
      showed an improvement on what had been obtained by standard physiotherapy. The
      degree of communication possible seems to be a critical factor in the result.

PMID- 6929969
TI  - Ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm: a five year review.
AB  - This review of patients presenting with ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm over a
      five year period shows a high mortality. The natural history of the problem of
      abdominal aortic aneurysm and the place of elective aneurysmectomy is stressed.
      Factors affecting the outcome after rupture in the forty-six patients presenting
      in this five year period are reviewed. Ten patients survived to leave hospital.

PMID- 6929968
TI  - Subclinical hypothyroidism.
AB  - Clinical and biochemical indices of thyroid function were compared in 18
      euthyroid control subjects and 54 patients at risk of developing hypothyroidism,
      and the assessment repeated after a four-week trial of oral triiodothyronine (T3)
      40 microgram daily. Patients with minor elevation of the pre-treatment serum TSH
      concentration (5-15 microU/ml) showed significant reduction in the free thyroxine
      index (FTI), prolongation of the basal ankle reflex half-relasation time (ART),
      and shortening of the ART after oral T3 treatment, when compared either to
      control subjects or to patients with a normal TSH level. It is concluded that
      patients with minimal TSH elevation have minor but parallel abnormalities of both
      thyroid hormone concentration and action.

PMID- 6929971
TI  - Deaths from influenza A, subtype H1N1, during the 1979 Auckland epidemic.
AB  - We report seven cases of influenza-associated deaths in persons under twenty-two
      years of age, five of whom were previously fit and well, during an influenza A
      epidemic affecting Auckland city during the second quarter of 1979. Despite
      intensive care in three of the patients, all followed a similar course of fatal
      hypoxaemia. The failure of appropriate therapy in those patients with
      staphylococcal superinfection was a further feature. Influenza A-subtype H1N1 was
      isolated from throat swabs and/or post-mortem lung in five of the cases. This
      subtype has not been responsible for epidemic influenza or influenzal outbreaks
      in New Zealand since the early 1950s. The isolates were most similar to the
      A/Brazil/11/78 strain which has not previously been isolated in New Zealand. The
      susceptibility of young people is attributed to lack of previous antigenic
      exposure in those born since the mid-1950s.

PMID- 6929972
TI  - Coexisting Paget's disease of bone and hyperparathyroidism.
AB  - A patient with Paget's disease of bone and primary hyperparathyroidism is
      described. It has been suggested that a metabolite from pagetic tissue might
      stimulate parathyroid cell function. To test this, serum parathyroid hormone
      (iPTH) levels were measured by radio immunometric assay in 106 patients with
      Paget's disease of bone and 139 control subjects. There was no significant
      difference between the mean levels of the two groups. Of five sera with elevated
      PTH levels QUOSO extraction revealed an interfering substance in 3/5 from control
      patients tested and extractable iPTH in 2/2 from Paget's patients. One of the
      latter had renal failure. The results suggest that increased parathyroid function
      is unlikely to be a primary event in the genesis of Paget's disease of bone.

PMID- 6929973
TI  - Control of thrombocytosis by plateletpheresis using a cell separator.
AB  - Three patients with marked thrombocythaemia secondary to myeloproliferative
      disorders were treated with plateletpheresis using an Aminco cell separator and
      myelosuppressive agents. Immediate control of the raised platelet count was
      achieved by plateletpheresis and long-term control by the concomitant cytotoxic
      therapy. The indications for plateletpheresis in patients with marked
      thrombocytosis are discussed.

PMID- 6929974
TI  - Two versus four legs in energy terms.

PMID- 6929975
TI  - Female sterilisation: a five-year follow-up in Auckland.
AB  - During the year 1972/73 sterilisation by tubal occlusion was performed at
      National Women's Hospital on 831 women with a mean age of 32.5 years and a mean
      parity of 4.6. Two were unknowingly pregnant at the time of operation and eight
      became pregnant within five years mainly because or recanalization of the tube.
      Eighty-one percent had no regrets about being sterilised but eleven women
      experienced a major degree of regret. Eight patients had sought reversal of their
      sterilisation. Following the operation libido was decreased in 10% of Europeans
      and 45% of Maoris. Menorrhagia was a common complaint after sterilisation and
      7.5% had a hysterectomy within five years.

PMID- 6929977
TI  - An evaluation of geriatric service in a public hospital.
AB  - A retrospective survey of the one and half years between 1975-77 was conducted to
      evaluate the medical problems of the elderly in a community served by a large
      urban public hospital. Medical records of 238 patients were scrutinised to assess
      the incidence of most common diseases, their outcome and the success of
      rehabilitation programme. There were more females (58.4%) than males (41.6%) and
      the mean age of patients was 78 years. The cerebrovascular problems were the
      commonest followed by cardiovascular and musculoskeletal disorders. Majority of
      the patients, however, had multiple problems. Twenty-eight percent of the
      patients died in the hospital and of the remaining, 83% were successfully
      rehabilitated. A large number of the patients discharged home needed provision of
      domiciliary services in the early stages and the readmission rate was 3%.

PMID- 6929978
TI  - Antenatal screening for gonorrhoea.

PMID- 6929976
TI  - Hospital admissions during the first five years of life: a report from the
      Dunedin Multidisciplinary Child Development Study.
AB  - Admissions to hospital experienced by 991 Dunedin children in the first five
      years of life are described. Changes in behaviour reported by the mothers as
      following these admissions were related to the age of the child, circumstances of
      admission, and extent of contact with parents. Twenty-seven percent of the
      children had been in hospital and 7% more than once. The majority of admissions
      were short, particularly for the older children, and parent contact was usual.
      The majority of admissions were not followed by reported changes in behaviour.
      Children between 13 and 36 months had the highest incidence of reported behaviour
      deterioration (25%). Children between 36 and 60 months had the highest incidence
      of improved behaviour (22%). These results are discussed in relationship to other
      research on the effects of admission to hospital on young children.

PMID- 6929979
TI  - Rubella and oral contraceptives.

PMID- 6929980
TI  - The preoperative chest x-ray.

PMID- 6929981
TI  - A prospective study of hip fracture patients.
AB  - This prospective study of 85 femoral neck fracture patients has shown that these
      patients are older than other 65 + orthopaedic admissions and match the age of
      geriatric admissions. A disproportionately high number of the patients fall into
      the disabled, less mobile, not married and institutionalised categories. Disuse
      is suggested as one aetiological factor in the generation of osteoporosis.
      Rehabilitation is compromised by the significant delays in discharge which occur
      when patients are not able to return to their original environment, particularly
      where placement is required in a geriatric unit or in a private hospital.

PMID- 6929983
TI  - Bile peritonitis secondary to perforation of the gallbladder. A review of the
      Dunedin experience 1955--1979.
AB  - A retrospective study analysing patients admitted to the two Dunedin hospitals
      between 1955 and 1979 revealed five cases of bile peritonitis secondary to
      perforation of the gallbladder. All patients were treated surgically and
      recovered. The literature is briefly reviewed.

PMID- 6929984
TI  - A ring 15 chromosome in a girl with minor abnormalities.
AB  - A 13 year old girl with a ring 15 chromosome is described. The only major
      clinical abnormalities were shortness of stature and mental dullness. The
      usefulness of a chromosomal investigation in patients who have relatively minor
      mental and/or physical defects is emphasised.

PMID- 6929982
TI  - Immunisation in the first year of life.
AB  - Over 10 percent of a group of 1180 Christchurch infants received either no
      immunisation, incomplete immunisation or late immunisation during the first year
      of life. Failure to provide the child with the recommended course of immunisation
      was most common amongst families of non-European ethnic origin, single parent
      families and families with depressed living standards.

PMID- 6929985
TI  - Urinary creatinine excretion during pregnancy.
AB  - Twenty-four urinary creatinine excretion was measured in pregnant women. Three
      groups were selected, the first were those who were normotensive throughout
      pregnancy and had normal fetal outcome, the second were those who developed
      hypertension during pregnancy with normal fetal outcome and the third group were
      those who had twins with normal fetal outcome. The normotensive and twin
      pregnancies had creatinine excretion rates which were not statistically
      different. The creatinine excretion rate in the hypertensive pregnancies was
      statistically significant when compared with the normotensive population.

PMID- 6929987
TI  - Particulate contamination in New Zealand intravenous solutions.
AB  - The New Zealand Department of Health sampled intravenous solutions readily
      available, February to April 1978, for testing at DSIR. Four out of a sample of
      12 production batches taken from five manufacturers failed to comply with the
      requirements for particulate matter of the British Pharmacopoeia 1973 and of the
      New Zealand Transfusion Advisory Committee. A further 15 batches were rejected
      when retesting products of two manufacturing units where problems with
      particulate contamination had been descovered. Subsequently, action has been
      taken to deal with these problems.

PMID- 6929986
TI  - Small bowel tumour presenting as Sister Joseph's nodule.
AB  - A case of a secondary carcinoma of the umbilicus is presented, for which no cause
      could be found. At laparotomy a stenosing adenocarcinoma of the ileum was
      resected. This is believed to be one of the first recorded cases of Sister
      Joseph's nodule being associated with carcinoma of the small bowell.

PMID- 6929988
TI  - Methanol poisoning.

PMID- 6929989
TI  - The psychiatric aspects of violence.

PMID- 6929991
TI  - Royal New Zealand College of General Practitioners.

PMID- 6929990
TI  - We are not the doctors, we are the disease: a view of health planning.

PMID- 6929992
TI  - BQ 22-708, a new antihypertensive agent with vasodilator properties.

PMID- 6929993
TI  - Viral hepatitis and dentistry.

PMID- 6929994
TI  - Treatment of malaria.

PMID- 6929995
TI  - The prevalence of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in Dunedin.
AB  - The prevalence of SLE was determined in Dunedin, where there is a relatively
      stable population with ready access to hospital facilities. The overall
      prevalence of the disease was 1/6780 and its prevalence in women 1/4312.

PMID- 6929997
TI  - Bioavailability of two preparations of frusemide.
AB  - This study examined the relative diuretic effectiveness of batches of 40 mg
      tablets of the Frusid and Lasix formulations of frusemide in health volunteers.
      There were no significant differences in the urinary volume or urinary contents
      of Na+, K+ and Cl- following the oral administration of either preparation. It is
      concluded therefore that the batches studied had equivalent bioavailability.

PMID- 6929998
TI  - Electrocardiographic findings in a partly urbanised Polynesian population. The
      Funafuti survey.
AB  - Electrocardiographic changes defined as probable or suspect ischaemic heart
      disease and coded according to the Minnesota coding system, were found in 14
      (10.3 percent) of 136 Funafutians surveyed. Of these abnormal electrocardiograms,
      nine were classified as "probable" ischaemia and five as "suspect" ischaemia.
      There was a higher prevalence of electrocardiographic ischaemia in the female
      population compared with the male population of Funafuti. This is consistent with
      the greater degree of obesity and higher prevalence of diabetes previously
      reported in females in this population.

PMID- 6929996
TI  - Recurrent disc prolapse as a cause of recurrent pain after laminectomy for lumbar
      disc lesions.
AB  - Recurrent disc lesions occur in about 19 percent of patients having a primary
      laminectomy and occurring in just under half (46 percent) of those suffering
      recurrent pain. The clinical features are similar to those of a primary disc
      lesion. The most likely site (two out of three) is the same disc level as before,
      with an equal probability of involving the previous or its opposite side. Re
      operation appears to carry a good prognosis, with 80 percent good results, while
      with conservative treatment 45 percent will settle down in less than three
      months.

PMID- 6930000
TI  - The present status of electroconvulsive therapy.

PMID- 6929999
TI  - Dysphagia of pseudobulbar palsy successfully treated by hypnosis.

PMID- 6930003
TI  - Chronic bronchitis and emphysema.

PMID- 6930001
TI  - Liver function in a group of hospitalised alcoholics and non-hospitalised problem
      drinking probationers.
AB  - Twenty non-hospitalised problem male drinkers and 20 hospitalised problem
      drinkers were investigated by the Michigan alcohol screening test (MAST) and by
      liver function tests (AST, ALT). The MAST scores of the non-hospitalised group
      were above normal and indicative of alcohol addiction, AST and ALT tended to be
      higher in the hospitalised but not indicative of severe liver damage.

PMID- 6930002
TI  - Self poisoning: who supplies the drugs? 100 examples.
AB  - One hundred self-poisoners, consecutively referred to the psychiatric liaison
      service at Auckland Hospital were questioned regarding the source of the
      substances taken, the taking of regular medication and their last contact with a
      doctor. In total, 82 percent took legitimately prescribed medications, in 67
      cases prescribed for themselves, while 12 percent bought over-the-counter
      preparations. Alcohol was associated in one-third of all cases. In one half of
      all cases the substance ingested had been prescribed at the last visit to a
      doctor. These patients were statistically more likely to be depressed, to be
      taking regular medication and to have taken a previous overdose. Two-thirds of
      all cases had seen a doctor no more than a month prior to self-poisoning.

PMID- 6930004
TI  - New Zealand committee on adverse drug reactions: fourteenth annual report 1979.

PMID- 6930005
TI  - Cigarette smoking by New Zealand doctors: results from the 1976 population
      census.
AB  - In the 1976 New Zealand population Census, 3584 male and 505 female doctors aged
      25 years and over responded to a question on cigarette smoking. Twenty percent of
      men and 17% of women doctors smoke cigarettes regularly compared with 40% of men
      and 30% of women in the general population over 25 years. Cigarette smoking by
      male doctors has fallen from 37% in 1963 to 20% in 1976. There has been a minor
      increase by women doctors since 1972. Obstetricians smoke more heavily (27%) than
      other specialty groups but have reduced their smoking since 1972. Male physicians
      have the lowest rate of smoking (16%). About one in four of those in other
      professions are cigarette smokers compared with about half those in other
      occupational groups such as labourers, transport and service workers.

PMID- 6930006
TI  - Plasma and urine concentrations of acebutolol and its acetyl metabolite in
      patients with renal functional impairment.
AB  - This study was undertaken to examine the elimination of orally administered
      acebutolol and its major acetyl metabolite in four healthy controls and seven
      patients with varying degrees of renal functional impairment. Analysis of
      acebutolol and its metabolites was undertaken using a high performance liquid
      chromatographic method. Plasma concentrations of acebutolol and the acetyl
      metabolite were greater in patients with renal functional impairment than in
      controls. The elimination of acebutolol did not appear to be influenced by
      impaired renal function. However the elimination of the acetyl metabolite
      decreased as renal function diminished. Acebutolol has a major non-renal route of
      elimination, but the acetyl metabolite (also a beta-adrenoreceptor blocking drug)
      is primarily excreted by the kidney and may accumulate in renal failure.

PMID- 6930007
TI  - Ocular cryptococcosis in New Zealand.
AB  - A patient with unexplained lung abscess six years previously, developed chronic
      meningitis, and later, bilateral chorioretinitis. The organism found was
      Cryptococcus neoformans. The patient was successfully treated with amphotericin B
      and 5-fluorocytosine.

PMID- 6930009
TI  - The consultants' letter.

PMID- 6930008
TI  - Pseudomembranous colitis in a patient on rifampicin and ethambutol.
AB  - A fifty-seven year old male with renal tuberculosis developed pseudomembranous
      colitis on rifampicin and ethambutol. Diarrhoea occurred within a week, and six
      weeks after commencing these antituberculous agents he developed typical
      sigmoidoscopic and biopsy findings. Withdrawal of the drugs led to rapid
      recovery. Repeated challenge testing indicated that the symptoms were worse when
      rifampicin was given, but a test dose of ethambutol also produced temporary
      aggravation of the diarrhoea.

PMID- 6930010
TI  - Human sexuality: a survey of the sexual experience of medical students,
      University of Otago.

PMID- 6930012
TI  - Non-migrainous headache.

PMID- 6930013
TI  - Interim report of the stress effects on the recovery teams after the Mt Erebus
      disaster, November 1979.

PMID- 6930011
TI  - A hospital/community based rehabilitation programme for chronic psychiatric
      patients: a retrospective view.

PMID- 6930014
TI  - Report to the Minister of Health of an investigation into allegations of an
      association between human congenital defects and 2,4,5-T spraying in and around
      Te Kuiti.

PMID- 6930015
TI  - Outpatients.

PMID- 6930016
TI  - 2,4,5-T and cancer.

PMID- 6930017
TI  - Anthropometric studies on Dunedin five and six year old children.

PMID- 6930018
TI  - Donor and therapeutic leucapheresis: three years experience with the aminco
      continuous-flow celltrifuge.

PMID- 6930019
TI  - Temporal arteritis causing admission to hospital in Auckland.
AB  - A restrospective eight year review of patients hospitalised with temporal
      arteritis in Auckland shows that the features of the disease were headache,
      tender swollen temporal arteries, weight loss and fever very common, and
      blindness occurred in a quarter of the patients with definite temporal arteritis.
      The importance of making the diagnosis is discussed.

PMID- 6930020
TI  - Legionnaires' disease in Wellington.
AB  - Legionella pneumophila was demonstrated by serological immunocytological and
      histological techniques in a Wellington man who died of a severe pneumonia. This
      is the first demonstration of disease produced by this organism in New Zealand.

PMID- 6930021
TI  - Glomerulonephritis associated with an infected ventriculo-atrial shunt.
AB  - We present the case of a seven year old girl with a ventriculo-arterial shunt who
      developed haematuria and the nephrotic syndrome. Renal biopsy showed a diffuse
      proliferative glomerulonephritis of mesangiocapillary type. Cultures of blood,
      cerebrospinal fluid and later, the removed shunt, grew Staphylococcus
      epidermidis. Her renal function subsequently improved following antibiotic
      therapy and revision of the shunt.

PMID- 6930022
TI  - Back to it.

PMID- 6930023
TI  - On being a certifying abortion consultant: an ethical dilemma.

PMID- 6930024
TI  - Monitoring of drug levels in blood: a challenge to the clinical biochemistry
      laboratory.

PMID- 6930025
TI  - Social characteristics of a sample of solo mothers.
AB  - In 1978 a sample of 158 solo mothers was interviewed by third year psychology
      students under the supervision of the author to obtain data both on their child
      rearing practices (for comparison with data obtained the year before from a
      sample of dual parents) and on their social circumstances. These data indicate
      that in the case of women who had previously been married, most aspects of their
      life, with the exception of finance, are now improved. Freedom from conflict and
      greater independence are cited as the advantages of being a solo parent;
      loneliness and responsibility are the major disadvantages. Parents and friends
      are the chief sources of support.

PMID- 6930026
TI  - A study of mothers' health.
AB  - The physical and mental health of the mothers of 991 children being examined in
      phase five of the Dunedin Multidisciplinary Child Development Study was assessed
      through two questionnaires which were designed to show changes in health status
      rather than to indicate defined disease. Less than one in five of the mothers
      gave no positive responses to the questionnaire on physical health and less than
      two in five gave no positive responses to the questionnaire on psychological
      health. The general level of health was lower than anticipated. Younger mothers
      showed more positive responses overall than older mothers and more frequent
      positive responses correlated significantly with family size and the presence of
      younger children in the family. It is considered that pressure of child rearing,
      especially in the larger families and in families with preschool aged children
      contribute to this lower health status.

PMID- 6930027
TI  - Health for all by the year 2000.

PMID- 6930028
TI  - An examination of the relationship between fluoridation of water and cancer
      mortality in 20 large US cities.
AB  - A comparison of mortality of 10 US cities with fluoridated water supplies
      compared with 10 non-fluoridated cities has been used as evidence that artificial
      fluoridation of drinking water causes cancer and has been widely publicised in
      New Zealand. Several deficiencies are noted in the analysis used by the
      investigators in this study and it is shown that appropriate analysis of the data
      from these cities yields additional evidence for the safety of fluoridation. This
      finding agrees with that from previous examinations of the same data in spite of
      the fact that they included an error in the mortality report from one city.

PMID- 6930029
TI  - Screening for malignant hyperthermia susceptibility.
AB  - In vitro pharmacological testing of isolated muscle strips surgically removed
      under general anaesthesia from 10 members of a known MH family enabled
      identification of three MH positive individuals. Diagnosis of MH susceptibility
      was based on increased sensitivity to low concentrations of caffeine and the
      presence of halothane-induced contractures in MH susceptible muscle. Dantrolene
      sodium 15 mg/l completely prevented halothane-induced contractures in two muscle
      strips from one of the MH positive cases. The successful anaesthetic management
      of known MH patients is described, as is the successful management of a
      hyperthermic episode during recovery in one of the MH positive cases.

PMID- 6930030
TI  - Three cases of smooth muscle tumours of the small intestine.
AB  - Three cases of rare primary smooth muscle tumours of the small intestine, two
      benign and one malignant, are presented. The two benign lesions produced melaena
      for thirty years and twelve years respectively while remaining undetected by
      repeated investigation; the third case presented more acutely with obstruction.
      All three tumours were excised curatively.

PMID- 6930031
TI  - The influence of maternal factors on placental weight.
AB  - The influence of maternal factors on placental weight has been studied. Their
      effect may be partially masked as it was not possible to eliminate the effect of
      fetal factors. For a narrow range of birthweights placental weight correlates
      increasingly closely with maternal pregnant weight, non-pregnant weight, and
      weight-for-height; it correlates more closely with all of these than with the
      baby's birthweight. Maternal obesity has a significant effect on placental weight
      independent of the possible fetal effect. Maternal height and weight gain in
      pregnancy share no such effect. Pregnancy weight gain is a poor indicator of feto
      placental development.

PMID- 6930032
TI  - Pain and acupuncture.

PMID- 6930036
TI  - Tinea imbricata in New Zealanders.

PMID- 6930034
TI  - What encourages and discourages children to smoke? Knowledge about health hazards
      and recommendations for health education.
AB  - A confidential smoking questionnaire was answered by 102 fourth formers and 89
      sixth formers at a Dunedin High School. Thirty-nine percent of the sample were
      smoking (more than half infrequently), 42 percent had tried and given up and 19
      percent had never tried a cigarette. Pupils' smoking habits were related to the
      smoking habits of their friends but not their parents. Most children associated
      cancer with smoking but only 37 percent associated it with cardiovascular disease
      and 18 percent gave an incorrect answer or answers. The main reason why children
      tried their first cigarette was curiosity (57 percent) but the main reason why
      "some children" take up smoking was to be tough and impress others (71 percent).
      Boys experimented earlier than girls (mean age boys, 10 years, two months, girls,
      11 years, seven months). Children were most discouraged from smoking by the
      health risk (52 percent), and they thought that the best way to discourage others
      was to show them the harmful effects (32 percent) and increase health education
      (27 percent). Since 1961 smoking appears to have declined among European fourth
      form boys and increased among girls. More Maori or part-Maori pupils smoke than
      Europeans. The discussion includes suggestions for improving health education.

PMID- 6930033
TI  - Setting objectives for drug control policy.

PMID- 6930035
TI  - The milk bottle hand.

PMID- 6930037
TI  - Changes in nursing education.

PMID- 6930038
TI  - World Health Day, 1980: smoking or health, the choice is yours.

PMID- 6930040
TI  - Riverton Hospital Day Ward: a community health project.

PMID- 6930039
TI  - Effective management and consultation.

PMID- 6930041
TI  - Standards for nursing--their impact on quality care.

PMID- 6930045
TI  - Obstetrics and the winds of change.

PMID- 6930042
TI  - An American family health nurse practitioner.

PMID- 6930043
TI  - Towards a staffing formula: a staffing system for general obstetric wards. Part
      2.

PMID- 6930044
TI  - The Christchurch diabetes centre education programme.

PMID- 6930046
TI  - The great mimicker.

PMID- 6930047
TI  - Primary health care in New Zealand.

PMID- 6930048
TI  - Quality nursing care for all.

PMID- 6930050
TI  - Red cross nurse on the Thai-Cambodian borders.

PMID- 6930051
TI  - Assignment: diabetes mellitis.

PMID- 6930049
TI  - Night work for nurses--"living upside down".

PMID- 6930052
TI  - The position and role of the enrolled nurse within the nursing structure of New
      Zealand.

PMID- 6930053
TI  - Women in New Zealand.

PMID- 6930054
TI  - NZNA Conference 1980 Presidential Address.

PMID- 6930055
TI  - Ostertagiasis survey: summary and discussion.

PMID- 6930056
TI  - Sheep breed differences in pentobarbitone sleeping-time and response to
      experimental sporidesmin intoxication.

PMID- 6930057
TI  - Leptospirosis and other infections of Battus rattus and Rattus norvegicus.

PMID- 6930058
TI  - Dry-cow therapy for Staphylococcus aureus mastitis.

PMID- 6930059
TI  - Unnatural selection and survival of the fittest.

PMID- 6930062
TI  - Lymphosarcoma in a thoroughbred filly.

PMID- 6930063
TI  - A case of erythremic myelosis in a cat.

PMID- 6930060
TI  - A survey of bovine infectious keratitis (pinkeye) in beef cattle.

PMID- 6930061
TI  - Betamethasone for the induction of parturition in dairy cows: a comparison of
      formulations.

PMID- 6930067
TI  - Gardner's syndrome with an unusual fibro-osseous lesion of the mandible.
AB  - A girl with a family history of Gardner's syndrome presented with an actively
      growing central lesion of the mandible and localized subcutaneous fibrous
      hyperplasia which required surgical intervention and bone grafting. The
      importance of this syndrome is the development of intestinal polyposis which
      become malignant. The presence of dentofacial stigmata and surface tumors should
      alert the dentist and physician to the possibility of Gardner's syndrome.

PMID- 6930065
TI  - The interrelationship of dry socket sequelae.

PMID- 6930064
TI  - Utilization of auxiliaries.

PMID- 6930066
TI  - A thirty-two year implant retrospect and prospect.

PMID- 6930068
TI  - The pattern of fractures of the facial skeleton in Kaduna, Nigeria. A survey of
      1,447 cases.
AB  - A survey of 1,447 Nigerian patients with fractures of the facial skeleton is
      presented. The frequency and etiology of the fractures are described. Patients
      mainly affected were in the third decade of life. The male:female ratio is
      strikingly high, and the site distributions of the fractures are recorded and
      compared with those of other series. The cause of delay in reporting for
      treatment is examined, and the subsequent sequalae are outlined. Life-endangering
      injuries occurred in association with facial fractures. The necessity for
      teamwork between surgical specialists is emphasized. All fractures were treated
      by simple methods of fixation.

PMID- 6930069
TI  - Multiple bilateral dens in dente as a factor in the etiology of multiple
      periapical lesions.
AB  - A case of multiple bilateral dens in dente of the maxillary anterior region with
      associated multiple periapical lesions of the maxilla is reported. Examination
      demonstrated the condition known as dens in dente to be present in all six
      maxillary anterior teeth. Also noted was a large palatal swelling which was
      confirmed to be an infected maxillary radicular cyst. The multiplicity, severity,
      and consequences of the dens in dente as reported in this case may indicate
      prophylactic restorative therapy.

PMID- 6930070
TI  - Cuspid gigantism.

PMID- 6930073
TI  - Eczema herpeticum.

PMID- 6930071
TI  - Facial neuralgia associated with recurrent herpes simplex.
AB  - At least seven cases of facial neuralgia associated with recurrent herpes simplex
      have been reported in the medical literature. This condition has not been
      reported in the dental literature. A case of facial neuralgia associated with
      recurrent herpes simplex in a 34-year-old woman at varying intervals over a 20
      year period is reported. Tension applied to the commissure on the right side of
      the patient's mouth during routine dental procedures can cause the neuralgia to
      develop, and she reports having undergone extraction of the permanent right
      mandibular first molar at the age of 15, when a similar neuralgia was present.

PMID- 6930074
TI  - Oral warty dyskeratoma.
AB  - Warty dyskeratoma (isolated dyskeratosis follicularis) is generally thought of as
      a cutaneous lesion of the head and neck regions. A small number of cases have
      been reported in the oral mucosa, usually overlying the alveolar ridge or the
      palate. The present case exhibits both clinical and histologic features which are
      consistent with the previously reported cases.

PMID- 6930075
TI  - Cheilitis glandularis.
AB  - A case of cheilitis glandularis simplex occuring in a 65-year-old white man is
      presented. The condition is characterized by an everted lower lip, with enlarged
      labial salivary glands secreting a clear, thick mucus. A history of sun exposure,
      dry atrophic lip, and histologic findings of epithelial dysplasia, sclerosed
      glands, markedly dilated ducts, chronic inflammation, and basophilic degeneration
      of collagen indicate a solar etiology. Surgical excision by vermilionectomy gave
      excellent results. A high incidence of severe epithelial dysplasia and squamous
      cell carcinoma associated with cheilitis glandularis indicate surgery as the
      treatment of choice.

PMID- 6930072
TI  - Generalized argyria secondary to chewing photographic film. Report of a case.
AB  - A case report of generalized argyria found on routine examination and confirmed
      by history has been reviewed. The condition has been present for the last 16
      years and has gone unchanged. A review of argyria is presented, and the
      importance of other systemic disease entities in patients with skin discoloration
      is mentioned.

PMID- 6930077
TI  - Precision measurement control in endodontics.
AB  - A technique for measurement control in endodontic therapy is presented. The
      technique, which involves the use of a 10 mm segment of plastic ruler mounted on
      the end of a mirror handle, eliminates the inaccuracies associated with rubber
      stops and other devices used for measurement control. It gives the dentist
      precision control of instrumentation, which is vital to the development of a
      dentinal matrix at an optimum position.

PMID- 6930076
TI  - The oral hair: an extremely rare phenomenon.
AB  - A proven case of true hair occurring naturally in the mouth has been reported
      only once previously. A second case of this rare anomaly is reported here. In
      this case a single hair was found at the base of the attached gingiva in the
      mandibular cuspid region of a 45-year old white man.

PMID- 6930079
TI  - Nursing in Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.

PMID- 6930078
TI  - Chondrometaplasia involving the temporomandibular joint.
AB  - The pathogenesis of chondrometaplasia is discussed and a case of a single loose
      body in the temporomandibular joint is presented, with radiologic observations,
      operative findings, and histologic studies.

PMID- 6930080
TI  - China report--a nursing tour of the People's Republic of China.

PMID- 6930081
TI  - [Assisted ventilation during an asthmatic attack with the aid of sodium
      oxybutyrate and pancuronium bromide].

PMID- 6930082
TI  - [Fertility in young patients in lasting remission of leukemia and malignant
      lymphoma treated during puberty].

PMID- 6930083
TI  - [Proliferation and maturation of the hematopoietic cells in myelocytic leukemia
      in the stage of blast crisis].

PMID- 6930087
TI  - Stress effects of changing roles and work events on midlife.

PMID- 6930084
TI  - [Results of joint research on the chemotherapy of acute leukemia].

PMID- 6930086
TI  - [Monitoring the patient on assisted ventilation].

PMID- 6930088
TI  - Family stress and the physician.

PMID- 6930085
TI  - [Comparative analysis of immunity in acute leukemia treated according to various
      chemotherapeutic programs].

PMID- 6930091
TI  - Management of suicidal behavior.

PMID- 6930090
TI  - The magnitude of depression in the community.

PMID- 6930092
TI  - Some problems facing medical education in the decade ahead.

PMID- 6930089
TI  - Clinical insights into normal grief.

PMID- 6930093
TI  - Hip fractures.

PMID- 6930094
TI  - Life-stress and depression symposium.

PMID- 6930095
TI  - Life-stress and depression symposium. Introduction.

PMID- 6930096
TI  - Recent life change stress and psychological depression.

PMID- 6930097
TI  - [Radiation-induced tibial osteosarcoma developing in a treated myelomatous
      focus].

PMID- 6930099
TI  - Diagnosis of pancreatic disease with special reference to the secretin-CCK test.

PMID- 6930100
TI  - Standardized data collection system for hemophilias.

PMID- 6930098
TI  - [Effect of radioprotective substances on the antiheparin activity of platelet
      free plasma of rats subjected to whole-body irradiation].

PMID- 6930101
TI  - Monocyte in vitro function in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). III.
      Bactericidal activity in presence of SLE-sera.
AB  - The bactericidal activity of normal monocytes in the presence of serum from 14
      patients with SLE was studied with a modification of the Maaloe technique. The
      bactericidal activity was impaired in the presence of sera from 8/14 patients.
      The group with abnormal bacterial killing showed higher clinical activity than
      did the group with normal killing capacity. Corticosteroid therapy was also more
      common among patients with reduced killing. A further difference between patients
      with abnormal and normal killing was that the former had more episodes of
      infection during a 2-year follow-up period.

PMID- 6930102
TI  - An unhappy fairy tale.

PMID- 6930104
TI  - Clinicopathological conference. Forty year old farmer with chills, fever and left
      upper quadrant calcification.

PMID- 6930103
TI  - Testicular feminization: patient report and brief review of the literature.

PMID- 6930105
TI  - Court says lab-made life can be patented.

PMID- 6930106
TI  - Tumor anorexia: a learned food aversion?
AB  - Anorexia can occur when a specific diet is associated with a developing illness.
      The studies reported here show that the decline in food intake which accompanies
      tumor growth is accompanied by the development of aversions to the specific diet
      consumed during tumor growth. An immediate elevation in food consumption occurred
      when a novel diet was introduced. Therefore, the development of learned aversions
      to the specific diet eaten during tumor growth may be a causal factor in the
      development of tumor anorexia.

PMID- 6930108
TI  - [Kleine-Levin syndrome].

PMID- 6930109
TI  - Pharmacokinetic considerations for antibiotic treatment of oral infections.

PMID- 6930107
TI  - Basophilic leukemia.
AB  - We have described a patient with basophilic leukemia secondary to chronic
      granulocytic leukemia. Symptoms of hyperhistaminemia were aggravated after
      chemotherapy with hydroxyurea. Antihistamines (H1 receptor antagonists)
      controlled many of the symptoms related to hyperhistaminemia. Peptic ulcer
      disease with hemorrhage, however, is not controlled by H1 receptor blockade and
      was one of the contributing causes of death. Attempts to purify the leukemic
      basophils for chemical analysis met with only partial success. In treating
      patients with basophilic leukemia, supportive therapy for peptic ulcer disease as
      well as the use of cimetidine for gastric hyper acidity should be used routinely
      to avoid this potential complication of cytotoxic chemotherapy.

PMID- 6930110
TI  - Antibiotic therapy in oral surgery. A general survey.

PMID- 6930111
TI  - Effect of antibiotic treatment on post-operative infections after surgical
      removal of mandibular third molars.

PMID- 6930112
TI  - Bacteriology of oral infections.

PMID- 6930114
TI  - Dental sinusitis.

PMID- 6930113
TI  - Oral mycoses and antifungal agents.

PMID- 6930115
TI  - Bacterial endocarditis of oral origin. Pathogenesis and prophylaxis.

PMID- 6930116
TI  - Antibiotic susceptibility in oral bacteria.

PMID- 6930117
TI  - Ovarian steroidogenesis in rats following ochratoxin A treatment.

PMID- 6930121
TI  - [Diagnostic aspects of skeletal orthodontic malocclusion].

PMID- 6930118
TI  - A case of acute myeloblastic leukemia with chromosomes showing 46, XY = 11/46,
      XY, 21q- = 39.
AB  - Chromosome studies were performed on a 55-year-old male with the clinical
      diagnosis of acute myeloblastic leukemia. Cytogenetic studies of the bone marrow
      cells using the quinacrine fluorescence banding and trypsin-Giemsa banding
      techniques revealed the karyotype 46, XY = 11/46, XY, 21q- = 39. No. 21
      chromosome abnormalities in patients with acute myeloblastic leukemia have been
      amply demonstrated. However, no case of deletion of long arm of chromosome No. 21
      has ever been reported in the literature, and it seems that our case is the first
      report. In view of the rarity of this case, a brief report seems warranted.

PMID- 6930119
TI  - The effect of bestatin on patients with acute and chronic leukemia and malignant
      lymphoma.
AB  - The effects of bestatin was studied in 17 patients with acute and chronic
      leukemia, and three patients with malignant lymphoma with or without concomitant
      chemotherapy. Complete remission was obtained in eight patients with acute
      leukemia and in three patients with malignant lymphoma. Definite effects on both
      clinical and hematological findings have not been observed in patients with
      chronic myelogenous leukemia. The PPD and PHA skin reactions increased in about
      60 percent of the patients examined. Effects of bestatin on hematological and
      immunological parameters were obtained at a daily dose of from 30 to 90 mg of
      bestatin everyday for more than 2 weeks. Bestatin appeared to be useful for the
      maintenance therapy of hematological malignancies. No side effects due to
      bestatin were detected.

PMID- 6930120
TI  - [Prevention in orthodontics].

PMID- 6930122
TI  - [Correct timing of the beginning of orthodontic treatment].

PMID- 6930123
TI  - [Black spots caused by prolonged exposure to fluoridated drinking water].

PMID- 6930124
TI  - [Therapy of advanced cancer of the oral cavity].

PMID- 6930127
TI  - [Acute hyperuremic renal insufficiency in untreated chronic myeloid leukemia].

PMID- 6930126
TI  - [Black spots caused by prolonged exposure to fluoridated drinking water].

PMID- 6930125
TI  - [Cryosurgery, present and future].

PMID- 6930128
TI  - [Androgen metabolism in prostate cancer: 3-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in
      relation to the grade of tumor differentiation (author's transl)].
AB  - The peripheral zone of the prostate behaves as an androgen target organ, whereas
      the periurethral glands are under estrogenic stimulation. This anatomical
      physiological situation explained in the past the endocrine dependence of
      prostatic carcinoma. Biochemical studies by Prout, however, showed that the
      response of prostate cancer to contrasexual measures correlates well with the
      activity of androgen-converting enzymes and with the grade of tumor
      differentiation. In this study the in vitro activity of 3-hydroxysteroid
      dehydrogenase (formation of androstanediols from dihydrotestosterone) was
      assessed in biopsy material of 8 highly differentiated adenocarcinomas and of 14
      poorly differentiated tumors by a microassay technique. The results were compared
      with the enzyme activities obtained earlier from benign prostatic hyperplasia and
      normal prostatic tissue. In the different cell fractions (cytosol, microsomes)
      and with various cofactor supplementation, the enzyme activities in highly
      differentiated tumors strongly resembled those of adenomatous or normal prostate
      tissues, whereas a relative enzyme deficiency was present in poorly
      differentiated lesions. The pathophysiological and eventual clinical implications
      of these findings are discussed.

PMID- 6930129
TI  - [Treatment of retropharyngeal and paratonsillar abscesses in young children].

PMID- 6930130
TI  - Recombinational repair of mitomycin C lesions in phage T4.

PMID- 6930132
TI  - The new quality assurance standard of the Joint Commission on Accreditation of
      Hospitals.
AB  - The Joint Commission on Accreditation of Hospitals (JCAH) has continuously
      emphasized improvement in the quality of care provided in hospitals as the
      central purpose of the accreditation process. In striving to assure such
      improvement, the JCAH has stressed the need for, and the responsibility of, the
      medical and other professional staffs to provide continuing review and evaluation
      of patient care. In recent years, quality assessment activities have evolved,
      proliferated and matured to the extent that they require a purposeful integration
      if they are to effect sustained improvement in patient care and clinical
      performance. To assist hospitals in the coordination or integration of quality
      assessment activities, the Board of Commissioners of the JCAH has approved an
      important new quality assurance standard. Significant requirements of the new
      standard are a comprehensive quality assurance program, a written plan, a problem
      focused approach to the review and evaluation of patient care and clinical
      performance, an annual reassessment of the program, and an improvement in patient
      care or clinical performance. The new standard reflects the JCAH belief that an
      integrated, problem-focused approach to quality assurance will significantly
      improve the quality of care provided throughout a hospital. Such an approach
      recognizes the interdependence of hospital departments and services in the
      provision of patient care, and, therefore, requires a purposeful integration or
      coordination of quality assessment data and activities. Consequently, quality
      assessment data may be utilized effectively and efficiently, and many potentially
      useless or duplicative quality assessment activities can be eliminated. The new
      standard affords hospitals considerable flexibility in the manner in which they
      implement and administer the program and encourages innovation.

PMID- 6930131
TI  - [Immunotherapy of acute leukemias--present status and perspectives].

PMID- 6930134
TI  - [Preparation of the crown stump].

PMID- 6930133
TI  - Current therapy of childhood osteosarcoma and Ewing's sarcoma.

PMID- 6930135
TI  - [Systematized work in crown stump preparation. The concept of 4 as a basic
      principle].

PMID- 6930136
TI  - [Instrument combinations for crown stump preparation. Basic concepts and
      principles].

PMID- 6930137
TI  - [Biological aspects of cavity and crown stump preparation].

PMID- 6930138
TI  - [Rationalization through a new treatment record. Results of a field trial (part
      II)].

PMID- 6930139
TI  - [The dentist and informed consent].

PMID- 6930140
TI  - [Emergencies in the dental practice--recognition and treatment].

PMID- 6930141
TI  - ["Return to the solidly built, average achievement plateau"].

PMID- 6930142
TI  - [Responsible coordination of training for dental health].

PMID- 6930144
TI  - Role of androgens in hCG-induced ovulation in PMSG-primed immature rats.

PMID- 6930145
TI  - The stability of the hip in children. A radiological study of the results of
      muscle surgery in cerebral palsy.

PMID- 6930143
TI  - [On the diagnosis of bone tumours. II. Nucleic acid metabolites in urine of
      patients with osteogenic and Ewing's sarcoma and osteoporosis (author's transl)].

PMID- 6930146
TI  - The amphetamine addicted mother and her child.

PMID- 6930147
TI  - Osteogenic sarcoma of the breast. Report of a case.
AB  - The clinical, mammographical, cytological and histological features of a mammary
      osteogenic sarcoma are reported. The tumor, which was removed by only local
      excision, had suddenly appeared in the same breast from which previously an
      intraductal papilloma had been removed. Nearly three years after the operation
      there is no indication of recurrence.

PMID- 6930148
TI  - An established human cell line derived from a malignant mediastinal teratoma.
AB  - An established cell line derived from a human malignant mediastinal teratoma is
      described. The cell line was composed of slightly atypical fibroblast cells with
      a population-doubling time of 24 h at the exponential growth phase. The reason
      why the emerging cell line became fibroblastic although other tissues were
      present in the original tumor may be that fibroblasts so readily grow in culture.
      Chromosome banding showed a hypertriploid stemline number, S = 78. Almost all of
      the analysed karyotypes had seven markers in common. Eleven other markers,
      occurring at low frequency, were also detected. The origin of all markers except
      one could be deduced.

PMID- 6930150
TI  - Azathioprine and subacute myelomonocytic leukemia.
AB  - The occurrence of subacute myelomonocytic leukemia is reported in a patient who
      had been treated with azathioprine for six years because of systemic lupus
      erythematosus. A review of the literature yielded 16 additional patients with non
      lymphocytic leukemia after the use of azathioprine.

PMID- 6930149
TI  - Human power at subnormal body temperatures.

PMID- 6930151
TI  - Predicting response to combination chemotherapy in acute myeloblastic leukemia---
      a way to individualize treatment.
AB  - Cytostatics are toxic, and individual variations in drug metabolism large.
      Therefore the possibility to predict which cytostatic combination should be
      abandoned because it will not lead to a remission was studied in 58 leukemia
      patients. A simple following of changes in white blood cell, platelet and blast
      cell numbers in peripheral blood (combined into so-called chemotherapy points)
      makes it possible to predict which patients in the presenting phase of AML will
      achieve remission, but this was possible neither in the relapse phase of AML, nor
      in promyelocytic or monocytic leukemias. All 27 patients in the initial phase of
      AML, who later were to achieve remission, had less than 12 chemotherapy points,
      and 9 of 11 patients who did not achieve remission had over 13 points. Therefore
      the cytostatic combination should be changed in patients who, after two courses
      of treatment, have over 13 points.

PMID- 6930152
TI  - Correlation between prognostic factors and blood variables in osteosarcoma.
AB  - Prognostic factors and the blood chemistry were analyzed prior to treatment in 33
      consecutive patients with primary osteosarcoma. The only variables of blood
      chemistry with values outside the normal range were alkaline phosphatase and ESR,
      which were increased. There was a correlation between certain prognostic factors
      and between some of these and a number of the blood variables. The degree of
      malignancy tended to be lower in the female than in the male patients. Distally
      located tumors tended to be smaller and were assessed with a less marked effect
      on the blood variables than those located proximally.

PMID- 6930154
TI  - Lumbar leptomeningeal and radicular reactions after the subarachnoid injection of
      water-soluble contrast media, meglumine iocarmate (dimer-Xr) and metrizamide
      (amipaquer). An experimental study in the pig.

PMID- 6930153
TI  - Low milk fat syndrome in Swedish dairy cows. Field and experimental studies with
      special reference to the rumen microbiota.

PMID- 6930156
TI  - Outcome of hepatitis in children with acute leukemia.
AB  - The cases of 31 children with acute leukemia and concurrent hepatitis were
      evaluated for the outcome of their hepatitis. Thirteen of these children had
      hepatitis B and 18 children had a non-B hepatitis. Chronic hepatitis developed in
      more than half of the children with acute hepatitis, with the majority of cases
      being of the chronic, active type. A majority of these children had received at
      least one blood transfusion in the preceding year. No relationship was seen
      between the development of chronicity of the liver disease and the management of
      the acute hepatitis or the state of underlying disease. With the potential for a
      cure for acute leukemia increasing, a method of reducing the sequelae of
      hepatitis in children with leukemia is needed.

PMID- 6930155
TI  - Pathological lesions in swine at slaughter. III. Inter-relationship between
      pathological lesions, and between pathological lesions and 1) carcass quality and
      2) carcass weight.

PMID- 6930159
TI  - Coexistent chronic myeloid leukemia and IgA monoclonal gammopathy: report of a
      case and review of the literature.
AB  - The coexistence of Philadelphia negative chronic granulocytic leukemia (CGL) of
      the neutrophilic type and IgA monoclonal gammopathy is reported in a patient. The
      possible relation between the two proliferative processes is discussed in the
      light of current knowledge on the pluripotent stem cell and the clonal origin of
      CGL.

PMID- 6930163
TI  - Canine root movement: an evaluation of root springs.
AB  - An analysis of the mechanics required for distal movement of canine roots is
      presented and, on the basis of this analysis, a specific clinical approach is
      outlined. Three different root spring designs were tested for their ability to
      meet the previously determined requirements. The only spring that approached the
      established requirements was spring A-2. Spring types B and C did not meet the
      established requirements. Angular activations in excess of 20 degrees in 0.018 by
      0.025 inch stainless steel wire without benefit of a loop resulted in permanent
      deformation of the appliance.

PMID- 6930157
TI  - Exclusions and attributions of paternity: practical experiences of forensic
      genetics and statistics.
AB  - The Swedish State Institute for Blood Group Serology is a central government
      laboratory handling all blood typing in paternity cases in Sweden, each year
      testing 1,500-2,000 cases using about 13 polymorphisms. Of the accused men, 35%
      40% are nonfathers, but in one-man cases (about 78% of all cases), approximately
      75% are the true fathers. Exclusions appear to be distributed as expected from
      allele frequencies, and the paternity probability of nonexcluded men is assessed
      with a Bayesian approach. Some cases are retested in extended investigations
      which raise theoretical exclusion capability from about 87% to about 99%. Both
      the results of extended investigations and the theoretical consideration of the
      distribution of paternity probabilities support the use of such positive
      statistical evidence for the attribution of paternity.

PMID- 6930158
TI  - Expected and observed proportion of subjects excluded from paternity by blood
      phenotypes of a child and its mother in a sample of 171 families.
AB  - The proportion of exclusion for a given mother-child pair is the proportion of
      males excluded from the paternity of this child of a known mother and may be
      calculated given both the child's and mother's phenotypes and the population gene
      frequencies. Its expected value in the population is equal to the probability of
      exclusion, which expresses a laboratory's capability to exclude from paternity
      nonbiological fathers.In a sample of 171 families examined for 20 genetic systems
      at the National Blood Group Reference Laboratory, 25 exclusions of putative
      fathers were detected. The ranking by efficiency of the systems used in these
      exclusions fits the "expectation of their efficiency," and the average proportion
      of males excluded by the child's and mother's phenotypes is not different from
      the expected proportion. Additionally, the repetition of exclusions in an
      incompatible putative father-mother-child trio is not dependent on the overall
      proportion of males excluded by the mother and the child, but rather on some high
      values of the proportion of excluded men in some specific systems.Here, formulas
      and some factors modifying these parameters as well as a more efficient sequence
      of examinations to exclude paternity than has previously been used are given.
      Using this sequence, laboratories which carry out several analyses per day can
      work by levels of five examinations at a time, done in a particular order, to
      obtain a rather rapid exclusion of certain families.

PMID- 6930160
TI  - Space, time, and space-time in craniofacial growth.

PMID- 6930161
TI  - Modular intermaxillary fixation for surgical orthodontics.
AB  - With the increased amount of orthognathic surgery being performed by
      orthodontists and oral-maxillofacial surgeons, more efficient treatment
      techniques are being perfected. Modular intermaxillary fixation has been
      developed to help the orthodontist prepare his patient for surgery and provide
      the surgeon with the stable fixation needed for proper healing. It is efficient,
      saves chair time, is comfortable and esthetic, and is well accepted by patients.
      Modular intermaxillary fixation has been evaluated for more than a year, with
      good results in correcting mandibular skeletal dysplasias in all three planes of
      space.

PMID- 6930162
TI  - Gingival tissue reactions to orthodontic closure of extraction sites. Histologic
      and histochemical studies.
AB  - The formation of a hyperplastic gingival tissue with invagination was observed in
      the extraction areas in seven patients aged 12 to 17 years who, after extraction
      of the maxillary first premolars, were undergoing orthodontic treatment with an
      edgewise appliance. This tissue was excised when about 2 mm. of the space
      remained to be closed. Histologic and histochemical analyses of the biopsy areas
      demonstrated hyperplasia and increased metabolism in the invaginated epithelium
      as well as increased production of glucose aminoglycans in the surrounding
      connective tissue. Loss of collagen was noted in the same regions. There was
      evidence of bone remodeling rather than only bone resorption in the biopsy area.
      It was concluded that stimulation from the orthodontic forces was responsible for
      the hyperplastic tissue reaction and that the increased amounts of glucose
      aminoglycans may be responsible for possible relapses.

PMID- 6930164
TI  - Predicting the "Wits" appraisal from the ANB angle.
AB  - The ANB and "Wits" values of fifty patients were correlated to see how accurately
      one can predict the "Wits" value, given the ANB measurement. There is no
      correlation between these two values when the "Wits" measurement is negative. In
      our study, when the positive ANB measurement was less than 4 degrees, the "Wits"
      values could be either positive or negative. When the ANB angle was between 4 and
      8 degrees, all "Wits" values were positive. When both the "Wits values were
      positive and the ANB values ranged between 1 and 8 degrees, we could predict the
      "Wits" measurement with a 38 percent accuracy. If the ANB range was narrowed to 4
      to 8 degrees, all "Wits" values were positive and we could predict them 28
      percent of the time. Both these figures are statistically significant but
      clinically irrelevant. Further studies are needed to determine the exact nature
      of these interrelationships.

PMID- 6930166
TI  - Orthodontics and craniofacial orthopedics.

PMID- 6930165
TI  - Activity of the temporal and masseter muscles in class II, division 1
      malocclusions. An electromyographic investigation.
AB  - A quantitative analysis of EMG activity in the masticatory muscles was performed
      in homogeneous groups of boys with Class II, Division 1 malocclusion and normal
      occlusion. Integrated EMG recordings from the temporal and masseter muscles were
      analyzed during maximal biting in the intercuspal position (centric occlusion)
      and during the chewing of peanuts. The results of the investigation revealed the
      following: (1) During maximal biting in intercuspal position the boys with Class
      II malocclusion exhibited less EMG activity in the masseter and temporal muscles
      than the boys with normal occlusion. In the Class II boys the reduction in EMG
      activity was most apparent for the masseter muscle. (2) During chewing the Class
      II subjects showed less EMG activity in the masseter muscle than the normal
      occlusion subjects. For the temporal muscle, no differences were found between
      the two occlusion groups. (3) High positive correlations were found between the
      EMG activity during maximal biting and chewing for both muscles in the two
      occlusion groups. The impaired muscle activity found in the Class II cases may be
      attributed to a diverging dentofacial morphology and unstable occlusal contact
      conditions.

PMID- 6930168
TI  - American Board of Orthodontics. The change in American Board of Orthodontics
      Phase III requirements.

PMID- 6930169
TI  - An individual compass for extraction.

PMID- 6930167
TI  - Early fracture of the mandibular condyles: frequently an unsuspected cause of
      growth disturbances.
AB  - Experience with patients referred to the Dentofacial Clinic at the University of
      North Carolina indicates that previous fracture of the mandibular condylar
      process may be involved in 5 to 10 percent of all severe mandibular deficiency or
      asymmetry problems. Since these fractures often go undiagnosed and since three
      fourths of the children with fractures have no growth deficits, the incidence of
      condylar fractures probably is much higher than commonly thought. Management of
      fracture patients immediately following the accident, during the postinjury
      stages of mandibular growth, and at completion or near-completion of growth is
      discussed.

PMID- 6930171
TI  - Computer-aided head film analysis: the University of California San Francisco
      method.
AB  - Computer technology is already assuming an important role in the management of
      orthodontic practices. The next 10 years are likely to see expansion in computer
      usage into the areas of diagnosis, treatment planning, and treatment-record
      keeping. In the areas of diagnosis and treatment planning, one of the first
      problems to be attacked will be the automation of head film analysis. The
      problems of constructing computer-aided systems for this purpose are considered
      herein in the light of the authors' 10 years of experience in developing a
      similar system for research purposes. The need for building in methods for
      automatic detection and correction of gross errors is discussed and the authors'
      method for doing so is presented. The construction of a rudimentary machine
      readable data base for research and clinical purposes is described.

PMID- 6930170
TI  - A clinical evaluation of the differential force concept as applied to the
      edgewise bracket.
AB  - When the Siamese edgewise bracket with continuous arch wires is used, it does not
      always follow that with 100 to 150 Gm. of applied force only the canine and not
      the buccal segment or anchor unit will move. Conversely, it does not always
      follow that with 400 to 500 Gm. of applied force only the buccal segment or
      anchor unit will move forward and the canine will not move. With the sliding
      mechanics of this study, the percentage of greater rates of tooth movement
      happening coincident with greater forces was found to be 0.86. With the edgewise
      bracket and sliding mechanics, the curves showed that, in general, reciprocal
      forces cause reciprocal tooth movement with varying and relative rates of space
      closure. Subjectively, no relationship was found between pain and increased
      forces; that is, pain in this study was found just as often on the side with 100
      to 150 Gm. of applied force as on the side with 400 to 500 Gm. of applied force.
      This is not to say that there is not more tissue damage found with the use of
      heavier forces.

PMID- 6930172
TI  - Alterations in the facial skeleton of the guinea pig following a lesion of the
      trigeminal motor nucleus.
AB  - In thirty-three of sixty-six guinea pigs of the Topeka strain small, unilateral,
      electrolytic lesions were produced in the motor nucleus of the trigeminal nerve.
      Unoperated animals and the side contralateral to the muscle paralysis served as
      controls. Lesions were created when animals were 15 days or 75 days of age, and
      the animals were killed 15, 30, 45, or 60 days postoperatively. Each animal was
      subjected to dry skull preparations or radiographic and histologic techniques.
      Alterations in craniofacial form were noted in both the growing animals and the
      animals with little growth remaining. Alterations in form and function included
      paralysis and atrophy of the muscles of mastication on the lesion side,
      hypereruption of teeth, and reduction in growth of facial bones on the lesion
      side. Remodeling changes were evident in the glenoid fossa, the condylar process,
      and the coronoid process on the operated side but were not apparent in the
      contralateral control or the unoperated control animal.

PMID- 6930176
TI  - Psychology: the leading edge.

PMID- 6930174
TI  - Correlations between orofacial muscle activity and craniofacial morphology in a
      sample of control and anterior open-bite subjects.
AB  - In order to investigate the correlations between genioglossus, masseter, and
      orbicularis oris muscle activity and craniofacial morphology, an
      electromyographic and cephalometric analysis was undertaken on a series of twenty
      four human subjects. The activity from the muscles was recorded during voluntary
      opening movements of the mandible monitored by an electronic transducer. A
      computer-based method was devised to calculate the threshold incisor-separation
      position corresponding to a 20 percent increase in base line muscle activity for
      each of the muscles. In addition, twenty-seven anatmoic points were digitized
      from lateral head films, and a computer-based cephalometric analysis was
      completed for each subject. A number of significant correlations were found
      between the threshold muscle values and the thirty-one linear and angular
      morphologic variables. Low threshold values for the genioglossus muscle were
      correlated with negative overbites, undererupted maxillary and mandibular
      incisors, and low total face heights. Low threshold values for the masseter
      muscle were also associated with low overbite measurements. In contrast,
      orbicularis oris muscle thresholds did not appear to be correlated with any of
      the craniofacial variables measured. This interdependence of tongue and jaw
      muscle activity and facial morphology suggests a contribution of the musculature
      to the development and/or maintenance of the dentition.

PMID- 6930173
TI  - A comparison of plain versus multilooped arch wires in stage I of Begg therapy.
AB  - In order to overcome the reportedly undesirable side effects of using multilooped
      arch wires in initial stages of Begg mechanotherapy, a clinical study was
      conducted in which treatment procedure was modified for the mandibular arch in
      one group of patients, who received nonlooped or plain mandibular arch wires.
      This group was closely matched with respect to age, sex, severity of
      malocclusion, and particularly the amount of anterior mandibular crowding with a
      group of patients who received multilooped arch wires designed very closely
      according to the classically prescribed methods. Comparison of the two groups by
      means of cephalometric measurements of the mandibular incisors at the end of
      Stage I of treatment demonstrated that the IMPA increased significantly more (p =
      0.01) in the multilooped arch wire group. The over-all treatment time was not
      significantly different in the two groups, although it took longer to resolve the
      anterior mandibular crowding when plain wires were used. On the basis of this
      study, it would appear that the use of plain rather than multilooped arch wires
      in the mandibular arch deserves a favorable consideration in early Begg therapy.

PMID- 6930177
TI  - The regulation of pain.

PMID- 6930175
TI  - Some blood genetic markers of selected tribes in Western Saudi Arabia.
AB  - A total of 292 randomly selected subjects belonging to two indigenous Arab tribes
      (Harbi and Ghamid) and two immigrant tribes (Mograbi and Mowallad), residents in
      Western Saudi Arabia, have been tested for genetic variants of six blood groups,
      four serum proteins, and five red cell enzyme systems. The distribution of the
      polymorphic systems was different between indigenous and immigrant tribes, and
      the present Arab population shows a considerable degree of admixture from the
      surrounding countries, in particular Africa.

PMID- 6930180
TI  - Applications of photochemistry in probing biological targets.

PMID- 6930179
TI  - The behavioral mechanism to explain abnormal behavior.

PMID- 6930178
TI  - The evoked magnetic field of the human brain.

PMID- 6930181
TI  - Photosensitive steroids as probes of estrogen receptor sites.

PMID- 6930183
TI  - Use of NAP-taurine as a photoaffinity probe for the human erythrocyte anion
      exchange system.

PMID- 6930182
TI  - Use of lipophilic photoactivatable reagents to identify the lipid-embedded
      domains of membrane proteins.

PMID- 6930184
TI  - Photoaffinity labeling of anion transport components in hepatocyte plasma
      membranes.

PMID- 6930186
TI  - Topology of the ribosomal binding sites for tRNA as revealed by photoaffinity
      labeling.

PMID- 6930187
TI  - Photo-cross-linking studies of nucleic acid structure.

PMID- 6930185
TI  - Photolabile antibiotics as probes of ribosomal structure and function.
AB  - In summary, our studies have resulted in the development of new reagents and
      synthetic procedures for the introduction of both radioactivity and photolability
      into antibiotics; have provided examples of how PAGE analysis can be used to
      conveniently test various aspects of photoaffinity labeling of complex receptors,
      such as the ribosome; have revealed examples of unexpected photoreactivity, as in
      the case of puromycin; and have provided strong evidence regarding the three
      dimensional location of the peptidyl transferase center and the site of that
      interaction of the 3' and of aminoacyl-tRNA with the 30S subunit. Work that is
      now in progress should provide similar detailed information regarding other
      functional sites in the ribosome.